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1
00:00:20,580 --> 00:00:22,900
ุฃุนูˆุฐ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุงู„ุฑุฌูŠู… ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู†

2
00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:25,440
ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุจ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู† ูˆุฃุตู„ูŠ ูˆุณู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุจูŠ 

3
00:00:25,440 --> 00:00:30,940
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุณู†ุจุฏุฃ 

4
00:00:30,940 --> 00:00:38,540
ููŠ ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ู…ูŠูˆุจูŠุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„

5
00:00:38,540 --> 00:00:39,820
ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„

6
00:00:39,820 --> 00:00:40,140
ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„

7
00:00:40,140 --> 00:00:40,920
ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„

8
00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:49,840
ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„

9
00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:57,100
ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู…ู„

10
00:00:57,100 --> 00:01:09,340
ุนู…ู„ Radial keratotomy Radial keratotomy Radial

11
00:01:09,340 --> 00:01:11,120
keratotomy Radial keratotomy Radial keratotomy

12
00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:18,060
Radial keratotomy Radial keratotomy Radial

13
00:01:18,060 --> 00:01:18,800
keratotomy Radial keratotomy Radial keratotomy

14
00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:18,840
keratotomy Radial keratotomy Radial keratotomy

15
00:01:18,840 --> 00:01:21,600
Radial keratotomy Radial keratotomy Radial

16
00:01:21,600 --> 00:01:22,760
Radial keratotomy Radial keratotomy Radial

17
00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:23,360
keratotomy Radial keratotomy Radial keratotomy

18
00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:26,390
Radial keratotomy Radial keratotomy Radial ููŠ ู…ุญุทุฉ

19
00:01:26,390 --> 00:01:37,290
ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ ู…ุญู…ูŠ ู„ุง ุงู†ุณุฌูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง 

20
00:01:37,290 --> 00:01:41,210
ู„ูƒู† ุงู†ุณุฌูˆู† ุฑุงุฏูŠุงู„ ูˆุจุฑูŠูุฑุงู„

21
00:01:47,150 --> 00:01:51,430
ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู‚ุทุฑ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุญูŠุซ ุฃู†

22
00:01:51,430 --> 00:01:55,530
ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌูŠู† ูŠุชู… ุตู†ุนู‡ ูˆูŠู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ

23
00:01:55,530 --> 00:02:02,030
ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ูŠุณุจุจ ููŠ ุงู‚ู„ู‚ ุงู„ุงุชุฑูˆุจุณูŠุฑูˆ ุฃูƒุณุณ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† 

24
00:02:02,030 --> 00:02:13,650
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ู‚ุทูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ูู‡ูŠุนู…ู„

25
00:02:13,650 --> 00:02:19,030
ุดูŠุก ู…ู† relaxation of the cornea relaxation of the

26
00:02:19,030 --> 00:02:24,430
cornea ูุจุงู„ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ central part ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุง 

27
00:02:24,430 --> 00:02:30,230
center of the cornea ู‡ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ูˆุฑุง ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ 

28
00:02:30,230 --> 00:02:36,830
ุงู„ shape of the cornea ุงู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ normal ุงู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู‰ 

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ุงู„ normal ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงูƒุณุณ ุจูŠุฌู„ 

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ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ no laser is used in this operation ู…ุงููŠุด 

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laser but the experience of the surgeon ุงู„ุฎุจุฑุฉ

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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ refraction ูƒุงู… refraction

33
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ู…ุซู„ุง ten seven six ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‚ุทูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ 

34
00:03:16,410 --> 00:03:20,350
ู…ุชูุงูˆุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุนุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† 

35
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ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ูˆููŠ 

36
00:03:25,930 --> 00:03:34,950
ุทูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆููŠ ุงู„ depth ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฑุจุน ุณู…ูƒุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ

37
00:03:34,950 --> 00:03:41,450
ููŠ ุงู„ุดุทุจ ุจุงู„ุถุฑุจุฉ ููŠู‡ ุจุงุฎุฏ tilt ูˆููŠู‡ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ 

38
00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:49,820
ูุดูˆููˆุง ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงุนุชุจุฑุชูˆุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุจุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ

39
00:03:49,820 --> 00:03:57,800
ุจูŠุฌุฑุญ ููŠ ุงู„ periphery ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู‚ู…ุฉ ู‡ุชู†ุฒู„ ูˆู‡ูŠู‚ุตุฑ

40
00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:03,020
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ 

41
00:04:03,020 --> 00:04:09,870
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ the incisions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุฒูŠ sparks of

42
00:04:09,870 --> 00:04:17,230
a bicycle wheel ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุนุฌู„ ุงู„ุจุณูƒู„ูŠุช ู‡ูŠูƒ

43
00:04:17,230 --> 00:04:25,790
ูˆ ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุทุงุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠ

44
00:04:25,790 --> 00:04:31,930
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃุณู„ุงูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูŠูƒ 

45
00:04:31,930 --> 00:04:37,230
ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ุฑุจูˆุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู…ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ูˆุฑูŠูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ 

46
00:04:37,230 --> 00:04:42,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตูŠุฑ By varying the number,

47
00:04:42,890 --> 00:04:47,290
length, depth and location ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† of these

48
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incisions, different amounts of near-sightedness

49
00:04:49,990 --> 00:04:56,210
can be corrected ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ูŠุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ูˆููŠ

50
00:04:56,210 --> 00:05:01,010
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู‚ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุนูŠุงู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุนูŠุงู†

51
00:05:05,060 --> 00:05:07,520
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุชุฌูŠุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ 

52
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history historical volume ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠุฉ ุจู‚ูˆู„

53
00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:20,180
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุงู‚ุชู†ุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจุงู„ RK ูŠุนู†ูŠ Radial

54
00:05:20,180 --> 00:05:25,940
Keratotomy RK was very high Radial Keratotomy has

55
00:05:25,940 --> 00:05:29,780
now been largely replaced by excimer laser

56
00:05:29,780 --> 00:05:34,920
techniques ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุญู„ู„ ู…ุญู„

57
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ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ู€ Radial Keratotomy ุชุดุฑูŠุท ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠู† and it's

58
00:05:41,180 --> 00:05:46,800
seldom used today ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ู… ูŠุนุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…

59
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ุฅู„ุง ู†ุงุฏุฑุง ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู†

60
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ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ laser ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏ ูู‚ูŠุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ุชุญุตู„

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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ laser Laser vision correction technology

62
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produces results that are more accurate than RK

63
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and can treat a much wider range of focusing

64
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errors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒุฑุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒุฑ computerized

65
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ูˆ ุงู„ control ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ rate according to me ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ 

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ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุถุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง

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ุทุจุนุง ูˆ ูŠุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† accurate ูŠุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูƒุจุฑ

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ุฅู„ุง ู…ุฏุงุฑ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุทูˆู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃุนู…ู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู

69
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ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ astigmatism ุจุชู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ..

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ุงู„ุขู† ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุฃูˆุฑูŠูƒู… ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆุฑูŠูƒู… 

71
00:06:41,940 --> 00:06:45,060
ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡

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PRK PRK Radial

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Keratotomy ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู†

74
00:07:09,280 --> 00:07:16,580
ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูŠูุชุญ ูŠุง ุฑุจ ุงู‡

75
00:07:16,580 --> 00:07:21,530
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงููŠู‡ ุตูˆุช ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุตูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู 

76
00:07:21,530 --> 00:07:27,970
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุชุดุฑุท ุฑุฏูŠุงู„ูŠ ุณูŠุฑุฌูŠุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุดุฑุญ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…

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00:07:27,970 --> 00:07:35,030
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ุฏู„ูˆู‚ุชูŠ ุงู‡ a series of a tiny radial

78
00:07:35,030 --> 00:07:37,410
or spoke-like incisions in the surface of your

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00:07:37,410 --> 00:07:40,770
cornea that is created produce a bulge in the 

80
00:07:40,770 --> 00:07:46,510
periphery ุงู‡ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ center ุจุตูŠุฑ more flat ุงู‡

81
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becomes permanently flatter ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจ

82
00:07:52,490 --> 00:07:58,870
ุณูƒูŠู† diamond diamond knife ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุฌุฑูŠุญ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฌุฑูŠุญ 

83
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ุชุงู„ุช ุฌุฑูŠุญ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฑุงุจุน ุฌุฑูŠุญ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ู…ุจูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด 

84
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ู…ุจูŠู† ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ุดุทู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠูˆุฑูƒูƒ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุงู†ู‡ 

85
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ู†ุฒู„ุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ู†ุฒู„ุช ุดุงูŠู ู†ุฒู„ุช 

86
00:08:21,590 --> 00:08:25,690
ูƒูˆูŠุณ ู‡ูƒุŸ ุทุจุนุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู„ู ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆู‡ุงุช ุฏูˆุฑูˆุง 

87
00:08:25,690 --> 00:08:32,670
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู‡ ุงู‡

88
00:08:32,670 --> 00:08:39,430
ุฎู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ 

89
00:08:39,430 --> 00:08:45,450
ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ู„ุฏุฑุณ ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ radar keratotomy ู„ุง

90
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ูŠุฎู„ูˆ ู…ู† side effects ูˆ complications ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Side

91
00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:59,160
Effects ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุฑุงุถ ูˆุงู„ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช Star Burst Star

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00:08:59,160 --> 00:09:05,140
Burst ุฒูŠ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ู†ุฌู… ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูุนู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุดูˆู

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00:09:05,140 --> 00:09:09,520
Bright Light against a Dark Background ุจูŠุตูŠุจู‡ Star

94
00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:17,180
Burst ูŠุฑู‰ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูŠุชุจุนุซุฑููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ูŠุชู†ุงุฎุฑ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ููŠ

95
00:09:17,180 --> 00:09:30,140
ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ to fluctuation to

96
00:09:30,140 --> 00:09:33,780
fluctuation in vision throughout the day ูŠุนู†ูŠ

97
00:09:33,780 --> 00:09:42,860
ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ูุฌุฑ ุทุงู„ุน

98
00:09:42,860 --> 00:09:48,430
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุธู‡ุฑ ู†ุฒู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ fluctuation ู…ุงููŠุด 

99
00:09:48,430 --> 00:09:54,890
ุซุจุงุช ู…ุงููŠุด rhythm ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ู„ุจุตุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฎุท 

100
00:09:54,890 --> 00:10:00,310
ู…ุณุชู‚ูŠู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจูŠู† ุณูŠุฑ ุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุทุงู„ุน

101
00:10:00,310 --> 00:10:05,650
ู†ุงุฒู„ ุทุงู„ุน ู†ุงุฒู„ ุทุงู„ุน ุงุณู…ู‡ fluctuation ุชุฏุจู„ุจ ุงู„ุดูŠุก 

102
00:10:05,650 --> 00:10:12,190
ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑุถูˆุง ู„ู…ุฑุชูุนุงุช ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง

103
00:10:12,190 --> 00:10:19,250
ูŠุนู†ูŠ high altitudes high altitudes ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง

104
00:10:19,250 --> 00:10:23,110
ุงู†ู‡ ุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†

105
00:10:23,110 --> 00:10:29,010
ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุดุฑุชุฉ ุถุนูŠูุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุถุนูŠูุฉ ูุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฒูŠ

106
00:10:29,010 --> 00:10:33,830
ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑูŠู† pilots ูˆ ุงู„ mountain climbers ู…ุชุณู„ู‚

107
00:10:33,830 --> 00:10:37,590
ุงู„ุฌุจุงู„ ูˆ skyers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฒุญุฑู‚ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠุฏ maybe

108
00:10:37,590 --> 00:10:45,410
affected should not have PRK Radial Keratotomy ูŠุจู‚ู‰

109
00:10:45,410 --> 00:10:48,990
ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุนุฏูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุงู„ู‰

110
00:10:48,990 --> 00:10:56,850
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู„ู„ุฃุณู ุงู† ุงู„ุชุญุณู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ 

111
00:10:56,850 --> 00:11:02,630
ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู„ุงุดู‰ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู† 

112
00:11:02,630 --> 00:11:11,020
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุตู„ ุงู„ 612 ููŠ ุงู„ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ

113
00:11:11,020 --> 00:11:20,620
6 ุงู‡ 24 ุงู‡ ุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชุญุณู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ 

114
00:11:20,620 --> 00:11:25,160
ุงู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ู‡ fading ูŠุฎุชููŠ ุงู‡ ุงู„ 

115
00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:29,520
improvement ูŠุตู„ู‡ fading with time ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ู…ุด 

116
00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:35,820
ุณู‡ู„ ู„ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชุญุณู† ูŠุชุฑุงุฌุน ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ 

117
00:11:35,820 --> 00:11:41,450
ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ scar ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุงูŠ scar 

118
00:11:41,450 --> 00:11:49,010
ู‡ุงูŠ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ scar ุงู„ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆูุนู„ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุญุทูŠ 

119
00:11:49,010 --> 00:11:56,090
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุน ุณู„ุทุฉ ู„ุงู… ุชุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ู…ุชู„ูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑูŠุญ

120
00:11:56,090 --> 00:12:00,890
ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‚ุทุน ููŠ ุงู„ุงุจูŠุซูŠู„ูŠุงู… ูˆููŠ ุงู„

121
00:12:00,890 --> 00:12:04,650
Bowman's membrane ูˆุฏู‡ ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ trauma ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู†

122
00:12:04,650 --> 00:12:09,790
ุงู„ Bowman's membrane if damaged healed with fibres

123
00:12:09,790 --> 00:12:15,970
scar ูŠุณุชุญูŠู„

124
00:12:15,970 --> 00:12:21,430
Bowman's ุฃู† ูŠู„ุญู… Bowman's ูู‡ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุฃู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†

125
00:12:21,430 --> 00:12:26,870
ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุฃูˆ ู…ูƒุจุฑ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูƒุจุฑ ุงู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ุดุฑูˆุท ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„

126
00:12:26,870 --> 00:12:30,750
scar ู‡ุชุจุชูƒ ุจู‚ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุฑูŠุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูƒู„

127
00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:39,870
ู…ุฒุนุฌ ู…ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุชุถูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุฌู…ูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุฑุงุชูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

128
00:12:39,870 --> 00:12:46,150
ุฒูŠ plastic plastic surgery ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡

129
00:12:46,150 --> 00:12:49,670
ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู‚ู„ุน ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ 

130
00:12:49,670 --> 00:12:54,850
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ under correction ูˆ ุงู„ over

131
00:12:54,850 --> 00:13:00,310
correction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ู†ุง astigmatism ุฃู†ู‡ 

132
00:13:00,310 --> 00:13:04,230
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุตู„ูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู„ุณู‡ myopia ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ

133
00:13:04,230 --> 00:13:06,830
ูŠุตูŠุฑ hypermetropia ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด 

134
00:13:06,830 --> 00:13:11,550
computerized ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููƒุฑุช ููŠ 

135
00:13:11,550 --> 00:13:14,990
ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ Laser ุงู„ Laser ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ Eximer

136
00:13:14,990 --> 00:13:20,030
Laser ู‡ูˆ Laser Non Thermal Cool ุจุงุฑุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ 

137
00:13:20,030 --> 00:13:25,870
ุงู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ุถุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู‚ุจู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุนุงู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ

138
00:13:25,870 --> 00:13:29,990
ู†ุณู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ Laser ู„ู„ุนูŠูˆู† ูˆ ุงุดูŠ ูˆ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ 

139
00:13:29,990 --> 00:13:35,210
ุจุฏุฃ ู‚ุจู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุจู„ุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุจูŠุนู…ู„

140
00:13:35,210 --> 00:13:40,990
Reshaping ู„ู„ corner surface ู‡ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ reshaping ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ 

141
00:13:40,990 --> 00:13:48,010
ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ curvature ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ 

142
00:13:48,010 --> 00:13:53,810
ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุญุฒู…ุฉ laser ุจู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ูˆููŠ

143
00:13:53,810 --> 00:13:57,970
ุงู„ keratectomy ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฌุฑุงุญุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ุฐูƒ ููŠ

144
00:13:57,970 --> 00:14:05,530
photorefractive keratectomy ุฅูƒุชูˆู…ูŠ ู‚ุทุฉ ุฑุฒุงู„ุฉ ูˆููŠ

145
00:14:05,530 --> 00:14:11,670
keratomiliosisุนุงุฏ ุงู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุจุฏูˆู† ู‚ุทุฑ ูƒุฑุงุชูˆู…ูŠู„ูŠูˆุฒ

146
00:14:11,670 --> 00:14:15,650
ูุงู„ู€ ุฅูƒุชูˆู…ูŠ ุฅูƒุชุดู ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ

147
00:14:15,650 --> 00:14:21,770
ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ laser ุบู„ุจู‡ ููŠู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุทูˆุฑ ูู‡ูˆ

148
00:14:21,770 --> 00:14:24,950
ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ epithelium ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุจุดูŠู„

149
00:14:24,950 --> 00:14:30,890
ุงู„ู€ epithelium ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ scrapping ุญูƒ ูƒุญุช ุจุดูŠู„ 

150
00:14:30,890 --> 00:14:36,330
ุงู„ู€ epithelium ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ epithelium ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ laser 

151
00:14:36,330 --> 00:14:48,080
probe ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ูˆุจูŠุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ stroma ุญุณุจ ู‚ุฏุฑ

152
00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:59,300
ู…ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุถ ูˆูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนูŠู† ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฑูƒ micron

153
00:14:59,300 --> 00:15:04,560
ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุงู„ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ one micron

154
00:15:04,560 --> 00:15:10,300
one micron one micron ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ู‚ุฏุฑ ูƒู… micron ุจุฏู‡ 

155
00:15:10,300 --> 00:15:15,620
ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุฑู‚ ูˆูŠุจุฎุฑ ู…ู† ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ 

156
00:15:15,620 --> 00:15:30,060
ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ 450 ุฅู„ู‰ 500 ู‡ูˆ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ micron ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ 

157
00:15:30,060 --> 00:15:33,000
refractive error ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ refractive error

158
00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:38,530
ุงู„ myopia ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„

159
00:15:38,530 --> 00:15:43,690
ูˆุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุตุญูŠุญ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุตุฑูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ 

160
00:15:43,690 --> 00:15:50,110
ู‡ูˆ ู†ุธุฑูŠู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุตู„ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุฎุทุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง

161
00:15:50,110 --> 00:15:56,070
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุตุญุญ ูƒู„ ุงู„ myopia ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุฃู‚ูŠุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ 

162
00:15:56,070 --> 00:16:01,170
ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู…ุณู…ูŠุฉ

163
00:16:02,430 --> 00:16:14,610
ุฃู†ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุนุงูŠุง ู…ุฏู‰ ุฃู† ุขุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 150 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†

164
00:16:14,610 --> 00:16:19,210
ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชุฎุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

165
00:16:19,210 --> 00:16:27,070
ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ 500 500 ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ู†ุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€ mm ู„ูˆ

166
00:16:27,070 --> 00:16:37,860
ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุฃุฎุฐุช 150 ูˆุฎู„ูŠุช 350 ุงู„ู€ 350 ูƒุงููŠุฉ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† 

167
00:16:37,860 --> 00:16:42,380
ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠู‚ุงูˆู… ุงู„ู€ intraocular pressure ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† 

168
00:16:42,380 --> 00:16:52,260
ููŠู‡ ุถุบุท ู„ู„ุฃูƒูˆุณ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 20 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ู…ุชุฑ ECG ุฒูŠ ุจู‚ู‰

169
00:16:52,260 --> 00:17:00,690
ูุงู„ู€ .. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุนู† 350 ู…ุด ู‡ุชุญู…ู„ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ

170
00:17:00,690 --> 00:17:06,010
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฅูƒุชุงุฒูŠุฉ ุฅูƒุชุงุฒูŠุฉ ุชู…ุฏุฏ 

171
00:17:06,010 --> 00:17:09,830
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ keratoconus ูˆุงู„ู€ kerato

172
00:17:09,830 --> 00:17:14,530
globus ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ very very very thin conia ูˆู„ูŠุจู„ ุชูˆ 

173
00:17:14,530 --> 00:17:18,630
rupture ูˆ

174
00:17:18,630 --> 00:17:25,910
ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ุฎุทูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ LASIK ู…ุด ุนู„ุงุฌ ุณุญุฑูŠ ู„ุฃ ู…ุจู†ูŠ 

175
00:17:25,910 --> 00:17:29,970
ุนู„ู‰ refraction ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตุญู‘ุญ ุงู„ู€ contact

176
00:17:29,970 --> 00:17:37,250
lens ูˆ ุจุตุญู‘ุญ ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุตุญู‘ุญ ุงู„ู€ laser ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ X

177
00:17:37,250 --> 00:17:42,410
-ray laser ุจุณ ุจุดูŠุก ู…ู† ูˆุถูˆุญ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนูŠู†

178
00:17:42,410 --> 00:17:47,190
amblyopia ูˆุงู‚ูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ 6/6 ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู„ูˆ

179
00:17:47,190 --> 00:17:51,910
ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง laser ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ุชุดูˆู 6/6 ุนูŠู† ุงู„ูˆู„ุฏ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€

180
00:17:51,910 --> 00:17:58,460
laser ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุด ููŠู‡ุง ุณุญุฑ ู„ุฃ ุฎุทุฃ ุนูŠู† ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆ one 

181
00:17:58,460 --> 00:18:03,820
ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ุง ุจูŠุนุฏู‘ู„ู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ 6/6 ู…ุด ุณุญุฑ ู…ุด

182
00:18:03,820 --> 00:18:11,000
magic treatment ู‡ูˆ ู…ุจู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ reshaping ูˆุงู„ control ูˆ

183
00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:15,180
ุจุดูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุณู…ุงูƒุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู…ู‘ุง ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ reshaping

184
00:18:15,180 --> 00:18:20,640
ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ focus ุชู‚ุน ูˆูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุนู„ู‰ 

185
00:18:20,640 --> 00:18:26,220
ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูˆู„ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ focus centralize ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ laser 

186
00:18:26,220 --> 00:18:28,860
is applied to remove microscopic amounts of 

187
00:18:28,860 --> 00:18:32,560
corneal tissueุŒ ุฃู‚ุตุฏ ุงุณุชุฑูˆู…ุฉุŒ only a very small

188
00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:34,900
amount of corneal stromal tissue is removed,

189
00:18:35,500 --> 00:18:41,660
measured in microns ู…ุด ุญุฑูƒ ู†ุงุฑุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูŠ pulses

190
00:18:41,660 --> 00:18:49,540
ู…ุญูƒูˆู…ุฉ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ to correct myopia, 

191
00:18:49,760 --> 00:18:53,640
the curvature of the cornea must be decreased, the

192
00:18:53,640 --> 00:18:59,600
corn must need flatterุŒ ุฅูŠุด flatterุŸ ุขู‡ ุชุชุณุทุญุŒ

193
00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:03,640
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ curvature ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ ุชุตูŠุฑ less

194
00:19:03,640 --> 00:19:07,640
curvedุŒ less curved ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู‡ุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ 

195
00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:13,840
ุจูŠู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุงู„ุดูู‚ุŒ the epithelium grows

196
00:19:13,840 --> 00:19:18,880
back over the treated area within several days ูŠุนู†ูŠ

197
00:19:18,880 --> 00:19:22,120
ุงู„ุขู† ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุดูŠู„ู†ุงุด ุงู„ู€ epithelium ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุงู„ุต

198
00:19:22,120 --> 00:19:24,720
ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ scrabbing ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ epithelium ููŠ ุงู„ู€ 

199
00:19:24,720 --> 00:19:30,440
periphery ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ

200
00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:33,940
ุฃุดูŠู„ ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† stroma ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ central part of

201
00:19:33,940 --> 00:19:41,880
cornea ุจูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุฑ ุงุฑูŠุงู† ูˆููŠ ุญุฑู‚ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฌูŠุจ

202
00:19:41,880 --> 00:19:46,610
ุงู„ุขู† bandage contact lens ุจุฌูŠุจ contact lens ู„ู„ุบุทุงุก

203
00:19:46,610 --> 00:19:52,190
ุจุณ ู…ุด refractive ุจุฌูŠุจ contact lens ูˆุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰

204
00:19:52,190 --> 00:19:58,670
ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ three to four days ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุจูŠุฑ ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ู…ุงููŠุด

205
00:19:58,670 --> 00:20:05,830
ููŠู‡ epithelium ุทุจุนู‹ุง epithelium ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ periphery 

206
00:20:05,830 --> 00:20:09,890
ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู€ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ bandage contact

207
00:20:09,890 --> 00:20:15,640
lens ุจุนุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ regrowth of the

208
00:20:15,640 --> 00:20:25,060
conical epithelium ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ a bandage

209
00:20:30,740 --> 00:20:34,440
contact lens is placed on the eye to minimize

210
00:20:34,440 --> 00:20:39,840
discomfort during the healing period ุฃูˆ process ููŠ

211
00:20:39,840 --> 00:20:44,230
ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุง Complete Healing ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุตู„

212
00:20:44,230 --> 00:20:47,710
ููŠ three to six months with photorefractive

213
00:20:47,710 --> 00:20:52,170
keratectomy ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ

214
00:20:52,170 --> 00:20:56,810
ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ุด ุฃู† ููŠู‡ full result ู„ุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ full

215
00:20:56,810 --> 00:21:02,510
result ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ disadvantage ูˆ

216
00:21:02,510 --> 00:21:07,910
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ complications of PRK ุขู‡ disadvantage and 

217
00:21:07,910 --> 00:21:13,340
complications ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก discomfort ุญุงุณุณ ุงู„ุชุนุจ ุนูŠู†ู‡

218
00:21:13,340 --> 00:21:19,920
ุชุนุจุงู†ุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู† pain ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุจูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู†

219
00:21:19,920 --> 00:21:27,820
dryness ุฌูุงู ูˆ tiredness ุชุนุจ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุดูƒูŠ ู…ู† redness 

220
00:21:27,820 --> 00:21:33,260
ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุนูŠู†ู‡ ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ุทุจุนู‹ุง

221
00:21:33,260 --> 00:21:39,420
ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูˆู…ุคู„ู…ุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุญุฑุฌ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุนุจุงู†ุฉ ูˆ blurry

222
00:21:39,420 --> 00:21:43,900
vision blurring of vision ุทุจุนู‹ุง glare ูˆ halos ู‡ุงู„ุงุช

223
00:21:43,900 --> 00:21:48,600
ู…ู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุตุญูŠุญ ู„ูƒู† ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑุงุช under correction or over

224
00:21:48,600 --> 00:21:54,460
correction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง minus eight ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุฏุฎู„

225
00:21:54,460 --> 00:22:00,000
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ minus five

226
00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:04,900
minus three ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุทุงู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ plus 

227
00:22:04,900 --> 00:22:10,440
three ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ under correction

228
00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:17,880
ู…ุง ูƒู…ู„ุด ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู…ู„ุด ุฃุฎุฐ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐ 11 ุฃุฎุฐ 11

229
00:22:17,880 --> 00:22:23,160
ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ูˆู„ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู„ุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุทุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡

230
00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:28,900
PRK ุซุงู†ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ

231
00:22:28,900 --> 00:22:33,720
ุทูŠุจ

233
00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:37,040
ู‡ู†ูˆุฑูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ PRK

234
00:22:42,920 --> 00:22:54,300
ู†ูˆุฑูŠูƒู… ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ PRK ูˆู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ู…ุณุงุฑ PRK

235
00:22:54,300 --> 00:22:58,960
ุจุณ

236
00:22:58,960 --> 00:23:06,260
ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง

237
00:23:06,260 --> 00:23:14,760
ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดุงู ุฃูˆู„ ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุนู…ู„ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ ุดุงู„

238
00:23:14,760 --> 00:23:29,440
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ epithelium ุงู„ุขู† ุญุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ epithelium ุดุงู„

239
00:23:29,440 --> 00:23:32,660
ุงู„ู€ epithelium ูุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฏูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ laser 

240
00:23:45,110 --> 00:23:51,870
Hot Contact Lens ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Bandage ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†

241
00:23:51,870 --> 00:24:01,250
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุฑุฌุนุช ุทูŠุจ

242
00:24:01,250 --> 00:24:07,010
ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุงู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€

243
00:24:07,010 --> 00:24:10,910
LASIK ูˆ PRK ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ LASIK ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€

244
00:24:10,910 --> 00:24:11,130
LASIK

245
00:24:17,860 --> 00:24:23,560
ุทูŠุจ ..ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ LASIK ุฅู„ู‡ ุงุณู… laser in situ

246
00:24:23,560 --> 00:24:29,640
keratomeliosis ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง

247
00:24:29,640 --> 00:24:34,340
the

248
00:24:34,340 --> 00:24:39,960
epithelium is not removed ุฃูˆู„ ูุฑู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ PRK ูƒู†ุช

249
00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:44,600
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ..ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ 

250
00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:51,460
ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… micro knife ุงุณู…ู‡ micro keratome ุณูƒูŠู†

251
00:24:51,460 --> 00:24:59,900
ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ flap ุจูŠู‚ุทุน flap

252
00:24:59,900 --> 00:25:04,860
consisting of extremely thin layer of epithelial

253
00:25:04,860 --> 00:25:11,040
tissue is created ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ epithelium ูˆุฌุฒุก 

254
00:25:11,040 --> 00:25:15,800
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Bowman ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุบู„ุจู‡ู… ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุนู„ู‘ู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

255
00:25:15,800 --> 00:25:23,460
ุจูŠู‚ุทุนู‡ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุชู†ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุดุชุบู„ Laser ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุญุณุจ

256
00:25:23,460 --> 00:25:26,600
ุงู„ู€ computer ูƒุงู… ุงู„ู€ fraction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆูŠุงู‡ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†

257
00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:32,640
ุจูŠุบุทูŠู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ flap ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ hinge ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุน ู‡ูŠ 

258
00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:37,200
ุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Excimer Laser ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู€

259
00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:41,360
Ectomy ูƒุงู† ุจูŠู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ Epithelium ูˆุจูŠุญูƒู‡ ุฎุงู„ุต ุจูŠุทู„ุนู‡

260
00:25:41,360 --> 00:25:47,680
ูˆุจูŠุณุชู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠู†ู…ูˆ ุชุญุช ุนุฏุณุฉ ู„ุงุตู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุบุทูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ 

261
00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:52,320
ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุนูˆุฏ ุจุฑุฌุนู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ ..

262
00:25:52,320 --> 00:25:57,060
ู‡ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง the flap is

263
00:25:57,060 --> 00:26:01,930
then gently folded back ุจุชู†ูŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุงู‹ of the way ู…ู†

264
00:26:01,930 --> 00:26:05,790
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ while precisely measured pulses of cool

265
00:26:05,790 --> 00:26:10,550
laser ู†ุจุถุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ laser ุงู„ุจุงุฑุฏ are applied to

266
00:26:10,550 --> 00:26:15,510
underlying tissue ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุชุฑูˆู…ุฉ The non-thermal

267
00:26:15,510 --> 00:26:19,230
laser breaks the molecular bounds of cone halsins 

268
00:26:19,230 --> 00:26:27,250
ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ collagen bundles

269
00:26:27,250 --> 00:26:32,690
ู…ุด ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† bundles ููŠ stroma ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ

270
00:26:32,690 --> 00:26:39,710
ุงู„ู€ bonds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุท ุงู„ุชุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจู‡ุง ุขู‡

271
00:26:39,710 --> 00:26:43,750
ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง vaporization ุชุจุฎูŠุฑ ุจุชุชุจุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†

272
00:26:43,750 --> 00:26:49,190
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุดู… ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุดูˆุงุก ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠ ุบุฑูุฉ 

273
00:26:49,190 --> 00:26:52,890
ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‚ุงุฒูŠู‚ ุทุฑู ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุชูˆููŠู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡

274
00:26:52,890 --> 00:26:56,070
ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุดูุช ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ูุนู„ู‹ุง

275
00:26:56,070 --> 00:27:02,950
ุจุชุดูˆู… ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ a layer a time layer layer ูŠุนู†ูŠ

276
00:27:02,950 --> 00:27:06,090
micron micron micron micron until the desired

277
00:27:06,090 --> 00:27:09,690
correction is achieved ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูŠูˆู‚ู ูŠูˆู‚ู

278
00:27:09,690 --> 00:27:14,280
ุงู„ู€ LASIK ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุจูˆุท ุจุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ laser ู…ุฑุจูˆุท 

279
00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:18,220
ุจุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ูŠุนุทูŠู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ ุนู†ุฏ 

280
00:27:18,220 --> 00:27:25,060
ูƒุฐุง ูŠูˆู‚ู ูŠูˆู‚ู ุฎู„ุงุต ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ PRK ุงู„ 

281
00:27:25,060 --> 00:27:32,820
PRK ู„ุฃ ููŠู‡ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุง

282
00:27:32,820 --> 00:27:36,380
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฑู…ุฌู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู€ laser ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก

283
00:27:36,380 --> 00:27:41,660
ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ corneal ู…ุญุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูˆ ูŠุฌุจ

284
00:27:41,660 --> 00:27:46,460
ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจุนุง

285
00:27:46,460 --> 00:27:50,600
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ flap corneal epithelium ุชู…

286
00:27:50,600 --> 00:27:57,160
ุตู†ุนู‡ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุทุน ุงู„ู€ flap ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ

287
00:27:57,160 --> 00:28:05,240
ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ุฌุงู†ุจุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ probe ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ excimer laser ู„ูุธู‡ ุทุจุนุง

288
00:28:05,240 --> 00:28:10,760
ุงู„ู€ probe ู‡ุฐุง ุงู‡ ุดุบู„ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน

289
00:28:10,760 --> 00:28:17,120
ุงู„ู€ flap ู„ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุฌุนุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€ focus ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

290
00:28:17,120 --> 00:28:20,660
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ focus ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ .. ู‡ุง

291
00:28:20,660 --> 00:28:27,760
ู‡ูŠ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ูˆุนู…ู„ laser ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนูˆุฏ ุฑุฌุนู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ

292
00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:34,560
ุฑุฌุนุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนุชุจุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ุทูŠุจ after word

293
00:28:34,560 --> 00:28:37,300
of flap is carefully repositioned ุฅูŠุด

294
00:28:37,300 --> 00:28:43,160
repositionedุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ูˆุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ุจุนุถ

295
00:28:43,160 --> 00:28:47,760
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุจุชุงุนุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„

296
00:28:47,760 --> 00:28:53,960
adhesion ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ thanks to GodุŒ thanks to the 

297
00:28:53,960 --> 00:29:00,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ corneal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ tissues ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†

298
00:29:00,780 --> 00:29:04,770
ุงู„ู€ adhesion quickly heals without need of stitches

299
00:29:04,770 --> 00:29:10,450
ุจุฏูˆู† ุบุฑุฒ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฃูŠ stitch ุทุจุนุง

300
00:29:10,450 --> 00:29:14,830
ุงู„ู€ antibiotic drops ู…ู† ู…ุถุงุฏ ุญูŠูˆูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ anti

301
00:29:14,830 --> 00:29:21,330
inflammatory drops ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠุฒูˆู† ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ

302
00:29:21,330 --> 00:29:23,970
ุชุชุณุงุฑุน ุงู„ู€ healing ูˆุชุญู…ู„ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู†

303
00:29:23,970 --> 00:29:30,390
keratitis ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ู…ุถุงุนูุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ุงุช

304
00:29:33,260 --> 00:29:37,240
ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ general anesthesia ู…ุด ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ

305
00:29:37,240 --> 00:29:46,400
ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุนู…ูˆู…ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุชุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุจุทู† ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช 

306
00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:51,440
ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ู„ุฃ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ูŠูƒููŠู†ุง topical anestheticุŒ

307
00:29:51,440 --> 00:29:56,860
topical ุณุทุญูŠุŒ ู…ูˆุถุนูŠุŒ ู…ูˆุถุนูŠุŒ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุถุนูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุนูŠ ุงู„ู€

308
00:29:56,860 --> 00:29:59,500
need for injectionุŒ ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ

309
00:29:59,500 --> 00:30:04,970
ู„ุฅุจุฑุฉุŒ ู‡ู†ุง dropsุŒ topicalุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ tropical ุฒูŠ

310
00:30:04,970 --> 00:30:10,150
ุงู„ู…ุฑุงู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู…ุŒ ุชุญุทูˆู‡ tropical ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ

311
00:30:10,150 --> 00:30:14,530
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ู ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุถุน tropical ุณุทุญูŠ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ู„ุช local

312
00:30:14,530 --> 00:30:21,090
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ needle ุฏุฎู„ุช ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ topical ู…ุน mild

313
00:30:21,090 --> 00:30:26,270
sedative  ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠุงู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุญุจุฉ ุฃูŠ ูƒุชู ู„ุญู…

314
00:30:26,270 --> 00:30:32,950
ุฃูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ุนูŠู† ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 10 to 

315
00:30:32,950 --> 00:30:37,170
15 minutes with both eyes being done in the same

316
00:30:37,170 --> 00:30:43,630
day ุฃูˆ same session ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฒู…ุงู†

317
00:30:43,630 --> 00:30:50,110
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจุญูŠุซ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุซู„ุซ

318
00:30:50,110 --> 00:30:58,430
ุณุงุนุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุต ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุด excimer

319
00:30:58,430 --> 00:30:59,890
Laser ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ 18 ุณู†ุฉุŸ

320
00:31:03,390 --> 00:31:10,890
ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู†ู…ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ู†ู…ูˆ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ 18 

321
00:31:10,890 --> 00:31:16,570
ุณู†ุฉ ุณู…ุนู†ุง ู…ู† ุฃุทูุงู„ ู„ุณู‡ ููŠ growth ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง

322
00:31:16,570 --> 00:31:22,910
ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงุณุชุนุฌุงู„ู†ุง ูˆุนู…ู„ู†ุง excimer Laser PRK ุฃูˆ LASIK ู‚ุจู„

323
00:31:22,910 --> 00:31:30,090
18 ุณู†ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ุชู†ู…ูˆุŒ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ Myopia

324
00:31:30,090 --> 00:31:34,070
ุทูŠุจ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ MyopiaุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุฑุฉ

325
00:31:34,070 --> 00:31:39,270
ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ ูู„ูˆ ูˆุตู„ุช two ุฃูˆ three diopters ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ

326
00:31:39,270 --> 00:31:43,050
ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ุจุชุจุชุนุฏุŒ ูŠู„ุจุณ contact lenses ุฃูˆ glasses ู…ุฑุฉ

327
00:31:43,050 --> 00:31:49,890
ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ at least ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠู‡

328
00:31:49,890 --> 00:31:53,730
significant increase in myopia in the past two

329
00:31:53,730 --> 00:31:59,850
yearsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ prescription ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุซุจุชุช ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก

330
00:31:59,850 --> 00:32:01,490
ุณู†ุชูŠู†

331
00:32:02,900 --> 00:32:13,840
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุตู„ 8 ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ 2014ุŒ 2014 ูˆุตู„ 

332
00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:22,760
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ Myopia ู‚ุตุฑ ู†ุธุฑุŒ  ููŠ 2016 ู„ุงู‚ูŠู†ุงู‡

333
00:32:22,760 --> 00:32:28,540
minus 8 ุจูŠูƒูˆู† candidate ู…ุฑุดุญ ู„ู€ excimer laser

334
00:32:28,540 --> 00:32:37,540
refractive surgery ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ู…ู† 2014 ููŠ 2015 ุฃุตุจุญ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ

335
00:32:37,540 --> 00:32:42,600
ูˆู†ุตุŒ ููŠ 2016 ุตุงุฑ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุงุŒ

336
00:32:42,600 --> 00:32:49,700
still ููŠ increaseุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุŒ ู…ู…ู†ูˆุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ

337
00:32:49,700 --> 00:32:56,960
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุชุฌุงุฑูŠุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฏูŠ ุทูู„ ุนุดุฑ

338
00:32:56,960 --> 00:33:02,620
ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ุณู†ุฉุŒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุŒ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ู„ู‡ุŒ  ูˆุงุญุฏ

339
00:33:02,620 --> 00:33:06,900
ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุณุชุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุณุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ Myopia

340
00:33:06,900 --> 00:33:11,380
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูˆุงู„ู€ myopia ูˆุงู„ู€ myopia ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉุŒ ุญุฑุงู… 

341
00:33:11,380 --> 00:33:17,220
ุตุญุŸ ุญุฑุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ethics ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุง

342
00:33:17,220 --> 00:33:21,980
ูŠุฌูˆุฒ ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฑู ุฅู†ูŠ

343
00:33:21,980 --> 00:33:25,360
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ูŠุชุฑุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎุทุฑุŒ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฏูŠู†

344
00:33:25,360 --> 00:33:31,240
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุถุฑุฑุŒ ู„ุง ุถุฑุฑ ูˆู„ุง ุถุฑุฑุŒ ูˆุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฉ

345
00:33:31,240 --> 00:33:37,060
ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ุง ูŠุฌูˆุฒุŒ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุญุชู‰ ููŠ

346
00:33:37,060 --> 00:33:41,480
ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ูˆุถุนูŠ ุฎุทุฃุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠุชู…ู„ูƒู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑ

347
00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:47,860
ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฏู‡ ู…ูƒุณุจู‡ ุจุณุŒ ุจู†ุตุญุด ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…

348
00:33:47,860 --> 00:33:51,880
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ 17 ุณู†ุฉ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ

349
00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:57,020
ุจุฃูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุฎุงุทุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงุฑูŠุญู†ุงุŒ ุงุนู…ู„ 

350
00:33:57,020 --> 00:34:02,630
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุจู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ุจุนู…ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุจุนุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠู†

351
00:34:02,630 --> 00:34:07,670
ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง minus three ูˆุตุงุฑุช minus four ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ

352
00:34:07,670 --> 00:34:11,750
ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุณู† ูˆุงู„ู€ growth  ุงู„ู€ myopia ุจุชุจู‚ู‰

353
00:34:11,750 --> 00:34:17,470
ุจุชุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ myopia ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ

354
00:34:17,470 --> 00:34:20,650
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุชูˆู‚ูุช ูˆุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ูƒุงู…ู„

355
00:34:20,650 --> 00:34:25,630
ูˆู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ collagen fibers ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง full growth ู…ุด

356
00:34:25,630 --> 00:34:29,630
ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุถุบุท ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูŠุฏูุนู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ

357
00:34:33,580 --> 00:34:37,500
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู€ recovery ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ LASIK ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน ุญุชู‰ ุฅู†ู‡

358
00:34:37,500 --> 00:34:40,860
ููŠ two .. within two days ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ

359
00:34:40,860 --> 00:34:45,680
ูŠูˆู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู€ PRK ุฃู‚ู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃุณุจูˆุน

360
00:34:45,680 --> 00:34:51,940
ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ epithelium ูŠุตู„ู‡ regrowth ุทูŠุจ

361
00:34:51,940 --> 00:34:55,560
ุงู„ู€ results ุดุงููˆุง ุงู„ู€ results ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ LASIK ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ

362
00:34:55,560 --> 00:35:00,720
ู…ุจู‡ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ninety six percent of patients

363
00:35:00,720 --> 00:35:08,880
achieve 20/20 ุงู‡ without glasses ูŠุนู†ูŠ 96% ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ

364
00:35:08,880 --> 00:35:18,100
ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃุณุจูˆุน ูŠุจู‚ู‰ 20/20 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 6/6 ููŠ

365
00:35:18,100 --> 00:35:27,000
ุญูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ 99 ุจูˆุตู„ 20/25 6/9 ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃูˆ 6/12ุŒ ูˆุดุฑุทูŠู†

366
00:35:27,000 --> 00:35:32,900
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 6/6 ุจุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุณุจุฉ

367
00:35:32,900 --> 00:35:33,240
ุฌู„ูŠู„ุฉ

368
00:35:36,290 --> 00:35:41,830
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณุงุนุฉ ุจุณ ุชุณุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุดูˆู 

369
00:35:41,830 --> 00:35:46,430
20/25 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุณุงุนุฉ ุจูŠุดูˆู

370
00:35:46,430 --> 00:35:49,490
ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 6/6 ุฃูˆ 6/12 ูˆู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ูุงุฆู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ without

371
00:35:49,490 --> 00:35:54,210
glasses ุชุณุน ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠุดูˆู 20/40

372
00:35:54,210 --> 00:35:57,090
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ without glasses 20/

373
00:35:57,090 --> 00:36:02,850
40 ูŠุนู†ูŠ 6/6 ุฃูˆ 6/12 ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„

374
00:36:02,850 --> 00:36:09,990
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุฅุบุฑุงุก ุทูˆุงุจูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ LASIK ุงู„ุขู† for

375
00:36:09,990 --> 00:36:12,490
patients with myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism

376
00:36:12,490 --> 00:36:18,050
the results are even better ุจูŠุชุฑ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† mild

377
00:36:18,050 --> 00:36:24,290
degree ุทุจ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† high degree less

378
00:36:24,290 --> 00:36:30,790
accurateุŒ ุทุจ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ direct proportion ูˆู„ุง indirect

379
00:36:30,790 --> 00:36:31,490
proportion

380
00:36:33,980 --> 00:36:42,320
ุงู„ุชู†ุงุณุจ ุนูƒุณูŠ ูˆู„ุง ุทุฑุฏูŠุŸ ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ ..

381
00:36:42,320 --> 00:36:47,580
ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ ..

382
00:36:47,580 --> 00:36:48,240
ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ ..

383
00:36:48,240 --> 00:37:00,120
ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ ..

384
00:37:00,120 --> 00:37:01,460
ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ ..

385
00:37:01,460 --> 00:37:01,520
ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ ..

386
00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:03,200
ุทุฑุฏูŠ .. ุทุฑุฏูŠ 

387
00:37:06,230 --> 00:37:12,150
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ advantages ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ superior to

388
00:37:12,150 --> 00:37:16,790
vision of contact lenses and glasses ู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจู„ุจุณ

389
00:37:16,790 --> 00:37:22,350
ุฃู†ุง glasses ููŠู‡ุง back vertex ูˆููŠู‡ุง aberrations

390
00:37:22,350 --> 00:37:28,050
ูˆููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ visual field limited ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุง contact

391
00:37:28,050 --> 00:37:31,360
lenses ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ foreign body sensation ูˆ

392
00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:37,940
ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ hazards

393
00:37:37,940 --> 00:37:43,040
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ูƒู€ vision ุฃูุถู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ excimer

394
00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:49,240
ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ the same shape of the cornea is

395
00:37:49,240 --> 00:37:55,700
reformed ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ cornea ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุบูŠุฑุชู‡ุงุด ุจุณ ุนู…ู„ุช

396
00:37:55,700 --> 00:38:01,030
ู„ู‡ุง ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด reshaping ุดูˆูŠุฉ modification ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ

397
00:38:01,030 --> 00:38:08,190
ุชุญูˆูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุง ุถุจุทุด ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุจุณ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุณ ุบูŠู‘ุท ููŠ

398
00:38:08,190 --> 00:38:15,650
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ุณู‡ glare ุญุชู‰ ุฏู‡ ุฃุญุณู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€

399
00:38:15,650 --> 00:38:18,670
blurring ูˆุงู„ู€ glare ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ PRK ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€ contact

400
00:38:18,670 --> 00:38:26,270
lenses ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุง ููŠุด discomfort ุขู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ contact 

401
00:38:26,270 --> 00:38:29,810
lenses ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุจุณ contact lenses ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุณุณ 

402
00:38:29,810 --> 00:38:34,290
ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูˆู‚ุชูŠุด ุฃู…ุง ุฃุตู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ูˆุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ inconvenience

403
00:38:34,290 --> 00:38:38,830
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุถุงูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ discomfort ู‡ูˆ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡

404
00:38:38,830 --> 00:38:44,330
foreign body ููŠ ุนูŠู†ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃ ุฎู„ุงุต ู†ูุณ the same

405
00:38:44,330 --> 00:38:47,390
ุจุนุฏูŠู†

406
00:38:47,390 --> 00:38:50,570
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุง ููŠุด charismatic effect ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ glasses

407
00:38:50,570 --> 00:38:57,330
ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ charismatic effect ูˆู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูŠ ุฏูŠุฑุช ุจูŠุฌูŠ

408
00:38:57,330 --> 00:39:02,950
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ wet or scratched glasses

409
00:39:02,950 --> 00:39:06,710
ูƒู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู†ุงุŒ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง

410
00:39:06,710 --> 00:39:12,570
advantage ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุฌุจู†ุงุด disadvantage ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ

411
00:39:12,570 --> 00:39:15,130
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ the vast majority of patients no longer

412
00:39:15,130 --> 00:39:18,910
need glasses or contact lenses for the distance after 

413
00:39:18,910 --> 00:39:24,360
laser correction ู…ุด ุนุงูŠุฒ ู†ุถุงุฑุฉ ูˆู„ุง .. ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„

414
00:39:24,360 --> 00:39:31,880
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุณุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุง ุนุงุฏุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ readingุŒ ู‡ู„ 

415
00:39:31,880 --> 00:39:42,760
ุงู„ู€ LASIK ูƒุฏู‡ ุจุตู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ readingุŒ close workุŒ ุจุตู„ุญ

416
00:39:42,760 --> 00:39:47,040
ุงู„ู€ distance ุฃูŠูˆู‡

417
00:39:47,040 --> 00:39:53,080
near work ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ LASIK ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ LASIK ุจุตู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ distance

418
00:39:53,080 --> 00:40:02,300
ูˆุงู„ู€ near in persons less than 40 years ageุŒ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ 

419
00:40:02,300 --> 00:40:12,900
ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุจุตู„ุญู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ lens ู„ุณู‡ young 

420
00:40:12,900 --> 00:40:20,800
lensุŒ elastic lensุŒ flexible lensุŒ ุทุจ after forty

421
00:40:20,800 --> 00:40:25,360
ู„ู…ุง

422
00:40:25,360 --> 00:40:31,720
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุตูŠุฑ less elastic less flexible  ุฃู‡ in

423
00:40:31,720 --> 00:40:38,600
need for eating ุฃูˆ in need of glasses for reading

424
00:40:38,600 --> 00:40:42,100
ุจุฏุฃูˆุง

425
00:40:42,100 --> 00:40:47,980
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง progressive lasing ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง 

426
00:40:47,980 --> 00:40:53,340
ููŠู‡ progressive lasing ู„ุงุฒู‚ ู…ุชุฏุฑุฌ ุฒูŠ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„

427
00:40:53,340 --> 00:41:03,260
glasses ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู„ุชุญุช ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

428
00:41:03,260 --> 00:41:08,500
ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุฌู„ ู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุฃุฌู„ ู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุฃุฌู„ ุดูŠุก

429
00:41:08,500 --> 00:41:15,720
ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฏุฑุฌ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุฎุฏู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰

430
00:41:15,720 --> 00:41:21,190
ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูˆุงุช ููŠ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„.. ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„.. ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„

431
00:41:21,190 --> 00:41:25,230
ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู…ุฑูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุณู†ุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุฃู‡ ุจุนู…ู„ูƒ

432
00:41:25,230 --> 00:41:30,050
progressive ู„ุฐูƒ ุจุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุซู…ู†ู‡ ุถุนู ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูƒ ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ุฐูƒ

433
00:41:30,050 --> 00:41:36,150
ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ู„ูˆ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูƒ ุงู„ุดุจุงุจ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูƒ ู‡ุฐุง 

434
00:41:36,150 --> 00:41:43,130
ู…ุชุฏุฑุฌ ููŠู‡ ุฏู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃ

435
00:41:43,130 --> 00:41:51,380
ูƒู…ุงู† ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง

436
00:41:51,380 --> 00:41:56,300
ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง addition ุชุญุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ 

437
00:41:56,300 --> 00:42:03,020
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฌู„ ุฃุฌู„ ุฃุฌู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ center ูŠูƒูˆู† Zero

438
00:42:03,020 --> 00:42:08,160
ุงู„ุขู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชู†ูุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน years ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซ

439
00:42:08,160 --> 00:42:12,380
ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน years ุงู„

440
00:42:12,380 --> 00:42:19,000
crystalline ู‡ุณูŠุจู‡ุง aging process eating process

441
00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:26,580
ูˆุตูŠุฑ less elastic or more hard ุทูŠุจ ุงู„

442
00:42:26,580 --> 00:42:31,960
accommodation ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ addition ู…ุด ูƒุงููŠ ุฃู‡

443
00:42:31,960 --> 00:42:34,200
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ addition ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„

444
00:42:34,200 --> 00:42:39,160
ู„ูŠุฒูƒ ู…ุด ูƒุงููŠ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุนุถ

445
00:42:39,160 --> 00:42:41,640
ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุฌูŠูˆู†ูŠ ู‚ุงู„ูˆู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ

446
00:42:41,640 --> 00:42:46,710
ุฃุญุฏุซ ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃู‡ progressive lazy ูุงุดู„ ููŠ ุบุฒุฉ

447
00:42:46,710 --> 00:42:49,430
ุฒูŠู‘ู‡ ูˆู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃุจูˆู‡ู… ุทูŠุจ ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูŠู† ุฅู† 

448
00:42:49,430 --> 00:42:55,090
ุนูŠุดู†ุง ุจู†ุชู‚ุงุจู„ ูุนู„ู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณู†ูŠู† ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆ

449
00:42:55,090 --> 00:42:58,790
ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุชู‡ู… ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุถุญูƒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู‡

450
00:42:58,790 --> 00:43:04,310
ุถุญูƒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู…ูˆุถุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ

451
00:43:04,310 --> 00:43:11,610
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุถุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ูŠู†ูƒุดู ุงูŠุด ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุชุฉ ุฅู†ู‡

452
00:43:11,610 --> 00:43:12,550
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุคู‚ุชุฉ

453
00:43:15,990 --> 00:43:20,130
ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ surgery ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ 

454
00:43:20,130 --> 00:43:26,930
ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฌูŠ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุฌุจู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง

455
00:43:26,930 --> 00:43:30,670
ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ LASIK ูˆ PRK ุงู†ุชุจู‡ูˆุง ุดูˆูŠู‘ุฉ

456
00:43:34,220 --> 00:43:38,560
LASIK ุฃูˆ LASER ASSISTED IN SITU KERATOMILEUSIS ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„

457
00:43:38,560 --> 00:43:43,660
ุงู„ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุนุงู… ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ู„ู…ุนุงู„ุฌุฉ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ุง ูˆุญูุฑู’ุจูˆุจูŠุง

458
00:43:43,660 --> 00:43:47,500
ูˆุงุณุชูุฌู…ุงุชูŠุฒู… ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ 

459
00:43:47,500 --> 00:43:51,940
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุชุญุณูŠู† ุฎุทุฃ ุนูŠูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฅุถุงููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ 

460
00:43:51,940 --> 00:43:56,840
ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุดูุงูุฉ ุธุงู‡ุฑุฉ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงู… ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุชุดูƒู„

461
00:43:56,840 --> 00:43:58,460
ุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆุชูุฏูุนู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ 

462
00:44:11,540 --> 00:44:14,700
ยซู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑุจุฉุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ ู„ุชุญุทูŠู… 

463
00:44:14,700 --> 00:44:17,780
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฑูุฉุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ 

464
00:44:17,780 --> 00:44:18,540
ู„ุชุญุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉยป ยซู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฑูุฉุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง

465
00:44:18,540 --> 00:44:19,900
ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ ู„ุชุญุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉยป ยซู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฑูุฉุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…

466
00:44:19,900 --> 00:44:20,600
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ ู„ุชุญุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉยป ยซู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฑูุฉุŒ

467
00:44:20,600 --> 00:44:21,300
ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ ู„ุชุญุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉยป ยซู„ู„ู†ุงุณ

468
00:44:21,300 --> 00:44:24,560
ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฑูุฉุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ ู„ุชุญุทูŠู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉยป

469
00:44:24,560 --> 00:44:24,900
ยซู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฑูุฉุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ุงุตู‚ ู„ุชุญุทูŠู… ูƒ

470
00:45:00,960 --> 00:45:02,840
ุณูƒูŠู† ู…ุฌู‡ุฑูŠ

471
00:45:06,290 --> 00:45:09,590
ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุฏุซ ู‡ุฐู‡  Excimer Laser ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุฅุฒุงู„ุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ

472
00:45:09,590 --> 00:45:15,630
ู„ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุณูŠุฌ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ Excimer Laser ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ

473
00:45:15,630 --> 00:45:18,490
ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ

474
00:45:18,490 --> 00:45:18,530
ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ

475
00:45:18,530 --> 00:45:22,390
ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ

476
00:45:22,390 --> 00:45:33,030
ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ู…ุต

477
00:45:42,220 --> 00:45:54,040
PRK PRK PRK

478
00:45:54,040 --> 00:45:58,920
PRK

479
00:45:58,920 --> 00:45:59,500
PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK

480
00:45:59,500 --> 00:46:00,300
PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK

481
00:46:00,300 --> 00:46:04,500
PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK

482
00:46:04,500 --> 00:46:04,620
PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK PRK

483
00:46:06,070 --> 00:46:10,830
ูˆู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุณูŠุฑุฌูŠุฉ PRK ู‡ูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู€ LASIK ูˆู„ูƒู†

484
00:46:10,830 --> 00:46:14,910
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ุธู‡ุงุฑุฉ ุชู…

485
00:46:14,910 --> 00:46:20,390
ุฅุฒุงู„ุชู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ููŠ PRK ูˆูŠุฃุฎุฐ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ู„ุชูุนุงุฏ PRK

486
00:46:20,390 --> 00:46:24,250
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู†ุงุช ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูˆุญุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌูŠุฉ

487
00:46:24,250 --> 00:46:28,490
ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุญููˆุธุฉ

488
00:46:28,490 --> 00:46:32,370
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ุง PRK ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู†

489
00:46:32,370 --> 00:46:32,910
ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ

490
00:46:40,390 --> 00:47:01,770
ู‡ู†ูู„ู‚ ูู„ุงุจ ุดูƒุฑุงู‹

491
00:47:11,840 --> 00:47:14,400
ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชุนูˆุฏูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‘ุฉ ู‡ุชุชุนูˆุฏูˆุง

492
00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:19,680
ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุชุตูŠุจูˆุง ู…ุด ุดุงุทุฑูŠู† ุฌุฏู‹ุง ููŠู‡ ุฃู‡ ู„ุฃ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ุจุณ 

493
00:47:19,680 --> 00:47:25,900
ุญูƒูŠุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู‡ ูˆุนุดุงู† ุงุจู†ุชูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูˆูŠู‘ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ ุฃู‡

494
00:47:25,900 --> 00:47:33,360
ุงู„ุตูˆุช ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุชุจู‚ูˆุง 

495
00:47:33,360 --> 00:47:41,090
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ 

496
00:47:41,090 --> 00:47:44,890
ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู†ูุญูŽุฑู‘ุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ 

497
00:47:44,890 --> 00:47:48,410
ูˆุดูŠุก ุทูŠุจ ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ููƒุฑ ููŠ ุญู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ

498
00:47:48,410 --> 00:47:55,890
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ

499
00:47:55,890 --> 00:48:00,890
ุงู„ู€ most powerful beautiful ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„

500
00:48:00,890 --> 00:48:08,250
reflection ูู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุชุนุงู„ูˆุง ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง

501
00:48:08,250 --> 00:48:12,190
ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ removal of clear lens

502
00:48:12,190 --> 00:48:19,050
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ lens ุฌูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูŠููˆุจ ุนู…ูˆู…ู‹ุง

503
00:48:19,050 --> 00:48:26,990
ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุจูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ู„ูˆ

504
00:48:26,990 --> 00:48:33,390
ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ minus ten ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุฌูŠู†ุง ุดู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ

505
00:48:33,390 --> 00:48:38,840
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูˆู…ุง ุฒุฑุนู†ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ

506
00:48:38,840 --> 00:48:42,460
balance ูŠุตูŠุฑ 

507
00:48:42,460 --> 00:48:45,960
balance ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ

508
00:48:45,960 --> 00:48:50,420
high high ุจูŽุฑูŽู…ูŽุชุฑูˆุจ ุตุญ ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ high high 

509
00:48:50,420 --> 00:48:57,060
ุจูŽุฑูŽู…ูŽุชุฑูˆุจ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง ู…ุงูŠููˆุจ ูุจุชุนุงุฏู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุถุจุท 

510
00:48:57,060 --> 00:49:01,400
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง high ุจุฑู…ุชุฑูˆุจ ุฃูˆ 

511
00:49:01,400 --> 00:49:07,470
ู…ุงูŠููˆุจ ูŠุธู„ูˆุง ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰

512
00:49:07,470 --> 00:49:09,890
ุจู†ุงุกู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŽู†ุนุฑู ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุงููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง ุนุฏุณุฉ

513
00:49:09,890 --> 00:49:14,530
strong ู„ู€ hypermetroph ู„ูˆ ุดู„ู†ุง ููŠ ุนูŠู† ู…ุงูŠููˆุจ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง 

514
00:49:14,530 --> 00:49:17,890
ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุดู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ

515
00:49:17,890 --> 00:49:23,970
ูŠู†ู‚ุต more or less ุฅูŠู…ุชุฑูˆุจ more or less ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ 

516
00:49:23,970 --> 00:49:30,010
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ุฃู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃูˆ ู…ู†

517
00:49:30,010 --> 00:49:33,850
ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุทุจู‚ูˆู‡ุง ูˆู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู†ู‡

518
00:49:33,850 --> 00:49:38,830
ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ Clear Crystalline Lens ุจุฑู‘ุง ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง 

519
00:49:38,830 --> 00:49:46,690
ุจูŠุดูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ูƒูƒู„ ุจุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒุฑูŠูˆ ุจุฑูˆุจ ุซู„ุฌ minus 

520
00:49:46,690 --> 00:49:52,330
30 ุฃูˆ minus 40 ูˆููŠ ู†ุงุณ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู†ููˆูŽุฒ ุจูƒู„ ุจุฑู‘ุง ุจุณ

521
00:49:52,330 --> 00:49:57,650
ููŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง 

522
00:49:57,650 --> 00:50:03,300
Intracapsular Cataract Extraction ุจุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ 

523
00:50:03,300 --> 00:50:09,360
ุจูƒุจุณูˆู„ุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุดูŠู„ ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก 

524
00:50:09,360 --> 00:50:15,100
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฌูŠุจ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุตุญู‰ ู…ู†

525
00:50:15,100 --> 00:50:20,800
ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆุดูˆู ูŠุนู†ูŠ God video

526
00:50:20,800 --> 00:50:27,940
dramatic improvement in distance visual efficiency

527
00:50:30,560 --> 00:50:34,800
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู†ุช ุจุชุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูˆุง ุนุฏู‘ู„ุช ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ myopia 

528
00:50:34,800 --> 00:50:39,860
ุจู€ hypermetropia ุตุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณู† ูˆุฃุญุณู† ุฌูŠุฏ ุทูŠุจ

529
00:50:39,860 --> 00:50:45,420
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ reading ู„ูŠุดุŸ

530
00:50:45,420 --> 00:50:50,740
ู…ูŠู† ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ููŠ readingุŸ ุฃู‡ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุฏูุน ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ููŠุด

531
00:50:50,740 --> 00:50:56,020
readingุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด accommodationุŸ ู…ุง ููŠุด lensุŸ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ู‡ุฐุง

532
00:50:56,020 --> 00:50:58,520
ุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ reading ุจุฏูŠ ุญุณุจุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ

533
00:51:01,760 --> 00:51:06,420
ุจุณ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ complications ููŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ vitreous ุงู„

534
00:51:06,420 --> 00:51:11,140
fluid ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ vitreous ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ lens

535
00:51:11,140 --> 00:51:16,600
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ support support ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ vitreous 

536
00:51:16,600 --> 00:51:22,280
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ ุงู„ lens ุจุฑู‘ุง ู†ุฌูŠู‡ุง ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง

537
00:51:22,280 --> 00:51:27,160
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ fluid ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑู‘ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุญ

538
00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:32,610
ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‚ุถูŠุฉ vitreous loss ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ loss

539
00:51:32,610 --> 00:51:40,610
ูุนู„ู‹ุง ุฎุณุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ .. ุงู„

540
00:51:40,610 --> 00:51:43,750
.. ุงู„ retina ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง support ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ 

541
00:51:43,750 --> 00:51:47,110
retina ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุทุงู„ุนุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดูˆูŠู‘ุฉ ู‚ุฏุงู… ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง 

542
00:51:47,110 --> 00:51:50,990
detachment ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ vitreous ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฑุญ 

543
00:51:50,990 --> 00:51:55,490
ุนุงูŠุฒ ุชู†ุธูŠู ุนุดุงู† ู…ุฌุจูˆุฑูŠู† ู†ุฎูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ vitreous ูŠุนู†ูŠ

544
00:51:55,490 --> 00:52:02,310
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ delayed healing ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ 

545
00:52:02,310 --> 00:52:08,370
ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ูƒูˆู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ retina ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ wound ููŠู‡ ุณูู„ู‘ุฉ

546
00:52:08,370 --> 00:52:14,890
ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุตุญุฉ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ 

547
00:52:14,890 --> 00:52:19,110
ูู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ vitrectomy ุฃู‚ุทุน ุงู„ vitreous ุจุฃูŠ 

548
00:52:19,110 --> 00:52:23,530
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ Retina 

549
00:52:23,530 --> 00:52:26,910
Detachment ุนุฑุถู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทู‘ู„ูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ 

550
00:52:26,910 --> 00:52:30,770
Intracapsular ู‡ุงู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง Extracapsular ููŠ

551
00:52:30,770 --> 00:52:38,430
ุงู„ Extracapsular ู„ุฃ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุณ ุจูŠูุชุญูˆุง

552
00:52:38,430 --> 00:52:43,390
ููŠู‡ุง ูุชุญุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ Capsulohexis ุฃู‡ Capsulohexis ูŠุนู†ูŠ

553
00:52:43,390 --> 00:52:51,540
ุจุฌุฑุญ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ู…ู† ุฃู…ุงู… ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุจุดูŠู„ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ

554
00:52:51,540 --> 00:52:57,500
ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ cutting

555
00:52:57,500 --> 00:53:04,440
ู„ู„ู€ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ cortex and nucleus ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ cutting

556
00:53:04,440 --> 00:53:11,540
ูˆู†ูุณู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ sucking out ุจูŠุดูุทู‡ุง

557
00:53:11,540 --> 00:53:16,540
ุจูŠุฎู„ู‘ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠุฉ ู…ุนุธู…ู‡ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง

558
00:53:16,540 --> 00:53:22,880
ูˆุงู„ูƒุจุณูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุณูƒูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุซูŠุฑูŠ ู…ุงุตู„ 

559
00:53:22,880 --> 00:53:28,100
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ vitreous ู…ุญุฌูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู 

560
00:53:28,100 --> 00:53:34,820
ูˆู…ุง ู„ู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฒุฑุนูˆุด ุนุฏุณุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ 

561
00:53:34,820 --> 00:53:38,720
cataract ุจูŠุฒุฑุนูˆู‡ ุนุฏุณุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ capsular bag ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€

562
00:53:38,720 --> 00:53:43,380
ู…ุญูุธุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ capsular bag ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cataract ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุฒุฑุนูˆู‡ 

563
00:53:43,380 --> 00:53:46,840
intraocular lens ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ synthetic ูƒูˆู„ูŠู…ูŠุซุงู„ ู…ุซู„

564
00:53:46,840 --> 00:53:52,210
ุฃูƒู‘ุฑูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุฒุฑุนูˆุด ู„ูŠุด ู…ุง ุฒุฑุนูˆุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€ myopia ุนุดุงู†

565
00:53:52,210 --> 00:53:56,910
ูŠุฎู„ูˆุง balance between myopia ูˆุงู„ู€ hypermetropia

566
00:53:56,910 --> 00:54:02,370
ูˆุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ more or less myopia ุงู…ุชุฑูˆูพูŠุง ุขุณู ุงู…ุชุฑูˆูพูŠุง

567
00:54:02,370 --> 00:54:09,810
ุทูŠุจ ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ูˆุงุŸ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง sparing for 

568
00:54:09,810 --> 00:54:13,890
the corneaุŒ sparing ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ููˆุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ

569
00:54:14,900 --> 00:54:18,780
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูŠุง ุนู…ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑูู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง

570
00:54:18,780 --> 00:54:23,300
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฎุฑุจ ุชุณูŠุจู‡ุง scar ุชุณูŠุจู‡ุง ectasia ุชุณูŠุจู‡ุง

571
00:54:23,300 --> 00:54:27,800
keratitis ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ under correction over correction

572
00:54:27,800 --> 00:54:32,960
ุจุฏูƒ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ู„ุฃ ูŠุง ุนู…ูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ู…ุด ู…ูƒุงู†

573
00:54:32,960 --> 00:54:34,240
ู„ู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจ

574
00:54:36,650 --> 00:54:42,070
ูˆ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู‚ุจู„ ุฌุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง

575
00:54:42,070 --> 00:54:47,010
ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู€ LASIK ูˆ ุงู„ู€ PRK ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุตุงุฑุชุด ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ

576
00:54:47,010 --> 00:54:53,590
ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ ูƒุงู… ุงู„ู€ side effects ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุงู„ู€

577
00:54:53,590 --> 00:54:56,990
complications ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุดูˆูุช ุถุญุงูŠุง

578
00:54:56,990 --> 00:55:03,770
ุฃู†ุง ุดุฎุตูŠุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุถุญุงูŠุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ PRK ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† 

579
00:55:03,770 --> 00:55:10,980
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ LASIK ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุฅุญู†ุง ู‚ุทุงุน ุบุฒุฉ ุดุนุจ ูŠุณุงูุฑ ู„ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑุง

580
00:55:10,980 --> 00:55:16,580
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ู…ุด ู…ุณุชุนุฏ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠู‚ุงุถูŠู‡ู… ูˆ ูŠุฑูˆุญ

581
00:55:16,580 --> 00:55:22,160
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุฎู„ุงุต ุฅู† ุฒุจุทุช ุชู…ุงู… ุฅู†

582
00:55:22,160 --> 00:55:26,760
ู…ุง ุฒุจุทุช ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูุนุงู„ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูƒุŸ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูู„ุงู… ุณู„ู…

583
00:55:26,760 --> 00:55:32,960
ุฃู…ุฑูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑู†ูŠุง ู…ุด ู…ูƒุงู†

584
00:55:32,960 --> 00:55:38,820
ู„ู„ุนุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃูŠุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณุชุฑุงุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุตุฏ

585
00:55:38,820 --> 00:55:43,720
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุฃ ููŠ ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ุขู† ููƒุฑูˆุง ุชููƒูŠุฑ ูƒูŠู ุฃุฌู…ุน ุจูŠู†

586
00:55:43,720 --> 00:55:49,420
ุงู„ุญุณู†ูŠู† ุฃุนู…ู„ sparing for the career ูˆ ุฃุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰

587
00:55:49,420 --> 00:55:53,880
ุงู„ู€ accommodation ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ุทูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ..

588
00:55:53,880 --> 00:55:58,860
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ myopia ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง ููŠ excessive refractive

589
00:55:58,860 --> 00:56:02,740
power ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… ู…ุงุดูŠ excessive refractive power

590
00:56:06,810 --> 00:56:16,410
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ minus ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ plus ูƒุชูŠุฑ ููŠ plus ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง

591
00:56:16,410 --> 00:56:23,910
ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒ ู„ูˆ ุฅุญู†ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ AC ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ

592
00:56:23,910 --> 00:56:31,620
ู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ minus minus lens- ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ X ููŠ

593
00:56:31,620 --> 00:56:36,960
plus ูŠุนุงุฏู„ูˆุง ุจุนุถ ุญุณุจ ุฃูŠ ุญุณุงุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู†

594
00:56:36,960 --> 00:56:42,260
ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุทู„ุนุช ู‡ู†ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง lens

595
00:56:42,260 --> 00:56:45,520
implantation a negative power lens

596
00:56:51,760 --> 00:56:56,020
ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ู‚ุนุฑูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุญุทูŠุช

597
00:56:56,020 --> 00:57:03,320
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ AC ุนุฏุณุฉ ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุญุณุจ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€ myopia ุงู„ู€ myopia ููŠู‡ุง 

598
00:57:03,320 --> 00:57:08,260
plusุงุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุญุทูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง minus ูŠุนุงุฏู„ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€ plus ู„ูˆ ููŠ 

599
00:57:08,260 --> 00:57:12,300
ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ plus three ุจุญุท ุนุฏุณุฉ three four ุจุญุท four five

600
00:57:12,300 --> 00:57:16,740
ุจุญุท five six ุจุญุท six it is said that it gives a

601
00:57:16,740 --> 00:57:22,500
very acceptable visual results ููƒุฑุฉ 

602
00:57:22,500 --> 00:57:30,720
ุฒูŠ ุฏู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุญุชู‰ ุจุฏูˆู† ุบุฑุฒ injected lens ููŠู‡

603
00:57:30,720 --> 00:57:34,520
lens injectable lenses ูˆููŠู‡ foldable lens foldable

604
00:57:34,520 --> 00:57:40,160
ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆ two mainly ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ lens ูˆุจุบุฑุฒ ุฃูˆ 

605
00:57:40,160 --> 00:57:48,070
ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุบุฑุฒ ูˆุจุชู‚ุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ AC ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„ balance ู„ูŠู‡

606
00:57:48,070 --> 00:57:54,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ hyper power ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆููŠ ู†ูุณ 

607
00:57:54,830 --> 00:57:59,090
ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุชู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ู€ reading ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ lens ุงู„ู€ crystal

608
00:57:59,090 --> 00:58:05,430
line ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุง ุตุจู‘ู†ู‡ุงุด ุดูˆู ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒุฏู‡ 

609
00:58:05,430 --> 00:58:13,820
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฏ ุฑุฃูŠ ู…ู†

610
00:58:13,820 --> 00:58:20,400
ุฒู…ู„ุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Radial Keratotomy ูˆ ุจูŠู† PRK ูˆ ุจูŠู†

611
00:58:20,400 --> 00:58:24,940
ุงู„ู€ LASIK ูˆ ุจูŠู† Extraction of K-Lens ูˆ ุจูŠู†

612
00:58:24,940 --> 00:58:28,480
Implantation of Negative Lens in AC ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ

613
00:58:28,480 --> 00:58:33,000
ููŠู‡ู… Lens

614
00:58:33,000 --> 00:58:36,000
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ Negative Lens Implantation in AC

615
00:58:36,000 --> 00:58:48,050
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ laser ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุขู‡

616
00:58:48,050 --> 00:58:52,390
ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุฑุฃูŠูƒู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู…ุฑู‘ุฉ ู…ุนู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฏ

617
00:58:52,390 --> 00:58:57,570
impression ูŠุนู†ูŠ clear 

618
00:58:57,570 --> 00:59:02,070
lens extraction ู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ู†ุฎู„ูŠ surgical apica ูŠุนู†ูŠ

619
00:59:02,070 --> 00:59:05,130
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง surgical apica ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏุณุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† lens ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ 

620
00:59:05,130 --> 00:59:13,890
balance ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุขู‡ LASIK ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ

621
00:59:13,890 --> 00:59:24,990
LASIK Lens Implantation ุขู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฑุฃูŠ ู„ุงุฒูƒ 

622
00:59:24,990 --> 00:59:30,670
ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ุฅู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ

623
00:59:30,670 --> 00:59:32,610
ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ

624
00:59:32,610 --> 00:59:32,970
ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ

625
00:59:32,970 --> 00:59:33,130
ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ

626
00:59:33,130 --> 00:59:35,550
ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒูƒ ูˆ ู„ุงุฒ

627
00:59:37,790 --> 00:59:48,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูƒ ุขู‡ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุจุณุท ู†ูุณูƒ ุจุฑุงูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูƒ 

628
00:59:48,130 --> 00:59:52,630
ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ

629
00:59:52,630 --> 00:59:56,910
ุงู„ู…ู…ุชุงุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูƒ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒูƒ ุฌู…ูŠู„ ูˆู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูˆ

630
00:59:56,910 --> 01:00:05,570
ู…ุบุฑูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฑุฃูŠ ุดุฎุตูŠ ู„ุนูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุขู‡ ู„ุนูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุถูŠูˆู

631
01:00:05,570 --> 01:00:11,530
ุชุฑู‚ุน ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุณุชุฉุŸ question mark ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุตู„ู‘ุญุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ

632
01:00:11,530 --> 01:00:17,910
ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู„ูˆ

633
01:00:17,910 --> 01:00:22,190
ุงู„ู€ intracorpus ุดุฑู‚ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ 

634
01:00:22,190 --> 01:00:27,690
ุนู„ู‰ ุงูƒุชุฒูŠุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูˆุฃู†ู‘ ู‡ูˆ

635
01:00:34,000 --> 01:00:39,400
ูƒูŠู ุชุบูŠุฑุชุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุนุฑูุด .. ุจุณ ุฃู†ุช 

636
01:00:39,400 --> 01:00:43,680
ู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ friction ู„ู„ู€ iris ูˆ ุชุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡

637
01:00:43,680 --> 01:00:49,920
melanin granules ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ุงู„ู€ haptics ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง

638
01:00:49,920 --> 01:00:53,980
ุชุฃุซุฑ more or less ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ angle of EC ููŠ ุจุนุถ 

639
01:00:53,980 --> 01:00:58,480
ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุทู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูƒู„

640
01:00:58,480 --> 01:00:59,560
ุดูŠุก ุจุซู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ 

641
01:01:02,360 --> 01:01:05,980
ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒุฌ ุขู‡ ู„ุนูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุฏู‡ ูŠุจุทุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ู€

642
01:01:05,980 --> 01:01:11,100
minimum thickness ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ู€ minimum thickness of

643
01:01:11,100 --> 01:01:14,620
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู… ูŠู‚ุฑุฑ ุฅู†ูƒ ุชุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุตู„ูŠ ุณุชุฉุŸ ูŠู…ูƒู† 

644
01:01:14,620 --> 01:01:19,160
.. ูŠู…ูƒู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุขู‡ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ

645
01:01:19,160 --> 01:01:24,180
ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ุช ุฃุฑุจุนู…ูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ

646
01:01:24,180 --> 01:01:27,300
ุฌุจุงุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุฅุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑ ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูˆุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

647
01:01:27,300 --> 01:01:31,480
ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู† ุดูŠู„ุช ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูŠู† ู…ุง .. ู…ุง ุจู‚ูŠุช ู…ู†

648
01:01:31,480 --> 01:01:37,700
ุงู„ู‚ุฑู†ูŠุฉ ุขู‡ ูู‡ูŠ ุตุญูŠุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชููƒูŠุฑ 

649
01:01:37,700 --> 01:01:47,500
ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฎูŠุงุฑุงุช ุทุจุนุง

650
01:01:47,500 --> 01:01:50,380
ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุจุณ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูˆุจุตุจุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูุถู„ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ุง ูˆ

651
01:01:50,380 --> 01:01:56,360
ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู†ุช ุฃุดูˆู ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒุง ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ุจูŠู„ ูƒู„ูŠู†ุชูˆู† ูˆุฃู†ุง

652
01:01:56,360 --> 01:01:59,340
ุจุฑุงู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุญุณู† ู…ู†ู‡ ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ ู…ุฒู‘ุงุฑุฉ

653
01:01:59,340 --> 01:02:02,640
ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ูˆ 6 ุนู„ู‰ 18 ุญุชู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดูˆู ุจู†ุช hi my 

654
01:02:02,640 --> 01:02:07,730
lord ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ 6 ุนู„ู‰ 24 ุจุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ 

655
01:02:07,730 --> 01:02:11,590
pathology ููŠู‡ pathology ูƒุงู„ู€ myopia ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ pathology

656
01:02:11,590 --> 01:02:15,350
ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠุฒุฌ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ุญู‡ุงุด ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒุฌ ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ุญ ุงู„ู€ pathology

657
01:02:15,350 --> 01:02:17,870
ูƒุงู„ู€ myopia ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู„ุญ ุงู„ู†ุธู‘ุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุตู„ุญ

658
01:02:17,870 --> 01:02:23,130
ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒุฌ ุจุณ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุญุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ quality ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง .. ูŠุนู†ูŠ

659
01:02:23,130 --> 01:02:26,370
ุงู„ู†ุธุงุฑุฉ 6 ุนู„ู‰ 18 ุงู„ู„ูŠุฒุฌ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง 6 ุนู„ู‰ 6 ู„ุฃ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ูŠุด 6

660
01:02:26,370 --> 01:02:32,140
ุนู„ู‰ 6 ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ pathology ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ 

661
01:02:32,140 --> 01:02:36,740
ุฅุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ pathological myopia ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู€

662
01:02:36,740 --> 01:02:40,240
changes ุจูŠุญุตู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ posterior pole ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ 

663
01:02:40,240 --> 01:02:45,580
posterior pole ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชู…ุฏุฏ ูˆุชู…ุฏุฏ ูˆุชู…ุฏุฏ 

664
01:02:45,580 --> 01:02:52,860
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ staphyloma ู„ูˆ ุณุจู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ

665
01:02:52,860 --> 01:02:56,380
ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆูŠุชุทูˆุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ staphyloma ุชูƒูŠุณ

666
01:02:58,010 --> 01:03:01,110
ูููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูˆู‚ุช ุฏู‡ ู‚ุจู„

667
01:03:01,110 --> 01:03:07,170
ู…ุง ูŠุฎุฑุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ myopia ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‚ุงู„ ุขู‡

668
01:03:07,170 --> 01:03:11,890
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุงุตุจุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ reinforcement 

669
01:03:11,890 --> 01:03:18,630
ู„ู„ู€ posterior pole reinforcement ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุชู‚ูˆูŠุฉ

670
01:03:18,630 --> 01:03:23,450
ู‚ุงู„ ุงุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง strips ุฃุญุฒู…ุฉ

671
01:03:26,190 --> 01:03:30,790
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ

672
01:03:30,790 --> 01:03:39,890
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ูƒุฑุด ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‚ุชุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชู„ุจุณ

673
01:03:39,890 --> 01:03:47,030
ุญุฒุงู… ุนุฑูŠุถ ุฃูˆ ุญุฒุงู… ุนุฑูŠุถ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ูŠู„ุฌู… ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช

674
01:03:47,030 --> 01:03:53,050
ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู…ุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† 

675
01:03:53,050 --> 01:04:00,960
ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุชุชู…ุฒู‚ ููŠ huge belly ูƒุฑุด ูƒุจูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… 

676
01:04:00,960 --> 01:04:08,280
ูุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู„ุจุณ ุฅุญุฒุงู… ุนุฑูŠุถ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุฌู… ุงู„ู€ ..

677
01:04:08,280 --> 01:04:15,400
ุงู„ุขู† ููŠู†ุง ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุฌุณู…ู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ fascia ุณู…ุนุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ุงุŸ

678
01:04:15,400 --> 01:04:22,640
ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุณู…ุนุชุด fascia ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ outer surface of 

679
01:04:22,640 --> 01:04:28,450
thigh ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง fascia Iliotibial tract

680
01:04:28,450 --> 01:04:34,470
ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุดูŠุฉ ุฎู…ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุจุชุฎุฏู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ููŠ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ ุญุชุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฒูŠ

681
01:04:40,430 --> 01:04:49,170
ุญุฒุงู… ุญุฒุงู… ูˆุงู„ุญุฒุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจู‡ ุจุญูŠุซ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุจุทู‡ ููŠ 

682
01:04:49,170 --> 01:04:54,580
ุงู„ุณูƒู„ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ูˆู…ู† ููˆู‚ ..

683
01:04:54,580 --> 01:05:00,740
ู…ู† ุฌู†ุจ ู„ุฌู†ุจ ูˆู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู„ุชุญุช ุฃุฎุฐูˆุง ุจุงู„ูƒู… ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠ 

684
01:05:00,740 --> 01:05:07,160
ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู†ูู‘ูˆุง ูˆู…ู†

685
01:05:07,160 --> 01:05:15,760
ููˆู‚ ู„ุชุญุช ูˆูŠุดุฏู‘ูˆุง ุจุบุฑุฒ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู€ sclera ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุชุณู…ู„

686
01:05:15,760 --> 01:05:24,600
ุชุฏู…ุณ ุฃูŠูˆุฉ ุขู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ sclera ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ูˆู…ุงุดูŠ 

687
01:05:24,600 --> 01:05:33,260
ุงู„ุญุฒุงู… ู„ุชุญุช ูˆูŠุดุฏู‡ ูˆูŠุบุฑุฒู‡ ููŠ ุณูƒู„ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุจุฑู‘ุฉ ุญุฒุงู…

688
01:05:33,260 --> 01:05:41,760
ูˆูŠุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุฌู†ุจ ูˆ ูŠู„ูู‘ู‡ ู„ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠุดุฏู‡ ูˆูŠุบุฑุฒู‡ ูƒูˆูŠุณ 

690
01:05:41,760 --> 01:05:45,940
ุชุญุฒูŠู… ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุดู†ุทุฉ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญุฒู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุงู„ุดู†ุทุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฒุงู…

691
01:05:45,940 --> 01:05:53,400
ุนุดุงู† ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุณูุฑ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ .. ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุงู†ุด ูˆุฑุง

692
01:05:53,400 --> 01:05:59,380
ู„ุฃ ุจูŠุงู†ุด ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู„ุฃ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู†

693
01:05:59,380 --> 01:06:05,080
ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ู€ limbus ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุจุตู†ุทูŠ ูˆู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ limbus ู…ู† 

694
01:06:05,080 --> 01:06:09,960
ุชุญุช ุจุตู†ุทูŠ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€ limbus ุงู„ู€ lateral ุจุตู†ุทูŠ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€

695
01:06:09,960 --> 01:06:14,060
limbus ุงู„ู€ medial ุจุตู†ุทูŠ ุจูŠุจูŠู†ุด ูˆุฑุง ุทุจุนุง ู‡ูŠ ููŠ

696
01:06:14,060 --> 01:06:21,420
ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎูู ุชู…ุฏุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู„ู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠู‡ 

697
01:06:21,420 --> 01:06:26,240
ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูŠูˆู„ุง ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ optic disk ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌุฑุงุญุฉ 

698
01:06:26,240 --> 01:06:32,100
ูˆูุนุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ูุนุงู„ุฉ ูุนู„ุง ู„ุฃู† ุฃู†ุชู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง 

699
01:06:32,100 --> 01:06:37,320
access ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุตุฑุชู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุงุฌู‡ ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒ ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ

700
01:06:37,320 --> 01:06:43,940
ุชู‚ุนุฏ ุจุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงูƒูŠูˆู„ุง ุจุณ ู…ุด 

701
01:06:43,940 --> 01:06:51,100
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ computerized

702
01:06:51,100 --> 01:06:58,940
ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎูŠุท ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ stripping  ุชุญุฒูŠุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ

703
01:06:58,940 --> 01:07:03,480
ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ุจุงู„ุธุจุท ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ู„ุง ุดูƒ 

704
01:07:03,480 --> 01:07:07,220
ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุน ู…ู†

705
01:07:07,220 --> 01:07:15,620
ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุน ูˆ ุชุฏุฎู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูุนุงู„ ู„ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู‚ุทุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู† 

706
01:07:15,620 --> 01:07:21,060
ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุฏุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุดูŠุก ูƒูˆูŠุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง

707
01:07:21,060 --> 01:07:25,840
ุจุฏุฃูˆุง ูŠุชู…ุฏุฏ ูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุดูŠุก ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ pc board

708
01:07:25,840 --> 01:07:29,120
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฌู†ุจ ู„ุฌู†ุจ ูˆููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ููˆู‚

709
01:07:29,120 --> 01:07:36,220
ู„ุชุญุช ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดุงูŠููŠู† ูƒูŠู ูˆุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุฏุงู…ูŠ ุจู…ู†ุนู‡ ู…ู† 

710
01:07:36,220 --> 01:07:42,480
ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชู…ุฏุฏ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุงู†ูŠ prophylactic

711
01:07:42,480 --> 01:07:49,200
surgery ุฅูŠุด prophylacticุŸ ูˆู‚ุงูŠุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ

712
01:07:49,200 --> 01:07:54,520
ูˆ ุงุชู†ุงุดุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุชุงุดุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏูŠูˆุจุชุฑ ุฃู†ุง ุจูˆู‚ูู‡

713
01:07:54,520 --> 01:08:02,480
ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฃู†ุธุฑ ุจุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ ..

714
01:08:02,480 --> 01:08:09,400
ุงู„ู€  ophthalmoscope ุงู„ู€ indirect ุจุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† weak points in

715
01:08:09,400 --> 01:08:14,840
the retina ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง detachment ุฃุถุนู ู†ู‚ุงุท ุฃุญุฏ 

716
01:08:14,840 --> 01:08:20,320
ุฃู…ุฑูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุง ุจุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู€ endolaser photo

717
01:08:20,320 --> 01:08:27,540
coagulation ูŠุง ุจุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจู€ cryo ู…ู† ุจุฑุฉ sclera ุจุญูŠุซ

718
01:08:27,540 --> 01:08:31,860
ุฃุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุญุงู… ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุงู… ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑุด

719
01:08:31,860 --> 01:08:39,090
detachment ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ูุน ุฃูˆ

720
01:08:39,090 --> 01:08:45,030
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุทูˆู„ ููŠ ุนู…ุฑ ุงู„ุดุจูƒูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† 

721
01:08:45,030 --> 01:08:51,130
pathological myopia ุฃู†ุง ุจุดูƒุฑูƒู… ุฌุฏุงู‹ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงุญู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู†

722
01:08:51,130 --> 01:08:55,230
ุงู†ุชู‡ูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ myopia ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุงู„ comparison ุงู„ู„ูŠ

723
01:08:55,230 --> 01:08:59,570
ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ hypermetropia ูˆ ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ myopia

724
01:08:59,570 --> 01:09:03,630
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุงุฆุฒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุถุญ ูˆุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ

725
01:09:03,630 --> 01:09:07,210
ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุงู„ astigmatism thank you very 

726
01:09:07,210 --> 01:09:09,410
much ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆ ุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡