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1 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู |
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2 |
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00:00:07,750 --> 00:00:12,890 |
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ูุจุฑูุงุชู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุณุจูุน ุงูุณุงุจุน ุฑุงุญ ุชููู ุนูู anatomy |
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3 |
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00:00:12,890 --> 00:00:17,770 |
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of the spinal cord anatomy of the spinal cord is |
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4 |
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00:00:17,770 --> 00:00:23,430 |
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very important spinal cord ูุนุชุจุฑ extra cranial |
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5 |
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00:00:23,430 --> 00:00:31,130 |
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part of central nervous system the spinal cord is |
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6 |
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00:00:31,930 --> 00:00:35,730 |
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extracranial part of the central nervous system |
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7 |
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00:00:35,730 --> 00:00:41,810 |
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enclosed inside the vertebral column ููููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
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8 |
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00:00:41,810 --> 00:00:45,910 |
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ุฏุงุฎู ุงู spinal canal ูู ุงู vertebral column |
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9 |
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00:00:45,910 --> 00:00:51,950 |
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anatomy of the spinal cord ุชููู
ุนู anatomy of |
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10 |
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00:00:51,950 --> 00:00:57,710 |
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spinal cord shape ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงู shape compressed |
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11 |
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00:00:58,770 --> 00:01:02,450 |
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cylindrical column ูุนุชุจุฑ compressed cylindrical |
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12 |
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00:01:02,450 --> 00:01:07,350 |
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column number of neurons in human spinal cord |
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13 |
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00:01:07,350 --> 00:01:10,990 |
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ุจูููู ุญูุงูู ุชูุชุงุดุฑ ู
ูููู ู ุฎู
ุณู
ูุฉ ุงูู neurons |
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14 |
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00:01:10,990 --> 00:01:17,630 |
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length of human spinal cord ุทูู spinal cord ู
ุชูุณุท |
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15 |
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00:01:17,630 --> 00:01:20,390 |
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ุนูุฏ ุงู male ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุฃุฑุจุนูู ุณุงูุชู ู ุนูุฏ ุงู female |
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16 |
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00:01:20,390 --> 00:01:25,600 |
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ุชูุงุชุฉ ู ุฃุฑุจุนูู ุณุงูุชู weightof human spinal cord |
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17 |
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00:01:25,600 --> 00:01:30,000 |
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ูุฒู ุงู spinal cord ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู ุฌุฑุงู
ุดูููุง ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู |
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18 |
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00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,540 |
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ุชูุงุชูู ุฌุฑุงู
ูุฒู ู
ู ุชู
ุงููู ูููู ุฌุฑุงู
ู
ุชูุณุท ุงู ุณุจุนูู |
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19 |
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00:01:34,540 --> 00:01:38,160 |
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ูููู ุฌุฑุงู
ู
ุชูุณุท ูุฑุงุฌู ุงู ุงูุณุช ุณุชูู ูููู ุฌุฑุงู
okay |
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20 |
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00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:42,380 |
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ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู ุฌุฑุงู
ูุฒู spinal cord ููู ูู ู
ุงูุงู |
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21 |
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00:01:42,380 --> 00:01:46,560 |
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spinal cord ูุงู ุงุญูุง ุงู ุงููุงุณ ุนูุฏูู
ุดูุฉ ุงูุฑุจุงุนู |
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22 |
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00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:50,580 |
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ุดูุฉ ุงูุฑุจุงุนู ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู ุชูุงุชูู ุฌุฑุงู
ุจุชุญูู
ูู ุญุฑูุฉ |
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23 |
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00:01:50,580 --> 00:01:55,980 |
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ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูููุงdiameter about one centimeter ูุนูู |
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24 |
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00:01:55,980 --> 00:01:59,640 |
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ุญูุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ุณูุชูู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุงู diameter ุจุชุงุนู location |
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25 |
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00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:04,080 |
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it is located in the spinal canal ุงู vertebral |
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26 |
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00:02:04,080 --> 00:02:07,700 |
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canal ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงู spinal cord ู beginning |
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27 |
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00:02:07,700 --> 00:02:10,260 |
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beginning ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู spinal cord ู
ู ููู ุจูุจุฏุฃ ุงู |
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28 |
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00:02:10,260 --> 00:02:13,840 |
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spinal cord ุจูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู level of foramen magnum ุงู |
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29 |
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00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:18,440 |
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ูุนุชุจุฑ ูู continuation of medulla oblongata ูุนุชุจุฑ |
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30 |
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00:02:18,440 --> 00:02:20,960 |
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continuation of medulla oblongata |
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31 |
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00:02:24,040 --> 00:02:31,420 |
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ูู ุนูุฏู ุจุฏุงูุฉ spinal cord ุจุจุฏุฃ ุนูู level four of |
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32 |
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00:02:31,420 --> 00:02:37,220 |
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the magnum ู ุจูุฒู ูู main ูู spinal canal ุงู ูู ุงู |
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33 |
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00:02:37,220 --> 00:02:38,100 |
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vertebral canal |
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34 |
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00:02:44,850 --> 00:02:47,470 |
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termination of the spinal cord ู
ูู
ุงู termination |
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35 |
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00:02:47,470 --> 00:02:50,610 |
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of the spinal cord ู
ูู
ููููุง ูุฃุฎุตููู ุฃุนุตุงุจ ุฃู ุฃู |
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36 |
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00:02:50,610 --> 00:02:55,010 |
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ุฃุฎุตู ุฃู ุทุจูุจ ุนุดุงู ู
ูุถูุน lumbar puncture ูู
ุง ููุงุฎุฏ |
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37 |
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00:02:55,010 --> 00:02:59,950 |
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ุนููุฉ CSF ู
ู spinal canal termination of the spinal |
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38 |
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00:02:59,950 --> 00:03:06,830 |
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cord depends at the age of patient ูู ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุฌููู |
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39 |
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00:03:06,830 --> 00:03:11,690 |
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ุณุชูุงู ุนูุฏู ุนู
ููุฉ ุงุฌูุงุถ abortion ููุดุฑุญูุง ุงูุฌููู |
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40 |
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00:03:11,690 --> 00:03:16,150 |
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ุจูุฌุฏ ุงู ุงู spinal cord ูู ุงู third month of |
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41 |
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00:03:16,150 --> 00:03:21,310 |
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intrauterine life fills the whole spinal canal |
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42 |
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00:03:21,310 --> 00:03:24,730 |
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ุจูููู ุงู spinal cord ู
ุนุจู ูู spinal canal ุนูุฏ |
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43 |
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00:03:24,730 --> 00:03:31,690 |
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ุงูุฌููู ูู ูุงู ุนู
ุฑู ุซูุงุซ ุฃุดูุฑ ุฃุซูุงุก ุงูุญู
ู at birth |
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44 |
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00:03:31,690 --> 00:03:37,660 |
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ุนูุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉุจุตู ุงู spinal cord ู level of L3 |
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45 |
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00:03:37,660 --> 00:03:45,580 |
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vertebra ูุนูู ุนูุฏ ููุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ูุงุตู ุชูุฑูุจุง ู L3 |
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46 |
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00:03:45,580 --> 00:03:51,360 |
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vertebraุทูุจ ูู ุงู adult ุนูุฏ ุงู adult ุฑุงุญ ูููู ุนูุฏ |
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47 |
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00:03:51,360 --> 00:03:57,100 |
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ุงู adult ู lower border of ุฃููุงู lower border of |
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48 |
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00:03:57,100 --> 00:04:00,140 |
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ุฃููุงู ุฃููุงู ูุนูู ู
ูุตูุฏ ูููุง lumber ุงูู segment |
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49 |
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00:04:00,140 --> 00:04:04,500 |
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lumber ูู ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุดุฑูุงุญูุง ุฌููู ุจูููู spinal cord |
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50 |
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00:04:04,500 --> 00:04:08,510 |
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ู
ุนุจูู ูู spinal canalุนูุฏ ุงูููุงุฏุฉ ุจูููู ุงู spinal |
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51 |
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00:04:08,510 --> 00:04:13,530 |
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cord ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ุนูู lower border of |
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52 |
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00:04:13,530 --> 00:04:19,070 |
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lumbar 3 vertebra ุงู adult ุนูุฏูุง ุจูููู ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู |
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53 |
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00:04:19,070 --> 00:04:24,270 |
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lower border of first lumbar vertebra ูุฐุง ู
ูู
ุฌุฏุง |
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54 |
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00:04:24,270 --> 00:04:28,200 |
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ูู ุงูุง ุจุฏุนู
ู lumber puncture ูุฅูุณุงู adultู
ู
ูู |
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55 |
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00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:31,080 |
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ุงุนู
ูู lumber puncture ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู L4 L5 ูู
ู
ูู ุงุนู
ูู |
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56 |
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00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:34,620 |
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ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู L3 L4 ุตูุฑูุง ุงูุง ูู field ู
ุงูุฏุฑุชุด ุงููุช |
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57 |
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00:04:34,620 --> 00:04:39,100 |
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ุจูู ุงูููุฑุงุช ุงููู ูู L4 L5 ุจุทูุน ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงุนูู ู |
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58 |
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00:04:39,100 --> 00:04:43,040 |
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ุจุนู
ู lumber puncture ู ุจุงุฎุฏ ุนููุฉ ู
ู L3 L4 ููู ุนูุฏ |
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59 |
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00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:46,700 |
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ุงูุฃุทูุงู ูู ุญุฏูุซู ุงูููุงุฏุฉ Contra indication ูููุูุฃู |
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60 |
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00:04:46,700 --> 00:04:50,200 |
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ุงู spinal cord ูุตู ูู lower border of L3 vertebra |
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61 |
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00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:54,960 |
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ูู ุญุงู ุงู ุงูุง ุนู
ูุช lumbar puncture ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู L3 L4 |
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62 |
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00:04:54,960 --> 00:05:00,200 |
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ู
ู
ูู ุงุนู
ู injury ู spinal cord ู ูุฏุฎู ุงูู
ุฑูุถ ูู |
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63 |
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00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:05,440 |
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paraplegia ุงู ูู sphincter dysfunction urine and |
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64 |
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00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:12,180 |
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stool incontinence ู ููุฐุง ูุงู ุงูุฏู ูู ูู ุงู intro |
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65 |
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00:05:12,180 --> 00:05:19,320 |
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uterine life ูููู ุงู spinal cordู
ุนุจููุง ูู ุงูู ุงู |
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66 |
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00:05:19,320 --> 00:05:25,680 |
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spinal canal ุงูุฌููู ูุจุฑ ุญุฏูุซู ููุงุฏุฉ ุตุงุฑ ูุจุฑ ุงู |
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67 |
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00:05:25,680 --> 00:05:28,000 |
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vertebral colon ุจุณ ู
ุงูุฏุฑ ููุจุฑ ู
ุนุงู ุงู spinal cord |
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68 |
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00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:34,660 |
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ุจููุณ ุงูุณุฑุนุฉ ุงู spinal cord ูุตููุง ูุฅูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงู |
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69 |
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00:05:34,660 --> 00:05:42,110 |
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lower border of L3 ููู ููุงูู Adult ุนูุฏ ุงููุจุงุฑ |
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70 |
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00:05:42,110 --> 00:05:49,770 |
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ุจูููู ุงู spinal cord ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงููู ูู ุงู lower |
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71 |
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00:05:49,770 --> 00:05:54,030 |
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border of L1 ุจูููู ุงู spinal cord ุนูู ุฃู ู
ุณุชููุ |
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72 |
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00:05:54,030 --> 00:05:59,910 |
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ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู lower border of lumbar first vertebra |
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73 |
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00:06:09,290 --> 00:06:12,470 |
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What's the functions of spinal cordุ ุงูุด ุงู |
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74 |
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00:06:12,470 --> 00:06:16,160 |
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functions ุจุชุงุน spinal cordุThe first function is |
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75 |
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00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:20,740 |
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conduction function conduction function ูุนูู ุนู
ููุฉ |
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76 |
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00:06:20,740 --> 00:06:27,020 |
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ุชูุตูู ุชูุตูู ู
ู ูููุ from the brain and to the |
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77 |
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00:06:27,020 --> 00:06:30,280 |
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brain ูุนูู ุฅูู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ู
ู
ูู ุฃูุตู ููุฏู
ุงุบ ุงู fibers |
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78 |
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00:06:30,280 --> 00:06:34,720 |
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ุฃู ู
ู ุงูุฏู
ุงุบ ูุนูู ุฃุจูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ascending tract ุงู |
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79 |
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00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:37,580 |
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tract ุงูู
ุดุบูู ุน ุงู sensation ูุน ุงูุฅุญุณุงุณ ูุฐู ุจุชูุตู |
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80 |
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00:06:37,580 --> 00:06:42,630 |
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ุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ู
ู spinal cord to the brain ููุฏู
ุงุบุงูุนูุณุฉ ูู |
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81 |
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00:06:42,630 --> 00:06:45,990 |
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descending tracks ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงูุญุฑูุฉ ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู |
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82 |
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00:06:45,990 --> 00:06:49,690 |
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ุงู motor function ูุฐู ูุธููุชูุง conduct motor |
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83 |
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00:06:49,690 --> 00:06:54,810 |
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impulses from the brain to the spinal cord ูุนูู ู
ู |
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|
|
84 |
|
00:06:54,810 --> 00:06:58,370 |
|
ุงู brain ูุฅูู spinal cord ูุจูู ุฃูู ูุธููุฉ ูู spinal |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:58,370 --> 00:07:03,490 |
|
cord ูู ุฅููconduction function for ascending and |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:07:03,490 --> 00:07:08,850 |
|
descending tracks ุงู for sensory and motor tracks |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:07:08,850 --> 00:07:14,150 |
|
the second function is reflex center ุงู spinal |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:07:14,150 --> 00:07:19,890 |
|
cord ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ููู ุงููู ูู reflex center ูุงู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:07:19,890 --> 00:07:23,690 |
|
spinal reflex ูุนุชุจุฑ integrative area ุงูุด |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:07:23,690 --> 00:07:28,190 |
|
integrative area ูุนูู ูููุง ุงู reflex center ุจุชุงุนุฉ |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:28,190 --> 00:07:33,550 |
|
ุงู spinal reflexesูุงุญุธูุง ูุงู reflex ุงุณู
ู knee jerk |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:33,550 --> 00:07:43,230 |
|
ูุงุถุญ ูููุ ุงุญูุง ุจุงููู
ุฑ ุถุฑุจูุง ุนูู ุงู tendons ุจุชุงุนุฉ |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:43,230 --> 00:07:51,790 |
|
ุงู quadriceps muscle ุฑุงุญุช ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจ sensory fibers |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:51,790 --> 00:07:56,470 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู femoral nerve ุนูู ุงููู ูู posterior root |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:56,470 --> 00:08:02,570 |
|
of spinal cordุฏูุฑุฉ ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ููู posterior horn |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:08:02,570 --> 00:08:08,850 |
|
cells ู
ู ุงูู posterior horn cells ุจุชุฑูุญ ูุญุงุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:08:08,850 --> 00:08:12,390 |
|
ุงุณู
ูุง Inter neurons ูุฐู ูุธููุชูุง integrative |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:08:12,390 --> 00:08:17,250 |
|
function ููู reflex center ู ุจุชุฑุฌุน ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุงู |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:08:17,250 --> 00:08:22,070 |
|
motor fibers ุฃูู ุดู ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู anterior root of |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:08:22,070 --> 00:08:26,950 |
|
spinal nerveุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุจุชุฑูุญ ูู motor fibers ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:08:26,950 --> 00:08:31,570 |
|
femoral nerve ู ุจุชุบุฏูููุง quadriceps muscle ุจูุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:08:31,570 --> 00:08:35,830 |
|
contraction ูู ุงู .. ุงููู ูู quadriceps muscle ู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:08:35,830 --> 00:08:37,730 |
|
ุงู quadriceps muscle ุงููู ุนุงุฑููู ุงู ุงูุชูุง ุจุชุนู
ูู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:37,730 --> 00:08:42,950 |
|
extension ูู knee ู ูุฐุง ููู ุงุณู
ู knee jerk knee |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:42,950 --> 00:08:49,650 |
|
jerk ุงู knee reflex ุชู
ุงู
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:49,650 --> 00:08:53,170 |
|
ุฑุงุญ ูุดุฑุญู ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู motor system ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:54,820 --> 00:09:01,220 |
|
ุงูุงู ุงูู spinal cord ูู ูุธููุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง reflex center |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:09:01,220 --> 00:09:05,840 |
|
ุงูู meninges of the spinal cord ุงุญูุง ุดุฑุญูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:11,180 |
|
meninges ูู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู brain ุงู spinal cord is |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:09:11,180 --> 00:09:16,080 |
|
covered by three membranes ุงู three meninges ู
ู |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:09:16,080 --> 00:09:20,280 |
|
ุงูุฏุงุฎู ููุฎุงุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:09:21,950 --> 00:09:26,450 |
|
ุฃุฑููููุฏ ู
ุทุฑ ูุฏููุฑุง ู
ุทุฑ ุจูู ู
ุทุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุงูุญูููุฉ |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:09:26,450 --> 00:09:30,330 |
|
ุฃุฑููููุฏ ู
ุทุฑ ุงูุฃู
ุงูุนููุจูุชูุฉ ูุฏููุฑุง ู
ุทุฑ ุงูุฃู
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:09:30,330 --> 00:09:33,990 |
|
ุงูุฌุงููุฉ ูุงุชูุฌูุง ุฅู ุงูุฏููุฑุง ู
ุทุฑ ูู ุงู brain ุฅููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:33,990 --> 00:09:37,230 |
|
two layers ุนุดุงู ุชููููููุง ูุฏููุฑุฉ ุงู venous sinuses |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:37,230 --> 00:09:42,410 |
|
ุฃู
ุง ูู ุงู spinal cord ุชุชููู ู
ู one layer one layer |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:42,410 --> 00:09:47,690 |
|
ุจูู ู
ุทุฑclosely adherent ูุงุชูุฌูุง ุงูู ุงู
ุญูููุฉ |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:47,690 --> 00:09:50,990 |
|
ู
ูุชุตูุฉ ุงูุชุตุงู ูุงู
ู ุจุชููู ูู spinal cord ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:50,990 --> 00:09:55,990 |
|
brain ูู
ุงู ends ุชูุชูู ููู ูู ุฌุงุก ุณุคุงู ููู ุงู |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:55,990 --> 00:09:59,050 |
|
termination ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู biomatter ู ุญุท ููุทุฉ ุงูุฏูุชูุฑ |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:59,050 --> 00:10:03,590 |
|
ุงูุณุคุงู ู
ุด ู
ุธุจูุท ูุงุฒู
ูุญุฏุฏ ุนู
ุฑ ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูู
ุนู
ุฑู ูู |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:10:03,590 --> 00:10:10,710 |
|
ูููุง ูู newborn ุงู ูู adult ูุนูู ุจุงุฎุชุตุงุฑ biomatter |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:10:10,710 --> 00:10:17,880 |
|
ends atthe level of spinal cord termination ูุนูู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:10:17,880 --> 00:10:22,900 |
|
ุงูู Pia mater ุชูุชูู ู
ุน ุงูุชูุงุก ูู spinal cord ุฅุฐุง |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:10:22,900 --> 00:10:27,140 |
|
ุฃุชููู
ูุง ุนู newborn ุฑุงุญ ุชูุชูู ุนูู ุงู lower border |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:10:27,140 --> 00:10:33,200 |
|
of ุงู three vertebra ูู ุฃุชููู
ูุง ุนูู adult ุฑุงุญ |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:40,360 |
|
ุชูุชูู ุนูู ุงู lower border of first lumbar vertebra |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:40,360 --> 00:10:44,680 |
|
ุนูุฏ ุงู adultุจุนุฏ ููู continuous as filium terminal |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:44,680 --> 00:10:48,260 |
|
ุจุชุนุทููุง ูู ุงูุฃุฎูุฑ ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง ุฒู filium terminal ุฒู |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:48,260 --> 00:10:50,720 |
|
ุฅููุ ุฒู ุงู ligament ุตุบูุฑ filium terminal ูู |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:50,720 --> 00:10:53,760 |
|
ุงูููุงูุฉ ู ูู ุฏู ุงู film filium terminal ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:53,760 --> 00:10:57,780 |
|
ุจูุตูุฑููุ ุจูุนู
ู attachment ู ุงู back of the coccyx |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:57,780 --> 00:11:02,460 |
|
ุนุดุงู ุฅููุ ูุนู
ููุง fixation ู ุงู spinal cord ู ูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:11:02,460 --> 00:11:11,190 |
|
ุนู
ููุฉ ุชุซุจูุช ู spinal cord ุงู arachnoidit is the |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:11:11,190 --> 00:11:14,570 |
|
inner service of diuramatar ุจุชููู ุจุชุญุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:11:14,570 --> 00:11:18,010 |
|
diuramatar ู
ู ุงูุฏุงุฎู ุงู ู
ู
ูู ุงููู it is the outer |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:11:18,010 --> 00:11:21,410 |
|
service of ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุตุญ ูุนูู ู
ู
ูู ุชููู outer service |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:11:21,410 --> 00:11:24,350 |
|
ูู ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุงู inner service ูู diuramatar ูุนูู |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:11:24,350 --> 00:11:30,110 |
|
arachnoid located ูู ุนูุฏู diuramatar |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:30,110 --> 00:11:33,230 |
|
ุจุนุฏูุง |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:33,230 --> 00:11:41,690 |
|
ุจุชูุฌู arachnoid ุจุนุฏูุง ุจุชูุฌู ู
ููDiameter ู ุจูุฌููุง |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:41,690 --> 00:11:48,230 |
|
ุงูู ุชู ุดู ุชุนูุณ ุจููู ุงู chord ุงู ุงูู ุงู brain it |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:48,230 --> 00:11:55,240 |
|
ends atThe second sacral vertebra ูุนูู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:55,240 --> 00:12:00,040 |
|
ุงููDurometer ุงู ุงูุงุฑููููุฏู
ุชุฑ ุชูุชูู ุนูู ุงู level |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:12:00,040 --> 00:12:07,040 |
|
ุนูู level S2 ูุงู newborn ุงู ูุงู ุงุฏุงู
ุชูุชูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:14,840 |
|
ุนูู S2 segment ุงู S2 level ุซู
ุงูู Durometer ูุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:19,040 |
|
ูุฐุง ุนูุฏู ุฏูุฑูู
ุชุฑ ููู |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:12:21,420 --> 00:12:26,520 |
|
ุฃุฑุงููููุฏ ู
ุทุฑ ูู ุงููุตู ุจูุฌู ูุจุนุฏูู
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:36,120 |
|
ุจูุฌู ุจูุง ู
ุทุฑ ุชู
ุงู
ุฏููุฑู ู
ุทุฑ ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ู
ุซู ุฃุฑุงููููุฏ |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:43,700 |
|
ends at the level of sacral 2 attached ุนูู ุงู |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:12:43,700 --> 00:12:47,580 |
|
margins of the formal magnumุชุชุญุฏ ุชุนู
ู adherent ู
ุน |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:47,580 --> 00:12:51,860 |
|
ุงูููุฑุงู
ู ู
ุงุฌูู
ุนูู ุงู intervertebral ููุฑุงู
ู ูุนูู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:51,860 --> 00:12:55,860 |
|
ุงู body of second and third cervical vertebra ุนุดุงู |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:55,860 --> 00:12:59,820 |
|
ูุนู
ููุง fixation ูู
ูุถูุน ุงู spinal cord ูุซุจุงุช ูู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:59,820 --> 00:13:09,180 |
|
spinal cord ู
ููู ุฌูุฉ ุงู spaces of spinal cord ูู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:13:09,180 --> 00:13:12,080 |
|
ููุง ุนูุฏู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:13:15,330 --> 00:13:20,710 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูู vertebra ูุฐู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:13:20,710 --> 00:13:28,210 |
|
ุดุนุฑ ุงู vertebra ูู ู
ููู ุฌุงู ุงู spaces ุฃูู ุดู ูู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:13:28,210 --> 00:13:34,750 |
|
epidural space ูุงู ุฃูู ุดู epidural space ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:13:34,750 --> 00:13:42,530 |
|
epidural space epidural ุฃู extradural spacelocated |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:13:42,530 --> 00:13:47,110 |
|
between diurameter and vertebra ุจูููู ุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:13:47,110 --> 00:13:51,850 |
|
diurameter ู ุงู vertebra ู ุฅูุด ุฏุงุฎูู ุจูููู semi |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:13:51,850 --> 00:13:57,950 |
|
-liquid fat ุฒุงุฆุฏ internal vertebral venous plexus |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:57,950 --> 00:14:06,350 |
|
subdiural space ูุงู subdiural space ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:14:06,350 --> 00:14:08,010 |
|
ุงุณู
ู ุฅูู sub |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:14:11,270 --> 00:14:20,590 |
|
subdural space between |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:14:20,590 --> 00:14:27,070 |
|
durameter and arachnoid ููุฏุงุฎูู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:14:27,070 --> 00:14:31,770 |
|
ุจูููู serous fluid ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ labrication ุงูุง ุจูู |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:14:31,770 --> 00:14:35,330 |
|
ูู ูู
ูู ูุดู
ุงู flexion extension ุจุชุนู
ู ุนู
ููุฉ |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:14:35,330 --> 00:14:41,700 |
|
labrication ู ุงู meningesSubarachnoid space ูุงู |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:14:41,700 --> 00:14:48,940 |
|
ุนูุฏู subarachnoid space ุจููู ุฃุญู
ุฑ subarachnoid |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:14:48,940 --> 00:14:49,480 |
|
space |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:14:52,190 --> 00:14:57,230 |
|
ูููุง subarachnoid ุฃูุชุฑ ูุงุญุฏ ุจูููู ุฃูุณุน ูุงุญุฏ space |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:14:57,230 --> 00:15:00,650 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงู subarachnoid space ุจูููู ุฏุงุฎูู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:15:00,650 --> 00:15:08,070 |
|
cerebrospinal fluid ุฏุงุฎูู ุงู CSF ูููุง spinal blood |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:15:08,070 --> 00:15:12,830 |
|
vessels ู ุงู root of spinal nerves ููู ุจูููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:15:12,830 --> 00:15:17,070 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงู subarachnoid space between arachnoid and |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:15:17,070 --> 00:15:22,420 |
|
pia mater ุชุญุช ุงู arachnoid ู ููู ุงู pia materูู |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:15:22,420 --> 00:15:30,380 |
|
ุงููุง ูุฑุณู
ูู
ูุงู ูู |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:15:30,380 --> 00:15:41,040 |
|
ูุฐู ูุฎุฏ ููุญุฏ ุงูุฃููุงู Dioramata ุจุนุฏูู
|
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:43,140 |
|
Arachnoid |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:15:50,870 --> 00:15:56,790 |
|
ู ูู ุงูุขุฎุฑ ุจุชููู ุงููู ูู pia mater ุจุชููู ู
ูุชุตูุฉ |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:15:56,790 --> 00:16:00,290 |
|
ูุชุตุงุจ ูุงู
ู ุจ way spinal cord |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:11,120 |
|
ูุงุชูุฌูุง ุงู ุงูุงุฑููููุฏ ู ุงูุฏููุฑุงู
ุชุฑ ุจููุชููุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:14,760 |
|
level sacral 2 ู ุงูุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจุชุฑุชูู ุนูู ุงุชูุงุก ุงู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:16:14,760 --> 00:16:19,200 |
|
spinal cord ุงุฐุง ูุงู adult ุนูู lower border of L1 |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:16:19,200 --> 00:16:25,220 |
|
ูุงู ุงู newborn ุนูู lower border of L3 ูุฐู |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:16:25,220 --> 00:16:43,540 |
|
ุงูุฏููุฑุงู
ุชุฑ ููุง ุงุฑููููุฏ ููุงุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:16:43,540 --> 00:16:46,580 |
|
ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:16:46,580 --> 00:16:51,840 |
|
ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:16:51,840 --> 00:16:54,800 |
|
ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:59,260 |
|
ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ ุจูุงู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:17:03,260 --> 00:17:07,720 |
|
Clinical Relations Lumbar puncture important ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:17:07,720 --> 00:17:11,260 |
|
Lumbar puncture ูู ุงู subarachnoid space ูุจูุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:17:11,260 --> 00:17:16,140 |
|
sample of CSF ุจูุนู
ู Lumbar puncture ุจูู L4 L5 |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:17:16,140 --> 00:17:19,920 |
|
ูู
ุณู
ูุญ ููุนู
ู ุจูู L3 L4 ุนูุฏ ุงู adult ุฃู
ุง ุนูุฏ |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:17:19,920 --> 00:17:25,130 |
|
ุงูุฃุทูุงู newbornุจุนู
ููู
ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงูููุฑ ุงููุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:17:25,130 --> 00:17:30,230 |
|
vertibra no injury to cauda equina ูู
ุงุจูุนู
ูุด |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:17:30,230 --> 00:17:32,850 |
|
injury ูููุงูุฏุง ุงูููููุง ุงููู ุฑุงุญ ุงุดุฑุญูุง ุงู ุดุงุก ุงููู |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:17:32,850 --> 00:17:38,470 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ูุงู
slide ูู ุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุงู external structure |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:17:38,470 --> 00:17:41,670 |
|
of the spinal cord external structure of spinal |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:17:41,670 --> 00:17:46,690 |
|
cord ุจููุงุญุธ ูููุง anterior median ููุดูุง |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:17:49,490 --> 00:17:54,110 |
|
ู posterior median fissure ูุฐููุฉ ุงู external |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:17:54,110 --> 00:17:58,190 |
|
feature of spinal cord ูุนูู ุงูุฌูุงุจ ูู posterior |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:17:58,190 --> 00:18:06,380 |
|
lateral ู anterior lateral ูุงู ูู
ููุง ูุงุถุญููุณูุณุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:18:06,380 --> 00:18:10,380 |
|
ูุฐุง ููู ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงู external features ูููู ุงู |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:18:10,380 --> 00:18:13,940 |
|
external features ูู anterior median ููู posterior |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:18:13,940 --> 00:18:18,980 |
|
median ููู anterior lateral ู posterior lateral |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:18:18,980 --> 00:18:24,140 |
|
ุณูุณุงูุฉ segment of spinal cord ุงูุด ู
ูุตูุฏ ุจุงู |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:18:24,140 --> 00:18:30,080 |
|
segment ุงูุด ู
ูุตูุฏ ุจุงู segment of spinal cord ูุงู |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:36,560 |
|
ุนูุฏู posterior horn, anterior hornุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ููุง ุจุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:41,920 |
|
ุฑูุช ูููุง ุฃูุชูุฑ ุฑูุช ูููููููุง ุงูู spinal nerve ุจุตูุฑ |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:47,660 |
|
ุฑูุช ุฌุงูุฌูููู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:18:47,660 --> 00:18:51,900 |
|
ุงุนุชุจุฑ segment ูุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู segment ู
ูุทุน ู
ูุทุน ุฎุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:18:51,900 --> 00:18:55,540 |
|
ู
ูู ุฒูุฌ ุงุนุตุงุจ ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุงู left ูุงุญุฏ ุนูู ุงู right |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:18:55,540 --> 00:19:02,360 |
|
ูุฐุง ู
ูุทุน ุจูุณู
ูู segment of spinal cord segment of |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:09,100 |
|
Spinal cord Spinal cord segment ูููุง ูุงุญุฏ ูุซูุงุซูู |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:19:09,100 --> 00:19:13,460 |
|
segment ุซู
ุงููุฉ cervical ุงูุชุจููุง ู
ุชุฐูุฑูู ุฏุฑุงุณุชู ุงู |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:19:13,460 --> 00:19:17,620 |
|
general anatomy ูุงู ูู seven vertebra cervical |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:19:17,620 --> 00:19:21,400 |
|
seven cervical vertebra ููู ูู segment of spinal |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:19:21,400 --> 00:19:25,160 |
|
cord ูู eight cervical segments ูุฃู ูู ุฃูู ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:30,760 |
|
ูููู ุฃุนูู ุฃู ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ููู ุงู C1 vertebraูู 12 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:37,260 |
|
thoracic ุงู dorsal ูู 5 lumbar ู 5 sacral ู 1 |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:19:37,260 --> 00:19:43,720 |
|
coccygeal segment ููู ุงู vertebra ูุงุญุธูุง ุงู |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:47,440 |
|
cervical vertebra ุงู 7 cervical vertebra ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:57,110 |
|
12 thoracic ู 5 lumbarููุชูู ูู
ูุถูุน ุงุณู
ู Epiconus |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:19:57,110 --> 00:20:05,310 |
|
Epiconus ูุงุฎุฑ ุจูุณู
ูู Conus Medullaris ูููุฏู |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:20:05,310 --> 00:20:13,610 |
|
ุฅูููููู ููุงูุฏู spinal cord spinal |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:20:13,610 --> 00:20:18,730 |
|
cord ููุง ุจูุชูู ุนูู ุฃู level ุนูู level ุงููุงู ุฐุฑุชุจุฑุง |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:20:18,730 --> 00:20:26,310 |
|
ุนูู firstVertebra ุนูู ุงูุฃุณูู Border of ุฃููุงู |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:20:26,310 --> 00:20:31,050 |
|
Vertebra ูุงู ุฃููุงู Vertebra ุงูุชูู ุงู spinal cord |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:20:31,050 --> 00:20:44,190 |
|
ุงูุชูู ุฅูู ุงู spinal cord ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูููุงุฆู ู
ูู ุงููู |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:20:44,190 --> 00:20:56,890 |
|
ูู S3 S4S5 ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู ุงูุด Conus Medullaris ูุจูู ุงู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:20:56,890 --> 00:21:02,170 |
|
ุงู Conus Medullaris ูู terminal part of spinal |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:21:02,170 --> 00:21:08,250 |
|
cord ุงู ูู lower terminal part of spinal cord |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:21:08,250 --> 00:21:13,530 |
|
ุจุชููู ู
ู ูุงู
segmentsุ ู
ู ุซูุงุซุฉ ู
ู ุงููุ ู
ู Sacral |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:21:13,530 --> 00:21:20,890 |
|
3circle 4 ูcircle 5 segment of spinal cord ุทุจ ุงูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:21:20,890 --> 00:21:29,850 |
|
ุจูู conus ูู ู
ุง ูุจู ุงู conus medullaris ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:21:29,850 --> 00:21:37,310 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู ู
ู S2 S1 L5 |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:21:38,630 --> 00:21:44,710 |
|
ุงูููุฑ ุณูุฌู
ูุช ุชู
ุงู
ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงูู ู
ู ุงูููุฑ ุงููุงูู |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:21:44,710 --> 00:21:50,110 |
|
ุณูุฌู
ูุช ู S1 S2 ูุจูู ุงุจู ูููุณ ูุฐุง ูุนุชุจุฑ ุงูู ุงุจู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:21:50,110 --> 00:21:50,590 |
|
ูููุณ |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:21:54,830 --> 00:22:00,370 |
|
ุงุจู ูููุณ ูู ู
ุง ูุจู ุงููููุณ ู
ูุฏููุงุฑุณ ู
ุง ูุจู ูููุณ |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:22:00,370 --> 00:22:05,270 |
|
ู
ูุฏููุงุฑุณ ุจุชููู ู
ู ุงูุงููุฉ ุงููุฉ ู ุงูุงุณ ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:22:05,270 --> 00:22:06,510 |
|
ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:22:06,510 --> 00:22:08,010 |
|
ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:22:08,010 --> 00:22:08,270 |
|
ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:22:08,270 --> 00:22:08,830 |
|
ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:22:08,830 --> 00:22:08,830 |
|
ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:22:08,830 --> 00:22:09,790 |
|
ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ู ุงุช ูconus |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:22:09,790 --> 00:22:14,070 |
|
medullaris ูู terminal part of spinal cord ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:22:14,070 --> 00:22:18,410 |
|
ู
ู S3, S4, S5 segment of spinal cord ูู ุฃุฌู ุณุคุงู |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:22:18,410 --> 00:22:21,690 |
|
ู
ูู ูู ุงู terminal part of spinal cord ูู conus |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:22:21,690 --> 00:22:24,510 |
|
medullaris ู
ู ุฅูุด ุจุชููู ู
ู conus medullarisุ S3, |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:22:24,630 --> 00:22:32,270 |
|
S4, S5 segment ุทูุจ ููุฏุฉ ุฅูููููุฉ ุงูููุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:22:32,270 --> 00:22:33,870 |
|
ุฅูููููุฉ ูููุง |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:46,800 |
|
ุงูู L1 ุฑุญ ููุฒู ู ูุทูุน ููุง ู
ู ุชุญุช L1 ุชู
ุงู
T12 ุฑุญ |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:52,700 |
|
ููุฒู ู ูุทูุน ู
ู T12 ูุฐุง ุงู route ุทูุจ ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ ุงู L3 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:22:52,700 --> 00:23:04,500 |
|
L4 L5 S1 S2 S3 ููุณ ุงูุดูุก ููุง |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:23:07,380 --> 00:23:11,700 |
|
ุฑุงุญ ูู ูุงุญุฏ .. ูู root ููุฒู ู ูุทูุน ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:23:11,700 --> 00:23:15,880 |
|
Intervertebral Forming ุจุชุงุนู ูุฐู ุงู roots .. ูุฐู |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:23:15,880 --> 00:23:21,020 |
|
ุงู collection of roots ุจูุณู
ููู
ููุฏุง ุฅูููููุฉ |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:23:21,020 --> 00:23:25,600 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููู
ููุฏุง ุฅูููููุฉ ููุฃ ูู ูุงู ุงู spinal cord |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:23:25,600 --> 00:23:30,380 |
|
ุจููุชูู ุน ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุชูุงุก ุงู vertebral column ู
ุงูุงูุด |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:23:30,380 --> 00:23:34,340 |
|
ููุง ุงูุดูุก ุงุณู
ู ููุฏุง ุฅูููููุฉ ููู ูุฃู ุงู spinal cord |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:23:36,180 --> 00:23:41,570 |
|
ุฃูุซุฑู
ู ุงู vertebral column ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู route ุชุจุนูู
ููู |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:23:41,570 --> 00:23:44,430 |
|
ุฏุงุฑ ุงู route ู
ุงุฎุฑุฌูุด ุงู route ูุฐู ุงูู
ุฎุฑุฌุงุช ุจุชูุฒู |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:23:44,430 --> 00:23:48,650 |
|
ูุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ูู route ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู
ูููุ ู
ู ู
ุณุชูู ุงู vertebra |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:23:48,650 --> 00:23:53,610 |
|
ุจุชุงุนุชู ูุฐู ุงู routes ู
ุซู ุฏู ููุญุตุงู ู
ุซู ุฏู ููุญุตุงู |
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:23:53,610 --> 00:23:58,190 |
|
ุงูุด ุจูุณู
ููู
ุ ุจูุณู
ููู
cauda equina ุงูุด ุจูุณู
ููู
ุ |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:23:58,190 --> 00:24:02,670 |
|
cauda equina ูุนูู ุงู cauda equina ูู ุชุงุจ ุนูู ู
ููุ |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:24:02,670 --> 00:24:08,100 |
|
ู peripheral nervous system peripheralnervous |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:24:08,100 --> 00:24:11,020 |
|
system ูู ุงูู root ุทุจ ุงูkonus medullaris central |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:24:11,020 --> 00:24:14,420 |
|
nervous system ุงุจู konus central nervous system |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:24:14,420 --> 00:24:19,300 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูู ุงู konus medullaris ูุงูุงุจู konus ูู
ุฌุฒุก |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:24:19,300 --> 00:24:23,040 |
|
ู
ู spinal cord ูู
ุฌุฒุก ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู spinal cord ุทุจ |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:24:23,040 --> 00:24:29,080 |
|
ุงูููุฏุฉ equina ูุฃ ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู spinal root ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:24:29,080 --> 00:24:33,860 |
|
ุนู spinal root nerve ูู peripheral nervous system |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:24:33,860 --> 00:24:39,220 |
|
ุฅูุด ูู ุงูููุฏุฉ equinaุit is located below the lower |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:24:39,220 --> 00:24:43,100 |
|
border of the first lumbar vertebra ููุด ูููุง lower |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:24:43,100 --> 00:24:47,780 |
|
border of a first lumbar vertebra ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชูุงุก ุงู |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:24:47,780 --> 00:24:55,380 |
|
spinal cord the spinal canal is filled by a |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:24:55,380 --> 00:25:01,890 |
|
collection of lumbosacral rootswhich descends in |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:25:01,890 --> 00:25:07,090 |
|
this space to their corresponding intervertebral |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:25:07,090 --> 00:25:11,850 |
|
canal ุงู ูุฑู
ู ูู nerve ุจูุถููุง ูุงุฒู ูู ุงู spinal |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:25:11,850 --> 00:25:15,390 |
|
canal ูู
ุง ูุตู ูุญุฏ ุงููุฑู
ู ุจุชุงุนู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:25:15,390 --> 00:25:18,790 |
|
intervertebral ูุฑู
ู ุจูุบุงุฏุฑ ูุนูู ูู ูููุง L4 ุจูุฎุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:25:18,790 --> 00:25:22,450 |
|
ู
ู ุชุญุช L4 L5 ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุชุญุช L5 ู ูู
ู
ูุฌูุฏูู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:25:22,450 --> 00:25:26,670 |
|
spinal canal ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ูุฏูู ุจูุณู
ููู
ุงูู ูุงูุฏุง ุงููููุง |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:25:26,670 --> 00:25:29,490 |
|
ูุงูุฏุง ุงููููุง ู
ุซู ุฐูู ุงูุญุตุงู ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:25:42,540 --> 00:25:50,870 |
|
ูุฐู ูู ููุงูุฉ ุงูู spinal cordุงููู ู
ุง ูุจูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:25:50,870 --> 00:25:54,950 |
|
L4, L5, S1, S2 segment ุงุณู
ูุง AP Conus ูุฐู ุงู route |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:25:54,950 --> 00:25:58,010 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงู spinal canal ุจุนุฏ ุงูุชูุงุก ุงู spinal cord |
|
|
|
294 |
|
00:25:58,010 --> 00:26:03,510 |
|
ูุฐู ุงู routes ุงุณู
ูุง ุงููุ ูุงู ุฏุง ุฅูููุงููุง ููุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
295 |
|
00:26:03,510 --> 00:26:07,630 |
|
ูููู
ุชุฑู
ููุงู ุงููู ููุชููู
ุงู ุงูุจูุงู
ุทุฑ ุจูุฒู ูุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
296 |
|
00:26:07,630 --> 00:26:11,840 |
|
attached ู ุงู coccyx ุงู back of the coccyxูุฐุง ูู |
|
|
|
297 |
|
00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:17,620 |
|
ูููููู
ุชุฑู
ููุงู ุนุดุงู ูุนู
ููุง ุนู
ููุฉ fixation ูุณุจููุงู |
|
|
|
298 |
|
00:26:17,620 --> 00:26:21,300 |
|
ููุฑุฏ ุชุซุจุงุช ูุณุจููุงู ููุฑุฏ ูุฐู ุงู roots ุงููู ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
299 |
|
00:26:21,300 --> 00:26:27,520 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุก ุงูุณุจููุงู ููุฑุฏ ุงุณู
ูู
ูุงูุฏุง ุงูููููุง ุงูุงู |
|
|
|
300 |
|
00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:32,080 |
|
ููุชูู ู relationship between spinal cord segment |
|
|
|
301 |
|
00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:38,710 |
|
and vertebra ูู ูุงู ุทูู ุณุจููุงู ููุฑุฏููุณ ุทูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
302 |
|
00:26:38,710 --> 00:26:41,230 |
|
vertebral column ู
ุงูุงูุด ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง relationship |
|
|
|
303 |
|
00:26:41,230 --> 00:26:45,230 |
|
ูุงู ูู root ุจุฎุฑุฌ ุนูู ููุณ ุงูู
ุณุชูู ู ุฎูุตูุง ููู ุงูุชูุง |
|
|
|
304 |
|
00:26:45,230 --> 00:26:50,130 |
|
ุนุงุฑููู ุงู spinal cord ุฃูุตุฑ ู
ู ู
ูู ู
ู ุงู vertebral |
|
|
|
305 |
|
00:26:50,130 --> 00:26:55,010 |
|
column ู ุงู vertebra ููุณูุง ุฃูู ุดู ุจุชููู ุงู |
|
|
|
306 |
|
00:26:55,010 --> 00:26:57,790 |
|
cervical ุฃุตุบุฑ ุจุนุฏูู ุงู thickness ุจูุฒูุฏ ุจูุฒูุฏ ุฃูุจุฑ |
|
|
|
307 |
|
00:26:57,790 --> 00:27:01,010 |
|
ูู
ุง ููุฒู ู lower thoracic ู first lumbar ุจูููู |
|
|
|
308 |
|
00:27:01,010 --> 00:27:06,130 |
|
ุฃูุจุฑ ุงู vertebra ูุฐูู ูู ุฃุฎุฏูุง ุงู segment ู
ู C1 C4 |
|
|
|
309 |
|
00:27:06,130 --> 00:27:14,050 |
|
segmentุจูุงุจูู ุงููู C1 C4 Vertibra ูู ุณุฃูุชููุง ุณุคุงู |
|
|
|
310 |
|
00:27:14,050 --> 00:27:21,070 |
|
ุชูุฑูุจุง ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงู C1 segment ู
ูุงุจู C1 Vertibra |
|
|
|
311 |
|
00:27:21,070 --> 00:27:24,990 |
|
ูู ุณุฃูุชููุง ุณุคุงู ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุชูุฑูุจุง ูุฐุง ุฌุฏูู ุชูุฑูุจู |
|
|
|
312 |
|
00:27:24,990 --> 00:27:30,910 |
|
ุงููู C3 segment ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ูุงุจู C3 Vertibra ูู ุณุฃูุชููุง |
|
|
|
313 |
|
00:27:30,910 --> 00:27:35,150 |
|
ุณุคุงู ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ C4 segment ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ูุงุจู C4 Vertibra |
|
|
|
314 |
|
00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:40,620 |
|
C5 ูู C8 segment ุจุทุฑุญ ูุงุญุฏ ุจุทุฑุญ ูุงุญุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
315 |
|
00:27:40,620 --> 00:27:46,780 |
|
ุงูุณุคุงู ุจุงู segment ูุนูู ูู ุณุฃูุชู ุณุคุงู C6 segment |
|
|
|
316 |
|
00:27:50,100 --> 00:27:56,680 |
|
C6 segment ุจุทุฑุญ ูุงุญุฏ ููุงุจู C5 vertebra ููู ูู ุจุฏูุง |
|
|
|
317 |
|
00:27:56,680 --> 00:28:03,040 |
|
ุงูุณุคุงู ุจุงู vertebra ู ููููุง C5 vertebra ุจุฌู
ุน ูุงุญุฏ |
|
|
|
318 |
|
00:28:03,040 --> 00:28:09,100 |
|
ุจุฒูุฏ ูุงุญุฏ ุชูุฑูุจุง ุจูุงุจู C5 vertebra C6ุณูุฌู
ูุช ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
319 |
|
00:28:09,100 --> 00:28:12,580 |
|
ุฌุฏูู ุชูุถูุญู ุชูุถูุญู ู
ุงุญุฏุด ููููู ุจูุฑุง ุฏูุชูุฑ ุงูุช |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:28:12,580 --> 00:28:17,160 |
|
ูููุชูุง C4 ุน C4 ูุงู C5 ูู ูุฌุณูุง ูุงุญุฏ ุน C4 ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:20,620 |
|
ูุฐุง ููููุง ุชูุถูุญู ุนุดุงู ููุถุญ ุชูุฑูุจุง ููู ู
ูุฌูุฏ ุงู |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:28:20,620 --> 00:28:27,080 |
|
segment ูู ุงูุฒููุง ูุชุญุช T1 ู T6 segment of spinal |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:34,200 |
|
cord ุจุทุฑุญ ุงุชููู ูุนูู ูู ุฌููุง ููููุง segment T5 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:28:35,120 --> 00:28:41,300 |
|
ุนูู ุฃู ู
ุณุชูู ุงููุฑุชุจุฑุง ุจุทุฑุญ ู
ููู
ุงูู ุงุชููู ูููู |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:28:41,300 --> 00:28:47,280 |
|
ุนููู ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู T3 ููุฑุชุจุฑุง T3 ููุฑุชุจุฑุง ูู ูุฒููุง ูุชุญุช |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:28:47,280 --> 00:28:51,440 |
|
T7 ููุงู ุงุชููู ุจุทุฑุญ ุชูุงุชุฉ ุจุฏู ููุจุฑูุง ุงููุฑุชุจุฑุง ุงูุชุฑ |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:28:51,440 --> 00:29:00,280 |
|
ูู ุณุฃูุชููุง ุณุคุงู T9 ููุฑุชุจุฑุง ุนูู ุงู ู
ุณุชูู ุจุทุฑุญ ู
ููุง |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:29:01,160 --> 00:29:06,910 |
|
ุซูุงุซุฉ ูููู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุฑุงุญ ูููู ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู T6ุงูุนูุณ ุตุญูุญ |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:29:06,910 --> 00:29:11,550 |
|
ูู ุจุฏุฃุช ุงูุง ุจุงููุฑุชุจุฑุฉ ุจุฌู
ุน ุจุนู
ู ุงุถุงูุฉ ูุนุดุงู ุฎุงุทุฑู |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:29:11,550 --> 00:29:16,410 |
|
ุชุญูุธูุง ุงู ุงู three ู ุงู four segment ุชูุฑูุจุง ุนูู |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:29:16,410 --> 00:29:22,730 |
|
ู
ุณุชูู thoracic 12 ู ุงู five segment ู ุงู sacral |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:29:22,730 --> 00:29:27,590 |
|
segment ูููู
ุจูููููุง ุนูู ู
ุณุชูู ุงู one vertebra ูุฐู |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:29:27,590 --> 00:29:31,910 |
|
slide ุนุดุงู ูุจูููุง ุงู relationship between spinal |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:29:31,910 --> 00:29:36,120 |
|
cord segment ููุฑุชุจุฑุฉูุฐุง ูุง ูุนูู ุงู ูู segment |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:29:36,120 --> 00:29:41,920 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ู
ูุงุจู ุงู vertebra ุจุชุงุนุชู ู
ูุงุจู ุงูู ุงู |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:29:41,920 --> 00:29:46,780 |
|
vertebra ุจุชุงุนุชู ูุงู ุงุชูุฌูุง ุงู ุงู spinal cord ูู |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:29:46,780 --> 00:29:54,100 |
|
ุงูุซุฑ ู
ู ู
ูู ู
ู ุงู vertebral colon ูุงุญุธูุง ููุง ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:29:54,100 --> 00:29:57,420 |
|
root ุจูุฎุฑุฌู ุงูู ุดู ุจูุฎุฑุฌู ู
ู ููู ุงู vertebra ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:29:57,420 --> 00:30:01,000 |
|
ูู ุงูุชูู ุนูุฏ ุงู spinal cordูุฐู ุงู conus medullaris |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:04,440 |
|
ุงูุชูู ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุงู roots ุจูุฒููุง ูู root ุจุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุชุญุช |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:07,600 |
|
ุงูุจุฑุชุจุฑูุงู ุจุชุงุนุชู ูุฐู ุงูุนู
ููุฉ ุจุณู
ููุง ูุฐู ุงู roots |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:30:07,600 --> 00:30:12,540 |
|
ุจุณู
ููู
ุงู roots ูุฐู cauda equina ุงู cauda equina |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:30:12,540 --> 00:30:17,980 |
|
ุชู
ุงู
ูู
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู spinal peripheral roots after |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:30:17,980 --> 00:30:25,440 |
|
termination of the spinal cord the |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:33,370 |
|
roots of spinal cordEach segment have four roots |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:30:33,370 --> 00:30:40,290 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏู two posterior and two anterior ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:30:40,290 --> 00:30:43,570 |
|
left |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:30:43,570 --> 00:30:50,830 |
|
posterior root posterior spinal root ู right |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:30:50,830 --> 00:30:59,290 |
|
posterior spinal root okay leftAnterior Spinal |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:30:59,290 --> 00:31:07,070 |
|
Root ูRight Anterior Spinal Root ุงูุจุณุชูุฑููุฑ ุฃู ุงูู |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:31:07,070 --> 00:31:11,370 |
|
Dorsal Root ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู Sensory ุจูููููุง ุฌุงูุจูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:31:11,370 --> 00:31:18,350 |
|
Sensory Sensation ููู Spinal Cord ููููู
|
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:31:18,350 --> 00:31:24,650 |
|
ุญุงุฌุฉ ุงุณู
ูุง Posterior Root Ganglion Posterior Root |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:31:28,040 --> 00:31:33,860 |
|
Ganglion ุจุตูุฑ ุฑูุฏ ุบุงูููููู ูุฐู |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:31:33,860 --> 00:31:35,400 |
|
right ููุฐู left |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:31:40,210 --> 00:31:43,710 |
|
Okay ูุจูู ูุธููุฉ ุงู posterior ุฃู ุงูุฏูุฑุตุฉ ุงู route |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:31:43,710 --> 00:31:47,490 |
|
sensory ุชู
ุงู
ูุธููุชู ุงููุ sensory ุงูู ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:31:47,490 --> 00:31:50,390 |
|
posterior route ganglionุ ุทุจ ุงู anterior ุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:31:50,390 --> 00:31:54,190 |
|
ventral route ูุธููุชูู
motor and autonomic motor |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:31:54,190 --> 00:31:56,850 |
|
and autonomic ูุฐูู ุจูููููุง ุงููุ ู
ุทูููู ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:31:56,850 --> 00:32:01,170 |
|
ูุฐูู ูุนุชุจุฑูุง descending ุงู efferent ู
ุฎุฑุฌูู ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:32:01,170 --> 00:32:06,510 |
|
ู
ู ุงู spinal cordุงูุงุชููู ุงููู ูู
ุงูู posterior ู |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:32:06,510 --> 00:32:11,590 |
|
ุงูู anterior ุจุชุชุญุฏูุง ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ู ุจูููููู ุงูู spinal |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:32:11,590 --> 00:32:17,770 |
|
nerve ู ูู ุนูุฏู 31 pairs of spinal nerves right |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:32:17,770 --> 00:32:23,310 |
|
and left each spinal nerve emerges from the |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:32:23,310 --> 00:32:28,290 |
|
intervertebral foramen ูู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:32:32,470 --> 00:32:37,910 |
|
ูุฐุง ูู ุงู sensation ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงู posterior root ุงู |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:32:37,910 --> 00:32:41,090 |
|
dorsal root ุงูุง ููู ุจูููู ุนูุฏู posterior root |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:32:41,090 --> 00:32:50,830 |
|
ganglion unipolar ููุนูุง ููุฑูู ุชู
ุงู
ููู motor ุงููู |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:32:50,830 --> 00:32:54,070 |
|
ูู ุงู anterior ุจูููู motor ุงูุชููุงู
ูู ุฑุงุญ ุงุชููู
|
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:32:54,070 --> 00:33:00,630 |
|
ุนููู
ุจูููู ู
ุงุฎุฏูู ุงุดุงุฑุฉ descending efferent ููุฎุงุฑุฌ |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:33:00,630 --> 00:33:01,550 |
|
ู
ู ุงู spinal cord |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:33:05,710 --> 00:33:10,510 |
|
ูุฐูู ุงุชููู ู
ุน ุจุนุถ ุจูุชุฌู
ุนูุง ู ุจููููููุง ุดู ุงุณู
ู |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:33:10,510 --> 00:33:25,190 |
|
spinal nerve ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู intervertebral foramen ููุณ |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:33:25,190 --> 00:33:31,010 |
|
ุงูุดู ูุงู ูุฐุง ูู ุงู posterior ููุด ูููุง ูุฐุง ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:33:31,010 --> 00:33:33,770 |
|
posterior ูุงู ูู ุจูุณุชูุฑูุฑุฏ ุฌุงูุฌูููู ููุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:33:33,770 --> 00:33:34,210 |
|
anterior |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:33:36,960 --> 00:33:42,340 |
|
ุจูููููููุง ุงููู ุงูุช spinal nerve ุจูุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุงู |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:33:42,340 --> 00:33:49,020 |
|
intervertebral foramen ุจูููู ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุฃูู ู
ู |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:33:49,020 --> 00:33:52,640 |
|
ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ spinal cord ูุฌุญ ูุญุฏ ุงู exit of spinal |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:55,780 |
|
nerve root ูู ุงูุฌุฒุก ุงูุซุงูู ู
ู ู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ spinal cord |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:33:55,780 --> 00:33:59,380 |
|
ุฑุงุญ ุฃูู
ู ุงูู
ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ู ุฃุจุฏุฃูุง ู
ู ุงู exit of spinal |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:33:59,380 --> 00:34:00,100 |
|
nerve root |
|
|
|
|