<commit_before>---
layout: postag
title: 'ADV'
shortdef: 'adverb'
---

## ΑDV: adverb

### Definition

Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as place, time, manner or quantity. They may also modify adjectives and other adverbs, as in πολύ έξυπνος, πολύ αργά respectively.

There is a closed subclass of pronominal adverbs that refer to circumstances in context, rather than naming them directly; they are distributed across the adverb categories defined above.

### Examples
-	locative adverbs: απέξω ‘outside’, εδώ ‘here’, εκεί ‘there’, πάνω ‘up’, κάτω ‘down’, δεξιά ‘right’, αριστερά ‘left’, κάπου ‘somewhere’, παντού ‘everywhere’, πουθενά ‘nowhere’, πού ‘where’
-	manner adverbs: ακριβώς ‘precisely’, γιατί ‘why’  (when it is on its own/it introduces direct questions), καλά ‘good/fine’, κατανάγκη ‘necessarily’, πώς ‘how’
-	adverbs ending in -όντας/ώντας: λέγοντας ‘by saying’, ρωτώντας ‘by asking’
-	temporal adverbs: αύριο ‘tomorrow’, κάποτε ‘sometime’, καταρχήν ‘first of all’, πάντα ‘always’, πέρσυ ‘last year’, πότε ‘when’, ποτέ ‘never’, σήμερα ‘today’, τότε ‘then’, τώρα ‘now’, χθες ‘yesterday’
-	quantity adverbs: άπαξ ‘once’, καθόλου ‘at all’, λίγο ‘a little’, μόνο ‘only’, (το) πολύ ‘very/max’, τόσο ‘so’

### References

<NAME>, <NAME> & <NAME>. 1997. *Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language*. Routledge, London 1997; reprinted 1999, 2002 & 2004 

<NAME>. 1985. *The Modern Greek Language. A Descriptive Analysis of Standard Modern Greek*. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1985. (Paperback edn, 1987, reprinted 1989 & 1992) 

Κλαίρης, Χρήστος  & Γεώργιος Μπαμπινώτης. 2001. *Γραμματική της Νέας Ελληνικής* Τόμος Γ’. 2η έκδοση. Αθήνα: Ελληνικά Γράμματα. 

Τζάρτζανος, Αχιλλέας, 2002. *Νεοελληνική Σύνταξις της Κοινής Δημοτικής*. Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις Κυριακίδη. σελ. 225.

https://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/triantafyllides/

<commit_msg>Update adv.md<commit_after>---
layout: postag
title: 'ADV'
shortdef: 'adverb'
---

## ΑDV: adverb

### Definition

Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as place, time, manner or quantity. They may also modify adjectives and other adverbs, as in πολύ έξυπνος, πολύ αργά respectively.

There is a closed subclass of pronominal adverbs that refer to circumstances in context, rather than naming them directly; they are distributed across the adverb categories defined above.

### Examples
-	locative adverbs: *απέξω* / *apekso* ‘outside’, *εδώ* / *edho*  ‘here’, *εκεί* / *eki* ‘there’, *πάνω* / *pano* ‘up’, *κάτω* / *kato* ‘down’, *δεξιά* / *dheksia* ‘right’, *αριστερά* / *aristera* ‘left’, *κάπου* / *kapou* ‘somewhere’, *παντού* / *pantou* ‘everywhere’, *πουθενά* / *pouthena* ‘nowhere’, *πού* / *pou* ‘where’
-	manner adverbs: *ακριβώς* / *akrivos* ‘precisely’, *γιατί* / *yiati* ‘why’  (when it is on its own/it introduces direct questions), *καλά* / *kala* ‘good/fine’, *κατανάγκη* / *katanagki* ‘necessarily’, *πώς* / *pos* ‘how’
-	adverbs ending in *-όντας/ώντας* / *-ontas/-ontas*: *λέγοντας* / *leyontas* ‘by saying’, *ρωτώντας* / *rotontas* ‘by asking’
-	temporal adverbs: *αύριο* / *avrio* ‘tomorrow’, *κάποτε* / *kapote* ‘sometime’, *καταρχήν* / *katarchin* ‘first of all’, *πάντα* / *panta* ‘always’, *πέρσυ* / *persi* ‘last year’, *πότε* / *pote* ‘when’, *ποτέ* / *pote* ‘never’, *σήμερα* / *simera* ‘today’, *τότε* / *tote* ‘then’, *τώρα* / *tora* ‘now’, *χθες* / *chthes* ‘yesterday’
-	quantity adverbs: *άπαξ* / *apaks* ‘once’, *καθόλου* / *katholou* ‘at all’, *λίγο* / *liyo* ‘a little’, *μόνο* / *mono* ‘only’, *τόσο* / *toso* ‘so’

### References

<NAME>, <NAME> & <NAME>-Warburton. 1997. *Greek: A Comprehensive Grammar of the Modern Language*. Routledge, London 1997; reprinted 1999, 2002 & 2004 

Mackridge, Peter. 1985. *The Modern Greek Language. A Descriptive Analysis of Standard Modern Greek*. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1985. (Paperback edn, 1987, reprinted 1989 & 1992) 

Κλαίρης, Χρήστος  & Γεώργιος Μπαμπινώτης. 2001. *Γραμματική της Νέας Ελληνικής* Τόμος Γ’. 2η έκδοση. Αθήνα: Ελληνικά Γράμματα. 

Τζάρτζανος, Αχιλλέας, 2002. *Νεοελληνική Σύνταξις της Κοινής Δημοτικής*. Αθήνα: Εκδόσεις Κυριακίδη. σελ. 225.

https://www.greek-language.gr/greekLang/modern_greek/tools/lexica/triantafyllides/


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