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1 |
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00:00:01,180 --> 00:00:03,560 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุตูุงุฉ ูุงูุณูุงู
ุนูู ุณูุฏูุง |
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2 |
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00:00:03,560 --> 00:00:07,800 |
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ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุณูุฏ ุงูู
ุฑุณููู ูุนูู ุขูู ูุตุญุจู ุฃุฌู
ุนูู ุงุณุชูู
ููุง |
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3 |
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00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:11,880 |
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ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ูู ู
ุณุงู ุงูู bio mechanics two ุงูููู
ูุตููุง |
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4 |
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00:00:11,880 --> 00:00:18,040 |
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ุชูุฑูุจุง ูุขุฎุฑ ู
ุญุทุฉ ูู ุงูู bio mechanics of joints |
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5 |
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00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:21,180 |
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ููุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู joints ููุชุนุฑู ุนูู stability |
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6 |
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00:00:21,180 --> 00:00:25,900 |
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ุชุจุน ุงูู joints ุนูู ุงูู flexibility ุจุฏุงูุฉ ูุงุฒู
ูุชุนุฑู |
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7 |
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00:00:25,900 --> 00:00:32,760 |
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ุนูู ุฃููุงุน ุงูู joints ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู |
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8 |
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00:00:32,760 --> 00:00:36,540 |
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ุทุจุนุง ูู ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ุจูุนุฑู ุฅูุด ูู ุงูู joint ุงูู joint ูู |
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9 |
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00:00:36,540 --> 00:00:41,080 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู site of motion between ุงูู articulating |
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10 |
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00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:44,440 |
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bone ูุนูู ุฃูู ุจูููู
ุฃู ุงูู joint ูู ุชุนุฑููู ูู |
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11 |
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00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:49,440 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู
ูุตู ุงููู ุจูุฑุจุท two bones ุฃู two bone |
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12 |
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00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:55,190 |
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ends ุทุจุนุง ูุฐูู ุงูู bone ุจูููููุง ู
ุด ุจุณ ูุนูู ู
ุดุจูููู ู
ุน |
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13 |
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00:00:55,190 --> 00:01:00,350 |
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ุจุนุถ ูุฏู ุจุฏูู ุฃู ูุณุงุฆู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ูุณุงุฆู ุงูุญู
ุงูุฉ ุจุชููู |
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14 |
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00:01:00,350 --> 00:01:03,710 |
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ู
ุฑุจุทุงูู
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู connective tissue structure |
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15 |
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00:01:03,710 --> 00:01:07,810 |
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ุงููู ูุธููุชูุง ุฅููุง ุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูู integrity of the |
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16 |
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00:01:07,810 --> 00:01:11,780 |
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junction ููู
ุงู ุจุฏูุง ุชุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูู movement ูุนูู ููุง |
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17 |
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00:01:11,780 --> 00:01:14,460 |
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ุจุฏูุง ูุฑูุฒ ุนูู ุดุบูุชูู ูู ุงูู joint ุงูู joint ูุงุฒู
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18 |
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00:01:14,460 --> 00:01:18,440 |
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ูููู ุจูู
ุชูุน ุจุญุงุฌุชูู ุฃุณุงุณูุงุช ุงูู mobility ู ุงูู |
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19 |
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00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:21,980 |
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stability ุทุจุนุง ุฃูุจุฑ ุชุญุฏู ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ูุตู ุนูุฏ ุฃู ู
ูุตู |
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20 |
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00:01:21,980 --> 00:01:27,180 |
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ุงุญูุง ูุนูู ุจูููู ูู ุญุฑูุฉ ุจุฏู ูููู ูู ุงูู mobility ู |
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21 |
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00:01:27,180 --> 00:01:30,240 |
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ุงูู stability ููู ุฃูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุชูุงุฒู ุจูู ุงูู mobility |
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22 |
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00:01:30,240 --> 00:01:34,400 |
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ู ุงูู stabilityุ ู
ุง ููุด ุชูุงุฒู ุจูู ูุฐูู ุงูุงุซูุชูู ุงุญูุง |
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23 |
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00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:38,140 |
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ูููุง ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ูู ุชูุงุณุจ ุนูุณู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูู mobility ู ุงูู |
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24 |
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00:01:38,140 --> 00:01:41,740 |
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stability ูู ู
ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงูู mobility ูู ู
ุง ููุช ุงูู |
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25 |
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00:01:41,740 --> 00:01:45,680 |
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stability ููุฐุง ุงูุดูุก ูุงูุนู ูู
ูุทูู ุญุชู ูู ุญูุงุชูุง |
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26 |
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00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:52,530 |
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ุงู ุนู
ููุฉ ุจุนูุฏุง ุนู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุทูุจ ูุฐุง ุงูู
ูุตู ุฃู ูุฐู ูู
ูุฉ |
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27 |
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00:01:52,530 --> 00:01:55,570 |
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ุงูู mobility ู ุงูู stability ูุชุฎุชูู ู
ู ู
ูุตู ูู
ูุตู |
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28 |
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00:01:55,570 --> 00:02:00,050 |
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ูุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุฃุดูุงุก ูุซูุฑุฉ ูู ุฃููู ู
ูุงุตู ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ู |
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29 |
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00:02:00,050 --> 00:02:03,210 |
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stability ูููุง ุนุงููุฉ ูุฃูููุง ุจุฑุถู ูู
ุงู ุงูู mobility |
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30 |
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00:02:03,210 --> 00:02:10,730 |
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ูููุง ููููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฒู ุงูู joint ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู |
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31 |
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00:02:10,730 --> 00:02:14,680 |
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skull ุทุจุนุง ูุฐูู ุงูู joints ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู .. ูู ุงูู skull |
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32 |
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00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:19,360 |
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ูู ุฅูู ุฎูู ุฑุจูุง ุณุจุญุงูู ูุชุนุงูู ุฎูููุง ุญุชู ุช .. ุชููู |
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33 |
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00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:24,460 |
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ุช .. ูุนูู ุชูุฌุฏ ู
ุณุงุญุฉ ููู
ู .. ููู
ู ุงูุฌู
ุฌู
ุฉ ูุฃููู ู
ุด |
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34 |
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00:02:24,460 --> 00:02:28,520 |
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ู
ุนููู ุฅูู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ููููุฏ ุจุฌู
ุฌู
ุฉ ูุจูุฑุฉ ุฃููุฏ ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ |
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35 |
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00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:31,580 |
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ูุชุฑุฉ ุงููู
ู ูุงูุชุฑูุช ุงููุชุญุงุช ูุฐู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฃู |
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36 |
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00:02:31,580 --> 00:02:35,420 |
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ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุญุชู ุชุณู
ุญ ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููู
ู ูุงู ูู |
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37 |
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00:02:35,420 --> 00:02:39,920 |
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ุฃุณุงุณุง ูุชุญุงุช ู
ู
ูู ุชุตูุฑ ููุง ุถุบุท ุฃุซูุงุก ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูู
ููุงุฏ |
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38 |
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00:02:39,920 --> 00:02:44,860 |
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ููุฐู ู
ุน ุงูู growing ุฃู ู
ุน ุงูู age ุจุชุช .. ุจุชุชุณูุฑ ู |
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39 |
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00:02:44,860 --> 00:02:51,910 |
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ุจุชุตุจุญ ู
ูุงุตู ุดุจู ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงูุซุงููุฉ |
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40 |
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00:02:51,910 --> 00:02:57,330 |
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ุฒู ุงูู shoulder ุฒู ุงูู hip joint ููู ูููุง mobility |
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41 |
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00:02:57,330 --> 00:03:01,910 |
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ุฎูููุง ูููู ุนุงููุฉ ูุฃูููุง ุจุฏูุง ุชุณู
ุญ ุจุงูุญุฑูุฉ ูู range |
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42 |
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00:03:01,910 --> 00:03:05,910 |
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of motion ู wide range of motion ูุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ูุณู |
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43 |
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00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:10,650 |
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stable ูุนูู ูู ุงุชููู
ูุง ุนู ุงูู glenohumeral joint of |
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44 |
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00:03:10,650 --> 00:03:14,880 |
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the shoulder ูููุงูุซุฑ ุฌูููุช ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ูู mobile |
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45 |
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00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:19,100 |
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ููู
ุงู ูู ุงูุซุฑ ุฌูููุช ูุณู stableุ ููุดุ ูุฃูู ุจุชู
ุชุน |
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46 |
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00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:24,260 |
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ุจู mobility ุนุงููุฉ ููู ุงูุฃููุฏ ุงูู stability ุชุจุนุชู ุฃูู |
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47 |
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00:03:24,260 --> 00:03:27,800 |
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ูุฃูู ุงุญูุง ููุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุฅูุด ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงููู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู |
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48 |
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00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:32,840 |
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ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู stability ูุนูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงูู mobility ุงูู most |
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49 |
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00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:37,560 |
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movable joint must demonstrate combination between |
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50 |
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00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:41,630 |
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stability and mobility ุนุดุงู ุงู ุชุนุทููุง stable |
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51 |
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00:03:41,630 --> 00:03:46,450 |
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movement ุงูู stable movement ูุฐู ุจุชุชู
ูููุง ู
ู ุงูู |
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52 |
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00:03:46,450 --> 00:03:52,190 |
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function ุทูุจ ูููุช ุฃูุง ุนุดุงู ุฃูุง ุงุญู
ู ุดุบูุฉ ุนูู ุงูู |
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53 |
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00:03:52,190 --> 00:03:56,390 |
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ุจุฅูุฏู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุซุจุงุช ูู ู
ูุตู ุงููุชู ู
ุซูุงู |
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54 |
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00:03:56,390 --> 00:03:59,530 |
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ุนุดุงู ุขูู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู ุซุจุงุช ูู ูู ู
ูุงุตู ุงูู |
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55 |
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00:03:59,530 --> 00:04:03,510 |
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upper limb ุนุดุงู ุฃู
ุดู ุจุฑุถู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงูู |
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56 |
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00:04:03,510 --> 00:04:07,740 |
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motion ูุฐู ุงููู ุฃูุง ุจุชู
ูู ุฃู ุฃุนู
ููุง ุฃู ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ููุง |
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57 |
|
00:04:07,740 --> 00:04:11,140 |
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ูุงุฒู
ุชููู functional ู ุงูู function ุจุฏูุง stability |
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58 |
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00:04:11,140 --> 00:04:14,660 |
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ูุฃููู ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู ุฃู
ุณู ููุจุงูุฉ ุงูุดุงู ูุฃุดุฑุจ ูุจุฏูุง ุชููุน |
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59 |
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00:04:14,660 --> 00:04:17,760 |
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ู
ูู ุจุฏูุง ุชููุน ุณุฎูุฉ ุจุฏูุง ุชุญุฑููู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ูุฃ ุฃูุง |
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60 |
|
00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:21,820 |
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ูุงุฒู
ู
ูุตูู ูููู ูููุง ุญุฑูุฉ ุฃุชู
ูููู ู
ู ุฃูู ุฃู
ุณู |
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61 |
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00:04:21,820 --> 00:04:26,080 |
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ููุจุงูุฉ ุงูุดุงู ุฃุชููููุง ู
ู ุงูุทุงููุฉ ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ุฃูุตููุง ู ูู
ู |
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62 |
|
00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:30,540 |
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ูุฃุดุฑุจูุง ูุฃุฑุฌุนูุง ูุฐู ูุงุฒู
ูููู ูู ุนูุฏู mobility |
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|
|
63 |
|
00:04:30,540 --> 00:04:34,580 |
|
ููุงูุฒู
ูููู ูู
ุงู as well stability ุทุจุนุง ุดูู the |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:04:34,580 --> 00:04:37,660 |
|
structure of the joint must be able to support a |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:04:37,660 --> 00:04:41,860 |
|
wide range of function from extreme stability |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:04:41,860 --> 00:04:46,790 |
|
ูุฃูุตู mobility ูุนูู ุฎููููู ุฃููู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงููู |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:51,070 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู suture ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู skull ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:04:51,070 --> 00:04:55,510 |
|
ุชุนุทููุง stability ูุฃููู ู
ุด ู
ุนููู ูู ู
ุง ูุฎุจุท ุฎุจุทุฉ ุฃู ูุชุนุฑุถ |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:59,710 |
|
ูุฃู trauma ุฃููู ุชุชุญุฑู ู
ูุงุตู ุงูุฌู
ุฌู
ุฉ ูุฃูู ูู ุงูุฌู
ุฌู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:04:59,710 --> 00:05:02,950 |
|
ูุธููุชูุง ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุงูู brain ุงูู brain ูู ุฎููููู ุฃููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:02,950 --> 00:05:07,110 |
|
monitor ุชุจุน ุงูุฌุณู
ุงููู ูู ุงููู ุจูุณุชูุจู ู ุจูุฑุณู ูู |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:07,110 --> 00:05:12,920 |
|
ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุญุณูุฉ ููู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูู central nervous system |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:17,140 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุชุญูู
ูู ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ุทุจุนุง ูุจูุนุทู ุฃูุงู
ุฑู ูุจูุชููู |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:17,140 --> 00:05:23,560 |
|
ู
ู ุงูุฌุณู
ููู ุทุจุนุง ูุชุฎุชูู ูููุฃ ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุนูู ุญุณุจ ุงูู |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:28,740 |
|
structure ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ูู stability and mobility ุทุจุนุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:05:28,740 --> 00:05:32,860 |
|
architecture ุทุจุนุง ุชุฑููุจุฉ ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูู ู
ูุตู ุชุฑููุจุชู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:05:32,860 --> 00:05:37,240 |
|
ูู ุงููู ุจุชุชุญูู
ูู ูู
plan of movement could this |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:05:37,620 --> 00:05:43,500 |
|
joint play or work or do a function ุทุจุนุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:05:43,500 --> 00:05:49,200 |
|
anatomists ุงููู ูู
ุงูุนูู
ุงุก ุงูุนูู
ุงูุชุดุฑูุญ ูุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:57,260 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูุนุฏุฉ ุฃูุณุงู
based on the motion ุฒู ุฃุฎุฐูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:05:57,260 --> 00:06:00,420 |
|
immovable ู ุงูู slightly movable ู ุงูู freely |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:00,420 --> 00:06:05,330 |
|
movable ุทุจ ูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุงูู immovable ูุณู
ูููู
syn |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:05,330 --> 00:06:09,430 |
|
arthrosis joints ุทุจุนุง ูู fibrous joints permit |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:09,430 --> 00:06:13,290 |
|
little or no movement of the articulation ู
ู |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:13,290 --> 00:06:17,050 |
|
ุฃููุงุนูุง ุงูุฃูู ูู ุงูู suture joint ุงููู ูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:17,050 --> 00:06:21,190 |
|
ููุท ูู ุงูู skull ุฃู ูู ุงูุฌู
ุฌู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ู
ุณุคููุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:21,190 --> 00:06:25,950 |
|
ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุงูู brain inside and this joint articulating |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:25,950 --> 00:06:33,080 |
|
bone sheets met closely and are tightly connected |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:33,080 --> 00:06:38,020 |
|
by fibers that are continuous with the periosteum |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:38,020 --> 00:06:44,780 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนู
ููุฉ ุฎููุท ู
ู ุงูู fibers ู
ุดุจููุฉ ู
ุน |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:06:44,780 --> 00:06:48,740 |
|
ุงูู periosteum ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููุฃูููุง ุนุงู
ูุฉ sutures |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:06:48,740 --> 00:06:53,840 |
|
ุฃู ุบุฑุฒ ูุฏู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ุจุดูู ุงูู ูุฐุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:06:53,840 --> 00:06:58,670 |
|
ุดุงูููููุง ููุฃููู ูู ู
ุงูููุฉ ูุนุงู
ูุฉ ุฏุฑุฒุฉ ูุฏู ุญูุงููู ุงูู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:06:58,670 --> 00:07:04,230 |
|
bone ูุฐู ุทุจุนุง ุชูุชุฆู
ุจุชุตูุฑ ossified ูู ุงูู adulthood |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:04,230 --> 00:07:09,250 |
|
ุจุชุชุญูู ูู ossification ุจุทู ููู ูุชุญุงุช ุฃู ููุงุฑู and |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:09,250 --> 00:07:13,270 |
|
eventually replaced by completely by bone ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:13,270 --> 00:07:17,570 |
|
ุงูููุงู
ูู
ุง ุจูู ููุงุฏู ุงูู baby ุฃู ุงูุทูู ุจุชููู ูุงุฏู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:17,570 --> 00:07:21,650 |
|
ูู ู
ุฌุงู ูุญุฑูุฉ ุฃู ููู
ู ุจูููุง ุฃู ูู
ุงู ู
ุน ูุชุญุงุช |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:21,650 --> 00:07:25,370 |
|
ุงูู fontanels ุงููู ุจูุณู
ููู ุงุญูุง ุงูู .. ุงูู .. ุจุงูุนุฑุจู ู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:25,370 --> 00:07:29,150 |
|
ุจุงูุจูุฏู ุฃููุฎ ุงูุทูู ุงููู ูู
ุง ุจูุญุณูู ุจูุญุณ ูุฃููู ููู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:29,150 --> 00:07:33,910 |
|
membrane ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ู ุนูุฏ ุงูู frontal part of the skull |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:33,910 --> 00:07:39,500 |
|
ูุจูุฑูุญ ููุณุท ุงูู skull ุงูุดูู ุงููุญูุฏ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุง ุจุณ |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:39,500 --> 00:07:44,480 |
|
ูู ุงูู syndesmosis joint ูุนูู ุฎููููู ุฃููู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:49,500 |
|
dense fiber tissue ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุฑุจุท two bones |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:07:49,500 --> 00:07:53,700 |
|
together ูุทุจุนุง ุงูู movement ูุซูุฑ limited ุทุจุนุง ูุฐู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:07:53,700 --> 00:07:57,100 |
|
ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุงูุทูููุฉ ุงููู ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:07:57,100 --> 00:08:02,040 |
|
ู
ุชุฌุงูุฑุฉ ููู
ุงู ูู ู
ุซู ููุง ุซุงูู ุงูู coracoacromial |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:02,040 --> 00:08:04,980 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ูุตู ุจูู ุงูู coracoid process ูุงูุฃูุฑูู
ููู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:04,980 --> 00:08:09,480 |
|
process ุนุดุงู ู
ุง ุชุตูุฑุด ุฃูููุง ุฒูุงุฌุงู ูู movement ุฃุซูุงุก |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:13,940 |
|
ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู shoulder ู ุงูู radio ulnar ุงูู mid radio |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:13,940 --> 00:08:17,640 |
|
ulnar joints ูู
ุงู joint ู ุงูู mid tibiofibular |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:17,640 --> 00:08:20,840 |
|
joint ูุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ู ุงูู inferior |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:20,840 --> 00:08:25,100 |
|
tibiofibular joints ููุฐู ุจุนุถ ุงูุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฒู |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:25,100 --> 00:08:30,730 |
|
ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ุงููู ุชุฑุจุท ุนุธุงู
ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุจุงูุจูููุง ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:30,730 --> 00:08:34,030 |
|
ููููุฉ ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃูู ุงูู fibula ูู ุชูุจูุง ุจุชุญุฑููุง |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:34,030 --> 00:08:37,430 |
|
ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ููุฏู ุงูููุฑูุฏูุง ููุฃูู ุงูู fibula ูู
ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:37,430 --> 00:08:41,970 |
|
supination ู ุงูู pronation ููุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุฑุงุจุท |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:41,970 --> 00:08:47,050 |
|
ุญุชู ูุฐูู ุงูุนุธู
ุชูู ู
ุง ูููููุง ุนู ุจุนุถูู
ุงูู slightly |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:08:47,050 --> 00:08:51,590 |
|
movable joint ุงููู ุจูุณู
ููู ุงูู amphiarthrosis joint |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:08:51,590 --> 00:08:55,970 |
|
ูุฐู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู cartilaginous joints permit more motion ุฃู more |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:08:55,970 --> 00:09:00,850 |
|
motion of the adjacent bone ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู ุงูุณู ุฃุฑุถูุงู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:00,850 --> 00:09:06,130 |
|
joints ุทุจุนุง ู
ููุง ุงูู synchondrosis ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุซุงู ุนูููุง |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:06,710 --> 00:09:12,510 |
|
ุงูู sternocostal joints ููู
ุงู ุงูู epiphyseal plate |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:12,510 --> 00:09:17,050 |
|
ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูุฐุง ุจูููู ูู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุญุชู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุจุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:17,050 --> 00:09:22,910 |
|
ุงููู
ู ู
ู ุฎูุงู ุนู
ููุฉ ูู
ู ูุชุทูุฑ ููุจูู ูุฐุง ุงุจุชุฏู |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:22,910 --> 00:09:27,530 |
|
ูุชุฑุฉ ูุนูู ู
ุฌุงู ูุฃู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุฃููุง ุชุทูู ูุชูุงูุจ ุงููู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:09:27,530 --> 00:09:31,890 |
|
ูู ูู
ู ูุงูุชุทูุฑ ุชุจุน ุงูุฅูุณุงู ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู thin |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:31,890 --> 00:09:35,170 |
|
layer of hyaline cartilage |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:38,830 --> 00:09:43,710 |
|
ุฃู
ุง ุงููSymphysis ููู ุฒู ุงููPubic Symphysis |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:43,710 --> 00:09:49,590 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุฑุจุท two pubic bones of the pelvic bone ูู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:49,590 --> 00:09:52,890 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงููSymphysis ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุซูุจูุงุช ุฃูููุงููู ูุนูู ุฒู ุฏุณู |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:09:52,890 --> 00:09:57,310 |
|
ูุฏู ุนุงู
ู separated a disc of fibro cartilage from the |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:09:57,310 --> 00:10:01,930 |
|
bone ูุนูู ุฎููููู ุฃููู ุงูุนุถู
ุชูู ููู ุจูููู
ูุฏู ูู ุฒู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:01,930 --> 00:10:08,590 |
|
disk ูุฏู ุฃู ูุฑุต ุฎูููุง ูุณู
ูู ุจุงูุนุฑุจู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:08,590 --> 00:10:13,110 |
|
ุญุชู ูู
ูุน ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูุนุถู
ุชูู ูุจููุณ ุงูููุช ููุตู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:13,110 --> 00:10:18,850 |
|
ุนุถู
ุชูู ุนู ุจุนุถ ููููู ู
ูุตู ุจูุนุทููุง ุญุฑูุฉ ุจุณูุทุฉ ุฒู ุงู |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:18,850 --> 00:10:22,150 |
|
disc ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงู intervertebral disc ูุฒู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:10:22,150 --> 00:10:27,590 |
|
ุงูPubic symphysis ุงููู ูู ู
ูุถุญ ููุง ุจุงูุดูู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:33,080 |
|
ุงู freely movable joints ูู ุงู Diarthrosis or |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:33,080 --> 00:10:38,580 |
|
Synovial joints ููุง ุจูุชููู
ุนู ู
ุนุธู
ู
ูุงุตู ุฌุณู
|
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:38,580 --> 00:10:42,420 |
|
ุงูุฅูุณุงูุ ู
ูุงุตู ุฌุณู
ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุงููู ูู ุจุชุณู
ุญ ุจุงู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:10:42,420 --> 00:10:46,180 |
|
functional movementุ ุงู locomotionุ ุงู .. ูู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:46,180 --> 00:10:48,320 |
|
ุงูุญุฑูุงุช ุงููู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุนู
ููุง ูู ุงู daily activity |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:10:48,320 --> 00:10:52,520 |
|
ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ู
ููุง ุญุฑูุฉ ูุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุงุตูุ ูุฐู ุงู joints |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:57,400 |
|
ุงูุญูุงุธ ุนูู ุงูุฌุณุฏ ูุชู
ุชุบุทูุชู ุจุงูู Articular |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:10:57,400 --> 00:11:01,980 |
|
Cartilage ุงููู ูู ุงูููุงููู ูุงุฑุชููุงุฌ ูุงููุงุจุณูู ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:01,980 --> 00:11:06,420 |
|
ุจูููู ู
ุญุงุทุฉ ุจุงููุงุจุณูู ููู ุนูุฏูุง Synovial Membrane |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:06,420 --> 00:11:10,600 |
|
ููู ุนูุฏูุง Synovial Fluid inside ูุฐุง ุงู Synovial |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:10,600 --> 00:11:13,740 |
|
Membrane ุฃู Lining ุจูุนุทููู ุงู lubrication |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:14,790 --> 00:11:19,510 |
|
ุงูุณูููููุงู ุงููููุฏ ูุนูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุซู ุนูู ุงู Knee ุฒู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:19,510 --> 00:11:22,850 |
|
ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง capsule ููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:11:22,850 --> 00:11:25,910 |
|
Synovial membrane ููู ุนูุฏูุง Synovial cavity ู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:11:25,910 --> 00:11:29,090 |
|
ุงู Synovial cavity ุจุชููู full of Synovial fluid |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:29,090 --> 00:11:31,670 |
|
ุงููู ูู ููู ุนูุฏูุง cartilage ุทุจูุชูู ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:31,670 --> 00:11:35,680 |
|
cartilage ุทุจูุชูู ู
ู ุงู .. ุงู cartilageุ ุงู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:11:35,680 --> 00:11:41,940 |
|
cartilage ุญุชู ูู
ูุน ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ู
ุน ุงู .. ุญุชู ูู
ูุน |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:11:41,940 --> 00:11:44,000 |
|
ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ู
ุน ุงู two bones |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:11:48,650 --> 00:11:52,450 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุนูุฏูุง many types of synovial joints ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:11:52,450 --> 00:11:55,390 |
|
ุงู gliding joints ูู in these joints the |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:11:55,390 --> 00:12:00,350 |
|
articulating bone surface are nearly flat ุทุจุนุง ุงู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:00,350 --> 00:12:04,510 |
|
gliding ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุฑูุฉ ุจุณ ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุฅุฒุงุญุฉ |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:04,510 --> 00:12:09,850 |
|
ููุท ููู non-axial gliding ุงููู ุงููู ุจุชุตูุฑ ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:09,850 --> 00:12:13,030 |
|
examples include intermetatarsal ูุงู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:13,030 --> 00:12:17,800 |
|
intermetacarpal ูุงู intertarsal joints ูุงูู facet |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:21,380 |
|
joints ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงู vertebral ูู ู
ุซู ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:12:21,380 --> 00:12:28,440 |
|
gliding joints ุฃู
ุง ุงู hinge joint ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:12:28,440 --> 00:12:32,600 |
|
mobility ุงูุฃูู
ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง two surfaces |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:38,460 |
|
ู
ููุง convex ูู
ููุง concave surface ุทุจุนุง ูุงุฒู
ุชููู |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:12:38,460 --> 00:12:44,060 |
|
two ends of the bone ู
ุฑุจุทูู ุนู ุทุฑูู strong ูููุง ุชุฑู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:12:44,060 --> 00:12:48,030 |
|
ุงููู ุฌู
ุช ุนูู ุงูุฌุงูุจูู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู Restriction ูู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:12:48,030 --> 00:12:52,590 |
|
movement ูู ุงู plane ููู ุจุชููู ุดูููุง ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:12:52,590 --> 00:12:58,450 |
|
hinge-like motion ุงู example ููุง ุงู ulnar humeral |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:12:58,450 --> 00:13:01,330 |
|
joint ุงููู ูู ุงู elbow joint ูุงู interphalangeal |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:13:01,330 --> 00:13:06,830 |
|
joint ุฃู
ุง ุงู pivot joint ููู ุญุฑูุฉ ุงู rotation ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:13:06,830 --> 00:13:09,510 |
|
ุฅุญูุง ูู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู ุฃููุงุน ุงู joints ูุฐู ูุชููู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:13:09,510 --> 00:13:14,710 |
|
ูููุง limited ูู plane ู
ุนูู ูุนูู ูู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู
ููู
ุจุชุณู
ุญ |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:13:14,710 --> 00:13:18,230 |
|
ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ู
ุซูุง ุงู hinge joint ุจุณู
ุญ ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุนูู ูู one |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:13:18,230 --> 00:13:22,290 |
|
plane ุงููู ูู ุงู sagittal plane ุฃู
ุง ุงู pivot joint |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:13:22,290 --> 00:13:26,490 |
|
ููู ุจูุนุทููุง ุจุณู
ุญูู ุจุญุฑูุฉ ุงู rotation ุงู rotation |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:13:26,490 --> 00:13:30,950 |
|
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ูู ุงู horizontal plane ุจุชููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:13:30,950 --> 00:13:34,810 |
|
rotation around an axis ุทุจุนุง ุงูู
ุซู ุงููู ููุง |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:13:34,810 --> 00:13:38,810 |
|
ุงูatlanto axial joint ูุงู proximal ูุงู distal |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:13:38,810 --> 00:13:42,490 |
|
radio ulnar joint ุงููู ุจูุนู
ูููุง ุญุฑูุฉ ุงู supination |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:13:42,490 --> 00:13:46,070 |
|
ูุงู pronation ุฃู
ุง ุงู atlanto axial ููู movement |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:13:46,070 --> 00:13:50,530 |
|
of the neck in right and left rotation ููุฐุง ุดูู ุงู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:13:50,530 --> 00:13:54,450 |
|
hinge joint ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงููููู ุฒู ููุง ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุซู ูู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:13:54,450 --> 00:13:58,790 |
|
elbow joint ุฃู
ุง ููุง ุงู pivot ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูุฏูุฑุงู around |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:13:58,790 --> 00:14:03,780 |
|
an axis ููุง ุบุงูุจุง ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุจุชููู ูู Sagittal Plane |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:14:03,780 --> 00:14:10,160 |
|
ุฃู
ุง ููุง ุญุฑูุฉ ูู Transverse Plane ุฃู
ุง ุงู Condyloid |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:14:10,160 --> 00:14:14,100 |
|
Joint ุงู Condyloid Joint ูุนูู ููุฃูู ูู ุนูููุง two |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:14:14,100 --> 00:14:18,360 |
|
oval convex and concave surface ูุฏููุฉ ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:23,500 |
|
ู
ุซุจุชูู ููู ุจุนุถ Reciprocally ูุนูู ููุฃูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:14:23,500 --> 00:14:27,880 |
|
ุดุงูููู ุจุงู .. ุจุงู .. ุจุงูุดูู ูุฐุง one convex and one |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:14:27,880 --> 00:14:31,920 |
|
concave surface ูุจุชููู ููุง ุงูุญุฑูุฉ flexion ู |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:14:31,920 --> 00:14:34,800 |
|
extension ูู ุงู sagittal plane ู abduction ู |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:38,700 |
|
adduction ูู ุงู frontal plane ูู
ู
ูู ุชุณู
ุญ ููุง ุจุญุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:14:38,700 --> 00:14:44,560 |
|
ู
ู ุงู circumduction ูู
ุงู ุฎูููุฉ ุฎูููุง ูููู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:50,990 |
|
ูุชุฑุงุช plane ุทุจุนุง ููุง ุงู example ููุง ุจุชููู ุจุงู meta |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:14:50,990 --> 00:14:56,010 |
|
carpophalangeal joints ุงูุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงููู ูู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:14:56,010 --> 00:15:00,490 |
|
ุงู index ูู fifth .. ุงู second ูู fifth joint |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:15:00,490 --> 00:15:04,590 |
|
ูุงู .. ูุงู radiocarpal joints ุงููู ูู ุงููู ูุณู
ููุง |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:15:04,590 --> 00:15:07,210 |
|
ุงู wrist joint ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ูู ุญุฑูุฉ flexion, |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:15:07,350 --> 00:15:12,980 |
|
extension, adduction ุฃู radial ู ulnar |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:15:12,980 --> 00:15:16,980 |
|
movement ููุง ุงู radial deviation ูุงู ulnar |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:15:16,980 --> 00:15:22,220 |
|
deviation ุฃู
ุง ุงู saddle joint ููู ููุฃูู ุจุดุจู ุจุญุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:15:22,220 --> 00:15:25,660 |
|
ุงูุณุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:15:25,660 --> 00:15:30,190 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุณุฑุฌ ุงูุญุตุงู ููู ูููู ุงููุงุฑุณ ูุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุณุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:15:30,190 --> 00:15:35,890 |
|
ุงูุญุตุงูุ ุจูููู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุชุทุงุจู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู .. ุฒู .. ุฒู |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:15:35,890 --> 00:15:38,850 |
|
ุงููุฑุณู ุงููู ุจูุจูู ูุงุนุฏ ุนููู ุงููุงุฑุณ ุนูู ุงูุญุตุงู ุงููู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:15:38,850 --> 00:15:42,550 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุจูุณู
ูู ุณุฑุฌ ุงูุญุตุงูุ ุงู movement ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจุชููู ุฒู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:15:42,550 --> 00:15:45,690 |
|
ุงู condyloid joint ููู ุจุชุนุทู greater movement ุฒู ุงู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:15:45,690 --> 00:15:50,340 |
|
metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb ุฃู
ุง ุงู ball |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:15:50,340 --> 00:15:56,680 |
|
and socket ููู freely movable joints ุจูุนุทููู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:15:56,680 --> 00:16:00,700 |
|
movement in three planes of movement ูุงูู
ุซู ุนูููุง |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:16:00,700 --> 00:16:04,880 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง convex and concave shape |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:10,500 |
|
ููู ููุฃููุง ุนุงู
ูุฉ ุงููุฑุฉ ูุงูุฌุฑุงุจ ุชุจุนูุง ุจุชุนุทููู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:16:10,500 --> 00:16:14,300 |
|
rotation ูู ุงู three planes ุฒู ุงู hip and shoulder |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:16:14,300 --> 00:16:19,670 |
|
joint ุทุจุนุง ุงู synovial joints very ุจุชุฎุชูู ูุซูุฑูุง |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:16:19,670 --> 00:16:25,050 |
|
ูู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ุญุฑูุฉ ูู
ุง ุดูุฏุช ูู ุงูููุฌูุฑูุฉ ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:16:25,050 --> 00:16:30,530 |
|
ุณูุดุงูุฏูุง ุฃููู
ุนุงู
ูุง ู
ุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุนุฏุฏ ู
ู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:16:30,530 --> 00:16:34,710 |
|
ู
ุญุงูุฑ ุงูุชุญูู ุทุจุนูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุญูุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ุฃู ู
ุญูุฑ |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:16:34,710 --> 00:16:39,190 |
|
ุงุซูุงู ุฃู ู
ุญูุฑ ุซูุงุซุฉ ูุงูู ู
ุญูุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ูุณู
ู uniaxial ูุงู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:16:39,190 --> 00:16:43,170 |
|
two axes ุจูุณู
ู biaxial ูุงูู three axes ุจูุณู
ู |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:51,510 |
|
triaxial ูููุง ุงูููุฌุฑ ูุฐุง ุงููู ุจููุถุญ ูู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุจุดูู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:16:51,510 --> 00:16:55,490 |
|
ุนุงู
ูุฐุง ุงู Condyloid ุงููู ุจูุนุทููู ุงู two axes ููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:16:55,490 --> 00:16:58,770 |
|
ball and socket ุจูุนุทููู three axes ุฅู ุงู gliding |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:16:58,770 --> 00:17:03,270 |
|
joint ุงู movement non-axial movement ููุท ูู ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:17:03,270 --> 00:17:06,970 |
|
gliding ูููุง ุงู pivot ุงููู ุจูุนุทููู ุญุฑูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:17:06,970 --> 00:17:11,010 |
|
rotation ูููุง ุงูุณุฑุฌ ุงููู ูู ุงู metacarpophalangeal |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:17:11,010 --> 00:17:16,970 |
|
joint of the thumb ุงููู ุจูุนุทููู ุญุฑูุฉ ุจ two planesุ |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:17:16,970 --> 00:17:19,690 |
|
flexion, extension, abduction, adduction ููู
ุงู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:17:19,690 --> 00:17:21,670 |
|
ุจูุนุทููู ุญุฑูุฉ ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงู opposition |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:17:24,110 --> 00:17:28,070 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ุงู few joints where only limited motion is |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:17:28,070 --> 00:17:32,530 |
|
permitted in any direction are termed non-axial ู |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:17:32,530 --> 00:17:35,890 |
|
ุงู joint motion capability also sometimes |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:17:35,890 --> 00:17:39,470 |
|
described in terms of degree of freedom ููู
ุง ูุชููู
|
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:17:39,470 --> 00:17:42,290 |
|
ุนู movement in one plane ุจูุณู
ููุง one degree of |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:17:42,290 --> 00:17:46,740 |
|
freedom ุงููู ูู ุงู uniaxial ููู ูุงูุช ุงู two planes |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:17:46,740 --> 00:17:51,080 |
|
ุจุชุณู
ู biaxial ุจุชุณู
ู two degrees of freedom ููุฐูู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:17:51,080 --> 00:17:55,040 |
|
ุงู triaxial joint ุจุชุณู
ู three degrees of freedom |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:17:55,040 --> 00:17:59,640 |
|
ุทุจุนุง ูุงู ู
ุตุทูุญุงุช ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ููู
ูุงุตู ู
ู
ูู ููุฑุฃูุง ูู ุนุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:03,440 |
|
ู
ุฑุงุฌุน ุญุชู ูููู ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููููุง ุทุจุนุง ุงู synovial |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:07,240 |
|
structure ุฏุงุฆู
ุง ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏู associated with the |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:18:07,240 --> 00:18:11,550 |
|
diarthrodial joints ูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุจุฑุตุฉ |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:18:11,550 --> 00:18:14,750 |
|
ูุงูุชูุฏููุดูุช ุงูุด ูุธููุฉ ุงูุจุฑุตุฉ ูุงูุชูุฏููุดูุช ุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:18:14,750 --> 00:18:19,650 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ facilitation ููุญุฑูุฉ ูุญู
ุงูุฉ ููุชูุฏูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:18:19,650 --> 00:18:22,710 |
|
ูู structure ุงููู ูู ุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุนูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:18:22,710 --> 00:18:29,390 |
|
ุงูุจุฑุตุฉ ุชูุฑูุจุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู small capsules ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:18:29,390 --> 00:18:34,530 |
|
ุฎูููู ุฃููู ู
ุฎุฏุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ within the synovial |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:18:34,530 --> 00:18:39,190 |
|
membrane ูุจุชููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูููุง synovial fluid ูุธููุชูุง |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:18:39,190 --> 00:18:42,990 |
|
ุชุนู
ู ู
ุฎุฏุฉ separating the bone ุนู ุงู bone ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:18:42,990 --> 00:18:47,190 |
|
tendon ุนู ุงู bone ุญุชู ุชู
ูุน ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:51,290 |
|
ุณุชููู from the structure ุงูุฐู ูู
ุฑ ู
ู ุฎูุงูู |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:18:51,290 --> 00:18:54,090 |
|
ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ูุชุฎูู ุฃูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง tendon ููู ูุงุนุฏ ุทูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:18:54,090 --> 00:18:57,990 |
|
ูู ุจูุนู
ู ุญุฑูุฉ ูู ุจูุญุชู ูู ุงูุนุธู
ุชุฎูููุง ุฃููุง ูู
ุณู ุญุจู |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:18:57,990 --> 00:19:05,070 |
|
ููุญู ูุถููุง ูุญุชู ูู ุงูุนุธู
ุฉ ุฃู ูู ููุญ ุฎุดุจู ู
ุงุฐุง ุณูุญุฏุซ |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:19:05,070 --> 00:19:08,790 |
|
ูููุงุ ุณุชููุทุน ุฃู
ุง ูู ูุญู ุญุทููุง ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุญุทููุง ู
ุฎุฏุฉ ู |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:19:08,790 --> 00:19:12,970 |
|
ููุง ูู
ุฑุฑ ูุฐุง ุงูุฐู ู
ู ุงูู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุญุชู the most bursa |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:19:12,970 --> 00:19:16,870 |
|
separate the tendon from the bone reducing the friction of |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:19:16,870 --> 00:19:21,210 |
|
the tendon during joint motion ุทุจุนุงู some bursa ู
ุซู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:19:21,210 --> 00:19:25,470 |
|
ุงูุฃููููุฑุงููู ุงูุจุฑุตุฉ ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุชุญุช ุงูุฃููููุฑุงููู ู
ู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:19:25,470 --> 00:19:30,130 |
|
ุงูุนุธู
ุชูุตู ุงูุนุธู
ุนู ุงูุฌูุฏ ุญุชู ูุง ูููู ุงูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:19:30,130 --> 00:19:36,290 |
|
ู
ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนูู ุงูุนุธู
ุฃู
ุง the tendon sheets ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:19:36,290 --> 00:19:40,870 |
|
ุบูุงู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ู
ุซู ุงูุบูุงู ุงูุฐู ูุถุนู ุนูู ุฃู ุดูุก ูุญู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:19:40,870 --> 00:19:44,530 |
|
ุญุชู ูุญู
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู double layer synovial structure |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:19:44,530 --> 00:19:48,100 |
|
that surrounds the tendon positioned in clothes |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:19:48,100 --> 00:19:51,560 |
|
associated with movementุ the tendon sheet ูุฐุง sheet |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:55,260 |
|
ุงูุฐู ูููู
ุจุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุญู
ุงูุฉ ูู tendon ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููู ูู
ุฑ ุนูู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:19:55,260 --> 00:20:01,060 |
|
ุงูุนุธู
ูุงูุนุถูุ many of the long muscle tendons ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:20:01,060 --> 00:20:04,880 |
|
ุชู
ุฑ ุนูู ุงู wrist ู ุงู finger ุชููู ู
ุญู
ูุฉ ุจู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:09,140 |
|
tendon sheets ุญุชู ุชู
ูุน ุงูุงุญุชูุงู ููุชูู ูู
ูุถูุน ู
ูู
|
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:20:09,140 --> 00:20:11,780 |
|
related ูู
ุง ููุง ูุญูู ุนูู ููู ุงู joint |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:20:11,780 --> 00:20:16,080 |
|
stabilityุ ุทุจุนุงู the stability of an articulation |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:21,860 |
|
is its ability to resist dislocationุ ู
ุงุฐุง ูุนููุ |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:20:21,860 --> 00:20:25,620 |
|
ุฃูุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู jointุ ุงู joint ูุฐุง ูุจูู ูู ู
ูุงููุ |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:20:25,620 --> 00:20:29,900 |
|
ูุง ูููุตู ุฃู ูุง ููุฒุญ ุฃู ูุง ููุณูุฑุ ูุง dislocation |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:20:29,900 --> 00:20:33,900 |
|
ููุง subluxationุ ูุนูู ูุงุจุฏ ุฃู ูุจูู ูู ู
ูุงูู ูุงูุฐู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:20:33,900 --> 00:20:37,580 |
|
ุจุฏููู ุฃูุถุงู ุฃูู ูุชุญุฑู ูู ู
ูุงูู ุจุญูุซ ูุง ูุณุจุจ ุฃูู
|
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:20:37,580 --> 00:20:43,440 |
|
ุดุฏูุฏ ุนูู ุงูู
ูุตู especially it is the ability to |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:20:43,440 --> 00:20:46,740 |
|
resist the displacement of one bone end with |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:20:46,740 --> 00:20:51,860 |
|
respect to another ููู
ุง ุฃู ูู
ูุน ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:20:51,860 --> 00:20:52,320 |
|
ligament |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:21:00,060 --> 00:21:04,400 |
|
ุฃูู ุดูุก ุงูู shape of the articulating bone |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:10,120 |
|
surface ุทุจุนุงู ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุงู ูู ุงู mechanical joints ุงูุชู |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:21:10,120 --> 00:21:14,960 |
|
articulating parts are in exact opposition in shape so |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:18,480 |
|
that fit tightly together ูุนูู ุฃู ููุฃูู ูู ุชูุงุธุฑ |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:23,290 |
|
ูู ุงูุณุทุญ ูุงูุณุทุญ ููููุงู ูู
ุชูุงุตููู ูู ุจุนุถ ูุฒู ู
ุง ุดุงูููู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:21:23,290 --> 00:21:26,710 |
|
ููุง ุดูู ุงู hinge joint ุจุฏู ูููู ููู ุชุทุงุจู ููุฐูู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:21:26,710 --> 00:21:30,130 |
|
ุงูุตุฏุฑ joint ู ุงู ball and socket joint ููู ูู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:21:30,130 --> 00:21:33,790 |
|
ุนูุงู
ู ู
ุฎุชููุฉ ุชุคุซุฑ ูู the human body the |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:21:33,790 --> 00:21:35,950 |
|
articulating end of the bone |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:21:44,540 --> 00:21:50,240 |
|
ู
ุนุธู
ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูุฏููุง ุณุทูุญ ู
ูุตููุฉ ู
ุชูุงุจูุฉ ูู
ุชุทุงุจูุฉ |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:54,180 |
|
ูู
ุชุทุงุจูุฉ ูู
ุชุทุงุจูุฉ |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:21:54,340 --> 00:21:59,000 |
|
ูุชููู
ุนู ู
ุซู ุงูู
ูุตู ุงููุชูุ ุงููุชูุ ูุง ูุงููู ุงู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:21:59,000 --> 00:22:03,880 |
|
head of the humerus ููุณุช ู
ุชุทุงุจูุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุงู ู
ุน ุงู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:22:03,880 --> 00:22:06,820 |
|
glenoid cavity ูุฃู ููู ุดูุก ุงุณู
ู labrum |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:22:06,820 --> 00:22:10,680 |
|
acetabulareุ ูุฐุง ูุฒูุฏ ุงู congruence ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุตู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:14,260 |
|
and there is a typical one position of best fit in |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:22:14,260 --> 00:22:17,580 |
|
which the area of contact is maximum ููุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:22:17,580 --> 00:22:20,780 |
|
position ุงูุฐู ูุญู ุนุงุฏุฉ ูุณู
ูู closed pack |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:22:20,780 --> 00:22:24,900 |
|
position ูู ุงู position ุงูุชู ูููู ูููุง ุงูู
ูุตู ุฃูุซุฑ |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:22:24,900 --> 00:22:28,360 |
|
ุดูุก ูู ุนูุฏูุง greatest stability ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ุงูุฐู |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:22:28,360 --> 00:22:33,340 |
|
ูููู ุฃูุซุฑ ุดูุก ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุงูู
ูุตู ูู ุญุงูุฉ stability |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:22:33,340 --> 00:22:40,830 |
|
ููู ุชู
ุงุณ ุฃู ูู contact ุจูู ุงู two ends of bone ุทุจุนุงู |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:22:40,830 --> 00:22:44,830 |
|
ุฃู ุญุฑูุฉ ุชููู ูุนูู ุจุนูุฏุฉ ุนู ุงู closed pack |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:22:44,830 --> 00:22:48,990 |
|
ููุณูู ุงู lose pack position ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุชููู |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:22:48,990 --> 00:23:01,150 |
|
ุฃูู ุงู contact ุจูู ุงู two bone ends ูุฃู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:23:01,150 --> 00:23:05,450 |
|
ุญุฑูุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุตู ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ูุญู ูุชููู
ุนู |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:23:05,450 --> 00:23:10,790 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ููุฏุฑ ูุญู ูุนู
ููุง ูุฃู ููุง |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:23:10,790 --> 00:23:15,930 |
|
ุงูู
ูุตู ูุซูุฑ stable some articulating surfaces are |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:23:15,930 --> 00:23:20,970 |
|
shaped so that in both close and in pack position |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:23:21,380 --> 00:23:25,420 |
|
there is either a large or small amount of contact |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:23:25,420 --> 00:23:29,540 |
|
area and consequently more or less stability ุทุจุนุงู |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:23:29,540 --> 00:23:34,000 |
|
ูุฐุง ูุนูู ูุญู ูุนุฑู ุฃู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูููู |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:37,880 |
|
ูุงููู ูุฐุง relaxing position ูุนูู ุฃู ุงู ligaments |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:41,800 |
|
ุชููู ูุซูุฑ ุฑุฎูุฉ ูุง ูุงููู ูุฐุง ููุง ููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู ุญุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:45,290 |
|
ุฃู ูุง ููุฏุฑ ูุนู
ู ุญุฑูุฉ ุทุจุนุงู ููุง ุงู acetabulum |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:23:45,290 --> 00:23:49,170 |
|
ูููุฑ relatively deep socket for the head ุทุจุนุงู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:23:49,170 --> 00:23:53,930 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงู acetabulum ูู ุฌุฑุงุจ ูุงู
ู ูู
ุญุงุทุฉ ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:23:53,930 --> 00:23:58,230 |
|
head of a femur ู
ุญุงุทุฉ ุจู acetabulum ูุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ูู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:23:58,230 --> 00:24:02,350 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง large amount of contact ุนูุดุงู ููู ูุญู ูุณู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:24:02,740 --> 00:24:05,780 |
|
ุงูู hip joint is a stable joint ุฃู
ุง ุงูู shoulder |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:24:05,780 --> 00:24:09,400 |
|
ูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง small glenoid fossa ููู ููุณ ุงูููุช ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:24:09,400 --> 00:24:12,520 |
|
vertical diameter ูู ูุญู ูุทุนูุง ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:24:12,520 --> 00:24:15,500 |
|
approximately 75% of the vertical diameter ูู |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:24:15,500 --> 00:24:18,600 |
|
contact of the humeral head and horizontal |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:23,080 |
|
diameter ุจุณ ูู ุนูุฏูุง 60% ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ุจู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:24:23,080 --> 00:24:28,620 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:24:28,620 --> 00:24:36,840 |
|
ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ ู
ูุงุฑูุฉ |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:24:36,860 --> 00:24:41,680 |
|
ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููู
ุดููุฉ ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุตู ูุญู ูุนุฑู ุฃู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:45,280 |
|
ุงูู
ูุตู ูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ูุตู ู
ุชุญุฑู ููุฐูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ูุตู ุบูุฑ ู
ุณุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:24:45,280 --> 00:24:50,240 |
|
ูุฃูู ูุง ููุฌุฏ ุชุทุงุจู ุญูููู ุจูู ุฑุฃุณ ุงููููู
ูุฑุณ |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:24:50,240 --> 00:24:55,100 |
|
ูุงูุฌูููููุฏ ุจุณุจุจ ุงุฎุชูุงูุงุช ุฃูุงุชูู
ูุฉ ููุชุบููุฑ ูู ุงูุดูู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:24:55,100 --> 00:24:58,900 |
|
ุงูู
ูุตู ู
ูุตู ู
ุชุญุฑู ูุบูุฑ ู
ุณุชูุฑ ู
ูุตู ู
ุชุญุฑู ูุบูุฑ ู
ุณุชูุฑ ู
ูุตู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:05,360 |
|
Some people have joints that are more or less |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:25:05,360 --> 00:25:08,620 |
|
stable than averageุ ูููุชุฑุถ ุฃู ุงููุงุณ ุงูุชู ูู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:25:08,620 --> 00:25:11,880 |
|
ุนูุฏูู
ู
ุฑููุฉ ูุคูุงุก ุณูุชููู
ุนููู
ูุงุญูุงูุ ููู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:14,920 |
|
ูุงุณ ูููู ุฃููู
ูุนูู ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:18,420 |
|
ุฎูุน ูู ุงูู
ูุตูุ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู
ู
ูู ุฃู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูู
|
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:25:18,420 --> 00:25:22,300 |
|
ุฎูุน ู
ุซูุงู ูู ุงูู
ูุตูุ ูููุฐุง ุงู variations ุชููู |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:25:22,300 --> 00:25:26,650 |
|
individual region of the ligament and the muscle |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:25:26,650 --> 00:25:31,170 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ูุฐู ู
ู ุงูุนูุงู
ู ุงู ligament ู ุงู muscle ู ุงู |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:25:31,170 --> 00:25:33,790 |
|
muscle tendon ุชุคุซุฑ ูุณุจูุงู ูู ุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:25:33,790 --> 00:25:37,070 |
|
the joint ุทุจุนุงู ุงู knee joint ูุญู ูุนุฑู ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:25:37,070 --> 00:25:41,790 |
|
shoulder joint ุงูุนุธู
ูููู ุงู configuration is |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:25:41,790 --> 00:25:46,970 |
|
not particularly stable ูู
ุงุฐุงุ ูุฃู ูู ุญุฌู
ุงูุนุธู
|
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:25:46,970 --> 00:25:51,820 |
|
ุงูุฐู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ุฎุชูู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงู two ends of the bone |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:25:51,820 --> 00:25:55,720 |
|
ูุนูู ู
ุซูุงู ุงูู humerus ุงูู head ุชุจุนูุง ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:25:55,720 --> 00:26:00,080 |
|
acetabulum ุงู femoral condyle ุฃูุจุฑ ู
ู ุงู plateau |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:05,080 |
|
ุชุจุน ุงูุชูุจูุง ุทุจุนุงู ุชููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ligament ู |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:26:05,080 --> 00:26:08,700 |
|
muscle ุชุณุงูู
ูู ุงูุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ ููู ุงูุชู ุชุณุงุนุฏ |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:12,200 |
|
ุนูู ุงู holding the articular bones in together |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:16,360 |
|
ุทุจุนุงู ุฅุฐุง ูุงูุช ูุฐู ุงู tissue ุถุนููุฉ ูู
ู ูุชูุฌุฉ ุนุฏู
ุงูุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู
|
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:26:16,360 --> 00:26:20,750 |
|
ุฃู laxity from being overstretched ุทุจุนุงู ุชูู ุงู |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:26:20,750 --> 00:26:24,370 |
|
stability ููุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูู ุงูุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ ููุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:26:24,370 --> 00:26:27,870 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู ู
ุดููุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ุงูู
ูุตู ู
ุนุฑุถ ูุฃู ูุตูุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:26:27,870 --> 00:26:31,390 |
|
dislocation ุฃู subluxation ุทุจุนุงู ุงู strong ligament |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:26:31,390 --> 00:26:34,970 |
|
ุงู muscle ุฏุงุฆู
ุงู ูุฒูุฏ ุงูุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ ุนูุดุงู ููู ูุญู ุญุชู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:26:34,970 --> 00:26:38,410 |
|
ูู ูุนูู ูู ุญูุงุชูุง ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ูู ุตุงุฑ ูููุง ุฃู ู
ุดููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:26:38,410 --> 00:26:41,270 |
|
ุงู ligament ูุนู
ู ุนูู ุชูููุฉ ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุงูู
ุญูุทุฉ |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:26:41,270 --> 00:26:46,220 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุตู ุญุชู ูุนูุถ ุงูุฎูู ุงูุญุงุตู ูู ุงู ligament ุนู |
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362 |
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00:26:46,220 --> 00:26:50,660 |
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ุทุฑูู ุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุทุจุนุงู ููุง ุงู |
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363 |
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00:26:50,660 --> 00:26:53,200 |
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stretching of the quadriceps and the hamstring |
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364 |
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00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:56,860 |
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group ูุฐุง ุนุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฐู ูุณุงุนุฏูู ุนูุฏู
ุง ูููููุง ู
ุณุชูุฑุฉ |
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365 |
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00:26:56,860 --> 00:27:00,980 |
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ูุคูุงุก to muscle ูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ ุงู |
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366 |
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00:27:00,980 --> 00:27:05,340 |
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knee ูุทุจุนุงู ูุญู ุณูุฑู ุงูุชุนููุฏ ุงูุฎุงุต ุจู knee |
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367 |
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00:27:05,340 --> 00:27:08,220 |
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joint ูู ุงู illustration ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ุงู |
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368 |
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00:27:08,220 --> 00:27:11,380 |
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knee joint ูุชู
ุชุน ุจุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุงู ligaments ู ุงู |
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369 |
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00:27:11,380 --> 00:27:14,380 |
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tendons ุงูุชู ุชู
ุฑ ุนููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู lateral collateral |
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370 |
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00:27:14,380 --> 00:27:18,580 |
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ligament ู ุงู medial collateral ligament ุฒู ู
ุง ูุญู |
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371 |
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00:27:18,580 --> 00:27:21,840 |
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ุดุงูููู ููู ุนูุฏูุง medial meniscus ููู ุนูุฏูุง lateral |
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372 |
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00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:25,560 |
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meniscus ูุคูุงุก ูุฒูุฏูู ุงู congruent ุงูุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุตู |
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373 |
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00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:28,600 |
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ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู anterior ู ุงู posterior cruciate |
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374 |
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00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:32,740 |
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ligament ุงูุชู ุชุฒูุฏ ุงูุงุณุชูุฑุงุฑ Towards the |
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375 |
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00:27:32,740 --> 00:27:35,800 |
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anterior and posterior drawer of the knee ููู |
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376 |
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00:27:35,800 --> 00:27:40,160 |
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ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุชูุฏุจุงุช ุงููู ูู ู ูุฐู ูููุง ุงูู
ูุธูู
ุฉ ุงููุจูุฑุฉ |
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377 |
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00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:44,740 |
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ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ู
ุตู ุงูุนุธู
ู
ู ุฃู ูุตูุฑ ููู ุฃู |
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378 |
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00:27:44,740 --> 00:27:49,240 |
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displacement ุฃู distraction ุทุจุนุง ูู
ุงู ุงู angle of |
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379 |
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00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:54,670 |
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attachment of the tendon to the bone ุจุณุงุนุฏ |
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380 |
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00:27:54,670 --> 00:27:58,690 |
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ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู arrangement ูุฐู ุนูู ุฅู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูู ุนู
ูุช ุฃู |
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381 |
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00:27:58,690 --> 00:28:01,630 |
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tension when the muscle exerts tension ุงู |
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382 |
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00:28:01,630 --> 00:28:04,470 |
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articulation end of the bone and the joint across |
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383 |
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00:28:04,470 --> 00:28:08,910 |
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are pulled closer together ุญุชู ุชุชุฒูุฏ ุงู stability |
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384 |
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00:28:08,910 --> 00:28:12,260 |
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to enhance stability of the joint ูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูุฉ |
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385 |
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00:28:12,260 --> 00:28:15,400 |
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usually found when the muscle on the opposite side |
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386 |
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00:28:15,400 --> 00:28:18,180 |
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of the joint is producing simultaneously ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
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387 |
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00:28:18,180 --> 00:28:22,320 |
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synergy ุจูู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ูุฐู ุจุชุดุชุบู ุซุงููุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ |
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388 |
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00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:27,500 |
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ุนูู ุฃููุง ุชุญู
ู ูุชุนู
ู ุญู
ุงูุฉ ุญูู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ุงูู
ูุงุตู ูู
ุง |
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389 |
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00:28:27,500 --> 00:28:30,600 |
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ุชููู fatigue ูุฐุง ุจูุฃุซุฑ ุนูู ุงู joint stability ู ุงู |
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390 |
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00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:34,040 |
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injury ุนูู ุทูู ุจุชุญุตู ูุจุตูุฑ ุนูุฏู .. ุงุฐุง ูู ุนูุฏู |
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391 |
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00:28:34,040 --> 00:28:37,380 |
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fatigability ูู ุงู muscle ูุงููุง ุจูููู ุงูุญู
ุงูุฉ ุนูู |
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392 |
|
00:28:37,380 --> 00:28:42,080 |
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ุงูู
ูุตู ุงูู ููุจูู ุงูู
ูุตู ุจูููู less stable ุทุจุนุง ุงุฐุง |
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393 |
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00:28:42,080 --> 00:28:46,940 |
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ุตุงุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง cruciate ligament rupture ุจูููู ูู
ุง |
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394 |
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00:28:46,940 --> 00:28:50,000 |
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ุงู tension ูู ุงู fatigued muscle surrounding ุฏููู |
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395 |
|
00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:53,560 |
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inadequate to protect the cruciate ligament from |
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396 |
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00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:57,760 |
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being stretched beyond their elastic limit ุทุจุนุง ูู |
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397 |
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00:28:57,760 --> 00:29:00,120 |
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ุนูุฏูุง other connective tissues ุฒู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
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398 |
|
00:29:00,120 --> 00:29:03,040 |
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ุงููุงุดูุง ุงููุงุดูุง surrounding the muscle ูููููุง ูู |
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399 |
|
00:29:03,040 --> 00:29:09,740 |
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ุนูุฏูุง ุดูุท ุฏุงูู
ุง ุจุญูุท ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู bundles of |
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400 |
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00:29:09,740 --> 00:29:12,600 |
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muscle fibers within the muscle provide protection |
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401 |
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00:29:12,600 --> 00:29:16,140 |
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and support ููุฐุง ุงูุดูุก ู
ูุทูู ุงู particularly |
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402 |
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00:29:16,140 --> 00:29:17,860 |
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strong permanent |
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403 |
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00:29:22,230 --> 00:29:25,830 |
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ุงููุงุดูุง ุฒู ุงูู iliotibial band ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู ุงูู |
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404 |
|
00:29:25,830 --> 00:29:29,410 |
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lateral aspect of the knee ูุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนูู ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุงู |
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405 |
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00:29:29,410 --> 00:29:34,310 |
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stability of the knee joint ุงููุงุดูุง fascia and the |
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406 |
|
00:29:34,310 --> 00:29:39,070 |
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skin on the exterior of the body and other tissues |
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407 |
|
00:29:39,430 --> 00:29:42,670 |
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that contribute to and show integrity ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุงูุฌุณู
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408 |
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00:29:42,670 --> 00:29:46,550 |
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ูููุง ูู ู
ุญุงุท ุจุงููุงุดูุฉ ูุจุนุฏ ุงููุงุดูุฉ ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุจูุชููู
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409 |
|
00:29:46,550 --> 00:29:51,630 |
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ุนู muscles ุงู muscle ูุฐู sorry ุจูุชููู
ุนู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ |
|
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410 |
|
00:29:51,630 --> 00:29:57,040 |
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ุงูููููู ุงููู ูู ุจูููู ููู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุงูู
ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุนู |
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|
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411 |
|
00:29:57,040 --> 00:30:00,320 |
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ุทุฑูู articulations ุงููู ูู ุงู articulations ูุฐู |
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412 |
|
00:30:00,320 --> 00:30:03,320 |
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ูููุง ุฃุฑุจุทุฉ ู connective tissue ูู
ุงู ุงูู
ุตู ุจุชููู |
|
|
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413 |
|
00:30:03,320 --> 00:30:06,620 |
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ู
ุญูุทุฉ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุนุธู
ุนุดุงู ุชุฒูุฏ ุงู stability ุชุจุนุชู ู |
|
|
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414 |
|
00:30:06,620 --> 00:30:09,780 |
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ูู
ุงู ูู ุนููุงู ูุงุดูุฉ ู ูู ุนููุงู skin ูุฐู ูููุง |
|
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415 |
|
00:30:09,780 --> 00:30:13,360 |
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ู
ูุธูู
ุฉ ุฑุจูุง ุณุจุญุงูู ูุชุนุงูู ุฎูููุง ุญุชู ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงู |
|
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416 |
|
00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:16,580 |
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stability ู ุชุฒูุฏ ุงู stability ูุทุจุนุง ููุง ุจููุตู |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:30:16,580 --> 00:30:20,600 |
|
ูููุงูุฉ ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ููููู
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุจุณ ุจููุถุญ ูู |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:30:20,600 --> 00:30:24,520 |
|
ููุงูุชูุง ุงูู iliotibial tract ุงููู ุจุชูุฌู ู
ู ุงู hip |
|
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|
419 |
|
00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:29,940 |
|
ูุฃุณูู knee ุญุชู ุชุฒูุฏ ุงู stability ุชุจุน ุงู lateral |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:30:29,940 --> 00:30:35,320 |
|
part of the knee joint ุจูู ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ูุตููุง ูููุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:30:35,320 --> 00:30:39,900 |
|
ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ููููู
ูุฑุงูู
ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูุงุฏู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:30:39,900 --> 00:30:43,780 |
|
ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ููุชููู
ูููุง ุนู ุงู joint flexibility |
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