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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,980 --> 00:00:08,240
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,240 --> 00:00:13,440
7
+ ู„ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู…ู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ Anatomy of Trigeminal nerve
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,440 --> 00:00:18,000
11
+ Trigeminal nerve is mixed nerve mixed nerve
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:22,200
15
+ contains motor fibers and sensory fibers
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:30,040
19
+ Trigeminal nerve is more important than sensory ู‡ูˆ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:30,040 --> 00:00:36,540
23
+ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ sensory functionูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two roots
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:36,540 --> 00:00:41,880
27
+ one root sensory ูˆ another root motor ุงู„ sensory
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+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:47,720
31
+ root ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ large root ุทูŠุจ it carry ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:53,680
35
+ sensation pain touch and temperature sensation
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:58,040
39
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ superficial sensationand
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:58,040 --> 00:01:05,300
43
+ proprioception ุงูˆ deep sensation deep sensation it
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:05,300 --> 00:01:10,400
47
+ is fixed cranial nerve ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:15,380
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+ cranial nerve it is fixed cranial nerve and arise
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+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:15,380 --> 00:01:24,900
55
+ ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ventral lateral surface of the pons ุจุฎุฑุฌ
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+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:24,900 --> 00:01:31,460
59
+ ู…ูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ ponsas two roots ุฅู„ู‡ two roots
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:31,460 --> 00:01:37,840
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+ large root sensory root ูˆ small root motor root
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+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:43,020
67
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฅู„ู‡ two roots one sensory large ูˆ one motor
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:43,020 --> 00:01:49,400
71
+ small ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ A ุชุฑุงุฌูŠุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ nerve it is the fifth
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:49,400 --> 00:01:52,840
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+ cranial nerve ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ it is the sixth cranial
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:52,840 --> 00:01:56,870
79
+ nerveุงู„ูˆ sensory function and motor function the
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:56,870 --> 00:02:00,690
83
+ main function is sensory ุงู„ูˆ two root one root
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:02:00,690 --> 00:02:06,210
87
+ large sensory ูˆ second root ูŠุนุชุจุฑ small root motor
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:02:06,210 --> 00:02:10,830
91
+ immerse from the ventral lateral surface of the
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:10,830 --> 00:02:20,550
95
+ palms ุงูŠูˆุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ root ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ large
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:20,550 --> 00:02:28,970
99
+ root ูŠุนุชุจุฑ sensoryูˆู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ route motor
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:28,970 --> 00:02:33,770
103
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ right side ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:33,770 --> 00:02:39,990
107
+ ventral lateral service of the pons then pass ุจูŠู…ุฑ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:39,990 --> 00:02:46,090
111
+ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ cerebellopontine angle ุจูŠู…ุฑ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:46,090 --> 00:02:51,250
115
+ angle ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง cerebellopontine angle ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุฑ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:51,250 --> 00:02:53,330
119
+ ููŠ ุงู„ cerebellopontine angleุŸ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:57,860 --> 00:03:06,040
123
+ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ูˆุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุณุงุจุน ูˆุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุซุงู…ู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:11,010
127
+ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุณุงุจุนุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ูˆุงู„ุณุจุน ูˆุงู„ุซุงู…ู† ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:03:11,010 --> 00:03:16,910
131
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ุงูŠู† ููŠ cerebellopontal angle ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:03:16,910 --> 00:03:22,090
135
+ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุน ุจูŠู† ุงู„ pons ูˆ ุงู„ cerebellum ุจูŠู† ุงู„ pons
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:03:22,090 --> 00:03:30,150
139
+ ูˆ ุงู„ cerebellum ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ trigeminal
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:30,150 --> 00:03:35,110
143
+ nerve ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฑุณู…ู‡ ุจู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:38,610 --> 00:03:43,990
147
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ Trigeminal nerve ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุณู„ู… ุดุฆ ุงุณู…ู‡
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:43,990 --> 00:03:48,570
151
+ Trigeminal Ganglion Trigeminal Ganglion ุงูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:48,570 --> 00:03:52,910
155
+ Semilunar Ganglion ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชู‚ุณู… ู„ Trigeminal nerve
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:52,910 --> 00:03:57,830
159
+ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:57,830 --> 00:04:05,210
163
+ Ophthalmic nerve Maxillary nerve ูˆ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:13,060
167
+ ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุงุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ุชูุงุฌู†ุง ุงู„ูˆูุซุงู„ ู…ูŠูƒู†ูŠุฑู ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:04:13,060 --> 00:04:17,660
171
+ superior orbital facial ู…ุงุฌุฒูŠู„ุฑูŠ ู†ูŠุฑู ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:04:19,410 --> 00:04:22,790
175
+ Rotundum ForamenุŒ Mandibular nerve ู„ู€ Oval Foramen
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:22,790 --> 00:04:26,050
179
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุฑุญ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… ู…ุนูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:26,050 --> 00:04:29,490
183
+ ุงู„ู€ Trigeminal nerve ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฑุณู‡ ู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุชุดุฑูŠุญ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:29,490 --> 00:04:32,750
187
+ ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ ู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ุนู†ู‰ ููŠ ุดุฑุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุตุงุจ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:32,750 --> 00:04:37,910
191
+ ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุณุงุนุชูŠู† ูˆ ู†ุต ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:37,910 --> 00:04:41,190
195
+ ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒููŠุด ูˆ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:41,190 --> 00:04:44,690
199
+ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ูƒู„ ุงู„
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:44,690 --> 00:04:47,820
203
+ branches ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุตู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุณู† ุจุณู†ู‡ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:47,820 --> 00:04:51,320
207
+ ุฃุชูƒู„ู… in general ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ large nerve ูˆ ุงู„ function
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:51,320 --> 00:04:58,900
211
+ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑ mixed nerve ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ nerve ูู†ุชุงู‚ู„
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:58,900 --> 00:05:04,020
215
+ ู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ origin of
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:05:04,020 --> 00:05:07,440
219
+ the trigeminal nerve emerged from the ventral
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:11,860
223
+ lateral surface of the pons ุงู„ูˆ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:11,860 --> 00:05:15,740
227
+ trigeminal nerve ุงู„ูˆ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠู‚ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:15,740 --> 00:05:18,860
231
+ Pons ู„ูƒู† ููŠ exception ู„ู‚ูŠู„ู‡ ููŠ exception ุฃูˆู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:18,860 --> 00:05:23,840
235
+ nucleus ุงุณู…ู‡ุง main sensory nucleus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:29,960
239
+ Pons ูˆุฏูุชู‡ุง touch sensation ุญุงุณุณ ุงู„ู„ู…ุณ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:34,840
243
+ spinal descending nucleus ู‡ุฐู‡ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู…ูˆุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:34,840 --> 00:05:39,270
247
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Ponsูˆ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:39,270 --> 00:05:44,250
251
+ cervical spinal cord ู…ู† C1 ู„ C4 ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง spinal
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:44,250 --> 00:05:47,170
255
+ descending nucleus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:47,170 --> 00:05:50,530
259
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุณุนุฏ ู„ู„ Pons ูˆุฌุฒุก ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ cervical
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:50,530 --> 00:05:57,050
263
+ spinal cord upper part ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† pain and
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:57,050 --> 00:06:01,430
267
+ temperature sensation pain and temperature
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:06:01,430 --> 00:06:07,480
271
+ sensationุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ูŠุฒู† ุณูŠูู„ูŠูƒ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:10,320
275
+ mesencephalon ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ midbrain ูˆุธูุชู‡ุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:10,320 --> 00:06:15,620
279
+ proprioception and deep sensation ูˆุงุฎุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:15,620 --> 00:06:20,640
283
+ motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:24,480
287
+ pons ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง motor fibers ู„ู…ู†ุฏุจู„ุฑ nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:24,480 --> 00:06:27,840
291
+ branch ู…ู† ุงู„ trigeminal nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:27,840 --> 00:06:31,040
295
+ mastication muscle mastication muscle functions
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:34,770
299
+ and other functions ุฑุงุญ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุงูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุงู…
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:34,770 --> 00:06:39,350
303
+ nucleusุŸ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุจ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:39,350 --> 00:06:43,050
307
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ sensory ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ sensory
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:43,050 --> 00:06:46,690
311
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏุฉ motor ุนุดุงู† ุฃูŠู‡ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ main
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:46,690 --> 00:06:49,770
315
+ function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑุงุฌุน ู…ู† ุงู„ nerve is sensory
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:49,770 --> 00:06:54,530
319
+ function ูˆูŠู„ู‡ two root large root sensory and
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:54,530 --> 00:07:02,430
323
+ small root motor ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ mesencephalic nucleusู‡ุฐุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:07:02,430 --> 00:07:11,810
327
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:07:11,810 --> 00:07:19,150
331
+ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:07:19,150 --> 00:07:24,850
335
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:24,850 --> 00:07:27,390
339
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:27,390 --> 00:07:27,630
343
+ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:27,630 --> 00:07:27,630
347
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:27,630 --> 00:07:27,630
351
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:27,630 --> 00:07:27,670
355
+ ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:27,670 --> 00:07:29,770
359
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:29,770 --> 00:07:31,370
363
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ุงุณุงุณูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:42,410 --> 00:07:45,810
367
+ ุงู„ู€ branches of trigeminal nerve ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:45,810 --> 00:07:49,790
371
+ ophthalmic nerveุŒ pure sensory nerveุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:49,790 --> 00:07:53,650
375
+ superior orbital fissureุŒ maxillary nerveุŒ pure
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:53,650 --> 00:07:57,170
379
+ sensory nerveุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ุชุฑูˆุฑูˆุชู†ุฏู…ููˆุฑุงู…ู†ุŒ mandibular
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:57,170 --> 00:08:03,190
383
+ nerveุŒ is mixed sensory and motorุŒ ู„ูˆูˆุงู„ููˆุฑุงู…ู†ุŒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:03,190 --> 00:08:09,060
387
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฃูุซุงู„ู…ูŠูƒ ู†ูŠุฑู ู…ู† ุฃูุซุงู„ู…ูŠูƒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:09,060 --> 00:08:14,460
391
+ orbit ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุฑุงูŠุฉ ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:14,460 --> 00:08:17,160
395
+ mixed ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ู…ุฒูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃูุซุงู„ู…ูŠูƒ ู…ุฒูŠู„ุงุฑูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:21,440
399
+ ูˆ ู„ุง ุฃูุซุงู„ู…ูŠูƒ pure sensory nerve ุฃูุซุงู„ู…ูŠูƒ ู†ูŠุฑู
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:26,320
403
+ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌูŠู…ู†ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุฑุน ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:30,460
407
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฌูŠู…ู†ุงู„ ู†ูŠุฑู it is the first branch of the
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:30,460 --> 00:08:35,440
411
+ trigeminal nervepurely sensory nerve ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ูู‚ุท
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:41,360
415
+ ู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ supply skin over forehead ููŠ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:41,360 --> 00:08:44,300
419
+ ุงู„ุฌุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุจู‡ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑุงูŠุชูˆ ุงูƒุณูŠุจุชุงู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:44,300 --> 00:08:49,460
423
+ ุณุงู„ูƒุณ skin over upper eyelid ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ููŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:49,460 --> 00:08:57,300
427
+ ุงู„ upper eyelid ุงู„ eyeball conjunctiva ูˆุงู„ุนูŠู†
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:57,300 --> 00:09:03,090
431
+ ูˆุงู„ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุบุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ุฏู…ุนุฉnasal mucosa
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:03,090 --> 00:09:11,250
435
+ frontal sinus external ear ุฌุฒุก ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู†ู with
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:11,250 --> 00:09:16,110
439
+ dura mater in the anterior cranial fosse ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:16,110 --> 00:09:20,110
443
+ ูˆุงุถูŠูุชู‡ ููŠ thalamic nerve supply skin over
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:20,110 --> 00:09:27,530
447
+ forehead skin over upper eyelid eye ball
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:27,530 --> 00:09:33,980
451
+ conjunctiva lacrimal glandNasal Mucosa Frontal
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:33,980 --> 00:09:40,100
455
+ Sinus External Ear and Durometer in the anterior
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:40,100 --> 00:09:47,440
459
+ cranial fossa ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุถูŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆูุซุงู„ู…ูƒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:55,220
463
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู†ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุบุถูŠู‡ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:55,220 --> 00:10:06,200
467
+ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆูุซุงู„ู…ูƒ ู†ูŠุฑูู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ุจู„ูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุบุถูŠู‡ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:10:06,200 --> 00:10:11,740
471
+ maxillary nerve ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ area ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุถูŠู‡ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:11,740 --> 00:10:21,300
475
+ mandibular nerve ู‡ูŠ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:21,300 --> 00:10:25,220
479
+ ูƒุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ sensation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ face ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:25,220 --> 00:10:27,680
483
+ branches of ุงู„ุชุฑุงุฆุฌูŠู…ู†ุงู„ nerve
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:41,430 --> 00:10:46,800
487
+ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุจุณู…ู„ูƒูˆุง ูƒู„ branches ุจุชุงุนูŠู†ู‡ู…ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:46,800 --> 00:10:49,980
491
+ branches ุจุชุงุนูŠู† ุงู„ ophthalmic nerve ู‡ู†ุง maxillary
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:49,980 --> 00:10:54,020
495
+ nerve ู‡ู†ุง mandibular nerve ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:54,020 --> 00:10:57,480
499
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‚ูˆู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดุฑุญูˆุง ู„ุทุจ ุฃูˆ ู„ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:57,480 --> 00:11:01,020
503
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุจุชูˆุณุน ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:11:01,020 --> 00:11:04,160
507
+ trigeminal nerve ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ููƒ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:09,740
511
+ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ููƒ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชุฌ ู„ maxillary nerve it is
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:11:09,740 --> 00:11:17,850
515
+ purely sensory nerveit is the second branch of a
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:17,850 --> 00:11:24,030
519
+ trigeminal nerve supply ุจุบุฏู‰ุŒ maxillary area of
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:24,030 --> 00:11:28,530
523
+ skin of the face ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ maxillary teeth
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:28,530 --> 00:11:33,210
527
+ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุจุฑุฌ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠูˆูƒูˆุฒุง
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:33,210 --> 00:11:38,940
531
+ membrane related ู„ู„ู…ู‚ุฒู„ุฉู…ู‚ุฒู„ุฑูŠ ุตูŠู†ุณ ู…ู‚ุฒู„ุฑูŠ ุตูŠู†ุณ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:38,940 --> 00:11:42,980
535
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ bone ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ air sinuses ูˆ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ in
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:42,980 --> 00:11:46,740
539
+ the middle cranial fosse ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู‚ุฒู„ุฑูŠ nerve ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:46,740 --> 00:11:51,960
543
+ second branch from the trigeminal nerve ูŠุนุชุจุฑ pure
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:51,960 --> 00:11:58,450
547
+ sensory nerve supplyุงู„ู€ cheek ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ anterior part
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:58,450 --> 00:12:04,530
551
+ of the face ุชู…ุงู… supply ุงู„ู€ maxillary teeth ููŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:12:04,530 --> 00:12:08,310
555
+ ุงู„ุฃุจุฑุฌูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ููƒ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ supply mucosa membrane
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:12:08,310 --> 00:12:13,090
559
+ related to maxilla ูˆุจูŠุบุฏูŠู†ุง maxillary air sinus
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:13,090 --> 00:12:19,550
563
+ and durameter in the middle cranial fossa ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:19,550 --> 00:12:24,090
567
+ ุจูŠููˆุช ู„ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจูŠููˆุช ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:24,090 --> 00:12:32,010
571
+ Rotundum Formaeู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ maxillary nerve ูˆ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:32,010 --> 00:12:35,390
575
+ ุงู„ branch ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ููƒ ุงูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ููƒ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:35,390 --> 00:12:44,490
579
+ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠ ูˆ maxillary sinus ูู†ุชุฌู‰
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:44,490 --> 00:12:50,050
583
+ ู„ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู†ุชุดูˆู
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:50,050 --> 00:12:55,630
587
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ maxillary nerve ุฑุงุญ ู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:55,630 --> 00:13:02,880
591
+ Rotundum foramenู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆูุซุงู„ู…ูŠูƒ ู†ูŠุฑู ูˆู‡ุฐุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:13:02,880 --> 00:13:06,940
595
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู„ู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุงุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุงุฑ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:13:06,940 --> 00:13:11,000
599
+ ู†ูŠุฑู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ mix nerve contain motor and
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:16,360
603
+ sensory fibers ู‡ุฐู‡
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:23,440
607
+ ุงู„ area ุจุชุงุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ู…ู‚ุณู„ุฑูŠ ู†ูŠุฑู ู…ู‚ุณู„ุฑูŠ ู†ูŠุฑู
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:30,640
611
+ ุจู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู€ mandibular nerve ูŠุนุชุจุฑ third branch from
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:13:30,640 --> 00:13:34,280
615
+ the trigeminal nerve ุงู„ function ุชุจุนุชู‡ mix
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:40,040
619
+ function motor and sensory function ู„ู‡ two root
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:13:40,040 --> 00:13:45,520
623
+ large root sensory and small root motor ุงู„ sensory
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:50,530
627
+ ุจูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ trigeminal ganglionูˆุจูŠููˆุช ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:50,530 --> 00:13:55,330
631
+ foramen oval ุงู„ motor root ู‡ูˆ ุฃุตู„ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:55,330 --> 00:14:00,530
635
+ the trigeminal motor nucleus in the pons ุจูŠุชุญุฏ ู…ุน
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:14:00,530 --> 00:14:06,170
639
+ ุงู„ sensory root ูˆูŠู† ููŠ foramen oval ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:14:06,170 --> 00:14:10,250
643
+ mandibular nerve ู…ู† the trigeminal ganglionุงู„
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:14:10,250 --> 00:14:13,970
647
+ motor fibers ุชุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ sensory fibers ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:14:13,970 --> 00:14:17,550
651
+ mandibular nerve ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุชุญุฏูˆุงุŸ ููŠ oval foramen
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:14:17,550 --> 00:14:23,050
655
+ ูˆุจูŠุตุจุญ ุงู†ู‡ุง mandibular nerve mixed nerve contains
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:14:23,050 --> 00:14:30,350
659
+ motor and sensory fibers ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงูŠ sensory fibers
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:14:30,350 --> 00:14:36,040
663
+ ุชุจุนุช ุงูŠู‡ุŸู…ู† ุฏูŠ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ู†ูŠุฑู ุฎุฑุฌุช ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:14:36,040 --> 00:14:40,220
667
+ trigeminal ganglion ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:40,220 --> 00:14:46,470
671
+ pawns ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:46,470 --> 00:14:50,470
675
+ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑ ุณุจุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชู…ุฑ ู…ุน ุงู„ trigeminal nerve ู„ู…ุง
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:50,470 --> 00:14:56,870
679
+ ูŠุตู„ูˆุง ู„foramen oval ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ูุฑุน
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:56,870 --> 00:15:00,050
683
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ู…ุน ุงู„ mandibular nerve ูˆููŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:15:00,050 --> 00:15:03,930
687
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ mandibular nerve ูŠูƒูˆู† mixed
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:15:03,930 --> 00:15:05,430
691
+ nerve
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:15:08,500 --> 00:15:21,360
695
+ contain motor and sensory fibers okay ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:15:21,360 --> 00:15:25,220
699
+ ู„ sensory function of the mandibular nerve ุงู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:15:25,220 --> 00:15:28,720
703
+ sensory function of the mandibular nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:15:28,720 --> 00:15:34,560
707
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ mucosa membrane of the mouth and cheek
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:35,500 --> 00:15:39,800
711
+ ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ anterior to third of the tongue ุจูŠุบุถูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:43,200
715
+ ุงู„ู€ anterior to third of the tongue ู…ุด ู„ู„ test
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:46,760
719
+ sensation ู…ุด ู„ู„ ุชุฏูˆู‘ู‚ ู„ุง ู„ general sensation ุฅูŠุด
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:50,680
723
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ general sensation pain temperature touch
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:50,680 --> 00:15:55,460
727
+ sensation deep sensation ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ lower teeth
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:55,460 --> 00:15:59,900
731
+ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ูู‚ู‡ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุถูŠ skin of the
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:59,900 --> 00:16:05,880
735
+ lower jawSide of head and skull lateral part ุจูŠุบุฏู‰
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:16:05,880 --> 00:16:12,220
739
+ ูˆ MNG with uremeter in the middle ุงูˆ middle
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:16:12,220 --> 00:16:17,640
743
+ cranial fossa ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ area ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูุฎู†ูˆู† ู…ู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:24,520
747
+ mandibular maxillary ophthalmic ุงู„ lateral part
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:27,880
751
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุฎู†ูˆู† ู…ู† mandibular nerve
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:32,160 --> 00:16:34,740
755
+ ุทุจ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ sensory function of mandibular
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:34,740 --> 00:16:40,020
759
+ nerve ุงู„ุงู† ุงุชุทุฑู‚ ู„ motor function of mandibular
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:40,020 --> 00:16:43,040
763
+ nerve ุงู„ motor function of mandibular nerve
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:49,780
767
+ ุจูŠุบุฏูŠู†ุง four mastication muscle ุงุฑุจุน ุนุถู„ุงุช ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:49,780 --> 00:16:55,550
771
+ ุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุถุบ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุงุŸ temporalis musclemasseter
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:55,550 --> 00:16:59,530
775
+ muscle, medial pterygoid muscle, lateral pterygoid
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:59,530 --> 00:17:03,310
779
+ muscle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุชูˆุฑ ุงู†ู‡ supply
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:17:03,310 --> 00:17:07,990
783
+ for mastication muscle temporalis muscle,
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:17:08,850 --> 00:17:14,490
787
+ mastication muscles, lateral and medial pterygoid
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:17:14,490 --> 00:17:18,210
791
+ muscles ูˆุจูŠุบุฏูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุน ุนุถู„ุงุช ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุบุฏูŠ ุซู…ุงู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:17:18,210 --> 00:17:23,520
795
+ ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุฏูŠุจูˆู„ุงุฑ ู†ูŠุฑูˆ mylohyoid muscleAnterior
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:17:23,520 --> 00:17:27,940
799
+ Pile of Digastric Muscle Tensor Pelatoid Muscle
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:17:27,940 --> 00:17:33,500
803
+ ูˆTensor Tempani Muscle ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุงุญ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:33,500 --> 00:17:37,440
807
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ temporalis muscle ููŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:41,760
811
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ deep pterygoid muscle ุฃูˆ deep part of
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:45,140
815
+ masseter muscle ูˆ superficial part of masseter
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:45,140 --> 00:17:47,800
819
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ masseter muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:49,900
823
+ deep part ูˆ superficial part
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:53,150 --> 00:17:57,370
827
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ medial pterygoid muscle ูˆ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:57,370 --> 00:18:02,990
831
+ lateral pterygoid muscle ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:18:02,990 --> 00:18:08,350
835
+ ู„ู…ุณูŠุช ุงู„ muscle ุชู…ุงู… ูˆููŠ ุงู„ anterobiliary of
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:18:08,350 --> 00:18:12,130
839
+ digastric muscle ูˆmyelohyoid muscle ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฏูˆู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:18:12,130 --> 00:18:17,070
843
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† motor fibers from mandibular nerve ู‡ุฐู‡
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:18:17,070 --> 00:18:24,510
847
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„mylohyoid muscle ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ antirepoly of
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:18:24,510 --> 00:18:30,970
851
+ digastric muscle okay ููŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:18:30,970 --> 00:18:35,910
855
+ tensor timbany muscle ูˆููŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง tensor palatial
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:18:35,910 --> 00:18:40,670
859
+ muscleูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ mandibular nerve of the
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:40,670 --> 00:18:44,390
863
+ trigeminal nerve ู…ู† ุงู„ motor function ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:44,390 --> 00:18:49,150
867
+ ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ trigeminal nerve ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ูŠุงุนูŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:49,150 --> 00:18:52,550
871
+ ุจุชุจุนุชู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ function ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ูˆ ุงู„ branches ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:52,550 --> 00:18:54,970
875
+ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
876
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYBFfMQ7WkgiguUA_8aXeXd/aMTvg16Fhkk_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1416 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:04,980 --> 00:00:08,320
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:16,140
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ Anatomy and
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:16,140 --> 00:00:22,020
11
+ Physiology of Basal Nuclei, Diencephalon and
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:22,020 --> 00:00:27,120
15
+ Cerebellum ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุงุฎุฏ Basal
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:32,030
19
+ Nucleiูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ diencephalon ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:32,030 --> 00:00:35,850
23
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุงู…ู„ ุงู„ diencephalon ูˆ anatomy of
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:35,850 --> 00:00:42,730
27
+ physiology of cerebellum ุงู„ basal ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:42,730 --> 00:00:47,610
31
+ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ุง basal ganglia basal ganglia ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ganglia
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:47,610 --> 00:00:52,350
35
+ wrong ุฎุทุฃ ุฎุทุฃ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ุงู„ basal ganglia ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:52,350 --> 00:00:56,560
39
+ gangliaWhat's the definition of gangliaุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:56,560 --> 00:01:01,640
43
+ ุนู† composed of nerve cells which is located
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:01:01,640 --> 00:01:07,850
47
+ outside CNSุŒ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:07,850 --> 00:01:11,130
51
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุตุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ inside of the brain ูŠู…ูƒู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:11,130 --> 00:01:15,210
55
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Basal Nuclei Basal ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:15,210 --> 00:01:18,690
59
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุจ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Basal Ganglia ูˆ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:18,690 --> 00:01:22,710
63
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุทุฃ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Ganglia ุชุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nerve cells
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:22,710 --> 00:01:28,630
67
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ outside of CNS ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ Basal
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:28,630 --> 00:01:34,730
71
+ NucleiุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† collections of grey matter
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:41,740
75
+ Situated within each cerebral hemisphere deep ูŠุจู‚ู‰
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:41,740 --> 00:01:47,460
79
+ ุงู† ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† gray matter ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:47,460 --> 00:01:52,440
83
+ cerebral hemisphere ู…ุน ุงู„ white matter ุฏูŠุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:52,440 --> 00:01:57,220
87
+ What's the components of basal nucleiุŸ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:57,220 --> 00:02:00,840
91
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ basal nucleiุŸ ุงู„ basal ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:02:00,840 --> 00:02:05,960
95
+ ููŠ ุงู„ base of cerebral hemisphereุจูŠุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:05,960 --> 00:02:14,360
99
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑู… ุงู„ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:20,640
103
+ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑู… ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุดุจู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุชุฏ shape ุดูƒู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:20,640 --> 00:02:27,540
107
+ ุงู„ูˆุชุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑู… ุชุชูƒูˆู‘ู„ ู…ู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† and ุฌู„ูˆุจุงุณ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:27,540 --> 00:02:31,660
111
+ ุจุงู„ูŠุฏุงุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:33,270 --> 00:02:36,150
115
+ classroom ุทู„ุงุจ ุจูŠู…ูˆุชูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ classroom
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:39,770
119
+ ุจุญุจูˆู‡ุง ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ function ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง unknown ู…ุด
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:39,770 --> 00:02:42,230
123
+ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุงุช
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:42,230 --> 00:02:45,630
127
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠุญุจูˆุด ูŠุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ูˆุธุงุฆู ูˆ ู„ุง ุฅุดูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชู‚ูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:45,630 --> 00:02:47,950
131
+ function ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง unknown ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ู‡ unknown
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:47,950 --> 00:02:52,950
135
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ู…ุณูƒูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ amygdaloid nucleus
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:52,950 --> 00:02:58,170
139
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆู†ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:58,170 --> 00:03:03,010
143
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุช ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ nucleusู‡ู†ุง
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:03,010 --> 00:03:09,330
147
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุฑ ููŠ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:09,330 --> 00:03:16,790
151
+ globus pallidus ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู†ุดุฑุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:16,790 --> 00:03:22,970
155
+ axial cut axial cut ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู‡ุฐู‡
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:22,970 --> 00:03:28,410
159
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง head ูˆ ู„ู‡ุง body ู…ุฌุตูˆุต ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ body
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:28,410 --> 00:03:35,820
163
+ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง tail ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุชุงุจุน ู„ู…ูŠู†ู„ูƒูˆุฏูŠุงุช
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:35,820 --> 00:03:44,400
167
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุชุดุจู‡ ุดูƒู„
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:44,400 --> 00:03:55,380
171
+ ุงู„ูˆุทู† ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุกูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุงุณู…ู‡ putamen ูˆุฌุฒุก
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:55,380 --> 00:04:01,400
175
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ globus balidas ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:04:03,420 --> 00:04:09,880
179
+ ููŠ classroom ุจูŠุญุจูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง unknown
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:04:09,880 --> 00:04:12,920
183
+ ูˆ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:04:12,920 --> 00:04:17,620
187
+ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ tail of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ nucleus ุชุญุช ููŠ ุงู„ tail
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:04:17,620 --> 00:04:21,840
191
+ of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ nucleus ููŠ ุงู„ temporal loop ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:21,840 --> 00:04:25,300
195
+ amygdaloid nucleus
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:38,240
199
+ What's the functions of basal nucleiุŸ ุฃูˆู„ function
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:43,100
203
+ Receive afferent information from the cerebral
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:43,100 --> 00:04:47,140
207
+ hemisphere, thalamus, subthalamus and brainstem
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:47,140 --> 00:04:52,680
211
+ ุซู…ูŠู† Control muscular movement and regulation of
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:56,260
215
+ voluntary movement ุงู„ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงุฏูŠุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:56,260 --> 00:05:01,970
219
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉlearning of the motor skills ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:05:01,970 --> 00:05:06,710
223
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑูƒูŠุฉ ุงุฑุจุน ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠู† ุงู†ุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:05:06,710 --> 00:05:09,930
227
+ ูƒู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงุฌูŠ ูุฌุฃู‡ ุงุฎุจุท ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:05:09,930 --> 00:05:13,470
231
+ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒูˆุง ุจุชุฎุงููˆุง ุจุชุฑุชุนุจูˆุง ุจุชู†ู‚ุฒูˆุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชูˆุง
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:05:13,470 --> 00:05:17,710
235
+ ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุดุงุฑุน ุญุฏุซ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุจุชุฌุฑูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฏุฑูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:05:17,710 --> 00:05:22,980
239
+ ุงูŠุด ุจุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงูƒุŸุชุงูƒูŠ ูƒุงุฑุฏูŠุง ุงู„ heart rate ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:22,980 --> 00:05:27,180
243
+ skin ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุงุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ sympathic innervation ุจูŠุญุตู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:27,180 --> 00:05:30,840
247
+ vazoconstriction ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุถุบุท ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ respiratory
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:30,840 --> 00:05:36,080
251
+ rate ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุง influence the body response
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:36,080 --> 00:05:41,540
255
+ to environmental changes ุฒูŠ ุงูŠ sense of fire for
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:41,540 --> 00:05:46,510
259
+ exampleุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุญุฏุซุŸ change ููŠ ุงู„ heart rateุŒ ููŠ ุงู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:46,510 --> 00:05:49,050
263
+ blood pressureุŒ ููŠ skin colorุŒ ููŠ respiratory
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:49,050 --> 00:05:52,670
267
+ rateุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญุฏุซ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑุŒ ุทุจ ูˆู„ุง ุดูŠุกุŒ ุฃู†ุช ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:52,670 --> 00:05:57,510
271
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ุจุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ูˆ ูุฌุฃุฉุถู„ุงู… ู…ุด ูƒู‡ุฑุจ ู†ุจุญ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:57,510 --> 00:06:01,190
275
+ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ุจ ูุฌุฃุฉ ูˆุงู†ุช ุงูŠู‡ ู…ุด ู…ู†ุชุจู‡ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠูƒ ุชุฌุฑูŠ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:06:01,190 --> 00:06:05,830
279
+ ู…ุง ุจุชุฏุฑูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงู„ heart rate ุฒูŠุฏ ุจูŠู†ูุฌุฑ ู…ู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:06:05,830 --> 00:06:10,450
283
+ ูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุถุฎ ุฏู… ุจุฏูƒ ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ respiratory rate ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:10,450 --> 00:06:14,590
287
+ ุถุบุทูƒ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ูˆุฌู‡ูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุงุญุจ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุจูŠุถุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:14,590 --> 00:06:18,970
291
+ ุจูŠู‚ู ู„ุฅู†ู‡ sympathetic nervous system ุจุชู‚ุฏูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:18,970 --> 00:06:22,770
295
+ erector pili muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุดุนุฑ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:22,770 --> 00:06:24,770
299
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ุดูุชูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ูˆ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:24,770 --> 00:06:27,170
303
+ ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ุจูŠู‚ู ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ุง ู…ู† sympathetic
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:27,170 --> 00:06:32,510
307
+ hyperinherbation ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ autonomic
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:32,510 --> 00:06:37,670
311
+ nervous systemุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:37,670 --> 00:06:37,790
315
+ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:37,790 --> 00:06:40,090
319
+ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:40,090 --> 00:06:49,650
323
+ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:49,650 --> 00:06:50,870
327
+ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:50,870 --> 00:06:52,030
331
+ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:52,030 --> 00:06:52,030
335
+ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:52,030 --> 00:06:52,030
339
+ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:52,030 --> 00:06:55,710
343
+ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:55,710 --> 00:06:59,070
347
+ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†ุณู…ุงู„
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:59,070 --> 00:07:03,010
351
+ ูุงู†ูƒุดู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:04,270 --> 00:07:09,690
355
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ related lateral to lateral ventricle
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:09,690 --> 00:07:14,210
359
+ and thalamus ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ lateral ู…ู† ุงู„ lateral
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:14,210 --> 00:07:20,250
363
+ ventricle ูˆ ุงู„ thalamus ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก head
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:20,250 --> 00:07:28,690
367
+ of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงbody of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ tail of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:28,690 --> 00:07:33,870
371
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† head ุฑุฃุณ ูˆ body ุฌุณู… ูˆ tail
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:33,870 --> 00:07:39,350
375
+ ุฐุงู„ูƒ ูˆ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ tail ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ amygdaloid
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:39,350 --> 00:07:47,990
379
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ amygdaloid ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ okay ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:47,990 --> 00:07:54,660
383
+ head ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุท head of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:54,660 --> 00:08:06,660
387
+ tail of ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ axial cut ุชุดูˆู
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:06,660 --> 00:08:10,920
391
+ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุฌุชุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฌุชุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:10,920 --> 00:08:23,860
395
+ head ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ body ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุดTail ูˆููŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:23,860 --> 00:08:28,360
399
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Tail ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงูŠุด ุงู…ูŠุฌุฏุงู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:32,640
403
+ ุงูˆ ุงู…ูŠุฌุฏุงู„ูˆูŠุฏ body ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Basal ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:38,160
407
+ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† head body
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:38,160 --> 00:08:43,300
411
+ tail ูˆููŠ ุงู„ terminal part of the tail located ุงูŠุด
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:43,300 --> 00:08:47,840
415
+ ุงู…ูŠุฌุฏุงู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ Basal ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:55,500
419
+ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุญุช ู„ูƒู… ูƒูˆุฏุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:55,500 --> 00:08:59,000
423
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒูˆุฏุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒูˆุฏุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:02,620
427
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:09:05,850 --> 00:09:10,110
431
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงูˆ lateral ู„ lateral ventricle ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ูˆ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:09:10,110 --> 00:09:12,770
435
+ ุงู„ body ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ body ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:09:12,770 --> 00:09:15,690
439
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† lateral ู„ ุซู„ู…ุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูŠ located lateral ู„
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:09:15,690 --> 00:09:20,510
443
+ ุซู„ู…ุณ ูˆ lateral ู„ ุงู„ lateral ventricle ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:20,510 --> 00:09:24,790
447
+ lateral ventricle ูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง medial ู„ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:24,790 --> 00:09:31,030
451
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:31,030 --> 00:09:37,890
455
+ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุซุงู†ูŠู…ู† Basal nuclei ุงุณู…ู‡ lentiform nucleus
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:37,890 --> 00:09:43,570
459
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุŸ lentiform nucleus it is a wedge shape
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:43,570 --> 00:09:48,770
463
+ mass ูˆุงู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ wedge shape mass of grey
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:48,770 --> 00:09:54,650
467
+ matter ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูˆุชุฏุŒ ูˆุชุฏูŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ between
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:54,650 --> 00:10:00,960
471
+ the internal capsule mediallyand external capsule
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:10:00,960 --> 00:10:04,640
475
+ laterally ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ูˆุง ุงู„ external capsule
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:10:04,640 --> 00:10:07,780
479
+ external capsule ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง located external
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:10:07,780 --> 00:10:11,740
483
+ ู„ู€Lentiform nucleus ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูˆุง internal capsule
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:10:11,740 --> 00:10:17,240
487
+ internal ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง located internal ู„ู…ู†ุŸ ู„Lentiform
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:21,100
491
+ nucleus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ Lentiform nucleus located between
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:10:22,260 --> 00:10:26,440
495
+ external capsule externally and internal capsule
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:32,440
499
+ internally or medial okay the lentiform nucleus
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:41,200
503
+ contains two parts ู…ู† ุฌุฒุฆูŠู†
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:41,200 --> 00:10:50,410
507
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู†globus pallidus ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌุฒุกูŠู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:50,410 --> 00:10:57,830
511
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ูˆ globus pallidus ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† dark
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:58,970 --> 00:11:04,690
515
+ Large Lateral Dark Large Lateral ุทุจ Globus
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:11:04,690 --> 00:11:09,950
519
+ Ballidas ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Smaller Light Medial ูŠุนู†ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:11:09,950 --> 00:11:15,730
523
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุบุงู…ู‚ ูˆ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:11:15,730 --> 00:11:20,210
527
+ Lateral ูˆ Globus Ballidas ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุตุบุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฌู… ูˆ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:11:20,210 --> 00:11:25,210
531
+ Light ุฃูุชุญ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† More Medial ู†ุฑุณู… ู…ุน
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:11:25,210 --> 00:11:27,490
535
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุฑ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:11:28,770 --> 00:11:35,270
539
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ lentiform nucleus ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุฏุงุฑูƒ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:35,270 --> 00:11:41,250
543
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:41,250 --> 00:11:45,850
547
+ ุงู„ medial ูˆ ุงู„ light ูˆ ุงู„ small ุงุณู…ู‡ globus
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:45,850 --> 00:11:50,210
551
+ ballidas ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ lentiform nucleus ูˆูŠู†
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:50,210 --> 00:11:55,550
555
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ lentiform nucleus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ internal
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:55,550 --> 00:12:04,600
559
+ capsuleุจุชูƒูˆู† media ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ูˆ external capsule
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:11,800
563
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† lateral ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ located between the
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:12:11,800 --> 00:12:16,920
567
+ internal capsule and external capsule ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูŠุช
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:12:16,920 --> 00:12:21,280
571
+ internal capsule located internal to the lentiform
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:12:21,280 --> 00:12:26,320
575
+ nucleus and external capsule located external to
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:12:26,320 --> 00:12:32,700
579
+ lentiform nucleus okay ุจุฏูŠ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:12:32,700 --> 00:12:37,660
583
+ ู…ู†ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุตุญุชูƒู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู…ุชุณู…ุนูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:12:37,660 --> 00:12:44,420
587
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:12:44,420 --> 00:12:49,220
591
+ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:12:49,220 --> 00:12:53,100
595
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:53,100 --> 00:12:54,780
599
+ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:54,780 --> 00:12:55,180
603
+ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:55,180 --> 00:12:55,220
607
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:55,220 --> 00:12:55,300
611
+ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:55,300 --> 00:12:55,300
615
+ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:55,300 --> 00:12:55,700
619
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:56,370 --> 00:13:03,250
623
+ Corpus striatum ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู„ูŠู†ุชูŠููˆุฑู…
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:13:03,250 --> 00:13:07,090
627
+ ุทุจ ุทุงู„ุจ ุจุฏูŠ ู‡ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุฌูƒุฑ ููŠ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:13:07,090 --> 00:13:15,110
631
+ ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑูŠุงุช ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:13:15,110 --> 00:13:18,570
635
+ ุบู„ูˆุจูˆุณ ุจุงู„ูŠุฏุงุณ ุฑุงุญ ุฃุนุชู…ุฏู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ูˆ ุฃุถุฑุจู„ู‡ุง ุณู„ุงู…
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:13:19,330 --> 00:13:23,510
639
+ ุตุญ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ ุงู†ุชูุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ ู†ูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:13:23,510 --> 00:13:28,470
643
+ ุงุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุบู„ูˆุจุงุณ ุจุงู„ูŠุฏุงุณ ุจู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:29,460 --> 00:13:36,260
647
+ ู†ูŠูˆุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒูˆุฏุงุช and ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:36,260 --> 00:13:40,820
651
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ุงูˆ ู†ูŠูˆุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุตุบุฑ ู…ู† ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:40,820 --> 00:13:45,800
655
+ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ููŠู‡ ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:45,800 --> 00:13:49,160
659
+ ุบู„ูˆุจุงุณ ุจุงู„ูŠุฏุงุณ ู†ูŠูˆุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ูƒูˆุฏุงุช
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:56,600
663
+ ูˆุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† only without ุบู„ูˆุจุงุณ ุจุงู„ูŠุฏุงุณู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:56,600 --> 00:14:00,400
667
+ ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุญุช ู„ูƒู… ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงุฌุฒุงุก ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุฒู„ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:09,100
671
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ lentiform nucleus ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุง ู‡ุงุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:14:09,100 --> 00:14:15,040
675
+ lentiform nucleus ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:24,480
679
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุงูŠุด ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ู…ู† aglobus
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:33,340
683
+ balidasู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ูˆุจุงุณ ูˆ ุจุงู„ูŠุฏุงุณ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:33,340 --> 00:14:39,300
687
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู„ู†ุชูŠ ููˆุฑู… ู†ูˆูƒูŠุงุณ ู„ูˆ ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ุฃูŠู‡ ู„ู‡ู…
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:40,670 --> 00:14:44,350
691
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ุจุงู„ู€ tail ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ head ูˆ ุจุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:44,350 --> 00:14:49,010
695
+ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุงุณู… ุงูˆ ุจู†ุบูŠุฑ ุงุณู… ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Corpus striatum
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:49,010 --> 00:14:52,810
699
+ Corpus striatum ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูŠูˆุชุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุฑู… ุงูˆ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:52,810 --> 00:14:58,790
703
+ ุจูŠูˆุชุฉ ู…ู† ู…ุน ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุฑู… ุงูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:58,790 --> 00:15:03,170
707
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุงู†ุชูุงุฑู… ุงูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:15:03,170 --> 00:15:08,670
711
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ูƒูˆุฏุงุชุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ูˆ globus pallidus ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:15:08,670 --> 00:15:14,710
715
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุญุฐูู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู…
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:14,710 --> 00:15:19,110
719
+ globus
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:19,110 --> 00:15:23,970
723
+ pallidus ุญุฐูู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู„ globus pallidus ุจุณู…ูŠ ุงูŠุด
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:23,970 --> 00:15:29,070
727
+ ุจุณู…ูŠ ู†ูŠูˆุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ู†ูŠูˆุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ุงูˆ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:29,070 --> 00:15:33,570
731
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูˆุฏุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆุณ ู…ุน ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† only ู…ุน ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:33,570 --> 00:15:34,370
735
+ okay
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:45,720
739
+ ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ classroom classroom it is a thin layer
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:52,960
743
+ of grey matter ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ between the external
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:52,960 --> 00:15:58,840
747
+ capsule medially and the white matter of the
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:02,200
751
+ insula laterally ุงู„ function ุชุจุนุชู‡ unknown
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:06,720
755
+ function ุจุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ุนุดุงู† unknown function ู‡ู‰ ู‡ู‰
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:07,140
759
+ classroom
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:16:10,700 --> 00:16:17,620
763
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ classroom classroom ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:16:17,620 --> 00:16:22,480
767
+ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ุนู† part of the basal nuclei ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:22,480 --> 00:16:28,920
771
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† internal capsule ุจุชูƒูˆู† medial ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:31,700
775
+ internal capsule ู‡ูŠ white matter ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงูŠุดุŸ medial
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:31,700 --> 00:16:39,020
779
+ ูˆ ุงู„ white matter of the insulaุจุชูƒูˆู† lateral ู‡ูŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:39,020 --> 00:16:43,920
783
+ ู…ุญุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ white matter ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ insula ูˆ ุงู„
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:43,920 --> 00:16:46,480
787
+ external capsule ุงู„ external capsule ุจุชูƒูˆู† medial
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:46,480 --> 00:16:49,460
791
+ ูˆ ุงู„ white matter ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ insula ุจุชูƒูˆู† lateral ูˆ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:49,460 --> 00:16:52,620
795
+ ุงู„ claustrum ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:52,620 --> 00:16:59,320
799
+ claustrum ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุฎุฑ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:59,320 --> 00:17:03,340
803
+ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ basal nuclei ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ amygdaloid
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:17:03,340 --> 00:17:07,380
807
+ nucleusุงู…ูŠุฌุฏุงู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงู…ูŠุฌุฏุงู„ูˆูŠุฏ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:17:07,380 --> 00:17:13,520
811
+ it is part of basal nuclei situated in the
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:17:13,520 --> 00:17:17,000
815
+ temporal loop when ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ connection ุจุชูƒูˆู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:22,020
819
+ connected ู…ุน ุงูŠู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ tail of ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:17:22,020 --> 00:17:26,790
823
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฐูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏูŠุฉ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณูˆุงู„ู‡ุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:26,790 --> 00:17:29,890
827
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุงูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ limbic system ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:29,890 --> 00:17:33,570
831
+ ุงู„ limbic system ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ brain what's the function
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:33,570 --> 00:17:37,630
835
+ of amygdaloid nucleus ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุถุฑุจุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:37,630 --> 00:17:43,620
839
+ ุงูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุจู†ุฎุงู ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู†ู†ู‚ุฐุงู„ู€ can
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:43,620 --> 00:17:46,600
843
+ influence the body response to environmental
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:50,320
847
+ changes ุจุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŸ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:52,740
851
+ heart rateุŒ ุงู„ blood pressure ุจูŠุฑุชูุนุŒ ุงู„ skin
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:52,740 --> 00:17:56,560
855
+ color ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุดุงุญุจ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุจูŠุถุŒ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:56,560 --> 00:18:00,100
859
+ vasoconstriction ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:18:00,100 --> 00:18:03,980
863
+ respiratory rate ุงู„ amygdaloid ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:18:03,980 --> 00:18:07,600
867
+ ุจุงู„ู€ ุงู„ function of smell
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:18:11,190 --> 00:18:18,590
871
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ head of ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ body ุจุชุงุน
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:18:18,590 --> 00:18:23,050
875
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ tail of ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ูˆููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:18:23,050 --> 00:18:27,570
879
+ tail of ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ูู‰ amygdaloid body ุงูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:27,570 --> 00:18:29,050
883
+ amygdaloid nucleus
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:39,330 --> 00:18:48,190
887
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ู…ุน
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:48,190 --> 00:18:53,610
891
+ ุงู„ ุงู†ุชูุงุฑ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒูˆุฑุจูˆุณุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ู„ูˆ ุฌู…ุนู†ุง ุจุณ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:53,610 --> 00:18:58,270
895
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฏุงุช ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ุงูˆ ู†ูŠูˆ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:58,270 --> 00:19:01,670
899
+ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู… ุงูˆ ู†ูŠูˆ ุงุณุชุฑูŠุงุชู…
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:19:06,710 --> 00:19:11,770
903
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุช ู„ูƒู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจูŠุฒู„ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ ุจู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:19:11,770 --> 00:19:17,990
907
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Diencephalon ุงู„ู€Diencephalon is part of
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:19:17,990 --> 00:19:23,510
911
+ the brain located above the middle brain and
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:19:23,510 --> 00:19:27,330
915
+ between the lower part of two cerebral hemispheres
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:19:27,330 --> 00:19:32,470
919
+ ู†ุฑุณู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Diencephalon
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:36,820
923
+ Okay ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ Diencephalon ู‡ุฐุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:20:36,820 --> 00:20:43,160
927
+ Interthalamic adhesion ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ thalamus ู‡ุฐุง
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:49,870
931
+ subthalamus ุชุญุช ุงู„ thalamus ู‡ุฐุง hypothalamusู‡ุฐุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:20:49,870 --> 00:20:55,530
935
+ Metathalamus ูˆู‡ุฐุง Epithalamus ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฑุณู…ุช ุฃู†ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:20:55,530 --> 00:21:01,430
939
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุงู…ูŠ ุงู„ brain stem mid brain
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:21:01,430 --> 00:21:07,350
943
+ pons medulla oblongata ุชุญุช ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ spinal
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:21:07,350 --> 00:21:13,610
947
+ cord ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ pituitary gland
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:21:17,470 --> 00:21:23,170
951
+ Gland ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† posterior lobe ูˆ anterior lobe okay
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:21:23,170 --> 00:21:35,170
955
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Diencephalon ุนุดุงู†
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:21:35,170 --> 00:21:40,890
959
+ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญูŠุฉ ู†ู‚ุฑุจ ู„ูƒู… ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ Diencephalon
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:21:40,890 --> 00:21:46,830
963
+ ูˆู†ุจุณุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุญุงู„ู€ diencephalon it is part of the
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:21:46,830 --> 00:21:51,890
967
+ brain located above midbrain ู‡ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ midbrain
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:21:51,890 --> 00:21:57,490
971
+ and between the lower part of two cerebral
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:21:57,490 --> 00:22:00,490
975
+ hemisphere ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ two cerebral
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:22:00,490 --> 00:22:04,770
979
+ hemisphere embryological origin ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:22:04,770 --> 00:22:09,470
983
+ embryological origin ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ four brainfor
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:22:09,470 --> 00:22:14,970
987
+ brain ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุฒู† ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุจุฑูˆุฒู† ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู† ุจู†ู‚ุณู…
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:22:14,970 --> 00:22:20,230
991
+ ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุชูŠู„ูŠู† ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุฏุงูŠู† ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู† ุชูŠู„ูŠู† ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู†
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:22:20,230 --> 00:22:22,690
995
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„cerebral hemisphere ูˆ ุงู„ lateral
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:22:22,690 --> 00:22:26,970
999
+ ventricle ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠู† ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠู†
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:22:26,970 --> 00:22:29,010
1003
+ ุณูŠูุงู„ูˆู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„thalamus, hypothalamus,
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:22:29,070 --> 00:22:31,630
1007
+ hypothalamus, subthalamus, metathalamus ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:22:31,630 --> 00:22:35,850
1011
+ mammillary bodyุด ุงุณู…ู‡ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ eyes ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:22:35,850 --> 00:22:41,880
1015
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง a third ventriclecavity of diencephalon is
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:22:41,880 --> 00:22:47,220
1019
+ third
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:22:47,220 --> 00:22:51,380
1023
+ ventricleู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ dying
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:22:51,380 --> 00:22:54,060
1027
+ cephalon ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ dying cephalon
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:22:54,060 --> 00:22:58,280
1031
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง thalamus ุชุญุชู‰ subthalamus ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:02,740
1035
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ hypothalamus ูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:23:02,740 --> 00:23:06,900
1039
+ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุชูˆุชุฑ ุงุฌู„ุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูู‰ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:23:06,900 --> 00:23:12,860
1043
+ metathalamus ูˆ ููˆู‚ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† epithalamus what's the
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:23:12,860 --> 00:23:17,520
1047
+ subdivisions of dying cephalonุŸ ู…ู† ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸุฃู†ุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:23:17,520 --> 00:23:22,540
1051
+ ุฑุณู…ุช ู„ูƒูˆุง ูŠุฎุทุทูˆุง ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุจ ุงู„ุฑูˆุญูŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:23:22,540 --> 00:23:26,380
1055
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุซู„ู…ุณ ุจุนุฏู‡
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:23:26,380 --> 00:23:32,700
1059
+ hypothalamus subthalamus metathalamus ุงุจุซู„ุงู…ุณ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:23:32,700 --> 00:23:42,260
1063
+ ุงุจุซู„ุงู…ุณ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุซู„ู…ุณ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณุŸthalamus ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:23:42,260 --> 00:23:50,600
1067
+ large egg shape mass of a grey matter ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:23:50,600 --> 00:23:55,060
1071
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ in the middle of the lower part of two
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:23:55,060 --> 00:23:58,540
1075
+ cerebral hemispheres ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ right thalamus ูˆููŠ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:23:58,540 --> 00:24:03,700
1079
+ left thalamus ูˆููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… adhesions ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ adhesions
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:24:04,330 --> 00:24:07,230
1083
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ right ูˆ ุงู„ left ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ third ventricle
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:24:07,230 --> 00:24:12,370
1087
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Interthalamic Adhesion Interthalamic ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:24:12,370 --> 00:24:19,330
1091
+ Adhesion ุงู„ site it is located on each side of the
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:24:19,330 --> 00:24:25,670
1095
+ third ventricle immediately above subthalamus and
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:24:25,670 --> 00:24:30,010
1099
+ medial to posterior limb of internal capsule ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:24:30,010 --> 00:24:36,860
1103
+ ุงู„ thalamus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุจูŠุญุฏูˆุง ุงู„ third ventricle ู…ู† ูƒู„
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:24:36,860 --> 00:24:41,780
1107
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ right thalamus ูˆ left thalamus ูˆ ููŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:24:41,780 --> 00:24:45,480
1111
+ cavity ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ cavity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:24:45,480 --> 00:24:49,780
1115
+ third ventricle ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ third ventricle ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:24:49,780 --> 00:24:55,160
1119
+ ุงู„ thalamus ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ subthalamus ููˆู‚
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:24:55,160 --> 00:25:01,190
1123
+ ุงู„ subthalamus ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† medial ู„ .. ู„ .. ุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:25:01,190 --> 00:25:06,490
1127
+ posterior limb of internal capsule ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู„ู…ุณ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:25:06,490 --> 00:25:11,830
1131
+ left
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:25:11,830 --> 00:25:21,030
1135
+ ุชู„ู…ุณ ูˆ right ุชู„ู…ุณ ุจูŠุญุฏ ุงู„ .. third ventricle ู…ู†
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:25:21,030 --> 00:25:24,290
1139
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุงุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุงู†ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… interthalamic adhesion
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:25:25,160 --> 00:25:32,720
1143
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ Interthalamic adhesion ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:25:32,720 --> 00:25:37,460
1147
+ media
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:25:37,460 --> 00:25:39,580
1151
+ ู„ู„ู€ posterior limb
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:25:42,040 --> 00:25:46,640
1155
+ of internal capsule ู…ูŠ ุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ู„ูŠู…ุจ of
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:25:46,640 --> 00:25:50,640
1159
+ internal capsule ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูŠู‡ above ุฏูŠ subthalamus
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:25:50,640 --> 00:25:55,540
1163
+ immediately above ู„ุฅูŠู‡ subthalamus ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:25:55,540 --> 00:25:59,240
1167
+ thalamus ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ thalamus ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ adhesions
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:25:59,240 --> 00:26:03,680
1171
+ ุงู„ adhesion ุงุณู…ู‡ุง interthalamic adhesion ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:11,040
1175
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ axial cut ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ thalamus
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:26:13,830 --> 00:26:18,350
1179
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠู‡ adhesion ุงุณู…ู‡ุง interthalamic adhesions
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:26:18,350 --> 00:26:30,970
1183
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุตู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ cavity of third ventricle ูˆ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:26:30,970 --> 00:26:36,370
1187
+ ุงู„ุชู„ู…ุณ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ internal capsule
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:26:36,370 --> 00:26:39,350
1191
+ anterior limb posterior limb
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:26:44,640 --> 00:26:52,540
1195
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Medial ู„ู„ posterior limb of
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:26:52,540 --> 00:26:57,920
1199
+ internal capsule Medial ู„ู„ posterior limb of
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:06,180
1203
+ internal capsule what's
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:27:06,180 --> 00:27:10,180
1207
+ the function of thalamus ุงูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ thalamus ุงูˆู„
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:27:10,180 --> 00:27:15,690
1211
+ ุดูŠ sensory functionThalamus ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุทุฉ ุงู„ุณู†ุณูŠุฉ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:27:15,690 --> 00:27:22,110
1215
+ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุจูˆุงุจุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณู†ุณูŠุฉto the cerebral cortex
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:27:22,110 --> 00:27:24,970
1219
+ except smell, vision, hearing ุงู„ุณู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ููŠุฌูŠู†
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:27:24,970 --> 00:27:28,890
1223
+ ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฑูŠู† ู…ุงุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุณู…ู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู„ู„
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:27:28,890 --> 00:27:33,350
1227
+ timbral loop ูˆุงู„ููŠุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงุณู…ู‡
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:27:33,350 --> 00:27:38,290
1231
+ metathalamus ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ metathalamus ุงู„ููŠุฌูŠู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:27:38,290 --> 00:27:41,910
1235
+ ู„ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral geniculate body ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฑูŠู† ู„ุดูŠุก
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:27:41,910 --> 00:27:45,110
1239
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ medial geniculate body ู…ู† ุงู„ metathalamus ุฑุงุญ
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:27:45,110 --> 00:27:49,590
1243
+ ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ู…ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ุฑูŠุฌูˆู„ูŠุดู† of consciousness ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:27:49,590 --> 00:27:53,230
1247
+ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุฌูˆู„ูŠุดู† of consciousness ุซู„ุงุซุฉ emotional
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:27:53,230 --> 00:27:57,510
1251
+ regulation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠุฌูˆู„ูŠุดู† ูˆุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ููŠ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:27:57,510 --> 00:28:02,810
1255
+ ุงู„ุนุงุทูุฉ ู„ูˆ ุญุฏุซ damage ู„thalamus
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:11,180
1259
+ loss of superficial sensation from the opposite
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:28:11,180 --> 00:28:14,800
1263
+ side of the body ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:28:14,800 --> 00:28:20,180
1267
+ opposite side ุซู…ูŠู† Contralateral sensory attacks
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:28:20,180 --> 00:28:25,680
1271
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู‚ ูˆ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุชุฑู†ุญ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:31,540
1275
+ ุญุณุซู„ุงุซุฉ Contralateral Thalamic Pain ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุฃู„ู…
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:28:31,540 --> 00:28:36,280
1279
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณุฉ Hemipain ุฃุฑุจุน Emotional
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:28:36,280 --> 00:28:40,580
1283
+ Liability ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงุทูุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนู‡ู… ูŠุจูƒูˆุง
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:28:40,580 --> 00:28:44,840
1287
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ุณุจุจ ูŠุถุญูƒูˆุง ุจุฏูˆู† ุณุจุจInvoluntary movementุŒ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:28:44,840 --> 00:28:50,020
1291
+ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ุง ุฅุฑุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุญุฑูƒุงุช ู„ุง ุฅุฑุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ impaired
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:28:50,020 --> 00:28:54,820
1295
+ consciousness levelุŒ ูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนู‡ู… ุชุฏู†ูŠ ููŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:28:57,550 --> 00:29:01,490
1299
+ ุฃุดุฑุญ ุงู„ ุงุจูŠ ุซู„ุงู…ุซ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุฃูƒุชููŠ ู…ู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:29:01,490 --> 00:29:04,690
1303
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:29:04,690 --> 00:29:09,370
1307
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ ุงุจูŠ ุซู„ุงู…ุซ ุฃุฎุฑ ุฌุฒุก ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:29:09,370 --> 00:29:13,390
1311
+ ุนู† part of the diencephalon ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:29:13,390 --> 00:29:17,270
1315
+ diencephalon when attached, attached ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:29:17,270 --> 00:29:22,250
1319
+ posterior end of upper surface of ุซู„ุงู…ุซ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:29:22,250 --> 00:29:26,740
1323
+ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง posterior end ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ููŠู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:29:26,740 --> 00:29:30,620
1327
+ posterior ูˆู‡ุฐุง
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:29:30,620 --> 00:29:40,240
1331
+ ุงู„ู€ anterior ุฅูŠู‡ ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ apthalamus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:44,860
1335
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ posterior end of the upper surface of
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:29:44,860 --> 00:29:50,560
1339
+ thalamus ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† right and left habanular nuclei
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:29:50,560 --> 00:29:54,960
1343
+ habanular commissionerPosterior commissure ูˆ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:29:54,960 --> 00:29:58,900
1347
+ Penial body ุฃูˆ Penial gland ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:29:58,900 --> 00:30:02,480
1351
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุชุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุงู„ cancer ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:30:02,480 --> 00:30:06,540
1355
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ุงุช ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠู†ุงู… ุญุงูˆู„ ูŠูุตู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:30:06,540 --> 00:30:10,760
1359
+ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุบุฏุงุก ูˆ ุจุชูุฑุฒ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:30:10,760 --> 00:30:13,620
1363
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ุงุชุงู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุญู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:30:13,620 --> 00:30:19,660
1367
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Penial
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:27,060
1371
+ body ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ gland ููˆู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆ ููˆู‚ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:30:27,060 --> 00:30:30,120
1375
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„habinolar commissar ู…ู† ูˆ ุชุญุช ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:34,680
1379
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ posterior commissar ูˆ ุงู„habinolar
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:39,720
1383
+ nuclei ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ habinolar commissar
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:45,620
1387
+ ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู‡ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ู… ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจ other functions ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:30:45,620 --> 00:30:49,430
1391
+ connection between ุงู„ bothCerebral hemispheres
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:30:49,430 --> 00:30:52,350
1395
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฑุงุจุท ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ right ูˆ ุงู„ left cerebral
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:30:52,350 --> 00:30:57,590
1399
+ hemisphere ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู†ูƒุชููŠ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:30:57,590 --> 00:31:01,130
1403
+ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู„ู†ุง ู„ู‚ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูุฑุญ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ููŠู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:31:01,130 --> 00:31:05,350
1407
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ dying cephalon ูˆ ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:31:05,350 --> 00:31:09,730
1411
+ anatomy and physiology of cerebellar ุฏูˆู…ุชู… ุจุฎูŠุฑ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:31:09,730 --> 00:31:10,630
1415
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงู…
1416
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwYBFfMQ7WkgiguUA_8aXeXd/neIW9sKmQGo.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1010 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,030 --> 00:00:09,290
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ู†ูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,290 --> 00:00:13,050
7
+ autonomic nervous system ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุดุฑุญู†ุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:13,050 --> 00:00:16,910
11
+ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ autonomic nervous system ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ first
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,910 --> 00:00:20,270
15
+ order neuron second order neuron ุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ู€ origin
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,270 --> 00:00:23,070
19
+ of the autonomic nervous system origin of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:23,070 --> 00:00:26,990
23
+ sympathetic and parasympathetic ูˆุงุทุฑู‚ู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:26,990 --> 00:00:30,580
27
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic nervous system ุดุฑุญู†ุง
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:30,580 --> 00:00:35,060
31
+ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู€ part of the parasympathetic nervous system
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:35,060 --> 00:00:40,500
35
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:40,500 --> 00:00:46,200
39
+ ุงู„ู€ part of the parasympathetic nervous system
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:46,940 --> 00:00:50,840
43
+ ุชูุงุฌุฃู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ S2, S3, S4 segment of
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:54,200
47
+ spinal cord ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ first order neuron ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:58,340
51
+ sacral part of parasympathetic nervous system
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:58,340 --> 00:01:02,120
55
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ anterior horn cells
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:14,200
59
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู…
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:14,200 --> 00:01:17,960
63
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู…
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:17,960 --> 00:01:20,400
67
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:22,880
71
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู…
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:28,610
75
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ู… genital organs ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ sacral ุฃูˆ pelvic
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:28,610 --> 00:01:32,850
79
+ parasympathetic nervous system ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:32,850 --> 00:01:37,010
83
+ emptying of urinary bladder and rectum ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:37,010 --> 00:01:42,430
87
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ defecation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ urination ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:42,430 --> 00:01:50,990
91
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ origin ุชุจุนู‡ู… ู…ู† S2 S3 S4 part of a sacral
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,990 --> 00:01:55,140
95
+ nervous system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุงุจูุน ุงู„ู€ Parasympathetic ูˆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:55,140 --> 00:01:59,960
99
+ supply genital organs ูˆ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ left one third of
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:59,960 --> 00:02:05,260
103
+ a transverse colon, descending colon ูˆ ุงู„ู€ rectum
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:05,260 --> 00:02:11,340
107
+ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ciliary part ุฃู† ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู€
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:11,340 --> 00:02:14,840
111
+ Parasympathetic ganglia in the head and neck
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:19,840
115
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ ciliary ganglion ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:21,710 --> 00:02:26,590
119
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ Edinger Westphal nucleus ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:26,590 --> 00:02:29,110
123
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ciliary ganglion preganglionic fibers
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:29,110 --> 00:02:34,090
127
+ ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic root ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:34,090 --> 00:02:39,150
131
+ oculomotor nerve ุงู„ู€ target organ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ sphincter pupillae
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:39,150 --> 00:02:43,070
135
+ ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ู€ ciliary ุฃู†ุง ุจุฑุงุฌุน cranial part of parasympathetic nervous
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:43,070 --> 00:02:47,380
139
+ system ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู€ Superior Salivary
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:47,380 --> 00:02:51,560
143
+ Nucleus superior salivary nucleus ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ first
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:57,820
147
+ order neuron ู„ู„ู€ facial nerve ู„ู‡ุง 2 ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุง sphenopalatine ุฃูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:57,820 --> 00:03:05,210
151
+ pterygoid palatine ganglion ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง fibers ู„ู„ู†ูŠุฑู greater superficial petrosal nerve
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:05,210 --> 00:03:09,910
155
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ facial nerve supplies
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:09,910 --> 00:03:14,830
159
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ lacrimal gland, glands of nose, mouth and
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:14,830 --> 00:03:21,160
163
+ pharynx ูˆุงู„ู€ pterygopalatine ganglion ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:26,100
167
+ fibers ู„ู€ .. ุจุชุงุฎุฏ fibers ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ parasympathetic root
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:26,100 --> 00:03:30,300
171
+ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ facial nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:30,300 --> 00:03:35,250
175
+ submandibular ูˆ sublingual salivary gland Inferior
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:35,250 --> 00:03:40,670
179
+ Salivary nucleus ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† Glossopharyngeal nerve
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:40,670 --> 00:03:45,290
183
+ ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง preganglionic fibers ู„ู„ุฃูˆุชูŠูƒ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:45,290 --> 00:03:50,790
187
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ fibers ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ lesser superficial
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:50,790 --> 00:03:53,970
191
+ petrosal nerve ุจูŠุณู„ู… ู„ู„ุฃูˆุชูŠูƒ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆุชูŠูƒ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:53,970 --> 00:03:58,670
195
+ ganglion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุชุณู„ู… ู„ู„ู€ Parotid gland ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:58,670 --> 00:04:00,610
199
+ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุตุจุญ superficial petrosal nerveุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:00,610 --> 00:04:03,470
203
+ ุชุณู…ุนูˆู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Glossopharyngeal as a branch
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:03,470 --> 00:04:08,950
207
+ of Glossopharyngeal nerve ุงู„ู€ dorsal motor nucleus
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:08,950 --> 00:04:14,550
211
+ of vagus nerve ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุงู†ูŠ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนุดุฑุงุช in
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:14,550 --> 00:04:19,350
215
+ different organs ู„ู„ู€ preganglionic fibers ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:19,350 --> 00:04:23,970
219
+ vagus nerve and its branches supply heart
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:23,970 --> 00:04:29,680
223
+ respiratory system and abdominal viscera ู‡ูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:33,640
227
+ ุงู„ู€ oculomotor nerve ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ู€ first order neuron
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:36,660
231
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ Edinger Westphal nucleus ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:36,660 --> 00:04:41,380
235
+ oculomotor nerve ุฃุฏู†ู‰ inferior division ุฃุฏู†ู‰ nerve to
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:41,380 --> 00:04:45,200
239
+ inferior oblique muscle ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ ciliary muscle ุขุณู
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:45,200 --> 00:04:48,260
243
+ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ ciliary ganglion ุงู„ู€ ciliary ganglion ุงู„ู„ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:48,260 --> 00:04:51,920
247
+ ู‡ูŠ second order neuron ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ ciliary muscle ูˆ ุงู„ู€
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:54,020
251
+ sphincter pupillae muscle ุฃู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุจุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:54,020 --> 00:04:58,090
255
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ุง ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ facial nerve ุงู„ู€ nucleus first
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:58,090 --> 00:05:02,210
259
+ order neuron ุงุณู…ู‡ superior salivary nucleus ู‡ุฐูŠ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:02,210 --> 00:05:05,450
263
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง two branches Parasympathetic greater
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:05,450 --> 00:05:09,130
267
+ superficial petrosal nerve ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู€ sphenopalatine ูˆ pterygoid palatine
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:09,130 --> 00:05:14,230
271
+ ganglion ูˆ ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ glands ูˆ glands of nose
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:14,230 --> 00:05:20,400
275
+ pharynx palate ูˆ ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:24,920
279
+ chordatympani nerve submandibular ganglion ูˆ ุงู„ู€
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:24,920 --> 00:05:28,020
283
+ submandibular ganglion ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ุง postganglionic
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:28,020 --> 00:05:32,400
287
+ fibers ู„ู„ู€ target organs ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… sublingual and
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:36,860
291
+ submandibular glands ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู€ glossopharyngeal nerve ุงู„ู€
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:36,860 --> 00:05:40,020
295
+ first order neuron ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง inferior salivary nucleus
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:40,020 --> 00:05:44,210
299
+ ุงู„ู€ fibers ุณุงุนุชู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ glossopharyngeal nerve ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:44,210 --> 00:05:47,570
303
+ ุงู„ู€ lesser superficial petrosal nerve ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ otic
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:47,570 --> 00:05:50,270
307
+ ganglion ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ fibers ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ pre
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:50,270 --> 00:05:53,690
311
+ ganglionic fibers ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ู€ otic ganglion ุฃูˆ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:53,690 --> 00:05:56,650
315
+ ุงู„ู€ otic ganglion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ second order neuron ุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:56,650 --> 00:06:01,430
319
+ postganglionic fibers ุจูŠุณู„ู…ู‡ุง ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ parotid gland
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:06,080
323
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุจู‚ุฑุง sympathetic nervous
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:10,400
327
+ system ุงู„ุขู† ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู€ sympathetic nervous system ุงู„ู€
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:12,700
331
+ origin ุชุจุนู‡ุง sympathetic nervous system
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:12,700 --> 00:06:18,020
335
+ thoracolumbar ู…ู† T1 ู„ู€ L2 ูŠุจู‚ู‰ sympathetic nervous
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:18,020 --> 00:06:21,900
339
+ system ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ intermedio lateral nuclei
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:21,900 --> 00:06:27,340
343
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lateral horn cells ู…ู† T1 ู„ุญุฏ L2
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:27,340 --> 00:06:34,240
347
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆุง ู…ู† C8 ู…ู† C8 ู„ุญุฏ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:41,760
351
+ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุดูŠุก ู†ุนุชู…ุฏ T1 L2 part ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูŠุช
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:41,760 --> 00:06:46,960
355
+ thoracolumbar nervous system ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ sympathetic
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:50,020
359
+ nervous system sympathetic nervous system ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:50,020 --> 00:06:52,120
363
+ T1 ู„ุญุฏ L2
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:54,750 --> 00:06:57,770
367
+ Sympathetic GangliaุŒ ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sympathetic
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:57,770 --> 00:07:01,970
371
+ GangliaุŒ ููŠู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ Vertebral GangliaุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ุง
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:01,970 --> 00:07:06,930
375
+ sympathetic chain ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ vertebral column ูˆุนุฏุฏู‡ู…
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:06,930 --> 00:07:10,370
379
+ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉ 22 ู„ู€ 23 ุฌุงู†ุฌูŠู„ูŠุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:10,370 --> 00:07:14,870
383
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ right ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ left side ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ spine
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:14,870 --> 00:07:18,330
387
+ ูˆููŠ collateral ุฌุงู†ุฌูŠู„ูŠุง ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:18,330 --> 00:07:21,570
391
+ peripheral ุฌุงู†ุฌูŠู„ูŠุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cavity around
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:21,570 --> 00:07:27,790
395
+ large arteries ุฒูŠ celiac superior ูˆ inferior
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:27,790 --> 00:07:33,510
399
+ mesenteric ganglia How many sympathetic ganglia
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:33,510 --> 00:07:37,750
403
+ are found in the sympathetic chainุŸ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:37,750 --> 00:07:42,230
407
+ ููŠู‡ 22 ุฅู„ู‰ 23 gangliaุŒ cervical ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ganglia
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:42,230 --> 00:07:44,190
411
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ peripheral nervous
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:44,190 --> 00:07:48,610
415
+ systemุŒ thoracic ุนุดุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ุง ุนุดุฑุŒ lumbar ุฃุฑุจุน ุฅู„ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:48,610 --> 00:07:52,270
419
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ sacral ุฃุฑุจุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ pairsุŒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:52,270 --> 00:07:55,960
423
+ ุฒูˆุฌุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ right ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left right ูˆ left ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:55,960 --> 00:08:00,500
427
+ ganglia ุจุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stellate ganglion stellate
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:00,500 --> 00:08:06,520
431
+ ganglion ู„ูˆ ุฌู…ุนู†ุงู‡ู… ุจู†ุฌุฏ ุฃู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ ุฌู‡ุฉ ููŠู‡ 22 ู„ู€ 23
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:06,520 --> 00:08:12,320
435
+ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ sympathetic chain ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:12,320 --> 00:08:15,080
439
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ vertebral column ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ right ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:19,540
443
+ left ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ sympathetic chain ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ganglia
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:19,540 --> 00:08:23,220
447
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ thoracic ganglia ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููˆู‚ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:23,220 --> 00:08:27,700
451
+ ุงู„ู€ cervical ganglia ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ cervical ganglia
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:27,700 --> 00:08:33,500
455
+ superior ู‡ุงูŠ middle ูˆู‡ุงูŠ inferior ู†ูุณ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:33,500 --> 00:08:37,440
459
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุนุชุจุฑ sympathetic chain sympathetic ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:37,440 --> 00:08:42,660
463
+ chain ุงู„ู€ cervical sympathetic ganglia ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:42,660 --> 00:08:46,060
467
+ ููŠ superior cervical sympathetic ganglion ูˆููŠ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:46,060 --> 00:08:49,380
471
+ middle ูˆููŠ inferior ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒุชููŠ ููŠู‡ู… ู„ุฃู† ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:49,380 --> 00:08:52,420
475
+ ุงู„ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญู‡ู… ุจุดุฑุญ ุงู„ู€ branches ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ูƒู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:52,420 --> 00:08:56,480
479
+ ganglion ุงูŠุด ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ุฃุนุตุงุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงูŠู‡ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:56,480 --> 00:09:01,100
483
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ superior cervical ganglion ูˆู‡ุงุฏูŠ middle
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:01,100 --> 00:09:05,400
487
+ cervical ganglion ูˆู‡ุงุฏูŠ inferior cervical ganglion
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:11,000
491
+ ุงู„ู€ inferior cervical ganglion ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ first
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:14,820
495
+ thoracic ูˆ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง cervicothoracic ganglion ุฃูˆ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:14,820 --> 00:09:18,840
499
+ stellate
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:20,400
503
+ ganglion
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:27,170 --> 00:09:31,390
507
+ Middle Cervical Sympathetic Ganglion ูˆ Inferior
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:31,390 --> 00:09:35,110
511
+ Cervical Sympathetic Ganglion ุงู„ู€ inferior ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:35,110 --> 00:09:38,850
515
+ cervicothoracic ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุชุญุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ first thoracic
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:38,850 --> 00:09:42,650
519
+ ganglion ูˆุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stellate ganglion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:42,650 --> 00:09:51,150
523
+ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ stellate ganglion okay
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:51,150 --> 00:09:57,500
527
+ ู„ุฃู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ุงู„ู€ effect ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุขู† ุนู„ู‰ physiology pure
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:57,500 --> 00:10:01,460
531
+ physiology ุงูŠุด ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ sympathetic nervous system ูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:01,460 --> 00:10:06,220
535
+ ุงูŠุด ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic nervous system ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:06,220 --> 00:10:13,920
539
+ organs ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ eye ุงู„ู€ pupils sympathetic
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:19,840
543
+ nervous system ุจุชุนู…ู„ dilation ุจุชุบุฐูŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:19,840 --> 00:10:24,140
547
+ dilator pupillae muscle ุจุชูˆุณุน ุญุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ุงู„ู€
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:24,140 --> 00:10:28,520
551
+ parasympathetic ู„ุฃ ุจุชุบุฐูŠ constrictor pupillae muscle
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:31,600
555
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนุตุจ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู€ oculomotor nerve ูˆ ุบุถุจุชู‡ุง
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:35,500
559
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ constriction ุจุชุนู…ู„ miosisุŒ even ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:35,500 --> 00:10:41,380
563
+ mydriasis ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ุญุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู€
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:41,380 --> 00:10:47,060
567
+ parasympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„ miosis ู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ciliary
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:47,060 --> 00:10:51,880
571
+ muscle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ accommodation ุฃู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุฃุดุฑุญู‡ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:58,480
575
+ ููŠ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ optic nerve ููŠ special sensation ุงู„ู€
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:02,220
579
+ sympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู„ู†ุง relaxation ูˆ ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:02,220 --> 00:11:06,800
583
+ parasympathetic contraction ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ glands
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:06,800 --> 00:11:13,540
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ glands ูˆ nasopharyngeal glands ุชุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:13,540 --> 00:11:17,400
591
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชู‚ุทุนุช ุจุตู„ ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนูƒู… sympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:17,400 --> 00:11:20,580
595
+ reduction ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ secretion ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:20,580 --> 00:11:24,100
599
+ vasoconstriction ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:24,100 --> 00:11:28,700
603
+ secretion increase ู„ุฃู† ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุบุฐูŠ ุงู„ู€ nasopharyngeal
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:28,700 --> 00:11:31,960
607
+ glands ูˆ ุงู„ู€ lacrimal gland ุจูŠุบุฐูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:35,360
611
+ sphenopalatine ganglion ุฃูˆ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€ greater
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:38,900
615
+ superficial petrosal nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุตู„ู‡ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† facial
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:38,900 --> 00:11:45,060
619
+ nerve salivary gland ู…ุซู„ submandibular sublingual
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:45,060 --> 00:11:49,980
623
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุงุญ ุชุนู…ู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:49,980 --> 00:11:53,740
627
+ increase ู„ู„ู€ secretion ุงู„ู€ sympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:53,740 --> 00:11:58,240
631
+ vasoconstriction ูˆ reduce secretion ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:03,700
635
+ heart ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ sympathetic nervous system ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:03,700 --> 00:12:09,240
639
+ heart rate ูˆ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ muscle contraction ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุง
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:15,480
643
+ ู…ุงุดูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ูุฌุฃุฉ ู†ุจุญ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ุจ ุฃูˆ ุญุฏุซ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:20,160
647
+ ุจุชุฌุฑูŠ ู…ุง ุจุชุฏุฑูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุชุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ heart rate ุชุจุนูƒ ุงูŠู‡
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:23,260
651
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุณู…ุจุซุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:23,260 --> 00:12:25,880
655
+ sympathetic nervous system ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:25,880 --> 00:12:29,140
659
+ parasympathetic nervous system ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:29,140 --> 00:12:35,400
663
+ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ heart rate ูˆ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ muscle contraction lung
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:37,330 --> 00:12:42,510
667
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ muscles of bronchi bronchial muscles ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:42,510 --> 00:12:45,530
671
+ sympathetic nervous system ุชุนู…ู„ dilation ู„ู„ู‚ุตุจุฉ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:45,530 --> 00:12:49,090
675
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ parasympathetic ุชุนู…ู„ constriction ู„ู„ู‚ุตุจุฉ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:49,090 --> 00:12:52,650
679
+ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃุฒู…ุฉ ุจู†ุนุทูŠู‡ู… ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:52,650 --> 00:12:55,310
683
+ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ sympathetic nervous system ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:55,310 --> 00:12:59,070
687
+ sympathetic nervous system ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูˆุณูŠุน ูˆุงุฑุชุฎุงุก
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:59,070 --> 00:13:03,030
691
+ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ู„ู„ู€ smooth muscles ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุตุจุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:03,030 --> 00:13:09,430
695
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุดุนุจ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ blood vessels ุนู„ู‰
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:09,430 --> 00:13:12,150
699
+ ุงู„ู€ arteries ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ sympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:12,150 --> 00:13:15,410
703
+ constriction ูˆ ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„ dilatation
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:15,410 --> 00:13:22,630
707
+ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู€ G I system ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ G I tract ุฃูˆ G I system
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:22,630 --> 00:13:28,630
711
+ ุงู„ู€ muscles of wall ุงู„ู€ sympathetic ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ peristalticุŒ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:28,630 --> 00:13:32,230
715
+ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:32,230 --> 00:13:35,930
719
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุกุŒ ุจุชุนู…ู„ contractions ู„ู„ู€ sphincters
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:35,930 --> 00:13:41,510
723
+ ุงู„ู€ sympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„ spasmุŒ constriction ุงู„ู€ para
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:41,510 --> 00:13:45,720
727
+ sympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„ relaxation ู„ู„ู€ glands ุงู„ู€
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:45,720 --> 00:13:48,980
731
+ sympathetic ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุบุฏุฏุŒ ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:48,980 --> 00:13:52,620
735
+ ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ parasympathetic ุจุชุฒูˆุฏุŒ ุจุชุนู…ู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:52,620 --> 00:13:57,560
739
+ increase ู„ู„ู€ secretion ุงู„ู€ kidney ู„ู„ู€ kidney ุงู„ู€
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:57,560 --> 00:14:00,940
743
+ sympathetic nervous system ุจุชุนู…ู„ decrease ู„ู„ู€
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:00,940 --> 00:14:04,68
747
+
748
+ 201
749
+ 00:14:54,930 --> 00:15:03,470
750
+ Bladder ุงู„ู€
751
+
752
+ 202
753
+ 00:15:03,470 --> 00:15:08,850
754
+ Sympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„ Relaxation ูˆ Spasm ู„ู„ุณูู†ุบุชุฑ ุงู„
755
+
756
+ 203
757
+ 00:15:08,850 --> 00:15:11,290
758
+ Parasympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง Contraction ูˆ Relaxation
759
+
760
+ 204
761
+ 00:15:11,290 --> 00:15:17,130
762
+ ู„ู„ุณูู†ุบุชุฑ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€ Bile ู„ู„ุฏุฏู†ู… ูˆ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
763
+
764
+ 205
765
+ 00:15:17,130 --> 00:15:22,350
766
+ ุงู„ู‡ุถู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Liver ุงู„ู€ Sympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„ Increase
767
+
768
+ 206
769
+ 00:15:22,350 --> 00:15:25,990
770
+ ู„ู„ู€ Conversion of Glycogen ู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„
771
+
772
+ 207
773
+ 00:15:25,990 --> 00:15:30,280
774
+ Sympathetic ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฒุนู„ ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุงุฑุชูุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ
775
+
776
+ 208
777
+ 00:15:30,280 --> 00:15:32,900
778
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงุฑุชูุน ู„ูŠุด ุฒุนู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงุฑุชูุนุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
779
+
780
+ 209
781
+ 00:15:32,900 --> 00:15:34,960
782
+ Sympathetic Nervous System ุจุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Stress ูˆ
783
+
784
+ 210
785
+ 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:40,200
786
+ ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑ ูˆุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุจุชุฑูุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ
787
+
788
+ 211
789
+ 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:46,180
790
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุจุงุฑุง Sympathetic ุจู€ Stimulation ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ
791
+
792
+ 212
793
+ 00:15:46,180 --> 00:15:50,580
794
+ Glycogen Secretion ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุงุฑุง
795
+
796
+ 213
797
+ 00:15:50,580 --> 00:15:54,980
798
+ Sympathetic ุฑุงุญ ุชุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ
799
+
800
+ 214
801
+ 00:15:54,980 --> 00:16:00,510
802
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง Intracellular ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Pancreas Sympathetic
803
+
804
+ 215
805
+ 00:16:00,510 --> 00:16:06,490
806
+ ุชุนู…ู„ Inhibition ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„
807
+
808
+ 216
809
+ 00:16:06,490 --> 00:16:12,010
810
+ Glycogen Secretion ู„ูƒู† ุจุงุฑุง ุณูŠู…ุจุงุชุงุชูŠูƒ ุชุนู…ู„
811
+
812
+ 217
813
+ 00:16:12,010 --> 00:16:16,850
814
+ Stimulation ู„ู„ุฅู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฌูŠู† Secretion ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู†
815
+
816
+ 218
817
+ 00:16:16,850 --> 00:16:21,270
818
+ ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุงู†ูƒุฑูŠุงุณ ุงู„ู€ Liver ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒูˆุง ูุงุทูŠุฉ
819
+
820
+ 219
821
+ 00:16:21,270 --> 00:16:25,610
822
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠูุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Liver ุงู„ู€ Sympathetic ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„
823
+
824
+ 220
825
+ 00:16:25,610 --> 00:16:30,970
826
+ Conversion ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ Glycogen ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„
827
+
828
+ 221
829
+ 00:16:30,970 --> 00:16:34,970
830
+ Parasympathetic ุฑุงุญ ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Release of Bile ุฑุงุญ
831
+
832
+ 222
833
+ 00:16:34,970 --> 00:16:39,810
834
+ ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุบุฏุฉ ุชุจุน ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุนุฉ
835
+
836
+ 223
837
+ 00:16:39,810 --> 00:16:44,890
838
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Male Sex ุงู„ู€ Sympathetic
839
+
840
+ 224
841
+ 00:16:44,890 --> 00:16:50,450
842
+ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Ejaculation ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Parasympathetic
843
+
844
+ 225
845
+ 00:16:50,450 --> 00:16:53,390
846
+ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Erection ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„
847
+
848
+ 226
849
+ 00:16:53,390 --> 00:16:55,070
850
+ Sympathetic ูˆ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„
851
+
852
+ 227
853
+ 00:16:55,070 --> 00:16:58,830
854
+ Parasympathetic ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Pineal Gland ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
855
+
856
+ 228
857
+ 00:16:58,830 --> 00:17:03,450
858
+ ุงู„ู€ Sympathetic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ Increase ู…ูŠู„ุงุชูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆ
859
+
860
+ 229
861
+ 00:17:03,450 --> 00:17:05,950
862
+ ุงู„ู€ Synthesis ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Secretion ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„
863
+
864
+ 230
865
+ 00:17:05,950 --> 00:17:10,530
866
+ Parasympathetic ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ SkinุŒ Sweaty
867
+
868
+ 231
869
+ 00:17:10,530 --> 00:17:13,350
870
+ GlandsุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุนุตุจุŒ ุจุชูˆุชุฑุŒ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
871
+
872
+ 232
873
+ 00:17:13,350 --> 00:17:17,150
874
+ ู…ุนุงู†ุงุŒ ุจู†ุนุฑู‚ุŒ Sympathetic ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Secretion ุจุชุงุน
875
+
876
+ 233
877
+ 00:17:17,150 --> 00:17:21,250
878
+ ุงู„ู€ SweatุŒ ูˆ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ Sympathetic ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏูˆุฑุŒ ููŠ ุนุถู„ุฉ
879
+
880
+ 234
881
+ 00:17:21,250 --> 00:17:25,710
882
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Pilomotor MuscleุŒ ู‡ุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
883
+
884
+ 235
885
+ 00:17:25,710 --> 00:17:29,550
886
+ ุจุงู†ุชุตุงุจ ุงู„ุดุนุฑุŒ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฌุณู…ุชู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒูˆูŠุณุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ุŒ
887
+
888
+ 236
889
+ 00:17:29,550 --> 00:17:33,720
890
+ ุดูุชู„ูƒูˆุง ู‡ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑุŒ ุดุนุฑูŠ ูˆูŠู‚ู ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุนุฑู ููŠ
891
+
892
+ 237
893
+ 00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:36,980
894
+ Sympathetic Nervous System ุดุนุงุฑู‡ุง ูˆูŠู‚ู ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†
895
+
896
+ 238
897
+ 00:17:36,980 --> 00:17:40,080
898
+ Sympathetic Nervous System ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Contraction
899
+
900
+ 239
901
+ 00:17:40,080 --> 00:17:45,820
902
+ ู„ู„ู€ Pilum Motor Muscle ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ุงู„ุดุนุฑ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุดุงู
903
+
904
+ 240
905
+ 00:17:45,820 --> 00:17:49,140
906
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุธุฑ ูˆ ุดุนุฑูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู‚ู ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ูˆ ู…ุธุจูˆุท ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„
907
+
908
+ 241
909
+ 00:17:49,140 --> 00:17:53,680
910
+ Platelet ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ Sympathetic ุจุชุนู…ู„ Increase
911
+
912
+ 242
913
+ 00:17:53,680 --> 00:17:57,260
914
+ ู„ู„ู€ Aggregation ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚
915
+
916
+ 243
917
+ 00:17:57,260 --> 00:18:00,700
918
+ ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ Sympathetic Nervous System ุจุชุฒูˆุฏ
919
+
920
+ 244
921
+ 00:18:00,700 --> 00:18:04,600
922
+ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุงู„ุตูุงุฆุญ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ุนุดุงู†
923
+
924
+ 245
925
+ 00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:07,820
926
+ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฒุนู„ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Stress ูˆ ุชูˆุชุฑ ูˆ
927
+
928
+ 246
929
+ 00:18:07,820 --> 00:18:10,960
930
+ ุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู†
931
+
932
+ 247
933
+ 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:13,860
934
+ Sympathetic Nervous System ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุงู„ุณูุงุฆุญ
935
+
936
+ 248
937
+ 00:18:13,860 --> 00:18:17,360
938
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุจุงุฑุง Sympathetic ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ู€ Lipolysis
939
+
940
+ 249
941
+ 00:18:17,360 --> 00:18:22,940
942
+ Sympathetic ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Lipolysis ุงู„ุญุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„
943
+
944
+ 250
945
+ 00:18:22,940 --> 00:18:27,880
946
+ Renin Secretion Sympathetic ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ุฑู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฒูŠ
947
+
948
+ 251
949
+ 00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:32,560
950
+ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ุฑู†ูŠู† ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ ุฃู†ุฌูˆุชู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ
951
+
952
+ 252
953
+ 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:36,320
954
+ ุงู„ุถุบุท ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ูƒ
955
+
956
+ 253
957
+ 00:18:36,320 --> 00:18:39,500
958
+ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฐุนู„ ุงุชุนุฑุถ ู„ุตุฏู…ุฉ ู†ูุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฐุนู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุถุบุท
959
+
960
+ 254
961
+ 00:18:39,500 --> 00:18:44,250
962
+ ุงุฑุชูุน ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุถุบุท Okay ูˆุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Muscles
963
+
964
+ 255
965
+ 00:18:44,250 --> 00:18:50,710
966
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ู€ Histamine ุงู„ู€ Sympathetic Nervous System
967
+
968
+ 256
969
+ 00:18:50,710 --> 00:18:53,590
970
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ Decrease ู„ู„ู€ Effect ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ู„ู€ Degradation ูˆ
971
+
972
+ 257
973
+ 00:18:53,590 --> 00:18:56,810
974
+ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ Histamine ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„
975
+
976
+ 258
977
+ 00:18:56,810 --> 00:18:58,830
978
+ Anaphylactic Shock ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Allergy .. Severe
979
+
980
+ 259
981
+ 00:18:58,830 --> 00:19:01,170
982
+ Allergy ูˆ ู…ุน Anaphylactic Shock ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง
983
+
984
+ 260
985
+ 00:19:01,170 --> 00:19:04,010
986
+ Adrenaline ุชุงุจุน ู„ู„ู€ Sympathetic Nervous System
987
+
988
+ 261
989
+ 00:19:04,010 --> 00:19:08,660
990
+ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู€ Degradation of Muscle Cells ูˆุจู‚ู„ู„ ุฅูุฑุงุฒ
991
+
992
+ 262
993
+ 00:19:08,660 --> 00:19:11,980
994
+ ุงู„ู€ Histamine ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ ุจุงุฑุง ุณูŠู…ุจุงุชุงุชูŠูƒ
995
+
996
+ 263
997
+ 00:19:11,980 --> 00:19:17,460
998
+ ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ุฃูŠ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูƒู„ู‡
999
+
1000
+ 264
1001
+ 00:19:17,460 --> 00:19:21,980
1002
+ ุจุชุชุจุนู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ ุจุงุฑุง ุณูŠู…ุจุงุชุงุชูŠูƒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุงุฑุง
1003
+
1004
+ 265
1005
+ 00:19:21,980 --> 00:19:25,380
1006
+ ุณูŠู…ุจุงุชุงุชูŠูƒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆุตู„ู†ุง
1007
+
1008
+ 266
1009
+ 00:19:25,380 --> 00:19:30,800
1010
+ ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุฃู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆุฏูˆู…ุชู… ุจุฎูŠุฑ
PL9fwy3NUQKwYBFfMQ7WkgiguUA_8aXeXd/vPEj4uiLQb4_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2120 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:08,620
3
+ ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:08,620 --> 00:00:15,120
7
+ ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู†ูƒู…ู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุญุงุฏูŠ ุนุดุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:15,120 --> 00:00:18,420
11
+ somatic sensation ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ a
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:18,420 --> 00:00:23,220
15
+ classification of somatic sensationุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:23,220 --> 00:00:25,760
19
+ somatic sensation ู…ุฌุณู…ู‡ู… according to site of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:29,720
23
+ sensation ู„ superficial deep and combined
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:33,640
27
+ sensation ูˆุดุฑุญุช ู„ูƒู… classification of somatic
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:39,440
31
+ sensation according to the type of sensation it is
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:39,440 --> 00:00:43,640
35
+ a more common classification divided into three
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:48,660
39
+ groups Meccano receptive sensationthermoreceptive
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:48,660 --> 00:00:52,800
43
+ sensation and pain sensation ูˆุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู…
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:52,800 --> 00:00:58,260
47
+ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ุชุฌู„ ุฅู„ู‰
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:58,260 --> 00:01:03,180
51
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน pain sensation ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู…ูˆุถูˆุน pain sensation
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:03,180 --> 00:01:10,460
55
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ pain receptors ุจู†ู‚ุณู…ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ thermopain
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:10,460 --> 00:01:17,920
59
+ receptorsูƒูŠู…ูˆ pain receptorsุŒ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูˆ pain ุฃูˆ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:22,020
63
+ ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูˆ pain receptors ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูˆ sensitive
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:22,020 --> 00:01:26,760
67
+ pain receptorุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู† ุตุญ ูƒูŠู ุชุฑู…ูˆ pain receptorุŸ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:32,680
71
+ ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุจุช ุดุงูŠ ุณุฎู†ุดุนุฑุช ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุฎู† ูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠ ุฃู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:38,880
75
+ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ thermopain receptor ุดุฑุจุช ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุจุงุฑุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑุฏ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:43,880
79
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ููƒูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงุฑุฏ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงุฑุฏ ู…ุน ุฃู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:49,420
83
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ thermopain receptors chemoreceptors ุฃูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,420 --> 00:01:52,200
87
+ chemopain receptors ุฃูƒู„ุช ู„ู…ูˆู† ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุฑุญ ููŠ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:52,200 --> 00:01:58,270
91
+ ุงู„ุดูุฉุญู…ุถ ู…ุน ู‚ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ chemopain receptors
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,270 --> 00:02:01,610
95
+ ุงูˆ ุฌุจุช ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒูŠู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุญุงุทุทู‡ู… ุนูŠุฏูŠ ุงูˆ ุญุฑุฌูˆุง ุงูŠุฏูŠ ุงูˆ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:01,610 --> 00:02:05,750
99
+ ู‚ู„ู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง chemopain receptors ูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:05,750 --> 00:02:09,650
103
+ mecanosensitive pain receptors ู…ุงุดูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุงุนู…
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:09,650 --> 00:02:12,430
107
+ ูŠุฌู„ุจู‡ ุฎุจุท ุฑุฌู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงูˆู„ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:12,430 --> 00:02:16,890
111
+ mecanopain receptors ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ุงุชู†ุงู‚ุถุช ู…ุน ุฃุฎูˆู‡ุง ุถุฑุจู‡ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:16,890 --> 00:02:23,540
115
+ ุฎู…ุณุงูˆูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ mecanopain receptorsAccording
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:23,540 --> 00:02:33,560
119
+ to its site ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุณุจ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:41,760
123
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ stimulus Cotaneous ุณุทุญูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ Deep
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:48,820
127
+ pain receptors ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† joint ู…ู† muscle ู…ู† boneูˆ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:48,820 --> 00:02:52,540
131
+ visceral pain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ internal organs ูˆุงุญุฏ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:52,540 --> 00:02:55,520
135
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ appendicitis ุงู„ุชู‡ูŠุฃุจ ููŠ ุงู„ appendix ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:55,520 --> 00:03:00,080
139
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุตูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ killer ุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠูƒ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุตูˆุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:03:00,080 --> 00:03:04,600
143
+ ููŠ ุงู„ gallbladder ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ visceral pain
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:03:04,600 --> 00:03:10,560
147
+ receptors it is more frequently divided into ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:10,560 --> 00:03:16,270
151
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุจู†ุฌุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุณู…ูŠู†fast pain and slow pain ู…ุซุงู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:16,270 --> 00:03:20,450
155
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ fast pain ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ injection ุญู‚ู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏุช
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:20,450 --> 00:03:25,470
159
+ ุญู‚ู†ุฉ glial injection ุฃู„ู… ุดุฏูŠุฏ ู†ุฎุฒุน ุณุฑูŠุน ู‡ุฐุง fast
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:25,470 --> 00:03:29,930
163
+ pain ุฑูˆุญุช ุฃุฏุจ ุทูˆู„ ุฃุณู†ุงู† ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู‚ุจุฑุฉ ุจู†ุฌ ุฃู„ู… ุดุนุฑุช
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:29,930 --> 00:03:33,630
167
+ ููŠู‡ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ this is fast pain ู…ุงุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฌุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:33,630 --> 00:03:38,230
171
+ ุฏุจูˆุณ ุถุฑุจ ุฑุฌู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุชุญุช fast pain ุฃู„ู… ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ูƒู† slow
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:38,230 --> 00:03:42,970
175
+ painูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชู‡ูŠุฃุจุŒ deep venous thrombosisุŒ ุฃู„ู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:42,970 --> 00:03:45,550
179
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฑุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:45,550 --> 00:03:48,970
183
+ musclesุŒ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ jointsุŒ ุฎุฏู†ุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:48,970 --> 00:03:54,230
187
+ ุงูŠุดุŸ slow painุŒ slow pain ุงู„ pathway ู„ ุงู„ pain
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:54,230 --> 00:04:00,490
191
+ sensation it is lateral spinothalamic tractุŒ ุฑุงุญ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:04:00,490 --> 00:04:04,610
195
+ ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ุงู† ุดุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… central
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:04:04,610 --> 00:04:11,800
199
+ perception of pain sensationุงู„ู€ pen ุจูŠุตู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:16,280
203
+ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ tract ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ lateral
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:16,280 --> 00:04:20,720
207
+ column ูˆ ุงู„ spinal cordุŒ spino ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ spinal
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:24,840
211
+ cordุŒ theramic tract ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ thalamus ูŠุจู‚ู‰
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:24,840 --> 00:04:27,360
215
+ ุงู„ tract ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ lateral column ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:28,130 --> 00:04:31,690
219
+ ุจุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† Spinal cord Spinal ูˆ ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงู…ุฉ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:31,690 --> 00:04:35,250
223
+ Thalamic ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ Spinal Thalamic tract
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:35,250 --> 00:04:42,010
227
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ tract ุฅู„ู‡ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุงุณู…ู‡ Paleo Spinal
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:42,010 --> 00:04:49,570
231
+ Thalamic tract ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ NuSpinothalamic
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:49,570 --> 00:04:54,250
235
+ tract ู‡ุฐูˆู„ tract ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ pain ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ pain
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:54,250 --> 00:05:00,150
239
+ slow pain ุฑุงุญ ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ Paleo spinothalamic tract ุฅุฐุง
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:05:00,150 --> 00:05:05,790
243
+ fast pain ุฑุงุญ ูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ new spinothalamic tract
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:05:05,790 --> 00:05:12,370
247
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ new spinothalamic tract ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ ุนู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:05:12,370 --> 00:05:17,080
251
+ fast painุทุจ paleospinal nephrolipathy tract ู…ุณุฆูˆู„
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:24,340
255
+ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุนู† slow pain ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ experiment
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:24,340 --> 00:05:28,640
259
+ ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง experiment ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ pain sensation
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:32,720
263
+ ุงูˆ ุงู„ sensation ุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ boss central gyrus
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:40,640
267
+ area 123 ุงุฌุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ pain sensationุจุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ area 123
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:46,400
271
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ post central gyrus ุชุนุชุจุฑ central area ุงูˆ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:52,220
275
+ central cortical area for pain sensation ุงูŠ pain
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:52,220 --> 00:05:57,240
279
+ sensationุŸ for fast pain sensation for fast pain
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:57,240 --> 00:06:02,540
283
+ sensation ุทุจุนุง slow pain ูˆูŠู† ุจุตู„ุŸ ุงู„ slow pain
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:06:02,540 --> 00:06:08,470
287
+ ู…ุงุจุตู„ุด ู„ area 123 ุจูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„thalamusูˆ ุงู„ู€
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:06:08,470 --> 00:06:10,670
291
+ reticular formation ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุงู„ุณู†ุจู„ูŠ ูู„ูˆ ููŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:06:10,670 --> 00:06:15,810
295
+ experiment ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง rejection ุฌุณูŠู†ุง ุงู„ post
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:06:15,810 --> 00:06:19,050
299
+ central gyrus ูˆ ุฑุงู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุท ุนุงู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง post
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:06:19,050 --> 00:06:24,030
303
+ central gyrus ุฌุณู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูŠู‡ ุดุนูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:24,030 --> 00:06:29,210
307
+ fast painุจู‚ู„ ูŠุดุนุฑุด ููŠ ุงู„ fast pain ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ slow
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:29,210 --> 00:06:33,850
311
+ pain ุจุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ slow pain ุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:33,850 --> 00:06:38,170
315
+ thalamus ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ reticular formation ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:38,170 --> 00:06:43,870
319
+ ุงู„ area 123 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ postcentral gyrus of
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:43,870 --> 00:06:49,110
323
+ parietal lobe ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ visceral pain ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:49,110 --> 00:06:50,590
327
+ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:53,280 --> 00:06:57,320
331
+ pain is almost the only sensation produced from
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:57,320 --> 00:07:02,600
335
+ viscera ุงูŠุด ุงู„ characteristics ุจุชุงุนุฉ visceral pain
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:07:02,600 --> 00:07:07,260
339
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† slow pain dull pain slow ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ dull
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:07:07,260 --> 00:07:11,580
343
+ pain ุงูˆ spasmodic pain ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูŠุด spasmodic ูŠุนู†ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:07:11,580 --> 00:07:16,640
347
+ colic pain ู…ุบุฒ ูƒู„ูˆูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุตู ู…ุฑุฑุฉ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ู‡ ู…ุบุฒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:22,270
351
+ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ colic pain ุงูˆfrequently
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:22,270 --> 00:07:27,130
355
+ referred to a specific area in the skin ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู‡ุฐุง
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:27,130 --> 00:07:32,110
359
+ ุจูŠุณู…ุน ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูŠูุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:32,110 --> 00:07:37,730
363
+ ุญุตูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจุŒ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูŠู†ุฒู„
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:37,730 --> 00:07:42,730
367
+ ูˆ referred ู„ู€inguinal area ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ู€scrotumุŒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:42,730 --> 00:07:48,590
371
+ ู„ู€testicular area ุทูŠุจ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ gall bladder
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:48,590 --> 00:07:53,890
375
+ stone ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุตูˆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณู…ุน ูˆ ูŠุดุนุฑ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:53,890 --> 00:07:56,990
379
+ .. ูˆ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… radiating ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ ุงู„ tip of shoulder
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:56,990 --> 00:08:00,390
383
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ููˆู‚ ู„ู„ shoulder ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ frank's nerve
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:08:00,390 --> 00:08:05,180
387
+ ุงูˆ the pragmatic nerveูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡ myocardial
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:08:05,180 --> 00:08:10,700
391
+ infarction MI ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† radiating ู„ ุงู„ media ุงู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:08:10,700 --> 00:08:13,480
395
+ aspect of lower limb ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠูˆู† ู…ุฑุถู‰ ูˆ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:08:13,480 --> 00:08:16,320
399
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูƒุจุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ left shoulder
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:19,020
403
+ ุจู†ุฎุงู ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุชุฎุชูŠุท ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:19,020 --> 00:08:23,680
407
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ู„ูŠู‡ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ myocardial
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:29,420
411
+ infarction ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ referred painูˆ usually
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:29,420 --> 00:08:34,200
415
+ visceral pain associated with nausea,
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:38,360
419
+ parasympathetic effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ู…ุนุงู‡ู… ุบููŠุงู†ุŒ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:43,620
423
+ ุชู‚ูŠู‚ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† associated with somatic
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:43,620 --> 00:08:47,060
427
+ effect ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ appendicitis ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:47,060 --> 00:08:51,200
431
+ palpation ู„ู„ abdomen ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ tenderness ููŠ ุงู„ wall
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:54,340
435
+ of the abdomen ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ tenderness ููŠ ุงู„ muscle
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:54,340 --> 00:08:59,300
439
+ ุจู†ูุณู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ skeletal muscleุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ irrevered
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:59,300 --> 00:09:02,520
443
+ pain ุฃูˆ radiating pain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŸ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:08,260
447
+ this pain is felt away from the original site ูŠุนู†ูŠ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:09:08,260 --> 00:09:13,400
451
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจูŠุดุนุฑ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃุฎุฑ ู…ุด ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:17,880
455
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆ ุงู„ู…ุตุงุจ it is commonly associated with
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:17,880 --> 00:09:22,030
459
+ visceral pain ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุก ุจู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ visceral painPain
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:22,030 --> 00:09:24,910
463
+ is usually referred to a somatic structure or
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:24,910 --> 00:09:29,070
467
+ dermatome that developed from the same embryonic
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:29,070 --> 00:09:34,690
471
+ segment which pain originated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ู… ุจูŠุณู…ุน ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:34,690 --> 00:09:39,930
475
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ heart ุจูŠุณู…ุน ู„ู„
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:39,930 --> 00:09:43,090
479
+ upper limb ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุชุจุน ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:43,090 --> 00:09:46,870
483
+ somatic area ูˆ ุงู„ visceral area ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ูŠูƒูˆู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:46,870 --> 00:09:53,820
487
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุนู†ุฏู‡
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:53,820 --> 00:09:57,220
491
+ myocardial infarction ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุฑุงุญ ู„ู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:57,220 --> 00:10:03,840
495
+ segment ุฃุจุงุฑุซูˆุณูƒ ูˆู…ู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุดุนุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฃู„ู…
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:12,000
499
+ ููŠ left shoulder and R example
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:10:13,220 --> 00:10:18,420
503
+ example of referred pain ุงู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ refered pain
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:24,140
507
+ inflammation of the gallbladder ุงู„ุงุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:24,140 --> 00:10:31,380
511
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูˆูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ tip of right shoulder ูƒุชู
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:31,380 --> 00:10:35,560
515
+ ู…ู† ุฃุนู„ู‰ cardiac pain ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:35,560 --> 00:10:40,020
519
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ left arm ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ immediate
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:40,020 --> 00:10:45,220
523
+ aspect ุฃูˆ inner aspect of left arm ูˆุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:45,220 --> 00:10:50,820
527
+ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† inferior MI ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:50,820 --> 00:10:54,780
531
+ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ุจู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูˆูƒุซูŠุฑ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุจูŠุฌูŠูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:54,780 --> 00:10:58,460
535
+ ุงุณุชู‚ุจุงู„ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉูˆุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑ ุฏู‡ ูƒุงู† ุตุงุญูŠ ูŠุฎุทุท
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:58,460 --> 00:11:00,720
539
+ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุฌุงูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:11:00,720 --> 00:11:06,200
543
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุตูˆู ุจุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ูˆุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูŠุถุฑุจ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:11,240
547
+ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุจูŠุฌุงุณุชุฑูˆู… ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ kidney pain
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:15,160
551
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ gastric pain ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุจูˆู„ุงูŠูƒุงุณ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:21,660
555
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ kidney painุงู„ุฃู„ู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู†ุŸ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:21,660 --> 00:11:23,940
559
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ inguinal area ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:23,940 --> 00:11:27,540
563
+ testicular region ุงู„ pain ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:27,540 --> 00:11:30,380
567
+ appendicitis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ appendix ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู„ู… ูŠู†ุชุฌ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:30,380 --> 00:11:34,320
571
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ paraombolicus ู…ู† ุงู„ right iliac
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:41,300
575
+ fossa ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ paraombolicus region ุงู„ุขู† ุงู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ุช
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:41,300 --> 00:11:48,580
579
+ ุนู„ู‰ pain sensationุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงูู‡ู…ูƒูˆุง pathway of
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:48,580 --> 00:11:53,920
583
+ superficial and pain sensation ู†ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ pathway
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:53,920 --> 00:11:56,900
587
+ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ sensation ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู†ู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุงู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:56,900 --> 00:11:59,980
591
+ ุถู„ูŠู†ุง ุทูŠุจูŠู† ู„ุณู†ุฉ ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดุฑุญู„ูƒูˆุง ุงู„ spinal cord
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:59,980 --> 00:12:03,220
595
+ lesions ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุจ ุงู„ spinal cord ุงู†ูƒูˆู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:12:03,220 --> 00:12:08,040
599
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ pathway ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ูู‡ู…
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:16,120
603
+ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ sensory pathway or axisุงู„ู€ sensory
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:16,120 --> 00:12:20,880
607
+ pathway include ุฃูŠ pathway ู„ู€ sensationุŒ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:24,140
611
+ ุงู„ู€ sensationุŒ ู„ุงุฒู… ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ receptorsุŒ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:24,140 --> 00:12:29,260
615
+ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ sensory nerveุŒ ููŠ ุนุตุจ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:29,260 --> 00:12:35,140
619
+ ุญุณูŠุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒุŒ ุจู…ุฑ ููŠ tractุŒ ููŠ tractุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:35,140 --> 00:12:39,800
623
+ ascending tractุŒ afferent tractู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:39,800 --> 00:12:44,760
627
+ higher center ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจู„ุฒู…ู„ูŠ cortical central
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:48,500
631
+ area ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„ motor ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ุฑุงุญ ุงุจุฏุฃ ู…ู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:48,500 --> 00:12:53,920
635
+ cortical motor area ุจุนุฏูŠู† tract ุจุนุฏูŠู† motor nerve
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:58,780
639
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† muscle ุดูˆูุชู‡ ุงู„ motor ุงู„ุนูƒุณ descending ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:58,780 --> 00:13:05,300
643
+ ุงูˆ afferent ุงู„ sensory ุนูƒุณู‡ ascending ุงูˆ afferent
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:11,300
647
+ All somatic sensations pass through three order
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:13:11,300 --> 00:13:15,320
651
+ neurons ูƒู„ somatic sensations ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ุจูƒู… ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†ุŸ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:13:15,320 --> 00:13:17,480
655
+ three order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:13:24,310 --> 00:13:28,930
659
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ peripheral nervous system ููŠ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:28,930 --> 00:13:36,150
663
+ ุงู„ ganglia ุงู…ุง ganglion of spinal nerve ูˆ ุงู…ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:36,150 --> 00:13:40,430
667
+ ganglion of cranial nerve ุงู„ second order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:40,430 --> 00:13:43,810
671
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ central nervous system ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:43,810 --> 00:13:48,250
675
+ spinal cord ูˆ ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ brain stem ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:48,250 --> 00:13:53,210
679
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู… first
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:55,110 --> 00:14:04,530
683
+ order ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู…ุง ููŠ spinal ุงูˆ cranial nerve
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:14:04,530 --> 00:14:14,290
687
+ ganglion ุงูˆู„ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุทุจ second order ุฑุงุญ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:14:14,290 --> 00:14:20,450
691
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู…ุง ููŠ spinal cord ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ spinal cord
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:14:23,100 --> 00:14:33,680
695
+ in the spinal cord or brain stem
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:44,620
699
+ third order neuron ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:14:44,620 --> 00:14:50,060
703
+ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ thalamusู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:14:50,060 --> 00:14:53,860
707
+ thalamus ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุนู…ู„ ุงูŠ pathway ูˆ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:53,860 --> 00:14:56,900
711
+ ุงู†ุทุจู‚ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ first order
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:56,900 --> 00:15:01,500
715
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ spinal root ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ุงู…ุง spinal ูˆ ุงู…ุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:15:01,500 --> 00:15:05,940
719
+ cranial ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† second order ุงู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ spinal
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:15:05,940 --> 00:15:08,840
723
+ cord ุงู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ brain stem ูˆ ุงู„ third order neuron
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:13,000
727
+ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ thalamus ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุดุฑุญ ุงูŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:21,320
731
+ pathway ุงูŠ pathway ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู†ููŠ ุงู„ pathway of the
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:25,460
735
+ superficial sensation ู…ุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:15:25,460 --> 00:15:34,160
739
+ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ุทู„ุงุจูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจ ุงู†ุชุจุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ first
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:41,700
743
+ order neuron ุงู„ first order neuron ู‡ูŠ ุฑุญ ูŠูƒูˆู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:15:42,870 --> 00:15:46,450
747
+ Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root Ganglion
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:15:46,450 --> 00:15:47,770
751
+ Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root Ganglion
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:15:47,770 --> 00:15:48,990
755
+ Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root Ganglion
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:15:48,990 --> 00:15:52,210
759
+ Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root Ganglion
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:15:52,210 --> 00:15:57,150
763
+ Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root Ganglion
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:57,150 --> 00:16:01,690
767
+ Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root Ganglion
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:16:01,690 --> 00:16:03,530
771
+ Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root Ganglion
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:16:03,530 --> 00:16:03,590
775
+ Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root Ganglion
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:16:03,590 --> 00:16:04,930
779
+ Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root Ganglion
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:16:04,930 --> 00:16:11,180
783
+ Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root GanglionููŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:16:11,180 --> 00:16:16,620
787
+ ุงู„ู€ Finger ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุงุชุญุฑูƒุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Receptors
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:16:16,620 --> 00:16:21,980
791
+ ู„ู„ุฏู†ุฏุฑูŠุช ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ู€ First Order Neuron ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:16:21,980 --> 00:16:26,630
795
+ Spinal Sensory Nerve Fibersุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฑุงุญุช ูˆุนู…ู„ุช
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:16:26,630 --> 00:16:30,970
799
+ relay ููŠ ุงู„ first order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ููŠ first order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:16:30,970 --> 00:16:35,130
803
+ ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ first order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ู‡ูˆ posterior root
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:16:35,130 --> 00:16:38,630
807
+ ganglion ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุจุงู„ axon of first
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:16:38,630 --> 00:16:44,970
811
+ order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ posterior root nerve ุฃูˆ ููŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:16:44,970 --> 00:16:51,730
815
+ ุงู„ posterior root ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ ุงู„ posterior horn cells
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:51,730 --> 00:16:58,920
819
+ ููŠ ุงู„ posterior horn cellsูู‰ ุดู‰ุก ุงุณู…ู‡ Substantia
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:02,900
823
+ Gelatinosa Overlandii ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆุง ูู‰ ุงู„ slide ุฑุงุญ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:17:02,900 --> 00:17:07,740
827
+ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง Substantia Gelatinosa Overlandii ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุชุจุน
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:17:07,740 --> 00:17:12,580
831
+ ุงู„ second order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ Spinal cord or
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:17:12,580 --> 00:17:16,120
835
+ brainstem ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ูู‰ ุงู„ spinal cord ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:17:16,120 --> 00:17:20,640
839
+ second order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ูู‰ ุงู„ posterior horn
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:27,200
843
+ cells ุงุณู…ู‡ุงsubstantia gelatinosa of Rolandia ู„ุญุธุฉ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:17:27,200 --> 00:17:31,020
847
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง segment ูˆุงุฎุฏู†ุง segment different segment
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:17:31,020 --> 00:17:35,780
851
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ crossing directly ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:17:35,780 --> 00:17:39,840
855
+ crossing directly ููŠ ุงู„ entry of spinal cord ูˆ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:17:39,840 --> 00:17:42,580
859
+ ุจุชุชุฌู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side of spinal cord ุจุชู†ุชุฌ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:17:42,580 --> 00:17:46,480
863
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side of spinal cord ุจุชุทู„ุน
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:51,680
867
+ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡Lateral spinothalamic tract ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:55,400
871
+ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:59,760
875
+ ููŠ lateral ุงูŠุด column spinal cord ascending tract
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:17:59,760 --> 00:18:03,520
879
+ ุจูุถู„ spinal cord ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ brain
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:18:03,520 --> 00:18:09,730
883
+ stemุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุณู„ู… ูˆุจุชุฌุงุจู„ ููŠู‡ track ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:18:09,730 --> 00:18:13,570
887
+ ventral spine metallic tract ู…ุงุดุฑุญุชูˆุด ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูƒุฑูˆุช
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:18:13,570 --> 00:18:18,750
891
+ ุชุชุด ู„ู„ู„ู…ุณ ู…ุน ุงู„ lateral spine metallic tract ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:18:18,750 --> 00:18:25,600
895
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… spinal lemniscus ุจุตุนุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ trackู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุณูƒุณ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:18:25,600 --> 00:18:31,380
899
+ ู…ูŠุถุงู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ููˆู†ุฒ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุจุฑูŠู† ูˆุจู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ููŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:18:31,380 --> 00:18:35,440
903
+ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ second order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:38,040
907
+ third order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ third order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:42,120
911
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ third order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:18:42,120 --> 00:18:46,620
915
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ pathway ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ ุจุชู…ุฑ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:18:46,620 --> 00:18:51,300
919
+ ููŠ ุงู„ posterior limb of internal capsule ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:18:51,300 --> 00:18:58,520
923
+ ู†ุตู„Area 123 Area 123 ุจุงู„ุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูƒูŠู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:18:58,520 --> 00:19:05,420
927
+ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุชุญุช ุฅูŠุฏูŠู‡
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:19:05,420 --> 00:19:08,640
931
+ ููŠ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:19:08,640 --> 00:19:12,700
935
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ูˆุงู„ lower limbs ููˆู‚ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฏู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:19:12,700 --> 00:19:19,320
939
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ faceุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ inferior postcentral gyrus ุฅุฐุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:24,380
943
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ foot ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ superior
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:19:24,380 --> 00:19:29,500
947
+ postcentral gyrus ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ุนูƒุณ ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:19:29,500 --> 00:19:33,740
951
+ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฑุฃุณู†ุง ููˆู‚ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู†ุง ุชุญุช ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ุญูƒู…
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:19:33,740 --> 00:19:37,300
955
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุญุฑูˆู… ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุชุญุช ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:19:37,300 --> 00:19:43,340
959
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุฑุฃุณู‡ ุชุญุช ูˆ ุฑุฌู„ูŠู‡ ููˆู‚ ูŠุจู‚ู‰
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:19:43,340 --> 00:19:43,920
963
+ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:19:47,270 --> 00:19:51,810
967
+ ู†ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ pain temperature sensationุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฃุฌุช ู…ู†
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:19:51,810 --> 00:19:55,770
971
+ ุงู„ู€ ReceptorsุŒ ุฑุงุญุช ู„ู„ู€ Peripheral nerveุŒ ุฑุงุญุช ู„ู„ู€
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:19:55,770 --> 00:19:59,050
975
+ First Order NeuronุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ First Order NeuronุŸ
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:19:59,050 --> 00:20:03,130
979
+ Posterior Root GanglionุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ Axon
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:20:03,130 --> 00:20:06,530
983
+ of the First Order NeuronุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ Posterior RootุŒ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:20:06,530 --> 00:20:10,250
987
+ ุฑุงุญ ุชุตู„ ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู‡ูˆุฑ ุณูŠู„ุฒุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:20:10,250 --> 00:20:15,030
991
+ ู‡ูˆุฑ ุณูŠู„ุฒ ููŠ Second Order NeuronุŒ ุงุณู…ู‡ Substantia
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:20:15,030 --> 00:20:18,490
995
+ Gelatinosa OverlandiiุŒ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ููŠุจุฑุฒุŒ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:20:20,730 --> 00:20:24,950
999
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ entry of spinal cord ูƒู„ segment ุจุนู…ู„
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:20:24,950 --> 00:20:28,770
1003
+ crossing ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฎู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ crossing ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:20:28,770 --> 00:20:32,290
1007
+ opposite side ูˆ ุจูŠุตุนุฏูˆุง ูู‰ tract ุงุณู…ู‡ lateral
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:20:32,290 --> 00:20:36,390
1011
+ spinothalamic tract for pain and temperature
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:20:36,390 --> 00:20:41,100
1015
+ sensationูˆุจุงู„ุชุญุช ููŠ ุจุฑุงูŠู† ุงู„ุณู…ุงุนุงุช track ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:20:41,100 --> 00:20:45,160
1019
+ Ventral Spinal Thalamic Track ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆุช ุชุชุด
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:20:45,160 --> 00:20:49,680
1023
+ ูˆุจุตุจุญ ุงุณู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Spinal Meniscus ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:54,200
1027
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ููŠ ุงู„ Pons Midbrain and ุงู„ End
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:20:54,200 --> 00:20:58,600
1031
+ ุชุจุนู‡ู… ู„ู„ุซู„ุงู…ุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซู„ุงู…ุณ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ Third Order
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:02,220
1035
+ Neuron ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ุงู„ fibers ุจุนุชู‡ ุนู†
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:21:02,220 --> 00:21:06,700
1039
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุซู„ุงู…ู‡Cortical tract flammocortical tract
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:21:06,700 --> 00:21:10,180
1043
+ ุจู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูˆ ูˆ ุจู†ุชูŠุฑู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:21:10,180 --> 00:21:14,840
1047
+ ู†ุตู„ ู„ู„ boss central gyrus ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:21:14,840 --> 00:21:18,620
1051
+ lower limb ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ upper part ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู†
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:21:18,620 --> 00:21:21,940
1055
+ ุงู„ trunk ุฃูˆ ุงู„ upper limbs ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ middle part
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:21:21,940 --> 00:21:25,000
1059
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ head ุฃูˆ ุงู„ face ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:21:25,000 --> 00:21:29,920
1063
+ lower part ุนูƒุณูŠู†ุฑุฌุญ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ slide ู‡ูŠู† ุดุฑุญู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:34,480
1067
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ุงู† ู„ุงู„ slide ุจุชุงุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:38,700
1071
+ pathway
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:21:38,700 --> 00:21:41,780
1075
+ of superficial sensation from the upper and lower
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:21:41,780 --> 00:21:42,180
1079
+ limbs
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:21:45,410 --> 00:21:49,230
1083
+ ู„ู„ู€ Pain Temperature Sensation First Order Neuron
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:21:49,230 --> 00:21:53,710
1087
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุชูุฌู†ุง ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุฑูˆุฏ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ูƒู„ู‡ ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:21:53,710 --> 00:21:58,310
1091
+ ุงู„ู€ Dendrite ุจุชุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Receptors ุนู†
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:21:58,310 --> 00:22:02,910
1095
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ Sensory Nerve Fibers ูˆุจุชุณู„ู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ First Order
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:22:02,910 --> 00:22:08,180
1099
+ Neuron ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุฑูˆุฏ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Axonุงู„ู„ูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:22:08,180 --> 00:22:12,040
1103
+ ู‡ูˆ media ุงู„ branch ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจุฏุฎู„ ู„ู„ spinal cordุŒ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:16,920
1107
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ู„ ุงู„ posterior horn cellsุŒ ูˆ ุจูŠุณู„ู… ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:22:16,920 --> 00:22:20,940
1111
+ ุงู„ second order neuronุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง substantia
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:22:20,940 --> 00:22:25,000
1115
+ gelatinosa overlandiiุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููƒุงู† ุจุทู„ุน ุจุงู„ slide
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:28,020
1119
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ู…ูŠู† first order neuronุŸ posterior root
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:22:28,020 --> 00:22:32,800
1123
+ ganglionู…ูŠู† second orderุŸ ุณุจุณุชุงู†ุดูŠุงุŒ ุฌูŠู„ุงุชู†ูˆุฒุง ุฃูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:36,240
1127
+ ุฑูˆู„ุงู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูƒู„ segment ู„ู‡ ุณุจุณุชุงู†ุดูŠุงุŒ ุฌูŠู„ุงุชู†ูˆุฒุง ุฃูˆ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:41,000
1131
+ ุฑูˆู„ุงู†ุฏูŠุŒ ูˆูƒู„ segment ู„ู‡ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆู†ุŒ ุฑู‡ูˆุฏุŒ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:22:43,190 --> 00:22:46,230
1135
+ ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู„ู€ second order neuron ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ second order
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:22:46,230 --> 00:22:51,410
1139
+ neuronุŸ Substantia gelatinosa of ุฑูˆู„ู†ุฏูŠ it's axon
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:22:51,410 --> 00:22:54,630
1143
+ it cross to the opposite side ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูุงูŠูุฑ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:22:54,630 --> 00:22:58,030
1147
+ ุณุจุนุชู‡ู… ู…ู† ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠููˆุชูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ spinal cord ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:22:58,030 --> 00:23:01,350
1151
+ dedication ุฃูˆ crossing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side ูˆ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:23:01,350 --> 00:23:06,830
1155
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ู„ู„ lateral spinothalamic tract ุฒูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฌุงูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:23:06,830 --> 00:23:11,440
1159
+ ู…ู† ุดุฑูŠุน ูุฑุนูŠูˆุจุฏูŠ ุงู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ูˆ ุงู‡ ุงู…ุฑ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:23:11,440 --> 00:23:15,180
1163
+ ุจู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ูุฑู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:23:15,180 --> 00:23:18,080
1167
+ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุดุงุฑุน ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ tract
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:22,320
1171
+ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆุŸ ุงู„ tract ูˆูƒู„ ุฎุท ูุฑู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุตุจ ู…ุน
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:23:22,320 --> 00:23:26,180
1175
+ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ tract ุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† ุดุงุฑุน
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:23:26,180 --> 00:23:29,940
1179
+ ุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุฏูŠู† okay ูŠุจู‚ู‰ lateral spinal thalamic tract
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:23:29,940 --> 00:23:35,320
1183
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชู‡ุงPons Medibrain ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:39,480
1187
+ ูŠู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Thalamus ุซุงู„ุซ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€Thalamus
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:43,140
1191
+ ุงู„ููŠุจุฑุฒ ุชุตุนุฏ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู€Posterior Lymph of
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:23:43,140 --> 00:23:46,860
1195
+ Internal Capsule ุชู…ุฑ ููŠ Tract ุงุณู…ู‡ Thalamocortical
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:23:46,860 --> 00:23:52,660
1199
+ Tract ูˆุจุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Area 123 in both central gyrus
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:23:52,660 --> 00:23:57,270
1203
+ of Parietal Lobe ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุญุช ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ path wayof
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:57,270 --> 00:24:01,210
1207
+ pain temperature sensation ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠ ุทุงู„ุจ ูˆ ุงูŠ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:24:01,210 --> 00:24:05,070
1211
+ ุทุงู„ุจุฉ ูŠุฑูˆุญ ูŠุดุฎุต ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุงู„ุฏุฉ ูŠุบุฒู‡ุง ุฏุจูˆุณ ููŠ ุงูŠุฏู‡ุง ูˆ
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:24:05,070 --> 00:24:07,990
1215
+ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง ุงุฑูŠุช ุงุดุฑุญู„ูƒ ุงู„ path way ุงูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒ ููŠ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:24:07,990 --> 00:24:11,230
1219
+ ุงุญุณุงุณ ุงู„ุฏุจูˆุณ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุช ุญุณูŠุชูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุจูˆุณ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:24:11,230 --> 00:24:14,110
1223
+ ุงูˆ ูŠุฌูŠุจู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุณุฎู† ุจุณ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆูŠุด ุงูŠุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุช
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:24:14,110 --> 00:24:17,910
1227
+ ุญุงุฑู‚ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆ ูŠุญุทู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุง ุณุฎู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:24:17,910 --> 00:24:22,980
1231
+ ุงุฑูŠุช ุงุดุฑุญู„ูƒ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุช ุญุณูŠุชูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุงู„ุณุฎู†ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงู‡ูŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:24:22,980 --> 00:24:26,520
1235
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ุญุธุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ pathway ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ slide
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:30,360
1239
+ ุจุชุงุนูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ receptors ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ first order neuron
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:24:30,360 --> 00:24:33,660
1243
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ posterior root ganglion ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:24:33,660 --> 00:24:36,680
1247
+ posterior root ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุงู† ุงู„ receptors ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ sensory
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:41,780
1251
+ nerve ู„ู„ second order neuron ู‡ุฐุง first ู‡ุฐุง second
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:24:42,920 --> 00:24:45,060
1255
+ substance gelatinosa of Rolandii ุงู„ู€ fibers
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:45,060 --> 00:24:47,860
1259
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง crossing ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ lateral
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:47,860 --> 00:24:50,200
1263
+ spinothalamic tract ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุนุถุงุก ุงู„ segment ุซุงู†ูŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:53,680
1267
+ lateral spinothalamic tract ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ brain
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:53,680 --> 00:24:57,840
1271
+ stem ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ third order neurothalamus
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:57,840 --> 00:25:01,280
1275
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู„ post central gyrus ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ pathway
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:05,080
1279
+ of pain temperature sensation ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:25:05,080 --> 00:25:10,820
1283
+ ู‚ู„ุช ุฏู‡ ุจู‚ุต ุงู„ุฑุฌู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:25:10,820 --> 00:25:15,730
1287
+ ุทู„ุชู…ุน ุงู„ spinal nerve ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฏูŠู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุชุจุน first
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:25:15,730 --> 00:25:20,830
1291
+ order neuron ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ first order neuron ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญุช
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:25:20,830 --> 00:25:26,070
1295
+ ู„ spinal cord ู„ second order neuron ุงู„ fibers
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:25:26,070 --> 00:25:28,940
1299
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง crossingูˆ ุฑุงุญูˆุง ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู€ lateral
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:25:28,940 --> 00:25:32,460
1303
+ spinothalamic tract ุนู…ู„ูˆุง relay ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ third
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:32,460 --> 00:25:37,400
1307
+ order neurothalamus ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ area A123 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:37,400 --> 00:25:44,060
1311
+ cortical area ู„ุญุธุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุงู†ู‚ุต ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุนุตุจ ุจุทุฑ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:44,060 --> 00:25:48,400
1315
+ ุฃูˆ ุฅุตุงุจุฉุŒ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููŠ ุฑุฌู„ู‡ุŒ ุงู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ุนุตุจุŒ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุดุนุฑ ููŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:48,400 --> 00:25:54,650
1319
+ ุงู„ุฏุฑู…ุงุชูˆู…ุฉ ุชุจุนุชู‡ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุฒุงู… ู†ุงุฑูŠ ูˆ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:54,650 --> 00:26:01,410
1323
+ ุตุงุจ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู… herpes zoster virus ุจุดุนุฑ ุจู‚ู„ู… ููŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:26:01,410 --> 00:26:03,410
1327
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ root ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ูŠุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:26:03,410 --> 00:26:07,790
1331
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ vesicles ุฒูŠ ุทูุญ ุฌู„ุฏ ููŠู‡ ุทูŠุจ ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:26:07,790 --> 00:26:10,670
1335
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุณุชูŠุฑูˆ horn cells ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:26:10,670 --> 00:26:14,210
1339
+ dermatome ุงูŠู‡ ุจูŠุจุทู„ ุงู„ุญุณ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:26:14,210 --> 00:26:19,190
1343
+ ุงู„ุตุงุตุฉ ูˆ ู‚ุทุนุช ุงู„ spinal cord ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ right sideุฅูŠุด
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:26:19,190 --> 00:26:22,750
1347
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ pain temperature sensation ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ loss
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:26:22,750 --> 00:26:29,090
1351
+ of pain temperature sensation below the level ุชุญุช
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:26:29,090 --> 00:26:33,050
1355
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฌู‡ุฉุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:33,050 --> 00:26:36,310
1359
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ opposite side ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:36,310 --> 00:26:40,310
1363
+ opposite side ูŠุง ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ tract right spinal
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:40,310 --> 00:26:43,230
1367
+ thalamic tract ุงู„ fibers ุฏู‡ ุจุนุชุฌุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ left ููŠ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:43,230 --> 00:26:46,170
1371
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฏู‡ ุงู†ุถุฑุจ ุงู„ right ูˆ ุฑุงุญ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุดุนุฑ ููŠ ุงู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:46,170 --> 00:26:51,010
1375
+ left ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉููŠ ุงู„ area 123 ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:51,010 --> 00:26:53,850
1379
+ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุญุฏุซ ู…ุน
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:53,850 --> 00:26:56,930
1383
+ ุฌู„ุทู‡ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุทู„ู…ุณ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูู‚ุฏุงู† ุงู„ุฅุญุณุงุณ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:56,930 --> 00:27:00,770
1387
+ ุนูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:27:00,770 --> 00:27:03,770
1391
+ fibers crossing ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:27:03,770 --> 00:27:05,990
1395
+ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง crossing ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ side
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:27:12,150 --> 00:27:18,530
1399
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒูˆุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ู„ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฒุฑุงุญุฉ ูˆ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู…ุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:27:18,530 --> 00:27:22,610
1403
+ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงุดู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุช ุงุชุฃุฎุฑ ููŠู‡
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:27:22,610 --> 00:27:28,330
1407
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุฏู‰ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ ุตุญ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนูŠู† ุฏู‰
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:27:28,330 --> 00:27:31,550
1411
+ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ู‡ุฐุง deep sensation ู…ุงุฑุญ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:31,550 --> 00:27:35,170
1415
+ ุงุดุฑุญู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ pain temperature ู‡ุงูŠ receptors
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:35,170 --> 00:27:39,050
1419
+ sensorineurุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุฑูˆุช ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† first order
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:39,050 --> 00:27:42,710
1423
+ neuron ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ุฑูˆุช ุนู„ู‰ second
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:42,710 --> 00:27:45,070
1427
+ order neuron substantia gelatinosa of ุฑูˆู„ุงู†ุฏูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:45,070 --> 00:27:48,550
1431
+ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง crossing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ intro of spinal cord ุทู„ูˆุง
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:48,550 --> 00:27:51,590
1435
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุจูŠู†ูŠูˆ ุชู„ุงู…ูŠูƒูŠ 3 ุงูƒุชุงุชุฑุง ู„ู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ brain ุงู„ุณู…
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:51,590 --> 00:27:57,910
1439
+ ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฑุงุญ ู„ูˆูŠู† ู„ third order neuron ุชู„ุงู…ุณ ูˆู…ุฑ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:57,910 --> 00:28:01,190
1443
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูŠูˆ ู„ู…ุจูˆู ุงู†ุชุฑู†ุงู„ ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุตู„ ุงู„
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:28:01,190 --> 00:28:08,430
1447
+ area onetwo three ู‡ูŠูƒุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุง ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒูˆุง pain
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:28:08,430 --> 00:28:19,610
1451
+ temperature sensation ู‡ูŠูƒุง
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:28:19,610 --> 00:28:23,890
1455
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุงู„ุฑุฃุณ ุชุญุช ุงู„ upper limbs
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:28:23,890 --> 00:28:27,170
1459
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ุงู„ lower limbs ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ lower
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:28:27,170 --> 00:28:32,740
1463
+ limbs ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุงู„ pathway of touch sensationุŒ ุงู„
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:32,740 --> 00:28:37,760
1467
+ touch sensation ุงู„ู„ุงู…ุณ ู…ู† ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:37,760 --> 00:28:41,840
1471
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ุณู† ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ุญุทุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุฃุณู‡ุง ุฏู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู„ุฅุจุฑุฉ ุดุฑุทู‡ุง
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:46,180
1475
+ ู‡ุฐูŠ fine touch ูŠุนู†ูŠ fine touch good localized
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:46,180 --> 00:28:51,100
1479
+ touch sensation ุงู„ fine touch ู…ุงุฑุญ ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ุฃู†
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:51,100 --> 00:28:54,440
1483
+ ุงู„ pathway ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ gracile and connective
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:54,440 --> 00:28:58,540
1487
+ tract ุงู„ fine touch ู†ูุณ ุงู„ pathway ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ deep
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:58,540 --> 00:29:02,200
1491
+ sensation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ fine touch ุฑุญ ุงุดุฑุญูˆุง ู…ุน ูˆูŠู† ู…ุน
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:05,980
1495
+ ุงู„ deep sensation ู…ุน ู…ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ deep sensation okay
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:29:06,630 --> 00:29:10,810
1499
+ ุทุจ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆุช ุชุงุชุดุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุฑูˆุช ุชุงุชุดุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฌูŠุจู†ุง ูˆุฑู‚ุฉุŒ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:29:10,810 --> 00:29:14,270
1503
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุงุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุฏุŒ ู„ู…ุณู†ุงู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุญุงุณุฉ ู„ู…ุณ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:29:14,270 --> 00:29:18,410
1507
+ ููŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒุฑูˆุช ุชุงุชุดุŒ ุงู„ุณุชุงุช ุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ุทุฑุญุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:18,410 --> 00:29:22,970
1511
+ ุฑุงุณู‡ู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูƒุฑูˆุช ุชุงุชุดุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ poor localized
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:22,970 --> 00:29:29,510
1515
+ touch sensation ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆุช ุชุงุชุดุŒ ุงู„ pathway ุจุชุงุนู‡ุŒ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:29:29,510 --> 00:29:34,190
1519
+ ุจุดุจู‡ ุงู„ pain temperature sensationุจุดุจู‡ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ pain,
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:29:34,370 --> 00:29:37,590
1523
+ temperature, sensation ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงูุŸ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:37,590 --> 00:29:44,990
1527
+ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงู„ first order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:44,990 --> 00:29:50,150
1531
+ posterior root ganglion ูˆ ุงู„ third order ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:50,150 --> 00:29:51,530
1535
+ thalamus
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:30:00,110 --> 00:30:04,310
1539
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ second order neuron ุงู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:30:04,310 --> 00:30:06,710
1543
+ second order neuron ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง substantia
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:30:06,710 --> 00:30:13,090
1547
+ gelatinosa overlandii ุงุณู…ู‡ุง main sensory nucleus
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:30:13,090 --> 00:30:20,450
1551
+ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ main sensory nucleus ุงุณู…ู‡ุง main sensory
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:30:23,730 --> 00:30:28,310
1555
+ ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ pathway ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:30:28,310 --> 00:30:32,150
1559
+ crossing ูˆูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lateral column ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:30:32,150 --> 00:30:36,670
1563
+ ventral column ูˆ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ track ุงุณู…ู‡ ventral
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:30:36,670 --> 00:30:41,520
1567
+ columnSpinothalamic tract ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ุงููŠู† ุงู†ู‡
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:30:41,520 --> 00:30:46,320
1571
+ ุงู„ tract ุชุจุนู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ ventral spinothalamic tract ูˆ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:30:46,320 --> 00:30:49,900
1575
+ ุงู„ second order neuron ุงุณู…ู‡ุง main sensory nucleus
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:30:49,900 --> 00:30:53,620
1579
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ pain temperature sensation ูŠุจู‚ู‰
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:30:53,620 --> 00:30:59,300
1583
+ ู†ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆุชุชุด has the same pathway as pain
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:30:59,300 --> 00:31:03,720
1587
+ and temperature sensation but the second order
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:08,700
1591
+ neuron is main sensory nucleusin the posterior
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:31:08,700 --> 00:31:13,860
1595
+ horn cells and ascend in the opposite ventral
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:31:13,860 --> 00:31:20,160
1599
+ column of spinal cord as ventral spinothalamic
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:31:20,160 --> 00:31:23,920
1603
+ tract ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ูƒู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ pain
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:31:23,920 --> 00:31:27,360
1607
+ temperature sensation ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุฎู„ุตุชู„ูƒู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:32,420
1611
+ ุงู„ touch sensation ุงู„ touch sensation ุฃู†ุชุฌ ู„ุฃุฎุฑ
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:31:32,420 --> 00:31:39,360
1615
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ pathwayof deep sensation
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:31:39,360 --> 00:31:43,680
1619
+ pathway of deep sensation ู†ุดุฑุญู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ slide
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:31:43,680 --> 00:31:47,900
1623
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ูˆู„ุง ูƒู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ุทุจ ุฃุฌุชู†ูŠ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:31:47,900 --> 00:31:52,620
1627
+ receptors ู…ู† ุงู„ joint ู…ู† ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ joint ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:31:52,620 --> 00:31:58,180
1631
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† upper limb ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:31:58,180 --> 00:32:05,990
1635
+ lower limb ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ lower limb ุงู„ ..ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:32:05,990 --> 00:32:09,450
1639
+ slide ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ูƒู„ู‡ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ upper limb
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:32:09,450 --> 00:32:12,190
1643
+ ู…ุงุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุงุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุงูŠุด ู…ู† ุงู„ upper limb ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:32:12,190 --> 00:32:18,870
1647
+ ู…ู† upper limb ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ receptors ุชุจุน ุงู„
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:32:18,870 --> 00:32:22,650
1651
+ joint ุงูˆ ุงู„ ligament ุงูˆ muscle ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:32:22,650 --> 00:32:26,470
1655
+ temperature ุฃูˆุฑูˆุจูŠุง ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ sensory nerve ู†ูุณ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:32:26,470 --> 00:32:32,210
1659
+ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ first order neuronูˆุงู„ู€ third order neuron
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:32:32,210 --> 00:32:35,170
1663
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู€ pain ูˆ ุงู„ temperature ุงู„ first ูˆ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:32:35,170 --> 00:32:39,190
1667
+ ุงู„ third ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู„ second ุงู„ fibers
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:32:39,190 --> 00:32:45,720
1671
+ ุชุจุนุชู‡ู… ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ููŠ ุงู„ posterior ุงูŠุดุŸ rootููŠ ุงู„
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:32:45,720 --> 00:32:50,720
1675
+ posterior root ุจุนุฏูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุญุธุฉุŒ ุจุชููˆุชุด ู„ู„ posterior
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:32:50,720 --> 00:32:57,140
1679
+ horn cellsุŒ ุชุตุนุฏ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ connect tract ูˆุดูŠุก
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:32:57,140 --> 00:33:01,980
1683
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ gracile tractุŒ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉุŒ gracile tract ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:33:01,980 --> 00:33:06,210
1687
+ more mediaุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง gracileู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ Grassel ูˆ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:33:06,210 --> 00:33:11,110
1691
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ Conate ู„ Grassel ุจูŠูƒูˆู† more medial ูˆ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:33:11,110 --> 00:33:14,710
1695
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ lower half of the body ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:33:14,710 --> 00:33:18,150
1699
+ ุนู† ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ knee joint ููŠ ุงู„ lower limbุŸ Grassel
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:33:18,150 --> 00:33:21,830
1703
+ attract ู…ูŠู† ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ elbow jointุŸ Conate
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:33:21,830 --> 00:33:25,010
1707
+ attract Conate lateral ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ upper half of
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:33:25,010 --> 00:33:28,350
1711
+ the body Grassel medial ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ lower half of
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:33:28,350 --> 00:33:32,660
1715
+ the bodyู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ุงู„ู€ deep
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:33:32,660 --> 00:33:34,920
1719
+ sensation ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด crossingุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ opposite
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:39,820
1723
+ sideุŒ ุจุตุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุตุนูŠุฏุŒ ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ connect and
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:33:39,820 --> 00:33:45,060
1727
+ gracellic tractุŒ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด decussionุŒ ูˆ ุจู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:33:45,060 --> 00:33:48,420
1731
+ ุงู„ู…ุถู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ ุฃู† ุฌุงุชู‡ุงุŒ gracellic tract ุจูŠุณู„ู…
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:33:48,420 --> 00:33:51,340
1735
+ gracellic nucleusุŒ ูˆ connectic tract ุจูŠุณู„ู…
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:33:51,340 --> 00:33:54,760
1739
+ connectic nucleusุŒ ูˆ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุงุนู…ู„ุด crossingุŒ
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:33:54,760 --> 00:34:00,590
1743
+ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ second order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ุงูŠู‡ู…Second Order
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:34:00,590 --> 00:34:06,510
1747
+ Neuron Igracel and Conate Nuclei in Medulla
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:34:06,510 --> 00:34:10,270
1751
+ Blangata ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุทุจู‚ุŸ Second Order Neuron ุฅู…ุง ููŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:34:10,270 --> 00:34:13,270
1755
+ ุงู„ู€Spinal Cord ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Brain Slim ุตุญ Medulla
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:34:13,270 --> 00:34:17,480
1759
+ Blangata ููŠ ุงู„ู€Brain Slimุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ fibers ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:21,760
1763
+ crossing ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง ููŠ ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ media lemniscas ูˆ
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:34:21,760 --> 00:34:26,020
1767
+ ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ third order neuron thalamus ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:34:26,020 --> 00:34:29,420
1771
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง cortical pathway ู…ู† ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ู„ู…ุจูˆ
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:34:29,420 --> 00:34:34,090
1775
+ ูู†ุชูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุงุจุณูˆู„ ู„ area 123ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:34:34,090 --> 00:34:37,650
1779
+ second order neuron ุงูˆู„ ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุงู† ุงู„ second order
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:34:37,650 --> 00:34:40,170
1783
+ neuron ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ brainstem ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุถุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู†
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:34:40,170 --> 00:34:44,470
1787
+ ุฌุงุชู‡ุง ูˆุงุณู…ู‡ gracile and conate nucleiุŒ gracile
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:34:44,470 --> 00:34:49,790
1791
+ tract ูˆ gracile nucleus ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ lower half
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:34:49,790 --> 00:34:53,450
1795
+ of the bodyุŒ conate tract ูˆ conate nucleus ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู†
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:34:53,450 --> 00:34:58,070
1799
+ ุนู† ุงู„ upper half of the bodyุŒ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸdeep sensation
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:34:58,070 --> 00:35:03,430
1803
+ and fine touch ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃุตุงุฑ damage ู„ุฃ grassy tract
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:35:03,430 --> 00:35:08,890
1807
+ ุงูˆ conient tract ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ loss of deep sensation and
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:35:08,890 --> 00:35:14,550
1811
+ fine touch below the level of lesion ุฅุจุณูŠ ู„ุงุชุฑุงู„ุฉ
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:35:14,550 --> 00:35:17,590
1815
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉู„ูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุด
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:35:17,590 --> 00:35:20,950
1819
+ crossing ู…ุงุนู…ู„ูˆุด crossing ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ damage ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:35:20,950 --> 00:35:24,850
1823
+ media lemniscus ุงูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ thalamus ุงูˆ area 123
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:35:24,850 --> 00:35:27,230
1827
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ lost ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ุฏู‡ ุงู„
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:35:27,230 --> 00:35:30,510
1831
+ damage ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ decassation ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ side ุจุนุฏ ุงู„
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:35:30,510 --> 00:35:32,410
1835
+ decassation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:35:41,450 --> 00:35:44,530
1839
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ first order neuron ู‡ูˆ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:35:44,530 --> 00:35:49,800
1843
+ ุฑูˆุฏุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ pain temperatureุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:35:49,800 --> 00:35:53,400
1847
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ receptors ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ู…ุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ sensory
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:57,040
1851
+ nerve ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณู„ู… ู„ู„ first order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:35:57,040 --> 00:36:01,940
1855
+ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ุฏุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ุงู„ tract ุงูˆ ุงู„ axon ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุจูŠู…ุฑ
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:36:01,940 --> 00:36:05,140
1859
+ ููŠ ุงู„ spinal cord ุจุฏุฎู„ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ posterior horn
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:36:05,140 --> 00:36:10,580
1863
+ cells ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ direct ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ gracile and
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:36:10,580 --> 00:36:14,730
1867
+ cuneate tractุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ posterior limb ููŠ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:36:14,730 --> 00:36:17,530
1871
+ ุงู„ู€ posterior column of spinal cord ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุณูŠู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:36:17,530 --> 00:36:20,890
1875
+ tracked ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูŠุฉ tracked ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:36:20,890 --> 00:36:25,810
1879
+ posterior column of spinal cord ุจูŠุตุนุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:36:25,810 --> 00:36:29,530
1883
+ side without decassation ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง relay ูˆ ุจูŠุณู„ู…ูˆุง
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:36:29,530 --> 00:36:32,710
1887
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ ุงู„ second order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:36:32,710 --> 00:36:38,690
1891
+ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Gersel and Konet nucleiSecond
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:36:38,690 --> 00:36:42,270
1895
+ Order Neurons ู‡ู…ุง Gracel and Cuneth ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:36:42,270 --> 00:36:45,430
1899
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ุจูŠุญุฏุซูˆุง ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:36:45,430 --> 00:36:48,550
1903
+ Decassation ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Opposite Side ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฏุงู„ุฉ
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:36:48,550 --> 00:36:52,030
1907
+ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู„ Media Luminiscus ูˆุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:36:52,030 --> 00:36:55,850
1911
+ ุจูŠุตุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ Pons ู…ู† ุงู„ brain ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆุง relay win ููŠ
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:36:55,850 --> 00:36:59,980
1915
+ ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู† ุงู„ุซู„ู…ุณ ูŠุนุชุจุฑthird order neuron ู‡ูˆ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:36:59,980 --> 00:37:03,460
1919
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ pain ูˆ ุงู„ temperature sensation ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:37:03,460 --> 00:37:06,340
1923
+ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุงู„ first ูˆ ุงู„ third ุจูŠุดุจู‡ูˆุง ุจุนุถ ููŠู‡ู…
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:37:06,340 --> 00:37:10,480
1927
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ second order neuron ุงู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:14,540
1931
+ axon ascend to pass through the posterior limb of
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:37:14,540 --> 00:37:20,200
1935
+ internal capsule ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„thalamocortical
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:37:20,200 --> 00:37:24,330
1939
+ tractู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ู€ Cortical somatic
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:37:24,330 --> 00:37:29,650
1943
+ sensory area in the postcentral gyrus area 123 in
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:37:29,650 --> 00:37:37,850
1947
+ parietal loop ูู‡ุฐุง ุดุฑุญู†ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ tract ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:37:37,850 --> 00:37:39,190
1951
+ fibers ู„
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:37:41,940 --> 00:37:45,700
1955
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ nerve ู„ู„ first order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ุฏุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:37:45,700 --> 00:37:51,180
1959
+ ุจูŠู…ุฑูˆุง ู„ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ูƒูˆู„ูˆู… ุจูŠุตุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ tract ุงู…ุง
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:37:51,180 --> 00:37:54,780
1963
+ gracele ุงูˆ ุงู…ุง conate tract ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญูˆุง ู„ gracele
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:37:54,780 --> 00:37:58,720
1967
+ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ูˆ conate ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ second order
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:37:58,720 --> 00:38:01,580
1971
+ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุงู„ fiber ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ decassation ูˆ ุจุชุตุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:38:01,580 --> 00:38:04,380
1975
+ ุงู„ opposite side ููŠ media lemniscus ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู„
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:38:04,380 --> 00:38:08,880
1979
+ third order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู„ ุงู„ area 123ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฑูƒ
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:14,020
1983
+ ุงู„ู€ joint ุจุชุงุนูŠ ุฃูˆ fine touch ุงูˆ ุญุฑูƒุช ุงู„ ankle
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:38:14,020 --> 00:38:18,820
1987
+ joint ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู† ุงู„ nerveุนุงู„ first order
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:38:18,820 --> 00:38:21,400
1991
+ ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ุจุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู† ุจุชููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ spinal cord
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:24,940
1995
+ ุงุฒูŠ ุฌุฑุงุณูŠู„ูŠ track ุชุตุนุฏ ุนุงู„ second order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู†
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:38:24,940 --> 00:38:27,680
1999
+ ุฌุฑุงุณูŠู„ูŠ ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงุณ ุชุนู…ู„ decassation ุนุงู„ media
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:38:27,680 --> 00:38:31,500
2003
+ lemniscus ูˆ ุจุชุตุนุฏ ุนุงู„ third order ู†ูŠุฑูˆู† ูˆ ุจุชุณู„ู…
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:38:31,500 --> 00:38:35,960
2007
+ ุงู„ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ ุงู„ boss central gyrus area 123
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:38:47,620 --> 00:38:51,680
2011
+ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฑ ุดุฆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:38:51,680 --> 00:38:55,360
2015
+ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ูƒูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ pinion temperature
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:38:55,360 --> 00:38:58,660
2019
+ sensation ูˆ ุงู„ pinion ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑ deep sensation
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:38:58,660 --> 00:39:02,220
2023
+ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ first order ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆุช
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:39:02,220 --> 00:39:05,620
2027
+ ุฌุงู†ุฌู„ูŠูˆู†ูˆุงู„ู€ third order ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุซุงู„ู…ุณ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:39:05,620 --> 00:39:08,200
2031
+ ููŠ ุงู„ second order ุฃู† ุงู„ fibers ู…ุง ุฏุฎู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:39:08,200 --> 00:39:11,240
2035
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุณุชูŠุฑูˆ ู‡ูˆุฑู†ุณุฑุฒ ุตุนุฏุช ููŠ ุงู„ white matter as
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:39:11,240 --> 00:39:14,660
2039
+ gracile or conate tract ูˆูŠุฑุญูˆุง ู„ู„ second order ููŠ
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:39:14,660 --> 00:39:18,140
2043
+ ุงู„ู…ู†ุถู„ุฉ ุฃุจู„ุงู†ุฌุงุชุง ุฅู…ุง conate ุฃูˆ gracile ู†ูˆูƒู„ูŠุงูŠ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:39:18,140 --> 00:39:21,100
2047
+ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆุง crossing ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ opposite side as
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:39:21,100 --> 00:39:26,660
2051
+ media luminescus ูˆุจูŠูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ gracile
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:39:26,660 --> 00:39:32,700
2055
+ tractู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:39:32,700 --> 00:39:32,860
2059
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:39:32,860 --> 00:39:34,040
2063
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:39:34,040 --> 00:39:34,260
2067
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:39:34,260 --> 00:39:36,660
2071
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:39:36,660 --> 00:39:37,940
2075
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:39:37,940 --> 00:39:38,100
2079
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:39:38,100 --> 00:39:44,340
2083
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:39:44,340 --> 00:39:49,380
2087
+ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:39:49,380 --> 00:39:54,100
2091
+ ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:39:54,100 --> 00:40:00,190
2095
+ ู…ุฑ ู…ูŠุฏูŠุง ู…ุดุฑุงุญุชู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก grassy ุงู„ nucleus
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:40:00,190 --> 00:40:04,770
2099
+ ูˆ connect nucleus grassy ุงู„ nucleus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ more
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:40:04,770 --> 00:40:08,750
2103
+ medial ูˆ connect nucleus ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ more lateral ูˆ
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:40:08,750 --> 00:40:12,710
2107
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ slide ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุช ู„ูƒู… ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ somatic
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:40:12,710 --> 00:40:16,610
2111
+ sensation ูˆุดุฑุญู†ุง ุงู„ pathway of somatic sensation
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:40:16,610 --> 00:40:21,090
2115
+ for pain, temperature, touch sensation and deep
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:40:21,090 --> 00:40:24,370
2119
+ sensation ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ ูˆ ุฏู…ุชู… ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู ุนุงููŠุฉ
2120
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/106ueYAKuA4.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,770 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:04,740
3
+ ุงู„ุขู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,740 --> 00:00:09,720
7
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ qualitative test of
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:15,040
11
+ amino acid ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:19,640
15
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ qualitative ุชุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,300 --> 00:00:24,480
19
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:29,440
23
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† positive ุฃูˆ negative ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:35,940
27
+ qualitative ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุนุทูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,940 --> 00:00:41,640
31
+ positive ุฃูˆ negative ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:45,140
35
+ ุชุนุทูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนุชุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:45,140 --> 00:00:51,030
39
+ quantitative test Quantitative ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูƒู…
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:51,030 --> 00:00:55,670
43
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:55,670 --> 00:00:59,850
47
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:59,850 --> 00:01:06,210
51
+ qualitative test for amino acid ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:06,210 --> 00:01:12,950
55
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:12,950 --> 00:01:17,130
59
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:17,130 --> 00:01:21,850
63
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ carbohydrate ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:21,850 --> 00:01:25,270
67
+ lipid ูˆ protein ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ carbohydrate ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:25,270 --> 00:01:29,470
71
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ lipid ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ protein ู‡ูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:29,470 --> 00:01:34,250
75
+ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:34,250 --> 00:01:39,900
79
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:39,900 --> 00:01:44,180
83
+ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:44,180 --> 00:01:47,680
87
+ ุจุนุถ ุจู€ peptide bond ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:51,240
91
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† H ูˆุฅู† ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:57,580
95
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ู€ R ุงู„ู€ side ุงู„ู€ chain ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:57,580 --> 00:01:59,780
99
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:06,880
103
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:11,700
107
+ ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุชู… ู†ุฒุน
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:11,700 --> 00:02:15,960
111
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชูƒูˆู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:20,800
115
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃู‡ุง ุจู€ Condensation Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:24,500
119
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุก ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏ Free
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,500 --> 00:02:28,920
123
+ Amino Group ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ N Terminus ูˆ Free Carboxyl
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:28,920 --> 00:02:35,040
127
+ Group ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ C Terminus ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:39,000
131
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ essential ูˆ non
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:43,320
135
+ -essential ุงู„ essential ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:47,040
139
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุชูˆููŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ non-essential ุงู„ุฌุณู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:51,420
143
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ูู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:51,420 --> 00:02:58,610
147
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃุจุณุท ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glycine
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:58,610 --> 00:03:02,590
151
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ side-chain ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ R-group ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:06,730
155
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุท ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:06,730 --> 00:03:10,990
159
+ ุงู„ุดุงุฐ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏ ุจุงุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:10,990 --> 00:03:16,430
163
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด amino group ุญุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:16,430 --> 00:03:19,890
167
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ central carbon ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง primary amino
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:19,890 --> 00:03:24,530
171
+ group ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ amino
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:24,530 --> 00:03:30,030
175
+ group ู‡ูŠ primary amino group ุฃูˆ free alpha amino
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:30,030 --> 00:03:35,030
179
+ group ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุชุณู…ู‰ secondary amino
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:35,030 --> 00:03:39,270
183
+ group ุฃูˆ amino group ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ central
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:39,270 --> 00:03:47,470
187
+ carbon ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ side chain ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:47,470 --> 00:03:51,670
191
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุชู‚ุณูŠู…ู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ polarity ุฅู„ู‰ polar
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:53,050
195
+ ูˆ non polar
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:56,470 --> 00:04:00,650
199
+ charge ูˆ ุงู„ charge ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง positive charge ูˆ ููŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:00,650 --> 00:04:04,790
203
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง negative charge ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก polar
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:04,790 --> 00:04:09,510
207
+ ุฃูˆ non polar ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ side chain ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:09,510 --> 00:04:13,430
211
+ side chain ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุจุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:13,430 --> 00:04:18,930
215
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† non polar ุฅุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† polar
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:18,930 --> 00:04:22,670
219
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† charge ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:22,670 --> 00:04:25,390
223
+ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† uncharged
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:27,110 --> 00:04:31,130
227
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุณู… ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:31,130 --> 00:04:35,610
231
+ ุฅู„ู‰ non-polar ูˆ polar ุงู„ polar ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง uncharged ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:35,610 --> 00:04:39,950
235
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง charged ูˆ ููŠ positive ูˆ ููŠ negative ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:39,950 --> 00:04:43,510
239
+ ููŠ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง aromatic amino acid
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:43,510 --> 00:04:47,070
243
+ aromatic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ side chain ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:47,070 --> 00:04:50,650
247
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ side chain ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:50,650 --> 00:04:53,290
251
+ aromatic amino acid
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:56,910 --> 00:05:00,770
255
+ ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Ionization Ionization
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:00,770 --> 00:05:05,110
259
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุตุฑู ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุงุท
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:05,110 --> 00:05:10,190
263
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุŒ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุญู…ุถูŠุŒ ููŠ neutralุŒ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:10,190 --> 00:05:15,330
267
+ ููŠ pHุŒ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุงุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:15,330 --> 00:05:19,210
271
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู‡ุฐุง ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:19,210 --> 00:05:24,350
275
+ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูˆุณุท
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:24,350 --> 00:05:29,790
279
+ ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:29,790 --> 00:05:33,690
283
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ CH2 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:33,690 --> 00:05:38,150
287
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ Central Carbon ูˆ Hydrogen ูˆ ุงู„ู€ R group ู‡ูŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:38,150 --> 00:05:41,250
291
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนุชุจุฑุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฅู†ู‚ุฏุด
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:41,250 --> 00:05:45,670
295
+ NH3 plus ูˆ COO minus ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:49,090
299
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:49,090 --> 00:05:54,830
303
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ net charge ุจุชูƒูˆู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:54,830 --> 00:05:59,330
307
+ ุฒูŠุฑูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ูˆุณุท
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:59,330 --> 00:06:07,010
311
+ ุญู…ุถูŠ ูˆุณุท ุญู…ุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:07,010 --> 00:06:11,130
315
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:11,130 --> 00:06:16,620
319
+ H plus ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฏุฎู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:16,620 --> 00:06:20,120
323
+ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:24,400
327
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€ NH3 ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:28,920
331
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุท COO- ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูุจุชุณุชุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:37,990
335
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุชุดุจุน ุจู€ CRCOOH ูุจุชุตูŠุฑ CH2 COOH NH3 Plus
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:37,990 --> 00:06:44,990
339
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู‡ CH2 COOH NH3 Plus ูุฃุฎุฐ ุฐุฑุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:44,990 --> 00:06:49,960
343
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู€ net charge ุนู„ูŠู‡ positive charge ุงู„ู„ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:53,040
347
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:59,480
351
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุญู…ุถูŠ CH2COHNH3Plus
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:59,480 --> 00:07:03,580
355
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃูŠูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:03,580 --> 00:07:08,720
359
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูุตุงุฑุช COH net
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:13,960
363
+ charge ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠ ุตุงุฑุช Positive charge ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:18,060
367
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:18,060 --> 00:07:25,280
371
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจู€ OH- ูˆุณุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจู€ OH- OH
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:30,140
375
+ - ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุฆู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:30,140 --> 00:07:35,920
379
+ ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฐุฑุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:35,920 --> 00:07:40,320
383
+ ุชุชูƒูˆู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ุฃู† NH3
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:46,960
387
+ plus ุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูุจุตูŠุฑ NH2 COO minus ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŸ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:52,300
391
+ ู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ CH2 NH3 plus COO minus
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:52,300 --> 00:07:57,360
395
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ NH2
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:02,860
399
+ ูˆ COO minus ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ NH3 ู†ุฒุนู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:02,860 --> 00:08:07,600
403
+ ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช NH2 ุงู„ู€ net charge ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† minus ูููŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:11,920
407
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠ .. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุณุท ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ net
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:16,360
411
+ charge ุจุชูƒูˆู† zero ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุณุท ุญู…ุถูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ net
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:20,100
415
+ charge positive ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ net
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:20,100 --> 00:08:24,700
419
+ charge negative ู‡ู„ุฌุฏุŸ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:24,700 --> 00:08:29,120
423
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:32,960
427
+ net charge ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Zwitterion
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:37,580
431
+ Zwitterion ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:37,580 --> 00:08:42,180
435
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:42,180 --> 00:08:46,280
439
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตูุฑ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ ZwitterionุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:50,650
443
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:50,650 --> 00:08:54,790
447
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุญู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:54,790 --> 00:08:59,950
451
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Zwitterion Zwitterion
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:59,950 --> 00:09:03,870
455
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุญู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:03,870 --> 00:09:10,520
459
+ ูˆุงู„ุดุญู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆ net charge Zero ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:13,240
463
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:16,340
467
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:16,340 --> 00:09:21,100
471
+ isoelectric point ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู€ pI ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:21,100 --> 00:09:26,540
475
+ isoelectric point ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ pH ุจุชุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงู„ุดุญู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:26,540 --> 00:09:32,320
479
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:38,620
483
+ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ pH ุชุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:38,620 --> 00:09:43,760
487
+ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุดุญู†ุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:43,760 --> 00:09:47,640
491
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Isoelectric pointุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:53,260
495
+ ุงู„ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ ุจู€ pI ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง protonated
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:53,260 --> 00:09:57,740
499
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ H plus ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:57,740 --> 00:10:02,780
503
+ Deprotonated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ H plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:02,780 --> 00:10:07,800
507
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠ ุฒูŠ COO minus ุงูƒุชุณุจุช H ูู‡ุฐู‡ gain of
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:12,800
511
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ุง protonated Deprotonated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:16,760
515
+ loss of ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ NH3 plus ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:22,060
519
+ ู„ู…ุง ุญุถูŠุชู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช NH2 ู†ุฒุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง H ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง .. ุจู‚ูˆู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:22,060 --> 00:10:26,600
523
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู†ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ุง Deprotonated ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:30,550 --> 00:10:34,490
527
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Isoelectric point ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ PI ู‡ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:34,490 --> 00:10:39,090
531
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ pH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ anionic ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ cationic
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:39,090 --> 00:10:45,350
535
+ ุงู„ู€ net charge ุจุชูƒูˆู† Zero ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ PI ุฃูˆ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:45,350 --> 00:10:49,490
539
+ Isoelectric point ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุญุณุจ ุดูˆุŸ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:49,490 --> 00:10:52,830
543
+ side chain ูู‡ูˆ ุญุงูƒูŠ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:52,830 --> 00:10:54,110
547
+ side chain
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:56,690 --> 00:11:01,790
551
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:01,790 --> 00:11:06,930
555
+ ุนู† qualitative test for amino acid ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฌูˆุฏุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:06,930 --> 00:11:10,710
559
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:10,710 --> 00:11:16,330
563
+ positive ุฃูˆ negative ยซุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆู†ยป ุฃูˆ ยซุนุฏู… ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆู†ยป
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:16,330 --> 00:11:19,450
567
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง number of tests to detect the presence of
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:19,450 --> 00:11:23,210
571
+ amino acid ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุดูุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:23,210 --> 00:11:26,830
575
+ largely depend on the nature of side chain ุนู„ุดุงู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:26,830 --> 00:11:29,770
579
+ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ side chain ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:29,770 --> 00:11:34,090
583
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ side chain ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุฅุญู†ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:34,090 --> 00:11:38,210
587
+ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ูˆู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:38,210 --> 00:11:44,060
591
+ ู…ุง ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุดุฏุฉ intensity of color ุดุฏุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:44,060 --> 00:11:47,940
595
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชู„ูˆู† ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:47,940 --> 00:11:52,580
599
+ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:52,580 --> 00:11:56,860
603
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก number of reacting
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:56,860 --> 00:12:00,900
607
+ unit number of reacting unit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ reacting
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:00,900 --> 00:12:05,040
611
+ unit ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:08,780
615
+ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉุŸ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุดูŠุก
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:08,780 --> 00:12:12,940
619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ูุญุต ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:12,940 --> 00:12:15,980
623
+ peptide bond ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ peptide bondุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:15,980 --> 00:12:19,900
627
+ ู„ูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ peptide
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:19,900 --> 00:12:23,160
631
+ bond ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:26,400
635
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุซู„ุงุซ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุจุณ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅุฐุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:30,080
639
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุซู„ุงุซุŸ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ุชุฎุชู„ู
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:30,080 --> 00:12:34,810
643
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ number of reacting unit ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:34,810 --> 00:12:37,890
647
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ accessibility
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:37,890 --> 00:12:42,050
651
+ to reaction ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ reacting unit
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:42,050 --> 00:12:46,350
655
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑุฉุŒ freeุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:46,350 --> 00:12:48,990
659
+ ุชุฑุชุจุทุŒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:48,990 --> 00:12:52,910
663
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุŒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุด
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:52,910 --> 00:12:56,930
667
+ ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุญูˆุงุฌุฒุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฑุชุจุท ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:56,930 --> 00:13:00,810
671
+ accessibility to reaction ุฅุฐุง ุชุดุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:00,810 --> 00:13:04,450
675
+ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ number of reacting unit ูˆุนู„ู‰
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:10,470
679
+ accessibility to reaction ุฅูŠุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:10,470 --> 00:13:13,570
683
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:13,570 --> 00:13:19,070
687
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ ninhydrin test for 3-alpha
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:19,070 --> 00:13:24,160
691
+ amino group ุนู„ู‰ Free Alpha Amino Group ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:27,280
695
+ ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠ positive ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุด
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:30,880
699
+ ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูุงู„ู€ Free Alpha Amino Group ู‡ุงูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:35,000
703
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Reacting Unit ูุญุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ Bio-Red
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 0
707
+
708
+ 201
709
+ 00:15:18,530 --> 00:15:23,350
710
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง primary amino group ุฃูˆ alpha
711
+
712
+ 202
713
+ 00:15:23,350 --> 00:15:27,530
714
+ amino group ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง amino
715
+
716
+ 203
717
+ 00:15:27,530 --> 00:15:32,840
718
+ groupูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free
719
+
720
+ 204
721
+ 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:37,700
722
+ alpha amino group ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ amino group
723
+
724
+ 205
725
+ 00:15:37,700 --> 00:15:40,760
726
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
727
+
728
+ 206
729
+ 00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:44,440
730
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
731
+
732
+ 207
733
+ 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:47,540
734
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ positive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha
735
+
736
+ 208
737
+ 00:15:47,540 --> 00:15:53,040
738
+ amino group ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ objective to detect
739
+
740
+ 209
741
+ 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:55,520
742
+ the presence of free alpha amino group ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
743
+
744
+ 210
745
+ 00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:58,420
746
+ free alpha amino group ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ
747
+
748
+ 211
749
+ 00:15:58,420 --> 00:16:01,560
750
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
751
+
752
+ 212
753
+ 00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:05,620
754
+ principleุŸ ู…ุจุชุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ูุญุตุŸ ูƒูŠู ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ุงู„
755
+
756
+ 213
757
+ 00:16:05,620 --> 00:16:08,520
758
+ principle ู„ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
759
+
760
+ 214
761
+ 00:16:08,520 --> 00:16:12,380
762
+ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ู‡ ุงู„ principleุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง amino
763
+
764
+ 215
765
+ 00:16:12,380 --> 00:16:15,940
766
+ acid ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุฑูŠุฃุดุง
767
+
768
+ 216
769
+ 00:16:15,940 --> 00:16:17,240
770
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
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PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/106ueYAKuA4_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,864 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:04,740
3
+ ุงู„ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,740 --> 00:00:09,720
7
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ qualitative test of
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:15,040
11
+ amino acid ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:19,640
15
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ qualitative ุชุนู†ูŠ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,300 --> 00:00:24,480
19
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:24,480 --> 00:00:29,440
23
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† positive ุฃูˆ negative ูŠูˆุฌุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:35,940
27
+ qualitative ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุชุนุทูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,940 --> 00:00:41,640
31
+ positive ุฃูˆ negative ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ู„ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:45,140
35
+ ุชุนุทูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนุชุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:45,140 --> 00:00:51,030
39
+ quantitative testQuantitative ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูƒู…
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:51,030 --> 00:00:55,670
43
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:55,670 --> 00:00:59,850
47
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุนุฏุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:59,850 --> 00:01:06,210
51
+ qualitative test for amino acid ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:06,210 --> 00:01:12,950
55
+ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:12,950 --> 00:01:17,130
59
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:17,130 --> 00:01:21,850
63
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูŠู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ carbohydrate ูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:21,850 --> 00:01:25,270
67
+ lipid ูˆ protein ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ carbohydrate ู‡ูˆ ู…ุตุฏุฑ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:25,270 --> 00:01:29,470
71
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ lipid ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ protein ู‡ูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:29,470 --> 00:01:34,250
75
+ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ูˆ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฏ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:34,250 --> 00:01:39,900
79
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉุจุฑุถู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:39,900 --> 00:01:44,180
83
+ ุนู† ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:44,180 --> 00:01:47,680
87
+ ุจุนุถ ุจู€protein bond ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,680 --> 00:01:51,240
91
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† H ูˆุฅู† ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:57,580
95
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุงู„ R ุงู„ side ุงู„ chain ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:57,580 --> 00:01:59,780
99
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:06,880
103
+ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:11,700
107
+ ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุชู… ู†ุฒุน
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:11,700 --> 00:02:15,960
111
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:20,800
115
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠู‡ุง ุจู€ Condensation Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:24,500
119
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุก ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏ Free
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,500 --> 00:02:28,920
123
+ Amino Group ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ N Terminus ูˆ Free Carboxyl
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:28,920 --> 00:02:35,040
127
+ Group ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ C Terminusู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:39,000
131
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ essential ูˆ non
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:43,320
135
+ -essential ุงู„ essential ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:47,040
139
+ ูŠุฌุจ ุชูˆููŠุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ non-essential ุงู„ุฌุณู…
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:47,040 --> 00:02:51,420
143
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุญู‡ุง ูู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:51,420 --> 00:02:58,610
147
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ุฃุจุณุท ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ glycine
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:58,610 --> 00:03:02,590
151
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ side-chain ุฃูˆ ุงู„ R-group ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:02,590 --> 00:03:06,730
155
+ ุทุฑุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุท ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:06,730 --> 00:03:10,990
159
+ ุงู„ุดุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏ ุจุงุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:10,990 --> 00:03:16,430
163
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด amino group ุญุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:16,430 --> 00:03:19,890
167
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ central carbon ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง primary amino
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:19,890 --> 00:03:24,530
171
+ group ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ amino
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:24,530 --> 00:03:30,030
175
+ group ู‡ูŠ primary amino group ุฃูˆ free alpha amino
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:30,030 --> 00:03:35,030
179
+ group ุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุชุณู…ู‰ secondary amino
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:35,030 --> 00:03:39,270
183
+ group ุฃูˆ amino group ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ central
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:39,270 --> 00:03:47,470
187
+ carbon ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ sided chainู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:47,470 --> 00:03:51,670
191
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุชู‚ุณูŠู…ู‡ุง ุญุณุจ ุงู„ polarity ุฅู„ู‰ polar
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:53,050
195
+ ูˆ non polar
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:56,470 --> 00:04:00,650
199
+ charge ูˆ ุงู„ charge ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง positive charge ูˆ ููŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:04:00,650 --> 00:04:04,790
203
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง negative charge ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก polar
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:04,790 --> 00:04:09,510
207
+ ุงูˆ non polar ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ side chain ุจุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:09,510 --> 00:04:13,430
211
+ side chain ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุญูƒูŠ ุงู† ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุจุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:13,430 --> 00:04:18,930
215
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† non polar ุงุฐุง ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† polar
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:18,930 --> 00:04:22,670
219
+ ุจุชุทู„ุน ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† charge ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุบูŠุฑ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:22,670 --> 00:04:25,390
223
+ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† uncharged
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:27,110 --> 00:04:31,130
227
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุณู… ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:31,130 --> 00:04:35,610
231
+ ุฅู„ู‰ non-polar ูˆ polar ุงู„ polar ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง uncharged ูˆ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:35,610 --> 00:04:39,950
235
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง charged ูˆ ููŠ positive ูˆ ููŠ negative ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:39,950 --> 00:04:43,510
239
+ ููŠ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง aromatic amino acid
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:43,510 --> 00:04:47,070
243
+ aromatic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ side chain ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:47,070 --> 00:04:50,650
247
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ side chain ููŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:50,650 --> 00:04:53,290
251
+ aromatic amino acid
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:56,910 --> 00:05:00,770
255
+ ูˆูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Ionization Ionization
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:00,770 --> 00:05:05,110
259
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒูŠู ูŠุชุตุฑู ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุณุงุท
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:05,110 --> 00:05:10,190
263
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠุŒ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุญู…ุถูŠุŒ ููŠ neutralุŒ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:10,190 --> 00:05:15,330
267
+ ููŠ ุงุชุดุŒ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงู†ูŠู‡ู„ุฌุช ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆ ุงุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:15,330 --> 00:05:19,210
271
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู‡ุฐุง ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:19,210 --> 00:05:24,350
275
+ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูˆุณุท
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:24,350 --> 00:05:29,790
279
+ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:29,790 --> 00:05:33,690
283
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ุฉ ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ CH2 ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:33,690 --> 00:05:38,150
287
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ Central Carbon ูˆ Hydrogen ูˆ ุงู„ R group ู‡ูŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:38,150 --> 00:05:41,250
291
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฐุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุนุชุจุฑูŠู†ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุงูˆุงู†ู‚ุฏุด
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:41,250 --> 00:05:45,670
295
+ three plus ูˆ COO minus ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู…ุฏ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:45,670 --> 00:05:49,090
299
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:49,090 --> 00:05:54,830
303
+ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ู…ุฉุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ net charge ุจุชูƒูˆู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:54,830 --> 00:05:59,330
307
+ ุฒูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุฃุฎุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุทูŠุชู‡ ููŠ ูˆุณุท
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:59,330 --> 00:06:07,010
311
+ ุญู…ุถูŠ ูˆุณุท ุญู…ุถูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌู„ุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ pH ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:07,010 --> 00:06:11,130
315
+ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:11,130 --> 00:06:16,620
319
+ H plus ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉูุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ู‰ ุฏุฎู„ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏู„ ูˆุญุทูŠุชู‡
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:16,620 --> 00:06:20,120
323
+ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠ ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:24,400
327
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงุชู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:28,920
331
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุท COO- ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูุจุชุณุชุญุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:28,920 --> 00:06:37,990
335
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุจุชุชุดุจุน ุจ CRCOOHูุจุชุตูŠุฑ CH2 COOH NH3 Plus
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:37,990 --> 00:06:44,990
339
+ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู‡ CH2 COOH NH3 Plus ูุฃุฎุฐ ุฐุฑุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:44,990 --> 00:06:49,960
343
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑุช ุงู„ู†ุช ุชุดุงุฑุฌ ุนู„ูŠู‡ positive chargeุงู„ู„ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:53,040
347
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:59,480
351
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ุญู…ุถูŠ CH2COHNH3Plus
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:59,480 --> 00:07:03,580
355
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃูŠูˆู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:03,580 --> 00:07:08,720
359
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูุตุงุฑุช COH ู†ุช
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:13,960
363
+ ุชุดุงุฑุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠ ุตุงุฑุชPositive charge ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:18,060
367
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุงู„ูˆุณุท ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏุฏ ูˆุญุทุชู‡ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:18,060 --> 00:07:25,280
371
+ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจู€ OH- ูˆุณุท ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู„ูŠุก ุจู€ OH- OH
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:30,140
375
+ - ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุฆู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:30,140 --> 00:07:35,920
379
+ ูุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฐุฑ ุฌุฒูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุดุงู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:35,920 --> 00:07:40,320
383
+ ุชุชูƒูˆู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุงุชุด 3
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:46,960
387
+ plusุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูุจุตูŠุฑ NH2 COO minus ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŸ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:52,300
391
+ ู„ุฃ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏู„ CH2 NH3 plus COO minus
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:52,300 --> 00:07:57,360
395
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ NH2
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:57,360 --> 00:08:02,860
399
+ ูˆ COO minus ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ NH3 ู†ุฒุนู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:02,860 --> 00:08:07,600
403
+ ูˆ ุตุงุฑุช NH2ุงู„ู€ net charge ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† minus ูููŠ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:11,920
407
+ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠ .. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุณุท ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ุงู„ net
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:16,360
411
+ charge ุจุชูƒูˆู† zero ูุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุณุท ุญู…ุถูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ net
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:20,100
415
+ charge positive ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ุงู„ net
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:20,100 --> 00:08:24,700
419
+ charge negativeู‡ู„ุฌุฏุŸ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:24,700 --> 00:08:29,120
423
+ ู…ุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:32,960
427
+ net charge ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ zero ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Zwitterion
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:37,580
431
+ Zwitterion ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:37,580 --> 00:08:42,180
435
+ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:42,180 --> 00:08:46,280
439
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุตูุฑ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ ZwitterionุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:50,650
443
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุจุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:50,650 --> 00:08:54,790
447
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุญู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุญู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:54,790 --> 00:08:59,950
451
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุณูุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Zwitterion Zwitterion
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:59,950 --> 00:09:03,870
455
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุญู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:03,870 --> 00:09:10,520
459
+ ูˆุงู„ุดุญู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ูŠ ูˆู†ุฏุช ุดู‡ุฑ Zeroุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฏู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:13,240
463
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:16,340
467
+ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉุŒ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:16,340 --> 00:09:21,100
471
+ isoelectric point ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ PR ุงู„ู€ PI ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:21,100 --> 00:09:26,540
475
+ isoelectric point ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BH ุจุชุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุดุญู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:26,540 --> 00:09:32,320
479
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:38,620
483
+ ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุตูุฑ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BH ุชุชุณุงูˆู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุดุญู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:38,620 --> 00:09:43,760
487
+ ูˆุงู„ุณุงู„ุจุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŒ ุดุญู†ุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:43,760 --> 00:09:47,640
491
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุตูุฑ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Isoelectric pointุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:53,260
495
+ ุงู„ุฅูุชุตุงุฑ ุจู€I ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง protonated
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:53,260 --> 00:09:57,740
499
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ H plus ููŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:57,740 --> 00:10:02,780
503
+ Deprotonated ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ H plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:02,780 --> 00:10:07,800
507
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุฒูŠ COO minus ุงูƒุชุณุจุช H ูู‡ุฐู‡ gain of
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:12,800
511
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ุง protonated Deprotonated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:12,800 --> 00:10:16,760
515
+ loss of ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ NH3 plus ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:22,060
519
+ ู„ู…ุง ุญุถูŠุชู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช NH2 ู†ุฒุนุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง H ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง .. ุจู‚ูˆู„
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:22,060 --> 00:10:26,600
523
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู†ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ุง Deprotonated ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู†
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:30,550 --> 00:10:34,490
527
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Isoelectric point ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ PI ู‡ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:34,490 --> 00:10:39,090
531
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ BH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุงู†ูŠูˆู†ูƒ ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุชูŠูˆู†ูƒ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:39,090 --> 00:10:45,350
535
+ ุงู„ู†ุช ุชุดุงุฑุฌ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Zero ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ PI ุฃูˆ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:45,350 --> 00:10:49,490
539
+ Isoelectric point ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุญุณุจ ุดูˆุŸ ุญุณุจ ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:49,490 --> 00:10:52,830
543
+ side chain ูู‡ูˆ ุญุงูƒูŠ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:52,830 --> 00:10:54,110
547
+ side chain
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:56,690 --> 00:11:01,790
551
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:01,790 --> 00:11:06,930
555
+ ุนู† qualitative test for amino acid ุจุญูˆุตุงุช ุฌูˆุฏุฉ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:06,930 --> 00:11:10,710
559
+ ู„ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:10,710 --> 00:11:16,330
563
+ positive ุฃูˆ negativeยซุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆู†ยป ุฃูˆ ยซุนุฏู… ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ูˆู†ยป
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:16,330 --> 00:11:19,450
567
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง number of tests to detect the presence of
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:19,450 --> 00:11:23,210
571
+ amino acid ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ูƒุงุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:23,210 --> 00:11:26,830
575
+ largely depend on the nature of sided chain ุนู„ุดุงู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:26,830 --> 00:11:29,770
579
+ ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€sided chain ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:29,770 --> 00:11:34,090
583
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€sided chain ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุงุญู†ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:34,090 --> 00:11:38,210
587
+ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ูˆู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:38,210 --> 00:11:44,060
591
+ ู…ุงูŠุชุบูŠุฑู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุดุฏุฉ intensity of color ุดุฏุฉ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:44,060 --> 00:11:47,940
595
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุชุฎุชู„ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠุชู„ูˆู† ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:47,940 --> 00:11:52,580
599
+ ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู…ู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:52,580 --> 00:11:56,860
603
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ number of reacting
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:56,860 --> 00:12:00,900
607
+ unit number of reacting unit ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ reacting
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:00,900 --> 00:12:05,040
611
+ unit ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉู‚ุฏุงุด ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:08,780
615
+ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉุŸ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:08,780 --> 00:12:12,940
619
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุบู„ ูุญุต ู…ุซู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:12,940 --> 00:12:15,980
623
+ peptide bond ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ peptide bondุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:15,980 --> 00:12:19,900
627
+ ู„ูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุทุจ ุงู„ peptide
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:19,900 --> 00:12:23,160
631
+ bond ู‡ุฐูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:23,160 --> 00:12:26,400
635
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุจุณ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุฅุฐุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:30,080
639
+ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŸ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ุชุฎุชู„ู
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:30,080 --> 00:12:34,810
643
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ number of reacting unitุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:34,810 --> 00:12:37,890
647
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ accessibility
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:37,890 --> 00:12:42,050
651
+ to reaction ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ูุนุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ acting unit
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:42,050 --> 00:12:46,350
655
+ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑุฉุŒ freeุŒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูŠุฌูŠ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:46,350 --> 00:12:48,990
659
+ ุชุฑุชุจุทุŒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:48,990 --> 00:12:52,910
663
+ ุญุทูŠุชู‡ุŒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูˆ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉุŒ ู…ุด
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:52,910 --> 00:12:56,930
667
+ ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุญูˆุงุฌุฒุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุฑุชุจุทู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:56,930 --> 00:13:00,810
671
+ accessibility to reaction ุฅุฐุง ุชุดุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:00,810 --> 00:13:04,450
675
+ ุญุงุดุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ number of reacting unit ูˆุนู„ู‰
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:10,470
679
+ accessibility to reaction ุฅูŠุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:10,470 --> 00:13:13,570
683
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:13,570 --> 00:13:19,070
687
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ู†ุง ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ ninhydrin test for 3-alpha
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:19,070 --> 00:13:24,160
691
+ amino groupุนู„ู‰ Free Alpha Amino Group ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:27,280
695
+ ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆุจูŠุนุทู‰ positive ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุด
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:27,280 --> 00:13:30,880
699
+ ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูุงู„ู€ Free Alpha Amino Group ู‡ุงูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:30,880 --> 00:13:35,000
703
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Reacting Unit ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ Bio-Red
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:39,240
707
+ Test ุจุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„-peptide bond ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูุญุต ุงู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:45,040
711
+ -xanthoproteic testZanto Proteic Test for Aromatic
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:51,240
715
+ Amino Acid ู„ุฃ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:51,240 --> 00:13:55,300
719
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู†ุดุทุฉ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:55,300 --> 00:14:00,720
723
+ ู†ุถูŠู ู‡ู†ุง Activated Aromatic Amino Acidู‡ู†ุง ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:00,720 --> 00:14:05,240
727
+ hopkincol ุฃูˆ glycosilic acid reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:05,240 --> 00:14:09,580
731
+ hopkincolุŒ glycosilic acid reaction ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:09,580 --> 00:14:13,920
735
+ Indole group ุงู„ู€ melons test for amino acid
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:13,920 --> 00:14:18,800
739
+ containing hydroxylููŠู†ุงู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู„ู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:23,100
743
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุณุงูƒูŠุฌูˆุดูŠ test for
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:23,100 --> 00:14:28,160
747
+ ู„ูŠุฌูˆุงู†ูŠุฏูŠุงู… ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู„ู„ูŠุฌูˆุงู†ูŠุฏูŠุงู… ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู„ูŠุฏ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุช
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:33,080
751
+ test ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ self-hydraile group ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:33,080 --> 00:14:36,240
755
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ self-hydraile group ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:36,240 --> 00:14:39,360
759
+ positive ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:42,170 --> 00:14:46,290
763
+ ู†ุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุตุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nenhedrine ุงู„ู€
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:46,290 --> 00:14:49,010
767
+ Nenhedrine ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ objective ู„ู„ูุญุตุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:49,010 --> 00:14:52,730
771
+ ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ to detect the presence of free alpha amino
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:52,730 --> 00:14:56,950
775
+ groupุŒ ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ free alpha amino group ุฅุฐุง
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:56,950 --> 00:15:00,970
779
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ free alpha amino groupุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:00,970 --> 00:15:04,330
783
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุจุงุฑุฏุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ free
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:04,330 --> 00:15:07,930
787
+ alpha amino groupู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ free alpha amino groupุŸ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:07,930 --> 00:15:11,390
791
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุŸ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:11,390 --> 00:15:14,750
795
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† center carbon ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ side
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:14,750 --> 00:15:18,530
799
+ chain ูˆู…ู† carboxyl group ูˆู…ู† amino group amino
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:18,530 --> 00:15:23,350
803
+ group ู‡ุงูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง primary amino group ุฃูˆ alpha
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:23,350 --> 00:15:27,530
807
+ amino group ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง amino
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:27,530 --> 00:15:32,840
811
+ groupูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:32,840 --> 00:15:37,700
815
+ alpha amino group ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ amino group
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:37,700 --> 00:15:40,760
819
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:44,440
823
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:47,540
827
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ positive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:47,540 --> 00:15:53,040
831
+ amino group ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ objective to detect
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:53,040 --> 00:15:55,520
835
+ the presence of free alpha amino group ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:55,520 --> 00:15:58,420
839
+ free alpha amino group ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:58,420 --> 00:16:01,560
843
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:01,560 --> 00:16:05,620
847
+ principleุŸ ู…ุจุชุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ูุญุตุŸ ูƒูŠู ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ุงู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:05,620 --> 00:16:08,520
851
+ principle ู„ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:08,520 --> 00:16:12,380
855
+ ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ู‡ ุงู„ principleุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง amino
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:12,380 --> 00:16:15,940
859
+ acid ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†ุฑูŠุงุดุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:15,940 --> 00:16:17,240
863
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„
864
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/42Zoe_ECvac.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,480
3
+ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Experiment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,480 --> 00:00:08,610
7
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒุฃูˆู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ู€ illusion
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:08,610 --> 00:00:12,250
11
+ ุชุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุชุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:12,250 --> 00:00:16,050
15
+ mobile phase ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ solvent ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ liquid
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:16,050 --> 00:00:20,430
19
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ illusionุŒ ุงู„ู€ illusion ู‡ูŠ motion of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:20,430 --> 00:00:23,730
23
+ mobile phase through the stationary phase ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:23,730 --> 00:00:27,250
27
+ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:27,250 --> 00:00:30,470
31
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:34,400
35
+ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง illusionุŒ ุงู„ู€
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:40,480
39
+ illusion time ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:44,700
43
+ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู„ู„ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุนุจุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:44,700 --> 00:00:50,060
47
+ ุงู„ุณุชุดูŠุฑุงุฑูŠ phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุดู‡ุฑ illusion time
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:50,450 --> 00:00:54,270
51
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุฃุณุฑุน ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:54,270 --> 00:00:59,150
55
+ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ุŒ ุฃุฎุฏ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฌุงู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ ุงู„ู€
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:59,150 --> 00:01:01,890
59
+ illusion time ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:01,890 --> 00:01:05,710
63
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phaseุŒ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:05,710 --> 00:01:09,390
67
+ ู‡ูˆ part of a chromatography system that is mobile
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:09,390 --> 00:01:13,290
71
+ commonly a solvent mixture ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ column
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:13,290 --> 00:01:16,730
75
+ chromatography ุฃูˆ thin layer chromatography or gas
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:16,730 --> 00:01:21,030
79
+ as gas in gas chromatographyุŒ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:21,030 --> 00:01:23,970
83
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ู€ chromatographic system ู‡ู…ุง ุฌุฒุกูŠู† ุงู„ู€
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:23,970 --> 00:01:27,130
87
+ stationary ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mobileุŒ ุงู„ู€ mobile ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุฌุฒุงุกู‡
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:27,130 --> 00:01:30,290
91
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† solvent ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† liquid
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:30,290 --> 00:01:36,390
95
+ ุฃูˆ gasุŒ ููŠ ุชุฌุฑุจุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:39,650
99
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ you want ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุฏูŠ mobile
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:39,650 --> 00:01:43,230
103
+ phaseุŒ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ you want ุงู„ู„ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:43,230 --> 00:01:47,930
107
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† n-butanol ู…ุน acetic
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:47,930 --> 00:01:52,850
111
+ acid ู…ุน distilled water ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุจุญุท
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:52,850 --> 00:01:56,110
115
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ butanol ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ acetic acid ุนู„ู‰
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:01:56,110 --> 00:02:01,190
119
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ distilled water ูˆ ุฃุญุฑูƒู‡ู… ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:01,190 --> 00:02:05,430
123
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุทุจู‚ุงุชุŒ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:05,430 --> 00:02:10,250
127
+ ูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆุงู† ูƒ mobile phaseุŒ ุจุฏูŠ developing
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:10,250 --> 00:02:14,490
131
+ solution developing solution ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:14,490 --> 00:02:19,510
135
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุถุญ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:23,570
139
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุชู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ .. ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:23,570 --> 00:02:27,470
143
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:27,470 --> 00:02:31,590
147
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠูุตู„ ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุŒ ู„ุฅู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆูŠูุตู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:31,590 --> 00:02:36,490
151
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ุงุท ููŠ ูƒู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูุตู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:36,490 --> 00:02:41,550
155
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุทุŒุจุชูƒูˆู† colorless ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:41,550 --> 00:02:45,530
159
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ูุตู„ุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:45,530 --> 00:02:50,350
163
+ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ูˆูŠู† ูุตู„ุชุŒ ูุจุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:50,350 --> 00:02:56,270
167
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:56,270 --> 00:03:01,150
171
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู…ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุงุฏุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:01,150 --> 00:03:05,200
175
+ ุจุชุญุฏุฏู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,500
179
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Developing Solution ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:08,500 --> 00:03:12,020
183
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ninhydrin ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:12,020 --> 00:03:16,420
187
+ ุงู„ู€ butanol ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ acetic acidุŒ ุงู„ู…ุบุฒุงุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:16,420 --> 00:03:20,000
191
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,640
195
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† colorless ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู„ูˆู† ูุจุนุฏ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:23,640 --> 00:03:27,560
199
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุด ู‡ุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆูุตู„ุช ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆู‚ูุช ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:33,030
203
+ ู„ูˆู†ุชู‡ุงุŒุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุถูุต ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:35,590
207
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูƒู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:35,590 --> 00:03:38,370
211
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:38,370 --> 00:03:42,790
215
+ positiveุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุงู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:42,790 --> 00:03:46,130
219
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ NinhydrinุŒ ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:46,130 --> 00:03:49,590
223
+ positive ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Free Alpha Amino GroupุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,210
227
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ุจุฑุจู‡ุŒ ู…ุน ุฐุงู„ุจ ุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:54,210 --> 00:03:57,410
231
+ amino group ุจุณ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูˆู† ูŠู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุบุฒุงุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:03:57,410 --> 00:04:02,220
235
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ูู‡ูŠุชู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:02,220 --> 00:04:06,560
239
+ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ spot ูˆ ุฃูƒูู‡ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŸ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:09,740
243
+ solution of different amino acidุŒ ุจุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:09,740 --> 00:04:15,220
247
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:15,220 --> 00:04:18,420
251
+ chromatography paper ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stationary face ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:18,420 --> 00:04:21,460
255
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ lotion chamberุŒ ุงู„ู€ chamber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:21,460 --> 00:04:26,800
259
+ ุฒูŠ ุจูŠูƒุฑุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:31,680
263
+ mobile faceุŒ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ ุจุดุงู…ุจุฑ ุจูŠูƒุฑ glass
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:36,110
267
+ capillary force booting ุจุฏูŠ tubeุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:36,110 --> 00:04:38,910
271
+ Capillary TubeุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฑููŠุนุฉุŒ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:38,910 --> 00:04:43,550
275
+ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุงุธู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุนุดุงู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:43,550 --> 00:04:47,890
279
+ ุชุญุทู„ูŠ ุงู„ spotุŒ ุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:47,890 --> 00:04:53,030
283
+ ุชุญุทู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ drying ovenุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ูุฑู† ู„ุชุดููŠู
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:57,370
287
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 60 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุณูŠู„ูŠุฒูŠุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู† ุจุณ ุนุดุงู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:04:57,370 --> 00:05:02,350
291
+ ูŠุฌูู ูˆูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NinhydrinุŒ ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:02,350 --> 00:05:08,750
295
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ NinhydrinุŒ ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ูƒูŠู
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:08,750 --> 00:05:12,130
299
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:12,130 --> 00:05:17,270
303
+ stationary fast ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:17,270 --> 00:05:22,150
307
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ู„ุงุจุณุฉ gloves ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ู‚ู„ู…
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:22,150 --> 00:05:26,090
311
+ ุฑุตุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฑุณู… ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:26,090 --> 00:05:29,880
315
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ู‚ู„ู… ุฑุตุงุตุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู„ู… ุงู„ุญุจุฑ ู„ูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:33,260
319
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุตุจุงุบุŒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ู„ู…ุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:33,260 --> 00:05:36,440
323
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชูุตู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู…ุนุงูƒุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:40,560
327
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุŒ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุฃู„ุจุณ gloves ุนุดุงู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:44,600
331
+ ุฃุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ contaminationุŒ ุฏู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ contamination
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:48,980
335
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฌู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุจ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:48,980 --> 00:05:52,400
339
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุฏูƒ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ gloves
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:05:53,090 --> 00:05:56,830
343
+ ุจุตู…ุงุช ุงุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:05:56,830 --> 00:06:00,190
347
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุตู„ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุนุด ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:00,190 --> 00:06:04,250
351
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:04,250 --> 00:06:08,830
355
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฌูŠุชูƒู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:08,830 --> 00:06:12,210
359
+ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉุŒ ุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:12,210 --> 00:06:17,560
363
+ stationary phaseุŒ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุณ ู…ุชู‚ุจุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:23,440
367
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุท ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:28,090
371
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:28,090 --> 00:06:31,710
375
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ู† ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:31,710 --> 00:06:37,430
379
+ ู„ููˆู‚ุŒ ุจู†ุฌูŠุณ 8 ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠุŒ 8 ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:41,470
383
+ ุจุญุท ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู„ููˆู‚ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ 8 ู…ู† 10
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:41,470 --> 00:06:46,590
387
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุฑุณู… ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ end lineุŒ ู…ู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:46,590 --> 00:06:50,790
391
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ู„ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ุŸ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ 5
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:56,080
395
+ ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฏูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:59,540
399
+ ุฃูุตู„ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:06:59,540 --> 00:07:03,700
403
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุณุชู‡ ู…ู† ุชุญุชุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:03,700 --> 00:07:08,820
407
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุฃูˆู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:08,820 --> 00:07:12,920
411
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:17,140
415
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉุŒ ููƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:17,140 --> 00:07:20,220
419
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ูˆ ุฃุญุท
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:20,220 --> 00:07:25,990
423
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฌู‡ุฒุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุฌุณุฏ 8
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:25,990 --> 00:07:30,750
427
+ ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ 5 ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:36,030
431
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ ุชุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูุฉ ู†ุต
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:36,030 --> 00:07:40,880
435
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ุจูŠู†ู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:44,260
439
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:44,260 --> 00:07:48,480
443
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:52,540
447
+ ุจุฌูŠุณ ุจุณ ู†ุต ุณุงู†ุชูŠุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:52,540 --> 00:07:56,740
451
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุฒูŠูƒ ูˆ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:56,740 --> 00:07:59,640
455
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:05,640
459
+ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ูƒุชุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:08,860
463
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒุชุดุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู…ูƒุชุดุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:08,860 --> 00:08:13,020
467
+ ุจุณ glycine ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ cysteine ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ bruline ู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุจุญุท
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:13,020 --> 00:08:17,960
471
+ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cup ุจุชุงุนู‡ุงุŒ ุฎู„ูŠุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:21,700
475
+ ุจุงู„ู€ capillary tube ุงู„ู‚ู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:25,220
479
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุญุท ุจุงู„ู€ capillary tube ูˆ ุจุญุท
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:25,220 --> 00:08:29,760
483
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฎู„ุตุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:34,020
487
+ ูˆู…ุญุทูˆุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ beaker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:34,020 --> 00:08:40,240
491
+ ุงู„ู€ mobile phaseุŒ ูˆุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:43,840
495
+ ุงู„ู€ mobile phaseุŒ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:48,660
499
+ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ูˆ ุจุณูŠุจู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชูุน
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:48,660 --> 00:08:52,820
503
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phaseุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:52,820 --> 00:08:57,980
507
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phaseุŒ ุจูŠุฑุชูุน
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:08:57,980 --> 00:09:01,840
511
+ ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌุฑุจ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดูŠู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:05,940
515
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ mobile face ุจุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ beacon ูˆ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:11,700
519
+ ุจุทู„ุญู‡ุง ุจุณูŠุจู‡ุง ุชุฌู ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ ovenุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฌู
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:11,700 --> 00:09:16,860
523
+ ุจุทู„ุญู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ูุตู„ุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:16,860 --> 00:09:20,440
527
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† colorless ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุตู„ุช ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุนู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:24,220
531
+ colorlessุŒ ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูุนู„ุŸ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ developingุŒ ุจุนุฏู…ุง ุฌู
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:24,220 --> 00:09:27,260
535
+ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ developing solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:27,260 --> 00:09:30,960
539
+ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุจู‚ุฑุดู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฎุงุฎุŒ ุจู‚ุฑุด ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:36,380
543
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู† ุงู„ุฌุงูุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌู ูˆูŠุฒูˆุฏ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:36,380 --> 00:09:39,420
547
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:39,420 --> 00:09:43,520
551
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุฃุทู„ู‘ุญู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑู† ุจุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ูุตู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:48,520
555
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Spot ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:53,340
559
+ ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู€ retention factorุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:09:53,340 --> 00:09:56,620
563
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃูŠู† ู…ุดูŠุช ุนู„ู‰
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:09:56,620 --> 00:10:00,920
567
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:00,920 --> 00:10:03,480
571
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู…ู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:08,240
575
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู„ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู€
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:11,700
579
+ retention factorุŒ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:11,700 --> 00:10:15,280
583
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:18,620
587
+ retention factorุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจุช ุงู„ู€ retention factor
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:18,620 --> 00:10:24,540
591
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ูŠ 55%ุŒ ุจุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ 55% ู…ู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:24,540 --> 00:10:27,460
595
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ tryptophanุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:27,460 --> 00:10:32,000
599
+ tryptophanุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู‡ูŠ 5 ู…ู† 100ุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:39,370
603
+ arginineุŒ ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:39,370 --> 00:10:42,610
607
+ ุงู„ู€ mobile phaseุŒ ุงู„ู€ solvent ุชุญุชุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:42,610 --> 00:10:45,910
611
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ stationary phaseุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:10:45,910 --> 00:10:51,570
615
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู…ุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:10:51,570 --> 00:10:54,770
619
+ ุงู„ุณุงู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุทู„ุญู‡ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:10:55,980 --> 00:10:59,060
623
+ Determination of amino acid using thin layer
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:10:59,060 --> 00:11:03,200
627
+ chromatographyุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… a thin layer
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:06,940
631
+ chromatography ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:06,940 --> 00:11:10,480
635
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:14,780
639
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ colorlessุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุชุนุฑููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:14,780 --> 00:11:19,160
643
+ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุงุฌุงุช ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช Developing
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:23,910
647
+ solutionุŒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Developing solutionุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:23,910 --> 00:11:27,790
651
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุจุชู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:27,790 --> 00:11:31,990
655
+ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฑู ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุดุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุงุดูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:31,990 --> 00:11:35,870
659
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ amino acid ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin SprayุŒ ุจุฑุด
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:35,870 --> 00:11:42,190
663
+ ู…ู† NinhydrinุŒ ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู€ visualizing agentุŒ ุนู…ู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:42,190 --> 00:11:46,450
667
+ ู…ูƒุดู ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูƒุชุดู ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:46,450 --> 00:11:50,350
671
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ NinhydrinุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:11:50,350 --> 00:11:56,460
675
+ ุฑูˆู…ุงู†ุณ ูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุจูˆุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… iodine vapor
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:11:56,460 --> 00:12:00,600
679
+ as indicatorุŒ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงุฑูˆุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ iodine ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู€
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:00,600 --> 00
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/42Zoe_ECvac_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,776 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,480
3
+ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Experiment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,480 --> 00:00:08,610
7
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุฃูˆู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ illusion
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:08,610 --> 00:00:12,250
11
+ ุชุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ mobile phase ุชุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:12,250 --> 00:00:16,050
15
+ mobile phase ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ solvent ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ liquid
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:16,050 --> 00:00:20,430
19
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ illusion ุงู„ illusion ู‡ูŠ motion of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:20,430 --> 00:00:23,730
23
+ mobile phase through the stationary phase ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:23,730 --> 00:00:27,250
27
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:27,250 --> 00:00:30,470
31
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile phase ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:34,400
35
+ ุงู„ stationary phase ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง illusionุงู„ู€
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:40,480
39
+ illusion time ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:44,700
43
+ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู„ู„ู…ุนุจูˆุฑ ุนุจุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:44,700 --> 00:00:50,060
47
+ ุงู„ุณุชุดุฑูŠู†ุงุฑูŠ phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุดู‡ุฑ illusion time
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:50,450 --> 00:00:54,270
51
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุฃุณุฑุน ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:54,270 --> 00:00:59,150
55
+ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃุฎุฏ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฌุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน ุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:59,150 --> 00:01:01,890
59
+ illusion time ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ mobile phase
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:01,890 --> 00:01:05,710
63
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ mobile phase
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:05,710 --> 00:01:09,390
67
+ ู‡ูˆ part of a chromatography system that is mobile
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:09,390 --> 00:01:13,290
71
+ commonly a solvent mixture ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ column
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:13,290 --> 00:01:16,730
75
+ chromatography ุฃูˆ thin layer chromatography or gas
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:16,730 --> 00:01:21,030
79
+ as gas in gas chromatographyุงู„ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:21,030 --> 00:01:23,970
83
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ chromatographic system ู‡ู…ุง ุฌุฒุกูŠู† ุงู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:23,970 --> 00:01:27,130
87
+ stationary ูˆ ุงู„ mobile ุงู„ mobile ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุฌุฒุงุกู‡
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:27,130 --> 00:01:30,290
91
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† solvent ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† liquid
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:30,290 --> 00:01:36,390
95
+ ุฃูˆ gas ููŠ ุชุฌุฑุจุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:39,650
99
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ you want ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุฏูŠ mobile
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:39,650 --> 00:01:43,230
103
+ phase ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ you wantุงู„ู„ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:43,230 --> 00:01:47,930
107
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† unbutanol ู…ุน acetic
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:47,930 --> 00:01:52,850
111
+ acid ู…ุน distilled water ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุญุท
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:52,850 --> 00:01:56,110
115
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ butanol ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic acid ุนู„ู‰
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:01:56,110 --> 00:02:01,190
119
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ distilled water ูˆ ุฃุญุฑูƒู‡ู… ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:01,190 --> 00:02:05,430
123
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุฌ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:05,430 --> 00:02:10,250
127
+ ูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆุงู† ูƒ mobile phaseุจุฏูŠ developing
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:10,250 --> 00:02:14,490
131
+ solution developing solution ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:14,490 --> 00:02:19,510
135
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุถุญ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:23,570
139
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุชู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ .. ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:23,570 --> 00:02:27,470
143
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:27,470 --> 00:02:31,590
147
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠูุตู„ ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุฅู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆูŠูุตู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:31,590 --> 00:02:36,490
151
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ุงุท ููŠ ูƒู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูุตู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:36,490 --> 00:02:41,550
155
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุทุจุชูƒูˆู† colorless ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:41,550 --> 00:02:45,530
159
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:45,530 --> 00:02:50,350
163
+ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ูˆูŠู† ูุตู„ุช ูุจุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:50,350 --> 00:02:56,270
167
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:56,270 --> 00:03:01,150
171
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู…ู„ูˆู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุงุฏุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:01,150 --> 00:03:05,200
175
+ ุจุชุญุฏุฏู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,500
179
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Developing Solution ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:08,500 --> 00:03:12,020
183
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ู„ ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:12,020 --> 00:03:16,420
187
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠูƒุงุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุบุฒุงุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:16,420 --> 00:03:20,000
191
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,640
195
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† colorless ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู„ูˆู† ูุจุนุฏ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:23,640 --> 00:03:27,560
199
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุด ู‡ุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆูุตู„ุช ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆู‚ูุช ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:33,030
203
+ ู„ูˆู†ุชู‡ุงุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุถูุต ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:35,590
207
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูƒู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:35,590 --> 00:03:38,370
211
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:38,370 --> 00:03:42,790
215
+ positive ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุงู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:42,790 --> 00:03:46,130
219
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Nenhydrin ุงู„ู€ Nenhydrin ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:46,130 --> 00:03:49,590
223
+ positive ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Free Alpha Amino Group ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,210
227
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ุจุฑุจู‡ุŒ ู…ุน ุฐุงู„ุจ ุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:54,210 --> 00:03:57,410
231
+ amino group ุจุณ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูˆู† ูŠู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุบุฒุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:03:57,410 --> 00:04:02,220
235
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ูˆู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ูู‡ูŠุชู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:02,220 --> 00:04:06,560
239
+ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ spot ูˆ ุงูƒูู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŸ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:09,740
243
+ solution of different amino acid ุจุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:09,740 --> 00:04:15,220
247
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:15,220 --> 00:04:18,420
251
+ chromatography paper ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary face ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:18,420 --> 00:04:21,460
255
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ lotion chamber ุงู„ chamber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:21,460 --> 00:04:26,800
259
+ ุฒูŠ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:31,680
263
+ mobile face ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ ุจุดุงู…ุจุฑ ุจูŠูƒุฑ glass
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:36,110
267
+ capillary force booting ุจุฏูŠ tubeุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:36,110 --> 00:04:38,910
271
+ Cabillary Tube ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฑููŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:38,910 --> 00:04:43,550
275
+ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุงุธู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุนุดุงู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:43,550 --> 00:04:47,890
279
+ ุชุญุทู„ูŠ ุงู„ spot ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:47,890 --> 00:04:53,030
283
+ ุชุญุทู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ drying oven ุจุฏูŠ ูุฑู† ู„ุง ุชุดููŠู
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:57,370
287
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 60 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุณูŠู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู† ุจุณ ุนุดุงู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:04:57,370 --> 00:05:02,350
291
+ ูŠุฌูู ูˆูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ Nenhydrin ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:02,350 --> 00:05:08,750
295
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ NenhydrinูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ูƒูŠู
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:08,750 --> 00:05:12,130
299
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:12,130 --> 00:05:17,270
303
+ stationary fast ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:17,270 --> 00:05:22,150
307
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ู„ุงุจุณุฉ gloves ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ู‚ู„ู…
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:22,150 --> 00:05:26,090
311
+ ุฑุตุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุณู… ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:26,090 --> 00:05:29,880
315
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ู‚ู„ู… ุฑุตุงุตู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู„ู… ุงู„ุญุจุฑ ู„ูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:33,260
319
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู„ู…ุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:33,260 --> 00:05:36,440
323
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชูุตู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:40,560
327
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุฃู„ุจุณ gloves ุนุดุงู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:44,600
331
+ ุฃุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ contamination ุฏู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ contamination
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:48,980
335
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฌู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุจ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:48,980 --> 00:05:52,400
339
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุฏูƒ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ gloves
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:05:53,090 --> 00:05:56,830
343
+ ุจุตู…ุงุช ุงุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:05:56,830 --> 00:06:00,190
347
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุตู„ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุนุด ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:00,190 --> 00:06:04,250
351
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:04,250 --> 00:06:08,830
355
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฌูŠุชูƒู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:08,830 --> 00:06:12,210
359
+ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:12,210 --> 00:06:17,560
363
+ stationary phaseุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุณ ู…ุชู‚ุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:23,440
367
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุท ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:28,090
371
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุงูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:28,090 --> 00:06:31,710
375
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ู† ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:31,710 --> 00:06:37,430
379
+ ู„ููˆู‚ ุจู†ุฌูŠุณ 8 ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ 8 ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:41,470
383
+ ุจุญุท ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู„ููˆู‚ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ 8 ู…ู† 10
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:41,470 --> 00:06:46,590
387
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุฑุณู… ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ end line ู…ู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:46,590 --> 00:06:50,790
391
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ 5
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:56,080
395
+ ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฏูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:59,540
399
+ ุฃูุตู„ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:06:59,540 --> 00:07:03,700
403
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุณุชู‡ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:03,700 --> 00:07:08,820
407
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุฃูˆู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:08,820 --> 00:07:12,920
411
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:17,140
415
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ููƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:17,140 --> 00:07:20,220
419
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ูˆ ุฃุญุท
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:20,220 --> 00:07:25,990
423
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุฃู†ุง ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฌู‡ุฒุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุฌุณุฏ 8
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:25,990 --> 00:07:30,750
427
+ ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ 5 ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:36,030
431
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ ุชุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูุฉ ู†ุต
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:36,030 --> 00:07:40,880
435
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ุจูŠู†ู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:44,260
439
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:44,260 --> 00:07:48,480
443
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:52,540
447
+ ุจุฌูŠุณ ุจุณ ู†ุต ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:52,540 --> 00:07:56,740
451
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุฒูŠูƒ ูˆ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:56,740 --> 00:07:59,640
455
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:05,640
459
+ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆ ุจุญุทุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูƒูˆู† ูƒุชุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:08,860
463
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ ุงูˆู„ ู…ูƒุชุดุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูƒุชุดุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:08,860 --> 00:08:13,020
467
+ ุจุณ glycine ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ cysteine ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ bruline ู„ุญุงู„ ุจุญุท
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:13,020 --> 00:08:17,960
471
+ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ cup ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:21,700
475
+ ุจุงู„ capillary tube ุงู„ู‚ู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:25,220
479
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุญุท ุจุงู„ capillary tube ูˆ ุจุญุท
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:25,220 --> 00:08:29,760
483
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฎู„ุตุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ stationary phase ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:34,020
487
+ ูˆู…ุญุทูˆุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ beaker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:34,020 --> 00:08:40,240
491
+ ุงู„ mobile phaseูˆุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:43,840
495
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:48,660
499
+ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆุจุณูŠุจู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชูุน
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:48,660 --> 00:08:52,820
503
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile phase
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:52,820 --> 00:08:57,980
507
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phaseุจูŠุฑุชูุน
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:08:57,980 --> 00:09:01,840
511
+ ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌุฑุจ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดูŠู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:05,940
515
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ mobile face ุจุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ beacon ูˆ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:11,700
519
+ ุจุทู„ุญู‡ุง ุจุณูŠุจู‡ุง ุฌู ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู† ููŠ ุงู„ oven ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฌู
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:11,700 --> 00:09:16,860
523
+ ุจุทู„ุญู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ูุตู„ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:16,860 --> 00:09:20,440
527
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† colorless ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุตู„ุช ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุนู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:24,220
531
+ colorlessู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูุนู„ุŸ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ developing ุจุนุฏู…ุง ุฌู
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:24,220 --> 00:09:27,260
535
+ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ developing solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:27,260 --> 00:09:30,960
539
+ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจู‚ุฑุดู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฎุงุฎ ุจู‚ุฑุด ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:36,380
543
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู† ุงู„ุฌุงูุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌู ูˆูŠุฒูˆุฏ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:36,380 --> 00:09:39,420
547
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Nenhydrin ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:39,420 --> 00:09:43,520
551
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ู‘ุญู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑู† ุจุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ูุตู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:48,520
555
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Spot ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:53,340
559
+ ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ retention factor ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:09:53,340 --> 00:09:56,620
563
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃูŠู† ู…ุดูŠุช ุนู„ู‰
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:09:56,620 --> 00:10:00,920
567
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:00,920 --> 00:10:03,480
571
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ mobile phase ู…ู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:08,240
575
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู„ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:11,700
579
+ retention factor ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:11,700 --> 00:10:15,280
583
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:18,620
587
+ retention factor ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจุช ุงู„ retention factor
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:18,620 --> 00:10:24,540
591
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ูŠ 55% ุจุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ 55% ู…ู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:24,540 --> 00:10:27,460
595
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ triptofan ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:27,460 --> 00:10:32,000
599
+ triptofan ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู‡ูŠ 5 ู…ู† 100 ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:39,370
603
+ arginine ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:39,370 --> 00:10:42,610
607
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ solvent ุชุญุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:42,610 --> 00:10:45,910
611
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ stationary phase ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:10:45,910 --> 00:10:51,570
615
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู…ุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:10:51,570 --> 00:10:54,770
619
+ ุงู„ุณุงู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุทู„ุญู‡ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:10:55,980 --> 00:10:59,060
623
+ Determination of amino acid using thin layer
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:10:59,060 --> 00:11:03,200
627
+ chromatography ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… a thin layer
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:06,940
631
+ chromatography ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:06,940 --> 00:11:10,480
635
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:14,780
639
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ colorless ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุชุนุฑููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:14,780 --> 00:11:19,160
643
+ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุงุฌุงุช ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช Developing
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:23,910
647
+ solution ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Developing solution ู‡ุงูŠุฃุจุงุฑุนุงู‹
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:23,910 --> 00:11:27,790
651
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุจุชู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:27,790 --> 00:11:31,990
655
+ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฑู ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุงุดูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:31,990 --> 00:11:35,870
659
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ amino acid ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Nihidrin Spray ุจุฑุด
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:35,870 --> 00:11:42,190
663
+ ู…ู† ู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ visualizing agent ุนู…ู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:42,190 --> 00:11:46,450
667
+ ู…ูƒุดู ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูƒุชุดู ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:46,450 --> 00:11:50,350
671
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Nihidrin ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:11:50,350 --> 00:11:56,460
675
+ ุฑูˆู…ุงู†ุณ ูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุจูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… iodine vapor
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:11:56,460 --> 00:12:00,600
679
+ as indicator ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงุฑูˆุด ู…ู† ุงู„ iodine ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:04,540
683
+ indicator ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ู‰ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:04,540 --> 00:12:08,780
687
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… fluorescence indicator ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตูู‚ุฉ ู…ุดุนุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:10,950 --> 00:12:15,030
691
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅุดุนุงุน
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:15,030 --> 00:12:18,990
695
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ultraviolet lamp ุจุงู„ู„ุงู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุนุฉ ูˆูŠู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:18,990 --> 00:12:21,790
699
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุน ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดุนุงุน ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:21,790 --> 00:12:25,870
703
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญู…ุฏ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูุงุตู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุญุณุจู„ู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:25,870 --> 00:12:30,130
707
+ retention factor ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅุดุนุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุดุนู‚
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:30,130 --> 00:12:34,130
711
+ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุฅุดุนุงุน ุชุญุช ุงู„ ultraviolet lamp ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:34,130 --> 00:12:40,650
715
+ ุญู…ุฏ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุท ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:40,650 --> 00:12:44,530
719
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:12:44,530 --> 00:12:50,770
723
+ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ูุตู„ุช ู…ุดูŠุช ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:12:50,770 --> 00:12:53,630
727
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:12:53,630 --> 00:12:58,960
731
+ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงู†ุฏุฑุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูุงุณ ุฌุฏุด ู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:03,140
735
+ ู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ 2.8 ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ retention
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:03,140 --> 00:13:09,680
739
+ factorุŸ ุจุฌุณู… 2 ูˆ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆ 8 ุจูŠุทู„ุน 75 ู…ู† 100 ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:09,680 --> 00:13:13,760
743
+ retention factor ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุดูˆู ู…ู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:20,240
747
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ 75% ู…ู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุงุณู…ู‡ุงู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:23,940
751
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ retention factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:23,940 --> 00:13:28,260
755
+ ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุง ุจุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:28,260 --> 00:13:31,880
759
+ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:36,280
763
+ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„ solvent ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ููŠู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:40,340
767
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ retention factor ู„ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:40,340 --> 00:13:47,560
771
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:13:47,560 --> 00:13:48,180
775
+ ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง
776
+
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PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/42Zoe_ECvac_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,776 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,480
3
+ ู‡ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Experiment ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,480 --> 00:00:08,610
7
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุฃูˆู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุช ุงู„ illusion
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:08,610 --> 00:00:12,250
11
+ ุชุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ mobile phase ุชุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:12,250 --> 00:00:16,050
15
+ mobile phase ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ solvent ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ liquid
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:16,050 --> 00:00:20,430
19
+ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ illusion ุงู„ illusion ู‡ูŠ motion of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:20,430 --> 00:00:23,730
23
+ mobile phase through the stationary phase ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:23,730 --> 00:00:27,250
27
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ู„ู…ุง ูŠู…ุดูŠ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:27,250 --> 00:00:30,470
31
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile phase ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:34,400
35
+ ุงู„ stationary phase ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง illusionุงู„ู€
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:34,400 --> 00:00:40,480
39
+ illusion time ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:40,480 --> 00:00:44,700
43
+ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู„ู„ู…ุนุจูˆุฑ ุนุจุฑ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:44,700 --> 00:00:50,060
47
+ ุงู„ุณุชุดุฑูŠู†ุงุฑูŠ phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุดู‡ุฑ illusion time
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:50,450 --> 00:00:54,270
51
+ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุฃุณุฑุน ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:54,270 --> 00:00:59,150
55
+ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃุฎุฏ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฌุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน ุงู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:59,150 --> 00:01:01,890
59
+ illusion time ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ mobile phase
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:01,890 --> 00:01:05,710
63
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ mobile phase
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:05,710 --> 00:01:09,390
67
+ ู‡ูˆ part of a chromatography system that is mobile
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:09,390 --> 00:01:13,290
71
+ commonly a solvent mixture ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ column
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:13,290 --> 00:01:16,730
75
+ chromatography ุฃูˆ thin layer chromatography or gas
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:16,730 --> 00:01:21,030
79
+ as gas in gas chromatographyุงู„ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:21,030 --> 00:01:23,970
83
+ ู…ู† ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ chromatographic system ู‡ู…ุง ุฌุฒุกูŠู† ุงู„
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:23,970 --> 00:01:27,130
87
+ stationary ูˆ ุงู„ mobile ุงู„ mobile ู‡ูˆ ุฃุญุฏ ุฃุฌุฒุงุกู‡
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:27,130 --> 00:01:30,290
91
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† solvent ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† liquid
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:30,290 --> 00:01:36,390
95
+ ุฃูˆ gas ููŠ ุชุฌุฑุจุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:36,390 --> 00:01:39,650
99
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ you want ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุฏูŠ mobile
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:39,650 --> 00:01:43,230
103
+ phase ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ you wantุงู„ู„ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:43,230 --> 00:01:47,930
107
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† unbutanol ู…ุน acetic
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:47,930 --> 00:01:52,850
111
+ acid ู…ุน distilled water ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุญุท
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:52,850 --> 00:01:56,110
115
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ butanol ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetic acid ุนู„ู‰
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:01:56,110 --> 00:02:01,190
119
+ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ distilled water ูˆ ุฃุญุฑูƒู‡ู… ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:01,190 --> 00:02:05,430
123
+ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุฌ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:05,430 --> 00:02:10,250
127
+ ูˆ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ ุงู„ูŠูˆุงู† ูƒ mobile phaseุจุฏูŠ developing
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:10,250 --> 00:02:14,490
131
+ solution developing solution ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:14,490 --> 00:02:19,510
135
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชูˆุถุญ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:19,510 --> 00:02:23,570
139
+ ุชุฌุฑุจุชู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ .. ุจุฏูŠ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:23,570 --> 00:02:27,470
143
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:27,470 --> 00:02:31,590
147
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ูŠูุตู„ ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู„ุฅู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุชู…ุดูŠ ูˆูŠูุตู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:31,590 --> 00:02:36,490
151
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ู‚ุงุท ููŠ ูƒู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูุตู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:36,490 --> 00:02:41,550
155
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุทุจุชูƒูˆู† colorless ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:41,550 --> 00:02:45,530
159
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ู„ู„ูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:45,530 --> 00:02:50,350
163
+ ูู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ูˆูŠู† ูุตู„ุช ูุจุฏูŠ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:50,350 --> 00:02:56,270
167
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ุง
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:56,270 --> 00:03:01,150
171
+ ุชุธู‡ุฑู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจู…ู„ูˆู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุงุฏุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:01,150 --> 00:03:05,200
175
+ ุจุชุญุฏุฏู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,500
179
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Developing Solution ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:08,500 --> 00:03:12,020
183
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุฌุฑุงู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนุดุฑ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ู„ ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:12,020 --> 00:03:16,420
187
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุชูŠูƒุงุณูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุบุฒุงุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:16,420 --> 00:03:20,000
191
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุตูˆู„ุฉ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:23,640
195
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† colorless ู…ุงู„ู‡ุงุด ู„ูˆู† ูุจุนุฏ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:23,640 --> 00:03:27,560
199
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุด ู‡ุนุฑู ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆูุตู„ุช ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆู‚ูุช ุฅู„ุง ุฅุฐุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:33,030
203
+ ู„ูˆู†ุชู‡ุงุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุจุถูุต ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:35,590
207
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃูŠุด ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูƒู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:35,590 --> 00:03:38,370
211
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:38,370 --> 00:03:42,790
215
+ positive ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนู…ู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ูƒุงู†
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:42,790 --> 00:03:46,130
219
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Nenhydrin ุงู„ู€ Nenhydrin ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:46,130 --> 00:03:49,590
223
+ positive ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Free Alpha Amino Group ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ู‡ู…
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:49,590 --> 00:03:54,210
227
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ุจุฑุจู‡ุŒ ู…ุน ุฐุงู„ุจ ุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:54,210 --> 00:03:57,410
231
+ amino group ุจุณ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูˆู† ูŠู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุบุฒุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:03:57,410 --> 00:04:02,220
235
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ูˆู†ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ูู‡ูŠุชู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:02,220 --> 00:04:06,560
239
+ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ spot ูˆ ุงูƒูู‡ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ุŸ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:09,740
243
+ solution of different amino acid ุจุฏ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:09,740 --> 00:04:15,220
247
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:15,220 --> 00:04:18,420
251
+ chromatography paper ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary face ูˆ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:18,420 --> 00:04:21,460
255
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ lotion chamber ุงู„ chamber ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:21,460 --> 00:04:26,800
259
+ ุฒูŠ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ ุงู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:31,680
263
+ mobile face ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ ุจุดุงู…ุจุฑ ุจูŠูƒุฑ glass
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:36,110
267
+ capillary force booting ุจุฏูŠ tubeุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:36,110 --> 00:04:38,910
271
+ Cabillary Tube ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฑููŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:38,910 --> 00:04:43,550
275
+ ุงู„ุดู‡ุฑูŠุฉ ุงุธู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุนุดุงู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:43,550 --> 00:04:47,890
279
+ ุชุญุทู„ูŠ ุงู„ spot ุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:47,890 --> 00:04:53,030
283
+ ุชุญุทู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ drying oven ุจุฏูŠ ูุฑู† ู„ุง ุชุดููŠู
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:57,370
287
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 60 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุณูŠู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู† ุจุณ ุนุดุงู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:04:57,370 --> 00:05:02,350
291
+ ูŠุฌูู ูˆูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ Nenhydrin ุจูŠุฒูˆุฏ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:02,350 --> 00:05:08,750
295
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ NenhydrinูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ูƒูŠู
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:08,750 --> 00:05:12,130
299
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃูˆู„ุง ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:12,130 --> 00:05:17,270
303
+ stationary fast ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:17,270 --> 00:05:22,150
307
+ ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู†ูŠ ู„ุงุจุณุฉ gloves ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ู‚ู„ู…
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:22,150 --> 00:05:26,090
311
+ ุฑุตุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู… ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฑุณู… ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:26,090 --> 00:05:29,880
315
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠ ู‚ู„ู… ุฑุตุงุตู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌู„ู… ุงู„ุญุจุฑ ู„ูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:33,260
319
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู„ู…ุง
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:33,260 --> 00:05:36,440
323
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชูุตู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู…ุนุงูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:40,560
327
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌู„ู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุจุณ ุฃู„ุจุณ gloves ุนุดุงู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:44,600
331
+ ุฃุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ contamination ุฏู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ contamination
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:48,980
335
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุฌู„ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุจ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:48,980 --> 00:05:52,400
339
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุฏูƒ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ gloves
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:05:53,090 --> 00:05:56,830
343
+ ุจุตู…ุงุช ุงุณู…ูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุทุจู‚ ุนู„ู‰
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:05:56,830 --> 00:06:00,190
347
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูุตู„ ูˆูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ุงู†ุนุด ุงู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:00,190 --> 00:06:04,250
351
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ููŠ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ ู…ุด ุงู†ู‡ุง
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:04,250 --> 00:06:08,830
355
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฌูŠุชูƒู‰ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠุจ ุงู„
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:08,830 --> 00:06:12,210
359
+ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:12,210 --> 00:06:17,560
363
+ stationary phaseุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุณ ู…ุชู‚ุจุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:17,560 --> 00:06:23,440
367
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎุท ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:28,090
371
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุงูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:28,090 --> 00:06:31,710
375
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ู† ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:31,710 --> 00:06:37,430
379
+ ู„ููˆู‚ ุจู†ุฌูŠุณ 8 ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ 8 ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:41,470
383
+ ุจุญุท ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู„ููˆู‚ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ 8 ู…ู† 10
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:41,470 --> 00:06:46,590
387
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุฑุณู… ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ end line ู…ู†
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:46,590 --> 00:06:50,790
391
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ 5
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:56,080
395
+ ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฏูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:59,540
399
+ ุฃูุตู„ ูˆ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:06:59,540 --> 00:07:03,700
403
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุณุชู‡ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุฑู
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:03,700 --> 00:07:08,820
407
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุฃูˆู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:08,820 --> 00:07:12,920
411
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:17,140
415
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ููƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:17,140 --> 00:07:20,220
419
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ูˆ ุฃุญุท
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:20,220 --> 00:07:25,990
423
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุฃู†ุง ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุฌู‡ุฒุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุฌุณุฏ 8
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:25,990 --> 00:07:30,750
427
+ ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ 5 ู…ู† 10 ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุท
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:36,030
431
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ุชู‡ ุชุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูุฉ ู†ุต
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:36,030 --> 00:07:40,880
435
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ุจูŠู†ู‡
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:40,880 --> 00:07:44,260
439
+ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:44,260 --> 00:07:48,480
443
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:52,540
447
+ ุจุฌูŠุณ ุจุณ ู†ุต ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ุจุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุณ ูˆุงุญุฏ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:52,540 --> 00:07:56,740
451
+ ุณุงู†ุชูŠ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ ุฒูŠูƒ ูˆ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:56,740 --> 00:07:59,640
455
+ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:05,640
459
+ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆ ุจุญุทุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูƒูˆู† ูƒุชุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:05,640 --> 00:08:08,860
463
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ ุงูˆู„ ู…ูƒุชุดุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูƒุชุดุฑ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนู…ู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:08,860 --> 00:08:13,020
467
+ ุจุณ glycine ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ cysteine ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ bruline ู„ุญุงู„ ุจุญุท
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:13,020 --> 00:08:17,960
471
+ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ cup ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุช ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:21,700
475
+ ุจุงู„ capillary tube ุงู„ู‚ู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:21,700 --> 00:08:25,220
479
+ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุญุท ุจุงู„ capillary tube ูˆ ุจุญุท
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:25,220 --> 00:08:29,760
483
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฎู„ุตุฉ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ stationary phase ุฌุงู‡ุฒุฉ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:34,020
487
+ ูˆู…ุญุทูˆุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ beaker ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:34,020 --> 00:08:40,240
491
+ ุงู„ mobile phaseูˆุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:43,840
495
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:43,840 --> 00:08:48,660
499
+ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆุจุณูŠุจู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชูุน
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:48,660 --> 00:08:52,820
503
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile phase
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:52,820 --> 00:08:57,980
507
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phaseุจูŠุฑุชูุน
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:08:57,980 --> 00:09:01,840
511
+ ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฌุฑุจ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุดูŠู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:05,940
515
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ mobile face ุจุดูŠู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ beacon ูˆ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:11,700
519
+ ุจุทู„ุญู‡ุง ุจุณูŠุจู‡ุง ุฌู ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู† ููŠ ุงู„ oven ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฌู
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:11,700 --> 00:09:16,860
523
+ ุจุทู„ุญู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ุด ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ูุตู„ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:16,860 --> 00:09:20,440
527
+ ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† colorless ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุตู„ุช ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุนู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:24,220
531
+ colorlessู…ุงุฐุง ุฃูุนู„ุŸ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ developing ุจุนุฏู…ุง ุฌู
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:24,220 --> 00:09:27,260
535
+ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ developing solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:27,260 --> 00:09:30,960
539
+ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจู‚ุฑุดู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฎุงุฎ ุจู‚ุฑุด ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:36,380
543
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑู† ุงู„ุฌุงูุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชุฌู ูˆูŠุฒูˆุฏ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:36,380 --> 00:09:39,420
547
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Nenhydrin ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒู‘ุจ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:39,420 --> 00:09:43,520
551
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃุทู„ู‘ุญู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑู† ุจุดูˆู ุฃู†ู‡ ูุตู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:48,520
555
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Spot ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุงุท ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:53,340
559
+ ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ retention factor ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุฒ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:09:53,340 --> 00:09:56,620
563
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุฃูŠู† ู…ุดูŠุช ุนู„ู‰
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:09:56,620 --> 00:10:00,920
567
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:00,920 --> 00:10:03,480
571
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ mobile phase ู…ู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:03,480 --> 00:10:08,240
575
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุนุฑูˆู ู„ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:11,700
579
+ retention factor ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:11,700 --> 00:10:15,280
583
+ ุจุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฌุฏูŠุด ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:18,620
587
+ retention factor ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุญุณุจุช ุงู„ retention factor
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:18,620 --> 00:10:24,540
591
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ูŠ 55% ุจุงุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ 55% ู…ู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:24,540 --> 00:10:27,460
595
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ triptofan ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:27,460 --> 00:10:32,000
599
+ triptofan ู…ุซู„ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู‡ูŠ 5 ู…ู† 100 ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:39,370
603
+ arginine ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูƒูƒู„ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:39,370 --> 00:10:42,610
607
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ solvent ุชุญุช ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏ ู‡ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:42,610 --> 00:10:45,910
611
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ stationary phase ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:10:45,910 --> 00:10:51,570
615
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู…ุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:10:51,570 --> 00:10:54,770
619
+ ุงู„ุณุงู‚ู„ ุนุจุฑู‡ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ุฎุท ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุทู„ุญู‡ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:10:55,980 --> 00:10:59,060
623
+ Determination of amino acid using thin layer
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:10:59,060 --> 00:11:03,200
627
+ chromatography ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… a thin layer
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:06,940
631
+ chromatography ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุงูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:06,940 --> 00:11:10,480
635
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:10,480 --> 00:11:14,780
639
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ colorless ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชุชุนุฑููŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:14,780 --> 00:11:19,160
643
+ ุจู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุญุงุฌุงุช ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช Developing
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:19,160 --> 00:11:23,910
647
+ solution ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Developing solution ู‡ุงูŠุฃุจุงุฑุนุงู‹
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:23,910 --> 00:11:27,790
651
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุจุชู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:27,790 --> 00:11:31,990
655
+ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฑู ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงุด ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงุดู‡ุฑ ุงุดูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:31,990 --> 00:11:35,870
659
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุน ุงู„ amino acid ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Nihidrin Spray ุจุฑุด
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:35,870 --> 00:11:42,190
663
+ ู…ู† ู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุจุฎุชุงุฑ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ visualizing agent ุนู…ู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:42,190 --> 00:11:46,450
667
+ ู…ูƒุดู ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูƒุชุดู ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ุจู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:46,450 --> 00:11:50,350
671
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ Nihidrin ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:11:50,350 --> 00:11:56,460
675
+ ุฑูˆู…ุงู†ุณ ูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุจูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… iodine vapor
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:11:56,460 --> 00:12:00,600
679
+ as indicator ุงู†ู‡ ุจุงุฑูˆุด ู…ู† ุงู„ iodine ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:00,600 --> 00:12:04,540
683
+ indicator ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุญู…ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ู‰ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู†
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:04,540 --> 00:12:08,780
687
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… fluorescence indicator ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตูู‚ุฉ ู…ุดุนุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:10,950 --> 00:12:15,030
691
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅุดุนุงุน
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:15,030 --> 00:12:18,990
695
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ultraviolet lamp ุจุงู„ู„ุงู…ุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดุนุฉ ูˆูŠู†
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:18,990 --> 00:12:21,790
699
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุน ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุธู‡ุฑ ููŠู‡ ุฅุดุนุงุน ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงุฏ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:21,790 --> 00:12:25,870
703
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุญู…ุฏ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูุงุตู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุญุณุจู„ู‡
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:25,870 --> 00:12:30,130
707
+ retention factor ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฅุดุนุงุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุดุนู‚
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:30,130 --> 00:12:34,130
711
+ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุฅุดุนุงุน ุชุญุช ุงู„ ultraviolet lamp ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:34,130 --> 00:12:40,650
715
+ ุญู…ุฏ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุญุท ุงุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:40,650 --> 00:12:44,530
719
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:12:44,530 --> 00:12:50,770
723
+ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†ูุตู„ุช ู…ุดูŠุช ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:12:50,770 --> 00:12:53,630
727
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:12:53,630 --> 00:12:58,960
731
+ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ุตุงู†ุฏุฑุงู„ู…ูˆุจุงูŠู„ ูุงุณ ุฌุฏุด ู…ุดูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:03,140
735
+ ู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ 2.8 ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ retention
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:03,140 --> 00:13:09,680
739
+ factorุŸ ุจุฌุณู… 2 ูˆ 1 ุนู„ู‰ 2 ูˆ 8 ุจูŠุทู„ุน 75 ู…ู† 100 ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:09,680 --> 00:13:13,760
743
+ retention factor ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุดูˆู ู…ู†
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:13,760 --> 00:13:20,240
747
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ 75% ู…ู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุทู„ุน ุงุณู…ู‡ุงู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:23,940
751
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ retention factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุซู„ู‡ุง
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:23,940 --> 00:13:28,260
755
+ ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุง ุจุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุจูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:28,260 --> 00:13:31,880
759
+ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:36,280
763
+ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„ solvent ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ููŠู‡
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:40,340
767
+ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ retention factor ู„ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:40,340 --> 00:13:47,560
771
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:13:47,560 --> 00:13:48,180
775
+ ูู‡ู…ุชู‡ุง
776
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/6BIvAPIvRuM.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,863 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,520
3
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Oxidizing agent
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,520 --> 00:00:08,460
7
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Bendix solution ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Fehling solution
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:08,460 --> 00:00:12,180
11
+ ูˆ ุงู„ู€Tollens reagent ุฃูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:12,180 --> 00:00:16,640
15
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€Bendix ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:21,060
19
+ ูƒูˆุจุฑูŠูƒ ุฏูˆู‘ุจ ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู† ูƒูˆุจุฑุชุงุช ุงู„ู€Fehling ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:26,100
23
+ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู† ุชุงุฑุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ู€Tolens ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:26,100 --> 00:00:30,530
27
+ silver nitrate ููŠ ุฃูƒูŠ ูˆุงุณุงุณู…ุงู† ุทูŠุจ color of
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:30,530 --> 00:00:34,130
31
+ solution ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€Reagent ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู€Reagent
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:34,130 --> 00:00:37,610
35
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Bendix ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠูพ ุจู„ูˆ ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:37,610 --> 00:00:41,290
39
+ Fehling ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฏูŠูพ ุจู„ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณุจุจ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:41,290 --> 00:00:44,490
43
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€Reagent ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:44,490 --> 00:00:49,390
47
+ ุงู„ู€Tulens ุจูŠูƒูˆู† colorless ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ูˆู† ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:49,390 --> 00:00:52,390
51
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ color after reaction with reducing sugar
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:52,390 --> 00:00:57,730
55
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŸ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:57,730 --> 00:01:01,610
59
+ ุงู„ู€Bendix ูˆุงู„ู€Fehling ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ brick-red
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:01,610 --> 00:01:05,570
63
+ ุจุฑูŠุณูŠุจูŠุชูŠุช ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุณุจ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุทูˆุจูŠุŒ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:05,570 --> 00:01:10,030
67
+ ู„ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€TolensุŒ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:10,030 --> 00:01:13,710
71
+ silver mirror form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู† ูุถูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:13,710 --> 00:01:19,690
75
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ุจุณุจุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€Ag ุงู„ูุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Species being
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:19,690 --> 00:01:23,590
79
+ reduced ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŸ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:28,550
83
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Oxidizing agent ู‡ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:32,030
87
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู‡ูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:32,030 --> 00:01:35,310
91
+ ุงู„ู€ Oxidizing agent ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Bendect solution
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:35,310 --> 00:01:39,570
95
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† Cupric Ion
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:39,570 --> 00:01:43,190
99
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Cuprous Ion ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Fehling ู‡ูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:47,170
103
+ ุงู„ู€ Cupric Ion ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Cuprous Ion ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:47,170 --> 00:01:51,710
107
+ Tollens ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุถุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฎุชุฒู„ ู…ู† Ag+ ุฅู„ู‰ Ag
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:52,660 --> 00:01:56,600
111
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ species being oxidized ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:00,520
115
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŸ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุงุช
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:04,300
119
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูุงู„ reducing
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:04,300 --> 00:02:08,420
123
+ sugar oxidized too ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู…ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:08,420 --> 00:02:13,880
127
+ ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุญุงู„ุงุช
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:21,050
131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู†ูˆุนุชุชุด
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:21,050 --> 00:02:25,950
135
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… tool insert agent ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:25,950 --> 00:02:29,190
139
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† silver mirror form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:29,190 --> 00:02:33,470
143
+ ู„ูˆู† ูุถูŠ ุจุณ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงู…ุน ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุนุชุชุด
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:33,470 --> 00:02:38,990
147
+ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูุญูˆุตุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช qualitative
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:38,990 --> 00:02:43,630
151
+ test ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:43,630 --> 00:02:47,950
155
+ qualitative ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€Carbohydrate ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:47,950 --> 00:02:51,830
159
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Bindect Test ุงู„ู€BindectุŒ ุงู„ู€
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:54,790
163
+ objective ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to detect
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:54,790 --> 00:02:57,650
167
+ the presence of reducing sugar distinguished
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:57,650 --> 00:03:01,470
171
+ between reducing and non-reducing sugar ูˆูุญุต ุฎุงุต
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:01,470 --> 00:03:06,030
175
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€reducing sugar ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:06,920 --> 00:03:10,640
179
+ ูุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€reducing ูˆ ุงู„ู€non-reducing ุดุบู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:10,640 --> 00:03:13,360
183
+ ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง reducing ุงูˆ non
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:16,820
187
+ -reducing ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุฑุฑ ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:16,820 --> 00:03:20,480
191
+ Benedict ุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€principle
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:24,260
195
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Reagent ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุจุฑ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:24,260 --> 00:03:29,200
199
+ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุจุฑ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒูˆุจุฑ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:34,920
203
+ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒู€Oxidizing agent ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:42,620
207
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€Reducing agent ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู„ู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:42,620 --> 00:03:47,340
211
+ ูุงู„ู€Principle ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:47,340 --> 00:03:50,920
215
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:54,120
219
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:57,720
223
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:03,440
227
+ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ูƒุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:08,420
231
+ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ alkaline media alkaline pH
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:08,420 --> 00:04:12,740
235
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:12,740 --> 00:04:17,720
239
+ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุจุฑ ูƒุงูŠูˆู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:22,640
243
+ reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุจุฑ ุงูƒุณูŠุฏ ุจูŠุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูƒูˆุจุฑ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:28,680
247
+ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ brick red ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆุจูŠ ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:32,380
251
+ ู„ูˆู† ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ brick red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง reducing
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:32,380 --> 00:04:37,480
255
+ sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠุด ุฅุฐุง non-reducing sugar ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:42,410
259
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:42,410 --> 00:04:46,810
263
+ ูƒูˆุจุฑ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Cupric Ion ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ alkaline
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:46,810 --> 00:04:50,510
267
+ media ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชุญูˆู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:50,510 --> 00:04:54,910
271
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€Cupric Ion
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:54,910 --> 00:04:59,070
275
+ ุจูŠุฑุณุจุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reductionุŒ ุจูŠุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Cuprous
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:59,070 --> 00:05:05,830
279
+ Oxide ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจุฑูŠูƒ ุฑูŠุฏ ุจุฑูŠุณูŠุจูŠุชูŠุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ the color of
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:05,830 --> 00:05:10,130
283
+ ุจุฑูŠุณูŠุจูŠุชูŠุช ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:10,130 --> 00:05:16,610
287
+ reducing sugar ูƒุฏู‡ ุด ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:16,610 --> 00:05:20,650
291
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:20,650 --> 00:05:23,750
295
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุณูƒุฑ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:27,810
299
+ ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒุŒ ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:27,810 --> 00:05:31,310
303
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุชูŠูˆู… ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:31,310 --> 00:05:34,930
307
+ ูˆุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Bindex Reagent ู…ู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:34,930 --> 00:05:39,310
311
+ ุงู„ู€Reagent ูˆุจุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:43,040
315
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ brick red ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:47,240
319
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง reducing sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:52,020
323
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugar ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ู„ูˆู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:52,020 --> 00:05:57,840
327
+ ุงู„ู€brick red ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugar ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:02,760
331
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ Barfoed Test Barfoed Test ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:06,080
335
+ objective ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ to distinguish between mono and
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:09,960
339
+ disaccharide ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:12,800
343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ mono ูˆู„ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,380
347
+ disaccharide ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุญุต ุงู„ู€Barfoed Test ุนุดุงู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:16,380 --> 00:06:20,060
351
+ ุฃูุฑู‚ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ mono ูˆู„ุง disaccharide ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€principle
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:20,060 --> 00:06:25,320
355
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€principle ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€Parfoed reagent
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:30,750
359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† main coverage ุฅูŠู‡ ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:34,850
363
+ ุงู„ู€Reagent ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Cupric Ion ูุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:34,850 --> 00:06:38,370
367
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ูˆุนูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:38,370 --> 00:06:41,890
371
+ ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏุŒ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€Aldehyde
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:44,730
375
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€Cupric Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€Reagent
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:44,730 --> 00:06:48,470
379
+ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู€Aldehyde ุจุชุญูˆู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:48,470 --> 00:06:54,940
383
+ ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ูˆCuprous Oxide ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:54,940 --> 00:06:57,400
387
+ ุจุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Cupric Ion
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:02,040
391
+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ Hydroxyl Carboxylate ูˆุงู„ู€Cupric
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:06,900
395
+ Ion ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Cuprous Oxide ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ููŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:06,900 --> 00:07:11,280
399
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† brick red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:16,440
403
+ brick red ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง monosaccharide ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:18,900
407
+ Parfoed reagent react with monosaccharide to
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:18,900 --> 00:07:21,940
411
+ produce cuprous oxide faster rate than
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:21,940 --> 00:07:25,120
415
+ disaccharide ุงู„ู€Parfoed reagent ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:27,160
419
+ ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€monosaccharide ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ู€
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:30,830
423
+ disaccharide ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:30,830 --> 00:07:34,150
427
+ monosaccharide ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€disaccharide
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:34,150 --> 00:07:38,590
431
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู†ุญุทู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ุญ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:38,590 --> 00:07:42,650
435
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€monosaccharide ู„ูˆ ุชุฃุฎุฑู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:42,650 --> 00:07:46,010
439
+ ุงู„ู€disaccharide ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ ุจุณ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:46,010 --> 00:07:50,270
443
+ ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€monosaccharide ูˆุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:50,270 --> 00:07:55,360
447
+ ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง monosaccharide ุงู„ู€Principle
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:55,360 --> 00:08:00,580
451
+ ู„ู„ุจุงุฑููˆูŠุฏุฒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ุจูŠู† ุฏูŠูƒุชุณ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุณุท
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:07,300
455
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุŒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุณุท ู‚ุงุนุฏูŠ ูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:07,300 --> 00:08:10,880
459
+ ุฃุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:15,040
463
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Reagent ุซู… ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,060
467
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€water bath ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ red
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:18,060 --> 00:08:21,540
471
+ precipitate ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:21,540 --> 00:08:25,600
475
+ ุฏู‡ mono-saccharide ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุดุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ di
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:31,990
479
+ -saccharide ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ูุญุต ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€Bial's ุฃูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:37,030
483
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุซุงู†ูŠ orcinol test Bial's or orcinol ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:37,030 --> 00:08:40,550
487
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€Pentose objective for the detection of
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:40,550 --> 00:08:43,710
491
+ pentose it distinguishes between pentose and
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:43,710 --> 00:08:48,750
495
+ hexose ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:48,750 --> 00:08:53,570
499
+ Pentose ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูƒูŠู
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:53,570 --> 00:08:58,010
503
+ ุงู„ู€Principle ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… Bial's reagent Bial's reagent
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:58,340 --> 00:09:01,380
507
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€Bial's Region ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:01,380 --> 00:09:06,000
511
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ Concentrated HCl ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:11,930
515
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูุฑู‘ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ FeCl3 H2O ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:11,930 --> 00:09:16,150
519
+ Concentrated HCl ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€dehydration ู„ู„ุณููƒู‘ุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:20,230
523
+ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู€Bial's ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Pentose ูˆ ุงู„ู€Hexose
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:24,010
527
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€Principle ุจุญุท Bial's ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณููƒู‘ุฑ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:24,010 --> 00:09:28,310
531
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง Pentose ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Bial's reagent
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:28,310 --> 00:09:33,130
535
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฎู„ุทูŠู† ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณููƒู‘ุฑ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:33,130 --> 00:09:37,990
539
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Furfural ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ูˆ ุฃูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:37,990 --> 00:09:42,590
543
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:42,590 --> 00:09:47,650
547
+ ู…ุน ุฃูˆุฑุณูŠู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุฑู‘ูŠูƒ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑู‘ูŠูƒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุฌุงูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:47,650 --> 00:09:55,030
551
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู† blue to green ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ุฒุฑู‚ ุฃูˆ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,910
555
+ precipitate ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ุฒุฑู‚
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:58,910 --> 00:10:02,610
559
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุชูˆุฒ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:02,610 --> 00:10:06,490
563
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทูˆู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดูˆูŠู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:06,490 --> 00:10:10,370
567
+ ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† precipitate ู„ูˆู† ุฑุงุณุจ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:10,370 --> 00:10:16,240
571
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ hexose ูู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชู„ุฎุต ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€Bial's ุนู„ู‰
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:19,720
575
+ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุชู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู€Principle ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:21,740
579
+ ุงู„ู€PentoseุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ู€PentoseุŒ ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:21,740 --> 00:10:26,240
583
+ Pentose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HClุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุฌู†ุช
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:30,200
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€HClุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ dehydration ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:35,620
591
+ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Furfural ุฒุงุฆุฏ Orcinol ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ferric
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:35,620 --> 00:10:40,740
595
+ Chloride ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€Pentose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HCl
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:40,740 --> 00:10:46,620
599
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Furfural ุฒุงุฆุฏ Orcinol ุฒุงุฆุฏ Ferric Chloride ู‡ุฏูˆู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:46,620 --> 00:10:50,100
603
+ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุงู„ู€ุซู„ุงุซ ุจูŠุชูุนู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ Complex
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:50,100 --> 00:10:57,060
607
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ blue to green Complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡ blue to green ูƒูŠู
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:57,060 --> 00:11:02,320
611
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ู…ู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:07,320
615
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Bial's reagent ูˆุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุฎู„ุท mix ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:11,020
619
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู†ุตู ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Reagent ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:11,020 --> 00:11:14,180
623
+ ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ู€water bath ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:14,180 --> 00:11:18,420
627
+ ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฑุงูƒุฏ ุชุจุฑุฏ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:18,420 --> 00:11:21,960
631
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ blue to green is positive ุฅุฐุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:25,540
635
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจู†ุชูˆุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุญูˆู„ุด ุฅุฐุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:25,540 --> 00:11:31,050
639
+ negative ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ Seliwanoff's ุฃูˆ Resorcinol Test Seliwanoff's ุฃูˆ Resorcinol Test ุฅูŠุด
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:31,050 --> 00:11:35,790
643
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต for detection of ketoses ูŠูƒุดู
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:35,790 --> 00:11:39,110
647
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ketoses ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุฌุฑุงู…
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:39,110 --> 00:11:42,930
651
+ ุงู„ู€Principle Seliwanoff's Test to distinguish between
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:44,450 --> 00:11:48,850
655
+ hexose with a ketone group and hexose with
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:48,850 --> 00:11:52,290
659
+ aldehyde group ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:52,290 --> 00:11:55,610
663
+ ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† hexose ูŠูƒูˆู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:55,610 --> 00:11:59,810
667
+ ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:59,810 --> 00:12:06,070
671
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฌุฑูˆุจุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูˆู† RedุŒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:06,070 --> 00:12:10,070
675
+ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ it's formed rapidlyุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:10,070 --> 00:12:13,390
679
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูˆุฒ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:13,390 --> 00:12:17,590
683
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ light pink color ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:17,590 --> 00:12:21,410
687
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ longer time ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูˆุจูˆุฌู‡ุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:21,410 --> 00:12:26,510
691
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€Aldose
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:26,510 --> 00:12:29,790
695
+ ุงู„ู€Ketohexose ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ketone group ุฒูŠ
696
+
697
+ 201
698
+ 00:14:27,470 --> 00:14:32,610
699
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HCl
700
+
701
+ 202
702
+ 00:14:32,610 --> 00:14:37,170
703
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Hydroxyl Methyl Furfural ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
704
+
705
+ 203
706
+ 00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:43,450
707
+ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Colored Complex ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
708
+
709
+ 204
710
+ 00:14:43,450 --> 00:14:47,970
711
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŸ ุจุญุท ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ drop ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
712
+
713
+ 205
714
+ 00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:52,010
715
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„
716
+
717
+ 206
718
+ 00:14:52,010 --> 00:14:55,670
719
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
720
+
721
+ 207
722
+ 00:14:55,670 --> 00:15:00,470
723
+ positive ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅุฐุง
724
+
725
+ 208
726
+ 00:15:00,470 --> 00:15:06,030
727
+ negative ุขุฎุฑ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bennedict's Test ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
728
+
729
+ 209
730
+ 00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:09,990
731
+ Bennedict's ุงู„ู€ objective ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€
732
+
733
+ 210
734
+ 00:15:09,990 --> 00:15:13,810
735
+ reducing sugar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
736
+
737
+ 211
738
+ 00:15:13,810 --> 00:15:18,390
739
+ Benedict's Test ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ reducing sugar ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„
740
+
741
+ 212
742
+ 00:15:18,390 --> 00:15:22,670
743
+ ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Benedict's Test ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ principle ุฃู†ู‡
744
+
745
+ 213
746
+ 00:15:22,670 --> 00:15:26,470
747
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Bicric Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ
748
+
749
+ 214
750
+ 00:15:26,470 --> 00:15:30,990
751
+ Trinitrophenol Bicric Acid ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ
752
+
753
+ 215
754
+ 00:15:30,990 --> 00:15:35,680
755
+ Trinitrophenol ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ TMP ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ bicric acid
756
+
757
+ 216
758
+ 00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:40,260
759
+ ุจูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Reducing Sugar ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…
760
+
761
+ 217
762
+ 00:15:40,260 --> 00:15:44,780
763
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Red Color
764
+
765
+ 218
766
+ 00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:50,760
767
+ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Red Color ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„
768
+
769
+ 219
770
+ 00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:57,500
771
+ ุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid ุฅู„ู‰ Sodium Bicaramide ุงู„ู€ Red color ุฒูŠ
772
+
773
+ 220
774
+ 00:15:57,500 --> 00:16:00,960
775
+ ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ reduction ู„ู„ู€ Bicric Acid ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุจู„ู‡
776
+
777
+ 221
778
+ 00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:04,980
779
+ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Sodium Bicaramide ูู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ
780
+
781
+ 222
782
+ 00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:08,400
783
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Principle ู„ู„ู€ Bicric Acid ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
784
+
785
+ 223
786
+ 00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:13,660
787
+ Aldehyde ุฒุงุฆุฏ Bicric Acid ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
788
+
789
+ 224
790
+ 00:16:13,660 --> 00:16:19,270
791
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
792
+
793
+ 225
794
+ 00:16:19,270 --> 00:16:22,790
795
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Carboxylate ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid
796
+
797
+ 226
798
+ 00:16:22,790 --> 00:16:26,390
799
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ Sodium Bicaramate
800
+
801
+ 227
802
+ 00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:30,010
803
+ Sodium Bicaramate ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุด
804
+
805
+ 228
806
+ 00:16:30,010 --> 00:16:34,380
807
+ AldehydeุŸ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
808
+
809
+ 229
810
+ 00:16:34,380 --> 00:16:38,280
811
+ ุฃู†ูŠูˆู†ุงุช OH ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุฅู„ู‰
812
+
813
+ 230
814
+ 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:43,020
815
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
816
+
817
+ 231
818
+ 00:16:43,020 --> 00:16:47,800
819
+ reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูƒุฑุงู…ุงุช ู„ูˆู†ู‡ red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†
820
+
821
+ 232
822
+ 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:51,820
823
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Reducing Sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด
824
+
825
+ 233
826
+ 00:16:51,820 --> 00:16:58,080
827
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Non-reducing Sugar ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ
828
+
829
+ 234
830
+ 00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:03,750
831
+ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ู…ู„
832
+
833
+ 235
834
+ 00:17:03,750 --> 00:17:07,230
835
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ NaOH ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
836
+
837
+ 236
838
+ 00:17:07,230 --> 00:17:12,030
839
+ Water Bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ
840
+
841
+ 237
842
+ 00:17:12,030 --> 00:17:15,470
843
+ ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Water Bath ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† Red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
844
+
845
+ 238
846
+ 00:17:15,470 --> 00:17:20,310
847
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Reducing Sugar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
848
+
849
+ 239
850
+ 00:17:20,310 --> 00:17:25,050
851
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Non-Reducing Sugar ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
852
+
853
+ 240
854
+ 00:17:25,050 --> 00:17:29,980
855
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ
856
+
857
+ 241
858
+ 00:17:29,980 --> 00:17:34,960
859
+ ุงู„ู€ principle ู„ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
860
+
861
+ 242
862
+ 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,420
863
+ ูุญุต qualitative test of amino acid
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/6BIvAPIvRuM_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,968 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,520
3
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Oxidizing agent
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,520 --> 00:00:08,460
7
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Bendix solution ูˆ ุงู„ู€Filling
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:08,460 --> 00:00:12,180
11
+ solution ูˆ ุงู„ู€Tolens reagent ุฃูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:12,180 --> 00:00:16,640
15
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€Bendix ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุจุฑ ุตู„ูุงุช ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:21,060
19
+ ุฒูŠุชุฑูŠุง ุฏูˆู‘ุจ ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู† ุฒูŠุชุฑุง ุงู„ูilling ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:26,100
23
+ ูƒุจุฑ ุตู„ูุงุช ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู† ุชุฑุชุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู€Tolens ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:26,100 --> 00:00:30,530
27
+ silver nitrate ุฅู† ุฃูƒูŠ ูˆ ุฃุณุงู…ุงู†ุฉุทูŠุจ color of
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:30,530 --> 00:00:34,130
31
+ solution ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ reagent ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ reagent
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:34,130 --> 00:00:37,610
35
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ pendex ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ุจู„ูˆ ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:37,610 --> 00:00:41,290
39
+ filling ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ุจู„ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณุจุจ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:41,290 --> 00:00:44,490
43
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:44,490 --> 00:00:49,390
47
+ ุงู„ tulens ุจูŠูƒูˆู† colorless ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ูˆู†ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:49,390 --> 00:00:52,390
51
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ color after reaction with reducing sugar
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:52,390 --> 00:00:57,730
55
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŸ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:57,730 --> 00:01:01,610
59
+ ุงู„ู€Bendix ูˆุงู„ู€Filling ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ break-red
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:01,610 --> 00:01:05,570
63
+ depressive ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุณุจ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุทูˆุจูŠุŒ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:05,570 --> 00:01:10,030
67
+ ู„ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุฃูƒุณุงู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€TolensุŒ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:10,030 --> 00:01:13,710
71
+ silver mirror form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู† ูุถูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:13,710 --> 00:01:19,690
75
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ุจุณุจุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€AG ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ุงู„ู€ Species being
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:19,690 --> 00:01:23,590
79
+ reduced ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŸ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:28,550
83
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Oxidizing agent ู‡ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:32,030
87
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู‡ูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:32,030 --> 00:01:35,310
91
+ ุงู„ู€ Oxidizing agentููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Bendect solution
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:35,310 --> 00:01:39,570
95
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† Capric Ion
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:39,570 --> 00:01:43,190
99
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Capric Ion ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Filling ู‡ูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:47,170
103
+ ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Capric Ion ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:47,170 --> 00:01:51,710
107
+ Tollens ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุถุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฎุชุฒู„ ู…ู† AG plus ุฅู„ู‰ AG
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:52,660 --> 00:01:56,600
111
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ species being oxidized ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:00,520
115
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŸ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:04,300
119
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูุงู„ reducing
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:04,300 --> 00:02:08,420
123
+ sugar oxidized too ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู…ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:08,420 --> 00:02:13,880
127
+ ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:21,050
131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑู‡ู†ุง ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู†ูˆุนุชุด
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:21,050 --> 00:02:25,950
135
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… tool insert agent ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:25,950 --> 00:02:29,190
139
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† silver mirror phone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:29,190 --> 00:02:33,470
143
+ ู„ูˆู† ูุถูŠ ุจุณ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงู…ุน ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุนุชุด
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:33,470 --> 00:02:38,990
147
+ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ูุญุตุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠ ูุญุตุงุช qualitative
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:38,990 --> 00:02:43,630
151
+ test ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูุญุตุงุช
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:43,630 --> 00:02:47,950
155
+ qualitative ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Carbohydrate ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:47,950 --> 00:02:51,830
159
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bindect Test ุงู„ู€ BindectุŒ ุงู„ู€
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:54,790
163
+ objective ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to detect
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:54,790 --> 00:02:57,650
167
+ the presence of reducing sugar distinguished
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:57,650 --> 00:03:01,470
171
+ between reducing and non-reducing sugar ูˆูุญุต ุฎุงุต
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:01,470 --> 00:03:06,030
175
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ reducing sugar ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:06,920 --> 00:03:10,640
179
+ ูุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reducing ูˆ ุงู„ู€ non-reducing ุดุบู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:10,640 --> 00:03:13,360
183
+ ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง reducing ุงูˆ non
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:16,820
187
+ -reducing ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุฑุง ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:16,820 --> 00:03:20,480
191
+ vindictive ุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ principle
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:24,260
195
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagent ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุจุฑ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:24,260 --> 00:03:29,200
199
+ ุตู„ูุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุจุฑ ุตู„ูุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:34,920
203
+ ุตู„ูุงุช ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒ oxidizing agent ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠ acid ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:42,620
207
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒ reducing agent ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:42,620 --> 00:03:47,340
211
+ ูุงู„ู€ principle ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:47,340 --> 00:03:50,920
215
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:54,120
219
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ aldehyde ู‡ูˆ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† aldehyde ุฃูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:57,720
223
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ aldehyde ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:03,440
227
+ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ูˆ aldehydeุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูƒุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:08,420
231
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑุณุงู„ูุงุช ูู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ alkaline media alkaline pH
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:08,420 --> 00:04:12,740
235
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุช ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:12,740 --> 00:04:17,720
239
+ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒุจุฑูƒุงูŠูˆู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:22,640
243
+ reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุจุฑุณ ุงูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุจุฑุณ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:28,680
247
+ ุงูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏู„ูˆู†ู‡ brick red ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆู… ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:32,380
251
+ ู„ูˆู† ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ brick red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง reducing
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:32,380 --> 00:04:37,480
255
+ sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠุด ุฅุฐุง non-reducing sugar ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:42,410
259
+ ุชุจู… ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุงุกููŠ ูˆุฒุงู‚ุฏ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:42,410 --> 00:04:46,810
263
+ ูƒุจุฑุณุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ alkaline
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:46,810 --> 00:04:50,510
267
+ media ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชุญูˆู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:50,510 --> 00:04:54,910
271
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Capric Ion
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:54,910 --> 00:04:59,070
275
+ ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reductionุŒ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Caprous
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:59,070 --> 00:05:05,830
279
+ Oxideู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจุฑูŠูƒ ุฑูŠุจ ุจุฑูŠุณุจูŠุชุงุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ the color of
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:05,830 --> 00:05:10,130
283
+ ุจุฑูŠุณุจูŠุชุงุช ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:10,130 --> 00:05:16,610
287
+ reducing sugar ูƒุฏู‡ุด ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฉุฎุทูˆุงุช
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:16,610 --> 00:05:20,650
291
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:20,650 --> 00:05:23,750
295
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุณูƒุฑ ุฌู„ูƒูˆุฒุŒ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:27,810
299
+ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒุŒ ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:27,810 --> 00:05:31,310
303
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุชูŠูˆู… ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:31,310 --> 00:05:34,930
307
+ ูˆุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Bindex Reagent ู…ู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:34,930 --> 00:05:39,310
311
+ ุงู„ู€Reagent ูˆุจุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:43,040
315
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ brick red ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:47,240
319
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง reducing sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:52,020
323
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugar ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ู„ูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:52,020 --> 00:05:57,840
327
+ ุงู„ brick red ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugarุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:02,760
331
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ Barfeuil Test Barfeuil Test ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:06,080
335
+ objective ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ to distinguish between mono and
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:09,960
339
+ disaccharide ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:12,800
343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ mono ูˆู„ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,380
347
+ disaccharide ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุญุต ุงู„ Barfeuil Test ุนุดุงู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:16,380 --> 00:06:20,060
351
+ ุฃูุฑู‚ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ mono ูˆู„ุง disaccharideูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ principle
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:20,060 --> 00:06:25,320
355
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ principle ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Parfaits reagent
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:30,750
359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† main coverage ุฃูŠู‡ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:34,850
363
+ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Capric Ion ูุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:34,850 --> 00:06:38,370
367
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Aldehyde ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:38,370 --> 00:06:41,890
371
+ AldehydeุŒ ู†ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ Aldehyde ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:44,730
375
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:44,730 --> 00:06:48,470
379
+ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde ุจุชุญูˆู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:48,470 --> 00:06:54,940
383
+ ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ูˆ Capric Oxideุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:54,940 --> 00:06:57,400
387
+ ุจุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:02,040
391
+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ Hydroxyl Carboxylate ูˆุงู„ู€ Capric
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:06,900
395
+ Ion ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Caprous Oxideุงู„ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ููŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:06,900 --> 00:07:11,280
399
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† break red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:16,440
403
+ break red ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง monosaccharide ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:18,900
407
+ Parvoid reagent react with monosaccharide to
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:18,900 --> 00:07:21,940
411
+ produce caprous oxide faster rate than
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:21,940 --> 00:07:25,120
415
+ disaccharide ุงู„ Parvoid reagent ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:27,160
419
+ ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:30,830
423
+ disaccharideุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:30,830 --> 00:07:34,150
427
+ monosaccharide ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ disaccharide
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:34,150 --> 00:07:38,590
431
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู†ุญุทู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ุญ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:38,590 --> 00:07:42,650
435
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide ู„ูˆ ุฃุชุฃุฎุฑู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:42,650 --> 00:07:46,010
439
+ ุงู„ู€ disaccharide ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ ุจุณ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:46,010 --> 00:07:50,270
443
+ ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทู„ุง ุฅุฐุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:50,270 --> 00:07:55,360
447
+ ุชุบูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง monosaccharideุงู„ู€ principle
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:55,360 --> 00:08:00,580
451
+ ู„ู„ุจุฑููˆูŠุฏุฒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠู† dicts ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุณุท
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:07,300
455
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุŒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุณุท ู‚ุงุนุฏูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:07,300 --> 00:08:10,880
459
+ ุงุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:15,040
463
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฌุงู† ุซู… ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,060
467
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ water bath ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ red
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:18,060 --> 00:08:21,540
471
+ precipitate ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:21,540 --> 00:08:25,600
475
+ ุฏู‡ mono-saccharide ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุดุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ dye
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:31,990
479
+ -saccharide ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุขุฎุฑูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ bios ุฃูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:37,030
483
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ orsenol test bios or orsenol ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:37,030 --> 00:08:40,550
487
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ pentose objective for the detection of
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:40,550 --> 00:08:43,710
491
+ pentose it distinguishes between pentose and
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:43,710 --> 00:08:48,750
495
+ hexose ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:48,750 --> 00:08:53,570
499
+ pentose ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูƒูŠู
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:53,570 --> 00:08:58,010
503
+ ุงู„ principle ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… bios reagent bios reagent
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:58,340 --> 00:09:01,380
507
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Biles Region ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:01,380 --> 00:09:06,000
511
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ Concentrated HCl ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:11,930
515
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุณูŠุช H2Oุฅู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:11,930 --> 00:09:16,150
519
+ Concentrated HCl ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ dehydration ู„ู„ุณููƒู‘ุงุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:20,230
523
+ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ Biles ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Pentose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hexose
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:24,010
527
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชูุนู„ ุงู„ู€ Principle ุจุญุท ุจูŠู„ุฒ ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณููƒู‘ุงุฑ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:24,010 --> 00:09:28,310
531
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง Pentose ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Biles reagent
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:28,310 --> 00:09:33,130
535
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฎู„ุทูŠู† ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณููƒู‘ุงุฑ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:33,130 --> 00:09:37,990
539
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Fair For AllููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ูˆ ุงูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:37,990 --> 00:09:42,590
543
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:42,590 --> 00:09:47,650
547
+ ู…ุงุก ุงูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุฑูƒ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑูƒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุฌุงูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:47,650 --> 00:09:55,030
551
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ูˆู† blue to green ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ุฒุฑู‚ุฃูˆ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,910
555
+ precipitate ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ุฒุฑู‚
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:58,910 --> 00:10:02,610
559
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุชุงุฒ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:02,610 --> 00:10:06,490
563
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทูˆู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:06,490 --> 00:10:10,370
567
+ ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† precipitate ู„ูˆู† ุฑุงุณู ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:10,370 --> 00:10:16,240
571
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ hexoseูู„ูˆ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฏู„ุฎุต ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Biles ุนู„ู‰
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:19,720
575
+ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุฏู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู€ principle ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุงู†ู‡
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:21,740
579
+ ุงู„ู€ PentoseุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ู€ PentoseุŒ ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:21,740 --> 00:10:26,240
583
+ Pentose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HClุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุฌุท
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:30,200
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HClุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ dehydration ู„ู„ุณุฌุฑุŒ ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:35,620
591
+ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Ferfolan ุฒุงุฏ Orsinol ุฒุงุฏ Ferric
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:35,620 --> 00:10:40,740
595
+ Chlorideุฃุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Pentose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HCl
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:40,740 --> 00:10:46,620
599
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Fervorol ุฒูŠ ุงูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุชูุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:46,620 --> 00:10:50,100
603
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุจูŠุชูุนู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ Complex
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:50,100 --> 00:10:57,060
607
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ blue to green Complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡ blue to greenูƒูŠู
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:57,060 --> 00:11:02,320
611
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:07,320
615
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ bios reagent ูˆุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุฎู„ุท mix ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:11,020
619
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ reagent ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:11,020 --> 00:11:14,180
623
+ ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:14,180 --> 00:11:18,420
627
+ ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฑุงูƒุฏ ุชุจุฑุฏ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:18,420 --> 00:11:21,960
631
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ blue to green is positive ุฅุฐุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:25,540
635
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจู†ุชูˆุชุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุชุญูˆู„ุด ุฅุฐุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:25,540 --> 00:11:31,050
639
+ negativeุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ Silvanov ุงูˆ RIS
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:31,050 --> 00:11:35,790
643
+ Arsenal Test Silvanov ุงูˆ RIS Arsenal Test ุงูŠุด
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:35,790 --> 00:11:39,110
647
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต for detection of ketosis ูŠูƒุดู
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:39,110 --> 00:11:42,930
651
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ketosis ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุฌุฑู…
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:44,450 --> 00:11:48,850
655
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุณูŠุจู„ ุณูŠู„ูˆุงู†ูˆู ุชูŠุณุช two distinguish between
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:48,850 --> 00:11:52,290
659
+ hexose with a ketone group and hexose with
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:52,290 --> 00:11:55,610
663
+ aldehyde group ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:55,610 --> 00:11:59,810
667
+ aldehyde ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ู‡ hexose ูŠูƒูˆู†
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:59,810 --> 00:12:06,070
671
+ ุณุฏุงุซูŠู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:06,070 --> 00:12:10,070
675
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฌุฑูˆุจุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูˆู† RedุŒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:10,070 --> 00:12:13,390
679
+ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ it's formed rapidlyุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:13,390 --> 00:12:17,590
683
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูˆุฒ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:17,590 --> 00:12:21,410
687
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ light pink color ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:21,410 --> 00:12:26,510
691
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ longer timeุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูˆุจูˆุงุฌู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:26,510 --> 00:12:29,790
695
+ ุง ุทูˆูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€dose
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:29,790 --> 00:12:36,170
699
+ ุงู„ู€ketohexose ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ketone group ุฒูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:36,170 --> 00:12:42,370
703
+ ุงู„ู€fructose ูˆุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ di-saccharide ูˆุฃุญุฏ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:42,370 --> 00:12:45,870
707
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ketohexose ูุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู€di-saccharide
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:45,870 --> 00:12:49,410
711
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:49,410 --> 00:12:53,860
715
+ ุงู„ู€fructoseุงู„ู€ fractose ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ketohexose ูุฃุญุฏ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:53,860 --> 00:12:59,840
719
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ fractose ูˆู‡ูˆ ketohexose ูŠุนู†ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:04,160
723
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุฎู ู„ู„ู„ูˆู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:09,660
727
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† cherry red ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูƒุฑุฒูŠ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:09,660 --> 00:13:12,280
731
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€dose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ketone group
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:16,500
735
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง aldehyde group ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ู…ู† yellow to pink
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:22,920
739
+ from yellow to pinkุงู„ู€ principle ู…ุจุชุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:26,080
743
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ reaction ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cellulose reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:29,620
747
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ risk of arsenol
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:34,140
751
+ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ normal HCl ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reaction
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:34,140 --> 00:13:39,540
755
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentrated HCl ุฃูˆู„ุง ุดู‰ุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:39,540 --> 00:13:43,520
759
+ ketose ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ketohexose ุงู„ู€ ketohexose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:47,280
763
+ HCl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ reaction ุจุชุนู…ู„ dehydration
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:51,890
767
+ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑุจุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:51,890 --> 00:13:56,570
771
+ Hydroxymethylferforate Hydroxy ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Ketose
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:13:56,570 --> 00:14:01,950
775
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Hydroxymethylferforate ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ HCl ูุงู„ุฌุงุชุจ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:01,950 --> 00:14:05,110
779
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hydroxymethylferforate ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:05,110 --> 00:14:09,250
783
+ Resorcinol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุฌุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:09,250 --> 00:14:15,950
787
+ Cherry Red ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูƒุฑุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆู† Redูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:15,950 --> 00:14:19,190
791
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ two minutes within two minutes
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:19,190 --> 00:14:23,710
795
+ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูˆู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุทูŠุก ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:23,710 --> 00:14:27,470
799
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุทุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ principle ู„ูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:27,470 --> 00:14:32,610
803
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HCl
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:32,610 --> 00:14:37,170
807
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Hydroxyl Methyl Ferforyl ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:43,450
811
+ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Complex LonoredูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:43,450 --> 00:14:47,970
815
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŸ ุจุญุท ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฌู† ุนู„ู‰ drop ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:52,010
819
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:14:52,010 --> 00:14:55,670
823
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ู„ู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:14:55,670 --> 00:15:00,470
827
+ positive ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅุฐุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:00,470 --> 00:15:06,030
831
+ negativeุขุฎุฑ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid Test ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:09,990
835
+ Bicric Acid ุงู„ู€ objective ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:09,990 --> 00:15:13,810
839
+ reducing sugar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:13,810 --> 00:15:18,390
843
+ Vindict Test ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ reducing sugar ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:18,390 --> 00:15:22,670
847
+ ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Vindict Test ูƒูŠู ุงู„ principle ุฃู†ู‡
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:22,670 --> 00:15:26,470
851
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Bicric Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:26,470 --> 00:15:30,990
855
+ Trinitrophenol Bicric Acid ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:30,990 --> 00:15:35,680
859
+ Trinitrophenolุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ TMP ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:40,260
863
+ ุจูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Reducing Sugar ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:40,260 --> 00:15:44,780
867
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Red Color
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:50,760
871
+ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Red Color ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:57,500
875
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ Sodium Bicaramideุงู„ู€ Red color ุฒูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:15:57,500 --> 00:16:00,960
879
+ ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ reduction ู„ู„ู€ Bacric Acid ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุจู„ู‡
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:04,980
883
+ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Sodium Bicaramide ูู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:08,400
887
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Principle ู„ู„ู€ Bacric Acid ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:13,660
891
+ Aldehyde ุฒุงุฆุฏ Bacric Acid ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆุงุชุŒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:13,660 --> 00:16:19,270
895
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุงู„ู€ aldehyde ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:19,270 --> 00:16:22,790
899
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ carboxylate ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bicaric acid
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:22,790 --> 00:16:26,390
903
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ Sodium Bicaramate
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:30,010
907
+ Sodium Bicaramate ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู†ูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุด
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:30,010 --> 00:16:34,380
911
+ aldehydeุŸุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€bicaric acid ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:34,380 --> 00:16:38,280
915
+ ุงู†ูŠูˆุงุชุด ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุฅู„ู‰
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:43,020
919
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:43,020 --> 00:16:47,800
923
+ reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูƒุฑุงู…ุงุช ู„ูˆู†ู‡ red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:51,820
927
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ reducing sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:16:51,820 --> 00:16:58,080
931
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugar ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:03,750
935
+ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุนู„ู‰ 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Bacric Acid ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ู…ู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:03,750 --> 00:17:07,230
939
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Honey Watch ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:07,230 --> 00:17:12,030
943
+ Water Bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:12,030 --> 00:17:15,470
947
+ ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Water Bath ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† Red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:15,470 --> 00:17:20,310
951
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Reducing Sugar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:20,310 --> 00:17:25,050
955
+ ุงู„ู€ Red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Non-Reducing Sugar ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:25,050 --> 00:17:29,980
959
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุชู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:29,980 --> 00:17:34,960
963
+ ุงู„ principle ู„ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,420
967
+ ูุญุต qualitative test of amino acid
968
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/6BIvAPIvRuM_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/6BIvAPIvRuM_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,968 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,520
3
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Oxidizing agent
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,520 --> 00:00:08,460
7
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€Bendix solution ูˆ ุงู„ู€Filling
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:08,460 --> 00:00:12,180
11
+ solution ูˆ ุงู„ู€Tolens reagent ุฃูˆู„ุง ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:12,180 --> 00:00:16,640
15
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€Bendix ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒุจุฑ ุตู„ูุงุช ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:21,060
19
+ ุฒูŠุชุฑูŠุง ุฏูˆู‘ุจ ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู† ุฒูŠุชุฑุง ุงู„ูilling ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:21,060 --> 00:00:26,100
23
+ ูƒุจุฑ ุตู„ูุงุช ููŠ ุฃู„ูƒุงู„ุงูŠู† ุชุฑุชุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู€Tolens ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:26,100 --> 00:00:30,530
27
+ silver nitrate ุฅู† ุฃูƒูŠ ูˆ ุฃุณุงู…ุงู†ุฉุทูŠุจ color of
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:30,530 --> 00:00:34,130
31
+ solution ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ reagent ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ reagent
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:34,130 --> 00:00:37,610
35
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ pendex ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ุจู„ูˆ ูˆ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:37,610 --> 00:00:41,290
39
+ filling ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠ ุจู„ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณุจุจ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:41,290 --> 00:00:44,490
43
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ reagent ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:44,490 --> 00:00:49,390
47
+ ุงู„ tulens ุจูŠูƒูˆู† colorless ู…ุงู„ู‡ูˆุด ู„ูˆู†ุทูŠุจุŒ ุจุนุฏ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:49,390 --> 00:00:52,390
51
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ color after reaction with reducing sugar
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:52,390 --> 00:00:57,730
55
+ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŸ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:57,730 --> 00:01:01,610
59
+ ุงู„ู€Bendix ูˆุงู„ู€Filling ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ break-red
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:01,610 --> 00:01:05,570
63
+ depressive ุจุชุงุนู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุณุจ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุทูˆุจูŠุŒ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:05,570 --> 00:01:10,030
67
+ ู„ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑ ุฃูƒุณุงู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€TolensุŒ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:10,030 --> 00:01:13,710
71
+ silver mirror form ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู† ูุถูŠ ูˆุนู…ู„ ุฒูŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:13,710 --> 00:01:19,690
75
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ุจุณุจุจ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€AG ุงู„ูู†ุฏู‚ุงู„ู€ Species being
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:19,690 --> 00:01:23,590
79
+ reduced ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŸ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:28,550
83
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Oxidizing agent ู‡ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:28,550 --> 00:01:32,030
87
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู‡ูˆ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:32,030 --> 00:01:35,310
91
+ ุงู„ู€ Oxidizing agentููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Bendect solution
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:35,310 --> 00:01:39,570
95
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู…ู† Capric Ion
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:39,570 --> 00:01:43,190
99
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Capric Ion ูˆู†ูุณ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Filling ู‡ูˆ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:47,170
103
+ ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Capric Ion ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:47,170 --> 00:01:51,710
107
+ Tollens ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุถุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฎุชุฒู„ ู…ู† AG plus ุฅู„ู‰ AG
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:52,660 --> 00:01:56,600
111
+ ุทูŠุจุŒ species being oxidized ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:00,520
115
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŸ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:04,300
119
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูุงู„ reducing
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:04,300 --> 00:02:08,420
123
+ sugar oxidized too ุญุณุจ ู†ูˆุนู‡ุŒ ู‡ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู…ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:08,420 --> 00:02:13,880
127
+ ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณู„ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ุญุงู„ุงุช
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:21,050
131
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑู‡ู†ุง ู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู†ูˆุนุชุด
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:21,050 --> 00:02:25,950
135
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… tool insert agent ูˆุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:25,950 --> 00:02:29,190
139
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† silver mirror phone ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:29,190 --> 00:02:33,470
143
+ ู„ูˆู† ูุถูŠ ุจุณ ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ุงู…ุน ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุนุชุด
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:33,470 --> 00:02:38,990
147
+ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠูƒ ุดูƒู„ู‡ูุญุตุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ูŠ ูุญุตุงุช qualitative
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:38,990 --> 00:02:43,630
151
+ test ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ูุญุตุงุช
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:43,630 --> 00:02:47,950
155
+ qualitative ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Carbohydrate ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:47,950 --> 00:02:51,830
159
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bindect Test ุงู„ู€ BindectุŒ ุงู„ู€
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:54,790
163
+ objective ู…ู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูˆู„ุง ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to detect
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:54,790 --> 00:02:57,650
167
+ the presence of reducing sugar distinguished
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:57,650 --> 00:03:01,470
171
+ between reducing and non-reducing sugar ูˆูุญุต ุฎุงุต
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:01,470 --> 00:03:06,030
175
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ reducing sugar ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:06,920 --> 00:03:10,640
179
+ ูุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reducing ูˆ ุงู„ู€ non-reducing ุดุบู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:10,640 --> 00:03:13,360
183
+ ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง reducing ุงูˆ non
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:16,820
187
+ -reducing ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชู‚ุฑุง ููŠู‡ุŸ ุจุฏูƒ ุชุดุชุบู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:16,820 --> 00:03:20,480
191
+ vindictive ุทูŠุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ principle
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:20,480 --> 00:03:24,260
195
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ reagent ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุจุฑ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:24,260 --> 00:03:29,200
199
+ ุตู„ูุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุจุฑ ุตู„ูุงุช ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:34,920
203
+ ุตู„ูุงุช ูŠุนู…ู„ ูƒ oxidizing agent ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠ acid ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:42,620
207
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒ reducing agent ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:42,620 --> 00:03:47,340
211
+ ูุงู„ู€ principle ูƒูŠู ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:47,340 --> 00:03:50,920
215
+ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:54,120
219
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ aldehyde ู‡ูˆ ุฅู…ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† aldehyde ุฃูˆ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:54,120 --> 00:03:57,720
223
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ aldehyde ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:03,440
227
+ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ูˆ aldehydeุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูƒุงูŠูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:08,420
231
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑุณุงู„ูุงุช ูู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ alkaline media alkaline pH
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:08,420 --> 00:04:12,740
235
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ุงูŠุช ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:12,740 --> 00:04:17,720
239
+ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ุทุจ ูˆุงู„ูƒุจุฑูƒุงูŠูˆู† ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:22,640
243
+ reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒุจุฑุณ ุงูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ูƒุจุฑุณ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:28,680
247
+ ุงูˆูƒุณุงูŠุฏู„ูˆู†ู‡ brick red ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆู… ูุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:28,680 --> 00:04:32,380
251
+ ู„ูˆู† ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ brick red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง reducing
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:32,380 --> 00:04:37,480
255
+ sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠุด ุฅุฐุง non-reducing sugar ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:42,410
259
+ ุชุจู… ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุงุกููŠ ูˆุฒุงู‚ุฏ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:42,410 --> 00:04:46,810
263
+ ูƒุจุฑุณุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ alkaline
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:46,810 --> 00:04:50,510
267
+ media ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุชุญูˆู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:50,510 --> 00:04:54,910
271
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงู† ุทูŠุจุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€ Capric Ion
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:54,910 --> 00:04:59,070
275
+ ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reductionุŒ ุจุชุฑุณุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Caprous
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:59,070 --> 00:05:05,830
279
+ Oxideู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจุฑูŠูƒ ุฑูŠุจ ุจุฑูŠุณุจูŠุชุงุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ the color of
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:05,830 --> 00:05:10,130
283
+ ุจุฑูŠุณุจูŠุชุงุช ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:10,130 --> 00:05:16,610
287
+ reducing sugar ูƒุฏู‡ุด ููŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฉุฎุทูˆุงุช
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:16,610 --> 00:05:20,650
291
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:20,650 --> 00:05:23,750
295
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุฏุฉ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุณูƒุฑ ุฌู„ูƒูˆุฒุŒ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:23,750 --> 00:05:27,810
299
+ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒุŒ ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒุŒ ูˆุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูƒุดู ุนู†ู‡ู…ุŒ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:27,810 --> 00:05:31,310
303
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุจุชูŠูˆู… ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:31,310 --> 00:05:34,930
307
+ ูˆุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€Bindex Reagent ู…ู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:34,930 --> 00:05:39,310
311
+ ุงู„ู€Reagent ูˆุจุญุทู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏูŠุงู„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:39,880 --> 00:05:43,040
315
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ brick red ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:47,240
319
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง reducing sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:52,020
323
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugar ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ู„ูˆู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:52,020 --> 00:05:57,840
327
+ ุงู„ brick red ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugarุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:57,840 --> 00:06:02,760
331
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ Barfeuil Test Barfeuil Test ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:06,080
335
+ objective ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ to distinguish between mono and
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:06,080 --> 00:06:09,960
339
+ disaccharide ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:12,800
343
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ mono ูˆู„ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,380
347
+ disaccharide ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ูุญุต ุงู„ Barfeuil Test ุนุดุงู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:16,380 --> 00:06:20,060
351
+ ุฃูุฑู‚ู‡ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ mono ูˆู„ุง disaccharideูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ principle
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:20,060 --> 00:06:25,320
355
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุดุบู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€ principle ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Parfaits reagent
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:30,750
359
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† main coverage ุฃูŠู‡ุทุจุนุง ุนู†ุฏ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:30,750 --> 00:06:34,850
363
+ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Capric Ion ูุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:34,850 --> 00:06:38,370
367
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุนูŠุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Aldehyde ูŠุง ูƒูŠุชูˆ ู…ุซู„ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:38,370 --> 00:06:41,890
371
+ AldehydeุŒ ู†ูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูƒุชุจ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ Aldehyde ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:41,890 --> 00:06:44,730
375
+ ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:44,730 --> 00:06:48,470
379
+ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde ุจุชุญูˆู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:48,470 --> 00:06:54,940
383
+ ู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ูˆ Capric Oxideุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:54,940 --> 00:06:57,400
387
+ ุจุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Capric Ion
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:57,400 --> 00:07:02,040
391
+ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ Hydroxyl Carboxylate ูˆุงู„ู€ Capric
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:06,900
395
+ Ion ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Caprous Oxideุงู„ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑ ููŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:06,900 --> 00:07:11,280
399
+ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† break red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:11,280 --> 00:07:16,440
403
+ break red ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง monosaccharide ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:18,900
407
+ Parvoid reagent react with monosaccharide to
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:18,900 --> 00:07:21,940
411
+ produce caprous oxide faster rate than
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:21,940 --> 00:07:25,120
415
+ disaccharide ุงู„ Parvoid reagent ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:27,160
419
+ ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:30,830
423
+ disaccharideุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:30,830 --> 00:07:34,150
427
+ monosaccharide ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ disaccharide
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:34,150 --> 00:07:38,590
431
+ ูุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ู†ุญุทู‡ ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุณู…ุญ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:38,590 --> 00:07:42,650
435
+ ุจุชูุงุนู„ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide ู„ูˆ ุฃุชุฃุฎุฑู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:42,650 --> 00:07:46,010
439
+ ุงู„ู€ disaccharide ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุทู‡ ุจุณ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:46,010 --> 00:07:50,270
443
+ ู„ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide ูˆ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุทู„ุง ุฅุฐุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:50,270 --> 00:07:55,360
447
+ ุชุบูŠุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง monosaccharideุงู„ู€ principle
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:55,360 --> 00:08:00,580
451
+ ู„ู„ุจุฑููˆูŠุฏุฒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠู† dicts ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏูˆู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุณุท
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:00,580 --> 00:08:07,300
455
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุŒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุณุท ู‚ุงุนุฏูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:07,300 --> 00:08:10,880
459
+ ุงุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:15,040
463
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฌุงู† ุซู… ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,060
467
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ water bath ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ red
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:18,060 --> 00:08:21,540
471
+ precipitate ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:21,540 --> 00:08:25,600
475
+ ุฏู‡ mono-saccharide ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุดุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ dye
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:25,600 --> 00:08:31,990
479
+ -saccharide ุฃูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุขุฎุฑูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ bios ุฃูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:31,990 --> 00:08:37,030
483
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ orsenol test bios or orsenol ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:37,030 --> 00:08:40,550
487
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ pentose objective for the detection of
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:40,550 --> 00:08:43,710
491
+ pentose it distinguishes between pentose and
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:43,710 --> 00:08:48,750
495
+ hexose ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:48,750 --> 00:08:53,570
499
+ pentose ุนู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูƒูŠู
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:53,570 --> 00:08:58,010
503
+ ุงู„ principle ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… bios reagent bios reagent
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:58,340 --> 00:09:01,380
507
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุดูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Biles Region ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:01,380 --> 00:09:06,000
511
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ Concentrated HCl ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:11,930
515
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูุฑู‚ ุงู„ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุณูŠุช H2Oุฅู† ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:11,930 --> 00:09:16,150
519
+ Concentrated HCl ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ dehydration ู„ู„ุณููƒู‘ุงุฑ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:20,230
523
+ ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ู€ Biles ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Pentose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hexose
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:20,230 --> 00:09:24,010
527
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชูุนู„ ุงู„ู€ Principle ุจุญุท ุจูŠู„ุฒ ุจุญุท ุงู„ุณููƒู‘ุงุฑ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:24,010 --> 00:09:28,310
531
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง Pentose ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Biles reagent
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:28,310 --> 00:09:33,130
535
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุฎู„ุทูŠู† ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณููƒู‘ุงุฑ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:33,130 --> 00:09:37,990
539
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Fair For AllููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ูˆ ุงูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:37,990 --> 00:09:42,590
543
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:42,590 --> 00:09:47,650
547
+ ู…ุงุก ุงูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูุฑูƒ ุงูŠูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑูƒ ูƒู„ูˆุฑุงูŠุช ุฌุงูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:47,650 --> 00:09:55,030
551
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ูˆู† blue to green ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ุฒุฑู‚ุฃูˆ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:55,030 --> 00:09:58,910
555
+ precipitate ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ุฒุฑู‚
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:58,910 --> 00:10:02,610
559
+ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู†ุชุงุฒ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:02,610 --> 00:10:06,490
563
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุทูˆู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดู‡ูˆ ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:06,490 --> 00:10:10,370
567
+ ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† precipitate ู„ูˆู† ุฑุงุณู ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:10,370 --> 00:10:16,240
571
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ hexoseูู„ูˆ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุฏู„ุฎุต ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Biles ุนู„ู‰
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:19,720
575
+ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุฏู„ุฎุต ุงู„ู€ principle ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉุŒ ุงู†ู‡
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:21,740
579
+ ุงู„ู€ PentoseุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูƒุงู† ู„ู„ู€ PentoseุŒ ุงู„ู€
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:21,740 --> 00:10:26,240
583
+ Pentose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HClุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑูŠุฌุท
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:30,200
587
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HClุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ dehydration ู„ู„ุณุฌุฑุŒ ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:35,620
591
+ ุนู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ Ferfolan ุฒุงุฏ Orsinol ุฒุงุฏ Ferric
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:35,620 --> 00:10:40,740
595
+ Chlorideุฃุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Pentose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HCl
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:40,740 --> 00:10:46,620
599
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Fervorol ุฒูŠ ุงูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุชูุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆุฑุงู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:46,620 --> 00:10:50,100
603
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุงู„ูŠุงุช ุจูŠุชูุนู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ Complex
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:50,100 --> 00:10:57,060
607
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ blue to green Complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡ blue to greenูƒูŠู
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:57,060 --> 00:11:02,320
611
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:07,320
615
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ bios reagent ูˆุจุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ุฎู„ุท mix ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:07,320 --> 00:11:11,020
619
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ู†ุต ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ reagent ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:11,020 --> 00:11:14,180
623
+ ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ ู…ุด ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:14,180 --> 00:11:18,420
627
+ ุจุณุฎู†ู‡ุง ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุบู„ูŠ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฑุงูƒุฏ ุชุจุฑุฏ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:18,420 --> 00:11:21,960
631
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ blue to green is positive ุฅุฐุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:21,960 --> 00:11:25,540
635
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจู†ุชูˆุชุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุชุญูˆู„ุด ุฅุฐุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:25,540 --> 00:11:31,050
639
+ negativeุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ Silvanov ุงูˆ RIS
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:31,050 --> 00:11:35,790
643
+ Arsenal Test Silvanov ุงูˆ RIS Arsenal Test ุงูŠุด
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:35,790 --> 00:11:39,110
647
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต for detection of ketosis ูŠูƒุดู
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:39,110 --> 00:11:42,930
651
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ketosis ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงุฌุฑู…
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:44,450 --> 00:11:48,850
655
+ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุณูŠุจู„ ุณูŠู„ูˆุงู†ูˆู ุชูŠุณุช two distinguish between
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:48,850 --> 00:11:52,290
659
+ hexose with a ketone group and hexose with
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:52,290 --> 00:11:55,610
663
+ aldehyde group ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:55,610 --> 00:11:59,810
667
+ aldehyde ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†ู‡ hexose ูŠูƒูˆู†
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:59,810 --> 00:12:06,070
671
+ ุณุฏุงุซูŠู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒุŒ ู…ุน ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:06,070 --> 00:12:10,070
675
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฌุฑูˆุจุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูˆู† RedุŒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:10,070 --> 00:12:13,390
679
+ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ it's formed rapidlyุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:13,390 --> 00:12:17,590
683
+ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŒ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูˆุฒ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:17,590 --> 00:12:21,410
687
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ light pink color ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ ูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:21,410 --> 00:12:26,510
691
+ ุฃุทูˆู„ุŒ longer timeุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุจู†ูƒ ูˆุจูˆุงุฌู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:26,510 --> 00:12:29,790
695
+ ุง ุทูˆูŠู„ ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€dose
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:29,790 --> 00:12:36,170
699
+ ุงู„ู€ketohexose ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ketone group ุฒูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:36,170 --> 00:12:42,370
703
+ ุงู„ู€fructose ูˆุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุญุงุฌุฉ di-saccharide ูˆุฃุญุฏ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:42,370 --> 00:12:45,870
707
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ketohexose ูุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู€di-saccharide
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:45,870 --> 00:12:49,410
711
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู†ุชุญุงุฑ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:49,410 --> 00:12:53,860
715
+ ุงู„ู€fructoseุงู„ู€ fractose ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ketohexose ูุฃุญุฏ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:53,860 --> 00:12:59,840
719
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ fractose ูˆู‡ูˆ ketohexose ูŠุนู†ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:12:59,840 --> 00:13:04,160
723
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃุฎู ู„ู„ู„ูˆู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:09,660
727
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† cherry red ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูƒุฑุฒูŠ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:09,660 --> 00:13:12,280
731
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€dose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุด ketone group
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:16,500
735
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง aldehyde group ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ู…ู† yellow to pink
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:16,500 --> 00:13:22,920
739
+ from yellow to pinkุงู„ู€ principle ู…ุจุชุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:22,920 --> 00:13:26,080
743
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ reaction ุชุณู…ู‰ ุงู„ู€ cellulose reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:29,620
747
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ risk of arsenol
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:29,620 --> 00:13:34,140
751
+ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ normal HCl ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ reaction
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:34,140 --> 00:13:39,540
755
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ concentrated HCl ุฃูˆู„ุง ุดู‰ุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ู„ู€
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:39,540 --> 00:13:43,520
759
+ ketose ูุนู†ุฏูŠ ketohexose ุงู„ู€ ketohexose ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:43,520 --> 00:13:47,280
763
+ HCl ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ reaction ุจุชุนู…ู„ dehydration
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:51,890
767
+ ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑุจุชุญูˆู„ูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช ุงู„ููŠุฑููˆุฑุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:51,890 --> 00:13:56,570
771
+ Hydroxymethylferforate Hydroxy ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Ketose
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:13:56,570 --> 00:14:01,950
775
+ ุฅู„ู‰ Hydroxymethylferforate ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ HCl ูุงู„ุฌุงุชุจ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:01,950 --> 00:14:05,110
779
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Hydroxymethylferforate ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:05,110 --> 00:14:09,250
783
+ Resorcinol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุฌุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:09,250 --> 00:14:15,950
787
+ Cherry Red ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูƒุฑุฒูŠ ุฃูˆ ู„ูˆู† Redูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:15,950 --> 00:14:19,190
791
+ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ two minutes within two minutes
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:19,190 --> 00:14:23,710
795
+ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูˆู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุทูŠุก ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:23,710 --> 00:14:27,470
799
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุจุทุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ principle ู„ูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:27,470 --> 00:14:32,610
803
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ HCl
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:32,610 --> 00:14:37,170
807
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Hydroxyl Methyl Ferforyl ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:37,170 --> 00:14:43,450
811
+ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆุฑุณูŠู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Complex LonoredูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:43,450 --> 00:14:47,970
815
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŸ ุจุญุท ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฌู† ุนู„ู‰ drop ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:47,970 --> 00:14:52,010
819
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฉ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:14:52,010 --> 00:14:55,670
823
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจู‚ู„ู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:14:55,670 --> 00:15:00,470
827
+ positive ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุฅุฐุง
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:00,470 --> 00:15:06,030
831
+ negativeุขุฎุฑ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Bicric Acid Test ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:06,030 --> 00:15:09,990
835
+ Bicric Acid ุงู„ู€ objective ู…ู†ู‡ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:09,990 --> 00:15:13,810
839
+ reducing sugar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:13,810 --> 00:15:18,390
843
+ Vindict Test ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู€ reducing sugar ุฒูŠ ุฃูˆู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:18,390 --> 00:15:22,670
847
+ ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Vindict Test ูƒูŠู ุงู„ principle ุฃู†ู‡
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:22,670 --> 00:15:26,470
851
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Bicric Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:26,470 --> 00:15:30,990
855
+ Trinitrophenol Bicric Acid ู‡ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุน ุณุชุฉ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:30,990 --> 00:15:35,680
859
+ Trinitrophenolุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ TMP ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:35,680 --> 00:15:40,260
863
+ ุจูŠุชูุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Reducing Sugar ูˆุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู…
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:40,260 --> 00:15:44,780
867
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ Red Color
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:50,760
871
+ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Red Color ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:15:50,760 --> 00:15:57,500
875
+ ุงู„ุจูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ Sodium Bicaramideุงู„ู€ Red color ุฒูŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:15:57,500 --> 00:16:00,960
879
+ ู…ู† ุญุฏูˆุซ reduction ู„ู„ู€ Bacric Acid ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุจู„ู‡
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:04,980
883
+ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ Sodium Bicaramide ูู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:04,980 --> 00:16:08,400
887
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ู„ู€ Principle ู„ู„ู€ Bacric Acid ุฃู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:13,660
891
+ Aldehyde ุฒุงุฆุฏ Bacric Acid ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ูŠูˆุงุชุŒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:13,660 --> 00:16:19,270
895
+ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุงู„ู€ aldehyde ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู„ู‰
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:19,270 --> 00:16:22,790
899
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ carboxylate ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ bicaric acid
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:22,790 --> 00:16:26,390
903
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ Sodium Bicaramate
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:26,390 --> 00:16:30,010
907
+ Sodium Bicaramate ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู†ูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุด
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:30,010 --> 00:16:34,380
911
+ aldehydeุŸุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ู€bicaric acid ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:34,380 --> 00:16:38,280
915
+ ุงู†ูŠูˆุงุชุด ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidation ุฅู„ู‰
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:38,280 --> 00:16:43,020
919
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:43,020 --> 00:16:47,800
923
+ reduction ุฅู„ู‰ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุจูƒุฑุงู…ุงุช ู„ูˆู†ู‡ red ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:51,820
927
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ reducing sugar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:16:51,820 --> 00:16:58,080
931
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ non-reducing sugar ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:16:58,080 --> 00:17:03,750
935
+ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุนู„ู‰ 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Bacric Acid ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุต ู…ู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:03,750 --> 00:17:07,230
939
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Honey Watch ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:07,230 --> 00:17:12,030
943
+ Water Bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ุŒ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ 5 ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุธู‡ุฑ ุจุนุฏ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:12,030 --> 00:17:15,470
947
+ ู…ุง ุทู„ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Water Bath ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† Red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:15,470 --> 00:17:20,310
951
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Reducing Sugar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:20,310 --> 00:17:25,050
955
+ ุงู„ู€ Red ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Non-Reducing Sugar ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:25,050 --> 00:17:29,980
959
+ ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุชู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุชูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:29,980 --> 00:17:34,960
963
+ ุงู„ principle ู„ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ููŠ
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:38,420
967
+ ูุญุต qualitative test of amino acid
968
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/9CmoB4eQs2I.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1338 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,280
3
+ ูƒูŠู ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ isolation of cholesterol from
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:11,100
7
+ egg yolk ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉุŒ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุตูุงุฑ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,100 --> 00:00:16,450
11
+ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฃู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,450 --> 00:00:19,970
15
+ ุฃุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ most abundant
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,970 --> 00:00:25,290
19
+ steroid in the body ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,290 --> 00:00:29,870
23
+ steroidุŒ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ lipid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ lipid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,870 --> 00:00:35,110
27
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ is a waxy substance found in
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,110 --> 00:00:40,690
31
+ all of the body cells ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุดู…ุนูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆุงู…ู‡ุง
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:40,690 --> 00:00:47,020
35
+ ุดู…ุนูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูƒูŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุŸ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:53,040
39
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Methyl group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ CH3 ู…ุน Alkyl Chain
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:59,240
43
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง CH3 ูˆ OH ูˆ Steroid
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:02,860
47
+ nucleusุŒ Steroid nucleus ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:02,860 --> 00:01:08,480
51
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชุŒ ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ู… OH ูˆ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Alkyl Chain ูˆ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:13,940
55
+ CH3 ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:13,940 --> 00:01:20,050
59
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Structure AุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,050 --> 00:01:23,310
63
+ functionุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ help and maintain cell
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:23,310 --> 00:01:28,230
67
+ membraneุŒ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ูˆ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ cell membrane
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:28,230 --> 00:01:33,230
71
+ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ูˆ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cell membraneุŒ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:33,230 --> 00:01:37,890
75
+ protect and insulate nerve fiberุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:37,890 --> 00:01:43,910
79
+ ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉุŒ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,300 --> 00:01:49,020
83
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ involved in the formation of sex hormones ุฒูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,020 --> 00:01:54,040
87
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ sex hormonesุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:58,620
91
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,620 --> 00:02:02,800
95
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ production of bile salt which help digesting
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:07,100
99
+ fatุŒ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,100 --> 00:02:10,900
103
+ ุงู„ู€ bile saltุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุตูุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,900 --> 00:02:17,840
107
+ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุถู… ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุชุŒ ูƒูŠู
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:21,240
111
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:25,960
115
+ ุฃูŠู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:31,460
119
+ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ synthesized in the liver ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ 80% ูˆ 20%
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:31,460 --> 00:02:36,220
123
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ููŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:36,220 --> 00:02:43,280
127
+ ุงู„ู„ุญู…ุฉุŒ 20%ุŒ ุฃู…ุง 80% ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:46,480
131
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ู€ cell
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:49,480
135
+ membraneุŒ ู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ cell membraneุŒ ู„ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ nerve
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:53,720
139
+ tissueุŒ ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ steroid
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:57,960
143
+ hormoneุŒ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน vitamin DุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:57,960 --> 00:02:59,120
147
+ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:05,520
151
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:10,240
155
+ ู…ู† 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliterุŒ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:14,600
159
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:20,400
163
+ per deciliterุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏุŒ elevated plasma cholesterol
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:23,820
167
+ exceeds 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliterุŒ ุฒุงุฏ ุนู† 200
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:23,820 --> 00:03:26,940
171
+ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliterุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:26,940 --> 00:03:31,410
175
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชูŠุฑูˆู„ููŠู…ูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ CholestrolimiaุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:31,410 --> 00:03:36,350
179
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:36,350 --> 00:03:40,170
183
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุฑุชูุนุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Artery clotsุŒ arteriesุŒ ูˆ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู…
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:40,170 --> 00:03:44,950
187
+ level 4ุŒ ุจู„ูŠุชู„ูŠุชุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:44,950 --> 00:03:46,730
191
+ ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ ุฌู„ุทุงุช
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,240
195
+ ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:57,280
199
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุฉุŒ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:00,800
203
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฌุงุฌ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:04,640
207
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุจูˆุฑุฌุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฑุฌุฑูŠู†ุฉุŒ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:07,600
211
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุจุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:14,340
215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท 20%ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:14,340 --> 00:04:19,130
219
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง lipoproteinุŒ ุงู„ู€ lipoproteinุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุจ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:19,130 --> 00:04:23,790
223
+ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู‡ูˆ non-polarุŒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ููƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:23,790 --> 00:04:27,670
227
+ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ุจุฏุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ non
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:27,670 --> 00:04:32,510
231
+ -polarุŒ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:32,510 --> 00:04:37,730
235
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipoproteinุŒ ุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:37,730 --> 00:04:43,150
239
+ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:43,150 --> 00:04:48,580
243
+ non-polarุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ุจุฏ ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:48,580 --> 00:04:53,480
247
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ุจุฏ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:58,040
251
+ ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:02,580
255
+ ุณุทุญู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏุŒ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:02,580 --> 00:05:06,640
259
+ soluble in waterุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ surface ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:10,560
263
+ polar lipidุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:14,250
267
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ polar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ phospholipidุŒ ุงู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:14,250 --> 00:05:18,870
271
+ phosphatic groupุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ polar
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:23,550
275
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† soluble in waterุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ู‡ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ุชุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:23,550 --> 00:05:26,990
279
+ polar ุฒูŠ ุงู„ phospholipidุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lipoprotein
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:26,990 --> 00:05:30,710
283
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุนู‡ lipid ูˆ protein ูˆ phospholipidุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:30,710 --> 00:05:35,630
287
+ soluble in waterุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุทุญู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช polar
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:38,830 --> 00:05:42,970
291
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ููŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชู‚ุณู…ุช
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:42,970 --> 00:05:47,310
295
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ูˆ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉุŒ ุญุณุจ ุงู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:47,310 --> 00:05:52,490
299
+ densityุŒ compositionุŒ functionุŒ ูƒุซุงูุฉ ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:52,490 --> 00:05:56,790
303
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ .. ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:56,790 --> 00:06:00,790
307
+ ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†ุŒ ูˆ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ very low density
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:00,790 --> 00:06:05,250
311
+ lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ VLDLุŒ ูˆ ููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ low density
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:05,250 --> 00:06:12,070
315
+ lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ LDLุŒ ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ HDL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:12,070 --> 00:06:17,470
319
+ ุงู„ู€ high density lipoproteinุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:17,470 --> 00:06:24,810
323
+ ุงู„ู€ lipoproteinุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†ุŒ VLDLุŒ ูˆ HDLุŒ ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:24,810 --> 00:06:29,390
327
+ kylo micron ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ external lipidุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:29,390 --> 00:06:33,750
331
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:33,750 --> 00:06:38,410
335
+ kylo micron ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:38,410 --> 00:06:43,570
339
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:43,570 --> 00:06:48,450
343
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ external lipidุŒ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุชุฑูŠ ู„ุจูŠุฏุŒ ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:48,450 --> 00:06:51,930
347
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌุŒ ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู…ู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:51,930 --> 00:06:55,810
351
+ ุงู„ูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู…
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:55,810 --> 00:07:00,650
355
+ ุจู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ Very Low
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:00,650 --> 00:07:03,870
359
+ Density Lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ VLDLุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Low
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:03,870 --> 00:07:07,030
363
+ Density Lipoprotein ุงู„ู€ LDLุŒ ูˆ High Density
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:07,030 --> 00:07:10,310
367
+ Lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HDLุŒ ู‡ู… ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:10,310 --> 00:07:14,970
371
+ Internal LipidุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ููŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:14,970 --> 00:07:20,620
375
+ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ุฃู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:20,620 --> 00:07:25,780
379
+ ุฃูู„ูŽุฎูู‘ุตูู‡ู ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Calomicron ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:25,780 --> 00:07:29,600
383
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ External Libid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุชุฑูŠุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:33,300
387
+ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:33,300 --> 00:07:36,480
391
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุกุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:40,060
395
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Calomicron
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:40,060 --> 00:07:43,940
399
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ External Libid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชุŒ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:43,940 --> 00:07:48,280
403
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠูˆุฒุนู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:50,900
407
+ internal lipid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ liver ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุนู‡ ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:50,900 --> 00:07:56,440
411
+ liver ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ LDL ูˆ VLDL ูˆ HDLุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:00,800
415
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุงู„ู€ high density lipoprotein ูƒูŠู
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:06,960
419
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุฏ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:10,100
423
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุจ ูˆุฒุนู†ุง ุฏู‡ูˆู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:10,100 --> 00:08:14,330
427
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ููŠ ุงุชุจุนุซุฑ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:14,330 --> 00:08:20,190
431
+ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุฒุงุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:20,190 --> 00:08:25,510
435
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ู€ HDL carry cholesterol to
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:25,510 --> 00:08:31,310
439
+ cells and deposit excess cholesterol in arteryุŒ ู„ุฃ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:31,310 --> 00:08:36,170
443
+ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุจูŠุนู…ู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:36,170 --> 00:08:41,170
447
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:41,170 --> 00:08:47,670
451
+ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ุงู„ู€ LDL ูˆ ุงู„ู€ VLDL ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ู…ู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:47,670 --> 00:08:52,970
455
+ ุงู„ู€ liver ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุŒ ุงู„ู€ ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:52,970 --> 00:08:56,270
459
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุจูŠูˆุฒุนู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:56,270 --> 00:09:01,190
463
+ ูˆ ุจูŠูˆุฒุนู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ HDL ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:06,250
467
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ LDL
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:06,250 --> 00:09:12,230
471
+ ูˆ VLDL ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฒุน ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ liver
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:12,230 --> 00:09:15,250
475
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูŠูˆุฒุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:18,310 --> 00:09:22,610
479
+ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ HDL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ high density of
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:26,730
483
+ the lipoprotein ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:26,730 --> 00:09:31,090
487
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุทูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ูŠุชุฑูƒู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆ ูŠุชุนูŠุฏ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:31,090 --> 00:09:35,530
491
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ู‡ูˆ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:35,530 --> 00:09:39,130
495
+ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:39,130 --> 00:09:42,670
499
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ excess cholesterol
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:42,670 --> 00:09:46,290
503
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:46,290 --> 00:09:49,170
507
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฏุน ุงู„ู€ liver ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:49,170 --> 00:09:52,170
511
+ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ liverุŸ ุงู„ู€ liver excrete this
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:52,170 --> 00:09:55,650
515
+ cholesterol into the bile then out of the body or
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:55,650 --> 00:10:00,250
519
+ used in the bile salt productionุŒ ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ู€ HDL ุฌุงุจ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:00,250 --> 00:10:03,790
523
+ ู„ู„ู€ liverุŒ ุฌุงุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:03,790 --> 00:10:07,910
527
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ liverุŸ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู€ liver ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:07,910 --> 00:10:12,380
531
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุน ุงู„ูุถู„ุงุชุŒ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:12,380 --> 00:10:16,240
535
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ bile saltุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ bile salt
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:20,480
539
+ ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:23,620
543
+ liverุŒ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ liver ุฅู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:23,620 --> 00:10:29,080
547
+ ุฅู…ุง ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ู€ bile salt ู…ู†ู‡
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:29,080 --> 00:10:33,240
551
+ ูุงู„ู€ HDL ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ remove excess ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:38,950
555
+ from bodyุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ protective ุฃูˆ good ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:38,950 --> 00:10:44,050
559
+ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจูŠุฑุฌุนู‡ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:44,050 --> 00:10:47,630
563
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ liver ุจูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:47,630 --> 00:10:53,790
567
+ ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:53,790 --> 00:10:58,490
571
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ bile saltุŒ ูู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ HDL ุฌู…ู‘ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:58,490 --> 00:11:02,530
575
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ protective
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:02,530 --> 00:11:06,290
579
+ ูˆู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ good cholesterolุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:06,290 --> 00:11:10,390
583
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:10,390 --> 00:11:14,510
587
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:14,510 --> 00:11:18,480
591
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:22,820
595
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู†ุŒ ูˆ ุชุณุจุจ ุฌู„ุทุงุชุŒ ู ุฃู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:22,820 --> 00:11:27,780
599
+ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ู ุงู„ู€ HDL ุจูŠุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ protective ุฃูˆ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:27,780 --> 00:11:33,400
603
+ good ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ู€ LDL ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ transport
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:35,880
607
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ throughout the bodyุŒ delivering
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:38,820
611
+ cholesterol to different tissues and organsุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:38,820 --> 00:11:43,540
615
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ liverุŒ ุจูŠูˆุฒุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:43,540 --> 00:11:47,460
619
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tissues ูˆ ุงู„ู€ organsุŒ ุจูŠูˆุฒุน ู…ู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:47,460 --> 00:11:50,760
623
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ when the cell have all
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:53,240
627
+ cholesterol they need they reduce the number of
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:55,680
631
+ receptors or gates way of cholesterol to enter
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:55,680 --> 00:12:00,160
635
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ stuckุŒ ู ุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุตู„ุชู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:06,400
639
+ lipidุŒ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญูุธ receptorุŒ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุฃูˆ ู‚ู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ุฃู†ู‡
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:10,720
643
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ู€ LDLุŒ ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ูุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุฌูŠุจ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:15,280
647
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃุฎุฐ ุญุงุฌุชู‡ุŒ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:20,020
651
+ neuroreceptor ุดุบุงู„ุŒ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ุŒ ูŠุฑุณู„ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุด
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:20,020 --> 00:12:24,440
655
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุง LDLุŒ ูˆู‚ู ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ุดุŒ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,960
659
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูƒูุงูŠุฉุŒ ูˆ ู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ูˆุด ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ as a
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:27,960 --> 00:12:31,020
663
+ resultุŒ cholesterol contained in the LDL particles
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:31,020 --> 00:12:35,230
667
+ start to build up in the bloodstreamุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:35,230 --> 00:12:39,550
671
+ receptor ู…ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุดุŒ ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุงู‹ุŒ ุงู„ู€ LDL ู‡ูŠุธู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:39,550 --> 00:12:45,150
675
+ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ LDLุŒ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:45,150 --> 00:12:49,530
679
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ liver ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูŠุธู„ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:49,530 --> 00:12:53,670
683
+ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงุณุชูƒูู‰ุŒ ุจุฏูˆุด ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:53,670 -->
687
+
688
+ 201
689
+ 00:15:04,790 --> 00:15:11,350
690
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฃุฌุช ููŠู‡ ูˆูˆู‚ูุช ู…ุดุฌุฑุฉ
691
+
692
+ 202
693
+ 00:15:11,350 --> 00:15:17,350
694
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฌุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
695
+
696
+ 203
697
+ 00:15:17,350 --> 00:15:24,560
698
+ heart attack ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุจุญุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฉ
699
+
700
+ 204
701
+ 00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:28,740
702
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠ ู„ู„ู€ brain ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
703
+
704
+ 205
705
+ 00:15:28,740 --> 00:15:33,560
706
+ stroke ุณูƒุชุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ
707
+
708
+ 206
709
+ 00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:37,880
710
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ heart attack ูˆุฅุฐุง
711
+
712
+ 207
713
+ 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:41,960
714
+ ุชุฑุงูƒู…ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ูˆูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
715
+
716
+ 208
717
+ 00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:46,840
718
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ stroke ุณูƒุชุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ LDL
719
+
720
+ 209
721
+ 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:52,160
722
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bad cholesterol ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุก ู†ุทู„ู‚
723
+
724
+ 210
725
+ 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:56,520
726
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ LDL bad cholesterol ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„
727
+
728
+ 211
729
+ 00:15:56,520 --> 00:16:00,320
730
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ liver ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡
731
+
732
+ 212
733
+ 00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:05,160
734
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุชุณุจุจ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุชุตู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
735
+
736
+ 213
737
+ 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:09,960
738
+ ุชุณุจุจ ุณูƒุชุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ูˆ heart attack ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุจุญุฉ
739
+
740
+ 214
741
+ 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:14,970
742
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† isolation of
743
+
744
+ 215
745
+ 00:16:14,970 --> 00:16:18,010
746
+ cholesterol from egg yolk ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู†
747
+
748
+ 216
749
+ 00:16:18,010 --> 00:16:21,530
750
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุณุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
751
+
752
+ 217
753
+ 00:16:21,530 --> 00:16:25,190
754
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู†
755
+
756
+ 218
757
+ 00:16:25,190 --> 00:16:28,870
758
+ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุงู„ู€ egg ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ egg ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
759
+
760
+ 219
761
+ 00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:32,370
762
+ egg ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† egg white ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ู€
763
+
764
+ 220
765
+ 00:16:32,370 --> 00:16:37,030
766
+ egg yolk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
767
+
768
+ 221
769
+ 00:16:37,030 --> 00:16:40,790
770
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุดูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ุจุงู†
771
+
772
+ 222
773
+ 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:45,900
774
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ู…ู† ูˆ ู„ุจู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ
775
+
776
+ 223
777
+ 00:16:45,900 --> 00:16:49,420
778
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† glycoprotein
779
+
780
+ 224
781
+ 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:58,920
782
+ Lipid ุญุชู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† sorry ู†ุงูŠุช ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hen egg ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌ
783
+
784
+ 225
785
+ 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:02,460
786
+ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ู€ egg
787
+
788
+ 226
789
+ 00:17:02,460 --> 00:17:05,800
790
+ white ูˆ ุงู„ู€ egg yolk ุงู„ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ู€ egg white ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
791
+
792
+ 227
793
+ 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:10,040
794
+ ุนู† ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุจูŠุงุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
795
+
796
+ 228
797
+ 00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:13,660
798
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู…ูŠู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ egg yolk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ
799
+
800
+ 229
801
+ 00:17:13,660 --> 00:17:17,400
802
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ูˆ glycoprotein ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
803
+
804
+ 230
805
+ 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:22,510
806
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ู€ egg yolk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุฅูŠุด
807
+
808
+ 231
809
+ 00:17:22,510 --> 00:17:28,450
810
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆู„ุจู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 5% ู…ู†
811
+
812
+ 232
813
+ 00:17:28,450 --> 00:17:34,750
814
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ 66% ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ 28% ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ
815
+
816
+ 233
817
+ 00:17:34,750 --> 00:17:39,730
818
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู…ู†ู‡ุง 5%
819
+
820
+ 234
821
+ 00:17:39,730 --> 00:17:42,710
822
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุฃุนุฒู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูŠุจ ุจุงู‚ูŠ
823
+
824
+ 235
825
+ 00:17:42,710 --> 00:17:48,610
826
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ egg yolk ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡
827
+
828
+ 236
829
+ 00:17:48,610 --> 00:17:52,030
830
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุบู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุบู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
831
+
832
+ 237
833
+ 00:17:52,030 --> 00:17:55,170
834
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
835
+
836
+ 238
837
+ 00:17:55,170 --> 00:17:59,450
838
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ glyceride ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ
839
+
840
+ 239
841
+ 00:17:59,450 --> 00:18:04,410
842
+ phosphatidylcholine ุฃูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุณูŠุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง
843
+
844
+ 240
845
+ 00:18:04,410 --> 00:18:07,690
846
+ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ ุบู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
847
+
848
+ 241
849
+ 00:18:07,690 --> 00:18:12,920
850
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ glyceride ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
851
+
852
+ 242
853
+ 00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:16,320
854
+ ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ูŠุณูŠุชูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฒู„
855
+
856
+ 243
857
+ 00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:20,220
858
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
859
+
860
+ 244
861
+ 00:18:20,220 --> 00:18:23,120
862
+ ุนู† ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงุดูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ุนู† ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠู†
863
+
864
+ 245
865
+ 00:18:23,120 --> 00:18:27,840
866
+ ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุณูŠุชูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุณูŠุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
867
+
868
+ 246
869
+ 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:32,240
870
+ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ phospholipid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุงุช
871
+
872
+ 247
873
+ 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:38,080
874
+ ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ูŠุณูŠุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ phospholipid
875
+
876
+ 248
877
+ 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:45,000
878
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ ุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุธุงุฆู
879
+
880
+ 249
881
+ 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:48,580
882
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ key building block of membrane bilayer ู‡ูˆ
883
+
884
+ 250
885
+ 00:18:48,580 --> 00:18:52,760
886
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ membrane
887
+
888
+ 251
889
+ 00:18:52,760 --> 00:18:57,980
890
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู€ membrane bilayer ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
891
+
892
+ 252
893
+ 00:18:57,980 --> 00:19:03,600
894
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plasma
895
+
896
+ 253
897
+ 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:08,860
898
+ membrane ุงู„ุบู„ุงู ู„ู€ plasma very high proportion
899
+
900
+ 254
901
+ 00:19:08,860 --> 00:19:12,900
902
+ of the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
903
+
904
+ 255
905
+ 00:19:12,900 --> 00:19:16,300
906
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ membrane bilayer ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ plasma membrane
907
+
908
+ 256
909
+ 00:19:16,300 --> 00:19:21,020
910
+ ุซุงู„ุซ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ phospholipid ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
911
+
912
+ 257
913
+ 00:19:21,020 --> 00:19:25,450
914
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
915
+
916
+ 258
917
+ 00:19:25,450 --> 00:19:30,530
918
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ู…ุน protein ู…ุน phospholipid
919
+
920
+ 259
921
+ 00:19:30,530 --> 00:19:35,310
922
+ ุงู„ู€ phospholipid ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
923
+
924
+ 260
925
+ 00:19:35,310 --> 00:19:39,750
926
+ ู„ูŠุณูŠุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุซู„ุงุซ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
927
+
928
+ 261
929
+ 00:19:39,750 --> 00:19:43,250
930
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ membrane bilayer ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
931
+
932
+ 262
933
+ 00:19:43,250 --> 00:19:46,830
934
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง membrane ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
935
+
936
+ 263
937
+ 00:19:46,830 --> 00:19:52,830
938
+ phospholipid ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููˆุณููˆ
939
+
940
+ 264
941
+ 00:19:52,830 --> 00:19:56,410
942
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ูŠุจูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
943
+
944
+ 265
945
+ 00:19:56,410 --> 00:20:01,510
946
+ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู† HDL ูˆ LDL ูˆ
947
+
948
+ 266
949
+ 00:20:01,510 --> 00:20:06,530
950
+ VLDL ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ู… ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููˆุณููˆ
951
+
952
+ 267
953
+ 00:20:06,530 --> 00:20:10,290
954
+ ู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆ ู„ูŠุจูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูŠู†
955
+
956
+ 268
957
+ 00:20:10,290 --> 00:20:13,990
958
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠู„ ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ
959
+
960
+ 269
961
+ 00:20:13,990 --> 00:20:15,270
962
+ ุงู„ู€ HDL
963
+
964
+ 270
965
+ 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:21,180
966
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ hard boiled
967
+
968
+ 271
969
+ 00:20:21,180 --> 00:20:25,060
970
+ hen egg ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู„ู‚ ุจูŠุถุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุจูŠุถุฉ ู…ุณู„ูˆู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
971
+
972
+ 272
973
+ 00:20:25,060 --> 00:20:30,000
974
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† water bath flask
975
+
976
+ 273
977
+ 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:38,540
978
+ funnel filter paper ูˆ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุฏูŠุด ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
979
+
980
+ 274
981
+ 00:20:38,540 --> 00:20:41,260
982
+ ุฃุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€
983
+
984
+ 275
985
+ 00:20:41,260 --> 00:20:47,100
986
+ percentage ุงู„ู€
987
+
988
+ 276
989
+ 00:20:47,100 --> 00:20:50,100
990
+ principle ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ
991
+
992
+ 277
993
+ 00:20:50,100 --> 00:20:54,720
994
+ ุฃุณูŠุจ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ solubility
995
+
996
+ 278
997
+ 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:58,680
998
+ in different organic solvents ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู… ุทุจ ูƒู„
999
+
1000
+ 279
1001
+ 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:02,920
1002
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุจู† ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ
1003
+
1004
+ 280
1005
+ 00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:05,860
1006
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุฃุณูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุจู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
1007
+
1008
+ 281
1009
+ 00:21:05,860 --> 00:21:09,760
1010
+ solubilityุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ
1011
+
1012
+ 282
1013
+ 00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:13,780
1014
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† soluble in ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1015
+
1016
+ 283
1017
+ 00:21:13,780 --> 00:21:19,450
1018
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ
1019
+
1020
+ 284
1021
+ 00:21:19,450 --> 00:21:24,190
1022
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุฑุณุจ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง
1023
+
1024
+ 285
1025
+ 00:21:24,190 --> 00:21:29,330
1026
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุนู…ู„
1027
+
1028
+ 286
1029
+ 00:21:29,330 --> 00:21:34,610
1030
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูู‚ุท ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1031
+
1032
+ 287
1033
+ 00:21:34,610 --> 00:21:40,790
1034
+ insoluble ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฑุณุจุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†ุŸ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†
1035
+
1036
+ 288
1037
+ 00:21:40,790 --> 00:21:45,470
1038
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู†
1039
+
1040
+ 289
1041
+ 00:21:45,470 --> 00:21:50,650
1042
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† organic compound ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนุถูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ุตูŠุบุฉ
1043
+
1044
+ 290
1045
+ 00:21:50,650 --> 00:21:56,030
1046
+ CH3 ู„ูƒู„ ุงุซู†ูŠู† CO ู‡ูˆ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ colorless ู„ุง ู„ูˆู† ู„ู‡
1047
+
1048
+ 291
1049
+ 00:21:56,030 --> 00:22:02,490
1050
+ volatile ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑ flammable ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท
1051
+
1052
+ 292
1053
+ 00:22:02,490 --> 00:22:07,440
1054
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŸ ุฃู†ู‡ C double
1055
+
1056
+ 293
1057
+ 00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:11,660
1058
+ bond O ูˆ R ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ R ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุฃู†
1059
+
1060
+ 294
1061
+ 00:22:11,660 --> 00:22:14,600
1062
+ ุงู„ู€ R ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† CH3 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ R ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1063
+
1064
+ 295
1065
+ 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:19,720
1066
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ CH3 ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ principle ุจู†ุงุก
1067
+
1068
+ 296
1069
+ 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:23,460
1070
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ
1071
+
1072
+ 297
1073
+ 00:22:23,460 --> 00:22:30,280
1074
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุฑุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุชุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
1075
+
1076
+ 298
1077
+ 00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:34,890
1078
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุจูŠุถุฉ ู…ุณู„ูˆู‚ุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ุดุฑุฉ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุจูŠุถุฉ
1079
+
1080
+ 299
1081
+ 00:22:34,890 --> 00:22:37,830
1082
+ ู…ุณู„ูˆู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ุดุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
1083
+
1084
+ 300
1085
+ 00:22:37,830 --> 00:22:42,970
1086
+ ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู†ุต ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ู†ุต ุงู„ู€ egg ู†ุต ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ู€
1087
+
1088
+ 301
1089
+ 00:22:42,970 --> 00:22:48,330
1090
+ egg ูˆ ุฃูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ู†ุต ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุฃูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ
1091
+
1092
+ 302
1093
+ 00:22:48,330 --> 00:22:52,150
1094
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ุฃุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ูˆุฃุทุญู†ู‡ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ mashed egg mashed
1095
+
1096
+ 303
1097
+ 00:22:52,150 --> 00:22:57,130
1098
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุทุญู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ acetone ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„
1099
+
1100
+ 304
1101
+ 00:22:57,130 --> 00:23:01,610
1102
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ acetone ูˆุจุนู…ู„ mix ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง
1103
+
1104
+ 305
1105
+ 00:23:01,610 --> 00:23:05,810
1106
+ ุฃุฎุฏุช ู†ุต ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุชู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1107
+
1108
+ 306
1109
+ 00:23:05,810 --> 00:23:11,110
1110
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ percentage ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ
1111
+
1112
+ 307
1113
+ 00:23:11,110 --> 00:23:14,510
1114
+ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุต ุงู„ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ูˆุฃุทุญู†ู‡ุง
1115
+
1116
+ 308
1117
+ 00:23:14,510 --> 00:23:19,320
1118
+ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุถู†ูŠ
1119
+
1120
+ 309
1121
+ 00:23:19,320 --> 00:23:24,060
1122
+ ุฃุญุฑูƒ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ู€ acetone
1123
+
1124
+ 310
1125
+ 00:23:24,060 --> 00:23:29,320
1126
+ ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ูˆููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1127
+
1128
+ 311
1129
+ 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:33,660
1130
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ acetone ู…ุน ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด
1131
+
1132
+ 312
1133
+ 00:23:33,660 --> 00:23:37,480
1134
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1135
+
1136
+ 313
1137
+ 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:41,440
1138
+ ุนู† acetone ูˆูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ
1139
+
1140
+ 314
1141
+ 00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:45,060
1142
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Acetone ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุฃุญุงูˆู„
1143
+
1144
+ 315
1145
+ 00:23:45,060 --> 00:23:48,980
1146
+ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุจู€
1147
+
1148
+ 316
1149
+ 00:23:48,980 --> 00:23:52,740
1150
+ dropper ุฃูˆ ุจุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1151
+
1152
+ 317
1153
+ 00:23:52,740 --> 00:23:57,660
1154
+ ูˆุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุฃุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุทูŠุฑุด
1155
+
1156
+ 318
1157
+ 00:23:57,660 --> 00:24:02,940
1158
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุฑุฌุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
1159
+
1160
+ 319
1161
+ 00:24:02,940 --> 00:24:06,920
1162
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ recipe ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุจุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† 25 ู…ู„
1163
+
1164
+ 320
1165
+ 00:24:06,920 --> 00:24:11,530
1166
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ mix ุฃูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง
1167
+
1168
+ 321
1169
+ 00:24:11,530 --> 00:24:16,310
1170
+ ุฌุจุช ู†ุต ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆุทุญู†ุชู‡ ูˆุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ 25 ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1171
+
1172
+ 322
1173
+ 00:24:16,310 --> 00:24:20,650
1174
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุนู…ู„ุช mix ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1175
+
1176
+ 323
1177
+ 00:24:20,650 --> 00:24:24,470
1178
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุณุจ ุชุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1179
+
1180
+ 324
1181
+ 00:24:24,470 --> 00:24:28,340
1182
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฃู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
1183
+
1184
+ 325
1185
+ 00:24:28,340 --> 00:24:31,520
1186
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุฃุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
1187
+
1188
+ 326
1189
+ 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:37,500
1190
+ ุจุถูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† 25 ู…ู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุฃุถู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุฑูƒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏ
1191
+
1192
+ 327
1193
+ 00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:39,760
1194
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ
1195
+
1196
+ 328
1197
+ 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:43,440
1198
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ beaker ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1199
+
1200
+ 329
1201
+ 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:48,360
1202
+ ู†ู‚ู„ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ 50 ู…ู„ 25 ู…ุฑุฉ
1203
+
1204
+ 330
1205
+ 00:24:48,360 --> 00:24:51,700
1206
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ 25 ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน
1207
+
1208
+ 331
1209
+ 00:24:51,700 --> 00:24:57,530
1210
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠุช ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง
1211
+
1212
+ 332
1213
+ 00:24:57,530 --> 00:25:02,410
1214
+ ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชุด ุฑุงุณุจ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ู‚ู„ุช ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ
1215
+
1216
+ 333
1217
+ 00:25:02,410 --> 00:25:05,670
1218
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ูู„ุงุณูƒ ูˆุฃุฌูŠุจ
1219
+
1220
+ 334
1221
+ 00:25:05,670 --> 00:25:11,100
1222
+ ููŠู‡ุง funnel ู…ุญู‘ุฌู† ูˆ filter paper ูˆุฃุถูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
1223
+
1224
+ 335
1225
+ 00:25:11,100 --> 00:25:14,260
1226
+ filter paper ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ filter paper ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู€ filter
1227
+
1228
+ 336
1229
+ 00:25:14,260 --> 00:25:18,840
1230
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุŸ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1231
+
1232
+ 337
1233
+ 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:22,140
1234
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1235
+
1236
+ 338
1237
+ 00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:26,220
1238
+ filter paper ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด ุฅูŠุงู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1239
+
1240
+ 339
1241
+ 00:25:26,220 --> 00:25:30,140
1242
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ flask
1243
+
1244
+ 340
1245
+ 00:25:30,140 --> 00:25:33,760
1246
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู…ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1247
+
1248
+ 341
1249
+ 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:37,940
1250
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠุด
1251
+
1252
+ 342
1253
+ 00:25:37,940 --> 00:25:41,760
1254
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡
1255
+
1256
+ 343
1257
+ 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:46,170
1258
+ ุฃู†ู‡ volatile ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡
1259
+
1260
+ 344
1261
+ 00:25:46,170 --> 00:25:50,470
1262
+ ููŠ water bath ููŠ ู…ุงุก ุณุงุฎู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู€ beaker ุงู„ู…ูŠ
1263
+
1264
+ 345
1265
+ 00:25:50,470 --> 00:25:54,770
1266
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฎู†ุฉ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจูŠุทูŠุฑ
1267
+
1268
+ 346
1269
+ 00:25:54,770 --> 00:25:59,450
1270
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุจูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุฃุฎุฏู‡ ูˆุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1271
+
1272
+ 347
1273
+ 00:25:59,450 --> 00:26:03,630
1274
+ ุซู„ุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ice ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ heat shock ุตุฏู…ุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ
1275
+
1276
+ 348
1277
+ 00:26:03,630 --> 00:26:08,010
1278
+ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
1279
+
1280
+ 349
1281
+ 00:26:08,010 --> 00:26:14,390
1282
+ crystal ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ crystal ู‡ุฐู‡
1283
+
1284
+ 350
1285
+ 00:26:14,390 --> 00:26:18,910
1286
+ ุงู„ู€ crystal ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุฃุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆุจูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง
1287
+
1288
+ 351
1289
+ 00:26:18,910 --> 00:26:22,990
1290
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุฒู† ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ูˆุนุงุฑู
1291
+
1292
+ 352
1293
+ 00:26:22,990 --> 00:26:27,530
1294
+ ุฌุฏุง ุด ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‚ุต ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูˆุฒู†
1295
+
1296
+ 353
1297
+ 00:26:27,530 --> 00:26:30,690
1298
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠูˆุฒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1299
+
1300
+ 354
1301
+ 00:26:30,690 --> 00:26:35,730
1302
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ูุฃู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠุงู…
1303
+
1304
+ 355
1305
+ 00:26:35,730 --> 00:26:39,450
1306
+ ุงู„ู€ casein ู„ู…ุง ูˆุฒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุฒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ุน
1307
+
1308
+ 356
1309
+ 00:26:39,450 --> 00:26:44,360
1310
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฒูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจุฃุฎุฏ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู‡
1311
+
1312
+ 357
1313
+ 00:26:44,360 --> 00:26:48,200
1314
+ ุงู„ู€ percentage ุงู„ู€ percentage ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1315
+
1316
+ 358
1317
+ 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:51,440
1318
+ weight of ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช
1319
+
1320
+ 359
1321
+ 00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:55,480
1322
+ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฒู†ู‘ุชูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฒู† ู†ุต ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1323
+
1324
+ 360
1325
+ 00:26:55,480 --> 00:27:00,180
1326
+ ูˆุฒู†ู‘ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุต ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡
1327
+
1328
+ 361
1329
+ 00:27:00,180 --> 00:27:06,000
1330
+ ุถุฑุจ 100% ูˆุจุฃุญุณุจ ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1331
+
1332
+ 362
1333
+ 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:14,050
1334
+ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
1335
+
1336
+ 363
1337
+ 00:27:14,050 --> 00:27:14,490
1338
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/9CmoB4eQs2I_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1452 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,280
3
+ ูƒูŠููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ isolation of cholesterol from
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:11,100
7
+ egg yolk ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉุŒ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุตูุงุฑ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,100 --> 00:00:16,450
11
+ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,450 --> 00:00:19,970
15
+ ุงุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ most abundant
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,970 --> 00:00:25,290
19
+ steroid in the body ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,290 --> 00:00:29,870
23
+ steroid ุฃุดู‡ุฑ libid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃุดู‡ุฑ libid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,870 --> 00:00:35,110
27
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ is a waxy substance found in
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,110 --> 00:00:40,690
31
+ all of the body cell ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุดู…ุนูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆุงู…ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:40,690 --> 00:00:47,020
35
+ ุดู…ุนูŠู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูƒูŠู ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุŸ ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:53,040
39
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Methyl group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ CH3 ู…ุน Alkyl Chain
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:59,240
43
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุทุจุท ููŠู‡ุง CH3 ูˆ OH ูˆ Steroid
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:02,860
47
+ nucleus Steroid nucleus ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:02,860 --> 00:01:08,480
51
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ู… OH ูˆ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Alkyl Chainูˆ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:13,940
55
+ CH3 ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:13,940 --> 00:01:20,050
59
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Structure AุฅูŠุด ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,050 --> 00:01:23,310
63
+ functionุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ help and maintain cell
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:23,310 --> 00:01:28,230
67
+ membrane ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ูˆ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ cell membrane
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:28,230 --> 00:01:33,230
71
+ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ูˆ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cell membrane ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:33,230 --> 00:01:37,890
75
+ protect and insulate nerve fiber ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:37,890 --> 00:01:43,910
79
+ ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,300 --> 00:01:49,020
83
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ involved in the formation of sex hormones ุฒูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,020 --> 00:01:54,040
87
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ sex hormones ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:58,620
91
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,620 --> 00:02:02,800
95
+ ุฃุฑุจุน production of bile salt which help digesting
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:07,100
99
+ fat ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,100 --> 00:02:10,900
103
+ ุงู„ bile salt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,900 --> 00:02:17,840
107
+ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุถู… ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ูƒูŠู
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:21,240
111
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:25,960
115
+ ุฃูŠู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:31,460
119
+ ุงู„ liver sensitized in the liver ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ 80% ูˆ 20%
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:31,460 --> 00:02:36,220
123
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ููŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:36,220 --> 00:02:43,280
127
+ ุงู„ู„ุญู…ุฉุŒ 20% ุฃู…ุง 80% ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุชู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:46,480
131
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนูู‡ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ cell
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:49,480
135
+ membrane ู„ุญู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ cell membrane ู„ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ nerve
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:53,720
139
+ tissue ุงู„ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ steroid
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:57,960
143
+ hormone ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน vitamin D ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:57,960 --> 00:02:59,120
147
+ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:05,520
151
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:10,240
155
+ ู…ู† 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:14,600
159
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:20,400
163
+ per deciliter ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ elevated plasma cholesterol
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:23,820
167
+ exceeds 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter ุฒุงุฏ ุนู† 200
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:23,820 --> 00:03:26,940
171
+ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:26,940 --> 00:03:31,410
175
+ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑู„ูŠู…ูŠุงุงู„ู€ Cholestrolimia ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:31,410 --> 00:03:36,350
179
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุฑ ุฏูŠ ุณูŠู„ุชุงู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:36,350 --> 00:03:40,170
183
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุฑุชูุน ุจูŠุต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑ ุงู†ุฏูŠ clots, arteries ูˆุงู†ู‡ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:40,170 --> 00:03:44,950
187
+ level 4 ู…ุจู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:44,950 --> 00:03:46,730
191
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ ุฌู„ุทุงุช
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,240
195
+ ุงู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:57,280
199
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุฉุŒ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:00,800
203
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฌุงุฌ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:04,640
207
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุจูˆุฑุฌุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฑุฌุงุฑูŠู†ุฉุŒ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:07,600
211
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุจุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:14,340
215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท 20% ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:14,340 --> 00:04:19,130
219
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง lipoproteinุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:19,130 --> 00:04:23,790
223
+ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู‡ูˆ non-polar ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:23,790 --> 00:04:27,670
227
+ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ุจุฏุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ non
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:27,670 --> 00:04:32,510
231
+ -polar ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:32,510 --> 00:04:37,730
235
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipoprotein ุงู„ lipoprotein ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:37,730 --> 00:04:43,150
239
+ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:43,150 --> 00:04:48,580
243
+ non-polarุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ุจุฏ ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:48,580 --> 00:04:53,480
247
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจู† ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ุจุฏ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:58,040
251
+ ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:02,580
255
+ ุณุทุญู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจู† ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:02,580 --> 00:05:06,640
259
+ soluble in water ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ surface ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:10,560
263
+ polar lipid ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:14,250
267
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ู…ูˆุงุฏ polar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ phospholipid ุงู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:14,250 --> 00:05:18,870
271
+ phosphatic group ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ polar
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:23,550
275
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† soluble in water ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ู‡ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ุชู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:23,550 --> 00:05:26,990
279
+ polar ุฒูŠ ุงู„ phospholipid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lipoprotein
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:26,990 --> 00:05:30,710
283
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุนู‡ lipid ูˆ protein ูˆ phospholipid ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:30,710 --> 00:05:35,630
287
+ soluble in water ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุทุญู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช polar
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:38,830 --> 00:05:42,970
291
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชู‚ุณู…ุช
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:42,970 --> 00:05:47,310
295
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:47,310 --> 00:05:52,490
299
+ density composition function ูƒุซุงูุฉ ูˆูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:52,490 --> 00:05:56,790
303
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ .. ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ lipoprotein ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:56,790 --> 00:06:00,790
307
+ ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ูˆููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ very low density
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:00,790 --> 00:06:05,250
311
+ lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ VLDL ูˆููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ low density
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:05,250 --> 00:06:12,070
315
+ lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ LDLูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ HDL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:12,070 --> 00:06:17,470
319
+ ุงู„ high density lipoprotein ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู†ูˆุงุน
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:17,470 --> 00:06:24,810
323
+ ุงู„ lipoprotein ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† VLDL ูˆ HDLุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:24,810 --> 00:06:29,390
327
+ kylo micron ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ external ู„ุจุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:29,390 --> 00:06:33,750
331
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:33,750 --> 00:06:38,410
335
+ kylo micron ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:38,410 --> 00:06:43,570
339
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉุงู„ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:43,570 --> 00:06:48,450
343
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€external lipid ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุชุฑูŠ ู„ุจุฏ ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:48,450 --> 00:06:51,930
347
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:51,930 --> 00:06:55,810
351
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู…
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:55,810 --> 00:07:00,650
355
+ ุจู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†ุงู„ู€ Very Low
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:00,650 --> 00:07:03,870
359
+ Density Lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ VLDL ูˆุงู„ู€ Low
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:03,870 --> 00:07:07,030
363
+ Density Lipoprotein ุงู„ู€ LDL ูˆHigh Density
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:07,030 --> 00:07:10,310
367
+ Lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HDL ู‡ู… ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:10,310 --> 00:07:14,970
371
+ Internal Lipid ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ููŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:14,970 --> 00:07:20,620
375
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠูุงู†ูƒูŠู ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:20,620 --> 00:07:25,780
379
+ ุฃู„ุฎุตู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Calomicron ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:25,780 --> 00:07:29,600
383
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ External Libid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุชุฑูŠุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:33,300
387
+ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:33,300 --> 00:07:36,480
391
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุกุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:40,060
395
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ Calomicron
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:40,060 --> 00:07:43,940
399
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ External Libid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชุŒ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:43,940 --> 00:07:48,280
403
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูˆุฒุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:50,900
407
+ internal lipid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ liver ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุญู‡ุง ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:50,900 --> 00:07:56,440
411
+ liver ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ LDL ูˆ VLDL ูˆ HDL ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:00,800
415
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ HDL ุงู„ high density lipoprotein ูƒูŠู
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:06,960
419
+ ู…ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุฏ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:10,100
423
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุงู„ุฌุช ูˆุฒุนู†ุง ุฏู‡ูˆู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:10,100 --> 00:08:14,330
427
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ููŠ ุงุชุดุน ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:14,330 --> 00:08:20,190
431
+ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุฒุงุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุฌุญู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:20,190 --> 00:08:25,510
435
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ liver ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ู€ HDL carry ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ to
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:25,510 --> 00:08:31,310
439
+ cell and deposit excess cholesterol in arteryู„ุฃ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:31,310 --> 00:08:36,170
443
+ ุงู„ู€ HDL ูŠุนู…ู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:36,170 --> 00:08:41,170
447
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:41,170 --> 00:08:47,670
451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠูุฑ ุงู„ู€ LDL ูˆ ุงู„ู€ VLDL ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ู…ู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:47,670 --> 00:08:52,970
455
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠูุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุฉุงู„ู‚ุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:52,970 --> 00:08:56,270
459
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุจูŠูˆุฒุญู‡ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:56,270 --> 00:09:01,190
463
+ ูˆุจูŠูˆุฒุญู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… HDL ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:06,250
467
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ liver LDL
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:06,250 --> 00:09:12,230
471
+ ูˆ VLDL ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฒุน ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ liver
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:12,230 --> 00:09:15,250
475
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูŠูˆุฒุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:18,310 --> 00:09:22,610
479
+ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ HDL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ high density of
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:26,730
483
+ the lipoprotein ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:26,730 --> 00:09:31,090
487
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุทูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ูŠุชุฑูƒู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆ ูŠุชุนูŠุฏ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:31,090 --> 00:09:35,530
491
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ู‡ูˆ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:35,530 --> 00:09:39,130
495
+ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:39,130 --> 00:09:42,670
499
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ excess cholesterol
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:42,670 --> 00:09:46,290
503
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุฑุฌุนู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:46,290 --> 00:09:49,170
507
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ liver ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฏุน ุงู„ liver ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:49,170 --> 00:09:52,170
511
+ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ liverุŸ ุงู„ liver excrete this
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:52,170 --> 00:09:55,650
515
+ cholesterol into the bile then out of the body or
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:55,650 --> 00:10:00,250
519
+ used in the bile salt production ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ HDL ุฌุงุจ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:00,250 --> 00:10:03,790
523
+ ู„ู„ liver ุฌุงุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:03,790 --> 00:10:07,910
527
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ liverุŸ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ liver ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:07,910 --> 00:10:12,380
531
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู…ุน ุงู„ูุถู„ุงุช ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:12,380 --> 00:10:16,240
535
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ bile salt ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bile salt
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:20,480
539
+ ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:23,620
543
+ liver ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ liver ุฅู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:23,620 --> 00:10:29,080
547
+ ุฅู…ุง ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ bile salt ู…ู†ู‡
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:29,080 --> 00:10:33,240
551
+ ูุงู„ HDL ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ remove excess ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:38,950
555
+ from body ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ protective ุฃูˆ good ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู†ู„ุฐู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:38,950 --> 00:10:44,050
559
+ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุฑุฌุญู‡ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:44,050 --> 00:10:47,630
563
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ liver ูˆุงู„ liver ุจูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:47,630 --> 00:10:53,790
567
+ ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุฃูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:53,790 --> 00:10:58,490
571
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ bile salt ูู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ HDL ุฌู…ู‘ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:58,490 --> 00:11:02,530
575
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ protective
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:02,530 --> 00:11:06,290
579
+ ูˆู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ good cholesterol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:06,290 --> 00:11:10,390
583
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:10,390 --> 00:11:14,510
587
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:14,510 --> 00:11:18,480
591
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:22,820
595
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆุชุณุจุจ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ูุงู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:22,820 --> 00:11:27,780
599
+ ุฃูุถู„ ู ุงู„ู€HDL ุจูŠุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ protective ุฃูˆ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:27,780 --> 00:11:33,400
603
+ good ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุงู„ู€ LDL ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ transport
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:35,880
607
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ throughout the body delivering
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:38,820
611
+ cholesterol to different tissue and organs ุจูŠุนู…ู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:38,820 --> 00:11:43,540
615
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ liver ุจูŠูˆุฒุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:43,540 --> 00:11:47,460
619
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue ูˆ ุงู„ organsุŒ ุจูŠูˆุฒุน ู…ู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:47,460 --> 00:11:50,760
623
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…when the cell have all
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:53,240
627
+ cholesterol they need they reduce the number of
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:55,680
631
+ receptors or gates way of cholesterol to enter
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:55,680 --> 00:12:00,160
635
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… stuck ูุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุตู„ุชู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:06,400
639
+ lipid ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญูุธ receptor ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงูˆ ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู†ู‡
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:10,720
643
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ LDLุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุฌูŠุจ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:15,280
647
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃุฎุฏ ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:20,020
651
+ ู†ูŠุฑูˆุณูŠุจุชุฑ ุดุบุงู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠุฑุณู„ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุด
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:20,020 --> 00:12:24,440
655
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุง LDL ูˆู‚ู ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ุด ุงู„ุฌุณู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,960
659
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูƒูุงูŠุช ูˆู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ูˆุด ุชุงู†ูŠ as a
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:27,960 --> 00:12:31,020
663
+ result ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ contained in the LDL particles
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:31,020 --> 00:12:35,230
667
+ start to build up in the bloodstreamุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:35,230 --> 00:12:39,550
671
+ Receptor ู…ุงุดุชุบู„ุด ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ LDL ู‡ูŠุธู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:39,550 --> 00:12:45,150
675
+ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ LDL ู‡ูŠุธู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆูŠู†ู‚ู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:45,150 --> 00:12:49,530
679
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ liver ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุธู„ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:49,530 --> 00:12:53,670
683
+ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงุณุชูƒูู‰ุŒ ุจุฏูˆุด ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:53,670 --> 00:12:58,690
687
+ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุจู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:03,210
691
+ ูˆุชุณุชู‚ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood streamุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉู…ุน
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:03,210 --> 00:13:06,310
695
+ ุงู„ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:06,310 --> 00:13:10,410
699
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุงุนุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ oxidize ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:10,410 --> 00:13:15,310
703
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุจูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฌู… ุฃุตุบุฑ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:15,310 --> 00:13:20,110
707
+ reduce inside ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:20,110 --> 00:13:24,490
711
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุญุฌู…ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:24,490 --> 00:13:26,230
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:32,240
719
+ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุชุฑุงูƒู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ small particles
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:32,240 --> 00:13:36,420
723
+ more easily enter the blood vessels ูุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:36,420 --> 00:13:40,060
727
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฃูŠ ูˆุนุงุก ุฏู…ูˆูŠุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูŠุงู†ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:40,060 --> 00:13:43,760
731
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:47,640
735
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:54,180
739
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู†ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุฑู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ุฏูŠ post-LDL ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:54,180 --> 00:13:57,320
743
+ particle in visceral wall ุจุณุจุจ ุจู„ุงุชูŠูˆู… ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:57,320 --> 00:14:02,540
747
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎุณุฑุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ุงู„ LDL ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ููŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:02,540 --> 00:14:06,140
751
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง blood ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุจุจ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:06,140 --> 00:14:11,400
755
+ inflammation ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุจุชุณุจุจ bleeding ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:15,280
759
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ calcification ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู„ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ููŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:15,280 --> 00:14:21,840
763
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุงู„ุฌุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:26,400
767
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจู„ุงุชูŠูˆ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:29,080
771
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูŠุฏุฎู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:33,380
775
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑู‡ูŠู† ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุณูƒุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:33,380 --> 00:14:38,980
779
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ูู‡ูŠุจุทู„ ุงู„ blood flow ู‡ูŠุจุทู„ ุชุฏูู‚ ู„ู„ุฏู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:38,980 --> 00:14:44,260
783
+ ูุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ูˆู‚ู ุชุฏูู‚ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:44,260 --> 00:14:50,250
787
+ atherocyclosisุฃุซูŠุฑูˆ ุณูŠูƒู„ูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุซูŠุฑูˆ ุณูŠูƒู„ูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:50,250 --> 00:14:54,110
791
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุจุจ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ heart disease coronary
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:54,110 --> 00:14:59,650
795
+ arteries ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ chest pain ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:59,650 --> 00:15:04,790
799
+ ุชุณุจุจ coronary artery disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:04,790 --> 00:15:11,350
803
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฃุฌุช ููŠู‡ ูˆูˆู‚ูุช ู…ุดุฌุฑุฉ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:11,350 --> 00:15:17,350
807
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฌุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:17,350 --> 00:15:24,560
811
+ heart attack ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุจุญ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉุฅุฐุง ูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:28,740
815
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุถูŠ ู„ู„ brain ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:28,740 --> 00:15:33,560
819
+ stroke ุณูƒุชุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:37,880
823
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุถูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ heart attack ูˆุฅุฐุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:41,960
827
+ ุงุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ูˆูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุถูŠ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:46,840
831
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ stroke ุณูƒุชุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ LDL
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:52,160
835
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bad cholesterol ุงู„ cholesterol ุงู„ุณูŠุกู†ุทู„ู‚
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:56,520
839
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ LDL bad cholesterol ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:56,520 --> 00:16:00,320
843
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ liver ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:05,160
847
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ุชุณุจุจ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฃุซูŠุฑูˆ ุณูŠูƒู„ุฑูˆุณูŠุฒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:09,960
851
+ ุชุณุจุจ ุณูƒุชุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ูˆ heart attack ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุจุญุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:14,970
855
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุฉู…ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† isolation of
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:14,970 --> 00:16:18,010
859
+ cholesterol from egg yolk ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:18,010 --> 00:16:21,530
863
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุนู† ุงู†ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุฏู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:21,530 --> 00:16:25,190
867
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:25,190 --> 00:16:28,870
871
+ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุงู„ egg ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ู† egg ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:32,370
875
+ egg ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† egg white ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:32,370 --> 00:16:37,030
879
+ egg yolk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:37,030 --> 00:16:40,790
883
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุดูˆู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ุจุงู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:45,900
887
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ู…ู† ูˆ ู„ุจู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:45,900 --> 00:16:49,420
891
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† glycoprotein
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:58,920
895
+ Lipid ุญุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† sorry ู†ุงูŠุช ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู† ุฅูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:02,460
899
+ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ egg
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:02,460 --> 00:17:05,800
903
+ white ูˆ ุงู„ egg yolk ุงู„ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ egg white ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:10,040
907
+ ุนู† ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุจูŠุงุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:13,660
911
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ egg yolk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:13,660 --> 00:17:17,400
915
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ูˆ glycoprotein ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:22,510
919
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฏู‡ูˆู†ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุฌูŠูˆูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุฅูŠุด
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:22,510 --> 00:17:28,450
923
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุจู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 5% ู…ู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:28,450 --> 00:17:34,750
927
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ 66% ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ 28% ููˆุณููˆู„ุจู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:34,750 --> 00:17:39,730
931
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง 5%
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:39,730 --> 00:17:42,710
935
+ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุฃุนุฒู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูŠุจ ุจุงู‚ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:42,710 --> 00:17:48,610
939
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ุงู„ุฌูŠุชู„ ุงูŠุฌูŠูˆูƒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:48,610 --> 00:17:52,030
943
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุบู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุบู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:52,030 --> 00:17:55,170
947
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:55,170 --> 00:17:59,450
951
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ glyceride ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:59,450 --> 00:18:04,410
955
+ phosphatidylcholine ุงูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠุณุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:04,410 --> 00:18:07,690
959
+ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุบู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:07,690 --> 00:18:12,920
963
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ glycerideูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:16,320
967
+ ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฒู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:20,220
971
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุชู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:20,220 --> 00:18:23,120
975
+ ุนู† ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงุดูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ุนู† ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:23,120 --> 00:18:27,840
979
+ ุงูˆ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงูˆ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:32,240
983
+ ุงุดู‡ุฑ phospholipin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:38,080
987
+ ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงูˆ ู„ุณุชูŠู†ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ phospholipid
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:45,000
991
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ ุชู„ุช ูˆุธุงุฆู
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:48,580
995
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ key building block of membrane by layer ู‡ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:48,580 --> 00:18:52,760
999
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ membrane
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:52,760 --> 00:18:57,980
1003
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† by layer ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:57,980 --> 00:19:03,600
1007
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ plasma
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:08,860
1011
+ membraneุงู„ุบู„ุงู ู„ู€ Plasma high very high proportion
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:08,860 --> 00:19:12,900
1015
+ of the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:12,900 --> 00:19:16,300
1019
+ ููŠ ุงู„ membrane by layer ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ plasma membrane
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:16,300 --> 00:19:21,020
1023
+ ุชุงู„ุช ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ phospholipid ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:21,020 --> 00:19:25,450
1027
+ ููŠ ุงู„ lipoproteinุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:25,450 --> 00:19:30,530
1031
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ู…ุน protein ู…ุน phospholipid
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:30,530 --> 00:19:35,310
1035
+ ุงู„ phospholipid ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุณูุฉ ุชุฏูŠู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:35,310 --> 00:19:39,750
1039
+ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชู„ุช ูˆุธุงุฆู ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:39,750 --> 00:19:43,250
1043
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ membrane by layer ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:43,250 --> 00:19:46,830
1047
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ membrane ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:46,830 --> 00:19:52,830
1051
+ phospholipid ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ lipoproteinุฃูƒุชุฑ ููˆุณููˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:52,830 --> 00:19:56,410
1055
+ ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูŠุจูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููˆุณูุฉ D ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:56,410 --> 00:20:01,510
1059
+ ุงู„ู€HDL ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง HDL ูˆ LDL ูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:01,510 --> 00:20:06,530
1063
+ VLDL ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ู… ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููˆุณููˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:06,530 --> 00:20:10,290
1067
+ ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆ ู„ูŠุจุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููˆุณูุฉ D ุงู„ูƒู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู† ู…ูŠู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:10,290 --> 00:20:13,990
1071
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููˆุณูุฉ D ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:13,990 --> 00:20:15,270
1075
+ ุงู„ู€HDL
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:21,180
1079
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ hard boiled
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:21,180 --> 00:20:25,060
1083
+ hen egg ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู„ูƒ ุจูŠุถุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุจูŠุถุฉ ู…ุณู„ูˆู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:25,060 --> 00:20:30,000
1087
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† water bath flask
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:38,540
1091
+ funnel filter paper ูˆ ุจูŠูƒู‡ุฉ ุฏูŠุด ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:38,540 --> 00:20:41,260
1095
+ ุฃุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:41,260 --> 00:20:47,100
1099
+ percentage ุงู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:47,100 --> 00:20:50,100
1103
+ principle ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:50,100 --> 00:20:54,720
1107
+ ุฃุณูŠุจ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ solubility
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:58,680
1111
+ in different organic solvents ู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู… ุทุจ ูƒู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:02,920
1115
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุจู† ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:05,860
1119
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุจู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:05,860 --> 00:21:09,760
1123
+ solubilityุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:13,780
1127
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† soluble in ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:13,780 --> 00:21:19,450
1131
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:19,450 --> 00:21:24,190
1135
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุฑุณุจ ู…ุนุงุฏุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:24,190 --> 00:21:29,330
1139
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุนู…ู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:29,330 --> 00:21:34,610
1143
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูู‚ุท ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:34,610 --> 00:21:40,790
1147
+ insoluble ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†ุŸุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:40,790 --> 00:21:45,470
1151
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู†
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:45,470 --> 00:21:50,650
1155
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† organ ุงู„ compound ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนุถูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ุตูŠุบุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:50,650 --> 00:21:56,030
1159
+ CH3 ู„ูƒู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† CO ู‡ูˆ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ colorless ู„ุง ู„ูˆู† ู„ู‡
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:56,030 --> 00:22:02,490
1163
+ volatile ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑ flammable ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:02,490 --> 00:22:07,440
1167
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŸุงู†ู‡ C double
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:11,660
1171
+ bond O ูˆR ู…ู† ุฌู‡ู‡ุง ูˆR ู…ู† ุฌู‡ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุฃู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:11,660 --> 00:22:14,600
1175
+ ุงู„ู€R ู…ู† ุฌู‡ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† CH3 ูˆุงู„ู€R ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:19,720
1179
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ CH3 ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ principle ุจู†ุงุก
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:23,460
1183
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุŒ ุจูŠุฏูˆู‘ุจ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:23,460 --> 00:22:30,280
1187
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุจุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุฑุณู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุชุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:34,890
1191
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุจูŠุถุฉ ู…ุณู„ูˆุจุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุนู‡ุฌูŠุจ ุจูŠุถุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:34,890 --> 00:22:37,830
1195
+ ู…ุณู„ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:37,830 --> 00:22:42,970
1199
+ ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุต ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ ู†ุต ุงู„ egg ู†ุต ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:42,970 --> 00:22:48,330
1203
+ egg ูˆ ุงูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุต ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ ุงูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:48,330 --> 00:22:52,150
1207
+ ุงุฎุฏ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ุจ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ูˆ ุงุทุญู†ู‡ุง ุงุนู…ู„ mashed egg mashed
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:52,150 --> 00:22:57,130
1211
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุทุญู†ู‡ุง ุงุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ acetone ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:57,130 --> 00:23:01,610
1215
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetone ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ mix ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:01,610 --> 00:23:05,810
1219
+ ุงุฎุฏุช ู†ุต ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุชู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:05,810 --> 00:23:11,110
1223
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ percentage ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:11,110 --> 00:23:14,510
1227
+ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุง ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ูˆ ุจุทุญู†ู‡ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:14,510 --> 00:23:19,320
1231
+ ู‡ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู†ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุถู†ู†ูŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:19,320 --> 00:23:24,060
1235
+ ุงุญุฑูƒ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ acetone
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:24,060 --> 00:23:29,320
1239
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ูˆ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:33,660
1243
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ acetone ู…ุน ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจุฏูŠุด
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:33,660 --> 00:23:37,480
1247
+ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:41,440
1251
+ ุนู† acetone ูˆูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:45,060
1255
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Acetone ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ .. ุฃุญุงูˆู„
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:45,060 --> 00:23:48,980
1259
+ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุจู€
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:48,980 --> 00:23:52,740
1263
+ dropper ุฃูˆ ุจุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:52,740 --> 00:23:57,660
1267
+ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠูˆุฃุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุชุทูŠุฑุด
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:57,660 --> 00:24:02,940
1271
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:02,940 --> 00:24:06,920
1275
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุงู„ recipe ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุจุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† 25 ู…ู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:06,920 --> 00:24:11,530
1279
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ mix ุฃูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจุงู†ุฃู†ุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:11,530 --> 00:24:16,310
1283
+ ุฌุจุช ู†ุต ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุทุญู†ุชู‡ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ 25 ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:16,310 --> 00:24:20,650
1287
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช mix ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:20,650 --> 00:24:24,470
1291
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุณุจ ุชุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:24,470 --> 00:24:28,340
1295
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฃู†ุฌู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:28,340 --> 00:24:31,520
1299
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฏู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู† ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:37,500
1303
+ ุจุถูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† 25 ู…ู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ุงุถู„ู†ู‰ ุฃุญุฑู‚ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฎุฏ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:39,760
1307
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:43,440
1311
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beaker ุงู„ู„ู‰
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:48,360
1315
+ ู†ุฌู„ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ 50 ู…ู„ 25 ู…ุฑุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:48,360 --> 00:24:51,700
1319
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ 25 ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:51,700 --> 00:24:57,530
1323
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:57,530 --> 00:25:02,410
1327
+ ู…ุงุงุฎุฏุชุด ุฑุงุณุจ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฌู„ุช ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:02,410 --> 00:25:05,670
1331
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฌูŠุจ ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุจ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:05,670 --> 00:25:11,100
1335
+ ููŠู‡ุง funnel ู…ุญุฌู† ูˆ filter ุจูŠู…ุงูˆุฃุฏูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:11,100 --> 00:25:14,260
1339
+ filter paper ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ filter paper ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠ filter
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:14,260 --> 00:25:18,840
1343
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุŸ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:22,140
1347
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:26,220
1351
+ filter paper ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠุด ู‡ูŠุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:26,220 --> 00:25:30,140
1355
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ flask
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:30,140 --> 00:25:33,760
1359
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู…ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:37,940
1363
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠุด
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:37,940 --> 00:25:41,760
1367
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:46,170
1371
+ ุฃู†ู‡ volatile ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุงุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:46,170 --> 00:25:50,470
1375
+ ููŠ water bath ููŠ ู…ูŠู‡ ุณุฎู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ baker ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:50,470 --> 00:25:54,770
1379
+ ุงู„ุณุฎู†ู‡ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ acetone ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจูŠุทูŠุฑ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:54,770 --> 00:25:59,450
1383
+ ุงู„ acetone ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:59,450 --> 00:26:03,630
1387
+ ุชู„ุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ice ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ heat shock ุตุฏู…ุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:03,630 --> 00:26:08,010
1391
+ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:08,010 --> 00:26:14,390
1395
+ crystal ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ crystalู‡ุฐู‡
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:14,390 --> 00:26:18,910
1399
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณุชุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:18,910 --> 00:26:22,990
1403
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุฒู† ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ูˆุนุงุฑู
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:22,990 --> 00:26:27,530
1407
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‚ุต ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู„ู…ุง ุงูˆุฒู†
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:27,530 --> 00:26:30,690
1411
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠูˆุฒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:30,690 --> 00:26:35,730
1415
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ูุงู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠุงู…
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:35,730 --> 00:26:39,450
1419
+ ุงู„ ูƒุงุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูˆุฒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุฒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุน
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:39,450 --> 00:26:44,360
1423
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฒูŠู†ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู„ู‡
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:44,360 --> 00:26:48,200
1427
+ ุงู„ percentage ุงู„ percentage ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:51,440
1431
+ weight of ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:55,480
1435
+ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฒู†ุชูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฒู† ู†ุต ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:55,480 --> 00:27:00,180
1439
+ ูˆุฒู†ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุต ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:00,180 --> 00:27:06,000
1443
+ ุถุฑุจ 100% ูˆ ุจุญุณุจ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:14,050
1447
+ ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:14,050 --> 00:27:14,490
1451
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1452
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1452 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,280
3
+ ูƒูŠููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ isolation of cholesterol from
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:11,100
7
+ egg yolk ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉุŒ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุตูุงุฑ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:11,100 --> 00:00:16,450
11
+ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูˆ ู†ุนุฒู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,450 --> 00:00:19,970
15
+ ุงุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ most abundant
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,970 --> 00:00:25,290
19
+ steroid in the body ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,290 --> 00:00:29,870
23
+ steroid ุฃุดู‡ุฑ libid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃุดู‡ุฑ libid ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,870 --> 00:00:35,110
27
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ is a waxy substance found in
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,110 --> 00:00:40,690
31
+ all of the body cell ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุดู…ุนูŠุฉ ู‚ูˆุงู…ู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:40,690 --> 00:00:47,020
35
+ ุดู…ุนูŠู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูƒูŠู ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡ุŸ ุชุฑูƒุจุชู‡
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:53,040
39
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Methyl group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ CH3 ู…ุน Alkyl Chain
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:59,240
43
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุทุจุท ููŠู‡ุง CH3 ูˆ OH ูˆ Steroid
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:02,860
47
+ nucleus Steroid nucleus ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:02,860 --> 00:01:08,480
51
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ู… OH ูˆ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Alkyl Chainูˆ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:13,940
55
+ CH3 ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:13,940 --> 00:01:20,050
59
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ Structure AุฅูŠุด ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:20,050 --> 00:01:23,310
63
+ functionุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ help and maintain cell
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:23,310 --> 00:01:28,230
67
+ membrane ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ูˆ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ cell membrane
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:28,230 --> 00:01:33,230
71
+ ุจูŠุญู…ูŠ ูˆ ูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cell membrane ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:33,230 --> 00:01:37,890
75
+ protect and insulate nerve fiber ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูˆ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:37,890 --> 00:01:43,910
79
+ ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:45,300 --> 00:01:49,020
83
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ involved in the formation of sex hormones ุฒูŠ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:49,020 --> 00:01:54,040
87
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ sex hormones ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:58,620
91
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุณูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:58,620 --> 00:02:02,800
95
+ ุฃุฑุจุน production of bile salt which help digesting
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:07,100
99
+ fat ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ู‡ูˆ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:07,100 --> 00:02:10,900
103
+ ุงู„ bile salt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ุงู„ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:10,900 --> 00:02:17,840
107
+ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุถู… ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุช ูƒูŠู
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:21,240
111
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:21,240 --> 00:02:25,960
115
+ ุฃูŠู† ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ 80% ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุชุตู†ุน ููŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:25,960 --> 00:02:31,460
119
+ ุงู„ liver sensitized in the liver ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ 80% ูˆ 20%
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:31,460 --> 00:02:36,220
123
+ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ููŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:36,220 --> 00:02:43,280
127
+ ุงู„ู„ุญู…ุฉุŒ 20% ุฃู…ุง 80% ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุชู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:46,480
131
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุถุนูู‡ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ cell
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:49,480
135
+ membrane ู„ุญู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ cell membrane ู„ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ nerve
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:53,720
139
+ tissue ุงู„ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ steroid
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:57,960
143
+ hormone ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน vitamin D ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ุงุช
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:57,960 --> 00:02:59,120
147
+ ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:05,520
151
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:10,240
155
+ ู…ู† 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:14,600
159
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู…
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:20,400
163
+ per deciliter ุฅุฐุง ุฒุงุฏ elevated plasma cholesterol
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:20,400 --> 00:03:23,820
167
+ exceeds 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter ุฒุงุฏ ุนู† 200
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:23,820 --> 00:03:26,940
171
+ ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… per deciliter ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:26,940 --> 00:03:31,410
175
+ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑู„ูŠู…ูŠุงุงู„ู€ Cholestrolimia ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงุฑุชูุงุน
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:31,410 --> 00:03:36,350
179
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† 200 ู…ูŠู„ูŠ ุฌุฑุงู… ุจุฑ ุฏูŠ ุณูŠู„ุชุงู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:36,350 --> 00:03:40,170
183
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุฑุชูุน ุจูŠุต๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑ ุงู†ุฏูŠ clots, arteries ูˆุงู†ู‡ูŠ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:40,170 --> 00:03:44,950
187
+ level 4 ู…ุจู„ุงุชูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:44,950 --> 00:03:46,730
191
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ ุฌู„ุทุงุช
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,240
195
+ ุงู†ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:57,280
199
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏุฉุŒ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:57,280 --> 00:04:00,800
203
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุณุฑุทุงู† ุงู„ุจุญุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุฌุงุฌ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:00,800 --> 00:04:04,640
207
+ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูŠุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ุงู…ุจูˆุฑุฌุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฑุฌุงุฑูŠู†ุฉุŒ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:07,600
211
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุชูŠุฑุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู†ุณุจุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:14,340
215
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠ ูู‚ุท 20% ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:14,340 --> 00:04:19,130
219
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง lipoproteinุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:19,130 --> 00:04:23,790
223
+ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู‡ูˆ non-polar ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:23,790 --> 00:04:27,670
227
+ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ุจุฏุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ non
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:27,670 --> 00:04:32,510
231
+ -polar ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:32,510 --> 00:04:37,730
235
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipoprotein ุงู„ lipoprotein ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:37,730 --> 00:04:43,150
239
+ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุจู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:43,150 --> 00:04:48,580
243
+ non-polarุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ุจุฏ ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:48,580 --> 00:04:53,480
247
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจู† ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ุจุฏ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:58,040
251
+ ู…ุน ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุตู„ ุนู„ู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:02,580
255
+ ุณุทุญู‡ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ููˆุณููˆู„ูŠุจู† ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:02,580 --> 00:05:06,640
259
+ soluble in water ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ surface ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:06,640 --> 00:05:10,560
263
+ polar lipid ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:10,560 --> 00:05:14,250
267
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ู…ูˆุงุฏ polar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ phospholipid ุงู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:14,250 --> 00:05:18,870
271
+ phosphatic group ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ polar
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:23,550
275
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† soluble in water ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฅุชุตุงู„ู‡ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฎู„ุชู‡
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:23,550 --> 00:05:26,990
279
+ polar ุฒูŠ ุงู„ phospholipid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ lipoprotein
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:26,990 --> 00:05:30,710
283
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุนู‡ lipid ูˆ protein ูˆ phospholipid ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:30,710 --> 00:05:35,630
287
+ soluble in water ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุทุญู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช polar
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:38,830 --> 00:05:42,970
291
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุชู‚ุณู…ุช
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:42,970 --> 00:05:47,310
295
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุญุณุจ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:47,310 --> 00:05:52,490
299
+ density composition function ูƒุซุงูุฉ ูˆูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆูˆุธูŠูุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:52,490 --> 00:05:56,790
303
+ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ .. ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ lipoprotein ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:56,790 --> 00:06:00,790
307
+ ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† ูˆููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ very low density
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:00,790 --> 00:06:05,250
311
+ lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ VLDL ูˆููŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ low density
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:05,250 --> 00:06:12,070
315
+ lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ LDLูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ HDL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:12,070 --> 00:06:17,470
319
+ ุงู„ high density lipoprotein ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงูŠุด ุงู†ูˆุงุน
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:17,470 --> 00:06:24,810
323
+ ุงู„ lipoprotein ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู† VLDL ูˆ HDLุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:24,810 --> 00:06:29,390
327
+ kylo micron ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ external ู„ุจุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:29,390 --> 00:06:33,750
331
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:33,750 --> 00:06:38,410
335
+ kylo micron ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:38,410 --> 00:06:43,570
339
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉุงู„ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:43,570 --> 00:06:48,450
343
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€external lipid ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุชุฑูŠ ู„ุจุฏ ุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:48,450 --> 00:06:51,930
347
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู†
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:51,930 --> 00:06:55,810
351
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ูˆู…
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:55,810 --> 00:07:00,650
355
+ ุจู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆู†ุงู„ู€ Very Low
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:00,650 --> 00:07:03,870
359
+ Density Lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ VLDL ูˆุงู„ู€ Low
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:03,870 --> 00:07:07,030
363
+ Density Lipoprotein ุงู„ู€ LDL ูˆHigh Density
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:07,030 --> 00:07:10,310
367
+ Lipoprotein ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ HDL ู‡ู… ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุงู„ู€
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:10,310 --> 00:07:14,970
371
+ Internal Lipid ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ููŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:14,970 --> 00:07:20,620
375
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠูุงู†ูƒูŠู ูˆุธุงุฆูู‡ู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฎุทุท ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃู†ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:20,620 --> 00:07:25,780
379
+ ุฃู„ุฎุตู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Calomicron ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:25,780 --> 00:07:29,600
383
+ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ External Libid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุชุฑูŠุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:33,300
387
+ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:33,300 --> 00:07:36,480
391
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุชุตู„ ู„ู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุกุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:40,060
395
+ ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ูˆ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ Calomicron
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:40,060 --> 00:07:43,940
399
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ External Libid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชุŒ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:43,940 --> 00:07:48,280
403
+ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูˆุฒุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:48,280 --> 00:07:50,900
407
+ internal lipid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ liver ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตู†ุญู‡ุง ุงู„
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:50,900 --> 00:07:56,440
411
+ liver ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ LDL ูˆ VLDL ูˆ HDL ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:00,800
415
+ ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ HDL ุงู„ high density lipoprotein ูƒูŠู
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:00,800 --> 00:08:06,960
419
+ ู…ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุฏ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:06,960 --> 00:08:10,100
423
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐุงุฆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุงู„ุฌุช ูˆุฒุนู†ุง ุฏู‡ูˆู†
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:10,100 --> 00:08:14,330
427
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฒุงุฏ ููŠ ุงุชุดุน ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:14,330 --> 00:08:20,190
431
+ ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุฒุงุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆ ุจูŠุฑุฌุญู‡ุง
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:20,190 --> 00:08:25,510
435
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ liver ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ู€ HDL carry ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ to
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:25,510 --> 00:08:31,310
439
+ cell and deposit excess cholesterol in arteryู„ุฃ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:31,310 --> 00:08:36,170
443
+ ุงู„ู€ HDL ูŠุนู…ู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:36,170 --> 00:08:41,170
447
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:41,170 --> 00:08:47,670
451
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠูุฑ ุงู„ู€ LDL ูˆ ุงู„ู€ VLDL ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ู…ู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:47,670 --> 00:08:52,970
455
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠูุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒู†ุฉุงู„ู‚ุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒุฑูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:52,970 --> 00:08:56,270
459
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠุฉ ุจูŠูˆุฒุญู‡ุง ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุฉ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:56,270 --> 00:09:01,190
463
+ ูˆุจูŠูˆุฒุญู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… HDL ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:01,190 --> 00:09:06,250
467
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ liver LDL
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:06,250 --> 00:09:12,230
471
+ ูˆ VLDL ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฒุน ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ liver
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:12,230 --> 00:09:15,250
475
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ูŠูˆุฒุน ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:18,310 --> 00:09:22,610
479
+ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ HDL ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ high density of
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:26,730
483
+ the lipoprotein ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูŠุชู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:26,730 --> 00:09:31,090
487
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุทูˆู„ู‡ ูˆ ูŠุชุฑูƒู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆ ูŠุชุนูŠุฏ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:31,090 --> 00:09:35,530
491
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุบุงุฏุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ู‡ูˆ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:35,530 --> 00:09:39,130
495
+ ุจูŠุชุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ูˆ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุจุฑุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:39,130 --> 00:09:42,670
499
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ู€ excess cholesterol
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:42,670 --> 00:09:46,290
503
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุถุงูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุฑุฌุนู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:46,290 --> 00:09:49,170
507
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ liver ู„ู‚ูŠุช ู„ู…ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู‡ุฏุน ุงู„ liver ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:49,170 --> 00:09:52,170
511
+ ูŠุณูˆูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ liverุŸ ุงู„ liver excrete this
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:52,170 --> 00:09:55,650
515
+ cholesterol into the bile then out of the body or
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:55,650 --> 00:10:00,250
519
+ used in the bile salt production ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงู„ HDL ุฌุงุจ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:00,250 --> 00:10:03,790
523
+ ู„ู„ liver ุฌุงุจ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:03,790 --> 00:10:07,910
527
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ liverุŸ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ liver ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:07,910 --> 00:10:12,380
531
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู…ุน ุงู„ูุถู„ุงุช ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:12,380 --> 00:10:16,240
535
+ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ bile salt ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ bile salt
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:20,480
539
+ ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:23,620
543
+ liver ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ liver ุฅู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:23,620 --> 00:10:29,080
547
+ ุฅู…ุง ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃูˆ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ bile salt ู…ู†ู‡
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:29,080 --> 00:10:33,240
551
+ ูุงู„ HDL ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ remove excess ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:33,240 --> 00:10:38,950
555
+ from body ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ protective ุฃูˆ good ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู†ู„ุฐู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:38,950 --> 00:10:44,050
559
+ ุงู„ู€ HDL ุจูŠุฌู…ุน ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุฑุฌุญู‡ุง
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:44,050 --> 00:10:47,630
563
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ liver ูˆุงู„ liver ุจูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:47,630 --> 00:10:53,790
567
+ ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุฃูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ ุชุตู†ูŠุน
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:53,790 --> 00:10:58,490
571
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ bile salt ูู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ HDL ุฌู…ู‘ุน ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:58,490 --> 00:11:02,530
575
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ protective
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:02,530 --> 00:11:06,290
579
+ ูˆู‚ุงุฆูŠ ุฃูˆ good cholesterol ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:06,290 --> 00:11:10,390
583
+ ุงู„ุฌูŠุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:10,390 --> 00:11:14,510
587
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู„ูˆ ุงุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:14,510 --> 00:11:18,480
591
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู†ุณุฏุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:18,480 --> 00:11:22,820
595
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠูŠู† ูˆุชุณุจุจ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ูุงู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฎู„ุตุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:22,820 --> 00:11:27,780
599
+ ุฃูุถู„ ู ุงู„ู€HDL ุจูŠุฎู„ุตู†ูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ protective ุฃูˆ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:27,780 --> 00:11:33,400
603
+ good ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุงู„ู€ LDL ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ transport
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:33,400 --> 00:11:35,880
607
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ throughout the body delivering
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:35,880 --> 00:11:38,820
611
+ cholesterol to different tissue and organs ุจูŠุนู…ู„
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:38,820 --> 00:11:43,540
615
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ liver ุจูŠูˆุฒุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:43,540 --> 00:11:47,460
619
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tissue ูˆ ุงู„ organsุŒ ุจูŠูˆุฒุน ู…ู†
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:47,460 --> 00:11:50,760
623
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู…when the cell have all
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:53,240
627
+ cholesterol they need they reduce the number of
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:53,240 --> 00:11:55,680
631
+ receptors or gates way of cholesterol to enter
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:55,680 --> 00:12:00,160
635
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… stuck ูุฎู„ุงุต ุตุงุฑุช ูˆุตู„ุชู‡ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒูุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:00,160 --> 00:12:06,400
639
+ lipid ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุญูุธ receptor ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงูˆ ู‚ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู†ู‡
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:10,720
643
+ ุฎู„ุงุต ุงู„ LDLุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุนุทูŠู‡ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุจุทู„ ูŠุฌูŠุจ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:10,720 --> 00:12:15,280
647
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฃุฎุฏ ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠู‡
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:20,020
651
+ ู†ูŠุฑูˆุณูŠุจุชุฑ ุดุบุงู„ ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ูŠุฑุณู„ ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ู…ุง ุชูˆุตู„ุด
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:20,020 --> 00:12:24,440
655
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุง LDL ูˆู‚ู ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ุด ุงู„ุฌุณู…
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:27,960
659
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูƒูุงูŠุช ูˆู…ุง ุชุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ูˆุด ุชุงู†ูŠ as a
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:27,960 --> 00:12:31,020
663
+ result ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ contained in the LDL particles
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:31,020 --> 00:12:35,230
667
+ start to build up in the bloodstreamุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:35,230 --> 00:12:39,550
671
+ Receptor ู…ุงุดุชุบู„ุด ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ LDL ู‡ูŠุธู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:39,550 --> 00:12:45,150
675
+ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ LDL ู‡ูŠุธู„ ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ ูˆูŠู†ู‚ู„
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:45,150 --> 00:12:49,530
679
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ liver ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุธู„ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:49,530 --> 00:12:53,670
683
+ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ุทุจ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงุณุชูƒูู‰ุŒ ุจุฏูˆุด ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:53,670 --> 00:12:58,690
687
+ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ุŒ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุจู†ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:58,690 --> 00:13:03,210
691
+ ูˆุชุณุชู‚ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ blood streamุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉู…ุน
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:03,210 --> 00:13:06,310
695
+ ุงู„ูˆุฌุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:06,310 --> 00:13:10,410
699
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ุฌุงุนุช ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ oxidize ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:10,410 --> 00:13:15,310
703
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุจูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุฌู… ุฃุตุบุฑ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:15,310 --> 00:13:20,110
707
+ reduce inside ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:20,110 --> 00:13:24,490
711
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุญุฌู…ู‡ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:24,490 --> 00:13:26,230
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:32,240
719
+ ุตุงุฑุช ู…ุชุฑุงูƒู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ small particles
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:32,240 --> 00:13:36,420
723
+ more easily enter the blood vessels ูุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:36,420 --> 00:13:40,060
727
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุฃูŠ ูˆุนุงุก ุฏู…ูˆูŠุŒ ุฃูŠ ุดุฑูŠุงู†ุŒ ุฃูŠ ูˆุฑูŠุฏุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:40,060 --> 00:13:43,760
731
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ูˆุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:47,640
735
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุฑุฏุฉุŒ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:54,180
739
+ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู†ูˆุงู„ุฃูˆุฑู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ุฏูŠ post-LDL ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:54,180 --> 00:13:57,320
743
+ particle in visceral wall ุจุณุจุจ ุจู„ุงุชูŠูˆู… ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:57,320 --> 00:14:02,540
747
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฎุณุฑุงุช ุงู†ู‡ ุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ุงู„ LDL ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ููŠ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:02,540 --> 00:14:06,140
751
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง blood ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุจุจ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:06,140 --> 00:14:11,400
755
+ inflammation ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจุงุช ุจุชุณุจุจ bleeding ุจุชุณุจุจ ุงู†ู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:15,280
759
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ calcification ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู„ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ููŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:15,280 --> 00:14:21,840
763
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠุฉุงู„ุฌุฏ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:21,840 --> 00:14:26,400
767
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจู„ุงุชูŠูˆ ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:29,080
771
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูŠุฏุฎู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:33,380
775
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑู‡ูŠู† ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุชุณูƒุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:33,380 --> 00:14:38,980
779
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ูู‡ูŠุจุทู„ ุงู„ blood flow ู‡ูŠุจุทู„ ุชุฏูู‚ ู„ู„ุฏู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:38,980 --> 00:14:44,260
783
+ ูุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ ูˆู‚ู ุชุฏูู‚ ุงู„ุฏู… ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:44,260 --> 00:14:50,250
787
+ atherocyclosisุฃุซูŠุฑูˆ ุณูŠูƒู„ูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุซูŠุฑูˆ ุณูŠูƒู„ูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:50,250 --> 00:14:54,110
791
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุณุจุจ .. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ heart disease coronary
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:54,110 --> 00:14:59,650
795
+ arteries ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุจุจ chest pain ุฃู„ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:59,650 --> 00:15:04,790
799
+ ุชุณุจุจ coronary artery disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุดุฑุงูŠู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:04,790 --> 00:15:11,350
803
+ ูˆุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฃุฌุช ููŠู‡ ูˆูˆู‚ูุช ู…ุดุฌุฑุฉ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:11,350 --> 00:15:17,350
807
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฌุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุฐูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจุจุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:17,350 --> 00:15:24,560
811
+ heart attack ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุจุญ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉุฅุฐุง ูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฉ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:28,740
815
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุถูŠ ู„ู„ brain ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:28,740 --> 00:15:33,560
819
+ stroke ุณูƒุชุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:37,880
823
+ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุถูŠ ู„ู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ heart attack ูˆุฅุฐุง
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:41,960
827
+ ุงุชุฑุงูƒู…ุช ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ูˆูˆู‚ูุช ุงู„ุดุฑูŠุงู† ุงู„ู…ุบุถูŠ ู„ู„ุฏู…ุงุบ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:41,960 --> 00:15:46,840
831
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ stroke ุณูƒุชุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ LDL
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:46,840 --> 00:15:52,160
835
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ bad cholesterol ุงู„ cholesterol ุงู„ุณูŠุกู†ุทู„ู‚
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:52,160 --> 00:15:56,520
839
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ LDL bad cholesterol ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ู„
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:56,520 --> 00:16:00,320
843
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ liver ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุชุฑุงูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:00,320 --> 00:16:05,160
847
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ุชุณุจุจ ุฌู„ุทุงุช ุฃุซูŠุฑูˆ ุณูŠูƒู„ุฑูˆุณูŠุฒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู†
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:09,960
851
+ ุชุณุจุจ ุณูƒุชุฉ ุฏู…ุงุบูŠุฉ ูˆ heart attack ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐุจุญุฉ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:14,970
855
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุฉู…ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† isolation of
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:14,970 --> 00:16:18,010
859
+ cholesterol from egg yolk ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู†
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:18,010 --> 00:16:21,530
863
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุนู† ุงู†ู‡ ุนู‚ู„ ู„ูƒู† ุฏู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:21,530 --> 00:16:25,190
867
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:25,190 --> 00:16:28,870
871
+ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุงู„ egg ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู‡ู† egg ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:28,870 --> 00:16:32,370
875
+ egg ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† egg white ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:32,370 --> 00:16:37,030
879
+ egg yolk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:37,030 --> 00:16:40,790
883
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุดูˆู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ุจุงู†
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:45,900
887
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‚ู„ุจู‡ ู…ู† ูˆ ู„ุจู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:45,900 --> 00:16:49,420
891
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† glycoprotein
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:54,080 --> 00:16:58,920
895
+ Lipid ุญุช๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† sorry ู†ุงูŠุช ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู† ุฅูŠุฌ ุงู„ุฅูŠุฌ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:02,460
899
+ ุจูŠุถุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ egg
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:02,460 --> 00:17:05,800
903
+ white ูˆ ุงู„ egg yolk ุงู„ุจูŠุงุถ ุงู„ egg white ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:10,040
907
+ ุนู† ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุจูŠุงุถ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:10,040 --> 00:17:13,660
911
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุจูˆู… ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ egg yolk ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:13,660 --> 00:17:17,400
915
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ูˆ glycoprotein ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:17,400 --> 00:17:22,510
919
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุฏู‡ูˆู†ู†ุฌูŠ ู„ู„ ุฅูŠุฌูŠูˆูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ุฅูŠุด
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:22,510 --> 00:17:28,450
923
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ู„ุจู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 5% ู…ู†
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:28,450 --> 00:17:34,750
927
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ 66% ุฌู„ูŠุณุฑุงูŠุฏ ูˆ 28% ููˆุณููˆู„ุจู†
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:34,750 --> 00:17:39,730
931
+ ู‡ูŠ ุชูˆุฒูŠุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง 5%
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:39,730 --> 00:17:42,710
935
+ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡ ุฃุนุฒู„ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูŠุจ ุจุงู‚ูŠ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:42,710 --> 00:17:48,610
939
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ุงู„ุฌูŠุชู„ ุงูŠุฌูŠูˆูƒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:48,610 --> 00:17:52,030
943
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุบู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู‡ูˆ ุบู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:52,030 --> 00:17:55,170
947
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:55,170 --> 00:17:59,450
951
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ glyceride ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:59,450 --> 00:18:04,410
955
+ phosphatidylcholine ุงูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠุณุชูŠู† ุงุฐุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:04,410 --> 00:18:07,690
959
+ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุบู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:07,690 --> 00:18:12,920
963
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ glycerideูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:16,320
967
+ ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุงุญู†ุง ู†ุนุฒู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:16,320 --> 00:18:20,220
971
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุชู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:20,220 --> 00:18:23,120
975
+ ุนู† ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงุดูŠ ุจุณูŠุท ุนู† ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:23,120 --> 00:18:27,840
979
+ ุงูˆ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุณู… ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงูˆ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:32,240
983
+ ุงุดู‡ุฑ phospholipin ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:38,080
987
+ ููˆุณูุงุชูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุงูˆ ู„ุณุชูŠู†ู‡ูˆ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ phospholipid
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:38,080 --> 00:18:45,000
991
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ูˆุธุงุฆู ู‡ูˆ ู„ู‡ ุชู„ุช ูˆุธุงุฆู
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:48,580
995
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ key building block of membrane by layer ู‡ูˆ
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:48,580 --> 00:18:52,760
999
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ membrane
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:52,760 --> 00:18:57,980
1003
+ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ู…ุจุฑูŠู† by layer ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:57,980 --> 00:19:03,600
1007
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ plasma
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:08,860
1011
+ membraneุงู„ุบู„ุงู ู„ู€ Plasma high very high proportion
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:08,860 --> 00:19:12,900
1015
+ of the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:12,900 --> 00:19:16,300
1019
+ ููŠ ุงู„ membrane by layer ูˆููŠู‡ ุงู„ plasma membrane
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:16,300 --> 00:19:21,020
1023
+ ุชุงู„ุช ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ phospholipid ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:21,020 --> 00:19:25,450
1027
+ ููŠ ุงู„ lipoproteinุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ู€ lipoprotein ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:25,450 --> 00:19:30,530
1031
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ู…ุน protein ู…ุน phospholipid
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:30,530 --> 00:19:35,310
1035
+ ุงู„ phospholipid ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูุณูุฉ ุชุฏูŠู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠู† ุฃูˆ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:35,310 --> 00:19:39,750
1039
+ ู„ุณุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชู„ุช ูˆุธุงุฆู ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:39,750 --> 00:19:43,250
1043
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ membrane by layer ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:43,250 --> 00:19:46,830
1047
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุฉ membrane ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:46,830 --> 00:19:52,830
1051
+ phospholipid ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ lipoproteinุฃูƒุชุฑ ููˆุณููˆ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:52,830 --> 00:19:56,410
1055
+ ู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูŠุจูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููˆุณูุฉ D ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:56,410 --> 00:20:01,510
1059
+ ุงู„ู€HDL ุงู„ู„ูŠุจูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡ุง HDL ูˆ LDL ูˆ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:01,510 --> 00:20:06,530
1063
+ VLDL ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุงูŠู„ูˆ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ู… ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููˆุณููˆ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:06,530 --> 00:20:10,290
1067
+ ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆ ู„ูŠุจุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ููˆุณูุฉ D ุงู„ูƒู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูŠู† ู…ูŠู†
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:10,290 --> 00:20:13,990
1071
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููˆุณูุฉ D ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠูŠู† ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ู‡ูˆ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:13,990 --> 00:20:15,270
1075
+ ุงู„ู€HDL
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:21,180
1079
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ hard boiled
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:21,180 --> 00:20:25,060
1083
+ hen egg ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณู„ูƒ ุจูŠุถุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุจูŠุถุฉ ู…ุณู„ูˆู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:25,060 --> 00:20:30,000
1087
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† water bath flask
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:38,540
1091
+ funnel filter paper ูˆ ุจูŠูƒู‡ุฉ ุฏูŠุด ู†ุดูˆู ูƒุฏู‡ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:38,540 --> 00:20:41,260
1095
+ ุฃุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:41,260 --> 00:20:47,100
1099
+ percentage ุงู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:47,100 --> 00:20:50,100
1103
+ principle ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:50,100 --> 00:20:54,720
1107
+ ุฃุณูŠุจ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ solubility
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:54,720 --> 00:20:58,680
1111
+ in different organic solvents ู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู… ุทุจ ูƒู„
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:02,920
1115
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ุจู† ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:02,920 --> 00:21:05,860
1119
+ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุจู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:05,860 --> 00:21:09,760
1123
+ solubilityุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:13,780
1127
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† soluble in ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:13,780 --> 00:21:19,450
1131
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†ุฃุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจุณ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:19,450 --> 00:21:24,190
1135
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุฑุณุจ ู…ุนุงุฏุง
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:24,190 --> 00:21:29,330
1139
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุนู…ู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:29,330 --> 00:21:34,610
1143
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุงุจุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูู‚ุท ูˆุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:34,610 --> 00:21:40,790
1147
+ insoluble ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฑุณู…ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู†ุŸุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:40,790 --> 00:21:45,470
1151
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู† ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฎุฑ ุจุฑูˆุจุงู†ูˆู†
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:45,470 --> 00:21:50,650
1155
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† organ ุงู„ compound ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนุถูˆูŠ ู„ู‡ ุตูŠุบุฉ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:50,650 --> 00:21:56,030
1159
+ CH3 ู„ูƒู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† CO ู‡ูˆ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ colorless ู„ุง ู„ูˆู† ู„ู‡
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:56,030 --> 00:22:02,490
1163
+ volatile ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑ flammable ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:02,490 --> 00:22:07,440
1167
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู‡ูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุŸุงู†ู‡ C double
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:07,440 --> 00:22:11,660
1171
+ bond O ูˆR ู…ู† ุฌู‡ู‡ุง ูˆR ู…ู† ุฌู‡ู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุฃู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:11,660 --> 00:22:14,600
1175
+ ุงู„ู€R ู…ู† ุฌู‡ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† CH3 ูˆุงู„ู€R ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:19,720
1179
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ CH3 ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ principle ุจู†ุงุก
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:19,720 --> 00:22:23,460
1183
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุŒ ุจูŠุฏูˆู‘ุจ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:23,460 --> 00:22:30,280
1187
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุจุงู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุชุฑุณู… ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุชุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:34,890
1191
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุจูŠุถุฉ ู…ุณู„ูˆุจุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจูŠุนู‡ุฌูŠุจ ุจูŠุถุฉ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:34,890 --> 00:22:37,830
1195
+ ู…ุณู„ูˆุฌุฉ ุงู†ุง ู…ุงุจุฏูŠุด ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:37,830 --> 00:22:42,970
1199
+ ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุต ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ ู†ุต ุงู„ egg ู†ุต ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ ุงู„
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:42,970 --> 00:22:48,330
1203
+ egg ูˆ ุงูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฎุฏ ู†ุต ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ ุงูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:48,330 --> 00:22:52,150
1207
+ ุงุฎุฏ ุงุญุทู‡ุง ุจ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ูˆ ุงุทุญู†ู‡ุง ุงุนู…ู„ mashed egg mashed
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:52,150 --> 00:22:57,130
1211
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุทุญู†ู‡ุง ุงุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ acetone ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:57,130 --> 00:23:01,610
1215
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ acetone ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ mix ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:01,610 --> 00:23:05,810
1219
+ ุงุฎุฏุช ู†ุต ุงู„ุณูุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู‡ุชู‡ู…ู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:05,810 --> 00:23:11,110
1223
+ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ percentage ููŠ ุงู„ุญุณุงุจุงุช ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:11,110 --> 00:23:14,510
1227
+ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุง ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ูˆ ุจุทุญู†ู‡ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:14,510 --> 00:23:19,320
1231
+ ู‡ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุนุดุฑูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู†ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุถู†ู†ูŠ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:19,320 --> 00:23:24,060
1235
+ ุงุญุฑูƒ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ุจุนุฏ ุฎู…ุณ ุฏู‚ุงูŠู‚ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ุงู„ acetone
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:24,060 --> 00:23:29,320
1239
+ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุจูŠุชุฑุณุจ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ูˆ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:33,660
1243
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ acetone ู…ุน ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจุฏูŠุด
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:33,660 --> 00:23:37,480
1247
+ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:41,440
1251
+ ุนู† acetone ูˆูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ุงู† ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:41,440 --> 00:23:45,060
1255
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Acetone ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ .. ุฃุญุงูˆู„
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:45,060 --> 00:23:48,980
1259
+ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุจู€
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:48,980 --> 00:23:52,740
1263
+ dropper ุฃูˆ ุจุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:52,740 --> 00:23:57,660
1267
+ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠูˆุฃุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุชุทูŠุฑุด
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:57,660 --> 00:24:02,940
1271
+ ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฏุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:02,940 --> 00:24:06,920
1275
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุงู„ recipe ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุจุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† 25 ู…ู„
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:06,920 --> 00:24:11,530
1279
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆุฃุนู…ู„ mix ุฃูƒุฑุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจุงู†ุฃู†ุง
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:11,530 --> 00:24:16,310
1283
+ ุฌุจุช ู†ุต ุตูุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆ ุทุญู†ุชู‡ ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ 25 ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:16,310 --> 00:24:20,650
1287
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุช mix ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:20,650 --> 00:24:24,470
1291
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุณุจ ุชุญุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:24,470 --> 00:24:28,340
1295
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฃู†ุฌู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:28,340 --> 00:24:31,520
1299
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฏู‰ ุนุดุงู† ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู† ุงุฎุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:37,500
1303
+ ุจุถูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† 25 ู…ู„ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ ุงุถู„ู†ู‰ ุฃุญุฑู‚ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฎุฏ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:39,760
1307
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:43,440
1311
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงุถูŠูู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ beaker ุงู„ู„ู‰
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:48,360
1315
+ ู†ุฌู„ุชู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ 50 ู…ู„ 25 ู…ุฑุฉ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:48,360 --> 00:24:51,700
1319
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ 25 ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:51,700 --> 00:24:57,530
1323
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู†ุง ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุงุชุฃูƒุฏ ุงู† ุงู†ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:57,530 --> 00:25:02,410
1327
+ ู…ุงุงุฎุฏุชุด ุฑุงุณุจ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู†ุฌู„ุช ุงู„ุงุณูŠุชูˆู† ูˆ
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:02,410 --> 00:25:05,670
1331
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฌูŠุจ ูู„ูˆุณูƒ ูˆ ุงุฌูŠุจ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:05,670 --> 00:25:11,100
1335
+ ููŠู‡ุง funnel ู…ุญุฌู† ูˆ filter ุจูŠู…ุงูˆุฃุฏูŠุฑู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:11,100 --> 00:25:14,260
1339
+ filter paper ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ filter paper ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ูŠ filter
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:14,260 --> 00:25:18,840
1343
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ุŸ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:22,140
1347
+ ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฑุงุณุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุถุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:26,220
1351
+ filter paper ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏู‘ูŠุด ู‡ูŠุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:26,220 --> 00:25:30,140
1355
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ flask
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:25:30,140 --> 00:25:33,760
1359
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุฎู„ุต ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู…ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:37,940
1363
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุน ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠุด
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:37,940 --> 00:25:41,760
1367
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุจุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูˆู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:46,170
1371
+ ุฃู†ู‡ volatile ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุชุทุงูŠุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸูุงุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณูˆูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:46,170 --> 00:25:50,470
1375
+ ููŠ water bath ููŠ ู…ูŠู‡ ุณุฎู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ baker ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:50,470 --> 00:25:54,770
1379
+ ุงู„ุณุฎู†ู‡ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ acetone ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุจูŠุทูŠุฑ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:54,770 --> 00:25:59,450
1383
+ ุงู„ acetone ูˆ ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:59,450 --> 00:26:03,630
1387
+ ุชู„ุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ice ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนู…ู„ heat shock ุตุฏู…ุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:03,630 --> 00:26:08,010
1391
+ ู„ู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:08,010 --> 00:26:14,390
1395
+ crystal ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ crystalู‡ุฐู‡
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:14,390 --> 00:26:18,910
1399
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุณุชุงู„ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:18,910 --> 00:26:22,990
1403
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ุจูƒูˆู† ูˆุฒู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุฒู† ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ูˆุนุงุฑู
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:22,990 --> 00:26:27,530
1407
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ูˆุฒู†ุชู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃู†ู‚ุต ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู„ู…ุง ุงูˆุฒู†
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:26:27,530 --> 00:26:30,690
1411
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠูˆุฒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:30,690 --> 00:26:35,730
1415
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠูƒุฑ ูุงู†ู‚ุต ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุฃูŠุงู…
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:35,730 --> 00:26:39,450
1419
+ ุงู„ ูƒุงุฒูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูˆุฒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุฌุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ูˆุฒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑุฌุฉ ู…ุน
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:39,450 --> 00:26:44,360
1423
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฒูŠู†ุชู…ุงู… ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุณุจู„ู‡
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:44,360 --> 00:26:48,200
1427
+ ุงู„ percentage ุงู„ percentage ู„ู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅูŠุด ุจุชุณุงูˆูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:51,440
1431
+ weight of ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:55,480
1435
+ ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุฒู†ุชูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฒู† ู†ุต ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:55,480 --> 00:27:00,180
1439
+ ูˆุฒู†ู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุต ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:00,180 --> 00:27:06,000
1443
+ ุถุฑุจ 100% ูˆ ุจุญุณุจ ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:14,050
1447
+ ุงู„ุตูุงุฑ ุงู„ุจูŠุถูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู…
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:14,050 --> 00:27:14,490
1451
+ ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1452
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/EDL86sMHiEI.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2329 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,490 --> 00:00:04,790
3
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,790 --> 00:00:10,170
7
+ chromatography ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,170 --> 00:00:15,630
11
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,630 --> 00:00:22,170
15
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู„ุฃูุตู„ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,170 --> 00:00:27,150
19
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุง ููŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:27,150 --> 00:00:32,530
23
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงู„ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ Michael Tswett ู‡ุงุฏ ุนุงู„ู… ุฑูˆุณูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:32,530 --> 00:00:37,070
27
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:37,070 --> 00:00:41,670
31
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ู‚ุงู… ููŠ ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:47,130
35
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… chromatography ุญูƒู‰
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:50,030
39
+ ุฃู† chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠ written color
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:50,030 --> 00:00:54,730
43
+ chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠ written color ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,730 --> 00:01:01,040
47
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุฃุตุจุงุบ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:06,320
51
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:11,520
55
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูุตู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:17,730
59
+ ุฃุตุจุงุบ ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:17,730 --> 00:01:22,030
63
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ most materials
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:22,030 --> 00:01:24,350
67
+ in our surroundings are a mixture of two or more
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:24,350 --> 00:01:28,150
71
+ compounds ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:28,150 --> 00:01:33,450
75
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู…ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:33,450 --> 00:01:38,870
79
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† homogeneous ุฃูˆ heterogeneous ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:43,570
83
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ homogenous ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:43,570 --> 00:01:47,990
87
+ heterogeneous ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ homogenous are uniform in
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:52,110
91
+ compositionุŸ homogenous ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุฅู†ู‡
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:52,110 --> 00:01:58,470
95
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูƒู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:58,470 --> 00:02:01,630
99
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:01,630 --> 00:02:06,270
103
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู…ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุบุงุฒุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:06,270 --> 00:02:11,150
107
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ heterogeneous ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ mixture are not uniform
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:11,150 --> 00:02:15,590
111
+ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:15,590 --> 00:02:20,900
115
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฎู„ุท
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:20,900 --> 00:02:24,680
119
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ูู…ุจูŠู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:28,400
123
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู…ุด
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:32,460
127
+ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ air ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:32,460 --> 00:02:35,580
131
+ homogeneous mixture ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ oil ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water ู„ู…ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:35,580 --> 00:02:39,580
135
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูู‡ูˆ heterogeneous ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:39,580 --> 00:02:42,920
139
+ ู„ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† homogeneous ุฃูˆ heterogeneous
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:42,920 --> 00:02:47,560
143
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ separated by physical method ุจุทุฑู‚
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:51,760
147
+ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุฃูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:57,000
151
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:01,920
155
+ ุทุฑู‚ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:01,920 --> 00:03:05,120
159
+ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ู€ separation ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:08,580
163
+ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ type of mixture ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:08,580 --> 00:03:11,160
167
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ difference in the chemical
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:15,760
171
+ properties ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:21,100
175
+ ู‡ุฎุชุงุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:21,100 --> 00:03:25,340
179
+ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:25,340 --> 00:03:28,280
183
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ centrifugation ุงู„ู€ centrifugation ูŠู…ูƒู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:33,110
187
+ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ centrifuge ุจูŠูุตู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:33,110 --> 00:03:38,170
191
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:38,170 --> 00:03:42,310
195
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:42,310 --> 00:03:46,090
199
+ isolation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนุฒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:46,090 --> 00:03:49,310
203
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุตู„ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ูƒุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:49,310 --> 00:03:54,150
207
+ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง isolation ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:54,150 --> 00:03:58,230
211
+ precipitation ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณุจ ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุฃุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:58,230 --> 00:04:02,110
215
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ chromatography ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ evaporation
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:02,110 --> 00:04:06,530
219
+ ุงู„ุชุจุฎุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุจุฎุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠ ู…ุน ู…ู„ุญ ุจุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุจุฎู„ูŠ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:06,530 --> 00:04:11,470
223
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ extraction ุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:11,470 --> 00:04:15,570
227
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:15,570 --> 00:04:20,370
231
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:20,370 --> 00:04:23,930
235
+ chromatography ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ mixture
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:29,050
239
+ of compounds into individual components ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:29,050 --> 00:04:33,890
243
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:33,890 --> 00:04:38,630
247
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:38,630 --> 00:04:41,850
251
+ chromatographyุŸ chromatography ู„ุฃู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:41,850 --> 00:04:45,750
255
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุชุŒ ูุฃุทู„ู‚ูˆุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:45,750 --> 00:04:50,350
259
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู€ separation of colorุŒ ู„ูุตู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:50,350 --> 00:04:54,130
263
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ today ุงู„ู€
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:54,130 --> 00:04:57,680
267
+ chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠ ูุตู„ ุงู„ู€ color ูˆุงู„ู€ colorless
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:00,940
271
+ substance ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:00,940 --> 00:05:05,180
275
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ูุฅู†ู‘ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:05,180 --> 00:05:09,240
279
+ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:14,420
283
+ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู€
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:14,420 --> 00:05:17,360
287
+ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ physical method
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:21,040
291
+ for separation of mixture to its components
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:26,820
295
+ ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ two phases ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… two phases ุทูˆุฑุงู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:26,820 --> 00:05:31,920
299
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stationary phase ูˆุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:37,620
303
+ mobile phase ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:37,620 --> 00:05:43,220
307
+ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… two phases
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:43,220 --> 00:05:48,260
311
+ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ูˆุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:48,260 --> 00:05:51,380
315
+ stationary phase ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:51,380 --> 00:05:57,760
319
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† solid ู…ุฏุนู… ุจู€ glass ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุฃูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:02,400
323
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:08,000
327
+ phase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,960
331
+ ุนู† ุทุจุนุง ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:17,540
335
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจุฒุฌุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒุณุฑ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:17,540 --> 00:06:22,320
339
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† porous material ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:27,200
343
+ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ porous material ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ The
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:33,220
347
+ sample is carried by a particular solvent called
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:33,220 --> 00:06:36,400
351
+ mobile phase ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุชู‚ู†ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:40,080
355
+ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stationary phase ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุท๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:44,380
359
+ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ุจุญุท
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:44,380 --> 00:06:48,240
363
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃูุตู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:50,860
367
+ phase ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:50,860 --> 00:06:54,060
371
+ mobile phase ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:54,060 --> 00:06:57,680
375
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุบุงุฒ ุฃูˆ liquid ุฃูˆ ุณุงุฆู„ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:03,070 --> 00:07:05,750
379
+ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:11,900
383
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุญุทู‡ุง ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจุบู…ุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ููŠ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:11,900 --> 00:07:14,840
387
+ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:18,940
391
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:18,940 --> 00:07:22,460
395
+ tissue paper ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุทูŠู‡ุง ุจู…ูŠ ุจุชุชุจู„ู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:22,460 --> 00:07:25,860
399
+ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ tissue paper ูˆู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:25,860 --> 00:07:28,420
403
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู†
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:28,420 --> 00:07:31,420
407
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:31,420 --> 00:07:35,870
411
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:35,870 --> 00:07:40,490
415
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠูุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:40,490 --> 00:07:44,870
419
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท ูƒู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:44,870 --> 00:07:48,910
423
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูุงู„ู€ Mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:48,910 --> 00:07:53,030
427
+ solvent ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ solvent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ eluent
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:53,030 --> 00:07:58,170
431
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid ุฃูˆ gas ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจู†ุจู‚ู‰
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:58,170 --> 00:08:02,770
435
+ ุงู„ุณุชุงุดู†ุฑูŠ stationary phase ุงู„ุณุชุงุดู†ุฑูŠ ููŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:02,770 --> 00:08:07,450
439
+ ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุตู„ุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:07,450 --> 00:08:11,830
443
+ ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุฌู„ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:11,830 --> 00:08:16,030
447
+ solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ you want liquid ุฃูˆ ุบุงุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:16,030 --> 00:08:21,730
451
+ ุบุงุฒ ุจุบู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:21,730 --> 00:08:24,850
455
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:24,850 --> 00:08:27,810
459
+ stationary phase ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู…ุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ stationary
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:27,810 --> 00:08:31,910
463
+ phase ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:31,910 --> 00:08:35,570
467
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:35,570 --> 00:08:39,630
471
+ stationary phase ุทุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:39,630 --> 00:08:43,830
475
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง affinity affinity ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:43,830 --> 00:08:48,090
479
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ affinity ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู‡ูŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:48,090 --> 00:08:51,030
483
+ attraction or force between .. natural attraction
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:51,030 --> 00:08:54,330
487
+ or force between two ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:54,330 --> 00:08:58,950
491
+ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:58,950 --> 00:09:04,030
495
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆู‡ุงุฏ ุจูˆู„ุฑ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:04,030 --> 00:09:08,270
499
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุญุจุจูŠู† ู„ุจุนุถ ูู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:08,270 --> 00:09:12,410
503
+ ูุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ู€ affinity ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:12,410 --> 00:09:17,590
507
+ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ adsorption ููŠ ุฅู† adsorption
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:22,090
511
+ ูˆ absorption adsorption ู‡ูŠ adhesion or stickness
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:22,090 --> 00:09:24,910
515
+ of substance to the surface of another substance
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:24,910 --> 00:09:32,270
519
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:32,270 --> 00:09:36,430
523
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:36,430 --> 00:09:40,640
527
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ absorption absorption
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:47,000
531
+ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ absorption ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:51,580
535
+ ุงู„ู…๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏุฉ ุชุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุด
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:51,580 --> 00:09:56,880
539
+ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:56,880 --> 00:10:02,020
543
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฑุงุจุท ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูˆุถุญ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:02,020 --> 00:10:06,660
547
+ ุงู„ู€ absorption ูˆุงู„ู€ absorption ุฅุฐุง ุญุจูŠู† ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:08,390 --> 00:10:12,550
551
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:12,550 --> 00:10:17,150
555
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:17,150 --> 00:10:21,310
559
+ stationary phase ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:21,310 --> 00:10:24,590
563
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง stationary phase ุจุชูƒูˆู† solid ุจุชูƒูˆู†
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:24,590 --> 00:10:29,650
567
+ ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุชุŸ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุทู‡ .. ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ..
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:29,650 --> 00:10:32,690
571
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒูŠุชูˆุจ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:32,690 --> 00:10:36,210
575
+ ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง ุจุฃุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:36,210 --> 00:10:40,540
579
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ุนูŠู† ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:40,540 --> 00:10:44,460
583
+ ุจุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:44,460 --> 00:10:48,560
587
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:51,160
591
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู„ู‚ูŠุช ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:54,440
595
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:58,100
599
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:58,100 --> 00:11:02,820
603
+ ุนู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:02,820 --> 00:11:05,440
607
+ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:13,230 --> 00:11:17,560
611
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† liquid ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ุง
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:17,560 --> 00:11:21,500
615
+ ุฌุงุชุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:21,500 --> 00:11:25,100
619
+ phase ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนุจุฑ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ capillary
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:25,100 --> 00:11:28,600
623
+ action ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:33,120
627
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ porous material ูุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:37,180
631
+ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุนุจุฑู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุจูŠุธู„ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุทูŠุจ
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:37,180 --> 00:11:40,100
635
+ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:40,100 --> 00:11:44,200
639
+ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูˆู‚ู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:50,100
643
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ solubility ูƒูŠูุŸ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:50,100 --> 00:11:52,440
647
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:56,420
651
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† polar ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:56,420 --> 00:11:59,800
655
+ non-polar ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู‡ุฐู‡
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:03,120
659
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ polar ูˆุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจุฑุถู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,460
663
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ูƒุงู† polar
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:06,460 --> 00:12:10,560
667
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ mobile phase non-polar ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:10,560 --> 00:12:13,840
671
+ stationary phase ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ polar ูˆุงู„ู€ mobile phase
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:17,420
675
+ non-polar ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:17,420 --> 00:12:21,260
679
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุณุงุจุชุฉ ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:21,260 --> 00:12:25,500
683
+ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ู‡ูˆ non-polar ูุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:29,320
687
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช non-polar ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ mobile
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:34,740
691
+ phase ู„ููˆู‚ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช polar ู‡ุชู‚ู ู„ุชุญุช ุนู†ุฏ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:34,740 --> 00:12:37,700
695
+ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุณุงุจุชุฉ ุชุญุช ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:41,680
699
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุจ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู‡ูŠ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง polar ุฒูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:45,300
703
+ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชูˆุฌู‡ ูุชุญุช ูˆุชุถู„ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:45,300 --> 00:12:48,460
707
+ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ mobile ุงู„ู„ูŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:48,460 --> 00:12:52,500
711
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู…ุซู„ุง non-polar ุฒูŠู‡
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:52,50
715
+
716
+ 201
717
+ 00:14:18,260 --> 00:14:23,930
718
+ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ู‡ quantify ูƒู…ูŠ
719
+
720
+ 202
721
+ 00:14:23,930 --> 00:14:28,010
722
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ูƒู… ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
723
+
724
+ 203
725
+ 00:14:28,010 --> 00:14:32,130
726
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู… ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ู„ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
727
+
728
+ 204
729
+ 00:14:32,130 --> 00:14:36,910
730
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
731
+
732
+ 205
733
+ 00:14:36,910 --> 00:14:40,930
734
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฅุฐุง
735
+
736
+ 206
737
+ 00:14:40,930 --> 00:14:46,820
738
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู„ู„ูŠ
739
+
740
+ 207
741
+ 00:14:46,820 --> 00:14:51,060
742
+ ุชูˆุญูƒู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ separation is based on the fact
743
+
744
+ 208
745
+ 00:14:51,060 --> 00:14:54,280
746
+ that different solid absorbed different substances to
747
+
748
+ 209
749
+ 00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:57,720
750
+ different extreme depending on polarity ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
751
+
752
+ 210
753
+ 00:14:57,720 --> 00:15:01,620
754
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆุฑุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† stationary phase
755
+
756
+ 211
757
+ 00:15:02,220 --> 00:15:07,360
758
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆุฑุต material ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„
759
+
760
+ 212
761
+ 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:11,360
762
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ุชุตู‚ ููŠ
763
+
764
+ 213
765
+ 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:14,280
766
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ุชุตู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
767
+
768
+ 214
769
+ 00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:17,320
770
+ stationary phase ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ mobile phase
771
+
772
+ 215
773
+ 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:21,440
774
+ ูˆู…ุง ูŠู„ุฒุฌุด ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity ุนู„ู‰
775
+
776
+ 216
777
+ 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:25,200
778
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„
779
+
780
+ 217
781
+ 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:28,260
782
+ polar ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู€ non-polar ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
783
+
784
+ 218
785
+ 00:15:28,260 --> 00:15:32,630
786
+ ู„ููˆู‚ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary non-polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
787
+
788
+ 219
789
+ 00:15:32,630 --> 00:15:38,060
790
+ non-polar ุจุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ polar ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚
791
+
792
+ 220
793
+ 00:15:38,060 --> 00:15:40,980
794
+ mixture to be separated is first applied to an
795
+
796
+ 221
797
+ 00:15:40,980 --> 00:15:44,440
798
+ immovable porous solid ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุดุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
799
+
800
+ 222
801
+ 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:47,540
802
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
803
+
804
+ 223
805
+ 00:15:47,540 --> 00:15:51,080
806
+ stationary ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mobile ู„ุฃ ุจุฃุณู‚ุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
807
+
808
+ 224
809
+ 00:15:51,080 --> 00:15:54,200
810
+ stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ solid material ุงู„ู„ูŠ
811
+
812
+ 225
813
+ 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:57,720
814
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ
815
+
816
+ 226
817
+ 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:02,880
818
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุณู„ูŠูƒุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stationary phase
819
+
820
+ 227
821
+ 00:16:03,510 --> 00:16:06,430
822
+ the component of the mixture then get washed
823
+
824
+ 228
825
+ 00:16:06,430 --> 00:16:10,610
826
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑ ุงู„ุณุชุงุดู†ุฑูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
827
+
828
+ 229
829
+ 00:16:10,610 --> 00:16:14,350
830
+ stationary phase ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
831
+
832
+ 230
833
+ 00:16:14,350 --> 00:16:18,990
834
+ mobile phase ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ mixture ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ separated by
835
+
836
+ 231
837
+ 00:16:18,990 --> 00:16:22,830
838
+ different ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ attractionุŒ
839
+
840
+ 232
841
+ 00:16:22,830 --> 00:16:26,850
842
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
843
+
844
+ 233
845
+ 00:16:26,850 --> 00:16:30,970
846
+ mobile phaseุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
847
+
848
+ 234
849
+ 00:16:30,970 --> 00:16:34,960
850
+ like dissolves like ู„ุฐู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
851
+
852
+ 235
853
+ 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:38,620
854
+ stationary phase ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
855
+
856
+ 236
857
+ 00:16:38,620 --> 00:16:41,420
858
+ ูŠุตุนุฏ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
859
+
860
+ 237
861
+ 00:16:41,420 --> 00:16:46,340
862
+ ูˆู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
863
+
864
+ 238
865
+ 00:16:46,340 --> 00:16:50,220
866
+ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarityุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ affinityุŒ
867
+
868
+ 239
869
+ 00:16:50,220 --> 00:16:54,830
870
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ attraction ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Face
871
+
872
+ 240
873
+ 00:16:54,830 --> 00:16:58,930
874
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุชุญุจุฉ ูˆ Affinity ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
875
+
876
+ 241
877
+ 00:16:58,930 --> 00:17:02,590
878
+ ูˆุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Polarity ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ Stationary ุฅุฐุง
879
+
880
+ 242
881
+ 00:17:02,590 --> 00:17:05,970
882
+ ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Stationary ู…ุด ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง
883
+
884
+ 243
885
+ 00:17:05,970 --> 00:17:09,690
886
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Affinity ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Mobile
887
+
888
+ 244
889
+ 00:17:09,690 --> 00:17:16,270
890
+ Face ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู…ุน ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู€ Mobile Face ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ if the
891
+
892
+ 245
893
+ 00:17:16,270 --> 00:17:19,330
894
+ stationary phase is polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary ูƒุงู†ุช
895
+
896
+ 246
897
+ 00:17:19,330 --> 00:17:22,030
898
+ polar ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ polar component ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
899
+
900
+ 247
901
+ 00:17:22,030 --> 00:17:27,740
902
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู†ุช polar ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุฒุฌ ููŠ ุงู„
903
+
904
+ 248
905
+ 00:17:27,740 --> 00:17:32,060
906
+ stationary phase ู…ุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ non-polar ู‡ูŠ
907
+
908
+ 249
909
+ 00:17:32,060 --> 00:17:36,260
910
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฃุณุฑุน ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
911
+
912
+ 250
913
+ 00:17:36,260 --> 00:17:40,180
914
+ is non-polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ non-polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู…ุน
915
+
916
+ 251
917
+ 00:17:40,180 --> 00:17:43,840
918
+ ุงู„ู€ stationary ูˆ ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ูˆ ุงู„ู€ polar ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตุนุฏ
919
+
920
+ 252
921
+ 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:50,860
922
+ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุจูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ separation
923
+
924
+ 253
925
+ 00:17:50,860 --> 00:17:54,680
926
+ depends on several factors ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
927
+
928
+ 254
929
+ 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:59,640
930
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ููŠ
931
+
932
+ 255
933
+ 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:03,620
934
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ
935
+
936
+ 256
937
+ 00:18:03,620 --> 00:18:10,060
938
+ solubility solubility with mobile phase ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
939
+
940
+ 257
941
+ 00:18:10,060 --> 00:18:13,400
942
+ solubility with mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
943
+
944
+ 258
945
+ 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:16,460
946
+ solvent ุงู„ู€ solvent ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
947
+
948
+ 259
949
+ 00:18:16,460 --> 00:18:19,780
950
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ mobile
951
+
952
+ 260
953
+ 00:18:19,780 --> 00:18:24,520
954
+ phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„
955
+
956
+ 261
957
+ 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:29,350
958
+ attraction between compound and silica ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ
959
+
960
+ 262
961
+ 00:18:29,350 --> 00:18:32,570
962
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง
963
+
964
+ 263
965
+ 00:18:32,570 --> 00:18:35,450
966
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู€ attraction ูŠุนู†ูŠ
967
+
968
+ 264
969
+ 00:18:35,450 --> 00:18:39,070
970
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงุฐุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
971
+
972
+ 265
973
+ 00:18:39,070 --> 00:18:44,410
974
+ ุญุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ stationary ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆู„
975
+
976
+ 266
977
+ 00:18:44,410 --> 00:18:47,550
978
+ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ูŠ
979
+
980
+ 267
981
+ 00:18:47,550 --> 00:18:51,920
982
+ solubility with mobile phase ูˆุงู„ู€ Attraction with
983
+
984
+ 268
985
+ 00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:56,120
986
+ stationary phase ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ principle ู„ู…ุง
987
+
988
+ 269
989
+ 00:18:56,120 --> 00:19:00,100
990
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุตู„ ู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
991
+
992
+ 270
993
+ 00:19:00,100 --> 00:19:03,920
994
+ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุตู„ุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
995
+
996
+ 271
997
+ 00:19:03,920 --> 00:19:07,900
998
+ ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ solubility with mobile phase
999
+
1000
+ 272
1001
+ 00:19:07,900 --> 00:19:12,760
1002
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„ู€ attraction
1003
+
1004
+ 273
1005
+ 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:16,820
1006
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1007
+
1008
+ 274
1009
+ 00:19:16,820 --> 00:19:19,380
1010
+ stationary phase ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงุฐุจุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
1011
+
1012
+ 275
1013
+ 00:19:19,380 --> 00:19:22,780
1014
+ stationary phase ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุช ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
1015
+
1016
+ 276
1017
+ 00:19:22,780 --> 00:19:25,100
1018
+ solubility ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1019
+
1020
+ 277
1021
+ 00:19:25,100 --> 00:19:29,280
1022
+ ูˆุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุซุงู„ุซ
1023
+
1024
+ 278
1025
+ 00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:34,310
1026
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ structure of compound ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŸ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ
1027
+
1028
+ 279
1029
+ 00:19:34,310 --> 00:19:38,570
1030
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ size ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1031
+
1032
+ 280
1033
+ 00:19:38,570 --> 00:19:42,930
1034
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุจุทุก
1035
+
1036
+ 281
1037
+ 00:19:42,930 --> 00:19:47,830
1038
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุทูŠุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1039
+
1040
+ 282
1041
+ 00:19:47,830 --> 00:19:53,330
1042
+ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุช ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน
1043
+
1044
+ 283
1045
+ 00:19:55,830 --> 00:20:00,770
1046
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุงู„ู€ advantage of
1047
+
1048
+ 284
1049
+ 00:20:00,770 --> 00:20:04,650
1050
+ chromatography ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุงู† separate complex
1051
+
1052
+ 285
1053
+ 00:20:04,650 --> 00:20:08,570
1054
+ mixture with greater precision ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1055
+
1056
+ 286
1057
+ 00:20:08,570 --> 00:20:14,490
1058
+ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1059
+
1060
+ 287
1061
+ 00:20:14,490 --> 00:20:20,600
1062
+ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1063
+
1064
+ 288
1065
+ 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:23,540
1066
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1067
+
1068
+ 289
1069
+ 00:20:23,540 --> 00:20:27,320
1070
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณ
1071
+
1072
+ 290
1073
+ 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:31,700
1074
+ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุจุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูุตู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
1075
+
1076
+ 291
1077
+ 00:20:31,700 --> 00:20:36,350
1078
+ ุชูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถ Can purify any soluble or volatile
1079
+
1080
+ 292
1081
+ 00:20:36,350 --> 00:20:39,270
1082
+ substance if the right adsorbent material, carrier
1083
+
1084
+ 293
1085
+ 00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:42,930
1086
+ fluid and operating condition are employed ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1087
+
1088
+ 294
1089
+ 00:20:42,930 --> 00:20:49,930
1090
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏุŒ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1091
+
1092
+ 295
1093
+ 00:20:49,930 --> 00:20:53,930
1094
+ ุชู†ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุŒ ุจุดุฑุท ุฃู†
1095
+
1096
+ 296
1097
+ 00:20:53,930 --> 00:20:57,630
1098
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ุงู„ู€ mobile
1099
+
1100
+ 297
1101
+ 00:20:57,630 --> 00:21:01,930
1102
+ phase ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ูˆุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
1103
+
1104
+ 298
1105
+ 00:21:01,930 --> 00:21:07,280
1106
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ exact quantitative analysis is done even
1107
+
1108
+ 299
1109
+ 00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:11,240
1110
+ from a trace compound ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง quantitative
1111
+
1112
+ 300
1113
+ 00:21:11,240 --> 00:21:16,560
1114
+ analysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูƒู…ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ or small
1115
+
1116
+ 301
1117
+ 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:19,780
1118
+ material consumption ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒุด
1119
+
1120
+ 302
1121
+ 00:21:19,780 --> 00:21:24,920
1122
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ the quantitation has a broad
1123
+
1124
+ 303
1125
+ 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:30,200
1126
+ linearity range ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุณุนุŒ ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุณุน ู…ู†
1127
+
1128
+ 304
1129
+ 00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:35,680
1130
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูุตู„ู‡ุง sixth analyze of several
1131
+
1132
+ 305
1133
+ 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:39,720
1134
+ compounds can be done during one run ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„
1135
+
1136
+ 306
1137
+ 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:43,280
1138
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ stationary
1139
+
1140
+ 307
1141
+ 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:47,100
1142
+ phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุญุท ุฎู„ูŠุท ููŠ
1143
+
1144
+ 308
1145
+ 00:21:47,100 --> 00:21:50,580
1146
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู†
1147
+
1148
+ 309
1149
+ 00:21:50,580 --> 00:21:55,420
1150
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ ุนุฏุฉ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนุฏุฉ
1151
+
1152
+ 310
1153
+ 00:21:55,420 --> 00:21:59,840
1154
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1155
+
1156
+ 311
1157
+ 00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:05,130
1158
+ stationary phase ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„
1159
+
1160
+ 312
1161
+ 00:22:05,130 --> 00:22:07,930
1162
+ chromatography is a fast analysis method ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1163
+
1164
+ 313
1165
+ 00:22:07,930 --> 00:22:12,650
1166
+ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงู„ูŠุง ุตุงุฑุช instrumentation
1167
+
1168
+ 314
1169
+ 00:22:12,650 --> 00:22:15,910
1170
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุตุงุฑุช automation ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1171
+
1172
+ 315
1173
+ 00:22:15,910 --> 00:22:20,190
1174
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ุฃุชู…ุช ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
1175
+
1176
+ 316
1177
+ 00:22:22,690 --> 00:22:26,430
1178
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ is this a pure substance or mixtureุŸ
1179
+
1180
+ 317
1181
+ 00:22:26,430 --> 00:22:31,270
1182
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ
1183
+
1184
+ 318
1185
+ 00:22:31,270 --> 00:22:34,890
1186
+ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒูŠู
1187
+
1188
+ 319
1189
+ 00:22:34,890 --> 00:22:39,170
1190
+ ุจุชุนุฑูุŸ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒ ุนุฑููŠู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ pure
1191
+
1192
+ 320
1193
+ 00:22:39,170 --> 00:22:43,090
1194
+ substance ูˆู„ุง mixtureุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑููŠุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ
1195
+
1196
+ 321
1197
+ 00:22:43,090 --> 00:22:46,830
1198
+ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุฎุต
1199
+
1200
+ 322
1201
+ 00:22:46,830 --> 00:22:49,670
1202
+ ู„ู„ู€ slide ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„
1203
+
1204
+ 323
1205
+ 00:22:49,670 --> 00:22:54,030
1206
+ chromatography ู‡ู†ูƒุชุจ ู„ู„ู€ TLC TLC ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1207
+
1208
+ 324
1209
+ 00:22:54,030 --> 00:22:58,790
1210
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆุฌุฑุงููŠ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ุง thin
1211
+
1212
+ 325
1213
+ 00:22:58,790 --> 00:23:04,560
1214
+ layer chromatography TLC Thin Layer Chromatography
1215
+
1216
+ 326
1217
+ 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:07,800
1218
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡
1219
+
1220
+ 327
1221
+ 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:12,140
1222
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ pure ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„
1223
+
1224
+ 328
1225
+ 00:23:12,140 --> 00:23:16,820
1226
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ูˆุฃุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
1227
+
1228
+ 329
1229
+ 00:23:16,820 --> 00:23:19,520
1230
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase
1231
+
1232
+ 330
1233
+ 00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:24,300
1234
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1235
+
1236
+ 331
1237
+ 00:23:24,300 --> 00:23:28,520
1238
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ pure substance ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠุด
1239
+
1240
+ 332
1241
+ 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:33,380
1242
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
1243
+
1244
+ 333
1245
+ 00:23:33,380 --> 00:23:38,610
1246
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† mixture ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท
1247
+
1248
+ 334
1249
+ 00:23:38,610 --> 00:23:43,370
1250
+ ูˆูุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„
1251
+
1252
+ 335
1253
+ 00:23:43,370 --> 00:23:47,030
1254
+ number of components in a mixture ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุนุฏุฏ
1255
+
1256
+ 336
1257
+ 00:23:47,030 --> 00:23:50,850
1258
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
1259
+
1260
+ 337
1261
+ 00:23:50,850 --> 00:23:55,290
1262
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ูƒู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
1263
+
1264
+ 338
1265
+ 00:23:55,290 --> 00:23:58,970
1266
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
1267
+
1268
+ 339
1269
+ 00:23:58,970 --> 00:24:04,420
1270
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ุทูŠุจ are these compounds
1271
+
1272
+ 340
1273
+ 00:24:04,420 --> 00:24:07,940
1274
+ identicalุŸ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุฑู
1275
+
1276
+ 341
1277
+ 00:24:07,940 --> 00:24:15,300
1278
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ identical ุดุจู‡ ุจุนุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆ
1279
+
1280
+ 342
1281
+ 00:24:15,300 --> 00:24:19,840
1282
+ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุญุทูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง
1283
+
1284
+ 343
1285
+ 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:23,700
1286
+ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑููŠุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ
1287
+
1288
+ 344
1289
+ 00:24:23,700 --> 00:24:26,900
1290
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€ chromatographic technique
1291
+
1292
+ 345
1293
+ 00:24:26,900 --> 00:24:32,930
1294
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุจุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1295
+
1296
+ 346
1297
+ 00:24:32,930 --> 00:24:35,750
1298
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationery phase ูˆุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1299
+
1300
+ 347
1301
+ 00:24:35,750 --> 00:24:38,470
1302
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
1303
+
1304
+ 348
1305
+ 00:24:38,470 --> 00:24:41,810
1306
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase
1307
+
1308
+ 349
1309
+ 00:24:41,810 --> 00:24:45,730
1310
+ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุตู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
1311
+
1312
+ 350
1313
+ 00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:50,130
1314
+ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ
1315
+
1316
+ 351
1317
+ 00:24:50,130 --> 00:24:55,230
1318
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู†
1319
+
1320
+ 352
1321
+ 00:24:55,230 --> 00:25:01,190
1322
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูุตู„ ุฅุฐุง ุชู…
1323
+
1324
+ 353
1325
+ 00:25:01,190 --> 00:25:08,390
1326
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† identical
1327
+
1328
+ 354
1329
+ 00:25:08,390 --> 00:25:12,710
1330
+ substance ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1331
+
1332
+ 355
1333
+ 00:25:12,710 --> 00:25:17,990
1334
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŸ ู†ุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1335
+
1336
+ 356
1337
+ 00:25:18,110 --> 00:25:22,510
1338
+ ุงู„ู€ retention factor ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
1339
+
1340
+ 357
1341
+ 00:25:22,510 --> 00:25:25,970
1342
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ identical ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู†ูุณ
1343
+
1344
+ 358
1345
+ 00:25:25,970 --> 00:25:30,770
1346
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„
1347
+
1348
+ 359
1349
+ 00:25:30,770 --> 00:25:36,050
1350
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ุฌู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
1351
+
1352
+ 360
1353
+ 00:25:36,050 --> 00:25:40,170
1354
+ ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู…
1355
+
1356
+ 361
1357
+ 00:25:40,170 --> 00:25:47,310
1358
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุชูŠู† types of chromatography ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„
1359
+
1360
+ 362
1361
+ 00:25:47,310 --> 00:25:50,230
1362
+ chromatography ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
1363
+
1364
+ 363
1365
+ 00:25:50,230 --> 00:25:54,690
1366
+ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mobile
1367
+
1368
+ 364
1369
+ 00:25:54,690 --> 00:25:59,110
1370
+ phase ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1371
+
1372
+ 365
1373
+ 00:25:59,110 --> 00:26:02,190
1374
+ stationary ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mobile ุฅู„ูŠู‡
1375
+
1376
+ 366
1377
+ 00:26:02,190 --> 00:26:05,670
1378
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุง
1379
+
1380
+ 367
1381
+ 00:26:05,670 --> 00:26:09,250
1382
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ูŠูƒูˆู† gasุŒ ุบุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†
1383
+
1384
+ 368
1385
+ 00:26:09,250 --> 00:26:13,230
1386
+ liquid ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ column
1387
+
1388
+ 369
1389
+ 00:26:13,230 --> 00:26:17,510
1390
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏ ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ planar ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุณุทุญ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ
1391
+
1392
+ 370
1393
+ 00:26:17,510 --> 00:26:21,130
1394
+ ุฅุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
1395
+
1396
+ 371
1397
+ 00:26:21,130 --> 00:26:25,570
1398
+ column ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ planar ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ planar ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡
1399
+
1400
+ 372
1401
+ 00:26:25,570 --> 00:26:30,150
1402
+ thin layer chromatography ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ paper
1403
+
1404
+ 373
1405
+ 00:26:30,150 --> 00:26:36,110
1406
+ chromatography ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู‡ุงูŠ
1407
+
1408
+ 374
1409
+ 00:26:36,110 --> 00:26:38,790
1410
+ ุงู„ู€ slide ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„
1411
+
1412
+ 375
1413
+ 00:26:38,790 --> 00:26:41,890
1414
+ chromatography ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู€ chromatography ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1415
+
1416
+ 376
1417
+ 00:26:41,890 --> 00:26:45,510
1418
+ mobile phase ุฃู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง liquid chromatography ูˆ
1419
+
1420
+ 377
1421
+ 00:26:45,510 --> 00:26:49,610
1422
+ gas chromatography ุจุณ ู„ุฐุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ู€ chromatography
1423
+
1424
+ 378
1425
+ 00:26:49,610 --> 00:26:53,010
1426
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง liquid ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1427
+
1428
+ 379
1429
+ 00:26:53,010 --> 00:26:57,780
1430
+ gas ุงู„ู€ classification ุฃู…ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ stationary
1431
+
1432
+ 380
1433
+ 00:
1434
+
1435
+ 401
1436
+ 00:28:29,330 --> 00:28:34,650
1437
+ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุณุทุญ ู…ู† ุฌู„ุงุณ plastic ุฃูˆ aluminium
1438
+
1439
+ 402
1440
+ 00:28:34,650 --> 00:28:38,690
1441
+ ุฃูˆ plastic ุฃูˆ aluminium ุงู„ paper chromatography
1442
+
1443
+ 403
1444
+ 00:28:38,690 --> 00:28:41,930
1445
+ paper chromatography ุงู„ stationary phase ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1446
+
1447
+ 404
1448
+ 00:28:41,930 --> 00:28:45,570
1449
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1450
+
1451
+ 405
1452
+ 00:28:45,570 --> 00:28:49,310
1453
+ ุงู„ column chromatography ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ูˆุฏ
1454
+
1455
+ 406
1456
+ 00:28:49,310 --> 00:28:54,860
1457
+ ูุงู„ stationary phase ุจูŠูƒูˆู† column ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1458
+
1459
+ 407
1460
+ 00:28:54,860 --> 00:28:57,480
1461
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatographyุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„
1462
+
1463
+ 408
1464
+ 00:28:57,480 --> 00:29:00,580
1465
+ chromatographic technique ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ
1466
+
1467
+ 409
1468
+ 00:29:00,580 --> 00:29:06,820
1469
+ qualitative ูˆ ูƒ quantitative ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ
1470
+
1471
+ 410
1472
+ 00:29:06,820 --> 00:29:11,480
1473
+ qualitative ูˆ quantitative ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ qualitativeุŸ
1474
+
1475
+ 411
1476
+ 00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:14,740
1477
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฃุนุฑู ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1478
+
1479
+ 412
1480
+ 00:29:14,740 --> 00:29:20,370
1481
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ Qualitative ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
1482
+
1483
+ 413
1484
+ 00:29:20,370 --> 00:29:24,610
1485
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุญุฏุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1486
+
1487
+ 414
1488
+ 00:29:24,610 --> 00:29:29,450
1489
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ retention factor ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุท ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1490
+
1491
+ 415
1492
+ 00:29:29,450 --> 00:29:32,990
1493
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„
1494
+
1495
+ 416
1496
+ 00:29:32,990 --> 00:29:37,650
1497
+ mobile phase ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุตู„ ุจูŠูุตู„ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุงุท
1498
+
1499
+ 417
1500
+ 00:29:37,650 --> 00:29:43,170
1501
+ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃุฌูŠู‘ุช ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1502
+
1503
+ 418
1504
+ 00:29:43,170 --> 00:29:47,670
1505
+ ุจุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุญุณุจ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ retention factor
1506
+
1507
+ 419
1508
+ 00:29:48,850 --> 00:29:53,310
1509
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูุญุณุจ ู‡ุงุฏุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1510
+
1511
+ 420
1512
+ 00:29:53,310 --> 00:29:56,410
1513
+ ุขุฎุฑ slide ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ retention factor ู‡ูˆ
1514
+
1515
+ 421
1516
+ 00:29:56,410 --> 00:30:00,290
1517
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ distance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง
1518
+
1519
+ 422
1520
+ 00:30:00,290 --> 00:30:04,470
1521
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุฉ ุฎุท ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠุช ู…ู†
1522
+
1523
+ 423
1524
+ 00:30:04,470 --> 00:30:07,190
1525
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
1526
+
1527
+ 424
1528
+ 00:30:07,190 --> 00:30:10,970
1529
+ ุจุฏุฃุชูุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1530
+
1531
+ 425
1532
+ 00:30:10,970 --> 00:30:13,930
1533
+ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„
1534
+
1535
+ 426
1536
+ 00:30:14,870 --> 00:30:19,730
1537
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
1538
+
1539
+ 427
1540
+ 00:30:19,730 --> 00:30:25,790
1541
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู„ ุฌุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุชู ุญุทูŠุชู
1542
+
1543
+ 428
1544
+ 00:30:25,790 --> 00:30:29,350
1545
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุตุญุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
1546
+
1547
+ 429
1548
+ 00:30:29,350 --> 00:30:32,330
1549
+ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
1550
+
1551
+ 430
1552
+ 00:30:32,330 --> 00:30:37,580
1553
+ ุฃูู‚ูŠุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ู‚ุทุนุช ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰
1554
+
1555
+ 431
1556
+ 00:30:37,580 --> 00:30:41,640
1557
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1558
+
1559
+ 432
1560
+ 00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:45,300
1561
+ ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู†
1562
+
1563
+ 433
1564
+ 00:30:45,300 --> 00:30:50,160
1565
+ ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„
1566
+
1567
+ 434
1568
+ 00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:53,220
1569
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู‘ู‡ ุฃู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ ุงู„
1570
+
1571
+ 435
1572
+ 00:30:53,220 --> 00:30:56,340
1573
+ retention factor ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง
1574
+
1575
+ 436
1576
+ 00:30:56,340 --> 00:31:00,760
1577
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„
1578
+
1579
+ 437
1580
+ 00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:05,370
1581
+ solvent ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1582
+
1583
+ 438
1584
+ 00:31:05,370 --> 00:31:09,010
1585
+ retention factor ุฅุฐู‹ุง ุงู„ retention factor ู‡ูŠ
1586
+
1587
+ 439
1588
+ 00:31:09,010 --> 00:31:15,850
1589
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง
1590
+
1591
+ 440
1592
+ 00:31:15,850 --> 00:31:19,190
1593
+ ุงู„ solvent ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1594
+
1595
+ 441
1596
+ 00:31:19,190 --> 00:31:23,270
1597
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง retention factor ู…ุนุฑูˆู
1598
+
1599
+ 442
1600
+ 00:31:23,270 --> 00:31:27,350
1601
+ ูˆู…ุญููˆุธ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑุฌุน
1602
+
1603
+ 443
1604
+ 00:31:27,350 --> 00:31:31,250
1605
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡ retention
1606
+
1607
+ 444
1608
+ 00:31:31,250 --> 00:31:34,970
1609
+ factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุทู„ุน ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
1610
+
1611
+ 445
1612
+ 00:31:34,970 --> 00:31:39,050
1613
+ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุณุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุทู„ุน
1614
+
1615
+ 446
1616
+ 00:31:39,050 --> 00:31:43,730
1617
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู†ุตุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
1618
+
1619
+ 447
1620
+ 00:31:43,730 --> 00:31:47,810
1621
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุตุŸ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู„ู„ glycine ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1622
+
1623
+ 448
1624
+ 00:31:47,810 --> 00:31:51,390
1625
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† glycine ู qualitative analysis
1626
+
1627
+ 449
1628
+ 00:31:51,390 --> 00:31:54,950
1629
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ retention factor
1630
+
1631
+ 450
1632
+ 00:31:56,250 --> 00:31:59,370
1633
+ Quantitative determination ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ
1634
+
1635
+ 451
1636
+ 00:31:59,370 --> 00:32:04,050
1637
+ quantitative quantitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑู
1638
+
1639
+ 452
1640
+ 00:32:04,050 --> 00:32:08,390
1641
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชู…
1642
+
1643
+ 453
1644
+ 00:32:08,390 --> 00:32:12,590
1645
+ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ intensity of a spot ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1646
+
1647
+ 454
1648
+ 00:32:12,590 --> 00:32:17,110
1649
+ ุงู„ size of the spot ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ only spot ู‡ูŠ
1650
+
1651
+ 455
1652
+ 00:32:17,110 --> 00:32:20,110
1653
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
1654
+
1655
+ 456
1656
+ 00:32:20,110 --> 00:32:25,010
1657
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท spot ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุท ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
1658
+
1659
+ 457
1660
+ 00:32:25,010 --> 00:32:29,050
1661
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนูŠ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1662
+
1663
+ 458
1664
+ 00:32:29,050 --> 00:32:33,750
1665
+ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ุดุฏุฉ ู‚ุฏูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ู†ุบุงู…ุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1666
+
1667
+ 459
1668
+ 00:32:33,750 --> 00:32:38,710
1669
+ ุฎููŠูุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
1670
+
1671
+ 460
1672
+ 00:32:38,710 --> 00:32:43,110
1673
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ
1674
+
1675
+ 461
1676
+ 00:32:43,110 --> 00:32:47,570
1677
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„
1678
+
1679
+ 462
1680
+ 00:32:47,570 --> 00:32:51,010
1681
+ quantitative analysis ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
1682
+
1683
+ 463
1684
+ 00:32:51,010 --> 00:32:57,770
1685
+ densitometer ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡ densitometer ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
1686
+
1687
+ 464
1688
+ 00:32:57,770 --> 00:33:02,090
1689
+ ุงู„ chromatography for quantitative determination
1690
+
1691
+ 465
1692
+ 00:33:02,090 --> 00:33:07,490
1693
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ instrument to detect the color .. the
1694
+
1695
+ 466
1696
+ 00:33:07,490 --> 00:33:12,330
1697
+ intensity of color ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุดุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู†
1698
+
1699
+ 467
1700
+ 00:33:12,330 --> 00:33:15,810
1701
+ ู„ู„ุจู‚ุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatography
1702
+
1703
+ 468
1704
+ 00:33:15,810 --> 00:33:21,750
1705
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ quantitative determination ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง
1706
+
1707
+ 469
1708
+ 00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:25,490
1709
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography for qualitative
1710
+
1711
+ 470
1712
+ 00:33:25,490 --> 00:33:33,150
1713
+ ูˆ quantitative ู„ู„ูƒู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ paper chromatography
1714
+
1715
+ 471
1716
+ 00:33:33,150 --> 00:33:36,450
1717
+ ุงู„ paper ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… paper chromatography
1718
+
1719
+ 472
1720
+ 00:33:36,450 --> 00:33:39,430
1721
+ ุงู„ paper chromatography ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ stationary
1722
+
1723
+ 473
1724
+ 00:33:39,430 --> 00:33:43,230
1725
+ phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ mobile phase
1726
+
1727
+ 474
1728
+ 00:33:43,230 --> 00:33:47,410
1729
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid ุงู„ paper chromatography ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1730
+
1731
+ 475
1732
+ 00:33:47,410 --> 00:33:50,670
1733
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุญู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
1734
+
1735
+ 476
1736
+ 00:33:50,670 --> 00:33:53,930
1737
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ paper ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ุนู„ู‰
1738
+
1739
+ 477
1740
+ 00:33:53,930 --> 00:33:57,430
1741
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ spot ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
1742
+
1743
+ 478
1744
+ 00:33:57,970 --> 00:34:01,410
1745
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ solvent ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง dipped
1746
+
1747
+ 479
1748
+ 00:34:01,410 --> 00:34:06,130
1749
+ into a solvent ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
1750
+
1751
+ 480
1752
+ 00:34:06,130 --> 00:34:09,410
1753
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase
1754
+
1755
+ 481
1756
+ 00:34:09,410 --> 00:34:13,570
1757
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ capillary
1758
+
1759
+ 482
1760
+ 00:34:13,570 --> 00:34:19,050
1761
+ action ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1762
+
1763
+ 483
1764
+ 00:34:19,050 --> 00:34:22,770
1765
+ ุจุชู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1766
+
1767
+ 484
1768
+ 00:34:22,770 --> 00:34:26,950
1769
+ ุงู„ูุงุตู„ุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ solubility ูˆ ุงู„ attraction ู…ุฏู‰
1770
+
1771
+ 485
1772
+ 00:34:26,950 --> 00:34:31,050
1773
+ ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mobile Phase ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุชุฌุงุฐุจู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1774
+
1775
+ 486
1776
+ 00:34:31,050 --> 00:34:36,450
1777
+ Stationary Phase ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุงู„ู€
1778
+
1779
+ 487
1780
+ 00:34:36,450 --> 00:34:39,790
1781
+ principle of paper chromatography ุงู„ู€ capillary
1782
+
1783
+ 488
1784
+ 00:34:39,790 --> 00:34:42,770
1785
+ action ู‡ูŠ ุดูŠุก ู‡ูŠ movement of liquid within the
1786
+
1787
+ 489
1788
+ 00:34:42,770 --> 00:34:47,490
1789
+ space of a porous material ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ mobile phase
1790
+
1791
+ 490
1792
+ 00:34:47,490 --> 00:34:50,710
1793
+ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ capillary action ู‡ูŠ
1794
+
1795
+ 491
1796
+ 00:34:50,710 --> 00:34:53,410
1797
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† movement of liquid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile
1798
+
1799
+ 492
1800
+ 00:34:53,410 --> 00:34:56,570
1801
+ phase within a porous material ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
1802
+
1803
+ 493
1804
+ 00:34:56,570 --> 00:35:00,430
1805
+ stationary phase ุจุณ ุจุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ mobile
1806
+
1807
+ 494
1808
+ 00:35:00,430 --> 00:35:04,890
1809
+ phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ู€ Liquid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1810
+
1811
+ 495
1812
+ 00:35:04,890 --> 00:35:08,230
1813
+ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ paper ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†
1814
+
1815
+ 496
1816
+ 00:35:08,230 --> 00:35:12,850
1817
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ attraction ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ
1818
+
1819
+ 497
1820
+ 00:35:12,850 --> 00:35:18,860
1821
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุด
1822
+
1823
+ 498
1824
+ 00:35:18,860 --> 00:35:22,760
1825
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ like dissolve like ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1826
+
1827
+ 499
1828
+ 00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:26,900
1829
+ solubility ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„ affinity ุฃูˆ ุงู„
1830
+
1831
+ 500
1832
+ 00:35:26,900 --> 00:35:30,940
1833
+ attraction with stationary phase ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ principle
1834
+
1835
+ 501
1836
+ 00:35:30,940 --> 00:35:36,080
1837
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูู„ุฎุตู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุงู„ affinity with mobile ุงู„
1838
+
1839
+ 502
1840
+ 00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:39,740
1841
+ affinity ุฃูˆ attraction with stationary phase ูˆ
1842
+
1843
+ 503
1844
+ 00:35:39,740 --> 00:35:45,480
1845
+ solubility with mobile phase ุงู„ู€ Thin Layer
1846
+
1847
+ 504
1848
+ 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:51,280
1849
+ Chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
1850
+
1851
+ 505
1852
+ 00:35:51,280 --> 00:35:55,260
1853
+ stationary phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Thin Layer ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ
1854
+
1855
+ 506
1856
+ 00:35:55,260 --> 00:35:59,940
1857
+ ุฎููŠูุฉ ุฑููŠุนุฉ of silica ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
1858
+
1859
+ 507
1860
+ 00:35:59,940 --> 00:36:05,300
1861
+ ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุณุทุญ ู…ู† ุฌู„ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู…
1862
+
1863
+ 508
1864
+ 00:36:05,300 --> 00:36:09,950
1865
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุชุฏุนูŠู… ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ thin layer chromatography ู‡ูŠ
1866
+
1867
+ 509
1868
+ 00:36:09,950 --> 00:36:13,350
1869
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
1870
+
1871
+ 510
1872
+ 00:36:13,350 --> 00:36:18,870
1873
+ ุฑููŠุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุณุทุญ ู…ู† ุฌู„ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง
1874
+
1875
+ 511
1876
+ 00:36:18,870 --> 00:36:22,350
1877
+ ุฌูŠู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูˆ
1878
+
1879
+ 512
1880
+ 00:36:22,350 --> 00:36:25,650
1881
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ thin layer chromatography
1882
+
1883
+ 513
1884
+ 00:36:25,650 --> 00:36:29,770
1885
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุงู„ stationary
1886
+
1887
+ 514
1888
+ 00:36:29,770 --> 00:36:33,770
1889
+ phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile
1890
+
1891
+ 515
1892
+ 00:36:33,770 --> 00:36:40,250
1893
+ phase ุงูŠุด ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ principle ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ principle
1894
+
1895
+ 516
1896
+ 00:36:40,250 --> 00:36:44,670
1897
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† affinity with stationary
1898
+
1899
+ 517
1900
+ 00:36:44,670 --> 00:36:50,570
1901
+ phase ูˆ attraction with mobile with stationary
1902
+
1903
+ 518
1904
+ 00:36:50,570 --> 00:36:53,650
1905
+ phase ูˆ solubility with mobile phase ุฃุฌูŠู‘ุช ู‡ุฐุง
1906
+
1907
+ 519
1908
+ 00:36:53,650 --> 00:36:57,030
1909
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฌูŠู‘ุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ principle ูƒู„ู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
1910
+
1911
+ 520
1912
+ 00:36:57,030 --> 00:37:00,530
1913
+ ู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง different compound in sample mixture
1914
+
1915
+ 521
1916
+ 00:37:00,530 --> 00:37:03,030
1917
+ travel different distance according to how
1918
+
1919
+ 522
1920
+ 00:37:03,030 --> 00:37:06,470
1921
+ strongly they interact with the stationary phase
1922
+
1923
+ 523
1924
+ 00:37:06,470 --> 00:37:10,370
1925
+ and mobile phase ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1926
+
1927
+ 524
1928
+ 00:37:10,370 --> 00:37:14,570
1929
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุท ุจุชู†ูุตู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1930
+
1931
+ 525
1932
+ 00:37:14,570 --> 00:37:18,750
1933
+ ุจุชู‚ู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู†ุงุก
1934
+
1935
+ 526
1936
+ 00:37:18,750 --> 00:37:21,910
1937
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attraction ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interact ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1938
+
1939
+ 527
1940
+ 00:37:21,910 --> 00:37:25,770
1941
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„ mobile phase
1942
+
1943
+ 528
1944
+ 00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:37,310
1945
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ
1946
+
1947
+ 529
1948
+ 00:37:37,310 --> 00:37:41,470
1949
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase
1950
+
1951
+ 530
1952
+ 00:37:41,470 --> 00:37:44,850
1953
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ liquid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ eluent
1954
+
1955
+ 531
1956
+ 00:37:44,850 --> 00:37:46,110
1957
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุณู…ู‰
1958
+
1959
+ 532
1960
+ 00:37:49,820 --> 00:37:53,080
1961
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุจุจุทุก ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mobile
1962
+
1963
+ 533
1964
+ 00:37:53,080 --> 00:37:57,280
1965
+ phase ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1966
+
1967
+ 534
1968
+ 00:37:57,280 --> 00:38:00,580
1969
+ ุงู„ู€ thin layer ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆุฌุฑุงููŠ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
1970
+
1971
+ 535
1972
+ 00:38:00,580 --> 00:38:04,680
1973
+ capillary action separation of compound is based
1974
+
1975
+ 536
1976
+ 00:38:04,680 --> 00:38:07,940
1977
+ on the competition of the solute and the mobile
1978
+
1979
+ 537
1980
+ 00:38:07,940 --> 00:38:11,740
1981
+ phase for binding substances ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ูุตู„
1982
+
1983
+ 538
1984
+ 00:38:11,740 --> 00:38:15,860
1985
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„
1986
+
1987
+ 539
1988
+ 00:38:15,860 --> 00:38:19,680
1989
+ stationary phase ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ูŠู† ูŠุงุฎุฐ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1990
+
1991
+ 540
1992
+ 00:38:19,680 --> 00:38:24,180
1993
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ solubility ุฃู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
1994
+
1995
+ 541
1996
+ 00:38:24,180 --> 00:38:27,840
1997
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ thin layer chromatography ูˆ ุงู„ู€ thin
1998
+
1999
+ 542
2000
+ 00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:33,040
2001
+ layer ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† silica gel ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู‡ูŠ
2002
+
2003
+ 543
2004
+ 00:38:33,040 --> 00:38:36,260
2005
+ polar ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ if normal phase ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง
2006
+
2007
+ 544
2008
+ 00:38:36,260 --> 00:38:40,040
2009
+ silica gel as stationary phase ุงู„ stationary phase
2010
+
2011
+ 545
2012
+ 00:38:40,040 --> 00:38:43,880
2013
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง silica gel ูู‡ูˆ polar ู ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
2014
+
2015
+ 546
2016
+ 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:48,160
2017
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ polarity ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2018
+
2019
+ 547
2020
+ 00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:51,620
2021
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† PolarุŒ More PolarุŒ Stronger Attraction
2022
+
2023
+ 548
2024
+ 00:38:51,620 --> 00:38:55,740
2025
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุงุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง PolarุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ PolarุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2026
+
2027
+ 549
2028
+ 00:38:55,740 --> 00:38:59,080
2029
+ ุฅู† ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ Polar ุฒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง
2030
+
2031
+ 550
2032
+ 00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:02,800
2033
+ ุชู„ุฒู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู€stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุง ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
2034
+
2035
+ 551
2036
+ 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:07,160
2037
+ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู€Non Polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
2038
+
2039
+ 552
2040
+ 00:39:07,160 --> 00:39:11,890
2041
+ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ move higher up to the plate ูู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰
2042
+
2043
+ 553
2044
+ 00:39:11,890 --> 00:39:16,850
2045
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุน ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase ู„ุฃู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุชุดุจู‡
2046
+
2047
+ 554
2048
+ 00:39:16,850 --> 00:39:20,270
2049
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ mobile ู‡ูŠ non polar ุฒูŠ ุงู„ mobile ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
2050
+
2051
+ 555
2052
+ 00:39:20,270 --> 00:39:25,850
2053
+ stationary silica ูˆู‡ูŠ polar ูู‡ุฐุง
2054
+
2055
+ 556
2056
+ 00:39:25,850 --> 00:39:29,530
2057
+ ุงู„ principle ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„
2058
+
2059
+ 557
2060
+ 00:39:29,530 --> 00:39:34,490
2061
+ principle ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† attraction with
2062
+
2063
+ 558
2064
+ 00:39:34,490 --> 00:39:38,610
2065
+ stationary phase ูˆ solubility with mobile phase
2066
+
2067
+ 559
2068
+ 00:39:40,250 --> 00:39:43,730
2069
+ retention factor ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
2070
+
2071
+ 560
2072
+ 00:39:43,730 --> 00:39:48,390
2073
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง retention factor
2074
+
2075
+ 561
2076
+ 00:39:48,390 --> 00:39:54,830
2077
+ ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุง
2078
+
2079
+ 562
2080
+ 00:39:54,830 --> 00:39:58,570
2081
+ retention factor ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ retention
2082
+
2083
+ 563
2084
+ 00:39:58,570 --> 00:40:02,330
2085
+ factor ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ retention
2086
+
2087
+ 564
2088
+ 00:40:02,330 --> 00:40:06,520
2089
+ factor ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ retention factor ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
2090
+
2091
+ 565
2092
+ 00:40:06,520 --> 00:40:10,940
2093
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
2094
+
2095
+ 566
2096
+ 00:40:10,940 --> 00:40:14,280
2097
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ mobile phase ู…ู†
2098
+
2099
+ 567
2100
+ 00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:19,160
2101
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชู… ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฃุฌุฏ
2102
+
2103
+ 568
2104
+ 00:40:19,160 --> 00:40:21,980
2105
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุท
2106
+
2107
+ 569
2108
+ 00:40:21,980 --> 00:40:26,200
2109
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุจูู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ
2110
+
2111
+ 570
2112
+ 00:40:26,200 --> 00:40:30,320
2113
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง
2114
+
2115
+ 571
2116
+ 00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:35,520
2117
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ูˆุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจูู‚ูŠุณู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
2118
+
2119
+ 572
2120
+ 00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:39,000
2121
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ retention factor
2122
+
2123
+ 573
2124
+ 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:47,020
2125
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ the
2126
+
2127
+ 574
2128
+ 00:40:47,020 --> 00:40:49,680
2129
+ stationary phase in thin layer chromatography ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
2130
+
2131
+ 575
2132
+ 00:40:49,680 --> 00:40:54,080
2133
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ thin layer chromatography ุงู„ู€ Thin Layer
2134
+
2135
+ 576
2136
+ 00:40:54,080 --> 00:40:56,600
2137
+ Chromatography ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Stationary Phase ู‡ูŠ
2138
+
2139
+ 577
2140
+ 00:40:56,600 --> 00:41:00,220
2141
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Silica Gel ูˆ Silica Gel ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Polar
2142
+
2143
+ 578
2144
+ 00:41:00,220 --> 00:41:03,860
2145
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ Silica Gel ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† Silica Gel is a
2146
+
2147
+ 579
2148
+ 00:41:03,860 --> 00:41:06,000
2149
+ form of Silicon Dioxide ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Silicon
2150
+
2151
+ 580
2152
+ 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:10,900
2153
+ Dioxide ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Silicon ุฃุชู… ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู†
2154
+
2155
+ 581
2156
+ 00:41:10,900 --> 00:41:15,560
2157
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ structure ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููˆู‚ ููŠ
2158
+
2159
+ 582
2160
+ 00:41:15,560 --> 00:41:19,220
2161
+ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ
2162
+
2163
+ 601
2164
+ 00:42:38,400 --> 00:42:41,380
2165
+ stationary phase ุนู†ุฏูƒ 10 layer chromatography ูˆ
2166
+
2167
+ 602
2168
+ 00:42:41,380 --> 00:42:45,700
2169
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ B A ูƒุงู†ุช polar ูˆ B non polar
2170
+
2171
+ 603
2172
+ 00:42:45,700 --> 00:42:50,420
2173
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2174
+
2175
+ 604
2176
+ 00:42:50,420 --> 00:42:53,080
2177
+ ุฃูู‡ู… ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ 10 layer chromatography ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
2178
+
2179
+ 605
2180
+ 00:42:53,080 --> 00:42:57,420
2181
+ stationary phase ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† polar ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
2182
+
2183
+ 606
2184
+ 00:42:57,420 --> 00:43:03,300
2185
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ polar
2186
+
2187
+ 607
2188
+ 00:43:03,300 --> 00:43:07,640
2189
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุช ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง
2190
+
2191
+ 608
2192
+ 00:43:07,640 --> 00:43:12,600
2193
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ B ุงู„ non polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2194
+
2195
+ 609
2196
+ 00:43:12,600 --> 00:43:15,060
2197
+ thin layer chromatography ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุทูˆู„ ุงู„
2198
+
2199
+ 610
2200
+ 00:43:15,060 --> 00:43:19,020
2201
+ stationary phase ุจูŠูƒูˆู† polar ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ polar
2202
+
2203
+ 611
2204
+ 00:43:19,020 --> 00:43:22,020
2205
+ ู‡ุชู„ุฒู‚ ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ non polar ู‡ูŠ
2206
+
2207
+ 612
2208
+ 00:43:22,020 --> 00:43:27,720
2209
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุทุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2210
+
2211
+ 613
2212
+ 00:43:27,720 --> 00:43:31,480
2213
+ Electrophoresis ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
2214
+
2215
+ 614
2216
+ 00:43:31,480 --> 00:43:34,760
2217
+ ุงู„ chromatography ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2218
+
2219
+ 615
2220
+ 00:43:34,760 --> 00:43:40,720
2221
+ Electrophoresis ู„ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุชูŠู† ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก
2222
+
2223
+ 616
2224
+ 00:43:40,720 --> 00:43:43,360
2225
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ definition ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„
2226
+
2227
+ 617
2228
+ 00:43:43,360 --> 00:43:47,540
2229
+ chromatography ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
2230
+
2231
+ 618
2232
+ 00:43:47,540 --> 00:43:50,260
2233
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ two phases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
2234
+
2235
+ 619
2236
+ 00:43:50,260 --> 00:43:54,650
2237
+ mobile phase ุฅุฐู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„
2238
+
2239
+ 620
2240
+ 00:43:54,650 --> 00:43:58,010
2241
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
2242
+
2243
+ 621
2244
+ 00:43:58,010 --> 00:44:04,050
2245
+ mobile phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ electrophoresis ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
2246
+
2247
+ 622
2248
+ 00:44:04,050 --> 00:44:10,550
2249
+ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2250
+
2251
+ 623
2252
+ 00:44:10,550 --> 00:44:14,190
2253
+ electrical field ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
2254
+
2255
+ 624
2256
+ 00:44:14,190 --> 00:44:16,890
2257
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ electrophoresis ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
2258
+
2259
+ 625
2260
+ 00:44:16,890 --> 00:44:20,730
2261
+ chromatography ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ stationary phase ูˆ
2262
+
2263
+ 626
2264
+ 00:44:20,730 --> 00:44:26,720
2265
+ mobile phaseุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
2266
+
2267
+ 627
2268
+ 00:44:26,720 --> 00:44:31,020
2269
+ chromatography ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
2270
+
2271
+ 628
2272
+ 00:44:31,020 --> 00:44:35,120
2273
+ ุฃูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† liquid ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† solid ู…ู…ูƒู† gas
2274
+
2275
+ 629
2276
+ 00:44:35,120 --> 00:44:41,100
2277
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ
2278
+
2279
+ 630
2280
+ 00:44:41,100 --> 00:44:47,700
2281
+ ุงู„ electrophoresis ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ
2282
+
2283
+ 631
2284
+ 00:44:47,700 --> 00:44:52,710
2285
+ ุตู„ุจุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุบุงุฒ ุงู„ู€ Principle ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
2286
+
2287
+ 632
2288
+ 00:44:52,710 --> 00:44:55,990
2289
+ ู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆุบุฑุงููŠุง ุญูƒู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆุบุฑุงููŠ ุงู„ู€
2290
+
2291
+ 633
2292
+ 00:44:55,990 --> 00:45:00,170
2293
+ Principle ู‡ูˆ attraction with stationary phase ูˆ
2294
+
2295
+ 634
2296
+ 00:45:00,170 --> 00:45:04,150
2297
+ solubility with mobile phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€
2298
+
2299
+ 635
2300
+ 00:45:04,150 --> 00:45:07,910
2301
+ Electrophoresis ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ electrical
2302
+
2303
+ 636
2304
+ 00:45:07,910 --> 00:45:12,550
2305
+ field ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2306
+
2307
+ 637
2308
+ 00:45:12,550 --> 00:45:17,530
2309
+ electrical properties ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
2310
+
2311
+ 638
2312
+ 00:45:17,530 --> 00:45:21,460
2313
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Principle ู„ุฃ ู„ู„ู€ Electrophoresis
2314
+
2315
+ 639
2316
+ 00:45:21,460 --> 00:45:24,840
2317
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2318
+
2319
+ 640
2320
+ 00:45:24,840 --> 00:45:28,200
2321
+ Chromatography ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attraction with mobile
2322
+
2323
+ 641
2324
+ 00:45:28,200 --> 00:45:32,180
2325
+ phase with stationary phase with solubility with
2326
+
2327
+ 642
2328
+ 00:45:32,180 --> 00:45:33,600
2329
+ mobile phase
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/EDL86sMHiEI_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2568 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,490 --> 00:00:04,790
3
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,790 --> 00:00:10,170
7
+ chromatography ุงู„ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,170 --> 00:00:15,630
11
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,630 --> 00:00:22,170
15
+ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู„ุฃูุตู„ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,170 --> 00:00:27,150
19
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุงููŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:27,150 --> 00:00:32,530
23
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงู„ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ michael twist ู‡ุงุฏ ุนุงู„ู… ุฑูˆุณูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:32,530 --> 00:00:37,070
27
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:37,070 --> 00:00:41,670
31
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ู‚ุงู… ููŠ ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:47,130
35
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… chromatography ุญูƒู‰
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:50,030
39
+ ุฃู† chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠ written color
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:50,030 --> 00:00:54,730
43
+ chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠ written color ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,730 --> 00:01:01,040
47
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุฃุตุจุงู‚
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:06,320
51
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:11,520
55
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูุตู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:17,730
59
+ ุฃุตุจุงู‚ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:17,730 --> 00:01:22,030
63
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ most material
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:22,030 --> 00:01:24,350
67
+ in our surroundings are a mixture of two or more
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:24,350 --> 00:01:28,150
71
+ compounds ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:28,150 --> 00:01:33,450
75
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู…ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:33,450 --> 00:01:38,870
79
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† homogeneous ุฃูˆ heterogeneousุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:43,570
83
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ homogenous ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:43,570 --> 00:01:47,990
87
+ heterogeneous ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ homogenous are uniform in
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:52,110
91
+ compositionุŸ homogenous ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุฅู†ู‡
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:52,110 --> 00:01:58,470
95
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูƒู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:58,470 --> 00:02:01,630
99
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:01,630 --> 00:02:06,270
103
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู…ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุบุงุฒุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:06,270 --> 00:02:11,150
107
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ heterogeneous ุฅู† ุงู„ mixture are not uniform
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:11,150 --> 00:02:15,590
111
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:15,590 --> 00:02:20,900
115
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฎู„ุท
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:20,900 --> 00:02:24,680
119
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ูู…ุจูŠู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:28,400
123
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู…ุด
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:32,460
127
+ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณูŠู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ air ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:32,460 --> 00:02:35,580
131
+ homogeneous mixture ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ oil ููŠ ุงู„ water ู„ู…ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:35,580 --> 00:02:39,580
135
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูู‡ูˆ heterogeneous ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:39,580 --> 00:02:42,920
139
+ ู„ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† homogeneous ุฃูˆ heterogeneous
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:42,920 --> 00:02:47,560
143
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ separated by physical method ุจุทุฑู‚
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:51,760
147
+ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุฃูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:57,000
151
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:01,920
155
+ ุทุฑู‚ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:01,920 --> 00:03:05,120
159
+ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ู€ separation ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:08,580
163
+ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€type of mixture ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:08,580 --> 00:03:11,160
167
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€difference in the chemical
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:15,760
171
+ properties ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุดุฑู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:21,100
175
+ ู‡ุฎุชุงุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:21,100 --> 00:03:25,340
179
+ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:25,340 --> 00:03:28,280
183
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ centrifugation ุงู„ู€ centrifugation ูŠู…ูƒู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:33,110
187
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ centrifugeุจูŠูุตู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:33,110 --> 00:03:38,170
191
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:38,170 --> 00:03:42,310
195
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:42,310 --> 00:03:46,090
199
+ isolation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนุฒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:46,090 --> 00:03:49,310
203
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ูƒุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:49,310 --> 00:03:54,150
207
+ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง isolationู…ุซู„ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:54,150 --> 00:03:58,230
211
+ precipitation ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุฃุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:58,230 --> 00:04:02,110
215
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ chromatography ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ evaporation
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:02,110 --> 00:04:06,530
219
+ ุงู„ุชุจุฎุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุจุฎุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠ ู…ุน ู…ู„ุญ ุจุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุจุฎู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:06,530 --> 00:04:11,470
223
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ extraction ุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:11,470 --> 00:04:15,570
227
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:15,570 --> 00:04:20,370
231
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ chromatographyุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:20,370 --> 00:04:23,930
235
+ chromatography ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ mixture
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:29,050
239
+ of compound into individual component ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:29,050 --> 00:04:33,890
243
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:33,890 --> 00:04:38,630
247
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุงุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:38,630 --> 00:04:41,850
251
+ chromatographyุŸ chromatography ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:41,850 --> 00:04:45,750
255
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุชุŒ ูุฃุทู„ู‚ูˆุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:45,750 --> 00:04:50,350
259
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ separation of colorุŒ ู„ูุตู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:50,350 --> 00:04:54,130
263
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ today ุงู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:54,130 --> 00:04:57,680
267
+ chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ color ูˆ ุงู„ colorless
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:00,940
271
+ substance ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:00,940 --> 00:05:05,180
275
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ูุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:05,180 --> 00:05:09,240
279
+ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:14,420
283
+ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุงู„ู€
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:14,420 --> 00:05:17,360
287
+ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ physical method
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:21,040
291
+ for separation of mixture to its component
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:26,820
295
+ ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ two face ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… two face ุทูˆุฑุงู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:26,820 --> 00:05:31,920
299
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stationary face ูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:37,620
303
+ mobile face ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:37,620 --> 00:05:43,220
307
+ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… two phase
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:43,220 --> 00:05:48,260
311
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:48,260 --> 00:05:51,380
315
+ stationary phase ุงู„ stationary phase ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:51,380 --> 00:05:57,760
319
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† solid ู…ุฏุนู… ุจ glass ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุงูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:02,400
323
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ stationary
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:08,000
327
+ phase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,960
331
+ ุนู†ุทุจุนุง ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:17,540
335
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจุฒุฌุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒุณุฑ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:17,540 --> 00:06:22,320
339
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุงุจุง ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุณ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:27,200
343
+ material ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ stationary phase ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:33,220
347
+ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุจุฑุณ material ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„The
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:33,220 --> 00:06:36,400
351
+ sample is carried by a particular solvent called
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:40,080
355
+ mobile phase ูƒู†ุช ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุชู‚ู†ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:44,380
359
+ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stationary phase ู‡ุฐุง ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:44,380 --> 00:06:48,240
363
+ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงูุตู„ู‡ ุจุญุท
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:50,860
367
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจูุตู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:50,860 --> 00:06:54,060
371
+ phase ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:54,060 --> 00:06:57,680
375
+ mobile phase ุงู„ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:03,070
379
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุบุงุฒ ุงูˆ liquid ุงูˆ ุณุงุนู„ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:03,070 --> 00:07:05,750
383
+ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:11,900
387
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุญุทู‡ุง ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phaseุจุบู…ุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ููŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:11,900 --> 00:07:14,840
391
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:18,940
395
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:18,940 --> 00:07:22,460
399
+ tissue paper ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุทูŠู‡ุง ุจู…ูŠ ุจุชุชุจู„ู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:22,460 --> 00:07:25,860
403
+ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ tissue paper ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ stationary phase
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:25,860 --> 00:07:28,420
407
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃู†ุง ุญุทุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:28,420 --> 00:07:31,420
411
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:31,420 --> 00:07:35,870
415
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:35,870 --> 00:07:40,490
419
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠูุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:40,490 --> 00:07:44,870
423
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท ูƒู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:44,870 --> 00:07:48,910
427
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูุงู„ู€ Mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:48,910 --> 00:07:53,030
431
+ solvent ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ solvent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€luent
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:53,030 --> 00:07:58,170
435
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid ุฃูˆ gas ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู†ุจู‚ู‰
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:58,170 --> 00:08:02,770
439
+ ุงู„ุณุชุฑูˆุฒุง stationary phaseุงู„ุณุชุดูŠู†ุฑูŠ ููŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:02,770 --> 00:08:07,450
443
+ ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุตู„ุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:07,450 --> 00:08:11,830
447
+ ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุฌู„ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ mobile face ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:11,830 --> 00:08:16,030
451
+ solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ you want liquid ุฃูˆ ุบุงุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:16,030 --> 00:08:21,730
455
+ ุบุงุฒุจุบู…ุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:21,730 --> 00:08:24,850
459
+ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ mobile phase ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:24,850 --> 00:08:27,810
463
+ stationary phase ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู…ุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ stationary
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:27,810 --> 00:08:31,910
467
+ phase ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:31,910 --> 00:08:35,570
471
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:35,570 --> 00:08:39,630
475
+ stationary phaseุทุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:39,630 --> 00:08:43,830
479
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง affinity affinity ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:43,830 --> 00:08:48,090
483
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ affinity ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู‡ูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:48,090 --> 00:08:51,030
487
+ attraction or force between .. natural attraction
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:51,030 --> 00:08:54,330
491
+ or force between two ุงู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:54,330 --> 00:08:58,950
495
+ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:58,950 --> 00:09:04,030
499
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูˆู„ุฑ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:04,030 --> 00:09:08,270
503
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุญุจุจูŠู† ู„ุจุนุถ ูู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:08,270 --> 00:09:12,410
507
+ ูุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ affinity ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:12,410 --> 00:09:17,590
511
+ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ adsorption ููŠ ุฃู† adsorption
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:22,090
515
+ ูˆ absorption adsorption ู‡ูŠ adhesion or stickness
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:22,090 --> 00:09:24,910
519
+ of substance to the surface of another substance
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:24,910 --> 00:09:32,270
523
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:32,270 --> 00:09:36,430
527
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:36,430 --> 00:09:40,640
531
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ absorptionabsorption
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:47,000
535
+ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ absorption ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:51,580
539
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุด
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:51,580 --> 00:09:56,880
543
+ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:56,880 --> 00:10:02,020
547
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฑุงุจุท ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูˆุถุญ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:02,020 --> 00:10:06,660
551
+ ุงู„ absorption ูˆ ุงู„ absorption ุฅุฐุง ุญุจูŠู† ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:08,390 --> 00:10:12,550
555
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatography ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:12,550 --> 00:10:17,150
559
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:17,150 --> 00:10:21,310
563
+ stationary phase ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:21,310 --> 00:10:24,590
567
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง stationary phase ุจุชูƒูˆู† solid ุจุชูƒูˆู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:24,590 --> 00:10:29,650
571
+ ู…ุฏุนู…ู‡ู„ุฌุชุŸ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู†ุง ูˆุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุทู‡ .. ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ..
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:29,650 --> 00:10:32,690
575
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุชูŠูˆุจ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:32,690 --> 00:10:36,210
579
+ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงูุตู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:36,210 --> 00:10:40,540
583
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‡ูŠู†ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:40,540 --> 00:10:44,460
587
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:44,460 --> 00:10:48,560
591
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ mobile face ุงู„ mobile face ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:51,160
595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠุช ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:54,440
599
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary face ุงู„ุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:58,100
603
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:58,100 --> 00:11:02,820
607
+ ุนู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:02,820 --> 00:11:05,440
611
+ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:13,230 --> 00:11:17,560
615
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† liquid ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ู„ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:17,560 --> 00:11:21,500
619
+ ุฌุงุชุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:21,500 --> 00:11:25,100
623
+ phase ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนุจุฑ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ capillary
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:25,100 --> 00:11:28,600
627
+ action ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ stationary phase
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:33,120
631
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ porous material ูุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:37,180
635
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุจูŠุธู„ ูŠู…ุดูŠุทูŠุจ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:37,180 --> 00:11:40,100
639
+ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:40,100 --> 00:11:44,200
643
+ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูˆุฌู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:50,100
647
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ solubilityูƒูŠูุŸ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:50,100 --> 00:11:52,440
651
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ stationary face
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:56,420
655
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† polar ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:56,420 --> 00:11:59,800
659
+ non polar ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ stationary face ู‡ุฐู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:03,120
663
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ polar ูˆ ุงู„ mobile face ุจุฑุถู‡
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,460
667
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ stationary face ูƒุงู† polar
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:06,460 --> 00:12:10,560
671
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ mobile face non polarุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:10,560 --> 00:12:13,840
675
+ stationary phase ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ polar ูˆ ุงู„ mobile phase
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:17,420
679
+ non polar ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:17,420 --> 00:12:21,260
683
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ุงู„ stationary phase ุณุงุจุชุฉ ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:21,260 --> 00:12:25,500
687
+ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ู‡ูˆ non polar ูุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:29,320
691
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช non polar ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:34,740
695
+ phase ู„ููˆู‚ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช polar ู‡ุชู‚ู ู„ุชุญุช ุนู†ุฏ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:34,740 --> 00:12:37,700
699
+ ุงู„ stationary phase ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุณุงุจุชุฉ ุชุญุช ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:41,680
703
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุจ ุงู„ stationary fast ู‡ูŠ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง polar ุฒูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:45,300
707
+ ุงู„ stationary fast ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชูˆุฌู‡ ูุชุญุช ูˆ ุชุฏู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏุฒุฌุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:45,300 --> 00:12:48,460
711
+ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ stationary ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile ุงู„ู„ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:48,460 --> 00:12:52,500
715
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ mobile fast ู…ุซู„ุง non-polar ุฒูŠู‡
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:52,500 --> 00:12:56,900
719
+ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ูููŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:12:56,900 --> 00:12:59,560
723
+ separation ุณู‡ู… ูˆ ุญุทู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:12:59,560 --> 00:13:02,660
727
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ mobile face ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ุทู„ุน
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:02,660 --> 00:13:07,700
731
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุงู„ุฌุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:07,700 --> 00:13:11,860
735
+ ุชุญุช ุถุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:11,860 --> 00:13:14,980
739
+ ู…ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุถุงู„ุช ู„ุชุญุช ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญุจ ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:14,980 --> 00:13:20,640
743
+ stationary face ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุจุจุฉ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:25,060
747
+ stationary faceุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ ุชุญุช ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ู†ูุณ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:25,060 --> 00:13:27,740
751
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ stationary phase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ stationary
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:31,680
755
+ polar ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ polar ุฒูŠู‡ ู…ุงุจุชุญุจุด ุงู„ mobile ูู…ุงุทู„ุนุชุด
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:31,680 --> 00:13:36,100
759
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ polarity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:36,100 --> 00:13:40,480
763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ mobile phase
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:46,010
767
+ ูุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ affinity ุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:46,010 --> 00:13:49,230
771
+ ุฏู„ุช ุจู†ุณุฌุฉ ุชุญุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ affinity ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:13:49,230 --> 00:13:52,790
775
+ stationary face ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:13:52,790 --> 00:13:56,050
779
+ ู…ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile face ูˆุทู„ุนุช ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:13:56,050 --> 00:14:01,300
783
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ affinity ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile faceุงู„ู€
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:01,300 --> 00:14:04,340
787
+ chromatography technique ุงูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูŠุŸ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:04,340 --> 00:14:07,980
791
+ analyze ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูŠ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุญู„ู„ุชู„ูŠ ุงู„ mixture ู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:07,980 --> 00:14:12,260
795
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูŠ identify ุงู†ู‡ ุนุฑูุชู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ mixture
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:12,260 --> 00:14:18,260
799
+ ุดูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ purify ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:18,260 --> 00:14:23,930
803
+ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ูŠ quantify ูƒู…ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:23,930 --> 00:14:28,010
807
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃูƒู… ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:28,010 --> 00:14:32,130
811
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒู… ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ู„ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:32,130 --> 00:14:36,910
815
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:36,910 --> 00:14:40,930
819
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุช ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฅุฐุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:14:40,930 --> 00:14:46,820
823
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ูˆุงุฏู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู„ู„ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:14:46,820 --> 00:14:51,060
827
+ ุชูˆุญูƒู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ separation is based on fact
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:14:51,060 --> 00:14:54,280
831
+ that ุจุฑุต solid absorbed different substance to
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:57,720
835
+ different extreme depend on polarity ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:14:57,720 --> 00:15:01,620
839
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† stationary phase
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:02,220 --> 00:15:07,360
843
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆุฑุต material ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:11,360
847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงูุตู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ุชุตู‚ ููŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:14,280
851
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงุฐุง ู„ุชุตู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:17,320
855
+ stationary phase ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:21,440
859
+ ูˆู…ุงูŠู„ุฒุฌุด ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ polarity ุนู„ู‰
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:25,200
863
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ stationary polar ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:28,260
867
+ polar ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ non polar ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:28,260 --> 00:15:32,630
871
+ ู„ููˆู‚ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary non-polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:15:32,630 --> 00:15:38,060
875
+ non-polar ุจุชุถุงู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ polar ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูุงู‡a
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:15:38,060 --> 00:15:40,980
879
+ mixture to be separated is first applied to an
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:15:40,980 --> 00:15:44,440
883
+ immovable ุจุฑุฉ solid ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุดุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:47,540
887
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:15:47,540 --> 00:15:51,080
891
+ stationary ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile ู„ุฃ ุจุฃุณู‚ุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:15:51,080 --> 00:15:54,200
895
+ stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ solid material ุงู„ู„ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:57,720
899
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:02,880
903
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุณู„ูŠูƒุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stationary phase
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:03,510 --> 00:16:06,430
907
+ the component of the mixture then get washed
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:06,430 --> 00:16:10,610
911
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูŠู…ุงุชูŠุฑูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:10,610 --> 00:16:14,350
915
+ stationary phase ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:14,350 --> 00:16:18,990
919
+ mobile phase ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ mixture ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ separated by
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:18,990 --> 00:16:22,830
923
+ different ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attractionุŒ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:16:22,830 --> 00:16:26,850
927
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ polarity ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:16:26,850 --> 00:16:30,970
931
+ mobile phaseุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:16:30,970 --> 00:16:34,960
935
+ likeุŒ dissolve likeู„ุฐู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:38,620
939
+ stationary phase ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:16:38,620 --> 00:16:41,420
943
+ ูŠุตุนุฏ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:16:41,420 --> 00:16:46,340
947
+ ูˆู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:16:46,340 --> 00:16:50,220
951
+ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ polarityุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ affinityุŒ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:16:50,220 --> 00:16:54,830
955
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attractionุงู„ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Face
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:16:54,830 --> 00:16:58,930
959
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุชุญุจุฉ ูˆ Affinity ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:16:58,930 --> 00:17:02,590
963
+ ูˆุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Polarity ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ Stationary ุฅุฐุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:02,590 --> 00:17:05,970
967
+ ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Stationary ู…ุด ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:05,970 --> 00:17:09,690
971
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Affinity ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Mobile
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:09,690 --> 00:17:16,270
975
+ Face ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Mobile Face ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰if the
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:17:16,270 --> 00:17:19,330
979
+ stationary phase is polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary ูƒุงู†ุช
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:17:19,330 --> 00:17:22,030
983
+ polar ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ polar component ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:17:22,030 --> 00:17:27,740
987
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู†ุช polarู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุฒุฌ ููŠ ุงู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:17:27,740 --> 00:17:32,060
991
+ stationary phase ู…ุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ non-polar ู‡ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:17:32,060 --> 00:17:36,260
995
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฃุณุฑุน ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ stationary phase
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:17:36,260 --> 00:17:40,180
999
+ is non-polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ non-polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชุฌุงุฏุจ ู…ุน
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:17:40,180 --> 00:17:43,840
1003
+ ุงู„ stationary ูˆ ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ูˆ ุงู„ polar ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตุนุฏ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:50,860
1007
+ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุฃูˆ ุจูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ separation
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:17:50,860 --> 00:17:54,680
1011
+ depends on several factors ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:59,640
1015
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ููŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:03,620
1019
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:03,620 --> 00:18:10,060
1023
+ solubility solubility with mobile faceุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:10,060 --> 00:18:13,400
1027
+ solubility with mobile face ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:16,460
1031
+ solvent ุงู„ู€ solvent ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ mobile face ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:18:16,460 --> 00:18:19,780
1035
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ mobile face ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ mobile
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:18:19,780 --> 00:18:24,520
1039
+ face ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:29,350
1043
+ attractionbetween compound and silica ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:18:29,350 --> 00:18:32,570
1047
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:18:32,570 --> 00:18:35,450
1051
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ attraction ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:18:35,450 --> 00:18:39,070
1055
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงุฐุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:18:39,070 --> 00:18:44,410
1059
+ ุญุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ stationary ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:18:44,410 --> 00:18:47,550
1063
+ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ูŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:18:47,550 --> 00:18:51,920
1067
+ solubility with mobile phaseูˆุงู„ู€ Attraction with
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:56,120
1071
+ stationary face ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ principle ู„ู…ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:18:56,120 --> 00:19:00,100
1075
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุตู„ ู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:00,100 --> 00:19:03,920
1079
+ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุตู„ุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:03,920 --> 00:19:07,900
1083
+ ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ solubility with mobile face
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:19:07,900 --> 00:19:12,760
1087
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile face ูˆ ุงู„ attraction
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:16,820
1091
+ ู…ุน ุงู„stationary phase ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:19:16,820 --> 00:19:19,380
1095
+ stationary phase ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงุฐุจุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:19:19,380 --> 00:19:22,780
1099
+ stationary phase ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุช ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:19:22,780 --> 00:19:25,100
1103
+ solubility ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:19:25,100 --> 00:19:29,280
1107
+ ูˆูŠุฒุงุฆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุงู„ุช
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:34,310
1111
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ structure of compound ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŸุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:19:34,310 --> 00:19:38,570
1115
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ size ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:19:38,570 --> 00:19:42,930
1119
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุชู…ูุตู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุดูˆุงุด
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:19:42,930 --> 00:19:47,830
1123
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุทูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:19:47,830 --> 00:19:53,330
1127
+ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:19:55,830 --> 00:20:00,770
1131
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ chromatography ุงู„ advantage of
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:00,770 --> 00:20:04,650
1135
+ chromatography ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุงู† separate complex
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:04,650 --> 00:20:08,570
1139
+ mixture with greater precision ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:08,570 --> 00:20:14,490
1143
+ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:20:14,490 --> 00:20:20,600
1147
+ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุชูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:23,540
1151
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:20:23,540 --> 00:20:27,320
1155
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:31,700
1159
+ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุจุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูุตู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:20:31,700 --> 00:20:36,350
1163
+ ุชูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถCan purify any soluble or volatile
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:20:36,350 --> 00:20:39,270
1167
+ substance if right adsorbent material, carrier
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:42,930
1171
+ fluid and operating condition are employed ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:20:42,930 --> 00:20:49,930
1175
+ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏุŒ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:20:49,930 --> 00:20:53,930
1179
+ ุชู†ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุจุดุฑุท ุฃู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:20:53,930 --> 00:20:57,630
1183
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ุงู„ mobile
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:20:57,630 --> 00:21:01,930
1187
+ phase ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:01,930 --> 00:21:07,280
1191
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉexact quantitative analysis is done even
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:11,240
1195
+ from a trace compound ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง quantitative
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:21:11,240 --> 00:21:16,560
1199
+ analysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูƒู…ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ small
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:19,780
1203
+ material consumption ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒุด
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:21:19,780 --> 00:21:24,920
1207
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ quantization has a broad
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:30,200
1211
+ linearity range ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุณุนุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุณุน ู…ู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:35,680
1215
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูุตู„ู‡ุงุณุชุฉ analyze of several
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:39,720
1219
+ compounds can be done during one run ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:43,280
1223
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ stationary
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:47,100
1227
+ phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุญุท ุฎู„ูŠุท ููŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:21:47,100 --> 00:21:50,580
1231
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:21:50,580 --> 00:21:55,420
1235
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ ุฃุฏุช ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃุฏุช
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:21:55,420 --> 00:21:59,840
1239
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:05,130
1243
+ stationary phase ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุงู„ู€
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:05,130 --> 00:22:07,930
1247
+ chromatography is a fast analysis method ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:07,930 --> 00:22:12,650
1251
+ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ุตุงุฑุช instrumentation
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:22:12,650 --> 00:22:15,910
1255
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุตุงุฑุช automation ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:22:15,910 --> 00:22:20,190
1259
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ุงุชู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:22:22,690 --> 00:22:26,430
1263
+ ููŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ is this a pure substance or mixtureุŸ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:22:26,430 --> 00:22:31,270
1267
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:22:31,270 --> 00:22:34,890
1271
+ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒูŠู
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:22:34,890 --> 00:22:39,170
1275
+ ุจุชุนุฑูุŸ ุงู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุงุนุฑููŠู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ pure
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:22:39,170 --> 00:22:43,090
1279
+ substance ูˆู„ุง mixtureุŸูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑููŠุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:22:43,090 --> 00:22:46,830
1283
+ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู€ chromatography ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุฎุต
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:22:46,830 --> 00:22:49,670
1287
+ ู„ู„ู€ slide ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู€
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:22:49,670 --> 00:22:54,030
1291
+ chromatography ู‡ู†ูƒุชุจ ู„ู„ู€ TLC TLC ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:22:54,030 --> 00:22:58,790
1295
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆุฌุฑุงููŠ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ุง thin
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:22:58,790 --> 00:23:04,560
1299
+ layer chromatographyTLC Thin Layer Chromatography
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:07,800
1303
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนุฑู ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:12,140
1307
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ pure ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:23:12,140 --> 00:23:16,820
1311
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatographyูˆุฃุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:23:16,820 --> 00:23:19,520
1315
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:24,300
1319
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:23:24,300 --> 00:23:28,520
1323
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ pure substance ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠู‡ุด
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:33,380
1327
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:23:33,380 --> 00:23:38,610
1331
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† mixture ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:23:38,610 --> 00:23:43,370
1335
+ ูˆูุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:23:43,370 --> 00:23:47,030
1339
+ number of components in a mixture ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุนุฏุฏ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:23:47,030 --> 00:23:50,850
1343
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:23:50,850 --> 00:23:55,290
1347
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ุฃูƒู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:23:55,290 --> 00:23:58,970
1351
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู†ู‚ุทูŠู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:23:58,970 --> 00:24:04,420
1355
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชุทูŠุจ are these compounds
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:04,420 --> 00:24:07,940
1359
+ identicalุŸ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุฑู
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:24:07,940 --> 00:24:15,300
1363
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ identical ุดุจู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:24:15,300 --> 00:24:19,840
1367
+ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุญุทูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:23,700
1371
+ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑููŠุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:24:23,700 --> 00:24:26,900
1375
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ chromatographic technique
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:24:26,900 --> 00:24:32,930
1379
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatographyุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:24:32,930 --> 00:24:35,750
1383
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationery face ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:24:35,750 --> 00:24:38,470
1387
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:24:38,470 --> 00:24:41,810
1391
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile face
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:24:41,810 --> 00:24:45,730
1395
+ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุตู„ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:50,130
1399
+ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:24:50,130 --> 00:24:55,230
1403
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู†
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:24:55,230 --> 00:25:01,190
1407
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูุตู„ ุฅุฐุง ุชู…
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:01,190 --> 00:25:08,390
1411
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† identical
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:25:08,390 --> 00:25:12,710
1415
+ substance ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:25:12,710 --> 00:25:17,990
1419
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŸ ู†ุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:25:18,110 --> 00:25:22,510
1423
+ ุงู„ู€ retention factor ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:25:22,510 --> 00:25:25,970
1427
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ identical ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู†ูุณ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:25:25,970 --> 00:25:30,770
1431
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatography ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:25:30,770 --> 00:25:36,050
1435
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ุฅุฌุจุงู„ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:25:36,050 --> 00:25:40,170
1439
+ ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู…
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:25:40,170 --> 00:25:47,310
1443
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉtype of chromatography ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ู„ู€
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:25:47,310 --> 00:25:50,230
1447
+ chromatography ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ chromatography ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:25:50,230 --> 00:25:54,690
1451
+ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:25:54,690 --> 00:25:59,110
1455
+ phase ุงู„ chromatography ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:25:59,110 --> 00:26:02,190
1459
+ stationary ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile ุฅู„ูŠู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:26:02,190 --> 00:26:05,670
1463
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile phase ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:26:05,670 --> 00:26:09,250
1467
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ mobile phase ูŠูƒูˆู† gasุŒ ุบุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒูˆู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:26:09,250 --> 00:26:13,230
1471
+ liquidุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary face ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ column
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:26:13,230 --> 00:26:17,510
1475
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ planner ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุณุทุญ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:26:17,510 --> 00:26:21,130
1479
+ ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary face ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:26:21,130 --> 00:26:25,570
1483
+ column ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงูˆ planner ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ planner ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:26:25,570 --> 00:26:30,150
1487
+ thin layer chromatography ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ paper
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:26:30,150 --> 00:26:36,110
1491
+ chromatographyู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู‡ุงูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:26:36,110 --> 00:26:38,790
1495
+ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุตู„ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:26:38,790 --> 00:26:41,890
1499
+ chromatography ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ chromatography ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:26:41,890 --> 00:26:45,510
1503
+ mobile phase ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง liquid chromatography ูˆ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:26:45,510 --> 00:26:49,610
1507
+ gas chromatography ุจุณ ู„ุฐุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ chromatography
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:26:49,610 --> 00:26:53,010
1511
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile phase ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง liquid ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:26:53,010 --> 00:26:57,780
1515
+ gasุงู„ู€ classification ุฃู…ุง ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ stationary
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:26:57,780 --> 00:27:00,740
1519
+ phase ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ stationary phase ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:27:00,740 --> 00:27:05,100
1523
+ planner ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง column ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ planner ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:27:05,100 --> 00:27:08,260
1527
+ chromatography ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง separation technique
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:27:08,260 --> 00:27:11,920
1531
+ which ุงู„ stationary phase ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅุจู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:15,420
1535
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูุตู„ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุชุงุดูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุทูˆุฑ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:27:15,420 --> 00:27:19,740
1539
+ ุงู„ุชุงุจุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† plan ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุทุญ ู…ุณุชูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุทุญ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:27:19,740 --> 00:27:25,820
1543
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู„ plan ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงุจุฑ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:27:25,820 --> 00:27:30,340
1547
+ ุตู„ุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุฃูˆ cellulose ุฃูˆ aluminium oxide
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:27:30,340 --> 00:27:35,720
1551
+ ุฃูˆ ion exchange resin ูˆู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุฃูˆ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:27:35,720 --> 00:27:41,560
1555
+ aluminiumุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ plan chromatography planar
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:44,960
1559
+ chromatography ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:49,220
1563
+ ุงู„ุณุชุดุฑูŠู†ุง ุฑูุงุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† plan ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุทุญ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:27:49,220 --> 00:27:52,720
1567
+ ุงู„ plan had ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงุจุฑ ูˆ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:58,180
1571
+ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุดุฑูŠู†ุง ุฑูุงุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุงุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:27:58,180 --> 00:28:05,900
1575
+ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ุตู„ุจ ู…ุฏุนู… ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู…ุนุดุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:28:05,900 --> 00:28:10,660
1579
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุนู… ู…ู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:28:10,660 --> 00:28:15,040
1583
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glass ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ูู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:18,760
1587
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุงุฑ ุฅู…ุง thin layer chromatography ุฃูˆ ุจุงุจุง ุงู„ู€
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:21,480
1591
+ thin layer ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:25,120
1595
+ .. ู„ุณู‡ ุดูŠู†ุฑูŠ ูุงุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฑููŠุนุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† thin
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:28:25,120 --> 00:28:29,330
1599
+ layerุŒ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฑููŠุนุฉูุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง ุฑููŠุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุณุฑ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:28:29,330 --> 00:28:34,650
1603
+ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุณุจุงุฑุชุช ุจุฌู„ุงุฒ plastic ุฃูˆ aluminium ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:28:34,650 --> 00:28:38,690
1607
+ ุฃูˆ plastic ุฃูˆ aluminium ุงู„ paper chromatography
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:28:38,690 --> 00:28:41,930
1611
+ paper chromatography ุงู„ stationary face ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:28:41,930 --> 00:28:45,570
1615
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:28:45,570 --> 00:28:49,310
1619
+ ุงู„ column chromatography ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ูˆุฏ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:28:49,310 --> 00:28:54,860
1623
+ ูุงู„ stationary face ุจูŠูƒูˆู† columnุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:28:54,860 --> 00:28:57,480
1627
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatographyุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:28:57,480 --> 00:29:00,580
1631
+ chromatographic technique ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:29:00,580 --> 00:29:06,820
1635
+ qualitative ูˆ ูƒ quantitative ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:29:06,820 --> 00:29:11,480
1639
+ qualitative ูˆ quantitative ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ qualitativeุŸ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:14,740
1643
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุฑู ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุงุนุฑู ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:29:14,740 --> 00:29:20,370
1647
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉQualitative ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:29:20,370 --> 00:29:24,610
1651
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠุจุฏุง ุญุฏุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:29:24,610 --> 00:29:29,450
1655
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ retention factor ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:29:29,450 --> 00:29:32,990
1659
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary face ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:29:32,990 --> 00:29:37,650
1663
+ mobile face ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุตู„ ุจูŠูุตู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุงุท
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:29:37,650 --> 00:29:43,170
1667
+ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:29:43,170 --> 00:29:47,670
1671
+ ุจุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ retention factor
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:29:48,850 --> 00:29:53,310
1675
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุงู†ุญุณุจ ู‡ุงุฏุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:29:53,310 --> 00:29:56,410
1679
+ ุขุฎุฑ slide ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ retention factor ู‡ูˆ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:29:56,410 --> 00:30:00,290
1683
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ distance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:30:00,290 --> 00:30:04,470
1687
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุฉ ุฎุท ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠุช ู…ู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:30:04,470 --> 00:30:07,190
1691
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:30:07,190 --> 00:30:10,970
1695
+ ุจุฏุฃุชูŠุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:30:10,970 --> 00:30:13,930
1699
+ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:30:14,870 --> 00:30:19,730
1703
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:30:19,730 --> 00:30:25,790
1707
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู„ ุฌุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ุช ุญุทูŠุช
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:30:25,790 --> 00:30:29,350
1711
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุตุญุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:30:29,350 --> 00:30:32,330
1715
+ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:30:32,330 --> 00:30:37,580
1719
+ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุด ู‚ุทุนุช ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุณุงูุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:30:37,580 --> 00:30:41,640
1723
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุญู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:45,300
1727
+ ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:30:45,300 --> 00:30:50,160
1731
+ ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:53,220
1735
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุฌุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ ุงู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:30:53,220 --> 00:30:56,340
1739
+ retention factor ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:30:56,340 --> 00:31:00,760
1743
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุญู‡ุง ุงู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:05,370
1747
+ solvent ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:31:05,370 --> 00:31:09,010
1751
+ retention factor ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ retention factor ู‡ูŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:31:09,010 --> 00:31:15,850
1755
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:31:15,850 --> 00:31:19,190
1759
+ ุงู„ solvent ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:31:19,190 --> 00:31:23,270
1763
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง retention factor ู…ุนุฑูˆู
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:31:23,270 --> 00:31:27,350
1767
+ ูˆู…ุญููˆุธ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑุฌุน
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:31:27,350 --> 00:31:31,250
1771
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡retention
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:31:31,250 --> 00:31:34,970
1775
+ factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุทู„ุน ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:31:34,970 --> 00:31:39,050
1779
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุทู„ุน
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:31:39,050 --> 00:31:43,730
1783
+ ุฃุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุตุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:31:43,730 --> 00:31:47,810
1787
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุตุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ glycine ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:31:47,810 --> 00:31:51,390
1791
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† glycine ู qualitative analysis
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:31:51,390 --> 00:31:54,950
1795
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ retention factor
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:31:56,250 --> 00:31:59,370
1799
+ Quantitative determination ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:31:59,370 --> 00:32:04,050
1803
+ quantitative quantitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑู
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:32:04,050 --> 00:32:08,390
1807
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงุด ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชู…
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:32:08,390 --> 00:32:12,590
1811
+ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ intensity of a spot ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:32:12,590 --> 00:32:17,110
1815
+ ุงู„ side of the spot ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ only spot ู‡ูŠ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:32:17,110 --> 00:32:20,110
1819
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:32:20,110 --> 00:32:25,010
1823
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท spot ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุทู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:32:25,010 --> 00:32:29,050
1827
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนูŠ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:32:29,050 --> 00:32:33,750
1831
+ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ุดุฏ ุชุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ู†ุบุงู…ุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:32:33,750 --> 00:32:38,710
1835
+ ุฎููŠูุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:32:38,710 --> 00:32:43,110
1839
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:32:43,110 --> 00:32:47,570
1843
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:32:47,570 --> 00:32:51,010
1847
+ quantitative analysis ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:32:51,010 --> 00:32:57,770
1851
+ densitometerุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡ densitometer ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:32:57,770 --> 00:33:02,090
1855
+ ุงู„ chromatography for quantitative determination
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:33:02,090 --> 00:33:07,490
1859
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ instrument to detect the color .. the
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:33:07,490 --> 00:33:12,330
1863
+ intensity of color ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุดุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู†
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:33:12,330 --> 00:33:15,810
1867
+ ู„ุซุจูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatography
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:33:15,810 --> 00:33:21,750
1871
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ quantitative determination ู„ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุฅุฐุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:25,490
1875
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography for qualitative
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:33:25,490 --> 00:33:33,150
1879
+ ูˆ quantitative ู„ู„ูƒู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉpaper chromatography
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:33:33,150 --> 00:33:36,450
1883
+ ุงู„ paper ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… paper chromatography
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:33:36,450 --> 00:33:39,430
1887
+ ุงู„ paper chromatography ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ stationary
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:33:39,430 --> 00:33:43,230
1891
+ phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ mobile phase
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:33:43,230 --> 00:33:47,410
1895
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ paper chromatography ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:33:47,410 --> 00:33:50,670
1899
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุญู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:33:50,670 --> 00:33:53,930
1903
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ paper ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ุนู„ู‰
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:33:53,930 --> 00:33:57,430
1907
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ spot ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:33:57,970 --> 00:34:01,410
1911
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ solvent ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง dipped
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:34:01,410 --> 00:34:06,130
1915
+ into a solvent ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:34:06,130 --> 00:34:09,410
1919
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:34:09,410 --> 00:34:13,570
1923
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ capillary
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:34:13,570 --> 00:34:19,050
1927
+ action ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:34:19,050 --> 00:34:22,770
1931
+ ุจุชู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:34:22,770 --> 00:34:26,950
1935
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ solubility ูˆ ุงู„ attractionู…ุฏู‰
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:34:26,950 --> 00:34:31,050
1939
+ ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mobile Face ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุชุฌุงุฐุจู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:34:31,050 --> 00:34:36,450
1943
+ Stationary Face ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ุงู„ู€
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:34:36,450 --> 00:34:39,790
1947
+ principle of paper chromatography ุงู„ู€ capillary
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:34:39,790 --> 00:34:42,770
1951
+ action ู‡ู‰ ุดู‰ู‡ ู‡ู‰ movement of liquid within the
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:34:42,770 --> 00:34:47,490
1955
+ space of a porous material ู‡ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ mobile phase
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:34:47,490 --> 00:34:50,710
1959
+ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ capillary action ู‡ู‰
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:34:50,710 --> 00:34:53,410
1963
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† movement of liquid ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:34:53,410 --> 00:34:56,570
1967
+ phase within a porous material ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:34:56,570 --> 00:35:00,430
1971
+ stationary phase ุจุณ ุจุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ mobile
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:35:00,430 --> 00:35:04,890
1975
+ phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phaseุงู„ู€ Liquid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:35:04,890 --> 00:35:08,230
1979
+ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ paper ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:35:08,230 --> 00:35:12,850
1983
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ attraction ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:35:12,850 --> 00:35:18,860
1987
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:35:18,860 --> 00:35:22,760
1991
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ like dissolve like ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:26,900
1995
+ solubility ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„ affinity ุฃูˆ ุงู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:35:26,900 --> 00:35:30,940
1999
+ attraction with stationary phase ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ principle
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:35:30,940 --> 00:35:36,080
2003
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุฎุตู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุงู„ affinity with mobile ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:39,740
2007
+ affinity ุฃูˆ attraction with stationary phase ูˆ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:35:39,740 --> 00:35:45,480
2011
+ solubility with mobile phaseุงู„ู€ Thin Layer
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:51,280
2015
+ Chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:35:51,280 --> 00:35:55,260
2019
+ stationary phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Thin Layer ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:35:55,260 --> 00:35:59,940
2023
+ ุฎููŠูุฉ ุฑููŠุนุฉ of silica ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:35:59,940 --> 00:36:05,300
2027
+ ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู…
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:36:05,300 --> 00:36:09,950
2031
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุชุฏุนูŠู…ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ thin layer chromatography ู‡ูŠ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:36:09,950 --> 00:36:13,350
2035
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:36:13,350 --> 00:36:18,870
2039
+ ุฑููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:36:18,870 --> 00:36:22,350
2043
+ ุฌูŠู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูˆ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:36:22,350 --> 00:36:25,650
2047
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ thin layer chromatography
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:36:25,650 --> 00:36:29,770
2051
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุงู„ stationary
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:36:29,770 --> 00:36:33,770
2055
+ phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:36:33,770 --> 00:36:40,250
2059
+ phaseุฅูŠุด ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ principle ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ principle
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:36:40,250 --> 00:36:44,670
2063
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† affinity with stationary
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:36:44,670 --> 00:36:50,570
2067
+ phase ูˆ attraction with mobile with stationary
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:36:50,570 --> 00:36:53,650
2071
+ phase ูˆ solubility with mobile phase ู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:36:53,650 --> 00:36:57,030
2075
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฌูŠุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ principle ูƒู„ู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:36:57,030 --> 00:37:00,530
2079
+ ู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง different compound in sample mixture
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:37:00,530 --> 00:37:03,030
2083
+ travel different distance according to how
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:37:03,030 --> 00:37:06,470
2087
+ stronglythey interact with the stationary phase
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:37:06,470 --> 00:37:10,370
2091
+ and mobile phase ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:37:10,370 --> 00:37:14,570
2095
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุท ุจุชู†ูุตู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:37:14,570 --> 00:37:18,750
2099
+ ุจุชู‚ู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู†ุงุก
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:37:18,750 --> 00:37:21,910
2103
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attraction ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interact ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:37:21,910 --> 00:37:25,770
2107
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„ mobile phase
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:37,310
2111
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:37:37,310 --> 00:37:41,470
2115
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:37:41,470 --> 00:37:44,850
2119
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ liquid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ eloquent
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:37:44,850 --> 00:37:46,110
2123
+ ู†ูุณ ู…ุณู…ู‰
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:37:49,820 --> 00:37:53,080
2127
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุจุจุทุก ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mobile
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:37:53,080 --> 00:37:57,280
2131
+ phase ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:37:57,280 --> 00:38:00,580
2135
+ ุงู„ู€ thin layer ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชุฌุฑุงููŠ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:38:00,580 --> 00:38:04,680
2139
+ capillary action separation of compound is based
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:38:04,680 --> 00:38:07,940
2143
+ on the competition of the solute and the mobile
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:38:07,940 --> 00:38:11,740
2147
+ phase for binding substances ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ูุตู„
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:38:11,740 --> 00:38:15,860
2151
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:38:15,860 --> 00:38:19,680
2155
+ stationary phase ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏู…ูŠู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:38:19,680 --> 00:38:24,180
2159
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ solubility ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:38:24,180 --> 00:38:27,840
2163
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ thin layer chromatography ูˆ ุงู„ู€ thin
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:33,040
2167
+ layer ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† silica gel ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู‡ูŠ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:38:33,040 --> 00:38:36,260
2171
+ polar ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ if normal phase ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:38:36,260 --> 00:38:40,040
2175
+ silica gel as stationary phase ุงู„ stationary phase
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:38:40,040 --> 00:38:43,880
2179
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง silica gel ูู‡ูˆ polar ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:48,160
2183
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ polarity ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:51,620
2187
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† PolarุŒ More PolarุŒ Stronger Attraction
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:38:51,620 --> 00:38:55,740
2191
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุงุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง PolarุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ PolarุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:38:55,740 --> 00:38:59,080
2195
+ ุงู† ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ Polar ุฒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ู‡ุง
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:02,800
2199
+ ุชู„ุฒุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู€stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุง ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:07,160
2203
+ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู€Non Polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:39:07,160 --> 00:39:11,890
2207
+ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ move higherup to the plate ูู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:39:11,890 --> 00:39:16,850
2211
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุน ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase ู„ุฃู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุชุดุจู‡
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:39:16,850 --> 00:39:20,270
2215
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ mobile ู‡ูŠ non polar ุฒูŠ ุงู„ mobile ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:39:20,270 --> 00:39:25,850
2219
+ stationary silica ูˆู‡ูŠ polar ูู‡ุฐุง
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:39:25,850 --> 00:39:29,530
2223
+ ุงู„ principle ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:39:29,530 --> 00:39:34,490
2227
+ principle ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† attraction with
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:39:34,490 --> 00:39:38,610
2231
+ stationary phase ูˆ solubility with mobile phase
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:39:40,250 --> 00:39:43,730
2235
+ retention factor ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:39:43,730 --> 00:39:48,390
2239
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง retention factor
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:39:48,390 --> 00:39:54,830
2243
+ ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุง
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:39:54,830 --> 00:39:58,570
2247
+ retention factor ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ retention
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:39:58,570 --> 00:40:02,330
2251
+ factor ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ retention
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:40:02,330 --> 00:40:06,520
2255
+ factorุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ retention factor ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:40:06,520 --> 00:40:10,940
2259
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:40:10,940 --> 00:40:14,280
2263
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ mobile phase ู…ู†
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:19,160
2267
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฌุฏ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:40:19,160 --> 00:40:21,980
2271
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุท
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:40:21,980 --> 00:40:26,200
2275
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฌูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:40:26,200 --> 00:40:30,320
2279
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:35,520
2283
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉูˆุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:39,000
2287
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ retention factor
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:47,020
2291
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ุฌุฏุงุด ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ the
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:40:47,020 --> 00:40:49,680
2295
+ stationary phase in thin layer chromatography ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:40:49,680 --> 00:40:54,080
2299
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ thin layer chromatographyุงู„ู€ Thin Layer
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:40:54,080 --> 00:40:56,600
2303
+ Chromatography ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Stachyna Rephase ู‡ูŠ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:40:56,600 --> 00:41:00,220
2307
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Silica Gel ูˆ Silica Gel ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Polar
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:41:00,220 --> 00:41:03,860
2311
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ Silica Gel ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† Silica Gel is a
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:41:03,860 --> 00:41:06,000
2315
+ form of Silicon Dioxide ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Silicon
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:10,900
2319
+ Dioxide ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Silicon ุฃุชู… ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู†
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:41:10,900 --> 00:41:15,560
2323
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ structure ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููˆู‚ ููŠ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:41:15,560 --> 00:41:19,220
2327
+ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฐุฑุงุช
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:41:19,220 --> 00:41:25,100
2331
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆุนูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ููŠ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:41:25,100 --> 00:41:29,540
2335
+ OH group attached to it ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู†
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:41:29,540 --> 00:41:33,600
2339
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ููŠ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:38,260
2343
+ OH ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ุง ุงู„ surface of silica
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:41:38,260 --> 00:41:43,340
2347
+ is ุจูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† OH ูู‡ูˆ ุจูˆู„ุง can form
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:41:43,340 --> 00:41:48,530
2351
+ hydrogen bond ูˆูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:41:48,530 --> 00:41:52,790
2355
+ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:41:52,790 --> 00:41:57,550
2359
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุงุฒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด ุฃูŠ
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:41:57,550 --> 00:42:00,310
2363
+ ู†ุชุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ stationary phase ู…ู…ูƒู†
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:42:00,310 --> 00:42:04,130
2367
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† aluminium oxide ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ู…ุน
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:42:04,130 --> 00:42:09,520
2371
+ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ูˆุงุช ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูˆู„ุฑ ุฒูŠู‡ุงุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:42:09,520 --> 00:42:11,720
2375
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ู€ thin layer
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:42:11,720 --> 00:42:16,260
2379
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชุฌุฑุงููŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุฌูŠู„ ูˆ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:42:16,260 --> 00:42:21,000
2383
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง OH ูุงู„ู€ OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ polar ูุงู„ู€ thin
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:25,520
2387
+ layer ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชุฌุฑุงููŠ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:42:25,520 --> 00:42:30,180
2391
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชุฌุฑุงููŠ ุงู„ู€ thin layer ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชุฌุฑุงููŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูู‡ู…ูŠ
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:42:30,180 --> 00:42:34,060
2395
+ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ stationary phase polar ูˆ ุงู„ mobile
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:42:34,060 --> 00:42:38,400
2399
+ phase non polarู„ูˆ ุฌุจุชู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:42:38,400 --> 00:42:41,380
2403
+ stationary phase ุนู†ุฏูƒ 10 layer chromatography ูˆ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:42:41,380 --> 00:42:45,700
2407
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ B A ูƒุงู†ุช polar ูˆ B non polar
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:42:45,700 --> 00:42:50,420
2411
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:42:50,420 --> 00:42:53,080
2415
+ ุงูู‡ู… ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ 10 layer chromatography ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:42:53,080 --> 00:42:57,420
2419
+ stationary phase ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† polar ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:42:57,420 --> 00:43:03,300
2423
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bowler
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:43:03,300 --> 00:43:07,640
2427
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุช ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:43:07,640 --> 00:43:12,600
2431
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ B ุงู„ non bowler ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:43:12,600 --> 00:43:15,060
2435
+ thin layer chromatography ุจุชุฏุงูุน ู…ุน ุทูˆู„ ุงู„
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:43:15,060 --> 00:43:19,020
2439
+ stationary phase ุจูŠูƒูˆู† bowler ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ bowler
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:43:19,020 --> 00:43:22,020
2443
+ ู‡ุชู„ุฒุฌ ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ non bowler ู‡ูŠ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:43:22,020 --> 00:43:27,720
2447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุทุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ fossil ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:43:27,720 --> 00:43:31,480
2451
+ Electrophoresis ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:43:31,480 --> 00:43:34,760
2455
+ ุงู„ chromatography ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:43:34,760 --> 00:43:40,720
2459
+ Electrophoresis ู„ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:43:40,720 --> 00:43:43,360
2463
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ definition ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:43:43,360 --> 00:43:47,540
2467
+ chromatography ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง fossil ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:43:47,540 --> 00:43:50,260
2471
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ two phases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:43:50,260 --> 00:43:54,650
2475
+ mobile phaseุฅุฐู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:43:54,650 --> 00:43:58,010
2479
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:43:58,010 --> 00:44:04,050
2483
+ mobile phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ electrophoresis ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:44:04,050 --> 00:44:10,550
2487
+ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:44:10,550 --> 00:44:14,190
2491
+ electrical field ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:44:14,190 --> 00:44:16,890
2495
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ electrophoresis ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:44:16,890 --> 00:44:20,730
2499
+ chromatography ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ stationary phase ูˆ
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:44:20,730 --> 00:44:26,720
2503
+ mobile phaseุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:44:26,720 --> 00:44:31,020
2507
+ chromatography ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:44:31,020 --> 00:44:35,120
2511
+ ุงูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† liquid ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† solid ู…ู…ูƒู† gas
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:44:35,120 --> 00:44:41,100
2515
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:44:41,100 --> 00:44:47,700
2519
+ ุงู„ electrophoresis ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:44:47,700 --> 00:44:52,710
2523
+ ุตู„ุจุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงู„ู€ Principle ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:44:52,710 --> 00:44:55,990
2527
+ ู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุชะพะณั€ะฐั„ูŠุฉ ุญูƒู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุชะพะณั€ะฐั„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:44:55,990 --> 00:45:00,170
2531
+ Principle ู‡ูˆ attraction with stationary phase ูˆ
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:45:00,170 --> 00:45:04,150
2535
+ solubility with mobile phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:45:04,150 --> 00:45:07,910
2539
+ Electrophoresis ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ electrical
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:45:07,910 --> 00:45:12,550
2543
+ field ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:45:12,550 --> 00:45:17,530
2547
+ electrical properties ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:45:17,530 --> 00:45:21,460
2551
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉุงู„ู€ Principle ู„ุฃ ู„ู„ู€ Electrophoresis
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:45:21,460 --> 00:45:24,840
2555
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:45:24,840 --> 00:45:28,200
2559
+ Chromatography ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attraction with mobile
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:45:28,200 --> 00:45:32,180
2563
+ phase with stationary phase with solubility with
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:45:32,180 --> 00:45:33,600
2567
+ mobile phase
2568
+
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The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
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@@ -0,0 +1,2568 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,490 --> 00:00:04,790
3
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,790 --> 00:00:10,170
7
+ chromatography ุงู„ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,170 --> 00:00:15,630
11
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,630 --> 00:00:22,170
15
+ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู„ุฃูุตู„ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:22,170 --> 00:00:27,150
19
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ุชู… ุงูƒุชุดุงูู‡ุงููŠ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:27,150 --> 00:00:32,530
23
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงู„ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ michael twist ู‡ุงุฏ ุนุงู„ู… ุฑูˆุณูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:32,530 --> 00:00:37,070
27
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูˆูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:37,070 --> 00:00:41,670
31
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ู‚ุงู… ููŠ ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,670 --> 00:00:47,130
35
+ ุงู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… chromatography ุญูƒู‰
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:47,130 --> 00:00:50,030
39
+ ุฃู† chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠ written color
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:50,030 --> 00:00:54,730
43
+ chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠ written color ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,730 --> 00:01:01,040
47
+ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุฃุตุจุงู‚
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:06,320
51
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ูุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุฅู†ู‡ุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:11,520
55
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูุตู„
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:17,730
59
+ ุฃุตุจุงู‚ูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุง
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:17,730 --> 00:01:22,030
63
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ most material
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:22,030 --> 00:01:24,350
67
+ in our surroundings are a mixture of two or more
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:24,350 --> 00:01:28,150
71
+ compounds ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ ุฃูˆ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:28,150 --> 00:01:33,450
75
+ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู…ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:33,450 --> 00:01:38,870
79
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† homogeneous ุฃูˆ heterogeneousุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:38,870 --> 00:01:43,570
83
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ homogenous ุฃูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:43,570 --> 00:01:47,990
87
+ heterogeneous ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ homogenous are uniform in
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:47,990 --> 00:01:52,110
91
+ compositionุŸ homogenous ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุฅู†ู‡
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:52,110 --> 00:01:58,470
95
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุธู‡ุฑ ูƒู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:58,470 --> 00:02:01,630
99
+ ุงู„ู‡ูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฌูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ู†ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:01,630 --> 00:02:06,270
103
+ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู…ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุบุงุฒุŸ ู„ุฃ ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:06,270 --> 00:02:11,150
107
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ heterogeneous ุฅู† ุงู„ mixture are not uniform
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:11,150 --> 00:02:15,590
111
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ู…ุจูŠู† ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:15,590 --> 00:02:20,900
115
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†ุŸุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุชุฎู„ุท
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:20,900 --> 00:02:24,680
119
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุจูŠู† ูˆุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ูู…ุจูŠู† ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:24,680 --> 00:02:28,400
123
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญูŠู† ู…ุด
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:32,460
127
+ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณูŠู†ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ air ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:32,460 --> 00:02:35,580
131
+ homogeneous mixture ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ oil ููŠ ุงู„ water ู„ู…ุง
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:35,580 --> 00:02:39,580
135
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูู‡ูˆ heterogeneous ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:39,580 --> 00:02:42,920
139
+ ู„ูŠ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† homogeneous ุฃูˆ heterogeneous
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:42,920 --> 00:02:47,560
143
+ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ู†ุนู…ู„ separated by physical method ุจุทุฑู‚
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:51,760
147
+ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนุฏุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุฃูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:57,000
151
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุฌุงู†ุณ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุนุฏุฉ ุทุฑู‚ ููŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:01,920
155
+ ุทุฑู‚ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉุŸ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:01,920 --> 00:03:05,120
159
+ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ู„ู€ separation ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:08,580
163
+ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€type of mixture ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:08,580 --> 00:03:11,160
167
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€difference in the chemical
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:15,760
171
+ properties ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุดุฑู…ุซู„ุง ุฃู†ุง
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:21,100
175
+ ู‡ุฎุชุงุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:21,100 --> 00:03:25,340
179
+ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุซู„ุง
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:25,340 --> 00:03:28,280
183
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ centrifugation ุงู„ู€ centrifugation ูŠู…ูƒู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:33,110
187
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุฃู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ centrifugeุจูŠูุตู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:33,110 --> 00:03:38,170
191
+ ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ูุตู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:38,170 --> 00:03:42,310
195
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ู€ centrifuge ู…ุซู„ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:42,310 --> 00:03:46,090
199
+ isolation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุนุฒู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:46,090 --> 00:03:49,310
203
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ูุตู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงู„ูƒุงุฒูŠู† ู…ู† ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:49,310 --> 00:03:54,150
207
+ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง isolationู…ุซู„ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:54,150 --> 00:03:58,230
211
+ precipitation ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุฃุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:58,230 --> 00:04:02,110
215
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ chromatography ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ evaporation
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:02,110 --> 00:04:06,530
219
+ ุงู„ุชุจุฎุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุชุจุฎุฑ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ูŠ ู…ุน ู…ู„ุญ ุจุจุฎุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุจุฎู„
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:06,530 --> 00:04:11,470
223
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุญ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ extraction ุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงุณุชุฎู„ุงุต
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:11,470 --> 00:04:15,570
227
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุทุฑู‚ ู„ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:15,570 --> 00:04:20,370
231
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ chromatographyุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู€
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:20,370 --> 00:04:23,930
235
+ chromatography ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ mixture
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:29,050
239
+ of compound into individual component ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:29,050 --> 00:04:33,890
243
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:33,890 --> 00:04:38,630
247
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุงุด ู…ุนู†ู‰
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:38,630 --> 00:04:41,850
251
+ chromatographyุŸ chromatography ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:41,850 --> 00:04:45,750
255
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู‡ุง ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฃุตุจุงุบ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุชุŒ ูุฃุทู„ู‚ูˆุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:45,750 --> 00:04:50,350
259
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ separation of colorุŒ ู„ูุตู„
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:50,350 --> 00:04:54,130
263
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู†ุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ today ุงู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:54,130 --> 00:04:57,680
267
+ chromatography ุชุนู†ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ color ูˆ ุงู„ colorless
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:57,680 --> 00:05:00,940
271
+ substance ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:00,940 --> 00:05:05,180
275
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ูุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠู…ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงูƒุชุดูุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:05,180 --> 00:05:09,240
279
+ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠุนุชู‚ุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:09,240 --> 00:05:14,420
283
+ ุงู„ุญุงุถุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉุงู„ู€
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:14,420 --> 00:05:17,360
287
+ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ physical method
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:17,360 --> 00:05:21,040
291
+ for separation of mixture to its component
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:21,040 --> 00:05:26,820
295
+ ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ two face ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… two face ุทูˆุฑุงู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:26,820 --> 00:05:31,920
299
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง stationary face ูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:37,620
303
+ mobile face ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:37,620 --> 00:05:43,220
307
+ ููŠุฒูŠุงุฆูŠุฉู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… two phase
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:43,220 --> 00:05:48,260
311
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:48,260 --> 00:05:51,380
315
+ stationary phase ุงู„ stationary phase ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:51,380 --> 00:05:57,760
319
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† solid ู…ุฏุนู… ุจ glass ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุงูˆ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:02,400
323
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ stationary
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:08,000
327
+ phase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,960
331
+ ุนู†ุทุจุนุง ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ู‡ูŠ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุตู„ุจุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:17,540
335
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจุฒุฌุงุฌ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠูˆู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุญู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูƒุณุฑ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:17,540 --> 00:06:22,320
339
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุงุจุง ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุณ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:27,200
343
+ material ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ stationary phase ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:33,220
347
+ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุจุฑุณ material ู„ูŠุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณู…ุญ ุจุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„The
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:33,220 --> 00:06:36,400
351
+ sample is carried by a particular solvent called
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:36,400 --> 00:06:40,080
355
+ mobile phase ูƒู†ุช ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุชู‚ู†ูŠุชู‡ุง ุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:44,380
359
+ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stationary phase ู‡ุฐุง ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ู‡ุงูŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:44,380 --> 00:06:48,240
363
+ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงูุตู„ู‡ ุจุญุท
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:50,860
367
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจูุตู„ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:50,860 --> 00:06:54,060
371
+ phase ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:54,060 --> 00:06:57,680
375
+ mobile phase ุงู„ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:03,070
379
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุบุงุฒ ุงูˆ liquid ุงูˆ ุณุงุนู„ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:03,070 --> 00:07:05,750
383
+ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:05,750 --> 00:07:11,900
387
+ ุจู‚ู‰ ุญุทู‡ุง ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phaseุจุบู…ุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ููŠ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:11,900 --> 00:07:14,840
391
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:18,940
395
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:18,940 --> 00:07:22,460
399
+ tissue paper ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุทูŠู‡ุง ุจู…ูŠ ุจุชุชุจู„ู„ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:22,460 --> 00:07:25,860
403
+ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ tissue paper ูˆ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ stationary phase
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:25,860 --> 00:07:28,420
407
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃู†ุง ุญุทุฉ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู†
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:28,420 --> 00:07:31,420
411
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:31,420 --> 00:07:35,870
415
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:35,870 --> 00:07:40,490
419
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠูุตู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:40,490 --> 00:07:44,870
423
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท ูƒู„ .. ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:44,870 --> 00:07:48,910
427
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุนูŠู† ูุงู„ู€ Mobile phase ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:48,910 --> 00:07:53,030
431
+ solvent ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ solvent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€luent
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:53,030 --> 00:07:58,170
435
+ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid ุฃูˆ gas ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู†ุจู‚ู‰
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:58,170 --> 00:08:02,770
439
+ ุงู„ุณุชุฑูˆุฒุง stationary phaseุงู„ุณุชุดูŠู†ุฑูŠ ููŠุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:02,770 --> 00:08:07,450
443
+ ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠ ุตู„ุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:07,450 --> 00:08:11,830
447
+ ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุฌู„ุงุณ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ mobile face ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:11,830 --> 00:08:16,030
451
+ solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ you want liquid ุฃูˆ ุบุงุฒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ ุฃูˆ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:16,030 --> 00:08:21,730
455
+ ุบุงุฒุจุบู…ุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:21,730 --> 00:08:24,850
459
+ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ mobile phase ุจูŠู…ุฑ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:24,850 --> 00:08:27,810
463
+ stationary phase ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠู…ุฑ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ stationary
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:27,810 --> 00:08:31,910
467
+ phase ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:31,910 --> 00:08:35,570
471
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:35,570 --> 00:08:39,630
475
+ stationary phaseุทุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุตุทู„ุญุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:39,630 --> 00:08:43,830
479
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง affinity affinity ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:43,830 --> 00:08:48,090
483
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ affinity ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู‡ูŠ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:48,090 --> 00:08:51,030
487
+ attraction or force between .. natural attraction
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:51,030 --> 00:08:54,330
491
+ or force between two ุงู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:54,330 --> 00:08:58,950
495
+ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:58,950 --> 00:09:04,030
499
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฉ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูˆู„ุฑ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:04,030 --> 00:09:08,270
503
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู…ุง ู…ุญุจุจูŠู† ู„ุจุนุถ ูู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:08,270 --> 00:09:12,410
507
+ ูุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ affinity ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:12,410 --> 00:09:17,590
511
+ ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ adsorption ููŠ ุฃู† adsorption
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:22,090
515
+ ูˆ absorption adsorption ู‡ูŠ adhesion or stickness
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:22,090 --> 00:09:24,910
519
+ of substance to the surface of another substance
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:24,910 --> 00:09:32,270
523
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:32,270 --> 00:09:36,430
527
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:36,430 --> 00:09:40,640
531
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ absorptionabsorption
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:47,000
535
+ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ absorption ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:47,000 --> 00:09:51,580
539
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุฎุชุฑู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ุด
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:51,580 --> 00:09:56,880
543
+ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:56,880 --> 00:10:02,020
547
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฑุงุจุท ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูˆุถุญ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:02,020 --> 00:10:06,660
551
+ ุงู„ absorption ูˆ ุงู„ absorption ุฅุฐุง ุญุจูŠู† ุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:08,390 --> 00:10:12,550
555
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุชูˆุถูŠุญ ู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatography ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:12,550 --> 00:10:17,150
559
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:17,150 --> 00:10:21,310
563
+ stationary phase ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:21,310 --> 00:10:24,590
567
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง stationary phase ุจุชูƒูˆู† solid ุจุชูƒูˆู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:24,590 --> 00:10:29,650
571
+ ู…ุฏุนู…ู‡ู„ุฌุชุŸ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู†ุง ูˆุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุทู‡ .. ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ..
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:29,650 --> 00:10:32,690
575
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุชูŠูˆุจ ู…ู„ูŠุงู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:32,690 --> 00:10:36,210
579
+ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ุงูุตู„ู‡ุง ุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:36,210 --> 00:10:40,540
583
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‡ูŠู†ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:40,540 --> 00:10:44,460
587
+ ุจุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:44,460 --> 00:10:48,560
591
+ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ mobile face ุงู„ mobile face ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:48,560 --> 00:10:51,160
595
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠุช ุจุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:51,160 --> 00:10:54,440
599
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุถุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary face ุงู„ุชูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูƒู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:58,100
603
+ ุญุทูŠุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:58,100 --> 00:11:02,820
607
+ ุนู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:02,820 --> 00:11:05,440
611
+ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:13,230 --> 00:11:17,560
615
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† liquid ุนู† ุณุงุฆู„ู„ุง
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:17,560 --> 00:11:21,500
619
+ ุฌุงุชุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุณูŠุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:21,500 --> 00:11:25,100
623
+ phase ุจูŠุณูŠุฑ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠู‡ ุนุจุฑ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ capillary
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:25,100 --> 00:11:28,600
627
+ action ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ stationary phase
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:33,120
631
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ porous material ูุจูŠู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:37,180
635
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุจูŠุธู„ ูŠู…ุดูŠุทูŠุจ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:37,180 --> 00:11:40,100
639
+ ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:40,100 --> 00:11:44,200
643
+ ู„ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุชูˆุฌู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:50,100
647
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ solubilityูƒูŠูุŸ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:50,100 --> 00:11:52,440
651
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ stationary face
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:52,440 --> 00:11:56,420
655
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† polar ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:56,420 --> 00:11:59,800
659
+ non polar ุนู„ู‰ ุงุนุชุจุงุฑ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ stationary face ู‡ุฐู‡
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:03,120
663
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ polar ูˆ ุงู„ mobile face ุจุฑุถู‡
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,460
667
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‡ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ stationary face ูƒุงู† polar
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:06,460 --> 00:12:10,560
671
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ mobile face non polarุชู…ุงู… ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:10,560 --> 00:12:13,840
675
+ stationary phase ู‡ู†ุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ polar ูˆ ุงู„ mobile phase
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:17,420
679
+ non polar ุงุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ู‡ูˆ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:17,420 --> 00:12:21,260
683
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ุงู„ stationary phase ุณุงุจุชุฉ ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:21,260 --> 00:12:25,500
687
+ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตุนุฏ ู‡ูˆ non polar ูุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:25,500 --> 00:12:29,320
691
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช non polar ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:34,740
695
+ phase ู„ููˆู‚ ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช polar ู‡ุชู‚ู ู„ุชุญุช ุนู†ุฏ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:34,740 --> 00:12:37,700
699
+ ุงู„ stationary phase ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ุณุงุจุชุฉ ุชุญุช ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:41,680
703
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุจ ุงู„ stationary fast ู‡ูŠ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง polar ุฒูŠ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:41,680 --> 00:12:45,300
707
+ ุงู„ stationary fast ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชูˆุฌู‡ ูุชุญุช ูˆ ุชุฏู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏุฒุฌุฉ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:45,300 --> 00:12:48,460
711
+ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ stationary ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile ุงู„ู„ูŠ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:48,460 --> 00:12:52,500
715
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ mobile fast ู…ุซู„ุง non-polar ุฒูŠู‡
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:52,500 --> 00:12:56,900
719
+ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ูููŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุงุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:12:56,900 --> 00:12:59,560
723
+ separation ุณู‡ู… ูˆ ุญุทู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:12:59,560 --> 00:13:02,660
727
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ mobile face ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ูˆ ุทู„ุน
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:02,660 --> 00:13:07,700
731
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุจูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุงู„ุฌุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:07,700 --> 00:13:11,860
735
+ ุชุญุช ุถุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุจุนุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:11,860 --> 00:13:14,980
739
+ ู…ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุถุงู„ุช ู„ุชุญุช ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุญุจ ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:14,980 --> 00:13:20,640
743
+ stationary face ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญุจุจุฉ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:25,060
747
+ stationary faceุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ ุชุญุช ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ู†ูุณ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:25,060 --> 00:13:27,740
751
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ stationary phase ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ stationary
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:31,680
755
+ polar ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ polar ุฒูŠู‡ ู…ุงุจุชุญุจุด ุงู„ mobile ูู…ุงุทู„ุนุชุด
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:31,680 --> 00:13:36,100
759
+ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ polarity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:36,100 --> 00:13:40,480
763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ mobile phase
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:40,480 --> 00:13:46,010
767
+ ูุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ affinity ุงู„ู…ุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:46,010 --> 00:13:49,230
771
+ ุฏู„ุช ุจู†ุณุฌุฉ ุชุญุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ affinity ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:13:49,230 --> 00:13:52,790
775
+ stationary face ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:13:52,790 --> 00:13:56,050
779
+ ู…ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile face ูˆุทู„ุนุช ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:13:56,050 --> 00:14:01,300
783
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ affinity ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile faceุงู„ู€
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:01,300 --> 00:14:04,340
787
+ chromatography technique ุงูŠุด ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูŠุŸ ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:04,340 --> 00:14:07,980
791
+ analyze ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูŠ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ุญู„ู„ุชู„ูŠ ุงู„ mixture ู„ู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:07,980 --> 00:14:12,260
795
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูŠ identify ุงู†ู‡ ุนุฑูุชู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ mixture
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:12,260 --> 00:14:18,260
799
+ ุดูˆ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ purify ุนู…ู„ุชู„ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:18,260 --> 00:14:23,930
803
+ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุตุงุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ู„ุญุงู„ุนู…ู„ุช ู„ูŠ quantify ูƒู…ูŠ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:23,930 --> 00:14:28,010
807
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุนุฑูุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃูƒู… ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:28,010 --> 00:14:32,130
811
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒู… ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ู„ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:32,130 --> 00:14:36,910
815
+ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:36,910 --> 00:14:40,930
819
+ ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุชู„ุช ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชุทูŠู„ุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฅุฐุง
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:14:40,930 --> 00:14:46,820
823
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ูˆุงุฏู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ู„ู„ูŠ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:14:46,820 --> 00:14:51,060
827
+ ุชูˆุญูƒู†ุงู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ separation is based on fact
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:14:51,060 --> 00:14:54,280
831
+ that ุจุฑุต solid absorbed different substance to
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:57,720
835
+ different extreme depend on polarity ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:14:57,720 --> 00:15:01,620
839
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† stationary phase
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:02,220 --> 00:15:07,360
843
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุจูˆุฑุต material ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู‚ู„ูŠู„
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:11,360
847
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงูุตู„ู‡ ูˆู‡ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชู„ุชุตู‚ ููŠ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:11,360 --> 00:15:14,280
851
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงุฐุง ู„ุชุตู‚ ููŠ ุงู„
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:17,320
855
+ stationary phase ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:21,440
859
+ ูˆู…ุงูŠู„ุฒุฌุด ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ polarity ุนู„ู‰
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:25,200
863
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ stationary polar ุงุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:28,260
867
+ polar ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ non polar ู‡ุชุทู„ุน
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:28,260 --> 00:15:32,630
871
+ ู„ููˆู‚ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary non-polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู€
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:15:32,630 --> 00:15:38,060
875
+ non-polar ุจุชุถุงู„ู‡ู… ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ polar ุจูŠุทู„ุน ู„ูุงู‡a
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:15:38,060 --> 00:15:40,980
879
+ mixture to be separated is first applied to an
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:15:40,980 --> 00:15:44,440
883
+ immovable ุจุฑุฉ solid ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุดุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:47,540
887
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃูุตู„ู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:15:47,540 --> 00:15:51,080
891
+ stationary ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile ู„ุฃ ุจุฃุณู‚ุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:15:51,080 --> 00:15:54,200
895
+ stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุฉ ุงู„ solid material ุงู„ู„ูŠ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:57,720
899
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซู‚ุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:02,880
903
+ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุณู„ูŠูƒุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง stationary phase
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:03,510 --> 00:16:06,430
907
+ the component of the mixture then get washed
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:06,430 --> 00:16:10,610
911
+ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ ุญูƒุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑ ุงู„ุณุงูŠู…ุงุชูŠุฑูŠุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:10,610 --> 00:16:14,350
915
+ stationary phase ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:14,350 --> 00:16:18,990
919
+ mobile phase ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ mixture ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ separated by
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:18,990 --> 00:16:22,830
923
+ different ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attractionุŒ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:16:22,830 --> 00:16:26,850
927
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ polarity ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:16:26,850 --> 00:16:30,970
931
+ mobile phaseุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:16:30,970 --> 00:16:34,960
935
+ likeุŒ dissolve likeู„ุฐู† ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุญุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:38,620
939
+ stationary phase ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:16:38,620 --> 00:16:41,420
943
+ ูŠุตุนุฏ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:16:41,420 --> 00:16:46,340
947
+ ูˆู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:16:46,340 --> 00:16:50,220
951
+ ุฅูŠุดุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ polarityุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ affinityุŒ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:16:50,220 --> 00:16:54,830
955
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attractionุงู„ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Face
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:16:54,830 --> 00:16:58,930
959
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุชุญุจุฉ ูˆ Affinity ูˆู‚ูˆุฉ ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:16:58,930 --> 00:17:02,590
963
+ ูˆุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Polarity ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ Stationary ุฅุฐุง
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:02,590 --> 00:17:05,970
967
+ ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ู…ู„ุฒุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Stationary ู…ุด ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฅุฐุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:05,970 --> 00:17:09,690
971
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Affinity ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ู‚ูˆูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Mobile
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:09,690 --> 00:17:16,270
975
+ Face ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Mobile Face ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰if the
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:17:16,270 --> 00:17:19,330
979
+ stationary phase is polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ stationary ูƒุงู†ุช
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:17:19,330 --> 00:17:22,030
983
+ polar ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ polar component ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:17:22,030 --> 00:17:27,740
987
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒุงู†ุช polarู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุฒุฌ ููŠ ุงู„
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:17:27,740 --> 00:17:32,060
991
+ stationary phase ู…ุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ู„ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ non-polar ู‡ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:17:32,060 --> 00:17:36,260
995
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฃุณุฑุน ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงู„ stationary phase
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:17:36,260 --> 00:17:40,180
999
+ is non-polar ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ non-polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุชุฌุงุฏุจ ู…ุน
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:17:40,180 --> 00:17:43,840
1003
+ ุงู„ stationary ูˆ ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุช ูˆ ุงู„ polar ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตุนุฏ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:17:43,840 --> 00:17:50,860
1007
+ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู‚ูˆุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุฃูˆ ุจูˆุงุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ separation
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:17:50,860 --> 00:17:54,680
1011
+ depends on several factors ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:17:54,680 --> 00:17:59,640
1015
+ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ููŠ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:03,620
1019
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠูŠู† ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูŠ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:03,620 --> 00:18:10,060
1023
+ solubility solubility with mobile faceุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู€
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:10,060 --> 00:18:13,400
1027
+ solubility with mobile face ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:16,460
1031
+ solvent ุงู„ู€ solvent ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ mobile face ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:18:16,460 --> 00:18:19,780
1035
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ mobile face ู„ู‡ ู†ูุณ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ mobile
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:18:19,780 --> 00:18:24,520
1039
+ face ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:29,350
1043
+ attractionbetween compound and silica ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:18:29,350 --> 00:18:32,570
1047
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:18:32,570 --> 00:18:35,450
1051
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ attraction ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:18:35,450 --> 00:18:39,070
1055
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงุฐุจุฉ ุฃูˆ
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:18:39,070 --> 00:18:44,410
1059
+ ุญุงุจุฉ ู„ู„ stationary ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชุธู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฃูˆู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:18:44,410 --> 00:18:47,550
1063
+ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู‡ูŠ
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:18:47,550 --> 00:18:51,920
1067
+ solubility with mobile phaseูˆุงู„ู€ Attraction with
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:18:51,920 --> 00:18:56,120
1071
+ stationary face ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€ principle ู„ู…ุง
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:18:56,120 --> 00:19:00,100
1075
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุตู„ ู„ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:00,100 --> 00:19:03,920
1079
+ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูุตู„ุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:03,920 --> 00:19:07,900
1083
+ ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ solubility with mobile face
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:19:07,900 --> 00:19:12,760
1087
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile face ูˆ ุงู„ attraction
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:19:12,760 --> 00:19:16,820
1091
+ ู…ุน ุงู„stationary phase ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:19:16,820 --> 00:19:19,380
1095
+ stationary phase ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฌุงุฐุจุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:19:19,380 --> 00:19:22,780
1099
+ stationary phase ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุช ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:19:22,780 --> 00:19:25,100
1103
+ solubility ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:19:25,100 --> 00:19:29,280
1107
+ ูˆูŠุฒุงุฆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชุตุนุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุงู„ุช
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:34,310
1111
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ structure of compound ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฌู…ุŸุงู„ุชุงู„ุช
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:19:34,310 --> 00:19:38,570
1115
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ูŠู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ size ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:19:38,570 --> 00:19:42,930
1119
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏูŠ ุชู…ูุตู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุดูˆุงุด
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:19:42,930 --> 00:19:47,830
1123
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุทูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:19:47,830 --> 00:19:53,330
1127
+ ู…ู„ุฒู‚ุฉ ู„ุชุญุช ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃุณุฑุน
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:19:55,830 --> 00:20:00,770
1131
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ู…ูŠุฒุงุช ุงู„ chromatography ุงู„ advantage of
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:00,770 --> 00:20:04,650
1135
+ chromatography ุฃูˆู„ ุญุงุฌุฉ ูƒุงู† separate complex
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:04,650 --> 00:20:08,570
1139
+ mixture with greater precision ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:08,570 --> 00:20:14,490
1143
+ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฏู‚ุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:20:14,490 --> 00:20:20,600
1147
+ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุชูˆู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:20:20,600 --> 00:20:23,540
1151
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:20:23,540 --> 00:20:27,320
1155
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ู†ูุณ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฃุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:31,700
1159
+ ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ุจุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูุตู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:20:31,700 --> 00:20:36,350
1163
+ ุชูุตู„ู‡ู… ุนู† ุจุนุถCan purify any soluble or volatile
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:20:36,350 --> 00:20:39,270
1167
+ substance if right adsorbent material, carrier
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:20:39,270 --> 00:20:42,930
1171
+ fluid and operating condition are employed ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:20:42,930 --> 00:20:49,930
1175
+ ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃูŠ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏุŒ ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:20:49,930 --> 00:20:53,930
1179
+ ุชู†ู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุฎู„ูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู‘ู† ู„ุญุงู„ุŒ ุจุดุฑุท ุฃู†
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:20:53,930 --> 00:20:57,630
1183
+ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุŒ ุงู„ mobile
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:20:57,630 --> 00:21:01,930
1187
+ phase ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:01,930 --> 00:21:07,280
1191
+ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉexact quantitative analysis is done even
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:07,280 --> 00:21:11,240
1195
+ from a trace compound ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง quantitative
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:21:11,240 --> 00:21:16,560
1199
+ analysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญู„ูŠู„ ูƒู…ูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ small
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:19,780
1203
+ material consumption ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒุด
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:21:19,780 --> 00:21:24,920
1207
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุงู„ quantization has a broad
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:30,200
1211
+ linearity range ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุณุนุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฏู‰ ูˆุงุณุน ู…ู†
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:35,680
1215
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชูุตู„ู‡ุงุณุชุฉ analyze of several
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:39,720
1219
+ compounds can be done during one run ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:43,280
1223
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ stationary
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:47,100
1227
+ phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจู‚ู‰ ุจุญุท ุฎู„ูŠุท ููŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:21:47,100 --> 00:21:50,580
1231
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:21:50,580 --> 00:21:55,420
1235
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃูุตู„ ุฃุฏุช ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฃุฏุช
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:21:55,420 --> 00:21:59,840
1239
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:05,130
1243
+ stationary phase ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉุงู„ู€
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:05,130 --> 00:22:07,930
1247
+ chromatography is a fast analysis method ู‡ูŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:07,930 --> 00:22:12,650
1251
+ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆ ุขุฎุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุญุงู„ูŠุงู‹ ุตุงุฑุช instrumentation
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:22:12,650 --> 00:22:15,910
1255
+ ุตุงุฑุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ุตุงุฑุช automation ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:22:15,910 --> 00:22:20,190
1259
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ุงุชู… ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:22:22,690 --> 00:22:26,430
1263
+ ููŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ is this a pure substance or mixtureุŸ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:22:26,430 --> 00:22:31,270
1267
+ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:22:31,270 --> 00:22:34,890
1271
+ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒูŠู
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:22:34,890 --> 00:22:39,170
1275
+ ุจุชุนุฑูุŸ ุงู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุงุนุฑููŠู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ pure
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:22:39,170 --> 00:22:43,090
1279
+ substance ูˆู„ุง mixtureุŸูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑููŠุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:22:43,090 --> 00:22:46,830
1283
+ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู€ chromatography ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุฎุต
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:22:46,830 --> 00:22:49,670
1287
+ ู„ู„ู€ slide ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู€
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:22:49,670 --> 00:22:54,030
1291
+ chromatography ู‡ู†ูƒุชุจ ู„ู„ู€ TLC TLC ู‡ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:22:54,030 --> 00:22:58,790
1295
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชูˆุฌุฑุงููŠ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชุตุงุฑู‡ุง thin
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:22:58,790 --> 00:23:04,560
1299
+ layer chromatographyTLC Thin Layer Chromatography
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:07,800
1303
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนุฑู ุจุฏู‡ ุงุฌุงูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฏู‡
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:07,800 --> 00:23:12,140
1307
+ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ pure ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:23:12,140 --> 00:23:16,820
1311
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatographyูˆุฃุดุชุบู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:23:16,820 --> 00:23:19,520
1315
+ ุฃูˆ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:23:19,520 --> 00:23:24,300
1319
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:23:24,300 --> 00:23:28,520
1323
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ pure substance ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠู‡ุด
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:33,380
1327
+ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู†
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:23:33,380 --> 00:23:38,610
1331
+ ู…ูƒุงู† ูู‡ุฐุง ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒุงู† mixture ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุท
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:23:38,610 --> 00:23:43,370
1335
+ ูˆูุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:23:43,370 --> 00:23:47,030
1339
+ number of components in a mixture ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุนุฑู ุนุฏุฏ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:23:47,030 --> 00:23:50,850
1343
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนุฑู ุนุฏุฏ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŸ ู„ุฅู†ู‡
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:23:50,850 --> 00:23:55,290
1347
+ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ุฃูƒู… ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:23:55,290 --> 00:23:58,970
1351
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุช ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ู†ู‚ุทูŠู†
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:23:58,970 --> 00:24:04,420
1355
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชุทูŠุจ are these compounds
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:04,420 --> 00:24:07,940
1359
+ identicalุŸ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุนุฑู
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:24:07,940 --> 00:24:15,300
1363
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ identical ุดุจู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:24:15,300 --> 00:24:19,840
1367
+ ู…ุด ุนุงุฑููŠู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุญุทูˆุทูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:24:19,840 --> 00:24:23,700
1371
+ ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูƒ ุชุนุฑููŠุŸ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:24:23,700 --> 00:24:26,900
1375
+ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ chromatographic technique
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:24:26,900 --> 00:24:32,930
1379
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatographyุจุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:24:32,930 --> 00:24:35,750
1383
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationery face ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:24:35,750 --> 00:24:38,470
1387
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ูุณ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:24:38,470 --> 00:24:41,810
1391
+ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile face
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:24:41,810 --> 00:24:45,730
1395
+ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุตู„ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุชูŠู†
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:50,130
1399
+ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:24:50,130 --> 00:24:55,230
1403
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู†
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:24:55,230 --> 00:25:01,190
1407
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูุตู„ ุฅุฐุง ุชู…
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:01,190 --> 00:25:08,390
1411
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† identical
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:25:08,390 --> 00:25:12,710
1415
+ substance ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„ูˆุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:25:12,710 --> 00:25:17,990
1419
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูƒูŠู ูƒู…ุงู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŸ ู†ุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:25:18,110 --> 00:25:22,510
1423
+ ุงู„ู€ retention factor ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู‚ุฏุงู… ู„ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:25:22,510 --> 00:25:25,970
1427
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ identical ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู†ูุณ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:25:25,970 --> 00:25:30,770
1431
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatography ุฅุฐุง ูุตู„
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:25:30,770 --> 00:25:36,050
1435
+ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ุฅุฌุจุงู„ ุจุนุถ ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:25:36,050 --> 00:25:40,170
1439
+ ุจุนุถ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู…
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:25:40,170 --> 00:25:47,310
1443
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉtype of chromatography ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ู„ู€
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:25:47,310 --> 00:25:50,230
1447
+ chromatography ู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ chromatography ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:25:50,230 --> 00:25:54,690
1451
+ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:25:54,690 --> 00:25:59,110
1455
+ phase ุงู„ chromatography ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:25:59,110 --> 00:26:02,190
1459
+ stationary ุฅู„ูŠู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile ุฅู„ูŠู‡
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:26:02,190 --> 00:26:05,670
1463
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile phase ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุฅู…ุง
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:26:05,670 --> 00:26:09,250
1467
+ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ mobile phase ูŠูƒูˆู† gasุŒ ุบุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒูˆู†
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:26:09,250 --> 00:26:13,230
1471
+ liquidุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary face ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ column
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:26:13,230 --> 00:26:17,510
1475
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ planner ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุณุทุญ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:26:17,510 --> 00:26:21,130
1479
+ ุงุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary face ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:26:21,130 --> 00:26:25,570
1483
+ column ุนู…ูˆุฏ ุงูˆ planner ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ planner ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:26:25,570 --> 00:26:30,150
1487
+ thin layer chromatography ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ paper
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:26:30,150 --> 00:26:36,110
1491
+ chromatographyู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ุงู†ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู‡ุงูŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:26:36,110 --> 00:26:38,790
1495
+ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงุตู„ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:26:38,790 --> 00:26:41,890
1499
+ chromatography ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ chromatography ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:26:41,890 --> 00:26:45,510
1503
+ mobile phase ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง liquid chromatography ูˆ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:26:45,510 --> 00:26:49,610
1507
+ gas chromatography ุจุณ ู„ุฐุง ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ chromatography
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:26:49,610 --> 00:26:53,010
1511
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ mobile phase ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง liquid ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:26:53,010 --> 00:26:57,780
1515
+ gasุงู„ู€ classification ุฃู…ุง ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ stationary
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:26:57,780 --> 00:27:00,740
1519
+ phase ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู† ุงู„ stationary phase ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:27:00,740 --> 00:27:05,100
1523
+ planner ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง column ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ planner ุงู„
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:27:05,100 --> 00:27:08,260
1527
+ chromatography ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง separation technique
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:27:08,260 --> 00:27:11,920
1531
+ which ุงู„ stationary phase ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅุจู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:15,420
1535
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ูุตู„ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุณุชุงุดูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุณุทูˆุฑ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:27:15,420 --> 00:27:19,740
1539
+ ุงู„ุชุงุจุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† plan ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุทุญ ู…ุณุชูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุณุทุญ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:27:19,740 --> 00:27:25,820
1543
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู„ plan ุฅู…ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงุจุฑ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:27:25,820 --> 00:27:30,340
1547
+ ุตู„ุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุฃูˆ cellulose ุฃูˆ aluminium oxide
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:27:30,340 --> 00:27:35,720
1551
+ ุฃูˆ ion exchange resin ูˆู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุฃูˆ
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:27:35,720 --> 00:27:41,560
1555
+ aluminiumุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ plan chromatography planar
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:44,960
1559
+ chromatography ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:27:44,960 --> 00:27:49,220
1563
+ ุงู„ุณุชุดุฑูŠู†ุง ุฑูุงุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† plan ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณุทุญ ู…ุณุชูˆูŠ ูˆ
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:27:49,220 --> 00:27:52,720
1567
+ ุงู„ plan had ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุงุจุฑ ูˆ
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:58,180
1571
+ ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุชุดุฑูŠู†ุง ุฑูุงุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุงุจุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:27:58,180 --> 00:28:05,900
1575
+ ุนู† ุฌุฒุก ุตู„ุจ ู…ุฏุนู… ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู…ุนุดุงู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:28:05,900 --> 00:28:10,660
1579
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู… ุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠู†ุŒ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุนู… ู…ู†
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:28:10,660 --> 00:28:15,040
1583
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ู ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glass ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ูู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:18,760
1587
+ ุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุงุฑ ุฅู…ุง thin layer chromatography ุฃูˆ ุจุงุจุง ุงู„ู€
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:21,480
1591
+ thin layer ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:25,120
1595
+ .. ู„ุณู‡ ุดูŠู†ุฑูŠ ูุงุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฑููŠุนุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† thin
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:28:25,120 --> 00:28:29,330
1599
+ layerุŒ ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุฑููŠุนุฉูุนุดุงู†ู‡ุง ุฑููŠุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒุณุฑ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:28:29,330 --> 00:28:34,650
1603
+ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุณุจุงุฑุชุช ุจุฌู„ุงุฒ plastic ุฃูˆ aluminium ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:28:34,650 --> 00:28:38,690
1607
+ ุฃูˆ plastic ุฃูˆ aluminium ุงู„ paper chromatography
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:28:38,690 --> 00:28:41,930
1611
+ paper chromatography ุงู„ stationary face ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:28:41,930 --> 00:28:45,570
1615
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:28:45,570 --> 00:28:49,310
1619
+ ุงู„ column chromatography ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุนู…ูˆุฏ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:28:49,310 --> 00:28:54,860
1623
+ ูุงู„ stationary face ุจูŠูƒูˆู† columnุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:28:54,860 --> 00:28:57,480
1627
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatographyุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:28:57,480 --> 00:29:00,580
1631
+ chromatographic technique ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:29:00,580 --> 00:29:06,820
1635
+ qualitative ูˆ ูƒ quantitative ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ูƒ
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:29:06,820 --> 00:29:11,480
1639
+ qualitative ูˆ quantitative ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ qualitativeุŸ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:14,740
1643
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุนุฑู ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุงุนุฑู ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:29:14,740 --> 00:29:20,370
1647
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉQualitative ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:29:20,370 --> 00:29:24,610
1651
+ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠุจุฏุง ุญุฏุฏ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:29:24,610 --> 00:29:29,450
1655
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ retention factor ุงู†ู‡ ุงู†ุง ุจุญุท ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:29:29,450 --> 00:29:32,990
1659
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary face ูˆ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:29:32,990 --> 00:29:37,650
1663
+ mobile face ูˆ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ูŠูุตู„ ุจูŠูุตู„ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุงุท
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:29:37,650 --> 00:29:43,170
1667
+ ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงุฌูŠุช ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŸู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:29:43,170 --> 00:29:47,670
1671
+ ุจุญุณุจ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุจุญุณุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ retention factor
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:29:48,850 --> 00:29:53,310
1675
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุงู†ุญุณุจ ู‡ุงุฏุŸ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:29:53,310 --> 00:29:56,410
1679
+ ุขุฎุฑ slide ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ retention factor ู‡ูˆ
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:29:56,410 --> 00:30:00,290
1683
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ distance ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:30:00,290 --> 00:30:04,470
1687
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุŒ ุจูƒูˆู† ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทุฉ ุฎุท ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุทูŠุช ู…ู†
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:30:04,470 --> 00:30:07,190
1691
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุฃู†ุช ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุทุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:30:07,190 --> 00:30:10,970
1695
+ ุจุฏุฃุชูŠุŒ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุจุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:30:10,970 --> 00:30:13,930
1699
+ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุท ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:30:14,870 --> 00:30:19,730
1703
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:30:19,730 --> 00:30:25,790
1707
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ู„ ุฌุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูุตู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุงู†ุช ุญุทูŠุช
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:30:25,790 --> 00:30:29,350
1711
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุตุญุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:30:29,350 --> 00:30:32,330
1715
+ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:30:32,330 --> 00:30:37,580
1719
+ ุฃุฌูŠุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุด ู‚ุทุนุช ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุณุงูุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุนู„ู‰
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:30:37,580 --> 00:30:41,640
1723
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุญู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:45,300
1727
+ ู„ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู†
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:30:45,300 --> 00:30:50,160
1731
+ ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:30:50,160 --> 00:30:53,220
1735
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุฌุซุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ ุงู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:30:53,220 --> 00:30:56,340
1739
+ retention factor ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:30:56,340 --> 00:31:00,760
1743
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‚ุทุญู‡ุง ุงู„
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:05,370
1747
+ solvent ูƒุงู…ู„ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ูˆุตู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:31:05,370 --> 00:31:09,010
1751
+ retention factor ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ retention factor ู‡ูŠ
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:31:09,010 --> 00:31:15,850
1755
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:31:15,850 --> 00:31:19,190
1759
+ ุงู„ solvent ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ูˆูŠู† ูˆุตู„ ูƒุฏู‡ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:31:19,190 --> 00:31:23,270
1763
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง retention factor ู…ุนุฑูˆู
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:31:23,270 --> 00:31:27,350
1767
+ ูˆู…ุญููˆุธ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูˆุฌุฏูˆู„ ุนู„ู…ุงุก ูˆู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุฑุฌุน
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:31:27,350 --> 00:31:31,250
1771
+ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงู‡retention
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:31:31,250 --> 00:31:34,970
1775
+ factor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุทู„ุน ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:31:34,970 --> 00:31:39,050
1779
+ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณุชุฉ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุฃุดูˆู ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุณุชุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุทู„ุน
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:31:39,050 --> 00:31:43,730
1783
+ ุฃุณู…ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑููŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ุจุนุฑูู‡ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุตุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:31:43,730 --> 00:31:47,810
1787
+ ุจุทู„ุน ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุตุŸ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู„ glycine ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู†ุตุŒ ุฅุฐุง
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:31:47,810 --> 00:31:51,390
1791
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† glycine ู qualitative analysis
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:31:51,390 --> 00:31:54,950
1795
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณุจ ุงู„ retention factor
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:31:56,250 --> 00:31:59,370
1799
+ Quantitative determination ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒ
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:31:59,370 --> 00:32:04,050
1803
+ quantitative quantitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุนุฑู
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:32:04,050 --> 00:32:08,390
1807
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฌุฏุงุด ูƒู…ูŠุชู‡ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชู…
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:32:08,390 --> 00:32:12,590
1811
+ ู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ intensity of a spot ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:32:12,590 --> 00:32:17,110
1815
+ ุงู„ side of the spot ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ only spot ู‡ูŠ
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:32:17,110 --> 00:32:20,110
1819
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:32:20,110 --> 00:32:25,010
1823
+ ู†ู‚ุงุท spot ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู†ู‚ุงุทู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:32:25,010 --> 00:32:29,050
1827
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนูŠ ุฌุฏู‘ูŠุด ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:32:29,050 --> 00:32:33,750
1831
+ ูˆู„ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุทุจ ุงู„ุดุฏ ุชุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŒ ู†ุบุงู…ุฌุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:32:33,750 --> 00:32:38,710
1835
+ ุฎููŠูุฉุŸ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุญุฏุฏ ู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:32:38,710 --> 00:32:43,110
1839
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุญุฌู…ู‡ุง ุตุบูŠุฑ
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:32:43,110 --> 00:32:47,570
1843
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:32:47,570 --> 00:32:51,010
1847
+ quantitative analysis ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆุง ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:32:51,010 --> 00:32:57,770
1851
+ densitometerุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡ densitometer ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:32:57,770 --> 00:33:02,090
1855
+ ุงู„ chromatography for quantitative determination
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:33:02,090 --> 00:33:07,490
1859
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ instrument to detect the color .. the
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:33:07,490 --> 00:33:12,330
1863
+ intensity of color ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุดุฏุฉ ู„ูˆู†
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:33:12,330 --> 00:33:15,810
1867
+ ู„ุซุจูˆุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุธู‡ุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ chromatography
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:33:15,810 --> 00:33:21,750
1871
+ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ quantitative determination ู„ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉุฅุฐุง
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:33:21,750 --> 00:33:25,490
1875
+ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography for qualitative
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:33:25,490 --> 00:33:33,150
1879
+ ูˆ quantitative ู„ู„ูƒู…ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉpaper chromatography
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:33:33,150 --> 00:33:36,450
1883
+ ุงู„ paper ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… paper chromatography
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:33:36,450 --> 00:33:39,430
1887
+ ุงู„ paper chromatography ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† ุงู„ stationary
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:33:39,430 --> 00:33:43,230
1891
+ phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† paper ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ mobile phase
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:33:43,230 --> 00:33:47,410
1895
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ paper chromatography ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:33:47,410 --> 00:33:50,670
1899
+ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจุญู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญุท ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:33:50,670 --> 00:33:53,930
1903
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ paper ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ุนู„ู‰
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:33:53,930 --> 00:33:57,430
1907
+ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ spot ุจุญุท ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:33:57,970 --> 00:34:01,410
1911
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ solvent ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง dipped
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:34:01,410 --> 00:34:06,130
1915
+ into a solvent ุจุบู…ุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:34:06,130 --> 00:34:09,410
1919
+ ูŠุทู„ุน ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ mobile phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:34:09,410 --> 00:34:13,570
1923
+ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ capillary
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:34:13,570 --> 00:34:19,050
1927
+ action ุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุทูˆู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:34:19,050 --> 00:34:22,770
1931
+ ุจุชู†ูุตู„ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:34:22,770 --> 00:34:26,950
1935
+ ุงู„ูุตู„ุŸ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ solubility ูˆ ุงู„ attractionู…ุฏู‰
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:34:26,950 --> 00:34:31,050
1939
+ ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุชู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Mobile Face ูˆู…ุฏู‰ ุชุฌุงุฐุจู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:34:31,050 --> 00:34:36,450
1943
+ Stationary Face ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุฏู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒู„ู‡ุงู„ู€
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:34:36,450 --> 00:34:39,790
1947
+ principle of paper chromatography ุงู„ู€ capillary
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:34:39,790 --> 00:34:42,770
1951
+ action ู‡ู‰ ุดู‰ู‡ ู‡ู‰ movement of liquid within the
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:34:42,770 --> 00:34:47,490
1955
+ space of a porous material ู‡ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ mobile phase
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:34:47,490 --> 00:34:50,710
1959
+ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phase ุงู„ capillary action ู‡ู‰
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:34:50,710 --> 00:34:53,410
1963
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† movement of liquid ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:34:53,410 --> 00:34:56,570
1967
+ phase within a porous material ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:34:56,570 --> 00:35:00,430
1971
+ stationary phase ุจุณ ุจุชุนุจูŠุฑ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ู‰ ุญุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ mobile
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:35:00,430 --> 00:35:04,890
1975
+ phase ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ stationary phaseุงู„ู€ Liquid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:35:04,890 --> 00:35:08,230
1979
+ ุงู„ู€ mobile phase ุจูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ paper ุจุณุจุจ ุฃู†
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:35:08,230 --> 00:35:12,850
1983
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ attraction ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฐุจ ุฃู‚ูˆู‰ ู…ู† ู‚ูˆุฉ
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:35:12,850 --> 00:35:18,860
1987
+ ุงู„ุฌุงุฐุจูŠุฉุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ู‡ูŠุชู… ุงู„ูุตู„ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:35:18,860 --> 00:35:22,760
1991
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ like dissolve like ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:35:22,760 --> 00:35:26,900
1995
+ solubility ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„ affinity ุฃูˆ ุงู„
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:35:26,900 --> 00:35:30,940
1999
+ attraction with stationary phase ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ principle
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:35:30,940 --> 00:35:36,080
2003
+ ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู„ุฎุตู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุญุงุฌุชูŠู† ุงู„ affinity with mobile ุงู„
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:39,740
2007
+ affinity ุฃูˆ attraction with stationary phase ูˆ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:35:39,740 --> 00:35:45,480
2011
+ solubility with mobile phaseุงู„ู€ Thin Layer
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:51,280
2015
+ Chromatography ู‡ูŠ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:35:51,280 --> 00:35:55,260
2019
+ stationary phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Thin Layer ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:35:55,260 --> 00:35:59,940
2023
+ ุฎููŠูุฉ ุฑููŠุนุฉ of silica ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:35:59,940 --> 00:36:05,300
2027
+ ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู…
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:36:05,300 --> 00:36:09,950
2031
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุชุฏุนูŠู…ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ thin layer chromatography ู‡ูŠ
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:36:09,950 --> 00:36:13,350
2035
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆุฑู‚ุฉ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:36:13,350 --> 00:36:18,870
2039
+ ุฑููŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุฌุฒุงุฒ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:36:18,870 --> 00:36:22,350
2043
+ ุฌูŠู„ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ stationary phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูˆ
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:36:22,350 --> 00:36:25,650
2047
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ thin layer chromatography
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:36:25,650 --> 00:36:29,770
2051
+ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุงุฑูุฉ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุงู„ stationary
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:36:29,770 --> 00:36:33,770
2055
+ phase ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ูˆ ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ mobile
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:36:33,770 --> 00:36:40,250
2059
+ phaseุฅูŠุด ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ principle ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ principle
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:36:40,250 --> 00:36:44,670
2063
+ ูƒู„ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† affinity with stationary
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:36:44,670 --> 00:36:50,570
2067
+ phase ูˆ attraction with mobile with stationary
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:36:50,570 --> 00:36:53,650
2071
+ phase ูˆ solubility with mobile phase ู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:36:53,650 --> 00:36:57,030
2075
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฌูŠุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ principle ูƒู„ู‡ ุชูƒุฑุงุฑ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:36:57,030 --> 00:37:00,530
2079
+ ู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง different compound in sample mixture
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:37:00,530 --> 00:37:03,030
2083
+ travel different distance according to how
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:37:03,030 --> 00:37:06,470
2087
+ stronglythey interact with the stationary phase
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:37:06,470 --> 00:37:10,370
2091
+ and mobile phase ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:37:10,370 --> 00:37:14,570
2095
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุท ุจุชู†ูุตู„ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุณุงูุงุช ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:37:14,570 --> 00:37:18,750
2099
+ ุจุชู‚ู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ููŠ ู…ุณุงูุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจู†ุงุก
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:37:18,750 --> 00:37:21,910
2103
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attraction ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ interact ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
2104
+
2105
+ 527
2106
+ 00:37:21,910 --> 00:37:25,770
2107
+ ุงู„ุชุฌุงุฏุจ ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„ mobile phase
2108
+
2109
+ 528
2110
+ 00:37:31,430 --> 00:37:37,310
2111
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุฐุงุฆุจูŠุฉ
2112
+
2113
+ 529
2114
+ 00:37:37,310 --> 00:37:41,470
2115
+ ูˆุงู„ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ู…ุน ุงู„ stationary ุฃูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase
2116
+
2117
+ 530
2118
+ 00:37:41,470 --> 00:37:44,850
2119
+ ุงู„ mobile phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ liquid ุฃูˆ ุงู„ eloquent
2120
+
2121
+ 531
2122
+ 00:37:44,850 --> 00:37:46,110
2123
+ ู†ูุณ ู…ุณู…ู‰
2124
+
2125
+ 532
2126
+ 00:37:49,820 --> 00:37:53,080
2127
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠุฑุชูุน ุจุจุทุก ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ mobile
2128
+
2129
+ 533
2130
+ 00:37:53,080 --> 00:37:57,280
2131
+ phase ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
2132
+
2133
+ 534
2134
+ 00:37:57,280 --> 00:38:00,580
2135
+ ุงู„ู€ thin layer ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชุฌุฑุงููŠ ุจุงู„ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุนุฑูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
2136
+
2137
+ 535
2138
+ 00:38:00,580 --> 00:38:04,680
2139
+ capillary action separation of compound is based
2140
+
2141
+ 536
2142
+ 00:38:04,680 --> 00:38:07,940
2143
+ on the competition of the solute and the mobile
2144
+
2145
+ 537
2146
+ 00:38:07,940 --> 00:38:11,740
2147
+ phase for binding substances ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ูุตู„
2148
+
2149
+ 538
2150
+ 00:38:11,740 --> 00:38:15,860
2151
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูุณ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ mobile phase ูˆ ุงู„
2152
+
2153
+ 539
2154
+ 00:38:15,860 --> 00:38:19,680
2155
+ stationary phase ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏู…ูŠู† ูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
2156
+
2157
+ 540
2158
+ 00:38:19,680 --> 00:38:24,180
2159
+ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ solubility ุงู†ุง ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
2160
+
2161
+ 541
2162
+ 00:38:24,180 --> 00:38:27,840
2163
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ thin layer chromatography ูˆ ุงู„ู€ thin
2164
+
2165
+ 542
2166
+ 00:38:27,840 --> 00:38:33,040
2167
+ layer ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† silica gel ูˆ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ู‡ูŠ
2168
+
2169
+ 543
2170
+ 00:38:33,040 --> 00:38:36,260
2171
+ polar ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ if normal phase ุงุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง
2172
+
2173
+ 544
2174
+ 00:38:36,260 --> 00:38:40,040
2175
+ silica gel as stationary phase ุงู„ stationary phase
2176
+
2177
+ 545
2178
+ 00:38:40,040 --> 00:38:43,880
2179
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง silica gel ูู‡ูˆ polar ูุงู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช
2180
+
2181
+ 546
2182
+ 00:38:43,880 --> 00:38:48,160
2183
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชู„ููˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ polarity ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2184
+
2185
+ 547
2186
+ 00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:51,620
2187
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† PolarุŒ More PolarุŒ Stronger Attraction
2188
+
2189
+ 548
2190
+ 00:38:51,620 --> 00:38:55,740
2191
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุงุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง PolarุŒ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠ PolarุŒ ุฅุฐุง
2192
+
2193
+ 549
2194
+ 00:38:55,740 --> 00:38:59,080
2195
+ ุงู† ุจุชุดุจู‡ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ Polar ุฒูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ู‡ุง
2196
+
2197
+ 550
2198
+ 00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:02,800
2199
+ ุชู„ุฒุฌ ููŠ ุงู„ู€stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูƒุง ูˆู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
2200
+
2201
+ 551
2202
+ 00:39:02,800 --> 00:39:07,160
2203
+ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู€Non Polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ
2204
+
2205
+ 552
2206
+ 00:39:07,160 --> 00:39:11,890
2207
+ ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ move higherup to the plate ูู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฃุนู„ู‰
2208
+
2209
+ 553
2210
+ 00:39:11,890 --> 00:39:16,850
2211
+ ุงู„ุฃุณุฑุน ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ mobile phase ู„ุฃู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุชุดุจู‡
2212
+
2213
+ 554
2214
+ 00:39:16,850 --> 00:39:20,270
2215
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ mobile ู‡ูŠ non polar ุฒูŠ ุงู„ mobile ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
2216
+
2217
+ 555
2218
+ 00:39:20,270 --> 00:39:25,850
2219
+ stationary silica ูˆู‡ูŠ polar ูู‡ุฐุง
2220
+
2221
+ 556
2222
+ 00:39:25,850 --> 00:39:29,530
2223
+ ุงู„ principle ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ ู…ู„ุฎุต ุงู„
2224
+
2225
+ 557
2226
+ 00:39:29,530 --> 00:39:34,490
2227
+ principle ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† attraction with
2228
+
2229
+ 558
2230
+ 00:39:34,490 --> 00:39:38,610
2231
+ stationary phase ูˆ solubility with mobile phase
2232
+
2233
+ 559
2234
+ 00:39:40,250 --> 00:39:43,730
2235
+ retention factor ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
2236
+
2237
+ 560
2238
+ 00:39:43,730 --> 00:39:48,390
2239
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง retention factor
2240
+
2241
+ 561
2242
+ 00:39:48,390 --> 00:39:54,830
2243
+ ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุจุนุฑู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู„ู‡ุง
2244
+
2245
+ 562
2246
+ 00:39:54,830 --> 00:39:58,570
2247
+ retention factor ุฎุงุต ููŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุญุณุจ retention
2248
+
2249
+ 563
2250
+ 00:39:58,570 --> 00:40:02,330
2251
+ factor ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุญุณุจ ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ retention
2252
+
2253
+ 564
2254
+ 00:40:02,330 --> 00:40:06,520
2255
+ factorุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ retention factor ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
2256
+
2257
+ 565
2258
+ 00:40:06,520 --> 00:40:10,940
2259
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰
2260
+
2261
+ 566
2262
+ 00:40:10,940 --> 00:40:14,280
2263
+ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุทุนู‡ุง ุงู„ solvent ุงู„ mobile phase ู…ู†
2264
+
2265
+ 567
2266
+ 00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:19,160
2267
+ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆู† ูˆุตู„ุช ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุฃุฌุฏ
2268
+
2269
+ 568
2270
+ 00:40:19,160 --> 00:40:21,980
2271
+ ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุญุช ุฃู†ุง ุญุงุทูŠุช ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุท
2272
+
2273
+ 569
2274
+ 00:40:21,980 --> 00:40:26,200
2275
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฌูŠุณ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุณุทุฑุฉ
2276
+
2277
+ 570
2278
+ 00:40:26,200 --> 00:40:30,320
2279
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ ูˆุตู„ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุงูุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุดูŠู‡ุง
2280
+
2281
+ 571
2282
+ 00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:35,520
2283
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆ ู…ู† ุฎุท ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉูˆุจุดูˆูู‡ุง ุจุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ
2284
+
2285
+ 572
2286
+ 00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:39,000
2287
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ูˆุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ retention factor
2288
+
2289
+ 573
2290
+ 00:40:39,000 --> 00:40:47,020
2291
+ ุจุฑุฌุน ู„ู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆู ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ุฌุฏุงุด ู„ูƒู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ the
2292
+
2293
+ 574
2294
+ 00:40:47,020 --> 00:40:49,680
2295
+ stationary phase in thin layer chromatography ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
2296
+
2297
+ 575
2298
+ 00:40:49,680 --> 00:40:54,080
2299
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ thin layer chromatographyุงู„ู€ Thin Layer
2300
+
2301
+ 576
2302
+ 00:40:54,080 --> 00:40:56,600
2303
+ Chromatography ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Stachyna Rephase ู‡ูŠ
2304
+
2305
+ 577
2306
+ 00:40:56,600 --> 00:41:00,220
2307
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Silica Gel ูˆ Silica Gel ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Polar
2308
+
2309
+ 578
2310
+ 00:41:00,220 --> 00:41:03,860
2311
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ Silica Gel ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู† Silica Gel is a
2312
+
2313
+ 579
2314
+ 00:41:03,860 --> 00:41:06,000
2315
+ form of Silicon Dioxide ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Silicon
2316
+
2317
+ 580
2318
+ 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:10,900
2319
+ Dioxide ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Silicon ุฃุชู… ู…ู† ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู†
2320
+
2321
+ 581
2322
+ 00:41:10,900 --> 00:41:15,560
2323
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฌุฒูŠุฆุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ structure ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููˆู‚ ููŠ
2324
+
2325
+ 582
2326
+ 00:41:15,560 --> 00:41:19,220
2327
+ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฐุฑุงุช
2328
+
2329
+ 583
2330
+ 00:41:19,220 --> 00:41:25,100
2331
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุณุฆุนูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ููŠ
2332
+
2333
+ 584
2334
+ 00:41:25,100 --> 00:41:29,540
2335
+ OH group attached to it ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฐุฑุงุช ู…ู†
2336
+
2337
+ 585
2338
+ 00:41:29,540 --> 00:41:33,600
2339
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญ ููŠ
2340
+
2341
+ 586
2342
+ 00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:38,260
2343
+ OH ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎู„ุชู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ุง ุงู„ surface of silica
2344
+
2345
+ 587
2346
+ 00:41:38,260 --> 00:41:43,340
2347
+ is ุจูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุณุทุญ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† OH ูู‡ูˆ ุจูˆู„ุง can form
2348
+
2349
+ 588
2350
+ 00:41:43,340 --> 00:41:48,530
2351
+ hydrogen bond ูˆูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉุจู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡
2352
+
2353
+ 589
2354
+ 00:41:48,530 --> 00:41:52,790
2355
+ ุณุทุญู‡ุง ุจูˆู„ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
2356
+
2357
+ 590
2358
+ 00:41:52,790 --> 00:41:57,550
2359
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฏุนู…ุฉ ุจุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุงุฒ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุด ุฃูŠ
2360
+
2361
+ 591
2362
+ 00:41:57,550 --> 00:42:00,310
2363
+ ู†ุชุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุน ุขุฎุฑ ู„ู„ stationary phase ู…ู…ูƒู†
2364
+
2365
+ 592
2366
+ 00:42:00,310 --> 00:42:04,130
2367
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† aluminium oxide ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ู…ุน
2368
+
2369
+ 593
2370
+ 00:42:04,130 --> 00:42:09,520
2371
+ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณุทุญ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‚ูˆุงุช ูู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูˆู„ุฑ ุฒูŠู‡ุงุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
2372
+
2373
+ 594
2374
+ 00:42:09,520 --> 00:42:11,720
2375
+ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ stationary phase ููŠ ุงู„ู€ thin layer
2376
+
2377
+ 595
2378
+ 00:42:11,720 --> 00:42:16,260
2379
+ ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชุฌุฑุงููŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุฌูŠู„ ูˆ
2380
+
2381
+ 596
2382
+ 00:42:16,260 --> 00:42:21,000
2383
+ ุงู„ุณูŠู„ูŠูƒุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุทุญู‡ุง OH ูุงู„ู€ OH ูŠุนู†ูŠ polar ูุงู„ู€ thin
2384
+
2385
+ 597
2386
+ 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:25,520
2387
+ layer ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชุฌุฑุงููŠ ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
2388
+
2389
+ 598
2390
+ 00:42:25,520 --> 00:42:30,180
2391
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชุฌุฑุงููŠ ุงู„ู€ thin layer ูƒุฑูˆู…ุงุชุฌุฑุงููŠ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูู‡ู…ูŠ
2392
+
2393
+ 599
2394
+ 00:42:30,180 --> 00:42:34,060
2395
+ ู„ุญุงู„ูƒ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ stationary phase polar ูˆ ุงู„ mobile
2396
+
2397
+ 600
2398
+ 00:42:34,060 --> 00:42:38,400
2399
+ phase non polarู„ูˆ ุฌุจุชู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูƒ
2400
+
2401
+ 601
2402
+ 00:42:38,400 --> 00:42:41,380
2403
+ stationary phase ุนู†ุฏูƒ 10 layer chromatography ูˆ
2404
+
2405
+ 602
2406
+ 00:42:41,380 --> 00:42:45,700
2407
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ูˆ ู…ุงุฏุฉ B A ูƒุงู†ุช polar ูˆ B non polar
2408
+
2409
+ 603
2410
+ 00:42:45,700 --> 00:42:50,420
2411
+ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
2412
+
2413
+ 604
2414
+ 00:42:50,420 --> 00:42:53,080
2415
+ ุงูู‡ู… ู„ุญุงู„ูŠ 10 layer chromatography ุฅุฐุง ุงู„
2416
+
2417
+ 605
2418
+ 00:42:53,080 --> 00:42:57,420
2419
+ stationary phase ุจุฏูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† polar ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
2420
+
2421
+ 606
2422
+ 00:42:57,420 --> 00:43:03,300
2423
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ polar ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ A ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bowler
2424
+
2425
+ 607
2426
+ 00:43:03,300 --> 00:43:07,640
2427
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุถู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชุญุช ุจุณ ุฅุฐุง
2428
+
2429
+ 608
2430
+ 00:43:07,640 --> 00:43:12,600
2431
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ B ุงู„ non bowler ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
2432
+
2433
+ 609
2434
+ 00:43:12,600 --> 00:43:15,060
2435
+ thin layer chromatography ุจุชุฏุงูุน ู…ุน ุทูˆู„ ุงู„
2436
+
2437
+ 610
2438
+ 00:43:15,060 --> 00:43:19,020
2439
+ stationary phase ุจูŠูƒูˆู† bowler ูุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ bowler
2440
+
2441
+ 611
2442
+ 00:43:19,020 --> 00:43:22,020
2443
+ ู‡ุชู„ุฒุฌ ูˆ ู…ุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ non bowler ู‡ูŠ
2444
+
2445
+ 612
2446
+ 00:43:22,020 --> 00:43:27,720
2447
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุทุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ fossil ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2448
+
2449
+ 613
2450
+ 00:43:27,720 --> 00:43:31,480
2451
+ Electrophoresis ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ
2452
+
2453
+ 614
2454
+ 00:43:31,480 --> 00:43:34,760
2455
+ ุงู„ chromatography ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
2456
+
2457
+ 615
2458
+ 00:43:34,760 --> 00:43:40,720
2459
+ Electrophoresis ู„ู†ู‚ุงุฑู† ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู†ูŠุชูŠู† ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุจู†ุงุก
2460
+
2461
+ 616
2462
+ 00:43:40,720 --> 00:43:43,360
2463
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ definition ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„
2464
+
2465
+ 617
2466
+ 00:43:43,360 --> 00:43:47,540
2467
+ chromatography ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง fossil ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
2468
+
2469
+ 618
2470
+ 00:43:47,540 --> 00:43:50,260
2471
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ two phases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
2472
+
2473
+ 619
2474
+ 00:43:50,260 --> 00:43:54,650
2475
+ mobile phaseุฅุฐู† ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ chromatography ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„
2476
+
2477
+ 620
2478
+ 00:43:54,650 --> 00:43:58,010
2479
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ stationary phase ูˆ ุงู„
2480
+
2481
+ 621
2482
+ 00:43:58,010 --> 00:44:04,050
2483
+ mobile phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ electrophoresis ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
2484
+
2485
+ 622
2486
+ 00:44:04,050 --> 00:44:10,550
2487
+ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2488
+
2489
+ 623
2490
+ 00:44:10,550 --> 00:44:14,190
2491
+ electrical field ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
2492
+
2493
+ 624
2494
+ 00:44:14,190 --> 00:44:16,890
2495
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุงู„ electrophoresis ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
2496
+
2497
+ 625
2498
+ 00:44:16,890 --> 00:44:20,730
2499
+ chromatography ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ stationary phase ูˆ
2500
+
2501
+ 626
2502
+ 00:44:20,730 --> 00:44:26,720
2503
+ mobile phaseุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„
2504
+
2505
+ 627
2506
+ 00:44:26,720 --> 00:44:31,020
2507
+ chromatography ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุงูุตู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ูƒู†
2508
+
2509
+ 628
2510
+ 00:44:31,020 --> 00:44:35,120
2511
+ ุงูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† liquid ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† solid ู…ู…ูƒู† gas
2512
+
2513
+ 629
2514
+ 00:44:35,120 --> 00:44:41,100
2515
+ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุตู„ุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุบุงุฒูŠุฉ
2516
+
2517
+ 630
2518
+ 00:44:41,100 --> 00:44:47,700
2519
+ ุงู„ electrophoresis ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูุตู„ ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฉ ูˆ
2520
+
2521
+ 631
2522
+ 00:44:47,700 --> 00:44:52,710
2523
+ ุตู„ุจุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด ูŠูุตู„ ุงู„ุบุงุฒุงู„ู€ Principle ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
2524
+
2525
+ 632
2526
+ 00:44:52,710 --> 00:44:55,990
2527
+ ู„ู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุชะพะณั€ะฐั„ูŠุฉ ุญูƒู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ูƒุฑูˆู…ุชะพะณั€ะฐั„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
2528
+
2529
+ 633
2530
+ 00:44:55,990 --> 00:45:00,170
2531
+ Principle ู‡ูˆ attraction with stationary phase ูˆ
2532
+
2533
+ 634
2534
+ 00:45:00,170 --> 00:45:04,150
2535
+ solubility with mobile phase ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€
2536
+
2537
+ 635
2538
+ 00:45:04,150 --> 00:45:07,910
2539
+ Electrophoresis ู‡ูŠ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ electrical
2540
+
2541
+ 636
2542
+ 00:45:07,910 --> 00:45:12,550
2543
+ field ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
2544
+
2545
+ 637
2546
+ 00:45:12,550 --> 00:45:17,530
2547
+ electrical properties ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ูุตู„ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
2548
+
2549
+ 638
2550
+ 00:45:17,530 --> 00:45:21,460
2551
+ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉุงู„ู€ Principle ู„ุฃ ู„ู„ู€ Electrophoresis
2552
+
2553
+ 639
2554
+ 00:45:21,460 --> 00:45:24,840
2555
+ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
2556
+
2557
+ 640
2558
+ 00:45:24,840 --> 00:45:28,200
2559
+ Chromatography ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ attraction with mobile
2560
+
2561
+ 641
2562
+ 00:45:28,200 --> 00:45:32,180
2563
+ phase with stationary phase with solubility with
2564
+
2565
+ 642
2566
+ 00:45:32,180 --> 00:45:33,600
2567
+ mobile phase
2568
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/MUWHefMMBZ4_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1812 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,220 --> 00:00:03,140
3
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง qualitative analytical test for
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,140 --> 00:00:08,500
7
+ carbohydrates ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:08,500 --> 00:00:14,360
11
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ carbohydrates ุนู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:18,800
15
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูุญูˆุตุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ carbohydrate
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:23,180
19
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช qualitative ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:23,180 --> 00:00:26,940
23
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† positive ุฃูˆ negative ู…ุด
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:26,940 --> 00:00:32,480
27
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑู‚ู…ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ู…ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:32,480 --> 00:00:35,660
31
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ general
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:35,660 --> 00:00:38,760
35
+ information about carbohydrates ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:41,740
39
+ ุจู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช ู†ุนุฑู ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:41,740 --> 00:00:44,840
43
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช differentiate between carbohydrates
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:49,420
47
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:49,420 --> 00:00:53,320
51
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช qualitative analysis of
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:57,000
55
+ carbohydrates ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:02,240
59
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญูˆุตุงุช qualitativeู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:06,930
63
+ Equalitative Test of Amino Acids Equalitative
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:06,930 --> 00:01:10,790
67
+ Analytical Test ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ qualitativeุŸ it is
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:10,790 --> 00:01:13,810
71
+ concerned with determining the identity of a
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:13,810 --> 00:01:17,930
75
+ substance ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:17,930 --> 00:01:21,050
79
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูƒุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:21,050 --> 00:01:25,710
83
+ enable us to detect the presence of things ุจุฑุถู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:25,710 --> 00:01:30,230
87
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูˆ ู„ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:30,950 --> 00:01:37,030
91
+ ุจุญูˆุตุงุชูƒ qualitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:40,330
95
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbohydrates ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:40,330 --> 00:01:45,070
99
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุชู… ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง simple saccharide
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:45,070 --> 00:01:47,930
103
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ simple ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:47,930 --> 00:01:53,060
107
+ polysaccharide ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุชุนุฏูŠู†ุฉููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:53,060 --> 00:01:56,020
111
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ simple saccharide ุงู„ู€ saccharide
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:56,020 --> 00:02:00,420
115
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง low molecular weight ุงู„ู€
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:00,420 --> 00:02:03,780
119
+ molecular weight ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:03,780 --> 00:02:08,600
123
+ soluble in water ุจุชุชูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ sweet to
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:13,840
127
+ ุทุงุฑุณ ุทุนู…ู‡ุง ุญู„ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ saccharide ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:19,310
131
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุทุนู…ู‡ุง ุญู„ูˆุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ..
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:19,310 --> 00:02:23,170
135
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูƒุชุจุช ู‚ุณู…ูŠุงู‹ ู‡ู…ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง mono-saccharide
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:23,170 --> 00:02:28,750
139
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ di-saccharide ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:28,750 --> 00:02:33,990
143
+ oligosaccharide ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠุช mono-saccharide ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:37,250
147
+ ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ simple sugar di-saccharide
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:37,250 --> 00:02:40,970
151
+ ู‡ูŠ double sugarุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูƒุฑ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ mono
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:40,970 --> 00:02:45,070
155
+ ุจูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ oligo ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุนุฏุฏ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:45,070 --> 00:02:49,480
159
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉุงู„ู€ Monosaccharide
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:54,140
163
+ ู‡ูŠ simple sugar ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:54,140 --> 00:03:04,170
167
+ CH2O ู„ูƒู„ N N ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุนูƒุตูŠุบุฉ ู„ู‡ CH2O ูƒู„ N N
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:04,170 --> 00:03:07,670
171
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:12,330
175
+ glyceraldehyde ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ glyceraldehyde ููŠู‡ 3 ุฐุฑุงุช
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:12,330 --> 00:03:18,390
179
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ C3H6O3
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:24,400
183
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ mono
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:29,120
187
+ -saccharideุŒ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุฅุญุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ hexose ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู…
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:32,860
191
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:32,860 --> 00:03:36,720
195
+ hexoseุŒ ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ simple-saccharideุŒ mono-saccharideุŒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:41,460
199
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑู‘ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠู‡ 6ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:41,460 --> 00:03:46,080
203
+ ribose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ manose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ xylose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ arabinose
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:50,860
207
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงุณู… Pentose
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:50,860 --> 00:03:55,340
211
+ ู„ุฐุงู„ู† ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide ู‡ูŠ simple sugar ููŠู‡ุง ุณูƒุฑ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:55,340 --> 00:04:00,880
215
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠู„ู‡ุง CH2 all ูƒู„ M ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:04,580
219
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glyceraldehyde ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:05,010 --> 00:04:08,970
223
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ู‰ Gelicose ูˆFructose ูˆGalactose ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:08,970 --> 00:04:13,630
227
+ ูˆูƒุฑูŠุงุช ููŠู‡ุง 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู… ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ููŠุนู†ู‰
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:13,630 --> 00:04:20,330
231
+ Ribose ูˆู…ุงู„ู†ูˆุฒ Ribose ูˆู…ุงู„ู†ูˆุฒ ุฒูŠู„ูˆุฒ ุฃุฑุงุจูŠู†ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:20,330 --> 00:04:26,280
235
+ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Pentoseุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Disaccharide ู‡ูˆ Double
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:29,960
239
+ Sugar ุณูƒุฉ ุชู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† Monosaccharide
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:37,580
243
+ ุจูŠุชุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ C12H22O11
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:37,580 --> 00:04:42,980
247
+ ู‡ูŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ุชู†ุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุชุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณุช
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:42,980 --> 00:04:46,980
251
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:46,980 --> 00:04:49,700
255
+ C12H
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:53,840 --> 00:04:57,420
259
+ C6H12O6 ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุชุงูŠุณุง ูƒุฑุงูŠุฏยป ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:57,420 --> 00:05:01,340
263
+ ุชู†ุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ยซุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠยป C6 ู„ู„ู€
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:01,340 --> 00:05:04,920
267
+ ยซุฑุงุช ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:11,200
271
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุดูˆุง ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠ ยซC6H12O6ยป
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:17,200
275
+ ูŠุฌูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ C6 H12 O6 ุฒุงุฆุฏ C6 H12 O6 ุจูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:22,520
279
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงูุชุฑุถ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Dice Caride ุณูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ C12
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:28,880
283
+ H24 O12 ุทุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Dice Caride ุงู„ุณูŠุบุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:36,810
287
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ C12 H22 O11ู…ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญุชุŸ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:36,810 --> 00:05:41,770
291
+ ูˆุฐุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:41,770 --> 00:05:48,110
295
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงู† ูˆุงู„ูˆุญุฏูŠุงู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุณูƒุฑูŠุงู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:48,110 --> 00:05:53,130
299
+ ูˆูˆุญุฏูŠุงู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:53,130 --> 00:05:59,080
303
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุฑุงุจุท ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉุงุณู…ู‡ุง glycosidic bond ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:05,840
307
+ glycosidic point ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุกุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:05,840 --> 00:06:11,380
311
+ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ูุงุณู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุก
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:11,380 --> 00:06:17,200
315
+ ู…ุงุก ู‡ูˆ Condensation Reaction ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชูƒูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:21,470
319
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู€ PPD ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:21,470 --> 00:06:27,410
323
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑุช C12H22O11
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:27,410 --> 00:06:32,610
327
+ ูˆู†ุฒุนู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:32,610 --> 00:06:36,760
331
+ glycosidic bondุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:41,400
335
+ DisaccharideุŸ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง MaltoseุŒ Saccharose ูˆ LactoseุŒ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:45,680
339
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ู†ุงูŠู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ู…ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:49,900
343
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ุฃุญุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ MaltoseุŒ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:49,900 --> 00:06:53,680
347
+ ุงู„ู€ Maltose ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:57,900
351
+ ุจูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠ Maltose ุงู„ู€ Saccharose ู‡ูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:57,900 --> 00:07:03,060
355
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน Efractoseุงู„ู€ Lactose ู‡ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:03,060 --> 00:07:09,080
359
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน Galactose ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:14,440
363
+ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:19,300
367
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ Galactose ูˆุงู„ู€ Oligo ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:19,300 --> 00:07:24,080
371
+ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 3 ุฅู„ู‰ 9 ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:27,920
375
+ Polysaccharide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠ Complex
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:34,330
379
+ Sugar ู‡ูŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง high
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:34,330 --> 00:07:38,790
383
+ molecular weight ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ Insoluble
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:38,790 --> 00:07:42,350
387
+ in water ู…ุง ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู†ุณู„ุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:42,350 --> 00:07:47,670
391
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชูุฑุนุงุช ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† Insoluble ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ tasteless
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:47,670 --> 00:07:53,240
395
+ ู„ุง ุทุนู… ู„ู‡ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ multiple sugarุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:57,740
399
+ ุชูุงุฑุน ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:57,740 --> 00:08:02,460
403
+ ุงู„ู€ starch ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glycogen ู‡ูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:02,460 --> 00:08:07,020
407
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cellulose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:07,020 --> 00:08:11,660
411
+ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€cell wallุงู„ู„ูŠู†ู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุงูŠุชู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:11,660 --> 00:08:15,620
415
+ ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ cell wall ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:15,620 --> 00:08:20,320
419
+ polysaccharide star ุฌู†ุงุด ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠ ูˆุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌู† ู†ุดุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:20,320 --> 00:08:24,340
423
+ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ cellulose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:24,340 --> 00:08:29,640
427
+ cell wall ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุงูŠุชู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:34,900
431
+ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ cell wallุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุฌ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ functional
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:34,900 --> 00:08:39,520
435
+ group functional group ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุชุญุฏุฏ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:43,720
439
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ู‡ูŠ region of molecules that give it a
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:48,860
443
+ particular property single molecule can have more
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:48,860 --> 00:08:51,620
447
+ than one functional group as parts of its
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:51,620 --> 00:08:55,380
451
+ structure ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† functional group
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:56,660 --> 00:08:59,560
455
+ ุงู„ู€ active part ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ functional group ุงู„ู„ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:59,560 --> 00:09:04,620
459
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† group ุจุชูƒูˆู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:04,620 --> 00:09:09,540
463
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† and ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:09,540 --> 00:09:13,980
467
+ group ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:13,980 --> 00:09:16,700
471
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ group ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:16,700 --> 00:09:21,800
475
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ functional groupุทู„ู‘ุน ุชุญุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:25,440
479
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Ketone
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:31,620
483
+ ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ double
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:31,620 --> 00:09:37,540
487
+ bond A ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:37,540 --> 00:09:42,510
491
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ R groupุŒ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุฅุฐุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:42,510 --> 00:09:47,230
495
+ aldehyde ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:47,230 --> 00:09:53,150
499
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ R group
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:53,150 --> 00:09:57,470
503
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุด ุจุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูู‚ุท ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:57,470 --> 00:10:00,970
507
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฐุฑุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:00,970 --> 00:10:04,950
511
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู€ R group ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:04,950 --> 00:10:10,330
515
+ aldehyde ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆูุช ุงู„ู€ C double bond Oู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:10,330 --> 00:10:14,690
519
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€ R-group ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† R-group
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:14,690 --> 00:10:19,930
523
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ู€ aldehyde ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€CWO
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:19,930 --> 00:10:24,970
527
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€H ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€R ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:24,970 --> 00:10:31,990
531
+ ุงู„ู€CWO ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€R ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€R ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุชุญุช
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:35,410
535
+ ู…ุซู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Glucose ูˆ ุงู„ู€Fructoseู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุชู„ุงู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:35,410 --> 00:10:38,190
539
+ ุงู„ู€ Structure ู„ู„ู€ Glycose ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ C double
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:38,190 --> 00:10:42,290
543
+ bond O ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ C double bond O ู…ุญูˆุทุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:42,290 --> 00:10:47,450
547
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุถุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:47,450 --> 00:10:51,610
551
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุจ R groupุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ C
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:51,610 --> 00:10:57,640
555
+ -O-H-Hุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ H ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€ R ู…ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:57,640 --> 00:11:01,500
559
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Aldehyde ูˆู„ุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:01,500 --> 00:11:05,360
563
+ Aldehyde ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ C double bond O ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€ R
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:10,060
567
+ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€ H ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:10,060 --> 00:11:13,260
571
+ structure C double bond O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญูˆุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:13,260 --> 00:11:19,130
575
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉุจู€ R group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ CHHOH ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:19,130 --> 00:11:23,650
579
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ CHOH ุจุฑุถู‡ R ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ C
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:23,650 --> 00:11:27,630
583
+ double bond O ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุจู€ R ู…ู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:27,630 --> 00:11:33,250
587
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ R ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:33,250 --> 00:11:37,850
591
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:37,850 --> 00:11:42,230
595
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:42,230 --> 00:11:47,970
599
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 1 ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:47,970 --> 00:11:52,170
603
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 2 ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:52,170 --> 00:11:55,330
607
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:55,330 --> 00:12:00,850
611
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ู€CW1ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:00,850 --> 00:12:04,730
615
+ ู„ู„ู€ CW ู…ู† ุถู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ functional
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:04,730 --> 00:12:07,390
619
+ group ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ู€ functional group ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:07,390 --> 00:12:10,770
623
+ ุงู„ู€ CW ู…ู† ุถู‡ุฑ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:10,770 --> 00:12:15,110
627
+ ุงู„ู€ H ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:15,110 --> 00:12:19,540
631
+ CW ู…ู† ุถู‡ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:19,540 --> 00:12:22,760
635
+ ุงู„ู€ Fructose ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:26,580
639
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 1ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† 2 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ C
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:26,580 --> 00:12:31,440
643
+ double bond 1 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ KetoneุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Fructose ุงู„ู„ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:37,860
647
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 2ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Sugar
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:37,860 --> 00:12:43,560
651
+ Nomenclature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุนูƒุณู‡ ููŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:43,560 --> 00:12:47,700
655
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ mirror image ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ู†ูุณ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:47,700 --> 00:12:53,820
659
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€D ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:53,820 --> 00:12:56,760
663
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€Gelicose ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€D-Gelicose ูˆุฃู‚ู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:56,760 --> 00:13:00,940
667
+ ุงู„ู€Gelicose ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€D ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŸ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:05,080
671
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ structure ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ linear ุจุดูƒู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:10,540
675
+ ุฎุทูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ carbon ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:10,540 --> 00:13:18,020
679
+ carbonุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 5 ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ carbonุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 5 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ OH
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:18,020 --> 00:13:23,560
683
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ left ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ 4
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:24,460 --> 00:13:29,280
687
+ ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 5 ูู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hydroxyl
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:32,160
691
+ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:32,160 --> 00:13:37,020
695
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Left ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Alpha ุฅุฐุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:37,020 --> 00:13:41,900
699
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ Hydroxyl group ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง 5 ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:41,900 --> 00:13:47,390
703
+ Right ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุจูƒูˆู† ยซDFยปุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:47,390 --> 00:13:53,210
707
+ ยซDยป ูˆู„ุง ยซLยป ุจุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุจุจุทู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 5ุŒ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:53,210 --> 00:13:56,150
711
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซOHยป ุงู„ู€ hydroxyl group ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:56,150 --> 00:14:00,010
715
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซLeftยปุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ยซAlphaยปุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅู„ู‰
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:00,010 --> 00:14:05,560
719
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ ยซRightยปุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ยซDFยปุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ most naturally
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:05,560 --> 00:14:09,720
723
+ occurring sugars are D isomers ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ููŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:14,020
727
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€D form ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:14,020 --> 00:14:18,300
731
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Form ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:18,300 --> 00:14:20,640
735
+ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:24,020
739
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฑู‚ู…ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:24,020 --> 00:14:26,880
743
+ ุงู„ู€functional group ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€D ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:30,160
747
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ D ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูƒูŠู ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ DุŸ ูƒูŠู ุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:33,740
751
+ DุŸุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:33,740 --> 00:14:36,760
755
+ ููˆู‚ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ functional group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ C
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:40,960
759
+ double bond ู‡ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู‚ุฑุจุŒ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุŒ ููˆู‚ุŒ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:45,440
763
+ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุงุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุนู†ุฏ Carbon ุฑู‚ู… 1ุŒ 2ุŒ 3ุŒ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:50,200
767
+ 4ุŒ 5 ุนู†ุฏ Carbon ุฑู‚ู… 5 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง OH ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:53,660
771
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ OH
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:53,660 --> 00:14:56,520
775
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hydroxyl group ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:59,990
779
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ rightุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŸู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:59,990 --> 00:15:04,750
783
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ D form ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ D ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูƒุงุฐุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:04,750 --> 00:15:08,510
787
+ ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ functional
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:08,510 --> 00:15:12,290
791
+ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ four ุจุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:12,290 --> 00:15:15,870
795
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:15,870 --> 00:15:19,430
799
+ ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ OH ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ left
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:19,430 --> 00:15:25,570
803
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ rightุŸ ู„ู„ left ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุฏู‚ู‡ุง left ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:25,570 --> 00:15:31,380
807
+ ุงู„ fourููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุณููƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€ structure
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:31,380 --> 00:15:35,580
811
+ ู„ู„ุณููƒุฑูŠุงุช ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ Linear ุฎุทูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:35,580 --> 00:15:41,040
815
+ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:44,180
819
+ Linear ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ D
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:44,180 --> 00:15:47,720
823
+ ุฃูˆ R ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Linear ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:54,590
827
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจุฑุจุท Carbon ุฑู‚ู… 5 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ functional groupูƒูŠู
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:54,590 --> 00:16:00,070
831
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู…ู† Linear ุฃูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุจุฑุงุจุท Carbon ุฑู‚ู…
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:00,070 --> 00:16:03,330
835
+ 5 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Functional Group ุฃู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุชูŠู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:03,330 --> 00:16:07,070
839
+ ู‡ุงูŠูˆู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Alpha
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:07,070 --> 00:16:10,490
843
+ ุฃูˆ BetaุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ Alpha ุฃูˆ Beta ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Alpha
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:10,490 --> 00:16:16,490
847
+ ุฃูˆ BetaุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ Alpha ุฃูˆ BetaุŸุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:16,490 --> 00:16:21,970
851
+ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ Carbona ุฑู‚ู… 1ุŸ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:21,970 --> 00:16:26,130
855
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:26,130 --> 00:16:30,870
859
+ Carbona ุฑู‚ู… 1 ูƒุงู†ุช belowุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุฃุณูู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:30,870 --> 00:16:36,060
863
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Alphaุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:36,060 --> 00:16:40,880
867
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 1 ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Beta ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:45,640
871
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุจู†ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:45,640 --> 00:16:48,580
875
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:48,580 --> 00:16:52,120
879
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ู„ุฌุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:55,340
883
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ functional groupูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุฑู
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:55,340 --> 00:16:57,700
887
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ู€ functional group ูู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ูู‰
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:57,700 --> 00:17:00,500
891
+ ุงู„ู€A C double bond A ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ู€A
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:00,500 --> 00:17:04,540
895
+ ูู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู€A ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ูู‰ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 1
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:04,540 --> 00:17:10,860
899
+ ุจุฑู‚ู… 1,2,3,4,5,6 ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:10,860 --> 00:17:15,430
903
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑู‚ู…ุฉู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:15,430 --> 00:17:20,770
907
+ Function Algorithm 1,2,3,4,5,6 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:20,770 --> 00:17:24,690
911
+ ู‚ุฏ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง When ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:24,690 --> 00:17:28,810
915
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ Alpha-Glucose
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:33,320
919
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ CarbonุŒ ู…ู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:36,500
923
+ ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฑู‚ู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Functional GroupุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:36,500 --> 00:17:41,000
927
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ู‡ุฌุฏ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ OH
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:44,540
931
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠ Carbon ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠูˆ ู…ุนู„ู… ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:45,010 --> 00:17:49,150
935
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:49,150 --> 00:17:53,550
939
+ above the ring ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Beta Glucose ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:53,550 --> 00:17:57,590
943
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ Alpha ูˆู„ุง Beta ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ OH
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:57,590 --> 00:18:03,430
947
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 1 ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŸ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:08,600
951
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ mono-saccharide ุงู„ู€ mono-saccharide
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:12,700
955
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงุชุฏ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:12,700 --> 00:18:16,760
959
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูƒุณูˆุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชูˆุฒ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:16,760 --> 00:18:20,220
963
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:20,220 --> 00:18:23,740
967
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ aldehyde group ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:23,740 --> 00:18:27,540
971
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ูŠุฌูˆู† ูุงู„ู€ mono-saccharide ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:27,540 --> 00:18:32,260
975
+ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง aldose ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ketose
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:33,210 --> 00:18:37,510
979
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ DoseุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Aldehyde group
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:37,510 --> 00:18:41,770
983
+ ุงู„ู€ Dose ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Aldehyde group ุทุจ ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:41,770 --> 00:18:45,030
987
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde group ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:45,030 --> 00:18:50,870
991
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 1 ุฃู…ุง Ketose ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:50,870 --> 00:18:55,970
995
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† group ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:55,970 --> 00:19:00,850
999
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 2ุงู„ุฐู† ุงู„ู€ Dose ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:00,850 --> 00:19:05,330
1003
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:05,330 --> 00:19:09,670
1007
+ Dose ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:09,670 --> 00:19:15,470
1011
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ Dose ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:15,470 --> 00:19:20,630
1015
+ ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:20,630 --> 00:19:26,470
1019
+ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู„ Dohexoseุงู„ุฌูŠู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:26,470 --> 00:19:30,530
1023
+ ุงุณู… Aldohexose ู…ู† ู‡ูˆู† ุฃุฌุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Aldo ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:30,530 --> 00:19:36,250
1027
+ Aldehyde group ูˆhexose ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑู… ูุจุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:36,250 --> 00:19:40,270
1031
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† group ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:40,270 --> 00:19:46,600
1035
+ ุงู„ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒูˆุงู„ู€ Fructose ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:52,300
1039
+ 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู…
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:52,300 --> 00:19:58,280
1043
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ูƒูŠุชูˆู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฌุฑูˆุจ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:58,280 --> 00:20:05,110
1047
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:05,110 --> 00:20:08,190
1051
+ polysaccharide ุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:08,190 --> 00:20:12,130
1055
+ ุชุชุณุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:12,130 --> 00:20:16,190
1059
+ amylose ุงู„ู€ amylose ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:16,190 --> 00:20:20,430
1063
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:20,430 --> 00:20:24,690
1067
+ structure ู„ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ amylose ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:24,690 --> 00:20:29,620
1071
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุงู„ูุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:29,620 --> 00:20:34,200
1075
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ู„ูŠู†ูƒุด ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:38,500
1079
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ู„ูŠุด ูƒูŠู ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฑุจุนุŸ ู„ุฌูŠุช
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:38,500 --> 00:20:41,420
1083
+ ุงู„ูุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุชุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:41,420 --> 00:20:45,040
1087
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:45,040 --> 00:20:49,380
1091
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ OH ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ below ูˆู„ุง aboveุŸ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:49,380 --> 00:20:55,470
1095
+ ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ OH belowุงู„ูˆุงุชุด ู„ุชุญุช ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Alpha ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:55,470 --> 00:20:59,750
1099
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:59,750 --> 00:21:03,370
1103
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูˆู…
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:03,370 --> 00:21:07,970
1107
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุตู„ุช
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:07,970 --> 00:21:12,540
1111
+ ู…ุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:12,540 --> 00:21:18,560
1115
+ ุฃู„ูุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู„ูุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ุชุญุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:22,840
1119
+ ู„ุฃู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุชุตู„ุช ู…ุน
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:28,090
1123
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:28,090 --> 00:21:31,530
1127
+ ุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ amylobectin ุงู„ู€
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:31,530 --> 00:21:35,850
1131
+ amylobectin ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ amylose ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:35,850 --> 00:21:39,670
1135
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู„ุจุนุถ ูู‡ูˆ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:39,670 --> 00:21:43,810
1139
+ ุจุฑุงุจุท ุฃู„ู ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃู„ูุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ OH
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:43,810 --> 00:21:47,410
1143
+ ู„ุชุญุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:47,410 --> 00:21:50,830
1147
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุทูˆุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:50,830 --> 00:21:54,690
1151
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุจุณ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Amylose ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ branch
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:54,690 --> 00:22:00,830
1155
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูุฑุน ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Alpha 1
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:00,830 --> 00:22:06,090
1159
+ ู„ู€ 6 Alpha 1 ู„ 6 Alpha ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ุชุญุช
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:06,090 --> 00:22:12,130
1163
+ 1 ู„ 6 ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุฑุน ุฌุงูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ Carbona ุฑู‚ู… 1 ู…ู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:12,130 --> 00:22:16,250
1167
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู…ุน Carbona ุฑู‚ู… 6 ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:16,250 --> 00:22:21,180
1171
+ ุชุญุชุฅุฐู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Amylose ู‡ูˆ polysaccharide ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:21,180 --> 00:22:25,680
1175
+ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Amylopectin
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:29,920
1179
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ polysaccharide ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:36,700
1183
+ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† branch ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุณุชุฉ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:43,920
1187
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏูŠุฏ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:47,360
1191
+ ุงู„ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glycogen ุงู„ู€ Glycogen ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:47,360 --> 00:22:51,040
1195
+ amylobectin ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุงุจุท ุนู†ุฏู‡ polymer ู…ู† ุฌู„ูƒูˆุฒ ุฃู„ู
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:51,040 --> 00:22:54,880
1199
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ branch ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:58,980
1203
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ amylobectin
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:58,980 --> 00:23:03,280
1207
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ I-Glycogen more ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุณุชุฉ branch
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:08,800
1211
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุฒูŠุงู†ุฉูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:14,000
1215
+ ุจูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุถุนูŠู ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ ุชูƒุณู‘ู…ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Glycogen
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:18,160
1219
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชูุฑุนุงุชู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ Rapid glucose
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:22,620
1223
+ release from GlycogenุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุญุชุงุฌ glucoseุŒ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:22,620 --> 00:23:26,660
1227
+ ุฃุณุฑุน ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุณู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู€ Glycogen ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ glucoseุŒ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:26,660 --> 00:23:31,520
1231
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠุญุฑุฑ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:36,260
1235
+ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ glucose ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒู„ูŠุด ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชูƒุณุฑ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:36,260 --> 00:23:41,980
1239
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cellulose
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:41,980 --> 00:23:45,520
1243
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ cellulose ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plant cell wall
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:49,800
1247
+ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ cell wall ู„ู„ู€ plant ู„ู„ู†ุจุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:55,000
1251
+ linear chain ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:55,000 --> 00:24:01,030
1255
+ Beta 1L4ุจูŠุชุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ above
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:01,030 --> 00:24:07,550
1259
+ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ OH ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุชุง 1 ู„ 4 ู„ุฃู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:07,550 --> 00:24:11,410
1263
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:11,410 --> 00:24:15,510
1267
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:15,510 --> 00:24:20,170
1271
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ cellulose ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูŠู†ูŠุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:20,170 --> 00:24:27,700
1275
+ glucose ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glucose ุจุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุชุง 1 ู„ 4ููŠู‡
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:27,700 --> 00:24:31,280
1279
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ reducing ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:31,280 --> 00:24:35,240
1283
+ reducing sugar ุฃูˆ non-reducing sugar ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:35,240 --> 00:24:37,500
1287
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ oxidation ูˆุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ reduction
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:42,080
1291
+ oxidation ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง loss of electron ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:46,080
1295
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ oxidation reduction ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง gain of electron
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:53,170
1299
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุณุจ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชุฒู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:53,170 --> 00:25:02,030
1303
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:02,030 --> 00:25:05,870
1307
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ functional group
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:05,870 --> 00:25:10,930
1311
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุจุณ ุชูƒูˆู† free ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุฑุฉ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:10,930 --> 00:25:16,100
1315
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงุฏTamamุŒ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:16,100 --> 00:25:19,380
1319
+ reducing sugar ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:19,380 --> 00:25:23,860
1323
+ aldehyde ุงูˆ free ketone functional group ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:23,860 --> 00:25:28,360
1327
+ functional group free ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:28,360 --> 00:25:32,480
1331
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:36,700
1335
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ reducing ุงูˆ non-reducingูˆุฌูˆุฏ free
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:36,700 --> 00:25:41,260
1339
+ aldehyde ุงูˆ ketone ุงุฌุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ reducing
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:41,260 --> 00:25:46,620
1343
+ sugar ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุฎุชุฒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:46,620 --> 00:25:52,770
1347
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุงreducing sugar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ ู…ุฎุชุฒู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:52,770 --> 00:25:57,150
1351
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู„ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:57,150 --> 00:26:01,470
1355
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฃูƒุณุฏู‡ุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุงู…ู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:01,470 --> 00:26:06,270
1359
+ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃุฎุชุฒุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:06,270 --> 00:26:10,010
1363
+ ูุนุดุงู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ sugar can be oxidized by mild
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:10,010 --> 00:26:16,850
1367
+ oxidizing agent ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:17,410 --> 00:26:22,390
1371
+ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง and oxidizing agent is reduced
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:22,390 --> 00:26:25,770
1375
+ in the reaction ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงุฉุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:25,770 --> 00:26:31,050
1379
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:31,050 --> 00:26:37,150
1383
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุจูŠุฃูƒุณุฏ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:37,150 --> 00:26:43,200
1387
+ ุงุฎุชุฒุงุฉุฃุฌูŠุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ acid
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:47,220
1391
+ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reducing
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:47,220 --> 00:26:50,700
1395
+ sugar ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ reducing sugar ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ mono
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:50,700 --> 00:26:55,400
1399
+ -saccharide ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญุฏู‰ ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:55,400 --> 00:26:59,950
1403
+ reducing sugar ูˆ ุงู„ maltose ูˆ ุงู„ lactoseูƒู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:59,950 --> 00:27:04,990
1407
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ maltose ูˆุงู„ู€
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:27:04,990 --> 00:27:08,430
1411
+ lactose ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ disaccharide ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:08,430 --> 00:27:10,950
1415
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ maltose ูˆุงู„ู€ lactose ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:10,950 --> 00:27:17,420
1419
+ disaccharide ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง reducing sugarุฒูŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:17,420 --> 00:27:20,620
1423
+ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Oxidized ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Reducing
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:20,620 --> 00:27:26,080
1427
+ Sugar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:30,400
1431
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Monosaccharide ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Disaccharide ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู…
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:35,580
1435
+ Reducing SugarุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:35,580 --> 00:27:39,740
1439
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู…ู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:39,740 --> 00:27:43,940
1443
+ open chain ูˆ closed ring ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† open ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:43,940 --> 00:27:48,190
1447
+ ุฎุทูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Monosaccharide
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:48,190 --> 00:27:52,150
1451
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† open ูˆ closed ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Oligosaccharide ุจุณ ููŠู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:52,150 --> 00:27:55,890
1455
+ ู…ู†ู‡ closed structureุŒ only closed when cyclic
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:55,890 --> 00:27:58,690
1459
+ structure openุŒ the aldehyde group is available
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:58,690 --> 00:28:02,290
1463
+ for oxidation ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง openุŒ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:02,290 --> 00:28:05,890
1467
+ ุฃูุชุญู‡ุง ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ุฎุทูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ functional group ููŠู‡ุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:05,890 --> 00:28:10,770
1471
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:10,770 --> 00:28:11,470
1475
+ free
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:14,480 --> 00:28:18,080
1479
+ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ู€ Open ูˆ ู„ู€ Closed Structure of
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:21,340
1483
+ Monosaccharide ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:21,340 --> 00:28:25,120
1487
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Open ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Linear ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Structure
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:25,120 --> 00:28:31,060
1491
+ Linear ู„ู€ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:31,060 --> 00:28:33,920
1495
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:33,920 --> 00:28:38,140
1499
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ functional group ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดูุฑูŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:38,140 --> 00:28:42,880
1503
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูุชุญู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ free functional groupุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:49,300
1507
+ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุง ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุณุคุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:49,300 --> 00:28:52,220
1511
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Lactose is reducing sugar whyุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:52,220 --> 00:28:55,440
1515
+ Lactose ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ reducing sugarุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:59,100
1519
+ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Lactose ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูƒุฑ ุซูˆู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:59,100 --> 00:29:04,000
1523
+ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ glucose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ galactose ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:08,100
1527
+ ุจุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ุฃุฌูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู‡ู…ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:08,100 --> 00:29:11,020
1531
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ functional group ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:11,020 --> 00:29:15,630
1535
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู†ุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:15,630 --> 00:29:20,170
1539
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ุจูŠู† functional group ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:20,170 --> 00:29:24,190
1543
+ ู…ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:24,190 --> 00:29:27,470
1547
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€functional group ู„ู‡ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:27,470 --> 00:29:31,250
1551
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:31,250 --> 00:29:34,660
1555
+ ุงู„ู€functional group ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุฑุฉู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูˆุง ูˆ ุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:34,660 --> 00:29:37,500
1559
+ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฏู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฑุณู…
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:37,500 --> 00:29:40,740
1563
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุญู„ู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ูˆูู…ุงู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:40,740 --> 00:29:44,000
1567
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ุน ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,480
1571
+ ุงู„ู€ Carbonyl group ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:47,480 --> 00:29:51,180
1575
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ functional groupุŒ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:51,180 --> 00:29:54,340
1579
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุงุดุŒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:54,340 --> 00:29:57,770
1583
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:57,770 --> 00:30:00,790
1587
+ ู„ู„ู€ Carbonyl group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Carbonyl group ู‡ูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:00,790 --> 00:30:03,790
1591
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ functional group
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:03,790 --> 00:30:07,770
1595
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุญุฑุฉ free ุนู„ู‰
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:07,770 --> 00:30:12,090
1599
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุด ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูุถุฉูˆุงู„ุดุฑุท ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:12,090 --> 00:30:17,410
1603
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† reducing sugar ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ free carbonyl group ุฃูˆ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:17,410 --> 00:30:21,650
1607
+ free functional group ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:21,650 --> 00:30:25,010
1611
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูƒุชูˆุฒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ free
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:25,010 --> 00:30:29,710
1615
+ functional group ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ reducing sugar
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:29,710 --> 00:30:33,290
1619
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ free carbonyl group ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:33,290 --> 00:30:37,830
1623
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ free ุจุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:37,830 --> 00:30:42,870
1627
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู†ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ non-reducing sugarุŸ non
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:42,870 --> 00:30:46,230
1631
+ -reducing sugar ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ not oxidized by mild
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:46,230 --> 00:30:51,150
1635
+ oxidizing agent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนุงู…ู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:51,150 --> 00:30:55,030
1639
+ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุŒ ู„ุง ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู… ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:55,030 --> 00:31:00,110
1643
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ polysaccharides ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:31:00,110 --> 00:31:04,370
1647
+ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ polysaccharides ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง non-reducing sugar
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:09,620
1651
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ is not reducing sugar, whyุŸ ู„ูŠุด
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:31:09,620 --> 00:31:13,900
1655
+ ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู…ุด reducing sugarุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:13,900 --> 00:31:19,700
1659
+ ุณูƒุฑ ุซูˆู†ุงุฆูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:19,700 --> 00:31:24,020
1663
+ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูƒูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:24,020 --> 00:31:27,560
1667
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ูŠุชุญุฏู‰ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู„ู„ู€Saccharose ุจูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:30,480
1671
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุชูŠุฌู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:33,740
1675
+ ุงู„ู€functional group ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู€functional
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:31:33,740 --> 00:31:37,220
1679
+ group ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุฏู‡ ุจุชูŠุฌู‰
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:37,220 --> 00:31:40,680
1683
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€functional group ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู€functional
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:44,140
1687
+ group ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ูŠ group ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:44,140 --> 00:31:48,480
1691
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชูŠุฌู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ูŠ group ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูู…ุง
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:48,480 --> 00:31:51,000
1695
+ ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ functional group ููŠ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:55,380
1699
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠุด free functional group ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:55,380 --> 00:31:59,300
1703
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ carbonyl group are busy in the two sides
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:59,300 --> 00:32:04,200
1707
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูููŠุด free functional group
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:04,470 --> 00:32:09,410
1711
+ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู‚ ูุงู„ุณูƒุฑุงูˆุฒ not
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:09,410 --> 00:32:13,010
1715
+ reducing sugar ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ ุดุฑุท ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† reducing
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:32:13,010 --> 00:32:17,190
1719
+ sugar ูˆู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ free functional group ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:32:17,190 --> 00:32:20,170
1723
+ free functional groupุŒ they are busy in the two
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:20,170 --> 00:32:24,410
1727
+ sidesุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:32:26,160 --> 00:32:30,680
1731
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ oxidizing agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูƒุดู
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:35,920
1735
+ ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ reducing sugar ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:32:35,920 --> 00:32:39,520
1739
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ูˆุงูƒุณูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠ access ุงู„ sugar ู…ูŠู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:42,300
1743
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูƒุณูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:32:42,300 --> 00:32:47,780
1747
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏูŠูƒุณูˆู„ูˆุดู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ููŠู„ู†ูƒุณูˆู„ูˆุดู†ุŒ ุทูˆู„ู†ุฒุฑูŠุงุฌู† ูˆ ุจูŠูƒุฑูƒ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:32:47,780 --> 00:32:53,260
1751
+ ุฃุณุฏุณูˆู„ูˆุดู†Bendects, Filling, Tolens, Bacaric Acid
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:32:53,260 --> 00:32:57,480
1755
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oxidizing AgentุŸ ุงู„ู€ Oxidizing Agent ู‡ูˆ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:32:57,480 --> 00:33:01,680
1759
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ Oxidizer or Oxidant ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:33:01,680 --> 00:33:06,380
1763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃูƒุณุฏ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู† ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ Chemical
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:33:06,380 --> 00:33:10,920
1767
+ Compound That Transfers Oxygen Atom ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:16,740
1771
+ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุถุฑุฑ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุณุจ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:33:16,740 --> 00:33:21,710
1775
+ in Redox chemical reactionู‡ุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ reduction ุทูŠุจ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:33:21,710 --> 00:33:24,490
1779
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง oxidation
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:33:24,490 --> 00:33:28,030
1783
+ reduction reaction ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ reducing sugar ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:33:28,030 --> 00:33:31,610
1787
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidationุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุŒ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:33:31,610 --> 00:33:35,790
1791
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:33:35,790 --> 00:33:39,490
1795
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุฃู„ุฏูˆุฒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ aldehyde
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:33:39,490 --> 00:33:42,830
1799
+ group ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidationุŒ ุจุชุญูˆู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:33:42,830 --> 00:33:47,770
1803
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง carboxylateุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู†ูˆุนู‡
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:33:47,770 --> 00:33:52,190
1807
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:33:52,190 --> 00:33:56,810
1811
+ oxidation ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง hydroxylcarboxylate
1812
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/MUWHefMMBZ4_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1812 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,220 --> 00:00:03,140
3
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง qualitative analytical test for
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,140 --> 00:00:08,500
7
+ carbohydrates ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูุญูˆุตุงุช
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:08,500 --> 00:00:14,360
11
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ carbohydrates ุนู†
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:18,800
15
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูุญูˆุตุงุชู†ุง ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ carbohydrate
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:23,180
19
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช qualitative ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:23,180 --> 00:00:26,940
23
+ ู…ุนุงูŠุง ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู„ูˆู† ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† positive ุฃูˆ negative ู…ุด
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:26,940 --> 00:00:32,480
27
+ ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ู…ุนุงูŠุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑู‚ู…ู…ุงุดูŠ ุฃู‡ุฏุงู ู…ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:32,480 --> 00:00:35,660
31
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡ general
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:35,660 --> 00:00:38,760
35
+ information about carbohydrates ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ู…ู†ู‡
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:38,760 --> 00:00:41,740
39
+ ุจู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช ู†ุนุฑู ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:41,740 --> 00:00:44,840
43
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช differentiate between carbohydrates
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:44,840 --> 00:00:49,420
47
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุงุฑู† .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:49,420 --> 00:00:53,320
51
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช qualitative analysis of
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:57,000
55
+ carbohydrates ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:57,000 --> 00:01:02,240
59
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญูˆุตุงุช qualitativeู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:03,510 --> 00:01:06,930
63
+ Equalitative Test of Amino Acids Equalitative
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:06,930 --> 00:01:10,790
67
+ Analytical Test ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ qualitativeุŸ it is
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:10,790 --> 00:01:13,810
71
+ concerned with determining the identity of a
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:13,810 --> 00:01:17,930
75
+ substance ู„ู…ุนุฑูุฉ ู‡ูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุณ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ู„
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:17,930 --> 00:01:21,050
79
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูƒุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:21,050 --> 00:01:25,710
83
+ enable us to detect the presence of things ุจุฑุถู‡
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:25,710 --> 00:01:30,230
87
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุนุฑู ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฃูˆ ู„ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:30,950 --> 00:01:37,030
91
+ ุจุญูˆุตุงุชูƒ qualitative ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:40,330
95
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbohydrates ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:40,330 --> 00:01:45,070
99
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุชู… ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง simple saccharide
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:45,070 --> 00:01:47,930
103
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ simple ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:47,930 --> 00:01:53,060
107
+ polysaccharide ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูˆุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุชุนุฏูŠู†ุฉููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:53,060 --> 00:01:56,020
111
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ simple saccharide ุงู„ู€ saccharide
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:56,020 --> 00:02:00,420
115
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง low molecular weight ุงู„ู€
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:00,420 --> 00:02:03,780
119
+ molecular weight ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:03,780 --> 00:02:08,600
123
+ soluble in water ุจุชุชูˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ sweet to
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:08,600 --> 00:02:13,840
127
+ ุทุงุฑุณ ุทุนู…ู‡ุง ุญู„ูˆ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ saccharide ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:19,310
131
+ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฐุงุฆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุทุนู…ู‡ุง ุญู„ูˆุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ..
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:19,310 --> 00:02:23,170
135
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ูƒุชุจุช ู‚ุณู…ูŠุงู‹ ู‡ู…ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง mono-saccharide
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:23,170 --> 00:02:28,750
139
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ููŠ di-saccharide ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:28,750 --> 00:02:33,990
143
+ oligosaccharide ุฃู„ุงู‚ูŠุช mono-saccharide ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:37,250
147
+ ุฏูŠ ุจุณ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ simple sugar di-saccharide
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:37,250 --> 00:02:40,970
151
+ ู‡ูŠ double sugarุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณูƒุฑ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ mono
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:40,970 --> 00:02:45,070
155
+ ุจูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ oligo ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉุŒ ุนุฏุฏ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:45,070 --> 00:02:49,480
159
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุณุนุฉุงู„ู€ Monosaccharide
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:54,140
163
+ ู‡ูŠ simple sugar ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:54,140 --> 00:03:04,170
167
+ CH2O ู„ูƒู„ N N ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุนูƒุตูŠุบุฉ ู„ู‡ CH2O ูƒู„ N N
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:04,170 --> 00:03:07,670
171
+ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:12,330
175
+ glyceraldehyde ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ glyceraldehyde ููŠู‡ 3 ุฐุฑุงุช
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:12,330 --> 00:03:18,390
179
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ C3H6O3
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:24,400
183
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฌูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ mono
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:24,400 --> 00:03:29,120
187
+ -saccharideุŒ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุฅุญุงุฏูŠุฉุŒ hexose ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู…
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:32,860
191
+ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฌุงู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:32,860 --> 00:03:36,720
195
+ hexoseุŒ ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ simple-saccharideุŒ mono-saccharideุŒ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:36,720 --> 00:03:41,460
199
+ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุŒ ุนุฏุฏ ุฐุฑู‘ุงุช ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠู‡ 6ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:41,460 --> 00:03:46,080
203
+ ribose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ manose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ xylose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ arabinose
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:50,860
207
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุฎู…ุณ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงุณู… Pentose
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:50,860 --> 00:03:55,340
211
+ ู„ุฐุงู„ู† ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide ู‡ูŠ simple sugar ููŠู‡ุง ุณูƒุฑ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:55,340 --> 00:04:00,880
215
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูŠู„ู‡ุง CH2 all ูƒู„ M ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:00,880 --> 00:04:04,580
219
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glyceraldehyde ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:05,010 --> 00:04:08,970
223
+ ูˆูŠุนู†ู‰ Gelicose ูˆFructose ูˆGalactose ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:08,970 --> 00:04:13,630
227
+ ูˆูƒุฑูŠุงุช ููŠู‡ุง 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู… ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ููŠุนู†ู‰
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:13,630 --> 00:04:20,330
231
+ Ribose ูˆู…ุงู„ู†ูˆุฒ Ribose ูˆู…ุงู„ู†ูˆุฒ ุฒูŠู„ูˆุฒ ุฃุฑุงุจูŠู†ูˆุฒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:20,330 --> 00:04:26,280
235
+ ุฎู…ุงุณูŠ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Pentoseุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Disaccharide ู‡ูˆ Double
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:26,280 --> 00:04:29,960
239
+ Sugar ุณูƒุฉ ุชู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† Monosaccharide
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:37,580
243
+ ุจูŠุชุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ C12H22O11
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:37,580 --> 00:04:42,980
247
+ ู‡ูŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠู† ุชู†ุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูˆุง ุจูŠุชุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุณุช
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:42,980 --> 00:04:46,980
251
+ ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:46,980 --> 00:04:49,700
255
+ C12H
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:53,840 --> 00:04:57,420
259
+ C6H12O6 ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู€ ยซุชุงูŠุณุง ูƒุฑุงูŠุฏยป ู‡ูˆ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:57,420 --> 00:05:01,340
263
+ ุชู†ุงุฆูŠูŠู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ยซู‡ูŠูƒุณูˆุฒยป ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ยซุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠยป C6 ู„ู„ู€
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:01,340 --> 00:05:04,920
267
+ ยซุฑุงุช ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†ยป ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:04,920 --> 00:05:11,200
271
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุดูˆุง ุงุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ูŠ ยซC6H12O6ยป
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:17,200
275
+ ูŠุฌูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ C6 H12 O6 ุฒุงุฆุฏ C6 H12 O6 ุจูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:22,520
279
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงูุชุฑุถ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Dice Caride ุณูŠุบุชู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ C12
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:28,880
283
+ H24 O12 ุทุจ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Dice Caride ุงู„ุณูŠุบุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:36,810
287
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ C12 H22 O11ู…ูˆูŠู† ุฑุงุญุชุŸ ุฐุฑุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:36,810 --> 00:05:41,770
291
+ ูˆุฐุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุณูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ูู‚ูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:41,770 --> 00:05:48,110
295
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงู† ูˆุงู„ูˆุญุฏูŠุงู† ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุณูƒุฑูŠุงู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:48,110 --> 00:05:53,130
299
+ ูˆูˆุญุฏูŠุงู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชู†ุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:53,130 --> 00:05:59,080
303
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจุฑุงุจุท ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉุงุณู…ู‡ุง glycosidic bond ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:05,840
307
+ glycosidic point ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชูƒูˆู† ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุกุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:05,840 --> 00:06:11,380
311
+ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ูุงุณู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุก
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:11,380 --> 00:06:17,200
315
+ ู…ุงุก ู‡ูˆ Condensation Reaction ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชูƒูˆู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:21,470
319
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู€ PPD ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุตูŠุบุฉ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:21,470 --> 00:06:27,410
323
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุณูˆู†ูŠุฉ ุตุงุฑุช C12H22O11
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:27,410 --> 00:06:32,610
327
+ ูˆู†ุฒุนู†ุง ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:32,610 --> 00:06:36,760
331
+ glycosidic bondุทูŠุจุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:41,400
335
+ DisaccharideุŸ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง MaltoseุŒ Saccharose ูˆ LactoseุŒ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:41,400 --> 00:06:45,680
339
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆ ู†ุงูŠู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ู…ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:45,680 --> 00:06:49,900
343
+ ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ุฃุญุฏูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ MaltoseุŒ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:49,900 --> 00:06:53,680
347
+ ุงู„ู€ Maltose ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:57,900
351
+ ุจูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠ Maltose ุงู„ู€ Saccharose ู‡ูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:57,900 --> 00:07:03,060
355
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน Efractoseุงู„ู€ Lactose ู‡ูˆ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:03,060 --> 00:07:09,080
359
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน Galactose ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:14,440
363
+ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุณูƒุงุฑูˆุฒ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ุงูƒุชูˆุฒ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:19,300
367
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ Galactose ูˆุงู„ู€ Oligo ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:19,300 --> 00:07:24,080
371
+ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† 3 ุฅู„ู‰ 9 ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุฃู…ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู€
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:24,080 --> 00:07:27,920
375
+ Polysaccharide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠ Complex
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:34,330
379
+ Sugar ู‡ูŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉู…ู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ุง high
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:34,330 --> 00:07:38,790
383
+ molecular weight ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุงุฆูŠ ู„ู‡ุง ุนุงู„ูŠ Insoluble
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:38,790 --> 00:07:42,350
387
+ in water ู…ุง ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู†ุณู„ุฉ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:42,350 --> 00:07:47,670
391
+ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุจุชูุฑุนุงุช ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† Insoluble ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูŠ tasteless
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:47,670 --> 00:07:53,240
395
+ ู„ุง ุทุนู… ู„ู‡ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ multiple sugarุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:57,740
399
+ ุชูุงุฑุน ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:57,740 --> 00:08:02,460
403
+ ุงู„ู€ starch ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ glycogen ู‡ูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:02,460 --> 00:08:07,020
407
+ ุงู„ู†ุดุง ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ cellulose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:07,020 --> 00:08:11,660
411
+ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€cell wallุงู„ู„ูŠู†ู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุงูŠุชู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:11,660 --> 00:08:15,620
415
+ ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ cell wall ุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:15,620 --> 00:08:20,320
419
+ polysaccharide star ุฌู†ุงุด ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠ ูˆุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆุฌู† ู†ุดุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:20,320 --> 00:08:24,340
423
+ ุญูŠูˆุงู†ูŠ cellulose ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:24,340 --> 00:08:29,640
427
+ cell wall ุงู„ู„ูŠู†ู† ูˆุงู„ูƒุงูŠุชู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ุญุดุฑุงุช
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:29,640 --> 00:08:34,900
431
+ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ cell wallุจูŠู†ู‡ุงุฌ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ functional
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:34,900 --> 00:08:39,520
435
+ group functional group ู‡ูŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุชุญุฏุฏ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:43,720
439
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ู‡ูŠ region of molecules that give it a
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:43,720 --> 00:08:48,860
443
+ particular property single molecule can have more
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:48,860 --> 00:08:51,620
447
+ than one functional group as parts of its
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:51,620 --> 00:08:55,380
451
+ structure ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† functional group
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:56,660 --> 00:08:59,560
455
+ ุงู„ู€ active part ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ functional group ุงู„ู„ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:59,560 --> 00:09:04,620
459
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† group ุจุชูƒูˆู†
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:04,620 --> 00:09:09,540
463
+ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† and ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:09,540 --> 00:09:13,980
467
+ group ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:13,980 --> 00:09:16,700
471
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ group ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:16,700 --> 00:09:21,800
475
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ functional groupุทู„ู‘ุน ุชุญุช ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:25,440
479
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde ูˆุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Ketone
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:25,440 --> 00:09:31,620
483
+ ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ double
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:31,620 --> 00:09:37,540
487
+ bond A ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:37,540 --> 00:09:42,510
491
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ R groupุŒ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุฅุฐุงู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:42,510 --> 00:09:47,230
495
+ aldehyde ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู†
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:47,230 --> 00:09:53,150
499
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ R group
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:53,150 --> 00:09:57,470
503
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ุด ุจุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูู‚ุท ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:57,470 --> 00:10:00,970
507
+ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฐุฑุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:00,970 --> 00:10:04,950
511
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู€ R group ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:04,950 --> 00:10:10,330
515
+ aldehyde ุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ุดูˆูุช ุงู„ู€ C double bond Oู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:10,330 --> 00:10:14,690
519
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€ R-group ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† R-group
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:14,690 --> 00:10:19,930
523
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ู€ aldehyde ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€CWO
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:19,930 --> 00:10:24,970
527
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€H ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€R ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:24,970 --> 00:10:31,990
531
+ ุงู„ู€CWO ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€R ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€R ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุชุญุช
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:35,410
535
+ ู…ุซู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Glucose ูˆ ุงู„ู€Fructoseู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุชู„ุงู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:35,410 --> 00:10:38,190
539
+ ุงู„ู€ Structure ู„ู„ู€ Glycose ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ C double
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:38,190 --> 00:10:42,290
543
+ bond O ูˆูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŒ C double bond O ู…ุญูˆุทุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:42,290 --> 00:10:47,450
547
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุถุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:47,450 --> 00:10:51,610
551
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ุจ R groupุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ C
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:51,610 --> 00:10:57,640
555
+ -O-H-Hุฅุฐุง ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ H ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€ R ู…ูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:57,640 --> 00:11:01,500
559
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† Aldehyde ูˆู„ุง ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:01,500 --> 00:11:05,360
563
+ Aldehyde ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ C double bond O ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€ R
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:10,060
567
+ ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู€ H ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:10,060 --> 00:11:13,260
571
+ structure C double bond O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุญูˆุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:13,260 --> 00:11:19,130
575
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉุจู€ R group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ CHHOH ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:19,130 --> 00:11:23,650
579
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ CHOH ุจุฑุถู‡ R ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ C
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:23,650 --> 00:11:27,630
583
+ double bond O ููŠ ุงู„ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ุจู€ R ู…ู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:27,630 --> 00:11:33,250
587
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ R ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:33,250 --> 00:11:37,850
591
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆุงู„ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃุตุจุญู†ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:37,850 --> 00:11:42,230
595
+ ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:42,230 --> 00:11:47,970
599
+ ุงู„ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 1 ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:47,970 --> 00:11:52,170
603
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 2 ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุชู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:52,170 --> 00:11:55,330
607
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:55,330 --> 00:12:00,850
611
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ู€CW1ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ูŠุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:00,850 --> 00:12:04,730
615
+ ู„ู„ู€ CW ู…ู† ุถู‡ุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ functional
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:04,730 --> 00:12:07,390
619
+ group ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ู€ functional group ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:07,390 --> 00:12:10,770
623
+ ุงู„ู€ CW ู…ู† ุถู‡ุฑ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:10,770 --> 00:12:15,110
627
+ ุงู„ู€ H ูˆู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูุงู„ุงู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:15,110 --> 00:12:19,540
631
+ CW ู…ู† ุถู‡ุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู‚ู… ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:19,540 --> 00:12:22,760
635
+ ุงู„ู€ Fructose ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ูŠ ููŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:26,580
639
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 1ุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† 2 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ C
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:26,580 --> 00:12:31,440
643
+ double bond 1 ููŠ ุงู„ู€ KetoneุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Fructose ุงู„ู„ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:37,860
647
+ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 2ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Sugar
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:37,860 --> 00:12:43,560
651
+ Nomenclature ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆุตูˆุฑุชู‡ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุนูƒุณู‡ ููŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:43,560 --> 00:12:47,700
655
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูŠุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ mirror image ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงู†ุนูƒุงุณ ู†ูุณ
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:47,700 --> 00:12:53,820
659
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€D ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู…
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:53,820 --> 00:12:56,760
663
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€Gelicose ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€D-Gelicose ูˆุฃู‚ู„
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:56,760 --> 00:13:00,940
667
+ ุงู„ู€Gelicose ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฑ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€D ูˆู„ุง ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ุŸ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:05,080
671
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ structure ู„ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ linear ุจุดูƒู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:10,540
675
+ ุฎุทูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ carbon ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:10,540 --> 00:13:18,020
679
+ carbonุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 5 ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ carbonุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 5 ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ OH
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:18,020 --> 00:13:23,560
683
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ left ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ 4
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:24,460 --> 00:13:29,280
687
+ ุฏูŠ ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 5 ูู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Hydroxyl
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:32,160
691
+ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:32,160 --> 00:13:37,020
695
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Left ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Alpha ุฅุฐุง
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:37,020 --> 00:13:41,900
699
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ Hydroxyl group ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง 5 ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:41,900 --> 00:13:47,390
703
+ Right ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†ุจูƒูˆู† ยซDFยปุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:47,390 --> 00:13:53,210
707
+ ยซDยป ูˆู„ุง ยซLยป ุจุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุจุจุทู„ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 5ุŒ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:53,210 --> 00:13:56,150
711
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ยซOHยป ุงู„ู€ hydroxyl group ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:56,150 --> 00:14:00,010
715
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€ ยซLeftยปุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ยซAlphaยปุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุฅู„ู‰
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:00,010 --> 00:14:05,560
719
+ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ ยซRightยปุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ยซDFยปุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ most naturally
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:05,560 --> 00:14:09,720
723
+ occurring sugars are D isomers ุฅู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ููŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:14,020
727
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€D form ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:14,020 --> 00:14:18,300
731
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Form ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:18,300 --> 00:14:20,640
735
+ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:24,020
739
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฑู‚ู…ุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู…ุŒ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:24,020 --> 00:14:26,880
743
+ ุงู„ู€functional group ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€D ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:30,160
747
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ D ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูƒูŠู ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ DุŸ ูƒูŠู ุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:33,740
751
+ DุŸุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ุชุญุช ูˆ ู„ุง ู…ู†
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:33,740 --> 00:14:36,760
755
+ ููˆู‚ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ functional group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ C
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:36,760 --> 00:14:40,960
759
+ double bond ู‡ูˆ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู‚ุฑุจุŒ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู„ุง ุชุญุชุŒ ููˆู‚ุŒ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:45,440
763
+ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ุงุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุนู†ุฏ Carbon ุฑู‚ู… 1ุŒ 2ุŒ 3ุŒ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:50,200
767
+ 4ุŒ 5 ุนู†ุฏ Carbon ุฑู‚ู… 5 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง OH ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:53,660
771
+ ุจุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ู‡ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ OH
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:53,660 --> 00:14:56,520
775
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ hydroxyl group ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ left
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:59,990
779
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ rightุŸ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุดู…ุงู„ุŸู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:59,990 --> 00:15:04,750
783
+ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ D form ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ D ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูƒุงุฐุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:04,750 --> 00:15:08,510
787
+ ู„ู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฑุจ ู„ู„ functional
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:08,510 --> 00:15:12,290
791
+ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ four ุจุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ carbon ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:12,290 --> 00:15:15,870
795
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ carbon ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:15,870 --> 00:15:19,430
799
+ ู…ุนู„ู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ OH ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ left
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:19,430 --> 00:15:25,570
803
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ rightุŸ ู„ู„ left ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุฏู‚ู‡ุง left ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:25,570 --> 00:15:31,380
807
+ ุงู„ fourููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุณููƒุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุณู… ุงู„ู€ structure
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:31,380 --> 00:15:35,580
811
+ ู„ู„ุณููƒุฑูŠุงุช ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ Linear ุฎุทูŠ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:35,580 --> 00:15:41,040
815
+ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:44,180
819
+ Linear ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ D
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:44,180 --> 00:15:47,720
823
+ ุฃูˆ R ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Linear ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:47,720 --> 00:15:54,590
827
+ ูƒูŠูุŸ ุจุฑุจุท Carbon ุฑู‚ู… 5 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ functional groupูƒูŠู
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:54,590 --> 00:16:00,070
831
+ ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญูˆู„ ู…ู† Linear ุฃูˆ ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุจุฑุงุจุท Carbon ุฑู‚ู…
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:16:00,070 --> 00:16:03,330
835
+ 5 ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Functional Group ุฃู„ู‚ูŠุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุชูŠู†
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:16:03,330 --> 00:16:07,070
839
+ ู‡ุงูŠูˆู…ู‡ุงุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Alpha
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:07,070 --> 00:16:10,490
843
+ ุฃูˆ BetaุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ Alpha ุฃูˆ Beta ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† Alpha
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:10,490 --> 00:16:16,490
847
+ ุฃูˆ BetaุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู…ูŠุฒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ Alpha ุฃูˆ BetaุŸุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:16,490 --> 00:16:21,970
851
+ ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ Carbona ุฑู‚ู… 1ุŸ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:21,970 --> 00:16:26,130
855
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ OH ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ู…ุน
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:26,130 --> 00:16:30,870
859
+ Carbona ุฑู‚ู… 1 ูƒุงู†ุช belowุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุฃุณูู„
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:30,870 --> 00:16:36,060
863
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Alphaุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ OH ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:36,060 --> 00:16:40,880
867
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 1 ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ Beta ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:45,640
871
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ุจู†ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:45,640 --> 00:16:48,580
875
+ ู†ู‚ุทุฉุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒู„ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุฐุฑู‘ุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠ
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:48,580 --> 00:16:52,120
879
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ู„ุฌุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู…ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูŠู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:52,120 --> 00:16:55,340
883
+ ุชุฑู‚ูŠู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ functional groupูƒูŠู ุชุชุนุฑู
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:55,340 --> 00:16:57,700
887
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ู€ functional group ูู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŸ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ูู‰
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:57,700 --> 00:17:00,500
891
+ ุงู„ู€A C double bond A ู…ุด ู‡ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ู€A
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:00,500 --> 00:17:04,540
895
+ ูู‡ู‰ ุงู„ู€A ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ูู‰ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 1
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:04,540 --> 00:17:10,860
899
+ ุจุฑู‚ู… 1,2,3,4,5,6 ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠู† ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:10,860 --> 00:17:15,430
903
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑู‚ู…ุฉู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:15,430 --> 00:17:20,770
907
+ Function Algorithm 1,2,3,4,5,6 ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 1 ุงู„ู„ูŠ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:20,770 --> 00:17:24,690
911
+ ู‚ุฏ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง When ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุงู„ู€ OH ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:24,690 --> 00:17:28,810
915
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŸ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ Alpha-Glucose
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:29,520 --> 00:17:33,320
919
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€ CarbonุŒ ู…ู†
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:36,500
923
+ ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฑู‚ู…ุŸ ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ Functional GroupุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:36,500 --> 00:17:41,000
927
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŒ ุงุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ุฎู…ุณุฉุŒ ุณุชุฉุŒ ู‡ุฌุฏ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ OH
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:44,540
931
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠ Carbon ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠูˆ ู…ุนู„ู… ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:45,010 --> 00:17:49,150
935
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:49,150 --> 00:17:53,550
939
+ above the ring ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ Beta Glucose ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏูŠ
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:53,550 --> 00:17:57,590
943
+ ุฃุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ Alpha ูˆู„ุง Beta ุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ OH
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:57,590 --> 00:18:03,430
947
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 1 ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŸ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:04,720 --> 00:18:08,600
951
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ mono-saccharide ุงู„ู€ mono-saccharide
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:08,600 --> 00:18:12,700
955
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ูˆุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ููŠ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฑุงุชุฏ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:12,700 --> 00:18:16,760
959
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูƒุณูˆุณูˆุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุจู†ุชูˆุฒ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:16,760 --> 00:18:20,220
963
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:20,220 --> 00:18:23,740
967
+ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ aldehyde group ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:23,740 --> 00:18:27,540
971
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ูŠุฌูˆู† ูุงู„ู€ mono-saccharide ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:27,540 --> 00:18:32,260
975
+ ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง aldose ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ketose
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:33,210 --> 00:18:37,510
979
+ ู…ุงุดูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ DoseุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Aldehyde group
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:37,510 --> 00:18:41,770
983
+ ุงู„ู€ Dose ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Aldehyde group ุทุจ ูˆ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:41,770 --> 00:18:45,030
987
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Aldehyde group ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:45,030 --> 00:18:50,870
991
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 1 ุฃู…ุง Ketose ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:50,870 --> 00:18:55,970
995
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† group ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:55,970 --> 00:19:00,850
999
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… 2ุงู„ุฐู† ุงู„ู€ Dose ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:00,850 --> 00:19:05,330
1003
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:05,330 --> 00:19:09,670
1007
+ Dose ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ูŠุฏ
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:09,670 --> 00:19:15,470
1011
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู„ Dose ูˆ ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:15,470 --> 00:19:20,630
1015
+ ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:20,630 --> 00:19:26,470
1019
+ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู„ Dohexoseุงู„ุฌูŠู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:26,470 --> 00:19:30,530
1023
+ ุงุณู… Aldohexose ู…ู† ู‡ูˆู† ุฃุฌุช ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Aldo ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:30,530 --> 00:19:36,250
1027
+ Aldehyde group ูˆhexose ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุณุช ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑู… ูุจุงู„ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:36,250 --> 00:19:40,270
1031
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† group ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:40,270 --> 00:19:46,600
1035
+ ุงู„ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒูˆุงู„ู€ Fructose ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:52,300
1039
+ 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู…
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:52,300 --> 00:19:58,280
1043
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ูƒูŠุชูˆู‡ูƒุณูˆุฒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฌุฑูˆุจ
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:58,280 --> 00:20:05,110
1047
+ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุณุฏุงุณูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 6 ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:05,110 --> 00:20:08,190
1051
+ polysaccharide ุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:08,190 --> 00:20:12,130
1055
+ ุชุชุณุณูƒุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู€
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:12,130 --> 00:20:16,190
1059
+ amylose ุงู„ู€ amylose ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑ
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:16,190 --> 00:20:20,430
1063
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:20,430 --> 00:20:24,690
1067
+ structure ู„ู‡ ู„ู„ู€ amylose ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:24,690 --> 00:20:29,620
1071
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู„ุจุนุถุŒ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุงู„ูุง ูˆุงุญุฏ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:29,620 --> 00:20:34,200
1075
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ู„ูŠู†ูƒุด ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ูุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:38,500
1079
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฑุจุน ู„ูŠุด ูƒูŠู ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ูุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฑุจุนุŸ ู„ุฌูŠุช
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:38,500 --> 00:20:41,420
1083
+ ุงู„ูุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌุชุŸ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู…
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:41,420 --> 00:20:45,040
1087
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:45,040 --> 00:20:49,380
1091
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ OH ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠ below ูˆู„ุง aboveุŸ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:49,380 --> 00:20:55,470
1095
+ ู„ุงุฌูŠ ุงู„ OH belowุงู„ูˆุงุชุด ู„ุชุญุช ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Alpha ุทูŠุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:55,470 --> 00:20:59,750
1099
+ ู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:59,750 --> 00:21:03,370
1103
+ ูˆุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูˆู…
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:03,370 --> 00:21:07,970
1107
+ ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุดู…ุงู„ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชุตู„ุช
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:07,970 --> 00:21:12,540
1111
+ ู…ุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุจุงุณู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:12,540 --> 00:21:18,560
1115
+ ุฃู„ูุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฃู„ูุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ุชุญุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:18,560 --> 00:21:22,840
1119
+ ู„ุฃู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงุชุตู„ุช ู…ุน
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:28,090
1123
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:28,090 --> 00:21:31,530
1127
+ ุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ amylobectin ุงู„ู€
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:31,530 --> 00:21:35,850
1131
+ amylobectin ุจูŠุดุจู‡ ุงู„ู€ amylose ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:35,850 --> 00:21:39,670
1135
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู„ุจุนุถ ูู‡ูˆ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:39,670 --> 00:21:43,810
1139
+ ุจุฑุงุจุท ุฃู„ู ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฃู„ูุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ OH
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:43,810 --> 00:21:47,410
1143
+ ู„ุชุญุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:47,410 --> 00:21:50,830
1147
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงุฑุชุจุทูˆุง
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:50,830 --> 00:21:54,690
1151
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถุจุณ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Amylose ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ branch
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:54,690 --> 00:22:00,830
1155
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูุฑุน ู…ู† ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Alpha 1
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:00,830 --> 00:22:06,090
1159
+ ู„ู€ 6 Alpha 1 ู„ 6 Alpha ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฌุงูŠุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ุชุญุช
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:06,090 --> 00:22:12,130
1163
+ 1 ู„ 6 ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุฑุน ุฌุงูŠ ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู†ุฏ Carbona ุฑู‚ู… 1 ู…ู†
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:12,130 --> 00:22:16,250
1167
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ู…ุน Carbona ุฑู‚ู… 6 ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:16,250 --> 00:22:21,180
1171
+ ุชุญุชุฅุฐู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Amylose ู‡ูˆ polysaccharide ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:21,180 --> 00:22:25,680
1175
+ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ Amylopectin
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:29,920
1179
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ polysaccharide ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃู„ู
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:36,700
1183
+ ู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† branch ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุณุชุฉ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:43,920
1187
+ ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polysaccharide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏูŠุฏ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:43,920 --> 00:22:47,360
1191
+ ุงู„ุชุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Glycogen ุงู„ู€ Glycogen ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:47,360 --> 00:22:51,040
1195
+ amylobectin ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุงุจุท ุนู†ุฏู‡ polymer ู…ู† ุฌู„ูƒูˆุฒ ุฃู„ู
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:51,040 --> 00:22:54,880
1199
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ branch ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุณุชุฉ ู„ูƒู†
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:58,980
1203
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุงู„ู€ amylobectin
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:58,980 --> 00:23:03,280
1207
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ I-Glycogen more ุฃู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุณุชุฉ branch
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:08,800
1211
+ ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุฒูŠุงู†ุฉูˆูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:14,000
1215
+ ุจูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุถุนูŠู ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุณู‡ู„ ุชูƒุณู‘ู…ุŒ ูุงู„ู€ Glycogen
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:18,160
1219
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชูุฑุนุงุชู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ Rapid glucose
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:22,620
1223
+ release from GlycogenุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุญุชุงุฌ glucoseุŒ
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:22,620 --> 00:23:26,660
1227
+ ุฃุณุฑุน ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุณู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู€ Glycogen ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ glucoseุŒ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:26,660 --> 00:23:31,520
1231
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชูุฑุนุงุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠุญุฑุฑ
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:36,260
1235
+ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู€ glucose ู„ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒู„ูŠุด ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ุชูƒุณุฑ
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:36,260 --> 00:23:41,980
1239
+ ุจุณุจุจ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชูุฑุนุงุช ู…ุซุงู„ ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cellulose
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:41,980 --> 00:23:45,520
1243
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ cellulose ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ plant cell wall
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:49,800
1247
+ ููŠ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู€ cell wall ู„ู„ู€ plant ู„ู„ู†ุจุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:49,800 --> 00:23:55,000
1251
+ linear chain ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:55,000 --> 00:24:01,030
1255
+ Beta 1L4ุจูŠุชุง ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ OH ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ above
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:01,030 --> 00:24:07,550
1259
+ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ OH ู„ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุชุง 1 ู„ 4 ู„ุฃู†
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:07,550 --> 00:24:11,410
1263
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:11,410 --> 00:24:15,510
1267
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ุน ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:15,510 --> 00:24:20,170
1271
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ cellulose ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูŠู†ูŠุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:20,170 --> 00:24:27,700
1275
+ glucose ุจูˆู„ูŠู…ุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glucose ุจุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุชุง 1 ู„ 4ููŠู‡
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:27,700 --> 00:24:31,280
1279
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ reducing ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:31,280 --> 00:24:35,240
1283
+ reducing sugar ุฃูˆ non-reducing sugar ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:35,240 --> 00:24:37,500
1287
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ oxidation ูˆุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ reduction
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:37,500 --> 00:24:42,080
1291
+ oxidation ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง loss of electron ุฅู†ู‡ ูู‚ุฏ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:42,080 --> 00:24:46,080
1295
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ oxidation reduction ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง gain of electron
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:53,170
1299
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุณุจ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุฎุชุฒู„
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:53,170 --> 00:25:02,030
1303
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:25:02,030 --> 00:25:05,870
1307
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ functional group
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:05,870 --> 00:25:10,930
1311
+ ุณูˆุงุก ูƒูŠุชูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ุฏู‡ูŠุฏ ุจุณ ุชูƒูˆู† free ุชูƒูˆู† ุญุฑุฉ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:10,930 --> 00:25:16,100
1315
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงุฏTamamุŒ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:16,100 --> 00:25:19,380
1319
+ reducing sugar ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:19,380 --> 00:25:23,860
1323
+ aldehyde ุงูˆ free ketone functional group ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:23,860 --> 00:25:28,360
1327
+ functional group free ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:28,360 --> 00:25:32,480
1331
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฑุท ุนุดุงู† ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:36,700
1335
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ reducing ุงูˆ non-reducingูˆุฌูˆุฏ free
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:36,700 --> 00:25:41,260
1339
+ aldehyde ุงูˆ ketone ุงุฌุฑูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ reducing
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:41,260 --> 00:25:46,620
1343
+ sugar ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุฎุชุฒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆู‡ูˆ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:46,620 --> 00:25:52,770
1347
+ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุงreducing sugar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ ู…ุฎุชุฒู„
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:52,770 --> 00:25:57,150
1351
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู„ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:57,150 --> 00:26:01,470
1355
+ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏู‡ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฃูƒุณุฏู‡ุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุนุงู…ู„
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:01,470 --> 00:26:06,270
1359
+ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูƒุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃุฎุชุฒุงู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:06,270 --> 00:26:10,010
1363
+ ูุนุดุงู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ sugar can be oxidized by mild
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:10,010 --> 00:26:16,850
1367
+ oxidizing agent ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:17,410 --> 00:26:22,390
1371
+ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง and oxidizing agent is reduced
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:22,390 --> 00:26:25,770
1375
+ in the reaction ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุงุฎุชุฒุงุฉุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:25,770 --> 00:26:31,050
1379
+ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:31,050 --> 00:26:37,150
1383
+ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุจูŠุฃูƒุณุฏ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:37,150 --> 00:26:43,200
1387
+ ุงุฎุชุฒุงุฉุฃุฌูŠุช ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ ุฅู„ู‰ acid
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:47,220
1391
+ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ reducing
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:47,220 --> 00:26:50,700
1395
+ sugar ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ reducing sugar ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ุงู„ mono
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:50,700 --> 00:26:55,400
1399
+ -saccharide ูƒู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญุฏู‰ ุฏูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:55,400 --> 00:26:59,950
1403
+ reducing sugar ูˆ ุงู„ maltose ูˆ ุงู„ lactoseูƒู„
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:59,950 --> 00:27:04,990
1407
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฃุญุงุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ maltose ูˆุงู„ู€
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:27:04,990 --> 00:27:08,430
1411
+ lactose ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ disaccharide ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ monosaccharide
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:08,430 --> 00:27:10,950
1415
+ ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ maltose ูˆุงู„ู€ lactose ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:10,950 --> 00:27:17,420
1419
+ disaccharide ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุจุณ ู‡ู… ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง reducing sugarุฒูŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:17,420 --> 00:27:20,620
1423
+ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Oxidized ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ Reducing
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:20,620 --> 00:27:26,080
1427
+ Sugar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู… ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ู…
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:26,080 --> 00:27:30,400
1431
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Monosaccharide ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Disaccharide ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู…
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:35,580
1435
+ Reducing SugarุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:35,580 --> 00:27:39,740
1439
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ุชูˆุงุฒู† ู…ู†
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:39,740 --> 00:27:43,940
1443
+ open chain ูˆ closed ring ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† open ู…ูุชูˆุญุฉ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:43,940 --> 00:27:48,190
1447
+ ุฎุทูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Monosaccharide
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:48,190 --> 00:27:52,150
1451
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† open ูˆ closed ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ Oligosaccharide ุจุณ ููŠู‡
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:52,150 --> 00:27:55,890
1455
+ ู…ู†ู‡ closed structureุŒ only closed when cyclic
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:55,890 --> 00:27:58,690
1459
+ structure openุŒ the aldehyde group is available
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:27:58,690 --> 00:28:02,290
1463
+ for oxidation ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุง openุŒ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:02,290 --> 00:28:05,890
1467
+ ุฃูุชุญู‡ุง ูˆุชุตูŠุฑ ุฎุทูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ functional group ููŠู‡ุง
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:05,890 --> 00:28:10,770
1471
+ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:10,770 --> 00:28:11,470
1475
+ free
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:14,480 --> 00:28:18,080
1479
+ ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ู€ Open ูˆ ู„ู€ Closed Structure of
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:21,340
1483
+ Monosaccharide ูƒูŠู ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:21,340 --> 00:28:25,120
1487
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Open ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Linear ู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ Structure
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:25,120 --> 00:28:31,060
1491
+ Linear ู„ู€ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:31,060 --> 00:28:33,920
1495
+ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูƒู„
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:33,920 --> 00:28:38,140
1499
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู‰ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ .. ุงู„ functional group ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุดูุฑูŠ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:38,140 --> 00:28:42,880
1503
+ ู„ู…ุง ุฃูุชุญู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ free functional groupุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:49,300
1507
+ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุง ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ุŒ ุณุคุงู„
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:28:49,300 --> 00:28:52,220
1511
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Lactose is reducing sugar whyุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:28:52,220 --> 00:28:55,440
1515
+ Lactose ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ reducing sugarุŸ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:59,100
1519
+ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Lactose ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุณูƒุฑ ุซูˆู†ุงุฆูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:28:59,100 --> 00:29:04,000
1523
+ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุงู„ู€ glucose ูˆ ุงู„ู€ galactose ู…ุน ุจุนุถุŒ
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:04,000 --> 00:29:08,100
1527
+ ุจุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ุฃุฌูŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชุญุฏูˆุง ู‡ู…ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:08,100 --> 00:29:11,020
1531
+ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ functional group ู…ู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:11,020 --> 00:29:15,630
1535
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู†ุชุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:15,630 --> 00:29:20,170
1539
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ุจูŠู† functional group ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:20,170 --> 00:29:24,190
1543
+ ู…ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฎุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:29:24,190 --> 00:29:27,470
1547
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€functional group ู„ู‡ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:29:27,470 --> 00:29:31,250
1551
+ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:29:31,250 --> 00:29:34,660
1555
+ ุงู„ู€functional group ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญุฑุฉู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูˆุง ูˆ ุทู„ุนุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:29:34,660 --> 00:29:37,500
1559
+ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ Structure ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชู‡ุง ุฏู‡ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฑุณู…
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:29:37,500 --> 00:29:40,740
1563
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุญู„ู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ูˆูู…ุงู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุŒ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:29:40,740 --> 00:29:44,000
1567
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู…ุน ุจู‚ู‰ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:47,480
1571
+ ุงู„ู€ Carbonyl group ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:29:47,480 --> 00:29:51,180
1575
+ ุนู†ุฏ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ functional groupุŒ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:29:51,180 --> 00:29:54,340
1579
+ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุงุดุŒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:29:54,340 --> 00:29:57,770
1583
+ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูˆ
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:29:57,770 --> 00:30:00,790
1587
+ ู„ู„ู€ Carbonyl group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Carbonyl group ู‡ูŠ
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:30:00,790 --> 00:30:03,790
1591
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ functional group
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:30:03,790 --> 00:30:07,770
1595
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ุญุฑุฉ free ุนู„ู‰
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:30:07,770 --> 00:30:12,090
1599
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ู…ุด ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑูุถุฉูˆุงู„ุดุฑุท ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:30:12,090 --> 00:30:17,410
1603
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† reducing sugar ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ free carbonyl group ุฃูˆ
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:30:17,410 --> 00:30:21,650
1607
+ free functional group ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:30:21,650 --> 00:30:25,010
1611
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูƒุชูˆุฒ ุฅุฐุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุนู†ุฏู‡ free
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:30:25,010 --> 00:30:29,710
1615
+ functional group ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ reducing sugar
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:30:29,710 --> 00:30:33,290
1619
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ free carbonyl group ุตุญูŠุญ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:30:33,290 --> 00:30:37,830
1623
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ free ุจุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:30:37,830 --> 00:30:42,870
1627
+ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู†ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ non-reducing sugarุŸ non
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:30:42,870 --> 00:30:46,230
1631
+ -reducing sugar ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡ not oxidized by mild
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:30:46,230 --> 00:30:51,150
1635
+ oxidizing agent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนุงู…ู„
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:30:51,150 --> 00:30:55,030
1639
+ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏุŒ ู„ุง ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ูˆุง ุบูŠุฑู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ู‡ู… ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:30:55,030 --> 00:31:00,110
1643
+ ู…ู† ู‡ู…ุŸ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ polysaccharides ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:31:00,110 --> 00:31:04,370
1647
+ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ polysaccharides ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง non-reducing sugar
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:09,620
1651
+ ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ is not reducing sugar, whyุŸ ู„ูŠุด
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:31:09,620 --> 00:31:13,900
1655
+ ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู…ุด reducing sugarุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:31:13,900 --> 00:31:19,700
1659
+ ุณูƒุฑ ุซูˆู†ุงุฆูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุงู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒ
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:31:19,700 --> 00:31:24,020
1663
+ ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูƒูˆุฒ ุจุงู„ูุฑุงูƒุชูˆุฒุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:31:24,020 --> 00:31:27,560
1667
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ูŠุชุญุฏู‰ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู„ู„ู€Saccharose ุจูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:31:27,560 --> 00:31:30,480
1671
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุชูŠุฌู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจูŠู†
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:33,740
1675
+ ุงู„ู€functional group ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู€functional
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:31:33,740 --> 00:31:37,220
1679
+ group ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ ุฏู‡ ุจุชูŠุฌู‰
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:31:37,220 --> 00:31:40,680
1683
+ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€functional group ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ู€functional
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:44,140
1687
+ group ู„ู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ูŠ group ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:31:44,140 --> 00:31:48,480
1691
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุชูŠุฌู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ูŠ group ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠูู…ุง
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:31:48,480 --> 00:31:51,000
1695
+ ุงู†ู‡ู… ู…ุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ functional group ููŠ
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:55,380
1699
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠุด free functional group ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:55,380 --> 00:31:59,300
1703
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ carbonyl group are busy in the two sides
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:59,300 --> 00:32:04,200
1707
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูููŠุด free functional group
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:32:04,470 --> 00:32:09,410
1711
+ ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุงุฎุชุฒุงู‚ ูุงู„ุณูƒุฑุงูˆุฒ not
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:32:09,410 --> 00:32:13,010
1715
+ reducing sugar ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุฎุชู„ ุดุฑุท ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† reducing
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:32:13,010 --> 00:32:17,190
1719
+ sugar ูˆู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ free functional group ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:32:17,190 --> 00:32:20,170
1723
+ free functional groupุŒ they are busy in the two
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:32:20,170 --> 00:32:24,410
1727
+ sidesุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠูŠู† ู…ุดุบูˆู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุฉ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:32:26,160 --> 00:32:30,680
1731
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ oxidizing agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ูƒุดู
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:35,920
1735
+ ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ reducing sugar ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู„
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:32:35,920 --> 00:32:39,520
1739
+ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ูˆุงูƒุณูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ ูŠ access ุงู„ sugar ู…ูŠู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:42,300
1743
+ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงูƒุณูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ูŠ
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:32:42,300 --> 00:32:47,780
1747
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏูŠูƒุณูˆู„ูˆุดู†ุŒ ููŠู‡ ููŠู„ู†ูƒุณูˆู„ูˆุดู†ุŒ ุทูˆู„ู†ุฒุฑูŠุงุฌู† ูˆ ุจูŠูƒุฑูƒ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:32:47,780 --> 00:32:53,260
1751
+ ุฃุณุฏุณูˆู„ูˆุดู†Bendects, Filling, Tolens, Bacaric Acid
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:32:53,260 --> 00:32:57,480
1755
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Oxidizing AgentุŸ ุงู„ู€ Oxidizing Agent ู‡ูˆ
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:32:57,480 --> 00:33:01,680
1759
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชุงู†ูŠ Oxidizer or Oxidant ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:33:01,680 --> 00:33:06,380
1763
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃูƒุณุฏ ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู† ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ Chemical
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:33:06,380 --> 00:33:10,920
1767
+ Compound That Transfers Oxygen Atom ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:16,740
1771
+ ูŠู†ู‚ู„ ุถุฑุฑ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒุณุจ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:33:16,740 --> 00:33:21,710
1775
+ in Redox chemical reactionู‡ุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ reduction ุทูŠุจ
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:33:21,710 --> 00:33:24,490
1779
+ ุงู„ุฃู„ุฏูˆุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช ุงุญู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง oxidation
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:33:24,490 --> 00:33:28,030
1783
+ reduction reaction ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ reducing sugar ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:33:28,030 --> 00:33:31,610
1787
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidationุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุฎุชุฒู„ุŒ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:33:31,610 --> 00:33:35,790
1791
+ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠู‡ุŸ ู‡ูŠุชุฃูƒุณุฏ
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:33:35,790 --> 00:33:39,490
1795
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูŠุดุŸ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู†ูˆุน ุฃู„ุฏูˆุฒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ aldehyde
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:33:39,490 --> 00:33:42,830
1799
+ group ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุฌูˆู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ oxidationุŒ ุจุชุญูˆู„
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:33:42,830 --> 00:33:47,770
1803
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง carboxylateุฃู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู†ูˆุนู‡
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:33:47,770 --> 00:33:52,190
1807
+ ูƒูŠุชูˆุฒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒูŠุชูˆู†ูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ู…ุงูŠุตูŠุฑ
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:33:52,190 --> 00:33:56,810
1811
+ oxidation ุจุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง hydroxylcarboxylate
1812
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/OOPghZ3VTGI.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,560
3
+ ุงู„ู€ Solution ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,560 --> 00:00:10,780
7
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ูˆุงู„ุฎููŠู ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ูุตู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,780 --> 00:00:14,580
11
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ Separate materials of
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,580 --> 00:00:19,000
15
+ varying density ุชุณุชูŠุชูŠูˆุท ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:22,800
19
+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ุง small amount of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:28,880
23
+ solution ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุณุน ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:33,930
27
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ Thermometer ุจุฌู‡ุงุฒ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ measure
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:33,930 --> 00:00:39,670
31
+ temperature ูˆูŠุฑ ุฌูˆุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ Wire gauze
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:39,670 --> 00:00:43,670
35
+ ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ ุจุชุนู…ู„ spread
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:43,670 --> 00:00:50,430
39
+ heat ุจุชูˆุฒุน ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตุญุงุญุฉ ูƒุฏู‡
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:50,430 --> 00:00:54,430
43
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,430 --> 00:00:59,750
47
+ titration ู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงู‡ ุณุงุฆู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ titrant ุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:59,750 --> 00:01:04,330
51
+ ุจูŠูˆุฑูŠุช ุตุญุงุญุชู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ุนุงูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู€ titration ุชุญุชูˆูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:04,330 --> 00:01:08,370
55
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ titrant ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:08,370 --> 00:01:13,550
59
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง major volume ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชู‚ุนุฑ ู…ู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:13,550 --> 00:01:19,220
63
+ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชู‚ุนุฑ ูƒุชู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง certainty
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:22,700
67
+ ูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง uncertainty ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:22,700 --> 00:01:26,820
71
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทูˆูŠู‚ ู…ุดุงูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:26,820 --> 00:01:30,260
75
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุงุญุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ volume ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:30,260 --> 00:01:33,560
79
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชู‚ุนุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:38,000
83
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ slide ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฌุงูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 36
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:43,750
87
+ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 35 ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง 36 ู‡ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:43,750 --> 00:01:48,510
91
+ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฑูˆุกุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 36 ูˆุฅุดูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:48,510 --> 00:01:51,810
95
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง 36 ูˆู†ุตู ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:51,810 --> 00:01:56,770
99
+ 36 ูˆ 6 ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ 36 ูˆ 4 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:56,770 --> 00:02:01,320
103
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ certainty ุฅู†ู‡ุง 36 ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:05,040
107
+ ุงู„ุดูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† one ู„ two ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุดุงุฑ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:08,320
111
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:14,400
115
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:18,720
119
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ uncertainty ุชู…ุงู…
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:21,400
123
+ certainty ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:26,000
127
+ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง 36 Uncertainty ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,100
131
+ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง .. ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 36 ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ู‡ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:29,100 --> 00:02:33,000
135
+ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† 36 ูˆู†ุตุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† 36 ูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:38,350
139
+ 6ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† 36 ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Certainty ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:38,350 --> 00:02:42,370
143
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง precision ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Certainty ูˆ ุงู„ู€
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:42,370 --> 00:02:45,890
147
+ Measurement depends on the precision ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:45,890 --> 00:02:50,010
151
+ ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:50,010 --> 00:02:54,410
155
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌุณู…ุฉ ู„ุง ุนุดุงุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฌุณู…ุฉ ุจุณ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:54,410 --> 00:02:58,650
159
+ ู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚ุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌุณู…ุฉ ู„ุง ุนุดุงุฑ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:58,650 --> 00:02:59,710
163
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏู‚
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:06,680
167
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… accuracy ูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:11,220
171
+ precision ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ accuracy ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠุŸ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:11,220 --> 00:03:16,000
175
+ accuracy ุชุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:20,900
179
+ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ degree of conformity
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:20,900 --> 00:03:26,080
183
+ to the truth and experiment ู…ุฏู‰ ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:31,950
187
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุฃู† ููŠู‡ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:31,950 --> 00:03:36,290
191
+ ู†ูุงุญ ุณูƒุฑ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูˆุทู„ุนุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎุฐ ุงุดุชุบู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุดูˆููŠู‡ุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:36,290 --> 00:03:39,710
195
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุฃู†ูŽู‘ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠู‡ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:39,710 --> 00:03:44,070
199
+ ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:44,070 --> 00:03:47,890
203
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง inaccurate result ุฃู†ุช ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชูŠู‡ุงุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:47,890 --> 00:03:51,750
207
+ accurate ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆุชุณุนูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:55,770
211
+ ุชุณุนูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐู† accurate result accuracy
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:55,770 --> 00:04:00,820
215
+ ู…ุฏู‰ ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูุจุงู„ู€ Precision
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:00,820 --> 00:04:05,080
219
+ ุงู„ู€ Precision ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:09,380
223
+ degree of agreement between replicated experiments
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:17,340
227
+ ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงุดุชุบู„ุชู‡ ุฎู…ุณ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:17,340 --> 00:04:21,900
231
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ 72 ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:21,900 --> 00:04:28,500
235
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ 74 ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ 71 ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ 73 ู‡ู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:28,500 --> 00:04:31,980
239
+ ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŸ ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูู‡ูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:31,980 --> 00:04:37,180
243
+ precise result ู†ุชุงุฆุฌูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช precise Precision ู…ุฏู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:37,180 --> 00:04:40,760
247
+ ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:44,560
251
+ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู‡ู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง Accuracy ู‚ุฑุจ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:47,500
255
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุทูŠุงูƒูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:47,500 --> 00:04:51,100
259
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุงุดุชุบู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ุทู„ุนุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุชูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:51,100 --> 00:04:55,280
263
+ ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุชูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† accurate result ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ุจุนูŠุฏ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:55,280 --> 00:05:00,780
267
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† not accurateุŒ inaccurate result ุทุจุนู‹ุงุŸ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:00,780 --> 00:05:05,000
271
+ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูุญุต ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูˆุทู„ุนุช 100
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:09,160
275
+ ูˆุฃู†ุช ุงุดุชุบู„ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุดูˆููŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุง accurate
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:13,460
279
+ or precise ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุฃู†ูŽู‘ู‡ุง 100ุŒ ุฃู†ุชู
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:13,460 --> 00:05:19,020
283
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ 101ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ 99ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:19,020 --> 00:05:24,380
287
+ 102ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ 98ุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช 101ุŒ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:24,380 --> 00:05:31,000
291
+ 99ุŒ 102ุŒ 98 ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† precise ุทุจ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:34,520
295
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ู‚ุฑุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:38,700
299
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ precise ูˆ accurate ุฌู…ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:38,700 --> 00:05:42,080
303
+ ูƒุงู†ุช precise ูˆ accurate ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:45,090 --> 00:05:48,870
307
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ chemical reaction ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:48,870 --> 00:05:54,390
311
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ู‡ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:54,390 --> 00:06:00,210
315
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุตูุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุงุฏุชูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:00,210 --> 00:06:03,310
319
+ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:03,310 --> 00:06:08,410
323
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ Sign of
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:08,410 --> 00:06:13,110
327
+ chemical reaction ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:13,110 --> 00:06:16,950
331
+ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุณุจ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ Formation
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:16,950 --> 00:06:20,910
335
+ of precipitate Color change ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:20,910 --> 00:06:26,070
339
+ Evolution of gas ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตุงุนุฏ ุบุงุฒ ุชุตุงุนุฏ ุบุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:26,070 --> 00:06:30,130
343
+ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ Temperature change ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:30,130 --> 00:06:35,120
347
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒูŠู
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:38,720
351
+ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:44,020
355
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ Exothermic Reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงุฑุฏ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:44,020 --> 00:06:48,640
359
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌุด ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุจุฑุง ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:52,280
363
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุณูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฎู†ุฉ to get
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:52,280 --> 00:06:56,140
367
+ hotter surrounding to get hot ุฃูˆุชุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:56,140 --> 00:07:00,520
371
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุณุงุฎู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุงุฑุฏ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ endothermic
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:05,860
375
+ reaction ู…ุงุตู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุงุตู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุชุญุชุงุฌ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:05,860 --> 00:07:10,560
379
+ ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจุงุฑุฏ cool
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:13,910 --> 00:07:17,050
383
+ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ biochemical compound ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:17,050 --> 00:07:21,190
387
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbohydrates ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ amino
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:21,190 --> 00:07:25,130
391
+ acid ูˆ ุงู„ protein ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nucleic
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:25,130 --> 00:07:31,180
395
+ types ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:31,180 --> 00:07:35,400
399
+ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:39,220
403
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:39,220 --> 00:07:44,440
407
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:48,880
411
+ ุงู„ู€ building blocks of ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:48,880 --> 00:07:53,760
415
+ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง linked to
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:53,760 --> 00:07:58,240
419
+ peptide bond ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:02,420
423
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ peptide bond ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:02,420 --> 00:08:06,680
427
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูุงู„ุญู…ุถ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:12,180
431
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุชุฑุชุจุท
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:12,180 --> 00:08:17,930
435
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุจู€ peptide bond ุฅูŠุด ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:17,930 --> 00:08:21,690
439
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:21,690 --> 00:08:26,530
443
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู†ุต ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฐุฑุฉ Carbon ู‡ุฐู‡
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:26,530 --> 00:08:30,090
447
+ ุงู„ู€ Carbon ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Central Carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:30,090 --> 00:08:34,970
451
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠ Alpha Carbon ุฃูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:34,970 --> 00:08:38,900
455
+ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ Primary Carbon ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:38,900 --> 00:08:41,660
459
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Central Carbon
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:41,660 --> 00:08:46,960
463
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุซุงู†ูŠ Alpha Carbon ุฃูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:50,900
467
+ Primary Carbon ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Central Carbon ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:50,900 --> 00:08:56,080
471
+ ุจุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:56,080 --> 00:09:01,950
475
+ Carboxyl Group Carboxyl Group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ COOH ุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:01,950 --> 00:09:06,050
479
+ Carboxyl group ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:06,050 --> 00:09:11,050
483
+ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ... ุจุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจู€ H ูˆ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:11,050 --> 00:09:15,330
487
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ Amino group ู„ุฃู† NH3 plus ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:15,330 --> 00:09:20,150
491
+ Amino group ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ R group
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:24,890
495
+ ุงู„ู€ R group ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ side chain ุงู„ู€ side
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:24,890 --> 00:09:28,970
499
+ chain ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:28,970 --> 00:09:32,330
503
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฐุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:32,330 --> 00:09:37,250
507
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:37,250 --> 00:09:41,290
511
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:41,290 --> 00:09:45,730
515
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ูˆ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ R
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:45,730 --> 00:09:49,590
519
+ group ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:49,590 --> 00:09:54,570
523
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ R group ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:55,130 --> 00:09:59,930
527
+ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง amino group ุฃูˆ primary
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:59,930 --> 00:10:03,650
531
+ amino group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:03,650 --> 00:10:10,130
535
+ amino group ุฃูˆ primary amino group ู…ุงุนุฏุง ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:10,130 --> 00:10:14,750
539
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด amino ุนู†ุฏู‡
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:14,750 --> 00:10:19,830
543
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง secondary amino group
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:26,960
547
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… amino group ู…ุงุนุฏุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ amino
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:26,960 --> 00:10:31,480
551
+ group ุฃูˆ secondary amino group ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŸ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:34,920
555
+ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ amino ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ NH3
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:34,920 --> 00:10:38,880
559
+ plus ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ R ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ C ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:44,210
563
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Group ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:44,210 --> 00:10:47,550
567
+ ุงู„ู€ R ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Side Chain ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:47,550 --> 00:10:50,910
571
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉุŒ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุน
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:50,910 --> 00:10:54,090
575
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู„ุงุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:54,090 --> 00:10:58,390
579
+ ุฌู‡ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ RุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Side
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:58,390 --> 00:11:03,030
583
+ ChainุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุง ุถู„ุชุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Primary Amino Group ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:03,030 --> 00:11:06,410
587
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง PrimaryุŒ ุฒูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:06,410 --> 00:11:10,910
591
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุน
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:10,910 --> 00:11:15,690
595
+ ุงู„ู€ R ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:15,690 --> 00:11:21,790
599
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง secondary amino group
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:21,790 --> 00:11:28,130
603
+ group ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ food are divided into three
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:28,130 --> 00:11:31,510
607
+ classes ุทุนุงู… ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง carbohydrate
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:31,510 --> 00:11:35,310
611
+ ูˆ lipid ูˆ protein ุทุนุงู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:35,310 --> 00:11:39,270
615
+ carbohydrateุŒ lipid ูˆ protein ุงู„ carbohydrate
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:39,270 --> 00:11:43,770
619
+ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ source of energy ุงู„ lipid
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:43,770 --> 00:11:49,250
623
+ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ energy reserve ุงู„ protein ู‡ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:49,250 --> 00:11:53,830
627
+ energy for growth and cellular maintenance ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:53,830 --> 00:11:59,190
631
+ ุนู† ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฅุฐุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:59,190 --> 00:12:03,410
635
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:03,410 --> 00:12:07,550
639
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:11,450
643
+ ุจูŠุชุฑุชุจุท high point ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:11,450 --> 00:12:14,750
647
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:14,750 --> 00:12:17,830
651
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ structure
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:17,830 --> 00:12:21,050
655
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ carbon
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:21,050 --> 00:12:26,390
659
+ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุจู€ side chain ูˆูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:26,390 --> 00:12:32,070
663
+ ูˆุฃู…ูŠู† ุจุฑูˆู† ุชูˆุฌูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุฌูŠุช
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:32,070 --> 00:12:36,810
667
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุท ุฃุญู…ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ repeat units ููŠู‡
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:36,810 --> 00:12:39,770
671
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:39,770 --> 00:12:44,870
675
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:44,870 --> 00:12:47,530
679
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ R group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ side
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:47,530 --> 00:12:51,890
683
+ chain ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond O
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:51,890 --> 00:12:56,890
687
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ group ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง NH
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:56,890 --> 00:13:01,510
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† amino group ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:01,510 --> 00:13:06,420
695
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:06,420 --> 00:13:10,120
699
+ Carbona ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆ Hydrogen ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ R ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:13,720
703
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† Carboxyl group ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:13,720 --> 00:13:18,580
707
+ Amino group ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/OOPghZ3VTGI_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,560
3
+ ุงู„ู€ Solution ู‡ูˆ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ูุตู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,560 --> 00:00:10,780
7
+ ุงู„ุซู‚ูŠู„ ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ูˆุงู„ุฎููŠู ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ูุตู„
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,780 --> 00:00:14,580
11
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุซุงูุฉ Separate material of
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:14,580 --> 00:00:19,000
15
+ varying density ุชุณุชูŠุชูŠูˆุท ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุนุดุงู†
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,000 --> 00:00:22,800
19
+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ุง small amount of
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:28,880
23
+ solution ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูˆ ุชุชุณุน ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:33,930
27
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู†Thermometer ุจุฌูŠุณ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ measure
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:33,930 --> 00:00:39,670
31
+ temperature ูˆูŠุฑ ุฌูˆุฒ ู‡ูŠ ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุฑ ุฌูˆุฒ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:39,670 --> 00:00:43,670
35
+ ุดุจูƒุฉ ู…ูˆุฒุนุฉ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุญุทู‡ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ ุจุชุนู…ู„ spread
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:43,670 --> 00:00:50,430
39
+ heat ุจุชูˆุฒุน ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูˆุฑูŠุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุตุญุงุญุฉ ูƒุฏู‡
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:50,430 --> 00:00:54,430
43
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุชูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:54,430 --> 00:00:59,750
47
+ titrationู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ุฌูˆุงู‡ ุณุงุฆู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ titrant ุงู„ู€
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:59,750 --> 00:01:04,330
51
+ ยซุจูŠุฑูŠุชยป ุณุงุญุฉู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ู…ุนุงูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู„ู€ titration ุชุญุชูˆูŠ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:04,330 --> 00:01:08,370
55
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ titrant ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:08,370 --> 00:01:13,550
59
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง major volume ู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู…ู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชู‚ุนุฑ ู…ู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:13,550 --> 00:01:19,220
63
+ ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชู‚ุนุฑ ูƒุชู… ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉู‡ู†ุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง certainty
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:19,220 --> 00:01:22,700
67
+ ูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง uncertainty ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:22,700 --> 00:01:26,820
71
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุทูˆูŠู‚ ู…ุดุงูƒ ููŠู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:26,820 --> 00:01:30,260
75
+ ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุงุญุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠ ุฃู‚ุฑุฃ ุงู„ volume ุญูƒูŠ ุฃู†ุง
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:30,260 --> 00:01:33,560
79
+ ุจู†ู‚ุฑุฃ ู…ู† ุณุทุญ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงุนูˆ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:38,000
83
+ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ slide ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ุฌุงูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ 36
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:43,750
87
+ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ 35 ุงู„ุดุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง 36 ู‡ูŠ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:43,750 --> 00:01:48,510
91
+ ุจุดูˆูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุนุฉ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† 36 ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:48,510 --> 00:01:51,810
95
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ุง 36 ูˆ ู†ุตู ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:51,810 --> 00:01:56,770
99
+ 36 ูˆ 6 ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ูŠ 36 ูˆ 4 ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:56,770 --> 00:02:01,320
103
+ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ certainty ุฅู†ู‡ุง 36ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ุง
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:05,040
107
+ ุงู„ุดูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† one ู„ two ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุนุดุงุฑ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:08,320
111
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:14,400
115
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,400 --> 00:02:18,720
119
+ ุนุดุฑุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ uncertaintyTamam
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:21,400
123
+ certainty ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃุฌุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:26,000
127
+ ู„ู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ุง 36 Uncertainty ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุนุดุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:29,100
131
+ ุฌู†ุจู‡ุงุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ุง .. ู‡ูŠ ู…ุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ 36 ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŒ ู‡ูŠ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:29,100 --> 00:02:33,000
135
+ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ููŠ ุดูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† 36 ูˆ ู†ุตุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† 36 ูˆ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:38,350
139
+ 6ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† 36 ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ุงู„ู€ Certainty ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุงุฌุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:38,350 --> 00:02:42,370
143
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง precision ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Certainty ูˆ ุงู„ู€
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:42,370 --> 00:02:45,890
147
+ Measurement depends on the precision ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:45,890 --> 00:02:50,010
151
+ ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:50,010 --> 00:02:54,410
155
+ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌุณู…ุฉ ู„ุง ุนุดุงุฑ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุฌุณู…ุฉ ุจุณ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:54,410 --> 00:02:58,650
159
+ ู„ุนุฏุงุฏ ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุฏู‚ุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฌุณู…ุฉ ู„ุง ุนุดุงุฑ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:58,650 --> 00:02:59,710
163
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฏู‚
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:06,680
167
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุตุทู„ุญูŠู† ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ู… accuracy ูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:11,220
171
+ precision ุชุฌูŠ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ accuracy ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุนู†ูŠุŸ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:11,220 --> 00:03:16,000
175
+ accuracy ุชุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฏู‰ ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:20,900
179
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ degree of conformity
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:20,900 --> 00:03:26,080
183
+ to the truth and experiment ู…ุฏู‰ ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:31,950
187
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉูƒูŠู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูƒ ุงู† ููŠู‡ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:31,950 --> 00:03:36,290
191
+ ู†ูุงุญ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ูŠุฉ ุฎุฏ ุงุดุชุบู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ุดูˆููŠู‡ุง
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:36,290 --> 00:03:39,710
195
+ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ุง ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู†ุช ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠู‡ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:39,710 --> 00:03:44,070
199
+ ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุณุจุนูŠู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุณุจุนูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:44,070 --> 00:03:47,890
203
+ ูู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง inaccurate result ุงู†ุช ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุชูŠู‡ุงุด
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:47,890 --> 00:03:51,750
207
+ accurate ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ ุชุณุนูŠู† ุชุณุนุฉ ูˆ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:55,770
211
+ ุชุณุนูŠู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงุฐุง accurate result accuracy
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:55,770 --> 00:04:00,820
215
+ ู…ุฏู‰ ู‚ุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉูุจุงู„ู€ Precision
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:00,820 --> 00:04:05,080
219
+ ุงู„ู€ Precision ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ู‚ูุฑุจ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:09,380
223
+ degree of agreement between replicated experiments
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:17,340
227
+ ูˆุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฌ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงุดุชุบู„ุชู‡ ุฎู…ุณ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:17,340 --> 00:04:21,900
231
+ ู…ุฑุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูŠุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ 72 ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:21,900 --> 00:04:28,500
235
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ 74 ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ 71 ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ 73 ู‡ู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:28,500 --> 00:04:31,980
239
+ ู‡ู…ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŸ ู‡ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‚ุฑูŠุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูู‡ูŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:31,980 --> 00:04:37,180
243
+ precise result ู†ุชุงุฆุฌูƒ ูƒุงู†ุช precisePrecision ู…ุฏู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:37,180 --> 00:04:40,760
247
+ ู‚ุฑุจู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:44,560
251
+ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู‡ู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง Accuracy ู‚ุฑุจ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:47,500
255
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ู…ุนุทูŠุงูƒูŠ
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:47,500 --> 00:04:51,100
259
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุงุดุชุบู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู„ ุทู„ุนุช ู†ุชูŠุฌุชูŠ ู…ู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:51,100 --> 00:04:55,280
263
+ ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุชูŠ ูู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† accurate result ุฅุฐุง ุทู„ุนุช ุจุนูŠุฏ
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:55,280 --> 00:05:00,780
267
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† not accurateุŒ inaccurate result ุทุจุนุงุŸ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:00,780 --> 00:05:05,000
271
+ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ูุญุต ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช 100
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:09,160
275
+ ูˆุงู†ุช ุงุดุชุบู„ูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุดูˆููŠ ู„ูŠู‡ุง accurate
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:13,460
279
+ or precise ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠ ุงู†ุง ูˆุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุงู†ู‡ุง 100ุŒ ุงู†ุช
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:13,460 --> 00:05:19,020
283
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุฉุŒ ุทู„ุนุช ู…ุนุงูƒูŠ ู…ุฑุฉ 101ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ 99ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:19,020 --> 00:05:24,380
287
+ 102ุŒ ู…ุฑุฉ 98ุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถุŒ ูƒุงู†ุช 101ุŒ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:24,380 --> 00:05:31,000
291
+ 99ุŒ 102ุŒ 98ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถ ู‡ุชูƒูˆู† precise ุทุจ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:34,520
295
+ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ุฌุฑุงุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:38,700
299
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู…ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ precise ูˆ accurate ุฌู…ุนุช ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:38,700 --> 00:05:42,080
303
+ ูƒุงู†ุช precise ูˆ accurate ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:45,090 --> 00:05:48,870
307
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ chemical reaction ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:48,870 --> 00:05:54,390
311
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุทู„ุน ุนู†ู‡ุง
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:54,390 --> 00:06:00,210
315
+ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุตูุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ุงุฏุชูƒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:00,210 --> 00:06:03,310
319
+ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:03,310 --> 00:06:08,410
323
+ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุจุฎุตุงุฆุต ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉSign of
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:08,410 --> 00:06:13,110
327
+ chemical reaction ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู…ูƒู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:13,110 --> 00:06:16,950
331
+ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฑุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฏู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ Formation
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:16,950 --> 00:06:20,910
335
+ of precipitate Color change ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:20,910 --> 00:06:26,070
339
+ Evolution of gas ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุตุงุนุฏ ุบุงุฒ ุชุตุงุนุฏ ุบุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:26,070 --> 00:06:30,130
343
+ ุงู„ุญุฏุซ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุบูŠุฑ Temperature change ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:30,130 --> 00:06:35,120
347
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนู„ุงู…ุฉ ู…ู† ุนู„ุงู…ุงุช ุญุฏูˆุซ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ูƒูŠู
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:38,720
351
+ ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:44,020
355
+ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงุณู…ู‡ Exothermic Reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงุฑุฏ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:44,020 --> 00:06:48,640
359
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌุด ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ุจุฑุง ูุจุชูƒูˆู†
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:52,280
363
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุณูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฎู†ุฉto get
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:52,280 --> 00:06:56,140
367
+ hotter surrounding to get hot ู‡ูˆุชู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:56,140 --> 00:07:00,520
371
+ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุณุงุฎู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุทุงุฑุฏ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ endothermic
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:05,860
375
+ reaction ู…ุงุตู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุงุตู„ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุชุญุชุงุฌ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:05,860 --> 00:07:10,560
379
+ ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌูŠ ุจุงุฑุฏ cool
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:13,910 --> 00:07:17,050
383
+ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุงู„ biochemical compound ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:17,050 --> 00:07:21,190
387
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ carbohydrates ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ amino
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:21,190 --> 00:07:25,130
391
+ acid ูˆ ุงู„ protein ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lemon ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูƒ
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:25,130 --> 00:07:31,180
395
+ ุชุงูŠุจุฒ ูˆุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏูˆู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุจุฏู†ุง
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:31,180 --> 00:07:35,400
399
+ ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู†ุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:39,220
403
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ู†ูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:39,220 --> 00:07:44,440
407
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุŸ ู‡ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:48,880
411
+ ุงู„ู€ building blocks of ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:48,880 --> 00:07:53,760
415
+ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง linked to
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:53,760 --> 00:07:58,240
419
+ peptide Iุฃุญู…ุงุฏ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุฏ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:58,240 --> 00:08:02,420
423
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ peptide bond ููŠ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:02,420 --> 00:08:06,680
427
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฑุชุจุทูˆุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูุงู„ุญู…ุถ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:12,180
431
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุชุฑุชุจุท
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:12,180 --> 00:08:17,930
435
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุจู€ peptide bondุฅูŠุด ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:17,930 --> 00:08:21,690
439
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ูˆ ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:21,690 --> 00:08:26,530
443
+ ูƒูŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู†ุต ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฐุฑุฉ Carbon ู‡ุฐู‡
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:26,530 --> 00:08:30,090
447
+ ุงู„ู€Carbon ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Central Carbon ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:30,090 --> 00:08:34,970
451
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ Alpha Carbon ุฃูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:34,970 --> 00:08:38,900
455
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช Primary Carbonู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุท ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:38,900 --> 00:08:41,660
459
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Central Carbon
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:41,660 --> 00:08:46,960
463
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ุงูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุชุงู†ูŠ Alpha Carbon ุงูˆ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:50,900
467
+ Primary Carbon ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€ Central Carbon ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:50,900 --> 00:08:56,080
471
+ ุจุงุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:56,080 --> 00:09:01,950
475
+ Carboxyl Group Carboxyl Group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ COOHุงู„ู€
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:01,950 --> 00:09:06,050
479
+ Carboxyl group ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:06,050 --> 00:09:11,050
483
+ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชู‡ุง .. ุจุถุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจู€ H ูˆ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:11,050 --> 00:09:15,330
487
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ Aminogroup ู„ุฃู† H3I plus ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:15,330 --> 00:09:20,150
491
+ Aminogroup ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ R group
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:24,890
495
+ ุงู„ู€ R group ู‡ุงูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ sided chainุงู„ู€ side
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:24,890 --> 00:09:28,970
499
+ chain ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู† ุบูŠุฑู‡ ู‡ูŠ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:28,970 --> 00:09:32,330
503
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฐุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:32,330 --> 00:09:37,250
507
+ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู…ูŠุฒ ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู†
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:37,250 --> 00:09:41,290
511
+ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:41,290 --> 00:09:45,730
515
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ูˆ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ู€R
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:45,730 --> 00:09:49,590
519
+ group ู‡ุฐูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:49,590 --> 00:09:54,570
523
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€R group ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:55,130 --> 00:09:59,930
527
+ ูˆูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง amino group ุงูˆ primary
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:59,930 --> 00:10:03,650
531
+ amino group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนุฌุจู‰ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:03,650 --> 00:10:10,130
535
+ amino group ุงูˆ primary amino group ู…ุงุนุฏู‰ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:10,130 --> 00:10:14,750
539
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุงุนู†ุฏู‡ูˆุด amino ุนู†ุฏู‡
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:14,750 --> 00:10:19,830
543
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amino group ุงูˆ secondary amino group
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:26,960
547
+ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… amino group ู…ุน ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ amino
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:26,960 --> 00:10:31,480
551
+ group ุฃูˆ secondary amino group ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ู‡ูƒุฐุงุŸ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:34,920
555
+ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ amino ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ NH3
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:34,920 --> 00:10:38,880
559
+ plus ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€R ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€C ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:44,210
563
+ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ู†ูุณู‡ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ Amino Group ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:44,210 --> 00:10:47,550
567
+ ุงู„ู€ R ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Side Chain ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:47,550 --> 00:10:50,910
571
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉุŒ ู…ุชูƒูˆู†ุด ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ุจุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุน
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:50,910 --> 00:10:54,090
575
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ ู…ู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:54,090 --> 00:10:58,390
579
+ ุฌู‡ุชู‡ุงุŒ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ RุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Side
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:58,390 --> 00:11:03,030
583
+ ChainุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุถู„ุชุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Primary Amino Group ุฒูŠ ุฃูŠ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:03,030 --> 00:11:06,410
587
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุณุงู…ูŠู‡ุง PrimaryุŒ ุฒูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:06,410 --> 00:11:10,910
591
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุฎู„ุงุตุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ูˆู…ุน
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:10,910 --> 00:11:15,690
595
+ ุงู„ู€R ุฒูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:15,690 --> 00:11:21,790
599
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุจู†ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amino group ุฃูˆ secondary amino
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:21,790 --> 00:11:28,130
603
+ groupููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ food are divided into three
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:28,130 --> 00:11:31,510
607
+ classes ุทุนุงู… ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง carbohydrate
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:31,510 --> 00:11:35,310
611
+ ูˆ lipid ูˆ protein ุทุนุงู… ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:35,310 --> 00:11:39,270
615
+ carbohydrateุŒ lipid ูˆ protein ุงู„ carbohydrate
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:39,270 --> 00:11:43,770
619
+ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ source of energy ุงู„ lipid
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:43,770 --> 00:11:49,250
623
+ ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ energy reserve ุงู„ protein ู‡ูŠ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:49,250 --> 00:11:53,830
627
+ energy for growth and cellular maintenanceู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:53,830 --> 00:11:59,190
631
+ ุนู† ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฅุฐุง
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:59,190 --> 00:12:03,410
635
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุฌุฏ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุจุชูƒูˆู†
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:03,410 --> 00:12:07,550
639
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:07,550 --> 00:12:11,450
643
+ ุจูŠู‡ุฑุชุจุท high point ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:11,450 --> 00:12:14,750
647
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:14,750 --> 00:12:17,830
651
+ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุงุญู†ุง ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ structure
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:17,830 --> 00:12:21,050
655
+ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ carbon
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:21,050 --> 00:12:26,390
659
+ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุจุงุฑุฏุดูŠู† ูˆูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:26,390 --> 00:12:32,070
663
+ ูˆุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุจุฑูˆู† ุชูˆุฌูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุฌูŠุช
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:32,070 --> 00:12:36,810
667
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุท ุฃุญู…ุฑ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ repeat units ููŠู‡
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:36,810 --> 00:12:39,770
671
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:39,770 --> 00:12:44,870
675
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ู…ู†
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:44,870 --> 00:12:47,530
679
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ R group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ side
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:47,530 --> 00:12:51,890
683
+ chain ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ C double bond O
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:51,890 --> 00:12:56,890
687
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ group ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง NH
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:56,890 --> 00:13:01,510
691
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ group ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:01,510 --> 00:13:06,420
695
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุงู„ู€
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:06,420 --> 00:13:10,120
699
+ Carbona ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆ Hydrogen ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ R ููŠ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:13,720
703
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† Carboxyl group ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:13,720 --> 00:13:18,580
707
+ Amino group ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฌุช ุงุชุฑุชุจุช
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:18,580 --> 00:13:22,860
711
+ ุฌ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ peptide bond
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:22,860 --> 00:13:28,460
715
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ููƒูˆู†ุชู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุทุจ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ peptide
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:28,460 --> 00:13:33,820
719
+ bond ุฌุงูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ peptide bond ุฃุฌุช ูˆุงุฑุชุจุทุช ุจูŠู‡ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:33,820 --> 00:13:38,480
723
+ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู†
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:42,600
727
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:46,880
731
+ ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:46,880 --> 00:13:49,440
735
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุตู„ุช ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:49,440 --> 00:13:52,000
739
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง peptide bond
740
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/OzyPnleVow8.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,540 --> 00:00:04,000
3
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุดุงุท
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:07,120
7
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€InhibitorsุŒ Inhibitors ุณู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:10,740
11
+ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุทู‘ุงุชุŒ Inhibitors are chemicals that reduce the
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:10,740 --> 00:00:16,060
15
+ rate of enzymatic reaction ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญุฏูˆุซ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:16,060 --> 00:00:20,140
19
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุŒ They are
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:20,140 --> 00:00:22,880
23
+ usually specific and they work at low
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:28,890
27
+ concentrationุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Inhibitors ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:28,890 --> 00:00:33,150
31
+ specificุŒ ูƒู„ Inhibitor ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:33,150 --> 00:00:35,730
35
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€inhibitor ุจูŠุฎุจุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงูŠู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:35,730 --> 00:00:39,170
39
+ ุงู„ูุณูุชุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูƒู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:39,170 --> 00:00:43,730
43
+ Inhibitor ุจูŠุฎุจุท ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุŒ specificุŒ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:43,730 --> 00:00:46,370
47
+ they block the enzyme but they don't usually
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:46,370 --> 00:00:51,290
51
+ destroy itุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุท
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:51,290 --> 00:00:56,470
55
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุŒ ุจุณ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:56,470 --> 00:01:02,430
59
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Inhibitors
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:02,430 --> 00:01:05,830
63
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง reversible inhibitor ุฃูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:08,870
67
+ irreversibleุŒ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†ุŒ reversibleุŒ irreversible
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:12,430
71
+ ุงู„ู€reversible inhibitor ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€competitive
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:12,430 --> 00:01:17,670
75
+ inhibitorุŒ reversible ู‡ูˆ competitive inhibitorุŒ ูƒูŠู
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:17,670 --> 00:01:21,890
79
+ ู‡ุฏุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุŸ ู‡ุฏุง competitiveุŒ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:26,190
83
+ ุจุชุชู†ุงูุณ ุงู„ู€substrate ูˆุงู„ู€inhibitorุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูุณ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:26,190 --> 00:01:30,830
87
+ ุงู„ู€substrate ูˆุงู„ู€inhibitor ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู€active
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:34,470
91
+ siteุŒ ูุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€substrateุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:34,470 --> 00:01:37,770
95
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€active siteุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:38,290 --> 00:01:41,570
99
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุจุชุชู†ุงูุณ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€substrate ุนู„ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:41,570 --> 00:01:45,030
103
+ ุงู„ู€active sideุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุดุจู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:48,150
107
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€active sideุŒ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€substrateุŒ ูู‡ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:48,150 --> 00:01:51,310
111
+ ุจุชุชู†ุงูุณ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€substrate ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:51,310 --> 00:01:53,130
115
+ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€substrate ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:01:53,130 --> 00:01:56,570
119
+ ุฃุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€substrate ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:01:56,570 --> 00:02:00,310
123
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุŒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุทุจ ู…ูŠู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:00,310 --> 00:02:05,100
127
+ ู‡ูŠููˆุฒุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠููˆุฒุŒ ุฅุฐุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:05,100 --> 00:02:08,320
131
+ ุงู„ู€ Substrate ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชููˆุฒ ูˆู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:09,140 --> 00:02:12,580
135
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:12,580 --> 00:02:16,120
139
+ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€Substrate
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:19,060
143
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุทุŒ ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:19,060 --> 00:02:22,420
147
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Competitive Inhibitor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:22,420 --> 00:02:26,640
151
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชู„ุงุดู‰ ูˆ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:26,640 --> 00:02:29,860
155
+ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€Substrate ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŸ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:33,420
159
+ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€Substrate ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:33,420 --> 00:02:38,470
163
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ SubstrateุŒ ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃุถูŠู SubstrateุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:41,870
167
+ ุงู„ู€ substrate ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ inhibitor ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠููˆุฒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:41,870 --> 00:02:45,730
171
+ ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ inhibitorุŒ then these compete with
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:02:45,730 --> 00:02:48,910
175
+ the substrate molecule for active siteุŒ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูุณ ู…ุน
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:02:48,910 --> 00:02:52,530
179
+ ุงู„ substrate ุนู„ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„active siteุŒ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:02:52,530 --> 00:02:55,730
183
+ actually proportional to its concentrationุŒ ุฅู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:02:55,730 --> 00:03:00,570
187
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:00,570 --> 00:03:04,230
191
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:04,230 --> 00:03:07,990
195
+ enzyme ููŠ ุงู„ู€ active site ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠููˆุฒุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:07,990 --> 00:03:12,730
199
+ ู‚ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ inhibitor
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:12,730 --> 00:03:17,040
203
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ enzymeุŒ come over this problem by adding more
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:20,980
207
+ substrateุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุฃุชู„ุงูู‚ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:20,980 --> 00:03:24,920
211
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ competitive inhibitorุŒ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุถูŠู substrate ุจุญูŠุซ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:24,920 --> 00:03:28,840
215
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ substrate ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:33,250
219
+ inhibitorุŒ ุทุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจูŠูˆุถุญู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:33,250 --> 00:03:36,730
223
+ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ยซno inhibitorยป ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:36,730 --> 00:03:40,510
227
+ ยซcompetitive inhibitorยปุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:40,510 --> 00:03:45,130
231
+ Inhibitor ุฃูˆ ููŠุด Inhibitor ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:03:45,130 --> 00:03:49,750
235
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ุงู…ุดูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:03:49,750 --> 00:03:53,010
239
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Inhibitor ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:03:53,010 --> 00:03:56,830
243
+ Inhibitor ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุตู„ ุงู„ู€VmaxุŒ ู‡ุงุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:03:56,830 --> 00:04:00,460
247
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู„ูˆ ููŠุด ุงู„ู€InhibitorุŒ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:00,460 --> 00:04:03,820
251
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู‚ุตู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:03,820 --> 00:04:07,220
255
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุจุชุชุดุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุจุงู„ู€SubstrateุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:07,220 --> 00:04:11,440
259
+ Saturation Point ูˆู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุจุนุŒ ูู‡ูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ุŒ ู‡ุฏุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:15,320
263
+ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ InhibitorุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ ููŠู‡ MaxุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:18,560
267
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ InhibitorุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:21,600
271
+ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:25,740
275
+ Substrate ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:25,740 --> 00:04:29,320
279
+ saturation pointุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุจุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:33,160
283
+ ุงู„ุชุดุจุน ุจูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ู‰ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:36,440
287
+ ู…ุชุดุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Substrate ูููŠุด ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:40,420
291
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Competitive InhibitorุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:04:40,420 --> 00:04:44,690
295
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Competitive InhibitorุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:04:44,690 --> 00:04:47,970
299
+ Competitive Inhibitor ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:04:47,970 --> 00:04:51,730
303
+ ู„ู€Vmax ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:04:51,730 --> 00:04:55,910
307
+ ุงู„ู€InhibitorุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€SubstrateุŒ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุจุฑ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:04:55,910 --> 00:04:58,750
311
+ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€SubstrateุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:04:58,750 --> 00:05:03,240
315
+ ุงู„ู€SubstrateุŸ ู‡ูŠ KMุŒ ู…ุด ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ยซKMยปุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:07,180
319
+ ยซSubstrateยป ุนู† ู†ุต ยซVmaxยปุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:07,180 --> 00:05:11,100
323
+ ยซSubstrateยปุŒ ูุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฒูˆุฏุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู„ุนุจ ููŠ ยซVmaxยปุŸ ู‡ุฒูˆุฏ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:11,100 --> 00:05:14,520
327
+ ยซVmaxยปุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ ยซSubstrateยป
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:19,100
331
+ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ยซKMยปุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ ยซInhibitorยป ยซKMยป
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:19,100 --> 00:05:24,380
335
+ ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ยซKMยป ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:24,380 --> 00:05:28,560
339
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซInhibitorยป ู‡ุฒูŠุฏ ยซKmยปุŒ ยซKmยป increase ู„ูƒู† ยซVmaxยป
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:33,440
343
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุชุชุฃุซุฑุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ ยซVmaxยปุŒ ูู€ ยซVmaxยป ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:38,760
347
+ ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุณ ยซKmยปุŒ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:44,790
351
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ ยซsubstrateยปุŒ ู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุŸ KM increase
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:05:44,790 --> 00:05:48,110
355
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ KMุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† addition of competitive
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:05:48,110 --> 00:05:52,870
359
+ inhibitor increased KM for a given substrateุŒ ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:05:52,870 --> 00:05:56,870
363
+ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ competitive inhibitor ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ KM ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:05:56,870 --> 00:06:00,610
367
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€substrate ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€substrate ูŠููˆุฒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:04,130
371
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€competitive inhibitor ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:04,130 --> 00:06:09,200
375
+ ูŠููˆุฒ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู€active site ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุทุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:11,280
379
+ Competitive Inhibitor ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:11,280 --> 00:06:15,520
383
+ Substrate ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Competitive Inhibitor ุฃู†ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:18,500
387
+ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Substrate ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:22,820
391
+ ุงู„ู†ุธูŠู… ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠููˆุฒ ูˆ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ูŠูˆุตู„ ููŠู…ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:24,530 --> 00:06:28,810
395
+ ุฃู…ุง Vmax ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:28,810 --> 00:06:32,670
399
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ inhibitor ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนุฏู…
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:36,510
403
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ inhibitorุŒ don't competitive inhibitor don't
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:06:36,510 --> 00:06:40,610
407
+ alter the VmaxุŒ ู…ุงุจูŠุบูŠุฑุด VmaxุŒ effect of competitive
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:06:40,610 --> 00:06:43,970
411
+ inhibitor is reversed by increasing substrate
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:06:43,970 --> 00:06:47,590
415
+ concentrationุŒ high substrate concentration the
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:06:47,590 --> 00:06:51,870
419
+ reaction velocity reached the same Vmax as that
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:06:51,870 --> 00:06:57,340
423
+ observed in the absence of the inhibitorุŒ ู…ุญูƒูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:06:57,340 --> 00:07:01,180
427
+ ุงู„ู€ Competitive Inhibitor ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุชู„ุงุดู‰ ูˆุฅู†ูŠ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:05,440
431
+ ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€SubstrateุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฒูˆุฏุช
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:09,540
435
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€SubstrateุŒ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู€Vmax ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:09,540 --> 00:07:14,190
439
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:14,190 --> 00:07:17,550
443
+ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ู€InhibitorุŒ ู‡ุงุตู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:17,550 --> 00:07:21,430
447
+ ุงู„ู€Vmax ุณูˆุงุก ููŠู‡ Inhibitor ูˆู„ุง ูุงุดุฑุŒ ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:21,430 --> 00:07:25,110
451
+ Inhibitor ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€Substrate ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:25,110 --> 00:07:29,750
455
+ ุงู„ู€VmaxุŒ this is because at higher concentrationุŒ ููŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:07:29,750 --> 00:07:34,220
459
+ ุญุงู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุนุŒ ุงู„ู€ Active site ู‡ูŠุชุดุจุน ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:07:34,220 --> 00:07:37,600
463
+ Substrate ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Substrate ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:42,180
467
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor cannot bindุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:07:42,180 --> 00:07:45,320
471
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:48,380
475
+ irreversible inhibitor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ non competitive
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:07:48,380 --> 00:07:52,070
479
+ inhibitorุŒ ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Non-competitive ู…ุด
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:07:52,070 --> 00:07:57,210
483
+ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ู…ุด ุชู†ุงูุณูŠุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฎุงุต ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:07:57,210 --> 00:08:00,890
487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Active siteุŒ ุฅูŠุด
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:00,890 --> 00:08:04,810
491
+ ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Steric siteุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:04,810 --> 00:08:08,030
495
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู€ Active site ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:08,030 --> 00:08:11,630
499
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ SubstrateุŒ ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Steric site
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:15,470
503
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Non-competitive inhibitorุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:15,470 --> 00:08:19,510
507
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุจุชู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:08:19,510 --> 00:08:22,810
511
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ substrate ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุŒ ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:08:22,810 --> 00:08:26,770
515
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ู„ูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุฒูˆู‘ุชูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ substrate ู…ุด
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:08:26,770 --> 00:08:31,230
519
+ ู‡ุชุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุงุจูŠุชู†ุงูุณูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:08:31,230 --> 00:08:34,550
523
+ ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:08:34,550 --> 00:08:38,930
527
+ substrate ู…ุด ู‡ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉุŒ these are not treated
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:08:38,930 --> 00:08:42,030
531
+ by the concentration of substrateุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:08:42,030 --> 00:08:42,330
535
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/OzyPnleVow8_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,540 --> 00:00:04,000
3
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุดุงุท
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:07,120
7
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Inhibitors Inhibitors ู†ุณู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:10,740
11
+ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุทุงู† Inhibitors are chemicals that reduce the
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:10,740 --> 00:00:16,060
15
+ rate of enzymatic reaction ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญุฏูˆุซ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:16,060 --> 00:00:20,140
19
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู† They are
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:20,140 --> 00:00:22,880
23
+ usually specific and they work at low
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:28,890
27
+ concentration ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Inhibitorsู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:28,890 --> 00:00:33,150
31
+ specificุŒ ูƒู„ inhibitor ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:33,150 --> 00:00:35,730
35
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€inhibitor ุจูŠุฎุจุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุฆู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:35,730 --> 00:00:39,170
39
+ ุงู„ูุณูุชุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ inhibitor ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูƒู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:39,170 --> 00:00:43,730
43
+ inhibitor ุจูŠุฎุจุท ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุŒ specificุŒ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:43,730 --> 00:00:46,370
47
+ they block the enzyme but they don't usually
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:46,370 --> 00:00:51,290
51
+ destroy itุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ inhibitor ุนู„ู‰ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุท
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:51,290 --> 00:00:56,470
55
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุณ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:56,470 --> 00:01:02,430
59
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Inhibitors
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:02,430 --> 00:01:05,830
63
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง reversible inhibitor ุฃูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:08,870
67
+ irreversible ู†ูˆุนูŠุงุŒ reversibleุŒ irreversible
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:12,430
71
+ ุงู„ู€reversible inhibitor ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€competitive
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:12,430 --> 00:01:17,670
75
+ inhibitor reversible ู‡ูˆ competitive inhibitorูƒูŠู
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:17,670 --> 00:01:21,890
79
+ ู‡ุฏุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุŸ ู‡ุฏุง competitiveุŒ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:26,190
83
+ ุจุชุชู†ุงูุณ ุงู„ู€substrate ูˆุงู„ู€inhibitorุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูุณ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:26,190 --> 00:01:30,830
87
+ ุงู„ู€substrate ูˆุงู„ู€inhibitor ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู€active
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:34,470
91
+ siteุŒ ูุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€substrateุŒ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:34,470 --> 00:01:37,770
95
+ ุงู„ูŠู†ุฒูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€active siteุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:38,290 --> 00:01:41,570
99
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุจุชุชู†ุงูุณ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€substrate ุนู„ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:41,570 --> 00:01:45,030
103
+ ุงู„ู€active sideุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุดุจู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:48,150
107
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€active sideุŒ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€substrateุŒ ูู‡ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:48,150 --> 00:01:51,310
111
+ ุจุชุชู†ุงูุณ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€substrate ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:51,310 --> 00:01:53,130
115
+ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€substrate ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:01:53,130 --> 00:01:56,570
119
+ ุฃุฑุชุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€substrate ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:01:56,570 --> 00:02:00,310
123
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุชุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุทุจ ู…ูŠู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:00,310 --> 00:02:05,100
127
+ ู‡ูŠููˆุฒุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠููˆุฒุŒุฅุฐุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:05,100 --> 00:02:08,320
131
+ ุงู„ู€ Substrate ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชููˆุฒ ูˆู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:09,140 --> 00:02:12,580
135
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:12,580 --> 00:02:16,120
139
+ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€Substrate
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:19,060
143
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:19,060 --> 00:02:22,420
147
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Competitive Inhibitor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:22,420 --> 00:02:26,640
151
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชู„ุงุดู‰ ูˆ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:26,640 --> 00:02:29,860
155
+ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€Substrate ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŸ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:33,420
159
+ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€Substrate ุจุฒูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:33,420 --> 00:02:38,470
163
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ SubstrateุŒ ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃุถูŠู SubstrateูุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:41,870
167
+ ุงู„ู€ substrate ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ inhibitor ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠููˆุฒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:41,870 --> 00:02:45,730
171
+ ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ inhibitor then these compete with
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:02:45,730 --> 00:02:48,910
175
+ the substrate molecule for active site ุจูŠุชู†ุงูุณ ู…ุน
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:02:48,910 --> 00:02:52,530
179
+ ุงู„ substrate ุนู„ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„active siteุงู„ู€ Inhibitor
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:02:52,530 --> 00:02:55,730
183
+ actually proportional to its concentration ุฅู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:02:55,730 --> 00:03:00,570
187
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู‡ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:00,570 --> 00:03:04,230
191
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:04,230 --> 00:03:07,990
195
+ enzyme ููŠ ุงู„ู€ active site ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠููˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:07,990 --> 00:03:12,730
199
+ ู‚ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ inhibitor
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:12,730 --> 00:03:17,040
203
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ enzymecome over this problem by adding more
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:20,980
207
+ substrate ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุฃุชู„ุงูู‚ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:20,980 --> 00:03:24,920
211
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ competitive inhibitor ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุถูŠู substrate ุจุญูŠุซ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:24,920 --> 00:03:28,840
215
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ substrate ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:33,250
219
+ inhibitorุทุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจูŠูˆุถุญู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:33,250 --> 00:03:36,730
223
+ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ยซno inhibitorยป ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:36,730 --> 00:03:40,510
227
+ ยซcompetitive inhibitorยป ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:40,510 --> 00:03:45,130
231
+ inhibitor ุฃูˆ ููŠุด inhibitor ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:03:45,130 --> 00:03:49,750
235
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ุงู…ุดูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:03:49,750 --> 00:03:53,010
239
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ inhibitor ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:03:53,010 --> 00:03:56,830
243
+ inhibitor ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุตู„ ุงู„ู€Vmax ู‡ุงุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:03:56,830 --> 00:04:00,460
247
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู„ูˆ ููŠุด ุงู„ู€InhibitorุŒ ู‡ูŠู…ุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:00,460 --> 00:04:03,820
251
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู‚ุตู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:03,820 --> 00:04:07,220
255
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุจุชุชุดุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€SubstrateุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:07,220 --> 00:04:11,440
259
+ Saturation Point ูˆู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุจุนุŒ ูู‡ูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุญู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฏุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:15,320
263
+ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ InhibitorุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ ููŠู‡ MaxุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ุฐุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:18,560
267
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Inhibitor ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:21,600
271
+ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:25,740
275
+ Substrate ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:25,740 --> 00:04:29,320
279
+ saturation pointุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:33,160
283
+ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจุน ุจูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:36,440
287
+ ู…ุชุดุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Substrate ูููŠุด ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:40,420
291
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Competitive Inhibitor ููŠ ุญุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:04:40,420 --> 00:04:44,690
295
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Competitive InhibitorููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:04:44,690 --> 00:04:47,970
299
+ Competitive Inhibitor ุญูƒุงู†ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:04:47,970 --> 00:04:51,730
303
+ ู„ู€Vmax ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูƒู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:04:51,730 --> 00:04:55,910
307
+ ุงู„ู€InhibitorุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€Substrate ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุจุฑ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:04:55,910 --> 00:04:58,750
311
+ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€Substrate ุญูƒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:04:58,750 --> 00:05:03,240
315
+ ุงู„ู€SubstrateุŸ ู‡ูŠ KMู…ุด ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ยซKMยป ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:07,180
319
+ ยซSubstrateยป ุนู† ู†ูุต ยซVmaxยป ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:07,180 --> 00:05:11,100
323
+ ยซSubstrateยป ูุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฒูˆุฏุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู„ุนุจ ููŠ ยซVmaxยปุŸ ู‡ุฒูˆุฏ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:11,100 --> 00:05:14,520
327
+ ยซVmaxยปุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ ยซSubstrateยป
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:19,100
331
+ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ยซKMยปุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ ยซInhibitorยป ยซKMยป
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:19,100 --> 00:05:24,380
335
+ ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ยซKMยปููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:24,380 --> 00:05:28,560
339
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซInhibitorยป ู‡ุฒูŠุฏ ยซKmยป ยซKmยป increase ู„ูƒู† ยซVmaxยป
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:33,440
343
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุชุชุฃุซุฑุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ ยซVmaxยป ูู€ ยซVmaxยป ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:38,760
347
+ ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุณ ยซKmยป
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:44,790
351
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ ยซsubstrateยปู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุŸ KM increase
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:05:44,790 --> 00:05:48,110
355
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ KM ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† addition of competitive
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:05:48,110 --> 00:05:52,870
359
+ inhibitor increased KM for a given substrate ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:05:52,870 --> 00:05:56,870
363
+ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ competitive inhibitor ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ KM ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:05:56,870 --> 00:06:00,610
367
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€substrate ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€substrate ูŠููˆุฒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:04,130
371
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€competitive inhibitor ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:04,130 --> 00:06:09,200
375
+ ูŠููˆุฒ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู€active site ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุทููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:11,280
379
+ Competitive Inhibitor ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:11,280 --> 00:06:15,520
383
+ Substrate ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Competitive Inhibitor ุฃู†ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:18,500
387
+ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Substrate ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:22,820
391
+ ุงู„ู†ุธูŠู… ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠููˆุฒ ูˆ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ูŠูˆุตู„ ููŠู…ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:24,530 --> 00:06:28,810
395
+ ุฃู…ุง Vmax ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:28,810 --> 00:06:32,670
399
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ inhibitor ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนุฏู…
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:36,510
403
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ inhibitor don't competitive inhibitor don't
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:06:36,510 --> 00:06:40,610
407
+ alter the Vmax ู…ุงุจูŠุบูŠุฑุด Vmax effect of competitive
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:06:40,610 --> 00:06:43,970
411
+ inhibitor is reversed by increasing substrate
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:06:43,970 --> 00:06:47,590
415
+ concentration high substrate concentration the
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:06:47,590 --> 00:06:51,870
419
+ reaction velocity reached the same Vmax as that
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:06:51,870 --> 00:06:57,340
423
+ observed in the absence of the inhibitorู…ุญูƒูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:06:57,340 --> 00:07:01,180
427
+ ุงู„ู€ Competitive Inhibitor ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุชู„ุงุดู‰ ูˆุฅู†ูŠ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:05,440
431
+ ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€Substrate ุฅุฐุง ุฒูˆุฏุช
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:09,540
435
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€SubstrateุŒ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู€Vmax ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:09,540 --> 00:07:14,190
439
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:14,190 --> 00:07:17,550
443
+ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ู‡ุงุตู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:17,550 --> 00:07:21,430
447
+ ุงู„ู€Vmax ุณูˆุงุก ููŠู‡ Inhibitor ูˆู„ุง ูุงุดุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:21,430 --> 00:07:25,110
451
+ Inhibitor ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€Substrate ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:25,110 --> 00:07:29,750
455
+ ุงู„ู€Vmax this is because at higher concentration ููŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:07:29,750 --> 00:07:34,220
459
+ ุญุงู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุนุงู„ู€ Active site ู‡ูŠุชุดุจุน ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:07:34,220 --> 00:07:37,600
463
+ Substrate ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Substrate ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:42,180
467
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor cannot bind ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:07:42,180 --> 00:07:45,320
471
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:48,380
475
+ irreversible inhibitor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ non competitive
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:07:48,380 --> 00:07:52,070
479
+ inhibitorุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Non-competitive ู…ุด
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:07:52,070 --> 00:07:57,210
483
+ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ู…ุด ุชู†ุงูุณูŠุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ BGN ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฎุงุต ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:07:57,210 --> 00:08:00,890
487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Active site ุฅูŠุด
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:00,890 --> 00:08:04,810
491
+ ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Steric site ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:04,810 --> 00:08:08,030
495
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู€ Active site ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:08,030 --> 00:08:11,630
499
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Substrate ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Steric site
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:15,470
503
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Non-competitive inhibitorูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:15,470 --> 00:08:19,510
507
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุฑุทุจุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุจุชู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:08:19,510 --> 00:08:22,810
511
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ substrate ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:08:22,810 --> 00:08:26,770
515
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ู„ูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุฒูˆู‘ุชูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ substrate ู…ุด
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:08:26,770 --> 00:08:31,230
519
+ ู‡ุชุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุงุจูŠุชู†ุงูุณูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:08:31,230 --> 00:08:34,550
523
+ ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:08:34,550 --> 00:08:38,930
527
+ substrate ู…ุด ู‡ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ these are not treated
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:08:38,930 --> 00:08:42,030
531
+ by the concentration of substrate ู…ุง ุจุชุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:08:42,030 --> 00:08:42,330
535
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
536
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/OzyPnleVow8_raw.json ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff
 
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/OzyPnleVow8_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,536 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,540 --> 00:00:04,000
3
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนูˆุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุดุงุท
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:07,120
7
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€Inhibitors Inhibitors ู†ุณู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:10,740
11
+ ุงู„ู…ุทุจุทุงู† Inhibitors are chemicals that reduce the
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:10,740 --> 00:00:16,060
15
+ rate of enzymatic reaction ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุญุฏูˆุซ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:16,060 --> 00:00:20,140
19
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆุจุชู‚ู„ู„ ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู† They are
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:20,140 --> 00:00:22,880
23
+ usually specific and they work at low
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:28,890
27
+ concentration ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Inhibitorsู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุฉุŒ
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:28,890 --> 00:00:33,150
31
+ specificุŒ ูƒู„ inhibitor ู…ุชุฎุตุต ู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:33,150 --> 00:00:35,730
35
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€inhibitor ุจูŠุฎุจุท ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุซู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุฆู†
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:35,730 --> 00:00:39,170
39
+ ุงู„ูุณูุชุงู†ุŒ ุนู† ุงู„ inhibitor ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู†ุฒูŠู… ุชุงู†ูŠุŒ ูƒู„
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:39,170 --> 00:00:43,730
43
+ inhibitor ุจูŠุฎุจุท ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ู…ุนูŠู†ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุฎุตุตุŒ specificุŒ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:43,730 --> 00:00:46,370
47
+ they block the enzyme but they don't usually
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:46,370 --> 00:00:51,290
51
+ destroy itุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ inhibitor ุนู„ู‰ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุท
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:51,290 --> 00:00:56,470
55
+ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุฏู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุณ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุท ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู†
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:56,470 --> 00:01:02,430
59
+ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชุฏู…ูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู€Inhibitors
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:02,430 --> 00:01:05,830
63
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†ุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง reversible inhibitor ุฃูˆ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:05,830 --> 00:01:08,870
67
+ irreversible ู†ูˆุนูŠุงุŒ reversibleุŒ irreversible
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:08,870 --> 00:01:12,430
71
+ ุงู„ู€reversible inhibitor ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ู€competitive
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:12,430 --> 00:01:17,670
75
+ inhibitor reversible ู‡ูˆ competitive inhibitorูƒูŠู
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:17,670 --> 00:01:21,890
79
+ ู‡ุฏุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุŸ ู‡ุฏุง competitiveุŒ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:26,190
83
+ ุจุชุชู†ุงูุณ ุงู„ู€substrate ูˆุงู„ู€inhibitorุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูุณ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:26,190 --> 00:01:30,830
87
+ ุงู„ู€substrate ูˆุงู„ู€inhibitor ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุงู„ู€active
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:30,830 --> 00:01:34,470
91
+ siteุŒ ูุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู€substrateุŒ ุงู„ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:34,470 --> 00:01:37,770
95
+ ุงู„ูŠู†ุฒูŠู† ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€active siteุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:38,290 --> 00:01:41,570
99
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุจุชุชู†ุงูุณ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€substrate ุนู„ู‰
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:41,570 --> 00:01:45,030
103
+ ุงู„ู€active sideุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดูƒู„ ุดุจู‡
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:45,030 --> 00:01:48,150
107
+ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู€active sideุŒ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€substrateุŒ ูู‡ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:48,150 --> 00:01:51,310
111
+ ุจุชุชู†ุงูุณ ู‡ูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู€substrate ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ุฅู†ู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:51,310 --> 00:01:53,130
115
+ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€substrate ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:01:53,130 --> 00:01:56,570
119
+ ุฃุฑุชุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู€substrate ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฃ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:01:56,570 --> 00:02:00,310
123
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุชุจุชู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฅุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ ุทุจ ู…ูŠู†
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:00,310 --> 00:02:05,100
127
+ ู‡ูŠููˆุฒุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠููˆุฒุŒุฅุฐุง
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:05,100 --> 00:02:08,320
131
+ ุงู„ู€ Substrate ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชููˆุฒ ูˆู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:09,140 --> 00:02:12,580
135
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:12,580 --> 00:02:16,120
139
+ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€Substrate
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:16,120 --> 00:02:19,060
143
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุฑุชุจุท ุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:19,060 --> 00:02:22,420
147
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Competitive Inhibitor ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:22,420 --> 00:02:26,640
151
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุชู„ุงุดู‰ ูˆ ุฃุจุนุฏ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:26,640 --> 00:02:29,860
155
+ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ูˆ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ ุจุณ ุงู„ู€Substrate ูŠุฑุชุจุทุŸ ุณู‡ู„ุŒ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:29,860 --> 00:02:33,420
159
+ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€Substrate ุจุฒูŠุงู†ุฉ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:33,420 --> 00:02:38,470
163
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ SubstrateุŒ ุฃุถู…ู† ุฃุถูŠู SubstrateูุจุตูŠุฑ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:38,470 --> 00:02:41,870
167
+ ุงู„ู€ substrate ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ inhibitor ูู‡ูˆ ุจูŠููˆุฒ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:41,870 --> 00:02:45,730
171
+ ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ inhibitor then these compete with
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:02:45,730 --> 00:02:48,910
175
+ the substrate molecule for active site ุจูŠุชู†ุงูุณ ู…ุน
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:02:48,910 --> 00:02:52,530
179
+ ุงู„ substrate ุนู„ุงุด ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„active siteุงู„ู€ Inhibitor
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:02:52,530 --> 00:02:55,730
183
+ actually proportional to its concentration ุฅู†
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:02:55,730 --> 00:03:00,570
187
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู‡ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:00,570 --> 00:03:04,230
191
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงุฑุชุจุงุทู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ู€
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:04,230 --> 00:03:07,990
195
+ enzyme ููŠ ุงู„ู€ active site ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠููˆุฒ ู„ูƒู† ูƒู„ ู…ุง
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:07,990 --> 00:03:12,730
199
+ ู‚ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ุจูŠู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุงู„ู€ inhibitor
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:12,730 --> 00:03:17,040
203
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ enzymecome over this problem by adding more
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:17,040 --> 00:03:20,980
207
+ substrate ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฏูŠ ูˆ ุฃุชู„ุงูู‚ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:20,980 --> 00:03:24,920
211
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ competitive inhibitor ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุถูŠู substrate ุจุญูŠุซ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:24,920 --> 00:03:28,840
215
+ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ substrate ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:33,250
219
+ inhibitorุทุจ ููŠ ุนู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจูŠูˆุถุญู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:33,250 --> 00:03:36,730
223
+ ู‡ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ยซno inhibitorยป ูˆููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:36,730 --> 00:03:40,510
227
+ ยซcompetitive inhibitorยป ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:40,510 --> 00:03:45,130
231
+ inhibitor ุฃูˆ ููŠุด inhibitor ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:03:45,130 --> 00:03:49,750
235
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ู‡ุงู…ุดูŠ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:03:49,750 --> 00:03:53,010
239
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ inhibitor ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:03:53,010 --> 00:03:56,830
243
+ inhibitor ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุงุตู„ ุงู„ู€Vmax ู‡ุงุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:03:56,830 --> 00:04:00,460
247
+ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญูŠู† ู„ูˆ ููŠุด ุงู„ู€InhibitorุŒ ู‡ูŠู…ุด ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:00,460 --> 00:04:03,820
251
+ ุนุงุฏูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŒ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃู‚ุตู‰
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:03,820 --> 00:04:07,220
255
+ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉุŒ ุจุชุชุดุจุน ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุงู„ู€SubstrateุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุง
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:07,220 --> 00:04:11,440
259
+ Saturation Point ูˆู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุจุนุŒ ูู‡ูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ู…ู„ุญู†ุฉุŒ ู‡ุฏุง
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:15,320
263
+ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ InhibitorุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุฃูˆุตู„ ููŠู‡ MaxุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู‡ุฐุง
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:18,560
267
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Inhibitor ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:18,560 --> 00:04:21,600
271
+ ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:25,740
275
+ Substrate ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:25,740 --> 00:04:29,320
279
+ saturation pointุŒ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจุนุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ู‚ุทุฉ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:29,320 --> 00:04:33,160
283
+ ุงู„ุชุดุงุจุน ุจูŠุซุจุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุญู†ุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต ูƒู„ ุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:36,440
287
+ ู…ุชุดุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Substrate ูููŠุด ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:04:36,440 --> 00:04:40,420
291
+ ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Competitive Inhibitor ููŠ ุญุงู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:04:40,420 --> 00:04:44,690
295
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Competitive InhibitorููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:04:44,690 --> 00:04:47,970
299
+ Competitive Inhibitor ุญูƒุงู†ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูˆุตู„
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:04:47,970 --> 00:04:51,730
303
+ ู„ู€Vmax ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ูƒู† ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:04:51,730 --> 00:04:55,910
307
+ ุงู„ู€InhibitorุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€Substrate ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุจุฑ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:04:55,910 --> 00:04:58,750
311
+ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€Substrate ุญูƒุงู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:04:58,750 --> 00:05:03,240
315
+ ุงู„ู€SubstrateุŸ ู‡ูŠ KMู…ุด ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ยซKMยป ู‡ูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:03,240 --> 00:05:07,180
319
+ ยซSubstrateยป ุนู† ู†ูุต ยซVmaxยป ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนุจู‘ุฑ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:07,180 --> 00:05:11,100
323
+ ยซSubstrateยป ูุฃู†ุง ู…ูŠู† ู‡ุฒูˆุฏุŸ ู‡ู„ ู‡ู„ุนุจ ููŠ ยซVmaxยปุŸ ู‡ุฒูˆุฏ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:11,100 --> 00:05:14,520
327
+ ยซVmaxยปุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ ยซSubstrateยป
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:14,520 --> 00:05:19,100
331
+ ูุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ยซKMยปุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ ยซInhibitorยป ยซKMยป
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:19,100 --> 00:05:24,380
335
+ ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŸ ู‡ุชุฒูŠุฏ ยซKMยปููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:24,380 --> 00:05:28,560
339
+ ุงู„ู€ ยซInhibitorยป ู‡ุฒูŠุฏ ยซKmยป ยซKmยป increase ู„ูƒู† ยซVmaxยป
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:33,440
343
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุชุชุฃุซุฑุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ู‡ูˆุตู„ ู„ู€ ยซVmaxยป ูู€ ยซVmaxยป ู†ูุณู‡ุง ู…ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:38,760
347
+ ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุจุณ ยซKmยป
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:05:38,760 --> 00:05:44,790
351
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€ ยซsubstrateยปู‡ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุŸ KM increase
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:05:44,790 --> 00:05:48,110
355
+ ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ KM ุทุจ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† addition of competitive
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:05:48,110 --> 00:05:52,870
359
+ inhibitor increased KM for a given substrate ููŠ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:05:52,870 --> 00:05:56,870
363
+ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ competitive inhibitor ุจุชุฒูŠุฏ KM ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฒูˆุฏ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:05:56,870 --> 00:06:00,610
367
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€substrate ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู€substrate ูŠููˆุฒ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู†
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:00,610 --> 00:06:04,130
371
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€competitive inhibitor ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:04,130 --> 00:06:09,200
375
+ ูŠููˆุฒ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู€active site ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุฑุชุจุงุทููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:09,200 --> 00:06:11,280
379
+ Competitive Inhibitor ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:11,280 --> 00:06:15,520
383
+ Substrate ู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงูู‡ุง ู„ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Competitive Inhibitor ุฃู†ุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:18,500
387
+ ุจุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Substrate ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:18,500 --> 00:06:22,820
391
+ ุงู„ู†ุธูŠู… ูˆ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠููˆุฒ ูˆ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ ูŠูˆุตู„ ููŠู…ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:24,530 --> 00:06:28,810
395
+ ุฃู…ุง Vmax ู…ุง ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:28,810 --> 00:06:32,670
399
+ ู…ุด ู‡ุชุชุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ inhibitor ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุนุฏู…
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:36,510
403
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ inhibitor don't competitive inhibitor don't
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:06:36,510 --> 00:06:40,610
407
+ alter the Vmax ู…ุงุจูŠุบูŠุฑุด Vmax effect of competitive
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:06:40,610 --> 00:06:43,970
411
+ inhibitor is reversed by increasing substrate
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:06:43,970 --> 00:06:47,590
415
+ concentration high substrate concentration the
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:06:47,590 --> 00:06:51,870
419
+ reaction velocity reached the same Vmax as that
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:06:51,870 --> 00:06:57,340
423
+ observed in the absence of the inhibitorู…ุญูƒูŠ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:06:57,340 --> 00:07:01,180
427
+ ุงู„ู€ Competitive Inhibitor ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ุฅู†ูŠ ุฃุชู„ุงุดู‰ ูˆุฅู†ูŠ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:01,180 --> 00:07:05,440
431
+ ุฃุดูŠู„ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€Substrate ุฅุฐุง ุฒูˆุฏุช
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:05,440 --> 00:07:09,540
435
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€SubstrateุŒ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู€Vmax ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:09,540 --> 00:07:14,190
439
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุฃู‚ุตู‰ ุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:14,190 --> 00:07:17,550
443
+ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุบูŠุงุจ ุงู„ู€Inhibitor ู‡ุงุตู„
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:17,550 --> 00:07:21,430
447
+ ุงู„ู€Vmax ุณูˆุงุก ููŠู‡ Inhibitor ูˆู„ุง ูุงุดุฑ ุจุณ ููŠ ุญุงู„ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:21,430 --> 00:07:25,110
451
+ Inhibitor ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ู€Substrate ุนุดุงู† ุฃุญุตู„
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:25,110 --> 00:07:29,750
455
+ ุงู„ู€Vmax this is because at higher concentration ููŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:07:29,750 --> 00:07:34,220
459
+ ุญุงู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ู…ุฑุชูุนุงู„ู€ Active site ู‡ูŠุชุดุจุน ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:07:34,220 --> 00:07:37,600
463
+ Substrate ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Substrate ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:42,180
467
+ ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor cannot bind ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฑุชุจุท
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:07:42,180 --> 00:07:45,320
471
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Inhibitor ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:07:45,320 --> 00:07:48,380
475
+ irreversible inhibitor ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ non competitive
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:07:48,380 --> 00:07:52,070
479
+ inhibitorุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Non-competitive ู…ุด
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:07:52,070 --> 00:07:57,210
483
+ ุชู†ุงูุณูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู ู…ุด ุชู†ุงูุณูŠุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ BGN ุฅู„ู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฎุงุต ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:07:57,210 --> 00:08:00,890
487
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ูˆุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Active site ุฅูŠุด
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:00,890 --> 00:08:04,810
491
+ ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Steric site ุฅู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:04,810 --> 00:08:08,030
495
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุนุŒ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ู€ Active site ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:08,030 --> 00:08:11,630
499
+ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Substrate ููŠู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Steric site
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:11,630 --> 00:08:15,470
503
+ ุจุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Non-competitive inhibitorูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:15,470 --> 00:08:19,510
507
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุฑุทุจุท ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุจุชู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:08:19,510 --> 00:08:22,810
511
+ ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ substrate ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:08:22,810 --> 00:08:26,770
515
+ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ุช ู„ูˆ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุฒูˆู‘ุชูŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ substrate ู…ุด
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:08:26,770 --> 00:08:31,230
519
+ ู‡ุชุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุด ู…ุงุจูŠุชู†ุงูุณูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:08:31,230 --> 00:08:34,550
523
+ ู‡ู… ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุฃุฒูŠุฏ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:08:34,550 --> 00:08:38,930
527
+ substrate ู…ุด ู‡ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ these are not treated
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:08:38,930 --> 00:08:42,030
531
+ by the concentration of substrate ู…ุง ุจุชุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:08:42,030 --> 00:08:42,330
535
+ ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
536
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/QSsLWVqy8CU.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,830 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,390
3
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† positiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠุŒ ูˆุฅู„ุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† negative ููƒูŠู
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,390 --> 00:00:08,530
7
+ ุงู„ู€ principle ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:08,530 --> 00:00:13,290
11
+ amino acid with aromatic ring ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:13,290 --> 00:00:17,070
15
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ concentrated nitric acid
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:17,070 --> 00:00:23,130
19
+ concentrated nitric acid HNO3 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:23,130 --> 00:00:27,870
23
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ NaO2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ NaO2 ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ nitric
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:27,870 --> 00:00:32,290
27
+ acid ู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:32,290 --> 00:00:37,190
31
+ Nitration of Benzene Ring ุจูŠุถูŠู NO2 ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† Nitration of
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:37,190 --> 00:00:42,370
35
+ Benzene Ring ุจูŠุถูŠู NO2 ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† Nitric
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:42,370 --> 00:00:46,110
39
+ Acid ุจูŠุถูŠู NO2 ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Nitration
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:46,110 --> 00:00:49,870
43
+ of Benzene Ring ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ Amino Acid with Benzene
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:49,870 --> 00:00:54,510
47
+ Ring ุฒุงุฆุฏ Concentrated Nitric Acid ู…ุน Concentrated
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:54,510 --> 00:00:59,530
51
+ HNO3 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ NaOH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Nitration of Benzene Ring
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:05,200
55
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:11,200
59
+ ุฅุฐุง positiveุŒ ูˆุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุตุงุฑ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ ุฅุฐุง negativeุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:15,720
63
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:18,920
67
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:22,340
71
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŸ ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ ููŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:22,340 --> 00:01:27,500
75
+ ุงู„ู€Tyrosine ูˆTryptophan ูˆPhenylalanineุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:27,500 --> 00:01:30,980
79
+ ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Tyrosine
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:30,980 --> 00:01:35,030
83
+ ูˆTryptophan ูˆPhenylalanine ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:38,670
87
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† activatedุŒ contain activated
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:38,670 --> 00:01:43,330
91
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุดุทุฉุŒ ูุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชูุงุนู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:43,330 --> 00:01:47,690
95
+ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€nitric acid ู…ุน ุงู„ู€concentrated nitric
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:47,690 --> 00:01:52,460
99
+ acid ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู†ุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑุŒ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:52,460 --> 00:01:56,680
103
+ ุงู„ูู„ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:56,680 --> 00:02:03,800
107
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุดุทุฉุŒ ูู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ู„ูˆู† ุฃุตูุฑ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:07,640
111
+ ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ู…
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:12,260
115
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ุŒ TryptophanุŒ ููŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:12,260 --> 00:02:15,600
119
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง positive ู…ุน ูุญุต ุงู„ Xanthopretic test ุจุณ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:20,240
123
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ู€ TryptophanุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ููŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:25,100
127
+ negativeุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ุฃู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุดุทุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,660
131
+ ููŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ xantoproteic test ู…ู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง positive
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:28,660 --> 00:02:35,280
135
+ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู†ุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:39,780
139
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู† ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ุŒ ูุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:39,780 --> 00:02:42,980
143
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:47,080
147
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:50,880
151
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:57,410
155
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง positiveุŒ ุฃูˆุถุญ ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Thyrosine ู…ุน
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:57,410 --> 00:03:00,270
159
+ Concentrated Nitric AcidุŒ ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Structure
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:00,270 --> 00:03:04,810
163
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Nitration of ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ Yellow Color
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:04,810 --> 00:03:08,130
167
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Tryptophan ู…ุน Concentrated
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:08,130 --> 00:03:11,770
171
+ Nitric AcidุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Nitration of ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:11,770 --> 00:03:14,750
175
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Yellow ColorุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Thyrosine ูˆุงู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:14,750 --> 00:03:17,930
179
+ Tryptophan ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Activated Benzene RingุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:17,930 --> 00:03:21,190
183
+ ุชูุงุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Concentrated Nitric
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:21,190 --> 00:03:25,530
187
+ Acid ู…ุง ุจูŠุชูุนู„ุดุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Yellow ColorุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:25,530 --> 00:03:28,990
191
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:28,990 --> 00:03:30,950
195
+ ู†ุดุทุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุซุฑ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:33,620 --> 00:03:38,140
199
+ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ glass
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:38,140 --> 00:03:41,680
203
+ tubeุŒ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:44,140
207
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:44,140 --> 00:03:47,400
211
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูŠุงู‡ุŒ ุจุชุญุท ู…ู†ู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:51,000
215
+ 1 ู…ู„ุŒ ุจุชุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ nitric acid ู…ู† ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:55,970
219
+ HNO3ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุณุฎูŠู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจุŒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุณุฎู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:55,970 --> 00:04:00,390
223
+ ุจู†ุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ rack ูŠุจุฑุฏุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุจุฑุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุจู†ุถูŠู
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:00,390 --> 00:04:04,130
227
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ NaOH ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:04,130 --> 00:04:08,330
231
+ ุงู„ NaOHุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุจู†ุถูŠู NaOH
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:08,330 --> 00:04:13,590
235
+ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุตูุฑ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:13,590 --> 00:04:18,310
239
+ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:23,090
243
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:25,930 --> 00:04:29,010
247
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hopkin Cole ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:29,010 --> 00:04:32,730
251
+ Glyoxylic Acid ReactionุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ Hopkin
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:32,730 --> 00:04:36,250
255
+ Cole ุฃูˆ Glyoxylic Acid ReactionุŒ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:36,250 --> 00:04:41,130
259
+ ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู†ุŒ ุจูŠูƒุดู ุนู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:41,130 --> 00:04:43,950
263
+ ุงู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู†ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:43,950 --> 00:04:49,730
267
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Indole GroupุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:49,730 --> 00:04:52,870
271
+ tryptophanุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ tryptophan ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:52,870 --> 00:04:55,970
275
+ positiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง negativeุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:55,970 --> 00:04:59,790
279
+ positive ู…ุน ุงู„ tryptophan ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ููŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:59,790 --> 00:05:03,990
283
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tryptophanุŒ ู‡ุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ principle ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:03,990 --> 00:05:07,410
287
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ tryptophan ุฃูˆ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:07,410 --> 00:05:13,330
291
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ Glyoxylic Acid Reagent ู…ุน H2SO4
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:13,330 --> 00:05:17,400
295
+ concentrated sulfuric acidุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:20,360
299
+ Sulfuric Acid ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ุŒ to formation of
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:24,420
303
+ violet ringุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุทุŒ ุจุชูุตู„ solution
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:24,420 --> 00:05:28,960
307
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠุŒ violet ringุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:32,600
311
+ ุงู„ู€ Sulfuric Acid ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠ violet ringุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:36,900
315
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:36,900 --> 00:05:40,100
319
+ ุงู„ูุญุต positiveุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ tryptophan
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:40,100 --> 00:05:45,440
323
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ tryptophanุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุชูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:52,040
327
+ negativeุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tryptophanุŒ ุทุจ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:55,520
331
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ procedure ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ glass tube
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:55,520 --> 00:05:58,900
335
+ ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ solution ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:58,900 --> 00:06:02,560
339
+ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูŠุงู‡ ุณูˆุงุก tryptophan ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:06,460
343
+ 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ Glyoxylic Acid Reagent ูˆุจุนู…ู„ mix
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:06,460 --> 00:06:09,800
347
+ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ูˆุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ solution
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:13,630
351
+ ู…ุน 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ Glyoxylic Acid Reagent ูˆุจุนู…ู„ mixุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:13,630 --> 00:06:18,630
355
+ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุจู…ูŠู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุฆู„ ูˆุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† 3 ุฅู„ู‰ 4
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:18,630 --> 00:06:23,510
359
+ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ H2SO4 Concentrated Sulphuric Acid ุนู„ู‰
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:23,510 --> 00:06:26,930
363
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑุŒ ุจู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ Sulphuric Acid ูˆุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุด
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:26,930 --> 00:06:31,750
367
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุจุญุฑุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฌุด ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:31,750 --> 00:06:35,890
371
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุงูŠู„ ูˆุจุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ู…ู† 3 ุฅู„ู‰ 4 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:35,890 --> 00:06:39,770
375
+ concentrated sulphuric acid ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฑุฌ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:39,770 --> 00:06:44,510
379
+ ู„ู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุฎู„ุต ุจุขุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฌู‡ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:44,510 --> 00:06:49,630
383
+ ุจุขุนุฏู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:49,630 --> 00:06:52,670
387
+ positiveุŒ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tryptophanุŒ ู‡ูˆ tryptophanุŒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:52,670 --> 00:06:55,550
391
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ tryptophan ุฃูˆ protein ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:55,550 --> 00:06:58,410
395
+ tryptophanุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู†ุชุด ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:58,410 --> 00:07:02,430
399
+ negativeุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ tryptophanุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:02,430 --> 00:07:03,230
403
+ tryptophan
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:06,060 --> 00:07:09,800
407
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Millon's testุŒ ุงู„ Millon's test
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:14,120
411
+ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ุŒ objective to detect the
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:17,200
415
+ presence of tyrosineุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:19,600
419
+ Phenol GroupุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ุงู„ Phenol Group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:23,160
423
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:26,240
427
+ positiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง negativeุŒ ูู‡ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:30,260
431
+ positive ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:30,260 --> 00:07:34,820
435
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง negativeุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:34,820 --> 00:07:39,900
439
+ Phenol GroupุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ OHุŒ Hydroxyl
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:39,900 --> 00:07:43,300
443
+ Group Attached to Benzene RingุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:43,300 --> 00:07:46,640
447
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ Hydroxyl GroupุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Phenol
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:46,640 --> 00:07:50,840
451
+ GroupุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Millon's
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:55,210
455
+ Reagent ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ mercury ูˆNitric
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:07:55,210 --> 00:07:59,110
459
+ acidุŒ HNO3 ูˆ MercuryุŒ ูˆู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:07:59,110 --> 00:08:03,710
463
+ toxic ูˆ corrosive ูˆ ุจุณุจุจ ุญุฑูˆู‚ ูˆู…ูู‡ูŠุฌ irritant
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:03,710 --> 00:08:10,330
467
+ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ Mercury reaction ุจุญุฐุฑุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:10,330 --> 00:08:11,270
471
+ ุงู„ู€ principle ุงู„ู„ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:19,710 --> 00:08:22,810
475
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€Millon's reagentุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€Millon's
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:22,810 --> 00:08:26,670
479
+ reagent ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช Nitric AcidุŒ HNO3ุŒ ูˆMercury
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:26,670 --> 00:08:30,410
483
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู€Millon's reagent ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:30,410 --> 00:08:35,090
487
+ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€nitric acid ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Nitration
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:35,090 --> 00:08:38,930
491
+ ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Nitration ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:38,930 --> 00:08:42,620
495
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง Nitration ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ mercury
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:42,620 --> 00:08:47,220
499
+ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆุจูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:47,220 --> 00:08:51,640
503
+ ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ู…ุน Millon's Reagent ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Nitrated
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:55,800
507
+ Tyrosine Mercury ComplexุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:59,560
511
+ Nitration ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ mercuryุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Nitrated Tyrosine
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:08:59,560 --> 00:09:05,160
515
+ Mercury ComplexุŒ ุดูˆ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆุจูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:08,180
519
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ positiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:08,180 --> 00:09:12,530
523
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ุŒ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:12,530 --> 00:09:16,690
527
+ ุงู„ู€Phenol Group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Phenol Group ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:16,690 --> 00:09:20,530
531
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Phenol Group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจ OH
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:20,530 --> 00:09:26,190
535
+ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง positive ู…ุน Millon's ReagentุŒ ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:26,190 --> 00:09:28,570
539
+ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ principle
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:34,850 --> 00:09:38,270
543
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ูˆุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ Millon's reagentุŒ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:38,270 --> 00:09:40,950
547
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Millon's reagentุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Millon's reagent ู‡ูˆ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:40,950 --> 00:09:45,790
551
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช Nitric AcidุŒ HNO3ุŒ ูˆMercury ู…ุฑูƒุฒุŒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:45,790 --> 00:09:49,130
555
+ ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ Millon's reagent ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:49,130 --> 00:09:52,710
559
+ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ nitric acid ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Nitration
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:09:52,710 --> 00:09:56,560
563
+ ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Nitration ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:09:56,560 --> 00:09:59,980
567
+ ุงู„ู€ TyrosineุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง NitrationุŒ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:09:59,980 --> 00:10:04,440
571
+ Mercury ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆุจูŠุŒ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:08,280
575
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ Tyrosine ู…ุน Millon's ReagentุŒ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:12,860
579
+ Nitrated Tyrosine Mercury ComplexุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:12,860 --> 00:10:15,760
583
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ Nitration ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนุงู‡ MercuryุŒ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:19,960
587
+ Nitrated Tyrosine Mercury ComplexุŒ ุดูˆ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:24,560
591
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆุจูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ positiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฅู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:24,560 --> 00:10:28,860
595
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:28,860 --> 00:10:33,420
599
+ ู„ู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Phenol Group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€Phenol GroupุŒ ูƒู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:33,420 --> 00:10:37,080
603
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Phenol GroupุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:37,080 --> 00:10:41,800
607
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจ OH ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง positive ู…ุน Millon's ReagentุŒ ุฅู† ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:45,460
611
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:10:45,460 --> 00:10:48,400
615
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Phenol GroupุŒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:52,400
619
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจ OHุŒ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:56,000
623
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠุด ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุตุญุŸ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:01,350
627
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณุŒ ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:01,350 --> 00:11:04,970
631
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ OHุŒ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Millon's test
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:04,970 --> 00:11:09,010
635
+ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง positiveุŒ ุทุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:09,010 --> 00:11:12,810
639
+ ูˆุญูƒูŠุช ู„ูƒ ุดูˆููŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุŒ ุดุบู„ูŠ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:12,810 --> 00:11:16,630
643
+ Millon'sุŒ ุดูˆููŠ ุชุงูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† positive ูˆู„ุง negativeุŒ ูุฌูŠุช ุฅู† ุฃู†ุชู
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:16,630 --> 00:11:20,330
647
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠู‡ ูˆุฃุนุทุงูƒูŠ positiveุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:20,330 --> 00:11:24,960
651
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Phenol Group ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ูˆู„ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:29,400
655
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:29,400 --> 00:11:32,920
659
+ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Phenol GroupุŸ ุจุดุชุบู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:36,720
663
+ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€NinhydrinุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€Ninhydrin ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:40,980
667
+ ู…ุฎุตุต ู„ู€ Free Alpha Amino Group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:40,980 --> 00:11:45,310
671
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€Amino AcidุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุดุชุบู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:11:45,310 --> 00:11:49,610
675
+ NinhydrinุŒ ู„ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงูƒูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:11:49,610 --> 00:11:52,810
679
+ positive ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:11:52,810 --> 00:11:55,830
683
+ Free Alpha Amino GroupุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ negative ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:11:55,830 -->
687
+
688
+ 201
689
+ 00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:55,280
690
+ ูุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ูˆุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูู‡ูˆ negative
691
+
692
+ 202
693
+ 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:58,540
694
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆ positive ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุณุชูŠู†
695
+
696
+ 203
697
+ 00:13:58,540 --> 00:14:04,180
698
+ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ูˆุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ู„ู„ู€
699
+
700
+ 204
701
+ 00:14:04,180 --> 00:14:06,700
702
+ lead sulphide test ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sulphur test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงุดู
703
+
704
+ 205
705
+ 00:14:06,700 --> 00:14:10,040
706
+ ุนู† ุงู„ sulphohydryl group ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„
707
+
708
+ 206
709
+ 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:14,340
710
+ ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู„ุฅ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ุง not freeู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ principle
711
+
712
+ 207
713
+ 00:14:14,340 --> 00:14:18,980
714
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณุณุชูŠุงู† ุจุถูŠู
715
+
716
+ 208
717
+ 00:14:18,980 --> 00:14:24,480
718
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 10% ู…ู† ุงู„ NaOH ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ heat ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
719
+
720
+ 209
721
+ 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:30,440
722
+ Sodium Sulphate ุจุฌูŠุจ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุณุชุงู† ู…ุน 10% NaOH
723
+
724
+ 210
725
+ 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:34,880
726
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Sodium Sulphate ุจุถูŠู
727
+
728
+ 211
729
+ 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:40,060
730
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 10% Lead Acetate ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Lead
731
+
732
+ 212
733
+ 00:14:40,060 --> 00:14:44,260
734
+ Sulphate ุงู„ู„ูŠุฏ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ precipitates
735
+
736
+ 213
737
+ 00:14:44,260 --> 00:14:50,260
738
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุณุชุงู†ุŒ ู…ุน 10% ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆู‡ุงุชุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
739
+
740
+ 214
741
+ 00:14:50,260 --> 00:14:55,180
742
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Sodium SulfateุŒ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ 10% ู„ูŠุฏ
743
+
744
+ 215
745
+ 00:14:55,180 --> 00:14:59,360
746
+ ุฃุณูŠุชุงุชุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Lead Sulfide ุจ precipitates ู„ูˆู†ู‡
747
+
748
+ 216
749
+ 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:03,720
750
+ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ positiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุณุชุงู†
751
+
752
+ 217
753
+ 00:15:07,940 --> 00:15:11,080
754
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุถุญ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
755
+
756
+ 218
757
+ 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:14,240
758
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ sulfur group ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
759
+
760
+ 219
761
+ 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:17,300
762
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ structure ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู†
763
+
764
+ 220
765
+ 00:15:17,300 --> 00:15:22,380
766
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ S ูˆ N ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ CH2 ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ CH3 ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ
767
+
768
+ 221
769
+ 00:15:22,380 --> 00:15:25,880
770
+ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆุตุนุจ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
771
+
772
+ 222
773
+ 00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:29,880
774
+ ูุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูู‡ูŠ not free
775
+
776
+ 223
777
+ 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:33,980
778
+ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ูู‡ูŠ free ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ S ููˆู‚
779
+
780
+ 224
781
+ 00:15:33,980 --> 00:15:37,860
782
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ H ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ free ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชูุงุนู„
783
+
784
+ 225
785
+ 00:15:37,860 --> 00:15:42,780
786
+ ูˆุชุญุช ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู„ุจุฑู†ุณุจู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ู…ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡
787
+
788
+ 226
789
+ 00:15:42,780 --> 00:15:47,180
790
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆู‡ุงุชุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุช
791
+
792
+ 227
793
+ 00:15:47,180 --> 00:15:52,240
794
+ ู…ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 10% ู…ู† lead ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ lead
795
+
796
+ 228
797
+ 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:56,600
798
+ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุช ุงู„ precipitate ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ recipe
799
+
800
+ 229
801
+ 00:15:56,600 --> 00:16:02,600
802
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุญุท 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
803
+
804
+ 230
805
+ 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:06,300
806
+ solution ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ุฅูŠุงู‡ ููŠ ุชูŠูˆูˆุจ ุจุญุท 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
807
+
808
+ 231
809
+ 00:16:06,300 --> 00:16:10,480
810
+ 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ sodium hydroxide ุฏู‡ ู†ูŠูˆ ู‡ุงุชุด ู…ุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ
811
+
812
+ 232
813
+ 00:16:10,480 --> 00:16:13,580
814
+ ุฏุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ lead acetate ุจุญุทู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
815
+
816
+ 233
817
+ 00:16:13,580 --> 00:16:17,160
818
+ ูˆุจุนู…ู„ math ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
819
+
820
+ 234
821
+ 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:21,020
822
+ ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ุจุทู„ุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ water bath ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ููŠู‡
823
+
824
+ 235
825
+ 00:16:21,020 --> 00:16:24,400
826
+ ุฑุงุณุจ ุฃุณูˆุฏ is a positive ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ system ุฅุฐุง
827
+
828
+ 236
829
+ 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:28,940
830
+ ู…ุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู† is a negative ู„ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ system
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/QSsLWVqy8CU_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,390
3
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† positiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† negativeููƒูŠู
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,390 --> 00:00:08,530
7
+ ุงู„ู€ principle ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ amino
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:08,530 --> 00:00:13,290
11
+ acid with aromatic ring ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:13,290 --> 00:00:17,070
15
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ concentrated nitric acid
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:17,070 --> 00:00:23,130
19
+ concentrated nitric acid HNO3 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:23,130 --> 00:00:27,870
23
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ NaO2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ NaO2 ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ nitric
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:27,870 --> 00:00:32,290
27
+ acid ู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ringุŸุจูŠุนู…ู„
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:32,290 --> 00:00:37,190
31
+ Nitration of Benzene Ring ุจูŠุถูŠู Nitration of
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:37,190 --> 00:00:42,370
35
+ Benzene Ring ุจูŠุถูŠู NO3 ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† Nitric
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:42,370 --> 00:00:46,110
39
+ Acid ุจูŠุถูŠู NO3 ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Nitration
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:46,110 --> 00:00:49,870
43
+ of Benzene Ring ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูˆ Amino Acid with Benzene
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:49,870 --> 00:00:54,510
47
+ Ring ุฒุงุฆุฏ Concentrated Nitric Acid ู…ุน Concentrated
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:54,510 --> 00:00:59,530
51
+ HNO3 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ NOH ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Nitration of Benzene Ring
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:05,200
55
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑูŠุงู„ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠู„ูˆ color ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ูŠู„ูˆ color
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:11,200
59
+ ุฅุฐุง positive ุฅุฐุง negative ุฅุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:15,720
63
+ ุฑูŠุงู„ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:18,920
67
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑูŠู†ุฌุŒ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:18,920 --> 00:01:22,340
71
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑูŠู†ุฌุŸ ู‡ู… ุชู„ุงุชุŒ ููŠ
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:22,340 --> 00:01:27,500
75
+ ุงู„ู€Tyrosine ูˆTryptophan ูˆPhenylalanineุŒ ุชู„ุช ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:27,500 --> 00:01:30,980
79
+ ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูู‚ุท ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑูŠู†ุฌุŒ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€Tyrosine
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:30,980 --> 00:01:35,030
83
+ ูˆTryptophan ูˆPhenylalanineููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:35,030 --> 00:01:38,670
87
+ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† activatedุŒ contain activated
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:38,670 --> 00:01:43,330
91
+ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑูŠูƒูˆ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุดุทุฉ ูุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชูุงุนู„
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:43,330 --> 00:01:47,690
95
+ ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€nitric acid ู…ุน ุงู„ู€concentrated nitric
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:47,690 --> 00:01:52,460
99
+ acid ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูŠู„ู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู† ู„ูˆู† ูŠู„ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:52,460 --> 00:01:56,680
103
+ ุงู„ูู„ู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู„ุง ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ู†ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุฃุณู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:56,680 --> 00:02:03,800
107
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุงุดุทุฉ ูู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ู…
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:07,640
111
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ู…
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:12,260
115
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†Tryptophan ููŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู†ุŸ ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุดุทุฉ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:12,260 --> 00:02:15,600
119
+ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน ูุญุต ุงู„ Xanthopretic test ุจุณ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:15,600 --> 00:02:20,240
123
+ ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ู„ู€ Tryptophan ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ููŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:20,240 --> 00:02:25,100
127
+ negative ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ุฃู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ู†ุดุทุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,660
131
+ ูู‰ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ xantoproteic test ู…ู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰ positive
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:28,660 --> 00:02:35,280
135
+ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู† ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู„ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:39,780
139
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู† ูู‰ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ูุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:39,780 --> 00:02:42,980
143
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:42,980 --> 00:02:47,080
147
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจุฑูˆุงุจุท ู…ุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:50,880
151
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุงู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุนุงู‡ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:57,410
155
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ู‰ positiveุฃูˆุถุญ ุจู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Thyrosine ู…ุน
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:57,410 --> 00:03:00,270
159
+ Concentrated Nitric Acid ู…ุด ู…ู‡ู… ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Structure
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:00,270 --> 00:03:04,810
163
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Nitration of ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑู†ุฌ Yellow Color
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:04,810 --> 00:03:08,130
167
+ ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ Tryptophan ู…ุน Concentrated
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:08,130 --> 00:03:11,770
171
+ Nitric Acid ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุช Nitration of ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:11,770 --> 00:03:14,750
175
+ ุฑู†ุฌ ูˆู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Yellow Color ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Thyrosine ูˆ ุงู„ู€
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:14,750 --> 00:03:17,930
179
+ Tryptophan ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Activated Benzene Ring ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:17,930 --> 00:03:21,190
183
+ ุงุชูุงุนู„ู†ุง ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ ุงู„ุฃู„ูŠุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Concentrated Nitric
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:21,190 --> 00:03:25,530
187
+ Acid ู…ุงูŠุชูุนู„ุดุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Yellow Colorู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:25,530 --> 00:03:28,990
191
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠู„ู… ุงู„ุฃู„ุงู†ูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:28,990 --> 00:03:30,950
195
+ ู†ุงุดุทุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุฃูƒุชุฑ
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:33,620 --> 00:03:38,140
199
+ ุทุจ ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฌูŠุจ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจุŒ glass
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:38,140 --> 00:03:41,680
203
+ tubeุŒ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ู…ู†
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:44,140
207
+ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทุงุชูƒูŠุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุด ุนุงุฑู ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:44,140 --> 00:03:47,400
211
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู‡ู… ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทุงุชูƒูŠุงุŒ ุจุชุญุท ู…ู†ู‡
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:51,000
215
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ุŒ ุจุชุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ nitric acid ู…ู† ุงู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:55,970
219
+ HNO3ุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุณุฎู†ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุฉู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุณุฎู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:55,970 --> 00:04:00,390
223
+ ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุงูƒ ูŠุจุฑุฏ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุชุจุฑุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู„ู€ tube ุจุถูŠู
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:00,390 --> 00:04:04,130
227
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠูˆุงุชุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:04,130 --> 00:04:08,330
231
+ ุงู„ุงู†ู‡ูŠูˆุงุชุดุŸ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฒูˆุฏ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุถูŠู ุงู†ู‡ูŠูˆุงุชุด
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:08,330 --> 00:04:13,590
235
+ ู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ yellow
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:13,590 --> 00:04:18,310
239
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑูŠู„
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:18,310 --> 00:04:23,090
243
+ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑูŠู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:25,930 --> 00:04:29,010
247
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hopkin Cool ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:29,010 --> 00:04:32,730
251
+ Glycosilic Acid Reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ Hopkin
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:32,730 --> 00:04:36,250
255
+ Cool ุฃูˆ Glycosilic Acid Reaction ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:36,250 --> 00:04:41,130
259
+ ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุนู„ ุจูŠูƒุดู ุนู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:41,130 --> 00:04:43,950
263
+ ู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุนู„ุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุฑูŠุจุชูˆูุนู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:43,950 --> 00:04:49,730
267
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุงู„ุฏูˆู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุน ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:49,730 --> 00:04:52,870
271
+ tryptophan ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ tryptophan ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:52,870 --> 00:04:55,970
275
+ positive ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ negative ูู‡ูˆ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:55,970 --> 00:04:59,790
279
+ positive ู…ุน ุงู„ tryptophan ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ููŠ
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:59,790 --> 00:05:03,990
283
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ tryptophan ู‡ุจู‚ุงุด ุงู„ principle ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:03,990 --> 00:05:07,410
287
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏุณูŠ ุงู„ tryptophan ุฃูˆ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:07,410 --> 00:05:13,330
291
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ cooking pool reagent ู…ุน H2SO4
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:13,330 --> 00:05:17,400
295
+ concentrated sulfuric acidุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู†ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:20,360
299
+ Sulfuric Acid ู‡ูŠ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ุฉ ุนู† ุชูƒูˆูŠู† to formation of
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:24,420
303
+ violet ring ุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู†ู„ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุณุทุŒ ุชูุตู„ solution
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:24,420 --> 00:05:28,960
307
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูŠู„ู‰ ุฌุฒุงูŠู†ุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆู† ู‡ู…ูˆู…ุŒ violet ringุŒ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:32,600
311
+ ุงู„ู€ Sulfuric Acid ุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู†ู„ูŠ violet ringุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู‘ู†ู„ูŠ
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:36,900
315
+ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆู† ู‡ู…ูˆู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู‘ู†ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฅู†ู‡
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:36,900 --> 00:05:40,100
319
+ ูุญุต positiveุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู‡ูˆ tryptophan
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:40,100 --> 00:05:45,440
323
+ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ tryptophanุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ุชุชูƒูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ู‡
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:52,040
327
+ ู†ูŠุฌุงุชูŠู ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tryptophan ุทุจ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:55,520
331
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ procedure ููŠ ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ class tube
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:55,520 --> 00:05:58,900
335
+ ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ mil ู…ู† ุงู„ solution ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:58,900 --> 00:06:02,560
339
+ ุงู†ุง ุงุนุทูŠุชูƒูŠู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก tryptophan ุงูˆ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:06,460
343
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ mil ู…ู† ุงู„ hook and pull reaction ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ mix
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:06,460 --> 00:06:09,800
347
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ tube ูˆ ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ mil ู…ู† ุงู„ solution
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:13,630
351
+ ู…ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ mil ู…ู† ุงู„ hook and pull ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ mixุจุนุฏูŠู†
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:13,630 --> 00:06:18,630
355
+ ุจู…ุณูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจู…ูŠู„ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุงุฆู„ ูˆ ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ู…ู† 3 ุฅู„ู‰ 4
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:18,630 --> 00:06:23,510
359
+ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ H2SO4 Concentrated Sulphuric Acid ุนู„ู‰
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:23,510 --> 00:06:26,930
363
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุจุถูŠูู‡ ุงู„ Sulphuric Acid ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุด
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:26,930 --> 00:06:31,750
367
+ ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆ ุจุญุฑุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุฑุฌุด ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุจู…ุณูƒ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:31,750 --> 00:06:35,890
371
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุง ูˆุงุถูŠู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ู…ู† 3 ุฅู„ู‰ 4 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:35,890 --> 00:06:39,770
375
+ concentrated sulphuric acid ุจุดูƒู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ุฑุฌ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:39,770 --> 00:06:44,510
379
+ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุฎู„ุต ุจุงุนุฏู„ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุดูˆุงุด ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุนุฑุฌู‡ุง
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:44,510 --> 00:06:49,630
383
+ ุจุงุนุฏู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฐุง ุฏูˆู†ุช ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง violetุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:49,630 --> 00:06:52,670
387
+ positiveุŒ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ tryptophanุŒ ู‡ูˆ tryptophanุŒ
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:52,670 --> 00:06:55,550
391
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠู†ุงุณุจ ุงู„ู€ tryptophan ุฃูˆ protein ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:55,550 --> 00:06:58,410
395
+ tryptophanุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุชุด ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:58,410 --> 00:07:02,430
399
+ negativeุŒ ู„ุง ูŠูˆุฌุฏ tryptophanุŒ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:02,430 --> 00:07:03,230
403
+ tryptophan
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:06,060 --> 00:07:09,800
407
+ ุจุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ melons test ุงู„ melons test
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:14,120
411
+ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† objective to detect the
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:17,200
415
+ presence of tyrosine ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:19,600
419
+ phenol group ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ุช ุงู„ phenol group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:23,160
423
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:26,240
427
+ positive ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ negative ูู‡ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:30,260
431
+ positive ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:30,260 --> 00:07:34,820
435
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ negativeุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:34,820 --> 00:07:39,900
439
+ Phenol GroupุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ OHุŒ Hydroxyl
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:39,900 --> 00:07:43,300
443
+ Group Attached to Benzene Ring ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:43,300 --> 00:07:46,640
447
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู€ Hydroxyl GroupุŒ ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Phenol
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:46,640 --> 00:07:50,840
451
+ GroupุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชูŠุฑูˆุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู€ Melon
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:55,210
455
+ Reagent ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช contain mercury andNitric
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:07:55,210 --> 00:07:59,110
459
+ acid ู‡ุชุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุฏุฑูŠ ูˆ Mercury ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ูŠู† ู‡ู…
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:07:59,110 --> 00:08:03,710
463
+ toxic ูˆ corrosive ูˆ ุจุณุจุจ ุญุฑูˆุจ ูˆ ู…ู‡ูŠุฌ irritant
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:03,710 --> 00:08:10,330
467
+ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ Mercury reaction ุจุญูˆุงุฑ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:10,330 --> 00:08:11,270
471
+ ุงู„ principle ุงู„ู„ูŠ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:19,710 --> 00:08:22,810
475
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€mineral reagent ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€mineral
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:22,810 --> 00:08:26,670
479
+ reagent ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู†ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฃุชุดุงู†ูˆุฏุฑูŠ ูˆ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:26,670 --> 00:08:30,410
483
+ ู…ุงู„ูƒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู€mineral reagent ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:30,410 --> 00:08:35,090
487
+ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€nitric acid ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:35,090 --> 00:08:38,930
491
+ ู„ู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู† ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:38,930 --> 00:08:42,620
495
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู† ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ mercury
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:42,620 --> 00:08:47,220
499
+ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆุจูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:47,220 --> 00:08:51,640
503
+ ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ู…ุน ู…ูŠู„ูˆู† ุฑูŠุงุฌูŠู†ุช ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุชูŠ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:55,800
507
+ ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ู…ูŠุฑูƒุงุฑูŠ ูƒูˆู…ุจูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:59,560
511
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู† ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ mercury ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุชูŠ ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:08:59,560 --> 00:09:05,160
515
+ ู…ูŠุฑูƒุงุฑูŠ ูƒูˆู…ุจูƒุณ ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑูƒุฑู‡ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆุจูŠ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:08,180
519
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ positive ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:08,180 --> 00:09:12,530
523
+ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†ู†ุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:12,530 --> 00:09:16,690
527
+ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:16,690 --> 00:09:20,530
531
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ group ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจ OH
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:20,530 --> 00:09:26,190
535
+ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ุง positive ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุฑูŠุฌุงู„ ุงู† ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:26,190 --> 00:09:28,570
539
+ ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ principle
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:34,850 --> 00:09:38,270
543
+ ุทูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุทูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ูˆุงุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ melon reagent ุทูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:38,270 --> 00:09:40,950
547
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ melon reagent ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ melon reagent ู‡ูˆ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:40,950 --> 00:09:45,790
551
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ู†ูŠุชุฑูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุฃุชุดุงู†ูˆุงุชุฑูŠ ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:45,790 --> 00:09:49,130
555
+ ู…ุง ุฃุถูŠู ุงู„ู€ melon reagent ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงูˆู„
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:49,130 --> 00:09:52,710
559
+ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุงูˆู„ ู…ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ nitric acid ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู†
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:09:52,710 --> 00:09:56,560
563
+ ู„ู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Nitration ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:09:56,560 --> 00:09:59,980
567
+ ุงู„ู€ TyrosineุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู„ู‡ุง NitrationุŒ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:09:59,980 --> 00:10:04,440
571
+ Mercury ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ ูˆุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุทูˆูุŒ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:08,280
575
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ Tyrosine ู…ุน ู…ูŠู„ูˆู†ุฑูŠุงุฌู†ุชุŒ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:12,860
579
+ Nitrated Tyrosine Mercury Complexุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:12,860 --> 00:10:15,760
583
+ ุจุณูŠุฑูŠู„ูˆ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู† ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนุงู‡ ู…ูŠุฑูƒุฑูŠุŒ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:19,960
587
+ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุชูŠ ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ู…ูŠุฑูƒุฑูŠ ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ุงุฒุŒ ุดูˆ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุŸ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:24,560
591
+ ูุฑูŠูƒุฑูŠุŒ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุญู…ุฑุŒ ุทูˆุจูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ูˆ positiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:24,560 --> 00:10:28,860
595
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ุจู„ูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†ุจุญูƒูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:28,860 --> 00:10:33,420
599
+ ู„ู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุฃู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ููŠู†ูˆู„ ูƒู„
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:33,420 --> 00:10:37,080
603
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ููŠู†ูˆู„ group ู‡ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:37,080 --> 00:10:41,800
607
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจู‡ูˆุงุชู ู…ุชุนุทูŠู† positive ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู„ูˆู†ุฑูŠุงู„ ุฃู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:45,460
611
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:10:45,460 --> 00:10:48,400
615
+ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠู†ูˆู„ group ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:52,400
619
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆุงุชู ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:56,000
623
+ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุด ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุตุญ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:01,350
627
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุณุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนู†ุฏ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:01,350 --> 00:11:04,970
631
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจูˆุงุนูŠ ูู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุช ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ melon test
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:04,970 --> 00:11:09,010
635
+ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ุทุจ ุนู„ู‰ ูุฑุถ ุงู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:09,010 --> 00:11:12,810
639
+ ุญูƒูŠุชู„ูƒ ุดูˆููŠู„ูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูŠุณูŠุบู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:12,810 --> 00:11:16,630
643
+ melon ุดูˆููŠ ุชุงูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† positive ูˆู„ุง ู†ุฌุฏู‡ ูุฌูŠุช ุงู† ุงู†ุช
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:16,630 --> 00:11:20,330
647
+ ุงุดุชุบู„ุชูŠู‡ ูˆ ุฃุนุทุงูƒูŠ positive ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุชุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุฑูƒุจ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:20,330 --> 00:11:24,960
651
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ phenolgo ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทุจ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ูˆู„ุง
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:29,400
655
+ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ ุชุงู†ูŠุŸ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชุฃูƒุฏ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ ู„ุฃู†
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:29,400 --> 00:11:32,920
659
+ ููŠ ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Phenol GroupุŸ ุจุดุชุบู„
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:36,720
663
+ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€NihidrineุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€Nihidrine ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ู‡ูˆ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:40,980
667
+ ู…ูุฎุตุต ู„ู€ Free Alpha Amino Group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูƒู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:40,980 --> 00:11:45,310
671
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„ู€Amino Acidุฃู†ุง ู‡ุดุชุบู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:11:45,310 --> 00:11:49,610
675
+ Ninhydrin ู„ู…ุง ุชุดุชุบู„ูŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงูƒูŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:11:49,610 --> 00:11:52,810
679
+ positive ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู† ู„ุฃู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:11:52,810 --> 00:11:55,830
683
+ free alpha amino group ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ negative ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:11:55,830 --> 00:12:00,030
687
+ ู…ุฑู†ูƒุจ ุชูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ phenol group ุบูŠุฑ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:00,030 --> 00:12:00,770
691
+ ุงู„ุชูŠุฑูˆุณูŠู†
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:04,290 --> 00:12:07,210
695
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ procedureุŸ ุฎุฏุช ูˆู‚ุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ุจุฌูŠุจ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:07,210 --> 00:12:10,410
699
+ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุฑุŒ ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:10,410 --> 00:12:14,410
703
+ ุฃุนุทูŠุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ melon raisin ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:14,410 --> 00:12:17,470
707
+ ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ minutesุŒ ููŠ ู…ุงุก
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:17,470 --> 00:12:20,430
711
+ ู…ุบู„ูŠู‡ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ minutesุŒ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุทู„ุนุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:20,430 --> 00:12:24,210
715
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ break redุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ positiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:24,210 --> 00:12:27,750
719
+ ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ู…ุงุนุทุงู†ูŠุด ุงู„ precipitate break redุŒ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:12:27,750 --> 00:12:29,210
723
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ negative
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:12:32,100 --> 00:12:35,780
727
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ Sakaguchi Test Sakaguchi
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:12:35,780 --> 00:12:39,500
731
+ Test ุงู„ objective ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:12:39,500 --> 00:12:44,160
735
+ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Iguanidia Migrum ูˆู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุท ุงู„ Arginine
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:48,860
739
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ Iguanidia Migrum ููŠ ุงู„ Arginine ูุญุต ุฎุงุต
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:12:48,860 --> 00:12:53,780
743
+ ู„ู„ Arginine ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Iguanidia Migrumุงู„
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:12:53,780 --> 00:12:56,280
747
+ ุณุงูƒูŠุง ุฌูˆุดูŠ ุชูŠุณุช ุงู†ุงุด ู†ุงุฎุฏ ู„ุง ู„ุจุฑู†ุณูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:12:56,280 --> 00:13:00,020
751
+ ู„ู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ objective ู‡ูˆ ู„ู„ guanidine ู…ุฌุฑูˆู…
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:00,020 --> 00:13:03,360
755
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฌู†ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ positive ุงู†ู‡
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:05,320
759
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† red color
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:14,200
763
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ lip sulfite test ุฃูˆ sulfur
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:14,200 --> 00:13:18,340
767
+ test ุงูŠุด ุงู„ objective ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ self
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:18,340 --> 00:13:22,520
771
+ -hydrayl group ุชุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ self-hydryl group
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:13:22,520 --> 00:13:25,740
775
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ self-hydryl groupุŸ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:13:25,740 --> 00:13:29,260
779
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ cysteine ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ููŠ ุงู„ cysteine
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:13:29,260 --> 00:13:33,160
783
+ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ุงู„ self-hydryl group ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:38,380
787
+ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŒ cysteine, cysteine, methionineูˆู„ูƒู† ุจุชูƒูˆู†
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:13:38,380 --> 00:13:42,960
791
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cysteine ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cysteine free ุงู„ ู…ุซูŠูˆู„ูŠู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:47,640
795
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† not free ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุฑุจูˆุทุฉ
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:51,280
799
+ ุจุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† carbon ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ carbon ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:55,280
803
+ ูุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูู‡ูˆ negative
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:58,540
807
+ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ ู…ุซูŠูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ positive ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ cysteine
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:13:58,540 --> 00:14:04,180
811
+ ูˆ ุงู„ cysteine ูˆ ุฃูŠ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุชู…ุงู… ุฅุฐุง ู„ู„ู€
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:04,180 --> 00:14:06,700
815
+ lead sulphide test ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ sulphur test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงุดู
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:06,700 --> 00:14:10,040
819
+ ุนู† ุงู„ sulphohydryl group ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ 16 ุฃูˆ ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:14:10,040 --> 00:14:14,340
823
+ 16 ู…ุซูŠู„ูŠู† ู†ูŠุฌุงุชุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง not freeู…ุงุดูŠ ุงู„ principle
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:14:14,340 --> 00:14:18,980
827
+ ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุณุชุงู† ุจุถูŠู
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:14:18,980 --> 00:14:24,480
831
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 10% ู…ู† ุงู„ NaOH ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ heat ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:14:24,480 --> 00:14:30,440
835
+ Sodium Sulphate ุจุฌูŠุจ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุณุชุงู† ู…ุน 10% NaOH
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:34,880
839
+ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Sodium Sulphate ุจุถูŠู
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:40,060
843
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 10% Lead Acetate ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Lead
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:14:40,060 --> 00:14:44,260
847
+ Sulphateุงู„ู„ูŠุฏ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ precipitates
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:14:44,260 --> 00:14:50,260
851
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ 60 ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุณุชุงู†ุŒ ู…ุน 10% ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆู‡ุงุชุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:14:50,260 --> 00:14:55,180
855
+ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Sodium SulfateุŒ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ 10% ู„ูŠุฏ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:14:55,180 --> 00:14:59,360
859
+ ุฃุณูŠุชุงุชุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Lead Sulfide ุจ precipitates ู„ูˆู†ู‡
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:14:59,360 --> 00:15:03,720
863
+ ุฃุณูˆุฏุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ positiveุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 60 ุฃูˆ ุณูŠุณุชุงู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:07,940 --> 00:15:11,080
867
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠูˆุถุญู†ู‰ ุงู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ ุณูŠุณุชูŠู† ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู†
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:14,240
871
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆู‰ ุนู„ู‰ sulfur group ุจุณ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ู€ 16 ุจุณ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:15:14,240 --> 00:15:17,300
875
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ู‰ positive ู„ูˆ ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ structure ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠูˆู†ูŠู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:15:17,300 --> 00:15:22,380
879
+ ุชุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ S ูˆ N ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ CH2 ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ CH3 ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:15:22,380 --> 00:15:25,880
883
+ ูู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุตุนุจ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:15:26,100 --> 00:15:29,880
887
+ ูุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑุด ู†ูƒุณุฑู‡ุง ุนุดุงู† ุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูู‡ูŠ not free
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:15:29,880 --> 00:15:33,980
891
+ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ cysteine ูู‡ูŠ free ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณ ููˆู‚
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:15:33,980 --> 00:15:37,860
895
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ H ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ูˆ free ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุชูุงุนู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:15:37,860 --> 00:15:42,780
899
+ ูˆ ุชุญุช ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ู„ุจุฑู†ุณุจู„ ุงู„ูุญุต cysteine ู…ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:15:42,780 --> 00:15:47,180
903
+ ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆู‡ุงุชุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุตูˆุฏูŠูˆู… ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุช
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:15:47,180 --> 00:15:52,240
907
+ ู…ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง lead 10% ู…ู† lead ุฃุณูŠุชุงุช ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ lead
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:56,600
911
+ ุณุงู„ูุงูŠุช ุงู„ precipitate ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ recipe
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:15:56,600 --> 00:16:02,600
915
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณู…ู‡ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุŸ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:06,300
919
+ solution ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทูŠุชูƒูŠุง ููŠ ุชูŠูˆูˆุจ ุจุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:16:06,300 --> 00:16:10,480
923
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ sodium hydroxide ุฏู‡ ู†ูŠูˆ ู‡ุงุชุด ู…ุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:16:10,480 --> 00:16:13,580
927
+ ุฏุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ lead acetate ุจุญุทู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:16:13,580 --> 00:16:17,160
931
+ ูˆ ุจุนู…ู„ math ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:21,020
935
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุทู„ุนู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ water bath ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ุฃุณูˆุฏ ููŠู‡
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:16:21,020 --> 00:16:24,400
939
+ ู†ุฑุงุณุจ ุฃุณูˆุฏ is a positive ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ system ุฅุฐุง
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:28,940
943
+ ู…ุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู† is a negative ู„ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ system
944
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/VOnoEDYqP7I_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2104 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,770 --> 00:00:04,710
3
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,710 --> 00:00:09,590
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ libid ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู†ุชุนุฑู
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,590 --> 00:00:16,030
11
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,030 --> 00:00:21,550
15
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ libid ุงู„ libid ู‡ูŠ group of naturally
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:21,550 --> 00:00:25,030
19
+ occurring substance consisting of higher fatty
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,030 --> 00:00:28,710
23
+ acid ูˆู‡ูŠ naturally occurring substance ุฃูˆ compound
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,320 --> 00:00:35,920
27
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:41,060
31
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฐุงู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,060 --> 00:00:46,760
35
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:50,440
39
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ fatty acidุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:53,200
43
+ in the generally occurring substance ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:59,020
47
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุง ููŠ ุทุนุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…Organic substance
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:59,020 --> 00:01:02,140
51
+ relatively insoluble in water but soluble in
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:02,140 --> 00:01:05,780
55
+ organic solvent ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:11,780
59
+ organic ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ non-polar ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:11,780 --> 00:01:16,580
63
+ non-polarู„ุง ุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง non-polar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:16,580 --> 00:01:20,860
67
+ ู‡ุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุฏูˆุจุŸ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:20,860 --> 00:01:25,400
71
+ ููŠ ุงู„ organic solvent ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ like,
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:30,580
75
+ dissolve like ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุฏูˆุชูŠุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:30,580 --> 00:01:34,280
79
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:39,430
83
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ lipidุŸ ุฒูŠ chloroform, ether, benzeneุนู„ู‰
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:39,430 --> 00:01:45,250
87
+ ู…ุจุฏุฃ like dissolve like ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุชุฏูŠุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:45,250 --> 00:01:50,790
91
+ function of libid ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,790 --> 00:01:55,210
95
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง storage form
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:55,210 --> 00:02:00,510
99
+ of energy ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ libid ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุฎุฒู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:00,510 --> 00:02:04,510
103
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ structural component of
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:04,510 --> 00:02:09,460
107
+ cell membraneู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ cell membrane ููŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:09,460 --> 00:02:14,860
111
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:19,140
115
+ ุงู„ู„ุจู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูŠ precursor of many steroid hormone
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:19,140 --> 00:02:25,380
119
+ as estrogen ูˆ vitamin D ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุจู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:25,380 --> 00:02:29,000
123
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ sex hormone
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:33,600
127
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ vitamin D ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:39,160
131
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡protection of internal organs ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:39,160 --> 00:02:44,180
135
+ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:44,180 --> 00:02:44,980
139
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:47,330 --> 00:02:51,990
143
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู„ cell membrane ุจุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:54,730
147
+ ุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ cell membrane ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:54,730 --> 00:02:58,210
151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ outside of cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:58,210 --> 00:03:01,550
155
+ ู†ุณููŠู†ุฌูˆู…ุงูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง lipid ุงู„ glycolipid ุจุฑุถู‡ lipid
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:01,550 --> 00:03:05,670
159
+ ูˆ ุงู„ phosphatigolูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:05,670 --> 00:03:09,210
163
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ูุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ cell membrane ู‡ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:09,210 --> 00:03:14,290
167
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ ุงู„ cell
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:14,290 --> 00:03:14,830
171
+ membrane
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:17,980 --> 00:03:22,760
175
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† type of lipid ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:28,360
179
+ ู‚ูุณู…ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ lipid with fatty acid ูˆ lipid
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:34,060
183
+ without fatty acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‚ูุณู…ุช ุฅู„ู‰
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:34,060 --> 00:03:39,620
187
+ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู‰ fatty acid ูˆุฏู‡ูˆู† ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:39,620 --> 00:03:42,940
191
+ fatty acid lipid with fatty acid ูˆ lipid without
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:42,940 --> 00:03:46,680
195
+ fatty acidุงู„ู„ูŠ with fatty acid ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:51,280
199
+ acid ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ waxesุŒ fat and oilุŒ ุงู„ุฐุจุฏุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:55,640
203
+ ูˆูŠุฆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชุŒ phospholipidุŒ sphingolipidุŒ lipid
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:59,900
207
+ without fatty acid ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠุฑูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:59,900 --> 00:04:04,790
211
+ ุนุงู… ูˆู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง a
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:04,790 --> 00:04:08,350
215
+ classification ู‡ู†ุง of lipid ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุจุดูƒู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:08,350 --> 00:04:12,490
219
+ ุนุงู… ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ lipid with fatty acid ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:12,490 --> 00:04:16,330
223
+ fatty acid ูˆ lipid without fatty acid ุฏู‡ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:16,330 --> 00:04:19,870
227
+ fatty acid ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ with
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:19,870 --> 00:04:24,770
231
+ fatty acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:24,770 --> 00:04:28,470
235
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:28,470 --> 00:04:33,780
239
+ simple lipid ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง conjugate ููŠ simpleูˆููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:33,780 --> 00:04:36,920
243
+ conjugate ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ libid with fatty acid ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:41,260
247
+ simple ูˆ conjugate ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ simple ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:41,260 --> 00:04:45,320
251
+ simple libid ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูŠุจุงุฑุญ ุนู† fatty acid
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:50,340
255
+ ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:50,340 --> 00:04:53,840
259
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ fatty acid ูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:53,840 --> 00:04:58,320
263
+ simple libid ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:03,780
267
+ glycerol ุฃูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerolุฅุฐุง ูุงุชูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:03,780 --> 00:05:07,980
271
+ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุณู… ุจุงู„ู„ุจู† ุทุจ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ุฅู…ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:07,980 --> 00:05:11,680
275
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:16,240
279
+ glycerol ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:21,160
283
+ glycerol ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจ Easter
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:24,560
287
+ bond by Easter bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:28,980
291
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:28,980 --> 00:05:34,530
295
+ ุจุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุงุช ูƒุงู† glycerol ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:34,530 --> 00:05:38,970
299
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุงุช ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู…ุง oil ุงูˆ fat ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง fatty
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:38,970 --> 00:05:44,110
303
+ acid ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง glycerol ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง oil ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง oil
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:44,110 --> 00:05:48,290
307
+ ุงูˆ fat ุงู„ oil ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ tri-glyceride rich in
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:48,290 --> 00:05:51,830
311
+ unsaturated fatty acid ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid at room
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:51,830 --> 00:05:55,210
315
+ temperature ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ oil ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ tri
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:55,210 --> 00:05:58,630
319
+ -glyceride tri ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ fatty acid
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:58,900 --> 00:06:03,120
323
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ู…ุน glycerol ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ try ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:07,420
327
+ fatty acid ู…ุน glycerol ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oil ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:07,420 --> 00:06:11,460
331
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ูˆ unsaturated fatty acid ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:11,460 --> 00:06:15,880
335
+ unsaturated fatty acid ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ unsaturated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:21,940
339
+ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:21,940 --> 00:06:27,670
343
+ ูุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุงู„ oil ู‡ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid ู‚ูˆุงู…ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฃู…ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:27,670 --> 00:06:31,290
347
+ ุงู„ูุงุช ูู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ triglyceride ุชู„ุงุชุฉ fatty acid ู…ุน
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:31,290 --> 00:06:35,750
351
+ glycerol ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุบู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ saturated fatty acid
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:35,750 --> 00:06:40,630
355
+ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:40,630 --> 00:06:43,810
359
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† solid ุฃูˆ semi solid ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจ ุฃูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:43,810 --> 00:06:50,530
363
+ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ุช
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:50,530 --> 00:06:53,610
367
+ ุญุงุฌุชุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:53,610 --> 00:06:57,850
371
+ ุฃุญู…ุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง ูƒุญูˆู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerolุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:57,850 --> 00:07:02,690
375
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง waxes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:02,690 --> 00:07:07,150
379
+ waxes ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:07,150 --> 00:07:10,010
383
+ ุงู„ู‰ with fatty acid ูˆ without fatty acid ุงู„ with
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:10,010 --> 00:07:13,590
387
+ fatty acid ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง simple ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง conjugate ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:13,590 --> 00:07:17,010
391
+ simple ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:17,010 --> 00:07:21,530
395
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒุงู† glycerol ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ oil ูˆ fat ุงุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:21,530 --> 00:07:25,170
399
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง waxes
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:28,030 --> 00:07:30,930
403
+ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ with fatty acid ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:30,930 --> 00:07:36,930
407
+ conjugate ู„ุจู† conjugate ู„ุจู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:36,930 --> 00:07:41,350
411
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:41,350 --> 00:07:45,390
415
+ additional group ู…ุน group ูƒู…ุงู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:45,390 --> 00:07:50,410
419
+ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ fatty acid ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:54,570
423
+ ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† group ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ additional group
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:55,420 --> 00:07:59,700
427
+ fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน additional group ู…ุน group
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:59,700 --> 00:08:07,500
431
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ู…ุน additional group sorry ู…ุน
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:07,500 --> 00:08:10,780
435
+ additional group ู…ุน group ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:10,780 --> 00:08:14,740
439
+ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุตู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ lipid ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ lipid ูุฅุฐุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:14,740 --> 00:08:17,240
443
+ ุงู„ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุตู„ุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช phosphate group
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:21,400
447
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ phospholipid phospholipid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:25,750
451
+ conjugate lipid ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acidู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:25,750 --> 00:08:31,690
455
+ phosphoric acid ุงู„ู€ glycolipid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ุจุฏ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:31,690 --> 00:08:36,010
459
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ .. ูƒู†ุฌู‚ุฉ ู„ุจุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:36,010 --> 00:08:39,230
463
+ carbohydrate ุงู„ู€ glyco ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† carbohydrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:39,230 --> 00:08:44,930
467
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€ sulfolipid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:44,930 --> 00:08:50,490
471
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน sulfate groupููˆุณููˆ ู„ุจุฏ ููˆุณูุงุช ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:50,490 --> 00:08:54,930
475
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† carbohydrate ุตู„ููˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:54,930 --> 00:08:59,790
479
+ ุตู„ูุงุช ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:59,790 --> 00:09:06,090
483
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:10,290
487
+ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ conjugate ู„ุจุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:10,290 --> 00:09:14,830
491
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ group ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:14,830 --> 00:09:17,630
495
+ ุงุนุทุชู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ phosphate group ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:17,630 --> 00:09:21,710
499
+ phospholipin ุฅุฐุง carbohydrate ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง glycolipin
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:21,710 --> 00:09:25,510
503
+ ุฅุฐุง sulfate ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง sulfolipin ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ protein
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:25,510 --> 00:09:33,150
507
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง lipoprotein ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ุจูŠูˆุถุญู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:33,150 --> 00:09:36,330
511
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู„ุจู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:36,330 --> 00:09:39,730
515
+ structures ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ุนุฑู ุงู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:39,730 --> 00:09:44,380
519
+ ุงู„ู„ุจู† ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ with fatty acidwithout fatty acid
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:44,380 --> 00:09:47,640
523
+ ุงู„ with fatty acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูุฑุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:51,680
527
+ simple ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง conjugate ุงู„ simple ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:55,700
531
+ fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† glycerol
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:55,700 --> 00:09:59,100
535
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† glycerol
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:59,100 --> 00:10:02,520
539
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ fat ูˆ oilุฅุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:07,500
543
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ waxesุŒ waxes ู„ุจุฏ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูƒู†ุฌูˆุฌุงุช ู„ุจุฏ ู‡ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:07,500 --> 00:10:11,720
547
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุน other groupุŒ ู…ุน
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:16,980
551
+ group ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุงูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ group
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:16,980 --> 00:10:19,540
555
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง phospholipid ูŠุนู†ูŠ phosphatic group
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:19,540 --> 00:10:23,240
559
+ glycolipid ูŠุนู†ูŠ carbohydrate sulfolipid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:28,340
563
+ sulfatic group ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:28,340 --> 00:10:31,660
567
+ without fatty acidุŒ lipid without fatty acid ู…ุด
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:31,660 --> 00:10:35,020
571
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง fatty acid ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ู†ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:35,020 --> 00:10:38,560
575
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:38,560 --> 00:10:43,200
579
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ุงุฏ ู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆ ู†ุงุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง steroid
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:45,230 --> 00:10:48,590
583
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจู€ steroids ูุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ู€ without fatty acid
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:48,590 --> 00:10:53,510
587
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง steroids ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ steroid nucleus ุชุญุชูˆูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:53,510 --> 00:10:57,910
591
+ ุนู„ู‰ steroid nucleus ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:57,910 --> 00:11:02,170
595
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ fatty acid ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ steroid nucleus ุฒูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:02,170 --> 00:11:08,750
599
+ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ bile salt ูˆ steroid hormone ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:08,750 --> 00:11:13,010
603
+ bile salt ูˆ steroid hormone ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุจุฏ without
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:13,010 --> 00:11:18,390
607
+ fatty acidุทุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:18,390 --> 00:11:27,330
611
+ qualitative test for ู„ุจู† ู„ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฌูˆุฏุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:27,330 --> 00:11:32,440
615
+ ูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจู† ูุญูˆุตุงุช qualitativeูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:36,780
619
+ ูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:40,380
623
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุงูŠุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:40,380 --> 00:11:46,600
627
+ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ lipids ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:49,660
631
+ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ solubility in polar and nonpolar
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:49,660 --> 00:11:54,600
635
+ solvent ูู‡ู†ุง ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ emulsification test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:58,540
639
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ูู‡ู†ุง ูุญุต ุงู„ oxidation of unsaturated
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:58,540 --> 00:12:03,480
643
+ fatty acid ุฃูƒุณุฏุงู„ู„ู€ unsaturated fatty acid ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:07,140
647
+ ูุญุต qualitative analysis of detection in natural
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:07,140 --> 00:12:12,400
651
+ product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณุงู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reaction ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:17,640
655
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ solubility in
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:22,200
659
+ polar and nonpolar solvent solubility in polar and
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:27,570
663
+ nonpolar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ูˆู†ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:27,570 --> 00:12:32,650
667
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:32,650 --> 00:12:36,250
671
+ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ูŠุฏูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ polar ูˆ non
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:36,250 --> 00:12:39,850
675
+ -polar ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ non-polar ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:39,850 --> 00:12:43,310
679
+ ุงู„ non-polar ูุฅุฐุง ุฌุจุชู„ู‡ non-polar ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:43,310 --> 00:12:47,370
683
+ ุฌุจุชู„ู‡ polar ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจุฏู†ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:47,370 --> 00:12:51,990
687
+ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠ ู†ุฌูŠุจ chloroform ู†ุฌูŠุจ ether ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆุงู†ูˆ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:51,990 --> 00:12:55,630
691
+ ู†ุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฒูŠุช ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:55,630 --> 00:12:59,810
695
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏูˆุจุด ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:59,810 --> 00:13:05,270
699
+ ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:05,270 --> 00:13:09,530
703
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑุจ ูˆ ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:09,530 --> 00:13:14,790
707
+ ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:14,790 --> 00:13:19,010
711
+ distill water ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† boiler ูˆ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ non
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:19,010 --> 00:13:25,110
715
+ boiler ูุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด ููŠู‡ูู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ principle ู‡ูˆ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:25,110 --> 00:13:29,650
719
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:29,650 --> 00:13:33,150
723
+ ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุจู†ุงุก
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:33,150 --> 00:13:37,510
727
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ like, dissolve,
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:37,870 --> 00:13:42,350
731
+ likeู„ุฐู† ุงู„ principle ู‡ูˆ like dissolve like ุงู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:42,350 --> 00:13:45,290
735
+ objective ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุดู ุนู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:45,290 --> 00:13:48,650
739
+ solubility of lipids in water and organic solvent
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:48,650 --> 00:13:53,330
743
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฐูˆุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุจุงุช
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:53,330 --> 00:13:57,950
747
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉุงู„ุตู„ูŠุจูˆู„ูŠุชูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ polarity
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:57,950 --> 00:14:01,770
751
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทู…ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ reagent
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:01,770 --> 00:14:05,570
755
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุงุฏุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:05,570 --> 00:14:08,450
759
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ butter
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:08,450 --> 00:14:12,310
763
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:12,310 --> 00:14:17,470
767
+ ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆ chloroform ูˆ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:17,470 --> 00:14:23,470
771
+ ether ูˆ waterูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฃุฑุจุน
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:23,470 --> 00:14:27,350
775
+ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠุณุชู„ ูˆุงุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุซุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:27,350 --> 00:14:31,990
779
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆููˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:31,990 --> 00:14:35,670
783
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุชู„ ูˆุงุชุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ุง drop oil drop
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:35,670 --> 00:14:40,590
787
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุชู„ ูˆุงุชุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:40,590 --> 00:14:45,000
791
+ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ุง drop ู…ู† ุงู„ oil ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:48,180
795
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ distill water ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ mix ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:48,180 --> 00:14:52,660
799
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆุจ soluble ุงูˆ insoluble ุงู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:52,660 --> 00:14:56,320
803
+ cube ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง drop ู…ู† ุงู„ oil ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:56,320 --> 00:15:01,060
807
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ ether ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง drop ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:01,060 --> 00:15:05,330
811
+ ุงู„ ether ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุดู‡ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ tube
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:05,330 --> 00:15:09,290
815
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ููŠู‡ุง chlorofar ุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:09,290 --> 00:15:13,510
819
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ chlorofar ู‡ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ tube
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:13,510 --> 00:15:16,850
823
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุฏู‡ ุญุท ููŠู‡ุง drop ู…ู† ุงู„ oil ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:16,850 --> 00:15:21,960
827
+ ethanolุŒ ู‡ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุดู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:25,580
831
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠูˆุจุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:25,580 --> 00:15:28,480
835
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ distil water ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ether ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ chloroform
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:32,020
839
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ethanol ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท butter ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:32,020 --> 00:15:35,240
843
+ ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุฒุจุฏุฉ ู…ุน distil water ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:39,200
847
+ ether ู…ุน ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด chloroform ู…ุน
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:39,200 --> 00:15:42,880
851
+ ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด ethanol ู…ุน ุฒุจุฏุฉ ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:47,380
855
+ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด ุฏู‡ ุดูˆู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุงู…ุด
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:47,380 --> 00:15:52,060
859
+ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ distilled
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:52,060 --> 00:15:58,640
863
+ water ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ distilled water ู‡ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:02,880
867
+ ู„ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ emulsification
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:08,440
871
+ emulsification ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงุณุชุญู„ุงู…emulsification ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:14,780
875
+ ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุนู„ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:14,780 --> 00:16:18,540
879
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู…
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:18,540 --> 00:16:24,480
883
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ emulsifying agent ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:29,270
887
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจุฅุฐุง ุงู„ emulsification ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:29,270 --> 00:16:33,550
891
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู‡ู… ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:33,550 --> 00:16:39,210
895
+ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:39,210 --> 00:16:42,650
899
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุจุนุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุจุนุถ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:42,650 --> 00:16:47,490
903
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูŠุฏูˆุจ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:47,490 --> 00:16:52,150
907
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:52,150 --> 00:16:56,150
911
+ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฌูŠุชูŠ ุชุฌู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุชุฎุณู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:56,150 --> 00:17:00,890
915
+ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู‡ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูŠู†ุธู ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:00,890 --> 00:17:04,710
919
+ ุจุชุญุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูŠุชูƒูˆู… ุฒูŠ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉุŒ ุงู†ุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:04,710 --> 00:17:08,010
923
+ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ุชู†ุธููŠู‡ ุฎุงู„ุตุŸ ุจุชุญุทูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:08,010 --> 00:17:12,830
927
+ ุตุงุจูˆู†ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:12,830 --> 00:17:16,470
931
+ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฌุงุจู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุด ุฑุงุถูŠ ูŠุฑูˆุญ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:19,850
935
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุณุงุนุฏุช ูู‡ู†ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:19,850 --> 00:17:24,830
939
+ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง emulsifying agent ุนุงู…ู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:24,830 --> 00:17:31,580
943
+ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุจุงู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุชููŠู…ุด
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:31,580 --> 00:17:34,480
947
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ emulsion ู‡ูˆ mixture of two or more
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:38,100
951
+ liquids are normally immiscibleุŒ ุงู„ emulsion ู‡ูˆ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:38,100 --> 00:17:42,520
955
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุช ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:47,780
959
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุด ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:47,780 --> 00:17:52,840
963
+ ู‡ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ emulsionู‡ู„ุฌุช ุงู„ bile salt ู‡ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bile
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:56,760
967
+ saltุŸ ุงู„ bile salt ู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:56,760 --> 00:18:01,060
971
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู„ุจ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:01,060 --> 00:18:08,260
975
+ ู„ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:08,260 --> 00:18:11,500
979
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุญูŠู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุงูŠ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:11,500 --> 00:18:14,680
983
+ ุทุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงูƒู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:18,570
987
+ ุชุฏูˆุจ ูˆ ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุบู„ุจู‡ ู…ุงูŠุŸุจุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:18,570 --> 00:18:22,290
991
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† when you eat ูุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุงูƒู„ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:22,290 --> 00:18:26,370
995
+ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ bile salt ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:26,370 --> 00:18:30,670
999
+ ูƒุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ bile salt ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:30,670 --> 00:18:34,910
1003
+ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุกูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:34,910 --> 00:18:38,590
1007
+ bile salt ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:38,590 --> 00:18:42,850
1011
+ ุทุฑู ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง bile salt ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:42,850 --> 00:18:46,810
1015
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ bile salt ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุกูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุจูƒูˆู† .. ุจูƒูˆู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:46,810 --> 00:18:49,550
1019
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง hydrophilic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:49,550 --> 00:18:52,570
1023
+ hydrophilic ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:52,570 --> 00:18:57,410
1027
+ hydrophobic ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญุจ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุฌุฒุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:57,410 --> 00:19:01,390
1031
+ ูƒุงุฑู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุงุกูƒูŠู ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ bile saltุŸ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:01,390 --> 00:19:04,310
1035
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:04,310 --> 00:19:09,710
1039
+ ุจุชุญูˆุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุงุฑู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:09,710 --> 00:19:14,770
1043
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:14,770 --> 00:19:19,790
1047
+ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูุงู„ุญูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:19,790 --> 00:19:24,450
1051
+ ุจุชุฏูˆุจุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู…ุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ูู…ู‡ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:24,450 --> 00:19:28,750
1055
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุชุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกูุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูƒูŠู
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:32,850
1059
+ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ bile salt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:32,850 --> 00:19:38,310
1063
+ ูƒุณุจูˆู†ุฉ ุจุชุญูˆุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ูƒุงุฑู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:38,310 --> 00:19:46,910
1067
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูƒ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุจุฌุฒุก ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุญุจ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ุทูŠุจ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:46,910 --> 00:19:50,130
1071
+ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ emulsification ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:50,130 --> 00:19:53,250
1075
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ slide ููŠ emulsification
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:53,250 --> 00:19:57,440
1079
+ type ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ permanent ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:57,440 --> 00:20:01,520
1083
+ temporary permanent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุญู„ุงู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู…
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:06,040
1087
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูˆุฏุงุฆุจูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุฃุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:09,800
1091
+ ุฃุฑุฌู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุณูŠุจู‡ุง ุจุฎู„ู‚ ุจู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ู†ุชุดุฑูŠู†
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:14,680
1095
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ temporary ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:18,940
1099
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ mix ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:18,940 --> 00:20:23,070
1103
+ ูŠูุตู„ ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ูุงู„ permanent
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:26,990
1107
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† viscous and stable they don't separate ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:26,990 --> 00:20:30,630
1111
+ ู„ุฒุฌ ู‚ูˆุงู…ู‡ ู„ุฒุฌ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆุจูŠู† ูƒุฅู† ุฅุณุงุฑู‡
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:30,630 --> 00:20:35,470
1115
+ ุฏุงุฆุจูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† stable ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุจูŠู‡ don't
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:35,470 --> 00:20:38,590
1119
+ separate ู…ุง ุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุด ุจุฑุฌุนูˆุด ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:38,590 --> 00:20:42,790
1123
+ ุจูŠุถู„ู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ permanent ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‡ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:42,790 --> 00:20:46,540
1127
+ temporaryุฌุงูŠ from shaking ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู†ุช ุจุชู…ุณูƒูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:20:46,540 --> 00:20:50,080
1131
+ ูˆ ุจุชุญุทูŠ ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงุนู…ู„ูŠ mix ุฑุดุฌูŠ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฅูŠุฏูƒ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:53,780
1135
+ ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุจูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:53,780 --> 00:20:58,840
1139
+ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠูุตู„ ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:03,600
1143
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† temporary ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนู‚ุฏู‡ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ slide
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:07,500
1147
+ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุจุน
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:07,500 --> 00:21:13,180
1151
+ ุดูƒุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ A ูˆB ูˆC ูˆD ููŠ A ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญุงุทูŠู†
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:13,180 --> 00:21:17,460
1155
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุจุนุถ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:17,460 --> 00:21:20,820
1159
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ู‰
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:20,820 --> 00:21:24,640
1163
+ ุชุญุช ู…ูŠ ูููŠ ุฃุด ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ A ุดุงูŠููŠู† two immiscible
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:29,040
1167
+ liquids not yet emulsified ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุทูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:33,550
1171
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุนุถ immiscible ู„ุง ูŠุฎุชู„ุทูˆุงูˆู„ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:33,550 --> 00:21:36,250
1175
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… emulsifying agent ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู…
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:36,250 --> 00:21:40,950
1179
+ emulsification ู…ุงุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:40,950 --> 00:21:45,030
1183
+ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุจูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:45,030 --> 00:21:48,250
1187
+ ุจุชุญุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููˆู‚ ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:48,250 --> 00:21:52,630
1191
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:52,630 --> 00:21:56,430
1195
+ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ุงู† emulsion of phase two disappears in phase
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:21:56,430 --> 00:22:00,130
1199
+ one ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:00,130 --> 00:22:05,490
1203
+ ู…ุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฐุงุฆุจูŠู†ููŠ C ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ unstable emulsion
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:05,490 --> 00:22:09,450
1207
+ separate ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ emulsion ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ุคู‚ุช
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:09,450 --> 00:22:13,610
1211
+ ูƒุงู† temporary ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ shaking ูู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุณูŠุจู†ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:13,610 --> 00:22:17,790
1215
+ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ููŠ C ุน ุทูˆู„ ูุตู„ ุฑุฌุน ูุตู„ ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:17,790 --> 00:22:22,590
1219
+ ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุชุญุช ููŠ D
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:22,590 --> 00:22:27,450
1223
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง surfactant surfactant ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:27,450 --> 00:22:33,560
1227
+ emulsifying agent ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ C ููŠ D
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:33,560 --> 00:22:37,320
1231
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… surfactant ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ Emulsifying agent
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:42,280
1235
+ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุดุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ position
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:46,200
1239
+ itself on interface between face one ูˆ face two
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:52,170
1243
+ ุญุดุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชูŠุนู†ูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:52,170 --> 00:22:55,130
1247
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bile Salt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุงูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:55,130 --> 00:22:58,990
1251
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุจุท ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ Hydrophobic ูˆู…ู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:22:58,990 --> 00:23:03,190
1255
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ Hydrophilic ุจุชุฑุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:03,190 --> 00:23:07,010
1259
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆุจ ูููŠ ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช Emulsifying
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:10,870
1263
+ agent ุญุดุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจูŠู† ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุฎู„ู‘ู‰
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:10,870 --> 00:23:15,560
1267
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ permanent
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:20,900
1271
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ูู…ู‡ู…ุง ุณุจุชูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูุตู„ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:20,900 --> 00:23:22,920
1275
+ ุงู„ emulsifying agent
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:30,420
1279
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ู„ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… emulsifying agent ุฏู‡
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:30,420 --> 00:23:35,020
1283
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌูŠุชู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:35,020 --> 00:23:38,480
1287
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุชูุตู„ ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ุชู„ุช ูŠูˆู…
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:42,120
1291
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต emulsifying agent ุฃุญุท ุฒูŠุช
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:42,120 --> 00:23:46,520
1295
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุงุจู†ูŠุชู‡ู…
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:50,800
1299
+ ุจุจุนุถ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตู
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:50,800 --> 00:23:56,640
1303
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉNA2CO3 Sodium Bicarbonate ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ููŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:01,800
1307
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ Emulsifying Agent ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:01,800 --> 00:24:06,900
1311
+ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ Natural Olive
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:06,900 --> 00:24:11,740
1315
+ Oil ูˆุนู„ู‰ Rancid Olive Oil ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุฒูŠุช
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:11,740 --> 00:24:17,180
1319
+ ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎnatural olive oil ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:17,180 --> 00:24:20,640
1323
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… rancid olive oil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:24,420
1327
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:24,420 --> 00:24:27,040
1331
+ natural olive oil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:31,200
1335
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุณุงูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,380
1339
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุจุณ partial oxidation ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:34,380 --> 00:24:39,770
1343
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉู„ู…ุง ุชุฃูƒุณุฏู‰ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุงุก ุชุฃูƒุณุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:39,770 --> 00:24:44,810
1347
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุชุชููƒูƒ ุนู†
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:24:44,810 --> 00:24:48,510
1351
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุจุชุชุญุฑุฑ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠู‡ free
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:24:48,510 --> 00:24:52,330
1355
+ fatty acid ููŠ ุงู„ natural olive oil ุจูŠูƒูˆู† partially
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:52,330 --> 00:24:57,690
1359
+ ุงู„ oxidation ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:24:57,690 --> 00:25:02,370
1363
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ few of free fatty
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:02,370 --> 00:25:06,280
1367
+ acidู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Rancid Olive Oil ููŠ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู†
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:10,060
1371
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:10,060 --> 00:25:14,160
1375
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ Complete
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:19,720
1379
+ Oxidation ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุฌู…ูŠุน
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:23,360
1383
+ ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง many of free fatty acid
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:28,980
1387
+ ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ free ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑุฅูŠุด
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:28,980 --> 00:25:33,120
1391
+ ู‡ูŠ RancidityุŸ Rancidity ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู†ุฎ Rancidity
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:33,120 --> 00:25:38,840
1395
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู†ุฎ ู‡ูŠ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:43,800
1399
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:49,680
1403
+ ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู… ูˆุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ Rancidity ู‡ูˆ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:55,860
1407
+ ุงู„ุชุฒู†ุฎ ูˆุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุงู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:55,860 --> 00:25:59,740
1411
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู… ูˆุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:02,130 --> 00:26:05,870
1415
+ ู…ุด ุฎุทูˆุงุชู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุชุจุน ุงู„ emulsification
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:05,870 --> 00:26:09,650
1419
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ objective ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:09,650 --> 00:26:14,150
1423
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ emulsified oil and water in each other by
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:14,150 --> 00:26:18,410
1427
+ emulsifying agent ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ oil ูˆุงู„waterุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:18,410 --> 00:26:22,530
1431
+ ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง emulsified ุจุนุถ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู†ุŸ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:22,530 --> 00:26:27,150
1435
+ emulsifying agentุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Sodium
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:27,150 --> 00:26:30,870
1439
+ Bicarbonate ูู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุชูˆุง .. ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู„ุจุฑู†ุฒู…ูŠู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:30,870 --> 00:26:35,730
1443
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃุญูƒูŠ fat ุฃูˆ oil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:35,730 --> 00:26:39,690
1447
+ ู…ุน water ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ emulsifying
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:26:39,690 --> 00:26:42,950
1451
+ agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sodium Bicarbonate ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:26:42,950 --> 00:26:46,490
1455
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ emulsification ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:26:46,490 --> 00:26:50,740
1459
+ emulsification ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:26:50,740 --> 00:26:54,320
1463
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจู‚ู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:58,020
1467
+ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ oil ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ู…ุน 2 ml distilled water ูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:26:58,020 --> 00:27:02,740
1471
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ mix ุจุณ ุญุทูŠุช ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ mix ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:02,740 --> 00:27:06,580
1475
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจุชู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:06,580 --> 00:27:10,620
1479
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุจูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠูุตู„ ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:10,620 --> 00:27:16,110
1483
+ insoluble ู„ุฅู† ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุดุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:16,110 --> 00:27:19,990
1487
+ ุชุญุทูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Distilled water ุนู„ู‰
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:19,990 --> 00:27:23,850
1491
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ Sodium Bicarbonate ุนู„ู‰
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:27:23,850 --> 00:27:27,910
1495
+ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ Oil ุชุญุท ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ Distilled water ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:27:27,910 --> 00:27:30,750
1499
+ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ Sodium Bicarbonate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:27:30,750 --> 00:27:34,710
1503
+ emulsifying agent ุนู„ู‰ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู„ุฌูŠุช ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฒูŠุช
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:27:34,710 --> 00:27:38,070
1507
+ ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… emulsifying agent ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†ู‡
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:27:38,070 --> 00:27:43,170
1511
+ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ emulsification ูˆ ูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆุจูŠู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:27:43,170 --> 00:27:48,270
1515
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุช ุญุงุทูŠุชูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:27:48,270 --> 00:27:52,270
1519
+ oil natural olive oil ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:27:52,270 --> 00:27:57,090
1523
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ free fatty acid ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:27:57,090 --> 00:28:01,050
1527
+ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ sodium bicarbonate ูŠุญุดุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:01,050 --> 00:28:04,350
1531
+ ู…ุงููŠุด free fatty acid ุญุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:04,350 --> 00:28:08,250
1535
+ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ emulsificationูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุณ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:08,250 --> 00:28:12,170
1539
+ temporary ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฏุงุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:12,170 --> 00:28:16,430
1543
+ ู„ูƒู† ุณุฑุนุงู† ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูŠูุตู„ ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:28:16,430 --> 00:28:19,410
1547
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† temporary emulsification ุตุงุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:28:19,410 --> 00:28:23,590
1551
+ temporary ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ natural olive oil ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:28:23,590 --> 00:28:27,610
1555
+ few free fatty acids ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ free
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:28:27,610 --> 00:28:32,580
1559
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 5 ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:35,960
1563
+ ุงู„ู€Distill water ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sodium
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:39,520
1567
+ bicarbonate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Emulsifying agent ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:44,040
1571
+ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Rancid oil ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:28:44,040 --> 00:28:48,580
1575
+ ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Free fatty
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:28:48,580 --> 00:28:53,700
1579
+ acid ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Emulsifying
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:28:53,700 --> 00:28:57,060
1583
+ agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Sodium carbonate ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:28:57,060 --> 00:29:01,040
1587
+ Free fatty acid ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ emulsification
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:01,040 --> 00:29:06,680
1591
+ ุจุดูƒู„ permanent ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ permanent ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุŒ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:06,680 --> 00:29:14,160
1595
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ูŠู† ุจุนุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ oxidation of
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:29:14,160 --> 00:29:18,500
1599
+ unsaturated fatty acid ุจุชุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู„
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:29:18,500 --> 00:29:22,780
1603
+ unsaturated fatty acidุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:29:22,780 --> 00:29:26,220
1607
+ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ oxidizing agent
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:29:26,220 --> 00:29:31,180
1611
+ ู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูŠ oxidize ุงู„ unsaturated fatty
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:29:31,180 --> 00:29:35,080
1615
+ acid ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ unsaturated fatty acid ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:39,000
1619
+ unsaturated ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ double bond ุนู„ู‰
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:43,480
1623
+ one or more double bond ุนู†ุฏู‡ double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:29:43,480 --> 00:29:47,860
1627
+ ุงูƒุชุฑููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ Acid ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:29:47,860 --> 00:29:51,040
1631
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Olic Acid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Unsaturated Fatty
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:29:51,040 --> 00:29:55,620
1635
+ Acid ูˆููŠ Steric Acid ู‡ูˆ Saturated Fatty Acid
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:29:55,620 --> 00:29:59,260
1639
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:29:59,260 --> 00:30:02,940
1643
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ุจุณ ุงู„ Unsaturated Fatty Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:02,940 --> 00:30:06,800
1647
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Olic Acid ุงู„ Olic Acid ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:06,800 --> 00:30:10,720
1651
+ positive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณ ุฏู‡ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ stearic acid
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:10,720 --> 00:30:14,940
1655
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† saturated fatty
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:30:14,940 --> 00:30:20,230
1659
+ acidูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฏุนู… ุงู„ OxidationุŸ ุจุฏูŠ Oxidizing agent
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:30:20,230 --> 00:30:24,230
1663
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:30:24,230 --> 00:30:27,590
1667
+ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ potassium
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:30:27,590 --> 00:30:34,150
1671
+ permanganate KMnO4 potassium permanganate ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุชุด
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:30:34,150 --> 00:30:38,070
1675
+ ุงู„ objective ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to oxidize oleic acid by
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:30:38,070 --> 00:30:42,450
1679
+ potassium permanganate ุจูŠุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู„acid
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:30:42,450 --> 00:30:46,830
1683
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ ุงู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:30:46,830 --> 00:30:50,470
1687
+ principle ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:30:50,470 --> 00:30:54,690
1691
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงูƒุณุฏุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ potassium ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:30:54,690 --> 00:30:58,930
1695
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† brownุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุน ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:30:58,930 --> 00:31:02,990
1699
+ ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ูŠุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:02,990 --> 00:31:06,870
1703
+ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:06,870 --> 00:31:10,610
1707
+ ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ูŠุช ุฃุตู„ุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ violet ู„ูˆู†ู‡ move ู„ูˆู†ู‡ purple
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:31:10,610 --> 00:31:15,150
1711
+ ุนู„ู‰ violet move ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุทูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:31:15,150 --> 00:31:21,000
1715
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู†ูƒูŠู
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:24,420
1719
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุจุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:31:24,420 --> 00:31:27,180
1723
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:31:27,180 --> 00:31:31,160
1727
+ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ู† ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:34,520
1731
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ one drop of oleic acid ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:38,120
1735
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ sodium bicarbonate ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:31:38,120 --> 00:31:44,670
1739
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌู†ุงู†ุชู…ุงู… ุฏู‡ ุญุงุท ูˆุงุญุฏ drop ู…ู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:31:44,670 --> 00:31:48,090
1743
+ ุงู„olic acid ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ sodium bicarbonate ุนู„ู‰
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:31:48,090 --> 00:31:51,690
1747
+ 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ potassium permanganate ุงู„olic acid ู‡ูˆ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:31:51,690 --> 00:31:55,470
1751
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† unsaturated fatty acid ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ potassium
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:31:55,470 --> 00:31:59,550
1755
+ permanganate ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:31:59,550 --> 00:32:04,390
1759
+ brown ุฅุฐุง positive ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ olic acidุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:32:04,390 --> 00:32:08,470
1763
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุญุท drop ู…ู† ุงู„ stearic acid ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:32:08,470 --> 00:32:12,670
1767
+ sodium bicarbonate ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ potassium
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:32:12,670 --> 00:32:16,530
1771
+ permanganate ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุทูŠ ุงู„ stearic acid
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:32:16,530 --> 00:32:20,150
1775
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† unsaturated fatty acid ูู„ู…ุง ุชุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:32:20,150 --> 00:32:24,550
1779
+ ุงู„ potassium permanganate ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:32:24,550 --> 00:32:31,930
1783
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ violet ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ brownุฃุฎุฑ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:32:31,930 --> 00:32:35,790
1787
+ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reaction ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:32:35,790 --> 00:32:41,530
1791
+ reaction ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:32:41,530 --> 00:32:45,590
1795
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุฎุดูˆุด ู…ุถุนู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุถุนู
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:32:45,590 --> 00:32:51,280
1799
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต ู„ู„ูƒุดู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reactionู„ู„ูƒุดู
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:55,020
1803
+ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ููŠ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:32:55,020 --> 00:32:58,320
1807
+ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุบุด ุงู„ุฒูŠุชุŒ ุจุชุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:01,380
1811
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู†
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:33:01,380 --> 00:33:07,040
1815
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ ูƒูŠู ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุนู„ู‰
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:12,880
1819
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… concentrated sulfuric acid H2SO4 ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:33:12,880 --> 00:33:18,420
1823
+ concentrated sulfuric acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ H2SO4ู‡ุฐุง ุญุณุงุณ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:33:18,420 --> 00:33:22,900
1827
+ ู„ู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ยซhighly hygroscopicยป ู‡ูˆ ุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู„ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:33:22,900 --> 00:33:25,720
1831
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุทูŠูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุก ู„ุงุฒู…
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:31,080
1835
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ยซremoval of
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:33,880
1839
+ two molecules of water from two molecules of
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:33:33,880 --> 00:33:38,120
1843
+ cholesterolยป ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชุฅุฐุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:43,260
1847
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑุงู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€H2SO4
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:33:43,260 --> 00:33:46,720
1851
+ ุงู„ู€ concentrated sulfuric acid ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู†ุฒุน
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:51,660
1855
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:33:51,660 --> 00:33:58,020
1859
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€H2SO4 ุจูŠู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:33:58,020 --> 00:34:03,310
1863
+ ู…ู† position ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู†
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:34:03,310 --> 00:34:07,650
1867
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:34:07,650 --> 00:34:10,950
1871
+ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:34:10,950 --> 00:34:16,050
1875
+ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง bi-cholestadineุงู„ู€ GTBG ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:34:16,050 --> 00:34:20,750
1879
+ ุงู„ุตู„ููˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:34:20,750 --> 00:34:26,930
1883
+ ุตู„ููˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† at position 7 ูˆ7 ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุตู„ููˆู†ุงุช
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:34:26,930 --> 00:34:31,150
1887
+ ู„ู„ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตู„ููŠุฉ ุงู„ group ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:34:31,150 --> 00:34:36,090
1891
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ุฉ bi-sulfonic acid bi-cholestadine ู„ูˆู†ู‡
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:34:36,090 --> 00:34:41,200
1895
+ red colorุฅุฐุง ุจูุญุต ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง whisk reaction ูˆ ูุญุต
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:34:41,200 --> 00:34:44,420
1899
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฒูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:34:44,420 --> 00:34:50,260
1903
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸูƒูŠู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… Sulphuric AcidุŸ ุฅูŠุด
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:34:50,260 --> 00:34:53,900
1907
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ Sulphuric Acid ููŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ุณู„ูƒูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reactionุŸ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:34:53,900 --> 00:34:58,280
1911
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ remove two molecules of water
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:34:58,280 --> 00:35:02,440
1915
+ from two molecules of ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:06,520
1919
+ ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:35:06,520 --> 00:35:10,590
1923
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง bi-cholestadineุจุนุฏูŠู†
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:35:10,590 --> 00:35:13,990
1927
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุตู„ููˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† at
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:35:13,990 --> 00:35:18,350
1931
+ position 7 ูˆ7 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุตู„ููŠุฉ ุงู„ group ุนู„ู‰
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:35:18,350 --> 00:35:22,450
1935
+ position 7 ูˆ7 ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:35:22,450 --> 00:35:27,810
1939
+ bisulfonic acid bicolestidine ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง red colorุฅุฐุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:35:27,810 --> 00:35:30,650
1943
+ ุงู„ objective ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to detect the presence
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:35:30,650 --> 00:35:35,890
1947
+ of cholesterol ูƒูŠู ู…ุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:35:35,890 --> 00:35:39,590
1951
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:35:39,590 --> 00:35:44,590
1955
+ concentrated sulfuric acid H2SO4 ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ู†ุงุฆูŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:35:44,590 --> 00:35:49,210
1959
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ by sulfonate by ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ red
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:35:54,630 --> 00:35:58,110
1963
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง structure ู„ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:35:58,110 --> 00:36:02,390
1967
+ ุจูŠุณุงู„ููˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:36:02,390 --> 00:36:07,650
1971
+ ุงู„ structureุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:36:07,650 --> 00:36:10,670
1975
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ agent ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงุนู ุนู„ูŠู‡
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:36:10,670 --> 00:36:15,030
1979
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงุนู
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:36:15,030 --> 00:36:18,430
1983
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูุงู† ูˆ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:36:18,430 --> 00:36:22,330
1987
+ chloroform ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฏูˆู‘ุจ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฏูˆู‘ุจ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:36:22,330 --> 00:36:28,350
1991
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงุณุชู†ุดุงู‚ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chloroform
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:36:28,350 --> 00:36:31,550
1995
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ central nervous system ุนู„ู‰
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:36:31,550 --> 00:36:37,080
1999
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ู†ุงุฒูŠุง ูˆ headacheูˆ business ุตุฏุงุน
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:36:37,080 --> 00:36:43,900
2003
+ ูˆ ุบุซูŠุงู† ูˆ ูƒูˆู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ sulfuric acid
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:36:43,900 --> 00:36:48,640
2007
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:52,920
2011
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฏู‡ ุฌูŠุจ ูƒูŠุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:56,620
2015
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุช
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:36:56,620 --> 00:37:00,920
2019
+ ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูุงู†ุฃูˆู„ ุชูŠูˆุจ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:37:00,920 --> 00:37:07,920
2023
+ ุณุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู… 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู… ุนู„ู‰ 2 drop
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:37:07,920 --> 00:37:13,720
2027
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู… ุนู„ู‰ 2 drop ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุซู… ุฃุถุน
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:37:13,720 --> 00:37:18,300
2031
+ 2ml ู…ู† H2ุงุณูˆูุงุฑู… ู‡ุฌุฏ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุด
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:37:18,300 --> 00:37:22,340
2035
+ ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† negative ููŠ ุงู„ุดู„ูˆู† ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:37:22,340 --> 00:37:27,400
2039
+ ุณุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู…ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† drop ู…ู†
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:30,820
2043
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ ุงุญุท
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:37:30,820 --> 00:37:35,460
2047
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† H2SO ูุงู† ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:37:35,460 --> 00:37:39,620
2051
+ ุงู„ู‰ red ุงุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„ red ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:37:39,620 --> 00:37:47,590
2055
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ุด ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:37:47,590 --> 00:37:51,410
2059
+ ุฒุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู†ู‡
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:37:51,410 --> 00:37:56,050
2063
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ dry test tube ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุฌุงูุฉ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:37:56,050 --> 00:37:59,190
2067
+ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ highly
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:37:59,190 --> 00:38:03,530
2071
+ hygroscopic ุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:38:03,530 --> 00:38:07,350
2075
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:38:07,350 --> 00:38:11,250
2079
+ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:38:11,250 --> 00:38:15,510
2083
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:38:15,510 --> 00:38:21,410
2087
+ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŒ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:38:21,410 --> 00:38:25,010
2091
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŒ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:38:25,010 --> 00:38:30,680
2095
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุชูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ principle ู„ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:38:30,680 --> 00:38:35,640
2099
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:38:35,640 --> 00:38:37,080
2103
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
2104
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/VOnoEDYqP7I_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/VOnoEDYqP7I_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,2104 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,770 --> 00:00:04,710
3
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,710 --> 00:00:09,590
7
+ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ libid ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู†ุชุนุฑู
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,590 --> 00:00:16,030
11
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆุนู„ู‰ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,030 --> 00:00:21,550
15
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ libid ุงู„ libid ู‡ูŠ group of naturally
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:21,550 --> 00:00:25,030
19
+ occurring substance consisting of higher fatty
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,030 --> 00:00:28,710
23
+ acid ูˆู‡ูŠ naturally occurring substance ุฃูˆ compound
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:30,320 --> 00:00:35,920
27
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุฃูˆ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆ .. ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู†
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:41,060
31
+ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฐุงู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ู‡ูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:41,060 --> 00:00:46,760
35
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:50,440
39
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ fatty acidุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:53,200
43
+ in the generally occurring substance ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:59,020
47
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุง ููŠ ุทุนุงู…ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…Organic substance
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:59,020 --> 00:01:02,140
51
+ relatively insoluble in water but soluble in
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:02,140 --> 00:01:05,780
55
+ organic solvent ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทุจูŠุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:11,780
59
+ organic ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ non-polar ู‡ูŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:11,780 --> 00:01:16,580
63
+ non-polarู„ุง ุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง non-polar ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:16,580 --> 00:01:20,860
67
+ ู‡ุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุฏูˆุจุŸ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:20,860 --> 00:01:25,400
71
+ ููŠ ุงู„ organic solvent ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดุจู‡ู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ like,
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:30,580
75
+ dissolve like ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุฏูˆุชูŠุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:30,580 --> 00:01:34,280
79
+ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:39,430
83
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ lipidุŸ ุฒูŠ chloroform, ether, benzeneุนู„ู‰
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:39,430 --> 00:01:45,250
87
+ ู…ุจุฏุฃ like dissolve like ุฅู† ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุจู‡ุงุช ุชุฏูŠุจ ุจุนุถู‡ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:45,250 --> 00:01:50,790
91
+ function of libid ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:50,790 --> 00:01:55,210
95
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง storage form
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:55,210 --> 00:02:00,510
99
+ of energy ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ libid ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู…ุฎุฒู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:02:00,510 --> 00:02:04,510
103
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ structural component of
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:04,510 --> 00:02:09,460
107
+ cell membraneู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ cell membrane ููŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:09,460 --> 00:02:14,860
111
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุบู„ุงู ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:19,140
115
+ ุงู„ู„ุจู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู‡ูŠ precursor of many steroid hormone
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:19,140 --> 00:02:25,380
119
+ as estrogen ูˆ vitamin D ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุจู† ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:25,380 --> 00:02:29,000
123
+ ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ sex hormone
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:33,600
127
+ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุงุณุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ vitamin D ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠู‡
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:39,160
131
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจู‡protection of internal organs ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:39,160 --> 00:02:44,180
135
+ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุนุถุงุก
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:44,180 --> 00:02:44,980
139
+ ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:47,330 --> 00:02:51,990
143
+ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฑุณู…ุฉ ู„ cell membrane ุจุฏูŠ ูˆุงุถุญู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:54,730
147
+ ุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ cell membrane ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:54,730 --> 00:02:58,210
151
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ outside of cell ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:58,210 --> 00:03:01,550
155
+ ู†ุณููŠู†ุฌูˆู…ุงูŠู„ูŠูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง lipid ุงู„ glycolipid ุจุฑุถู‡ lipid
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:01,550 --> 00:03:05,670
159
+ ูˆ ุงู„ phosphatigolูŠู† ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:05,670 --> 00:03:09,210
163
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ูุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ cell membrane ู‡ูŠ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:09,210 --> 00:03:14,290
167
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† lipid ูู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู„ ุงู„ cell
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:14,290 --> 00:03:14,830
171
+ membrane
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:17,980 --> 00:03:22,760
175
+ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† type of lipid ุฅูŠุด ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:22,760 --> 00:03:28,360
179
+ ู‚ูุณู…ุช ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุฅู„ู‰ lipid with fatty acid ูˆ lipid
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:34,060
183
+ without fatty acid ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู‚ูุณู…ุช ุฅู„ู‰
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:34,060 --> 00:03:39,620
187
+ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„ู‰ fatty acid ูˆุฏู‡ูˆู† ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:39,620 --> 00:03:42,940
191
+ fatty acid lipid with fatty acid ูˆ lipid without
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:42,940 --> 00:03:46,680
195
+ fatty acidุงู„ู„ูŠ with fatty acid ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:46,680 --> 00:03:51,280
199
+ acid ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ waxesุŒ fat and oilุŒ ุงู„ุฐุจุฏุฉ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:55,640
203
+ ูˆูŠุฆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชุŒ phospholipidุŒ sphingolipidุŒ lipid
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:55,640 --> 00:03:59,900
207
+ without fatty acid ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุณุชูŠุฑูˆู†ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:59,900 --> 00:04:04,790
211
+ ุนุงู… ูˆู‡ุงู„ุฌูŠุชู‡ุง ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูุฑุน ู…ู†ู‡ุงู„ู‚ูŠุช ุงุญู†ุง ุญุงูƒูŠ ู‡ู†ุง a
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:04,790 --> 00:04:08,350
215
+ classification ู‡ู†ุง of lipid ู†ุจุฏุฃ ู†ูุนู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุจุดูƒู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:08,350 --> 00:04:12,490
219
+ ุนุงู… ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ lipid with fatty acid ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:12,490 --> 00:04:16,330
223
+ fatty acid ูˆ lipid without fatty acid ุฏู‡ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:16,330 --> 00:04:19,870
227
+ fatty acid ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ with
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:19,870 --> 00:04:24,770
231
+ fatty acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:24,770 --> 00:04:28,470
235
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:28,470 --> 00:04:33,780
239
+ simple lipid ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง conjugate ููŠ simpleูˆููŠ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:33,780 --> 00:04:36,920
243
+ conjugate ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ libid with fatty acid ุชู†ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:41,260
247
+ simple ูˆ conjugate ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ simple ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:41,260 --> 00:04:45,320
251
+ simple libid ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ุง ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูŠุจุงุฑุญ ุนู† fatty acid
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:50,340
255
+ ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:50,340 --> 00:04:53,840
259
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ fatty acid ูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:53,840 --> 00:04:58,320
263
+ simple libid ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:58,320 --> 00:05:03,780
267
+ glycerol ุฃูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerolุฅุฐุง ูุงุชูŠ
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:03,780 --> 00:05:07,980
271
+ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ุจูƒุญูˆู„ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุณู… ุจุงู„ู„ุจู† ุทุจ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ุฅู…ุง
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:07,980 --> 00:05:11,680
275
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ู†ูˆุนู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:11,680 --> 00:05:16,240
279
+ glycerol ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:21,160
283
+ glycerol ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุจ Easter
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:24,560
287
+ bond by Easter bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:28,980
291
+ ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฑุชุจุท ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:28,980 --> 00:05:34,530
295
+ ุจุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุงุช ูƒุงู† glycerol ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ู…ู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:34,530 --> 00:05:38,970
299
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุงุช ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงู…ุง oil ุงูˆ fat ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุฐุง fatty
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:38,970 --> 00:05:44,110
303
+ acid ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง glycerol ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง oil ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง oil
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:44,110 --> 00:05:48,290
307
+ ุงูˆ fat ุงู„ oil ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ tri-glyceride rich in
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:48,290 --> 00:05:51,830
311
+ unsaturated fatty acid ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid at room
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:51,830 --> 00:05:55,210
315
+ temperature ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ oil ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ tri
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:55,210 --> 00:05:58,630
319
+ -glyceride tri ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ fatty acid
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:58,900 --> 00:06:03,120
323
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทูŠู† ู…ุน glycerol ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ try ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:03,120 --> 00:06:07,420
327
+ fatty acid ู…ุน glycerol ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ oil ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:07,420 --> 00:06:11,460
331
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ูˆ unsaturated fatty acid ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:11,460 --> 00:06:15,880
335
+ unsaturated fatty acid ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ unsaturated ูŠุนู†ูŠ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:21,940
339
+ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:21,940 --> 00:06:27,670
343
+ ูุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆุงู„ oil ู‡ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† liquid ู‚ูˆุงู…ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงุฆู„ุฃู…ุง
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:27,670 --> 00:06:31,290
347
+ ุงู„ูุงุช ูู‡ูˆ ุจุฑุถู‡ triglyceride ุชู„ุงุชุฉ fatty acid ู…ุน
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:31,290 --> 00:06:35,750
351
+ glycerol ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุบู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ saturated fatty acid
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:35,750 --> 00:06:40,630
355
+ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุดุจุนุฉ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:40,630 --> 00:06:43,810
359
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† solid ุฃูˆ semi solid ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตู„ุจ ุฃูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:43,810 --> 00:06:50,530
363
+ ุดุจู‡ ุงู„ุตู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒุงู†ุช
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:50,530 --> 00:06:53,610
367
+ ุญุงุฌุชุงู† ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:53,610 --> 00:06:57,850
371
+ ุฃุญู…ุถ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง ูƒุญูˆู„ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerolุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:57,850 --> 00:07:02,690
375
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง waxes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:02,690 --> 00:07:07,150
379
+ waxes ุงุฐุง ุงูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู‚ุณู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:07,150 --> 00:07:10,010
383
+ ุงู„ู‰ with fatty acid ูˆ without fatty acid ุงู„ with
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:10,010 --> 00:07:13,590
387
+ fatty acid ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง simple ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง conjugate ุงู„
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:13,590 --> 00:07:17,010
391
+ simple ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:17,010 --> 00:07:21,530
395
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ูƒุงู† glycerol ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ oil ูˆ fat ุงุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:21,530 --> 00:07:25,170
399
+ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง waxes
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:28,030 --> 00:07:30,930
403
+ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ with fatty acid ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:30,930 --> 00:07:36,930
407
+ conjugate ู„ุจู† conjugate ู„ุจู† ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ููŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:36,930 --> 00:07:41,350
411
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:41,350 --> 00:07:45,390
415
+ additional group ู…ุน group ูƒู…ุงู† ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:45,390 --> 00:07:50,410
419
+ ุนู† ุชุฑูƒูŠุจุชู‡ fatty acid ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:54,570
423
+ ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† group ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ additional group
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:55,420 --> 00:07:59,700
427
+ fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน additional group ู…ุน group
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:59,700 --> 00:08:07,500
431
+ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ูˆ ู…ุน additional group sorry ู…ุน
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:07,500 --> 00:08:10,780
435
+ additional group ู…ุน group ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:10,780 --> 00:08:14,740
439
+ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชุตู„ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ lipid ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ lipid ูุฅุฐุง
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:14,740 --> 00:08:17,240
443
+ ุงู„ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชุตู„ุช ู…ุนุงู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช phosphate group
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:21,400
447
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ phospholipid phospholipid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:21,400 --> 00:08:25,750
451
+ conjugate lipid ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acidู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:25,750 --> 00:08:31,690
455
+ phosphoric acid ุงู„ู€ glycolipid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู„ุจุฏ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:31,690 --> 00:08:36,010
459
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ .. ูƒู†ุฌู‚ุฉ ู„ุจุฏ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:36,010 --> 00:08:39,230
463
+ carbohydrate ุงู„ู€ glyco ุฌุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† carbohydrate ุงู„ู„ูŠ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:39,230 --> 00:08:44,930
467
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฉ ุงู„ู€ sulfolipid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:44,930 --> 00:08:50,490
471
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน sulfate groupููˆุณููˆ ู„ุจุฏ ููˆุณูุงุช ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:50,490 --> 00:08:54,930
475
+ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฌู„ุงูŠูƒูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู† carbohydrate ุตู„ููˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:54,930 --> 00:08:59,790
479
+ ุตู„ูุงุช ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุตู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:59,790 --> 00:09:06,090
483
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:06,090 --> 00:09:10,290
487
+ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ conjugate ู„ุจุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:10,290 --> 00:09:14,830
491
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ ู…ุน ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุถุงูุฉ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ group ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:14,830 --> 00:09:17,630
495
+ ุงุนุทุชู‡ ุงู„ุงุณู… ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ phosphate group ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:17,630 --> 00:09:21,710
499
+ phospholipin ุฅุฐุง carbohydrate ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง glycolipin
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:21,710 --> 00:09:25,510
503
+ ุฅุฐุง sulfate ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง sulfolipin ูˆุฅุฐุง ุงู„ protein
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:25,510 --> 00:09:33,150
507
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง lipoprotein ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ุจูŠูˆุถุญู„ูŠ ุชู‚ุณูŠู…ุฉ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:33,150 --> 00:09:36,330
511
+ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒูŠู ุจุชู‚ุณู… ุงู„ู„ุจู† ู‡ูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:36,330 --> 00:09:39,730
515
+ structures ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู†ุนุฑู ุงู†
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:39,730 --> 00:09:44,380
519
+ ุงู„ู„ุจู† ู…ู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰ with fatty acidwithout fatty acid
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:44,380 --> 00:09:47,640
523
+ ุงู„ with fatty acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูุฑุนู†ุง ููŠู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:47,640 --> 00:09:51,680
527
+ simple ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง conjugate ุงู„ simple ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:51,680 --> 00:09:55,700
531
+ fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† glycerol
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:55,700 --> 00:09:59,100
535
+ ุฃูˆ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† glycerol
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:59,100 --> 00:10:02,520
539
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ fat ูˆ oilุฅุฐุง ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycerol
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:07,500
543
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ waxesุŒ waxes ู„ุจุฏ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูƒู†ุฌูˆุฌุงุช ู„ุจุฏ ู‡ูŠ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:07,500 --> 00:10:11,720
547
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fatty acid ู…ุน ูƒุญูˆู„ุŒ ู…ุน other groupุŒ ู…ุน
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:16,980
551
+ group ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ุงูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ group
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:16,980 --> 00:10:19,540
555
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง phospholipid ูŠุนู†ูŠ phosphatic group
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:19,540 --> 00:10:23,240
559
+ glycolipid ูŠุนู†ูŠ carbohydrate sulfolipid ูŠุนู†ูŠ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:28,340
563
+ sulfatic group ู„ูŠุจูˆุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:28,340 --> 00:10:31,660
567
+ without fatty acidุŒ lipid without fatty acid ู…ุด
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:31,660 --> 00:10:35,020
571
+ ู…ุชุตู„ ููŠู‡ุง fatty acid ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู‡ู†ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:35,020 --> 00:10:38,560
575
+ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:38,560 --> 00:10:43,200
579
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู…ุงุฏ ู„ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆ ู†ุงุฒู„ ู„ุชุญุช ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง steroid
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:45,230 --> 00:10:48,590
583
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจู€ steroids ูุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ู€ without fatty acid
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:48,590 --> 00:10:53,510
587
+ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง steroids ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ steroid nucleus ุชุญุชูˆูŠ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:53,510 --> 00:10:57,910
591
+ ุนู„ู‰ steroid nucleus ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ู„ุง
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:57,910 --> 00:11:02,170
595
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ fatty acid ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ steroid nucleus ุฒูŠ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:02,170 --> 00:11:08,750
599
+ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ bile salt ูˆ steroid hormone ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:08,750 --> 00:11:13,010
603
+ bile salt ูˆ steroid hormone ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุจุฏ without
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:13,010 --> 00:11:18,390
607
+ fatty acidุทุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:18,390 --> 00:11:27,330
611
+ qualitative test for ู„ุจู† ู„ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุฌูˆุฏุฉ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:27,330 --> 00:11:32,440
615
+ ูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ู„ุจู† ูุญูˆุตุงุช qualitativeูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌูˆุฏุฉ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:36,780
619
+ ูˆ ู†ูˆุนูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ู†ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:40,380
623
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ู…ุงูŠุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:40,380 --> 00:11:46,600
627
+ ูˆู†ุดูˆู ูุญูˆุตุงุช ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ lipids ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:49,660
631
+ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ solubility in polar and nonpolar
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:49,660 --> 00:11:54,600
635
+ solvent ูู‡ู†ุง ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ emulsification test ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:58,540
639
+ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ูู‡ู†ุง ูุญุต ุงู„ oxidation of unsaturated
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:58,540 --> 00:12:03,480
643
+ fatty acid ุฃูƒุณุฏุงู„ู„ู€ unsaturated fatty acid ูˆูŠุนู†ูŠ
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:07,140
647
+ ูุญุต qualitative analysis of detection in natural
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:07,140 --> 00:12:12,400
651
+ product ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงุณู…ู‡ ุณุงู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reaction ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:12,400 --> 00:12:17,640
655
+ ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ solubility in
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:22,200
659
+ polar and nonpolar solvent solubility in polar and
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:27,570
663
+ nonpolar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ูˆู†ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:27,570 --> 00:12:32,650
667
+ ู…ูˆุงุฏ .. ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจู‡ ูˆ ุฃุญุทู‡ ููŠ ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:32,650 --> 00:12:36,250
671
+ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ูˆูŠู† ูŠุฏูˆุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุช ุฌูŠุจู„ู‡ ู…ูˆุงุฏ polar ูˆ non
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:36,250 --> 00:12:39,850
675
+ -polar ุญุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ non-polar ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:39,850 --> 00:12:43,310
679
+ ุงู„ non-polar ูุฅุฐุง ุฌุจุชู„ู‡ non-polar ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ ุฅุฐุง
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:43,310 --> 00:12:47,370
683
+ ุฌุจุชู„ู‡ polar ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุจุฏู†ุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:47,370 --> 00:12:51,990
687
+ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ู…ูŠ ู†ุฌูŠุจ chloroform ู†ุฌูŠุจ ether ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆุงู†ูˆ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:51,990 --> 00:12:55,630
691
+ ู†ุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุซู„ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฒูŠุช ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:55,630 --> 00:12:59,810
695
+ ู†ุดูˆู ุงู†ู‡ ุจุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจุฏูˆุจุด ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:59,810 --> 00:13:05,270
699
+ ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠ ุงูŠู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:05,270 --> 00:13:09,530
703
+ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑุจ ูˆ ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ ููŠู‡ ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:09,530 --> 00:13:14,790
707
+ ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ู‡ู†ู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ ุจุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ ุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:14,790 --> 00:13:19,010
711
+ distill water ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† boiler ูˆ ุงู„ู„ุจุฏ non
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:19,010 --> 00:13:25,110
715
+ boiler ูุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด ููŠู‡ูู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ principle ู‡ูˆ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:25,110 --> 00:13:29,650
719
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:29,650 --> 00:13:33,150
723
+ ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุจู†ุงุก
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:33,150 --> 00:13:37,510
727
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุจุฏุฃ like, dissolve,
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:37,870 --> 00:13:42,350
731
+ likeู„ุฐู† ุงู„ principle ู‡ูˆ like dissolve like ุงู„
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:42,350 --> 00:13:45,290
735
+ objective ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุดู ุนู†
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:45,290 --> 00:13:48,650
739
+ solubility of lipids in water and organic solvent
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:48,650 --> 00:13:53,330
743
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุฐูˆุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠุจุงุช
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:53,330 --> 00:13:57,950
747
+ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉุงู„ุตู„ูŠุจูˆู„ูŠุชูŠ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ polarity
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:57,950 --> 00:14:01,770
751
+ ุงู„ุฏูˆุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุทู…ูŠุฉ ุทูŠุจ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ reagent
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:01,770 --> 00:14:05,570
755
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ุงุฏุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:05,570 --> 00:14:08,450
759
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ butter
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:08,450 --> 00:14:12,310
763
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฏูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:12,310 --> 00:14:17,470
767
+ ุงู„ solvent ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆ chloroform ูˆ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:17,470 --> 00:14:23,470
771
+ ether ูˆ waterูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฃุฑุจุน
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:23,470 --> 00:14:27,350
775
+ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฏูŠุณุชู„ ูˆุงุชุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุซุฑ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:27,350 --> 00:14:31,990
779
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆููˆุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆุฑ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:31,990 --> 00:14:35,670
783
+ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุชู„ ูˆุงุชุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ุง drop oil drop
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:35,670 --> 00:14:40,590
787
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูŠุณุชู„ ูˆุงุชุฑ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:40,590 --> 00:14:45,000
791
+ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡ุง drop ู…ู† ุงู„ oil ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:45,000 --> 00:14:48,180
795
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ distill water ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ mix ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:48,180 --> 00:14:52,660
799
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฏุงุฆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆุจ soluble ุงูˆ insoluble ุงู„
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:52,660 --> 00:14:56,320
803
+ cube ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง drop ู…ู† ุงู„ oil ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:56,320 --> 00:15:01,060
807
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ ether ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ู…ู†ู‡ุง drop ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:01,060 --> 00:15:05,330
811
+ ุงู„ ether ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุดู‡ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ tube
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:05,330 --> 00:15:09,290
815
+ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ููŠู‡ุง chlorofar ุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:09,290 --> 00:15:13,510
819
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ chlorofar ู‡ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŒ ุงู„ tube
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:13,510 --> 00:15:16,850
823
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุฏู‡ ุญุท ููŠู‡ุง drop ู…ู† ุงู„ oil ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:16,850 --> 00:15:21,960
827
+ ethanolุŒ ู‡ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุดู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:25,580
831
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠูˆุจุงุช ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:25,580 --> 00:15:28,480
835
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ distil water ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ether ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ chloroform
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:32,020
839
+ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ethanol ุจุณ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท butter ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:32,020 --> 00:15:35,240
843
+ ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุฒุจุฏุฉ ู…ุน distil water ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:39,200
847
+ ether ู…ุน ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด chloroform ู…ุน
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:39,200 --> 00:15:42,880
851
+ ุฒุจุฏุฉ ุดูˆู ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด ethanol ู…ุน ุฒุจุฏุฉ ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจ
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:47,380
855
+ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุจูŠุฏูˆุจุด ุฏู‡ ุดูˆู ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ูˆู„ุง ู…ุงุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุงู…ุด
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:47,380 --> 00:15:52,060
859
+ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุนุŸ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ู€ distilled
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:52,060 --> 00:15:58,640
863
+ water ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ distilled water ู‡ุฏุฑ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:58,640 --> 00:16:02,880
867
+ ู„ู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ emulsification
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:08,440
871
+ emulsification ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงุณุชุญู„ุงู…emulsification ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:14,780
875
+ ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฌุนู„ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู…ุง
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:14,780 --> 00:16:18,540
879
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู…
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:18,540 --> 00:16:24,480
883
+ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ emulsifying agent ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:29,270
887
+ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจุฅุฐุง ุงู„ emulsification ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:29,270 --> 00:16:33,550
891
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ู‡ู… ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฎู„ูŠู‡ู… ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:33,550 --> 00:16:39,210
895
+ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุฒูŠ ู…ูŠู†
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:39,210 --> 00:16:42,650
899
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุจุนุถ ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุจุนุถ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:42,650 --> 00:16:47,490
903
+ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูŠุฏูˆุจ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:47,490 --> 00:16:52,150
907
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:52,150 --> 00:16:56,150
911
+ ููŠู‡ ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ุฃู†ุช ุชุฌูŠุชูŠ ุชุฌู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ุชุฎุณู„ูŠู‡ุŒ ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠุช ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:56,150 --> 00:17:00,890
915
+ ุฎู„ุงุตุŒ ู‡ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุต ู‡ูŠู†ุธู ูˆ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:00,890 --> 00:17:04,710
919
+ ุจุชุญุณ ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูŠุชูƒูˆู… ุฒูŠ ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉุŒ ุงู†ุช
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:04,710 --> 00:17:08,010
923
+ ุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชุดูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ุชู†ุธููŠู‡ ุฎุงู„ุตุŸ ุจุชุญุทูŠ
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:08,010 --> 00:17:12,830
927
+ ุตุงุจูˆู†ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:12,830 --> 00:17:16,470
931
+ ูŠุดูŠู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ูƒุงู† ุฌุงุจู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุด ุฑุงุถูŠ ูŠุฑูˆุญ
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:16,470 --> 00:17:19,850
935
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุณุงุนุฏุช ูู‡ู†ุง
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:19,850 --> 00:17:24,830
939
+ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง emulsifying agent ุนุงู…ู„
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:24,830 --> 00:17:31,580
943
+ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุจุงู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฎุชููŠู…ุด
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:31,580 --> 00:17:34,480
947
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุงู„ emulsion ู‡ูˆ mixture of two or more
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:38,100
951
+ liquids are normally immiscibleุŒ ุงู„ emulsion ู‡ูˆ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:38,100 --> 00:17:42,520
955
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎู„ูŠุช ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:42,520 --> 00:17:47,780
959
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ุฒูŠ ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุจูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุด ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุทุจูŠุนูŠูŠู†ุŒ
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:47,780 --> 00:17:52,840
963
+ ู‡ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ emulsionู‡ู„ุฌุช ุงู„ bile salt ู‡ูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ bile
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:52,840 --> 00:17:56,760
967
+ saltุŸ ุงู„ bile salt ู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ุญ ุงู„ุนุตุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณูุฑุงูˆูŠุฉ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:56,760 --> 00:18:01,060
971
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุชุตู†ุน ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู„ุจ
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:01,060 --> 00:18:08,260
975
+ ู„ุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุงู†
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:08,260 --> 00:18:11,500
979
+ ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุญูŠู† ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุฃุบู„ุจ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ุงูŠ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:11,500 --> 00:18:14,680
983
+ ุทุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงูƒู„ ูˆุงุฌุจ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:18,570
987
+ ุชุฏูˆุจ ูˆ ุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุบู„ุจู‡ ู…ุงูŠุŸุจุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†ู‡
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:18,570 --> 00:18:22,290
991
+ ุฅุญู†ุง ููŠ ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† when you eat ูุงุช ู„ู…ุง ุชุงูƒู„ูŠ
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:22,290 --> 00:18:26,370
995
+ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ bile salt ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:26,370 --> 00:18:30,670
999
+ ูƒุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ุงู„ bile salt ูˆ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:30,670 --> 00:18:34,910
1003
+ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุงุกูƒูŠูุŸ ุงู„
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:34,910 --> 00:18:38,590
1007
+ bile salt ู‡ุงูŠ .. ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฃุตูุฑ ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:38,590 --> 00:18:42,850
1011
+ ุทุฑู ุฃุฎุถุฑ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง bile salt ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑู
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:42,850 --> 00:18:46,810
1015
+ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ bile salt ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุกูŠู† ุฌุฒุก ุจูƒูˆู† .. ุจูƒูˆู†
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:46,810 --> 00:18:49,550
1019
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง hydrophilic ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:49,550 --> 00:18:52,570
1023
+ hydrophilic ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุฃุตูุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:52,570 --> 00:18:57,410
1027
+ hydrophobic ุฌุฒุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ุญุจ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุฌุฒุก ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:57,410 --> 00:19:01,390
1031
+ ูƒุงุฑู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุงุกูƒูŠู ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ bile saltุŸ ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:01,390 --> 00:19:04,310
1035
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฌุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:04,310 --> 00:19:09,710
1039
+ ุจุชุญูˆุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุงุชุฌุงู‡ุงุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ูƒุงุฑู‡
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:09,710 --> 00:19:14,770
1043
+ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูŠูƒูˆู†
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:14,770 --> 00:19:19,790
1047
+ ู„ู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูุงู„ุญูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ูƒูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุงุดูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุฌูˆุง
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:19,790 --> 00:19:24,450
1051
+ ุจุชุฏูˆุจุด ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ูƒู† ู…ู† ุจุฑุง ู…ุญุจุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ูู…ู‡ู…ุง ุชู…ุดูŠ
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:24,450 --> 00:19:28,750
1055
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ุชุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฏุงุฆุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกูุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูƒูŠู
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:28,750 --> 00:19:32,850
1059
+ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ bile salt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:32,850 --> 00:19:38,310
1063
+ ูƒุณุจูˆู†ุฉ ุจุชุญูˆุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ูƒุงุฑู‡ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:38,310 --> 00:19:46,910
1067
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆููˆุจูƒ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุจุฌุฒุก ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูู„ูŠูƒ ู…ุญุจ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ุทูŠุจ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:46,910 --> 00:19:50,130
1071
+ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ emulsification ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ููŠู‡ ู…ู†ู‡
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:50,130 --> 00:19:53,250
1075
+ ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู†ู†ุฒู„ ุชุญุช ุนู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ ุงู„ slide ููŠ emulsification
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:53,250 --> 00:19:57,440
1079
+ type ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ permanent ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:57,440 --> 00:20:01,520
1083
+ temporary permanent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุณุชุญู„ุงู‚ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู…
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:06,040
1087
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูˆุฏุงุฆุจูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ู…ู‡ู…ุง ุฃุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:06,040 --> 00:20:09,800
1091
+ ุฃุฑุฌู‡ุง ูˆ ุฃุฑุฌุน ุฃุณูŠุจู‡ุง ุจุฎู„ู‚ ุจู„ุงุฌูŠู‡ู… ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ู…ู†ุชุดุฑูŠู†
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:14,680
1095
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ temporary ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:18,940
1099
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ mix ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:18,940 --> 00:20:23,070
1103
+ ูŠูุตู„ ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„ูุงู„ permanent
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:23,070 --> 00:20:26,990
1107
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† viscous and stable they don't separate ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:26,990 --> 00:20:30,630
1111
+ ู„ุฒุฌ ู‚ูˆุงู…ู‡ ู„ุฒุฌ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฏุงุฆุจูŠู† ูƒุฅู† ุฅุณุงุฑู‡
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:30,630 --> 00:20:35,470
1115
+ ุฏุงุฆุจูŠู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† stable ู…ุณุชู‚ุฑ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุจูŠู‡ don't
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:35,470 --> 00:20:38,590
1119
+ separate ู…ุง ุจูŠูุตู„ูˆุด ุจุฑุฌุนูˆุด ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:38,590 --> 00:20:42,790
1123
+ ุจูŠุถู„ู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆุจูŠู† ุจุนุถ permanent ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏู‡ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:42,790 --> 00:20:46,540
1127
+ temporaryุฌุงูŠ from shaking ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ุฅู†ุช ุจุชู…ุณูƒูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:20:46,540 --> 00:20:50,080
1131
+ ูˆ ุจุชุญุทูŠ ุฒูŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงุนู…ู„ูŠ mix ุฑุดุฌูŠ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฅูŠุฏูƒ
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:50,080 --> 00:20:53,780
1135
+ ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุจูŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:53,780 --> 00:20:58,840
1139
+ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠูุตู„ ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ุญุงู„
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:03,600
1143
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† temporary ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุนู‚ุฏู‡ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ slide
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:07,500
1147
+ ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ุฃุฑุจุน
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:07,500 --> 00:21:13,180
1151
+ ุดูƒุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ A ูˆB ูˆC ูˆD ููŠ A ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญุงุทูŠู†
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:13,180 --> 00:21:17,460
1155
+ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุณุงุฆู„ูŠู† ู…ุงุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุจุนุถ ุฒู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:17,460 --> 00:21:20,820
1159
+ ู„ูˆ ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ู‰ ููˆู‚ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ู‰
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:20,820 --> 00:21:24,640
1163
+ ุชุญุช ู…ูŠ ูููŠ ุฃุด ููŠ ุตูˆุฑุฉ A ุดุงูŠููŠู† two immiscible
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:29,040
1167
+ liquids not yet emulsified ุงู†ู‡ ุฎู„ูŠุทูŠู† ู…ู† ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู†
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:33,550
1171
+ ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุด ุจุนุถ immiscible ู„ุง ูŠุฎุชู„ุทูˆุงูˆู„ุง
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:33,550 --> 00:21:36,250
1175
+ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡ู… emulsifying agent ุนุดุงู† ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ู…
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:36,250 --> 00:21:40,950
1179
+ emulsification ู…ุงุญุทูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุด ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุจูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:40,950 --> 00:21:45,030
1183
+ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ุฃุจุนุงุฏ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุจูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:45,030 --> 00:21:48,250
1187
+ ุจุชุญุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ููˆู‚ ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:48,250 --> 00:21:52,630
1191
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู‚ุทุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุก
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:52,630 --> 00:21:56,430
1195
+ ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ุงู† emulsion of phase two disappears in phase
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:21:56,430 --> 00:22:00,130
1199
+ one ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู†ุชุดุฑุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:00,130 --> 00:22:05,490
1203
+ ู…ุจูŠู† ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฐุงุฆุจูŠู†ููŠ C ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ unstable emulsion
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:05,490 --> 00:22:09,450
1207
+ separate ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ emulsion ุงู„ุงุณุชุญู„ุงุจ ูƒุงู† ู…ุคู‚ุช
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:09,450 --> 00:22:13,610
1211
+ ูƒุงู† temporary ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ shaking ูู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุณูŠุจู†ุง
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:13,610 --> 00:22:17,790
1215
+ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ููŠ C ุน ุทูˆู„ ูุตู„ ุฑุฌุน ูุตู„ ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:17,790 --> 00:22:22,590
1219
+ ู„ุญุงู„ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ู„ุญุงู„ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุชุญุช ููŠ D
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:22,590 --> 00:22:27,450
1223
+ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู†ุง surfactant surfactant ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:27,450 --> 00:22:33,560
1227
+ emulsifying agent ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ C ููŠ D
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:33,560 --> 00:22:37,320
1231
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… surfactant ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ Emulsifying agent
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:37,320 --> 00:22:42,280
1235
+ ุฅูŠุด ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุดุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ position
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:46,200
1239
+ itself on interface between face one ูˆ face two
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:52,170
1243
+ ุญุดุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ูˆ ุงู„ุทุจู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุชูŠุนู†ูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:52,170 --> 00:22:55,130
1247
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ Bile Salt ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุงูˆู… ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:55,130 --> 00:22:58,990
1251
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฑุจุท ุจุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ Hydrophobic ูˆู…ู†
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:22:58,990 --> 00:23:03,190
1255
+ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ Hydrophilic ุจุชุฑุจุท ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจุญูŠุซ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ุดูŠ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:03,190 --> 00:23:07,010
1259
+ ุจุงู„ู…ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆุจ ูููŠ ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ุช Emulsifying
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:07,010 --> 00:23:10,870
1263
+ agent ุญุดุฑ ู†ูุณู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจูŠู† ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุฎู„ู‘ู‰
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:10,870 --> 00:23:15,560
1267
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงุฆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจุดูƒู„ permanent
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:15,560 --> 00:23:20,900
1271
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ูู…ู‡ู…ุง ุณุจุชูŠู‡ุง ู…ุด ู‡ูŠูุตู„ ุนู† ุจุนุถ ุจุณุจุจ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:20,900 --> 00:23:22,920
1275
+ ุงู„ emulsifying agent
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:25,960 --> 00:23:30,420
1279
+ ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู…ุŸ ู„ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… emulsifying agent ุฏู‡
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:30,420 --> 00:23:35,020
1283
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌูŠุชู‡ู… ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุฏูˆุจูˆุง ูˆ
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:35,020 --> 00:23:38,480
1287
+ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑุฌุน ุชูุตู„ ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุฑุฌุน ุชู„ุช ูŠูˆู…
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:42,120
1291
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต emulsifying agent ุฃุญุท ุฒูŠุช
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:42,120 --> 00:23:46,520
1295
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏูˆุงุจู†ูŠุชู‡ู…
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:50,800
1299
+ ุจุจุนุถ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุตู
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:50,800 --> 00:23:56,640
1303
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉNA2CO3 Sodium Bicarbonate ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ููŠ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:56,640 --> 00:24:01,800
1307
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ Emulsifying Agent ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุณุชุญู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:01,800 --> 00:24:06,900
1311
+ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ Natural Olive
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:06,900 --> 00:24:11,740
1315
+ Oil ูˆุนู„ู‰ Rancid Olive Oil ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆุฒูŠุช
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:11,740 --> 00:24:17,180
1319
+ ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎnatural olive oil ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู†
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:17,180 --> 00:24:20,640
1323
+ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… rancid olive oil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:20,640 --> 00:24:24,420
1327
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŸ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:24,420 --> 00:24:27,040
1331
+ natural olive oil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:27,040 --> 00:24:31,200
1335
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุด ุณุงูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉุŒ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:34,380
1339
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุงูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุจุณ partial oxidation ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:34,380 --> 00:24:39,770
1343
+ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉู„ู…ุง ุชุฃูƒุณุฏู‰ ุงู†ุชู‡ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฌุฒุงุก ุชุฃูƒุณุฏู‰ ู‡ุฐุง
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:39,770 --> 00:24:44,810
1347
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุชุชูƒุณุฑ ุจุชุชููƒูƒ ุนู†
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:24:44,810 --> 00:24:48,510
1351
+ ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุจุชุชุญุฑุฑ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ููŠู‡ free
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:24:48,510 --> 00:24:52,330
1355
+ fatty acid ููŠ ุงู„ natural olive oil ุจูŠูƒูˆู† partially
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:52,330 --> 00:24:57,690
1359
+ ุงู„ oxidation ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฌุฒุฆูŠุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ููƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:24:57,690 --> 00:25:02,370
1363
+ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ few of free fatty
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:02,370 --> 00:25:06,280
1367
+ acidู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Rancid Olive Oil ููŠ ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู†
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:10,060
1371
+ ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†ู‡
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:10,060 --> 00:25:14,160
1375
+ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ูŠู†ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุตุงูŠุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ Complete
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:14,160 --> 00:25:19,720
1379
+ Oxidation ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชุฃุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุฌู…ูŠุน
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:19,720 --> 00:25:23,360
1383
+ ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง many of free fatty acid
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:23,360 --> 00:25:28,980
1387
+ ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ free ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑุฅูŠุด
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:28,980 --> 00:25:33,120
1391
+ ู‡ูŠ RancidityุŸ Rancidity ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู†ุฎ Rancidity
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:33,120 --> 00:25:38,840
1395
+ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุชุฒู†ุฎ ู‡ูŠ ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ูƒุฑูŠู‡ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:43,800
1399
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:25:43,800 --> 00:25:49,680
1403
+ ู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู… ูˆุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู„ุฐู† ุงู„ Rancidity ู‡ูˆ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:55,860
1407
+ ุงู„ุชุฒู†ุฎ ูˆุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุบูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุงู…ุตุญูˆุจุฉ ุจุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:55,860 --> 00:25:59,740
1411
+ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุงู… ูˆุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:02,130 --> 00:26:05,870
1415
+ ู…ุด ุฎุทูˆุงุชู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุชุจุน ุงู„ emulsification
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:05,870 --> 00:26:09,650
1419
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ูู‡ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ objective ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:09,650 --> 00:26:14,150
1423
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ emulsified oil and water in each other by
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:14,150 --> 00:26:18,410
1427
+ emulsifying agent ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ oil ูˆุงู„waterุŒ ุงู„ู…ูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:18,410 --> 00:26:22,530
1431
+ ูˆุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู† ู‡ู… ูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง emulsified ุจุนุถ ุจู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู…ู†ุŸ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:22,530 --> 00:26:27,150
1435
+ emulsifying agentุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Sodium
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:27,150 --> 00:26:30,870
1439
+ Bicarbonate ูู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุชูˆุง .. ูƒุชุจู†ุง ู„ุจุฑู†ุฒู…ูŠู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู†ุธุงู…
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:30,870 --> 00:26:35,730
1443
+ ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃุญูƒูŠ fat ุฃูˆ oil ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:35,730 --> 00:26:39,690
1447
+ ู…ุน water ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูŠู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ emulsifying
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:26:39,690 --> 00:26:42,950
1451
+ agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Sodium Bicarbonate ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:26:42,950 --> 00:26:46,490
1455
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ emulsification ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:26:46,490 --> 00:26:50,740
1459
+ emulsification ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:26:50,740 --> 00:26:54,320
1463
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจู‚ู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ููŠู‡
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:58,020
1467
+ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ oil ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ู…ุน 2 ml distilled water ูˆ
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:26:58,020 --> 00:27:02,740
1471
+ ุฃุนู…ู„ mix ุจุณ ุญุทูŠุช ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชูŠ mix ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:27:02,740 --> 00:27:06,580
1475
+ ูŠุตูŠุฑุŸ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู‚ุทุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจุชู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆ
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:27:06,580 --> 00:27:10,620
1479
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชุณูŠุจูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠูุตู„ ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:27:10,620 --> 00:27:16,110
1483
+ insoluble ู„ุฅู† ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ุจุฏูˆุจูˆุดุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:27:16,110 --> 00:27:19,990
1487
+ ุชุญุทูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Distilled water ุนู„ู‰
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:27:19,990 --> 00:27:23,850
1491
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ Sodium Bicarbonate ุนู„ู‰
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:27:23,850 --> 00:27:27,910
1495
+ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ Oil ุชุญุท ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ Distilled water ุงุชู†ูŠู†
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:27:27,910 --> 00:27:30,750
1499
+ ู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ Sodium Bicarbonate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:27:30,750 --> 00:27:34,710
1503
+ emulsifying agent ุนู„ู‰ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู„ุฌูŠุช ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุฒูŠุช
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:27:34,710 --> 00:27:38,070
1507
+ ู…ุน ู…ูŠ ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… emulsifying agent ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู†ู‡
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:27:38,070 --> 00:27:43,170
1511
+ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ emulsification ูˆ ูŠุจูŠู†ูˆุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ู… ุฏุงุฆุจูŠู†
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:27:43,170 --> 00:27:48,270
1515
+ ููŠ ุจุนุถู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ู„ุฃู† ุงู†ุช ุญุงุทูŠุชูŠ
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:27:48,270 --> 00:27:52,270
1519
+ oil natural olive oil ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:27:52,270 --> 00:27:57,090
1523
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ free fatty acid ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:27:57,090 --> 00:28:01,050
1527
+ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ sodium bicarbonate ูŠุญุดุฑ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:28:01,050 --> 00:28:04,350
1531
+ ู…ุงููŠุด free fatty acid ุญุฑุฉ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุนู‡ุง
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:28:04,350 --> 00:28:08,250
1535
+ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ emulsificationูุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุจุณ
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:28:08,250 --> 00:28:12,170
1539
+ temporary ุจุชุญุณ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุฏุงุจูˆุง ุจุจุนุถ
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:28:12,170 --> 00:28:16,430
1543
+ ู„ูƒู† ุณุฑุนุงู† ู…ุง ูŠูุตู„ูˆุง ุนู† ุจุนุถ ูŠูุตู„ ู„ุทุจู‚ุชูŠู† ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1544
+
1545
+ 387
1546
+ 00:28:16,430 --> 00:28:19,410
1547
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† temporary emulsification ุตุงุฑ ุจุดูƒู„
1548
+
1549
+ 388
1550
+ 00:28:19,410 --> 00:28:23,590
1551
+ temporary ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ natural olive oil ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
1552
+
1553
+ 389
1554
+ 00:28:23,590 --> 00:28:27,610
1555
+ few free fatty acids ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ free
1556
+
1557
+ 390
1558
+ 00:28:27,610 --> 00:28:32,580
1559
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 5 ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1560
+
1561
+ 391
1562
+ 00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:35,960
1563
+ ุงู„ู€Distill water ุนู„ู‰ 2 ุฅู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Sodium
1564
+
1565
+ 392
1566
+ 00:28:35,960 --> 00:28:39,520
1567
+ bicarbonate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Emulsifying agent ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน
1568
+
1569
+ 393
1570
+ 00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:44,040
1571
+ drop ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Rancid oil ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุงู„ุฒุชูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎ
1572
+
1573
+ 394
1574
+ 00:28:44,040 --> 00:28:48,580
1575
+ ู…ุชุฒู†ุฎ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Free fatty
1576
+
1577
+ 395
1578
+ 00:28:48,580 --> 00:28:53,700
1579
+ acid ุญุทูŠุชูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Emulsifying
1580
+
1581
+ 396
1582
+ 00:28:53,700 --> 00:28:57,060
1583
+ agent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Sodium carbonate ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
1584
+
1585
+ 397
1586
+ 00:28:57,060 --> 00:29:01,040
1587
+ Free fatty acid ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ูˆ ูŠุนู…ู„ emulsification
1588
+
1589
+ 398
1590
+ 00:29:01,040 --> 00:29:06,680
1591
+ ุจุดูƒู„ permanent ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุดูƒู„ permanent ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุŒ
1592
+
1593
+ 399
1594
+ 00:29:06,680 --> 00:29:14,160
1595
+ ุฏุงุฆู…ูŠู† ุจุนุถ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฏุงุฆู… ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ู‡ูˆ oxidation of
1596
+
1597
+ 400
1598
+ 00:29:14,160 --> 00:29:18,500
1599
+ unsaturated fatty acid ุจุชุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู„
1600
+
1601
+ 401
1602
+ 00:29:18,500 --> 00:29:22,780
1603
+ unsaturated fatty acidุจุนุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
1604
+
1605
+ 402
1606
+ 00:29:22,780 --> 00:29:26,220
1607
+ ุงูƒุณุฏุฉ ูˆุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ู„ oxidizing agent
1608
+
1609
+ 403
1610
+ 00:29:26,220 --> 00:29:31,180
1611
+ ู„ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุนุดุงู† ูŠ oxidize ุงู„ unsaturated fatty
1612
+
1613
+ 404
1614
+ 00:29:31,180 --> 00:29:35,080
1615
+ acid ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ unsaturated fatty acid ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
1616
+
1617
+ 405
1618
+ 00:29:35,080 --> 00:29:39,000
1619
+ unsaturated ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ double bond ุนู„ู‰
1620
+
1621
+ 406
1622
+ 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:43,480
1623
+ one or more double bond ุนู†ุฏู‡ double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆ
1624
+
1625
+ 407
1626
+ 00:29:43,480 --> 00:29:47,860
1627
+ ุงูƒุชุฑููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ Acid ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู…
1628
+
1629
+ 408
1630
+ 00:29:47,860 --> 00:29:51,040
1631
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Olic Acid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Unsaturated Fatty
1632
+
1633
+ 409
1634
+ 00:29:51,040 --> 00:29:55,620
1635
+ Acid ูˆููŠ Steric Acid ู‡ูˆ Saturated Fatty Acid
1636
+
1637
+ 410
1638
+ 00:29:55,620 --> 00:29:59,260
1639
+ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1640
+
1641
+ 411
1642
+ 00:29:59,260 --> 00:30:02,940
1643
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ุจุณ ุงู„ Unsaturated Fatty Acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1644
+
1645
+ 412
1646
+ 00:30:02,940 --> 00:30:06,800
1647
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Olic Acid ุงู„ Olic Acid ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
1648
+
1649
+ 413
1650
+ 00:30:06,800 --> 00:30:10,720
1651
+ positive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณ ุฏู‡ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู€ stearic acid
1652
+
1653
+ 414
1654
+ 00:30:10,720 --> 00:30:14,940
1655
+ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† saturated fatty
1656
+
1657
+ 415
1658
+ 00:30:14,940 --> 00:30:20,230
1659
+ acidูƒูŠู ุจูŠุฏุนู… ุงู„ OxidationุŸ ุจุฏูŠ Oxidizing agent
1660
+
1661
+ 416
1662
+ 00:30:20,230 --> 00:30:24,230
1663
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ
1664
+
1665
+ 417
1666
+ 00:30:24,230 --> 00:30:27,590
1667
+ ูุญุตู†ุง ู„ู„ูŠูˆู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ potassium
1668
+
1669
+ 418
1670
+ 00:30:27,590 --> 00:30:34,150
1671
+ permanganate KMnO4 potassium permanganate ู„ูˆ ุญูƒูŠุชุด
1672
+
1673
+ 419
1674
+ 00:30:34,150 --> 00:30:38,070
1675
+ ุงู„ objective ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to oxidize oleic acid by
1676
+
1677
+ 420
1678
+ 00:30:38,070 --> 00:30:42,450
1679
+ potassium permanganate ุจูŠุฏุนู… ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู„acid
1680
+
1681
+ 421
1682
+ 00:30:42,450 --> 00:30:46,830
1683
+ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ูˆู„ูˆ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูƒุชุจ ุงู„
1684
+
1685
+ 422
1686
+ 00:30:46,830 --> 00:30:50,470
1687
+ principle ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุง
1688
+
1689
+ 423
1690
+ 00:30:50,470 --> 00:30:54,690
1691
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงูƒุณุฏุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ potassium ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ุงุช ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
1692
+
1693
+ 424
1694
+ 00:30:54,690 --> 00:30:58,930
1695
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† brownุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ุน ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
1696
+
1697
+ 425
1698
+ 00:30:58,930 --> 00:31:02,990
1699
+ ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ูŠุช ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุคูƒุณู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ
1700
+
1701
+ 426
1702
+ 00:31:02,990 --> 00:31:06,870
1703
+ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู† ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู…
1704
+
1705
+ 427
1706
+ 00:31:06,870 --> 00:31:10,610
1707
+ ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌุงู†ูŠุช ุฃุตู„ุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ violet ู„ูˆู†ู‡ move ู„ูˆู†ู‡ purple
1708
+
1709
+ 428
1710
+ 00:31:10,610 --> 00:31:15,150
1711
+ ุนู„ู‰ violet move ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุทูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
1712
+
1713
+ 429
1714
+ 00:31:15,150 --> 00:31:21,000
1715
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠุญูˆู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ู„ูˆู† ุจุฑุงูˆู†ูƒูŠู
1716
+
1717
+ 430
1718
+ 00:31:21,000 --> 00:31:24,420
1719
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŸ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู ุจุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„
1720
+
1721
+ 431
1722
+ 00:31:24,420 --> 00:31:27,180
1723
+ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ูˆุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณุชูŠุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1724
+
1725
+ 432
1726
+ 00:31:27,180 --> 00:31:31,160
1727
+ ูˆ ุฃุดูˆู ู…ู† ูŠุบูŠุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ
1728
+
1729
+ 433
1730
+ 00:31:31,160 --> 00:31:34,520
1731
+ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ one drop of oleic acid ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„
1732
+
1733
+ 434
1734
+ 00:31:34,520 --> 00:31:38,120
1735
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ sodium bicarbonate ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1736
+
1737
+ 435
1738
+ 00:31:38,120 --> 00:31:44,670
1739
+ ุงู„ุจูˆุชุงุณูŠูˆู… ุจูŠุฑู…ุงู†ุฌู†ุงู†ุชู…ุงู… ุฏู‡ ุญุงุท ูˆุงุญุฏ drop ู…ู†
1740
+
1741
+ 436
1742
+ 00:31:44,670 --> 00:31:48,090
1743
+ ุงู„olic acid ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ sodium bicarbonate ุนู„ู‰
1744
+
1745
+ 437
1746
+ 00:31:48,090 --> 00:31:51,690
1747
+ 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ potassium permanganate ุงู„olic acid ู‡ูˆ
1748
+
1749
+ 438
1750
+ 00:31:51,690 --> 00:31:55,470
1751
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† unsaturated fatty acid ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ potassium
1752
+
1753
+ 439
1754
+ 00:31:55,470 --> 00:31:59,550
1755
+ permanganate ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูŠูุชุฑุถ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰
1756
+
1757
+ 440
1758
+ 00:31:59,550 --> 00:32:04,390
1759
+ brown ุฅุฐุง positive ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ olic acidุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
1760
+
1761
+ 441
1762
+ 00:32:04,390 --> 00:32:08,470
1763
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุญุท drop ู…ู† ุงู„ stearic acid ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
1764
+
1765
+ 442
1766
+ 00:32:08,470 --> 00:32:12,670
1767
+ sodium bicarbonate ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ potassium
1768
+
1769
+ 443
1770
+ 00:32:12,670 --> 00:32:16,530
1771
+ permanganate ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุญุทูŠ ุงู„ stearic acid
1772
+
1773
+ 444
1774
+ 00:32:16,530 --> 00:32:20,150
1775
+ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† unsaturated fatty acid ูู„ู…ุง ุชุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡
1776
+
1777
+ 445
1778
+ 00:32:20,150 --> 00:32:24,550
1779
+ ุงู„ potassium permanganate ุจูŠุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ุจูŠุธู„
1780
+
1781
+ 446
1782
+ 00:32:24,550 --> 00:32:31,930
1783
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ violet ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ brownุฃุฎุฑ
1784
+
1785
+ 447
1786
+ 00:32:31,930 --> 00:32:35,790
1787
+ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reaction ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ
1788
+
1789
+ 448
1790
+ 00:32:35,790 --> 00:32:41,530
1791
+ reaction ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุจุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠุช ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
1792
+
1793
+ 449
1794
+ 00:32:41,530 --> 00:32:45,590
1795
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุฎุดูˆุด ู…ุถุนู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู…ุด ู…ุถุนู
1796
+
1797
+ 450
1798
+ 00:32:45,590 --> 00:32:51,280
1799
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุต ู„ู„ูƒุดู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง ูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reactionู„ู„ูƒุดู
1800
+
1801
+ 451
1802
+ 00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:55,020
1803
+ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŸ ููŠ
1804
+
1805
+ 452
1806
+ 00:32:55,020 --> 00:32:58,320
1807
+ ู†ุงุณ ุจุชุบุด ุงู„ุฒูŠุชุŒ ุจุชุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุดูˆู
1808
+
1809
+ 453
1810
+ 00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:01,380
1811
+ ู‡ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู†
1812
+
1813
+ 454
1814
+ 00:33:01,380 --> 00:33:07,040
1815
+ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŸ ูƒูŠู ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุนู„ู‰
1816
+
1817
+ 455
1818
+ 00:33:07,040 --> 00:33:12,880
1819
+ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… concentrated sulfuric acid H2SO4 ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
1820
+
1821
+ 456
1822
+ 00:33:12,880 --> 00:33:18,420
1823
+ concentrated sulfuric acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ H2SO4ู‡ุฐุง ุญุณุงุณ
1824
+
1825
+ 457
1826
+ 00:33:18,420 --> 00:33:22,900
1827
+ ู„ู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ยซhighly hygroscopicยป ู‡ูˆ ุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู„ุง
1828
+
1829
+ 458
1830
+ 00:33:22,900 --> 00:33:25,720
1831
+ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุทูŠูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุงุก ู„ุงุฒู…
1832
+
1833
+ 459
1834
+ 00:33:25,720 --> 00:33:31,080
1835
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุตู„ุง ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ยซremoval of
1836
+
1837
+ 460
1838
+ 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:33,880
1839
+ two molecules of water from two molecules of
1840
+
1841
+ 461
1842
+ 00:33:33,880 --> 00:33:38,120
1843
+ cholesterolยป ุฅู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชุฅุฐุง
1844
+
1845
+ 462
1846
+ 00:33:38,120 --> 00:33:43,260
1847
+ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑุงู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€H2SO4
1848
+
1849
+ 463
1850
+ 00:33:43,260 --> 00:33:46,720
1851
+ ุงู„ู€ concentrated sulfuric acid ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู†ุฒุน
1852
+
1853
+ 464
1854
+ 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:51,660
1855
+ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑุงู„
1856
+
1857
+ 465
1858
+ 00:33:51,660 --> 00:33:58,020
1859
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€H2SO4 ุจูŠู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑุงู„
1860
+
1861
+ 466
1862
+ 00:33:58,020 --> 00:34:03,310
1863
+ ู…ู† position ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู„ุงุชุฉู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู†
1864
+
1865
+ 467
1866
+ 00:34:03,310 --> 00:34:07,650
1867
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ
1868
+
1869
+ 468
1870
+ 00:34:07,650 --> 00:34:10,950
1871
+ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ู…ุง ุชู†ุฒุน ู…ู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„
1872
+
1873
+ 469
1874
+ 00:34:10,950 --> 00:34:16,050
1875
+ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง bi-cholestadineุงู„ู€ GTBG ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑ
1876
+
1877
+ 470
1878
+ 00:34:16,050 --> 00:34:20,750
1879
+ ุงู„ุตู„ููˆุฑูŠูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡
1880
+
1881
+ 471
1882
+ 00:34:20,750 --> 00:34:26,930
1883
+ ุตู„ููˆู†ุงุช ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† at position 7 ูˆ7 ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุตู„ููˆู†ุงุช
1884
+
1885
+ 472
1886
+ 00:34:26,930 --> 00:34:31,150
1887
+ ู„ู„ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุตู„ููŠุฉ ุงู„ group ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰
1888
+
1889
+ 473
1890
+ 00:34:31,150 --> 00:34:36,090
1891
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ุฉ bi-sulfonic acid bi-cholestadine ู„ูˆู†ู‡
1892
+
1893
+ 474
1894
+ 00:34:36,090 --> 00:34:41,200
1895
+ red colorุฅุฐุง ุจูุญุต ุงู„ุณู„ูƒุง whisk reaction ูˆ ูุญุต
1896
+
1897
+ 475
1898
+ 00:34:41,200 --> 00:34:44,420
1899
+ ู„ู„ูƒุดู ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุฒูŠุชู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡
1900
+
1901
+ 476
1902
+ 00:34:44,420 --> 00:34:50,260
1903
+ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸูƒูŠู ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… Sulphuric AcidุŸ ุฅูŠุด
1904
+
1905
+ 477
1906
+ 00:34:50,260 --> 00:34:53,900
1907
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ Sulphuric Acid ููŠ ูุญุต ุงู„ุณู„ูƒูˆูŠุณูƒูŠ reactionุŸ
1908
+
1909
+ 478
1910
+ 00:34:53,900 --> 00:34:58,280
1911
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุชูŠู† ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ remove two molecules of water
1912
+
1913
+ 479
1914
+ 00:34:58,280 --> 00:35:02,440
1915
+ from two molecules of ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุก ู…ู†
1916
+
1917
+ 480
1918
+ 00:35:02,440 --> 00:35:06,520
1919
+ ุงู„ .. ู…ู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆูŠุชุญูˆู„
1920
+
1921
+ 481
1922
+ 00:35:06,520 --> 00:35:10,590
1923
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง bi-cholestadineุจุนุฏูŠู†
1924
+
1925
+ 482
1926
+ 00:35:10,590 --> 00:35:13,990
1927
+ ุงู„ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุตู„ููˆู†ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† at
1928
+
1929
+ 483
1930
+ 00:35:13,990 --> 00:35:18,350
1931
+ position 7 ูˆ7 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุตู„ููŠุฉ ุงู„ group ุนู„ู‰
1932
+
1933
+ 484
1934
+ 00:35:18,350 --> 00:35:22,450
1935
+ position 7 ูˆ7 ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠูƒู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
1936
+
1937
+ 485
1938
+ 00:35:22,450 --> 00:35:27,810
1939
+ bisulfonic acid bicolestidine ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง red colorุฅุฐุง
1940
+
1941
+ 486
1942
+ 00:35:27,810 --> 00:35:30,650
1943
+ ุงู„ objective ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต to detect the presence
1944
+
1945
+ 487
1946
+ 00:35:30,650 --> 00:35:35,890
1947
+ of cholesterol ูƒูŠู ู…ุงุจุฏุฃ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰
1948
+
1949
+ 488
1950
+ 00:35:35,890 --> 00:35:39,590
1951
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
1952
+
1953
+ 489
1954
+ 00:35:39,590 --> 00:35:44,590
1955
+ concentrated sulfuric acid H2SO4 ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ู†ุงุฆูŠ
1956
+
1957
+ 490
1958
+ 00:35:44,590 --> 00:35:49,210
1959
+ ู„ูŠุดุŸ by sulfonate by ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ red
1960
+
1961
+ 491
1962
+ 00:35:54,630 --> 00:35:58,110
1963
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง structure ู„ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ูˆ
1964
+
1965
+ 492
1966
+ 00:35:58,110 --> 00:36:02,390
1967
+ ุจูŠุณุงู„ููˆู†ูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุจูŠูƒูˆู„ุณุชุงุฏูŠู† ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุทู„ุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง
1968
+
1969
+ 493
1970
+ 00:36:02,390 --> 00:36:07,650
1971
+ ุงู„ structureุฅูŠุด ุงู„ .. ูƒูŠู ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุด
1972
+
1973
+ 494
1974
+ 00:36:07,650 --> 00:36:10,670
1975
+ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ agent ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงุนู ุนู„ูŠู‡
1976
+
1977
+ 495
1978
+ 00:36:10,670 --> 00:36:15,030
1979
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูˆ ุฒูŠุช ุฒุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงุนู
1980
+
1981
+ 496
1982
+ 00:36:15,030 --> 00:36:18,430
1983
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ูุงู† ูˆ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„
1984
+
1985
+ 497
1986
+ 00:36:18,430 --> 00:36:22,330
1987
+ chloroform ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฏูˆู‘ุจ ุจุณ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุฃุฏูˆู‘ุจ
1988
+
1989
+ 498
1990
+ 00:36:22,330 --> 00:36:28,350
1991
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ูˆ ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงุณุชู†ุดุงู‚ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ chloroform
1992
+
1993
+ 499
1994
+ 00:36:28,350 --> 00:36:31,550
1995
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ central nervous system ุนู„ู‰
1996
+
1997
+ 500
1998
+ 00:36:31,550 --> 00:36:37,080
1999
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุจุณุจุจ ู†ุงุฒูŠุง ูˆ headacheูˆ business ุตุฏุงุน
2000
+
2001
+ 501
2002
+ 00:36:37,080 --> 00:36:43,900
2003
+ ูˆ ุบุซูŠุงู† ูˆ ูƒูˆู… ุฏุงุฎู„ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ sulfuric acid
2004
+
2005
+ 502
2006
+ 00:36:43,900 --> 00:36:48,640
2007
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ู‡ ูˆุธูŠูุชูŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ู… ูƒูŠู ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
2008
+
2009
+ 503
2010
+ 00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:52,920
2011
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุฏู‡ ุฌูŠุจ ูƒูŠุจูŠู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุณุชุบู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุฒูŠุช
2012
+
2013
+ 504
2014
+ 00:36:52,920 --> 00:36:56,620
2015
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจุฏุฃ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠุช
2016
+
2017
+ 505
2018
+ 00:36:56,620 --> 00:37:00,920
2019
+ ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ูุงู†ุฃูˆู„ ุชูŠูˆุจ
2020
+
2021
+ 506
2022
+ 00:37:00,920 --> 00:37:07,920
2023
+ ุณุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู… 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู… ุนู„ู‰ 2 drop
2024
+
2025
+ 507
2026
+ 00:37:07,920 --> 00:37:13,720
2027
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู… ุนู„ู‰ 2 drop ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ุซู… ุฃุถุน
2028
+
2029
+ 508
2030
+ 00:37:13,720 --> 00:37:18,300
2031
+ 2ml ู…ู† H2ุงุณูˆูุงุฑู… ู‡ุฌุฏ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู…ุด
2032
+
2033
+ 509
2034
+ 00:37:18,300 --> 00:37:22,340
2035
+ ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† negative ููŠ ุงู„ุดู„ูˆู† ุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
2036
+
2037
+ 510
2038
+ 00:37:22,340 --> 00:37:27,400
2039
+ ุณุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1ml ูƒู„ูˆุฑูˆูุงุฑู…ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† drop ู…ู†
2040
+
2041
+ 511
2042
+ 00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:30,820
2043
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฒูŠุช ุฒูŠุชูˆู† ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆ ุงุญุท
2044
+
2045
+ 512
2046
+ 00:37:30,820 --> 00:37:35,460
2047
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† H2SO ูุงู† ุจู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„
2048
+
2049
+ 513
2050
+ 00:37:35,460 --> 00:37:39,620
2051
+ ุงู„ู‰ red ุงุฐุง ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ุงู„ red ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง
2052
+
2053
+ 514
2054
+ 00:37:39,620 --> 00:37:47,590
2055
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช ู…ุถุงู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุงุชุญูˆู„ุด ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุช
2056
+
2057
+ 515
2058
+ 00:37:47,590 --> 00:37:51,410
2059
+ ุฒุชูˆู† ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู†ู‡
2060
+
2061
+ 516
2062
+ 00:37:51,410 --> 00:37:56,050
2063
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ dry test tube ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุฌุงูุฉ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ
2064
+
2065
+ 517
2066
+ 00:37:56,050 --> 00:37:59,190
2067
+ ู„ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุงูุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ highly
2068
+
2069
+ 518
2070
+ 00:37:59,190 --> 00:38:03,530
2071
+ hygroscopic ุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุตู„ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
2072
+
2073
+ 519
2074
+ 00:38:03,530 --> 00:38:07,350
2075
+ ุจุฏู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ูŠ
2076
+
2077
+ 520
2078
+ 00:38:07,350 --> 00:38:11,250
2079
+ ู‡ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰
2080
+
2081
+ 521
2082
+ 00:38:11,250 --> 00:38:15,510
2083
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
2084
+
2085
+ 522
2086
+ 00:38:15,510 --> 00:38:21,410
2087
+ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุฏู„ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŒ
2088
+
2089
+ 523
2090
+ 00:38:21,410 --> 00:38:25,010
2091
+ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุฏ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ุŒ
2092
+
2093
+ 524
2094
+ 00:38:25,010 --> 00:38:30,680
2095
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ูƒู…ุชูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ principle ู„ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
2096
+
2097
+ 525
2098
+ 00:38:30,680 --> 00:38:35,640
2099
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุชูƒุชุจูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡
2100
+
2101
+ 526
2102
+ 00:38:35,640 --> 00:38:37,080
2103
+ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
2104
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/ejpJCjHaqTg.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1392 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,920
3
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,920 --> 00:00:10,570
7
+ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุนู† ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,570 --> 00:00:15,190
11
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„vitaminsุŒ characteristics of vitaminsุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:19,930
15
+ ุงู„vitamins ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† micro nutrientsุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุบุฐูŠุงุช
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,930 --> 00:00:24,530
19
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ micro nutrientsุŒ ู…ุบุฐูŠุงุช
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:24,530 --> 00:00:29,530
23
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉุŒ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง microุŸ ู„ุฃู† very small amount are
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,530 --> 00:00:34,620
27
+ needed by the bodyุŒ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ very
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:34,620 --> 00:00:38,820
31
+ small amount are contained in foodุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:38,820 --> 00:00:43,380
35
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุบุฐูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:43,380 --> 00:00:47,840
39
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:52,360
43
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„vitamins are
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:57,160
47
+ essentialุŒ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:02,100
51
+ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ play important role in the
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:06,380
55
+ bodyุŒ most vitamins are obtained from the food we
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:06,380 --> 00:01:10,680
59
+ eatุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนุธู…
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:15,260
63
+ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:15,260 --> 00:01:20,790
67
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุตู†ุนู‡ุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:20,790 --> 00:01:25,870
71
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุฒูŠ ุงู„normal floraุŒ ุจุชุตู†ุน
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:25,870 --> 00:01:30,680
75
+ vitamin KุŒ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุตู†ุนู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:35,260
79
+ ููŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ู…ุง ูˆ ุฃู…ุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:35,260 --> 00:01:38,600
83
+ there is no perfect food that contain all the
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:43,000
87
+ vitamins in the right amountุŒ ูุด ุทุนุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:47,820
91
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทู…ุงุทู… ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ู„ุฃ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:47,820 --> 00:01:51,880
95
+ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูุด ุทุนุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:53,980
99
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:58,030 --> 00:02:02,990
103
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุณุนุฑุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ not contain
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:06,470
107
+ kilo caloriesุŒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุณุนุฑุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:06,470 --> 00:02:12,270
111
+ ู„ุง ุชุนุทูŠ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ vitamins are
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:12,270 --> 00:02:15,270
115
+ classified according to how soluble they are in
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:15,270 --> 00:02:19,530
119
+ fat or waterุŒ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุญุณุจ ุฏูˆุจุงู†ูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:19,530 --> 00:02:24,980
123
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†ุŒ ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:24,980 --> 00:02:28,960
127
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„vitamins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:32,440
131
+ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„water soluble vitamins
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:37,140
135
+ ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง fat soluble vitaminsุŒ ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู„ู‰ water
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:37,140 --> 00:02:41,860
139
+ soluble vitaminsุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง vitamin B ูˆCุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„fat
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:41,860 --> 00:02:48,160
143
+ soluble vitaminsุŒ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง vitamin AุŒ DุŒ EุŒ ูˆ KุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:53,920
147
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฃูŽูƒููŠุฏ" ุฃูˆ "ุฃูŽุฏููŠูƒ"ุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจู„ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุŒ ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:57,160
151
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง water soluble vitaminsุŒ ุงู„water soluble ู‡ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:57,160 --> 00:03:03,550
155
+ ุงู„B ูˆ ุงู„CุŒ ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจู„ ู‡ู… A ูˆD ูˆE ูˆKุŒ ุทูŠุจ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:03,550 --> 00:03:06,570
159
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„absorption
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:06,570 --> 00:03:11,370
163
+ ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูˆ water soluble vitaminsุŒ ุงู„water soluble
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:11,370 --> 00:03:15,690
167
+ vitaminsุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุŒ ูˆุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฃุบู„ุจ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:15,690 --> 00:03:19,730
171
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ูŠุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ directly into the bloodุŒ ุจุชู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:19,730 --> 00:03:24,970
175
+ ุฅู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจู„ ู„ุงุฒู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:24,970 --> 00:03:29,510
179
+ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„lymphุŒ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุดุงู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:29,510 --> 00:03:35,190
183
+ ูŠุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐู‹ุง ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„water
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:35,190 --> 00:03:38,590
187
+ soluble ูŠุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูุงุช
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:38,590 --> 00:03:42,370
191
+ soluble vitamins ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุชู…
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:42,370 --> 00:03:48,380
195
+ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุฏู…ุŒ ุทูŠุจ transport ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุชู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:48,380 --> 00:03:52,140
199
+ water solubleุŸ ู…ุฏุงู… ู…ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูู‡ูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:52,140 --> 00:03:56,260
203
+ travel freelyุŒ ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุญุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:56,260 --> 00:04:00,200
207
+ ู…ุนูˆู‘ู‚ุงุชุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„fat soluble vitamins ู„ุฃู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:05,270
211
+ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ require carrier
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:05,270 --> 00:04:09,030
215
+ proteinsุŒ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ูˆุนุดุงู† ุชู…ุดูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:13,590
219
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุงู„storage ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:13,590 --> 00:04:18,430
223
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุงุŒ ุงู„water soluble vitamins ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุจุฏู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:18,430 --> 00:04:22,150
227
+ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ circulated freelyุŒ ู„ู†ูƒุชุจ not
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:22,150 --> 00:04:27,150
231
+ storedุŒ ู„ุง ุชุฎุฒู†ุŒ ู…ุง ุจูŠุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„fat soluble
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:27,150 --> 00:04:31,240
235
+ vitamins ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุงุŒ it is stored when ุจุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:36,400
239
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:40,480
243
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูู‡ุชุชุฎุฒู† ุงู„fat soluble vitamins
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:45,060
247
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุจู‡ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„water ู„ุง ุชุฎุฒู†ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุชุฎุฒู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:45,060 --> 00:04:50,390
251
+ excretionุŒ ู‡ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„water ู„ุง ุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:50,390 --> 00:04:55,710
255
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:55,710 --> 00:05:00,530
259
+ ุงู„kidney ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„detection ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:00,530 --> 00:05:04,130
263
+ remove excess in urineุŒ ูˆู‡ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„urine
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:04,130 --> 00:05:08,330
267
+ ุงู„excretion ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌุŒ ุงู„water soluble
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:08,330 --> 00:05:12,340
271
+ vitaminsุŒ ู…ุฏุงู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:12,340 --> 00:05:16,960
275
+ ูุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ุน
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:21,660
279
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจู„ vitamins ู…ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุชุฎุฒู† ุฅุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:21,660 --> 00:05:26,620
283
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:26,620 --> 00:05:30,880
287
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„execution ููŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:34,360
291
+ ุงู„ููˆุชุฑ ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจู„ ุจุชู… executionุŒ ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุงุช no
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:40,650
295
+ executionุŒ ุงู„toxicity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:40,650 --> 00:05:44,490
299
+ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุตุงุฑุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:44,490 --> 00:05:49,710
303
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูˆุตู„ุช ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„water soluble
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:49,710 --> 00:05:52,470
307
+ possible to reach toxic levelุŸ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:54,740 --> 00:05:59,740
311
+ ุงู„ู€toxicityุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:59,740 --> 00:06:03,000
315
+ water soluble ุจุชุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูู…ู…ูƒู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:08,720
319
+ ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูˆุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:12,440
323
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„toxicity ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† consumed from supplement
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:17,840
327
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏ supplement ู…ุฏุนู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุงุต vitamins ู…ู…ูƒู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:21,580
331
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„fat soluble vitamins
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:21,910 --> 00:06:26,890
335
+ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ likelyุŒ ู„ูŠุด
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:26,890 --> 00:06:31,290
339
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ุจูŠุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุทุจ ุงู„requirements ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:31,290 --> 00:06:34,750
343
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฅู„ู‡ุงุŒ ู…ู† ุฌุฏุงุด ู„ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:34,750 --> 00:06:38,630
347
+ ุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุงู„water soluble vitamins
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:38,630 --> 00:06:43,450
351
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ frequent doseุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุฏูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:43,450 --> 00:06:47,710
355
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„fat soluble ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู…
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:47,710 --> 00:06:52,770
359
+ ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ููุชุฑุงุช ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ periodic
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:52,770 --> 00:06:58,240
363
+ doseุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู„ุดู‡ุฑุŒ ุฃุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„fat soluble
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:01,820
367
+ vitaminsุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„vitamins
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:01,820 --> 00:07:06,220
371
+ water soluble ูˆ ุงู„fat soluble vitaminsุŒ ุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:06,220 --> 00:07:09,760
375
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ูˆู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠุŒ ูˆู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…ุŒ ูุงู„ุฌุงูŠ ู‡ู†ูุตู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:14,040
379
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุŒ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุฅู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„fat soluble vitamins
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:19,220
383
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉุŒ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูŽูƒููŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃูŽุฏููŠูƒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:20,670 --> 00:07:23,910
387
+ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„fats, soluble vitaminsุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุฎุต
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:23,910 --> 00:07:26,550
391
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„fats, soluble vitamins
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:26,550 --> 00:07:30,490
395
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงุช ูˆ ุงู„soluble
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:30,490 --> 00:07:33,290
399
+ vitaminsุŒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ูˆููŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:33,290 --> 00:07:38,050
403
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุชุŒ in fats and oilุŒ require piles for absorption
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:38,050 --> 00:07:42,490
407
+ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ.. ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:42,490 --> 00:07:47,450
411
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„piles ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุตุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:47,450 --> 00:07:51,350
415
+ ููŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„cholesterolุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„bile ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:51,350 --> 00:07:56,530
419
+ soapุŒ ูƒุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ูุงุชุŒ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ู‡ุถู…
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:56,530 --> 00:08:01,380
423
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ูˆูŠุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„bileุŒ Enter the lymph
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:01,380 --> 00:08:05,220
427
+ in the bloodุŒ ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ู ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:05,220 --> 00:08:09,980
431
+ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŒ ูˆุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ fatty tissuesุŒ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:09,980 --> 00:08:15,120
435
+ need in small amountุŒ ูˆุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:20,200
439
+ ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุด ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ not readily
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:22,460
443
+ executedุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:25,100 --> 00:08:28,700
447
+ ุทุจ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจู„ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:28,700 --> 00:08:34,700
451
+ AุŒ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† AุŒ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„ุŒ ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ู† ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:34,700 --> 00:08:39,520
455
+ A ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„ุŒ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆู„ุŒ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:45,060
459
+ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆูŠูƒ ุฃุณูŠุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ู€vitamin A ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:45,060 --> 00:08:51,210
463
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„ุŒ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆู„ุŒ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงู„ุŒ retinoic acidุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:51,210 --> 00:08:55,390
467
+ ุจุนุถ collectively known as retinoidุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:55,390 --> 00:09:00,170
471
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… retinoidุŒ ุงู„precursor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:00,170 --> 00:09:03,910
475
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† vitamin AุŒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„retinoid
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:03,910 --> 00:09:09,830
479
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„beta caroteneุŒ ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:09,830 --> 00:09:15,330
483
+ beta carotene ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† vitamin A
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:17,900 --> 00:09:21,400
487
+ derived from plant foodุŒ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:25,040
491
+ beta caroteneุŒ ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† aุŒ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:29,500
495
+ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆูŠุฏุŒ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„plant foodุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:29,500 --> 00:09:34,180
499
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† can split and form retinol in
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:34,180 --> 00:09:38,500
503
+ intestine and liverุŒ ูˆุจุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„liver ูˆุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:38,500 --> 00:09:43,240
507
+ intestineุŒ ุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ูƒุงุฑูˆุชูŠู† oneุŒ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:48,060
511
+ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑูˆุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุกุŒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:48,060 --> 00:09:53,140
515
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุŒ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ููˆุงูƒู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ุŒ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:53,140 --> 00:09:57,580
519
+ orange fruitุŒ vitamin
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:57,580 --> 00:10:01,860
523
+ A functionุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ vitamin AุŸ ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„vitamin
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:01,860 --> 00:10:05,520
527
+ AุŒ ุงู„vision ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:10,210
531
+ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉุŒ maintain epithelial tissue and skinุŒ ุจุญุงูุธ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:10,210 --> 00:10:14,810
535
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุงุŒ support reproduction and
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:14,810 --> 00:10:19,830
539
+ growthุŒ ุจูŠุฏุนู… ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบุŒ ุจุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:19,830 --> 00:10:24,890
543
+ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบุŒ immune systemุŒ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉุŒ bone
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:24,890 --> 00:10:31,270
547
+ developmentุŒ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ููŠ ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู…
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:37,340
551
+ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง vitamin A deficiencyุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุตุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠู†ุง ู‡ู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:37,340 --> 00:10:40,640
555
+ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ุต vitamin A ููŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:44,680
559
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ุต vitamin A ู‡ูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:44,680 --> 00:10:48,680
563
+ ุถุนูŠูุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู† vitamin A ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:48,680 --> 00:10:52,380
567
+ ุจุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆ ุจุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:52,380 --> 00:10:56,200
571
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู…ุง ุจุชุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:56,200 --> 00:11:00,740
575
+ ูุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุถุนูŠูุŒ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:00,740 --> 00:11:05,580
579
+ ูู‡ูˆ rareุŒ ุงู„deficiency rareุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ deficiencyุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:05,580 --> 00:11:09,860
583
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŸ ุจุณุจุจ infectious diseaseุŒ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:09,860 --> 00:11:14,460
587
+ ู…ุนุฏูŠู‘ุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€pneumonia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูˆูŠุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:14,460 --> 00:11:20,510
591
+ measlesุŒ ุญุตุจุฉุŒ ูˆุฏูŠุงุฑูŠุงุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:20,510 --> 00:11:24,970
595
+ keratinizationุŒ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุธุงุฆู vitamin A
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:24,970 --> 00:11:29,370
599
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:29,370 --> 00:11:34,130
603
+ ู†ู‚ุต ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ keratinization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:34,500 --> 00:11:38,400
607
+ keratinizationุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:38,400 --> 00:11:42,900
611
+ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู„ู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู„ู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ุชุญุช
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:42,900 --> 00:11:47,140
615
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„dryุŒ ุฌุงู ูˆrough
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:47,140 --> 00:11:51,080
619
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุดู†ุŒ ูˆุจูŠูƒูˆู† scalyุŒ ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุงู‡ุชุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:54,560
623
+ keratinizationุŒ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:54,560 --> 00:12:00,280
627
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุงู‡ุช ูˆุฎุดู† ูˆุฌุงูุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ูู‚ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฏูŠูุดุงู†ุณ ู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:04,970
631
+ vitamin A ุจูŠุนู…ู„ night blindnessุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดู‰
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:04,970 --> 00:12:10,310
635
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠุŒ ุฅู† ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุงูุชุฉุŒ ุทุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:13,270
639
+ ู„ู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆ ุจุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:13,270 --> 00:12:18,670
643
+ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ุŒ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ body can make
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:18,670 --> 00:12:23,070
647
+ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŒ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:23,070 --> 00:12:26,570
651
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ุŒ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:26,570 --> 00:12:31,670
655
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:31,670 --> 00:12:35,690
659
+ ุฅุฐุง ูููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ ู…ู† ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŒ ูˆู…ู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:35,690 --> 00:12:40,570
663
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ุŒ ุจุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุจุฏุŒ in liver
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:40,570 --> 00:12:45,410
667
+ and kidneyุŒ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„liver ูˆุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:45,410 --> 00:12:49,150
671
+ kidneyุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„activationุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:49,150 --> 00:12:53,610
675
+ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฐู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุจุฏ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:53,610 --> 00:12:59,470
679
+ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ุŒ source of vitamin ุฏุงู„
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:59,470 --> 00:13:03,570
683
+ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูˆู†ุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ vitamin ุฏุงู„ุŒ ู„ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:03,570 --> 00:13:07,310
687
+ ููŠ ุงู„fortified foodุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒุŒ ููŠ ุงู„margarineุŒ ููŠ
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:07,310 --> 00:13:10,750
691
+ ุงู„beefุŒ ููŠ ุงู„eggุŒ ููŠ ุงู„sunุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŒ ููŠ
692
+
693
+ 1
694
+
695
+ 201
696
+ 00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:19,800
697
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ stimulating retentionุŸ ุงู„ู€ retention ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ
698
+
699
+ 202
700
+ 00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:23,900
701
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ููˆุณูุฑุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู…
702
+
703
+ 203
704
+ 00:15:23,900 --> 00:15:29,400
705
+ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูˆู„ ู„ูƒูŠ ุงู„ู€ kidney ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุชูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ูุถู„ุงุช
706
+
707
+ 204
708
+ 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:32,570
709
+ ูˆ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ urine ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง
710
+
711
+ 205
712
+ 00:15:32,570 --> 00:15:37,010
713
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ู‡ูŠุจ ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ retention
714
+
715
+ 206
716
+ 00:15:37,010 --> 00:15:41,370
717
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุญุจ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…
718
+
719
+ 207
720
+ 00:15:41,370 --> 00:15:47,060
721
+ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ bone deficiency
722
+
723
+ 208
724
+ 00:15:47,060 --> 00:15:51,500
725
+ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ
726
+
727
+ 209
728
+ 00:15:51,500 --> 00:15:56,340
729
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุธู… ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ infection ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
730
+
731
+ 210
732
+ 00:15:56,340 --> 00:16:01,480
733
+ ุนุฏูˆู‰ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ostomalgia ุฃูˆ ุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠุง
734
+
735
+ 211
736
+ 00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:04,960
737
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ ostomalgia ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุณุงุญ
738
+
739
+ 212
740
+ 00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:09,480
741
+ ุงู„ุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุณุงุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ child ูˆ ุงู„ู€ infant ุนู†ุฏ
742
+
743
+ 213
744
+ 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:15,190
745
+ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุณุงุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุตุบุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠุง
746
+
747
+ 214
748
+ 00:16:15,190 --> 00:16:20,210
749
+ ุฃูˆุณุชูŠูˆ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุณุงุญ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€
750
+
751
+ 215
752
+ 00:16:20,210 --> 00:16:26,550
753
+ adult ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ adult ุทุจ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† E ุซุงู„ุซ
754
+
755
+ 216
756
+ 00:16:26,550 --> 00:16:30,850
757
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ุงู„ู€ fat soluble vitamin ู‡ูˆ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† E ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†
758
+
759
+ 217
760
+ 00:16:30,850 --> 00:16:36,630
761
+ E ูŠุนุชุจุฑ antioxidant ูŠุนุชุจุฑ antioxidant ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
762
+
763
+ 218
764
+ 00:16:36,630 --> 00:16:42,970
765
+ antioxidantุŸ Antioxidant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
766
+
767
+ 219
768
+ 00:16:42,970 --> 00:16:47,230
769
+ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุจุทุฆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ Antioxidant
770
+
771
+ 220
772
+ 00:16:47,230 --> 00:16:49,950
773
+ is a molecule that inhibit the oxidation of
774
+
775
+ 221
776
+ 00:16:49,950 --> 00:16:53,570
777
+ another molecule ุจุชุจุทุฆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ Defender
778
+
779
+ 222
780
+ 00:16:53,570 --> 00:16:57,270
781
+ against free radical ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ antioxidant ุจุชูƒูˆู†
782
+
783
+ 223
784
+ 00:16:57,270 --> 00:17:01,950
785
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…ุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฏุงูุน ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ free
786
+
787
+ 224
788
+ 00:17:01,950 --> 00:17:06,390
789
+ radical ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ free radical ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠุฑูˆุณ
790
+
791
+ 225
792
+ 00:17:06,390 --> 00:17:10,130
793
+ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูƒุฃู† ุบุฑูŠุจ ุฒูŠ
794
+
795
+ 226
796
+ 00:17:10,130 --> 00:17:14,270
797
+ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠู‚ุงูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุฃูˆ
798
+
799
+ 227
800
+ 00:17:14,270 --> 00:17:19,100
801
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู‚ุงูˆู…ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€ free radical free
802
+
803
+ 228
804
+ 00:17:19,100 --> 00:17:22,820
805
+ radical ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูƒู†
806
+
807
+ 229
808
+ 00:17:22,820 --> 00:17:26,860
809
+ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชู‡ุงุฌู…
810
+
811
+ 230
812
+ 00:17:26,860 --> 00:17:30,900
813
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุชู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
814
+
815
+ 231
816
+ 00:17:30,900 --> 00:17:36,520
817
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุถุฑ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุฌูŠ vitamin E
818
+
819
+ 232
820
+ 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:41,140
821
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ free radical ู‡ูˆ ุถุฏ ุงู„ู€ X ุฏู‡ ูุฅูŠุด
822
+
823
+ 233
824
+ 00:17:41,140 --> 00:17:45,960
825
+ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุงู„ู€ free radical ูˆ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง
826
+
827
+ 234
828
+ 00:17:47,260 --> 00:17:51,680
829
+ ูู‡ูˆ Defender against free radical ุจูŠุฏุงูุน ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…
830
+
831
+ 235
832
+ 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:55,520
833
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ free radical ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุฃุซุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ may reduce
834
+
835
+ 236
836
+ 00:17:55,520 --> 00:18:00,020
837
+ the risk of heart disease ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
838
+
839
+ 237
840
+ 00:18:00,020 --> 00:18:04,540
841
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ widespread in food ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ููŠ ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ
842
+
843
+ 238
844
+ 00:18:04,540 --> 00:18:09,760
845
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ easily destroyed by heat processing ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
846
+
847
+ 239
848
+ 00:18:09,760 --> 00:18:14,920
849
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ vitamin E ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุญุณุงุณ
850
+
851
+ 240
852
+ 00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:20,120
853
+ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ heat sensitive ุงู„ู€ deficiency ุงู„ู€
854
+
855
+ 241
856
+ 00:18:20,120 --> 00:18:24,000
857
+ deficiency ู„ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ rare ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ deficiency
858
+
859
+ 242
860
+ 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:29,040
861
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fat soluble vitamins ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู€
862
+
863
+ 243
864
+ 00:18:29,040 --> 00:18:33,160
865
+ excess ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุฅู† ูŠูู‚ุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡
866
+
867
+ 244
868
+ 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:38,650
869
+ ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ุต ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุฏุฑู‹ุง ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ deficiency
870
+
871
+ 245
872
+ 00:18:38,650 --> 00:18:42,170
873
+ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ erythrocyte hemolysis
874
+
875
+ 246
876
+ 00:18:42,170 --> 00:18:47,670
877
+ erythrocyte hemolysis ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก
878
+
879
+ 247
880
+ 00:18:47,670 --> 00:18:56,550
881
+ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก vitamin K vitamin K
882
+
883
+ 248
884
+ 00:18:56,550 --> 00:19:00,250
885
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ fat-soluble vitamin aid in blood clotting
886
+
887
+ 249
888
+ 00:19:00,250 --> 00:19:04,750
889
+ and bone mineralization ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู…
890
+
891
+ 250
892
+ 00:19:05,020 --> 00:19:11,380
893
+ ูˆุชู…ุนุฏู† ุงู„ุนุธู… ุฏูˆุฑ vitamin K ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู…
894
+
895
+ 251
896
+ 00:19:11,380 --> 00:19:16,040
897
+ ูˆุชู…ุนุฏู† ุงู„ุนุธู… deficiency causes hemorrhagic disease
898
+
899
+ 252
900
+ 00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:22,480
901
+ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุฒูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุฒู ู„ูŠุด
902
+
903
+ 253
904
+ 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:25,680
905
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุชุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅุฐุง
906
+
907
+ 254
908
+ 00:19:25,680 --> 00:19:30,190
909
+ ู†ู‚ุต ุจ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุฒูŠู ู…ุด ุชุฌู„ุท ู„ู„ุฏู… ููŠู‡ ู†ุฒูŠู source
910
+
911
+ 255
912
+ 00:19:30,190 --> 00:19:34,610
913
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ vitamin K ู‡ูˆ vitamin ุจุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡
914
+
915
+ 256
916
+ 00:19:34,610 --> 00:19:37,450
917
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ุนุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€
918
+
919
+ 257
920
+ 00:19:37,450 --> 00:19:41,990
921
+ gastrointestinal tract ูˆ ุจุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ูˆุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
922
+
923
+ 258
924
+ 00:19:41,990 --> 00:19:47,050
925
+ liver ุฅุฐุง ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ุนุงุก ูˆ ุจุชู…
926
+
927
+ 259
928
+ 00:19:47,050 --> 00:19:52,270
929
+ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ูˆุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ liver ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุนูˆุงู…ู„
930
+
931
+ 260
932
+ 00:19:52,270 --> 00:19:57,630
933
+ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ู€ clothing factor ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ู€ fat
934
+
935
+ 261
936
+ 00:19:57,630 --> 00:20:01,130
937
+ soluble vitamin ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน
938
+
939
+ 262
940
+ 00:20:01,130 --> 00:20:03,810
941
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ water
942
+
943
+ 263
944
+ 00:20:03,810 --> 00:20:08,170
945
+ soluble vitamin ุงู„ู€ water soluble vitamin ู‡ู…
946
+
947
+ 264
948
+ 00:20:08,170 --> 00:20:13,590
949
+ vitamin B ูˆ C ุจุณ B ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง B complex ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
950
+
951
+ 265
952
+ 00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:19,010
953
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 8 ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† B ุจุณ ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงุณู… B ูƒู„ู‡ู… B
954
+
955
+ 266
956
+ 00:20:19,010 --> 00:20:23,630
957
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… B complex ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… 8 ู…ุน vitamin C ุนู† ุงู„ู€ water
958
+
959
+ 267
960
+ 00:20:23,630 --> 00:20:29,450
961
+ soluble vitamin ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง 9 ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ water soluble
962
+
963
+ 268
964
+ 00:20:29,450 --> 00:20:33,890
965
+ vitamins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
966
+
967
+ 269
968
+ 00:20:33,890 --> 00:20:38,870
969
+ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ non energy producing ู„ุง
970
+
971
+ 270
972
+ 00:20:38,870 --> 00:20:45,010
973
+ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ูƒู€
974
+
975
+ 271
976
+ 00:20:45,010 --> 00:20:49,010
977
+ Co-factor ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
978
+
979
+ 272
980
+ 00:20:49,010 --> 00:20:52,630
981
+ ุจููŠูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† are often associated with giving
982
+
983
+ 273
984
+ 00:20:52,630 --> 00:20:57,770
985
+ a person more energy ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูุจุชุฒูˆุฏ
986
+
987
+ 274
988
+ 00:20:57,770 --> 00:21:01,030
989
+ ุทุงู‚ุฉ this is due to the fact this vitamin each
990
+
991
+ 275
992
+ 00:21:01,030 --> 00:21:04,370
993
+ play different role in energy metabolism ุฃู†ู‡ุง
994
+
995
+ 276
996
+ 00:21:04,370 --> 00:21:08,570
997
+ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ุจุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
998
+
999
+ 277
1000
+ 00:21:08,570 --> 00:21:13,840
1001
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู†ุชุฌุด ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ
1002
+
1003
+ 278
1004
+ 00:21:13,840 --> 00:21:17,920
1005
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุงู‡ู… ูƒู€
1006
+
1007
+ 279
1008
+ 00:21:17,920 --> 00:21:24,640
1009
+ Co-factor ูƒู…ุณุงุนุฏ ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1010
+
1011
+ 280
1012
+ 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:31,460
1013
+ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1014
+
1015
+ 281
1016
+ 00:21:31,460 --> 00:21:35,740
1017
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงุŒ ุจุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ูƒู„ู‰ ู…ุน
1018
+
1019
+ 282
1020
+ 00:21:35,740 --> 00:21:39,440
1021
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆุชุชู…
1022
+
1023
+ 283
1024
+ 00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:42,840
1025
+ ุฅูƒุณูƒุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1026
+
1027
+ 284
1028
+ 00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:46,600
1029
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู…ู„ูŠุก ููŠ
1030
+
1031
+ 285
1032
+ 00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:51,280
1033
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูˆูุฑ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡
1034
+
1035
+ 286
1036
+ 00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:55,880
1037
+ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุฏู‘ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูŠ
1038
+
1039
+ 287
1040
+ 00:21:55,880 --> 00:21:59,580
1041
+ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ urine ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1042
+
1043
+ 288
1044
+ 00:21:59,580 --> 00:22:06,260
1045
+ ูŠูˆู… ู„ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุถูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1046
+
1047
+ 289
1048
+ 00:22:06,260 --> 00:22:09,100
1049
+ ุงู„ู€ water-soluble vitamin ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ
1050
+
1051
+ 290
1052
+ 00:22:09,100 --> 00:22:15,340
1053
+ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒู€ coenzyme ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูุธ
1054
+
1055
+ 291
1056
+ 00:22:15,340 --> 00:22:20,440
1057
+ ุงู„ู€ enzyme found in the same food ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ
1058
+
1059
+ 292
1060
+ 00:22:20,440 --> 00:22:25,410
1061
+ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ุจูŠูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
1062
+
1063
+ 293
1064
+ 00:22:25,410 --> 00:22:29,490
1065
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุช ู„ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ B
1066
+
1067
+ 294
1068
+ 00:22:29,490 --> 00:22:32,990
1069
+ -complex ุงู„ุซูŠุงู…ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุซูŠุงู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ูŠุจุฏุฃ
1070
+
1071
+ 295
1072
+ 00:22:32,990 --> 00:22:36,710
1073
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ B-complex ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ูุงู„ู€
1074
+
1075
+ 296
1076
+ 00:22:36,710 --> 00:22:40,970
1077
+ single deficiency rare ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูู‚ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก
1078
+
1079
+ 297
1080
+ 00:22:40,970 --> 00:22:46,580
1081
+ ู†ุงุฏุฑ Act together in metabolism ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1082
+
1083
+ 298
1084
+ 00:22:46,580 --> 00:22:50,920
1085
+ Metabolism ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ Metabolic pathway used
1086
+
1087
+ 299
1088
+ 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:54,960
1089
+ by protein, carbohydrate and fat ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†
1090
+
1091
+ 300
1092
+ 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:58,180
1093
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ carbohydrate ูˆู…ุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1094
+
1095
+ 301
1096
+ 00:22:58,180 --> 00:23:01,980
1097
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู„ุจู†ุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1098
+
1099
+ 302
1100
+ 00:23:01,980 --> 00:23:07,550
1101
+ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู€ Vitamin ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ
1102
+
1103
+ 303
1104
+ 00:23:07,550 --> 00:23:10,030
1105
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ carbohydrate
1106
+
1107
+ 304
1108
+ 00:23:10,030 --> 00:23:13,730
1109
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1110
+
1111
+ 305
1112
+ 00:23:13,730 --> 00:23:19,110
1113
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ B-complex
1114
+
1115
+ 306
1116
+ 00:23:19,110 --> 00:23:22,830
1117
+ vitaminุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ุงุณ ุตูŠุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ B1, riboflavin
1118
+
1119
+ 307
1120
+ 00:23:22,830 --> 00:23:28,830
1121
+ B2, niacin B3, pantothenic acid, biotin, pyridoxin
1122
+
1123
+ 308
1124
+ 00:23:28,830 --> 00:23:33,570
1125
+ B6 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ folate ูˆ vitamin B12ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… vitamin
1126
+
1127
+ 309
1128
+ 00:23:33,570 --> 00:23:38,380
1129
+ B ูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุฃุทู„ู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… B Complex Vitamin
1130
+
1131
+ 310
1132
+ 00:23:38,380 --> 00:23:45,280
1133
+ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ู€ B
1134
+
1135
+ 311
1136
+ 00:23:45,280 --> 00:23:49,720
1137
+ ComplexุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู‡ูŠ Energy Metabolism ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง
1138
+
1139
+ 312
1140
+ 00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:54,670
1141
+ ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‡ู… ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1142
+
1143
+ 313
1144
+ 00:23:54,670 --> 00:23:57,830
1145
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
1146
+
1147
+ 314
1148
+ 00:23:57,830 --> 00:24:02,110
1149
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุจุณ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒุนู†ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู€ ุจูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ
1150
+
1151
+ 315
1152
+ 00:24:02,110 --> 00:24:05,490
1153
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง energy metabolism ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
1154
+
1155
+ 316
1156
+ 00:24:05,490 --> 00:24:09,910
1157
+ ุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ red blood cell synthesis
1158
+
1159
+ 317
1160
+ 00:24:09,910 --> 00:24:13,970
1161
+ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
1162
+
1163
+ 318
1164
+ 00:24:13,970 --> 00:24:18,960
1165
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก Homocysteine Metabolism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1166
+
1167
+ 319
1168
+ 00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:23,100
1169
+ Metabolism ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Homocysteine
1170
+
1171
+ 320
1172
+ 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:31,860
1173
+ vitamin C ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู… ascorbic
1174
+
1175
+ 321
1176
+ 00:24:31,860 --> 00:24:36,820
1177
+ acid ascorbic acid ุฃูˆ vitamin C synthesizes by most
1178
+
1179
+ 322
1180
+ 00:24:36,820 --> 00:24:42,060
1181
+ animal ุจุชุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1182
+
1183
+ 323
1184
+ 00:24:42,060 --> 00:24:47,000
1185
+ ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุจุชุตู†ุนู‡ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ
1186
+
1187
+ 324
1188
+ 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:51,460
1189
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน vitamin C decrease absorption with
1190
+
1191
+ 325
1192
+ 00:24:51,460 --> 00:24:56,220
1193
+ high intake ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1194
+
1195
+ 326
1196
+ 00:24:56,220 --> 00:24:59,900
1197
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุญุงุณุณ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุงููŠุฉ
1198
+
1199
+ 327
1200
+ 00:24:59,900 --> 00:25:04,620
1201
+ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ู€ excess ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1202
+
1203
+ 328
1204
+ 00:25:04,620 --> 00:25:10,660
1205
+ excretion ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ู„ู‡ุง food source of vitamin C
1206
+
1207
+ 329
1208
+ 00:25:10,660 --> 00:25:16,890
1209
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ citrus .. citrus fruit ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1210
+
1211
+ 330
1212
+ 00:25:16,890 --> 00:25:20,890
1213
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููˆุงูƒู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ potatoุŒ ููŠ
1214
+
1215
+ 331
1216
+ 00:25:20,890 --> 00:25:24,230
1217
+ ุงู„ู€ green pepperุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ูู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ
1218
+
1219
+ 332
1220
+ 00:25:24,230 --> 00:25:27,470
1221
+ ุงู„ู€ broccoliุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ strawberryุŒ ุงู„ูุฑุงูˆู„ุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
1222
+
1223
+ 333
1224
+ 00:25:27,470 --> 00:25:31,350
1225
+ romaine lettuceุŒ ุงู„ุฎุณุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spinachุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุงู†ุฎุŒ ู…ุด
1226
+
1227
+ 334
1228
+ 00:25:31,350 --> 00:25:36,830
1229
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุญูุธ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ function of vitamin CุŒ
1230
+
1231
+ 335
1232
+ 00:25:36,830 --> 00:25:41,650
1233
+ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธุงุฆู vitamin CุŸ vitamin C ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุฒูŠ vitamin EุŒ
1234
+
1235
+ 336
1236
+ 00:25:41,650 --> 00:25:46,950
1237
+ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ reducing agentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ antioxidantุŒ vitamin C
1238
+
1239
+ 337
1240
+ 00:25:46,950 --> 00:25:53,350
1241
+ ูˆ E ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง antioxidant reducing agent ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ
1242
+
1243
+ 338
1244
+ 00:25:53,350 --> 00:25:58,170
1245
+ ุจูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ู€ iron absorption enhanced ูŠุญูุธ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต
1246
+
1247
+ 339
1248
+ 00:25:58,170 --> 00:26:03,550
1249
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุญูุธ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1250
+
1251
+ 340
1252
+ 00:26:03,550 --> 00:26:07,590
1253
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ุญุจูˆุจ ุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูุถู„
1254
+
1255
+ 341
1256
+ 00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:11,850
1257
+ ู„ูˆ ุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุจูˆุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุนุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ุนุตูŠุฑ
1258
+
1259
+ 342
1260
+ 00:26:11,850 --> 00:26:16,130
1261
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ vitamin C ูˆ vitamin C ุจูŠุญูุธ
1262
+
1263
+ 343
1264
+ 00:26:16,130 --> 00:26:21,280
1265
+ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต Synthesis of collagen ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู†
1266
+
1267
+ 344
1268
+ 00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:25,060
1269
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ Immune
1270
+
1271
+ 345
1272
+ 00:26:25,060 --> 00:26:29,940
1273
+ function ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
1274
+
1275
+ 346
1276
+ 00:26:29,940 --> 00:26:33,160
1277
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ doesn't prevent common cold or flu but may
1278
+
1279
+ 347
1280
+ 00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:37,420
1281
+ reduce duration of symptom day by day ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู„ู…ุง
1282
+
1283
+ 348
1284
+ 00:26:37,420 --> 00:26:40,700
1285
+ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ influenza ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู„ู‡ ุงุดุฑุจ ุนุตูŠุฑ
1286
+
1287
+ 349
1288
+ 00:26:40,700 --> 00:26:46,520
1289
+ ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ุฃูˆ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
1290
+
1291
+ 350
1292
+ 00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:50,940
1293
+ vitamin C ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุนุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ูุชุฑุฉ
1294
+
1295
+ 351
1296
+ 00:26:50,940 --> 00:26:55,760
1297
+ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ู€ influenza ูˆุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู€ burn
1298
+
1299
+ 352
1300
+ 00:26:55,760 --> 00:27:01,280
1301
+ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
1302
+
1303
+ 353
1304
+ 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:05,420
1305
+ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ ู…ู† ุถู…ู†ู‡ุง wound healing
1306
+
1307
+ 354
1308
+ 00:27:05,420 --> 00:27:09,280
1309
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชุฆุงู… ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฆุงู… ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ
1310
+
1311
+ 355
1312
+ 00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:12,840
1313
+ easily lost through cooking ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† heat
1314
+
1315
+ 356
1316
+ 00:27:12,840 --> 00:27:17,880
1317
+ sensitive ุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ู…ุน ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1318
+
1319
+ 357
1320
+ 00:27:17,880 --> 00:27:22,500
1321
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุนุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ุณุฎู†ุชูŠู‡ ุฎู„ุงุต vitamin C
1322
+
1323
+ 358
1324
+ 00:27:22,500 --> 00:27:26,400
1325
+ ุจูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏู‘ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ sensitive to heat
1326
+
1327
+ 359
1328
+ 00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:33,140
1329
+ vitamin C deficiency ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠู‡
1330
+
1331
+ 360
1332
+ 00:27:33,140 --> 00:27:38,620
1333
+ vitamin C ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุต vitamin C ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถ
1334
+
1335
+ 361
1336
+ 00:27:38,620 --> 00:27:42,860
1337
+ ุงู„ู€ scurvy ุงู„ุงุณู‚ุฑุจูˆุช ู…ุฑุถ scurvy disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1338
+
1339
+ 362
1340
+ 00:27:42,860 --> 00:27:47,620
1341
+ ุงู„ุงุณู‚ุฑุจูˆุช disease characterized by weakness, small
1342
+
1343
+ 363
1344
+ 00:27:47,620 --> 00:27:52,960
1345
+ hemorrhage throughout the body that cause gum and
1346
+
1347
+ 364
1348
+ 00:27:52,960 --> 00:27:58,030
1349
+ skin to bleed ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
1350
+
1351
+ 365
1352
+ 00:27:58,030 --> 00:28:03,690
1353
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุถุนู ุนุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ู…ุณุงู…ุงุช
1354
+
1355
+ 366
1356
+ 00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:08,390
1357
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ู…ุณุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุซุฉ ูˆ
1358
+
1359
+ 367
1360
+ 00:28:08,390 --> 00:28:14,580
1361
+ ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุญุช ู…ุซู„ุง Sclerotic
1362
+
1363
+ 368
1364
+ 00:28:14,580 --> 00:28:18,580
1365
+ RosaryุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุฒ ู„ู„ู‚ูุต
1366
+
1367
+ 369
1368
+ 00:28:18,580 --> 00:28:22,840
1369
+ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุŒ ุงู„ู‚ูุต ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠ ุจุงุฑุฒ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1370
+
1371
+ 370
1372
+ 00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:28,460
1373
+ ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุซุฉุŒ ุชุณุงู‚ุท ู„ู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Volicular
1374
+
1375
+ 371
1376
+ 00:28:28,460 --> 00:28:32,580
1377
+ HemorrhageุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ู…ุณุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ุชุญุช
1378
+
1379
+ 372
1380
+ 00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:38,820
1381
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจู‚ุน ุฒูŠ ู†ุฒูŠู Vitamin C excess ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1382
+
1383
+ 373
1384
+ 00:28:38,820 --> 00:28:43,940
1385
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† vitamin C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
1386
+
1387
+ 374
1388
+ 00:28:43,940 --> 00:28:47,940
1389
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ rare ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ water
1390
+
1391
+ 375
1392
+ 00:28:47,940 --> 00:28:5
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@@ -0,0 +1,1544 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,920
3
+ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุŒ ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุนู†
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,920 --> 00:00:10,570
7
+ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ูˆ ุนู† ุฃู‚ุณุงู… ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชุฃูˆู„ุด ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:10,570 --> 00:00:15,190
11
+ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ vitamins characteristics of vitamins ุฃูˆู„ุด
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:15,190 --> 00:00:19,930
15
+ ุงู„ vitamins ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† micro nutrients ู‡ูŠ ู…ุบุฐูŠุงุช
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:19,930 --> 00:00:24,530
19
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุงุตูŠุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุชุจุฑ micro nutrients ู…ุบุฐูŠุงุช
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:24,530 --> 00:00:29,530
23
+ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง micro ู„ุฃู† very small amount are
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:29,530 --> 00:00:34,620
27
+ needed by the body ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉvery
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:34,620 --> 00:00:38,820
31
+ small amount are contained in food ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุชุญุชูˆู‰
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:38,820 --> 00:00:43,380
35
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุบุงุฏูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:43,380 --> 00:00:47,840
39
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:47,840 --> 00:00:52,360
43
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ vitamins are
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:57,160
47
+ essential ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ูˆู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:02,100
51
+ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… play important role in the
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:06,380
55
+ body most vitamins are obtained from the food we
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:06,380 --> 00:01:10,680
59
+ eat ู…ู† ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ู…ุนุธู…
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:15,260
63
+ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุจูŠุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆุฑู‡
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:15,260 --> 00:01:20,790
67
+ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุชููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุตู†ุญู‡ุง
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:20,790 --> 00:01:25,870
71
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ุฒูŠ ุงู„ normal flora ุจุชุตู†ุน
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:25,870 --> 00:01:30,680
75
+ vitamin Kุจุนุถ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุจุชุตู†ุนู‡ุง ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:35,260
79
+ ููŠู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูˆ ุฃู…ุง ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ุจู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุนุงู…
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:35,260 --> 00:01:38,600
83
+ there is no perfect food that contain all the
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:43,000
87
+ vitamins in the right amount ูุด ุทุนุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ุซู„ุง
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:47,820
91
+ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ูƒ ุงู„ุทู…ุงุทู… ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุฃ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:47,820 --> 00:01:51,880
95
+ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ููŠ ุฃุทุนู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู„ูƒู† ูุด ุทุนุงู… ูˆุงุญุฏ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:53,980
99
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:58,030 --> 00:02:02,990
103
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุณุนุฑุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ not contain
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:02,990 --> 00:02:06,470
107
+ kilo caloriesุŒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุณุนุฑุงุช ุญุฑุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:06,470 --> 00:02:12,270
111
+ ู„ุง ุชุนุทูŠ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ vitamin are
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:12,270 --> 00:02:15,270
115
+ classified according to how soluble they are in
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:15,270 --> 00:02:19,530
119
+ fat or water ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ุญุณุจ ุฏูˆุจุงู†ูŠุชู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:19,530 --> 00:02:24,980
123
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุนู†ุง ู‡ุงุฏ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:24,980 --> 00:02:28,960
127
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุจูŠูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ vitamins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู†
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:32,440
131
+ ุงู„ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ water soluble vitamins
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:37,140
135
+ ูˆููŠู‡ ุนู†ุง fat soluble vitamins ุฃู†ุซู‰ ุนู„ู‰ water
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:37,140 --> 00:02:41,860
139
+ soluble vitamins ุนู†ุง vitamin B ูˆC ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ fat
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:41,860 --> 00:02:48,160
143
+ soluble vitamins ุนู†ุง vitamin A DE ูˆ K ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:53,920
147
+ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฃุฏูŠูƒุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:53,920 --> 00:02:57,160
151
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง water soluble vitamin ุงู„ water soluble ู‡ูŠ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:57,160 --> 00:03:03,550
155
+ ุงู„ B ูˆ ุงู„ CุŒ ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจูŠู† ู‡ู… A ูˆ D ูˆ E ูˆ KุทูŠุจ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:03,550 --> 00:03:06,570
159
+ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ูุฑู‚ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ absorption
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:06,570 --> 00:03:11,370
163
+ ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูˆ water soluble vitamins ุงู„ water soluble
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:11,370 --> 00:03:15,690
167
+ vitamins ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุฏูˆุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ ุฃุบู„ุจ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:15,690 --> 00:03:19,730
171
+ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ูŠ ูู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุทูˆู„ directly into the blood ุจุชู…
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:19,730 --> 00:03:24,970
175
+ ุฅู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจู„ ู„ุงุฒู…
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:24,970 --> 00:03:29,510
179
+ ุจุฃูˆู„ ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ lymph ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู… ุนุดุงู†
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:29,510 --> 00:03:35,190
183
+ ูŠุชู… ุชุญู…ูŠู„ูˆู‡ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุงู‹ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ water
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:35,190 --> 00:03:38,590
187
+ soluble ูŠุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูุงุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:38,590 --> 00:03:42,370
191
+ soluble vitamins ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู†ู ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ูŠุชู…
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:42,370 --> 00:03:48,380
195
+ ู†ู‚ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุจู„ุงุฏุทูŠุจ transport ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุชู†ู‚ู„ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:48,380 --> 00:03:52,140
199
+ water soluble ู…ุฏู‰ ู…ุง ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูู‡ูŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:52,140 --> 00:03:56,260
203
+ travel freely ุจุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุจุญุฑูŠุฉุŒ ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุญุฑูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุบูŠุฑ ุฃูŠ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:56,260 --> 00:04:00,200
207
+ ู…ุนูˆู‚ุฉ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ fat soluble vitamins ู„ุฃู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:05,270
211
+ ุจุชุบูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…ูุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ require carrier
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:05,270 --> 00:04:09,030
215
+ proteins ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุงู‚ู„ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุฌูˆู„ู‡ุง ูˆุนุดุงู† ุชู…ุดูŠ
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:13,590
219
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ storage ุงู„ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ู‡ู„ ุจูŠุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:13,590 --> 00:04:18,430
223
+ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุงู„ water soluble vitamins ุจุชู…ุด ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏู„
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:18,430 --> 00:04:22,150
227
+ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ circulated freely ู„ู†ูƒุชุจ not
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:22,150 --> 00:04:27,150
231
+ stored ู„ุงุชุฎุฒู† ู…ุง ุจูŠุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ fat soluble
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:27,150 --> 00:04:31,240
235
+ vitamin ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง it is storedwhen ุจุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:36,400
239
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุญุณู†ุง ุทุจูŠุนุฉ
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:40,480
243
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ูู‡ุชุชุฎุฒู† ุงู„ fat soluble vitamins
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:45,060
247
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุจู‡ู‡ุงุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ water ู„ุง ุชุฎุฒู† ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุชุฎุฒู†
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:45,060 --> 00:04:50,390
251
+ excretion ู‡ุฌูŠุช ุงู„ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู…ุฏุงู… ุงู„ water ู„ุง ุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:50,390 --> 00:04:55,710
255
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:55,710 --> 00:05:00,530
259
+ ุงู„ kidney ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ detection ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ูู„ุชุฑุฉ ูˆุชุนู…ู„ู‡
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:00,530 --> 00:05:04,130
263
+ remove excess in urine ูˆู‡ุชุนู…ู„ู‡ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ urine
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:04,130 --> 00:05:08,330
267
+ ุงู„ excretion ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุงู„ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ water soluble
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:08,330 --> 00:05:12,340
271
+ vitamins ู…ุฏุงู… ู…ุงููŠุด ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ู„ู‡ุงู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:12,340 --> 00:05:16,960
275
+ ูุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ุน
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:21,660
279
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูˆ ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจู„ vitamins ู…ุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุชุฎุฒู† ุฅุฐุง
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:21,660 --> 00:05:26,620
283
+ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุนู† ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:26,620 --> 00:05:30,880
287
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ execution ููŠ
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:34,360
291
+ ุงู„ููˆุชุฑ ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจู„ ุจุชู… execution ุฃู…ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุงุช no
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:40,650
295
+ executionุงู„ toxicity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:40,650 --> 00:05:44,490
299
+ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุตุงุฑุช ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:44,490 --> 00:05:49,710
303
+ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูˆุตู„ุช ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู‡ู„ุฌุช ุงู„ water soluble
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:49,710 --> 00:05:52,470
307
+ possible to reach toxic levelุŸ
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:54,740 --> 00:05:59,740
311
+ ุงู„ู€ toxicity ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:59,740 --> 00:06:03,000
315
+ water soluble ุจุชุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง ุฃุตู„ุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูู…ู…ูƒู†
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:08,720
319
+ ุชูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ูˆ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุฅู†
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:12,440
323
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ toxicity ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† consumed from supplement
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:17,840
327
+ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุงุฎุฏ supplement ู…ุฏุนู…ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃู‚ุฑุงุต vitamins ู…ู…ูƒู†
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:21,580
331
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ fat soluble vitamins
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:21,910 --> 00:06:26,890
335
+ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ likely ู„ูŠุด
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:26,890 --> 00:06:31,290
339
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุตู„ุง ุจูŠุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุทุจ ุงู„ requirements ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:31,290 --> 00:06:34,750
343
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฌุฏุงุด ู„ุฌุฏุงุด ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:34,750 --> 00:06:38,630
347
+ ุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ water soluble vitamins
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:38,630 --> 00:06:43,450
351
+ ุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ frequent dose ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ุจุฏูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:43,450 --> 00:06:47,710
355
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ fat soluble ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชู…
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:47,710 --> 00:06:52,770
359
+ ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ููุชุฑุงุช ู…ุชุจุงุนุฏุฉ ุฎู„ุงู„ periodic
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:52,770 --> 00:06:58,240
363
+ dose ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฃุณุจูˆุน ู„ุดู‡ุฑุงุญุชุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ fat soluble
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:01,820
367
+ vitamin ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ vitamins
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:01,820 --> 00:07:06,220
371
+ water soluble ูˆ ุงู„ fat soluble vitamin ุฎุฏู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:06,220 --> 00:07:09,760
375
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูุงู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ูุตู„
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:09,760 --> 00:07:14,040
379
+ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงูˆู„ ุงุด ุงู† ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ fat soluble vitamin
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:19,220
383
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ู… ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงูƒูŠุฏ ุงูˆ ุงุฏูŠูƒ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:20,670 --> 00:07:23,910
387
+ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ fats, soluble vitamins ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู„ุฎุต
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:23,910 --> 00:07:26,550
391
+ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุต ููŠ ุงู„ fats, soluble vitamins
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:26,550 --> 00:07:30,490
395
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูุงุช ูˆ ุงู„ soluble
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:30,490 --> 00:07:33,290
399
+ vitamins ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ููŠ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:33,290 --> 00:07:38,050
403
+ ุงู„ุฒูŠุช in fats and oil require piles for absorption
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:38,050 --> 00:07:42,490
407
+ ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ .. ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนุดุงู† ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ุง
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:42,490 --> 00:07:47,450
411
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ piles ู„ู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:47,450 --> 00:07:51,350
415
+ ููŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ cholesterolุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ bio ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:51,350 --> 00:07:56,530
419
+ soap ูƒุตุงุจูˆู†ุฉ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ูุงุช ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู†ู‡ุถู…
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:56,530 --> 00:08:01,380
423
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆ ูŠุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ bioEnter the lymph
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:01,380 --> 00:08:05,220
427
+ in the blood ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฏ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:05,220 --> 00:08:09,980
431
+ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุงุชูŠ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:09,980 --> 00:08:15,120
435
+ need in small amount ูˆุจู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:20,200
439
+ ู†ูˆุตู„ ู„ุญุฏ ุงู„ุณู…ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูุด ุฅู„ู‡ุง ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ not readily
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:22,460
443
+ executed ู…ุง ุจุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:25,100 --> 00:08:28,700
447
+ ุทุจ ุฃูˆู„ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจูŠู„ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:28,700 --> 00:08:34,700
451
+ A ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† A ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ู…ู† ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:34,700 --> 00:08:39,520
455
+ A ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆู„ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงู„
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:45,060
459
+ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆูƒ ุฃุณู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ูุงุช ุงู„ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† A ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:45,060 --> 00:08:51,210
463
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุช ุฃุดูƒุงู„ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆู„ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ุงู„retinoic acid ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:51,210 --> 00:08:55,390
467
+ ุจุนุถ collectively known as retinoid ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:55,390 --> 00:09:00,170
471
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… retinoid ุงู„ precursor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:00,170 --> 00:09:03,910
475
+ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† vitamin A ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ retinoid
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:03,910 --> 00:09:09,830
479
+ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ beta carotene ุงู„
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:09,830 --> 00:09:15,330
483
+ beta carotene ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† vitamin A
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:17,900 --> 00:09:21,400
487
+ derived from plant food ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‰ ุงุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:25,040
491
+ beta carotene ุนุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† a ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆู„
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:29,500
495
+ ุฑูŠุชูŠู†ูˆูŠุฏ ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ plant food ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:29,500 --> 00:09:34,180
499
+ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชูŠุฉ ูˆูƒู…ุงู† can split and form retinol in
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:34,180 --> 00:09:38,500
503
+ intestine and liver ูˆุจุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ liver ูˆ ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:38,500 --> 00:09:43,240
507
+ intestineุงู„ุจูŠุชุง ูƒุงุฑูˆุชูŠู† one ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:48,060
511
+ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑูˆุงุช ุงู„ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑุงุก ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุถุฑูˆุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:48,060 --> 00:09:53,140
515
+ ู†ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ููˆุงูƒู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:53,140 --> 00:09:57,580
519
+ orange fruit vitamin
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:57,580 --> 00:10:01,860
523
+ A function ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ vitamin A ุฃู‡ู… ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู„vitamin
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:01,860 --> 00:10:05,520
527
+ A ุงู„ vision ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:10,210
531
+ ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ maintain epithelial tissue and skinุจุญุงูุธ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:10,210 --> 00:10:14,810
535
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง support reproduction and
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:14,810 --> 00:10:19,830
539
+ growth ุจูŠุฏุนู… ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ ุจุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:19,830 --> 00:10:24,890
543
+ ุงู„ุจู„ูˆุบ immune system ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ููŠ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ bone
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:24,890 --> 00:10:31,270
547
+ development ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ููŠ ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ ุชุทูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุธู…
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:37,340
551
+ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช vitamin A deficiency ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุช ู‡ู„
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:37,340 --> 00:10:40,640
555
+ ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠุชู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ุต vitamin A ููŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:44,680
559
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ุต vitamin A ู‡ูˆ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:44,680 --> 00:10:48,680
563
+ ุถุนูŠู ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู† vitamin A ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆ
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:48,680 --> 00:10:52,380
567
+ ุจุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆ ุจุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุจุชุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:52,380 --> 00:10:56,200
571
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุง ุจุชุชู… ุงุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:56,200 --> 00:11:00,740
575
+ ูุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุต ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุถุนูŠู ู„ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:00,740 --> 00:11:05,580
579
+ ูู‡ูˆ rare ุงู„ deficiency rareู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ deficiencyุŒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:05,580 --> 00:11:09,860
583
+ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุณุจุจ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถุŸ ุจุณุจุจ infectious diseaseุŒ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:09,860 --> 00:11:14,460
587
+ ู…ุนุถูŠุฉุŒ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ pneumonia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ุงู„ุฑุฆูˆูŠุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:14,460 --> 00:11:20,510
591
+ measles ุญุตุจุฉุŒ ูˆุฏูŠุงุฑูŠุง shูƒู…ุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุณุจุจ
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:20,510 --> 00:11:24,970
595
+ keratinization ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ู† ูˆุถุน ุงู„ vitamin A
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:24,970 --> 00:11:29,370
599
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู†ุณุฌุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:29,370 --> 00:11:34,130
603
+ ู†ู‚ุต ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ keratinization ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:34,500 --> 00:11:38,400
607
+ keratinization ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:38,400 --> 00:11:42,900
611
+ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู„ู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุชุฑุงูƒู… ู„ู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ุชุญุช
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:42,900 --> 00:11:47,140
615
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ dry ุฌุงู ูˆ rough
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:47,140 --> 00:11:51,080
619
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุฎุดู† ูˆ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† scaly ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุงู‡ุช ู„ุฐุง ุงู„
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:54,560
623
+ keratinization ุชุฑุงูƒู… ุงู„ูƒูŠุฑุงุชูŠู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูุจูŠูƒูˆู†
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:54,560 --> 00:12:00,280
627
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุงู‡ุช ูˆ ุฎุดู† ูˆ ุฌุงู ูƒู…ุงู† ูู‚ุฏ ุงูˆ ุฏูุดุงู†ุณ ู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:04,970
631
+ vitamin A ุจูŠุนู…ู„ night blindnessุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุนุดุงุก
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:04,970 --> 00:12:10,310
635
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ูŠ ุงู† ุงู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฎุงูุชุฉ ุทุจ ู†ูŠุฌูŠ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:13,270
639
+ ู„ู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงุช ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆ ุจุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:13,270 --> 00:12:18,670
643
+ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏู‡ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… body can make
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:18,670 --> 00:12:23,070
647
+ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:23,070 --> 00:12:26,570
651
+ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู… ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ูˆ ูƒู…ุงู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ู‡
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:26,570 --> 00:12:31,670
655
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:31,670 --> 00:12:35,690
659
+ ุฅุฐุง ูููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู† ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆ ู…ู†
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:35,690 --> 00:12:40,570
663
+ ุงู„ูƒู„ุณุชุฑูˆู„ ุจุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุน ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุง ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ in liver
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:40,570 --> 00:12:45,410
667
+ and kidneyู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู‰ ู…ุฑุถ ูู‰ ุงู„ liver ูˆ ุงู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:45,410 --> 00:12:49,150
671
+ kidney ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ activation ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:49,150 --> 00:12:53,610
675
+ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏู‡ ู„ุฐู† ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู‰ ู…ุฑุถ ูู‰ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุจุฏ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:53,610 --> 00:12:59,470
679
+ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏู‡ source of vitamin ุฏู‡
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:59,470 --> 00:13:03,570
683
+ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠู…ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ vitamin ุฏู‡ ู„ูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:03,570 --> 00:13:07,310
687
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ fortified food ูู‰ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ูู‰ ุงู„ margarine ูู‰
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:07,310 --> 00:13:10,750
691
+ ุงู„ beef ูู‰ ุงู„ eggููŠ ุงู„ sunุŒ ู…ู† ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณุŒ ููŠ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:10,750 --> 00:13:15,210
695
+ ุงู„ุญู„ูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ margarineุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ ุจูŠู ุงู„ุจู‚ุฑูŠุฉุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:15,210 --> 00:13:19,810
699
+ ููŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ุŒ ููŠ ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ู…ุชุนุฏุฏุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ู†ุญูุธ ู‡ุฐู‡
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:19,810 --> 00:13:26,630
703
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุชูˆุถุญ ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ุŒ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:26,630 --> 00:13:30,310
707
+ ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑู ุฃู†
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:30,310 --> 00:13:34,210
711
+ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ุจูŠุตู†ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุฃุดุนุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณ ูˆ ู…ู†
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:34,210 --> 00:13:36,950
715
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ููŠ ุงู„ liver ูˆ ุงู„ kidney
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:39,720 --> 00:13:44,840
719
+ vitamin dal function ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธุงุฆู vitamin dalุŸ ุฃูˆู„
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:49,220
723
+ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ part of the bone making maintenance team ู‡ูˆ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:49,220 --> 00:13:54,300
727
+ ุฃุญุฏ ุนุถุงุก ูุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุถู…ุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฏูˆุฑ ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:54,300 --> 00:14:00,010
731
+ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุธุงู…ูƒูŠู ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุถุงู…ุŸ maintain
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:00,010 --> 00:14:03,330
735
+ blood concentration of calcium and phosphorus
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:03,330 --> 00:14:07,890
739
+ ุจูŠุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:07,890 --> 00:14:14,490
743
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:14,490 --> 00:14:18,130
747
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุนุถูˆ ู…ู‡ู… ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุนุถู… ูˆ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:18,510 --> 00:14:23,250
751
+ mineralization of bone ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู…ุงุฏู† ุงู„ุนุธุงู…
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:23,250 --> 00:14:28,210
755
+ ุชู…ุงุฏู† ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู…ุงุฏู† ุงู„ุนุธูŠู… ุชู…ุงุฏู† ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:28,210 --> 00:14:31,430
759
+ raise blood calcium and phosphorus by increasing
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:31,430 --> 00:14:35,990
763
+ absorption from gas digestive tract ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฑูุน
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:35,990 --> 00:14:40,430
767
+ ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ calcium ูˆ ุงู„ phosphorus ุจุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ ุนู†
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:40,430 --> 00:14:46,310
771
+ ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู†ุชุตุงุตู‡ุฅุฐุง ุชู…ุนุฏู† ุงู„ุนุธู… ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุฒูˆุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:46,310 --> 00:14:49,750
775
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฌูˆู‡ ุงู„ุนุธู…
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:49,750 --> 00:14:54,070
779
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑูุน ู‡ุฐู‡ุŸ ุจุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:54,070 --> 00:14:58,130
783
+ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ู„ู„ุฏู… ุงู† ุงู…ุชุต ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:58,130 --> 00:15:02,130
787
+ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุนุงุก ู„ู„ุฏู… Deposition of calcium
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:02,130 --> 00:15:05,850
791
+ and phosphorus into bone ูˆูŠุณุญุจ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:05,850 --> 00:15:10,710
795
+ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุงุณ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ู… Deposition ุชุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุธู… ุฅู†ู‡ู…
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:10,710 --> 00:15:16,440
799
+ ูŠูŠุฌูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุธู…Stimulating retention by kidney ุดูˆ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:16,440 --> 00:15:19,800
803
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ stimulating retentionุŸ ุงู„ retention ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุณุญุจ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:23,900
807
+ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ููˆุณูุฑุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฏู… ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู…
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:23,900 --> 00:15:29,400
811
+ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุงู„ ู„ูƒูŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ kidney ุชูˆุตู„ู‡ุง ูุถู„ุงุช
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:29,400 --> 00:15:32,570
815
+ ูˆ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌ ู…ุน ุงู„ urineุฌุงุจู„ ู…ุง
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:32,570 --> 00:15:37,010
819
+ ุชุนู…ู„ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ู‡ุจ ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ retention
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:37,010 --> 00:15:41,370
823
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุณุญุจ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุงู„ููˆุณููˆุฑุณ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:41,370 --> 00:15:47,060
827
+ ูŠุฑุฌุน ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ bonedeficiency
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:47,060 --> 00:15:51,500
831
+ ู„ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุฏุงู„ ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ุชุณูŠุฑ
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:51,500 --> 00:15:56,340
835
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุธู… ู‡ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ infection ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:56,340 --> 00:16:01,480
839
+ ุนุฏูˆู‰ ูˆ ุฃู‡ู… ุฅุดูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ostomalgia ุฃูˆ ุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠุง
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:04,960
843
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ ostomalgia ูˆ ุงู„ุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠุงุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุณุงุญ
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:09,480
847
+ ุงู„ุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุณุงุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ child ูˆ ุงู„ infant ุนู†ุฏ
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:15,190
851
+ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ุงู„ุณุงู† ุฑูƒูŠุฒูŠุงูŠุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูƒุณุงุญ ุนู†ุฏ ุตุบุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:16:15,190 --> 00:16:20,210
855
+ ุงุณุชุฑูŠูˆ ู…ุงู„ูŠุฒูŠุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุณุงุญ ุนู†ุฏ ูƒุจุงุฑ ุงู„ุณู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:16:20,210 --> 00:16:26,550
859
+ adult ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ adult ุทุจ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ููŠุชู…ูŠู† E ุชุงู„ุช
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:16:26,550 --> 00:16:30,850
863
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฆุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ูŠู ุงู„ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠุชู…ูŠู† E ููŠุชู…ูŠู†
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:30,850 --> 00:16:36,630
867
+ E ูŠุนุชุจุฑ antioxidant ูŠุนุชุจุฑ antioxidant ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:36,630 --> 00:16:42,970
871
+ antioxidantุŸAntioxidant ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:42,970 --> 00:16:47,230
875
+ ุถุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุชุทุจุท ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ Antioxidant
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:47,230 --> 00:16:49,950
879
+ is a molecule that inhibit the oxidation of
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:49,950 --> 00:16:53,570
883
+ another molecule ุจุชุทุจุท ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ Defender
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:53,570 --> 00:16:57,270
887
+ against free radical ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ antioxidant ุจุชูƒูˆู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:57,270 --> 00:17:01,950
891
+ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…ุŸุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุฏุงูุน ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุถุฏ ุงู„ free
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:17:01,950 --> 00:17:06,390
895
+ radical ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ free radical ุงู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุฏุฎู„ ููŠุฑูˆุณ
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:17:06,390 --> 00:17:10,130
899
+ ุงูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ู„ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุฏุฎู„ ูƒุฃู† ุบุฑูŠุจ ุฒูŠ
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:17:10,130 --> 00:17:14,270
903
+ ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงูˆ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุจูŠู‚ุงูˆู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ุงูˆ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:17:14,270 --> 00:17:19,100
907
+ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูƒุจุฏูŠ ู‚ุงูˆู…ู‡ ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ free radicalfree
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:17:19,100 --> 00:17:22,820
911
+ radical ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠ ุนุดุงู† ูŠุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู„ูƒู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:17:22,820 --> 00:17:26,860
915
+ ุนูŠูˆุจู‡ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุชู‡ุงุฌู…
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:26,860 --> 00:17:30,900
919
+ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ูˆ ุชู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุฎู„ุงูŠุง
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:30,900 --> 00:17:36,520
923
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุชุถุฑ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุฌูŠ vitamin E
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:36,520 --> 00:17:41,140
927
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ free radical ู‡ูˆ ุถุฏ ุงู„ X ุฏู‡ ูุฅูŠุด
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:41,140 --> 00:17:45,960
931
+ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงุฎุชุฒุงู„ ุจูŠุฎุชุฒู„ ุงู„ free radical ูˆ ุจูŠูˆู‚ู ู†ุดุงุทู‡ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:47,260 --> 00:17:51,680
935
+ ูู‡ูˆ Defender against free radical ุจูŠุฏุงูุน ุนู† ุงู„ุฌุณู…
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:55,520
939
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ free radical ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ุชุฃุซุฑุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ may reduce
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:55,520 --> 00:18:00,020
943
+ the risk of heart disease ุจู‚ู„ู„ ุฎุทุฑ ุงู„ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุจุฃู…ุฑุงุถ
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:18:00,020 --> 00:18:04,540
947
+ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ widespread in food ู…ู†ุชุดุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ูˆุงุณุน ููŠ ุฃุทุนู…ุฉ
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:18:04,540 --> 00:18:09,760
951
+ ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉeasily destroyed by heat processing ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:18:09,760 --> 00:18:14,920
955
+ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ vitamin E ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆุญุณุงุณ
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:20,120
959
+ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ heat sensitive ุงู„ deficiency ุงู„
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:18:20,120 --> 00:18:24,000
963
+ deficiency ู„ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ rare ู†ุงุฏุฑุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ deficiency
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:29,040
967
+ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† fat soluble vitamins ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:18:29,040 --> 00:18:33,160
971
+ excess ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูุฅู† ูŠูู‚ุฏู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู‡
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:38,650
975
+ ูŠุชู… ู†ู‚ุต ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุงู†ุงุฏุฑุง ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ deficientiation
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:38,650 --> 00:18:42,170
979
+ ู…ุฑุถ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ erythrocyte hemolysis
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:42,170 --> 00:18:47,670
983
+ erythrocyte hemolysis ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:47,670 --> 00:18:56,550
987
+ ุชุนู†ูŠ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก vitamin K vitamin K
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:56,550 --> 00:19:00,250
991
+ ุจุฑุถู‡ fat-soluble vitamin aid in blood declutting
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:19:00,250 --> 00:19:04,750
995
+ and bone mineralization ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชุฌู„ูˆุช ุงู„ุฏู…
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:19:05,020 --> 00:19:11,380
999
+ ูˆุชู…ุงุฏู† ุงู„ุนุธู… ุฏูˆุฑ vitamin K ุจูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู…
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:19:11,380 --> 00:19:16,040
1003
+ ูˆุชู…ุงุฏู† ุงู„ุนุธู… deficiency causes hemorrhagic disease
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:22,480
1007
+ ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ููŠู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุฒูŠููŠุฉ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุฒู ู„ูŠุด
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:25,680
1011
+ ู„ุฃู† ุฏูˆุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ ููŠ ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุชุฎุณุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุฅุฐุง
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:19:25,680 --> 00:19:30,190
1015
+ ู†ู‚ุต ุจุฏูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ู†ุฒูŠู ู…ุด ุชุฌู„ุท ู„ู„ุฏู… ููŠู‡ ู†ุฒูŠูsource
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:19:30,190 --> 00:19:34,610
1019
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ vitamin K ู‡ูˆ vitamin ุจุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:19:34,610 --> 00:19:37,450
1023
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ุนุงุก ู…ู† ุงู„
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:19:37,450 --> 00:19:41,990
1027
+ gastrointestinal tract ูˆ ุจุชู… ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ูˆุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:19:41,990 --> 00:19:47,050
1031
+ liver ุฅุฐุง ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู„ู…ุนุงุก ูˆ ุจุชู…
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:19:47,050 --> 00:19:52,270
1035
+ ุงู…ุชุตุงุตู‡ ูˆุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ liver ุจูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุนูˆุงู…ู„
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:19:52,270 --> 00:19:57,630
1039
+ ุงู„ุชุฌู„ุท ุงู„ clothing factorู‡ูƒ ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ุงู„ูุงุช
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:57,630 --> 00:20:01,130
1043
+ ุณูˆู„ูŠูˆุจู„ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ูˆ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู† ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุน
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:20:01,130 --> 00:20:03,810
1047
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุชู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ water
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:20:03,810 --> 00:20:08,170
1051
+ soluble vitamin ุงู„ water soluble vitamin ู‡ู…
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:20:08,170 --> 00:20:13,590
1055
+ vitamin B ูˆ C ุจุณ B ุจูŠุญูƒูˆุง ุนู†ู‡ุง B complex ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู…
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:20:13,590 --> 00:20:19,010
1059
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† 8 ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ู…ู† B ุจุณ ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุจุงุณู… B ูƒู„ู‡ู… B
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:20:19,010 --> 00:20:23,630
1063
+ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู… B complex ุนุฏุฏู‡ู… 8 ู…ุน vitamin C ุนู† ุงู„ water
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:20:23,630 --> 00:20:29,450
1067
+ soluble vitamin ุจูŠุทู„ุนูˆุง 9ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู€ water soluble
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:20:29,450 --> 00:20:33,890
1071
+ vitamins ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:20:33,890 --> 00:20:38,870
1075
+ ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ non energy producing ู„ุง
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:20:38,870 --> 00:20:45,010
1079
+ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉู‡ูŠ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ูƒู€
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:20:45,010 --> 00:20:49,010
1083
+ Co-factor ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุชุณุงุนุฏ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:20:49,010 --> 00:20:52,630
1087
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู…plex ููŠุชู…ูŠู† are often associated with giving
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:20:52,630 --> 00:20:57,770
1091
+ a person more energy ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูุจุชุฒูˆุฏ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:20:57,770 --> 00:21:01,030
1095
+ ุทุงู‚ุฉ this is due to the fact this vitamin each
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:21:01,030 --> 00:21:04,370
1099
+ play different role in energy metabolism ุฃู†ู‡ุง
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:21:04,370 --> 00:21:08,570
1103
+ ุจุชู„ุนุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ุจุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ูŠุณ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:21:08,570 --> 00:21:13,840
1107
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌุด ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:21:13,840 --> 00:21:17,920
1111
+ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชุฒูˆู‘ุฏ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ุฃ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุงู‡ู… ูƒู€
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:21:17,920 --> 00:21:24,640
1115
+ Co-factor ูƒู…ุณุงุนุฏ ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุจุงู„ุฑุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:31,460
1119
+ ุงู„ููŠุทุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ู„ุง ุชุชู… ุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:21:31,460 --> 00:21:35,740
1123
+ ุญูƒูŠูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุจุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฏู† ู…ุน
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:21:35,740 --> 00:21:39,440
1127
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆุชุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ ูˆุชุชู…
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:42,840
1131
+ ุฅูƒุณูƒุฑูŠุชู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:21:42,840 --> 00:21:46,600
1135
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ู…ู„ูŠุก ููŠ
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:51,280
1139
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููŠุทุงู…ูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ู„ูƒูŠ ุชูˆูุฑ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุง ูŠุญุชุงุฌู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:21:51,760 --> 00:21:55,880
1143
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู† ุงู†ุง ูˆู„ุง ุชุฎุฒู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุฏูˆู ุงู„ู…ูŠ
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:21:55,880 --> 00:21:59,580
1147
+ ูŠุชู… ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ urine ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุง ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู…ู†
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:59,580 --> 00:22:06,260
1151
+ ูŠูˆู… ู„ุชู„ุช ุฃูŠุงู… ุนุดุงู† ุฃู‚ุถูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:22:06,260 --> 00:22:09,100
1155
+ ุงู„ water-soluble vitamin ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:22:09,100 --> 00:22:15,340
1159
+ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ูƒ coenzyme ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญูุธ
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:22:15,340 --> 00:22:20,440
1163
+ ุงู„ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… found in the same food ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:22:20,440 --> 00:22:25,410
1167
+ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† ู‡ู… ูƒู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:22:25,410 --> 00:22:29,490
1171
+ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ุชู„ูƒ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ูˆุน ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ B
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:22:29,490 --> 00:22:32,990
1175
+ -complex ุงู„ุซูŠุงู…ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุซูŠุงู…ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ูŠุจุฏุฃ
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:22:32,990 --> 00:22:36,710
1179
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ B-complex ุงู„ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฑ ูุงู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:22:36,710 --> 00:22:40,970
1183
+ single deficiency rare ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃูู‚ุฏ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุดูŠ
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:22:40,970 --> 00:22:46,580
1187
+ ู†ุงุฏุฑ Act together in metabolism ุจุชู„ุนุจ ุฏูˆุฑููŠ ุงู„ู€
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:22:46,580 --> 00:22:50,920
1191
+ Metabolism ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ Metabolic pathway used
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:54,960
1195
+ by protein, carbohydrate and fat ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‚ุจู„ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:58,180
1199
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู€ carbohydrate ูˆู…ุฎุฒู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:58,180 --> 00:23:01,980
1203
+ ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู„ู„ุจู†ุงุก ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:23:01,980 --> 00:23:07,550
1207
+ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู€ Vitaminุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:23:07,550 --> 00:23:10,030
1211
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุจุชุณุงุนุฏ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ carbohydrate
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:23:10,030 --> 00:23:13,730
1215
+ ูˆุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ูุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนุทูˆุง ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ู„ูƒู†
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:23:13,730 --> 00:23:19,110
1219
+ ู‡ูŠ ุจู†ูุณู‡ุง ู„ุง ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ B-complex
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:23:19,110 --> 00:23:22,830
1223
+ vitaminุŸ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุตูŠุงู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ B1, riboflavin
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:23:22,830 --> 00:23:28,830
1227
+ B2, niacin B3, pantothenic acid, biotin, pyridoxin
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:23:28,830 --> 00:23:33,570
1231
+ B6 ูˆ ุงู„ู€ folate ูˆ vitamin B12ุŒ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู… vitamin
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:23:33,570 --> 00:23:38,380
1235
+ Bูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุฃุทู„ู‚ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… B Complex Vitamin
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:23:38,380 --> 00:23:45,280
1239
+ ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู†ูุณ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธุงุฆู ุงู„ B
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:23:45,280 --> 00:23:49,720
1243
+ ComplexุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ู‡ูŠ Energy Metabolism ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:54,670
1247
+ ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉูˆ ู‡ู†ุฌุณู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‡ู… ู…ูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู…
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:23:54,670 --> 00:23:57,830
1251
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุงุŒ
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:57,830 --> 00:24:02,110
1255
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู†ุนุฑู ุจุณ ุงู„ูˆุธุงุฆู ูƒุนู†ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ ุจูŠูƒ ูƒูˆู…ุจู„ูŠูƒุณ
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:24:02,110 --> 00:24:05,490
1259
+ ุฃูˆ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุฅู„ู‡ุง energy metabolism ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:24:05,490 --> 00:24:09,910
1263
+ ุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ red blood cell sensitives
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:24:09,910 --> 00:24:13,970
1267
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุชุณุงู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ูƒูˆุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฏู…
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:24:13,970 --> 00:24:18,960
1271
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุกHomocysteine Metabolism ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:24:18,960 --> 00:24:23,100
1275
+ Metabolism ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Homocysteine
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:31,860
1279
+ vitamin C ุงุณู…ู‡ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจู†ุทู„ู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุณู… ascorbic
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:24:31,860 --> 00:24:36,820
1283
+ acid ascorbic acid ุงูˆ vitamin C senses by most
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:24:36,820 --> 00:24:42,060
1287
+ animal ุจุชุชู… ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ ู…ู† ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:24:42,060 --> 00:24:47,000
1291
+ ู„ุฃ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุจุชุตู†ุนู‡ ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุบูŠุฑ
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:51,460
1295
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน vitamin Cdecrease absorption with
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:24:51,460 --> 00:24:56,220
1299
+ high intake ุงูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงุฐุง ุงู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:24:56,220 --> 00:24:59,900
1303
+ ุงู„ุชู†ุงูˆู„ุฉ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุญุงุณุณ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ูƒุงููŠุฉ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:24:59,900 --> 00:25:04,620
1307
+ ู‡ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ excess ู…ู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:25:04,620 --> 00:25:10,660
1311
+ execution ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุฎุฑุงุฌ ู„ู‡ุง food source of vitamin C
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:25:10,660 --> 00:25:16,890
1315
+ ูˆูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŸ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„citrus .. citrus fruit ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:25:16,890 --> 00:25:20,890
1319
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ููˆุงูƒู‡ ุงู„ุญู…ุถูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ .. ููŠ ุงู„ potatoุŒ ููŠ
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:25:20,890 --> 00:25:24,230
1323
+ ุงู„ green pepperุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูู„ูู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฒู‡ุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:25:24,230 --> 00:25:27,470
1327
+ ุงู„ broccoliุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ strawberryุŒ ูุงู„ูˆุฑุฉุŒ ููŠ ุงู„
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:25:27,470 --> 00:25:31,350
1331
+ romaine lettuceุŒ ุงู„ุฎุณุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ spinachุŒ ุงู„ุณุจุงู†ุฎุŒ ู…ุด
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:25:31,350 --> 00:25:36,830
1335
+ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ุญูุธ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุทุนู…ู‡ุงfunction of vitamin CุŒ
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:25:36,830 --> 00:25:41,650
1339
+ ุฅูŠุด ูˆุธุงุฆู vitamin CุŸ vitamin C ูŠุนุชุจุฑ ุถูŠ vitamin EุŒ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:25:41,650 --> 00:25:46,950
1343
+ ุฅู† ู‡ูˆ reducing agentุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ antioxidantุŒ vitamin C
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:25:46,950 --> 00:25:53,350
1347
+ ูˆ E ูŠุนุชุจุฑูˆุง antioxidant reducing agentุฃูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ุŸ
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:25:53,350 --> 00:25:58,170
1351
+ ุจูŠุญูุธ ุงู„ iron absorption enhanced ูŠุญูุธ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:25:58,170 --> 00:26:03,550
1355
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูŠุญูุธ ุงู†ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:26:03,550 --> 00:26:07,590
1359
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู‡ ุญุจูˆุจ ุญุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู„ูŠ ูŠูุถู„
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:26:07,590 --> 00:26:11,850
1363
+ ู„ูˆ ุชุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุจูˆุจ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ู…ุน ุนุตูŠุฑ ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ุนุดุงู† ุนุตูŠุฑ
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:26:11,850 --> 00:26:16,130
1367
+ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ vitamin C ูˆ vitamin C ุจูŠุญูุธ
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:26:16,130 --> 00:26:21,280
1371
+ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุตุงุตSynthesis of collagen ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุณุฆูˆู„ ุนู†
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:25,060
1375
+ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ุงุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูู‰ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ Immune
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:26:25,060 --> 00:26:29,940
1379
+ function ุงู„ู„ู‰ ูˆุธุงุฆู ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ุงูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุนูŠุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒู‰
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:26:29,940 --> 00:26:33,160
1383
+ ุงู„ู„ู‰ doesn't prevent common cold or flu but may
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:37,420
1387
+ reduce duration of symptom day by day ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฑุงุฌูŠุช
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:26:37,420 --> 00:26:40,700
1391
+ ู„ู…ุง ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุนุงู‡ influenza ุจูŠุญูƒูˆู„ู‡ ุงุดุฑุจ ุนุตูŠุฑ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:26:40,700 --> 00:26:46,520
1395
+ ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฌู„ู„ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:26:47,240 --> 00:26:50,940
1399
+ Vitamin C ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุนุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ุจูŠุฌู„ู„ ูุชุฑุฉ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:26:50,940 --> 00:26:55,760
1403
+ ุฃุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูˆู„ุง ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู„ influenza ูˆุนุฑุงุถ ุงู„ burn
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:26:55,760 --> 00:27:01,280
1407
+ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุฑุงุถุฅุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠุฑูˆุณ
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:05,420
1411
+ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ูุชุฑุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆ ู…ู† ูˆุถุน ููŠู‡ wound healing
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:27:05,420 --> 00:27:09,280
1415
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู… ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:12,840
1419
+ easily lost through cooking ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† heat
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:27:12,840 --> 00:27:17,880
1423
+ sensitive ุญุณุงุณ ู„ู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ูุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ู…ุน ุฏุฑุฌุงุช ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:27:17,880 --> 00:27:22,500
1427
+ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู† ู„ูˆ ุนุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ ุณุฎู†ุชูŠ ุฎู„ุงุต vitamin C
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:27:22,500 --> 00:27:26,400
1431
+ ุจูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุฏู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ sensitive to heat
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:27:28,720 --> 00:27:33,140
1435
+ vitamin C deficiency ุฅุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูู‚ุฏ ุฃูˆ ู†ู‚ุต ููŠู‡
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:27:33,140 --> 00:27:38,620
1439
+ vitamin C ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ู†ู‚ุต vitamin C ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:27:38,620 --> 00:27:42,860
1443
+ ุงู„ู€scurvy ุงู„ุงุณู‚ุฑุจูˆุช ู…ุฑุถ scurvy disease ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:27:42,860 --> 00:27:47,620
1447
+ ุงู„ุงุณู‚ุฑุจูˆุช disease characterized by weakness, small
1448
+
1449
+ 363
1450
+ 00:27:47,620 --> 00:27:52,960
1451
+ hemorrhage throughout the body that cause gum and
1452
+
1453
+ 364
1454
+ 00:27:52,960 --> 00:27:58,030
1455
+ skin to bleedู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ ุฃู†ู‡
1456
+
1457
+ 365
1458
+ 00:27:58,030 --> 00:28:03,690
1459
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุถุนู ุนุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ู…ุณุงู…ุงุช
1460
+
1461
+ 366
1462
+ 00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:08,390
1463
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŒ ู…ุณุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุจุชูุฑุฒ ุฏู…ุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุซุฉ ูˆ
1464
+
1465
+ 367
1466
+ 00:28:08,390 --> 00:28:14,580
1467
+ ุณู‚ูˆุท ุงู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุชุญุช ู…ุซู„ุง Sclerotic
1468
+
1469
+ 368
1470
+ 00:28:14,580 --> 00:28:18,580
1471
+ RosaryุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจุฑูˆุฒ ู„ู„ู‚ูุต
1472
+
1473
+ 369
1474
+ 00:28:18,580 --> 00:28:22,840
1475
+ ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠุŒ ุงู„ู‚ูุต ุงู„ุตุฏุฑูŠ ุจุงุฑุฒ ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงู…ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
1476
+
1477
+ 370
1478
+ 00:28:22,840 --> 00:28:28,460
1479
+ ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ุงู„ู„ุซุฉุŒ ุชุณุงู‚ุท ู„ู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†ุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Volicular
1480
+
1481
+ 371
1482
+ 00:28:28,460 --> 00:28:32,580
1483
+ HemorrhageุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ู…ุณุงู…ุงุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุจุŒ ุชุญุช
1484
+
1485
+ 372
1486
+ 00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:38,820
1487
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ุจ ุจูŠู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุจูู‚ุน ุฒูŠ ู†ุฒูŠูVitamin C excess ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
1488
+
1489
+ 373
1490
+ 00:28:38,820 --> 00:28:43,940
1491
+ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ู…ู† vitamin C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ
1492
+
1493
+ 374
1494
+ 00:28:43,940 --> 00:28:47,940
1495
+ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ rare ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ water
1496
+
1497
+ 375
1498
+ 00:28:47,940 --> 00:28:51,740
1499
+ soluble vitamin ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ excretion ุจูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ ุฅุฎุฑุงุฌ ุจุณ
1500
+
1501
+ 376
1502
+ 00:28:51,740 --> 00:28:56,920
1503
+ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุจูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุงุก ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฑุถ
1504
+
1505
+ 377
1506
+ 00:28:56,920 --> 00:29:02,710
1507
+ hemochromatosisHemochromatosis ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู†ุณุจุฉ
1508
+
1509
+ 378
1510
+ 00:29:02,710 --> 00:29:07,150
1511
+ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ Iron overload
1512
+
1513
+ 379
1514
+ 00:29:07,150 --> 00:29:12,250
1515
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู† Vitamin C ุจูŠุญูุธ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูุฅุฐุง
1516
+
1517
+ 380
1518
+ 00:29:12,250 --> 00:29:16,710
1519
+ ุฒุงุฏ Vitamin C ู‡ูŠู…ุชุต ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ู‡ูŠุฒูˆุฏ
1520
+
1521
+ 381
1522
+ 00:29:16,710 --> 00:29:20,910
1523
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆุณุจุจ ู…ุฑุถ ุงุณู…ู‡ Hemochromatosis
1524
+
1525
+ 382
1526
+ 00:29:20,910 --> 00:29:27,600
1527
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Iron overload ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏุฃุฌุฒุงู„ุงุช ูƒูŠุฏู†ุณุชูˆู†
1528
+
1529
+ 383
1530
+ 00:29:27,600 --> 00:29:32,140
1531
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุตุงูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฌุฒุงู„ุงุช ุฃุฌุฒุงู„ุงุช
1532
+
1533
+ 384
1534
+ 00:29:32,140 --> 00:29:35,900
1535
+ ูƒูŠุฏู†ุณุชูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุญุตุงูˆูŠ ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุฃุฌุฒุงู„ุงุช ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ tooth
1536
+
1537
+ 385
1538
+ 00:29:35,900 --> 00:29:40,720
1539
+ enamelุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชุขูƒู„ ู„ู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†ุŒ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชุขูƒู„
1540
+
1541
+ 386
1542
+ 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:42,080
1543
+ ู„ู„ุฃุณู†ุงู†
1544
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/h8ODbKj_UcE.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1351 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,700
3
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุนู…ู„ energy
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,700 --> 00:00:09,080
7
+ metabolism in yeast ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:12,900
11
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:12,900 --> 00:00:18,510
15
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ. ุฃูˆู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Cellular Respiration
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:18,510 --> 00:00:22,690
19
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ูˆ a set
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:22,690 --> 00:00:26,170
23
+ of metabolic reactions and processes that take
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:26,170 --> 00:00:29,330
27
+ place in the cells of organisms to convert
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:29,330 --> 00:00:34,150
31
+ biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP. ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:34,150 --> 00:00:38,550
35
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:38,550 --> 00:00:45,280
39
+ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ATP ู…ู†
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:49,960
43
+ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡. ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:54,980
47
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ATP ู…ู†
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:54,980 --> 00:01:00,400
51
+ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡. ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:05,980
55
+ catabolic reactionsุŒ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู‡ุฏู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจู†ุงุกุŒ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:05,980 --> 00:01:09,180
59
+ break large molecules into smaller ones releasing
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:09,180 --> 00:01:14,180
63
+ energy. ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุบูŠุฑ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:14,180 --> 00:01:19,120
67
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:21,880
71
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ yeast. ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ Saccharomyces
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:26,420
75
+ cerevisiae. ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ living organisms that require a
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:26,420 --> 00:01:29,660
79
+ warm, moist environment and a food source to grow
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:29,660 --> 00:01:34,100
83
+ and thrive. ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฏุงูุฆุฉ ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:34,100 --> 00:01:41,100
87
+ ุฑุทุจุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุทุนุงู… ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนูŠุดุฉ ุนุดุงู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:41,100 --> 00:01:46,140
91
+ ุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆุชุนูŠุด. ุจุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฑุทุจุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆุฏุงูุฆุฉ ูˆุจุฏู‡ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:46,140 --> 00:01:52,060
95
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุบุฐุงุก. ู‡ูŠ unicellular ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ/single cell
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:52,060 --> 00:01:56,920
99
+ facultative anaerobic fungi. ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:56,920 --> 00:02:00,860
103
+ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุญูŠุฉ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:00,860 --> 00:02:04,920
107
+ ุงู„ู€ oxygen. ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ุฃูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:09,880
111
+ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ oxygen. ุชุญุช ุงู„ู€ microscope ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:14,380
115
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง oval ุจูŠุฏูˆูŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,380 --> 00:02:21,150
119
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุทู„ุนุฉ ุจุฑุนู…. ุจุถู… cellular respiration ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:21,150 --> 00:02:24,450
123
+ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ we will be using yeast to measure
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:24,450 --> 00:02:27,770
127
+ the rate of cellular respiration. ู„ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:27,770 --> 00:02:32,050
131
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง. ูƒุฏู‡ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนุฏู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:32,050 --> 00:02:37,010
135
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉุŸ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ single cell ู‡ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:37,010 --> 00:02:41,590
139
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ. eukaryotic organism ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:41,590 --> 00:02:46,410
143
+ ุงู„ู†ูˆุงุฉ. ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช/ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู€
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:46,410 --> 00:02:50,810
147
+ ATP. ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†.
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:00,090 --> 00:03:04,710
151
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ูˆ Carbon Dioxide ุนุดุงู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:04,710 --> 00:03:09,730
155
+ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ by
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:09,730 --> 00:03:12,610
159
+ product ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cellular respiration ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ุงุก
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:12,610 --> 00:03:19,100
163
+ water (H2O) ูˆ CO2 ูˆ Carbon Dioxide ูˆ ATP ุทุงู‚ุฉ. The
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:21,760
167
+ greater the carbon dioxide production, the greater
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:25,460
171
+ the rate of cellular respiration. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:25,460 --> 00:03:30,260
175
+ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:30,260 --> 00:03:35,450
179
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑ. ุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ู€ cellular
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:35,450 --> 00:03:39,590
183
+ respiration? stages of cellular respiration ุฃู†ุช ู„ูŠู‡ุง
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:39,590 --> 00:03:43,750
187
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„. ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ glycolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:43,750 --> 00:03:48,050
191
+ cytosol. ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ glycolysis ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytosol. ุซุงู†ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:48,050 --> 00:03:51,430
195
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ Krebs Cycle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:51,430 --> 00:03:56,390
199
+ matrix. ุชุงู„ุช ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ electron transport chain ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:56,390 --> 00:04:01,190
203
+ inner membrane of mitochondria. ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ glycolysis
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:01,190 --> 00:04:06,070
207
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytosol. Krebs Cycle ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial matrix
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:06,070 --> 00:04:11,030
211
+ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง. electron transport
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:17,420
215
+ chain ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ membrane ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง. ุฃูˆู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:17,420 --> 00:04:21,100
219
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู€ glycolysis ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytosol
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:21,100 --> 00:04:24,960
223
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ oxygen
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:28,080
227
+ with or without the presence of oxygen. ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:32,460
231
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ oxygen ุฃูˆ ูุด oxygen. ุฃูˆู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:32,460 --> 00:04:35,980
235
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจุฏุฃู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ glycolysis. ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:35,980 --> 00:04:40,140
239
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ ูŠุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ one molecule of glucose into two
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:40,140 --> 00:04:45,840
243
+ molecules of pyruvate. ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุณุฑ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:45,840 --> 00:04:50,280
247
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง two
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:50,280 --> 00:04:55,860
251
+ molecules of ATP. ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒู… ู…ุญุตู„ุฉุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ATP. ุฅุฐุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:55,860 --> 00:04:59,560
255
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Glycolysis ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:59,560 --> 00:05:04,640
259
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ATP ูˆู„ูƒู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:07,980
263
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู†.
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:12,840
267
+ ูู‡ู…ุง four molecules of ATP are produced ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:12,840 --> 00:05:17,080
271
+ net numberุŒ ุงู„ู€ number of ATPุŒ ุงู„ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ูƒู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:19,980
275
+ ุงู„ู€ net numberุŒ ุงู„ุญุงุตู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:19,980 --> 00:05:21,960
279
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ATP.
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:25,180 --> 00:05:28,420
283
+ the fate of pyruvate. ู‡ู„ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:28,420 --> 00:05:31,940
287
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ glycolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุฏุซุช ููŠู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:31,940 --> 00:05:35,740
291
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ oxygen. ุงู„ู€ pyruvate ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:35,740 --> 00:05:41,550
295
+ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุตูŠุฑู‡ุŸ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ pyruvate. ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู…ุตูŠุฑูŠู†.
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:41,550 --> 00:05:45,890
299
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:45,890 --> 00:05:49,710
303
+ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:49,710 --> 00:05:54,990
307
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ูŠุชุญูˆู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:54,990 --> 00:05:59,330
311
+ ุฅู„ู‰ acetyl CoA. ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูŠู„ CoA ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:59,330 --> 00:06:03,190
315
+ Krebs Cycle. ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ electron
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:03,190 --> 00:06:08,180
319
+ transport chain. ุฃูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:08,180 --> 00:06:12,440
323
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠู†ุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุชู‡ุง.
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:17,680
327
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒู…ู„ aerobic respirationุŒ ุชู†ูุณ ุฎู„ูˆูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:22,640
331
+ ู‡ูˆ aerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Krebs Cycle ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:27,040
335
+ electron transport chain. ุฅุฐุง ูุด ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:31,340
339
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง fermentation ุฃูˆ anaerobic respiration ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:31,340 --> 00:06:36,100
343
+ fermentation ุฃูˆ anaerobic respiration. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:36,100 --> 00:06:39,440
347
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุช ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Anaerobic
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:43,140
351
+ respiration ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง lactic acid ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:43,140 --> 00:06:47,520
355
+ lactic acid. ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:51,660
359
+ ู‡ูˆ ethanolุŒ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„ ethanol. ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:51,660 --> 00:06:55,440
363
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†. fermentation ููŠ ุงู„ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฏ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:58,900
367
+ lactic acid. ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ethanol ุฃูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:58,900 --> 00:07:04,440
371
+ ูƒุญูˆู„. ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูุณุฑ ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,820
375
+ ุจุฏุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุจุชุชุนุจ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉุŸ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:07,820 --> 00:07:12,100
379
+ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉุŒ ูุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ fermentation ู„ุฃู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:12,100 --> 00:07:15,420
383
+ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†. ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ aerobic respiration
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:15,420 --> 00:07:18,340
387
+ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ anaerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fermentation
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:18,340 --> 00:07:22,900
391
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ fermentation ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง lactic acid ุจูŠุชุฑุงูƒู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:22,900 --> 00:07:27,480
395
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูุจุชุชุนุจ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ. ู‡ู†ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ fate of
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:30,380
399
+ pyruvate. ู…ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ pyruvate ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:30,380 --> 00:07:34,440
403
+ mitochondria ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ acetyl CoAุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูŠู„ CoA
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:38,200
407
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Krebs Cycle. ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:41,820
411
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Krebs Cycle ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูŠู„ CoAุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:41,820 --> 00:07:45,380
415
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Krebs CycleุŒ ู…ุด ุงู„ู€ pyruvate. ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูˆูู‡ุง.
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:45,380 --> 00:07:48,990
419
+ ุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู€ oxygen is present ุฅุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:48,990 --> 00:07:52,590
423
+ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ aerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:52,590 --> 00:07:56,110
427
+ Krebs Cycle ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† electron transport chain. ู„ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:56,110 --> 00:07:58,870
431
+ ุงู„ู€ oxygen not presentุŒ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:58,870 --> 00:08:02,450
435
+ fermentation. ุงู„ู€ pyruvate ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ anaerobic
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:02,450 --> 00:08:07,760
439
+ respiration. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ oxygen ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุชูŠู„ CoA
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:11,360
443
+ ู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ pyruvate ู„ู€ acetyl CoA. acetyl CoA ู‡ุฐุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,200
447
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ citric acid cycle. ุงู„ู€ citric acid
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:19,620
451
+ cycle ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ Krebs CycleุŒ ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:19,620 --> 00:08:24,100
455
+ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial matrix. ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง CO2 ูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:24,100 --> 00:08:29,340
459
+ NADH. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ NADH. ุงู„ู€
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:29,340 --> 00:08:33,710
463
+ citric acid cycle ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุซู…ุงู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช. ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:33,710 --> 00:08:38,490
467
+ ุนู† ุซู…ุงู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…ุงุช ูˆ co-enzyme. ุฅุฐุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:38,490 --> 00:08:41,610
471
+ ุญูˆู„ู†ุงู‡ุง ู„ุดูŠุก ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง glycolysis ุนู„ู‰
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:41,610 --> 00:08:45,090
475
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ. ุงู„ู€ glycolysis ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:45,090 --> 00:08:49,110
479
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ุจุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:49,110 --> 00:08:53,270
483
+ acetyl CoA. ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ acetyl CoA ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:53,270 --> 00:08:59,250
487
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง CO2 ูˆ NADH. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ acetyl CoA ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:59,250 --> 00:09:05,870
491
+ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ Krebs Cycle. ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ู„ู…ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:05,870 --> 00:09:10,970
495
+ ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ acetyl CoA ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† NADH ููŠ Krebs
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:10,970 --> 00:09:15,330
499
+ Cycle. ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง citric acid cycle ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:15,330 --> 00:09:21,590
503
+ ุงุณู… ุซุงู„ุซ TCA (tricarboxylic acid cycle). ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:21,590 --> 00:09:25,650
507
+ Krebs Cycle ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซ ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช: Krebs Cycle, citric
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:25,650 --> 00:09:29,610
511
+ acid cycle ูˆ tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA).
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:30,710 --> 00:09:34,290
515
+ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ mitochondrial matrix ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:34,290 --> 00:09:37,690
519
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:37,690 --> 00:09:42,030
523
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุจุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†. ููŠ ูƒู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:42,030 --> 00:09:49,320
527
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†. Krebs Cycle ู„ูƒู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:53,840
531
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†. ุนู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ one ATP
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:58,220
535
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ NADH ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ FADH. ูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:58,220 --> 00:10:03,200
539
+ one ATP ุซู„ุงุซุฉ NADH ูˆูˆุงุญุฏ FADH. ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:07,480
543
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:15,000
547
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ATP ุณุชุฉ NADH ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† FADH. ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:20,240
551
+ ุฃู†ู‡ุง Krebs Cycle ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ATPุŒ ุณุชุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:27,180
555
+ NADH ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† FADH. ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูƒู„. ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:27,180 --> 00:10:31,280
559
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒุŒ ูุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:34,500
563
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ glycolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:34,500 --> 00:10:38,020
567
+ cytosol ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู€ mitochondria. ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ glycolysis
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:38,020 --> 00:10:40,960
571
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช. ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ู„ุงุซู†ูŠู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:44,620
575
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:44,620 --> 00:10:49,620
579
+ ุฌุฏุด ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ATP ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:49,620 --> 00:10:53,040
583
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช. ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ATP ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:56,980
587
+ NADH. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠุฏุฎู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:56,980 --> 00:11:01,380
591
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ูŠุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ acetyl CoA ูุชุญุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:01,380 --> 00:11:06,980
595
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณู‡ู…ูŠู†: ุณู‡ู… CO2 ูˆุณู‡ู… 2 NADH. ู‡ุฏูˆู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:06,980 --> 00:11:10,700
599
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌูˆุงุŸ ู…ู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุฅู„ู‰ acetyl CoA
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:10,700 --> 00:11:15,440
603
+ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช acetyl CoA. ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู€ acetyl
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:19,280
607
+ CoA ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ Krebs Cycle. ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Krebs
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:23,600
611
+ Cycle ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ CO2
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:30,880
615
+ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ATP ุณุชุฉ NADH ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† FADH2. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู€ NADH
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:34,620
619
+ ูˆุงู„ู€ FADH ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ู†ุชุฌูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:34,620 --> 00:11:38,360
623
+ electron transport chain ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:42,520
627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ุงุก. ุจุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ NADH ูˆุงู„ู€ FADH
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:48,220
631
+ H ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ATP. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฌุฏูˆู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:48,220 --> 00:11:52,160
635
+ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ู„ู„ู€ NADH ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ glycolysis ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:56,580
639
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุซู†ูŠู† ATP ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† NADH
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:56,580 --> 00:12:00,660
643
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู€ glycolysis ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ATP ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:00,660 --> 00:12:04,440
647
+ NADH. ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ NADH ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู€ ATP
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:08,720
651
+ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุงู„ู€ NADH ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ู€ ATP
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:12,360
655
+ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ. ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ NADH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:16,440
659
+ glycolysis ู†ุชุฌุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytosol ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:16,440 --> 00:12:19,360
663
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ electron transport chain
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:23,200
667
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ ATP. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ NADH ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„ู€
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:27,400
671
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุงุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู…ุฑูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุฏุฎู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:32,250
675
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง. ููŠ ู…ู…ุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ malate aspartate shuttle. ููŠ ู…ู…ุฑ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:32,250 --> 00:12:35,590
679
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ glycerol-phosphate shuttle. ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ NADH
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:35,590 --> 00:12:38,870
683
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ glycolysis ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒูˆู†ุฏุฑูŠุง
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:38,870 --> 00:12:42,510
687
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง ู„ู€ ATP. ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ุŸ ู…ู† shuttleุŒ ู…ู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:42,510 --> 00:12:46,450
691
+ ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠู† ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ NADHุŒ ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:46,450 --> 00:12:51,170
695
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง malate aspartate shuttle. ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ NADHุŒ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:51,170 --> 00:12:55,230
699
+ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุนู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ATP. ูุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏุฑูˆู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:55,230 --> 00:12:59,390
703
+ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุณุช
704
+
705
+ 201
706
+ 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:48,580
707
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูŠูˆู† ุชุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุชุฑ ุชุจุฏุฃ
708
+
709
+ 202
710
+ 00:14:48,580 --> 00:14:52,200
711
+ ุงู„ู€ H+ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง
712
+
713
+ 203
714
+ 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:56,500
715
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ oxygen
716
+
717
+ 204
718
+ 00:14:56,500 --> 00:15:00,540
719
+ Last Electron Acceptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุชุญุฏ ุงู„ู€
720
+
721
+ 205
722
+ 00:15:00,540 --> 00:15:05,360
723
+ H+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ O2 ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ H2O ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Electron
724
+
725
+ 206
726
+ 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:09,080
727
+ Transport Chain ู…ูŠุฉ H2O
728
+
729
+ 207
730
+ 00:15:17,380 --> 00:15:21,960
731
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ู€ H+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytochrome ุชู†ุชู‚ู„
732
+
733
+ 208
734
+ 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:27,560
735
+ ู…ุน NADH ูˆ FADH ูˆุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุดูƒู„ ATP
736
+
737
+ 209
738
+ 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:33,490
739
+ ูˆุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…. ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† 1 ู„ 4 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ู‡ุง
740
+
741
+ 210
742
+ 00:15:33,490 --> 00:15:36,730
743
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ electron transport
744
+
745
+ 211
746
+ 00:15:36,730 --> 00:15:40,170
747
+ chain generates no ATP directly ุฃู† ุงู„ electron
748
+
749
+ 212
750
+ 00:15:40,170 --> 00:15:46,340
751
+ transport chain ุจูŠู…ุชุฌุด ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ. ู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„
752
+
753
+ 213
754
+ 00:15:46,340 --> 00:15:50,820
755
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ู€ Electron Transport Chain ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
756
+
757
+ 214
758
+ 00:15:50,820 --> 00:15:54,460
759
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฏูˆุงุฆุฑ Cytochrome ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ H+
760
+
761
+ 215
762
+ 00:15:54,460 --> 00:15:57,760
763
+ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู„ู€ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Cytochrome ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง
764
+
765
+ 216
766
+ 00:15:57,760 --> 00:16:00,960
767
+ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
768
+
769
+ 217
770
+ 00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:03,700
771
+ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ last electron acceptor ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
772
+
773
+ 218
774
+ 00:16:03,700 --> 00:16:08,440
775
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช. ุชุญุช ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ H+ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูŠุฉ
776
+
777
+ 219
778
+ 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:14,910
779
+ H2O. ุงู„ู€ fermentation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ anaerobic respiration
780
+
781
+ 220
782
+ 00:16:14,910 --> 00:16:19,290
783
+ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุนุฏ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ู€
784
+
785
+ 221
786
+ 00:16:19,290 --> 00:16:22,570
787
+ glycolysis ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ fermentation anaerobic
788
+
789
+ 222
790
+ 00:16:22,570 --> 00:16:26,370
791
+ respiration ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูŠุฉ
792
+
793
+ 223
794
+ 00:16:26,370 --> 00:16:30,590
795
+ fermentation ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุฏ
796
+
797
+ 224
798
+ 00:16:30,590 --> 00:16:35,970
799
+ ุงู„ู€ fermentation ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„. The rate of
800
+
801
+ 225
802
+ 00:16:35,970 --> 00:16:38,830
803
+ fermentation can be affected by several factors.
804
+
805
+ 226
806
+ 00:16:38,830 --> 00:16:45,930
807
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฎู…ุฑ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุนูˆุงู…ู„. ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฎู…ุฑ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฏ
808
+
809
+ 227
810
+ 00:16:45,930 --> 00:16:52,050
811
+ ุนูˆุงู…ู„. ุฃูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ concentration of yeast
812
+
813
+ 228
814
+ 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:56,000
815
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ู€ fermentation ู„ุฃู†
816
+
817
+ 229
818
+ 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:00,040
819
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
820
+
821
+ 230
822
+ 00:17:00,040 --> 00:17:04,580
823
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุชุชู†ูุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ. ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
824
+
825
+ 231
826
+ 00:17:04,580 --> 00:17:08,440
827
+ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณุŒ ูƒู„ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู†ูุณุŒ ููƒู„ ู…ุง
828
+
829
+ 232
830
+ 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:12,640
831
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ. concentration of glucose ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
832
+
833
+ 233
834
+ 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:17,990
835
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ููƒู„ ู…ุง
836
+
837
+ 234
838
+ 00:17:17,990 --> 00:17:22,710
839
+ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
840
+
841
+ 235
842
+ 00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:28,670
843
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡. For the yeast
844
+
845
+ 236
846
+ 00:17:28,670 --> 00:17:31,010
847
+ cell, this chemical reaction is necessary to
848
+
849
+ 237
850
+ 00:17:31,010 --> 00:17:34,350
851
+ produce energy for life. ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
852
+
853
+ 238
854
+ 00:17:34,350 --> 00:17:37,150
855
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fermentation ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ cellular respiration
856
+
857
+ 239
858
+ 00:17:37,150 --> 00:17:41,530
859
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ู‡ูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
860
+
861
+ 240
862
+ 00:17:41,530 --> 00:17:45,130
863
+ ูˆ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ุถู…
864
+
865
+ 241
866
+ 00:17:45,130 --> 00:17:51,670
867
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ. ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆ CO2. The
868
+
869
+ 242
870
+ 00:17:51,670 --> 00:17:54,370
871
+ chemical reaction known as fermentation ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
872
+
873
+ 243
874
+ 00:17:54,370 --> 00:17:58,070
875
+ ู…ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง fermentation. ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูŠุณู‡ุงุŸ Watched and
876
+
877
+ 244
878
+ 00:17:58,070 --> 00:18:01,250
879
+ measured by the amount of carbon dioxide gas that
880
+
881
+ 245
882
+ 00:18:01,250 --> 00:18:06,050
883
+ is produced. ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุจุนุฑู ู‚ุฏุงุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
884
+
885
+ 246
886
+ 00:18:06,050 --> 00:18:10,770
887
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ. ุงู„ู€ yeast
888
+
889
+ 247
890
+ 00:18:10,770 --> 00:18:15,090
891
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
892
+
893
+ 248
894
+ 00:18:15,090 --> 00:18:19,670
895
+ ูˆููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ yeast ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู
896
+
897
+ 249
898
+ 00:18:19,670 --> 00:18:23,750
899
+ ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ. ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง facultative
900
+
901
+ 250
902
+ 00:18:23,750 --> 00:18:28,930
903
+ anaerobic. In the presence of oxygen ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
904
+
905
+ 251
906
+ 00:18:28,930 --> 00:18:33,560
907
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง Oxygen ู…ุงุฐุง ุณุชูุนู„ุŸ ุณุชูุนู„ Aerobic
908
+
909
+ 252
910
+ 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:38,680
911
+ Respiration. ู‡ูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู…
912
+
913
+ 253
914
+ 00:18:38,680 --> 00:18:40,700
915
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู…
916
+
917
+ 254
918
+ 00:18:40,700 --> 00:18:42,040
919
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู…
920
+
921
+ 255
922
+ 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:42,260
923
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู…
924
+
925
+ 256
926
+ 00:18:42,260 --> 00:18:43,680
927
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู…
928
+
929
+ 257
930
+ 00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:48,560
931
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู…
932
+
933
+ 258
934
+ 00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:52,660
935
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู…
936
+
937
+ 259
938
+ 00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:57,470
939
+ ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ุจุงู„ู€ Glycolysis ุซู… ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
940
+
941
+ 260
942
+ 00:18:57,470 --> 00:19:02,750
943
+ ู„ูƒู† Yeast ูู‚ุท ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† Glycolysis ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง
944
+
945
+ 261
946
+ 00:19:02,750 --> 00:19:06,930
947
+ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„. ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ fermentation ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…
948
+
949
+ 262
950
+ 00:19:06,930 --> 00:19:10,690
951
+ ุชูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุณุชุจุฏุฃ Glycolysis ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
952
+
953
+ 263
954
+ 00:19:10,690 --> 00:19:14,960
955
+ fermentation ูˆุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„. ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡
956
+
957
+ 264
958
+ 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:18,160
959
+ less efficient than aerobic respiration ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„
960
+
961
+ 265
962
+ 00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:22,980
963
+ ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ aerobic respiration. ุงู„ู€ anaerobic ุฃู‚ู„
964
+
965
+ 266
966
+ 00:19:22,980 --> 00:19:26,600
967
+ ูƒูุงุกุฉ. ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„. The main
968
+
969
+ 267
970
+ 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:30,620
971
+ source of carbon and energy is glucose. ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
972
+
973
+ 268
974
+ 00:19:30,620 --> 00:19:34,160
975
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
976
+
977
+ 269
978
+ 00:19:34,160 --> 00:19:40,550
979
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
980
+
981
+ 270
982
+ 00:19:40,550 --> 00:19:46,370
983
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ respiration ุนุดุงู†
984
+
985
+ 271
986
+ 00:19:46,370 --> 00:19:50,910
987
+ ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
988
+
989
+ 272
990
+ 00:19:50,910 --> 00:19:54,250
991
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุณูƒุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
992
+
993
+ 273
994
+ 00:19:54,250 --> 00:19:58,850
995
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ
996
+
997
+ 274
998
+ 00:19:58,850 --> 00:20:03,090
999
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ. ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู†ุฒูŠู…
1000
+
1001
+ 275
1002
+ 00:20:03,090 --> 00:20:10,180
1003
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ Invertase. ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุชูŠุฒ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰
1004
+
1005
+ 276
1006
+ 00:20:10,180 --> 00:20:15,260
1007
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ. ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุชูŠุฒ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰
1008
+
1009
+ 277
1010
+ 00:20:15,260 --> 00:20:19,320
1011
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ. ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ
1012
+
1013
+ 278
1014
+ 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:23,360
1015
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ูƒู…ุงู† ุณูƒุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
1016
+
1017
+ 279
1018
+ 00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:28,350
1019
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ. ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡ Maltase ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ
1020
+
1021
+ 280
1022
+ 00:20:28,350 --> 00:20:31,950
1023
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ. ู„ุฃู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†
1024
+
1025
+ 281
1026
+ 00:20:31,950 --> 00:20:36,270
1027
+ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน
1028
+
1029
+ 282
1030
+ 00:20:36,270 --> 00:20:41,050
1031
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ. ูุจุชูƒุณุฑ. ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูŠุฒ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰
1032
+
1033
+ 283
1034
+ 00:20:41,050 --> 00:20:46,790
1035
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ. ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1036
+
1037
+ 284
1038
+ 00:20:46,790 --> 00:20:51,950
1039
+ ู…ุฎุทุท ุฅู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1040
+
1041
+ 285
1042
+ 00:20:51,950 --> 00:20:55,890
1043
+ ุฃูˆ ููŠุด ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†. ููˆู‚ ู‡ุชุณุชู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููˆู‚ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฅู†ู‡
1044
+
1045
+ 286
1046
+ 00:20:55,890 --> 00:20:59,490
1047
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ glycolysis
1048
+
1049
+ 287
1050
+ 00:20:59,490 --> 00:21:04,490
1051
+ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูƒ
1052
+
1053
+ 288
1054
+ 00:21:04,490 --> 00:21:08,710
1055
+ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1056
+
1057
+ 289
1058
+ 00:21:08,710 --> 00:21:13,630
1059
+ ู‡ูŠ anaerobic aerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ูุณ ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠ
1060
+
1061
+ 290
1062
+ 00:21:14,300 --> 00:21:17,800
1063
+ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู†. ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1064
+
1065
+ 291
1066
+ 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:22,900
1067
+ pyruvate ู‡ุชู‡ูŠุฃ ูŠู„ุฌุฃ ุฅู„ู‰ anaerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1068
+
1069
+ 292
1070
+ 00:21:22,900 --> 00:21:28,420
1071
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ Ethanol ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู„. ููŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1072
+
1073
+ 293
1074
+ 00:21:28,420 --> 00:21:33,200
1075
+ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุณูƒุฑ. ู†ุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ู… ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1076
+
1077
+ 294
1078
+ 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:38,020
1079
+ ู…ุงุก ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†
1080
+
1081
+ 295
1082
+ 00:21:38,020 --> 00:21:42,940
1083
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช. ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
1084
+
1085
+ 296
1086
+ 00:21:42,940 --> 00:21:47,140
1087
+ study of cellular respiration in yeast. ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
1088
+
1089
+ 297
1090
+ 00:21:47,140 --> 00:21:51,460
1091
+ ู…ู† ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง study cellular respiration in yeast by
1092
+
1093
+ 298
1094
+ 00:21:51,460 --> 00:21:56,600
1095
+ measuring the amount of CO2 produced. ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ
1096
+
1097
+ 299
1098
+ 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:01,260
1099
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ. ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡
1100
+
1101
+ 300
1102
+ 00:22:01,260 --> 00:22:05,600
1103
+ Respirometer. ุงู„ู€ Respirometer ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุฉ device to
1104
+
1105
+ 301
1106
+ 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:08,420
1107
+ measure the rate of respiration of living organism
1108
+
1109
+ 302
1110
+ 00:22:08,420 --> 00:22:11,580
1111
+ by measuring the rate of the exchange of oxygen
1112
+
1113
+ 303
1114
+ 00:22:11,580 --> 00:22:16,480
1115
+ and/or carbon dioxide. ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุนุฏู„
1116
+
1117
+ 304
1118
+ 00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:21,520
1119
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ. ุงู„ู€ Spirometer ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
1120
+
1121
+ 305
1122
+ 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:26,980
1123
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุฃูˆ
1124
+
1125
+ 306
1126
+ 00:22:26,980 --> 00:22:30,980
1127
+ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู‡ูˆุฑูŠูƒูˆุง
1128
+
1129
+ 307
1130
+ 00:22:30,980 --> 00:22:35,260
1131
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„. ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุณูƒุฑ ุดุฌุฑ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1132
+
1133
+ 308
1134
+ 00:22:35,260 --> 00:22:39,840
1135
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง Yeast ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุฃุญุท ู„ู‡ ุณูƒุฑ ุนุดุงู†
1136
+
1137
+ 309
1138
+ 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:44,020
1139
+ ูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุจุฏู‡ ู…ุงุก ุฃุฏูˆุจู‡ู… ููŠู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 310
1142
+ 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:49,540
1143
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆุฃู†ุง ู‡ุตูˆุฑ ู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡
1144
+
1145
+ 311
1146
+ 00:22:49,540 --> 00:22:54,560
1147
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
1148
+
1149
+ 312
1150
+ 00:22:54,560 --> 00:22:59,300
1151
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ. ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุฑู‚ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู†
1152
+
1153
+ 313
1154
+ 00:22:59,300 --> 00:23:03,060
1155
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…. ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู…
1156
+
1157
+ 314
1158
+ 00:23:03,060 --> 00:23:07,560
1159
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆ ุตูุฑ ู…ู†
1160
+
1161
+ 315
1162
+ 00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:10,820
1163
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ. ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุฎุงู„ุต ูˆุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1164
+
1165
+ 316
1166
+ 00:23:10,820 --> 00:23:15,370
1167
+ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ. ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชุด ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
1168
+
1169
+ 317
1170
+ 00:23:15,370 --> 00:23:18,630
1171
+ ุจุณ ุญุทูŠุช ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุน ู…ุงุก. ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง cellular
1172
+
1173
+ 318
1174
+ 00:23:18,630 --> 00:23:23,570
1175
+ respirationุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ CO2
1176
+
1177
+ 319
1178
+ 00:23:23,570 --> 00:23:27,930
1179
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†. ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆู CO2 ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠุด ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†
1180
+
1181
+ 320
1182
+ 00:23:27,930 --> 00:23:30,970
1183
+ ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ. ุงู„ู€ Yeast ู…ุด
1184
+
1185
+ 321
1186
+ 00:23:30,970 --> 00:23:35,370
1187
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ. ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุถูุชุด Yeast. ุจุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท
1188
+
1189
+ 322
1190
+ 00:23:35,370 --> 00:23:40,590
1191
+ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Yeast ูˆ ุตูุฑ ู…ู„
1192
+
1193
+ 323
1194
+ 00:23:40,590 --> 00:23:45,050
1195
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ. ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุญุท ุณูƒุฑ. ุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชุด ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุญุทูŠุช
1196
+
1197
+ 324
1198
+ 00:23:45,050 --> 00:23:47,990
1199
+ ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก. ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ cellular
1200
+
1201
+ 325
1202
+ 00:23:47,990 --> 00:23:53,190
1203
+ respirationุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†
1204
+
1205
+ 326
1206
+ 00:23:53,190 --> 00:23:57,630
1207
+ ุงู„ุญูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ
1208
+
1209
+ 327
1210
+ 00:23:57,630 --> 00:24:00,530
1211
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุง ุญุทูŠุชุด ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„
1212
+
1213
+ 328
1214
+ 00:24:00,530 --> 00:24:03,630
1215
+ .. ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŸ ูู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ cellular
1216
+
1217
+ 329
1218
+ 00:24:03,630 --> 00:24:08,710
1219
+ respiration. ุทุจุนุง ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ูƒ
1220
+
1221
+ 330
1222
+ 00:24:08,710 --> 00:24:13,050
1223
+ negative control ูƒcontrol ุนุดุงู† ุฃุดูˆู ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„
1224
+
1225
+ 331
1226
+ 00:24:13,050 --> 00:24:16,770
1227
+ ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง. ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุง ูŠุทู„ุนุด ููŠู‡ุง
1228
+
1229
+ 332
1230
+ 00:24:16,770 --> 00:24:20,710
1231
+ CO2. ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง
1232
+
1233
+ 333
1234
+ 00:24:20,710 --> 00:24:24,310
1235
+ ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…. ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉุŸ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุท
1236
+
1237
+ 334
1238
+ 00:24:24,310 --> 00:24:30,170
1239
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ 3
1240
+
1241
+ 335
1242
+ 00:24:30,170 --> 00:24:35,450
1243
+ ู…ู„ ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุฏู‡ ุญุงุท 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ุน 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
1244
+
1245
+ 336
1246
+ 00:24:35,450 --> 00:24:39,270
1247
+ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1248
+
1249
+ 337
1250
+ 00:24:39,270 --> 00:24:44,410
1251
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุน. ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1
1252
+
1253
+ 338
1254
+ 00:24:44,410 --> 00:24:50,450
1255
+ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ
1256
+
1257
+ 339
1258
+ 00:24:50,450 --> 00:24:55,910
1259
+ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ CO2. ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 5 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1260
+
1261
+ 340
1262
+ 00:24:55,910 --> 00:25:02,910
1263
+ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ. ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1264
+
1265
+ 341
1266
+ 00:25:02,910 --> 00:25:07,230
1267
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ููŠ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 3 ุฃูˆ 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ุซุจุชุช
1268
+
1269
+ 342
1270
+ 00:25:07,230 --> 00:25:11,830
1271
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ู‚ู†ุงู†ูŠ. ุญุทูŠุช 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูƒู†ุช
1272
+
1273
+ 343
1274
+ 00:25:11,830 --> 00:25:17,630
1275
+ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุญุทูŠุช 1 ู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 3 ูˆ 3 ู…ู„
1276
+
1277
+ 344
1278
+ 00:25:17,630 --> 00:25:22,990
1279
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ูˆ 2 ู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 5. ูุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุด
1280
+
1281
+ 345
1282
+ 00:25:22,990 --> 00:25:27,850
1283
+ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ. ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ
1284
+
1285
+ 346
1286
+ 00:25:27,850 --> 00:25:32,430
1287
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ. ูุฃูŠ
1288
+
1289
+ 347
1290
+ 00:25:32,430 --> 00:25:36,490
1291
+ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชู†ูุณ ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1292
+
1293
+ 348
1294
+ 00:25:36,490 --> 00:25:40,450
1295
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ. ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ
1296
+
1297
+ 349
1298
+ 00:25:40,450 --> 00:25:44,290
1299
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„. ุฃู…ุง ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„
1300
+
1301
+ 350
1302
+ 00:25:44,290 --> 00:25:49,130
1303
+ ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู„. ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
1304
+
1305
+ 351
1306
+ 00:25:49,130 --> 00:25:52,810
1307
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ. ุงู„ู€ Yeast ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1308
+
1309
+ 352
1310
+ 00:25:52,810 --> 00:25:58,390
1311
+ ุฃูƒุซุฑ then ุงู„ู€ CO2 ู‡ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ. ุฅุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎุทูˆุงุช
1312
+
1313
+ 353
1314
+ 00:25:58,390 --> 00:26:02,170
1315
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„. ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃู†ุงุจูŠุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1316
+
1317
+ 354
1318
+ 00:26:02,170 --> 00:26:08,890
1319
+ ุงู„ู€ Respirometer. ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูˆุจ ูˆุจุณุญุจ
1320
+
1321
+ 355
1322
+ 00:26:08,890 --> 00:26:12,990
1323
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฑูุนู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ. ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง
1324
+
1325
+ 356
1326
+ 00:26:12,990 --> 00:26:15,790
1327
+ ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆุฑูŠูƒูˆุง
1328
+
1329
+ 357
1330
+ 00:26:15,790 --> 00:26:20,330
1331
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆูƒูŠู ู‡ู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1332
+
1333
+ 358
1334
+ 00:26:20,330 --> 00:26:23,810
1335
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุฃุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ
1336
+
1337
+ 359
1338
+ 00:26:23,810 --> 00:26:28,630
1339
+ ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ spectrophotometer ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water bath
1340
+
1341
+ 360
1342
+ 00:26:28,630 --> 00:26:32,950
1343
+ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุซุงุจุชุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุคุซุฑุด ูˆุจุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1344
+
1345
+ 361
1346
+ 00:26:32,950 --> 00:26:36,790
1347
+ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ. ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุดุงู†
1348
+
1349
+ 362
1350
+ 00:26:36,790 --> 00:26:41,630
1351
+ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/h8ODbKj_UcE_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,1448 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,700
3
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุนู…ู„ energy
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,700 --> 00:00:09,080
7
+ metabolism in yeast ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:12,900
11
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:12,900 --> 00:00:18,510
15
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉุฃูˆู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Cellular Respiration
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:18,510 --> 00:00:22,690
19
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ูˆ set
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:22,690 --> 00:00:26,170
23
+ of metabolic reactions and processes that take
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:26,170 --> 00:00:29,330
27
+ place in the cell of organisms to convert
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:29,330 --> 00:00:34,150
31
+ biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:34,150 --> 00:00:38,550
35
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:38,550 --> 00:00:45,280
39
+ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ATP ู…ู†
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:49,960
43
+ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:54,980
47
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ATP ู…ู†
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:54,980 --> 00:01:00,400
51
+ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุงุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:05,980
55
+ catabolic reactionุŒ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู‡ุฏู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจู†ุงุกุŒ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:05,980 --> 00:01:09,180
59
+ break large molecule into smaller one releasing
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:09,180 --> 00:01:14,180
63
+ energy ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:14,180 --> 00:01:19,120
67
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:21,880
71
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ yeast ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ Saccharomyces
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:26,420
75
+ cerevisiaุงู„ูŠุณุช ู‡ูŠ living organisms that require a
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:26,420 --> 00:01:29,660
79
+ warm, moist environment and a food source to grow
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:29,660 --> 00:01:34,100
83
+ and thrive ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฏุงูุนุฉ ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:34,100 --> 00:01:41,100
87
+ ุฑุงุทุจุฉ ูˆ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุทุนุงู… ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุดุฉ ุนุดุงู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:41,100 --> 00:01:46,140
91
+ ุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ ุชุนูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฑุงุทุจุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุฏุงูุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:46,140 --> 00:01:52,060
95
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุบุฐุงุก ู‡ูŠ unicellular ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉsingle cell
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:52,060 --> 00:01:56,920
99
+ facultative anaerobic fungi ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:56,920 --> 00:02:00,860
103
+ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุญูŠุฉ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:00,860 --> 00:02:04,920
107
+ ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:09,880
111
+ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:14,380
115
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง oval ุจูŠุฏุงูˆูŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,380 --> 00:02:21,150
119
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุทู„ุนุฉ ุชุจุฑุน ุจุถู…cellular respiration ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:21,150 --> 00:02:24,450
123
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ will be using yeast to measure
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:24,450 --> 00:02:27,770
127
+ the rate of cellular respiration ู„ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:27,770 --> 00:02:32,050
131
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ุนุฏู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:32,050 --> 00:02:37,010
135
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉุงู„ุบู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ single cell ู‡ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:37,010 --> 00:02:41,590
139
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠูˆ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุชูƒ organism ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:41,590 --> 00:02:46,410
143
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:46,410 --> 00:02:50,810
147
+ ATP ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:00,090 --> 00:03:04,710
151
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ Carbon Dioxide ุนุดุงู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:04,710 --> 00:03:09,730
155
+ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ by
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:09,730 --> 00:03:12,610
159
+ product ู…ู† ุงู„cellular respiration ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:12,610 --> 00:03:19,100
163
+ water H2O ูˆ CO2 ูˆ Carbon Dioxide ูˆ ATP ุทุงู‚ุฉThe
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:21,760
167
+ greater the carbon dioxide production, the greater
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:25,460
171
+ the rate of cellular respiration ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:25,460 --> 00:03:30,260
175
+ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:30,260 --> 00:03:35,450
179
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ cellular
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:35,450 --> 00:03:39,590
183
+ respiration stage of cellular respiration ุฃู† ุชู„ุช
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:39,590 --> 00:03:43,750
187
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ glycolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:43,750 --> 00:03:48,050
191
+ cytosol ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ glycolysis ููŠ ุงู„ cytosol ุชุงู†ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:48,050 --> 00:03:51,430
195
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ Krebs Cycle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ mitochondrial
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:51,430 --> 00:03:56,390
199
+ matrix ุชุงู„ุช ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ electron transport chain ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:56,390 --> 00:04:01,190
203
+ inner membrane of mitochondria ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ glycolysis
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:01,190 --> 00:04:06,070
207
+ ููŠ ุงู„ cytosol Krebs Cycleุงู„ู€ mitochondrial matrix
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:06,070 --> 00:04:11,030
211
+ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ electron transported
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:17,420
215
+ chain ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ membrane ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉุฃูˆู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:17,420 --> 00:04:21,100
219
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ glycolysis ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ cytosol
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:21,100 --> 00:04:24,960
223
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:28,080
227
+ with or without the presence of oxygen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:32,460
231
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ oxygen ุฃูˆ ูุด oxygen ุฃูˆู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:32,460 --> 00:04:35,980
235
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจุฏุฃู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ glycolysis ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:35,980 --> 00:04:40,140
239
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ one molecule of glucose into two
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:40,140 --> 00:04:45,840
243
+ molecules of pyruvateุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุณุฑ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:45,840 --> 00:04:50,280
247
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชูˆู†ุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:50,280 --> 00:04:55,860
251
+ molecule of ATP ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ุฅุฐุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:55,860 --> 00:04:59,560
255
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Glycolysis ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:59,560 --> 00:05:04,640
259
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ATP ูˆู„ูƒู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:07,980
263
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:12,840
267
+ ูู‡ู…ุง four molecules of ATP are reproduced ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:12,840 --> 00:05:17,080
271
+ net number ุงู„ number of ATP ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู„ูƒู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:19,980
275
+ ุงู„ net number ุงู„ุญุตู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:19,980 --> 00:05:21,960
279
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:25,180 --> 00:05:28,420
283
+ the fate of pyruvate ู‡ู„ุฌุช ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:28,420 --> 00:05:31,940
287
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ glycolysis ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุฏุซุช ููŠู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:31,940 --> 00:05:35,740
291
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ pyruvate ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู†ุชุฌ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:35,740 --> 00:05:41,550
295
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุตูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ pyruvateุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู…ุตูŠุฑูŠู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:41,550 --> 00:05:45,890
299
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:45,890 --> 00:05:49,710
303
+ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:49,710 --> 00:05:54,990
307
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุชุญูˆู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:54,990 --> 00:05:59,330
311
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:59,330 --> 00:06:03,190
315
+ ูƒุฑูŠุจุณ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ electron
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:03,190 --> 00:06:08,180
319
+ transport chainุฃูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:08,180 --> 00:06:12,440
323
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุชู‡ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:17,680
327
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒู…ู„ aerobic respiration ุชู†ูุณ ุฎู„ูˆูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:22,640
331
+ ู‡ูˆ aerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฑุจุณ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:27,040
335
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุชู†ูุณ ุจูˆุฑุชุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูุงุด ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:31,340
339
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง fermentation ุฃูˆ anaerobic respiration ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:31,340 --> 00:06:36,100
343
+ fermentation ุฃูˆ anaerobic respirationููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:36,100 --> 00:06:39,440
347
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Anaerobic
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:43,140
351
+ respiration ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงูƒุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:43,140 --> 00:06:47,520
355
+ ู„ุงูƒุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:51,660
359
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅูŠุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:51,660 --> 00:06:55,440
363
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† fermentation ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฏ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:58,900
367
+ ู„ุงูƒุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฅูŠุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:58,900 --> 00:07:04,440
371
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูุณุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,820
375
+ ุจุฏุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุจุชุชุนุจ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:07,820 --> 00:07:12,100
379
+ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ fermentation ู„ุฃู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:12,100 --> 00:07:15,420
383
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ aerobic respiration
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:15,420 --> 00:07:18,340
387
+ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ anaerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fermentation
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:18,340 --> 00:07:22,900
391
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ fermentation ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง lactic acid ุจูŠุชุฑุงูƒู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:22,900 --> 00:07:27,480
395
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูุจุชุชุนุจ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉู‡ู†ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ fat of
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:30,380
399
+ pyruvate ู…ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ pyruvate ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:30,380 --> 00:07:34,440
403
+ mitochondria ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:38,200
407
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Krebs Cycle ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:41,820
411
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ Krebs Cycle ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:41,820 --> 00:07:45,380
415
+ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ Krebs Cycle ู…ุด ุงู„ pyruvate ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:45,380 --> 00:07:48,990
419
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠู‡ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ oxygen is present ุฅุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:48,990 --> 00:07:52,590
423
+ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ aerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:52,590 --> 00:07:56,110
427
+ creeps cycle ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† electron transport chain ู„ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:56,110 --> 00:07:58,870
431
+ ุงู„ oxygen not present ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:58,870 --> 00:08:02,450
435
+ fermentation ู„ ุงู„ pyruvate ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ anaerobic
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:02,450 --> 00:08:07,760
439
+ respiration ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ oxygen ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู„ุงุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุงูŠู‡
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:11,360
443
+ ู‡ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู„ุงุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ุงุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,200
447
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ citric acid cycle ุงู„ citric acid
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:19,620
451
+ cycle ู‡ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ crib cycle ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุฏุซ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:19,620 --> 00:08:24,100
455
+ ูู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ mitochondrial matrix ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง CO2 ูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:24,100 --> 00:08:29,340
459
+ NADH ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ NADH ุงู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:29,340 --> 00:08:33,710
463
+ citric acid cycle ู‡ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู…ุงู† ุฎุทูˆุงุชู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:33,710 --> 00:08:38,490
467
+ ุนู† ุชู…ุงู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ co-enzyme ุฅุฐุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:38,490 --> 00:08:41,610
471
+ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง glycolysis ุนู„ู‰
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:41,610 --> 00:08:45,090
475
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ glycolysis ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:45,090 --> 00:08:49,110
479
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:49,110 --> 00:08:53,270
483
+ ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูŠู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูŠู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:53,270 --> 00:08:59,250
487
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง CO2 ูˆ NADH ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:59,250 --> 00:09:05,870
491
+ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ Krebs CycleูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุงุช ู„ู…ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:05,870 --> 00:09:10,970
495
+ ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุงูŠ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงุฏ ุงุด ููŠ creeps
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:10,970 --> 00:09:15,330
499
+ cycle ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง citric acid cycle ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:15,330 --> 00:09:21,590
503
+ ุงุณู… ุชุงู„ุช ุชูŠ ุณูŠ ุงูŠ ุชุฑุงูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ุงุฐุง ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:21,590 --> 00:09:25,650
507
+ creeps cycle ูŠู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช creeps cycle, citric
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:25,650 --> 00:09:29,610
511
+ acid cycle ูˆ ุชุฑุงูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ุชูŠ ุณูŠ ุงูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:30,710 --> 00:09:34,290
515
+ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial Matrix ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:34,290 --> 00:09:37,690
519
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:37,690 --> 00:09:42,030
523
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ I-Robin ููŠ ูƒู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:42,030 --> 00:09:49,320
527
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†Crip Cycle ู„ูƒู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:53,840
531
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุนู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ one ATP
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:58,220
535
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุฏู‚ุงุด ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงุฏู‚ุงุด ูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:58,220 --> 00:10:03,200
539
+ one ATP ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุฏู‚ุงุด ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงุฏู‚ุงุด ุทูŠุจ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:07,480
543
+ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:15,000
547
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ุณุชุฉ ู†ุฏู‚ุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุงุฏู‚ุงุดุงู„ู†ุชุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:20,240
551
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฑูŠุจุณ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ATPุŒ ุณุชุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:27,180
555
+ ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูุงุฏ ุฃุชุดู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูƒู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:27,180 --> 00:10:31,280
559
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:34,500
563
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ุงุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ glycolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:34,500 --> 00:10:38,020
567
+ cytosol ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ mitochondria ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycolysis
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:38,020 --> 00:10:40,960
571
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:44,620
575
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:44,620 --> 00:10:49,620
579
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:49,620 --> 00:10:53,040
583
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:56,980
587
+ NADHุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู‡ุงุฏ ูŠุฏุฎู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:56,980 --> 00:11:01,380
591
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุช ุงู„ู€Ka ูุชุญุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:01,380 --> 00:11:06,980
595
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุณู‡ู…ูŠู† ุณู‡ู… CO2 ูˆุณู‡ู… 2 ู†ุฏ ุงุชุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:06,980 --> 00:11:10,700
599
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌูˆุงุŸ ู…ู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุช ุงู„ู€Ka
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:10,700 --> 00:11:15,440
603
+ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุฃุณุช ุงู„ู€KaุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ acid
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:19,280
607
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠู‡ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ creeps cycle ููŠ ุงู„ creeps
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:23,600
611
+ cycle ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุฑุจุนุฉ CO2
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:30,880
615
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ุณุชุฉ ู†ุงุฏ H ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุงุฏ H2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:34,620
619
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฏ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:34,620 --> 00:11:38,360
623
+ electron transport chain ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:42,520
627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ูŠูˆุงุทุฑุจุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ูˆุงู„ูุงุฏ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:48,220
631
+ ุฃุชุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ATP ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฌุฏูˆู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:48,220 --> 00:11:52,160
635
+ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ glycolysis ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:56,580
639
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:56,580 --> 00:12:00,660
643
+ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ glycolysis ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:00,660 --> 00:12:04,440
647
+ ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ ATP
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:08,720
651
+ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‰ ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ ATP
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:12,360
655
+ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ููŠ ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:16,440
659
+ glycolysis ู†ุชุฌุช ููŠ ุงู„ cytosol ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:16,440 --> 00:12:19,360
663
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ electrode ุงุณุจุงุฑุชุดูŠู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:23,200
667
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ ATP ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:27,400
671
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู…ุฑูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุฏุฎู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:32,250
675
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู…ุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงุณุจุงุฑุชุงุช ุดุทู„ููŠ ู…ู…ุฑ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:32,250 --> 00:12:35,590
679
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ glycerophosphate shuttle ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:35,590 --> 00:12:38,870
683
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ glycolysis ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:38,870 --> 00:12:42,510
687
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง ู„ ATB ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ุŸ ู…ู† shuttleุŒ ู…ู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:42,510 --> 00:12:46,450
691
+ ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠู† ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุดุŒ ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:46,450 --> 00:12:51,170
695
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูŠุฉ ุดุทุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุดุŒ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:51,170 --> 00:12:55,230
699
+ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ATB ูุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏุฑูˆู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:55,230 --> 00:12:59,390
703
+ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ATBุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏู‚ุงุชุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:59,390 --> 00:13:04,130
707
+ Glossophosphate Shuttle ู„ุฃ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงุฏู‚ุงุชุด
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:04,130 --> 00:13:08,350
711
+ ุนู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุจุถุฑุจ ุจุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:08,350 --> 00:13:11,430
715
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูู„ูŠุด ูƒุชุจู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุณุช ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:11,430 --> 00:13:14,210
719
+ ู†ุงุฏู‚ุงุชุด ู‡ุงุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ A to B ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:14,210 --> 00:13:18,490
723
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุง ุณุชุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏู‚ุงุชุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:18,490 --> 00:13:21,770
727
+ ู…ู† ู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุณุจุฑุชุงุช Shuttle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:21,770 --> 00:13:26,460
731
+ Glossophosphate Shuttle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุจุนุฏูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:26,460 --> 00:13:29,840
735
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ pyruvate ุฅู„ู‰ CoA ู„ุฃุณุฏ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:34,440
739
+ ุงู„ CoA ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุฏู‚ุงุชุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุฏุซุงุช ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:38,580
743
+ mitochondrial ูุจุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุฏู‚ุงุชุด ู2ร—3
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:38,580 --> 00:13:43,230
747
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 6 ุงูŠุชู…Citric Acid Cycle ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุจุณ ุณุงูŠูƒู„
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:43,230 --> 00:13:49,350
751
+ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง 2 ATP 6 ู†ุฏู‚ุงุชุด ูˆ 2 ูุฏู‚ุงุชุด 2 6 ู†ุฏู‚ุงุชุด
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:49,350 --> 00:13:53,870
755
+ ุจุถุฑูˆุจู‡ุง ุจ 3 ุจุชุตูŠุฑ 18 ATP ูˆ 2 ูุฏู‚ุงุชุด 2 ุจุถุฑูˆุจู‡ุง ุจ 2
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:53,870 --> 00:13:59,150
759
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 4 ATP ูุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ ATP ุฃู†ู‡ุง 4 ATP
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:59,150 --> 00:14:06,600
763
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ูˆ 32 ู„ 34 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ATP ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู†ุฏ ู‚ุฏุด
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:13,460
767
+ ูˆูุฏ ู‚ุฏุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Total ATP ูƒุงู† ู…ู† 36 ู„ 38
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:13,460 --> 00:14:16,540
771
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:16,540 --> 00:14:20,000
775
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณุจูˆุฑุช ุชุดุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง 2
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,340
779
+ ู…ู…ุจุฑุงู† ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ุจุฑุงู† ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆู…ู…ุจุฑุงู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฑ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:23,340 --> 00:14:28,180
783
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุนุทุฏ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ H plus ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:28,180 --> 00:14:31,320
787
+ ุชู†ุญุดุฑ accumulate between these two membranes
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:35,820
791
+ ุชุชุฑุงูƒู… ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ two membranesุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠ ุฃู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:35,820 --> 00:14:39,020
795
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ membrane ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:39,020 --> 00:14:44,200
799
+ ุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุงุณ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุญุชู‰
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:48,580
803
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูŠูˆู† ุชุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุชุฑ ุชุจุฏุฃ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:48,580 --> 00:14:52,200
807
+ ุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุงุณ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:56,500
811
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ oxygenุงู„ู€
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:56,500 --> 00:15:00,540
815
+ Last Electron Acceptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุชุญุฏ ุงู„ู€
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:00,540 --> 00:15:05,360
819
+ H ุจู„ุณ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ O2 ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ H2O ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Electron
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:09,080
823
+ Transport Chain ู…ูŠุฉ H2O
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:17,380 --> 00:15:21,960
827
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงุชุด ุจู„ุงุณุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytochrome ุชู†ุชู‚ู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:27,560
831
+ ู…ุน ู†ุงุฏ ุงุชุด ูˆุงู„ูุงุฏ ุงุชุด ูˆุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุดูƒู„ ATP
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:33,490
835
+ ูˆุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† 1 ู„ 4 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู‡ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:33,490 --> 00:15:36,730
839
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ electron transport
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:36,730 --> 00:15:40,170
843
+ chain generates no ATP directly ุงู† ุงู„ electron
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:40,170 --> 00:15:46,340
847
+ transport chain ุจูŠู…ุชุฌุด ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:46,340 --> 00:15:50,820
851
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ู€ Electron Transport Chain ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:50,820 --> 00:15:54,460
855
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฏูˆุงุฆู„ Cytochrome ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ H Plus
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:54,460 --> 00:15:57,760
859
+ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Cytochrome ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:57,760 --> 00:16:00,960
863
+ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:03,700
867
+ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ last electron acceptor ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:03,700 --> 00:16:08,440
871
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชุญุช ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ H ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:14,910
875
+ H2Oุงู„ู€ fermentation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ anaerobic respiration
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:14,910 --> 00:16:19,290
879
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุนุฏ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:19,290 --> 00:16:22,570
883
+ glycolysis ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ fermentation anaerobic
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:22,570 --> 00:16:26,370
887
+ respiration ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูƒ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:26,370 --> 00:16:30,590
891
+ fermentation ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุฏ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:30,590 --> 00:16:35,970
895
+ ุงู„ fermentation ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุณุงู†ูˆู†The rate of
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:35,970 --> 00:16:38,830
899
+ fermentation can be affected by several factors
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:38,830 --> 00:16:45,930
903
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฎู…ุฑ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุนูˆุงู… ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฎู…ุฑ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฏ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:45,930 --> 00:16:52,050
907
+ ุนูˆุงู… ุงูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ concentration of yeast
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:56,000
911
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ fermentation ู„ุฃู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:00,040
915
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:00,040 --> 00:17:04,580
919
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุชุชู†ูุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:04,580 --> 00:17:08,440
923
+ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณุŒ ูƒู„ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู†ูุณุŒ ููƒู„ ู…ุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:12,640
927
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ concentration of glucose ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:17,990
931
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉููƒู„ ู…ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:17,990 --> 00:17:22,710
935
+ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:28,670
939
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑุฏ ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ for the yeast
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:28,670 --> 00:17:31,010
943
+ cell, this chemical reaction is necessary to
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:31,010 --> 00:17:34,350
947
+ produce energy for life ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:34,350 --> 00:17:37,150
951
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fermentation ุฃูˆ ุงู„cellularism
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:37,150 --> 00:17:41,530
955
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ู‡ูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:41,530 --> 00:17:45,130
959
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠุฏ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠูŠุณุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:45,130 --> 00:17:51,670
963
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆCO2The
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:51,670 --> 00:17:54,370
967
+ chemical reaction known as fermentation ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:54,370 --> 00:17:58,070
971
+ ู…ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง fermentation ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูŠุตู‡ุง Watched and
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:58,070 --> 00:18:01,250
975
+ measured by the amount of carbon dioxide gas that
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:01,250 --> 00:18:06,050
979
+ is produced ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุจุนุฑู ุฌุฏุงุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:06,050 --> 00:18:10,770
983
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ yeast
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:10,770 --> 00:18:15,090
987
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑูุงุดูŠุฉ ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:15,090 --> 00:18:19,670
991
+ ูˆููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ yeast ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:19,670 --> 00:18:23,750
995
+ ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง facultative
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:23,750 --> 00:18:28,930
999
+ anaerobic in the presence of oxygen ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:28,930 --> 00:18:33,560
1003
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง oxygenู…ุงุฐุง ุณุชูุนู„ุŸ ุณุชูุนู„ ุงูŠุฑูˆุจูŠูƒ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:38,680
1007
+ ุฑูŠุณุจูŠุฑุงุดูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:38,680 --> 00:18:40,700
1011
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:40,700 --> 00:18:42,040
1015
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:42,260
1019
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:42,260 --> 00:18:43,680
1023
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:48,560
1027
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:52,660
1031
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:57,470
1035
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:18:57,470 --> 00:19:02,750
1039
+ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูŠุณุช ูู‚ุท ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุงุช ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:02,750 --> 00:19:06,930
1043
+ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ fermentation ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:06,930 --> 00:19:10,690
1047
+ ุชูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุณุชุจุฏุฃ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุงุช ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:10,690 --> 00:19:14,960
1051
+ fermentation ูˆุงู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฅูŠุชุงู†ูˆู„ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:18,160
1055
+ less efficient than aerobic respiration ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:22,980
1059
+ ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ aerobic respiration ุงู„ anaerobic ุฃู‚ู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:22,980 --> 00:19:26,600
1063
+ ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ the main
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:30,620
1067
+ source of carbon and energy is glucose ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:30,620 --> 00:19:34,160
1071
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชู… ู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:34,160 --> 00:19:40,550
1075
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:40,550 --> 00:19:46,370
1079
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ respiration ุนุดุงู†
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:46,370 --> 00:19:50,910
1083
+ ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:19:50,910 --> 00:19:54,250
1087
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุณูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:19:54,250 --> 00:19:58,850
1091
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:19:58,850 --> 00:20:03,090
1095
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ fractose ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:03,090 --> 00:20:10,180
1099
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ invertaseุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุชุงุฒ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:10,180 --> 00:20:15,260
1103
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุชุงุฒ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:15,260 --> 00:20:19,320
1107
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:23,360
1111
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:28,350
1115
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ู†ุงุฒู‡ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:28,350 --> 00:20:31,950
1119
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:31,950 --> 00:20:36,270
1123
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:36,270 --> 00:20:41,050
1127
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู‡ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:20:41,050 --> 00:20:46,790
1131
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:46,790 --> 00:20:51,950
1135
+ ู…ุฎุทุทุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:51,950 --> 00:20:55,890
1139
+ ุงูˆ ููŠุด ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููˆู‚ ู‡ุชุณุชู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููˆู‚ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุงู†ู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:55,890 --> 00:20:59,490
1143
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ glycolysis
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:20:59,490 --> 00:21:04,490
1147
+ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูƒ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:04,490 --> 00:21:08,710
1151
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:08,710 --> 00:21:13,630
1155
+ ู‡ูŠ anaerobic aerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ูุณ ู‡ูˆุงุก
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:14,300 --> 00:21:17,800
1159
+ ุงู„ูŠุงู…ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:22,900
1163
+ pyruvate ู‡ุชู‡ูŠุฃ ูŠู„ุฌุฃ ุฅู„ู‰ anaerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:22,900 --> 00:21:28,420
1167
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ Ethanol ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:28,420 --> 00:21:33,200
1171
+ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุณูƒุฉู†ุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ู… ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:38,020
1175
+ ู…ุงุก ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:38,020 --> 00:21:42,940
1179
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:42,940 --> 00:21:47,140
1183
+ study of cellular respiration in yeast ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:47,140 --> 00:21:51,460
1187
+ ู…ู† ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง study cellular respiration in yeast by
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:51,460 --> 00:21:56,600
1191
+ measuring the amount of CO2 produced ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:01,260
1195
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:01,260 --> 00:22:05,600
1199
+ Respirometer ุงู„ Respirometer ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุก device to
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:08,420
1203
+ measure the rate of respiration of living organism
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:08,420 --> 00:22:11,580
1207
+ by measuring the rate of the exchange of oxygen
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:11,580 --> 00:22:16,480
1211
+ and or carbon dioxide ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุก ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุนุฏู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:21,520
1215
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆุงู„ู€ Spirometer ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:26,980
1219
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Oxygen ุฃูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:26,980 --> 00:22:30,980
1223
+ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:30,980 --> 00:22:35,260
1227
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุณูƒุฑ ุดุฌุฑ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:35,260 --> 00:22:39,840
1231
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง yeast ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุฃุญุทู„ู‡ ุณูƒุฑ ุนุดุงู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:44,020
1235
+ ูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆู…ู‡ู… ููŠู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:49,540
1239
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุตูˆุฑู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:22:49,540 --> 00:22:54,560
1243
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:54,560 --> 00:22:59,300
1247
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:59,300 --> 00:23:03,060
1251
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู…
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:03,060 --> 00:23:07,560
1255
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณูุฑ ู…ู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:10,820
1259
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุช ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุณุช ุฎุงู„ุต ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:10,820 --> 00:23:15,370
1263
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุจุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุญุทูŠุชุด yeast
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:15,370 --> 00:23:18,630
1267
+ ุจุณ ุญุทูŠุช ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุน ู…ุงุก ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง cellular
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:18,630 --> 00:23:23,570
1271
+ respirationุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ CO2
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:23,570 --> 00:23:27,930
1275
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆู CO2 ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠุด ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:27,930 --> 00:23:30,970
1279
+ ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ yeast ู…ุด
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:30,970 --> 00:23:35,370
1283
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุถูุชุด yeast ุจุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:35,370 --> 00:23:40,590
1287
+ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ yeast ูˆ ุตูุฑ ู…ู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:40,590 --> 00:23:45,050
1291
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุญุท ุณูƒุฑุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุญุทูŠุชุด ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุญุทูŠุช
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:45,050 --> 00:23:47,990
1295
+ ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ุนู…ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ cellular
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:23:47,990 --> 00:23:53,190
1299
+ respirationุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:53,190 --> 00:23:57,630
1303
+ ุงู„ุญูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:57,630 --> 00:24:00,530
1307
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุญุทูŠุชุด ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:00,530 --> 00:24:03,630
1311
+ .. ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŸ ูู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ cellular
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:03,630 --> 00:24:08,710
1315
+ respirationุทุจุนุง ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ูƒ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:08,710 --> 00:24:13,050
1319
+ negative control ูƒcontrol ุนุดุงู† ุงุดูˆู ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:13,050 --> 00:24:16,770
1323
+ ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงูŠุทู„ุนุด ููŠู‡ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:16,770 --> 00:24:20,710
1327
+ ุณูŠ ูˆุงุชูˆุง ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:20,710 --> 00:24:24,310
1331
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงุด ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:24,310 --> 00:24:30,170
1335
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉุนู„ู‰ 3
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:30,170 --> 00:24:35,450
1339
+ ู…ู„ ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุฏู‡ ุญุงุท 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุน 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:35,450 --> 00:24:39,270
1343
+ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:39,270 --> 00:24:44,410
1347
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนุทูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:24:44,410 --> 00:24:50,450
1351
+ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:24:50,450 --> 00:24:55,910
1355
+ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุทูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 5 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:55,910 --> 00:25:02,910
1359
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:02,910 --> 00:25:07,230
1363
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุชููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 3 ุฃูˆ 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ุซุจุชุช
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:07,230 --> 00:25:11,830
1367
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุญุทูŠุช 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูƒู†ุช
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:11,830 --> 00:25:17,630
1371
+ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุญุทูŠุช 1 ู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 3 ูˆ 3 ู…ู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:17,630 --> 00:25:22,990
1375
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ูˆ 2 ู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 5 ูุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุด
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:22,990 --> 00:25:27,850
1379
+ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:27,850 --> 00:25:32,430
1383
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆู†ูุฃูŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:32,430 --> 00:25:36,490
1387
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชู†ูุณ ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:36,490 --> 00:25:40,450
1391
+ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ yeast ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:40,450 --> 00:25:44,290
1395
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ุฃู…ุง ุชูŠูˆุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:25:44,290 --> 00:25:49,130
1399
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ูุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:25:49,130 --> 00:25:52,810
1403
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ yeast ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:25:52,810 --> 00:25:58,390
1407
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ then ุงู„ CO2 ู‡ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎุทูˆุงุช
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:58,390 --> 00:26:02,170
1411
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:02,170 --> 00:26:08,890
1415
+ ุงู„ Respirometer ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆ ุจุณุญุจ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:08,890 --> 00:26:12,990
1419
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฑูุนู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:12,990 --> 00:26:15,790
1423
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:15,790 --> 00:26:20,330
1427
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู‡ู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:20,330 --> 00:26:23,810
1431
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:23,810 --> 00:26:28,630
1435
+ ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ spectrophotometer ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:28,630 --> 00:26:32,950
1439
+ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุณุงุจุทุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุฃุซุฑุด ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:32,950 --> 00:26:36,790
1443
+ ุงู„ CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุดุงู†
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:36,790 --> 00:26:41,630
1447
+ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1448
+
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@@ -0,0 +1,1448 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,700
3
+ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุนู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุนู…ู„ energy
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:04,700 --> 00:00:09,080
7
+ metabolism in yeast ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ููŠ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:12,900
11
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู†ู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:12,900 --> 00:00:18,510
15
+ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉุฃูˆู„ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Cellular Respiration
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:18,510 --> 00:00:22,690
19
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠุŸ ู‡ูˆ set
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:22,690 --> 00:00:26,170
23
+ of metabolic reactions and processes that take
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:26,170 --> 00:00:29,330
27
+ place in the cell of organisms to convert
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:29,330 --> 00:00:34,150
31
+ biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:34,150 --> 00:00:38,550
35
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:38,550 --> 00:00:45,280
39
+ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุฃูˆ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ATP ู…ู†
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:45,280 --> 00:00:49,960
43
+ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:54,980
47
+ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ATP ู…ู†
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:54,980 --> 00:01:00,400
51
+ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุงุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุชุนุชุจุฑ
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:05,980
55
+ catabolic reactionุŒ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ู‡ุฏู… ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุจู†ุงุกุŒ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:05,980 --> 00:01:09,180
59
+ break large molecule into smaller one releasing
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:09,180 --> 00:01:14,180
63
+ energy ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑุŒ ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:14,180 --> 00:01:19,120
67
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ูƒู‡ู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุฏุฑุณู‡ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:21,880
71
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ yeast ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ุนู„ู…ูŠ Saccharomyces
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:21,880 --> 00:01:26,420
75
+ cerevisiaุงู„ูŠุณุช ู‡ูŠ living organisms that require a
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:26,420 --> 00:01:29,660
79
+ warm, moist environment and a food source to grow
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:29,660 --> 00:01:34,100
83
+ and thrive ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุญูŠ ุจูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฏุงูุนุฉ ูˆ
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:34,100 --> 00:01:41,100
87
+ ุฑุงุทุจุฉ ูˆ ูŠุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุทุนุงู… ู„ู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุดุฉ ุนุดุงู†
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:41,100 --> 00:01:46,140
91
+ ุชู†ู…ูˆ ูˆ ุชุนูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ุง ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุฑุงุทุจุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ูˆ ุฏุงูุนุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:46,140 --> 00:01:52,060
95
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุบุฐุงุก ู‡ูŠ unicellular ุฃุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉsingle cell
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:52,060 --> 00:01:56,920
99
+ facultative anaerobic fungi ู‡ูŠ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:56,920 --> 00:02:00,860
103
+ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุงุฆู†ุงุช ุญูŠุฉ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:02:00,860 --> 00:02:04,920
107
+ ุงู„ oxygen ู‡ูŠ ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑูŠุฉ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุฃูˆ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:09,880
111
+ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุชุญุช ุงู„ microscope ูƒูŠู ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:14,380
115
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ู‡ุง oval ุจูŠุฏุงูˆูŠ ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชู†ู‚ุณู…
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,380 --> 00:02:21,150
119
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุทู„ุนุฉ ุชุจุฑุน ุจุถู…cellular respiration ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:21,150 --> 00:02:24,450
123
+ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ will be using yeast to measure
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:24,450 --> 00:02:27,770
127
+ the rate of cellular respiration ู„ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:27,770 --> 00:02:32,050
131
+ ุนุดุงู† ู†ู‚ูŠุณ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูƒุฏู‡ุด ู…ุนุฏู„
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:32,050 --> 00:02:37,010
135
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉุงู„ุบู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ single cell ู‡ูŠ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:37,010 --> 00:02:41,590
139
+ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู†ู‡ุง ุญุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงูŠูˆ ูƒุงุฑูŠูˆุชูƒ organism ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:41,590 --> 00:02:46,410
143
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠุงุช ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:46,410 --> 00:02:50,810
147
+ ATP ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ูˆุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:03:00,090 --> 00:03:04,710
151
+ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุจุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู„ู…ูŠุฉ ูˆ Carbon Dioxide ุนุดุงู†
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:04,710 --> 00:03:09,730
155
+ ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ by
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:09,730 --> 00:03:12,610
159
+ product ู…ู† ุงู„cellular respiration ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ู…ูŠุฉ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:12,610 --> 00:03:19,100
163
+ water H2O ูˆ CO2 ูˆ Carbon Dioxide ูˆ ATP ุทุงู‚ุฉThe
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:21,760
167
+ greater the carbon dioxide production, the greater
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:25,460
171
+ the rate of cellular respiration ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:25,460 --> 00:03:30,260
175
+ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณูŠ
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:30,260 --> 00:03:35,450
179
+ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุจุฑุฅูŠุด ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุงู„ cellular
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:35,450 --> 00:03:39,590
183
+ respiration stage of cellular respiration ุฃู† ุชู„ุช
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:39,590 --> 00:03:43,750
187
+ ู…ุฑุงุญู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ glycolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:43,750 --> 00:03:48,050
191
+ cytosol ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ glycolysis ููŠ ุงู„ cytosol ุชุงู†ูŠ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:48,050 --> 00:03:51,430
195
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ Krebs Cycle ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ mitochondrial
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:51,430 --> 00:03:56,390
199
+ matrix ุชุงู„ุช ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ electron transport chain ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:56,390 --> 00:04:01,190
203
+ inner membrane of mitochondria ู„ุฐุง ุงู„ glycolysis
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:01,190 --> 00:04:06,070
207
+ ููŠ ุงู„ cytosol Krebs Cycleุงู„ู€ mitochondrial matrix
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:06,070 --> 00:04:11,030
211
+ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆูŠู ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ electron transported
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:11,030 --> 00:04:17,420
215
+ chain ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ membrane ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉุฃูˆู„
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:17,420 --> 00:04:21,100
219
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ glycolysis ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„ cytosol
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:21,100 --> 00:04:24,960
223
+ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:28,080
227
+ with or without the presence of oxygen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:32,460
231
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ oxygen ุฃูˆ ูุด oxygen ุฃูˆู„
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:32,460 --> 00:04:35,980
235
+ ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุจุฏุฃู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ glycolysis ุฅูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:35,980 --> 00:04:40,140
239
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉุŸ ุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ one molecule of glucose into two
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:40,140 --> 00:04:45,840
243
+ molecules of pyruvateุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูƒุณุฑ ุณูƒุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌ
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:45,840 --> 00:04:50,280
247
+ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุชูˆู†ุฉ
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:50,280 --> 00:04:55,860
251
+ molecule of ATP ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ูƒุงู… ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ุฅุฐุง
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:55,860 --> 00:04:59,560
255
+ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€Glycolysis ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:59,560 --> 00:05:04,640
259
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ATP ูˆู„ูƒู†
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:07,980
263
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุชุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆุจูŠุธู„ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:12,840
267
+ ูู‡ู…ุง four molecules of ATP are reproduced ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:12,840 --> 00:05:17,080
271
+ net number ุงู„ number of ATP ุฌุฏุด ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุฑุจุน ู„ูƒู†
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:19,980
275
+ ุงู„ net number ุงู„ุญุตู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนู†ุง ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:19,980 --> 00:05:21,960
279
+ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:25,180 --> 00:05:28,420
283
+ the fate of pyruvate ู‡ู„ุฌุช ุจุนุฏ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:28,420 --> 00:05:31,940
287
+ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ glycolysis ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุญุฏุซุช ููŠู‡
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:31,940 --> 00:05:35,740
291
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ oxygen ุงู„ pyruvate ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู†ุชุฌ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:35,740 --> 00:05:41,550
295
+ ุงูŠุด ู…ุตูŠุฑู‡ ู…ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ pyruvateุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู‡ ู…ุตูŠุฑูŠู†
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:41,550 --> 00:05:45,890
299
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:45,890 --> 00:05:49,710
303
+ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:49,710 --> 00:05:54,990
307
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุฏุฎู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูŠุชุญูˆู„
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:54,990 --> 00:05:59,330
311
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:59,330 --> 00:06:03,190
315
+ ูƒุฑูŠุจุณ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ electron
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:03,190 --> 00:06:08,180
319
+ transport chainุฃูˆู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:08,180 --> 00:06:12,440
323
+ ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠู…ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุชู‡ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:17,680
327
+ ุฅุฐุง ููŠ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠูƒู…ู„ aerobic respiration ุชู†ูุณ ุฎู„ูˆูŠ
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:22,640
331
+ ู‡ูˆ aerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒุฑุจุณ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู†
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:27,040
335
+ ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ุชู†ูุณ ุจูˆุฑุชุชูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ูุงุด ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:31,340
339
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง fermentation ุฃูˆ anaerobic respiration ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:31,340 --> 00:06:36,100
343
+ fermentation ุฃูˆ anaerobic respirationููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:36,100 --> 00:06:39,440
347
+ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฏ ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Anaerobic
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:43,140
351
+ respiration ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู„ุงูƒุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:06:43,140 --> 00:06:47,520
355
+ ู„ุงูƒุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:51,660
359
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฅูŠุชุงู†ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:51,660 --> 00:06:55,440
363
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† fermentation ููŠ ุงู„ุงู†ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุจู„ุงู†ุฏ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:58,900
367
+ ู„ุงูƒุชูƒ ุฃุณุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ูŠุณุช ูˆุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุฅูŠุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุฃูˆ
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:58,900 --> 00:07:04,440
371
+ ูƒุญูˆู„ูุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูุณุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู„ูŠุด ู„ู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏ
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,820
375
+ ุจุฏุก ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ุจุชุชุนุจ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:07,820 --> 00:07:12,100
379
+ ุจูŠูˆุตู„ ู„ู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ูุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉ ู‡ุชุจุฏุฃ ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ fermentation ู„ุฃู†
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:12,100 --> 00:07:15,420
383
+ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ู…ุด ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ aerobic respiration
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:15,420 --> 00:07:18,340
387
+ ู‡ุชุนู…ู„ anaerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fermentation
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:18,340 --> 00:07:22,900
391
+ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ fermentation ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง lactic acid ุจูŠุชุฑุงูƒู…
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:22,900 --> 00:07:27,480
395
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช ูุจุชุชุนุจ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุฉู‡ู†ุง ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ fat of
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:27,480 --> 00:07:30,380
399
+ pyruvate ู…ุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ pyruvate ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู€
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:07:30,380 --> 00:07:34,440
403
+ mitochondria ุจูŠุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ุŒ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:38,200
407
+ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู€ Krebs Cycle ุจุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:41,820
411
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ Krebs Cycle ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุฅูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:07:41,820 --> 00:07:45,380
415
+ ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ Krebs Cycle ู…ุด ุงู„ pyruvate ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูˆ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:45,380 --> 00:07:48,990
419
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุฏู†ุง ุดูŠู‡ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ oxygen is present ุฅุฐุง
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:48,990 --> 00:07:52,590
423
+ ุงู„ oxygen ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ aerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:52,590 --> 00:07:56,110
427
+ creeps cycle ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† electron transport chain ู„ูˆ
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:56,110 --> 00:07:58,870
431
+ ุงู„ oxygen not present ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:58,870 --> 00:08:02,450
435
+ fermentation ู„ ุงู„ pyruvate ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ anaerobic
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:02,450 --> 00:08:07,760
439
+ respiration ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ oxygen ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงู„ุงุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุงูŠู‡
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:07,760 --> 00:08:11,360
443
+ ู‡ุชุญูˆู„ ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู„ุงุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ุงุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,200
447
+ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู‰ ุงู„ citric acid cycle ุงู„ citric acid
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:19,620
451
+ cycle ู‡ู‰ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุงู„ crib cycle ุงุณู… ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชุญุฏุซ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:19,620 --> 00:08:24,100
455
+ ูู‰ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ mitochondrial matrix ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง CO2 ูˆ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:08:24,100 --> 00:08:29,340
459
+ NADH ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ NADH ุงู„
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:08:29,340 --> 00:08:33,710
463
+ citric acid cycle ู‡ู‰ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชู…ุงู† ุฎุทูˆุงุชู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:08:33,710 --> 00:08:38,490
467
+ ุนู† ุชู…ุงู† ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ุฒูŠู† ูˆ co-enzyme ุฅุฐุง
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:08:38,490 --> 00:08:41,610
471
+ ุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุดูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง glycolysis ุนู„ู‰
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:08:41,610 --> 00:08:45,090
475
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ glycolysis ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:45,090 --> 00:08:49,110
479
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู‡ุงุฏ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ุจุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:49,110 --> 00:08:53,270
483
+ ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูŠู† ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูŠู† ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:53,270 --> 00:08:59,250
487
+ ุนู†ู‡ุง CO2 ูˆ NADH ุชู…ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุณูŠุช ุงู„ูƒูˆู‡ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:59,250 --> 00:09:05,870
491
+ ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจู€ Krebs CycleูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุงุช ู„ู…ุง
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:05,870 --> 00:09:10,970
495
+ ุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุงุณุฏ ุงู„ูƒูˆ ุงูŠ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงุฏ ุงุด ููŠ creeps
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:10,970 --> 00:09:15,330
499
+ cycle ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง citric acid cycle ูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:15,330 --> 00:09:21,590
503
+ ุงุณู… ุชุงู„ุช ุชูŠ ุณูŠ ุงูŠ ุชุฑุงูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ุงุฐุง ุงู„
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:09:21,590 --> 00:09:25,650
507
+ creeps cycle ูŠู„ู‡ุง ุชู„ุช ู…ุณู…ูŠุงุช creeps cycle, citric
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:09:25,650 --> 00:09:29,610
511
+ acid cycle ูˆ ุชุฑุงูŠ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุฏ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ุชูŠ ุณูŠ ุงูŠ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:09:30,710 --> 00:09:34,290
515
+ ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ู€ Mitochondrial Matrix ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:09:34,290 --> 00:09:37,690
519
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุง ุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:09:37,690 --> 00:09:42,030
523
+ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ุชุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุŒ I-Robin ููŠ ูƒู„
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:09:42,030 --> 00:09:49,320
527
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒุŒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุฑุชูŠู†Crip Cycle ู„ูƒู„
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:09:49,320 --> 00:09:53,840
531
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ุนู† ูƒู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ one ATP
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:58,220
535
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุฏู‚ุงุด ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงุฏู‚ุงุด ูƒู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูƒู„ ุฏูˆุฑุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:58,220 --> 00:10:03,200
539
+ one ATP ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู†ุฏู‚ุงุด ูˆ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูุงุฏู‚ุงุด ุทูŠุจ ู„ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:03,200 --> 00:10:07,480
543
+ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:15,000
547
+ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ุณุชุฉ ู†ุฏู‚ุงุด ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุงุฏู‚ุงุดุงู„ู†ุชุฌุฉ ู‡ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:20,240
551
+ ุงู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฑูŠุจุณ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ู…ู† ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฌูŠู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ATPุŒ ุณุชุฉ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:27,180
555
+ ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ูˆุงุซู†ูŠู† ูุงุฏ ุฃุชุดู‡ู†ุง ู…ุฎุทุท ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูƒูƒู„ ุฃูˆู„ ุฅุดูŠ
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:10:27,180 --> 00:10:31,280
559
+ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ูุง ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุจุฏุฃ ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:10:31,280 --> 00:10:34,500
563
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู‡ุงุฏ ูˆ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ glycolysis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุฏุซ ููŠ ุงู„
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:10:34,500 --> 00:10:38,020
567
+ cytosol ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ mitochondria ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ glycolysis
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:10:38,020 --> 00:10:40,960
571
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู†
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:44,620
575
+ ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู†
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:10:44,620 --> 00:10:49,620
579
+ ุฌุฏุงุด ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:10:49,620 --> 00:10:53,040
583
+ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆูุงุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:56,980
587
+ NADHุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู‡ุงุฏ ูŠุฏุฎู„
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:56,980 --> 00:11:01,380
591
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุช ุงู„ู€Ka ูุชุญุช
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:01,380 --> 00:11:06,980
595
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ููŠ ุนู†ุง ุณู‡ู…ูŠู† ุณู‡ู… CO2 ูˆุณู‡ู… 2 ู†ุฏ ุงุชุด ู‡ุฏูˆู„
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:06,980 --> 00:11:10,700
599
+ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌูˆุงุŸ ู…ู† ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุณุช ุงู„ู€Ka
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:11:10,700 --> 00:11:15,440
603
+ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูƒุชุจ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุฃุณุช ุงู„ู€KaุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงู„ acid
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:19,280
607
+ ุงู„ูƒูˆูŠู†ูŠู‡ุงุช ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰ creeps cycle ููŠ ุงู„ creeps
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:23,600
611
+ cycle ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุนุฏุฉ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุฑุจุนุฉ CO2
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:11:23,600 --> 00:11:30,880
615
+ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ุณุชุฉ ู†ุงุฏ H ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุงุฏ H2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:34,620
619
+ ูˆ ุงู„ูุงุฏ ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ู„ู„ู†ุชุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:11:34,620 --> 00:11:38,360
623
+ electron transport chain ุนู„ู‰ ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:42,520
627
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ู…ูŠูˆุงุทุฑุจุชู… ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ูˆุงู„ูุงุฏ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:48,220
631
+ ุฃุชุด ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ATP ุชู…ุงู… ุงุฌูŠุช ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุฌุฏูˆู„
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:11:48,220 --> 00:11:52,160
635
+ ู…ู„ุฎุต ู„ู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู„ู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ glycolysis ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:56,580
639
+ ุงู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:11:56,580 --> 00:12:00,660
643
+ ุงุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ glycolysis ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ATP ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:00,660 --> 00:12:04,440
647
+ ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ุงุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุงุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ ATP
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:08,720
651
+ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏู‰ ุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ ATP
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:12,360
655
+ ุจุถุฑุจู‡ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ููŠ ุงู„
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:16,440
659
+ glycolysis ู†ุชุฌุช ููŠ ุงู„ cytosol ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏุฎู„ ุจุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:12:16,440 --> 00:12:19,360
663
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ electrode ุงุณุจุงุฑุชุดูŠู†
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:12:19,360 --> 00:12:23,200
667
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ ATP ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ ู„
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:27,400
671
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉุŸ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู…ุฑูŠู† ุนุดุงู† ุชุฏุฎู„
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:32,250
675
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู…ุฑ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ู…ู„ุงุช ุงุณุจุงุฑุชุงุช ุดุทู„ููŠ ู…ู…ุฑ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:12:32,250 --> 00:12:35,590
679
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ glycerophosphate shuttle ุฅุฐุง ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุด
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:12:35,590 --> 00:12:38,870
683
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุชู‡ ุงู„ glycolysis ู„ุงุฒู… ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชูˆูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุงู„
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:12:38,870 --> 00:12:42,510
687
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ู‡ุง ู„ ATB ูƒูŠู ุฏู‡ ุชุฏุฎู„ุŸ ู…ู† shuttleุŒ ู…ู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:12:42,510 --> 00:12:46,450
691
+ ู‚ู†ุงุฉุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ู†ุงุชูŠู† ู„ุฏุฎูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุดุŒ ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุฉ
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:12:46,450 --> 00:12:51,170
695
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุงู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุณุจุงุฑุชูŠุฉ ุดุทุฑุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุฏ ุฃุชุดุŒ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:51,170 --> 00:12:55,230
699
+ ุจุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุนู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ATB ูุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏุฑูˆู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:55,230 --> 00:12:59,390
703
+ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ATBุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏู‚ุงุชุด ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:59,390 --> 00:13:04,130
707
+ Glossophosphate Shuttle ู„ุฃ ุจุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ู†ุงุฏู‚ุงุชุด
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:13:04,130 --> 00:13:08,350
711
+ ุนู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ูุจุถุฑุจ ุจุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุถุฑุจ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุทู„ุน
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:13:08,350 --> 00:13:11,430
715
+ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูู„ูŠุด ูƒุชุจู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู„ุณุช ุงู† ุงุชู†ูŠู†
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:13:11,430 --> 00:13:14,210
719
+ ู†ุงุฏู‚ุงุชุด ู‡ุงุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุญูˆู„ู‡ุง ู„ A to B ู‡ูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูŠุง
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:13:14,210 --> 00:13:18,490
723
+ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูŠุง ุณุชุฉ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู†ุงุฏู‚ุงุชุด ู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:13:18,490 --> 00:13:21,770
727
+ ู…ู† ู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฃุณุจุฑุชุงุช Shuttle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุฏุฎู„ ู…ู†
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:13:21,770 --> 00:13:26,460
731
+ Glossophosphate Shuttle ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุจุนุฏูŠู†
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:13:26,460 --> 00:13:29,840
735
+ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุญู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุญูˆูŠู„ ุงู„ pyruvate ุฅู„ู‰ CoA ู„ุฃุณุฏ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:34,440
739
+ ุงู„ CoA ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู†ุฏู‚ุงุชุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุญุงุฏุซุงุช ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:38,580
743
+ mitochondrial ูุจุถุฑุจู‡ุง ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุน ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ุฏู‚ุงุชุด ู2ร—3
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:13:38,580 --> 00:13:43,230
747
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 6 ุงูŠุชู…Citric Acid Cycle ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุจุณ ุณุงูŠูƒู„
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:13:43,230 --> 00:13:49,350
751
+ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง 2 ATP 6 ู†ุฏู‚ุงุชุด ูˆ 2 ูุฏู‚ุงุชุด 2 6 ู†ุฏู‚ุงุชุด
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:49,350 --> 00:13:53,870
755
+ ุจุถุฑูˆุจู‡ุง ุจ 3 ุจุชุตูŠุฑ 18 ATP ูˆ 2 ูุฏู‚ุงุชุด 2 ุจุถุฑูˆุจู‡ุง ุจ 2
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:53,870 --> 00:13:59,150
759
+ ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ 4 ATP ูุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ ATP ุฃู†ู‡ุง 4 ATP
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:59,150 --> 00:14:06,600
763
+ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ูˆ 32 ู„ 34 ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†ATP ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู†ุฏ ู‚ุฏุด
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:14:06,600 --> 00:14:13,460
767
+ ูˆูุฏ ู‚ุฏุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู€ Total ATP ูƒุงู† ู…ู† 36 ู„ 38
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:14:13,460 --> 00:14:16,540
771
+ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:14:16,540 --> 00:14:20,000
775
+ ุงู„ุชุฑุงู†ุณุจูˆุฑุช ุชุดุงู† ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ุฏุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง 2
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,340
779
+ ู…ู…ุจุฑุงู† ููŠ ุฅู„ู‡ุง ู…ู…ุจุฑุงู† ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ูˆู…ู…ุจุฑุงู† ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฑ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:14:23,340 --> 00:14:28,180
783
+ ูˆุงู„ุฃุนุทุฏ ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ H plus ุฃูŠูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:14:28,180 --> 00:14:31,320
787
+ ุชู†ุญุดุฑ accumulate between these two membranes
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:35,820
791
+ ุชุชุฑุงูƒู… ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ two membranesุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠ ุฃู†
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:14:35,820 --> 00:14:39,020
795
+ ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู… ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ membrane ุชุจุฏุฃ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:14:39,020 --> 00:14:44,200
799
+ ุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุงุณ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู† ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ู…ู† ู…ูˆู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ู„ู…ูˆู„ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุญุชู‰
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:14:44,200 --> 00:14:48,580
803
+ ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุน ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูŠูˆู† ุชุดูƒู„ ู…ูˆุชุฑ ุชุจุฏุฃ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:48,580 --> 00:14:52,200
807
+ ุงู„ู€ H ุจู„ุงุณ ุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุณุงูŠุชูˆ ูƒุฑูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:56,500
811
+ ู„ู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ oxygenุงู„ู€
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:56,500 --> 00:15:00,540
815
+ Last Electron Acceptor ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุจูŠุชุญุฏ ุงู„ู€
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:15:00,540 --> 00:15:05,360
819
+ H ุจู„ุณ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ O2 ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ H2O ูุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Electron
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:15:05,360 --> 00:15:09,080
823
+ Transport Chain ู…ูŠุฉ H2O
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:15:17,380 --> 00:15:21,960
827
+ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงุชุด ุจู„ุงุณุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€ cytochrome ุชู†ุชู‚ู„
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:27,560
831
+ ู…ุน ู†ุงุฏ ุงุชุด ูˆุงู„ูุงุฏ ุงุชุด ูˆุชุญูˆูŠู„ู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุดูƒู„ ATP
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:33,490
835
+ ูˆุชุฎุฒูŠู†ู‡ุง ู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ู…ู† 1 ู„ 4 ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู‡ุง
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:15:33,490 --> 00:15:36,730
839
+ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ุจุชุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠู‡ ุงู† ุงู„ electron transport
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:15:36,730 --> 00:15:40,170
843
+ chain generates no ATP directly ุงู† ุงู„ electron
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:15:40,170 --> 00:15:46,340
847
+ transport chain ุจูŠู…ุชุฌุด ุนู†ู‡ุง ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑู‡ู†ุง ุดูƒู„
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:15:46,340 --> 00:15:50,820
851
+ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุดูƒู„ ู„ู„ู€ Electron Transport Chain ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:15:50,820 --> 00:15:54,460
855
+ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฏูˆุงุฆู„ Cytochrome ุจูŠู†ุชู‚ู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ H Plus
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:15:54,460 --> 00:15:57,760
859
+ ู…ู† ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Cytochrome ู„ู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุตูˆู„ุง
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:15:57,760 --> 00:16:00,960
863
+ ู„ุขุฎุฑ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Oxygen ุงู„ู„ูŠ
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:03,700
867
+ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ last electron acceptor ูˆุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:16:03,700 --> 00:16:08,440
871
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู„ู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุชุญุช ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ H ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู‡
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:14,910
875
+ H2Oุงู„ู€ fermentation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ anaerobic respiration
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:16:14,910 --> 00:16:19,290
879
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุจุนุฏ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:16:19,290 --> 00:16:22,570
883
+ glycolysis ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ fermentation anaerobic
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:16:22,570 --> 00:16:26,370
887
+ respiration ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ูƒ
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:16:26,370 --> 00:16:30,590
891
+ fermentation ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ุจุนุฏ
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:16:30,590 --> 00:16:35,970
895
+ ุงู„ fermentation ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ุฃูˆ ุฅูŠุณุงู†ูˆู†The rate of
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:16:35,970 --> 00:16:38,830
899
+ fermentation can be affected by several factors
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:16:38,830 --> 00:16:45,930
903
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฎู…ุฑ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฏ ุนูˆุงู… ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชุฎู…ุฑ ูŠุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุนุฏุฏ
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:16:45,930 --> 00:16:52,050
907
+ ุนูˆุงู… ุงูˆู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ concentration of yeast
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:56,000
911
+ ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ fermentation ู„ุฃู†
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:16:56,000 --> 00:17:00,040
915
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ู‡ุงุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:17:00,040 --> 00:17:04,580
919
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆ ุชุชู†ูุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
920
+
921
+ 231
922
+ 00:17:04,580 --> 00:17:08,440
923
+ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณุŒ ูƒู„ ูƒุงุฆู† ุญุฏ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชู†ูุณุŒ ููƒู„ ู…ุง
924
+
925
+ 232
926
+ 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:12,640
927
+ ุฒุงุฏุช ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ concentration of glucose ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ
928
+
929
+ 233
930
+ 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:17,990
931
+ ุงู„ุณูƒุฉุŒ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุณูƒุฑ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุชูƒุณุฑ ูˆ ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉููƒู„ ู…ุง
932
+
933
+ 234
934
+ 00:17:17,990 --> 00:17:22,710
935
+ ุฒุงุฏ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุนุดุงู† ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
936
+
937
+ 235
938
+ 00:17:22,710 --> 00:17:28,670
939
+ ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชู…ุฑุฏ ุดุฑู‚ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุจุชุฃุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ for the yeast
940
+
941
+ 236
942
+ 00:17:28,670 --> 00:17:31,010
943
+ cell, this chemical reaction is necessary to
944
+
945
+ 237
946
+ 00:17:31,010 --> 00:17:34,350
947
+ produce energy for life ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡
948
+
949
+ 238
950
+ 00:17:34,350 --> 00:17:37,150
951
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ fermentation ุฃูˆ ุงู„cellularism
952
+
953
+ 239
954
+ 00:17:37,150 --> 00:17:41,530
955
+ ุนู„ุดุงู† ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ู‡ูŠ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„
956
+
957
+ 240
958
+ 00:17:41,530 --> 00:17:45,130
959
+ ูˆุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุฏูŠูˆูƒุณูŠุฏ ู…ุตุงุฏุฑู‡ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠูŠุณุช
960
+
961
+ 241
962
+ 00:17:45,130 --> 00:17:51,670
963
+ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ู†ุชุฌ ุฃู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ูƒุญูˆู„ ูˆCO2The
964
+
965
+ 242
966
+ 00:17:51,670 --> 00:17:54,370
967
+ chemical reaction known as fermentation ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
968
+
969
+ 243
970
+ 00:17:54,370 --> 00:17:58,070
971
+ ู…ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง fermentation ูƒูŠู ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู‚ูŠุตู‡ุง Watched and
972
+
973
+ 244
974
+ 00:17:58,070 --> 00:18:01,250
975
+ measured by the amount of carbon dioxide gas that
976
+
977
+ 245
978
+ 00:18:01,250 --> 00:18:06,050
979
+ is produced ู…ู† ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ุจุนุฑู ุฌุฏุงุด ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
980
+
981
+ 246
982
+ 00:18:06,050 --> 00:18:10,770
983
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุงู„ yeast
984
+
985
+ 247
986
+ 00:18:10,770 --> 00:18:15,090
987
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ุณุฑูุงุดูŠุฉ ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†
988
+
989
+ 248
990
+ 00:18:15,090 --> 00:18:19,670
991
+ ูˆููŠ ุนุฏู… ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ yeast ุจุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุธุฑูˆู
992
+
993
+ 249
994
+ 00:18:19,670 --> 00:18:23,750
995
+ ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง facultative
996
+
997
+ 250
998
+ 00:18:23,750 --> 00:18:28,930
999
+ anaerobic in the presence of oxygen ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
1000
+
1001
+ 251
1002
+ 00:18:28,930 --> 00:18:33,560
1003
+ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุชูˆูุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง oxygenู…ุงุฐุง ุณุชูุนู„ุŸ ุณุชูุนู„ ุงูŠุฑูˆุจูŠูƒ
1004
+
1005
+ 252
1006
+ 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:38,680
1007
+ ุฑูŠุณุจูŠุฑุงุดูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1008
+
1009
+ 253
1010
+ 00:18:38,680 --> 00:18:40,700
1011
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1012
+
1013
+ 254
1014
+ 00:18:40,700 --> 00:18:42,040
1015
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1016
+
1017
+ 255
1018
+ 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:42,260
1019
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1020
+
1021
+ 256
1022
+ 00:18:42,260 --> 00:18:43,680
1023
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1024
+
1025
+ 257
1026
+ 00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:48,560
1027
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1028
+
1029
+ 258
1030
+ 00:18:48,560 --> 00:18:52,660
1031
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู…
1032
+
1033
+ 259
1034
+ 00:18:52,660 --> 00:18:57,470
1035
+ ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู… ุจุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณ ุซู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู„ูŠุณ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
1036
+
1037
+ 260
1038
+ 00:18:57,470 --> 00:19:02,750
1039
+ ู„ูƒู† ูŠูŠุณุช ูู‚ุท ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุงุช ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง
1040
+
1041
+ 261
1042
+ 00:19:02,750 --> 00:19:06,930
1043
+ ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅูŠุชุงู†ูˆู„ ุฅู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ fermentation ุฅุฐุง ู„ู…
1044
+
1045
+ 262
1046
+ 00:19:06,930 --> 00:19:10,690
1047
+ ุชูƒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุณุชุจุฏุฃ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุงุช ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ
1048
+
1049
+ 263
1050
+ 00:19:10,690 --> 00:19:14,960
1051
+ fermentation ูˆุงู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฅูŠุชุงู†ูˆู„ุจุญูƒูŠ ู„ู‡ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐู‡
1052
+
1053
+ 264
1054
+ 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:18,160
1055
+ less efficient than aerobic respiration ู‡ูŠ ุฃู‚ู„
1056
+
1057
+ 265
1058
+ 00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:22,980
1059
+ ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ aerobic respiration ุงู„ anaerobic ุฃู‚ู„
1060
+
1061
+ 266
1062
+ 00:19:22,980 --> 00:19:26,600
1063
+ ุงู„ูƒูุงุกุฉ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃู‚ู„ the main
1064
+
1065
+ 267
1066
+ 00:19:26,600 --> 00:19:30,620
1067
+ source of carbon and energy is glucose ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ
1068
+
1069
+ 268
1070
+ 00:19:30,620 --> 00:19:34,160
1071
+ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณูŠ ู…ู†ู‡ ูˆุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชู… ู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุชูƒุณูŠุฑ
1072
+
1073
+ 269
1074
+ 00:19:34,160 --> 00:19:40,550
1075
+ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจุชุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
1076
+
1077
+ 270
1078
+ 00:19:40,550 --> 00:19:46,370
1079
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ respiration ุนุดุงู†
1080
+
1081
+ 271
1082
+ 00:19:46,370 --> 00:19:50,910
1083
+ ุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู†
1084
+
1085
+ 272
1086
+ 00:19:50,910 --> 00:19:54,250
1087
+ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุณูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
1088
+
1089
+ 273
1090
+ 00:19:54,250 --> 00:19:58,850
1091
+ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุทุงู‚ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุชุญูˆู„ู‡ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุณุงูƒุฑูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ
1092
+
1093
+ 274
1094
+ 00:19:58,850 --> 00:20:03,090
1095
+ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ fractose ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃู†ุฒูŠู…
1096
+
1097
+ 275
1098
+ 00:20:03,090 --> 00:20:10,180
1099
+ ุงุณู…ู‡ invertaseุงู„ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุชุงุฒ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰
1100
+
1101
+ 276
1102
+ 00:20:10,180 --> 00:20:15,260
1103
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ุงู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ุงู†ูุฑุชุงุฒ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰
1104
+
1105
+ 277
1106
+ 00:20:15,260 --> 00:20:19,320
1107
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆูุฑูƒุชูˆุฒ ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆ ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ููŠ
1108
+
1109
+ 278
1110
+ 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:23,360
1111
+ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ุณูƒุฑ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
1112
+
1113
+ 279
1114
+ 00:20:23,360 --> 00:20:28,350
1115
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงุณู…ู‡ ู…ู†ุงุฒู‡ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ
1116
+
1117
+ 280
1118
+ 00:20:28,350 --> 00:20:31,950
1119
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู„ุฅู† ุงุญู†ุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุฅู†
1120
+
1121
+ 281
1122
+ 00:20:31,950 --> 00:20:36,270
1123
+ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ู‡ูˆ ุณูƒุฑ ุซู†ุงุฆูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงุชุญุงุฏ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ู…ุน
1124
+
1125
+ 282
1126
+ 00:20:36,270 --> 00:20:41,050
1127
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูุจุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฒูŠู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู‡ ุจูŠูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ุชูˆุฒ ุฅู„ู‰
1128
+
1129
+ 283
1130
+ 00:20:41,050 --> 00:20:46,790
1131
+ ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ูˆุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
1132
+
1133
+ 284
1134
+ 00:20:46,790 --> 00:20:51,950
1135
+ ู…ุฎุทุทุฉ ุงู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุงูŠุด ู‡ุชู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู†
1136
+
1137
+ 285
1138
+ 00:20:51,950 --> 00:20:55,890
1139
+ ุงูˆ ููŠุด ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ููˆู‚ ู‡ุชุณุชู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ููˆู‚ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุงู†ู‡
1140
+
1141
+ 286
1142
+ 00:20:55,890 --> 00:20:59,490
1143
+ ู‡ุชุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ glycolysis
1144
+
1145
+ 287
1146
+ 00:20:59,490 --> 00:21:04,490
1147
+ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู† ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑูˆููŠุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุนุฏูƒ
1148
+
1149
+ 288
1150
+ 00:21:04,490 --> 00:21:08,710
1151
+ ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู‡ุชุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1152
+
1153
+ 289
1154
+ 00:21:08,710 --> 00:21:13,630
1155
+ ู‡ูŠ anaerobic aerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ูุณ ู‡ูˆุงุก
1156
+
1157
+ 290
1158
+ 00:21:14,300 --> 00:21:17,800
1159
+ ุงู„ูŠุงู…ูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ู€
1160
+
1161
+ 291
1162
+ 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:22,900
1163
+ pyruvate ู‡ุชู‡ูŠุฃ ูŠู„ุฌุฃ ุฅู„ู‰ anaerobic respiration ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1164
+
1165
+ 292
1166
+ 00:21:22,900 --> 00:21:28,420
1167
+ ู‡ูŠ ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ Ethanol ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุญูˆู„ ููŠ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
1168
+
1169
+ 293
1170
+ 00:21:28,420 --> 00:21:33,200
1171
+ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุณูƒุฉู†ุญุทู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู†ุฏูˆุจู‡ู… ููŠ ุดูˆูŠุฉ
1172
+
1173
+ 294
1174
+ 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:38,020
1175
+ ู…ุงุก ูˆ ู†ุดูˆู ู‚ุฏุงุด ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌ ู…ู†
1176
+
1177
+ 295
1178
+ 00:21:38,020 --> 00:21:42,940
1179
+ ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุชุฌุช ูุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„
1180
+
1181
+ 296
1182
+ 00:21:42,940 --> 00:21:47,140
1183
+ study of cellular respiration in yeast ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู
1184
+
1185
+ 297
1186
+ 00:21:47,140 --> 00:21:51,460
1187
+ ู…ู† ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ู†ุง study cellular respiration in yeast by
1188
+
1189
+ 298
1190
+ 00:21:51,460 --> 00:21:56,600
1191
+ measuring the amount of CO2 produced ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ
1192
+
1193
+ 299
1194
+ 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:01,260
1195
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงุณู…ู‡
1196
+
1197
+ 300
1198
+ 00:22:01,260 --> 00:22:05,600
1199
+ Respirometer ุงู„ Respirometer ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุก device to
1200
+
1201
+ 301
1202
+ 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:08,420
1203
+ measure the rate of respiration of living organism
1204
+
1205
+ 302
1206
+ 00:22:08,420 --> 00:22:11,580
1207
+ by measuring the rate of the exchange of oxygen
1208
+
1209
+ 303
1210
+ 00:22:11,580 --> 00:22:16,480
1211
+ and or carbon dioxide ู‡ูŠ ุฃุฏุงุก ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ ู…ุนุฏู„
1212
+
1213
+ 304
1214
+ 00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:21,520
1215
+ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆุงู„ู€ Spirometer ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู‡ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ู‚ูŠุงุณ
1216
+
1217
+ 305
1218
+ 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:26,980
1219
+ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ Oxygen ุฃูˆ
1220
+
1221
+ 306
1222
+ 00:22:26,980 --> 00:22:30,980
1223
+ ุงู„ู€ CO2 ุงู„ู†ู‡ุฌุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏุงุฉ ู‡ู†ุชุนุฑู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆ ู‡ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง
1224
+
1225
+ 307
1226
+ 00:22:30,980 --> 00:22:35,260
1227
+ ุฅูŠุงู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุจุฏู†ุง ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ุณูƒุฑ ุดุฌุฑ ุฌู„ูŠูƒูˆุฒ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ
1228
+
1229
+ 308
1230
+ 00:22:35,260 --> 00:22:39,840
1231
+ ุจุฏู†ุง ุณูƒุฑ ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง yeast ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุฃุญุทู„ู‡ ุณูƒุฑ ุนุดุงู†
1232
+
1233
+ 309
1234
+ 00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:44,020
1235
+ ูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ู…ูŠ ุฃุฏูˆู…ู‡ู… ููŠู‡
1236
+
1237
+ 310
1238
+ 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:49,540
1239
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู†ุงู‚ุต ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ู‡ุตูˆุฑู„ูƒู… ุฅูŠุงู‡
1240
+
1241
+ 311
1242
+ 00:22:49,540 --> 00:22:54,560
1243
+ ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุง ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏูŠ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุจุฏูŠ
1244
+
1245
+ 312
1246
+ 00:22:54,560 --> 00:22:59,300
1247
+ ุฃุฌูŠุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ู…ู‡ู… ู…ู†
1248
+
1249
+ 313
1250
+ 00:22:59,300 --> 00:23:03,060
1251
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ุŸ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู…
1252
+
1253
+ 314
1254
+ 00:23:03,060 --> 00:23:07,560
1255
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ูˆ ุณูุฑ ู…ู†
1256
+
1257
+ 315
1258
+ 00:23:07,560 --> 00:23:10,820
1259
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุช ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุณุช ุฎุงู„ุต ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
1260
+
1261
+ 316
1262
+ 00:23:10,820 --> 00:23:15,370
1263
+ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุจุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุญุทูŠุชุด yeast
1264
+
1265
+ 317
1266
+ 00:23:15,370 --> 00:23:18,630
1267
+ ุจุณ ุญุทูŠุช ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุน ู…ุงุก ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง cellular
1268
+
1269
+ 318
1270
+ 00:23:18,630 --> 00:23:23,570
1271
+ respirationุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ CO2
1272
+
1273
+ 319
1274
+ 00:23:23,570 --> 00:23:27,930
1275
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ุด ู‡ุดูˆู CO2 ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠุด ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†
1276
+
1277
+ 320
1278
+ 00:23:27,930 --> 00:23:30,970
1279
+ ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠุนู…ู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุงู„ yeast ู…ุด
1280
+
1281
+ 321
1282
+ 00:23:30,970 --> 00:23:35,370
1283
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุถูุชุด yeast ุจุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุท
1284
+
1285
+ 322
1286
+ 00:23:35,370 --> 00:23:40,590
1287
+ ุณุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ yeast ูˆ ุตูุฑ ู…ู„
1288
+
1289
+ 323
1290
+ 00:23:40,590 --> 00:23:45,050
1291
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃุญุท ุณูƒุฑุทุจ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุญุทูŠุชุด ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจุณ ุญุทูŠุช
1292
+
1293
+ 324
1294
+ 00:23:45,050 --> 00:23:47,990
1295
+ ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู…ุนู…ุงุฑุŒ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ cellular
1296
+
1297
+ 325
1298
+ 00:23:47,990 --> 00:23:53,190
1299
+ respirationุŸ ู„ุฃ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู†
1300
+
1301
+ 326
1302
+ 00:23:53,190 --> 00:23:57,630
1303
+ ุงู„ุญูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุจุณ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ
1304
+
1305
+ 327
1306
+ 00:23:57,630 --> 00:24:00,530
1307
+ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุงุญุทูŠุชุด ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุทุจ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุนุดุงู† ุชุนู…ู„
1308
+
1309
+ 328
1310
+ 00:24:00,530 --> 00:24:03,630
1311
+ .. ุชู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŸ ูู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ cellular
1312
+
1313
+ 329
1314
+ 00:24:03,630 --> 00:24:08,710
1315
+ respirationุทุจุนุง ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุนุงู…ู„ู‡ู… ูƒ
1316
+
1317
+ 330
1318
+ 00:24:08,710 --> 00:24:13,050
1319
+ negative control ูƒcontrol ุนุดุงู† ุงุดูˆู ุงู† ุงู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„
1320
+
1321
+ 331
1322
+ 00:24:13,050 --> 00:24:16,770
1323
+ ุงู„ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุงูŠุทู„ุนุด ููŠู‡ุง
1324
+
1325
+ 332
1326
+ 00:24:16,770 --> 00:24:20,710
1327
+ ุณูŠ ูˆุงุชูˆุง ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ูˆ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡
1328
+
1329
+ 333
1330
+ 00:24:20,710 --> 00:24:24,310
1331
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุงุด ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท ุนู„ู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุชู„ุงุชุฉุŸ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุญุท
1332
+
1333
+ 334
1334
+ 00:24:24,310 --> 00:24:30,170
1335
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ู…ูŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉุนู„ู‰ 3
1336
+
1337
+ 335
1338
+ 00:24:30,170 --> 00:24:35,450
1339
+ ู…ู„ ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุฏู‡ ุญุงุท 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠู‡ ู…ุน 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ
1340
+
1341
+ 336
1342
+ 00:24:35,450 --> 00:24:39,270
1343
+ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑุŒ ุจุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ
1344
+
1345
+ 337
1346
+ 00:24:39,270 --> 00:24:44,410
1347
+ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŒ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุทู„ุนุทูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 1
1348
+
1349
+ 338
1350
+ 00:24:44,410 --> 00:24:50,450
1351
+ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฉ
1352
+
1353
+ 339
1354
+ 00:24:50,450 --> 00:24:55,910
1355
+ ูˆุฃุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€CO2 ุทูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 5 ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุถุน ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู†
1356
+
1357
+ 340
1358
+ 00:24:55,910 --> 00:25:02,910
1359
+ ุงู„ู…ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 2 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
1360
+
1361
+ 341
1362
+ 00:25:02,910 --> 00:25:07,230
1363
+ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุชููŠ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 3 ุฃูˆ 4 ุฃูˆ 5 ุซุจุชุช
1364
+
1365
+ 342
1366
+ 00:25:07,230 --> 00:25:11,830
1367
+ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุช ู‚ู†ุงุจูŠุจ ุญุทูŠุช 3 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ูƒู†ุช
1368
+
1369
+ 343
1370
+ 00:25:11,830 --> 00:25:17,630
1371
+ ุฃุบูŠุฑ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ุญุทูŠุช 1 ู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 3 ูˆ 3 ู…ู„
1372
+
1373
+ 344
1374
+ 00:25:17,630 --> 00:25:22,990
1375
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ูˆ 2 ู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 5 ูุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ู…ุด
1376
+
1377
+ 345
1378
+ 00:25:22,990 --> 00:25:27,850
1379
+ ู‡ูŠุฃุซุฑ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุฃุซุฑ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุชุฒูŠุฏ
1380
+
1381
+ 346
1382
+ 00:25:27,850 --> 00:25:32,430
1383
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ุนุฏู„ ุงู„ุชู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฎู„ูˆู†ูุฃูŠ
1384
+
1385
+ 347
1386
+ 00:25:32,430 --> 00:25:36,490
1387
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ู‡ู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ุชู†ูุณ ุฎู„ูˆูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑุŸ ุฃูƒูŠุฏ
1388
+
1389
+ 348
1390
+ 00:25:36,490 --> 00:25:40,450
1391
+ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… ุฃุฑุจุน ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ yeast ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ
1392
+
1393
+ 349
1394
+ 00:25:40,450 --> 00:25:44,290
1395
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ู…ู„ ุฃู…ุง ุชูŠูˆุจ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„
1396
+
1397
+ 350
1398
+ 00:25:44,290 --> 00:25:49,130
1399
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ูุชูŠูˆุจ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ู‡ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
1400
+
1401
+ 351
1402
+ 00:25:49,130 --> 00:25:52,810
1403
+ ุงู„ูƒุงุฆู† ุงู„ุญูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ yeast ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
1404
+
1405
+ 352
1406
+ 00:25:52,810 --> 00:25:58,390
1407
+ ุฃูƒุชุฑ then ุงู„ CO2 ู‡ุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฃูƒุจุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฎุทูˆุงุช
1408
+
1409
+ 353
1410
+ 00:25:58,390 --> 00:26:02,170
1411
+ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุฃุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุชูŠูˆุจุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุฌู‡ุงุฒ
1412
+
1413
+ 354
1414
+ 00:26:02,170 --> 00:26:08,890
1415
+ ุงู„ Respirometer ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ ู‡ุงุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจ ูˆ ุจุณุญุจ
1416
+
1417
+ 355
1418
+ 00:26:08,890 --> 00:26:12,990
1419
+ ุงู„ุณุงุฆู„ ุจู‚ู‰ ุฃุฑูุนู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุด ู‡ุชูู‡ู…ูˆุง
1420
+
1421
+ 356
1422
+ 00:26:12,990 --> 00:26:15,790
1423
+ ูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆุฑุฌูŠูƒูˆุง
1424
+
1425
+ 357
1426
+ 00:26:15,790 --> 00:26:20,330
1427
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ ูƒูŠู ู‡ู†ุญุท ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ู„ูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
1428
+
1429
+ 358
1430
+ 00:26:20,330 --> 00:26:23,810
1431
+ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงุฎุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูˆ
1432
+
1433
+ 359
1434
+ 00:26:23,810 --> 00:26:28,630
1435
+ ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ spectrophotometer ุจุญุทู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath
1436
+
1437
+ 360
1438
+ 00:26:28,630 --> 00:26:32,950
1439
+ ุจุญุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุณุงุจุทุฉ ุนุดุงู† ู…ุงูŠุฃุซุฑุด ูˆ ุจุดูˆู ูƒู…ูŠุฉ
1440
+
1441
+ 361
1442
+ 00:26:32,950 --> 00:26:36,790
1443
+ ุงู„ CO2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ููŠ ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุนุดุงู†
1444
+
1445
+ 362
1446
+ 00:26:36,790 --> 00:26:41,630
1447
+ ู†ูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุชุฑ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ุฎู„ุตู†ุง ูˆ ูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ุนุงููŠุฉ
1448
+
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/hVJVg6dDeBU.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,734 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,080
3
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,080 --> 00:00:05,680
7
+ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ structure ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:09,900
11
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌู…ุนุฉ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:09,900 --> 00:00:15,820
15
+ ุจู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุชุดูŠู† ูˆูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ูˆุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:15,820 --> 00:00:21,540
19
+ ู‡ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุฌูŠุช ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุท ุฃุญู…ุฑ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:21,540 --> 00:00:25,100
23
+ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ repeat units ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูŠุบุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:25,100 --> 00:00:29,320
27
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ carbon ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:33,620
31
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ R
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:33,620 --> 00:00:37,340
35
+ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ side chain ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:37,340 --> 00:00:41,320
39
+ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ group ุนู„ู‰
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:46,250
43
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง N-H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:46,250 --> 00:00:51,070
47
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:51,070 --> 00:00:55,550
51
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:55,550 --> 00:00:59,730
55
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆ R ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:59,730 --> 00:01:04,810
59
+ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฌุช
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:04,810 --> 00:01:08,730
63
+ ุงุชุฑุชุจุช ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:08,730 --> 00:01:14,740
67
+ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏุจูˆู†ุฏ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ููƒูˆู†ุชู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุทุจ ูˆูŠู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:14,740 --> 00:01:19,040
71
+ ุงู„ู€ peptide bond ุฌุงูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ู€ peptide bond ุฃุฌุช ูˆุฑุชุจุทุช
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:24,780
75
+ ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:24,780 --> 00:01:28,680
79
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:32,300
83
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:32,300 --> 00:01:35,300
87
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุตู„ุช ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:35,300 --> 00:01:39,680
91
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง peptide bond ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:45,880
95
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:51,230
99
+ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ู…ุง ุด ุนู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:55,850
103
+ ุงู„ู€peptide bond ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงู„ู€COOH ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:55,850 --> 00:02:01,490
107
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€N ูˆ ุงู„ู€Amino group NH2 ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุฒุน
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:01,490 --> 00:02:09,530
111
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุง ุชู†ุฒุน H2O ุชู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:09,530 --> 00:02:14,290
115
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง OH ุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง C double bond O ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,290 --> 00:02:19,410
119
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€NH2 ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุทูŠู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:19,410 --> 00:02:23,990
123
+ ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง OH ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ Hydrogen ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ H2O ุงู„ู„ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:28,450
127
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ูุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:28,450 --> 00:02:34,410
131
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุงุก ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุณู…ู‰
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:34,410 --> 00:02:39,870
135
+ Condensation Reaction ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:39,870 --> 00:02:45,970
139
+ ู…ุงุก ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Condensation Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:45,970 --> 00:02:52,090
143
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชูุงุน ุงู„ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:52,090 --> 00:02:59,980
147
+ Condensation Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุน ู…ุงุก H2O ุทูŠุจ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:59,980 --> 00:03:03,820
151
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:03,820 --> 00:03:08,840
155
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:14,260
159
+ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:14,260 --> 00:03:19,440
163
+ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุงุกุŒ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุกุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชูƒูˆู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:25,990
167
+ ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุจู€ Condensation Reaction ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:25,990 --> 00:03:29,370
171
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:29,370 --> 00:03:32,070
175
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:32,070 --> 00:03:35,910
179
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ููŠ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ group
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:40,650
183
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุชุด ุจุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:40,650 --> 00:03:44,190
187
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:44,190 --> 00:03:48,290
191
+ Carboxyl ู…ุฑุชุจุทุชุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Carboxyl
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:48,290 --> 00:03:53,330
195
+ free ุญุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู† free ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:53,330 --> 00:03:57,000
199
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:02,500
203
+ N-terminus N-terminus ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:02,500 --> 00:04:09,020
207
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free amino group ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:09,020 --> 00:04:14,360
211
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ free ุจุชูƒูˆู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:18,700
215
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:18,700 --> 00:04:24,380
219
+ N-terminus ุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-terminus .. C-terminus ุจุฑุถู‡
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:24,380 --> 00:04:29,540
223
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free carboxyl
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:29,540 --> 00:04:35,580
227
+ group ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:35,580 --> 00:04:39,320
231
+ ุจู†ูู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ protein ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:44,720
235
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:48,440
239
+ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉุŸ ุจูŠู† Carboxyl group ู…ู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:53,510
243
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ group ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:53,510 --> 00:04:57,730
247
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุงู‚ ู…ุงุกุŸ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ Condensation
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:57,730 --> 00:05:03,110
251
+ Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุงู‚ ู…ุงุก ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุถ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:03,110 --> 00:05:07,350
255
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู…ุด
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:07,350 --> 00:05:12,070
259
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู…ุด
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:16,930
263
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู…
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:16,930 --> 00:05:20,450
267
+ ุชุฑุชุจุท ูˆู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠู‡ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:20,450 --> 00:05:25,450
271
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง C-terminus ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ amino group ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:25,450 --> 00:05:30,030
275
+ free ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง N
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:30,030 --> 00:05:30,950
279
+ -terminus
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:33,570 --> 00:05:37,230
283
+ ูˆ ุฃู†ุง classification of amino acid according to source
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:37,230 --> 00:05:41,910
287
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:41,910 --> 00:05:46,330
291
+ ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ essential
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:46,330 --> 00:05:51,470
295
+ amino acid ูˆููŠ non-essential amino acid ุบูŠุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:51,470 --> 00:05:55,690
299
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:55,690 --> 00:06:01,130
303
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:01,130 --> 00:06:06,020
307
+ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุฉ incapable of forming requests and must be
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:06,020 --> 00:06:11,840
311
+ required in time ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:11,840 --> 00:06:15,340
315
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:15,340 --> 00:06:21,390
319
+ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ูุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ Non-essential ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:21,390 --> 00:06:26,090
323
+ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุญู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุตู†ุญู‡ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:26,090 --> 00:06:32,130
327
+ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูˆุฌุจุงุชูŠ ูˆุนุฏุฏู‡ุง 11
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:32,130 --> 00:06:36,570
331
+ Non-essential ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุญู‡ุง Essential
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:36,570 --> 00:06:40,610
335
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุญู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:40,610 --> 00:06:46,140
339
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุนุฏุฏู‡ุง 9 ุงู„ู€ get non
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:46,140 --> 00:06:51,240
343
+ -essential ุฃูƒุซุฑ 11 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌุณู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:57,480
347
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุน ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:57,480 --> 00:07:05,310
351
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง 11 ุทูŠุจ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:05,310 --> 00:07:10,110
355
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุจุณุท ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ simplest and smallest
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:10,110 --> 00:07:14,050
359
+ amino acid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ glycine ุงู„ู€ glycine ู‡ูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:14,050 --> 00:07:19,010
363
+ ุฃุจุณุท ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:19,010 --> 00:07:22,950
367
+ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ side chain ุจุงู„ู€ R ูˆุงู„ู€ R ููŠ ุงู„ู€
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:22,950 --> 00:07:27,710
371
+ glycine ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† H
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:27,710 --> 00:07:33,210
375
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:33,210 --> 00:07:33,950
379
+ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:43,140
383
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ R-group ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:43,140 --> 00:07:47,900
387
+ ุนู† ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู€ glycine ุฃู…ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:47,900 --> 00:07:52,600
391
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ proline ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:57,640
395
+ ุงู„ู€ proline ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:57,640 --> 00:08:03,070
399
+ amino group ูˆู„ูŠุณ amino group ู…ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:03,070 --> 00:08:06,490
403
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amino group ุจุฅู†ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amino group ุฃูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:06,490 --> 00:08:10,630
407
+ secondary amino group ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:10,630 --> 00:08:15,050
411
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:15,050 --> 00:08:18,730
415
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€RุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€side chainุŒ ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€side chain
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:18,730 --> 00:08:23,030
419
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amino group ู…ุด
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:23,030 --> 00:08:24,610
423
+ amino group
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:27,190 --> 00:08:32,330
427
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:32,330 --> 00:08:36,290
431
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€ polarity ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉุŸ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:36,290 --> 00:08:39,310
435
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ sided chain ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ R group
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:39,310 --> 00:08:44,010
439
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€ R ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฌูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุชุตู†ูŠู
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:44,010 --> 00:08:47,530
443
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity ุชูู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:47,530 --> 00:08:53,250
447
+ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง polar ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง non polar non
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:53,250 --> 00:08:57,790
451
+ polar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:57,790 --> 00:09:06,520
455
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ C ูˆ H ููŠ ุงู„ู€ side chain ูู‚ุท ุงู„ู†ุงู†ุจูˆู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:10,420
459
+ ุงู„ู€ amino acid that contains C ูˆ H in their side
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:10,420 --> 00:09:14,100
463
+ chain ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:14,100 --> 00:09:19,520
467
+ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ูŠุง ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูŠุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:24,470
471
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู„ุงุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ side-chain ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:24,470 --> 00:09:29,050
475
+ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:29,050 --> 00:09:34,250
479
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:34,250 --> 00:09:39,430
483
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุณุจ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ non-polar amino
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:39,430 --> 00:09:42,930
487
+ acid ุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sided chain ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:42,930 --> 00:09:47,830
491
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:47,830 --> 00:09:54,170
495
+ ูˆู„ุง ุฃูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูู‚ุฏ ูˆูƒุณุจ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:54,170 --> 00:09:57,730
499
+ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ polar ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:57,730 --> 00:10:03,810
503
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:03,810 --> 00:10:08,050
507
+ ูˆููŠ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง polar charged
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:08,050 --> 00:10:13,530
511
+ ูˆููŠ polar uncharged ุงู„ู€ Polar ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช charged ุฃูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:13,530 --> 00:10:17,850
515
+ uncharged ุงู„ู€ side chain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:17,850 --> 00:10:22,030
519
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ R ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ side chain ุชุทู„ุน
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:22,030 --> 00:10:26,850
523
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:26,850 --> 00:10:30,930
527
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Hydroxyl
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:30,930 --> 00:10:36,290
531
+ group ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ OH Hydroxyl group ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง C
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:36,290 --> 00:10:42,090
535
+ double bond O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ุงู„ู€ group CWO ู‡ูŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:42,090 --> 00:10:46,190
539
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ sulfhydryl ุฌุฑูˆุจ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:46,190 --> 00:10:51,130
543
+ ุงู„ู€ sulfhydryl ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€SH ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:51,130 --> 00:10:56,450
547
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€H2 ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:56,450 --> 00:11:00,650
551
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุดูˆูุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sided chain ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:00,650 --> 00:11:06,150
555
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูˆู„ุง ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ charged ูˆู„ุง uncharged? uncharged
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:06,150 --> 00:11:09,110
559
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุนู„ู‡ูˆุด ุดุญู†ุฉ ู„ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ positive ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:09,110 --> 00:11:13,170
563
+ negative ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ู‡ูŠ positive ูˆู„ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:13,170 --> 00:11:17,370
567
+ ู‡ูŠ negative ุทุจ ู„ูŠู‡ chargedุŸ charged ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:17,370 --> 00:11:21,470
571
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจุดุญู†ุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:21,470 --> 00:11:26,200
575
+ positive ู„ู€ charged ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุณุฃูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:32,520
579
+ negative charge ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณุงู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุณู…
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:37,400
583
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ู€ polarity ุฅู„ู‰ polar ุฃูˆ non-polarุŒ non-polar
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:45,790
587
+ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:45,790 --> 00:11:49,450
591
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sided chain ุทุจ ุงู„ู€ polar ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:49,450 --> 00:11:55,290
595
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:55,290 --> 00:12:00,430
599
+ sulfhydride ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:00,430 --> 00:12:06,150
603
+ ุฅู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† uncharged ุฃูˆ charged ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนู„ู‡ุงุด
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:06,150 --> 00:12:06,910
607
+ ุดุญู†ุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:10,230 --> 00:12:13,090
611
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:13,090 --> 00:12:17,190
615
+ structure ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:17,190 --> 00:12:21,270
619
+ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู€ polar ูˆ non-polar ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:21,270 --> 00:12:25,310
623
+ charged ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง unchargedุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:25,310 --> 00:12:29,890
627
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:29,890 --> 00:12:33,190
631
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนุฑู polar ูˆู„ุง non-polarุŒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู†ุชุทู„ุน
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:35,750
635
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€side chainุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:40,190
639
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃูˆู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:40,190 --> 00:12:43,630
643
+ ุงู„ู€R ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุชุด ุนู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:43,630 --> 00:12:47,810
647
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€R ุงู„ู€R group ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:47,810 --> 00:12:52,400
651
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† non-polar ูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:57,780
655
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ non-polar amino
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:57,780 --> 00:13:02,980
659
+ acid ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€R group ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุทุŒ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:02,980 --> 00:13:08,240
663
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฌุชู„ุฉ ุชุญุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:14,040
667
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€R group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:20,350
671
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:20,350 --> 00:13:24,670
675
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฌุฑูˆุจ ููŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:24,670 --> 00:13:29,770
679
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุตู„ูู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ S-H ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:29,770 --> 00:13:34,870
683
+ ุงู„ู€R group ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:35,420 --> 00:13:39,800
687
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ OHุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ OHุŒ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:43,440
691
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ SHุŒ self-hydraulic group ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:47,940
695
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ polar ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุญู†ุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:47,940 --> 00:13:51,580
699
+ ููŠุด ุดุญู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูˆู„ุง ุณุงู„ุจุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ polar
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:51,580 --> 00:13:57,400
703
+ uncharged R group Polar Uncharged Amino Acid ู„ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:57,400 -->
707
+
708
+ 201
709
+ 00:15:41,370 --> 00:15:45,770
710
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€side chain ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง amino group ุฃูˆ
711
+
712
+ 202
713
+ 00:15:45,770 --> 00:15:50,830
714
+ secondary amino group ู…ุด primary amino group ูู‡ูˆ
715
+
716
+ 203
717
+ 00:15:50,830 --> 00:15:52,870
718
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฏ
719
+
720
+ 204
721
+ 00:15:58,770 --> 00:16:03,530
722
+ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณูŠุฑ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ
723
+
724
+ 205
725
+ 00:16:03,530 --> 00:16:07,230
726
+ ู†ูƒุชุจ report ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุงู‡ ุฏู‡
727
+
728
+ 206
729
+ 00:16:07,230 --> 00:16:12,330
730
+ ู†ูƒุชุจ ููŠู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
731
+
732
+ 207
733
+ 00:16:12,330 --> 00:16:17,690
734
+ ุฅุฌุฑุงุก ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆู†ูƒุชุจ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ู‘ู‹ุง
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/hVJVg6dDeBU_postprocess.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,828 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,080
3
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุŒ ู‡ู†ุง
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:03,080 --> 00:00:05,680
7
+ ุนุฑูู†ุง ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ structure ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุญู…ุถ
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:09,900
11
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุฌู…ุนุฉ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:09,900 --> 00:00:15,820
15
+ ุจู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุงุฑุชุดูŠู† ูˆูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู† ูˆุงู…ูŠู†ูˆุจุฑูˆู†ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:15,820 --> 00:00:21,540
19
+ ู‡ุงู„ุฎุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฑู…ูˆุฒ ุฌูŠุช ุนู†ู‡ ุฃู† ุฃูˆู„ ุฎุท ุฃุญู…ุฑ
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:21,540 --> 00:00:25,100
23
+ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ repeat units ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุตูŠุบุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:25,100 --> 00:00:29,320
27
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุฏ ู„ู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ููŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ carbon ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู…ุฑุชุจุท
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:33,620
31
+ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ R
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:33,620 --> 00:00:37,340
35
+ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ side chain ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:37,340 --> 00:00:41,320
39
+ ุงู„ C double bond O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ group ุนู„ู‰
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:46,250
43
+ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง N-H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:46,250 --> 00:00:51,070
47
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‡ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:51,070 --> 00:00:55,550
51
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:55,550 --> 00:00:59,730
55
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆR ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ูƒุงุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:00:59,730 --> 00:01:04,810
59
+ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุฌุช
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:04,810 --> 00:01:08,730
63
+ ุงุชุฑุชุจุช ุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:08,730 --> 00:01:14,740
67
+ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏุจูˆู†ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุง ููƒูˆู†ุชู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุทุจ ูˆูŠู†
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:14,740 --> 00:01:19,040
71
+ ุงู„ peptide bond ุฌุงูŠุฉุŸ ุงู„ peptide bond ุฃุฌุช ูˆุฑุชุจุทุช
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:24,780
75
+ ุจูŠู‡ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:24,780 --> 00:01:28,680
79
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:32,300
83
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู…
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:32,300 --> 00:01:35,300
87
+ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุตู„ุช ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:35,300 --> 00:01:39,680
91
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง peptide bond ูˆ
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:45,880
95
+ ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‡ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:45,880 --> 00:01:51,230
99
+ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑู…ุงุด ุนู…ู„ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:55,850
103
+ ุงู„ู€peptide bond ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุงู† ุงู„ู€COOH ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠ
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:55,850 --> 00:02:01,490
107
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€N ูˆ ุงู„ู€Amino group NH2 ู‡ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุฒุน
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:02:01,490 --> 00:02:09,530
111
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุง ุชู†ุฒุน H2O ุชู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ุง ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ูŠ
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:02:09,530 --> 00:02:14,290
115
+ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ุง OH ุชุจุฏู„ู‡ุง C double bond O ูˆ ุจุชุงุฎุฏ
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:02:14,290 --> 00:02:19,410
119
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€NH2 ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุตุฑุงุทูŠู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:19,410 --> 00:02:23,990
123
+ ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง OH ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ Hydrogen ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ H2O ุงู„ู„ูŠ
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:28,450
127
+ ู‡ูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุก ูุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:28,450 --> 00:02:34,410
131
+ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุงุก ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุณู…ู‰
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:34,410 --> 00:02:39,870
135
+ Condensation Reaction ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง ุฎุฑูˆุฌ
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:39,870 --> 00:02:45,970
139
+ ู…ุงุก ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Condensation Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‡ุง
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:45,970 --> 00:02:52,090
143
+ ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุกุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชูุงุน ุงู„ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูŠุนุชุจุฑ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:52,090 --> 00:02:59,980
147
+ Condensation Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌุฒูŠุน ู…ุงุก H2OุทูŠุจ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:59,980 --> 00:03:03,820
151
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:03:03,820 --> 00:03:08,840
155
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:14,260
159
+ ุจูŠู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ุง
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:03:14,260 --> 00:03:19,440
163
+ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ุงุกุŒ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุก ู…ุงุกุŸ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชูƒูˆู†
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:25,990
167
+ ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ุจู€ Condensation Reactionุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌูŠุช
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:03:25,990 --> 00:03:29,370
171
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:03:29,370 --> 00:03:32,070
175
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุดุงูŠููŠู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:03:32,070 --> 00:03:35,910
179
+ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ููŠ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆ group
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:35,910 --> 00:03:40,650
183
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุชุด ุจุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:40,650 --> 00:03:44,190
187
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:44,190 --> 00:03:48,290
191
+ Carboxyl ู…ุฑุชุจุทุชุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ Carboxyl
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:48,290 --> 00:03:53,330
195
+ free ุญุฑุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู† free ุจุฑุถู‡ ุญุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:53,330 --> 00:03:57,000
199
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:02,500
203
+ Anterminous Anterminous ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฐูŠ
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:04:02,500 --> 00:04:09,020
207
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free amino group ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:04:09,020 --> 00:04:14,360
211
+ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ free ุจุชูƒูˆู†
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:18,700
215
+ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:04:18,700 --> 00:04:24,380
219
+ Anterminousุทุจ ูˆ ุงู„ู€ C-terminus .. C-terminus ุจุฑุถู‡
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:04:24,380 --> 00:04:29,540
223
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free carboxyl
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:04:29,540 --> 00:04:35,580
227
+ group ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุนู†ูŠ
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:04:35,580 --> 00:04:39,320
231
+ ุจู†ูู‡ู… ุงุญู†ุง ุนู†ุฏ ุชูƒูˆู„ ุงู„ protein ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:44,720
235
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุฑุชุจุท ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉ ูˆูŠู†
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:48,440
239
+ ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูŠุฏูŠุฉุŸ ุจูŠู† Carboxyl group ู…ู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:53,510
243
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ group ู…ู† ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุขุฎุฑูˆุดูˆ ุจุชุนู…ู„
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:53,510 --> 00:04:57,730
247
+ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุฒุน ุฌุฒุงู‚ ู…ุงุกุŸ ุจุณู…ู‘ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ Condensation
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:57,730 --> 00:05:03,110
251
+ Reaction ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ู‡ ุฌุฒุงู‚ ู…ุงุก ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุถ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:05:03,110 --> 00:05:07,350
255
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจูŠุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุทุฑุงู ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู…ุด
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:05:07,350 --> 00:05:12,070
259
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุฑู ู…ู† ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู…ุด
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:16,930
263
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ู„ู…
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:05:16,930 --> 00:05:20,450
267
+ ุชุฑุชุจุท ูˆู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠู‡ุง
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:05:20,450 --> 00:05:25,450
271
+ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง C-terminus ูˆู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ amino group ุงู„ุญุฑุฉ ุงู„
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:05:25,450 --> 00:05:30,030
275
+ free ุงู„ู„ุชูŠ ู„ู… ุชุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ุง N
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:05:30,030 --> 00:05:30,950
279
+ -terminus
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:05:33,570 --> 00:05:37,230
283
+ ูˆุงู†ุง classification of amino acid according source
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:05:37,230 --> 00:05:41,910
287
+ ุชู‚ุณูŠู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุฑ ุจูŠู‚ุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:05:41,910 --> 00:05:46,330
291
+ ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ essential
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:05:46,330 --> 00:05:51,470
295
+ amino acid ูˆููŠ non-essential amino acid ุบูŠุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:51,470 --> 00:05:55,690
299
+ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:55,690 --> 00:06:01,130
303
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:06:01,130 --> 00:06:06,020
307
+ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุฉincapable of forming requests and must be
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:06:06,020 --> 00:06:11,840
311
+ required in time ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุนู‡ุง ูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:06:11,840 --> 00:06:15,340
315
+ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌุจุงุชุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูƒู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:06:15,340 --> 00:06:21,390
319
+ ุจูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ู‡ุŒ ูุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ุชุณุนุฉุงู„ู€ Non-essential ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุงุณุฏ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:06:21,390 --> 00:06:26,090
323
+ ุงู„ุบูŠุฑ ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุญู‡ุง ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุตู†ุญู‡ุง
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:06:26,090 --> 00:06:32,130
327
+ ู…ุด ุถุฑูˆุฑูŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ูˆุฌุจุงุชูŠ ูˆุนุฏุฏู‡ุง 11
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:06:32,130 --> 00:06:36,570
331
+ Non-essential ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุญู‡ุง Essential
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:06:36,570 --> 00:06:40,610
335
+ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุญู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃุชุฃูƒุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:06:40,610 --> 00:06:46,140
339
+ ุฃุฎุฏุชู‡ุง ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูˆุฌุจุงุช ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูˆุนุฏุฏู‡ุง 9ุงู„ู€ get non
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:06:46,140 --> 00:06:51,240
343
+ -essential ุฃูƒุชุฑ 11 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุญ ูˆู„ุง ุฎุทุฃ ุฅุฐุง ุญูƒูŠุช ุงู„ุฌุณู…
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:06:51,240 --> 00:06:57,480
347
+ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุตุญ ุงู„ุฌุณู… ู‚ุงุฏุฑ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:06:57,480 --> 00:07:05,310
351
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง 11ุทูŠุจ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:07:05,310 --> 00:07:10,110
355
+ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃุจุณุท ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ simplest and smallest
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:07:10,110 --> 00:07:14,050
359
+ amino acid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ glycine ุงู„ glycine ู‡ูˆ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:07:14,050 --> 00:07:19,010
363
+ ุฃุจุณุท ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ูƒู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:07:19,010 --> 00:07:22,950
367
+ ูŠุฎุชู„ู ุนู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ side chain ุจุงู„ R ูˆุงู„ R ููŠ ุงู„
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:07:22,950 --> 00:07:27,710
371
+ glycine ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† H
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:07:27,710 --> 00:07:33,210
375
+ ุฐุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ุจุณูŠุท ุฌุฏุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:07:33,210 --> 00:07:33,950
379
+ ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:43,140
383
+ ุฒุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ R-group ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:07:43,140 --> 00:07:47,900
387
+ ุนู† ุฒุฑู‘ุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู€ glycine ุฃู…ุง
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:07:47,900 --> 00:07:52,600
391
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุดู‡ุฏ ุงู„ูุฑูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:57,640
395
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:07:57,640 --> 00:08:03,070
399
+ amino group ูˆู„ูŠุณ amino groupู…ุงุญุชูˆูŠุด ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:08:03,070 --> 00:08:06,490
403
+ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amino group ุจุฅู†ู…ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amino group ุฃูˆ
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:08:06,490 --> 00:08:10,630
407
+ secondary amino group ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุงุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:08:10,630 --> 00:08:15,050
411
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:08:15,050 --> 00:08:18,730
415
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€RุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€side chainุŒ ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู€side chain
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:08:18,730 --> 00:08:23,030
419
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูู‡ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง amino group ู…ุด
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:08:23,030 --> 00:08:24,610
423
+ amino group
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:08:27,190 --> 00:08:32,330
427
+ ุจู†ุฌูŠ ู„ุชุตู†ูŠู ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ polarity
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:08:32,330 --> 00:08:36,290
431
+ ูƒูŠู ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญุฏุฏ ุงู„ polarity ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉุŸ
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:08:36,290 --> 00:08:39,310
435
+ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ sided chain ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ R group
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:08:39,310 --> 00:08:44,010
439
+ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ R ุฅูŠุด ุฃุฌูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุงุŸุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุชุตู†ูŠู
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:08:44,010 --> 00:08:47,530
443
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ polarity ุชูู‚ุณู… ุฅู„ู‰
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:08:47,530 --> 00:08:53,250
447
+ ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง polar ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง non polar non
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:08:53,250 --> 00:08:57,790
451
+ polar ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:08:57,790 --> 00:09:06,520
455
+ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ C ูˆH ููŠ ุงู„ side chain ูู‚ุทุงู„ู†ุงู†ุจูˆู„ุงู† ู‡ูŠ
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:10,420
459
+ ุงู„ู€ amino acid that contains C ูˆH in their side
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:09:10,420 --> 00:09:14,100
463
+ chain ู„ู…ุง ุฃุฌู‰ ุฃุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุงูŠ ุฅูŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:09:14,100 --> 00:09:19,520
467
+ ุจู„ุงู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุณ ูŠุง ุฐุฑุงุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูŠุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:24,470
471
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงู„ุฃู„ุงุฌูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ side-chain ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:09:24,470 --> 00:09:29,050
475
+ ูู‚ุทุŒ ู„ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ูˆู‡ูŠ ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:09:29,050 --> 00:09:34,250
479
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุฃูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:09:34,250 --> 00:09:39,430
483
+ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุณุจ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุชุŒ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ non-polar amino
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:09:39,430 --> 00:09:42,930
487
+ acidุชูƒูˆู† ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sided chain ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู†
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:09:42,930 --> 00:09:47,830
491
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ูŠุฉ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:09:47,830 --> 00:09:54,170
495
+ ูˆู„ุง ุงูŠูˆู†ูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูู‚ุฏ ูˆูƒุณุจ ุงู„ุงู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:09:54,170 --> 00:09:57,730
499
+ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ polar ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:09:57,730 --> 00:10:03,810
503
+ ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู„ู‚ุณู…ูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:10:03,810 --> 00:10:08,050
507
+ ูˆููŠ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุดุญูˆู†ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง polar charged
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:10:08,050 --> 00:10:13,530
511
+ ูˆููŠ polar unchargedุงู„ู€ Bowler ุณูˆุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช charged ุฃูˆ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:10:13,530 --> 00:10:17,850
515
+ uncharged ุงู„ู€ side chain ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:10:17,850 --> 00:10:22,030
519
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ R ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ side chain ุชุทู„ุน
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:10:22,030 --> 00:10:26,850
523
+ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูŠ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:10:26,850 --> 00:10:30,930
527
+ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉุŸ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† OH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ Hydroxyl
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:10:30,930 --> 00:10:36,290
531
+ group ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ OH Hydroxyl group ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง C
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:10:36,290 --> 00:10:42,090
535
+ double bond O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠ ุงู„ groupCWO ู‡ูŠ
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:10:42,090 --> 00:10:46,190
539
+ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ูู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ sulfhydryl ู„ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:10:46,190 --> 00:10:51,130
543
+ ุงู„ู€ sulfhydryl ู„ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€SH ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:10:51,130 --> 00:10:56,450
547
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€H2 ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุฌุฑูˆุจ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ู…
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:10:56,450 --> 00:11:00,650
551
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉู„ูˆ ุดูˆูุชู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sided chain ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:11:00,650 --> 00:11:06,150
555
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูˆู„ุง ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ charged ูˆู„ุง uncharged? uncharged
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:11:06,150 --> 00:11:09,110
559
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงุนู„ู‡ูˆุด ุดุญู†ุฉ ู„ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ positive ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:11:09,110 --> 00:11:13,170
563
+ negative ููŠู‡ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ุง ู‡ูŠ positive ูˆู„ุง
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:11:13,170 --> 00:11:17,370
567
+ ู‡ูŠ negative ุทุจ ู„ูŠู‡ chargedุŸ charged ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:11:17,370 --> 00:11:21,470
571
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุจุดุญู†ุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุดุญู†ุฉ
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:11:21,470 --> 00:11:26,200
575
+ positive ู„ู€charged ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช positive ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงุณุฃูˆ
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:11:26,200 --> 00:11:32,520
579
+ negative charge ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุณู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุชู‚ุณู…
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:37,400
583
+ ุญุณุจ ุงู„ polarity ุฅู„ู‰ polar ุฃูˆ non-polarุŒ non-polar
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:11:37,400 --> 00:11:45,790
587
+ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉูˆุฅู†ู…ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุณ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:11:45,790 --> 00:11:49,450
591
+ ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sided chain ุทุจ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ุฑ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:11:49,450 --> 00:11:55,290
595
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฅู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ุฃูˆ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:11:55,290 --> 00:12:00,430
599
+ sulfahydride ุฃูˆ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฅุฌุฑูˆู… ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:12:00,430 --> 00:12:06,150
603
+ ุฅู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† uncharged ุฃูˆ charged ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุดุญู†ุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ุนู„ู‡ุงุด
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:12:06,150 --> 00:12:06,910
607
+ ุดุญู†ุฉ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:12:10,230 --> 00:12:13,090
611
+ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุชูุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุงู† ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:12:13,090 --> 00:12:17,190
615
+ structure ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:12:17,190 --> 00:12:21,270
619
+ ู…ู‚ุณู…ุฉ ู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู€ polar ูˆ non-polar ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:12:21,270 --> 00:12:25,310
623
+ charged ูˆ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง unchargedุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:12:25,310 --> 00:12:29,890
627
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ู„ู„ูŠุณุงุฑุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉุŒ ู‡ู„ุฌูŠุชุŸ
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:12:29,890 --> 00:12:33,190
631
+ ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุจุชุนุฑู polar ูˆู„ุง non-polarุŒ ุญุงุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ู†ุชุทู„ุน
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:35,750
635
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€side chainุŒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุนุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:40,190
639
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ูˆู†ุฉู„ุฌูŠุช ุฃูˆู„ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุชุทู„ุนู†ุง ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:12:40,190 --> 00:12:43,630
643
+ ุงู„ู€R ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุชุด ุนู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:12:43,630 --> 00:12:47,810
647
+ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€R ุงู„ู€R group ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุง
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:12:47,810 --> 00:12:52,400
651
+ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† non-polarูู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:57,780
655
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ non-polar amino
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:12:57,780 --> 00:13:02,980
659
+ acid ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€R group ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุทุŒ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:13:02,980 --> 00:13:08,240
663
+ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุฌุชู„ุฉ ุชุญุช ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนู†ุง
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:14,040
667
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€R group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:20,350
671
+ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:13:20,350 --> 00:13:24,670
675
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณูŠู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ููŠ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฌุฑูˆุจ ููŠ
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:13:24,670 --> 00:13:29,770
679
+ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุตู„ูู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงู„ ุฌุฑูˆุจ S-H ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:13:29,770 --> 00:13:34,870
683
+ ุงู„ู€R group ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุงู„ู‚ุทุฑูŠุฉ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:13:35,420 --> 00:13:39,800
687
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ OHุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ OHุŒ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุช ุงู„ุณุชูŠู†
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:43,440
691
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ SHุŒ self-hydraulic group ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุฅู†ู‡
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:47,940
695
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ polar ุทุจ ู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุดุญู†ุฉุŸ ู„ุฃ
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:13:47,940 --> 00:13:51,580
699
+ ููŠุด ุดุญู†ุงุช ูˆู„ุง ู…ูˆุฌู… ูˆู„ุง ุณุงุฆู„ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ polar
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:13:51,580 --> 00:13:57,400
703
+ uncharged R groupBowler Uncharged Amino Acid ู„ูˆ
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:13:57,400 --> 00:14:00,480
707
+ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ุนุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:14:00,480 --> 00:14:04,480
711
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ุŒ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฅู† ููŠู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€R groupุŒ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ู…
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:11,200
715
+ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ุฃุบู„ุจู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆุฌุฑูˆุจ ุฃูˆ Carboxyl
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:15,650
719
+ groupCarbonyl group Amino group ุงูˆ Carbonyl group
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:14:15,650 --> 00:14:20,050
723
+ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู‚ุทุจูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ polar ู„ูƒู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุดุญู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:14:20,050 --> 00:14:23,350
727
+ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุดุญู†ุฉ ุณุงู„ู…ุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู…
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:14:23,350 --> 00:14:27,490
731
+ ุดุญู†ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง negatively charged polar ูˆ ููŠ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:14:27,490 --> 00:14:32,090
735
+ positively charged polar ุฃู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูุงุถ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:14:32,090 --> 00:14:36,790
739
+ aromatic ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุญู…ุถ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:14:36,790 --> 00:14:42,340
743
+ ุฃู…ูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ aromaticู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:14:42,340 --> 00:14:45,520
747
+ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุจุณ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุฑุฌุน ู„ู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุนุดุงู†
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:49,900
751
+ ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠุชูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:14:49,900 --> 00:14:55,080
755
+ ููŠ .. ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ููŠ ุฃู† ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:14:55,080 --> 00:14:59,840
759
+ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุชุญุชู‡ ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจ ุฅู„ู‡ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:05,170
763
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงุฑูŠ ุฌุฑูˆุจุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Amino group ูŠุนู†ูŠ
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:15:05,170 --> 00:15:09,110
767
+ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุถุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุต ูˆ ููˆู‚ ู…ุฑุชุจุท ููŠู‡ุง ูƒุฑุจูˆูƒุณูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:15:09,110 --> 00:15:12,950
771
+ ู„ู€ group COO ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุถุงุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆ ุนู„ู‰
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:15:12,950 --> 00:15:16,510
775
+ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ R group ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ู€ Amino
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:15:16,510 --> 00:15:21,060
779
+ groupุงู„ู€ Amino Group ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ R ู…ุด ุญุฑุฉ ุฒูŠ
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:15:21,060 --> 00:15:24,220
783
+ ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุนุช ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:15:24,220 --> 00:15:28,760
787
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุจู†ู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ู€ NH2 ู‡ุงูŠ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ NH3 Plus ุงู„ู„ูŠ
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:31,920
791
+ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Amino Group ุญุฑุฉ ุจุณ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:15:31,920 --> 00:15:36,290
795
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฌุฒูŠุฉุฅู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู†
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:15:36,290 --> 00:15:41,370
799
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€RุŒ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:15:41,370 --> 00:15:45,770
803
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€side chain ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง amino group ุฃูˆ
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:15:45,770 --> 00:15:50,830
807
+ secondary amino group ู…ุด primary amino group ูู‡ูˆ
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:15:50,830 --> 00:15:52,870
811
+ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฏ
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:15:58,770 --> 00:16:03,530
815
+ ู„ู…ู‘ุง ู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุณูŠุฑ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:16:03,530 --> 00:16:07,230
819
+ ู†ูƒุชุจ report ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ู†ุงู‡ ุฏู‡
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:16:07,230 --> 00:16:12,330
823
+ ู†ูƒุชุจ ููŠู‡ ุงุณู… ุงู„ูุญุตุŒ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู†ู‡ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŒ ุฎุทูˆุงุช
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:16:12,330 --> 00:16:17,690
827
+ ุฅุฌุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉุŒ ู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆู†ูƒุชุจ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูƒู…ู‘ุฉ
828
+
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1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:09,280
3
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:12,700
7
+ objective ู„ูˆ ูุญุตุชุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุต to detect the
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,700 --> 00:00:16,300
11
+ presence of a free alpha amino group ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,300 --> 00:00:20,680
15
+ free alpha amino group ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ free alpha amino
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:25,180
19
+ group ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† purple ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,180 --> 00:00:28,800
23
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ free alpha amino group ู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,740
27
+ Alpha Amino GroupุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุงุนูŠุด
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:31,740 --> 00:00:35,040
31
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Center Carbon ูˆู…ู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:38,640
35
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ Side Chain ูˆู…ู† Carboxyl Group
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:43,160
39
+ ูˆู…ู† Amino Group Amino Group ู‡ุงูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Primary
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:43,160 --> 00:00:47,720
43
+ Amino Group ุฃูˆ Alpha Amino GroupุŒ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:51,920
47
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Amino GroupูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:57,380
51
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ู…ุง ุนุฏุง
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:57,380 --> 00:01:01,600
55
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ amino group ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:04,880
59
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:08,400
63
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ positive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:13,800
67
+ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:16,260
71
+ objective to detect the presence of free alpha
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:16,260 --> 00:01:19,360
75
+ amino group ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ free alpha amino group ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:21,940
79
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:21,940 --> 00:01:25,680
83
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ principleุŸ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ูุญุตุŸ ูƒูŠู
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:29,120
87
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ุงู„ principle ู„ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู…
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:32,320
91
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:32,320 --> 00:01:35,840
95
+ principle ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Amino Acid ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:38,980
99
+ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ Ninhydrin Reagent ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:38,980 --> 00:01:43,200
103
+ ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin ReagentุŸ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ free amino group
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:47,060
107
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ NH3 ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุดุชุฑูŠู‡ุง ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:47,060 --> 00:01:51,120
111
+ Hydrindantin ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:55,300
115
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ NH3 ูˆ Hydrindantin ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:01:55,300 --> 00:02:00,960
119
+ Hydrindantin ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ NH3 ูˆุงู„ู€ Hydrindantin
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:05,100
123
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:05,100 --> 00:02:08,920
127
+ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Ruhemann's Complex Ruhemann's
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:08,920 --> 00:02:15,420
131
+ Complex ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ purple color ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญู†ุงู†ุฉ ุญู…ุถ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:15,420 --> 00:02:18,100
135
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Free Amino Alpha
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:18,100 --> 00:02:22,320
139
+ AminogramุŒ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin ReagentุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:25,740
143
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Ruhemann's ComplexุŒ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:25,740 --> 00:02:29,280
147
+ ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Amino AcidุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:32,860
151
+ ุนู„ู‰ Free Alpha AminogramุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:32,860 --> 00:02:37,440
155
+ Ruhemann's ComplexุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ูˆู† purple ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:41,140
159
+ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ purple ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:41,140 --> 00:02:46,540
163
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:46,540 --> 00:02:50,280
167
+ positive ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ูˆู‡ูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:50,900
171
+ positive
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:58,660
175
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ principle ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:02:58,660 --> 00:03:01,040
179
+ structure ุฅุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ุง ุงู„ structure ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:04,620
183
+ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ principle ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:04,620 --> 00:03:08,220
187
+ principle ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ Amino Acid ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:08,220 --> 00:03:14,020
191
+ Ninhydrin Reagent ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Hydrindantin ูˆ NH3 ุจุฃุฎุฐ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:14,020 --> 00:03:16,920
195
+ ุงู„ู€ Hydrindantin ูˆ ุงู„ู€ NH3 ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:16,920 --> 00:03:20,840
199
+ ู…ุฑุฉ Ninhydrin Reagent ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง Ruhemann's
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:25,540
203
+ Complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง purple ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ Amino
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:25,540 --> 00:03:29,000
207
+ Acid ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:33,700
211
+ Ruhemann's Complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง purple ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:41,910 --> 00:03:45,930
215
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ amino group ุฃูˆ secondary amino
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:45,930 --> 00:03:50,030
219
+ group ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ Ninhydrin ุงู„ amino
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:50,030 --> 00:03:53,450
223
+ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ Ninhydrin ุจุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:53,450 --> 00:03:57,370
227
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† purple ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:57,370 --> 00:04:02,090
231
+ yellow ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนุทูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ positive
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:02,090 --> 00:04:06,570
235
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ Ninhydrin ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู„ูˆู† purpleุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูƒู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:06,570 --> 00:04:10,230
239
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู„ูˆู† purple ู…ุง ุนุฏุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:10,230 --> 00:04:13,950
243
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† yellowุŒ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน Ninhydrin ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:13,950 --> 00:04:18,770
247
+ yellow Amino Acid Proline and Hydroxyproline react
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:18,770 --> 00:04:23,290
251
+ with Ninhydrin but give yellow color ู…ู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:23,290 --> 00:04:26,610
255
+ positive ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Amino Acid besides Amino Acid ู…ู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:26,610 --> 00:04:29,550
259
+ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:29,550 --> 00:04:33,070
263
+ ุงู„ Ninhydrin ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ peptides ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:33,070 --> 00:04:35,950
267
+ structure ุงู„ Primary Structure of ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู†ุณู…ูŠู‡
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:35,950 --> 00:04:36,530
271
+ peptides
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:40,710 --> 00:04:44,290
275
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ Peptide Bond ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:44,290 --> 00:04:47,230
279
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ููŠ Peptide Bond ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:47,230 --> 00:04:51,030
283
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ Free Amino Group ูˆ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:51,030 --> 00:04:54,450
287
+ Free Carboxyl Group ุฅุฐุง ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Free Amino
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:04:54,450 --> 00:04:57,990
291
+ GroupุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ objective ู„ู€ NinhydrinุŒ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:04:57,990 --> 00:05:01,720
295
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:01,720 --> 00:05:05,540
299
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin ุงู„ู€ peptides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:05,540 --> 00:05:09,680
303
+ ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจ Peptide
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:14,500
307
+ Bond ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ positive ุงู„ู€ Peptone ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:14,500 --> 00:05:17,420
311
+ ุงู„ู€ Protein ู…ูƒุณู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฅูŠุด
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:17,420 --> 00:05:21,560
315
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† Peptide Bond ูˆ Amino
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:24,960
319
+ Acid ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู†ุชุฌ Amino Acid ูˆ ุงู„ Amino Acid ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:27,420
323
+ ุนู„ู‰ Free Alpha Amino Group ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:27,420 --> 00:05:30,620
327
+ Ninhydrin ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:30,620 --> 00:05:35,580
331
+ Peptide ูˆ ุงู„ Peptone ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ Amino Acid ู‡ู…
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:35,580 --> 00:05:40,160
335
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน ุงู„ Ninhydrin Ninhydrin
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:44,480
339
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ุทูŠุจุŒ ุงุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:48,480
343
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ โ€œflammableโ€ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„ ุงู„ู€
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:05:48,480 --> 00:05:51,780
347
+ โ€œReagentโ€ ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„ โ€œtoxic substanceโ€ ูˆ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:05:51,780 --> 00:05:55,560
351
+ โ€œirritantโ€ ู…ู‡ูŠุฌ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูุธู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:59,120
355
+ ู‚ุงุจู„ ู„ู„ุงุดุชุนุงู„ุŒ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ูŠุฌ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:05,100
359
+ ูˆุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงุณุชู†ุดุงู‚ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:05,100 --> 00:06:08,800
363
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ูŠุฌ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุญุฐุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:15,700
367
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:15,700 --> 00:06:19,480
371
+ ู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ูŠู‚ุงู„ ู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:22,260
375
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุด Ruhemann's Complex ู„ูˆู†ู‡ purple ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:22,260 --> 00:06:26,280
379
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Yellow Product ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ Yellow ุฅุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:26,280 --> 00:06:29,820
383
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ Ninhydrin ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† Yellow
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:33,100 --> 00:06:37,080
387
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ with
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:40,880
391
+ all amino acid ู…ุน Ninhydrin give purple but with
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:43,120
395
+ Proline ู…ุน Ninhydrin give yellow ู„ูŠุด ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ yellow ู…ุน
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:46,680
399
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆู…ุน ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ purple ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ุฃู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:51,520
403
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† it have amino group but ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† have
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:56,350
407
+ amino group not alpha amino group ุงู„ู€ Amino Group
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:06:56,350 --> 00:06:59,910
411
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ Rigid Confirmation
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:06:59,910 --> 00:07:03,310
415
+ Confirmation Rigid Confirmation ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:03,310 --> 00:07:08,370
419
+ ุตู„ุงุจุฉ ูุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ flexibility ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชูƒุณุฑ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:08,370 --> 00:07:11,770
423
+ ูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ู„ู€ Hydrindantin ูˆ ุงู„ Amino Group
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:11,770 --> 00:07:16,130
427
+ ุงู„ู€ NH3 ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Ruhemann's Complex ู„ุฃ ุตุนุจ ุฅู†ู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:16,130 --> 00:07:20,110
431
+ ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ูู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:20,110 --> 00:07:20,610
435
+ yellow
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:23,370 --> 00:07:27,170
439
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Procedure ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ู†ุฌูŠุจ Tube Glass
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:27,170 --> 00:07:30,030
443
+ Tube ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:30,030 --> 00:07:33,390
447
+ ุฃุนุทุงุชูƒูŠู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทุชูƒ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุฏูƒ ุชูุญุตู‡ ู‡ู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:33,390 --> 00:07:37,090
451
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ Alpha Amino Group ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู†ุญุท 1 ู…ู„ ู…ู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:37,090 --> 00:07:40,510
455
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Solution ู…ุน 5 Drops ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Ninhydrin Agent
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:07:41,650 --> 00:07:45,270
459
+ ูˆุจุชุญุทูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Water Bath ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุก ู…ุบู„ูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:50,410
463
+ ุนู„ู‰ Boiling Water Bath ุจุญุทู‡ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:53,970
467
+ ุจุทู„ุน ุงู„ู€ Tube ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Water Bath ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:07:53,970 --> 00:07:58,130
471
+ Purple Color ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Free Alpha
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:07:58,130 --> 00:08:02,710
475
+ Amino Group ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุญูˆู„ุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ู€ Purple Color ุฅุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:02,710 --> 00:08:06,290
479
+ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Free Alpha Amino Group ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:06,290 --> 00:08:11,920
483
+ Yellow Color ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ Proline Purple Color ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:15,080
487
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Free Alpha Amino Group ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† Amino
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:19,380
491
+ AcidุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† PeptideุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† PeptoneุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:19,380 --> 00:08:24,160
495
+ ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Free Alpha Amino Group ู„ูƒู† if ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:27,060
499
+ Yellow ColorุŒ ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง Proline
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:29,890 --> 00:08:33,650
503
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ู€ Biuret TestุŒ Biuret Test ุฅูŠุด
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:33,650 --> 00:08:36,290
507
+ ุงู„ู€ Objective ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ to detect the presence of
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:08:36,290 --> 00:08:40,290
511
+ Peptide BondุŒ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Peptide BondุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:08:40,290 --> 00:08:43,490
515
+ ุงู„ู€ Peptide BondุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง PositiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:08:43,490 --> 00:08:48,590
519
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Negative ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒูŠู ูˆูŠู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:08:48,590 --> 00:08:51,410
523
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ Peptide Bond ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:08:51,410 --> 00:08:54,130
527
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŸ Single Amino AcidุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ู€ Structure ููŠู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:08:54,130 --> 00:08:58,150
531
+ Peptide BondุŸ ุงู„ู€ Structure ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:08:58,150 --> 00:09:01,430
535
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Negative ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Biuret
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:01,430 --> 00:09:06,050
539
+ Test ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ PositiveุŸ ุงู„ู€ ProteinุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:06,050 --> 00:09:10,010
543
+ Protein ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:10,010 --> 00:09:13,530
547
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ Peptide Bond ูุงู„ู€ Protein ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:13,530 --> 00:09:20,910
551
+ PositiveุŒ ูƒู…ุงู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู„ู€ Peptide BondุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:20,910 --> 00:09:23,950
555
+ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ PositiveุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูˆู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:23,950 --> 00:09:28,030
559
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ Positive ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู€ PrincipleุŒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนุงู…
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:09:28,030 --> 00:09:28,650
563
+ ู„ู„ูุญุต
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:09:33,660 --> 00:09:37,800
567
+ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‡ Biuret Reagent ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Biuret ReagentุŸ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:43,340
571
+ ู…ุง ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช ู†ุญุงุณ with strong base ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:09:43,340 --> 00:09:49,200
575
+ ู†ุญุงุณ CuSO4 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Strong Base ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ NaOH ุฃูˆ KOH
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:53,660
579
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ Biuret Reagent ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:09:53,660 --> 00:09:56,960
583
+ ุงู„ู€ Peptide Bond ู‡ูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:02,200
587
+ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูƒุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุดุจูƒุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ูƒู€ Chelting AgentุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:06,500
591
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ Chelting AgentุŒ ูƒุนุงู…ู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:06,500 --> 00:10:11,590
595
+ ู…ุชู…ุฎู„ุจ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุชู…ุฎู„ุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุฎู„ุจุŒ ู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุงุฑ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:11,590 --> 00:10:14,630
599
+ ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ Middle ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:14,630 --> 00:10:18,390
603
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ููŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:18,390 --> 00:10:23,570
607
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Chelting Agent ู„ู„ูƒุจุฑุŒ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:23,570 --> 00:10:26,670
611
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Chelting AgentุŒ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุชู…ุฎู„ุจ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:10:32,700 --> 00:10:37,240
615
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ Violet ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ู€ Violet ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:40,780
619
+ ุงู„ู€ Peptide Bond ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Negative ู…ุด
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:10:40,780 --> 00:10:45,040
623
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† This Color is dependent on
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:48,200
627
+ the number of Peptide Bonds ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:51,400
631
+ Peptide Bonds ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Peptide Bonds ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงุซู†ุชูŠู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:54,860
635
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Violet ุจุณ ุจุดุฏุฉ ุฃุฎู ู…ู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:10:54,860 --> 00:10:59,460
639
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุนุฏุฏ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:10:59,460 --> 00:11:01,880
643
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุดุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:06,510 --> 00:11:09,350
647
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุงู„ู€ Biuret ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุจุฑูŠุชุงุช
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:09,350 --> 00:11:14,030
651
+ ู†ุญุงุณ with a Strong Base NaOH ุฃูˆ KOH ู„ูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:14,030 --> 00:11:17,730
655
+ ุงู„ู€ Strong Base ุงู„ู€ NaOH is there to raise the pH
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:17,730 --> 00:11:22,530
659
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ pH ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ Alkaline Media ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:22,530 --> 00:11:26,330
663
+ Alkaline Media ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ Alkaline
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:26,330 --> 00:11:30,870
667
+ Media ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:30,870 --> 00:11:31,930
671
+ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุงู„ู€ Copper
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:11:39,380 --> 00:11:43,180
675
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Copper ุงู„ู€ Copper ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:11:43,180 --> 00:11:47,440
679
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Copper Sulfate ููŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:51,740
683
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ Alkaline Solution ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ู€ Peptide Bonds ูˆ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:11:51,740 --> 00:11:54,660
687
+ ุงู„ู€ Peptide Bonds are present ุงู„ู€ Alkaline Solution
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:11:54,660 --> 00:11:58,220
691
+ ุงู„ู€ Copper ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Copper Sulfate ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Complex
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:11:58,220 --> 00:12:03,600
695
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ Violet ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ Two Peptide Bonds at least
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:07,220
699
+ are required for the formation of this Complex ุนู„ู‰
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:07,220 --> 00:12:11,660
703
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ Two Peptide Bonds ุฅุฐุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:11,660 --> 00:12:15,660
707
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ู€
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:15,660 --> 00:12:19,620
711
+ Reagent ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ุฅุฐุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:19,620 --> 00:12:23,000
715
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Negative ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌู‰ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:26,260
719
+ ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ูƒูŠ ู„ูŠุช ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุชู…ุฎู„ุจ ูˆุจุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฏ
720
+
721
+ 201
722
+ 00:13:57,990 --> 00:14:01,810
723
+ ุฅุฐุง positive ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ู€violetุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
724
+
725
+ 202
726
+ 00:14:01,810 --> 00:14:05,230
727
+ ูˆุถู„ูˆุง ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
728
+
729
+ 203
730
+ 00:14:05,230 --> 00:14:08,370
731
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€peptide bond ู…ุด
732
+
733
+ 204
734
+ 00:14:08,370 --> 00:14:13,110
735
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
736
+
737
+ 205
738
+ 00:14:13,110 --> 00:14:17,470
739
+ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ violet ู…ู† blue ู„ู€violet ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„
740
+
741
+ 206
742
+ 00:14:17,470 --> 00:14:21,710
743
+ purpleุŒ ุงู„ุบุงู…ู‚ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ู„
744
+
745
+ 207
746
+ 00:14:21,710 --> 00:14:25,930
747
+ pink ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูุชุญ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€violetุŒ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† pinkุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
748
+
749
+ 208
750
+ 00:14:25,930 --> 00:14:30,900
751
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู€peptide bondุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
752
+
753
+ 209
754
+ 00:14:30,900 --> 00:14:35,280
755
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุจุชูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูƒุณู‘ุฑุŒ
756
+
757
+ 210
758
+ 00:14:35,280 --> 00:14:39,460
759
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ู€peptide bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ
760
+
761
+ 211
762
+ 00:14:39,460 --> 00:14:40,980
763
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„.
764
+
765
+ 212
766
+ 00:14:43,720 --> 00:14:48,300
767
+ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€xanthoproteic test ุงู„ู€
768
+
769
+ 213
770
+ 00:14:48,300 --> 00:14:51,140
771
+ xanthoproteic test ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€objective ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ to
772
+
773
+ 214
774
+ 00:14:51,140 --> 00:14:55,720
775
+ differentiate between aromatic and amino acidุŒ ู„ุฃุŒ
776
+
777
+ 215
778
+ 00:14:55,720 --> 00:14:59,320
779
+ ุจุณ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€amino acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ benzene ring
780
+
781
+ 216
782
+ 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:02,660
783
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
784
+
785
+ 217
786
+ 00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:05,880
787
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง aromatic amino
788
+
789
+ 218
790
+ 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:10,250
791
+ acid ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุจุณ ู…ู†ุถูŠู ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
792
+
793
+ 219
794
+ 00:15:10,250 --> 00:15:14,350
795
+ Activated Aromatic Amino Acid ุชูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
796
+
797
+ 220
798
+ 00:15:14,350 --> 00:15:18,270
799
+ ู…ุดุทุนุฉุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
800
+
801
+ 221
802
+ 00:15:18,270 --> 00:15:22,790
803
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† InactiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Aromatic Activated
804
+
805
+ 222
806
+ 00:15:22,790 --> 00:15:26,610
807
+ Aromatic Benzene Ring ุฃูˆ Aromatic Amino Acid ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
808
+
809
+ 223
810
+ 00:15:26,610 --> 00:15:29,570
811
+ ... ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† YellowุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† PositiveุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ุง
812
+
813
+ 224
814
+ 00:15:29,570 --> 00:15:33,690
815
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† NegativeุŒ ููƒูŠู ุงู„ู€principle ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„
816
+
817
+ 225
818
+ 00:15:33,690 --> 00:15:38,950
819
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ amino acid with aromatic ring
820
+
821
+ 226
822
+ 00:15:38,950 --> 00:15:42,930
823
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡
824
+
825
+ 227
826
+ 00:15:42,930 --> 00:15:47,190
827
+ concentrated nitric acid concentrated nitric acid
828
+
829
+ 228
830
+ 00:15:47,190 --> 00:15:54,110
831
+ HNO3 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€NaOH ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ NaOH
832
+
833
+ 229
834
+ 00:15:54,110 --> 00:15:58,050
835
+ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€nitric acid ู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
836
+
837
+ 230
838
+ 00:15:58,050 --> 00:16:02,910
839
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ringุŸ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุงุดูŠู„ of ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑูŠู†ุบ.
PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/iXxjfqDroRk_raw.json ADDED
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PL9fwy3NUQKwZ1Q7zOg1ObgufPMjRI3WY1/iXxjfqDroRk_raw.srt ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,920 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ 1
2
+ 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:09,280
3
+ ุฃูˆู„ ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nihidrine ุงู„ู€ Nihidrine ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
4
+
5
+ 2
6
+ 00:00:09,280 --> 00:00:12,700
7
+ objective ู„ูˆ ูุญุตุชุด ุงู„ู‡ุฏู ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุต to detect the
8
+
9
+ 3
10
+ 00:00:12,700 --> 00:00:16,300
11
+ presence of a free alpha amino group ุจูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
12
+
13
+ 4
14
+ 00:00:16,300 --> 00:00:20,680
15
+ free alpha amino group ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ free alpha amino
16
+
17
+ 5
18
+ 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:25,180
19
+ group ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† purple ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช
20
+
21
+ 6
22
+ 00:00:25,180 --> 00:00:28,800
23
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ free alpha amino groupู…ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ููŠู‡
24
+
25
+ 7
26
+ 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,740
27
+ Alpha Amino GroupุŸ ุฅุฐุง ุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุนูŠุด
28
+
29
+ 8
30
+ 00:00:31,740 --> 00:00:35,040
31
+ ุงู„ุตูŠุบุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู‡ุŒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† Center Carbon ูˆู…ู†
32
+
33
+ 9
34
+ 00:00:35,040 --> 00:00:38,640
35
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉุŒ ู…ู† ุงู„ Side Chain ูˆู…ู† Carboxyl Group
36
+
37
+ 10
38
+ 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:43,160
39
+ ูˆู…ู† Amino Group Amino Group ู‡ุงูŠ ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Primary
40
+
41
+ 11
42
+ 00:00:43,160 --> 00:00:47,720
43
+ Amino Group ุฃูˆ Alpha Amino GroupุŒ ู…ุนุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ
44
+
45
+ 12
46
+ 00:00:47,720 --> 00:00:51,920
47
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุง Amino GroupูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
48
+
49
+ 13
50
+ 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:57,380
51
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ู…ุง ูŠุนุฏู‰
52
+
53
+ 14
54
+ 00:00:57,380 --> 00:01:01,600
55
+ ู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ amino group ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive
56
+
57
+ 15
58
+ 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:04,880
59
+ ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰
60
+
61
+ 16
62
+ 00:01:04,880 --> 00:01:08,400
63
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ positive ู„ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
64
+
65
+ 17
66
+ 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:13,800
67
+ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ุชู…ุงู…ุŸุทูŠุจุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุงู„
68
+
69
+ 18
70
+ 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:16,260
71
+ objective to detect the presence of free alpha
72
+
73
+ 19
74
+ 00:01:16,260 --> 00:01:19,360
75
+ amino group ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ free alpha amino group ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŸ
76
+
77
+ 20
78
+ 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:21,940
79
+ ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด
80
+
81
+ 21
82
+ 00:01:21,940 --> 00:01:25,680
83
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทูŠุจ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ principleุŸ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ู„ู„ูุญุตุŸ ูƒูŠู
84
+
85
+ 22
86
+ 00:01:25,680 --> 00:01:29,120
87
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ุงู„ principle ู„ูˆ ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู…
88
+
89
+ 23
90
+ 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:32,320
91
+ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุงุช ุจูŠุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ูƒูŠู ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
92
+
93
+ 24
94
+ 00:01:32,320 --> 00:01:35,840
95
+ principle ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุฃู†ุง ุจุถูŠู ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ
96
+
97
+ 25
98
+ 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:38,980
99
+ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†ุฑูŠุงุฌุงู†ุช ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„
100
+
101
+ 26
102
+ 00:01:38,980 --> 00:01:43,200
103
+ ุงู„ู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†ุฑูŠุงุฌุงู†ุชุŸ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ free amino group
104
+
105
+ 27
106
+ 00:01:43,200 --> 00:01:47,060
107
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ amino group ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุชุดุชุฑูŠู‡ ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
108
+
109
+ 28
110
+ 00:01:47,060 --> 00:01:51,120
111
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†ุฏู†ุชูŠู†ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†
112
+
113
+ 29
114
+ 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:55,300
115
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุชุด ุชุฑูŠ ูˆ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุฏุงู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡
116
+
117
+ 30
118
+ 00:01:55,300 --> 00:02:00,960
119
+ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุฏุงู†ุชูŠู† ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ุงู† ุฃุชุด ุชุฑูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุฏุงู†ุชูŠู†
120
+
121
+ 31
122
+ 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:05,100
123
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ูˆ ู†ุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุชูุงุนู„ูˆุง ู…ุน
124
+
125
+ 32
126
+ 00:02:05,100 --> 00:02:08,920
127
+ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Romans Complex Romans
128
+
129
+ 33
130
+ 00:02:08,920 --> 00:02:15,420
131
+ Complex ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆู†ู‡ purple colorุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ุญู†ุงู†ุฉ ุญู…ุถ
132
+
133
+ 34
134
+ 00:02:15,420 --> 00:02:18,100
135
+ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Free Amino Alpha
136
+
137
+ 35
138
+ 00:02:18,100 --> 00:02:22,320
139
+ AminogramุŒ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ู€Nahydrin ReagentุŒ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ
140
+
141
+ 36
142
+ 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:25,740
143
+ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ Romans ComplexุŒ
144
+
145
+ 37
146
+ 00:02:25,740 --> 00:02:29,280
147
+ ุงู„ู€Nahydrin ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€Amino AcidุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ
148
+
149
+ 38
150
+ 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:32,860
151
+ ุนู„ู‰ Free Alpha AminogramุŒ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง
152
+
153
+ 39
154
+ 00:02:32,860 --> 00:02:37,440
155
+ Romans ComplexุŒ ุฅูŠุด ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุงุŸ ู„ูˆู† ุจูŠุฑุจูˆู†ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฐุง
156
+
157
+ 40
158
+ 00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:41,140
159
+ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุช ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุช ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ purple ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุงูŠ
160
+
161
+ 41
162
+ 00:02:41,140 --> 00:02:46,540
163
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ุฅุฐุง ู‡ูˆ
164
+
165
+ 42
166
+ 00:02:46,540 --> 00:02:50,280
167
+ positive ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ูˆู‡ูˆ
168
+
169
+ 43
170
+ 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:50,900
171
+ positive
172
+
173
+ 44
174
+ 00:02:54,400 --> 00:02:58,660
175
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ principle ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุณูˆู… ููŠู‡ุง
176
+
177
+ 45
178
+ 00:02:58,660 --> 00:03:01,040
179
+ structure ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุทู„ูˆุจ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ structure ุจุณ ุนู„ู‰
180
+
181
+ 46
182
+ 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:04,620
183
+ ุดูƒู„ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุญุชู‰ ู†ู„ุฎุต ุงู„ principle ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุงู„
184
+
185
+ 47
186
+ 00:03:04,620 --> 00:03:08,220
187
+ principle ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
188
+
189
+ 48
190
+ 00:03:08,220 --> 00:03:14,020
191
+ ู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุฑุงุฌุน ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุฏู†ุชูŠู†ูˆ Anacetrate ุจุงุฎุฏ
192
+
193
+ 49
194
+ 00:03:14,020 --> 00:03:16,920
195
+ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุฏู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ Anacetrate ุจุงุทูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู†
196
+
197
+ 50
198
+ 00:03:16,920 --> 00:03:20,840
199
+ ู…ุฑุงู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุฑูŠุงุฌุงู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง romance
200
+
201
+ 51
202
+ 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:25,540
203
+ complex ู„ุบู†ู‡ุง purple ู‡ุฐุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ amino
204
+
205
+ 52
206
+ 00:03:25,540 --> 00:03:29,000
207
+ acid ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
208
+
209
+ 53
210
+ 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:33,700
211
+ romance complex ู„ุบู†ู‡ purple ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠุฉ
212
+
213
+ 54
214
+ 00:03:41,910 --> 00:03:45,930
215
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ amino group ุงูˆ secondary amino
216
+
217
+ 55
218
+ 00:03:45,930 --> 00:03:50,030
219
+ group ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู„ amino
220
+
221
+ 56
222
+ 00:03:50,030 --> 00:03:53,450
223
+ group ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุจุณ ู„ู‡ุง ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ
224
+
225
+ 57
226
+ 00:03:53,450 --> 00:03:57,370
227
+ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† purple ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
228
+
229
+ 58
230
+ 00:03:57,370 --> 00:04:02,090
231
+ yellow ู„ุฐู† ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนุทูŠ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ positive
232
+
233
+ 59
234
+ 00:04:02,090 --> 00:04:06,570
235
+ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†ู„ูƒู† ู‡ุงู„ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู„ูˆู† purpleุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ูƒู„
236
+
237
+ 60
238
+ 00:04:06,570 --> 00:04:10,230
239
+ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ู†ูŠุฉ ุจุชุนุทูŠ ู„ูˆู† purple ู…ุนุงุฏุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู†
240
+
241
+ 61
242
+ 00:04:10,230 --> 00:04:13,950
243
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† yellowุŒ ุฒูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
244
+
245
+ 62
246
+ 00:04:13,950 --> 00:04:18,770
247
+ yellowุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† and ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆูƒุณ ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† react
248
+
249
+ 63
250
+ 00:04:18,770 --> 00:04:23,290
251
+ with ninhydrin but give yellow color ู…ู† ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
252
+
253
+ 64
254
+ 00:04:23,290 --> 00:04:26,610
255
+ positive ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ besides ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ู…ู†
256
+
257
+ 65
258
+ 00:04:26,610 --> 00:04:29,550
259
+ ู‡ูŠูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน
260
+
261
+ 66
262
+ 00:04:29,550 --> 00:04:33,070
263
+ ุงู„ ninhydrin ูƒู…ุงู† ุงู„ peptides ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุงู„
264
+
265
+ 67
266
+ 00:04:33,070 --> 00:04:35,950
267
+ structure ุงู„ primary structure of ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูŠุณู…ูŠู‡
268
+
269
+ 68
270
+ 00:04:35,950 --> 00:04:36,530
271
+ peptides
272
+
273
+ 69
274
+ 00:04:40,710 --> 00:04:44,290
275
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ peptide bond ู…ุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ
276
+
277
+ 70
278
+ 00:04:44,290 --> 00:04:47,230
279
+ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ููŠ peptide bond ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู†
280
+
281
+ 71
282
+ 00:04:47,230 --> 00:04:51,030
283
+ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุช ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡ free amino group ูˆุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠู‡
284
+
285
+ 72
286
+ 00:04:51,030 --> 00:04:54,450
287
+ free carboxyl group ุฅุฐุง ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ free amino
288
+
289
+ 73
290
+ 00:04:54,450 --> 00:04:57,990
291
+ groupุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชูˆูุฑ ุงู„ objective ู„ุฅู†ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†ุŒ
292
+
293
+ 74
294
+ 00:04:57,990 --> 00:05:01,720
295
+ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positiveุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive
296
+
297
+ 75
298
+ 00:05:01,720 --> 00:05:05,540
299
+ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูŠู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุงู„ peptides ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ
300
+
301
+ 76
302
+ 00:05:05,540 --> 00:05:09,680
303
+ ู…ู† ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจ peptide
304
+
305
+ 77
306
+ 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:14,500
307
+ bond ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ positive ุงู„ peptone ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
308
+
309
+ 78
310
+ 00:05:14,500 --> 00:05:17,420
311
+ ุงู„ protein ู…ูƒุณู‘ุฑุงู„ุญูŠู† ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุฃูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ุฅูŠุด
312
+
313
+ 79
314
+ 00:05:17,420 --> 00:05:21,560
315
+ ู‡ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸ ุจูŠู†ุชุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† peptide bond ูˆ amino
316
+
317
+ 80
318
+ 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:24,960
319
+ acid ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู†ุชุฌ amino acid ูˆ ุงู„ amino acid ุชุญุชูƒูˆูŠ
320
+
321
+ 81
322
+ 00:05:24,960 --> 00:05:27,420
323
+ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน ุงู„
324
+
325
+ 82
326
+ 00:05:27,420 --> 00:05:30,620
327
+ ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุฃูˆ ู„ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ุงู„
328
+
329
+ 83
330
+ 00:05:30,620 --> 00:05:35,580
331
+ peptide ูˆ ุงู„ peptone ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ amino acid ู‡ู…
332
+
333
+ 84
334
+ 00:05:35,580 --> 00:05:40,160
335
+ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุน ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ positive ู…ุน ุงู„ ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†
336
+
337
+ 85
338
+ 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:44,480
339
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positive ู…ุนุงู‡ุงุทูŠุจุŒ ุฃุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุชุญุช ุฅู† ุงู„ู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†
340
+
341
+ 86
342
+ 00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:48,480
343
+ ููŠู‡ ุฅูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูˆู‡ูˆ ยซflammableยป ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุฅุดุชุนุงู„ ุงู„ู€
344
+
345
+ 87
346
+ 00:05:48,480 --> 00:05:51,780
347
+ ยซregentยป ู‡ุฐุง ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุฅุดุชุนุงู„ ยซtoxic samยป ูˆ
348
+
349
+ 88
350
+ 00:05:51,780 --> 00:05:55,560
351
+ ยซirritantยป ู…ู‡ูŠุฌ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูุธู‡ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ุจ ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูˆ
352
+
353
+ 89
354
+ 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:59,120
355
+ ู‚ุงุจู„ ุงู„ุฅุดุชุนุงู„ุŒ ุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ุนูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆุนู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ูŠุฌ
356
+
357
+ 90
358
+ 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:05,100
359
+ ูˆุจุนูŠุฏ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ูˆุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุฌู†ุจ ุงุณุชู†ุดุงู‚ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ
360
+
361
+ 91
362
+ 00:06:05,100 --> 00:06:08,800
363
+ ู…ู†ู‡ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ูŠุฌ ูุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุชุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ ุจุญุฐุฑ
364
+
365
+ 92
366
+ 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:15,700
367
+ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ุงุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
368
+
369
+ 93
370
+ 00:06:15,700 --> 00:06:19,480
371
+ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฎุงุต ูŠู‚ุงู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ู„ุงุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู†
372
+
373
+ 94
374
+ 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:22,260
375
+ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุด romance complex ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ู‡ purple ูˆุฅู†ู…ุง
376
+
377
+ 95
378
+ 00:06:22,260 --> 00:06:26,280
379
+ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ yellow product ู†ุงุชุฌ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ yellow ุฅุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„
380
+
381
+ 96
382
+ 00:06:26,280 --> 00:06:29,820
383
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ ู†ูŠู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† yellow
384
+
385
+ 97
386
+ 00:06:33,100 --> 00:06:37,080
387
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠ ู„ูŠ ู„ูŠุด ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ with
388
+
389
+ 98
390
+ 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:40,880
391
+ all amino acid ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† give purple but with
392
+
393
+ 99
394
+ 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:43,120
395
+ proline ูŠุฏุฑูŠู† give yellow ู„ูŠุด ู…ูŠุนุชู†ูŠู† yellow ู…ุน
396
+
397
+ 100
398
+ 00:06:43,120 --> 00:06:46,680
399
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† ูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ purple ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู„ุฃู†
400
+
401
+ 101
402
+ 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:51,520
403
+ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† it have amino group but ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู„ูŠู† have
404
+
405
+ 102
406
+ 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:56,350
407
+ amino group not alpha amino groupุงู„ู€ Amino group
408
+
409
+ 103
410
+ 00:06:56,350 --> 00:06:59,910
411
+ ู‡ุงูŠ ุจุชุฎู„ูŠ .. ุจุชุนุทูŠู‡ rigid confirmation ..
412
+
413
+ 104
414
+ 00:06:59,910 --> 00:07:03,310
415
+ confirmation .. rigid confirmation ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
416
+
417
+ 105
418
+ 00:07:03,310 --> 00:07:08,370
419
+ ุตู„ุงุจุฉ ูุจูŠู‚ู„ู„ ุงู„ flexibility ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ ุตุนุจ ุงู„ุชูƒุณุฑ
420
+
421
+ 106
422
+ 00:07:08,370 --> 00:07:11,770
423
+ ูุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑ ุงู†ุฏุงู†ุชูŠู†ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ group
424
+
425
+ 107
426
+ 00:07:11,770 --> 00:07:16,130
427
+ ุงู„ุฃู†ุงุชุดูŠ ุชุฑูŠู‡ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ romance complex ู„ุฃ ุตุนุจ ุฅู†ู‡
428
+
429
+ 108
430
+ 00:07:16,130 --> 00:07:20,110
431
+ ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ูุฅู„ู‡ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู†
432
+
433
+ 109
434
+ 00:07:20,110 --> 00:07:20,610
435
+ yellow
436
+
437
+ 110
438
+ 00:07:23,370 --> 00:07:27,170
439
+ ูู‰ ุงู„ procedure ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู†ู‡ ู†ุฌูŠุจ ุชูŠูˆุจ glass
440
+
441
+ 111
442
+ 00:07:27,170 --> 00:07:30,030
443
+ ุชูŠูˆุจ ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ solution ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงู†ุง
444
+
445
+ 112
446
+ 00:07:30,030 --> 00:07:33,390
447
+ ุงุนุทุงุชูƒู‰ ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงุนุทุงุชูƒ ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ ุจุฏูŠูƒ ุชูุญุตู‰ ู‡ู„
448
+
449
+ 113
450
+ 00:07:33,390 --> 00:07:37,090
451
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ููŠู‡ alpha ู…ู†ูˆุจุฑูˆุจ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู†ุญุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู†
452
+
453
+ 114
454
+ 00:07:37,090 --> 00:07:40,510
455
+ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ solution ู…ุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฏุฑูˆุจ ู…ู† ุงู„ nonhydric agent
456
+
457
+ 115
458
+ 00:07:41,650 --> 00:07:45,270
459
+ ูˆ ุจุชุญุทูŠู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ water bath ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุงุก ู…ุบู„ูŠ
460
+
461
+ 116
462
+ 00:07:45,270 --> 00:07:50,410
463
+ ุนู„ู‰ boil water bath ุจุญุทู‡ ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชู‡ู… ุจุนุฏ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุชู‡ู…
464
+
465
+ 117
466
+ 00:07:50,410 --> 00:07:53,970
467
+ ุจุทู„ู‘ุน ุงู„ tube ู…ู† ุงู„ water bath ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„
468
+
469
+ 118
470
+ 00:07:53,970 --> 00:07:58,130
471
+ purple color ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha
472
+
473
+ 119
474
+ 00:07:58,130 --> 00:08:02,710
475
+ amino group ุฅุฐุง ู…ุงุงุชุญูˆู„ุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ purple color ุฅุฐุง
476
+
477
+ 120
478
+ 00:08:02,710 --> 00:08:06,290
479
+ ู„ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free alpha amino group ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
480
+
481
+ 121
482
+ 00:08:06,290 --> 00:08:11,920
483
+ yellow color ุฅุฐุง ุจุนุฑู ุฃู†ู‡ brรปlรฉPurple color ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
484
+
485
+ 122
486
+ 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:15,080
487
+ ุฃูŠ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ 3000 amino group ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† amino
488
+
489
+ 123
490
+ 00:08:15,080 --> 00:08:19,380
491
+ acidุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† peptideุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† peptoneุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู†ุŒ
492
+
493
+ 124
494
+ 00:08:19,380 --> 00:08:24,160
495
+ ู…ู‡ู… ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ free 1000 amino group ู„ูƒู† if ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ
496
+
497
+ 125
498
+ 00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:27,060
499
+ yellow colorุŒ ุจุนุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง Proline
500
+
501
+ 126
502
+ 00:08:29,890 --> 00:08:33,650
503
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูุญุต ุงู„ bio-retestุŒ bio-retest ุงูŠุด
504
+
505
+ 127
506
+ 00:08:33,650 --> 00:08:36,290
507
+ ุงู„ objective ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ to take the presence of
508
+
509
+ 128
510
+ 00:08:36,290 --> 00:08:40,290
511
+ peptide bondุŒ ูŠุฏูˆุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ peptide bondุŒ ุงุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
512
+
513
+ 129
514
+ 00:08:40,290 --> 00:08:43,490
515
+ ุงู„ peptide bondุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง positiveุŒ ุงุฐุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ
516
+
517
+ 130
518
+ 00:08:43,490 --> 00:08:48,590
519
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง negative ูˆู…ุด ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู†ุฅุฐุง ูƒูŠู .. ูˆูŠู†
520
+
521
+ 131
522
+ 00:08:48,590 --> 00:08:51,410
523
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€ peptide bond ู‡ุชูƒูˆู†ุŸ ู‡ู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุถ
524
+
525
+ 132
526
+ 00:08:51,410 --> 00:08:54,130
527
+ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุŸ single amino acidุŸ ู‡ู„ ุงู„ structure ููŠู‡
528
+
529
+ 133
530
+ 00:08:54,130 --> 00:08:58,150
531
+ peptide bondุŸ ุงู„ structure ุงู„ุนุงู… ู„ู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ
532
+
533
+ 134
534
+ 00:08:58,150 --> 00:09:01,430
535
+ ุฅุฐุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆ ุฃุณุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ negative ู…ุน ุงู„ bio
536
+
537
+ 135
538
+ 00:09:01,430 --> 00:09:06,050
539
+ rate test ู…ูŠู† ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positiveุŸ ุงู„ proteinุŒ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„
540
+
541
+ 136
542
+ 00:09:06,050 --> 00:09:10,010
543
+ protein ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุชุฑุชูŠุจ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ
544
+
545
+ 137
546
+ 00:09:10,010 --> 00:09:13,530
547
+ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ููŠ peptide bond ูุงู„ protein ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
548
+
549
+ 138
550
+ 00:09:13,530 --> 00:09:20,910
551
+ positiveุŒ ูƒู…ุงู†ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ููŠ ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ุจูˆู†ุŒ
552
+
553
+ 139
554
+ 00:09:20,910 --> 00:09:23,950
555
+ ูู‡ูŠ ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ positiveุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุจุชูˆู†
556
+
557
+ 140
558
+ 00:09:23,950 --> 00:09:28,030
559
+ ู‡ูŠุนุทูˆู†ูŠ positive ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ principleุŒ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุนุงู…
560
+
561
+ 141
562
+ 00:09:28,030 --> 00:09:28,650
563
+ ู„ู„ูุญุต
564
+
565
+ 142
566
+ 00:09:33,660 --> 00:09:37,800
567
+ ุจุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ bio-retriation ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ bio-retriationุŸ
568
+
569
+ 143
570
+ 00:09:37,800 --> 00:09:43,340
571
+ ู…ุงูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุญุงุฌุชู‡ ูƒุจุฑ ุตู„ูุงุช with strong base ูƒุจุฑ ุตู„ูุงุช
572
+
573
+ 144
574
+ 00:09:43,340 --> 00:09:49,200
575
+ CUSO4 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ strong base ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ NaOH ุฃูˆ KOH
576
+
577
+ 145
578
+ 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:53,660
579
+ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ู€ bioretary agent ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุฑูˆุญ ุนู„ู‰
580
+
581
+ 146
582
+ 00:09:53,660 --> 00:09:56,960
583
+ ุงู„ู€ peptide ู‡ูˆู† ุจุฑูˆุจูˆุชู‡ุง ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูŠุชู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง
584
+
585
+ 147
586
+ 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:02,200
587
+ ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ู… ูƒุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุดุจูƒุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ูƒ-chelating agentุŒ
588
+
589
+ 148
590
+ 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:06,500
591
+ ุงู„ูƒุจุฑ ูŠุดุชุบู„ุŒ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒ-chelating agentุŒ ูƒุนุงู…ู„
592
+
593
+ 149
594
+ 00:10:06,500 --> 00:10:11,590
595
+ ู…ุชู…ุฎู„ู‚ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุชู…ุฎู„ุจุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุฎ ุถุจูˆุทุŒ ุฅู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุชุฑ
596
+
597
+ 150
598
+ 00:10:11,590 --> 00:10:14,630
599
+ ู…ู† ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ููŠ mid ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุจูŠุฑูˆุจูˆุช
600
+
601
+ 151
602
+ 00:10:14,630 --> 00:10:18,390
603
+ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุฌูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ ููŠ
604
+
605
+ 152
606
+ 00:10:18,390 --> 00:10:23,570
607
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ gelating agent ู„ูƒุจุฑุŒ
608
+
609
+ 153
610
+ 00:10:23,570 --> 00:10:26,670
611
+ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ gelating agentุŒ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุชู…ุฎู„ุจ
612
+
613
+ 154
614
+ 00:10:32,700 --> 00:10:37,240
615
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ violet ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„violet ุฅุฐุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
616
+
617
+ 155
618
+ 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:40,780
619
+ ุงู„ peptide bond ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ negative ู…ุด
620
+
621
+ 156
622
+ 00:10:40,780 --> 00:10:45,040
623
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู† this color is dependent on
624
+
625
+ 157
626
+ 00:10:45,040 --> 00:10:48,200
627
+ the number of peptide bond ุจูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„
628
+
629
+ 158
630
+ 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:51,400
631
+ peptide bond ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ peptide bond ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู†ุชูŠู†
632
+
633
+ 159
634
+ 00:10:51,400 --> 00:10:54,860
635
+ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† violet ุจุณ ุจุดุฏุฉ ุฃุฎู ู…ู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู…ุซู„ุง
636
+
637
+ 160
638
+ 00:10:54,860 --> 00:10:59,460
639
+ ุฃุฑุจุน ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ููƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุนุฏุฏ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุฏูŠุฉ
640
+
641
+ 161
642
+ 00:10:59,460 --> 00:11:01,880
643
+ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุฒุงุฏุช ุดุฏุช ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
644
+
645
+ 162
646
+ 00:11:06,510 --> 00:11:09,350
647
+ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุงู„ุจูŠูˆุฑูŠุฏ ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒุจุฑ
648
+
649
+ 163
650
+ 00:11:09,350 --> 00:11:14,030
651
+ ุตู„ูุงุช with a strong base NaOH ุฃูˆ KOH ู„ูŠุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
652
+
653
+ 164
654
+ 00:11:14,030 --> 00:11:17,730
655
+ ุงู„ู€ strong base ุงู„ู€ NaOH is there to raise the pH
656
+
657
+ 165
658
+ 00:11:17,730 --> 00:11:22,530
659
+ ุนุดุงู† ุชุฑูุน ุงู„ู€ pH ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ alkaline media ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ
660
+
661
+ 166
662
+ 00:11:22,530 --> 00:11:26,330
663
+ alkaline media ุงู„ู€ pH ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุญุชุงุฌู‡ุง ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ alkaline
664
+
665
+ 167
666
+ 00:11:26,330 --> 00:11:30,870
667
+ media ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง
668
+
669
+ 168
670
+ 00:11:30,870 --> 00:11:31,930
671
+ ุงู„ู€ Reagent ุงู„ู€ circular
672
+
673
+ 169
674
+ 00:11:39,380 --> 00:11:43,180
675
+ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ cover ุงู„ cover ุญุงูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃู‡ู…
676
+
677
+ 170
678
+ 00:11:43,180 --> 00:11:47,440
679
+ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ region ุจูŠุฌูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ cover ุตู„ููŠุฉ ููŠ
680
+
681
+ 171
682
+ 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:51,740
683
+ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ alkaline solution ุฅุฐุง ูˆุฌุฏุช ุงู„ peptide bond ูˆ
684
+
685
+ 172
686
+ 00:11:51,740 --> 00:11:54,660
687
+ ุงู„ peptide bond are present ุงู„ alkaline solution
688
+
689
+ 173
690
+ 00:11:54,660 --> 00:11:58,220
691
+ ุงู„ cover ู…ู† ุงู„ cover ุตู„ููŠุฉ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ complex
692
+
693
+ 174
694
+ 00:11:58,220 --> 00:12:03,600
695
+ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ violetุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ two peptide bonds at least
696
+
697
+ 175
698
+ 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:07,220
699
+ are required for the formation of this complex ุนู„ู‰
700
+
701
+ 176
702
+ 00:12:07,220 --> 00:12:11,660
703
+ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูุฑูƒู‘ุจ two peptide bonds ุฅุฐุง
704
+
705
+ 177
706
+ 00:12:11,660 --> 00:12:15,660
707
+ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ุจุจุชุฏูŠุงุช ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุงู„
708
+
709
+ 178
710
+ 00:12:15,660 --> 00:12:19,620
711
+ reagent ูˆุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู‡ู… ุฅุฐุง ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุจุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑุด
712
+
713
+ 179
714
+ 00:12:19,620 --> 00:12:23,000
715
+ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ negative ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌู„ ูƒุจุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑุงุจุทุฉ
716
+
717
+ 180
718
+ 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:26,260
719
+ ุจุจุชุฏูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉุงู„ูƒูŠุจ ุฏูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุชู…ุฎู„ุจ ูˆุจุฅู†ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ
720
+
721
+ 181
722
+ 00:12:26,260 --> 00:12:29,760
723
+ ุฑุจุทู‡ู… ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู…ุงููŠุด ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุงุจุท ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุฑุจุทู‡ุง ู…ุน
724
+
725
+ 182
726
+ 00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:33,580
727
+ ู…ูŠู† ูู…ุด ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† ูุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู‚ู„ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
728
+
729
+ 183
730
+ 00:12:33,580 --> 00:12:35,260
731
+ ุฑุงุจุทุชูŠู† ูุฃูƒุซุฑ
732
+
733
+ 184
734
+ 00:12:38,260 --> 00:12:41,960
735
+ ุฅูŠุด ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุงุชุŸ ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุงุช ู‡ูˆ chemical compound ู…ุฑูƒุจ
736
+
737
+ 185
738
+ 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:47,320
739
+ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† metal ion ู…ุน ูƒู„ูŠุงุช ุงู†ุฌุงุฒุงู† ู…ุฑูƒุจ
740
+
741
+ 186
742
+ 00:12:47,320 --> 00:12:52,380
743
+ ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† metal ion ู…ุน ูƒู„ูŠุงุช ุงู†ุฌุงุฒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู† ุทุจ ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉ
744
+
745
+ 187
746
+ 00:12:52,380 --> 00:12:55,820
747
+ ุงู†ุฌุงุฒุงู†ุŸ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ substance whose molecule can form
748
+
749
+ 188
750
+ 00:12:55,820 --> 00:13:00,040
751
+ several bonds to a single metal ion ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
752
+
753
+ 189
754
+ 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:06,060
755
+ ู„ู‡ ID ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ุนุฏุฉ ุฑูˆุงุจุท
756
+
757
+ 190
758
+ 00:13:15,860 --> 00:13:19,240
759
+ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ procedure ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ูŠ ุจุฌูŠุจ ุงู„ู€
760
+
761
+ 191
762
+ 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:21,820
763
+ tube ุจุญุท ููŠู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ solution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
764
+
765
+ 192
766
+ 00:13:21,820 --> 00:13:25,320
767
+ ุฃุนุทุงุชูƒูŠู‡ุง ุณูˆุงุก ุฃุนุทุงุชูƒูŠ protein ุฃูˆ amino acid ุชุญุทูŠ
768
+
769
+ 193
770
+ 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:29,420
771
+ ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ู…ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ bioretarian ุจุชุญุทูŠ
772
+
773
+ 194
774
+ 00:13:29,420 --> 00:13:33,920
775
+ ุจุชุนู…ู„ูŠ mix ุฅุฐุง ุชุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู„ violet ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
776
+
777
+ 195
778
+ 00:13:33,920 --> 00:13:37,400
779
+ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุทุงุชูƒูŠู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ peptide bond ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง
780
+
781
+ 196
782
+ 00:13:37,400 --> 00:13:44,430
783
+ ุชุบูŠุฑุด ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ negative ู„ู‡ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ peptide bondุทูŠุจ
784
+
785
+ 197
786
+ 00:13:44,430 --> 00:13:47,990
787
+ ู‡ู†ุง ุฌุฏูˆู„ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู„ูˆุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุธู‡ุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง
788
+
789
+ 198
790
+ 00:13:47,990 --> 00:13:50,990
791
+ ุฃุดุชุบู„ ูุญุต ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆู†ุŒ ุจุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ if a note changedุŒ
792
+
793
+ 199
794
+ 00:13:50,990 --> 00:13:54,170
795
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ู‡ูˆ ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ ุจูŠุฑูˆุชุฑูŠุงุฌู†ุช ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡
796
+
797
+ 200
798
+ 00:13:54,170 --> 00:13:57,990
799
+ ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ูุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† negative ู‡ูŠุธู„ ู„ูˆู† ุฃุฒุฑู‚ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ
800
+
801
+ 201
802
+ 00:13:57,990 --> 00:14:01,810
803
+ ุฅุฐุง positive ู‡ูŠุชุบูŠุฑ ู„violinูุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุด ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
804
+
805
+ 202
806
+ 00:14:01,810 --> 00:14:05,230
807
+ ูˆุถู„ูˆุง ุฃุฒุฑู‚ุŒ ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
808
+
809
+ 203
810
+ 00:14:05,230 --> 00:14:08,370
811
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€butyde bond ู…ุด
812
+
813
+ 204
814
+ 00:14:08,370 --> 00:14:13,110
815
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ ูุงู„ู„ูˆู† ู…ุง ุชุบูŠุฑุดุŒ ู…ุงุตุงุฑุด ุชูุงุนู„ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูˆู†
816
+
817
+ 205
818
+ 00:14:13,110 --> 00:14:17,470
819
+ ุงุชุบูŠุฑุŒ ุจูŠุญูƒูŠู„ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ violet ู…ู† blue ู„violet ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„
820
+
821
+ 206
822
+ 00:14:17,470 --> 00:14:21,710
823
+ purpleุŒ ุงู„ุบุงู…ู‚ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ู„ู„
824
+
825
+ 207
826
+ 00:14:21,710 --> 00:14:25,930
827
+ pink ู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุฃูุชุญ ู…ู† ุงู„violetุŒ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† pinkุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
828
+
829
+ 208
830
+ 00:14:25,930 --> 00:14:30,900
831
+ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู€butyde bondุŒ ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนุฏุฏู‡ุง ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุฃู‚ู„ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู†
832
+
833
+ 209
834
+ 00:14:30,900 --> 00:14:35,280
835
+ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูˆุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุจุชูˆู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนู†ุฏ ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ู…ูƒุณู‘ุฉุŒ
836
+
837
+ 210
838
+ 00:14:35,280 --> 00:14:39,460
839
+ ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุจูŠุจุชุงูŠุฏ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู€ bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ูุฏุฑุฌุฉ
840
+
841
+ 211
842
+ 00:14:39,460 --> 00:14:40,980
843
+ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„.
844
+
845
+ 212
846
+ 00:14:43,720 --> 00:14:48,300
847
+ ุงู„ุจุญุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ xanthoproteic test ุงู„ู€
848
+
849
+ 213
850
+ 00:14:48,300 --> 00:14:51,140
851
+ xanthoproteic test ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ objective ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ to
852
+
853
+ 214
854
+ 00:14:51,140 --> 00:14:55,720
855
+ differentiate between aromatic and amino acidู„ุฃุŒ
856
+
857
+ 215
858
+ 00:14:55,720 --> 00:14:59,320
859
+ ุจุณ ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ amino acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ benzene ring
860
+
861
+ 216
862
+ 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:02,660
863
+ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง
864
+
865
+ 217
866
+ 00:15:02,660 --> 00:15:05,880
867
+ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠุฉ ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ุง aromatic amino
868
+
869
+ 218
870
+ 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:10,250
871
+ acid ุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู†ุจุณ ู…ุงู†ุถูŠู ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู†
872
+
873
+ 219
874
+ 00:15:10,250 --> 00:15:14,350
875
+ Activated Aromatic Amino Acid ุชูƒูˆู† ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
876
+
877
+ 220
878
+ 00:15:14,350 --> 00:15:18,270
879
+ ู…ุดุทุนุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุฉุŒ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡
880
+
881
+ 221
882
+ 00:15:18,270 --> 00:15:22,790
883
+ ุจุชูƒูˆู† Inactive ุฅุฐุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Aromatic Activated
884
+
885
+ 222
886
+ 00:15:22,790 --> 00:15:26,610
887
+ Aromatic Benzene Ring ุฃูˆ Aromatic Amino Acid ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
888
+
889
+ 223
890
+ 00:15:26,610 --> 00:15:29,570
891
+ .. ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู„ูˆู† YellowุŒ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Positive ุฅุฐุง ู„ุง
892
+
893
+ 224
894
+ 00:15:29,570 --> 00:15:33,690
895
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† NegativeููƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ principle ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„
896
+
897
+ 225
898
+ 00:15:33,690 --> 00:15:38,950
899
+ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ amino acid with aromatic ring
900
+
901
+ 226
902
+ 00:15:38,950 --> 00:15:42,930
903
+ ุญู…ุถ ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุจุญุท ุนู„ูŠู‡
904
+
905
+ 227
906
+ 00:15:42,930 --> 00:15:47,190
907
+ concentrated nitric acid concentrated nitric acid
908
+
909
+ 228
910
+ 00:15:47,190 --> 00:15:54,110
911
+ HNO3 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠุฉ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€NaO2 ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ NaO2
912
+
913
+ 229
914
+ 00:15:54,110 --> 00:15:58,050
915
+ ู„ูŠุด ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ nitric acid ู„ุญู…ุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
916
+
917
+ 230
918
+ 00:15:58,050 --> 00:16:02,910
919
+ ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ringุŸูŠุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠุงุดูŠู„ of ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฑูŠูƒูˆ
920
+