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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุตูุงุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู
ุนูู ุณูุฏูุง
2
00:00:05,860 --> 00:00:09,960
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุณูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุณููู ูุนูู ุฃููู ูุตุญุจู ุฃุฌู
ุนูู ู
ุญุงุฑุชูุง
3
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ุงูููู
ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ ูู ู
ุณุงู ุงู biomechanics two ูุชููู
4
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ู
ูุถูุนูุง ุนู ุงู biomechanics of articular cartilage
5
00:00:21,340 --> 00:00:28,820
ูุฅุญูุง ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุจุงูุฑุณู
ุงูุชูุถูุญู ุฃู
ุงู
ูุง ุงู
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00:00:28,820 --> 00:00:33,940
cartilage ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุณุทุญ ุฃู
ูุณู
ูุฌูุฏ ุจูู ุงูู two
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adjacent bone ุงููู ุจูุดููู ุงู joint ู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ
8
00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:44,800
ุชูููู ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู
ูุตู ู ูู ุงู articular
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cartilage ูู
ุงู ู
ุงููุด ููู sensation ุนุดุงู ููู ุงุญูุง
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00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:52,120
ู
ุงุจูุญุณุด ูู ุงูููู
ุงูุง ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููู ุชุฃูู ูู ูุฐุง ุงู
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00:00:52,120 --> 00:00:55,900
cartilage ู ูู
ุงู ู
ุงููุด ููู vascularization ุนุดุงู
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00:00:55,900 --> 00:01:02,200
ููู ูุนูุฏูุด ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงู regeneration ู
ุฑุฉ ุชุงููุฉุงู
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00:01:02,200 --> 00:01:06,500
articular cartilage ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู highly specialized
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00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:11,400
class of connective tissue with high mechanical
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00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:12,320
properties
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movement it is intention even no stress is present
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00:01:36,130 --> 00:01:43,390
ู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ุงู .. ุงู cartilage ู
ุดููุฏ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู ..
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00:01:43,390 --> 00:01:48,880
ุจููุงูู
ุงู compressive ู ุงู shear forcesููู
ุงู ูู
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ููุณ ุงูููุช ุจูุชู
ุชุน ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ุฉ resilience and
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elasticity ุจุงูู
ุฑููุฉ ุงููู ุงููุงููุฉ ูุฅู ูู ุนูุฏู ูุฏุฑุฉ
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00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:00,100
ุนูู ุงู
ุชุตุงุต ุงู energy ู release ูู
ุงู ูู energy
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00:02:00,100 --> 00:02:03,120
ู
ุนูุงู ููู
ุฉ resilience is the ability of the
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00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:08,790
material to absorbenergy when it is deformed with
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00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:14,330
deformed ุงู elast .. ูุนูู .. ูุนูู ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุงู
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00:02:14,330 --> 00:02:18,290
.. ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู deformation ุฃู ุงูุชุบููุฑ ุนูู ุงูุดูู ุจุนุฏ
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00:02:18,290 --> 00:02:21,850
ููู ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูุฑูุญ ุงู compression ุจูุตูุฑ release ููุฏู
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00:02:21,850 --> 00:02:27,190
ูู energy ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ูู unloading ุทูุจ ุฅูุด ุงู types of
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00:02:27,190 --> 00:02:31,110
ุงู cartilageุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูhyaline cartilage ุงููู ูู
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ุงู most common typeู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู synovial joint ู ุงู
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00:02:34,640 --> 00:02:38,700
freely movable .. movable joint ู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุทุจูุฉ
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00:02:38,700 --> 00:02:44,760
ู
ู ุงู .. ุฎูููุง ูููู ..
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00:02:49,290 --> 00:02:56,930
ูู ุทุจูุฉ ู
ูุณุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุชููู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุญูุงูู ู
ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฎู
ุณุฉ
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00:02:56,930 --> 00:03:03,710
ู
ูู ู
ู ุงู .. ุงู white layers of connective tissue
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00:03:03,710 --> 00:03:09,330
ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ู
ุง ุจูู ุฃุณุทุญ ุงู .. ุงู articular .. ุงู
35
00:03:09,330 --> 00:03:15,040
joints ุนูู ุฃุณุงุณ ุจุชู
ูุน ุงูุงุญุชูุงูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู
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00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:19,400
elastic cartilage ูู ุงู .. ุงู cartilage ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ
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00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:22,860
ุญูุงููู ุงู external ear ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู
ุงู ุงู
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00:03:22,860 --> 00:03:27,560
fibrocartilage ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู cartilage ุงููู
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00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:33,720
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงู .. ุญูุงููู ุงู annulus ููุจุฑูุณุฒ ูู ุงู
40
00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:37,330
intervertebral discููู
ุงู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู meniscus of
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00:03:37,330 --> 00:03:42,070
the knee ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู pads ุงู ู
ุฎุฏุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
42
00:03:42,070 --> 00:03:46,370
ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงู congruence ุชุจุน ุงูู joinedุทุจุนุง ุฅูุด ูุธููุฉ
43
00:03:46,370 --> 00:03:52,050
ุงู articular cartilage ูุธููุชู ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูู self
44
00:03:52,050 --> 00:03:55,570
-lubricants ุฃู self-lubricating ุชุดููู ุจูุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ
45
00:03:55,570 --> 00:03:59,930
ุงู lubrication ุฃู ุงูุชุดุญูู
ุฃู ุชุฒููุฏ ุชุจุนุช ุงูู
ูุตู
46
00:03:59,930 --> 00:04:04,750
ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃู ู
ูุตู ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ููุช ุงูุชุดุญูู
ุงููู ููู
47
00:04:04,750 --> 00:04:09,150
ุจุชุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุงุญุชูุงุฌ ูุฑุฏู ููุธููุชู ุฃูู ุฅุดู ูู
ูุน
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00:04:09,150 --> 00:04:15,120
ุงูุงุญุชูุงุฌุจูู
ุณู
ุญ ููุญุฑูุฉ ูุจูู the primary function to
49
00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:18,080
allow movement of the surface with minimal
50
00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:21,320
friction and wear ูุฃูู ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง friction
51
00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:25,080
ุฃู ุตุงุฑ ูู ุงุญุชูุงุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู wear and tear ุจุชุญุตู ู
52
00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:29,300
ุจุนุฏูุง ุจูุชุจุนูุง ุทุจุนุง ูุชูุฑ ู
ู ุงูููู
ู loss of
53
00:04:29,300 --> 00:04:33,070
function ู ุงู stiffnessduring the joint motion the
54
00:04:33,070 --> 00:04:36,930
cartilage is continuously exposed to gravitation
55
00:04:36,930 --> 00:04:40,870
stress ููู
ุงู stress produced by muscle contraction
56
00:04:40,870 --> 00:04:44,550
ุงุญูุง ุงู weight bearing ุนูู ุงู joint ุนุงุฏุฉ ูุนูู ุงุญูุง
57
00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:48,570
ู ุงุญูุง ูุงูููู ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุถุบุท ู
ู ุงู weight of
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00:04:48,570 --> 00:04:51,920
the headุนูู ุงู cervical spine ู ู
ู ุงู cervical
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00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:57,900
spine ุจูุฒู ู
ุน ุงู shoulder girdle ุจูุฒู ุงููุฒู ุนูู ุงู
60
00:04:57,900 --> 00:05:01,760
vertebra thoracic ู ุจุนุฏูู ุนูู ุงู lumbar ู ุจุนุฏูู
61
00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:05,300
ุจูุฒู ุนูู ุงู both lower limbs ูุทูู ุงูููุช ูู
62
00:05:05,300 --> 00:05:10,280
compression ุนูู ุงู cartilage of the joints ุงููู
63
00:05:10,280 --> 00:05:14,890
ุงุญูุง ูุงูููู ู ูุงูููู ุนูููุงูุจุงูุชุงูู ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
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00:05:14,890 --> 00:05:21,950
stress ุนูู ุงู .. ุงูู
ูุงุตู ู ูู
ุงู ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง
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00:05:21,950 --> 00:05:25,670
muscle contraction ูุงู articular cartilage ุจูููู
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00:05:25,670 --> 00:05:28,870
ุจุฑุถู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง muscle
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00:05:28,870 --> 00:05:31,470
contraction ู
ุน ุฃู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุฑูุฉ ุนูู ุงูู
ูุตู
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00:05:31,470 --> 00:05:35,730
ุจูุตูุฑ ุจุฑุถู ุนู
ููุฉ tension ุนูู ูุฐุง ุงู .. ุงู
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00:05:35,730 --> 00:05:39,710
cartilageุงู cartridge ูู ู
ุงููุด ููู blood supply ุฒู
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00:05:39,710 --> 00:05:42,470
ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุญูููุง ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ููุง ููู lymphatic
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00:05:42,470 --> 00:05:46,870
channels ููุง ููู neurological innervation ูุฐุง ูุนูู
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00:05:46,870 --> 00:05:52,730
ุงูู ูู ูุนูู ุถุนูู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุชูุถูุฉ ุงูุชุฑููุฉ ุงูุฏู
ููุฉ
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00:05:52,730 --> 00:05:55,030
ููู ูุฅู ู
ุงุชุจุงุฎุฏุด ุชุฑููุฉ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนู ุทุฑูู blood
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00:05:55,030 --> 00:05:57,850
vesselsุนุดุงู ูู ูู
ุงู ุจูุตูุฑุด ููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู
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00:05:57,850 --> 00:06:00,630
regeneration ูู ุตุงุฑ ููู destruction ู ุนู
ูุชููู
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00:06:00,630 --> 00:06:04,950
ุงูุงุชุฑ ุจุชููู ุจุชุญุตู ูุฅูู ูู ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ููููุง ุจูููู
77
00:06:04,950 --> 00:06:09,050
exposed ู stress ู ูุงูุช ููู gravitational ุฃู ุงู
78
00:06:09,050 --> 00:06:14,930
stress ู
ู ุงู muscle contractionsุทูุจ ุงู .. ุงู
79
00:06:14,930 --> 00:06:18,630
cartilage ุงู forces ุงููู ุจุชุนุฑุถููุง ุงู cartilage ูู
80
00:06:18,630 --> 00:06:21,550
ุนูุฏูุง rotatory component ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง non rotatory
81
00:06:21,550 --> 00:06:24,630
component ุงู rotatory component ุงููู ุจุชููู ูุงุชุดุฉ
82
00:06:24,630 --> 00:06:27,910
ุนู ุงู movement ุงููู ูู ุชุจุนุช ุงู segment ุฃู ุงู
83
00:06:27,910 --> 00:06:32,770
rotation ุชุจุนุช ุงูู
ูุตู ูุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู muscle contraction
84
00:06:32,770 --> 00:06:36,310
ูู
ุง ุจูุญุตู ุจูุนู
ู movement ุนูู ุงูุชุฑุถูุง ุนูู ุงู elbow
85
00:06:36,310 --> 00:06:39,810
joint ู
ุซูุง ุงู biceps ุจุฏู ุชุนู
ู affliction ูุงู elbow
86
00:06:39,810 --> 00:06:44,050
jointูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ ุงูููุฉ ุงููุงุชุฌุฉ ุนู ุงู muscle
87
00:06:44,050 --> 00:06:47,890
contraction ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงู biceps ุจุชุดุชุบู ุนูู
88
00:06:47,890 --> 00:06:51,210
.. ุจุชุชุญูู ูุชููู ู
ู ุงู forces ุงู rotatory force
89
00:06:51,210 --> 00:06:54,550
ุงููู ูู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู movement ุฃู ุงู rotation ุฃู
90
00:06:54,550 --> 00:06:57,420
ุงู angulation ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู
ุจุตุฑู ุงู non
91
00:06:57,420 --> 00:07:01,900
-rotatory component ุงููู ูู ุจุชููู parallel ุนูู ุงู
92
00:07:01,900 --> 00:07:07,100
axis of the segment ู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ูุธููุชูุง ุงู ุชุนู
ู
93
00:07:07,100 --> 00:07:12,240
stabilization ูุงูุฌุฐุจ ูู ุชุฎูููุง ุงูู ุงู .. ูู ู
ูุตู
94
00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:16,260
ูู ู
ุง ุตุงุฑุช ููู ุญุฑูุฉ ุจุฏู ูุฒูุบ ุงูู
ูุตู ููุฐุง ุฃููุฏ
95
00:07:16,260 --> 00:07:20,580
ุจูููู ู
ุคูู
ููุบุงูุฉ ูุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู .. ุงู muscle
96
00:07:20,580 --> 00:07:26,490
contraction ุจูุนู
ู stabilizationููู
ูุตู ูู
ุงู ููุฐุง
97
00:07:26,490 --> 00:07:31,430
ุจูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงู articular cartilage ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงูู ู
ู
ูู
98
00:07:31,430 --> 00:07:35,070
ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง compression load ุงู ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู
99
00:07:35,070 --> 00:07:38,450
ุนูุฏูุง shearing .. shearing load ู tensile load
100
00:07:38,450 --> 00:07:44,450
ุทุจุนุง ุงู .. ุงู articular ุงู .. ุงู .. ุจูุตูุฑ ุงู force
101
00:07:44,450 --> 00:07:47,210
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู compression ุนูู ุงู articular surfaces
102
00:07:47,210 --> 00:07:50,650
against each other ูุฅู ูู ุจุฏู ูุซุจุชูู
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู
103
00:07:50,650 --> 00:07:56,370
ู
ุง ู ..ู
ุง .. ู
ุงูุฒุบูุด ูุงุฏ ุงู force ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ู
ูู
ุฉ
104
00:07:56,370 --> 00:08:01,770
ุฒููุง ุฒู ุงู rotatory force ูุฅููุง ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู
105
00:08:01,770 --> 00:08:05,910
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุนุณุงุณ ุฅููุง ุชุซุจุช ุงูู
ูุตู ู
ู
106
00:08:05,910 --> 00:08:12,330
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู .. ุงูุฅุฒุงุญุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฒูุงุบุงูthe .. so the joint
107
00:08:12,330 --> 00:08:16,850
cartilage has to sustain a compression stress
108
00:08:16,850 --> 00:08:20,530
considerable degree which cause wear and tear of
109
00:08:20,530 --> 00:08:23,670
the articular cartilage and the joint surfaces
110
00:08:23,670 --> 00:08:27,020
ุทุจุนุง ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู wear and tear ุจุชุตูุฑูุฃู ุนู
ููุฉ
111
00:08:27,020 --> 00:08:29,900
ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ุงููู ูู ูุธููุฉ ุงู cartilage ููุณู ุฃุณุงุณุง
112
00:08:29,900 --> 00:08:34,000
ุฅููุง ุชู
ูุนูุง ุจุณ ุทุจุนุง ูุฅู ูู ุจูุชุนุฑุถ ุจุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ ุจุณุชู
ุฑุงุฑ
113
00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:38,500
ููุฐู ุงู compression ูู
ู
ูู ูุชุนุฑุถูุง ูู wear and tear
114
00:08:38,500 --> 00:08:41,760
ุฃู ุงู damage ุทูุจ ูุธููุฉ ุชุงููุฉ ูู articular
115
00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:45,580
cartilageุฅููุง ุจุชูุฒุน ุงู load ุงุญูุง ูููุง ุจุชุณููุฏ
116
00:08:45,580 --> 00:08:49,080
ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุชุจุน ุงูู
ูุตู ู ุจููู ุงู pressure ูููุง ูู ุงู
117
00:08:49,080 --> 00:08:52,340
pressure ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู force ุนูู ุงู area ูู ู
ุง ูุจุฑุช
118
00:08:52,340 --> 00:08:55,660
ุงู area ูุฅู ูู ุงู area ูู ูู ุงูู
ูุงู
ููู ู
ุง ูุจุฑ
119
00:08:55,660 --> 00:09:00,180
ุงูู
ูุงู
ูู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู stress ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุนูู ุงูุณุทุญ
120
00:09:00,180 --> 00:09:04,320
ูุจูู ุงู contact stress decrease ููุดุ ูุฃู ุงู stress
121
00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:09,260
ุจุณุงูู ุงู force ุนูู ุงู area ุทุจุนุง it changesthe
122
00:09:09,260 --> 00:09:13,280
contact area during joint motion minimize the
123
00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:16,640
stress which may cause wear and tear upon the
124
00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:21,500
cartilage so that stress is not concentrated at
125
00:09:21,500 --> 00:09:27,420
one small areaุชูุฒูุน ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉ .. ุชูุฒูุน ุงูููุฉ ุนูู
126
00:09:27,420 --> 00:09:31,800
ุงููู ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุจูููู ู
ู ุงู stress ุงููู ุญุงุตู ู ุจูููู
127
00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:35,900
ู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู wear and tear ุนูู ุงูู
ูุตู ุทุจ ู ู
ู ุฅูุด
128
00:09:35,900 --> 00:09:43,350
ุจุชููู ูุฐุง ุงู cartilageุ ูู ุงู compositionุงูู ุทุจุนุง
129
00:09:43,350 --> 00:09:47,570
ููู collagen ู ููู proteoglycan ู ููู water ู
130
00:09:47,570 --> 00:09:52,430
inorganic salt ุฒู ุฃู ุดู ูู ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงูู
ููู ..
131
00:09:52,430 --> 00:09:56,550
ุงูุฃูุชุฑ ู
ููู ุงูู ุจูููู water ู ูู
ุงู ุงู collagen ู
132
00:09:56,550 --> 00:10:00,700
ุงู proteoglycanุทุจุนุง ุงู stress ุจุชูุฒุน ุนูู ุงู .. ุนู
133
00:10:00,700 --> 00:10:04,560
ุทุฑูู .. ุนูู ุงู cartridge ู ุจุนู
ู ุฒู ุดูู ุงู wave
134
00:10:04,560 --> 00:10:08,620
ูุนูู ุฒู .. ุฒู ุงูู
ูุฌ ูุฏู ุจุช .. ุจุชูุฒุน ูุนูู ุจูุฒู ุนูู
135
00:10:08,620 --> 00:10:13,420
ุงูู
ูุทูุฉ ุงููู ุจูููู ูููุง ุงู .. ุงูุถุบุท ู ุจุนุฏูู ุจูุจุฏุฃ
136
00:10:13,420 --> 00:10:21,100
ููุชุดุฑ ุนูู ุดูู wavesุทุจุนุง ุงู .. that lead to the
137
00:10:21,100 --> 00:10:24,760
development of shear and tension stresses which
138
00:10:24,760 --> 00:10:29,900
must be taken up by tension resisting network ุงููู
139
00:10:29,900 --> 00:10:35,220
ูู ุงู collagen fibers ู ุชุฑููุจุชู ู ููุชุนุฑู ุนูุฏูุง ููู
140
00:10:35,220 --> 00:10:39,380
ุงู ูู ุจูุชููู ู
ู ุชูุช ุทุจูุงุชุ ุงูุชูุช ุทุจูุงุช ูุฐู ุชุฑููุจุฉ
141
00:10:39,380 --> 00:10:45,330
ุงู collagen ูููุง ุจุชุฎุชููุนุดุงู ูู ูู ููุน ู
ููุง ุจุชูุงูู
142
00:10:45,330 --> 00:10:49,210
ููุน ู
ู ุงู forces ุงููู applied ูุจูู ุงู .. ุงู
143
00:10:49,210 --> 00:10:53,590
network ูุฐุง ุจุชูููู ู
ู ุฅูุดุ ู
ู collagen fibrils
144
00:10:53,590 --> 00:11:00,110
which ranges from 15 to 22 percent of the network
145
00:11:00,110 --> 00:11:05,670
ุชุจุนุงู .. ุงู cartilage ู ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ุฉ proteoglycan
146
00:11:05,670 --> 00:11:13,790
ุงููู ูู content ุญูุงูู 4 ู 7% ู
ู ุงู wet .. wet ุงู
147
00:11:13,790 --> 00:11:18,370
.. ู
ู ุงูู
ููู ุงูุฑุทุจ ู ูู
ุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู water ู ุงู
148
00:11:18,370 --> 00:11:24,050
inorganic salts ุงููู ุจุชุดูู ุญูุงูู ู
ู 60 ู 5 ุงู 80%
149
00:11:24,050 --> 00:11:29,110
ู ุทุจุนุง ูู matrix ู protein ู glycoproteins ู
150
00:11:29,110 --> 00:11:33,930
lipids ู ู
ุง ุฅูุง ุฐููุทูุจ ุงูcollision ููู ุชุฑููุจุชูุ
151
00:11:33,930 --> 00:11:37,230
ุฅูุด ููุ ุงูcollision has a high level of structural
152
00:11:37,230 --> 00:11:41,730
organization ูุฅู ูู ุจุชููู ู
ู ุชูุช ุทุจูุงุช result in
153
00:11:41,730 --> 00:11:45,930
optimum mechanical properties ุงููู ุจุชุนุทู ุฃุตู ุฃุตูุง
154
00:11:45,930 --> 00:11:49,590
ุงู mechanical properties ุชุจุน ุงู cartilage ููุณู
155
00:11:49,590 --> 00:11:53,230
ุงููู ูู ุงู function of collision ุจูุนุทููุง tensile
156
00:11:53,230 --> 00:11:58,650
stiffnessand strength properties as ุงู fibers are
157
00:11:58,650 --> 00:12:03,490
in tension even ูู ู
ุงููุด ูู ุนูุฏูุง stresses applied
158
00:12:03,490 --> 00:12:09,170
ููู
ุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุจู .. ุจูุนุทู ุงู cartilage stress
159
00:12:09,170 --> 00:12:12,630
ูุนูู resistant ูู stress ู ุงู strains ุนูู ุงู
160
00:12:12,630 --> 00:12:16,630
articular cartilage ูุนูู ุจูููู
ุงู stress ู ุงู
161
00:12:16,630 --> 00:12:19,520
strain ุงููู ุจูููู ุนูู ุงู cartilageุจูุณุจุฉ
162
00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:23,560
ูููarrangement ูููcollision ูููุงูู ุฃูู ูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
163
00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:27,300
ุนู ุชูุงุชุฉ zones ู .. ู zones ูุฐู separated ุชุฑููุจุฉ
164
00:12:27,300 --> 00:12:31,480
ุงููcollision ูููุง ุจุชุฎุชูู ู
ู ุงู superficial ู ุงู
165
00:12:31,480 --> 00:12:34,860
deep ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅููุง properties ุฎุงุตุฉ ูููุง ุจุชููู
166
00:12:34,860 --> 00:12:39,310
stresses ู
ุนููุฉุงูู superficial layer ุจุชูุงูู
ุฏุงุฆู
ุง
167
00:12:39,310 --> 00:12:45,070
ุงูู tensile stretch ูุฃููุง ูู ุจุชููู ู
ุนุฑุถุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ ุฅุดู
168
00:12:45,070 --> 00:12:49,830
ูู tensile forces ุจุชุดูู ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ุงู
169
00:12:49,830 --> 00:12:53,630
total thickness ููู
ุงู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู densely packed
170
00:12:53,630 --> 00:12:58,770
fine fibrils elliptical ุดูููุง ุจูุถุงูู and flattened
171
00:12:58,770 --> 00:13:05,270
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดููููุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
172
00:13:05,270 --> 00:13:11,030
elliptical ุจูุถุงููุฉ ู .. ู ู
ุณุทุญุฉ ู ุจุช .. ุจุชููู
173
00:13:11,030 --> 00:13:15,270
ู
ุฑุชุจุฉ parallel to the articular surface ูุนูู ุงุญูุง
174
00:13:15,270 --> 00:13:18,570
ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ููุง ุจูู
ุซููุง ูู ุงูุชุนููู
ุงููุฌุงูู ุจูู
ุณู ุฎู
ุณ
175
00:13:18,570 --> 00:13:22,170
ุฃููุงู
ู ุจูู
ุณููู
ูุฏู ู ุจูุตูุทูู
ู ุจูู
ุณููู
ุจุงูุนุฑุถ ู
176
00:13:22,170 --> 00:13:26,310
ุจูุญุงูู ุงููุง ูุฌุฏูู
ุฃู ููุณุฑูู
ุทุจุนุง ุตุนุจ ูุชูุฑ ุงู ููุฏุฑ
177
00:13:26,310 --> 00:13:31,470
ูุชุนุฌูู
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู ูุดุฏูู
ููุฐุง ูุฃูู ูู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ
178
00:13:31,470 --> 00:13:36,810
ูุจูุฑุฉ ููู
ู ูู
ู
ุฑุชุจูู in parallel way ุทุจุนุง ุงู
179
00:13:36,810 --> 00:13:41,050
arrangement ูุฐุง sort of protecting not allowing
180
00:13:41,050 --> 00:13:45,470
the fiber to move apart without losing tensile
181
00:13:45,470 --> 00:13:48,230
strength ุทุจ ูุดูู ุงู zone ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงู middle zone
182
00:13:48,230 --> 00:13:53,170
ุจุชุดูู 40ูู 60% ู
ู ุงูู total thickness ูุฐู ุงูู zone
183
00:13:53,170 --> 00:14:01,230
ุจุชููู ู
ุฑุชุจุฉ randomly distributed in oblique way ุฒู
184
00:14:01,230 --> 00:14:05,790
ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดููุงูุง ูู ุงูุญููุงุช ููุดูููุง ูู ูุฐุง ุงูุดูู
185
00:14:05,790 --> 00:14:09,690
ุดุงูููู ููุง ุงู surface ููู ููุง parallel ู ุงู middle
186
00:14:09,690 --> 00:14:14,170
zone ุจุชููู randomly ู ููุฑูุญ ูู deep zone ุงููู ูู
187
00:14:14,170 --> 00:14:21,880
ุจุชููู ุดููุฉ ูููุฉ ุนู
ูุฏูุง ุทูุจ ุงู deep zoneูู ุจุชุดูู 30
188
00:14:21,880 --> 00:14:24,020
% ู
ู ุงูู total thickness ู ูุฐู ุงูู zone
189
00:14:24,020 --> 00:14:29,960
arrangement ุจุชููู perpendicular to the cartilage ู
190
00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:36,360
ุจุชููู ูุฑูุจุฉ ู
ู ุงู TED mark ุงููู ูู ุงูุญุฏ ุงููุงุตู ู
ุง
191
00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:40,040
ุจูู ุงู bone ู ุงู inter surface ุงู inter surface of
192
00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:44,480
the bone ู ุงู cartilageูุฐู ุชููู ุงูู Parallel
193
00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:52,560
Orientation ููู Fibers ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุณุทุญ ุชุฎุชูู
194
00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:56,660
ุฎูุงุตูุง ุนู ุงูู Perpendicular Orientation
195
00:14:59,020 --> 00:15:04,040
ุงูุจุฑุงููู ููู ูู ุงูุณุทุญ ุจุชุนุทููุง stiffness ุฃูุชุฑ ูู ..
196
00:15:04,040 --> 00:15:08,140
ูู tensile force ู ุงู perpendicular ุจุชุนุทููุง
197
00:15:08,140 --> 00:15:12,540
stiffness ุฃูุชุฑ ู ุงู compression force ุทุจุนุง tensile
198
00:15:12,540 --> 00:15:16,560
stiffness of the superficial layer ุจุชูุฑูุจุง ุจุดูู
199
00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:21,320
ุนุดุฑูู ู
ุฑุฉ ุฃูุชุฑ ู
ู ุงู deep zone
200
00:15:25,810 --> 00:15:32,010
ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ุงููู ุจููุถุญ ุฃู ุงูุชุฑุชูุจุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู
201
00:15:32,010 --> 00:15:37,190
different zones of the cartilage superficial ููู
202
00:15:37,190 --> 00:15:41,510
ุจุชุดูู ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ูุนุดุฑูู ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ููู ุจุฑุง ูู fibers ูุฐู
203
00:15:41,510 --> 00:15:46,150
middle zone randomly organized ุฃู
ุง ุงู deep zone
204
00:15:46,150 --> 00:15:47,250
ููู
205
00:15:52,380 --> 00:15:57,940
perpendicular ููู ูุนูู ุจุชูุงูู
ุฃูุชุฑ ุงู .. ูุนูู ููุณ
206
00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:00,740
ุงูุฅููุงู
ูุฏูู ุงููู ููุง ุญุงูููุง ุนููู
ุจุงูุฃูู ูู
207
00:16:00,740 --> 00:16:04,740
ู
ุณููููู
ุจุดูู .. ุจุดูู ุนู
ูุฏู ุณูู ุฃููุง ุงููุง ูู .. ูู
208
00:16:04,740 --> 00:16:08,220
ุดุฏูุงูู
ูุชูุฑููุง ุนู .. ุนู ุจุนุถูู
209
00:16:14,970 --> 00:16:18,570
ุทูุจ there is decrease in tensile stiffness or
210
00:16:18,570 --> 00:16:22,870
strength ูู ู
ุง ุฑุงุญุช ุฑูุญูุง deeper ูู ุงู surface ูู
211
00:16:22,870 --> 00:16:25,290
ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู distance from the surface of the
212
00:16:25,290 --> 00:16:29,170
articular cartilage ุงู superficial layer is
213
00:16:29,170 --> 00:16:34,350
protective for the articular cartilage ูุธููุชูุง
214
00:16:34,350 --> 00:16:38,010
ุงููุง ุช resist the tensile strain produced by
215
00:16:38,010 --> 00:16:41,490
compression and friction at the joint ูุงูุฏู ุจุตุชูู
216
00:16:41,750 --> 00:16:46,130
ูู ุจุชุนุทููู resistant ุฃูุชุฑ ูู compression load due
217
00:16:46,130 --> 00:16:49,910
to its perpendicular orientation ุทูุจ ุงูู
218
00:16:49,910 --> 00:16:55,410
proteoglycan ูู ุงูู
ูููู ุงูุชุงูู ู
ู ู
ูููุงุช ุงูู
219
00:16:55,410 --> 00:16:59,050
cartilage articular cartilage ุงู function ุชุจุนุชู ูู
220
00:16:59,050 --> 00:17:04,770
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนู
ููุฉ ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุฑุงุจุท ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู .. ุงู
221
00:17:04,770 --> 00:17:09,970
.. ุฒู ูู ุชููููุง ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููุงุตูุฉ ุชุจุนุช ุงู .. ุงู
222
00:17:09,970 --> 00:17:15,710
collagen fibersูู large protein polysaccharide
223
00:17:15,710 --> 00:17:21,190
molecules composed of protein core to which one or
224
00:17:21,190 --> 00:17:24,810
more glycosaminoglycans
225
00:17:26,840 --> 00:17:30,840
ุงููู ูู ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑูุง ุงูู GAGs are attached ุทุจุนุง ุงูู
226
00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:35,880
proteoglytin are strongly hydrophilic substance
227
00:17:35,880 --> 00:17:41,680
ุทุจุนุง occupying large solvent domains in the
228
00:17:41,680 --> 00:17:45,760
aquatic solution ุทุจุนุง ูู ูุธููุชู ุงูู ูุนู
ู ุงูุชุฑุงุจุท
229
00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:49,540
ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู bending substance to the
230
00:17:49,540 --> 00:17:52,660
collagen molecule at a certain level within the
231
00:17:52,660 --> 00:17:59,380
cartilage ููุฃู ูู ุงูุบุฑุฉ ุงููู ุจูู
ุณู ุงู collagen
232
00:17:59,380 --> 00:18:03,960
fibers ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุง ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง when stress is
233
00:18:03,960 --> 00:18:06,880
applied to the cartilage surface ูู ุนูุฏูุง
234
00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:11,500
interestantious deformation ุจูุตูุฑ ููู ุชุบููุฑ ุนูู
235
00:18:11,500 --> 00:18:17,750
ุดููุงู .. ุงู cartilage ุจูููู .. ุจุณู
ุญ ูู ุงู ..
236
00:18:17,750 --> 00:18:22,090
ุงูุชุบููุฑ ูุฐุง ูู ุงูุดุฑุงุจ ุงู proteoglycan ูุฅู ูุฒูู
237
00:18:22,090 --> 00:18:29,360
ูุฃูู ู
ุงุฏุฉ ูุงุตูุฉ ู ูุฐูุฌุฉ ูู
ุงู ูู ููุณ ุงู ..ุงูููุช ุทูุจ
238
00:18:29,360 --> 00:18:34,920
ุงุญูุง ููู ุงูููู
ุจูููู ูุตููุง ูููุงูุฉ ู
ุญุงุฏุฑุชูุง ูู ุงู
239
00:18:34,920 --> 00:18:41,480
articular cartilage ู ููุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูุฎูุงุต ุชุจุนุชู ุฃูุชุฑ
240
00:18:41,480 --> 00:18:45,300
ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุฏุฑุฉ ุงููุงุฏู
ุฉ ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู
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