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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆุฑุญู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡
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ูˆุจุฑูƒุงุชู‡ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุน ุงู„ุฎุงู…ุณ ุฑุญ ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ meninges
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ventricles of the brain and cerebrospinal fluid
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circulation ุฑุญ ุฃุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุจ meninges meninges
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of the brain and spinal cord ู„ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู… ุนู† ุงู„
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meninges ู‡ู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† protective membraneover the
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surface of the brain and spinal cord ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆ
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ุงู„ุญุจู„ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒู„ูŠ ู…ุญุงุท ุจ membranes ู‡ู… meninges the
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brain and spinal cord are surrounded by three
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membranes three membranes or three meningial
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layersู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู…
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ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ
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ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ
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ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…
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ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…
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ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ
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ุงู„ุงู… ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ุงู… ุญู†in the brain ููŠ ุงู„ brain ุงูˆ ููŠ
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ุงู„ intracranial cavity ุงู„ diuremator ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two
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layers outer layer and inner layer outer layer it
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is endostial layer ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ endostial layer
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ู‡ูŠ outer layer ูˆููŠ inner layer ุงูˆ a meningial
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layer ุงูˆ a meningial layer ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ diurematorุชุชูƒูˆู†
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ู…ู† two layers outer and inner ุงู„ outer layer ุงู„ู„ูŠ
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ู‡ูŠ industrial layer ูˆ ุงู„ inner layer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
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menagerie layer ุฒูŠ
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ู…ุง ุดุงูŠููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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ุจูŠุชูƒูˆู‘ู† ู…ู† two layers ุงู„ two layers ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู†
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adherence ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุญูƒู…ุฉ ุฑุจุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู†
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ุฑุจู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠุงู† ุฎู„ู‚ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ diurameter ู…ู† two
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layers ุนุดุงู† ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ูŠุญุฏุซ separation ุงู†ูุตุงู„
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ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ู†ุง cavity ูˆ ุงู„ cavity ู‡ุฐุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ
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ุงูŠู‡ ุงู„ diural venous sinus ู‡ู†ูˆุงุถู ุนู†ุฏูŠ superior
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sagittal sinus superior sagittal sinus
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ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุจุชุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุงุจูˆุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุงุจูˆุชูŠุฉ
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ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุทูˆู„ูŠุฉ ู…ู† .. ููŠู‡ุง blood vessels ุงู„ุฃู…
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ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุงุจูˆุชูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง blood vessels ุงู„ blood vessels
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ุจูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู†ุง ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุจุดุจู‡ ู†ุณูŠุฌ ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุงุจูˆุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุณู…ูŠุช ุฃู…
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ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุงุจูˆุชูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ arachnoid mater ู„ูˆ ุฌูŠู†ุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„
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arachnoid ููŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ pia materูˆุงุถุญ
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ุงู†ุฏูŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู€ spinal cord ุงู„ุฃู…
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ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุทุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ tissue
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of spinal cord and brain ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุชุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุฃู…
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ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุงุจูˆุชูŠุฉ ูˆ
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ุงู„ู€ outer layer ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ spinal cord
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ู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ ุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† one layer ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู… ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ุฃู… ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุชูŠุฉ arachnoid ูˆ ุงู„ุฃู…
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ุงู„ุฌุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ ู†ูุณ
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ุงู„ุดูŠ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ
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Arachnoid ู‡ูŠ ู…ุทุฑุŒ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุทุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู…ูˆุถูˆุน Pia
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Matar Pia Matar ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู… ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ูˆุงู†ุชูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู†
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ุฏุงูŠู…ุง ุงู„ุฃู… ุงู„ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ุฉ ู„ุงู„ุชุตุงู‚ ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ุงุจู† ูˆ
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ุงู„ุจู†ุชู…ุงููŠุด ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… any spaces ู…ุงููŠุด ุญูˆุงุฌุฒ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู… ูˆ
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ุงู„ุทูู„ ุจุชุงุนู‡ุง ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ ุจูŠุงู…ูˆุชุฑ it is soft vascular
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membrane ู…ุฏุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† soft ู…ุด ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู†
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hard soft membrane forming the innermost covering
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membrane of the brain ุฒุงุฆุฏ
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it closely surrounds the brain ู…ุญูŠุทุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ brain
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and dips into the cerebral and cerebellar salicyde
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and fissures ู‡ูŠ ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุจุงู„ tissue ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„
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brain spinal cord ูˆุฅู† ููŠู‡ ุณู„ูƒุณ ูุดุฑ ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ
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ู…ุนุงู‡ it contains blood vessels ูˆููŠู‡ุง blood vessels
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ุฒุงุฆุฏ it send tubular sheath around the cranial and
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spinal nerve roots ูˆ ุจุชุญูŠุท ุจุงู„spinal ูˆ cranial
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nerve roots to polar sheath ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูŠูƒ it gives
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telachoroidia ููŠ ุดูŠ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชูŠู„ุง ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุชูŠู„ุง
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ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุง ุจุชุฌูŠู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู…ุทุฑ ุจูŠุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง
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invaginationูˆุจุชููˆุช ููŠ ุงู„ ventricles ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู„ู†ุง
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ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุง ุงู„ุจู„ูŠูƒุณุงุณ ูˆุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุง ุงู„ุจู„ูŠูƒุณุงุณ ููŠ
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ุจู†ุฏุงู…ุงู„ cells ุจุชุนู…ู„ production ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ู„ CSF ูŠุฌุจ ุงู†
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ู‡ูŠู† ุนุงุฑูู†ุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ CSF ุจู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงู…ู† ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุง
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ู„ุจู„ูŠูƒุณุงุณ ุทุจ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุง ู„ุจู„ูŠูƒุณุงุณุŸ ู…ู†
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ุดูŠุก ุงุณู…ู‡ ุชูŠู„ุง ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุง ุทุจ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุชูŠู„ุง ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุงุŸ
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ู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ form the ุชูŠู„ุง ูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุง
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in which the koroidyplexes of ventricles are
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formedPiameter and Arachnoid ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ู… Leptomeninges
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ุดุงูŠ ู„ุจุชูˆู† ุงู‡ ุชุญูุธูˆู‡ุง Leptomeninges Leptomeninges
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ุงู†ุง ุจู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง Piameter and Arachnoid ูŠุนู†ูŠ Piameter
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ูˆ Arachnoid
80
00:07:02,350 --> 00:07:08,030
ู…ุทุฑ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู†ุชูŠู† ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุงุณู… ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ุจุชูˆ
81
00:07:08,030 --> 00:07:16,610
ู…ูŠู†ูŠู†ุฌูŠุฒ ู„ุจู† ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู„ุจุชูˆ ู…ูŠู†ูŠู†ุฌูŠุฒ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฃุฑู‚ู†ูˆูŠุฏ
82
00:07:16,610 --> 00:07:22,490
and ุจูŠุงู…ุทุฑ ูƒู…ุงู†
83
00:07:22,490 --> 00:07:28,910
ู…ุฑุฉ ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุจูŠุงู…ุทุฑู…ู…ูƒู†ุงุช ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุชุตุจุญ ุฃุนุถุงุก
84
00:07:28,910 --> 00:07:31,570
ุงู„ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุบุทูŠ ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุงุช ู…ู† ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ูˆ
85
00:07:31,570 --> 00:07:35,470
ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุชุบุทูŠ ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
86
00:07:35,470 --> 00:07:37,250
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
87
00:07:37,250 --> 00:07:38,150
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
88
00:07:38,150 --> 00:07:42,190
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
89
00:07:42,190 --> 00:07:42,330
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
90
00:07:42,330 --> 00:07:42,450
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
91
00:07:42,450 --> 00:07:47,830
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ
92
00:07:47,830 --> 00:07:55,710
ุงู„ุนุถูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ุนุถูˆุฅู†ู‡ุง ุชุนุทูŠ ุชูŠู„ุงูƒูˆุฑูˆูŠุฏูŠุง ูˆุดูŠู†ููŠุงุฌูŠู†ูŠุงุช
93
00:07:55,710 --> 00:08:02,270
ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ุธุงู… ุงู„ูู†ุชุฑูŠูƒูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุญุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุตูŠุฉ ูˆ
94
00:08:02,270 --> 00:08:05,370
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู…ูˆุชุฑ
95
00:08:05,370 --> 00:08:14,870
ู…ุน ุฃุฑู‚ู†ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ู„ูŠุจุชูˆ ู…ูŠู†ูŠุฌูŠุณ ุจู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃุฑู‚ู†ูˆูŠุฏ
96
00:08:17,660 --> 00:08:22,660
ู…ู†ุจุฑูŠู† ุจูŠู‚ุน ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
97
00:08:22,660 --> 00:08:27,980
inner ู„ู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ ูˆ outer ู„ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ inner ู„ุฅูŠู‡
98
00:08:27,980 --> 00:08:33,520
ู„ู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ ูˆ outer ู„ุฅูŠู‡ ู„ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ it is delicate
99
00:08:33,520 --> 00:08:41,780
smooth membrane thin membrane which located outer
100
00:08:41,780 --> 00:08:48,090
to the piameter and inner to the diurameterูˆู‡ูŠ ููŠ
101
00:08:48,090 --> 00:08:56,110
ุงู„ุดูŠุทุงู† ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ูƒุฑุงู†ูŠูˆ ูˆุงู„ุณุจูŠู†ูŠูˆ ู†ูŠุฑูˆ ุชู…ู†ุญ
102
00:08:56,110 --> 00:09:05,970
ุงู„ูˆุถุน ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠูƒูŠ ูˆู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณูƒูˆุจูŠูƒูŠ ู„ุชุฏุฎู„ ูˆ ุชุฏุฎู„
103
00:09:05,970 --> 00:09:07,650
ู…ูŠูƒุฑูˆุณุจูŠู†ูŠูˆ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑูˆ
104
00:09:11,240 --> 00:09:15,920
it separates from the pia mater by space called
105
00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:23,140
subarachnoid space and it separates from
106
00:09:23,140 --> 00:09:30,260
diuramater by space called subdural space ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
107
00:09:30,260 --> 00:09:34,540
space ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑุงูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ูˆ pia mater ุงุณู…ู‡ subarachnoid
108
00:09:34,540 --> 00:09:39,370
spaceูˆ ููŠ space ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡
109
00:09:39,370 --> 00:09:47,410
sub-deuteral space ู†ุดูˆู ู…ุน ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
110
00:09:47,410 --> 00:09:52,730
ุงู„ุจูŠุงู…ุทุฑ ูˆูŠู† ููŠู‡ ุณุงู„ูƒุณ ุชู„ุงู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุฏุงุฎู„ุฉ ููŠู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
111
00:09:52,730 --> 00:09:59,310
ุจูŠุงู…ุทุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุงุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ
112
00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:05,540
ุนุทุชู†ุง Arachnoid Granulation Microscopic and
113
00:10:05,540 --> 00:10:08,260
Arachnoid V-Line Microscopic ุจุชุดูˆูู‡ู… ู…ุด ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†
114
00:10:08,260 --> 00:10:12,400
ุงู„ู…ุฌุฑุฏุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ู…
115
00:10:12,400 --> 00:10:21,220
two layers of durameter ุตุงุฑู‡ู… separation ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ู†ุง
116
00:10:21,220 --> 00:10:24,680
ุงูŠู‡
117
00:10:24,680 --> 00:10:27,980
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู†ู†ุง
118
00:10:27,980 --> 00:10:28,700
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู…
119
00:10:31,800 --> 00:10:41,000
Dural venous sinuses ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two
120
00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:45,140
layers of durameter outer layer and inner layer ุงู„
121
00:10:45,140 --> 00:10:48,440
outer layer industrial layer ูˆ ุงู„ inner layer ู…ู†ูŠู†
122
00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:51,900
ุฌู‡ ุงู„ layer ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ cavity ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ two
123
00:10:51,900 --> 00:10:56,860
layers ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Dural venous sinuses ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ venous
124
00:10:56,860 --> 00:11:03,880
blood ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ space ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู†ุงู„ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ูˆ
125
00:11:03,880 --> 00:11:08,860
ุงู„ุงุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ space ุงุณู…ู‡ subarachnoid space ุทุจ
126
00:11:08,860 --> 00:11:13,180
ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ space ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ brain tissueุŸ
127
00:11:13,180 --> 00:11:19,060
no any spaces ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ
128
00:11:19,060 --> 00:11:24,660
it is soft ุงู…ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ุงู…ุญู†ูˆู†ุฉ ู…ุงููŠ ุจูŠู†ู‡ุง ูˆ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
129
00:11:24,660 --> 00:11:29,940
brain tissue ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุงูˆ ููˆุงุตู„ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ space
130
00:11:29,940 --> 00:11:35,840
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ diurameter ูˆ ุงู„ arachnoid ุงุณู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ space
131
00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:38,980
subdiural
132
00:11:38,980 --> 00:11:43,100
space ุทุจ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ space ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ bone ูˆ ุงู„
133
00:11:43,100 --> 00:11:46,340
diurameter ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ space ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ space ุงุณู…ู‡
134
00:11:46,340 --> 00:11:51,380
Epidural space ุงูˆ Extradural space Epidural space
135
00:11:51,380 --> 00:11:54,220
ุงูˆ Extradural space
136
00:11:57,030 --> 00:12:05,010
ู‡ูƒ ุงู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุดุฑุญุช ู„ูƒู… ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ ูˆุงุฑุงูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ุจูŠุงู…ุชุฑ
137
00:12:05,010 --> 00:12:13,390
ูˆุงุฑุงูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง two layers of durometer
138
00:12:13,390 --> 00:12:17,150
outer layer industrial layer inner layer ู…ูŠู†ูŠุฌูŠุง
139
00:12:17,150 --> 00:12:27,730
layer ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงุฑุงูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ุงู„ุจุนุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุจูŠู…ุทุฑ
140
00:12:27,730 --> 00:12:33,810
ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุทุฑ ุทูŠุจ ู„ูˆ ุณุคุงู„ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ space ุจูŠู† ุงู„
141
00:12:33,810 --> 00:12:38,210
born ูˆ ุงู„ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุทุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ a b ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ space ุงูˆ
142
00:12:38,210 --> 00:12:42,290
extra ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ space ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ space ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
143
00:12:42,290 --> 00:12:46,350
two layers of ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุทุฑ ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ venous
144
00:12:46,350 --> 00:12:51,010
sinuses ุงุฎุฏู†ุง ุงูˆ ุฑุงุญ ู†ุดุฑุญูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ venous blood ูˆ
145
00:12:51,010 --> 00:12:55,090
venous drainage of the brain ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ space ุงู„ู„ูŠ
146
00:12:55,090 --> 00:13:02,570
ุจูŠู†ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุงุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ sub-diural space
147
00:13:02,570 --> 00:13:06,830
ุงูŠุด ุงุณู… ุงู„ space ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูŠุงู…ุทุฑ
148
00:13:06,830 --> 00:13:11,330
ุงุณู…ู‡ sub-arachnoid space ูˆู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู…ุทุฑ ูˆ ุงู„
149
00:13:11,330 --> 00:13:15,910
brain ุชุดูˆู‚ no any spaces
150
00:13:25,260 --> 00:13:29,840
ุงู„ุฃู† ุจู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ layer ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
151
00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:35,080
diuremator ุงู„ diuremator it is a thick membrane
152
00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:41,140
thick membrane consist of two layers ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two
153
00:13:41,140 --> 00:13:48,820
layers outer layer industrial layer ูˆ inner layer
154
00:13:48,820 --> 00:13:54,840
ู…ู†ูŠู† ุฌู‡ ุงู„ layer ู…ู†ูŠู† ุฌู‡ ุงู„ layerุจูŠุนู…ู„ adherentุŒ
155
00:13:54,840 --> 00:14:00,040
adherent ู…ุน ู…ูŠู†ุŸ ู…ุน skull bonesุŒ ู…ุน ุนุธู… ุงู„ุฌู…ุฌู…ุŒ
156
00:14:00,040 --> 00:14:06,900
ูˆูŠู† ุจุงู„ุธุจุทุŸ ู…ุน ุงู„ sutures of the skullุŒ ู…ุน ุงู„
157
00:14:06,900 --> 00:14:13,590
sutures of the skullุŒ ูˆูŠู†ุŸbase of the skull and at
158
00:14:13,590 --> 00:14:16,750
the foramen magnum ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ foramen magnum ุจูŠุนู…ู„
159
00:14:16,750 --> 00:14:20,450
adherent ู…ุน ุงู„ sutures of the skull ุจูŠุนู…ู„ adherent
160
00:14:20,450 --> 00:14:25,130
ูˆููŠ ุงู„ base of the skull ุจูŠุนู…ู„ adherent ุงู„ inner
161
00:14:25,130 --> 00:14:30,090
or meningial layer ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† meningial layer
162
00:14:30,090 --> 00:14:36,050
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† inner ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ูŠ ุงู„ outer layer surround
163
00:14:36,050 --> 00:14:40,830
and protects the brain ุจูŠุญู…ู„ ุงู„ brainูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง two
164
00:14:40,830 --> 00:14:47,590
polar sheath around cranial
165
00:14:47,590 --> 00:14:50,690
nerves ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ุจูŠุญู…ูˆุง ุงู„ cranial nerves ู„ู…ุง
166
00:14:50,690 --> 00:14:56,870
ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑู…ู†ุง What's the function of
167
00:14:59,100 --> 00:15:04,180
ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑุŒ ุงูŠุด ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑุŸ The first function
168
00:15:04,180 --> 00:15:09,280
is protection function ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุง ุจูŠู…ุทุต ุงู„ุตุฏู…ุงุช
169
00:15:09,280 --> 00:15:16,260
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ protection against trauma ุงุชู†ูŠู†ุŒ
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it gives four ุณุจุชุฉุŒ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง ุงุฑุจุน ู‚ูˆุงุทุนุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃุณู…ู‡ุง
171
00:15:24,230 --> 00:15:29,950
ูุงู„ูƒุณ ุณูŠุฑุจุฑุงูŠ ูุงู„ูƒุณ ุณูŠุฑุจุฑุงูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ separation
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00:15:29,950 --> 00:15:38,130
between the two cerebral hemispheres ูุงู„ูƒุณ
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ุณูŠุฑุจูŠู„ุงูŠ ุจุนู…ู„ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ separation between the two
174
00:15:43,950 --> 00:15:50,100
cerebellar hemispheresTentorium cerebralis ุชุนู†ูŠ
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ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ูˆDiaphragm
176
00:15:57,940 --> 00:16:08,340
cella ุชุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูˆุถูŠูุฉ
177
00:16:08,340 --> 00:16:18,840
ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ gives ุฃูˆ formsู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุฃุนู„ู‰
178
00:16:18,840 --> 00:16:24,660
ูˆ ุฃุณูู„ ู…ู‚ุงูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ุณุงูŠู†ุณุณ
179
00:16:24,660 --> 00:16:27,880
ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู„ููŠู†ุงู„ุณุงูŠู†ุณุณ
180
00:16:29,510 --> 00:16:36,450
send sheath around the cranial and spinal nerve
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roots ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุฑุจุน ูˆุธุงุฆู protection against
182
00:16:40,190 --> 00:16:47,070
trauma ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ ุงุซู†ูŠู† gives four septa ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูุงู„ูƒุณ
183
00:16:47,070 --> 00:16:53,690
ุฑูŠุจุฑุงูŠุŒ ูุงู„ูƒุณ ุฑูŠุจู„ุงูŠุŒ ุชู†ุชูˆุฑูŠุงู… ุฑูŠุจู„ุงูŠ and ุฏูŠ ูุฑุงุฌู…
184
00:16:53,690 --> 00:17:02,310
ุงู„ุณู„ุฉุŒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉGives Dural Vein Sinuses ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจูŠุนุทูˆู†ุง
185
00:17:02,310 --> 00:17:08,270
tubular sheath around the cranial and spinal
186
00:17:08,270 --> 00:17:12,090
nerves ุจูŠุญู…ูˆู‡ู… ุนู…ู„ ู…ุง ูŠุฎุฑุฌูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูุฑุงู…ู†ุฉ ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู…
187
00:17:12,090 --> 00:17:19,630
ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุบู„ููŠู† ุงู„ nerve ู‡ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
188
00:17:19,630 --> 00:17:22,930
two layers ููŠ space ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ
189
00:17:22,930 --> 00:17:25,630
ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ
190
00:17:25,630 --> 00:17:26,330
ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ
191
00:17:26,330 --> 00:17:30,770
ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุทุฑ ุฏุจูŠุง ู…ุชุฑุฏ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฑุงูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
192
00:17:30,770 --> 00:17:34,350
ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุง ู…ุชุฑ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† two layers outer and inner
193
00:17:34,350 --> 00:17:38,530
ูˆ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ููŠ space ุงุณู…ู‡ ุฏูŠูˆุฑุง ุงู„ูˆูŠู†ุณ ุณุงูŠู†ุงุณูŠุณ ุทุจ
194
00:17:38,530 --> 00:17:42,270
ุงู„ุณุจุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุดุฑุญุชู‡ู… ุฅู„ูƒู… ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ูุงู„ูƒุณ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑุงูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„
195
00:17:42,270 --> 00:17:46,990
ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู„ูƒุณ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ูุงู„ูƒุณ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑุงูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ููŠ
196
00:17:46,990 --> 00:17:50,450
ุงู„ median ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ุชูˆุฏูŠู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ูุดุฑุฉ ุจูุตู„ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูุตู„ ู…ุง
197
00:17:50,450 --> 00:17:52,650
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ right ูˆ ุงู„ left cerebral hemisphere
198
00:17:55,390 --> 00:17:57,670
ูุงู„ูƒุณูŠุฑุจูŠู„ุงูŠ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ right ูˆ ุงู„ left
199
00:17:57,670 --> 00:18:01,650
cerebellum ุงุฑุงู‡ูŠู… ุงู„ุณููŠุฑ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ
200
00:18:01,650 --> 00:18:06,810
ุชู†ุชูˆุฑูŠุงู… ุณูŠุฑุจูŠู„ุงูŠ ุจุชูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ cerebrum above
201
00:18:06,810 --> 00:18:12,820
ุนู† ุงู„ cerebellum belowุฃุฑุจุน ุฏูŠุงูุฑุงุฌ ู…ุณู„ุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠู‡
202
00:18:12,820 --> 00:18:17,320
ุฏูŠุงูุฑุงุฌ ู…ุณู„ุฉ ุจุชูุตู„ ุนู† ุงู„ .. ุจูŠู† ุงู„ potatory gland
203
00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:22,100
below ูˆ ุงู„ optic chiasm above ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุง
204
00:18:22,100 --> 00:18:28,080
ู…ุชุฑ ุฃุนุทุชู†ุง ูƒุงู… ุณุจุชุฉุŸ ุฃุฑุจุนุŒ four ุณุจุชุฉุŒ four ุณุจุชุฉ
205
00:18:28,080 --> 00:18:36,380
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฃู†ุง ุจูƒูˆู† ุดุฑุญุชู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… meninges of the brain
206
00:18:36,380 --> 00:18:43,020
and spinal cordู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู†ุชูˆุฑูŠุงู… ุณูŠุฑูŠุจูŠู„ุงูŠ
207
00:18:43,020 --> 00:18:51,780
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุงู„ูƒุณ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจูŠู„ุงูŠ ูุงู„ูƒุณ ุณูŠุฑูŠุจูŠู„ุงูŠ
208
00:18:51,780 --> 00:19:01,560
ุชู†ุชูˆุฑูŠุงู… ุณูŠุฑูŠุจูŠู„ุงูŠ ุชู†ุชูˆุฑูŠุงู… ุณูŠุฑูŠุจุฑุงูŠAnd ุฏูŠุงูุฑุงุฌู…
209
00:19:01,560 --> 00:19:08,360
ุณู„ุฉ ุชูุตู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุจุซูŠุชุฑุฌู„ุงู†ุฏ below ุนู† ุฃุจุชูƒูŠุงุฒู… above
210
00:19:24,320 --> 00:19:32,400
ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ tentorium cerebelli ุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ุขู†
211
00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:36,860
ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ู„ spaces between the layers ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ spaces
212
00:19:36,860 --> 00:19:44,520
ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† epidural ุฃูˆ extra-dural spaceู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡
213
00:19:44,520 --> 00:19:49,840
extra diural ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุง it is
214
00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:54,560
potential space between the diurameter and bone
215
00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:57,580
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†ู‡ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† space ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ุชุฑ ูˆุงู„ุจูˆู†
216
00:19:57,580 --> 00:20:04,000
contains semi-liquids fat and meningial arteries
217
00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:09,620
and meningial veins ููŠ ุญุงู„ ุญุฏุซ injury ุฃูˆ trauma
218
00:20:10,830 --> 00:20:13,370
ุจูŠุญุฏุซ bleeding ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุดูŠุก ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ middle meningia
219
00:20:13,370 --> 00:20:18,050
ุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠ ุจูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ epidural hematoma ูˆ ุงู„ epidural
220
00:20:18,050 --> 00:20:21,890
hematoma ุจุชูƒูˆู† arterial hematoma arterial hematoma
221
00:20:21,890 --> 00:20:26,810
ู…ูŠู† ุฃุฎุทุฑ epidural hematoma ูˆู„ุง subdural hematoma
222
00:20:26,810 --> 00:20:30,850
ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุฑ epidural hematoma ุทุจ ููŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠ epidural
223
00:20:30,850 --> 00:20:36,130
hematoma ุตุญ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงุณู… ุซุงู†ูŠ extradural hematoma ุทุจ
224
00:20:36,130 --> 00:20:40,050
ู„ูŠุด ุฃุฎุทุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ุง arterial bleeding ุทุจ ู„ูŠุด ุณู…ู†ุงู‡ุง
225
00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:44,200
Hematoma ู…ุงุณู…ูŠู†ุงู‡ุงุด hemorrhage ุงู„ hematoma ุจุชูŠุฌูŠ
226
00:20:44,200 --> 00:20:49,300
bleeding ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุบู„ู‚ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ู…ุบู„ู‚ ุชู…ุงู…
227
00:20:49,300 --> 00:20:53,620
ู‡ุฐุง hematoma ู„ูƒู† ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ circulation
228
00:20:53,620 --> 00:20:58,500
ุฒูŠ subarachnoid hemorrhage ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชู†ุฒู„ ู…ู† ุงู„
229
00:20:58,500 --> 00:21:02,260
brain ู„ู„ spinal cord ู„ู„ ventricle ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุชู…ุงู…
230
00:21:02,260 --> 00:21:09,700
ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุชุนุชุจุฑsubarachnoid hemorrhage ู†ุฒูŠู ุชุญุช
231
00:21:09,700 --> 00:21:14,400
ู„ู‚ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ูƒุจูˆุชูŠุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุฒูŠู ููŠ ุดูŠุก ู…ุบู„ู‚
232
00:21:14,400 --> 00:21:18,860
ุจุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงูŠู‡ hematoma ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง epidural hematoma
233
00:21:18,860 --> 00:21:21,880
ู…ุงุจู†ูุนุด ุงู‚ูˆู„ epidural hemorrhage ุงู‚ูˆู„ epidural ุงูŠู‡
234
00:21:21,880 --> 00:21:31,200
hematoma subdural
235
00:21:31,200 --> 00:21:36,640
spaceit is potential space ุงุณู…ู‡ sub-diural ูŠุนู†ูŠ
236
00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:40,320
ุงูŠู‡ sub-diural ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ it is potential space
237
00:21:40,320 --> 00:21:45,080
between the diura and arachnoid ู…ู…ูƒู† ุทุงู„ุจ ูŠู‚ูˆู„
238
00:21:45,080 --> 00:21:47,720
ุจุฏูŠุด ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ุจุฏูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ููˆู‚ ุงู„ arachnoid
239
00:21:47,720 --> 00:21:51,340
ุงุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ arachnoid ุตุญ ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ ุตุญ ู„ุฃู† ู‡ูˆ space between
240
00:21:51,340 --> 00:21:56,000
ุงู„ diuramotor and arachnoid it contains a small
241
00:21:56,000 --> 00:22:02,220
amount of serracifluid ุชู…ุงู…ุŸLaceration of veins
242
00:22:02,220 --> 00:22:06,180
leads to subdural hematoma ูˆ ุงู„subdural hematoma
243
00:22:06,180 --> 00:22:09,620
ุจุชูƒูˆู† venous hematoma ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ subdural bleeding
244
00:22:09,620 --> 00:22:15,960
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุงูƒุชุฑ a venous a bleeding subarachnoid space
245
00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:19,980
ู…ู† ุงุณู…ู‡ subarachnoid ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ุงุฑุงูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ
246
00:22:19,980 --> 00:22:24,140
subarachnoid space ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† space located
247
00:22:24,140 --> 00:22:29,740
between the arachnoid and the ameterscontains
248
00:22:29,740 --> 00:22:36,920
cerebrospinal fluid, arteries veins and cranial
249
00:22:36,920 --> 00:22:44,820
and spinal nerve roots ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† subarachnoid
250
00:22:44,820 --> 00:22:48,800
space ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุณุน ุจู…ูˆุฑููŠ blood vessels ุจู…ูˆุฑููŠ
251
00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:54,210
nervesุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ ู…ุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ compression ูˆุถุบุท
252
00:22:54,210 --> 00:22:58,630
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nerves ูˆ ุงู„ veins ูˆ ุงู„ artery ูˆ ุงู„ .. ูˆ ุงู„
253
00:22:58,630 --> 00:23:03,530
.. root of the nerves ุฑุจู†ุง ูˆุณุน ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†
254
00:23:03,530 --> 00:23:08,210
ุงู„ูˆุงุณุนุฉ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง ุฅูŠู‡ subarachnoid cistern ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
255
00:23:08,210 --> 00:23:13,650
cistern ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุตุฏ ููŠู‡ุง box ุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ .. ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
256
00:23:13,650 --> 00:23:18,680
cistern ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠู‡ boxูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ widening place
257
00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:24,240
of subarachnoid space ุงุณู…ู‡ุง subarachnoid cistern
258
00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:27,020
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ subarachnoid cistern ู‡ูŠ ู†ูุณ subarachnoid
259
00:23:27,020 --> 00:23:33,260
space ุจุณ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃูˆุณุน ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชู…ุงู…
260
00:23:33,260 --> 00:23:41,620
ุงู„ space ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุจูŠุงู…ุทุฑ ูˆ
261
00:23:44,870 --> 00:23:50,650
ุงู„ุงุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆุณุน space ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ subarachnoid
262
00:23:50,650 --> 00:23:59,370
space ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ูˆ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ุจุชูƒูˆู† two layers
263
00:23:59,370 --> 00:24:05,630
ู‡ุฐุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ subdiural space ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง
264
00:24:05,630 --> 00:24:11,050
ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงูŠู‡ ุจุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู„ ุงูˆ extra diural space ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†
265
00:24:11,050 --> 00:24:20,120
ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู„ู…ุทุฑู‡ู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง arachnoid ู‡ู†ุฏูŠ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง
266
00:24:20,120 --> 00:24:24,520
ุจูŠุงู…ุทุฑ ูˆู‡ู†ุง
267
00:24:24,520 --> 00:24:30,900
ุจุชุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ู…ู† two layers ุฏูŠ
268
00:24:30,900 --> 00:24:38,520
ูˆุฑุง ุงู„ู…ุทุฑ ู‡ู„ุฃ ุงู„ space ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
269
00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:40,480
skull ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุงูŠู‡ุŸ
270
00:24:45,740 --> 00:24:51,760
ุงู„ู€ space ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุจูŠู‡ ู…ุทุฑ ูˆ
271
00:24:51,760 --> 00:24:56,340
ุงู„ุงุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ subarachnoid space ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงุฑูƒู†ูˆูŠุฏ ูˆ
272
00:24:56,340 --> 00:25:01,700
ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุทุฑ subdiural space ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ outer
273
00:25:01,700 --> 00:25:06,700
layer ูˆ ุงู„ bone ุงู„ skull ุงุณู…ู‡ุง epidural space ุงูˆ
274
00:25:06,700 --> 00:25:09,980
extra diural space
275
00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:23,080
ู‡ูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ subdural hematoma ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ CT ุจุชุดุจู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„
276
00:25:23,080 --> 00:25:26,540
banana ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ุง banana shape ุจูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ banana ู…ู†
277
00:25:26,540 --> 00:25:29,320
ุญุชู‰ ู…ุง ุงุดูˆู ุจุดูƒู„ ุงู„ banana ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุชุฐูƒุฑ subdural
278
00:25:29,320 --> 00:25:41,600
hematoma ุงูˆ crescent shape ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงู„ okay
279
00:25:41,600 --> 00:25:46,800
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงู„
280
00:25:49,950 --> 00:25:55,030
crescent shape ุงูˆ banana shape ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูŠุด ุฃุฎุฏุช ุดูƒู„
281
00:25:55,030 --> 00:25:59,810
ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงู„ ุงู„ crescent shape ุงูˆ ุงู„ bananaุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠู† ุงู„
282
00:25:59,810 --> 00:26:03,570
diuremator ูˆ ุงู„ arachnoid ู…ุงููŠ adherent ู…ุงููŠ
283
00:26:03,570 --> 00:26:08,170
adherent ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณูˆูŠ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏุŸ ุงู„ุจู„ุฏ ุจุชูˆุฒุน ูˆ ุจุงุฎุฏ
284
00:26:08,170 --> 00:26:11,430
ุงู„ convexity of cerebral hemisphere ุจุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„
285
00:26:11,430 --> 00:26:14,750
cerebral hemisphere ุจู„ู ุญูˆุงุฆุฒ cerebral hemisphere
286
00:26:14,750 --> 00:26:19,870
ุจุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ู„ุงู„ ุงูˆ ุงู„ banana shapeุชู…ุงู… ุทุจ ู…ูŠู†
287
00:26:19,870 --> 00:26:23,770
ุงุฎุชุงุฑ subdural hematoma ูˆู„ุง epidural hematoma ู„ุฃ
288
00:26:23,770 --> 00:26:27,730
ุงู„ epidural hematoma ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ู„ุณุจุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ุง
289
00:26:27,730 --> 00:26:31,410
arterial bleeding ู‡ู†ุง venous bleeding ู†ุดูˆู ุตูˆุฑุฉ
290
00:26:31,410 --> 00:26:37,910
ููŠู‡ุง epidural hematoma
291
00:26:37,910 --> 00:26:42,990
ุตูˆุฑุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ุงูŠู‡ epidural hematoma ู‡ุฐู‡ epidural
292
00:26:42,990 --> 00:26:50,830
hematoma ู„ูŠุด ุงุฎุชุงุฑ ุงูˆู„ ุดูŠุกุงู„ู€ .. ุจุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู„ ุงู„ู€
293
00:26:50,830 --> 00:26:58,450
hematoma ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ lens lens shape lens shape
294
00:26:58,450 --> 00:27:03,570
ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ lens ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ hematoma lens shape ู„ูŠุด ุฃุฎุทุฑ ู…ู†
295
00:27:03,570 --> 00:27:07,470
ุงู„ subdiural ู„ุณุจุจูŠู† ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ arterial bleeding
296
00:27:11,530 --> 00:27:17,430
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูˆูุฑ ุงู„ุฏูŠูˆุฑุงู…ูˆุชุฑ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ adherent
297
00:27:17,430 --> 00:27:21,290
ู…ุน ุงู„ future ู…ู„ุชุตู‚ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ future ู…ู† ููˆู‚ ูˆ ู…ู† ุชุญุช
298
00:27:25,230 --> 00:27:29,190
ุฎู„ูู‡ุง ููŠู‡ skull bone ู…ุงุจุชู‚ุฏุฑุด ุชุถุบุท ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
299
00:27:29,190 --> 00:27:32,150
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ soft ุงู„ brain ุชุดูˆู ุฑุงุญ ุชุนู…ู„ compression
300
00:27:32,150 --> 00:27:37,250
ุนูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ brain ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ blood ู…ุงุฑุญ ูŠุชูˆุฒุน ูˆ ูŠุฎูู
301
00:27:37,250 --> 00:27:39,950
ุงู„ุถุบุท ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ brain ุฑุงุญ ุชุถุบุท ุนูˆูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ brain ุชุดูˆู
302
00:27:39,950 --> 00:27:43,750
ุฑุงุญุธูˆุง ุฅูŠุด ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ midline shifting ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุงู„
303
00:27:43,750 --> 00:27:48,050
left structures are right ูˆ ุฒูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ ุนุงู…ู„ุฉ
304
00:27:48,050 --> 00:27:51,220
compression ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ left lateral ventricleLeft
305
00:27:51,220 --> 00:27:53,580
atrial ventricle ุฒูŠ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ right side ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู†
306
00:27:53,580 --> 00:27:57,080
ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ surgical intervention ู…ุญุชุงุฌุฉ ุชุฏุฎู„
307
00:27:57,080 --> 00:28:00,800
ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู† epidural hematoma is more dangerous
308
00:28:00,800 --> 00:28:07,260
and more aggressive course from subdural hematoma
309
00:28:09,860 --> 00:28:15,300
ุงู„ุงู† ุจุงูƒุชูู‰ ุจุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุงูˆู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ meninges and
310
00:28:15,300 --> 00:28:18,440
spaces between the meningial layer ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
311
00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:22,760
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑุงุญ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ventricles of the brain and
312
00:28:22,760 --> 00:28:24,640
cerebrospinal fluid