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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ูุงูุตูุงุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู
ุนูู ุณูุฏูุง
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ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุณูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุณููู ูุนูู ุขูู ูุตุญุจู ุฃุฌู
ุนูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง
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ุงูููู
ุงูุณุงุจุนุฉ ูู ู
ุณุงูู ุงูู bio mechanics and
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kinesiology ููุชููู
ูููุง ุนู ุงูู bio mechanics of
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tendon and ligament
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ุทุจุนุง ุงูู tendon ูุงูู ligament ูู ู
ู ุงูู connective
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tissues ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุฑุจุท ุงูู bones ุจ ..
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ูุง ุฅู
ุง two bones ูู ุจุนุถ ูู ุงูู joints ุงููู ุฒู ุงูู
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ligament ุฃู ุงูู .. ุงูู bone with the muscle ุฒู ุงูู
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tendon ุทุจุนุง ูู
ููู
ุชูุฑูุจุง ููุณ ุงูุฎูุงุต ุจุณ ุจุชุฎุชูู ูู
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ูู
ูุงุช ุงูู .. ุงูู collagen ูุงูู .. ูุงูู elastin ููู
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ูู
ุจูุญู
ููุง ููุณ ุงูุฎูุงุต ููู
ููุน ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู dense
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connective tissue ุทุจุนุง ุงูุงุซููู ู
ูุฌูุฏูู around the
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joints of the body ุณูุงุก ูุงู ุงูู ligament or tendon
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ูุฃูู ูุงุฒู
ุงูู ligament ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุฃุฑุจุทุฉ ุฃู
ุง ุงูู
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tendons ูู ุงูุฃูุชุงุฑ ูููููู
ุจูู
ุฑูุง ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุงูู
ูุงุตู
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00:01:15,530 --> 00:01:19,810
ูุฃู ุงูู ligaments ูู ูุธููุชูุง ุฃููุง ุชุฑุจุท ุงูุนุธุงู
ู
ุน
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00:01:19,810 --> 00:01:26,310
ุจุนุถูุง ูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุงูู
ูุตู ุงููุงุญุฏ ูุฃู
ุง ุงูู tendons ููู
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ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ุชููู
ุจุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุจุญุฑูุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุนู ุทุฑูู
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00:01:30,710 --> 00:01:38,230
ุงูุดุฏ ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ูู ุนูู ุงูู bone ูุจูู both located in
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and around the joints of the body and as a result
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they both subjected to large distractive or tensile
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loads ูุฃูู ุนู
ููุงุช ุงูุดุฏ ุงููู ุจุชููู ุญุงุตูุฉ ุนูู ุงูู ..
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00:01:50,450 --> 00:01:55,430
ุงูุงุซููู ุณูุงุก ุฏุงุฎู ุงูู
ูุตู ุฃู ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูู
ูุตู ุนุดุงู ูููู
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ุงูู
ูุตู ุจุงูุญุฑูุงุช these are the structures that are
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largely responsible for providing joint stability
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during movement and function ุทุจุนุง ุงูู joint
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stability ูุฐู ุดูุก ูุซูุฑ fundamental ุญุชู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุชููู
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ุทุจูุนูุฉ ููููุง ุณูุงุณุฉ ููููุง smoothness ุนุดุงู ุฅู ุงุญูุง
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00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:21,630
ูู
ุง ุจูุญุฑู ุงูู
ูุตู ุจูุตูุฑ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุดุฏ ู
ู ุงูู ligament
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00:02:22,020 --> 00:02:26,780
ุจุชุตูุฑ ูู ุงูู muscles ุจุชูุชูู ู
ู ุงูู muscle ุจุงููู ูุงูู
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tendon ุงูู tendon ุจูููู ู
ุดุจูู ุจุงูู bone ูุจูุตูุฑ ุงูุญุฑูุฉ
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ุงูู tendon and ligaments are biologically active
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structures ู
ุด ูุนูู biological active structure ุฅููู
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ุนูุฏูู
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูู generation ูุจูู ูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู
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ู
ุนุฑุถุฉ ููู injury ููู aging ูุฃู abnormal position ุฒู
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ู
ุซูุง ุงูู immobilization ูุจูุตูุฑ ูู alteration ูู ุงูู
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00:02:57,350 --> 00:03:02,070
composition and structure ุจุชูู ุฃู ุจุชุฒูุฏ ุงูุฎูุงุต
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00:03:02,070 --> 00:03:05,130
ุจุนุชู
ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงููู ุฏุงูู
ุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฅู ุงุญูุง ุงูู
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00:03:05,130 --> 00:03:08,470
biological active structure ูุงุฏู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง ุนู
ููุฉ
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00:03:08,470 --> 00:03:12,450
ุงูู regeneration ุทุจุนุง ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุจูุงุก ุฃู ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง
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00:03:12,450 --> 00:03:18,890
ุทุจุนุง ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุฏู
ุฃูุถุง these
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00:03:18,890 --> 00:03:22,630
changes in the structure affect mechanical properties
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00:03:22,630 --> 00:03:25,820
of the tendon and ligament and as well the
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00:03:25,820 --> 00:03:31,460
functioning of the joints they are associated ุทุจุนุง
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ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงูุตูุฑุฉ ุงูู
ูุถุญุฉ ูุฐุง ู
ูุตู ุงูู knee
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ู
ูุตู
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ุงูู knee ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงููููู ููููุชูุง ุดุงูููู ูุฏู ููุง ูู
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00:03:51,700 --> 00:03:56,890
ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู tendon ุงููู ู
ุดุจูู ุจุงูุจุชูุฉ ุงููู ูู tendon
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of the quadriceps ุฃู tendon ุจุชูุงูููุง ููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
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00:04:00,990 --> 00:04:04,350
ูุฐุง ุงูู cartilage ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู ligament ูุฐู ุงูู
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00:04:04,350 --> 00:04:11,010
lateral collateral ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงูู femur ู
ุน ุงูู ุงูู
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tibia and also ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุฐุง ุงูู medial collateral
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00:04:16,830 --> 00:04:21,790
ุงููู ุฌุงู
ุฏ ูlateral collateral ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงูู femur ู
ุน
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ุงูู fibula
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ูุฐู ุงูุชุบููุฑุงุช ูู ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุนูู ุฎูุงุต ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ
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00:04:32,220 --> 00:04:38,420
ูุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ุณุชููู ู
ูุฑูุถุฉ ู
ู ุฎูุงุต ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ูุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ููุง
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ุงูู
ูู
ููุทุจูุจ ุงูุฐูู ูุชุนุงู
ููู ุจุงูุทุจ ู
ุน ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ูุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ
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00:04:45,860 --> 00:04:49,980
ูุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ูุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ูู ุงูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ูุฐู ุงูุชุบููุฑุงุช
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00:04:49,980 --> 00:04:51,360
ุงูุชุณูุณููุฉ ูุงูู
ููุงููููุฉ
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saw that treatments selected will stimulate
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positive tissue adaptation and improve joint and
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overall function ูุฐุง ุงูููุงู
ูุนูู ุฅู ูุฅุญูุง ูู
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clinicians ูููุฒูู ุซูุฑุงุจูุณุช ุฃู ุฏูุชูุฑ ุฃู ูุนูู ุฃู ุญุฏ
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00:05:12,990 --> 00:05:18,510
ุจูุดุชุบู ูู ู
ุฌุงู ุงูู movement ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุนุฑูุฉ
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ุญููููุฉ ูู ุงูู mechanical properties ุชุจุน ุงูู tendon
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00:05:21,750 --> 00:05:26,360
and ligament ูู ูู ุงูู interventions ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ููุง
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00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:30,640
ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช ุงูู exercise ุจูููู ูุฏููุง ุฅูููุง ุชุญุณู ุงูู
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movement ูุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฅู ุฃู limitation ูู ุงูู ..
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ุฃู contracture ูู ุงูู tendon ุฃู ุงูู ligament ูุชุนู
ู
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ุฅูููุง limitation ูู ุงูู movement ุทุจุนุง ุงูู structure
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of the connective tissue ุงูู tendon and ligament
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compose of the connective tissue ูุทุจุนุง ูู ู
ู ุฃููุงุน
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00:05:52,440 --> 00:05:57,020
ุงูู connective tissue of the body ูุธููุชูุง ุฅูููุง ุช
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00:05:57,020 --> 00:06:02,080
provide and maintain ุดูู ุงูู body ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฑููู ูู
76
00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:06,540
supportive ุทุจุนุง ุงูู tissue ูุจุชุนู
ู ูุจุชููู ุงูู
77
00:06:06,540 --> 00:06:10,180
function ุชุจุนุชูุง mechanical ุจุชุนู
ู connection and
78
00:06:10,180 --> 00:06:15,320
bind ููู cells and organs together ูุจุชุนุทููู support ูุงูู
79
00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:18,260
body ูุนูู ูู ูู
ุงู ุจุชุนุทู protection ูุจุชุนุทู support
80
00:06:18,260 --> 00:06:22,910
ู ุจุชุนุทู bonding ูู
ุงู ููู tissues ุงููู ุจุชุฌู
ุน ุฌู
ูุน ุนุถูุงุชูุง
81
00:06:22,910 --> 00:06:25,570
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
82
00:06:25,570 --> 00:06:29,210
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
83
00:06:29,210 --> 00:06:31,390
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
84
00:06:31,390 --> 00:06:33,310
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
85
00:06:33,310 --> 00:06:39,330
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
86
00:06:39,330 --> 00:06:44,650
ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง ูุนุถูุงุชูุง
87
00:06:48,730 --> 00:06:52,270
ุงูู connective tissue proper ู
ููุง ุงูู loose and
88
00:06:52,270 --> 00:06:58,270
dense connective tissue ุทุจุนุง ุงูู loose connective
89
00:06:58,270 --> 00:07:01,050
tissue ุจููุงูููุง ูุฅู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู muscle sheets
90
00:07:01,050 --> 00:07:05,930
ูุฃูู ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฅู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู
ุญุงุทุฉ ุจุงูุฃุบุดูุฉ ุฒู
91
00:07:05,930 --> 00:07:08,370
ุงูู epimysium ูุงูู perimysium ูุงูู endomysium
92
00:07:08,370 --> 00:07:13,090
supporting the epithelial tissue and encircle neuro
93
00:07:13,500 --> 00:07:17,580
vascular bundles ูู ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฅู ุงูุชูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฅู
94
00:07:17,580 --> 00:07:24,220
ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุจูุจุช .. ูุนูู ุจุชูุฌู ููุง ุงูู nutrition ุนู
95
00:07:24,220 --> 00:07:27,760
ุทุฑูู ุงูู vascularization ููู
ุงู ุจูุฌู ุงูู nervous
96
00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:30,340
system ูู connection ู
ุน ุงูู nervous system ููุฐู
97
00:07:30,340 --> 00:07:35,520
ุจุชุจูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู tube ุงููู ุจุชูุฌู ุจุชู
ุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงููุง ุงูู
98
00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:41,280
bundles of the vascularization and nervous system
99
00:07:42,530 --> 00:07:46,990
Loose connective tissue is very delicate and not
100
00:07:46,990 --> 00:07:51,630
very resistant to stress and strain or strain ูุฃู
101
00:07:51,630 --> 00:07:57,630
ูู loose ููู
ูุฉ ุงูู fibers ูุงูู cells ูููุง ููููุฉ ู
102
00:07:57,630 --> 00:08:02,090
ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู matrix ุจุชููู ูููุง ูุชูุฑุฉ ููุด ุจุชููู ุฎูููุฉ
103
00:08:02,090 --> 00:08:07,010
ูุนูู ูู ูุฏู ุนุงู
ูุฉ ุฒู ุงูุฌููุงุชูู ุจุฏูุง ูููู
ุดุบูุฉ ุฅู
104
00:08:07,010 --> 00:08:09,700
ุงูู loose connective tissue ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู fibers ูุงูู
105
00:08:09,700 --> 00:08:14,860
cells ูููุง ููููุฉ ูุงูู .. ูุงูู matrix ุจุชููู ูููุง ุงูู
106
00:08:14,860 --> 00:08:19,060
extracellular matrix ุจุชููู ูููุง ูุชูุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ููุง
107
00:08:19,060 --> 00:08:26,160
ุจุนุถ ุงูู .. ุงูู connective tissues ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
108
00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:30,420
ุงูู dense ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุจุชุฎุชูู ุจูุฒูุฏ ูู
ูุฉ ุงูู fibers
109
00:08:30,420 --> 00:08:33,760
ูุชูุฑุฉ ููู
ูุฉ ุงูู cells ูุชูุฑุฉ ููู
ูุฉ ุงูู ground
110
00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:38,590
substance ุฃูู ูููุง ุนุดุงู ูุฏู ุจุชููู ุฃูู flexibility
111
00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:42,960
ูุจุชููู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ููู stress ูุฅูู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง
112
00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:46,000
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุชุนุงู
ู ูุฅูู ู
ุด ู
ุนููู ูู ู
ุง ูุตูุฑ pull ู
ู
113
00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:51,440
ุงูู muscles ุนูู ุงูู bone ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูุทุน ูุฃ ุงุญูุง
114
00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:55,240
ุจุฏูุง ุฅูุงูุง ูููุฉ ุนุดุงู ููุฏุฑ ูุชุญู
ู ุงูู stresses ุงููู
115
00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:58,860
ุจุฏูุง ุชููู ุนููู ููู
ุงู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงูู .. ุงูู ุฃุฑุจุทุฉ ุทุจุนุง
116
00:08:58,860 --> 00:09:04,720
ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูุงุฒู
ุชููู ูููุฉ ุญุชู ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงูุญูุงุธ ุนูู
117
00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:09,680
stability of the joint Dermis of the skin is
118
00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:13,160
classified as dense irregular connective tissue
119
00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:16,780
ูุฃู ุงูู fibers ูุงูู bundles ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู
120
00:09:16,780 --> 00:09:20,720
disorganized ูู
ุงููุด ุนูุฏูุง orientation ู
ุนูู ูููุง
121
00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:24,720
ุฃู
ุง ุงูู tendon ูุงูู ligament ููู classified as
122
00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,860
dense and regular connective tissue ูุฃู
123
00:09:27,860 --> 00:09:31,780
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู fibers ุฃู bundles of fibers ููุฐู ุงูู
124
00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:34,700
orientation ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจุชููู ุงูู bundles of fibers ูุฐู
125
00:09:35,010 --> 00:09:38,390
ุงูู ligament ูุงูู tendon oriented parallel to
126
00:09:38,390 --> 00:09:42,830
each other ูุนูู ูุฐู ุงููู ุจุชุนุทููุง ุงูู
ุชุงูุฉ ูุงูุตูุงุจุฉ
127
00:09:42,830 --> 00:09:47,210
ุฃู ุงููู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงู stability this arrangement
128
00:09:47,210 --> 00:09:50,890
make them particularly well adapted to resisting
129
00:09:50,890 --> 00:09:55,550
the traction and tensile force ูุฅู ูู
ุนูู ุทูู
130
00:09:55,550 --> 00:09:59,810
ุจูุจููุง ู
ุนุฑุถูู ูุนู
ููุฉ ุงู pull ุฃู ุงู traction ุฃู ุงู
131
00:09:59,810 --> 00:10:03,650
tension forces ุงูู composition of tendons and
132
00:10:03,650 --> 00:10:08,410
ligaments ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฒู ุฃู dense connective tissue ุงู
133
00:10:08,410 --> 00:10:11,870
tendons and ligaments composed of two major
134
00:10:11,870 --> 00:10:16,790
compartments ุงูcell ู ุงู extracellular matrix ูุนูู
135
00:10:16,790 --> 00:10:19,790
ูู ุงุญูุง ููููุง ุงู connective tissue ุฒู ูุฃููุง ุนุงู
ูุฉ
136
00:10:19,790 --> 00:10:25,870
ุฒู cocktail ุฃู ุฎููุท ุงูู cell ููุณูุง ุงูู primary cell
137
00:10:25,870 --> 00:10:29,170
type in the tendon and ligament ูู ุงูููุจุฑูุณุงูุช
138
00:10:29,170 --> 00:10:32,870
ุงูููุจุฑูุณุงูุช ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู mature cell ูู
ุง ุจุชููู
ุนู
139
00:10:32,870 --> 00:10:36,850
ููุจุฑูุณุงูุช ูู mature cell called fibroblast ูู
ุง
140
00:10:36,850 --> 00:10:40,850
ุจุชููู immature ุจุชููู fibroblast when it is
141
00:10:40,850 --> 00:10:44,790
actively manufacturing protein ุงูููุจุฑูุณุงูุช ูู ุงูู
142
00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:53,500
fibroblast ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุจูุงุก ูู ุงู .. ูู ูุฐุง ุงูููุน ูู
143
00:10:53,500 --> 00:10:58,780
ูุฐุง ุงููtype ู
ู ุงููcells ุงููcells make up only 20%
144
00:10:58,780 --> 00:11:02,440
of the total tissue volume ุงููfibroblast ูู
145
00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:05,900
ุงููmanufactures ูู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูุจูุงุก ูุจุชุนู
ู secretion
146
00:11:05,900 --> 00:11:09,800
ูููextracellular matrix ุทุจ ุฅูุด ูู ุงููextracellular
147
00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:14,080
matrixุ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุฌููุงุชูู ุฃู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุท
148
00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:19,560
ุงู fibers ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุง ูmake up
149
00:11:22,370 --> 00:11:27,710
80% ู
ู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
150
00:11:27,710 --> 00:11:29,230
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
151
00:11:29,230 --> 00:11:30,170
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
152
00:11:30,170 --> 00:11:32,210
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
153
00:11:32,210 --> 00:11:39,930
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
154
00:11:39,930 --> 00:11:40,030
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
155
00:11:40,030 --> 00:11:40,450
ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู ุงูู
156
00:11:40,780 --> 00:11:45,360
ุทุจุนุง of ูู
ุงู ground substance ุทุจุนุง ูููุช ูุฐู ุงู ..
157
00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:50,580
ุงู .. ุงู mattress ุฃู ุงููุณูุฌ ุงููู .. ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู
158
00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:54,440
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู gelatinous material that fills the space
159
00:11:54,440 --> 00:12:01,140
between cell and fibers ุทุจุนุง ููุง ูุนูู ุงูุฎูุงูุง
160
00:12:01,140 --> 00:12:05,100
ุงูุฏุนู
ุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูุฐู ูู ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู extra cell
161
00:12:05,100 --> 00:12:10,040
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู fibers ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุง ู ุงู cells ู
ุน ุงู
162
00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:14,560
fibers it is composed of non-collagenous
163
00:12:14,560 --> 00:12:18,420
structures ุฒู ุงู glycoproteins ู ุงู proteoglycan ู
164
00:12:18,420 --> 00:12:25,240
ูู
ุงู ุงู water ู ูุฐุง ุชูุฑูุจุง ูุฏุงุด ููู ุงู ูุณุจ ู ุงู
165
00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:30,020
water ู ุงู collagen ู ุงู elastin ู ุงู proteoglycan
166
00:12:30,020 --> 00:12:34,340
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู collateral ุงู normal media ุงู
167
00:12:34,340 --> 00:12:39,050
collateral ligaments ุทุจ ุงู fibers ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู
168
00:12:39,050 --> 00:12:43,070
collagen ู ูู ุทุจุนุง ุงู collagen ูููู ุฃุจูุถ ููู ุงููู
169
00:12:43,070 --> 00:12:48,430
ุจูุนุทู ุงูููู ู .. ุงู .. ุงูููู ุงูุฃุจูุถ ู ุงู .. ุงู
170
00:12:48,430 --> 00:12:51,790
fibers ูุงุฏู ุฃู ูุงู ligament ูุฃูู ุฅุฐุง ูุงุญุธูุง ุฅุญูุง
171
00:12:51,790 --> 00:12:54,870
ุงููู ุจุทูุน ุนูู ุงู ligament ุจูููู ูููู ุฃุจูุถ ุบูุฑ ุนู ุงู
172
00:12:54,870 --> 00:12:58,230
muscle ุงู muscle ุจูููู ูููู ุฃุญู
ุฑ ูุฃูู ูู ุงู muscle
173
00:12:58,230 --> 00:13:05,730
ู
ููุงูุฉ blood vessels ููู ูุฐู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู fibers
174
00:13:05,730 --> 00:13:10,130
ุฃูู ุทุจุนุง ู blood vessels ุทุจุนุง ููุชุด manufactured by
175
00:13:10,130 --> 00:13:15,170
ุงู fibroblasts ููู ูููุง ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุจูุงุก ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ
176
00:13:15,170 --> 00:13:21,640
ุฃู ุงู immatures ุงููู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุจูุงุก ูู
ุงู ุงูู
177
00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:26,980
Collagen matures ูู ู
ุง ุตุงุฑ mature ุฃูุฑุฑ ููู an
178
00:13:26,980 --> 00:13:31,640
increase of both density and stability ููู
ุงู ุงููู
179
00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:35,780
ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงูุฑุจุท which result in increased tissue
180
00:13:35,780 --> 00:13:39,580
strength and stiffness many type of collagen have
181
00:13:39,580 --> 00:13:43,340
been identified ูู
ูุงููุง ุงูู ููู ุนูุฏ 19 ูุนูู 19
182
00:13:43,340 --> 00:13:49,040
different collagen type ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู tendon ู ุงู
183
00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:49,680
ligaments
184
00:13:52,700 --> 00:13:55,580
ุทุจุนุง ููุง tendon ู ุงู ligament ุจุชููู primarily ู
ู
185
00:13:55,580 --> 00:14:00,720
type 1 ุงู ุงูุฑูุจุง 70% dry wet with a small amount
186
00:14:00,720 --> 00:14:04,920
of type 3 ูุนูู ุชูุงุชุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ุชูุฑูุจุง ู
ู ุชูุงุชุฉ
187
00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:08,680
ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ and a trace ูุนูู .. ูุนูู ูุณุจุฉ
188
00:14:08,680 --> 00:14:18,600
ุถุนููุฉ ู
ู ุงู type ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุนุดุฑุฉ ู ูุงุญุฏ ุนุงุด ู ูู
189
00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:23,670
ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุงุด However, the proportion of
190
00:14:23,670 --> 00:14:26,750
collagen type present various amounts specific
191
00:14:26,750 --> 00:14:32,130
tendon and ุทุจุนุง ูุนูู ูู
ูุงุช ุงู .. ุงู .. ูุณุจ ูู ..
192
00:14:32,130 --> 00:14:35,770
ุงู collagen ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู tendon ู ุงู ligament
193
00:14:35,770 --> 00:14:39,990
ุจุชุฎุชูู ุญุณุจ ุงู ligament ุทุจุนุง ููุง example ุงู tendon
194
00:14:39,990 --> 00:14:43,770
ุจุชูุฑูุจุง ุจูููู ููู ุงูู type 3 collagen ู ุงู
195
00:14:43,770 --> 00:14:49,910
ligament ููู ุฃูุชุฑ ูุณุจุฉ ู
ู ุงู type 3 collagen ุทูุจ
196
00:14:51,980 --> 00:14:55,980
ููุฃ ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู Elastin ุงูู Elastin ูู ุงูู
ุงุฏุฉ
197
00:14:55,980 --> 00:15:02,180
ุจุชููู ุฃูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู .. ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ูุณุจ ุฃูู ูู ุงู
198
00:15:02,180 --> 00:15:05,660
.. ูู ุงู ligament ูู ุงู fibers composition of the
199
00:15:05,660 --> 00:15:09,300
ligament ุงูุชูุฏู ูู ูุณุจุฉ ููููุฉ ู
ู ุงู elastin ุนุดุงูู
200
00:15:09,300 --> 00:15:13,940
ุงุญูุง ุจ .. ูุนูู ูููู ุงูุชูุฏู ูู less elasticity ุทุจุนุง
201
00:15:13,940 --> 00:15:16,840
ุงู proportion ุฃู ุงููุณุจุฉ ุจูู ุงู elastin ู ุงู
202
00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:21,130
collagen ุจุชุฎุชูู ุญุณุจ ุงูู ligament ู ู
ูุงูู ู ู
ููุนู
203
00:15:21,130 --> 00:15:24,170
ู
ูุถูุน ูู ุงูุฃุถุฑู ููุง ูู ุงู lower limb big joint
204
00:15:24,170 --> 00:15:28,370
small joint ุญุณุจ ุงู joint ุงููู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู in
205
00:15:28,370 --> 00:15:32,450
most ligaments of the joints as in tendon ุงู
206
00:15:32,450 --> 00:15:37,050
collagen present in much high proportion than
207
00:15:37,050 --> 00:15:40,830
elastin ูุฅู ุงูู
ูููู ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ุจูููู collagen ุณูุงุก ูู
208
00:15:40,830 --> 00:15:44,110
ุงู ligament ุฃู ูู ุงู tendon
209
00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:52,020
ุฃู
ุง ุงูู Ground Substance ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู non-fibrous
210
00:15:52,020 --> 00:15:56,620
part of extracellular material composed of
211
00:15:56,620 --> 00:16:01,480
glycoprotein ูุจุฑูุชููะณะปะธูุงู ููู
ุงู water ุฅูุด ูุธููุชูุง
212
00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:05,620
ุชุนู
ู adhesions of cells to the fibers and other
213
00:16:05,620 --> 00:16:10,860
extracellular matter ูู ุฒู ุงู glue ุฒู ุณู
ู ุงููู
214
00:16:10,860 --> 00:16:15,760
ุจูุฌู
ุน ูุฐู ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ูุจูุฑุจุทูุง ูู ุจุนุถูุง
215
00:16:20,470 --> 00:16:26,830
ุทุจุนุง ุงูู protein glucan ุจูุชู
ุซู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฃูู ู
ู 1% ู
ู
216
00:16:26,830 --> 00:16:32,070
ุงู tendon total dry weight ููู ูู
ุงู key role
217
00:16:32,070 --> 00:16:38,590
ุนูุฏูู
ูุนูู ุจูุดูููุง key role ูู ุงู ligament ู ุงู
218
00:16:38,590 --> 00:16:43,610
tendon function ูุฅู ูู
ุจูุญุงูุธูุง ุนูู ุชุฑุงุจุท ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ
219
00:16:43,610 --> 00:16:48,620
ูุฐู ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุง ุฃู
ุง ุงูุจุฑูุชูู .. ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูููุฑุงูุณ also
220
00:16:48,620 --> 00:16:51,620
help in regulate .. maintain the structural
221
00:16:51,620 --> 00:16:54,760
organization of the tissue by providing ุจุนุถ ุงู
222
00:16:54,760 --> 00:16:59,500
support ู ุจูุนู
ู ู
ุณุงุญุฉ spacing ุจูู ุงู cells ู ุงู
223
00:16:59,500 --> 00:17:05,190
fibers of connective tissue ุงูู vascular supply of
224
00:17:05,190 --> 00:17:07,950
the tendon and ligament ุทุจุนุง ุงู tendon ู ุงู
225
00:17:07,950 --> 00:17:11,730
ligament ุงููู ูููู
less vascularization than ุงู
226
00:17:11,730 --> 00:17:14,530
muscle ุงู muscle ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฅููุง ูููุง highly
227
00:17:14,530 --> 00:17:17,510
vascularized ุฏู ุงููู ุจูุนุทููุง ุงูุดูู ุฃู ุงูููู ุงููุฑุฏู
228
00:17:17,510 --> 00:17:20,010
ุฃู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ุฃู
ุง ุงู tendon ูุฃูู ู
ุงููุด ููู
229
00:17:20,010 --> 00:17:23,690
vascularization ู .. ู ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุทุงุจุน ุฅู ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู
230
00:17:23,690 --> 00:17:27,530
ูู
ูุฉ collagen ุฃูุชุฑ ูุจูููู ูููู ู
ุงุฆู ุนูู ุงูุจูุงุฏ
231
00:17:27,530 --> 00:17:31,310
ุฃูุชุฑ ุงูู blood vessels in the tendons represent
232
00:17:31,310 --> 00:17:38,530
only about 1% ู2% of the extracellular matrix,
233
00:17:39,690 --> 00:17:42,130
thus appear white compared to the highly
234
00:17:42,130 --> 00:17:45,410
musculated color of the muscle from which they
235
00:17:45,410 --> 00:17:51,030
originate ุงูุทูุจ ุงูุชูุฏู receive their blood supply
236
00:17:51,030 --> 00:17:55,800
directly ู
ู ููู ุจูุงุฎุฏ ู
ู ุงูุจุฑูู
ูุฏูุง ุงููู ูู ุงูุบุดุงุก
237
00:17:55,800 --> 00:18:01,820
ุงูู
ุญูุท ุจุงูุนุถูุฉ ุฃู ุงู outer part
238
00:18:01,820 --> 00:18:08,080
of the muscle ุงูู
ุญูุทุ ุงูุบุดุงุก ุงูู
ุญูุท ุจุงูุนุถูุฉ ููู
ุงู
239
00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:13,340
ู
ู ุงูperiosteum insertion ููุชุด ุงู tendon ุจูู
ุณู ุจุงู
240
00:18:13,340 --> 00:18:18,080
bone ุจูุณู
ู periosteum insertion ุจูุงุฎุฏ ุงูุชุบุฐูุฉ ููู
ุงู
241
00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:23,840
ูู ุงู surrounding tissue ุงููู ุญูุงูู ุฃู
ุง ุงูู
242
00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:27,180
nutrition ุฃู ุงูู neural component of the tendon
243
00:18:27,180 --> 00:18:33,180
and ligament ุทุจุนุง ููู ูุนูู ุจุชุฎุชูู ุฎูููู ุฃููู ููู
244
00:18:33,180 --> 00:18:35,760
various specialized nervous endings ุฃู
245
00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:39,100
mechanoreceptors ูู ุงู ligament ููู ุงู tendon ูููุ
246
00:18:39,100 --> 00:18:46,730
ูุฃููุง ูู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงูู ุชุชุญูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู
ุนุฑูุฉ
247
00:18:46,730 --> 00:18:49,490
ุงููposition ุชุจุน ุงูุฌููุฏ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงููproprioception ู
248
00:18:49,490 --> 00:18:55,910
ุงููnociceptions ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุจุชููู ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุนู
249
00:18:55,910 --> 00:18:59,870
ุทุฑูู ูุฐุง ุงููnociceptors ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃู
250
00:18:59,870 --> 00:19:03,350
ุงููproprioceptors ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงููู
251
00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:07,430
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงููligament and tendon ุจููุฏุฑ ูุนุฑู ูุถุนูุฉ
252
00:19:07,430 --> 00:19:14,960
ุงููchance ุฃู ููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุงู movement ูู ูุฐุง ุงู joint
253
00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:19,860
ููู
ุงู ุจุฑุถู ุงููblood ุงููnervous ุงููnerve ending ูุฐู
254
00:19:19,860 --> 00:19:25,840
ุจุชุนู
ู regulation ูููblood flow ุงููู ุจูุฑูุญ ูููุชูุถู
ุงู
255
00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:30,800
ุจููู ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ูุตููุง ูููุงูุฉ ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ููููู
ููุฑุงูู
256
00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:34,680
ูู ููุงุก ุขุฎุฑ ูุชููู
ููู ุนู ุงููbiomechanical
257
00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,800
properties of the ligaments
258
00:19:40,790 --> 00:19:41,830
ุนู ุชูุธูู
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