<commit_before>---
layout: feature
title: 'VerbStem'
shortdef: 'verb stem'
udver: '2'
---

In Akkadian, various verbal stems are used to indicate whether a verb has, for example, a basic (G), factitive (D), causative (Š), reflexive, or passive (both N) meaning. However, in general, the above-mentioned division is only a rough simplification, and the meanings are widely lexicalized. RIAO includes the following stems and their infixed (_-t-_ and _-tan-_) extensions: G/Gt/Gtn, D/Dt, N/Ntn and Š/Št/Štn.

### <a name="D">`D`</a>: D

The D stem.

### <a name="Dt">`Dt`</a>: Dt

The Dt stem.

### <a name="G">`G`</a>: G

The G stem.

### <a name="Gt">`Gt`</a>: Gt

The Gt stem.

### <a name="Gtn">`Gtn`</a>: Gtn

The Gtn stem.

### <a name="N">`N`</a>: N

The N stem.

### <a name="Ntn">`Ntn`</a>: Ntn

The Ntn stem.

### <a name="S">`S`</a>: S

The S stem.

### <a name="St">`St`</a>: St

The St stem.

### <a name="Stn">`Stn`</a>: Stn

The Stn stem.

#### Examples
* _<b>arṣip</b>_ “I built” (G stem)
* _<b>iplah</b>_ “He become afraid” (G stem) 
* _<b>attallak-ma</b>_ “I marched (over and over) and …” (Gtn stem)
* _<b>tīlu labēru unakkir</b>_ “I removed the old ruin hill.” (D stem)
* _<b>Sin u Šamaš ana libbi ušērib</b>_ “I brought inside the gods Sîn and Šamaš.” (Š stem)
* _<b>ana gipiš ummānātišunu ittaklū</b>_ “They trusted in the massiveness of their troops.” (N stem)
<commit_msg>Add examples or fake examples<commit_after>---
layout: feature
title: 'VerbStem'
shortdef: 'verb stem'
udver: '2'
---

In Akkadian, various verbal stems are used to indicate whether a verb has, for example, a basic (G), factitive (D), causative (Š), reflexive, or passive (both N) meaning. However, in general, the above-mentioned division is only a rough simplification, and the meanings are widely lexicalized. RIAO includes the following stems and their infixed (_-t-_ and _-tan-_) extensions: G/Gt/Gtn, D/Dt, N/Ntn and Š/Št/Štn.

### <a name="D">`D`</a>: D

The D stem.

#### Examples
* _<b>tīlu labēru unakkir</b>_ “I removed the old ruin hill.” (D stem)

### <a name="Dt">`Dt`</a>: Dt

The Dt stem.

#### Examples
* FIXME example missing

### <a name="G">`G`</a>: G

The G stem.

#### Examples
* _<b>arṣip</b>_ “I built” (G stem)
* _<b>iplah</b>_ “He become afraid” (G stem) 

### <a name="Gt">`Gt`</a>: Gt

The Gt stem.

#### Examples
* FIXME example missing

### <a name="Gtn">`Gtn`</a>: Gtn

The Gtn stem.

#### Examples
* _<b>attallak-ma</b>_ “I marched (over and over) and …” (Gtn stem)

### <a name="N">`N`</a>: N

The N stem.

#### Examples
* _<b>ana gipiš ummānātišunu ittaklū</b>_ “They trusted in the massiveness of their troops.” (N stem)

### <a name="Ntn">`Ntn`</a>: Ntn

The Ntn stem.

#### Examples
* FIXME example missing

### <a name="S">`S`</a>: S

The Š stem.

#### Examples
* _<b>Sin u Šamaš ana libbi ušērib</b>_ “I brought inside the gods Sîn and Šamaš.” (Š stem)

### <a name="St">`St`</a>: St

The Št stem.

#### Examples
* FIXME example missing

### <a name="Stn">`Stn`</a>: Stn

The Štn stem.

#### Examples
* FIXME example missing

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