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1
00:00:01,180 --> 00:00:03,560
ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุตูุงุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู
ุนูู ุณูุฏูุง
2
00:00:03,560 --> 00:00:07,800
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุณูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุณููู ูุนูู ุขูู ูุตุญุจู ุฃุฌู
ุนูู ุงุณุชูู
ููุง
3
00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:11,880
ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ูู ู
ุณุงู ุงูู bio mechanics two ุงูููู
ูุตููุง
4
00:00:11,880 --> 00:00:18,040
ุชูุฑูุจุง ูุขุฎุฑ ู
ุญุทุฉ ูู ุงูู bio mechanics of joints
5
00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:21,180
ููุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู joints ููุชุนุฑู ุนูู stability
6
00:00:21,180 --> 00:00:25,900
ุชุจุน ุงูู joints ุนูู ุงูู flexibility ุจุฏุงูุฉ ูุงุฒู
ูุชุนุฑู
7
00:00:25,900 --> 00:00:32,760
ุนูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู joints ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู
8
00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:36,540
ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจูุนุฑู ุฅูุด ูู ุงูู joint ุงูู joint ูู
9
00:00:36,540 --> 00:00:41,080
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู site of motion between ุงูู articulating
10
00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:44,440
bone ูุนูู ุฃูู ุจูููู
ุฃู ุงูู joint ูู ุชุนุฑููู ูู
11
00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:49,440
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู
ูุตู ุงููู ุจูุฑุจุท two bones ุฃู two bone
12
00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:55,190
ends ุทุจุนุง ูุฐูู ุงูู bone ุจูููููุง ู
ุด ุจุณ ูุนูู ู
ุดุจูููู ู
ุน
13
00:00:55,190 --> 00:01:00,350
ุจุนุถ ูุฏู ุจุฏูู ุฃู ูุณุงุฆู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ูุณุงุฆู ุงูุญู
ุงูุฉ ุจุชููู
14
00:01:00,350 --> 00:01:03,710
ู
ุฑุจุทุงูู
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู connective tissue structure
15
00:01:03,710 --> 00:01:07,810
ุงููู ูุธููุชูุง ุฅููุง ุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูู integrity of the
16
00:01:07,810 --> 00:01:11,780
junction ููู
ุงู ุจุฏูุง ุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูู movement ูุนูู ููุง
17
00:01:11,780 --> 00:01:14,460
ุจุฏูุง ูุฑูุฒ ุนูู ุดุบูุชูู ูู ุงูู joint ุงูู joint ูุงุฒู
18
00:01:14,460 --> 00:01:18,440
ูููู ุจูู
ุชูุน ุจุญุงุฌุชูู ุฃุณุงุณูุงุช ุงูู mobility ู ุงูู
19
00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:21,980
stability ุทุจุนุง ุฃูุจุฑ ุชุญุฏู ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ูุตู ุนูุฏ ุฃู ู
ูุตู
20
00:01:21,980 --> 00:01:27,180
ุงุญูุง ูุนูู ุจูููู ูู ุญุฑูุฉ ุจุฏู ูููู ูู ุงูู mobility ู
21
00:01:27,180 --> 00:01:30,240
ุงูู stability ููู ุฃูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุชูุงุฒู ุจูู ุงูู mobility
22
00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:34,400
ู ุงูู stabilityุ ู
ุง ููุด ุชูุงุฒู ุจูู ูุฐูู ุงูุงุซูุชูู ุงุญูุง
23
00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:38,140
ูููุง ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ูู ุชูุงุณุจ ุนูุณู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู mobility ู ุงูู
24
00:01:38,140 --> 00:01:41,740
stability ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูู mobility ูู ู
ุง ููุช ุงูู
25
00:01:41,740 --> 00:01:45,680
stability ููุฐุง ุงูุดูุก ูุงูุนู ูู
ูุทูู ุญุชู ูู ุญูุงุชูุง
26
00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:52,530
ุงู ุนู
ููุฉ ุจุนูุฏุง ุนู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุทูุจ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุตู ุฃู ูุฐู ูู
ูุฉ
27
00:01:52,530 --> 00:01:55,570
ุงูู mobility ู ุงูู stability ูุชุฎุชูู ู
ู ู
ูุตู ูู
ูุตู
28
00:01:55,570 --> 00:02:00,050
ูุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุฃุดูุงุก ูุซูุฑุฉ ูู ุฃููู ู
ูุงุตู ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ู
29
00:02:00,050 --> 00:02:03,210
stability ูููุง ุนุงููุฉ ูุฃูููุง ุจุฑุถู ูู
ุงู ุงูู mobility
30
00:02:03,210 --> 00:02:10,730
ูููุง ููููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฒู ุงูู joint ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู
31
00:02:10,730 --> 00:02:14,680
skull ุทุจุนุง ูุฐูู ุงูู joints ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู .. ูู ุงูู skull
32
00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:19,360
ูู ุฅูู ุฎูู ุฑุจูุง ุณุจุญุงูู ูุชุนุงูู ุฎูููุง ุญุชู ุช .. ุชููู
33
00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:24,460
ุช .. ูุนูู ุชูุฌุฏ ู
ุณุงุญุฉ ููู
ู .. ููู
ู ุงูุฌู
ุฌู
ุฉ ูุฃููู ู
ุด
34
00:02:24,460 --> 00:02:28,520
ู
ุนููู ุฅูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ููููุฏ ุจุฌู
ุฌู
ุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุฃููุฏ ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ
35
00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:31,580
ูุชุฑุฉ ุงููู
ู ูุงูุชุฑูุช ุงููุชุญุงุช ูุฐู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃู
36
00:02:31,580 --> 00:02:35,420
ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุญุชู ุชุณู
ุญ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู
ู ูุงู ูู
37
00:02:35,420 --> 00:02:39,920
ุฃุณุงุณุง ูุชุญุงุช ู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุฑ ููุง ุถุบุท ุฃุซูุงุก ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู
ููุงุฏ
38
00:02:39,920 --> 00:02:44,860
ููุฐู ู
ุน ุงูู growing ุฃู ู
ุน ุงูู age ุจุชุช .. ุจุชุชุณูุฑ ู
39
00:02:44,860 --> 00:02:51,910
ุจุชุตุจุญ ู
ูุงุตู ุดุจู ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงูุซุงููุฉ
40
00:02:51,910 --> 00:02:57,330
ุฒู ุงูู shoulder ุฒู ุงูู hip joint ููู ูููุง mobility
41
00:02:57,330 --> 00:03:01,910
ุฎูููุง ูููู ุนุงููุฉ ูุฃูููุง ุจุฏูุง ุชุณู
ุญ ุจุงูุญุฑูุฉ ูู range
42
00:03:01,910 --> 00:03:05,910
of motion ู wide range of motion ูุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ูุณู
43
00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:10,650
stable ูุนูู ูู ุงุชููู
ูุง ุนู ุงูู glenohumeral joint of
44
00:03:10,650 --> 00:03:14,880
the shoulder ูููุงูุซุฑ ุฌูููุช ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ูู mobile
45
00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:19,100
ููู
ุงู ูู ุงูุซุฑ ุฌูููุช ูุณู stableุ ููุดุ ูุฃูู ุจุชู
ุชุน
46
00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:24,260
ุจู mobility ุนุงููุฉ ููู ุงูุฃููุฏ ุงูู stability ุชุจุนุชู ุฃูู
47
00:03:24,260 --> 00:03:27,800
ูุฃูู ุงุญูุง ููุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุฅูุด ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู
48
00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:32,840
ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู stability ูุนูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู mobility ุงูู most
49
00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:37,560
movable joint must demonstrate combination between
50
00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:41,630
stability and mobility ุนุดุงู ุงู ุชุนุทููุง stable
51
00:03:41,630 --> 00:03:46,450
movement ุงูู stable movement ูุฐู ุจุชุชู
ูููุง ู
ู ุงูู
52
00:03:46,450 --> 00:03:52,190
function ุทูุจ ูููุช ุฃูุง ุนุดุงู ุฃูุง ุงุญู
ู ุดุบูุฉ ุนูู ุงูู
53
00:03:52,190 --> 00:03:56,390
ุจุฅูุฏู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุซุจุงุช ูู ู
ูุตู ุงููุชู ู
ุซูุงู
54
00:03:56,390 --> 00:03:59,530
ุนุดุงู ุขูู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุซุจุงุช ูู ูู ู
ูุงุตู ุงูู
55
00:03:59,530 --> 00:04:03,510
upper limb ุนุดุงู ุฃู
ุดู ุจุฑุถู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงูู
56
00:04:03,510 --> 00:04:07,740
motion ูุฐู ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุชู
ูู ุฃู ุฃุนู
ููุง ุฃู ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ููุง
57
00:04:07,740 --> 00:04:11,140
ูุงุฒู
ุชููู functional ู ุงูู function ุจุฏูุง stability
58
00:04:11,140 --> 00:04:14,660
ูุฃููู ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู ุฃู
ุณู ููุจุงูุฉ ุงูุดุงู ูุฃุดุฑุจ ูุจุฏูุง ุชููุน
59
00:04:14,660 --> 00:04:17,760
ู
ูู ุจุฏูุง ุชููุน ุณุฎูุฉ ุจุฏูุง ุชุญุฑููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฃ ุฃูุง
60
00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:21,820
ูุงุฒู
ู
ูุตูู ูููู ูููุง ุญุฑูุฉ ุฃุชู
ูููู ู
ู ุฃูู ุฃู
ุณู
61
00:04:21,820 --> 00:04:26,080
ููุจุงูุฉ ุงูุดุงู ุฃุชููููุง ู
ู ุงูุทุงููุฉ ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ุฃูุตููุง ู ูู
ู
62
00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:30,540
ูุฃุดุฑุจูุง ูุฃุฑุฌุนูุง ูุฐู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู mobility
63
00:04:30,540 --> 00:04:34,580
ููุงูุฒู
ูููู ูู
ุงู as well stability ุทุจุนุง ุดูู the
64
00:04:34,580 --> 00:04:37,660
structure of the joint must be able to support a
65
00:04:37,660 --> 00:04:41,860
wide range of function from extreme stability
66
00:04:41,860 --> 00:04:46,790
ูุฃูุตู mobility ูุนูู ุฎููููู ุฃููู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงููู
67
00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:51,070
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู suture ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู skull ูุงุฒู
68
00:04:51,070 --> 00:04:55,510
ุชุนุทููุง stability ูุฃููู ู
ุด ู
ุนููู ูู ู
ุง ูุฎุจุท ุฎุจุทุฉ ุฃู ูุชุนุฑุถ
69
00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:59,710
ูุฃู trauma ุฃููู ุชุชุญุฑู ู
ูุงุตู ุงูุฌู
ุฌู
ุฉ ูุฃูู ูู ุงูุฌู
ุฌู
ุฉ
70
00:04:59,710 --> 00:05:02,950
ูุธููุชูุง ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุงูู brain ุงูู brain ูู ุฎููููู ุฃููู ุงูู
71
00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:07,110
monitor ุชุจุน ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููู ูู ุงููู ุจูุณุชูุจู ู ุจูุฑุณู ูู
72
00:05:07,110 --> 00:05:12,920
ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุญุณูุฉ ููู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูู central nervous system
73
00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:17,140
ุงููู ุจูุชุญูู
ูู ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุทุจุนุง ูุจูุนุทู ุฃูุงู
ุฑู ูุจูุชููู
74
00:05:17,140 --> 00:05:23,560
ู
ู ุงูุฌุณู
ููู ุทุจุนุง ูุชุฎุชูู ูููุฃ ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุนูู ุญุณุจ ุงูู
75
00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:28,740
structure ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู stability and mobility ุทุจุนุง ุงูู
76
00:05:28,740 --> 00:05:32,860
architecture ุทุจุนุง ุชุฑููุจุฉ ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูู ู
ูุตู ุชุฑููุจุชู
77
00:05:32,860 --> 00:05:37,240
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุชุญูู
ูู ูู
plan of movement could this
78
00:05:37,620 --> 00:05:43,500
joint play or work or do a function ุทุจุนุง ุงูู
79
00:05:43,500 --> 00:05:49,200
anatomists ุงููู ูู
ุงูุนูู
ุงุก ุงูุนูู
ุงูุชุดุฑูุญ ูุณู
ูุง
80
00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:57,260
ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูุนุฏุฉ ุฃูุณุงู
based on the motion ุฒู ุฃุฎุฐูุง ุงูู
81
00:05:57,260 --> 00:06:00,420
immovable ู ุงูู slightly movable ู ุงูู freely
82
00:06:00,420 --> 00:06:05,330
movable ุทุจ ูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูู immovable ูุณู
ูููู
syn
83
00:06:05,330 --> 00:06:09,430
arthrosis joints ุทุจุนุง ูู fibrous joints permit
84
00:06:09,430 --> 00:06:13,290
little or no movement of the articulation ู
ู
85
00:06:13,290 --> 00:06:17,050
ุฃููุงุนูุง ุงูุฃูู ูู ุงูู suture joint ุงููู ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
86
00:06:17,050 --> 00:06:21,190
ููุท ูู ุงูู skull ุฃู ูู ุงูุฌู
ุฌู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู
87
00:06:21,190 --> 00:06:25,950
ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุงูู brain inside and this joint articulating
88
00:06:25,950 --> 00:06:33,080
bone sheets met closely and are tightly connected
89
00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:38,020
by fibers that are continuous with the periosteum
90
00:06:38,020 --> 00:06:44,780
ูุนูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนู
ููุฉ ุฎููุท ู
ู ุงูู fibers ู
ุดุจููุฉ ู
ุน
91
00:06:44,780 --> 00:06:48,740
ุงูู periosteum ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููุฃูููุง ุนุงู
ูุฉ sutures
92
00:06:48,740 --> 00:06:53,840
ุฃู ุบุฑุฒ ูุฏู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ุจุดูู ุงูู ูุฐุง ุงุญูุง
93
00:06:53,840 --> 00:06:58,670
ุดุงูููููุง ููุฃููู ูู ู
ุงูููุฉ ูุนุงู
ูุฉ ุฏุฑุฒุฉ ูุฏู ุญูุงููู ุงูู
94
00:06:58,670 --> 00:07:04,230
bone ูุฐู ุทุจุนุง ุชูุชุฆู
ุจุชุตูุฑ ossified ูู ุงูู adulthood
95
00:07:04,230 --> 00:07:09,250
ุจุชุชุญูู ูู ossification ุจุทู ููู ูุชุญุงุช ุฃู ููุงุฑู and
96
00:07:09,250 --> 00:07:13,270
eventually replaced by completely by bone ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง
97
00:07:13,270 --> 00:07:17,570
ุงูููุงู
ูู
ุง ุจูู ููุงุฏู ุงูู baby ุฃู ุงูุทูู ุจุชููู ูุงุฏู
98
00:07:17,570 --> 00:07:21,650
ูู ู
ุฌุงู ูุญุฑูุฉ ุฃู ููู
ู ุจูููุง ุฃู ูู
ุงู ู
ุน ูุชุญุงุช
99
00:07:21,650 --> 00:07:25,370
ุงูู fontanels ุงููู ุจูุณู
ููู ุงุญูุง ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุจุงูุนุฑุจู ู
100
00:07:25,370 --> 00:07:29,150
ุจุงูุจูุฏู ุฃููุฎ ุงูุทูู ุงููู ูู
ุง ุจูุญุณูู ุจูุญุณ ูุฃููู ููู
101
00:07:29,150 --> 00:07:33,910
membrane ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ู ุนูุฏ ุงูู frontal part of the skull
102
00:07:33,910 --> 00:07:39,500
ูุจูุฑูุญ ููุณุท ุงูู skull ุงูุดูู ุงููุญูุฏ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุง ุจุณ
103
00:07:39,500 --> 00:07:44,480
ูู ุงูู syndesmosis joint ูุนูู ุฎููููู ุฃููู ูุฐู
104
00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:49,500
dense fiber tissue ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุฑุจุท two bones
105
00:07:49,500 --> 00:07:53,700
together ูุทุจุนุง ุงูู movement ูุซูุฑ limited ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู
106
00:07:53,700 --> 00:07:57,100
ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุงูุทูููุฉ ุงููู ุจุชููู
107
00:07:57,100 --> 00:08:02,040
ู
ุชุฌุงูุฑุฉ ููู
ุงู ูู ู
ุซู ููุง ุซุงูู ุงูู coracoacromial
108
00:08:02,040 --> 00:08:04,980
ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ูุตู ุจูู ุงูู coracoid process ูุงูุฃูุฑูู
ููู
109
00:08:04,980 --> 00:08:09,480
process ุนุดุงู ู
ุง ุชุตูุฑุด ุฃูููุง ุฒูุงุฌุงู ูู movement ุฃุซูุงุก
110
00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:13,940
ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู shoulder ู ุงูู radio ulnar ุงูู mid radio
111
00:08:13,940 --> 00:08:17,640
ulnar joints ูู
ุงู joint ู ุงูู mid tibiofibular
112
00:08:17,640 --> 00:08:20,840
joint ูุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ู ุงูู inferior
113
00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:25,100
tibiofibular joints ููุฐู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฒู
114
00:08:25,100 --> 00:08:30,730
ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงููู ุชุฑุจุท ุนุธุงู
ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุจุงูุจูููุง ุจุชููู
115
00:08:30,730 --> 00:08:34,030
ููููุฉ ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃูู ุงูู fibula ูู ุชูุจูุง ุจุชุญุฑููุง
116
00:08:34,030 --> 00:08:37,430
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ููุฏู ุงูููุฑูุฏูุง ููุฃูู ุงูู fibula ูู
ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู
117
00:08:37,430 --> 00:08:41,970
supination ู ุงูู pronation ููุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุฑุงุจุท
118
00:08:41,970 --> 00:08:47,050
ุญุชู ูุฐูู ุงูุนุธู
ุชูู ู
ุง ูููููุง ุนู ุจุนุถูู
ุงูู slightly
119
00:08:47,050 --> 00:08:51,590
movable joint ุงููู ุจูุณู
ููู ุงูู amphiarthrosis joint
120
00:08:51,590 --> 00:08:55,970
ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู cartilaginous joints permit more motion ุฃู more
121
00:08:55,970 --> 00:09:00,850
motion of the adjacent bone ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุณู ุฃุฑุถูุงู
122
00:09:00,850 --> 00:09:06,130
joints ุทุจุนุง ู
ููุง ุงูู synchondrosis ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุนูููุง
123
00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:12,510
ุงูู sternocostal joints ููู
ุงู ุงูู epiphyseal plate
124
00:09:12,510 --> 00:09:17,050
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฐุง ุจูููู ูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุญุชู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุจุนู
ููุฉ
125
00:09:17,050 --> 00:09:22,910
ุงููู
ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุนู
ููุฉ ูู
ู ูุชุทูุฑ ููุจูู ูุฐุง ุงุจุชุฏู
126
00:09:22,910 --> 00:09:27,530
ูุชุฑุฉ ูุนูู ู
ุฌุงู ูุฃู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุฃููุง ุชุทูู ูุชูุงูุจ ุงููู
127
00:09:27,530 --> 00:09:31,890
ูู ูู
ู ูุงูุชุทูุฑ ุชุจุน ุงูุฅูุณุงู ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู thin
128
00:09:31,890 --> 00:09:35,170
layer of hyaline cartilage
129
00:09:38,830 --> 00:09:43,710
ุฃู
ุง ุงููSymphysis ููู ุฒู ุงููPubic Symphysis
130
00:09:43,710 --> 00:09:49,590
ุงููู ุจูุฑุจุท two pubic bones of the pelvic bone ูู
131
00:09:49,590 --> 00:09:52,890
ูุฐุง ุงููSymphysis ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุซูุจูุงุช ุฃูููุงููู ูุนูู ุฒู ุฏุณู
132
00:09:52,890 --> 00:09:57,310
ูุฏู ุนุงู
ู separated a disc of fibro cartilage from the
133
00:09:57,310 --> 00:10:01,930
bone ูุนูู ุฎููููู ุฃููู ุงูุนุถู
ุชูู ููู ุจูููู
ูุฏู ูู ุฒู
134
00:10:01,930 --> 00:10:08,590
disk ูุฏู ุฃู ูุฑุต ุฎูููุง ูุณู
ูู ุจุงูุนุฑุจู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
135
00:10:08,590 --> 00:10:13,110
ุญุชู ูู
ูุน ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูุนุถู
ุชูู ูุจููุณ ุงูููุช ููุตู
136
00:10:13,110 --> 00:10:18,850
ุนุถู
ุชูู ุนู ุจุนุถ ููููู ู
ูุตู ุจูุนุทููุง ุญุฑูุฉ ุจุณูุทุฉ ุฒู ุงู
137
00:10:18,850 --> 00:10:22,150
disc ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู intervertebral disc ูุฒู
138
00:10:22,150 --> 00:10:27,590
ุงูPubic symphysis ุงููู ูู ู
ูุถุญ ููุง ุจุงูุดูู
139
00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:33,080
ุงู freely movable joints ูู ุงู Diarthrosis or
140
00:10:33,080 --> 00:10:38,580
Synovial joints ููุง ุจูุชููู
ุนู ู
ุนุธู
ู
ูุงุตู ุฌุณู
141
00:10:38,580 --> 00:10:42,420
ุงูุฅูุณุงูุ ู
ูุงุตู ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงููู ูู ุจุชุณู
ุญ ุจุงู
142
00:10:42,420 --> 00:10:46,180
functional movementุ ุงู locomotionุ ุงู .. ูู
143
00:10:46,180 --> 00:10:48,320
ุงูุญุฑูุงุช ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนู
ููุง ูู ุงู daily activity
144
00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:52,520
ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ู
ููุง ุญุฑูุฉ ูุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุงุตูุ ูุฐู ุงู joints
145
00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:57,400
ุงูุญูุงุธ ุนูู ุงูุฌุณุฏ ูุชู
ุชุบุทูุชู ุจุงูู Articular
146
00:10:57,400 --> 00:11:01,980
Cartilage ุงููู ูู ุงูููุงููู ูุงุฑุชููุงุฌ ูุงููุงุจุณูู ูู
ุงู
147
00:11:01,980 --> 00:11:06,420
ุจูููู ู
ุญุงุทุฉ ุจุงููุงุจุณูู ููู ุนูุฏูุง Synovial Membrane
148
00:11:06,420 --> 00:11:10,600
ููู ุนูุฏูุง Synovial Fluid inside ูุฐุง ุงู Synovial
149
00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:13,740
Membrane ุฃู Lining ุจูุนุทููู ุงู lubrication
150
00:11:14,790 --> 00:11:19,510
ุงูุณูููููุงู ุงููููุฏ ูุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุซู ุนูู ุงู Knee ุฒู
151
00:11:19,510 --> 00:11:22,850
ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง capsule ููู ุนูุฏูุง
152
00:11:22,850 --> 00:11:25,910
Synovial membrane ููู ุนูุฏูุง Synovial cavity ู
153
00:11:25,910 --> 00:11:29,090
ุงู Synovial cavity ุจุชููู full of Synovial fluid
154
00:11:29,090 --> 00:11:31,670
ุงููู ูู ููู ุนูุฏูุง cartilage ุทุจูุชูู ู
ู ุงู
155
00:11:31,670 --> 00:11:35,680
cartilage ุทุจูุชูู ู
ู ุงู .. ุงู cartilageุ ุงู
156
00:11:35,680 --> 00:11:41,940
cartilage ุญุชู ูู
ูุน ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ู
ุน ุงู .. ุญุชู ูู
ูุน
157
00:11:41,940 --> 00:11:44,000
ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ู
ุน ุงู two bones
158
00:11:48,650 --> 00:11:52,450
ุทุจุนุง ุนูุฏูุง many types of synovial joints ูู ุนูุฏูุง
159
00:11:52,450 --> 00:11:55,390
ุงู gliding joints ูู in these joints the
160
00:11:55,390 --> 00:12:00,350
articulating bone surface are nearly flat ุทุจุนุง ุงู
161
00:12:00,350 --> 00:12:04,510
gliding ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุฑูุฉ ุจุณ ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุฅุฒุงุญุฉ
162
00:12:04,510 --> 00:12:09,850
ููุท ููู non-axial gliding ุงููู ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุทุจุนุง
163
00:12:09,850 --> 00:12:13,030
examples include intermetatarsal ูุงู
164
00:12:13,030 --> 00:12:17,800
intermetacarpal ูุงู intertarsal joints ูุงูู facet
165
00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:21,380
joints ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู vertebral ูู ู
ุซู ุนูู ุงู
166
00:12:21,380 --> 00:12:28,440
gliding joints ุฃู
ุง ุงู hinge joint ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุซุฑ
167
00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:32,600
mobility ุงูุฃูู
ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง two surfaces
168
00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:38,460
ู
ููุง convex ูู
ููุง concave surface ุทุจุนุง ูุงุฒู
ุชููู
169
00:12:38,460 --> 00:12:44,060
two ends of the bone ู
ุฑุจุทูู ุนู ุทุฑูู strong ูููุง ุชุฑู
170
00:12:44,060 --> 00:12:48,030
ุงููู ุฌู
ุช ุนูู ุงูุฌุงูุจูู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู Restriction ูู
171
00:12:48,030 --> 00:12:52,590
movement ูู ุงู plane ููู ุจุชููู ุดูููุง ุนูู ุงู
172
00:12:52,590 --> 00:12:58,450
hinge-like motion ุงู example ููุง ุงู ulnar humeral
173
00:12:58,450 --> 00:13:01,330
joint ุงููู ูู ุงู elbow joint ูุงู interphalangeal
174
00:13:01,330 --> 00:13:06,830
joint ุฃู
ุง ุงู pivot joint ููู ุญุฑูุฉ ุงู rotation ุทุจุนุง
175
00:13:06,830 --> 00:13:09,510
ุฅุญูุง ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงู joints ูุฐู ูุชููู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ
176
00:13:09,510 --> 00:13:14,710
ูููุง limited ูู plane ู
ุนูู ูุนูู ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ููู
ุจุชุณู
ุญ
177
00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:18,230
ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ู
ุซูุง ุงู hinge joint ุจุณู
ุญ ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุนูู ูู one
178
00:13:18,230 --> 00:13:22,290
plane ุงููู ูู ุงู sagittal plane ุฃู
ุง ุงู pivot joint
179
00:13:22,290 --> 00:13:26,490
ููู ุจูุนุทููุง ุจุณู
ุญูู ุจุญุฑูุฉ ุงู rotation ุงู rotation
180
00:13:26,490 --> 00:13:30,950
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ูู ุงู horizontal plane ุจุชููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
181
00:13:30,950 --> 00:13:34,810
rotation around an axis ุทุจุนุง ุงูู
ุซู ุงููู ููุง
182
00:13:34,810 --> 00:13:38,810
ุงูatlanto axial joint ูุงู proximal ูุงู distal
183
00:13:38,810 --> 00:13:42,490
radio ulnar joint ุงููู ุจูุนู
ูููุง ุญุฑูุฉ ุงู supination
184
00:13:42,490 --> 00:13:46,070
ูุงู pronation ุฃู
ุง ุงู atlanto axial ููู movement
185
00:13:46,070 --> 00:13:50,530
of the neck in right and left rotation ููุฐุง ุดูู ุงู
186
00:13:50,530 --> 00:13:54,450
hinge joint ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงููููู ุฒู ููุง ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซู ูู
187
00:13:54,450 --> 00:13:58,790
elbow joint ุฃู
ุง ููุง ุงู pivot ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุฏูุฑุงู around
188
00:13:58,790 --> 00:14:03,780
an axis ููุง ุบุงูุจุง ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุจุชููู ูู Sagittal Plane
189
00:14:03,780 --> 00:14:10,160
ุฃู
ุง ููุง ุญุฑูุฉ ูู Transverse Plane ุฃู
ุง ุงู Condyloid
190
00:14:10,160 --> 00:14:14,100
Joint ุงู Condyloid Joint ูุนูู ููุฃูู ูู ุนูููุง two
191
00:14:14,100 --> 00:14:18,360
oval convex and concave surface ูุฏููุฉ ุจูููููุง
192
00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:23,500
ู
ุซุจุชูู ููู ุจุนุถ Reciprocally ูุนูู ููุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง
193
00:14:23,500 --> 00:14:27,880
ุดุงูููู ุจุงู .. ุจุงู .. ุจุงูุดูู ูุฐุง one convex and one
194
00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:31,920
concave surface ูุจุชููู ููุง ุงูุญุฑูุฉ flexion ู
195
00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:34,800
extension ูู ุงู sagittal plane ู abduction ู
196
00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:38,700
adduction ูู ุงู frontal plane ูู
ู
ูู ุชุณู
ุญ ููุง ุจุญุฑูุฉ
197
00:14:38,700 --> 00:14:44,560
ู
ู ุงู circumduction ูู
ุงู ุฎูููุฉ ุฎูููุง ูููู ู
ุด
198
00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:50,990
ูุชุฑุงุช plane ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุงู example ููุง ุจุชููู ุจุงู meta
199
00:14:50,990 --> 00:14:56,010
carpophalangeal joints ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงููู ูู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู
200
00:14:56,010 --> 00:15:00,490
ุงู index ูู fifth .. ุงู second ูู fifth joint
201
00:15:00,490 --> 00:15:04,590
ูุงู .. ูุงู radiocarpal joints ุงููู ูู ุงููู ูุณู
ููุง
202
00:15:04,590 --> 00:15:07,210
ุงู wrist joint ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ูู ุญุฑูุฉ flexion,
203
00:15:07,350 --> 00:15:12,980
extension, adduction ุฃู radial ู ulnar
204
00:15:12,980 --> 00:15:16,980
movement ููุง ุงู radial deviation ูุงู ulnar
205
00:15:16,980 --> 00:15:22,220
deviation ุฃู
ุง ุงู saddle joint ููู ููุฃูู ุจุดุจู ุจุญุฑูุฉ
206
00:15:22,220 --> 00:15:25,660
ุงูุณุฑุฌ
207
00:15:25,660 --> 00:15:30,190
ุงููู ูู ุณุฑุฌ ุงูุญุตุงู ููู ูููู ุงููุงุฑุณ ูุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุณุฑุฌ
208
00:15:30,190 --> 00:15:35,890
ุงูุญุตุงูุ ุจูููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุทุงุจู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู .. ุฒู .. ุฒู
209
00:15:35,890 --> 00:15:38,850
ุงููุฑุณู ุงููู ุจูุจูู ูุงุนุฏ ุนููู ุงููุงุฑุณ ุนูู ุงูุญุตุงู ุงููู
210
00:15:38,850 --> 00:15:42,550
ุงุญูุง ุจูุณู
ูู ุณุฑุฌ ุงูุญุตุงูุ ุงู movement ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจุชููู ุฒู
211
00:15:42,550 --> 00:15:45,690
ุงู condyloid joint ููู ุจุชุนุทู greater movement ุฒู ุงู
212
00:15:45,690 --> 00:15:50,340
metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb ุฃู
ุง ุงู ball
213
00:15:50,340 --> 00:15:56,680
and socket ููู freely movable joints ุจูุนุทููู
214
00:15:56,680 --> 00:16:00,700
movement in three planes of movement ูุงูู
ุซู ุนูููุง
215
00:16:00,700 --> 00:16:04,880
ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง convex and concave shape
216
00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:10,500
ููู ููุฃููุง ุนุงู
ูุฉ ุงููุฑุฉ ูุงูุฌุฑุงุจ ุชุจุนูุง ุจุชุนุทููู
217
00:16:10,500 --> 00:16:14,300
rotation ูู ุงู three planes ุฒู ุงู hip and shoulder
218
00:16:14,300 --> 00:16:19,670
joint ุทุจุนุง ุงู synovial joints very ุจุชุฎุชูู ูุซูุฑูุง
219
00:16:19,670 --> 00:16:25,050
ูู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ุญุฑูุฉ ูู
ุง ุดูุฏุช ูู ุงูููุฌูุฑูุฉ ุงูุชู
220
00:16:25,050 --> 00:16:30,530
ุณูุดุงูุฏูุง ุฃููู
ุนุงู
ูุง ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุนุฏุฏ ู
ู
221
00:16:30,530 --> 00:16:34,710
ู
ุญุงูุฑ ุงูุชุญูู ุทุจุนูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุญูุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ุฃู ู
ุญูุฑ
222
00:16:34,710 --> 00:16:39,190
ุงุซูุงู ุฃู ู
ุญูุฑ ุซูุงุซุฉ ูุงูู ู
ุญูุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ูุณู
ู uniaxial ูุงู
223
00:16:39,190 --> 00:16:43,170
two axes ุจูุณู
ู biaxial ูุงูู three axes ุจูุณู
ู
224
00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:51,510
triaxial ูููุง ุงูููุฌุฑ ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจููุถุญ ูู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุจุดูู
225
00:16:51,510 --> 00:16:55,490
ุนุงู
ูุฐุง ุงู Condyloid ุงููู ุจูุนุทููู ุงู two axes ููุง ุงู
226
00:16:55,490 --> 00:16:58,770
ball and socket ุจูุนุทููู three axes ุฅู ุงู gliding
227
00:16:58,770 --> 00:17:03,270
joint ุงู movement non-axial movement ููุท ูู ุนู
ููุฉ
228
00:17:03,270 --> 00:17:06,970
gliding ูููุง ุงู pivot ุงููู ุจูุนุทููู ุญุฑูุฉ ุงู
229
00:17:06,970 --> 00:17:11,010
rotation ูููุง ุงูุณุฑุฌ ุงููู ูู ุงู metacarpophalangeal
230
00:17:11,010 --> 00:17:16,970
joint of the thumb ุงููู ุจูุนุทููู ุญุฑูุฉ ุจ two planesุ
231
00:17:16,970 --> 00:17:19,690
flexion, extension, abduction, adduction ููู
ุงู
232
00:17:19,690 --> 00:17:21,670
ุจูุนุทููู ุญุฑูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงู opposition
233
00:17:24,110 --> 00:17:28,070
ุทุจุนุง ุงู few joints where only limited motion is
234
00:17:28,070 --> 00:17:32,530
permitted in any direction are termed non-axial ู
235
00:17:32,530 --> 00:17:35,890
ุงู joint motion capability also sometimes
236
00:17:35,890 --> 00:17:39,470
described in terms of degree of freedom ููู
ุง ูุชููู
237
00:17:39,470 --> 00:17:42,290
ุนู movement in one plane ุจูุณู
ููุง one degree of
238
00:17:42,290 --> 00:17:46,740
freedom ุงููู ูู ุงู uniaxial ููู ูุงูุช ุงู two planes
239
00:17:46,740 --> 00:17:51,080
ุจุชุณู
ู biaxial ุจุชุณู
ู two degrees of freedom ููุฐูู
240
00:17:51,080 --> 00:17:55,040
ุงู triaxial joint ุจุชุณู
ู three degrees of freedom
241
00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:59,640
ุทุจุนุง ูุงู ู
ุตุทูุญุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููู
ูุงุตู ู
ู
ูู ููุฑุฃูุง ูู ุนุฏุฉ
242
00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:03,440
ู
ุฑุงุฌุน ุญุชู ูููู ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููููุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู synovial
243
00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:07,240
structure ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏู associated with the
244
00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:11,550
diarthrodial joints ูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุจุฑุตุฉ
245
00:18:11,550 --> 00:18:14,750
ูุงูุชูุฏููุดูุช ุงูุด ูุธููุฉ ุงูุจุฑุตุฉ ูุงูุชูุฏููุดูุช ุชุนู
ู
246
00:18:14,750 --> 00:18:19,650
ุนู
ููุฉ facilitation ููุญุฑูุฉ ูุญู
ุงูุฉ ููุชูุฏูู ุฃู
247
00:18:19,650 --> 00:18:22,710
ูู structure ุงููู ูู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุนูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
248
00:18:22,710 --> 00:18:29,390
ุงูุจุฑุตุฉ ุชูุฑูุจุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู small capsules ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
249
00:18:29,390 --> 00:18:34,530
ุฎูููู ุฃููู ู
ุฎุฏุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ within the synovial
250
00:18:34,530 --> 00:18:39,190
membrane ูุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูููุง synovial fluid ูุธููุชูุง
251
00:18:39,190 --> 00:18:42,990
ุชุนู
ู ู
ุฎุฏุฉ separating the bone ุนู ุงู bone ุฃู ุงู
252
00:18:42,990 --> 00:18:47,190
tendon ุนู ุงู bone ุญุชู ุชู
ูุน ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ุงูุชู
253
00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:51,290
ุณุชููู from the structure ุงูุฐู ูู
ุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงูู
254
00:18:51,290 --> 00:18:54,090
ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ูุชุฎูู ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง tendon ููู ูุงุนุฏ ุทูู ู
ุง
255
00:18:54,090 --> 00:18:57,990
ูู ุจูุนู
ู ุญุฑูุฉ ูู ุจูุญุชู ูู ุงูุนุธู
ุชุฎูููุง ุฃููุง ูู
ุณู ุญุจู
256
00:18:57,990 --> 00:19:05,070
ููุญู ูุถููุง ูุญุชู ูู ุงูุนุธู
ุฉ ุฃู ูู ููุญ ุฎุดุจู ู
ุงุฐุง ุณูุญุฏุซ
257
00:19:05,070 --> 00:19:08,790
ูููุงุ ุณุชููุทุน ุฃู
ุง ูู ูุญู ุญุทููุง ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุญุทููุง ู
ุฎุฏุฉ ู
258
00:19:08,790 --> 00:19:12,970
ููุง ูู
ุฑุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูุฐู ู
ู ุงูู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุญุชู the most bursa
259
00:19:12,970 --> 00:19:16,870
separate the tendon from the bone reducing the friction of
260
00:19:16,870 --> 00:19:21,210
the tendon during joint motion ุทุจุนุงู some bursa ู
ุซู
261
00:19:21,210 --> 00:19:25,470
ุงูุฃููููุฑุงููู ุงูุจุฑุตุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ุงูุฃููููุฑุงููู ู
ู
262
00:19:25,470 --> 00:19:30,130
ุงูุนุธู
ุชูุตู ุงูุนุธู
ุนู ุงูุฌูุฏ ุญุชู ูุง ูููู ุงูุฌูุฏ
263
00:19:30,130 --> 00:19:36,290
ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุนุธู
ุฃู
ุง the tendon sheets ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
264
00:19:36,290 --> 00:19:40,870
ุบูุงู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ู
ุซู ุงูุบูุงู ุงูุฐู ูุถุนู ุนูู ุฃู ุดูุก ูุญู
265
00:19:40,870 --> 00:19:44,530
ุญุชู ูุญู
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู double layer synovial structure
266
00:19:44,530 --> 00:19:48,100
that surrounds the tendon positioned in clothes
267
00:19:48,100 --> 00:19:51,560
associated with movementุ the tendon sheet ูุฐุง sheet
268
00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:55,260
ุงูุฐู ูููู
ุจุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุญู
ุงูุฉ ูู tendon ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููู ูู
ุฑ ุนูู
269
00:19:55,260 --> 00:20:01,060
ุงูุนุธู
ูุงูุนุถูุ many of the long muscle tendons ุงูุชู
270
00:20:01,060 --> 00:20:04,880
ุชู
ุฑ ุนูู ุงู wrist ู ุงู finger ุชููู ู
ุญู
ูุฉ ุจู
271
00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:09,140
tendon sheets ุญุชู ุชู
ูุน ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ููุชูู ูู
ูุถูุน ู
ูู
272
00:20:09,140 --> 00:20:11,780
related ูู
ุง ููุง ูุญูู ุนูู ููู ุงู joint
273
00:20:11,780 --> 00:20:16,080
stabilityุ ุทุจุนุงู the stability of an articulation
274
00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:21,860
is its ability to resist dislocationุ ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนููุ
275
00:20:21,860 --> 00:20:25,620
ุฃูุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู jointุ ุงู joint ูุฐุง ูุจูู ูู ู
ูุงููุ
276
00:20:25,620 --> 00:20:29,900
ูุง ูููุตู ุฃู ูุง ููุฒุญ ุฃู ูุง ููุณูุฑุ ูุง dislocation
277
00:20:29,900 --> 00:20:33,900
ููุง subluxationุ ูุนูู ูุงุจุฏ ุฃู ูุจูู ูู ู
ูุงูู ูุงูุฐู
278
00:20:33,900 --> 00:20:37,580
ุจุฏููู ุฃูุถุงู ุฃูู ูุชุญุฑู ูู ู
ูุงูู ุจุญูุซ ูุง ูุณุจุจ ุฃูู
279
00:20:37,580 --> 00:20:43,440
ุดุฏูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู
ูุตู especially it is the ability to
280
00:20:43,440 --> 00:20:46,740
resist the displacement of one bone end with
281
00:20:46,740 --> 00:20:51,860
respect to another ููู
ุง ุฃู ูู
ูุน ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููู
282
00:20:51,860 --> 00:20:52,320
ligament
283
00:21:00,060 --> 00:21:04,400
ุฃูู ุดูุก ุงูู shape of the articulating bone
284
00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:10,120
surface ุทุจุนุงู ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุงู ูู ุงู mechanical joints ุงูุชู
285
00:21:10,120 --> 00:21:14,960
articulating parts are in exact opposition in shape so
286
00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:18,480
that fit tightly together ูุนูู ุฃู ููุฃูู ูู ุชูุงุธุฑ
287
00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:23,290
ูู ุงูุณุทุญ ูุงูุณุทุญ ููููุงู ูู
ุชูุงุตููู ูู ุจุนุถ ูุฒู ู
ุง ุดุงูููู
288
00:21:23,290 --> 00:21:26,710
ููุง ุดูู ุงู hinge joint ุจุฏู ูููู ููู ุชุทุงุจู ููุฐูู
289
00:21:26,710 --> 00:21:30,130
ุงูุตุฏุฑ joint ู ุงู ball and socket joint ููู ูู
290
00:21:30,130 --> 00:21:33,790
ุนูุงู
ู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชุคุซุฑ ูู the human body the
291
00:21:33,790 --> 00:21:35,950
articulating end of the bone
292
00:21:44,540 --> 00:21:50,240
ู
ุนุธู
ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูุฏููุง ุณุทูุญ ู
ูุตููุฉ ู
ุชูุงุจูุฉ ูู
ุชุทุงุจูุฉ
293
00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:54,180
ูู
ุชุทุงุจูุฉ ูู
ุชุทุงุจูุฉ
294
00:21:54,340 --> 00:21:59,000
ูุชููู
ุนู ู
ุซู ุงูู
ูุตู ุงููุชูุ ุงููุชูุ ูุง ูุงููู ุงู
295
00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:03,880
head of the humerus ููุณุช ู
ุชุทุงุจูุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุงู ู
ุน ุงู
296
00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:06,820
glenoid cavity ูุฃู ููู ุดูุก ุงุณู
ู labrum
297
00:22:06,820 --> 00:22:10,680
acetabulareุ ูุฐุง ูุฒูุฏ ุงู congruence ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุตู
298
00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:14,260
and there is a typical one position of best fit in
299
00:22:14,260 --> 00:22:17,580
which the area of contact is maximum ููุฐุง ุงู
300
00:22:17,580 --> 00:22:20,780
position ุงูุฐู ูุญู ุนุงุฏุฉ ูุณู
ูู closed pack
301
00:22:20,780 --> 00:22:24,900
position ูู ุงู position ุงูุชู ูููู ูููุง ุงูู
ูุตู ุฃูุซุฑ
302
00:22:24,900 --> 00:22:28,360
ุดูุก ูู ุนูุฏูุง greatest stability ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ุงูุฐู
303
00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:33,340
ูููู ุฃูุซุฑ ุดูุก ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู
ูุตู ูู ุญุงูุฉ stability
304
00:22:33,340 --> 00:22:40,830
ููู ุชู
ุงุณ ุฃู ูู contact ุจูู ุงู two ends of bone ุทุจุนุงู
305
00:22:40,830 --> 00:22:44,830
ุฃู ุญุฑูุฉ ุชููู ูุนูู ุจุนูุฏุฉ ุนู ุงู closed pack
306
00:22:44,830 --> 00:22:48,990
ููุณูู ุงู lose pack position ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุชููู
307
00:22:48,990 --> 00:23:01,150
ุฃูู ุงู contact ุจูู ุงู two bone ends ูุฃู
308
00:23:01,150 --> 00:23:05,450
ุญุฑูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุตู ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูุญู ูุชููู
ุนู
309
00:23:05,450 --> 00:23:10,790
ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ููุฏุฑ ูุญู ูุนู
ููุง ูุฃู ููุง
310
00:23:10,790 --> 00:23:15,930
ุงูู
ูุตู ูุซูุฑ stable some articulating surfaces are
311
00:23:15,930 --> 00:23:20,970
shaped so that in both close and in pack position
312
00:23:21,380 --> 00:23:25,420
there is either a large or small amount of contact
313
00:23:25,420 --> 00:23:29,540
area and consequently more or less stability ุทุจุนุงู
314
00:23:29,540 --> 00:23:34,000
ูุฐุง ูุนูู ูุญู ูุนุฑู ุฃู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูููู
315
00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,880
ูุงููู ูุฐุง relaxing position ูุนูู ุฃู ุงู ligaments
316
00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:41,800
ุชููู ูุซูุฑ ุฑุฎูุฉ ูุง ูุงููู ูุฐุง ููุง ููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู ุญุฑูุฉ
317
00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:45,290
ุฃู ูุง ููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู ุญุฑูุฉ ุทุจุนุงู ููุง ุงู acetabulum
318
00:23:45,290 --> 00:23:49,170
ูููุฑ relatively deep socket for the head ุทุจุนุงู
319
00:23:49,170 --> 00:23:53,930
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงู acetabulum ูู ุฌุฑุงุจ ูุงู
ู ูู
ุญุงุทุฉ ูู ุงู
320
00:23:53,930 --> 00:23:58,230
head of a femur ู
ุญุงุทุฉ ุจู acetabulum ูุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ูู
321
00:23:58,230 --> 00:24:02,350
ุนูุฏูุง large amount of contact ุนูุดุงู ููู ูุญู ูุณู
ู ุงู
322
00:24:02,740 --> 00:24:05,780
ุงูู hip joint is a stable joint ุฃู
ุง ุงูู shoulder
323
00:24:05,780 --> 00:24:09,400
ูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง small glenoid fossa ููู ููุณ ุงูููุช ูู ุงู
324
00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:12,520
vertical diameter ูู ูุญู ูุทุนูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง
325
00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:15,500
approximately 75% of the vertical diameter ูู
326
00:24:15,500 --> 00:24:18,600
contact of the humeral head and horizontal
327
00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:23,080
diameter ุจุณ ูู ุนูุฏูุง 60% ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ
328
00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:28,620
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ
329
00:24:28,620 --> 00:24:36,840
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ
330
00:24:36,860 --> 00:24:41,680
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุตู ูุญู ูุนุฑู ุฃู
331
00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:45,280
ุงูู
ูุตู ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ูุตู ู
ุชุญุฑู ููุฐูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ูุตู ุบูุฑ ู
ุณุชูุฑ
332
00:24:45,280 --> 00:24:50,240
ูุฃูู ูุง ููุฌุฏ ุชุทุงุจู ุญูููู ุจูู ุฑุฃุณ ุงููููู
ูุฑุณ
333
00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:55,100
ูุงูุฌูููููุฏ ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุฃูุงุชูู
ูุฉ ููุชุบููุฑ ูู ุงูุดูู ูุนู
ู
334
00:24:55,100 --> 00:24:58,900
ุงูู
ูุตู ู
ูุตู ู
ุชุญุฑู ูุบูุฑ ู
ุณุชูุฑ ู
ูุตู ู
ุชุญุฑู ูุบูุฑ ู
ุณุชูุฑ ู
ูุตู
335
00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:05,360
Some people have joints that are more or less
336
00:25:05,360 --> 00:25:08,620
stable than averageุ ูููุชุฑุถ ุฃู ุงููุงุณ ุงูุชู ูู
337
00:25:08,620 --> 00:25:11,880
ุนูุฏูู
ู
ุฑููุฉ ูุคูุงุก ุณูุชููู
ุนููู
ูุงุญูุงูุ ููู
338
00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:14,920
ูุงุณ ูููู ุฃููู
ูุนูู ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูู
339
00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:18,420
ุฎูุน ูู ุงูู
ูุตูุ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูู
340
00:25:18,420 --> 00:25:22,300
ุฎูุน ู
ุซูุงู ูู ุงูู
ูุตูุ ูููุฐุง ุงู variations ุชููู
341
00:25:22,300 --> 00:25:26,650
individual region of the ligament and the muscle
342
00:25:26,650 --> 00:25:31,170
ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐู ู
ู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงู ligament ู ุงู muscle ู ุงู
343
00:25:31,170 --> 00:25:33,790
muscle tendon ุชุคุซุฑ ูุณุจูุงู ูู ุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ
344
00:25:33,790 --> 00:25:37,070
the joint ุทุจุนุงู ุงู knee joint ูุญู ูุนุฑู ุฃู ุงู
345
00:25:37,070 --> 00:25:41,790
shoulder joint ุงูุนุธู
ูููู ุงู configuration is
346
00:25:41,790 --> 00:25:46,970
not particularly stable ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ูุฃู ูู ุญุฌู
ุงูุนุธู
347
00:25:46,970 --> 00:25:51,820
ุงูุฐู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ุฎุชูู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู two ends of the bone
348
00:25:51,820 --> 00:25:55,720
ูุนูู ู
ุซูุงู ุงูู humerus ุงูู head ุชุจุนูุง ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูู
349
00:25:55,720 --> 00:26:00,080
acetabulum ุงู femoral condyle ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงู plateau
350
00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:05,080
ุชุจุน ุงูุชูุจูุง ุทุจุนุงู ุชููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ligament ู
351
00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:08,700
muscle ุชุณุงูู
ูู ุงูุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ ููู ุงูุชู ุชุณุงุนุฏ
352
00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:12,200
ุนูู ุงู holding the articular bones in together
353
00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:16,360
ุทุจุนุงู ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ูุฐู ุงู tissue ุถุนููุฉ ูู
ู ูุชูุฌุฉ ุนุฏู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
354
00:26:16,360 --> 00:26:20,750
ุฃู laxity from being overstretched ุทุจุนุงู ุชูู ุงู
355
00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:24,370
stability ููุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ุงูุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ ููุตูุฑ
356
00:26:24,370 --> 00:26:27,870
ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุงูู
ูุตู ู
ุนุฑุถ ูุฃู ูุตูุฑ ููู
357
00:26:27,870 --> 00:26:31,390
dislocation ุฃู subluxation ุทุจุนุงู ุงู strong ligament
358
00:26:31,390 --> 00:26:34,970
ุงู muscle ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ูุฒูุฏ ุงูุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ ุนูุดุงู ููู ูุญู ุญุชู
359
00:26:34,970 --> 00:26:38,410
ูู ูุนูู ูู ุญูุงุชูุง ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง ุฃู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู
360
00:26:38,410 --> 00:26:41,270
ุงู ligament ูุนู
ู ุนูู ุชูููุฉ ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุงูู
ุญูุทุฉ
361
00:26:41,270 --> 00:26:46,220
ุจุงูู
ูุตู ุญุชู ูุนูุถ ุงูุฎูู ุงูุญุงุตู ูู ุงู ligament ุนู
362
00:26:46,220 --> 00:26:50,660
ุทุฑูู ุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุทุจุนุงู ููุง ุงู
363
00:26:50,660 --> 00:26:53,200
stretching of the quadriceps and the hamstring
364
00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:56,860
group ูุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฐู ูุณุงุนุฏูู ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููููุง ู
ุณุชูุฑุฉ
365
00:26:56,860 --> 00:27:00,980
ูุคูุงุก to muscle ูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ ุงู
366
00:27:00,980 --> 00:27:05,340
knee ูุทุจุนุงู ูุญู ุณูุฑู ุงูุชุนููุฏ ุงูุฎุงุต ุจู knee
367
00:27:05,340 --> 00:27:08,220
joint ูู ุงู illustration ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุงู
368
00:27:08,220 --> 00:27:11,380
knee joint ูุชู
ุชุน ุจุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุงู ligaments ู ุงู
369
00:27:11,380 --> 00:27:14,380
tendons ุงูุชู ุชู
ุฑ ุนููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู lateral collateral
370
00:27:14,380 --> 00:27:18,580
ligament ู ุงู medial collateral ligament ุฒู ู
ุง ูุญู
371
00:27:18,580 --> 00:27:21,840
ุดุงูููู ููู ุนูุฏูุง medial meniscus ููู ุนูุฏูุง lateral
372
00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:25,560
meniscus ูุคูุงุก ูุฒูุฏูู ุงู congruent ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุตู
373
00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:28,600
ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู anterior ู ุงู posterior cruciate
374
00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:32,740
ligament ุงูุชู ุชุฒูุฏ ุงูุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ Towards the
375
00:27:32,740 --> 00:27:35,800
anterior and posterior drawer of the knee ููู
376
00:27:35,800 --> 00:27:40,160
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุชูุฏุจุงุช ุงููู ูู ู ูุฐู ูููุง ุงูู
ูุธูู
ุฉ ุงููุจูุฑุฉ
377
00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:44,740
ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ู
ุตู ุงูุนุธู
ู
ู ุฃู ูุตูุฑ ููู ุฃู
378
00:27:44,740 --> 00:27:49,240
displacement ุฃู distraction ุทุจุนุง ูู
ุงู ุงู angle of
379
00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:54,670
attachment of the tendon to the bone ุจุณุงุนุฏ
380
00:27:54,670 --> 00:27:58,690
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู arrangement ูุฐู ุนูู ุฅู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูู ุนู
ูุช ุฃู
381
00:27:58,690 --> 00:28:01,630
tension when the muscle exerts tension ุงู
382
00:28:01,630 --> 00:28:04,470
articulation end of the bone and the joint across
383
00:28:04,470 --> 00:28:08,910
are pulled closer together ุญุชู ุชุชุฒูุฏ ุงู stability
384
00:28:08,910 --> 00:28:12,260
to enhance stability of the joint ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ
385
00:28:12,260 --> 00:28:15,400
usually found when the muscle on the opposite side
386
00:28:15,400 --> 00:28:18,180
of the joint is producing simultaneously ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง
387
00:28:18,180 --> 00:28:22,320
synergy ุจูู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ูุฐู ุจุชุดุชุบู ุซุงููุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ
388
00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:27,500
ุนูู ุฃููุง ุชุญู
ู ูุชุนู
ู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุญูู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูู
ุง
389
00:28:27,500 --> 00:28:30,600
ุชููู fatigue ูุฐุง ุจูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงู joint stability ู ุงู
390
00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:34,040
injury ุนูู ุทูู ุจุชุญุตู ูุจุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู .. ุงุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏู
391
00:28:34,040 --> 00:28:37,380
fatigability ูู ุงู muscle ูุงููุง ุจูููู ุงูุญู
ุงูุฉ ุนูู
392
00:28:37,380 --> 00:28:42,080
ุงูู
ูุตู ุงูู ููุจูู ุงูู
ูุตู ุจูููู less stable ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง
393
00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:46,940
ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง cruciate ligament rupture ุจูููู ูู
ุง
394
00:28:46,940 --> 00:28:50,000
ุงู tension ูู ุงู fatigued muscle surrounding ุฏููู
395
00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:53,560
inadequate to protect the cruciate ligament from
396
00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:57,760
being stretched beyond their elastic limit ุทุจุนุง ูู
397
00:28:57,760 --> 00:29:00,120
ุนูุฏูุง other connective tissues ุฒู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง
398
00:29:00,120 --> 00:29:03,040
ุงููุงุดูุง ุงููุงุดูุง surrounding the muscle ูููููุง ูู
399
00:29:03,040 --> 00:29:09,740
ุนูุฏูุง ุดูุท ุฏุงูู
ุง ุจุญูุท ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู bundles of
400
00:29:09,740 --> 00:29:12,600
muscle fibers within the muscle provide protection
401
00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:16,140
and support ููุฐุง ุงูุดูุก ู
ูุทูู ุงู particularly
402
00:29:16,140 --> 00:29:17,860
strong permanent
403
00:29:22,230 --> 00:29:25,830
ุงููุงุดูุง ุฒู ุงูู iliotibial band ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
404
00:29:25,830 --> 00:29:29,410
lateral aspect of the knee ูุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงู
405
00:29:29,410 --> 00:29:34,310
stability of the knee joint ุงููุงุดูุง fascia and the
406
00:29:34,310 --> 00:29:39,070
skin on the exterior of the body and other tissues
407
00:29:39,430 --> 00:29:42,670
that contribute to and show integrity ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุงูุฌุณู
408
00:29:42,670 --> 00:29:46,550
ูููุง ูู ู
ุญุงุท ุจุงููุงุดูุฉ ูุจุนุฏ ุงููุงุดูุฉ ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุชููู
409
00:29:46,550 --> 00:29:51,630
ุนู muscles ุงู muscle ูุฐู sorry ุจูุชููู
ุนู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ
410
00:29:51,630 --> 00:29:57,040
ุงูููููู ุงููู ูู ุจูููู ููู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู
411
00:29:57,040 --> 00:30:00,320
ุทุฑูู articulations ุงููู ูู ุงู articulations ูุฐู
412
00:30:00,320 --> 00:30:03,320
ูููุง ุฃุฑุจุทุฉ ู connective tissue ูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตู ุจุชููู
413
00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:06,620
ู
ุญูุทุฉ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุนุธู
ุนุดุงู ุชุฒูุฏ ุงู stability ุชุจุนุชู ู
414
00:30:06,620 --> 00:30:09,780
ูู
ุงู ูู ุนููุงู ูุงุดูุฉ ู ูู ุนููุงู skin ูุฐู ูููุง
415
00:30:09,780 --> 00:30:13,360
ู
ูุธูู
ุฉ ุฑุจูุง ุณุจุญุงูู ูุชุนุงูู ุฎูููุง ุญุชู ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงู
416
00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:16,580
stability ู ุชุฒูุฏ ุงู stability ูุทุจุนุง ููุง ุจููุตู
417
00:30:16,580 --> 00:30:20,600
ูููุงูุฉ ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ููููู
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุจุณ ุจููุถุญ ูู
418
00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:24,520
ููุงูุชูุง ุงูู iliotibial tract ุงููู ุจุชูุฌู ู
ู ุงู hip
419
00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:29,940
ูุฃุณูู knee ุญุชู ุชุฒูุฏ ุงู stability ุชุจุน ุงู lateral
420
00:30:29,940 --> 00:30:35,320
part of the knee joint ุจูู ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ูุตููุง ูููุงูุฉ
421
00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:39,900
ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ููููู
ูุฑุงูู
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูุงุฏู
ุฉ
422
00:30:39,900 --> 00:30:43,780
ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ููุชููู
ูููุง ุนู ุงู joint flexibility
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