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ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Oxidizing agent
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ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Bendix solution ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fehling solution
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ูˆ ุงู„ู€Tollens reagent ุฃูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
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ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€Bendix ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู†
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ูƒูˆุจุฑูŠูƒ ุฏูˆู‘ุจ ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู† ูƒูˆุจุฑุชุงุช ุงู„ู€Fehling ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
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ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู† ุชุงุฑุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€Tolens ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
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silver nitrate ููŠ ุฃูƒูŠ ูˆุงุณุงุณู…ุงู† ุทูŠุจ color of
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solution ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€Reagent ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€Reagent
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ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Bendix ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠูพ ุจู„ูˆ ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
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Fehling ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฏูŠูพ ุจู„ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณุจุจ
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ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€Reagent ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
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ุงู„ู€Tulens ุจูŠูƒูˆู† colorless ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ูˆู† ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏ
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ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ color after reaction with reducing sugar
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ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŸ
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ุงู„ู€Bendix ูˆุงู„ู€Fehling ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ brick-red
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ุจุฑูŠุณูŠุจูŠุชูŠุช ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุณุจ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุทูˆุจูŠุŒ
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ู„ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€TolensุŒ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
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silver mirror form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู† ูุถูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ
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ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ุจุณุจุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Ag ุงู„ูุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Species being
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reduced ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŸ
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ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Oxidizing agent ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ Oxidizing agent ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Bendect solution
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ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† Cupric Ion
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ุฅู„ู‰ Cuprous Ion ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Fehling ู‡ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ Cupric Ion ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Cuprous Ion ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
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Tollens ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุถุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฎุชุฒู„ ู…ู† Ag+ ุฅู„ู‰ Ag
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ุทูŠุจุŒ species being oxidized ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
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ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŸ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
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ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูุงู„ reducing
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sugar oxidized too ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู…ุง
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ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุงู„ุงุช
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ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู†ูˆุนุชุชุด
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ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… tool insert agent ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† silver mirror form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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ู„ูˆู† ูุถูŠ ุจุณ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงู…ุน ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุนุชุชุด
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ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูุญูˆุตุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช qualitative
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test ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
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qualitative ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€Carbohydrate ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต
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ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Bindect Test ุงู„ู€BindectุŒ ุงู„ู€
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objective ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to detect
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the presence of reducing sugar distinguished
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between reducing and non-reducing sugar ูˆูุญุต ุฎุงุต
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ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€reducing sugar ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ
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ูุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€reducing ูˆ ุงู„ู€non-reducing ุดุบู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
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ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง reducing ุงูˆ non
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-reducing ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุฑุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
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Benedict ุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€principle
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ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Reagent ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุจุฑ
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ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุจุฑ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒูˆุจุฑ
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ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู€Oxidizing agent ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
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ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€Reducing agent ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู„ู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ
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ูุงู„ู€Principle ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
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ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ
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ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
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00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:57,720
ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
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ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ูƒุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
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ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ alkaline media alkaline pH
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ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation
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ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ูƒุงูŠูˆู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
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reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุจุฑ ุงูƒุณูŠุฏ ุจูŠุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆุจุฑ
62
00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:28,680
ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ brick red ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆุจูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
63
00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:32,380
ู„ูˆู† ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ brick red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง reducing
64
00:04:32,380 --> 00:04:37,480
sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠุด ุฅุฐุง non-reducing sugar ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ
65
00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:42,410
ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ
66
00:04:42,410 --> 00:04:46,810
ูƒูˆุจุฑ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Cupric Ion ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ alkaline
67
00:04:46,810 --> 00:04:50,510
media ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชุญูˆู„
68
00:04:50,510 --> 00:04:54,910
ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Cupric Ion
69
00:04:54,910 --> 00:04:59,070
ุจูŠุฑุณุจุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reductionุŒ ุจูŠุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Cuprous
70
00:04:59,070 --> 00:05:05,830
Oxide ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจุฑูŠูƒ ุฑูŠุฏ ุจุฑูŠุณูŠุจูŠุชูŠุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ the color of
71
00:05:05,830 --> 00:05:10,130
ุจุฑูŠุณูŠุจูŠุชูŠุช ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
72
00:05:10,130 --> 00:05:16,610
reducing sugar ูƒุฏู‡ ุด ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
73
00:05:16,610 --> 00:05:20,650
ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
74
00:05:20,650 --> 00:05:23,750
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุณูƒุฑ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ
75
00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:27,810
ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒุŒ ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
76
00:05:27,810 --> 00:05:31,310
ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุชูŠูˆู… ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
77
00:05:31,310 --> 00:05:34,930
ูˆุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Bindex Reagent ู…ู†
78
00:05:34,930 --> 00:05:39,310
ุงู„ู€Reagent ูˆุจุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
79
00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:43,040
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ brick red ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
80
00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:47,240
ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง reducing sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
81
00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:52,020
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugar ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ู„ูˆู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
82
00:05:52,020 --> 00:05:57,840
ุงู„ู€brick red ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugar ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
83
00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:02,760
ุงุณู…ู‡ Barfoed Test Barfoed Test ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
84
00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:06,080
objective ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ to distinguish between mono and
85
00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:09,960
disaccharide ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
86
00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:12,800
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ mono ูˆู„ุง
87
00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,380
disaccharide ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุญุต ุงู„ู€Barfoed Test ุนุดุงู†
88
00:06:16,380 --> 00:06:20,060
ุฃูุฑู‚ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ mono ูˆู„ุง disaccharide ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€principle
89
00:06:20,060 --> 00:06:25,320
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€principle ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Parfoed reagent
90
00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:30,750
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† main coverage ุฅูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏ
91
00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:34,850
ุงู„ู€Reagent ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Cupric Ion ูุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ
92
00:06:34,850 --> 00:06:38,370
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุนูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
93
00:06:38,370 --> 00:06:41,890
ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€Aldehyde
94
00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:44,730
ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€Cupric Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Reagent
95
00:06:44,730 --> 00:06:48,470
ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู€Aldehyde ุจุชุญูˆู„
96
00:06:48,470 --> 00:06:54,940
ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ูˆCuprous Oxide ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
97
00:06:54,940 --> 00:06:57,400
ุจุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Cupric Ion
98
00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:02,040
ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ Hydroxyl Carboxylate ูˆุงู„ู€Cupric
99
00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:06,900
Ion ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Cuprous Oxide ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ
100
00:07:06,900 --> 00:07:11,280
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† brick red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
101
00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:16,440
brick red ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง monosaccharide ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
102
00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:18,900
Parfoed reagent react with monosaccharide to
103
00:07:18,900 --> 00:07:21,940
produce cuprous oxide faster rate than
104
00:07:21,940 --> 00:07:25,120
disaccharide ุงู„ู€Parfoed reagent ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
105
00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:27,160
ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€monosaccharide ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ู€
106
00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:30,830
disaccharide ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
107
00:07:30,830 --> 00:07:34,150
monosaccharide ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€disaccharide
108
00:07:34,150 --> 00:07:38,590
ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู†ุญุทู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ุญ
109
00:07:38,590 --> 00:07:42,650
ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€monosaccharide ู„ูˆ ุชุฃุฎุฑู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
110
00:07:42,650 --> 00:07:46,010
ุงู„ู€disaccharide ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ ุจุณ
111
00:07:46,010 --> 00:07:50,270
ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€monosaccharide ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง
112
00:07:50,270 --> 00:07:55,360
ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง monosaccharide ุงู„ู€Principle
113
00:07:55,360 --> 00:08:00,580
ู„ู„ุจุงุฑููˆูŠุฏุฒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ุจูŠู† ุฏูŠูƒุชุณ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุณุท
114
00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:07,300
ู‚ุงุนุฏุŒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุณุท ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ
115
00:08:07,300 --> 00:08:10,880
ุฃุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„
116
00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:15,040
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Reagent ุซู… ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
117
00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,060
ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€water bath ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ red
118
00:08:18,060 --> 00:08:21,540
precipitate ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง
119
00:08:21,540 --> 00:08:25,600
ุฏู‡ mono-saccharide ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุดุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ di
120
00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:31,990
-saccharide ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ูุญุต ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€Bial's ุฃูˆ
121
00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:37,030
ุงุณู…ู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ orcinol test Bial's or orcinol ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต
122
00:08:37,030 --> 00:08:40,550
ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€Pentose objective for the detection of
123
00:08:40,550 --> 00:08:43,710
pentose it distinguishes between pentose and
124
00:08:43,710 --> 00:08:48,750
hexose ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€
125
00:08:48,750 --> 00:08:53,570
Pentose ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูƒูŠู
126
00:08:53,570 --> 00:08:58,010
ุงู„ู€Principle ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… Bial's reagent Bial's reagent
127
00:08:58,340 --> 00:09:01,380
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Bial's Region ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
128
00:09:01,380 --> 00:09:06,000
ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ Concentrated HCl ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
129
00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:11,930
ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูุฑู‘ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ FeCl3 H2O ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
130
00:09:11,930 --> 00:09:16,150
Concentrated HCl ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€dehydration ู„ู„ุณููƒู‘ุฑ
131
00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:20,230
ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู€Bial's ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Pentose ูˆ ุงู„ู€Hexose
132
00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:24,010
ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€Principle ุจุญุท Bial's ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณููƒู‘ุฑ
133
00:09:24,010 --> 00:09:28,310
ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง Pentose ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Bial's reagent
134
00:09:28,310 --> 00:09:33,130
ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฎู„ุทูŠู† ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณููƒู‘ุฑ
135
00:09:33,130 --> 00:09:37,990
ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Furfural ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ูˆ ุฃูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„
136
00:09:37,990 --> 00:09:42,590
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„
137
00:09:42,590 --> 00:09:47,650
ู…ุน ุฃูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุฑู‘ูŠูƒ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑู‘ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฌุงูŠ
138
00:09:47,650 --> 00:09:55,030
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู† blue to green ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ุฒุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ
139
00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,910
precipitate ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ุฒุฑู‚
140
00:09:58,910 --> 00:10:02,610
ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุชูˆุฒ
141
00:10:02,610 --> 00:10:06,490
ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทูˆู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
142
00:10:06,490 --> 00:10:10,370
ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† precipitate ู„ูˆู† ุฑุงุณุจ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
143
00:10:10,370 --> 00:10:16,240
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ hexose ูู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู„ุฎุต ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Bial's ุนู„ู‰
144
00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:19,720
ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุชู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู€Principle ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
145
00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:21,740
ุงู„ู€PentoseุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ู€PentoseุŒ ุงู„ู€
146
00:10:21,740 --> 00:10:26,240
Pentose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HClุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุฌู†ุช
147
00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:30,200
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€HClุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ dehydration ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
148
00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:35,620
ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Furfural ุฒุงุฆุฏ Orcinol ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ferric
149
00:10:35,620 --> 00:10:40,740
Chloride ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€Pentose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HCl
150
00:10:40,740 --> 00:10:46,620
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Furfural ุฒุงุฆุฏ Orcinol ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ferric Chloride ู‡ุฏูˆู„
151
00:10:46,620 --> 00:10:50,100
ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุงู„ู€ุซู„ุงุซ ุจูŠุชูุนู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ Complex
152
00:10:50,100 --> 00:10:57,060
ู„ูˆู†ู‡ blue to green Complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡ blue to green ูƒูŠู
153
00:10:57,060 --> 00:11:02,320
ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ู…ู„
154
00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:07,320
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Bial's reagent ูˆุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุฎู„ุท mix ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู†
155
00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:11,020
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Reagent ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
156
00:11:11,020 --> 00:11:14,180
ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€water bath ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ
157
00:11:14,180 --> 00:11:18,420
ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฑุงูƒุฏ ุชุจุฑุฏ
158
00:11:18,420 --> 00:11:21,960
ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ blue to green is positive ุฅุฐุง
159
00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:25,540
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุชูˆุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุญูˆู„ุด ุฅุฐุง
160
00:11:25,540 --> 00:11:31,050
negative ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ Seliwanoff's ุฃูˆ Resorcinol Test Seliwanoff's ุฃูˆ Resorcinol Test ุฅูŠุด
161
00:11:31,050 --> 00:11:35,790
ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต for detection of ketoses ูŠูƒุดู
162
00:11:35,790 --> 00:11:39,110
ุนู† ุงู„ู€ketoses ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุฌุฑุงู…
163
00:11:39,110 --> 00:11:42,930
ุงู„ู€Principle Seliwanoff's Test to distinguish between
164
00:11:44,450 --> 00:11:48,850
hexose with a ketone group and hexose with
165
00:11:48,850 --> 00:11:52,290
aldehyde group ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
166
00:11:52,290 --> 00:11:55,610
ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† hexose ูŠูƒูˆู†
167
00:11:55,610 --> 00:11:59,810
ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
168
00:11:59,810 --> 00:12:06,070
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฌุฑูˆุจุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูˆู† RedุŒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ
169
00:12:06,070 --> 00:12:10,070
ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ it's formed rapidlyุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†
170
00:12:10,070 --> 00:12:13,390
ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูˆุฒ
171
00:12:13,390 --> 00:12:17,590
ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ light pink color ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
172
00:12:17,590 --> 00:12:21,410
ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ longer time ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูˆุจูˆุฌู‡ุฉ
173
00:12:21,410 --> 00:12:26,510
ุฃุทูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€Aldose
174
00:12:26,510 --> 00:12:29,790
ุงู„ู€Ketohexose ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ketone group ุฒูŠ
201
00:14:27,470 --> 00:14:32,610
ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HCl
202
00:14:32,610 --> 00:14:37,170
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Hydroxyl Methyl Furfural ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
203
00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:43,450
ุงู„ุฑุณูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Colored Complex ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
204
00:14:43,450 --> 00:14:47,970
ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŸ ุจุญุท ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ drop ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
205
00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:52,010
ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„
206
00:14:52,010 --> 00:14:55,670
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
207
00:14:55,670 --> 00:15:00,470
positive ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅุฐุง
208
00:15:00,470 --> 00:15:06,030
negative ุขุฎุฑ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bennedict's Test ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
209
00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:09,990
Bennedict's ุงู„ู€ objective ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€
210
00:15:09,990 --> 00:15:13,810
reducing sugar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
211
00:15:13,810 --> 00:15:18,390
Benedict's Test ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ reducing sugar ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„
212
00:15:18,390 --> 00:15:22,670
ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Benedict's Test ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ principle ุฃู†ู‡
213
00:15:22,670 --> 00:15:26,470
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Bicric Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ
214
00:15:26,470 --> 00:15:30,990
Trinitrophenol Bicric Acid ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ
215
00:15:30,990 --> 00:15:35,680
Trinitrophenol ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ TMP ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bicric acid
216
00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:40,260
ุจูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Reducing Sugar ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…
217
00:15:40,260 --> 00:15:44,780
ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Red Color
218
00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:50,760
ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Red Color ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„
219
00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:57,500
ุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid ุฅู„ู‰ Sodium Bicaramide ุงู„ู€ Red color ุฒูŠ
220
00:15:57,500 --> 00:16:00,960
ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ reduction ู„ู„ู€ Bicric Acid ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุจู„ู‡
221
00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:04,980
ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Sodium Bicaramide ูู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ
222
00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:08,400
ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Principle ู„ู„ู€ Bicric Acid ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
223
00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:13,660
Aldehyde ุฒุงุฆุฏ Bicric Acid ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
224
00:16:13,660 --> 00:16:19,270
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
225
00:16:19,270 --> 00:16:22,790
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Carboxylate ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid
226
00:16:22,790 --> 00:16:26,390
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ Sodium Bicaramate
227
00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:30,010
Sodium Bicaramate ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุด
228
00:16:30,010 --> 00:16:34,380
AldehydeุŸ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
229
00:16:34,380 --> 00:16:38,280
ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช OH ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุฅู„ู‰
230
00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:43,020
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
231
00:16:43,020 --> 00:16:47,800
reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูƒุฑุงู…ุงุช ู„ูˆู†ู‡ red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†
232
00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:51,820
ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Reducing Sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด
233
00:16:51,820 --> 00:16:58,080
ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Non-reducing Sugar ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ
234
00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:03,750
ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ู…ู„
235
00:17:03,750 --> 00:17:07,230
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ NaOH ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
236
00:17:07,230 --> 00:17:12,030
Water Bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ
237
00:17:12,030 --> 00:17:15,470
ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Water Bath ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† Red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
238
00:17:15,470 --> 00:17:20,310
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Reducing Sugar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
239
00:17:20,310 --> 00:17:25,050
ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Non-Reducing Sugar ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
240
00:17:25,050 --> 00:17:29,980
ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ
241
00:17:29,980 --> 00:17:34,960
ุงู„ู€ principle ู„ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
242
00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,420
ูุญุต qualitative test of amino acid