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<h2><code>Polite</code>: politeness</h2>

<table class="typeindex" border="1">
<tr>
  <td style="background-color:cornflowerblue;color:white"><strong>Values:</strong> </td>
  <td><a href="#Form">Form</a></td>
  <td><a href="#Infm">Infm</a></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Politeness in Armenian belongs to the <em>speaker-referent
axis</em> (meant to include the addressee when he happens to be the referent) and the honorific pronouns are used to refer to the addressee.</p>

<p>Note, that in Armenian, formal second person is identical to informal second person plural. This involves both the pronoun
and the finite verb but not a participle, which has no special formal form. In addition, special pronouns are used
that only occur in the formal register (<em>Դուք</em>).</p>

<p>Thus, the <code class="highlighter-rouge">Polite</code> feature distinguishes informal second-person pronouns (<em>դու, դուք</em>) from the formal <em>Դուք</em>. The formal pronoun is phonologically equivalent in all its case forms to the second-person plural <em>դուք</em> but it is distinguished in orthography by the capital letter <em>Դ</em>. We tag it as second person (because that is its meaning) and we tag also its number (it is used for singular addressees) despite the fact that it combines with second-person plural verbs.</p>

<h3 id="infm-informal-register"><a name="Infm"><code class="highlighter-rouge">Infm</code></a>: informal register</h3>

<p>The informal register is usually meant for informal communication (e.g. with family
members and close friends).</p>

<p>Examples:</p>

<ul>
  <li><em><b>դու գնացիր / դուք գնացիք</b></em> (you went.Sing/Plur)</li>
  <li><em><b>դու</b> գնում <b>ես / դուք</b> գնում <b>եք</b></em> (you go.Sing/Plur)</li>
</ul>

<h3 id="form-formal-register"><a name="Form"><code class="highlighter-rouge">Form</code></a>: formal register</h3>

<p>The polite register is usually meant for communication with strangers
and people of higher social status than the one of the speaker.</p>

<p>Examples:</p>

<ul>
  <li><em><b>Դուք գնացիք</b></em> (you went.Sing)</li>
  <li><em><b>Դուք</b> գնում <b>եք</b></em> (you are.Sing going)</li>
</ul>


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<h2><code>Polite</code>: politeness</h2>

<table class="typeindex" border="1">
<tr>
  <td style="background-color:cornflowerblue;color:white"><strong>Values:</strong> </td>
  <td><a href="#Form">Form</a></td>
  <td><a href="#Infm">Infm</a></td>
</tr>
</table>

<p>Politeness in Armenian belongs to the <em>speaker-referent
axis</em> (meant to include the addressee when he happens to be the referent) and the honorific pronouns are used to refer to the addressee.</p>

<p>Note, that in Armenian, formal second person is identical to informal second person plural. This involves both the pronoun
and the finite verb but not a participle, which has no special formal form. In addition, special pronouns are used
that only occur in the formal register (<em>Դուք</em>).</p>

<p>Thus, the <code class="highlighter-rouge">Polite</code> feature distinguishes informal second-person pronouns (<em>դու, դուք</em>) from the formal <em>Դուք</em>. The formal pronoun is phonologically equivalent in all its case forms to the second-person plural <em>դուք</em> but it is distinguished in orthography by the capital letter <em>Դ</em>. We tag it as second person (because that is its meaning) and we tag also its number (it is used for singular addressees) despite the fact that it combines with second-person plural verbs.</p>

<h3 id="infm-informal-register"><a name="Infm"><code class="highlighter-rouge">Infm</code></a>: informal register</h3>

<p>The informal register is usually meant for informal communication (e.g. with family
members and close friends).</p>

<p>Examples:</p>

<ul>
  <li><em><b>դու գնացիր / դուք գնացիք</b></em> (you went.<code class="highlighter-rouge">Sing/Plur</code>)</li>
  <li><em><b>դու</b> գնում <b>ես / դուք</b> գնում <b>եք</b></em> (you go.<code class="highlighter-rouge">Sing/Plur</code>)</li>
</ul>

<h3 id="form-formal-register"><a name="Form"><code class="highlighter-rouge">Form</code></a>: formal register</h3>

<p>The polite register is usually meant for communication with strangers
and people of higher social status than the one of the speaker.</p>

<p>Examples:</p>

<ul>
  <li><em><b>Դուք գնացիք</b></em> (you went.<code class="highlighter-rouge">Sing</code>)</li>
  <li><em><b>Դուք</b> գնում <b>եք</b></em> (you are.<code class="highlighter-rouge">Sing</code> going)</li>
</ul>


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<hr/>

Polite in other languages:

[<a href="../../ca/feat/Polite.html">ca</a>]

[<a href="../../da/feat/Polite.html">da</a>]

[<a href="../../de/feat/Polite.html">de</a>]

[<a href="../../es/feat/Polite.html">es</a>]

[<a href="../../eu/feat/Polite.html">eu</a>]

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