|
1 |
|
00:00:21,850 --> 00:00:24,850 |
|
ุณูุชุญุฏุซ ุงูููู
ุนู ุงููุตุฉ ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
2 |
|
00:00:24,850 --> 00:00:25,510 |
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
00:00:25,510 --> 00:00:25,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
00:00:25,730 --> 00:00:26,330 |
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
00:00:26,330 --> 00:00:28,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
00:00:28,010 --> 00:00:30,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
00:00:30,630 --> 00:00:31,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
00:00:31,150 --> 00:00:31,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
00:00:31,710 --> 00:00:40,270 |
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
00:00:40,270 --> 00:00:46,660 |
|
ุงูุฎุงู
ุณุฉ the distances between the holes |
|
|
|
11 |
|
00:00:46,660 --> 00:00:50,540 |
|
can be shown as running dimensions or as chain |
|
|
|
12 |
|
00:00:50,540 --> 00:00:56,340 |
|
dimensions ุงูุขู ุงุญูุง ุฅูุด ุจูุชููู
ุนูุ ุชุนุฑููุง ูู |
|
|
|
13 |
|
00:00:56,340 --> 00:00:59,880 |
|
ุงูุนูู
ุงููุฏูู
ูู
ูู ูุฐุง ุงููู ู
ุงุญุฏุด ูููู
ุจุดูู ุงู |
|
|
|
14 |
|
00:00:59,880 --> 00:01:05,980 |
|
American sport ูู ุนูุฏูู
chain ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด ุฒู ู
ููุงุณ |
|
|
|
15 |
|
00:01:05,980 --> 00:01:08,880 |
|
ุฃูุชูุง ุงูุขู ุงู meter ุงููู ุนูุฏูุง ูู ุงูุจูุช ุฃูุจุฑ ุฅูุดุ |
|
|
|
16 |
|
00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:15,030 |
|
ูุฏุงุดุุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ูู ุนูุฏู ุญุงุฌุฉ ุทูููุง ุนุดุฑูู |
|
|
|
17 |
|
00:01:15,030 --> 00:01:20,350 |
|
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฅูุด ุจุฏู ุฃุนู
ู ูููุ ุจุฏู ุฃุฌูุณ ุงูุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
18 |
|
00:01:20,350 --> 00:01:23,530 |
|
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
19 |
|
00:01:23,530 --> 00:01:25,210 |
|
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
20 |
|
00:01:25,210 --> 00:01:26,470 |
|
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
21 |
|
00:01:26,470 --> 00:01:30,050 |
|
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
22 |
|
00:01:30,050 --> 00:01:38,210 |
|
ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑุ ุฎู
ุณุฉูููุณ ุงู |
|
|
|
23 |
|
00:01:38,210 --> 00:01:41,830 |
|
chain ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด ูู ุฒู ุงู chain ุงููู ูู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
24 |
|
00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:49,230 |
|
ุณูู ุฃู ุญุจู ุจุณ ุงู chain ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด ูู ูู ุจุชุจูู |
|
|
|
25 |
|
00:01:49,230 --> 00:01:55,070 |
|
ุจุชุดูู ุงูุณูุณูุฉ ุงูุณูุณูุฉ ุฒู ุงูุนูุฏ ุฅูุด ูุฐุง ุณูุณูุฉ ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
26 |
|
00:01:55,070 --> 00:02:00,250 |
|
ุจูุณู
ูู chain ููู ุจูุจูู ููุงุณ ู
ุซูุง ูู ุงู American |
|
|
|
27 |
|
00:02:00,250 --> 00:02:05,610 |
|
sport ูู chain ุนุดุฑุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ุนุดุฑุฉ yardูุจูุฌุฑุณูุง ููู ูู |
|
|
|
28 |
|
00:02:05,610 --> 00:02:09,210 |
|
ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงุฑุฏ ุจูุญุทูุง ู
ู ููุทุฉ ุงูุจุฏุงูุฉ ูููุทุฉ ุงูููุงูุฉ ูุงู |
|
|
|
29 |
|
00:02:09,210 --> 00:02:12,970 |
|
ุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ูุงุฑุฏ ู ุจูุณุญุจูุง ูุงู ุงูุงู ุงู chain ูู ุงูู |
|
|
|
30 |
|
00:02:12,970 --> 00:02:17,970 |
|
plastic ู
ู
ูู ูู
ุฏ ุตุญ ุงู ูููู
ุด ุจุณ ูู
ุง ุงูู ุจูููู |
|
|
|
31 |
|
00:02:17,970 --> 00:02:24,590 |
|
chain ุญุฏูุฏ ุงูุญุฏูุฏ ุจูู
ุฏุด ุตุญ ูููุง ุจุชููู
ุนูู ุงู chain |
|
|
|
32 |
|
00:02:24,590 --> 00:02:27,610 |
|
dimensions or running dimension ุงู running |
|
|
|
33 |
|
00:02:27,610 --> 00:02:33,150 |
|
dimension ุงููู ูู ุจูุธูู ุณุงุญุจ ูุนูู ู
ููุงุณ ุทููู In |
|
|
|
34 |
|
00:02:33,150 --> 00:02:37,250 |
|
both cases, the center line aligned through the |
|
|
|
35 |
|
00:02:37,250 --> 00:02:41,190 |
|
center of the holes is measured is marked down and |
|
|
|
36 |
|
00:02:41,190 --> 00:02:44,870 |
|
the distances between the center lines are given |
|
|
|
37 |
|
00:02:44,870 --> 00:02:49,150 |
|
ุนุงุฏุฉ ูู
ุง ุชููุณ ู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงู hole ุงููู ูู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
38 |
|
00:02:51,820 --> 00:02:56,880 |
|
ุญูุฑุฉ ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ุนุงุฏุฉ ุดูููุง ุฅูุด ุจูุจูู ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุฃู ูู ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
39 |
|
00:02:56,880 --> 00:03:01,120 |
|
ู
ุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุฏู ุฃุฌุณู
ูุง ูู ุงููุต ูู ููุทุฉ ุงููู ูู ู
ูุชุตู |
|
|
|
40 |
|
00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:05,320 |
|
ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ุจุฌูุณ ู
ู ู
ูุชุตู ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ูุฐุง ุจุณู
ููุง ุงู center |
|
|
|
41 |
|
00:03:05,320 --> 00:03:09,320 |
|
of the hole ูู
ูุชุตู ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุนุดุงู ุฃุฌูุณ |
|
|
|
42 |
|
00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:13,780 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจูููู
ูููุณ ูุนูู ูู
ุง ูู ุญูุฑุชูู ุจุฏู ุงุฌูุณ |
|
|
|
43 |
|
00:03:13,780 --> 00:03:17,900 |
|
ู
ุณุงูุฉ ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจูู ุงูุญูุฑุชูู ูุงุฒู
ุงุฌูุณ ู
ู ูุต ุงูุญูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
44 |
|
00:03:17,900 --> 00:03:21,760 |
|
ุงููู ูู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ุงููู ูู ุงู center ูู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุญูุฑุฉ |
|
|
|
45 |
|
00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:26,680 |
|
ุงูุชุงููุฉ ุงู center ุงูุชุงููุฉ ูุฐู ุจุณู
ููุง ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุงู |
|
|
|
46 |
|
00:03:26,680 --> 00:03:30,520 |
|
distance ุงููู ุจุฏุงุด ุงุญุชููุง ุงู center line ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
47 |
|
00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:34,860 |
|
ุงูุฎุท ุงููู ุจู
ุฑ ููู ูู ู
ุฑูุฒ ุงูุญูุฑุฉ ุงู center ุงููู |
|
|
|
48 |
|
00:03:34,860 --> 00:03:38,800 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ distances between center lines are called |
|
|
|
49 |
|
00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:45,400 |
|
center to centerThe holes below are at 100mm |
|
|
|
50 |
|
00:03:45,400 --> 00:03:50,700 |
|
centers ูุนูู ุทูุน ุนูุฏู ุดุงูู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ูุงูุ ุงูุด ูุงู |
|
|
|
51 |
|
00:03:50,700 --> 00:03:55,940 |
|
ุงุฎุฏุชุ ูู ู
ู ุงู center ุงู center ูุงู ูู 100 200 300 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
00:03:55,940 --> 00:04:00,040 |
|
ูุฏู running dimension ูุฅูู ุฎุฏุช ุฃูุง ู
ุณุงูุฉ ูููุฉ |
|
|
|
53 |
|
00:04:00,040 --> 00:04:03,740 |
|
ุจููู
ุง ูุงู ุงูุด ููุช ุนููุงุ it's chain dimension ุงูุด |
|
|
|
54 |
|
00:04:03,740 --> 00:04:10,560 |
|
ุงุฎุฏุชุููุณ ุงูุดูุก ูููู ููุง 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:11,680 |
|
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
56 |
|
00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:13,160 |
|
100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:13,200 |
|
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:13,400 |
|
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 |
|
|
|
59 |
|
00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:16,360 |
|
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:18,220 |
|
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
00:04:18,220 --> 00:04:20,720 |
|
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:29,300 |
|
ู
ููู
ุชุฑ 100 ู
ููู
ุชุฑู
ุชุณุงููุฉ ุงูุงู ุงู note ุงู |
|
|
|
63 |
|
00:04:29,300 --> 00:04:33,540 |
|
written note ุงูุด ุจุชูููู ุนูุฏูุ CC from center to |
|
|
|
64 |
|
00:04:33,540 --> 00:04:42,120 |
|
center ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ูุงู
ุ one hundred millimeter center |
|
|
|
65 |
|
00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:47,030 |
|
lines are often used as reference pointsุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
66 |
|
00:04:47,030 --> 00:04:51,550 |
|
ู
ุฑุฌุนูุฉ ููุงุท ู
ุฑุฌุนูุฉ these can be measured from in |
|
|
|
67 |
|
00:04:51,550 --> 00:04:55,150 |
|
order to locate that is give the position of |
|
|
|
68 |
|
00:04:55,150 --> 00:05:00,890 |
|
points on components ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุญุทูุง ุนุดุงู ุงุนุฑู ู
ูุงู |
|
|
|
69 |
|
00:05:00,890 --> 00:05:06,730 |
|
locate ุชุญุฏุฏ ุงูู
ููุน give the position the |
|
|
|
70 |
|
00:05:06,730 --> 00:05:10,830 |
|
measurement are offset from the center lines ุงูุด |
|
|
|
71 |
|
00:05:10,830 --> 00:05:18,220 |
|
ูุนูู offsetุ ูุฃุงูุงู ุงูุง ุจุงุฒุงุญุฉ ุชูุฒุงุญ ุดููุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
72 |
|
00:05:18,220 --> 00:05:23,280 |
|
shifted ูู ุงูุงูุฌููุฒู shifted ุงููู ูู ุงูุด ูุนูู ูู |
|
|
|
73 |
|
00:05:23,280 --> 00:05:27,540 |
|
offset from the center line each is at a certain |
|
|
|
74 |
|
00:05:27,540 --> 00:05:32,090 |
|
distance from it and the offsets are measured at a |
|
|
|
75 |
|
00:05:32,090 --> 00:05:36,570 |
|
right angle to the center lines at 90 degrees to |
|
|
|
76 |
|
00:05:36,570 --> 00:05:39,750 |
|
it ูุนูู ุนุงุฏุฉ ูู
ุง ูููู right at right angle ุงู |
|
|
|
77 |
|
00:05:39,750 --> 00:05:44,050 |
|
right angle ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุงููุงุฆู
ุฉ ุงููู ูู ูุงู
ุชุณุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ |
|
|
|
78 |
|
00:05:44,050 --> 00:05:49,990 |
|
ูุฐุง ุงูุชูุง ุฎุจุฑุฉ ูููุง ูุชููู
ุงูุขู ุนูู ุงู grades ุงูุด |
|
|
|
79 |
|
00:05:49,990 --> 00:05:55,330 |
|
ุงู gradesุ ุดุจูุฉ ุงูุงู ุฏูุชุฑ ุงูุฑุณู
ุงูููุฏุณู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู |
|
|
|
80 |
|
00:05:55,330 --> 00:06:01,500 |
|
ุงู grid page ุตุญุู
ูุณู
ูุฎุทูุท ุทูู ู ุนุฑุถ ุงูุจูุงูู |
|
|
|
81 |
|
00:06:01,500 --> 00:06:06,280 |
|
ุงูุฑุณู
ุงูุจูุงูู ู
ุธุจูุท ูุฐุง ุงูุฑุณู
ุงูุจูุงูู ุงูุงู in |
|
|
|
82 |
|
00:06:06,280 --> 00:06:10,400 |
|
large designs notably those of structure grids are |
|
|
|
83 |
|
00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:15,260 |
|
used for horizontal positioning ุงูุงู ุนูุฏู ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
84 |
|
00:06:15,260 --> 00:06:19,600 |
|
grid ููุชุตู
ูู
ุงุช ุงููุจูุฑุฉ ุจุชุจูู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนุดุงู ูุญุฏุฏ |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:23,760 |
|
ุงูู
ูุงูุน ุงูุฃูููุฉ ุงู grid lines have numbers and |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:29,130 |
|
lettersุงู grid lines ูู ุนูุฏู ุนู
ูุฏู ู ูู ุนูุฏู ุงูุด |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:29,130 --> 00:06:36,990 |
|
ุงููููู ู ุงูุนู
ูุฏู ูุงุญุฏ ุจุนุทูู ุงุฑูุงู
grid line 123 ู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:36,990 --> 00:06:44,210 |
|
ุงูุชุงูู ุจุนุทูู ุงูุด a,b,c,d ู ููุฐุง alphabetically All |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:44,210 --> 00:06:47,890 |
|
grid lines are parallel with one another that is |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:47,890 --> 00:06:50,550 |
|
they are straight lines and are at regular |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:06:50,550 --> 00:06:54,890 |
|
distances apart ูู ุงู grid lines ูุฏูู ุณูุงุก |
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:06:54,890 --> 00:06:58,430 |
|
ุงูู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูุนู
ูุฏูุฉ ุฃู ุงูุฃูููุฉ ู
ุชูุงุฒูุฉ ุงูุด ูุนูู |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:06:58,430 --> 00:07:04,050 |
|
ู
ุชูุงุฒูุฉ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฎุทูุท ู
ุณุชููู
ุฉ ุนูู ู
ุณุงูุงุช ู
ุชุณุงููุฉ |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:04,050 --> 00:07:10,130 |
|
ู
ุด ููู ุงุญูุง ุชุนุฑูู ุงูุชูุงุฒู ุฎุทูู ุงูู
ุชูุงุฒูู ุงูุด ุฎุทูู |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:10,130 --> 00:07:18,610 |
|
ู
ุณุชููู
ูู ุนูู ู
ุณุงูุงุชู
ุชุณุงููุฉ ูู ูุฐุง ุงูู
ุฌุงู ุทูุจ .. |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:18,610 --> 00:07:22,470 |
|
ุงูุขู ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ุฅูููุง .. ูุนูู ุฅุฐุง ุจูุทูุน ุนูููุง ุงู |
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:22,470 --> 00:07:27,470 |
|
parallel ุนุฑููุงูุง ุทุจ ุงู perpendicular ุงููู ูู ุงู |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:27,470 --> 00:07:34,510 |
|
ุฅูุดุ ุงูุนู
ูุฏูุฉ ูุฐุง ุจุดุชุบู ูุญุงูู ูููุงู ุทูุจ ุงู |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:34,510 --> 00:07:38,410 |
|
perpendicular ุงููู ูู ุงูุนู
ูุฏููู ูุฏููุฉ ุจุชูุงุทุนูุง at |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:38,410 --> 00:07:42,610 |
|
a right angle ุตุญุ ุจูุนู
ููุง ุงุชููู right angle |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:45,170 --> 00:07:49,630 |
|
ุทูุจ letter lines are run parallel with one another |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:49,630 --> 00:07:55,130 |
|
and are perpendicular to the numbered lines ูุนูู |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:55,130 --> 00:08:00,710 |
|
ุฒู ู
ุง ุญููุช ุนูุฏู ููู ุงุชุฌุงู ุนู
ูุฏู ูููู ุงุชุฌุงู ุฃููู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:08:00,710 --> 00:08:05,750 |
|
ุงูุนู
ูุฏู ุงูุด ู
ุน ุงูุฃูู ุงูุด ุจูุนู
ููุง ุฒูุงูุง ูุงุฆู
ุฉ right |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:08:05,750 --> 00:08:09,470 |
|
angle ูุจูููู ุนููู
ู
ุชุนุงู
ุฏูู ุงููู ูู perpendicular |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:08:09,470 --> 00:08:17,060 |
|
ุงู ุจูููู they joined at right angle or right angles |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:17,060 --> 00:08:24,440 |
|
at right angles the plan ุจูุบู ูุฐุง ููุดูู show part |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:24,440 --> 00:08:30,060 |
|
of the floor of an office building ูุนูู ูู ู
ูุทุน |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:30,060 --> 00:08:39,320 |
|
ู
ูุฌูุฏ ูููุฑุฌููุง ุงูู
ุณุชูู ุงูุฃุฑุถู ูุจูุงูุฉ ุจูุงูุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:43,400 |
|
ุจุงูู
ูุงุชุจ the perpendicular grid line intersect at |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:49,100 |
|
ูุนูู intersect at ุฅูุด ูู ู
ุนูุงุชูุ ุชูุงุทุน cross at |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:49,100 --> 00:08:53,440 |
|
the centers of the columns ุชุนุฑู ุงู column ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:58,860 |
|
ุจูุณู
ููุ ุงูุนู
ูุฏ ุงูุขู ุฃุญูุง ูู ุงูุจูุช ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุญุฒุงู
ุงุช |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:58,860 --> 00:09:04,440 |
|
ู ูููุง ุฃุนู
ุฏุฉ ูุชุจุนูู ุงูู
ุฏูู ุจูุฑุง ุงููู ุจุชุฎุตุตู ุงูุจูุช |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:09:04,440 --> 00:09:09,900 |
|
ูู ุนูุฏูุง ุงูุญุฒุงู
ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃููู ุงูุนู
ูุฏ ุงููู ูู ุฑุฃุณู |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:09:09,900 --> 00:09:14,710 |
|
ููู ุนูุฏูุง ุงููู ุจุชุญูู
ูู ุงูุจูุชุงูุฅุญุฒุงู
ุงุช ูุงูุฃุนู
ุฏุฉ |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:09:14,710 --> 00:09:20,150 |
|
ูุนูู ุงูุจูุช ู
ู
ูู ูููู
ุนูู ุจุณ ุงูุฅุญุฒุงู
ุงุช ูุงูุฃุนู
ุฏุฉุ |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:09:20,150 --> 00:09:26,330 |
|
ูููุณุ ูููุง ูู
ุง ูููู columns ุฃุนู
ุฏุฉ an opening hole |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:09:26,330 --> 00:09:30,630 |
|
in the floor is shown using coordinate dimension |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:30,630 --> 00:09:32,470 |
|
ุฃูุด ูุนูู coordinate dimensionุ |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:36,180 --> 00:09:41,000 |
|
ุงูุฅุญุฏุงุซูุงุช ููู
ุฉ ุฅุญุฏุงุซูุงุช ูู ุชุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู technical |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:45,880 |
|
word ูููุณ these allow the site engineers to sit |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:45,880 --> 00:09:50,480 |
|
out ุฅูุด ูุนูู sit out mark the position of ูุนูู |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:54,960 |
|
ูุญุฏุฏ ุงูู
ููุน sit out mark the position of the |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:54,960 --> 00:09:58,520 |
|
opening by squaring of the grid line making the |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:58,520 --> 00:10:02,160 |
|
lines that run at right angles to them ูุนูู ููุง |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:08,400 |
|
square off making ูุนูู ุจูุนู
ู/ุจูุญุฏุฏ ุงูุฒูุงูุง ุงููุงุฆู
ุฉ |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:12,520 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ then measuring along these lines using a |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:10:12,520 --> 00:10:18,340 |
|
tape measure ุฅูุด ุงูู tape measure ุงููู ูู ุงูู ู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:10:18,340 --> 00:10:24,340 |
|
ุณู
ุนูููุ ุงู ุงูููุ |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:10:24,340 --> 00:10:30,440 |
|
ุงูุขู ูู ุนูุฏู ุนุฏุฉ ู
ูุฑุฏุงุช ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููุง ุฏู ุฃูุถู ูุงูุช |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:35,700 |
|
ุฅูุด ูู ุฏู ุฃูุถู ูุงูุช is an optical device used for |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:35,700 --> 00:10:40,040 |
|
measuring angles can be used to square off grid |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:40,040 --> 00:10:44,100 |
|
lines accurately ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุฌูุงุฒ ุจูููุณ ุงูุฒูุงูุง ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:44,100 --> 00:10:48,720 |
|
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุฅูุด .. ูููููููุง ููู ูููุณ ุงูุฒูุงูุง ูู
ูู ูุฐุง ุงู |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:51,200 |
|
.. ูููู ูููู
ุงููู ุจูุณุชุทูุนูุง ูุทูุนูุง ุนูููู
ุจูุณุชุทูุนูุง |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:52,920 |
|
ูุทูุนูุง ุนูู ุงูู
ุฌุงูููู ุฅูุด ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูู |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:10:55,630 --> 00:10:59,950 |
|
ูุฐุง ุนูุฏ ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉุ ุงููู ู
ุง ุนูุฏู ู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ูุ |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:59,950 --> 00:11:04,430 |
|
ุชุนุฑููุง ุฃูุชู
ูุธุฑูุฉ ููุซุงุบูุฑุณุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุฅูุด ุจุชูููุ |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:11:04,430 --> 00:11:09,430 |
|
ูุง ูู ูุฐุงุ ุฏู ุจูุชููู
ุนูููุง ุฅูุด usingุ Pythagoras |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:11:10,140 --> 00:11:14,060 |
|
theorem ุงููู ูู ููุซุงุบูุฑุณ ุฅูุด ุจุชุนู
ู ูุงุชุ ุจูููุณ |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:11:14,060 --> 00:11:18,520 |
|
ู
ุซููุง ุฃูุง ุจุนุฑู ูู ุฌุจุช ุณุชุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ู
ู ููุง ู
ุน ุซู
ุงููุฉ ู
ุชุฑ |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:23,720 |
|
ุงููุทุฑ ุชุจุนูู
ุจูููู ูุงู
ุ ุนุดุฑุฉ ูุจูุนู
ููุง ุฒู ููู ููุงู |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:23,720 --> 00:11:28,600 |
|
ุงูู ุจูุงุก ู
ุง ุนูุฏู ูุฐุง ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุฅูุด ุจูุนู
ูุ ุจูููุณ ุฒู ููู ู |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:28,600 --> 00:11:33,320 |
|
ุจูุญุฏุฏ ุจูููู ูุฐู ุงูุฒุงููุฉ ุจุฏูุง ู
ูุชูุญุฉ ุฃู ู
ุณูุฑุฉ ู
ูุชูุญุฉ |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:38,940 |
|
ูุนูู ุฅูุดุ ู
ููุฑุฌุฉ ุตุงุฑุช ู
ุด .. ู
ุณูุฑุฉ ุฅูุด ุตุงุฑุชุ ุตุงุฑุช |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:38,940 --> 00:11:44,260 |
|
ุถููุฉ ุฅููุง ุฃูู ู
ู ุชุณุนูู ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงูุขู to double check |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:44,260 --> 00:11:48,620 |
|
the dimension ุฅูุด double check ุฃูุง ุจููุณ ุจุณ ูุงุฒู
|
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:48,620 --> 00:11:54,220 |
|
ุฃุชุฃูุฏ ู
ู .. ูู ุงูู
ูุงุณุงุช double check double check |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:54,220 --> 00:11:58,820 |
|
ููุชุฃูุฏ okay dimension that is carry out an extra |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:58,820 --> 00:12:04,160 |
|
check diagonal measurement can be used as in |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:09,030 |
|
engineers sketch ุงูู ุฏุงูุงุฌููุงู ูุฐู ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:12:09,030 --> 00:12:12,810 |
|
ุงููุทุฑ ุงููู ุญููุช ุนูู ุงูู length of the diagonals |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:12:12,810 --> 00:12:17,770 |
|
can be calculated using Pythagoras theorem ุงููู ูู |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:12:17,770 --> 00:12:22,390 |
|
ูุธุฑูุฉ ููุซุงุบูุฑุณ ููู ุนูุฏู ุงูุดูู ุทูุน ุนูุฏู ูุฐุง ุงููู |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:12:22,390 --> 00:12:27,550 |
|
ุจุชุนู
ู ูู ูุงู ูุฐุง ููุฐุง parallel ูุฐุง ููุฐุง parallel |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:27,550 --> 00:12:31,550 |
|
ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ููุฐุง perpendicular ุงููู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:34,400 --> 00:12:37,980 |
|
ูู ููุง ุงููู ุจูุชููู
ุนููู ุงูู ุฅูุด ุงูู diagonal ุงููู |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:37,980 --> 00:12:42,580 |
|
ุจูุญุณุจ ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ุจูููู ุงูุฌุฐุฑ ุงูุชุฑุจูุนู ูููุทุฑ ุฅููุ |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:12:42,580 --> 00:12:47,020 |
|
ุงููุทุฑ ุงูุฃูู ุชุฑุจูุน ูุงูุชุงูู ุชุฑุจูุน ุจูุนุทููุง ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:47,020 --> 00:12:53,750 |
|
ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงูู right angle ุงูุขู exercise 5.1 ุจุฏูุง ูุจุฏู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:53,750 --> 00:12:57,370 |
|
ูุฐู ุงูููู
ุงุช look at these sentences about the |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:57,370 --> 00:13:03,030 |
|
design of ship replace the underlying words and |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:13:03,030 --> 00:13:06,250 |
|
expressions with alternative words and expressions |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:13:06,250 --> 00:13:09,570 |
|
ูุนูู ูุฐุง ุจุฏูุง ูุจุฏููู
ุจุฅูุดุ ุจุงูููู
ุงุช ุงููู ุงุญูุง |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:13:09,570 --> 00:13:15,170 |
|
ุบุทููุงูุง ูู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุงูู handrail is fixed by 115 |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:13:15,170 --> 00:13:20,750 |
|
brackets ุฅูุด ุงูู handrailุ ุงููู ูู ุงูุฏุฑุงุจุฒูู |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:13:20,750 --> 00:13:25,050 |
|
ุงูุขู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ู
ุด ุจูุฌูุจ ูุนุจ ููุตุบุงุฑ ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุจูุนู
ู |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:25,050 --> 00:13:29,890 |
|
ุณูุฉ ุญุฏูุฏ ูุฐุง ุจูุณู
ูู ุงูู hand is fixed by brackets |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:29,890 --> 00:13:33,870 |
|
which are one one seventy five millimeter apart |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:33,870 --> 00:13:38,190 |
|
between their centers ุฅูุด ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงููู ุจูุณู
ููุง at |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:38,190 --> 00:13:43,310 |
|
ูุฃ ุจูููู at one seventy five millimeter centers |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:43,310 --> 00:13:48,850 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจุฏูุชูุง ูู ุงูููู
ุฉ ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุนูุฏูุง the |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:13:48,850 --> 00:13:52,150 |
|
dimensions are measured from the line down the |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:13:52,150 --> 00:13:55,010 |
|
middle of the ship ุฅูุด ุงูู line down the middleุ |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:13:55,010 --> 00:14:01,270 |
|
ุฅูุด ุณู
ููุงูุงุ ุงูู center line how far is the widest |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:14:01,270 --> 00:14:05,990 |
|
point of the ship located away from the center |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:14:05,990 --> 00:14:10,930 |
|
line ุฅูุด ูุฐู ุณู
ููุงูุงุ ุฅูุด ุงููู ุงุญูุง ูู
ุง ูููููุง ูู
ุง |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:14:10,930 --> 00:14:16,250 |
|
ุจุฏู ูุงู ุงูู
ูุงู ูุฒุญุช ุนูู ุฅูุด ุณู
ููุงูุ offset ู
ุธุจูุท |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:14:17,770 --> 00:14:21,810 |
|
Are the adjacent adjacent linked of the handrail |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:14:21,810 --> 00:14:26,950 |
|
at 90 degree to each otherุ ุฅูุด ุงูู adjacentุ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:14:26,950 --> 00:14:32,830 |
|
ู
ุนูุงู adjacentุ ุทูุจ ุจุณ ุฅูุด adjacent ุงูุณุคุงู ูุจู |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:14:32,830 --> 00:14:39,910 |
|
adjacent ุงููุฑูุจ ุงููุฑุจ ู
ู ุฃููู |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:14:39,910 --> 00:14:43,730 |
|
ุงูุขู ูู
ุง ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ุฌูุจ ุจุนุถ ุจูุณู
ููุง adjacent to each |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:14:43,730 --> 00:14:47,810 |
|
other ุงูุญูู ูู
ุง ุฃููู ุฃูุช ู
ูู ู who is adjacent to |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:14:47,810 --> 00:14:53,190 |
|
you ุจุฏู ุชููู ุฒู
ููุชู ุงููู ุฌูุจู ุงููุฑูุจุฉ ู
ูู ูููุง at |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:14:53,190 --> 00:14:57,170 |
|
ninety degree at a ninety degree ุฃู at ninety |
|
|
|
188 |
|
00:14:57,170 --> 00:15:01,510 |
|
degrees these dimensions allow you to establish |
|
|
|
189 |
|
00:15:01,510 --> 00:15:03,930 |
|
the position of the whole ุฅูุด establish the |
|
|
|
190 |
|
00:15:03,930 --> 00:15:09,030 |
|
position ููููุง locate ูุฐู ุงูููู
ุงุช ุงููู ุจุชูุฌู ุนูุฏู |
|
|
|
191 |
|
00:15:09,030 --> 00:15:11,010 |
|
locate establish position |
|
|
|
192 |
|
00:15:14,470 --> 00:15:22,010 |
|
ูู ุฅููุ ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ ุจุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ุงู ูุฃ ุจุณ ูุฐุง ุฃูุช ูุณุงุชู |
|
|
|
193 |
|
00:15:22,010 --> 00:15:26,550 |
|
ุงูุญูู ู
ุฎูุตุฉ ุชู
ุฑ ุนูููู
ุนุดุงู ูุฐู ุงู ูุจุนุฏูู ูุฐุง |
|
|
|
194 |
|
00:15:26,550 --> 00:15:32,110 |
|
ุจููููู look at ุงูู .. ุงููู ุนูุฏู a and b ู replace |
|
|
|
195 |
|
00:15:32,110 --> 00:15:36,190 |
|
these words ูุนูู ุจุชุญุทููู
ูุฏุงู
ู ูู
ููุง ุชุฎุชุงุฑู ุจุณ |
|
|
|
196 |
|
00:15:36,190 --> 00:15:41,130 |
|
ุงุญูุง ุจูุญุท ูู ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุฒู .. ุจุงููุณุจุฉ ููุง ุฒู ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏ ููุง |
|
|
|
197 |
|
00:15:46,420 --> 00:15:53,680 |
|
of a handrail at each other ู
ู
ูู ุชููู hand are |
|
|
|
198 |
|
00:15:53,680 --> 00:16:00,440 |
|
adjacent linked ู
ู
ูู ุชููู perpendicular to each |
|
|
|
199 |
|
00:16:00,440 --> 00:16:05,200 |
|
other ุจููุน ูู perpendicular ูุฃู ูู at right angle |
|
|
|
200 |
|
00:16:05,200 --> 00:16:08,220 |
|
ุทูุจ |
|
|
|
201 |
|
00:16:09,430 --> 00:16:12,690 |
|
ุงูุขู ุงููู ุนูุฏู ุงูุชุงูู five two look at these |
|
|
|
202 |
|
00:16:12,690 --> 00:16:17,950 |
|
extracts from technical discussion on construction |
|
|
|
203 |
|
00:16:17,950 --> 00:16:21,570 |
|
complete these sentences using the words in the |
|
|
|
204 |
|
00:16:21,570 --> 00:16:29,630 |
|
box what they mean by extracts extracts |
|
|
|
205 |
|
00:16:29,630 --> 00:16:35,950 |
|
ูู ูุฐู ุจุชูุฌู ุญุงุฌุงุช ุจุงูุทุฑูู look at extract from |
|
|
|
206 |
|
00:16:35,950 --> 00:16:38,590 |
|
technical discussion ุงูู extract |
|
|
|
207 |
|
00:16:41,310 --> 00:16:48,730 |
|
ุชุณู
ุนูุง ู
ู ู
ูุชุทูุงุชุ ูู ู
ูุชุทูุงุช ุงูู extract ูู ุงูุนุฑุจูุฉ |
|
|
|
208 |
|
00:16:48,730 --> 00:16:53,770 |
|
ูุนูู ุฅูุดุ ูู
ุง ุฃูุช ุชุงุฎุฏ ูู ู
ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุชูููุฉ ูุชุงุฎุฏ |
|
|
|
209 |
|
00:16:53,770 --> 00:17:00,150 |
|
ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ู
ููุง ุจูุณู
ููุง ุฅูุดุ ู
ูุชุทูุงุช according to this |
|
|
|
210 |
|
00:17:00,150 --> 00:17:05,690 |
|
drawing ุฅูุดุ it runs along the external wall of |
|
|
|
211 |
|
00:17:05,690 --> 00:17:11,320 |
|
this structure ุฃู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูููู According to this |
|
|
|
212 |
|
00:17:11,320 --> 00:17:14,100 |
|
drawing ุจููุน grid lines ููุง intersections |
|
|
|
213 |
|
00:17:14,100 --> 00:17:20,020 |
|
parallel perpendicular set out or square upุ ูุนูู |
|
|
|
214 |
|
00:17:20,020 --> 00:17:24,080 |
|
ูุฐุง ุจุฏู ุฅูุงูุง ุฅูุดุ ุจุฏู ุฅูุด ุฅูุงูุง verbุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
215 |
|
00:17:24,080 --> 00:17:30,800 |
|
ู
ู ูุฏููุ ุงูู grid line according to this drawing |
|
|
|
216 |
|
00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:36,240 |
|
grid line ุทูุจ the positions were marked accurately |
|
|
|
217 |
|
00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:39,800 |
|
they were ุฅูุดุ by our site engineer |
|
|
|
218 |
|
00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:47,740 |
|
ุฅูุด ูู set out ู
ุธุจูุท ุฅูุด ููููุง set out checked |
|
|
|
219 |
|
00:17:47,740 --> 00:17:55,440 |
|
ู
ุธุจูุท ูุนูู ุงููุญุตุช ูู ูุฐุง the external wall runs |
|
|
|
220 |
|
00:17:55,440 --> 00:18:03,060 |
|
along grid lines one and the internal corridor |
|
|
|
221 |
|
00:18:03,060 --> 00:18:07,520 |
|
wall runs along grid line two so the walls are |
|
|
|
222 |
|
00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:13,510 |
|
with each other ุงูุขู ูุฐุง ุฅูุด ุงูุชุฑููู
ุ ุฃุฑูุงู
ุฃุฎุฏุช ุงูู |
|
|
|
223 |
|
00:18:13,510 --> 00:18:16,690 |
|
grid lines ุฃุฎุฏุช ูุงุญุฏ ุงุชููู ูุงุญุฏ ุงุชููู ุฅูุด ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
224 |
|
00:18:16,690 --> 00:18:21,130 |
|
parallel ูู ููุช one and a ุฅูุด ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
225 |
|
00:18:21,130 --> 00:18:26,550 |
|
perpendicular ุจุณ one and two ู
ุนูุงุชู ุฅูุด ุจุฏูู
|
|
|
|
226 |
|
00:18:26,550 --> 00:18:31,830 |
|
ูููููุง parallel ุฎูููู
ู
ุนุงูุง ูู ูุฐู ุฅุฐุง ุฃุนุทูุชููุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
227 |
|
00:18:31,830 --> 00:18:36,350 |
|
grid lines ู
ุฑูู
ูู ุฃู alphabetically ูุนูู ูุง ุฅู
ุง |
|
|
|
228 |
|
00:18:36,350 --> 00:18:40,070 |
|
ู
ุฑูู
ูู ูุง ุฅู
ุง in alphabetical order ูุฏูู ุจูููููุง |
|
|
|
229 |
|
00:18:40,070 --> 00:18:46,230 |
|
ุฅูุดุ parallel ูู ุฃุฎุฏุช ูุงุญุฏ numbered ูุงูุชุงูู alphabetic |
|
|
|
230 |
|
00:18:46,230 --> 00:18:56,030 |
|
ุฅูุด ุจูููููุงุ perpendicular ูุงุถุญุฉ ุทูุจ I've |
|
|
|
231 |
|
00:18:56,030 --> 00:19:00,350 |
|
marked a cross on the concrete floor showing where |
|
|
|
232 |
|
00:19:00,350 --> 00:19:06,830 |
|
the two grid lines ุงูู cross ุจูุฌู ููู where ุฏู ุฅูุด |
|
|
|
233 |
|
00:19:06,830 --> 00:19:10,990 |
|
ุจูุณูู two grid lines ุฅูุด ุจูุตูุฑ ูููู
ุ intersect ูู |
|
|
|
234 |
|
00:19:10,990 --> 00:19:14,890 |
|
ุงูุชูุงุทุน ุนุงุฏุฉ ูู
ุง ุจุญุท x ุจุญุท ุนูู ููุทุฉ ุฅููุ ุชูุงุทุน |
|
|
|
235 |
|
00:19:14,890 --> 00:19:20,990 |
|
ูููุฏุณุฉ ุทูุจ we need to show the position of the |
|
|
|
236 |
|
00:19:20,990 --> 00:19:27,550 |
|
corner of the staircase with coordinate dimensions |
|
|
|
237 |
|
00:19:27,550 --> 00:19:34,530 |
|
they should be taken from two grid lines ุงูุขู ุงูู |
|
|
|
238 |
|
00:19:34,530 --> 00:19:43,470 |
|
staircase ุฅูุด ููุ ุชุนุฑู ุงูุฏุฑุฌุ ุฃููู ุงูุณูุงูู
ุงูุฃูุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
239 |
|
00:19:43,470 --> 00:19:46,150 |
|
ุจูููู we need to show the position of the corner |
|
|
|
240 |
|
00:19:46,150 --> 00:19:51,170 |
|
ุงูู position ุชุจุน ุงูู corner ุฅูุด ุจููููุ ูู ุนูุฏ ุงูู two |
|
|
|
241 |
|
00:19:51,170 --> 00:19:56,750 |
|
grid lines ุฅูุด ู
ุนูุงุชูู
ุ ุจุชูุงุทุน ู
ุชุนู
ุฏููุ ู
ุธุจูุทุ ูู |
|
|
|
242 |
|
00:19:56,750 --> 00:20:03,330 |
|
hyperpendicular we will use the tidal light to |
|
|
|
243 |
|
00:20:03,330 --> 00:20:08,490 |
|
edge the grid lines and mark a ninety degree |
|
|
|
244 |
|
00:20:08,490 --> 00:20:13,210 |
|
offset ุฅูุด ุงูู optical light ููุด ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงูู optical |
|
|
|
245 |
|
00:20:13,210 --> 00:20:17,750 |
|
light square off ุงููู ูู ุชุทุจุทุจ ุงูุฒูุงูุง |
|
|
|
246 |
|
00:20:22,040 --> 00:20:26,760 |
|
ุทูุจ ุงูุขู ุงูู match .. match the two parts of the |
|
|
|
247 |
|
00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:30,620 |
|
sentences to complete the extract .. extract from |
|
|
|
248 |
|
00:20:30,620 --> 00:20:33,960 |
|
a training manual in civil engineering the follow |
|
|
|
249 |
|
00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:37,440 |
|
.. the following precautions can help to prevent |
|
|
|
250 |
|
00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:42,580 |
|
costly setting out mistakes ุฅูุด ุงูู precautionุ |
|
|
|
251 |
|
00:20:47,780 --> 00:20:53,380 |
|
ุงูุงุญุชูุงุทุงุช ุฃู ุฏู ุจุฏู ุชูููู ุงู .. ูุนูู ุงูุญุงุฌุงุช ุงููู |
|
|
|
252 |
|
00:20:53,380 --> 00:20:59,060 |
|
ุจุฏู ุชุชุฌูุจููุง ูุนูู ุงูุชุนููู
ุงุช ุงู .. ุงู .. ุงูุฃุณุงุณูุฉ |
|
|
|
253 |
|
00:20:59,060 --> 00:21:03,380 |
|
ูุชุฌูุจ ุงูู
ุดุงูู prevent costly setting out mistakes |
|
|
|
254 |
|
00:21:03,380 --> 00:21:09,840 |
|
ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงููู .. ุงููู ูู ุงูุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงููู ุจุชููู |
|
|
|
255 |
|
00:21:09,840 --> 00:21:16,250 |
|
.. ุงููู ุจุชููู ูุซูุฑ always use a steel tape measure |
|
|
|
256 |
|
00:21:16,250 --> 00:21:21,710 |
|
never a plastic one ููุดุ ุงูุด ุงููู ูุงู ุจููููู ุฏุงูู
ุง |
|
|
|
257 |
|
00:21:21,710 --> 00:21:25,910 |
|
ูุณุชุฎุฏู
ู ู
ุชุฑ ู
ุนุฏูู ู
ุด ู
ุชุฑ plastic to ensure it |
|
|
|
258 |
|
00:21:25,910 --> 00:21:29,090 |
|
doesn't stretch under tension ุฃููุฉ to ensure it |
|
|
|
259 |
|
00:21:29,090 --> 00:21:32,270 |
|
doesn't stretch under tension ูู ุงุณุชุฎุฏู
ุช plastic |
|
|
|
260 |
|
00:21:32,270 --> 00:21:39,810 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูู
ุง ุฃุดุฏู ูุนู
ู stretch ูู
ุท ู
ุนุงู ู
ุธุจูุท ูุฏุงูู
ุง |
|
|
|
261 |
|
00:21:39,810 --> 00:21:44,150 |
|
ุจุชูุงูู ุงููู ูู ุฃู
ุทุงุฑููุด ููุฎูุงุทูู ุงููู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ูุง ุงูุด |
|
|
|
262 |
|
00:21:44,150 --> 00:21:55,550 |
|
ู
ุชุฑ ุฌูุฏู ูุฃู ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ู
ุด ูุจูุฑุฉ ุญุฏูุฏ |
|
|
|
263 |
|
00:21:55,550 --> 00:21:59,650 |
|
ุจุณ ุทููู ูู ููุณู ุจุณ ุงูุญุฌู
ุจุฏู ู
ุง ูู ุงูุฌูุฏ ุจูุจูู |
|
|
|
264 |
|
00:21:59,650 --> 00:22:04,620 |
|
ูุงูุฌูุฏ ุญุฌู
ู ู ุจูุณุญุจ ููู ูุฏูู ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุฏุงูู
ุง ู
ุนูู
ุดู |
|
|
|
265 |
|
00:22:04,620 --> 00:22:08,460 |
|
ุงููู ุนูุฏูุง ุจููุ ูุฃ ูุฃ ุตุบูุฑ ูุฐุง .. ูุฐุง .. ูุฐุง ุตุบูุฑ |
|
|
|
266 |
|
00:22:08,460 --> 00:22:11,840 |
|
ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ุญุฏู ุงููู ูุจูุฑ ููู ุซูุงุซุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ู ููู ุฎู
ุณุฉ |
|
|
|
267 |
|
00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:16,560 |
|
ู
ุชุฑ ุจุณ ุงู car car ุจููุตู ูู
ุงุฆุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ูุฃูุช ูู
ุง ุจุฏู ุชููุณ |
|
|
|
268 |
|
00:22:16,560 --> 00:22:21,580 |
|
ุฃุฑุงุถู ุจูููุณุด ุฎู
ุณุฉ ู
ุชุฑ ุฎู
ุณุฉ ุจูุณุญุจ ู ุจูู
ุดู ู
ุธุจูุทุ ู |
|
|
|
269 |
|
00:22:21,580 --> 00:22:24,020 |
|
ูู ุทูุนุชู ู ุฃูุช ู
ุงุดููู ูู ุงูุณูุงุฑุงุช ุงููู ุจุชูุงูููู
|
|
|
|
270 |
|
00:22:24,020 --> 00:22:27,400 |
|
ุจูููุณูุง ุจุชูุงูู ู
ุนุงู ู
ุชุฑ ู ู
ุนุงู ุนุฏุฉ ุงูู
ุณุงุญุฉ ุงู |
|
|
|
271 |
|
00:22:27,400 --> 00:22:30,960 |
|
car car ุงููู ุนูุฏู ูุฐุง ูู ูุจูุฑ .. ู
ุชุฑ ูุจูุฑ ูุนูู ุฒู |
|
|
|
272 |
|
00:22:30,960 --> 00:22:36,120 |
|
ู
ุง ุจูููููู check that both diagonals of the |
|
|
|
273 |
|
00:22:36,120 --> 00:22:39,840 |
|
rectangular shape are equal ุงูุขู ูู ุฌุจุช ุฃูุง |
|
|
|
274 |
|
00:22:39,840 --> 00:22:45,040 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุชุทูู ุงูู
ุณุชุทูู ุงูุด ุจูู
ูุฒู ุงูู
ุญุงูุฑ ุชุจุนุชู ุงูุด |
|
|
|
275 |
|
00:22:45,040 --> 00:22:49,840 |
|
ู
ุชุณุงููุฉ ูุฐู ุงูู
ุญุงูุฑ ูุฐู ุฎูููุง ูููู ูู ุถูุนูู ู
ุชูุงุจููู |
|
|
|
276 |
|
00:22:49,840 --> 00:22:53,380 |
|
ู
ุชุณุงูููู ูุงูู
ุญุงูุฑ ู
ุชุณุงููุฉ ูุจูู ุงูุฒูุงูุง ุชุจุนุชู ุงูุด |
|
|
|
277 |
|
00:22:53,380 --> 00:22:57,720 |
|
ุจุชููู ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ูู ู
ุง ูุงู ุฒู ููู ุจุชุจูู ุงูุฒูุงูุง |
|
|
|
278 |
|
00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:02,370 |
|
ุชุจุนุชู ู
ุด ูุงุฆู
ุฉ ุงูู
ุณุงุญ ูู
ุง ุจุฏูู ููุฑุฒ ุฃุฑุถ ุจูููุณ |
|
|
|
279 |
|
00:23:02,370 --> 00:23:07,230 |
|
ุงูู
ุณุงูุงุช ูุจุนุฏู ุจูููุณ ุงูู
ุญุงูุฑ ุงูู
ุญูุฑ ูุฐุง ูุงูู
ุญูุฑ |
|
|
|
280 |
|
00:23:07,230 --> 00:23:10,250 |
|
ุงูุงุซููู ูุงุฒู
ูููููุง ู
ุชุณุงููู ุนุดุงู ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู
ุณุงุญุฉ |
|
|
|
281 |
|
00:23:10,250 --> 00:23:16,350 |
|
ู
ุณุชุทููุฉ ุฃู ูุงุญุฏุฉ ุจูููู ูููู
ููุง ุงูุฃููู to check |
|
|
|
282 |
|
00:23:16,350 --> 00:23:20,590 |
|
the corners are at right angles ูู
ุง ูููู ูุญู |
|
|
|
283 |
|
00:23:20,590 --> 00:23:24,390 |
|
diagonalุ diagonal to check the angles measure |
|
|
|
284 |
|
00:23:24,390 --> 00:23:27,990 |
|
dimensions in two directions from parallel grid |
|
|
|
285 |
|
00:23:27,990 --> 00:23:28,570 |
|
lines |
|
|
|
286 |
|
00:23:31,880 --> 00:23:37,000 |
|
to double check measurement ุฅุฐุง ุฌุฆุช ุนูุฏู ุฎุทูู |
|
|
|
287 |
|
00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:40,540 |
|
ู
ุชุณุงูููู ููุณุช ุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ู
ู ููุง ูุงูู
ุณุงูุฉ ู
ู ุงูุทุฑู |
|
|
|
288 |
|
00:23:40,540 --> 00:23:48,380 |
|
ุงูุซุงูู ุงูุด ู
ุถู
ู ุฃูู ูุฏูู ู
ุง ุจูุตูุฑุด ุฃุฎุทุงุก add |
|
|
|
289 |
|
00:23:48,380 --> 00:23:54,740 |
|
up chains dimensions give running dimensionsto |
|
|
|
290 |
|
00:23:54,740 --> 00:23:58,720 |
|
prevent slight errors being multiplied ุนุดุงู ุงู |
|
|
|
291 |
|
00:23:58,720 --> 00:24:03,440 |
|
error ู
ุง ูุฒูุฏุด ุนูุฏูุง ูุฃูู ุจูุณุชุฎุฏู
ุงู running meter |
|
|
|
292 |
|
00:24:03,440 --> 00:24:08,980 |
|
ููุคูุฏ ู
ููู
ุทูุจ ูู ูู
ุง ูููู ูุญู ุฌุงูุฒูู ูู quiz |
|
|
|
293 |
|
00:24:08,980 --> 00:24:09,560 |
|
ุชุจุนูู
|
|
|