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00:00:00,590 --> 00:00:02,850
ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุฏู†ุง

2
00:00:02,850 --> 00:00:07,750
ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑุณู„ูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุขู„ู‡ ูˆุตุญุจู‡ ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง 

3
00:00:07,750 --> 00:00:12,890
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฉ ููŠ ู…ุณุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ bio mechanics and

4
00:00:12,890 --> 00:00:17,590
kinesiology ู‡ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ bio mechanics of

5
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tendon and ligament

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ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ tendon ูˆุงู„ู€ ligament ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ connective

7
00:00:27,530 --> 00:00:35,130
tissues ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€ bones ุจ ..

8
00:00:35,130 --> 00:00:38,370
ูŠุง ุฅู…ุง two bones ููŠ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ joints ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€

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00:00:38,370 --> 00:00:43,650
ligament ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ bone with the muscle ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€

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tendon ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู… ู„ู‡ู… ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ุจุณ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ

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ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ collagen ูˆุงู„ู€ .. ูˆุงู„ู€ elastin ู„ูƒู†

12
00:00:51,590 --> 00:00:56,430
ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต ูˆู‡ู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ dense

13
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connective tissue ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† around the

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joints of the body ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ ligament or tendon

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00:01:06,850 --> 00:01:11,130
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ู€ ligament ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุทุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€

16
00:01:11,130 --> 00:01:15,530
tendons ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุชุงุฑ ูˆูƒู„ู‘ู‡ู… ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„

17
00:01:15,530 --> 00:01:19,810
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ ligaments ู‡ูŠ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ู…ุน

18
00:01:19,810 --> 00:01:26,310
ุจุนุถู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ tendons ูู‡ูŠ

19
00:01:26,310 --> 00:01:30,710
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚

20
00:01:30,710 --> 00:01:38,230
ุงู„ุดุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bone ูŠุจู‚ู‰ both located in

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and around the joints of the body and as a result

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they both subjected to large distractive or tensile

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loads ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุดุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงุตู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ..

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00:01:50,450 --> 00:01:55,430
ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู…

25
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ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช these are the structures that are

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largely responsible for providing joint stability

27
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during movement and function ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ joint

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stability ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูŠุก ูƒุซูŠุฑ fundamental ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุชูƒูˆู†

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00:02:12,030 --> 00:02:16,550
ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุณู„ุงุณุฉ ูˆููŠู‡ุง smoothness ุนุดุงู† ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง

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00:02:16,550 --> 00:02:21,630
ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุตู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ligament

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00:02:22,020 --> 00:02:26,780
ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ muscles ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ muscle ุจุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงู„ู€

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tendon ุงู„ู€ tendon ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ุจุงู„ู€ bone ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ

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ุงู„ู€ tendon and ligaments are biologically active

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structures ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ biological active structure ุฅู†ู‡ู…

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ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ generation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†

36
00:02:47,270 --> 00:02:53,650
ู…ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ู€ injury ู„ู„ู€ aging ู„ุฃูŠ abnormal position ุฒูŠ

37
00:02:53,650 --> 00:02:57,350
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ immobilization ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ alteration ููŠ ุงู„ู€

38
00:02:57,350 --> 00:03:02,070
composition and structure ุจุชู‚ู„ ุฃูˆ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎูˆุงุต

39
00:03:02,070 --> 00:03:05,130
ุจุนุชู…ุฏ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€

40
00:03:05,130 --> 00:03:08,470
biological active structure ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ

41
00:03:08,470 --> 00:03:12,450
ุงู„ู€ regeneration ุทุจุนุง ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง

42
00:03:12,450 --> 00:03:18,890
ุทุจุนุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู… ุฃูŠุถุง these

43
00:03:18,890 --> 00:03:22,630
changes in the structure affect mechanical properties

44
00:03:22,630 --> 00:03:25,820
of the tendon and ligament and as well the

45
00:03:25,820 --> 00:03:31,460
functioning of the joints they are associated ุทุจุนุง

46
00:03:31,460 --> 00:03:36,000
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุญุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ knee

47
00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:44,560
ู…ูุตู„

48
00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:51,700
ุงู„ู€ knee ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ูู„ู‚ูŠุชู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒุฏู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ

49
00:03:51,700 --> 00:03:56,890
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ tendon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดุจูˆูƒ ุจุงู„ุจุชู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tendon

50
00:03:56,890 --> 00:04:00,990
of the quadriceps ุฃูˆ tendon ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง

51
00:04:00,990 --> 00:04:04,350
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ cartilage ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ligament ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€

52
00:04:04,350 --> 00:04:11,010
lateral collateral ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€ femur ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

53
00:04:11,010 --> 00:04:16,830
tibia and also ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ medial collateral

54
00:04:16,830 --> 00:04:21,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงู…ุฏ ูˆlateral collateral ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ู€ femur ู…ุน

55
00:04:21,790 --> 00:04:22,870
ุงู„ู€ fibula

56
00:04:25,020 --> 00:04:32,220
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ

57
00:04:32,220 --> 00:04:38,420
ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูุฑูˆุถุฉ ู…ู† ุฎูˆุงุต ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง

58
00:04:38,420 --> 00:04:45,860
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู„ู„ุทุจูŠุจ ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆู† ุจุงู„ุทุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ

59
00:04:45,860 --> 00:04:49,980
ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช

60
00:04:49,980 --> 00:04:51,360
ุงู„ุชุณู„ุณู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠูƒูŠุฉ

61
00:04:53,790 --> 00:04:57,490
saw that treatments selected will stimulate

62
00:04:57,490 --> 00:05:02,110
positive tissue adaptation and improve joint and

63
00:05:02,110 --> 00:05:06,890
overall function ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ูƒุฅุญู†ุง ูƒู€

64
00:05:06,890 --> 00:05:12,990
clinicians ูƒููŠุฒูŠูˆ ุซูŠุฑุงุจูŠุณุช ุฃูˆ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ

65
00:05:12,990 --> 00:05:18,510
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ู€ movement ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุนุฑูุฉ

66
00:05:18,510 --> 00:05:21,750
ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mechanical properties ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ tendon

67
00:05:21,750 --> 00:05:26,360
and ligament ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ interventions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง

68
00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:30,640
ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ exercise ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฏูู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุญุณู† ุงู„ู€

69
00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:35,600
movement ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุฃูŠ limitation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ..

70
00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:39,000
ุฃูˆ contracture ููŠ ุงู„ู€ tendon ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ ligament ู‡ุชุนู…ู„

71
00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:44,040
ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง limitation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ movement ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ structure

72
00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:47,720
of the connective tissue ุงู„ู€ tendon and ligament

73
00:05:47,720 --> 00:05:52,440
compose of the connective tissue ูˆุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน

74
00:05:52,440 --> 00:05:57,020
ุงู„ู€ connective tissue of the body ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุช

75
00:05:57,020 --> 00:06:02,080
provide and maintain ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ body ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ูŠ

76
00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:06,540
supportive ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ tissue ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€

77
00:06:06,540 --> 00:06:10,180
function ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง mechanical ุจุชุนู…ู„ connection and

78
00:06:10,180 --> 00:06:15,320
bind ู„ู„ู€ cells and organs together ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ support ู„ุงู„ู€

79
00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:18,260
body ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุนุทูŠ protection ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠ support

80
00:06:18,260 --> 00:06:22,910
ูˆ ุจุชุนุทูŠ bonding ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู„ู€ tissues ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌู…ุน ุฌู…ูŠุน ุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง

81
00:06:22,910 --> 00:06:25,570
ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง

82
00:06:25,570 --> 00:06:29,210
ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง

83
00:06:29,210 --> 00:06:31,390
ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง

84
00:06:31,390 --> 00:06:33,310
ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง

85
00:06:33,310 --> 00:06:39,330
ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง

86
00:06:39,330 --> 00:06:44,650
ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง ูˆุนุถู„ุงุชู†ุง

87
00:06:48,730 --> 00:06:52,270
ุงู„ู€ connective tissue proper ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ loose and

88
00:06:52,270 --> 00:06:58,270
dense connective tissue ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ loose connective

89
00:06:58,270 --> 00:07:01,050
tissue ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุฅู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ muscle sheets

90
00:07:01,050 --> 00:07:05,930
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู…ุญุงุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุบุดูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ

91
00:07:05,930 --> 00:07:08,370
ุงู„ู€ epimysium ูˆุงู„ู€ perimysium ูˆุงู„ู€ endomysium

92
00:07:08,370 --> 00:07:13,090
supporting the epithelial tissue and encircle neuro

93
00:07:13,500 --> 00:07:17,580
vascular bundles ููŠ ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ุฅู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†

94
00:07:17,580 --> 00:07:24,220
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุจูŠุจุช .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ nutrition ุนู†

95
00:07:24,220 --> 00:07:27,760
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ vascularization ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ nervous

96
00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:30,340
system ููŠ connection ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ nervous system ูู‡ุฐู‡

97
00:07:30,340 --> 00:07:35,520
ุจุชุจู‚ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ tube ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

98
00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:41,280
bundles of the vascularization and nervous system

99
00:07:42,530 --> 00:07:46,990
Loose connective tissue is very delicate and not

100
00:07:46,990 --> 00:07:51,630
very resistant to stress and strain or strain ู„ุฃู†

101
00:07:51,630 --> 00:07:57,630
ู‡ูŠ loose ููƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ fibers ูˆุงู„ู€ cells ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ

102
00:07:57,630 --> 00:08:02,090
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ matrix ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎููŠูุฉ

103
00:08:02,090 --> 00:08:07,010
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฏู‡ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ุฅู†

104
00:08:07,010 --> 00:08:09,700
ุงู„ู€ loose connective tissue ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ fibers ูˆุงู„ู€

105
00:08:09,700 --> 00:08:14,860
cells ููŠู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ .. ูˆุงู„ู€ matrix ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

106
00:08:14,860 --> 00:08:19,060
extracellular matrix ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง

107
00:08:19,060 --> 00:08:26,160
ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ connective tissues ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

108
00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:30,420
ุงู„ู€ dense ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ fibers

109
00:08:30,420 --> 00:08:33,760
ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ cells ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ground

110
00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:38,590
substance ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ flexibility

111
00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:42,960
ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ stress ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง

112
00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:46,000
ู‚ุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุด ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ pull ู…ู†

113
00:08:46,000 --> 00:08:51,440
ุงู„ู€ muscles ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ bone ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุทุน ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง

114
00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:55,240
ุจุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ stresses ุงู„ู„ูŠ

115
00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:58,860
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ุฃุฑุจุทุฉ ุทุจุนุง

116
00:08:58,860 --> 00:09:04,720
ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ู‰

117
00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:09,680
stability of the joint Dermis of the skin is

118
00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:13,160
classified as dense irregular connective tissue

119
00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:16,780
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ fibers ูˆุงู„ู€ bundles ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡

120
00:09:16,780 --> 00:09:20,720
disorganized ูˆู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง orientation ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง

121
00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:24,720
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ tendon ูˆุงู„ู€ ligament ูู‡ูŠ classified as

122
00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,860
dense and regular connective tissue ู„ุฃู†

123
00:09:27,860 --> 00:09:31,780
ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fibers ุฃูˆ bundles of fibers ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€

124
00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:34,700
orientation ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ bundles of fibers ู‡ุฐู‡

125
00:09:35,010 --> 00:09:38,390
ุงู„ู€ ligament ูˆุงู„ู€ tendon oriented parallel to 

126
00:09:38,390 --> 00:09:42,830
each other ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุชุงู†ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตู„ุงุจุฉ

127
00:09:42,830 --> 00:09:47,210
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stability this arrangement 

128
00:09:47,210 --> 00:09:50,890
make them particularly well adapted to resisting

129
00:09:50,890 --> 00:09:55,550
the traction and tensile force ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„

130
00:09:55,550 --> 00:09:59,810
ุจูŠุจู‚ูˆุง ู…ุนุฑุถูŠู† ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ pull ุฃูˆ ุงู„ traction ุฃูˆ ุงู„

131
00:09:59,810 --> 00:10:03,650
tension forces ุงู„ู€ composition of tendons and

132
00:10:03,650 --> 00:10:08,410
ligaments ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ dense connective tissue ุงู„

133
00:10:08,410 --> 00:10:11,870
tendons and ligaments composed of two major

134
00:10:11,870 --> 00:10:16,790
compartments ุงู„cell ูˆ ุงู„ extracellular matrix ูŠุนู†ูŠ

135
00:10:16,790 --> 00:10:19,790
ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ connective tissue ุฒูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ

136
00:10:19,790 --> 00:10:25,870
ุฒูŠ cocktail ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู€ cell ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ primary cell

137
00:10:25,870 --> 00:10:29,170
type in the tendon and ligament ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูˆุณุงูŠุช

138
00:10:29,170 --> 00:10:32,870
ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูˆุณุงูŠุช ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† mature cell ู„ู…ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†

139
00:10:32,870 --> 00:10:36,850
ููŠุจุฑูˆุณุงูŠุช ู‡ูŠ mature cell called fibroblast ู„ู…ุง

140
00:10:36,850 --> 00:10:40,850
ุจุชูƒูˆู† immature ุจุชูƒูˆู† fibroblast when it is

141
00:10:40,850 --> 00:10:44,790
actively manufacturing protein ุงู„ููŠุจุฑูˆุณุงูŠุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€

142
00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:53,500
fibroblast ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ููŠ

143
00:10:53,500 --> 00:10:58,780
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€type ู…ู† ุงู„ู€cells ุงู„ู€cells make up only 20%

144
00:10:58,780 --> 00:11:02,440
of the total tissue volume ุงู„ู€fibroblast ู‡ูŠ

145
00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:05,900
ุงู„ู€manufactures ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ secretion

146
00:11:05,900 --> 00:11:09,800
ู„ู„ู€extracellular matrix ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€extracellular

147
00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:14,080
matrixุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ุงุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุจุท

148
00:11:14,080 --> 00:11:19,560
ุงู„ fibers ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูmake up

149
00:11:22,370 --> 00:11:27,710
80% ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ 

150
00:11:27,710 --> 00:11:29,230
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

151
00:11:29,230 --> 00:11:30,170
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

152
00:11:30,170 --> 00:11:32,210
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

153
00:11:32,210 --> 00:11:39,930
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ 

154
00:11:39,930 --> 00:11:40,030
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

155
00:11:40,030 --> 00:11:40,450
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€

156
00:11:40,780 --> 00:11:45,360
ุทุจุนุง of ูƒู…ุงู† ground substance ุทุจุนุง ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ ..

157
00:11:45,360 --> 00:11:50,580
ุงู„ .. ุงู„ mattress ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠ

158
00:11:50,580 --> 00:11:54,440
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† gelatinous material that fills the space

159
00:11:54,440 --> 00:12:01,140
between cell and fibers ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง

160
00:12:01,140 --> 00:12:05,100
ุงู„ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ extra cell

161
00:12:05,100 --> 00:12:10,040
ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑุจุท ุงู„ fibers ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ cells ู…ุน ุงู„

162
00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:14,560
fibers it is composed of non-collagenous

163
00:12:14,560 --> 00:12:18,420
structures ุฒูŠ ุงู„ glycoproteins ูˆ ุงู„ proteoglycan ูˆ

164
00:12:18,420 --> 00:12:25,240
ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ water ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‚ุฏุงุด ููŠู‡ ุงู† ู†ุณุจ ู„ ุงู„

165
00:12:25,240 --> 00:12:30,020
water ูˆ ุงู„ collagen ูˆ ุงู„ elastin ูˆ ุงู„ proteoglycan

166
00:12:30,020 --> 00:12:34,340
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ collateral ุงู„ normal media ุงู„

167
00:12:34,340 --> 00:12:39,050
collateral ligaments ุทุจ ุงู„ fibers ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†

168
00:12:39,050 --> 00:12:43,070
collagen ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ collagen ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุจูŠุถ ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

169
00:12:43,070 --> 00:12:48,430
ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ู„ ุงู„ .. ุงู„

170
00:12:48,430 --> 00:12:51,790
fibers ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ุงู„ ligament ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุญุธู†ุง ุฅุญู†ุง

171
00:12:51,790 --> 00:12:54,870
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ligament ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุจูŠุถ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„

172
00:12:54,870 --> 00:12:58,230
muscle ุงู„ muscle ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ muscle

173
00:12:58,230 --> 00:13:05,730
ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ blood vessels ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„ fibers

174
00:13:05,730 --> 00:13:10,130
ุฃู‚ู„ ุทุจุนุง ู„ blood vessels ุทุจุนุง ูƒู†ุชุด manufactured by

175
00:13:10,130 --> 00:13:15,170
ุงู„ fibroblasts ูˆู‡ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ

176
00:13:15,170 --> 00:13:21,640
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ immatures ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุก ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู€

177
00:13:21,640 --> 00:13:26,980
Collagen matures ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ mature ุฃูƒุฑุฑ ููŠู‡ an

178
00:13:26,980 --> 00:13:31,640
increase of both density and stability ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

179
00:13:31,640 --> 00:13:35,780
ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุจุท which result in increased tissue

180
00:13:35,780 --> 00:13:39,580
strength and stiffness many type of collagen have

181
00:13:39,580 --> 00:13:43,340
been identified ู‡ู… ู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ 19 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 19

182
00:13:43,340 --> 00:13:49,040
different collagen type ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ tendon ูˆ ุงู„

183
00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:49,680
ligaments

184
00:13:52,700 --> 00:13:55,580
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง tendon ูˆ ุงู„ ligament ุจุชูƒูˆู† primarily ู…ู†

185
00:13:55,580 --> 00:14:00,720
type 1 ุงูˆ ุงู‚ุฑูŠุจุง 70% dry wet with a small amount

186
00:14:00,720 --> 00:14:04,920
of type 3 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ

187
00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:08,680
ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ and a trace ูŠุนู†ูŠ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ

188
00:14:08,680 --> 00:14:18,600
ุถุนูŠูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ type ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุงุด ูˆ ู‡ูƒ

189
00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:23,670
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุงุด However, the proportion of

190
00:14:23,670 --> 00:14:26,750
collagen type present various amounts specific

191
00:14:26,750 --> 00:14:32,130
tendon and ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ู†ุณุจ ู„ู„ ..

192
00:14:32,130 --> 00:14:35,770
ุงู„ collagen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ tendon ูˆ ุงู„ ligament

193
00:14:35,770 --> 00:14:39,990
ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุญุณุจ ุงู„ ligament ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง example ุงู„ tendon

194
00:14:39,990 --> 00:14:43,770
ุจุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ุงู†ู‡ type 3 collagen ูˆ ุงู„

195
00:14:43,770 --> 00:14:49,910
ligament ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ type 3 collagen ุทูŠุจ

196
00:14:51,980 --> 00:14:55,980
ู‡ู„ุฃ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Elastin ุงู„ู€ Elastin ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ

197
00:14:55,980 --> 00:15:02,180
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ุณุจ ุฃู‚ู„ ููŠ ุงู„

198
00:15:02,180 --> 00:15:05,660
.. ููŠ ุงู„ ligament ููŠ ุงู„ fibers composition of the

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00:15:05,660 --> 00:15:09,300
ligament ุงู„ุชู†ุฏู† ููŠ ู†ุณุจุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ elastin ุนุดุงู†ูƒ

200
00:15:09,300 --> 00:15:13,940
ุงุญู†ุง ุจ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชู†ุฏู† ููŠ less elasticity ุทุจุนุง

201
00:15:13,940 --> 00:15:16,840
ุงู„ proportion ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ elastin ูˆ ุงู„

202
00:15:16,840 --> 00:15:21,130
collagen ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ ligament ูˆ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡

203
00:15:21,130 --> 00:15:24,170
ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุถุฑู‡ ูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ lower limb big joint

204
00:15:24,170 --> 00:15:28,370
small joint ุญุณุจ ุงู„ joint ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ in

205
00:15:28,370 --> 00:15:32,450
most ligaments of the joints as in tendon ุงู„

206
00:15:32,450 --> 00:15:37,050
collagen present in much high proportion than

207
00:15:37,050 --> 00:15:40,830
elastin ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ุงู„ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† collagen ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ

208
00:15:40,830 --> 00:15:44,110
ุงู„ ligament ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ tendon

209
00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:52,020
ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Ground Substance ูู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† non-fibrous

210
00:15:52,020 --> 00:15:56,620
part of extracellular material composed of

211
00:15:56,620 --> 00:16:01,480
glycoprotein ูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠูˆะณะปะธูƒุงู† ูˆูƒู…ุงู† water ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง

212
00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:05,620
ุชุนู…ู„ adhesions of cells to the fibers and other

213
00:16:05,620 --> 00:16:10,860
extracellular matter ู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ glue ุฒูŠ ุณู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

214
00:16:10,860 --> 00:16:15,760
ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูˆุจูŠุฑุจุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ุง

215
00:16:20,470 --> 00:16:26,830
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ protein glucan ุจูŠุชู…ุซู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 1% ู…ู†

216
00:16:26,830 --> 00:16:32,070
ุงู„ tendon total dry weight ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ key role

217
00:16:32,070 --> 00:16:38,590
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุดูƒู„ูˆุง key role ููŠ ุงู„ ligament ูˆ ุงู„

218
00:16:38,590 --> 00:16:43,610
tendon function ู„ุฅู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุงูุธูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ

219
00:16:43,610 --> 00:16:48,620
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูˆ .. ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูˆ ูƒู„ูŠุฑุงู†ุณ also

220
00:16:48,620 --> 00:16:51,620
help in regulate .. maintain the structural

221
00:16:51,620 --> 00:16:54,760
organization of the tissue by providing ุจุนุถ ุงู„

222
00:16:54,760 --> 00:16:59,500
support ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุณุงุญุฉ spacing ุจูŠู† ุงู„ cells ูˆ ุงู„

223
00:16:59,500 --> 00:17:05,190
fibers of connective tissue ุงู„ู€ vascular supply of

224
00:17:05,190 --> 00:17:07,950
the tendon and ligament ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ tendon ูˆ ุงู„

225
00:17:07,950 --> 00:17:11,730
ligament ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู… less vascularization than ุงู„

226
00:17:11,730 --> 00:17:14,530
muscle ุงู„ muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ุง ููŠู‡ุง highly

227
00:17:14,530 --> 00:17:17,510
vascularized ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุฑุฏูŠ

228
00:17:17,510 --> 00:17:20,010
ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ tendon ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡

229
00:17:20,010 --> 00:17:23,690
vascularization ู .. ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุทุงุจุน ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡

230
00:17:23,690 --> 00:17:27,530
ูƒู…ูŠุฉ collagen ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠุงุฏ

231
00:17:27,530 --> 00:17:31,310
ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู„ู€ blood vessels in the tendons represent

232
00:17:31,310 --> 00:17:38,530
only about 1% ู„2% of the extracellular matrix,

233
00:17:39,690 --> 00:17:42,130
thus appear white compared to the highly

234
00:17:42,130 --> 00:17:45,410
musculated color of the muscle from which they

235
00:17:45,410 --> 00:17:51,030
originate ุงู„ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุชู†ุฏู† receive their blood supply

236
00:17:51,030 --> 00:17:55,800
directly ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูŠู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุบุดุงุก

237
00:17:55,800 --> 00:18:01,820
ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุจุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ outer part

238
00:18:01,820 --> 00:18:08,080
of the muscle ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุŒ ุงู„ุบุดุงุก ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุจุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู†

239
00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:13,340
ู…ู† ุงู„periosteum insertion ูˆู‚ุชุด ุงู„ tendon ุจูŠู…ุณูƒ ุจุงู„

240
00:18:13,340 --> 00:18:18,080
bone ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ periosteum insertion ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุชุบุฐูŠุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู†

241
00:18:18,080 --> 00:18:23,840
ููŠ ุงู„ surrounding tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€

242
00:18:23,840 --> 00:18:27,180
nutrition ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ neural component of the tendon

243
00:18:27,180 --> 00:18:33,180
and ligament ุทุจุนุง ููŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡

244
00:18:33,180 --> 00:18:35,760
various specialized nervous endings ุฃูˆ

245
00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:39,100
mechanoreceptors ููŠ ุงู„ ligament ูˆููŠ ุงู„ tendon ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ

246
00:18:39,100 --> 00:18:46,730
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุชุชุญู‚ู‚ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ

247
00:18:46,730 --> 00:18:49,490
ุงู„ู€position ุชุจุน ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€proprioception ูˆ

248
00:18:49,490 --> 00:18:55,910
ุงู„ู€nociceptions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†

249
00:18:55,910 --> 00:18:59,870
ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€nociceptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ

250
00:18:59,870 --> 00:19:03,350
ุงู„ู€proprioceptors ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

251
00:19:03,350 --> 00:19:07,430
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ligament and tendon ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุฑู ูˆุถุนูŠุฉ

252
00:19:07,430 --> 00:19:14,960
ุงู„ู€chance ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ movement ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ joint

253
00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:19,860
ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€blood ุงู„ู€nervous ุงู„ู€nerve ending ู‡ุฐู‡

254
00:19:19,860 --> 00:19:25,840
ุจุชุนู…ู„ regulation ู„ู„ู€blood flow ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ุชู†ุถู…ุงู…

255
00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:30,800
ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆู†ุฑุงูƒู… 

256
00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:34,680
ููŠ ู„ู‚ุงุก ุขุฎุฑ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ููŠู‡ ุนู† ุงู„ู€biomechanical

257
00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,800
properties of the ligaments

258
00:19:40,790 --> 00:19:41,830
ุนู† ุชู†ุธูŠู