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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ูู ู
ุณุงู |
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2 |
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00:00:08,910 --> 00:00:15,850 |
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biomechanics ุนู biomechanics of muscles ููุชุนุฑู ู
ู |
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3 |
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00:00:15,850 --> 00:00:23,910 |
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ุฎูุงู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูููู
ุนู ุงูู type |
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4 |
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00:00:23,910 --> 00:00:32,300 |
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of muscles ููู
ุงู ููุชุนุฑู ุนู ุฎูุงุตูุง ุงูู properties |
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5 |
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00:00:32,300 --> 00:00:38,320 |
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ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุจุฏุฃ ูู ุงูู muscle of a human consists of |
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6 |
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00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:44,600 |
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three types ูู ุฃูู ุฃููุฏ ูู ู
ุณุงู ุงูู anatomy ุนุฑูุชู |
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00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:48,020 |
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ุฃููู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุนูุฏูุง ุซูุงุซุฉ ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู cardiac |
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8 |
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00:00:48,020 --> 00:00:52,060 |
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muscle ุงููู ูู ุงูู myocardium ุนูุฏูุง ุงูู smooth |
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9 |
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00:00:52,060 --> 00:00:56,090 |
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muscles ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุจุทูุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู non-striated |
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10 |
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00:00:56,090 --> 00:01:01,090 |
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and involuntary lines of internal organs ุนุฑููุง ุฃูู |
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11 |
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00:01:01,090 --> 00:01:06,290 |
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ูู ุงููู ุจุชุจุทู ุงูู internal organs ุฒู ุงูู intestines |
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12 |
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00:01:06,290 --> 00:01:11,830 |
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for example ููู ููุง ุงูู skeletal muscle ุงููู ุงุญูุง ู |
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13 |
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00:01:11,830 --> 00:01:16,690 |
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physiotherapist ูุชูุฑ ู
ูุชู
ูู ูููุง ุฃู ู
ูุชู
ูู ุฃูู |
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14 |
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00:01:16,690 --> 00:01:20,350 |
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ูุชุนุฑู ุนูู ุฎูุงุตูุง ูุฃูู ูู ุดุบููุง ุงุญูุง ูู ุงูุนูุงุฌ |
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15 |
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00:01:20,350 --> 00:01:24,900 |
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ุงูุทุจูุนู ุจุชุนุงู
ู ู
ุน ุงูุนุถูุงุช ู
ู ุชูููุฉ ุนุถูุงุช ู ู
ู |
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16 |
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00:01:24,900 --> 00:01:27,220 |
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endurance ู strength ู power |
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17 |
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00:01:29,930 --> 00:01:33,570 |
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ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุงูู skeletal muscle ุทุจุนุง ููุนูุง striated |
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18 |
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00:01:33,570 --> 00:01:38,870 |
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and mainly voluntary in action ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู |
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00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:45,350 |
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ููุง ุงูุดูู ุจููุถูุญ ููุง ุงูู skeletal muscle ููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
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20 |
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00:01:45,350 --> 00:01:50,410 |
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main nucleus ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู voluntary ู striated ู |
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21 |
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00:01:50,410 --> 00:01:54,830 |
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multinucleus ู non branched ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ู
ุด |
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22 |
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00:01:54,830 --> 00:01:58,470 |
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ู
ุชูุฑุนุฉ ุฃู
ุง ุงูู cardiac muscle ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
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23 |
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00:02:00,220 --> 00:02:03,560 |
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involuntary muscle ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ู
ุง ุจููุชุญูู
ูู ุนุถูุฉ |
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24 |
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00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:08,660 |
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ุงูููุจ ูููููุง ููุชุด ุชุฏุฎูู ู ููุชุด ุชููู ู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
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25 |
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00:02:08,660 --> 00:02:15,160 |
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striated ุทุจุนุง ุนูู ุดูู ุฎุทูุท ู ... ู ูููุง single in |
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26 |
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00:02:15,160 --> 00:02:21,200 |
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... in nucleus ุจุณ ูููุง nucleus ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู branched ุฒู ู
ุง |
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27 |
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00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:25,310 |
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ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ุฃู
ุง ุงูู smooth muscle ููู ุงูู smooth |
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28 |
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00:02:25,310 --> 00:02:30,130 |
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ุงููู ูู ุงูููุนู
ุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู involuntary ูุฅูู ูู |
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29 |
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00:02:30,130 --> 00:02:34,850 |
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ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุช ... ุจุชุจุทูู ุงู ... ุงูุฃู
ุนุงุก ุจูููู ุญูุงููู |
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30 |
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00:02:34,850 --> 00:02:39,690 |
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ุงูุฃูุนูุฉ ุงูุฏู
ููุฉ ู ุบูุฑูุง ููู non-striated ู
ุด ู
ุฎุทูุทุฉ |
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31 |
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00:02:39,690 --> 00:02:44,450 |
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ู ูู
ุงู ูููุง singular nucleus ู ... ู tapered ุฅูุด |
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32 |
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00:02:44,450 --> 00:02:49,110 |
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ูุนูู taperedุ ูุนูู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููู ู
ู ููุง ุงูุจูุจูุฉ |
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33 |
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00:02:50,670 --> 00:02:55,890 |
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ูุนูู ู
ู ุงูุฃุทุฑุงู ุจุชููู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููู ู
ุจูุธุฉ ู
ู |
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34 |
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00:02:55,890 --> 00:03:03,530 |
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ููุง ู ู
ู ููุง ุฎูููู |
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35 |
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00:03:03,530 --> 00:03:07,130 |
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ุฃูุง ุขุฎุฐ ุงููู ุฒุฑู
ู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ููุง ุจุชููู |
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36 |
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00:03:07,130 --> 00:03:11,530 |
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ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนู
ูุฉ ุฒู ุงูุจููุฒุฉ |
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37 |
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00:03:13,660 --> 00:03:17,140 |
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ูุฑูุญ ููู type of muscle ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ููุง |
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38 |
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00:03:17,140 --> 00:03:22,040 |
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ุตุงุฑุช ุนูุฏูุง ูุซูุฑ ุฃูุถุญ ุดุงูููู ุงูู striated ููุงุ |
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39 |
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00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:28,100 |
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muscles ูููุง manunucleus ุงูู fibers ุชุจุนุชูุง ุฒู ุงูู |
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40 |
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00:03:28,100 --> 00:03:31,840 |
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skeletal muscle ู ููุง ุดุงูููููุง ููู ู
ุชูุฑูุนุฉ |
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41 |
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00:03:34,190 --> 00:03:40,150 |
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ุฒู ุงูู cardiac muscle ู ุงูู non-striated ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู |
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42 |
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00:03:40,150 --> 00:03:45,770 |
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only one nucleus ู ูู
ุงู ุนูุฏูุง tapered part ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง |
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43 |
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00:03:45,770 --> 00:03:48,650 |
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ุดุงูููููุง ู
ู ุงูุฃุทุฑุงู |
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44 |
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00:03:50,020 --> 00:03:53,300 |
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ุงูู striated muscles are muscles which are formed |
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45 |
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00:03:53,300 --> 00:03:58,120 |
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by parallel fibers which are formed together to |
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46 |
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00:03:58,120 --> 00:04:01,700 |
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make the muscle where non-striated muscles are not |
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47 |
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00:04:01,700 --> 00:04:06,740 |
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parallel fibers ุทุจุนุง ูุงุถุญ ููุง ุงูู striated ููู ุงูู |
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48 |
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00:04:06,740 --> 00:04:11,920 |
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fibers ุชุจุนุชูุง ู
ุชูุงุฒูุฉ ููุง ุณูุงุก ูุงูุช ูู ุงูู muscle |
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49 |
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00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:16,870 |
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fibers ุฃู ุงูู cardiac muscle ู ููู ููุง ุงู ... ุงูู |
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50 |
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00:04:16,870 --> 00:04:20,410 |
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skeletal muscles ู ุงูู cardiac muscle ู ููู ููุง ุงูู |
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51 |
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00:04:20,410 --> 00:04:25,050 |
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non-striated ููู ุจุชููู ู
ุด parallel ูุนูู ู
ุช ... |
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52 |
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00:04:25,050 --> 00:04:27,430 |
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ู
ุชุฑุงูุจุฉ ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุง |
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53 |
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00:04:30,020 --> 00:04:33,860 |
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ุงูู skeletal muscle ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุชููู ููุง two attachments |
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54 |
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00:04:33,860 --> 00:04:38,200 |
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origin and insertion ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ู ููู ุงูู |
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55 |
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00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:42,740 |
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muscle ุจูููู ูู ููุงูุชูุง ูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุชููุฏู ูู ุงููู |
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56 |
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00:04:42,740 --> 00:04:48,430 |
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ุจุชุนู
ู attachment ู
ุน ุงูู bone ูุจูู ุงูู skeletal muscles |
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57 |
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00:04:48,430 --> 00:04:52,730 |
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are attached to the skeletal via tendons and |
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58 |
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00:04:52,730 --> 00:04:56,270 |
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causes it to move when it contracts mechanically |
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59 |
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00:04:56,270 --> 00:05:00,210 |
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ูู
ุง ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฐู ... ูุฐู ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ูู ุงูู biceps ุฒู ู
ุง |
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60 |
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00:05:00,210 --> 00:05:02,970 |
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ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ุงููุง two heads ูู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูููุง |
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61 |
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00:05:02,970 --> 00:05:08,790 |
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contraction ุงูุชููุฏู ู
ู ููุง ุจูุนู
ู pull ุนูู ุงู ... ุงูู |
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62 |
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00:05:08,790 --> 00:05:13,570 |
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bone ู ุจูุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ reflection Skeletal muscle of |
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63 |
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00:05:13,570 --> 00:05:21,650 |
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human body account for ู
ู 40 ู 45% of the total |
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64 |
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00:05:21,650 --> 00:05:25,370 |
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body weight ู ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุงุญูุง ุงููุฒู ุชุจุนูุง ุงุญูุง |
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65 |
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00:05:25,370 --> 00:05:31,190 |
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ูุฃุฌุณุงู
ูุฒููุง ู
ุนุธู
ูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุนุถูุฉ ูุนูู ุญุชู ูู
ุง |
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66 |
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00:05:31,190 --> 00:05:35,840 |
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ุจูุฌูุง ุจููุฒููุง ุฃูู ู
ุซูุง ุงูู domus ุฃู ุงูุนุฌูุ ุงูุนุฌู |
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67 |
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00:05:35,840 --> 00:05:38,900 |
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ุงููุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุงูููุง ูุฐู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูู |
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68 |
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00:05:38,900 --> 00:05:43,640 |
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muscles ูููู ู
ุง ูุงู ุงูุนุฌู ููู ูุฒู ุฃูุซุฑ ููู ู
ุง ุจูุฒู |
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69 |
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00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:48,420 |
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ุจูููููุง ุจูุนุทู ูุญู
ุฃูุซุฑ ูู
ุนุธู
ุงููุฒู ุณูุงุก ุงูู human |
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70 |
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00:05:48,420 --> 00:05:54,440 |
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ุฃู ุงูู animals ูู ุงููุฒู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููุชูุฉ ุงูุนุถููุฉ |
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71 |
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00:05:54,710 --> 00:06:00,230 |
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There are more than 680 ุฃูุซุฑ ู
ู 680 skeletal |
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72 |
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00:06:00,230 --> 00:06:04,110 |
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muscle ู
ูุฌูุฏูู in pairs ูู ุงูู right and left side |
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73 |
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00:06:04,110 --> 00:06:07,690 |
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of the body ุงุญูุง ุจูุนุฑู ุฃูู ุงูู body ุนูุฏูุง ุฃู ุฌุณู
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74 |
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00:06:07,690 --> 00:06:11,430 |
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ุงูุฅูุณุงู ู
ูููู ู
ู ูุตููู as a mirror ุจุงูุถุจุท typical |
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75 |
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00:06:12,020 --> 00:06:16,760 |
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ุงูู right ุฒู ุงูู lifts ูุนูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎูููุงูู ุฃููู ุงูู |
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76 |
|
00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:20,540 |
|
musculoskeletal system ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู two sides right |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:06:20,540 --> 00:06:26,580 |
|
and left ู ุงูุงุซููู ู
ุงุฎุฐูู ููุณ ุงูุดูู ู ููุณ ุงูู
ูุงุตูุงุช |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:06:26,580 --> 00:06:31,610 |
|
ู ููุณ ุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงูุนุถูุงุช ู ุงูุนุธุงู
ุงูู skeletal muscle |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:06:31,610 --> 00:06:34,990 |
|
function ุฅูุด ูุธููุชูุงุ ุฃูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ูู ุงูู force |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:06:34,990 --> 00:06:38,750 |
|
generator system ุงุญูุง ุจูููู ู ุจููุนุฏ ู ุจูููู
ู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:38,750 --> 00:06:43,050 |
|
ุจูุชุญุฑูู ู ุจูู
ุดู ู ุจูุงูู ู ุจูุดุฑุจ ู
ุนุชู
ุฏูู ุนูู ุฅูุดุ |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:43,050 --> 00:06:47,970 |
|
ู
ุนุชู
ุฏูู ุนูู ุงูููุฉ ุงูุนุถููุฉ ุชุจุนุชูุง ูุงูุฉ ุจูุญู
ู ุฌุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:47,970 --> 00:06:52,010 |
|
ุจุฑุถู ุจุงูููุฉ ุงูุนุถููุฉ ูุจูู ุงูุนุถููุฉ ูุจูู ุงูู force |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:52,010 --> 00:06:55,270 |
|
generated system provide strength and protection |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:55,270 --> 00:06:59,090 |
|
to the skeletal ุฃู to the skeleton by distributing |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:59,090 --> 00:07:03,950 |
|
load and absorbing shock ุงุญูุง ุจููุฒูุน ุงูุญู
ู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:03,950 --> 00:07:10,670 |
|
ุนุงุฑููู ุฃูู ูุฒู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจูุชุฑููุฒ ูู ููู ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุฌุณู
ู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:10,670 --> 00:07:15,150 |
|
ู ุจููุฒู ุนูู ุงูุฃุฑุถ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูููุช ุทูุจ ููู ูุฐุง ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:15,150 --> 00:07:20,940 |
|
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุนูู ุงูุชุญู
ูู ูุฐุง ุงููุฒู ูู ุงููู ุจุชุฎูููุง |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:20,940 --> 00:07:24,760 |
|
ูุงุฏุฑูู ูููู ุนูู ุฑุฌูููุง ุฃู ููุชูู ู ูุนู
ู weight |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:24,760 --> 00:07:29,080 |
|
shifting ู
ู ุงููู
ูู ู ุงููุณุงุฑ ูู ุฃุซูุงุก ุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุฌุณู
ู |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:31,640 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุชุนุฑูููุง ูู
ุง ูููุง ... ุงุชููู
ูุง ุนู ุงูู bony |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:31,640 --> 00:07:36,430 |
|
fracture ูููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ุจุงุนุชู
ุฏ ุงูู fracture ุนูู ุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:36,430 --> 00:07:40,310 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููุชู
ุจุชุชุฐูุฑูุง ุงูููุงู
ุงููู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:40,310 --> 00:07:43,630 |
|
ูููุงู ูู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุณุงุจูุฉ ูุจูู ูุฐู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:43,630 --> 00:07:48,710 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู ุงูู protection ูุฅูู ูู ุจุชุบููู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู ู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:48,710 --> 00:07:55,310 |
|
ุจุชุญู
ู ูู
ุงู ู
ู ุงูุตุฏู
ุงุช ู ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู
ุชุตุงุต ููุตุฏู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:55,570 --> 00:07:59,290 |
|
Enable bone to move the joint and perform both |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:59,290 --> 00:08:02,930 |
|
dynamic and static work ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ุฃูู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:02,930 --> 00:08:07,490 |
|
ูู ููุนูู ู
ู ุงูู work ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจูุนู
ูู ุงูุนุถูุงุช |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:07,490 --> 00:08:12,150 |
|
ุจุชุดุชุบู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุญุฑูุฉ ุงู ... ุงู ... ุงู ... ุนู ุทุฑูู |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:12,150 --> 00:08:16,090 |
|
contraction of muscle ุงูู dynamic work ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:16,090 --> 00:08:20,690 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง locomotion ูููุง ู
ุงุดู ุชุบููุฑ ุงูู
ูุงู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:20,690 --> 00:08:24,630 |
|
spaceุ ุชุบููุฑ ุงูู body segmentsุ ุจูุงููุ ุจูุดุฑุจุ ุจูุญุทู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:24,630 --> 00:08:28,810 |
|
ุฅูุฏูุง ุนูู ุฑุงุณูุงุ ุจููุจุณุ ุจููุทูุ ุจูููู
ุ ุจูู
ุดูุ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:28,810 --> 00:08:32,890 |
|
dynamic work ุฃู
ุง ุงูู static work ูุฅุญูุง ูู
ุง ุจูุจูู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:32,890 --> 00:08:38,550 |
|
ูุงุนุฏูู ุจุธูุฑูุง erect ูุนููุ ุจูููู ุนุถูุงุชูุง ูู ุงูู
ุงุณูุฉ |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:38,550 --> 00:08:42,780 |
|
ุฌุณู
ูุงุ ุจูููู ูุงููููุ ุจูุจูู ุญุงู
ููู ุนูู ุนุถูุงุชูุง ู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:42,780 --> 00:08:46,440 |
|
ููุฐุง ูุนูู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุณููู ุจุฑุถู ุงููู ุจุญุงูุธ ุนูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:46,440 --> 00:08:52,340 |
|
body posture ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุฃู
ุง ุงูู endurance ููู ูุธููุฉ ู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:52,340 --> 00:08:57,900 |
|
ุงูู muscles ุจุชุนูู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูู muscle ุนูู ุงูุชุญู
ูู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:57,900 --> 00:09:02,380 |
|
ุจููุฏุฑ ูุณุชู
ุฑู ูู ุงูุญูุงุฉ ูู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ูู ุงูู
ุดู ุนู ุทุฑูู |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:02,380 --> 00:09:06,980 |
|
ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุถูุงุช ุนูู ุงูุชุญู
ูู ูุจูู ุงูู endurance ูู The |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:06,980 --> 00:09:11,220 |
|
ability to sustain repeated contractions against |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:11,220 --> 00:09:16,300 |
|
resistance for an extended period of time ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:16,300 --> 00:09:21,300 |
|
ุฅุญูุง ูู
ุง ุจูู
ุดู ูุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ long distance ุนุถูุงุชูุง |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:21,300 --> 00:09:25,810 |
|
ูุฐู ุจุชุนู
ู repetitive movement for long period of |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:25,810 --> 00:09:30,570 |
|
time ู ู
ุชุญู
ูุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูุฒููุง ูู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุจูุญู
ู lot ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:30,570 --> 00:09:35,470 |
|
ุจูููู ุงุญูุง ุนูุฏูุง ูุฏุฑุฉ ุฃูููุง ูุญู
ู ู
ุซูุง ุดูุทุฉ ุฅูุฏูุง ุฃู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:35,470 --> 00:09:40,850 |
|
ูุญู
ู ูุชุงุจูุง ุฃู ูุญู
ู ุนูู ุงูุฃูู ุฌูุงููุง ูุฃูุช ุจุชุนู
ู |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:40,850 --> 00:09:45,970 |
|
repetitive movement for extended period of time |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:45,970 --> 00:09:51,010 |
|
ู ุทุจุนุง against resistance ูุฑูุญ ูุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:51,010 --> 00:09:55,790 |
|
composition and structure of skeletal muscle ูุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:55,790 --> 00:10:00,590 |
|
ู ุงูู muscle fibers ู ูุชุนุฑู ุนูููุง ุทุจุนุง ุงูู muscle |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:00,590 --> 00:10:04,150 |
|
fiber ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู structural unit of skeletal |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:04,150 --> 00:10:09,190 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู long cylindrical cell with many |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:09,190 --> 00:10:12,970 |
|
hundreds of nuclei ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดูููุง ููููุง ุงููููู |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:12,970 --> 00:10:18,890 |
|
ุงูุนุธู
ู ุงููู ูููุง ุนุฏุฏ ูุจูุฑ ู
ู ุงูููุงุฉ muscle fibers |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:18,890 --> 00:10:22,430 |
|
length range ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ุฅูู ุซูุงุซูู ุณูุชู ูุนูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:22,430 --> 00:10:25,850 |
|
ุทูููุง ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ุณูุชู ุทูู ุงู muscle fibers ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:25,850 --> 00:10:32,530 |
|
ุจุดูู ุทูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู
ู ูุงุญุฏ ุฅูู ุซูุงุซูู ุณูุชูู
ุชุฑ .. |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:32,530 --> 00:10:37,340 |
|
ุณูุชูู
ุชุฑ yes ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุงู connective tissue ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:37,340 --> 00:10:42,660 |
|
ูู ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู muscleุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง three layers |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:42,660 --> 00:10:46,720 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุงู epimysium ู ุงู perimysium ู ุงู endomysium |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:46,720 --> 00:10:52,420 |
|
ู ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ู
ู ุงูู
ุตุทูุญุงุช epi ูุนูู ุบูุงู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:52,420 --> 00:10:58,520 |
|
ุฎุงุฑุฌู ุจุฑูุญ ุญูููุง endo in sign ูุจูู ุงู epimysium |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:02,420 |
|
ุงููู ุจูู
ูุฒู ุฃูู dense regular connective tissue |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:02,420 --> 00:11:07,640 |
|
surrounding ุงู entire muscle ูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฐู ูุนูู ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:12,340 |
|
ู
ุง ุชุฎูุต ูู ุงูุทุจูุงุช ููู ุงูุทุจูุฉ ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูุฉ ููุนุถูุฉ ุจุชูุตู |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:12,340 --> 00:11:15,960 |
|
separate muscle from the surrounding tissue and |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:15,960 --> 00:11:21,340 |
|
organ and connected to the deep fascia ุทูุจ ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:21,340 --> 00:11:28,060 |
|
epimysium ุฃู
ุง ุงู perimysium ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู collagen |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:28,060 --> 00:11:31,820 |
|
and elastic fibers surrounding the muscle fiber |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:31,820 --> 00:11:37,580 |
|
ููุณูุง ุจุชุณู
ู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงู muscle fibers ุจุชุนู
ู ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:37,580 --> 00:11:41,740 |
|
ุงุณู
ูุง fascicles ุญุฒู
ุฉ contains blood vessel and |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:41,740 --> 00:11:45,380 |
|
nerve ุงูุฑูุญ ููู endomysium ุงููู ูู ุงูุทุจูุฉ ุงูุฏุงุฎููุฉ |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:45,380 --> 00:11:49,520 |
|
ุฃู ุงูุบุดุงุก ุงูุฏุงุฎูู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู loose connective |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:52,900 |
|
tissue surrounding individual muscle fibers ูุนูู |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:52,900 --> 00:11:58,420 |
|
ูู muscle fiber ูุญุงูู ููู ุญูุงูู endomysium and |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:58,420 --> 00:12:03,420 |
|
also contains blood vessels and nerve ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:03,420 --> 00:12:08,780 |
|
ุดุงูููู ููุง ุจุงูุฑุณู
ูู muscle fibers ูู ุญูุงูููุง ุฅูุดุ |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:08,780 --> 00:12:12,300 |
|
ูู ุญูุงูููุง ุงู endomysium ูู ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงู muscle |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:12,300 --> 00:12:17,740 |
|
fibers they're surrounded by ุงู perimysium |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:17,740 --> 00:12:22,540 |
|
ูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงู fascicles ูุฐู ุจุงู perimysium ุงููู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:22,540 --> 00:12:27,280 |
|
ุจุชุดูู ูุฐู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฅุฐุง ุจููุงุญุธ ุฃู ูู ุงู connective |
|
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|
156 |
|
00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:32,780 |
|
tissue ูุฐู ุจุชูุชูู ู
ุน ุจุนุถูุง ููุง ูู ุงู tendon ูุฐุง |
|
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|
157 |
|
00:12:32,780 --> 00:12:38,900 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุจููุชูู ุจุงู attachment with bone |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:41,130 --> 00:12:45,470 |
|
ุงูู Collagen fibers of all the three layers come |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:45,470 --> 00:12:49,110 |
|
together at the end of the muscle to form the |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:12:49,110 --> 00:12:54,170 |
|
tendon ุฃู ุงู aponeurosis ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ูู ุนูุฏูุง flat border |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:54,170 --> 00:12:59,090 |
|
tendon ูุนูู ู
ุด ููุทุฉ ู
ุญุฏุฏุฉ ู
ู
ูู ูููู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:59,090 --> 00:13:04,070 |
|
attachment flat ุนูู ุงู .. ุงู bone which have no |
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|
163 |
|
00:13:04,070 --> 00:13:08,160 |
|
active contractile properties ุงููู ุจุฏูุง ูุชุฐูุฑู ููุง |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:08,160 --> 00:13:12,520 |
|
ุฃู ูุฏูู ุงู three layers are non contractile ุงู |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:12,520 --> 00:13:16,500 |
|
contraction ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูููู
ุงู contraction ุจูุตูุฑ ูู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:20,220 |
|
ุงู sarcomere ุงููู ุนูุฏูุง ููุชุนุฑู ุนููู ุงู force |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:20,220 --> 00:13:24,600 |
|
produced by the contracting muscle transmitted to |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:28,460 |
|
the bone through ุงู connective tissue ูุฐุง ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:28,460 --> 00:13:33,380 |
|
tendon ูุฐุง ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุดููุงู ููุช ูุทุจุนุง ุฃุญูุงูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:33,380 --> 00:13:38,680 |
|
tendon ุจูุญุชุงุฌ ุฃูู ูููู ูู sheet ุฃู ุฃูู ูุชูุฑุน ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:38,680 --> 00:13:46,480 |
|
ูููู ุนููุง ูุฑูุญ ู ุงู fingers ูููุฐุง ุฃู
ุง ุงู muscle |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:46,480 --> 00:13:50,380 |
|
cell structure ููู ุงู fiber ุงููู ููุณู ุฃู ุงู fiber |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:50,380 --> 00:13:54,780 |
|
ููุณูุง it contains many nuclei ุงู membrane |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:13:59,620 --> 00:14:04,760 |
|
ุงูู membrane surrounding the muscle fibers called |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:08,080 |
|
ุงูู sarcolemma ุฃูุชู
ุนุงุฑููู ุงูุฎููุฉ ูููุง sarco ุงู |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:12,240 |
|
.. ุงููู ูููุง ุงู cytoplasm ู ุงู .. ุงููู ููุง ุงู .. |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:16,640 |
|
ููุง ุงูุบูุงู ููุง ุจุณ ุจุชุฎุชูู ุงูู
ุณู
ูุงุช ูู ุฎููุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:21,820 |
|
muscle cell ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎููุฉ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู fiberุ |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:21,820 --> 00:14:27,340 |
|
ุงู membrane ุงููู ุจูุญูุท ุงู muscle fiber ุจูุณู
ูู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:27,340 --> 00:14:34,040 |
|
sarcolemmaุ ููููุง specialized cytoplasm called ุฃู |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:40,590 |
|
termed sarcoplasm ุฃู
ุง ุงู myofibrils are contractile |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:14:40,590 --> 00:14:43,630 |
|
elementsุ ูุงูููุช ุงุญูุง ูุชููู
ุนูู ุงู contractile |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:14:43,630 --> 00:14:47,810 |
|
elements of the muscle is a cylindrical structure |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:14:47,810 --> 00:14:52,330 |
|
within the muscle fibers contain bundles of |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:14:52,330 --> 00:14:56,290 |
|
protein filaments called myofilamentsุ ูุจูู ุงุณู
|
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:14:56,290 --> 00:15:03,570 |
|
ุงูู
ููู ุงูุฃุณุงุณู ููุนุถูุฉ ุงู myofilaments |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:15:06,410 --> 00:15:09,190 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง two type of myofilaments ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:15:09,190 --> 00:15:13,430 |
|
ุงุณู
ูุง actin ููู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง myosin ุงู thin filament |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:13,430 --> 00:15:17,270 |
|
ู ุงู thick filament ุงู actin ู ุงู myosin ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:17,270 --> 00:15:20,450 |
|
contractile ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงู sarcomere ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:20,450 --> 00:15:25,990 |
|
contractile elements of the .. of the muscle when |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:25,990 --> 00:15:30,270 |
|
ุงู myofibril shortens ูุนูู ุงู sarcomere ุจูุชุฏุฎู ู
ุน |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:15:30,270 --> 00:15:37,290 |
|
ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู .. sorry ุงูุงูุชูู ุจูุชุฏุฎู ู
ุน ุงู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:15:37,290 --> 00:15:41,230 |
|
myosin ุจุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏู shortening ูู ุงู muscle |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:15:41,230 --> 00:15:45,850 |
|
ูุจูุณู
ูุง contraction ูุนูู ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏูุง muscle |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:15:45,850 --> 00:15:50,090 |
|
contraction ุงู myofibril lies parallel to one |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:15:50,090 --> 00:15:54,110 |
|
another within ุงู sarcoplasm ุงููู ูู ุงูู cytoplasm |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:15:54,110 --> 00:16:04,990 |
|
ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูุนุถููุฉ ู ุจูู
ุชุฏ ูู ูู ุทูู ุทุจุนุง ุงูููุจุฑ ูุฐู ุฃู |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:16:04,990 --> 00:16:12,330 |
|
ูู ูู ุทูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ they vary in number from a few to |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:12,330 --> 00:16:15,410 |
|
several thousand depending on the diameter of |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:15,410 --> 00:16:21,750 |
|
fiber ุจุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ุงู diameter of muscle fiber |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:25,620 --> 00:16:29,740 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููู ููู ุงูู sarco ูู
ูุง ููุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:29,740 --> 00:16:35,940 |
|
myofibril ููุฐุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู muscle fiber ูุงุญุฏ ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:35,940 --> 00:16:42,070 |
|
ุฃูุชู
ุดุงูููููุง ููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู myofibril ู ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:42,070 --> 00:16:47,130 |
|
ุงู sarcoplasma ูุทุจุนุง ุงู sarcoplasm ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูู ุทูู |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:16:47,130 --> 00:16:51,310 |
|
ุงู fiber ููุณูุง ุฃู
ุง ุงู sarcomere is a functional |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:16:51,310 --> 00:16:55,750 |
|
contractile unit of the muscle fiber ูู ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:16:55,750 --> 00:17:01,330 |
|
ูู ุงู contraction and relaxation as one unit ุทุจุนุง |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:17:01,330 --> 00:17:05,270 |
|
ุจุฎุชูู ุงู size ู ุงู density ู ุงู distribution of |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:17:05,270 --> 00:17:09,140 |
|
the thick and thin filaments ุจูุนุทููู ุงู muscle |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:17:09,140 --> 00:17:13,840 |
|
fiber ุงู banded ุฃู illustrated appearance ุงููู |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:17:13,840 --> 00:17:17,480 |
|
ุงุชููู
ูุง ุนูู ูู ุงูุจููููุฌูุง ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุญุฒู
ูุงูุญุฒู
ูุฐู |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:24,420 |
|
ูุนูู ุญุณุจ ุญุฌู
ูุงุ ูุซุงูุชูุงุ ุทุฑููุฉ ุชูุฒูุนูุงุ ุจูุนุทููู ุดูู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:17:24,420 --> 00:17:30,890 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูู ุงูููุงูุฉ ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุงู factors affecting ุงู |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:17:30,890 --> 00:17:35,770 |
|
mechanical ุฃู ุงู mechanics of muscleุ ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:17:35,770 --> 00:17:40,410 |
|
ุฃุฑุจุน main factors ูู ุงู muscle architecture ุงููู |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:17:40,410 --> 00:17:46,290 |
|
ูู ุงูุชุฎุทูุท ุงูู
ุนู
ุงุฑู ุชุจุน ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฐูุ ูุนูู ุฅูุฌุงุฒ |
|
ุงูุชุนุจูุฑุ ููุฏุณุฉ ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฐู ู ุงู muscle properties |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:17:46,290 --> 00:17:51,370 |
|
ุฅูุด ุฎูุงุต ุงูุนุถูุฉุ ููู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง muscle variables |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:17:51,370 --> 00:17:55,270 |
|
ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช ุงูู
ูููุฉ ููุนุถูุฉ ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงู muscle |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:17:55,270 --> 00:17:59,950 |
|
strength ููุฉ ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุนุงุดุฑ ุจูุนุชู
ุฏ ููุฉ ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:17:59,950 --> 00:18:04,980 |
|
Architectureุ ุงูุชุตู
ูู
ุชุจุน ุงูุนุถูุฉุ ููุฏุณุฉ ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุฅู |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:18:04,980 --> 00:18:09,760 |
|
ุงูู muscle model ุฃู ุงูู mechanical model ุงููู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:18:09,760 --> 00:18:13,640 |
|
ุจูุนู
ููุง description ููู function of the muscle |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:17,120 |
|
during activity and during length ูู ู
ูููุงุช |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:18:17,120 --> 00:18:21,060 |
|
ุฃุณุงุณูุฉุ ุซูุงุซ ู
ูููุงุช ูู ุฃู components ูู ุฅู ุงู |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:18:21,060 --> 00:18:27,040 |
|
contractile component ุงููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูู ุฃุดููููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:30,700 |
|
contractile component ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู sarcomere |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:18:30,700 --> 00:18:32,740 |
|
ุงูู
ููุณูู ูุงูุฃูุชูู ุทูุจ ุงู series elastic component |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:32,740 --> 00:18:36,820 |
|
ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงู connective tissue ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:36,820 --> 00:18:40,180 |
|
ูู
ูุฒุนุฉ in series ุฒู ู
ุซูุง ุงููุงู ุจุชุนุฑููุง ุงุญูุง ุจุงูููุฒูุงุก ููุง |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:18:40,180 --> 00:18:44,940 |
|
ุจูุนุฑู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนูู ุงูุชูุงูู ูุนูู ุงูุชูุงุฒู ุนูู ุงูุชูุงุฒู |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:18:44,940 --> 00:18:48,940 |
|
ูุนูู ุจุชููู ุงู fibers ุฒู ุงูู Parallel Elastic |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:18:48,940 --> 00:18:51,500 |
|
Component ุฒู ูุจู ุดููุฉ ุดูููุง ุงูุฃูุชุฑ ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงู |
|
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234 |
|
00:18:51,500 --> 00:18:56,000 |
|
.. ุงู perimysium ู ุงู endomysium ู ุงู epimysium ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
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235 |
|
00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:59,580 |
|
ุนู ุฅูุด ุฎุดูุฉ ูุนูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุญูุงูู ุงู fibers ุฃู ุงู |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:18:59,580 --> 00:19:05,100 |
|
myofibrils ูุญูุงูู ุงู fibers ุญูุงูู ุงู fascicles |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:19:05,100 --> 00:19:09,440 |
|
ุญูุงูู ุงู .. in parallel ูุนูู ู
ุชูุงุฒูุฉ ููู ุจูู ูุฏูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:15,130 |
|
ุงู contractile elements ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู
ุงู connective |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:19:15,130 --> 00:19:18,330 |
|
tissue lies in a series ูุนูู ุนูู ุงูุชูุงูู |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:18,330 --> 00:19:23,010 |
|
ููู ุจูู ูุฏูู ุงู contractile elements ูู ุนูุฏูุง ูู
ุงู connective |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:24,950 --> 00:19:28,750 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง bone ููู ุนูุฏูุง bone ููู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:33,410 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ููุง series ูุนูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง elements ุฒู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:19:33,410 --> 00:19:37,610 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ู
ุดุจููุฉ ุนูู ุงูุชูุงูู ุจูุง ุงู muscle |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:19:37,610 --> 00:19:42,450 |
|
fibers ููู ุนูุฏูุง parallel connective tissue ูู
ุงู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:19:42,450 --> 00:19:50,510 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูู ุงูุชูุงุฒู ููู ูุงู ุงูุฃูุชูู ูุงู myosin |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:19:50,510 --> 00:19:57,120 |
|
ุชุจุน ุงู contractile components ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู overlapping |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:19:57,120 --> 00:20:02,660 |
|
of the actin and myosin filament ุงููู ูููุง ูู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:20:02,660 --> 00:20:08,100 |
|
contractile unit of the muscle it is responsible for |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:12,160 |
|
tension generation ุงููู ูู ุงู active tension ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:16,240 |
|
ุงู active tensionุ ูู
ุง ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุชุนู
ู contraction |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:21,400 |
|
ุจุฌูุฉ ุงูุฃู
ุฑ ููู ุชุชูู ุฃู ุชูุฑุฏ ู
ุนูุงู ุฃู ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:20:21,400 --> 00:20:26,310 |
|
the arrangement of sarcomere active contractionุงูู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:20:26,310 --> 00:20:31,830 |
|
affect the muscle ุทุจุนุง ุงู more sarcomere lies in |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:20:31,830 --> 00:20:35,870 |
|
series ุนูู ุงูุชูุงูู ู
ุนูุงู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุจุฏูุง ุชููู longer |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:20:35,870 --> 00:20:39,290 |
|
myofibril |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:20:39,290 --> 00:20:43,370 |
|
and higher in velocity ูู ู
ุง ุทููุช ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:20:43,370 --> 00:20:47,250 |
|
ูุนุฏุชูู ุฃุณุฑุน contraction ูุจูู rate of force |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:20:47,250 --> 00:20:51,290 |
|
production ููู ูู ุนุฑุถุช ุงูุนุถูุฉ ู
ุนูุงู ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:20:51,290 --> 00:20:55,610 |
|
sarcomeres lies in parallel ุจุชุนุทููู ุนุฑุถ ุฃูุชุฑ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:20:55,610 --> 00:20:59,590 |
|
large cross-sectional area of the myofibril and |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:20:59,590 --> 00:21:03,950 |
|
higher is the force produced ู
ุนูุงู ุฅุญูุง ุจูุดูู ุงู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:21:03,950 --> 00:21:08,470 |
|
quadriceps ุนุถูุฉ ูุชูุฑ ุนุฑูุถุฉ ููุจูุฑุฉ ููู ุจุฑุถู ูููุฉ |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:21:08,470 --> 00:21:12,090 |
|
ุจุชุญู
ู ูู ุงูุฌุณู
ูู
ุง ุจูุณุนุฏ ุนูู ุงูุฏุฑุฌ ุฅุญูุง ุฃู ุจููุฒู |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:21:12,090 --> 00:21:16,200 |
|
ุงููู ุจูุญู
ููุง ุจุณ ุฃูุชุฑุฃูุชุฑ ุฅุดู ุจูุญู
ููุง ุนุถูุงุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:19,700 |
|
quadriceps ุณูุงุก ูู concentric contraction ูุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:21:19,700 --> 00:21:23,880 |
|
ุทุงูุนูู ุงูุฏุฑุฌ ุฃู eccentric contraction ูุฅุญูุง ูุงุฒููู |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:27,440 |
|
ุงูุฏุฑุฌ the muscle with shorter fibers and larger |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:21:27,440 --> 00:21:31,180 |
|
cross-sectional area are designed to produce force |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:21:31,180 --> 00:21:35,080 |
|
ุฒู ุงู quadriceps ุฃู
ุง ุงู longer fibers designed to |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:21:35,080 --> 00:21:39,860 |
|
exertion of velocity ุฒู ุงูุณุงุฑุชูุฑูุงุณ muscle ููู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:21:39,860 --> 00:21:46,170 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง ุดูู ุงูุณุงุฑุชูุฑูุงุณ longุจููู ุฃู
ุง erectus femoris |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:21:46,170 --> 00:21:50,270 |
|
ู ุงู quadriceps ููู lie in parallel ููู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:21:50,270 --> 00:21:55,040 |
|
diameter ูุจูุฑ ูุจุชุงูู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุงู stringุงูุฑูุญ ู |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:21:55,040 --> 00:22:00,240 |
|
ุงู other architectures of the muscle fibers ุงู |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:22:00,240 --> 00:22:04,060 |
|
series elastic component refers to the connective |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:22:04,060 --> 00:22:09,800 |
|
tissue within the tendon and lies in series within |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:14,400 |
|
the contractile components ูุนูู ุจุชููู ู
ุตูุทุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:22:14,400 --> 00:22:18,960 |
|
contractile ู ุงู non contractile ุนูู ุงูุชูุงูู |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:22:19,350 --> 00:22:24,630 |
|
ูุธููุชูุง ุชุนู
ู smoothen out the rapid change in |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:22:24,630 --> 00:22:29,030 |
|
muscle syncุ ุชุนู
ู ุงู contraction ุฃูุซุฑ ูุณุฑ ูุณูููุฉ |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:33,520 |
|
ุฃู
ุง ุงูู Parallel Elastic Component ุงููู ูู ู
ูุฒุนุฉ |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:38,540 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุชูุงุฒู provided by the muscle membrane ุงููู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:22:38,540 --> 00:22:42,140 |
|
ุฅุญูุง ุงุชุนุฑููุง ุนููู
ุงูุงุจูู
ูุฒูุงู
ู ุงูุจุฑูู
ูุฒูุงู
ู |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:22:42,140 --> 00:22:46,600 |
|
ุงูุงูุฏูู
ูุฒูุงู
which surround or lie parallel to the |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:22:46,600 --> 00:22:52,380 |
|
contractile component ุฒู ุงูุณุงุฑููููู
ุฉ ู ุงูุงุจูู
ูุฒูุงู
|
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:22:52,380 --> 00:22:55,820 |
|
ู ุงูุจุฑูู
ูุฒูุงู
ู ุงูุงูุฏูู
ูุฒูุงู
medium supplies |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:22:55,820 --> 00:22:59,640 |
|
resistant from the muscle passive less stretch |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:04,100 |
|
ูุนูู ุชุฎูููุง ุฃู ุฅูุช ูุงุนุฏุฉ ุจุชุนู
ู stretch ููุนุถูุฉ ู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:23:04,100 --> 00:23:10,380 |
|
ุจุชุฑูุญู ุจุชุงุฎุฏู ุจุชุดุฏู ูู ูุฐู ุงู connective tissue ู |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:23:10,380 --> 00:23:15,080 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงููููููุง ุงูุดูู ุจุดููู ููุง loaded bone ู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:20,980 |
|
ููุง unloaded bone ููุฌูุฏ ุงูุฒู
ุจุฑุงูุงุช ูุฐู ุงููู ุจุชู
ุซู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:23:20,980 --> 00:23:26,640 |
|
ุงู series elastic elements ู ุงู parallel elastic |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:23:26,640 --> 00:23:30,060 |
|
elements ูุฐู ุฒู ู
ุง ุฅุญูุง ุดุงูููููุง ูุฐู ุงู |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:23:30,060 --> 00:23:35,920 |
|
parallelism ุฃู ูุงููุง ุจุชุนุทููู ู
ููุงูููุง ู .. ุฃู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:23:35,920 --> 00:23:41,500 |
|
ุฎูุงุตูุฉ ูุฐู ู
ููุงููููุฉ ููุฐู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุจูู ุงู both |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:23:41,500 --> 00:23:45,040 |
|
series ู ุงู parallel elastic component responsible |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:49,360 |
|
for passive tension or resting tension ูุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:23:49,360 --> 00:23:56,240 |
|
sarcomere ูู responsible for ุงู active tension ุฃู
ุง |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:23:56,240 --> 00:24:00,960 |
|
ูุฏูู responsible for passive tension or resting |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:24:00,960 --> 00:24:06,640 |
|
tension ูุนูู ุดูู ุงู connective tissue ูุงุฏููุฌูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:24:06,640 --> 00:24:11,500 |
|
in parallel and series ูุฐุง ุจูุนุทููุง ุงู tone ุชุจุน |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:24:11,500 --> 00:24:16,180 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู ุงูุดูู ุชุจุน ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฐู ูุฃูู ุจูุญุงูุธ |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:24:16,180 --> 00:24:21,300 |
|
ุนูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุถููุง ุฎููุชูุง ู
ุชูุงุฑุจุฉ ุญุชู ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:24:21,300 --> 00:24:25,500 |
|
release ูู tension ููู ุงููู ุจุชุฑุฌุน ูู
ุงู ุงูุนุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:24:25,500 --> 00:24:30,630 |
|
ูุทูููุง ุงูุทุจูุนู ุจุนุฏ ุงู stretching So there are two |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:24:30,630 --> 00:24:34,830 |
|
type of tension active tension ู passive tension |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:24:34,830 --> 00:24:38,410 |
|
ุงู active tension produced by ุงู contractile |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:24:38,410 --> 00:24:41,690 |
|
elements of the muscle ุฃู
ุง ุงู passive tension |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:24:41,690 --> 00:24:46,570 |
|
produced by non contractile ุงู muscle architecture |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:24:46,570 --> 00:24:51,230 |
|
is related to the sarcomere or the fourth |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:24:51,230 --> 00:24:59,150 |
|
generator unit ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃูุชูู ู ุงูู
ููุณูู ุทุจุนุง ุงู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:24:59,150 --> 00:25:02,570 |
|
importance of elastic component of the muscle ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:25:02,570 --> 00:25:07,050 |
|
ูุธููุชูุง ูููุงูุง ูุจู ุดููุฉ keep the muscle readiness |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:25:07,050 --> 00:25:11,750 |
|
for contraction and assure that muscle tension is |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:25:11,750 --> 00:25:15,410 |
|
produced and transmitted smoothly during |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:25:15,410 --> 00:25:19,870 |
|
contraction ูุฐุง ุจูุฃูุฏ ุนูู ุฃู ูุฌูุฏ ุงู elements ูุฐู |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:25:19,870 --> 00:25:23,910 |
|
ุงู elastic components ุจูุฎูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุฌุงูุฒุฉ ุนูู ุทูู |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:25:23,910 --> 00:25:27,920 |
|
ูุฅููุง ุชุนู
ูcontraction ู
ุด ู
ุฑุญูุฉ ุนูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ูุฃ ูู |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:25:27,920 --> 00:25:31,740 |
|
ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุช ุงูุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ุฃู ุชุนู
ู contraction ู ุจูุณูู |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:25:31,740 --> 00:25:36,740 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงู contraction ุฑูู
ุงุชููู assure that the |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:25:36,740 --> 00:25:40,440 |
|
contractile elements return to their original |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:43,460 |
|
resting position when the contraction is |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:25:43,460 --> 00:25:48,520 |
|
terminated ุฃู ุงูุชูู ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุทูููุง ุงูุทุจูุนู |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:52,360 |
|
ู
ุงูุจู ุงู contraction ููู
ุงู prevent passive |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:25:52,360 --> 00:25:56,900 |
|
overstretch ููcontractile elements so reduce the |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:25:56,900 --> 00:26:01,300 |
|
danger of muscle injury ูู ุตุงุฑ ููู stretching ูุญุธุฉ |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:26:01,300 --> 00:26:05,240 |
|
ูู ุดุฏูุชูุง ุฅูุฏููุง ุฅูุชูุง ูุชูุฑ beyond ุงู normal |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:08,620 |
|
ุจุชูุงููุง ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุนูุฏููุง ุฃูู
ุงูุฃูู
ูุฐุง ุจูุฑูุญ ู
ู ููู |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:26:08,620 --> 00:26:14,620 |
|
ุจูุธูุฑ ูู ุงู .. ุจูุตูุฑ ูู passive tension ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:26:14,620 --> 00:26:19,010 |
|
elastic components of the muscle ูู
ุงู there is a |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:26:19,010 --> 00:26:23,270 |
|
viscous property allows them to absorb energy |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:26:23,270 --> 00:26:26,910 |
|
properly proportional to the rate of the force |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:26:26,910 --> 00:26:31,570 |
|
applied ูุนูุฏูุง ููุชุทุฑู ุนูู ุฃู ุงู dissipating ูู |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:26:31,570 --> 00:26:35,890 |
|
energy ูุนูุฏูุง ููุทุฑู ุนูู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูviscosity ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:26:35,890 --> 00:26:40,600 |
|
properties of the muscle ููุง ุจูุฑูุญ ูู muscle |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:46,140 |
|
properties ุฒู ุงู elasticity ู ุงู contractility ู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:26:46,140 --> 00:26:50,820 |
|
ุงู viscosity ู ุงู distensibility ู ุงู time |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:26:50,820 --> 00:26:53,380 |
|
dependent mechanical properties ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:26:53,380 --> 00:26:57,160 |
|
creeping ู ุงู stress relaxation ูุงุฎุฏูู
ูุงุญุฏุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:26:57,570 --> 00:27:01,170 |
|
ูุชููู
ุนู ุงู contractility ุงู ability of the muscle |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:27:01,170 --> 00:27:06,430 |
|
to shorten and produce tension between its ends |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:27:06,430 --> 00:27:10,330 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุงุณุจุฉ ุงู contractility ูุง ุชุนูู all the time |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:27:10,330 --> 00:27:14,550 |
|
shorteningุ ููุชููู shortening ุฃู lengtheningุ ุฅุญูุง |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:27:14,550 --> 00:27:19,210 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู ุงููุงุน ุงู muscle contraction ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุชุฐูุฑููุง |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:27:19,540 --> 00:27:23,220 |
|
ุฅุญูุง ูููุง ุงู muscle ููู ุนูุฏูุง concentric ูููู |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:27:23,220 --> 00:27:27,220 |
|
ุนูุฏูุง eccentric ูููู ุนูุฏูุง static work ูุนูู ู
ุด |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:27:27,220 --> 00:27:32,240 |
|
ุฏุงูู
ุง ุงู contractility ุชุนูู ุงูุดูุฑุชูููุฌ ุงู distance |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:27:32,240 --> 00:27:36,400 |
|
ability ุงู ability of the muscle to stretch or |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:41,180 |
|
lengthen in response to externally applied load |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:27:41,180 --> 00:27:45,240 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ุฅุญูุง ุนู
ููุง this muscle stretching ูุฐู |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:27:45,240 --> 00:27:49,100 |
|
ุงูุฎุงุตูุฉ ูู ุงูู distensibility ุจุชุณุงุนุฏูุง ุนูู ุฃู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:27:49,100 --> 00:27:52,900 |
|
ูุนู
ู ุงู stretching ุฃู
ุง ุงู elasticity ููู ูุฏุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:27:52,900 --> 00:27:58,100 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุฃู ุงู fibers ูุฐู ุฃููุง ุชุนูุฏ ููุถุนูุง ุงูุทุจูุนู |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:27:58,100 --> 00:28:02,260 |
|
is the resistance to distortion and is the |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:28:02,260 --> 00:28:06,260 |
|
opposite of distensibility ูุนูู ุงู elasticity ุนูุณ |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:28:06,260 --> 00:28:09,980 |
|
ุงู distensibility ุงู elasticity ูู ูุฏุฑุฉ ุงูุนุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:28:10,450 --> 00:28:13,990 |
|
refers to the property of the tissue to return to |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:28:13,990 --> 00:28:20,270 |
|
its unstrained or unoriginal length after being |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:28:20,270 --> 00:28:25,000 |
|
deformed ุฎุงุตูุฉ ุงูviscoelasticity ูุชููู
ุนู |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:28,840 |
|
ุงูviscosity ูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููุฒูุฌุฉ ุงููุฒูุฌุฉ ุฏุงูู
ุง ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:34,760 |
|
ูุธููุฉ ูุฒูุฌุฉ ุงูุฃุดูุงุก ุฃู ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุชู
ุงุซููุง means |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:39,000 |
|
the muscle internal resistant to elongation |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:44,620 |
|
increase with the rate of stretch ูุนูู ูู ู
ุง ุดุฏูุง |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:28:44,620 --> 00:28:52,270 |
|
ูู ู
ุง ุงูุนุถูุฉูุงูู
ุฉ ูุฐุง ุงูุดุฏ ุงูviscosity helps |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:28:52,270 --> 00:28:58,350 |
|
protect the muscle from being damaged by a quick |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:28:58,350 --> 00:29:03,510 |
|
and forceful stretch ุชุญู
ููุง ูุฐู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุฃูู ู
ูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:29:03,510 --> 00:29:08,890 |
|
ุฃููุง ุดุฏ ู
ูุงุฌุฆ ู
ู
ูู ุฃูู ูุนู
ู damage ูู fibers ุฃู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:29:08,890 --> 00:29:13,450 |
|
cut ูู ูุฐู ุงู fibers ุฃู stretch ูู ูุฐู ุงู fibers |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:29:13,900 --> 00:29:18,060 |
|
ุงูู Elasticity ู ุงูู viscoelasticity serve as |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:29:18,060 --> 00:29:22,200 |
|
damming mechanism that protect the structural |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:29:22,200 --> 00:29:25,800 |
|
component of the muscle and tendon ุญุงูุธ ุนูู |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:29:25,800 --> 00:29:33,120 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุงุชุ ุจุชููู ูุฑุตุฉ ุงู damageุ ุจุชูุฏูุ ุฎูููุง ูููู |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:38,660 |
|
ุจุชูุฏู ุงู .. ุงู stretching ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูู ุจุชุฎูู ู
ุงูุนู
ูุด |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:29:38,660 --> 00:29:44,540 |
|
damage ูู ุงู structure ุฃู of the muscle or the |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:29:44,540 --> 00:29:52,190 |
|
tendon ูุฑูุญ ูููtime-dependent mechanical properties |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:29:52,190 --> 00:29:56,570 |
|
ุฒู ุงููcreeping ูุงููstress relaxation ุฅูุด ูุนูู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:29:56,570 --> 00:30:00,590 |
|
creepingุ ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููcreeping ุงูุฒุญู ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุงููู |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:30:00,590 --> 00:30:04,550 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑุ ุงููู ุจูุตูุฑ ุฅู ุงุญูุง ูู ุดุฏููุง ูุฐู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:30:04,550 --> 00:30:08,330 |
|
ุจูุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููstretching ูู
ูู ุฅุชุนุฑูุช ูุฏุฑุณุชู ู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:30:08,330 --> 00:30:11,270 |
|
ูููุง ููู ููุน ู
ู techniques ููุตูุบู
ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:30:11,270 --> 00:30:13,410 |
|
physiotherapy ุงุญูุง ุงููstretching ุงููstretching |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:30:13,410 --> 00:30:17,930 |
|
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฅูุดุ ุงุญูุง ุจูุดุฏ ูุฐู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุฏููุง ุฅูู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:30:17,930 --> 00:30:21,990 |
|
ุฅุทุงูุฉ ูู ุงูุนุถูุงุชุ ุฅุทุงูุฉ ูุนูู ุฅุญูุง ุจููู ูู ููุฎู ู |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:30:21,990 --> 00:30:25,870 |
|
ูุทูุน ุนุถูุงุช ูุจูุดุฏู ูุจูุงูุ ุทูุจ ุฅุญูุง ุจุณ ุจุฏูุง ูุทูู |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:30:25,870 --> 00:30:29,290 |
|
ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุชุฑุฌุน ุจุนุฏ ู
ุง ูุฎูุต ุงููstretchingุ ุชุฑุฌุน |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:30:29,290 --> 00:30:33,330 |
|
ููุถุนูุง ุงูุทุจูุนู ูููshorting ููุง ุฅุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ูุฒูุฏ ุทูู |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:30:33,330 --> 00:30:37,030 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูุนุถูุฉุ ูู ูุงู ูุฏููุง ูุฒูุฏ ูุฐุง ุทูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ ูุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:30:37,030 --> 00:30:39,810 |
|
ูุฏูุฑ ุนูู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงููcreeping ูุงููstress relaxation |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:30:40,450 --> 00:30:43,910 |
|
ูุจูู defined as the progressive strain or |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:30:43,910 --> 00:30:47,990 |
|
deformation of the material when exposed to |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:30:47,990 --> 00:30:53,210 |
|
constant load over time ูุนูู ูู ููุง ุดุฑุทูู ูู ุนูุฏูุง |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:30:53,210 --> 00:30:57,690 |
|
constant load ููู ุนูุฏูุง time ูู
ุงู ุจุฏูุง ูุถููุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:30:57,690 --> 00:31:01,270 |
|
ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ุฅูู ุฃูุง ูู ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ู stretching ู
ุนูุงู ุจุฏู |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:31:01,270 --> 00:31:05,590 |
|
ููุช ูู
ุงู ูุถููุง applied ูุฐุง ุงููstretch ุนูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:31:06,460 --> 00:31:09,720 |
|
this is typically demonstrated by suddenly |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:31:09,720 --> 00:31:14,360 |
|
stretching a sample and then holding the load |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:31:14,360 --> 00:31:18,780 |
|
constant afterward ูุนูู ุฃูุง ุจุดุฏ ุจุถู ุดุฏุฏ ููุชุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:31:18,780 --> 00:31:22,680 |
|
ู
ุนููุฉ ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงููsample ุฃู ูู ุงููู
ูุฐุฌ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:31:22,680 --> 00:31:27,000 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ููู deformation ููู
ุฉ deformation ู
ุด ุชุดูู |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:31:27,000 --> 00:31:32,120 |
|
ูุนูู ูู ูุนูู ุจุชุนุทู ู
ุนูู show ุจุณ ูุฃ ุจุฒูุฏ ุงูุทูู ุงุชุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:31:32,120 --> 00:31:36,560 |
|
ุตุงุฑ ูู ุฅู ุจูุณู
ู ุญุงุฌุฉ exhibiting, equipping ูุนูู |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:31:36,560 --> 00:31:42,020 |
|
ุงุชุบูุฑ ุทูู ุงููfibers ูุฐู ุจุงูุธุจุท ูุง ุตุจุงุญู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:31:42,020 --> 00:31:47,920 |
|
ุจูุชููู
ู
ุฑุฉ ุซุงููุฉ ุนู ููู ุงุญูุง ุจููุณุน ุงููู ูู ุฎุตุฑ |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:31:47,920 --> 00:31:51,780 |
|
ุงูุจูุทููู ุงููpajama ูู
ุง ุจูุดุชุฑูู ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ูุ ุจูุถููุง |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:31:51,780 --> 00:31:55,520 |
|
ูุดุฏู ุฃูู ู
ุง ููุจุณ ุฎุตุฑ ุงูู..ุงูู.. ุงูุจูุทููู ูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:31:55,520 --> 00:32:00,020 |
|
ุฌุฏูุฏ ุจูุจูู ุญุฒ ูุชูุฑ ุนูู ุฎุณุฑูุง ุตุญูุญุ ูู ุงุญูุง ุดุฏููุงูุง |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:32:00,020 --> 00:32:05,060 |
|
ููุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุจุตูุฑ ุจุชุจุฑูุน ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ุจุนุฏ ุงููpajamas |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:32:05,060 --> 00:32:07,900 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ุงูุฏุจุณ ูุงู
ุจูุจุณูุง ูุชูุบุณู ูุงู
ุจูุบุณููุง ุจููุงูู |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:32:07,900 --> 00:32:11,960 |
|
ุจุฑู ุงูู.. ูุนูู ุฎุตุฑ ุงูุจูุทููู ุฏู..ุฏู ุงููู ุจุงูุธุจุท |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:32:11,960 --> 00:32:17,000 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑ ูู ุงูุฃูู ูู
ุง ุชูุฌู ุชูุชุญู ุงูุจูุทููู ูุชุดุฏูู ุนูู |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:20,640 |
|
ุงูุฃุฎุฑ ุจุชูุงูู ูู ู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ูุชูุฑ ูุจูุฑุฉ ูู ูุงู ุถููุชู |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:32:20,640 --> 00:32:24,940 |
|
ุดุฏูุง ุจุชุฎูู ุงูู
ูุงูู
ุฉ ูุฐู ุจูุตูุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง stress |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:32:24,940 --> 00:32:31,710 |
|
relaxation ูู defined as the decrease in stress in |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:32:31,710 --> 00:32:35,190 |
|
the deformed structure over time when the |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:32:35,190 --> 00:32:39,670 |
|
deformation is held constant in other words when |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:32:39,670 --> 00:32:42,950 |
|
the structure is suddenly strained and then |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:32:42,950 --> 00:32:47,940 |
|
maintained at a constant length after a period of |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:32:47,940 --> 00:32:53,480 |
|
time there is slow loss of tension ูุนูู ุงุญูุง ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:32:53,480 --> 00:32:58,000 |
|
ุจูุทุจูู ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ู ุฅุทุงูุฉ ููุนุถูุงุช ุฃู ูู ู
ุง |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:32:58,000 --> 00:33:03,960 |
|
ุจุฏูุง ูุญุณู ุฏู formุฉ ู
ุนููุฉ ุฒู ุงููclub food treatment |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:10,990 |
|
of the club food by the application also of stretch |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:33:10,990 --> 00:33:14,910 |
|
ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ู ุงุญูุง ุงููclub foot ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููinward |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:33:14,910 --> 00:33:20,770 |
|
deformity of the foot ุจุชุตูุฑ ุงููfoot ููุฃู ุงููtwo |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:33:20,770 --> 00:33:26,010 |
|
feet ุจุชูููุง ุนูู ุจุนุถ ุชู
ุงู
ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงูุญุฑุงู ูู |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:33:26,010 --> 00:33:30,740 |
|
ุงููุฏู
ููุฏุงุฎู ุทุจ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุจูุนู
ููุ ุงุญูุง ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:33:30,740 --> 00:33:33,980 |
|
stretching ูุจูุญุท casts ุจูุนู
ู ุงููstretching ูุจูุญุท |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:33:33,980 --> 00:33:37,200 |
|
cast ุทุจ ุจูุญุท ุงููcast ููุชุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุฃูู ููู
ุงููbaby |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:33:37,200 --> 00:33:41,120 |
|
ุจูุญุท ูู ุงููcast ุจููุงู
ุด ุฃู
ู ุทูู ุงููู ูู ูุจูู ููุจูู |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:33:41,120 --> 00:33:46,000 |
|
ููุจูู ููุตุฑุฎ ูู
ูุฌูู ุทุจุนุง ุจุนุฏ ููู
..ููู
ูู ุจููุงูู |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:33:46,000 --> 00:33:50,800 |
|
ุจููุฏุฃ ุงูุทูู ูุจุชูุงูู ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ุทุจุนุชู ูุงูุนุถูุฉ ุทุจุนุชู |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:33:50,800 --> 00:33:55,360 |
|
ุจุชุทูู ูุจูุฑูุญ ุจูุตูุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง stress relaxation |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:33:55,360 --> 00:33:59,690 |
|
ูุนูู ุจููุฏุฃ tension ูุจุชุฒูุฏ ุจูุตูุฑ ููู deformation |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:33:59,690 --> 00:34:04,770 |
|
ูุนูู ุฅุทุงูุฉ ููุฃูุณุฌุฉ ุงููู ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ูุทูููุง ููู
ุงู ุงูู |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:34:04,770 --> 00:34:09,230 |
|
treatment of scoliosis of that rank ุงูู
ุนุงุฑููู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:34:09,230 --> 00:34:13,290 |
|
ุฅู ุงููscoliosis ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุงููlateral deviation |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:34:13,290 --> 00:34:18,990 |
|
ุฃู deformity of the vertebral column ุทุจ ูุฏูู ููู |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:34:18,990 --> 00:34:22,670 |
|
ุจูุนุงูุฌููู
ุ ุจูุนุงูุฌููู
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง spinal |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:34:22,670 --> 00:34:28,130 |
|
press ุจุญุทูู ุจูุจุณูู jackets ูุฏู for long period of |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:34:28,130 --> 00:34:33,010 |
|
time ูุจูุถููู
ูุนุฏููุง ูู ุงููcurvature ุชุจุนุชูุง ูุฅููุง |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:34:33,010 --> 00:34:37,730 |
|
abnormal lateral curvature of the spine ุจูุถููู
|
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:34:37,730 --> 00:34:42,510 |
|
ูุนุฏููุง ูู ุชุฌุงู ุฅููู
ููุชุญูุง ููุนุฏููุง ูุงูุชููุณ ุงูุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:34:42,510 --> 00:34:46,980 |
|
ุทุจูุนู ูู ุงููvertebral column during this time there |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:34:46,980 --> 00:34:50,200 |
|
is progressive stretch ุฃู deformation of the |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:34:50,200 --> 00:34:54,940 |
|
shortened back muscle that lead to realignment of |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:34:54,940 --> 00:34:58,520 |
|
the normal spine ุทุจุนุง ุงุญูุง ุนุงุฑููู ูู
ุง ุจูููู ุญุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:34:58,520 --> 00:35:05,840 |
|
ุงููscoliosis ุจูููู ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุนู
ูุฏ |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:35:05,840 --> 00:35:11,860 |
|
ุงูููุฑู ุฎูููุง ูููู ู
ุนูุด |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:35:11,860 --> 00:35:15,280 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ูุนุฏูู ูุนูู ุจูููู ุดููู ููู |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:35:17,980 --> 00:35:23,120 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ุจุฏูุง ูุนุฏู ู
ู hand ู
ุนูุงู ุฅูู ุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:29,500 |
|
ูุนู
ู apply ููforce ููุง ูapply ููforce ููุง ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:35:29,500 --> 00:35:37,080 |
|
ูุดุฏ ุนุดุงู ูุนุฏู ูุตูุฑ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ุฒู..ุฒู ููู ุฃุณูู |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:35:37,080 --> 00:35:39,780 |
|
ูุฐู ุจุฏูุง ู
ุญูุฉ ููู ุงููู ูู ุงูู
ุญูุฉุ |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:35:46,790 --> 00:35:51,630 |
|
ู
ุด ุนุงุฑูุฉ ูุงุฏ ุจุชู
ุญููุง ูุญุงููู
ู
ุด ู
ุดููุฉ ุชู
ุงู
ุ ูุจูู |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:35:51,630 --> 00:35:55,630 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุจุฏูุง ูุนู
ู realignment ุนุดุงู ูุฑุฌุน ูููnormal |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:35:55,630 --> 00:36:02,590 |
|
spine ุฃู ุดูู ุงููspine ุจูุตูุฑ ุจูุฐุง ุงูุดูู ููู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:36:02,590 --> 00:36:09,230 |
|
ุจูููู ูุตููุง ูููุงูุฉ ู
ุญุงุถุฑุชูุง ููููู
ูุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:36:09,230 --> 00:36:11,950 |
|
ุจูุดูููู
|
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:36:13,900 --> 00:36:19,040 |
|
ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูุงุฏู
ุฉ ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ุฑุจ ุงูุนุงูู
ูู |
|
|