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Okay, good morning everybody. Hope you are doing |
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2 |
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well after this weekend. Have some time to read |
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3 |
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something about Sir Thomas Wyatt, his poem. Okay? |
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4 |
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And, of course, like, having good impression about |
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5 |
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the previous class. So, as usual, let us start by |
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6 |
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listening to a report. Who's ready to read her |
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7 |
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report? Who's willing to read her report? Okay? |
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8 |
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Good. The last lecture was very formal, because |
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9 |
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the cameras were founded. All of us were not in |
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10 |
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the normal state, including Dr. Akram. Anyway, Dr. |
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Akram wrote some part of poem, which was not |
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12 |
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written in the right way as a poem. It's called |
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Forty Love. We were surprised. Then he wrote |
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another poem, which was so strange one. It's |
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called An-An-Tee-Tee. So he asked us to put it in |
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16 |
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a metrical language. One student did it, and all |
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17 |
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of us started laughing. Then he read it like a |
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18 |
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poem. It was a Chinese language. In fact, last |
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lecture was very funny, and it was a good start |
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our day with that. OK, thank you very much. Now, |
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21 |
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again, is anybody willing to? Yes? |
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22 |
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So far, it's been positive response. |
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23 |
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But again, if you have a problem, you can |
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24 |
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complain. It's not a big deal, you know? Okay. |
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25 |
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Really it was interesting lecture last week. I |
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26 |
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admire the system of education by distance very |
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27 |
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much. How it's beautiful to find my lecture when I |
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need it on my computer despite my feeling in |
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restriction because of picturing devices in more |
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than one place. One of my happiness reasons also |
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the easiness of the poetry introduction that make |
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me trust in the poetry material. Okay, thank you |
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33 |
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very much. Next time, I'm going to ask randomly. |
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34 |
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I'm not going to tell you who's willing, okay? |
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35 |
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Now, what about, like, the poem? I mean, who's |
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36 |
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lost a hand? What about the, |
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37 |
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I mean, the poet himself, Sir Thomas Wyatt? I |
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38 |
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think you had time to prepare and to write a |
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39 |
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response. So I need somebody with a response, and |
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40 |
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then I have to ask each student. |
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41 |
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Who's ready to read a response? Yes, please. |
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42 |
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When Dr. Habib asked us to write our first |
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43 |
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response about our first gorgeous poem, Who's Lost |
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44 |
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a Hunt, I knew that we were going to write about |
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45 |
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our first impression when we read the poem for the |
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46 |
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first time. At the same time, first impressions |
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47 |
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differ widely, and it's very unrealable. I may |
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48 |
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like the poem, but the other may not. I may enjoy |
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49 |
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it, but my friend may not. All these questions |
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50 |
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came to my mind and make me a little bit confused. |
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51 |
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But the teacher said that the first impression may |
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52 |
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differ from one person to another, but at the same |
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53 |
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time there is one common understanding and |
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54 |
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realization come after your realization to the |
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55 |
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language and the use of the language and the |
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56 |
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historical background about the poem and about |
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57 |
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itself, himself. We are lucky to begin with one of |
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58 |
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the best sonnet ever written by White, which is |
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59 |
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Hoselist Hunt. It's held by White's imitation for |
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60 |
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the lime, written by Petrac, a 14th century |
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61 |
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Italian poet. He describes a hunt where a deer is |
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62 |
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birthed and ultimately owned by the royal who owns |
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63 |
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the land. When I looked on the poems that the |
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64 |
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teacher selected, I realized that they selected |
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65 |
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poems was the most common poems in certain ages. |
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66 |
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For example, this poem written in the Elizabethan |
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67 |
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age when the courtly love was one of the most |
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68 |
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important themes. Courtly love could be defined as |
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69 |
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unsuccessful love exists between two unequal |
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70 |
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sides, the lover from a non-upper class but the |
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71 |
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lady from a high class. And it's worth mentioning |
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72 |
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that Devout was succeeded in making his personal |
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73 |
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experience and his personal feeling equals with |
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74 |
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the public one. It reached our heart and which |
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75 |
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make it realistic one. The poem open with a sort |
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76 |
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of open invitation to hunters who wants to take a |
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77 |
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capture hind. Furthermore, he describes that Anne |
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78 |
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which she's the high class lady, become the |
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79 |
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property of the king alone. He introduced the |
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80 |
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sonnet, which is a form of lyrical poetry written |
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81 |
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in different shape. It's written in accordance |
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82 |
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with a set of rules and it consists of 14 lines. |
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83 |
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The first eight lines from one unit and the last |
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84 |
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six, it's another. And it was introduced to |
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85 |
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England by Wyatt. So he considered the father of |
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86 |
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English sonnet. Moreover, I liked the using of |
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87 |
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figure of speech that the poet uses in his poem. |
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88 |
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For instance, the using of intonation in the |
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89 |
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first, third and the fifth lines, which add a |
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90 |
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musical tone to the poem. Metaphors are also used, |
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91 |
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which is a central figure of speech. When he |
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92 |
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compares between a lady to a hand in the first |
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93 |
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line, and when he compares between the task of |
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94 |
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catching air to the task of catching a wind. |
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95 |
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Another figurative device found in the poem is the |
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96 |
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paradox, which is clearly seen at the end of the |
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97 |
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poem. Here, Piland declares that although she's a |
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98 |
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pure stem, it's dangerous to hold her as she is |
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99 |
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wild. Talking about the rhyme in The Who's Rest To |
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100 |
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Hunt, Wyatt uses a yampic petameter in which a |
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101 |
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line has five pairs of unstressed syllabus. To |
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102 |
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conclude, I'd like to confess that the poem is |
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103 |
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amazing and the poet succeeded in describing his |
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104 |
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suffering and his sorrow, talking about one of the |
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105 |
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most important theme in his age, which is |
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106 |
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quarterly love. Last but not least, I want to say |
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107 |
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that he did succeed in ending it perfectly. Okay, |
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108 |
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I think she is worth A big applause. |
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109 |
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Thank you very much. This is a very, you know, |
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110 |
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thorough, entire response, which makes up, like, |
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111 |
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responsibility great. There have been many terms |
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112 |
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that have been introduced, like the sonnet, |
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113 |
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courtly love, rhyme, rhythm, you know, the poem, |
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114 |
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the age. So this is what we are going to do today. |
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115 |
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But again, as a point of entry, I would like to go |
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116 |
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through your response, whether you liked the poem |
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117 |
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or you didn't like the poem. Those who liked the |
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118 |
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poem should say why. Those who didn't like, again, |
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119 |
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they should justify why they didn't like it. |
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120 |
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00:07:51,330 --> 00:07:57,990 |
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Okay, again, courtly love is, you know, an issue |
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121 |
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which we have to explain, you know. But were you |
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122 |
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happy with the poet? Like, you think he's a good |
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123 |
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poet? Did you admire the poet? Did you? He's a |
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124 |
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nice gentleman? Like, okay, the poet, I think in |
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125 |
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the poem, Do you know what is it about? Like what |
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126 |
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is it about? |
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127 |
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Okay, is it about like a man hunting? Huh? No? |
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128 |
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Why? You know, the poet declares from the very |
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129 |
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beginning, who's supposed to hunt, I know where is |
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130 |
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a knight. So don't you think this is a hunting |
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131 |
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position? Huh? You think that he is going to hunt |
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132 |
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something? But when we read it after adaptor, we |
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133 |
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discover that he's talking about his mistress. OK. |
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134 |
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So this is not about hunting, but rather it's |
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135 |
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about something else. It's about the relationship |
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136 |
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between a man and a woman. In this sense, this |
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137 |
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kind of poetry or literature, we call it what? |
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138 |
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Allegorical. OK. Thank you very much. It is |
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139 |
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allegorical. Allegory, it means to speak in the |
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140 |
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terms about something in the terms of something |
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141 |
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else. This is what we call allegory. Okay? |
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142 |
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Good. |
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143 |
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00:09:34,890 --> 00:09:36,010 |
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Let's see someone else. |
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144 |
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00:09:39,230 --> 00:09:42,010 |
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But again, we might say, |
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145 |
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Why wasn't he very straightforward? Okay. So why? |
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146 |
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We might think of an answer later. Good. Let's see |
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147 |
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somebody else. Go ahead. Do you like the poem or |
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148 |
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do you like the poem? Okay. |
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149 |
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Let's see. What about the poet? Have you read |
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150 |
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00:10:19,670 --> 00:10:22,570 |
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something about the poet? You mentioned the |
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151 |
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sonnet. What is a sonnet? What is a sonnet? Yes? |
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152 |
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00:10:30,430 --> 00:10:38,190 |
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Yes, so it is a poem formed of 14 lines. Now you |
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153 |
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00:10:38,190 --> 00:10:41,210 |
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said like in her response she said Sir Thomas |
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154 |
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Wyatt was the father of the English sonnet. What |
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155 |
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does this mean? Like, was he the one who created |
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156 |
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the Sonic? Was he? Yes? |
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157 |
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Yeah, he brought it from Rome. Very good. He |
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158 |
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brought that phone from Petrarch. |
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159 |
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Petrarch was a famous Italian poet. And you know, |
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160 |
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Sir Thomas Foyer had the chance because he was an |
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ambassador He was a courtier living in the court |
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of, you know, Henry VIII. He had the chance. He |
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had the chance to go to Rome, and he translated. |
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He met Petrarch. He translated some of his poems, |
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and he started to use, you know, this type of, you |
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know, or this form. in order to express a very |
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traditional English theme, which is courtly love. |
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Again, courtly love is a term which requires some |
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definition. What is courtly love? Because, you |
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know, I want you to understand this is like a |
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theme which reflected the culture of the time. And |
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the culture of the time was a little bit masculine |
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culture. You know, courtly love was, you know, was |
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type of poetry which was written by like |
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courtiers. Okay. So what is courtly love? Yes. I |
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think it is a traditional English game. Okay. With |
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a, with a man. They see a woman and fall in love |
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with her. He put himself in a room for two court |
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days. Yes. If the woman of his beloved accepted |
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him, he will write the best poem to express his |
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beloved. And if she rejected him, he will write |
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the best poem to express his family. That's it. |
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You know, yes, it is very traditional, very old |
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English theme, you know, and It was like Chaucer, |
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a 14th century. Have you heard of Chaucer? Chaucer |
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was, you know, the father of English literature. |
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He was writing Courtly Love and before him. And it |
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seems like Courtly Love was influenced by |
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troubadour poets who used to live in France and |
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those who were influenced by Arab poetry. See, |
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because in Arabic poetry, we have poetry which was |
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talking about love. You know, honestly, like, the |
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values of the time of the 16th century, like, |
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there were two values which were very prominent |
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values, courtly love and, you know, heroism. In |
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order to be a hero, you should be good at writing, |
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you know, courtly love. So courtly love was an |
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exercise in masculinity. If anybody, if any man |
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wants to prove that he is a man, he should show |
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his ability of writing such type of poetry. And |
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unfortunately, this type of poetry denigrates |
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women. I mean, a man wants to prove his nobility, |
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his sincerity at the expense of blackening the |
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image of women. And this is something disturbing. |
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I'm not sure whether some of you was disturbed |
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because some of you mentioned that, yes, the poet |
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was noble, the poet was good. You see? It seemed |
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like some of you were attracted by the poet. Good. |
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So we are dealing with traditional English theme |
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written in an alien form, which is the sonnet. And |
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211 |
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in your response, you said Petrarchan sonnet. What |
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is a Petrarchan sonnet? How many parts are there |
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213 |
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in the Petrarchan sonnet? There are two parts, the |
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octave and the system, the octave and the system. |
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Should I write for you like these things? Okay. |
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So again it's very important to notice what is |
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happening, what |
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218 |
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is happening in each part of the song. |
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219 |
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What is happening in the octave? What is happening |
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220 |
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in, you know, the system? |
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Octave and |
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system. So they obtained, in the octave we have? |
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Eight lines. Eight lines, and the sistet, we have? |
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224 |
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Six lines. Six lines. And she mentioned, like, |
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225 |
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that the Petrarchan Sunnah was a little bit |
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226 |
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distinguished for its rhyme scheme. When we are |
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227 |
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talking about rhyme scheme, we have to look at the |
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228 |
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poem in this way. |
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229 |
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We have to look at the, you know, the last line. |
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230 |
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And, so we should start with a. More, it's a new |
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231 |
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rhyme. You see, it should be, should it be a if |
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232 |
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no. And, you know, let's take the poem like this. |
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233 |
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Sorry. |
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234 |
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Because I want you to know how the right scheme is |
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235 |
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taken. No problem. |
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236 |
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Okay, so we failed. |
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237 |
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Okay, so if we are talking about, we can do it in |
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238 |
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this way. |
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239 |
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Okay, I'm is the first sound. So if we go, it |
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240 |
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should be given a sign A. |
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241 |
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It is another one, so it should be B. Then we have |
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sore, which is exactly the same. So we have A, B, |
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243 |
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B, and then A. Okay, so we have A, B, B, A, then |
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244 |
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what? A, you know? B, B, A. So this is what we |
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245 |
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call the octave. Okay? And now the system should |
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246 |
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be assigned. |
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247 |
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So we have one, two, three, four, five, six, |
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248 |
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seven, eight. And now we have doubt. Okay? It |
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249 |
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should be what? C, D, D, C. So C, D. C, D. Then we |
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250 |
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have a new rhyme, which is E, E. So this is the |
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251 |
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rhyme scheme of the Petrarchian Sonnet. I want you |
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252 |
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to like, to be aware of the, because later, this |
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253 |
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sonnet will not remain as it is. Henry Howard, |
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254 |
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Earl of Surrey, will come and develop this form |
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255 |
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and it will assume a purely English identity. Now, |
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256 |
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identity, |
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257 |
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nationalism, these are issues which, you know, we |
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258 |
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might discuss when we are discussing the poem. I |
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259 |
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don't want, like, to go far. Let's go back to the |
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260 |
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poem. Have you read it aloud? I mean, the poem. |
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261 |
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Have you read it aloud? How did it sound? |
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262 |
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Okay. |
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263 |
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So you started to feel with the poet. Okay. |
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264 |
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So, I don't know, like, how you read it. |
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265 |
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Did anybody, like, read the poem, like, in a |
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266 |
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lyrical, in singing it? Like, who's lost a heart? |
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267 |
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I know where is a nine. Or like So |
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268 |
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00:20:58,820 --> 00:21:03,160 |
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it is available on the YouTube good and which one |
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269 |
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like did you like the singing Okay both Okay |
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270 |
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Okay, |
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271 |
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so let me read it aloud for you and Who's lost a |
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272 |
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hunt? I know where is a nine. But as for me, alas, |
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273 |
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I may know more. The vain travel hath worried me |
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274 |
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so sore. Among them that farthest comes behind. It |
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275 |
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may I by no means my willed mind draw from the |
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276 |
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deer. But as chief bee leaves a four, fainting I |
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277 |
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follow. I leave after four. Since in a net I seek |
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278 |
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to hold the wind. Who lost her hunt, I put him out |
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279 |
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of doubt, as well as I may spend his time in vain. |
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280 |
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And the graven with diamonds and letters plain, |
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281 |
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there is written her fair neck round about, no |
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282 |
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limit and jar for Caesar I am, and while for the |
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283 |
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cold though I seem tame. Very sad, huh? Who's sad? |
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284 |
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You or the poet? The poet. And you are not made |
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285 |
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sad? Look at him. He's poor. He's impoverished. |
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286 |
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He's abject. You understand abject? Very poor. |
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287 |
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Because this is, you know, what should happen in |
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288 |
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courtly love. We have a poet who's abject. Why? |
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289 |
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Because of the cruelty of a lady. So it is the |
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290 |
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lady Who causes all this misery for the poet? Why? |
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291 |
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Because she's not compassionate. She doesn't |
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292 |
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|
understand him. And she causes, I bet you don't |
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293 |
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like this, of course. This is too much. But that's |
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294 |
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|
what happened in Cordula. So a man wanted to |
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295 |
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|
confirm you know, his masculinity. How? How can |
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296 |
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|
you show yourself that you're a gentleman? Just by |
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297 |
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|
contrasting yourself, you know, with a woman, |
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298 |
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right? So we have here, if we have to look at the |
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299 |
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man and assign some attributes to him, we'll find |
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300 |
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|
him what? Give some attributes. He's gentle? Go |
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301 |
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00:23:48,410 --> 00:23:55,290 |
|
ahead. He's gentle, a bit sincere, noble, honest, |
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302 |
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self-confident, |
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303 |
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00:24:00,290 --> 00:24:05,330 |
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sensitive, and if you look at the lady, she's |
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304 |
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00:24:05,330 --> 00:24:10,170 |
|
what? She is beautiful, |
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305 |
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00:24:12,770 --> 00:24:13,730 |
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arrogant, |
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306 |
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|
You have to be responsible for every word. |
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307 |
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00:24:18,220 --> 00:24:23,900 |
|
Changeable? Like fickle? You know? What else? |
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308 |
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00:24:24,120 --> 00:24:33,240 |
|
Cruel? Why? Why is she cruel? Because she doesn't |
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309 |
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|
reciprocate the poet his feelings. Okay. I think |
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310 |
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|
if we read it in courtly love, we might not enjoy |
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311 |
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|
the aesthetics of the poem. So let's look at the |
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312 |
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|
poem, because I said that the culture of the time |
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313 |
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|
before, we have to understand the poem in its |
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314 |
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00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:05,900 |
|
cultural and historical context. The 16th century |
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315 |
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|
was an age of expansion, was an age of even |
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316 |
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00:25:10,250 --> 00:25:14,450 |
|
establishing its identity. Henry VIII, who took |
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317 |
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|
power in 1519, was a very powerful king and he |
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318 |
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|
wanted to establish the idea of Great Britain. So |
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319 |
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00:25:30,750 --> 00:25:33,790 |
|
he succeeded in getting Wales because Wales was |
|
|
|
320 |
|
00:25:33,790 --> 00:25:40,990 |
|
not part of the Great Britain, and even by fourth |
|
|
|
321 |
|
00:25:40,990 --> 00:25:45,870 |
|
island in order to have. So he became the monarch |
|
|
|
322 |
|
00:25:45,870 --> 00:25:52,890 |
|
of Great Britain. And during his time, England was |
|
|
|
323 |
|
00:25:52,890 --> 00:25:56,790 |
|
exposed to the Renaissance. And when I say |
|
|
|
324 |
|
00:25:56,790 --> 00:26:02,190 |
|
Renaissance, we talk about the |
|
|
|
325 |
|
00:26:02,190 --> 00:26:06,180 |
|
rebirth, the coming civilization. And of course, |
|
|
|
326 |
|
00:26:07,020 --> 00:26:11,040 |
|
Italy, I mean Rome, where the Pope was, it was the |
|
|
|
327 |
|
00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:12,600 |
|
center of Renaissance. |
|
|
|
328 |
|
00:26:15,160 --> 00:26:18,840 |
|
England also was powerful. It wanted to expand. |
|
|
|
329 |
|
00:26:19,620 --> 00:26:23,020 |
|
You know, the king, you know, had an army and a |
|
|
|
330 |
|
00:26:23,020 --> 00:26:29,040 |
|
fleet. So it was the age of chivalry, chivalry |
|
|
|
331 |
|
00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:33,320 |
|
like knighthood. It was the age of heroism because |
|
|
|
332 |
|
00:26:33,620 --> 00:26:36,820 |
|
If you want to expand, if you want to annex a new |
|
|
|
333 |
|
00:26:36,820 --> 00:26:41,520 |
|
land, you need heroes. So that was the culture of |
|
|
|
334 |
|
00:26:41,520 --> 00:26:47,220 |
|
the time. And as we said, heroism in that age, |
|
|
|
335 |
|
00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:51,640 |
|
unfortunately, was not distinguished without |
|
|
|
336 |
|
00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:57,540 |
|
something like courtly law. So courtly love was an |
|
|
|
337 |
|
00:26:57,540 --> 00:27:00,760 |
|
issue. You cannot prove yourself. You cannot be a |
|
|
|
338 |
|
00:27:00,760 --> 00:27:03,480 |
|
courtier and you cannot be influential until you |
|
|
|
339 |
|
00:27:03,480 --> 00:27:07,300 |
|
show that you are a courtly lover. |
|
|
|
340 |
|
00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:15,120 |
|
Of course, like Henry VIII was a controversial |
|
|
|
341 |
|
00:27:15,120 --> 00:27:19,340 |
|
king. He got married for six times. You know, |
|
|
|
342 |
|
00:27:19,400 --> 00:27:25,500 |
|
there were six queens, you know. And he first got |
|
|
|
343 |
|
00:27:25,500 --> 00:27:31,320 |
|
married to Catherine, who was the bride of his |
|
|
|
344 |
|
00:27:31,320 --> 00:27:36,320 |
|
brother Arthur. Then he got married to Anne |
|
|
|
345 |
|
00:27:36,320 --> 00:27:40,160 |
|
Pauline, the one whom he fell in love with. And I |
|
|
|
346 |
|
00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:44,020 |
|
think Anne Pauline is in the background of the |
|
|
|
347 |
|
00:27:44,020 --> 00:27:49,620 |
|
poem. But all these marriages had to be confirmed |
|
|
|
348 |
|
00:27:49,620 --> 00:27:55,570 |
|
by the Pope in Italy. the Pope had an upper hand. |
|
|
|
349 |
|
00:27:56,070 --> 00:28:00,050 |
|
So if he wanted to marry or to change anything, he |
|
|
|
350 |
|
00:28:00,050 --> 00:28:04,130 |
|
had to consult or the Pope in Rome had to give him |
|
|
|
351 |
|
00:28:04,130 --> 00:28:09,110 |
|
an agreement. But during his time, like later, he |
|
|
|
352 |
|
00:28:09,110 --> 00:28:15,330 |
|
succeeded in 1533 |
|
|
|
353 |
|
00:28:15,330 --> 00:28:23,400 |
|
to break up with the Catholic Church of Rome and |
|
|
|
354 |
|
00:28:23,400 --> 00:28:27,100 |
|
started to establish the, you know, or to |
|
|
|
355 |
|
00:28:27,100 --> 00:28:31,260 |
|
encourage the established church, which is of |
|
|
|
356 |
|
00:28:31,260 --> 00:28:34,520 |
|
England, which was Protestant. So they had some |
|
|
|
357 |
|
00:28:34,520 --> 00:28:40,700 |
|
differences with that, and he succeeded in fixing |
|
|
|
358 |
|
00:28:40,700 --> 00:28:44,680 |
|
the English identity. So the issue of identity, it |
|
|
|
359 |
|
00:28:44,680 --> 00:28:48,340 |
|
was there in politics, I mean, nationalism. It was |
|
|
|
360 |
|
00:28:48,340 --> 00:28:52,920 |
|
in politics. It was in, you know, religion. It was |
|
|
|
361 |
|
00:28:52,920 --> 00:28:59,420 |
|
even at social level. Okay. Now if we go to the |
|
|
|
362 |
|
00:28:59,420 --> 00:29:03,240 |
|
poem, because I don't want to deprive ourselves |
|
|
|
363 |
|
00:29:03,240 --> 00:29:06,140 |
|
from the aesthetics of the poem. Who's lost to |
|
|
|
364 |
|
00:29:06,140 --> 00:29:12,040 |
|
haunt? I know where is unarmed. It's a question |
|
|
|
365 |
|
00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:20,360 |
|
declaring that for people that whoever is |
|
|
|
366 |
|
00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:28,350 |
|
interested In finding a hind, a deer, I can tell |
|
|
|
367 |
|
00:29:28,350 --> 00:29:36,330 |
|
him. But as for me, alas, I may know more. So you |
|
|
|
368 |
|
00:29:36,330 --> 00:29:40,950 |
|
see here the poet is disinterested, is |
|
|
|
369 |
|
00:29:40,950 --> 00:29:46,290 |
|
disinterested in hunting. Why? So we ask why. And |
|
|
|
370 |
|
00:29:46,290 --> 00:29:50,850 |
|
we expect that you know, in the octave, he's going |
|
|
|
371 |
|
00:29:50,850 --> 00:29:54,190 |
|
to list the reasons. Why is he disinterested |
|
|
|
372 |
|
00:29:54,190 --> 00:29:57,910 |
|
according to the power? Why is he disinterested? |
|
|
|
373 |
|
00:30:01,170 --> 00:30:09,230 |
|
Yes? Because he tries? Yeah, because sometimes |
|
|
|
374 |
|
00:30:09,230 --> 00:30:12,230 |
|
like when you try to hunt and you fail, you try to |
|
|
|
375 |
|
00:30:12,230 --> 00:30:14,530 |
|
hunt and you fail, you get bored and you get |
|
|
|
376 |
|
00:30:14,530 --> 00:30:18,950 |
|
disinterested. Good. But as for me, alas, I may |
|
|
|
377 |
|
00:30:18,950 --> 00:30:24,870 |
|
know more. I'm not going to do it again. Why? In |
|
|
|
378 |
|
00:30:24,870 --> 00:30:29,670 |
|
the third line, he's trying to say why. He's |
|
|
|
379 |
|
00:30:29,670 --> 00:30:33,950 |
|
trying to warrant his decision, to justify his |
|
|
|
380 |
|
00:30:33,950 --> 00:30:38,970 |
|
decision. He says, the veil travailed, which is a |
|
|
|
381 |
|
00:30:38,970 --> 00:30:42,810 |
|
French word, wearied me so sore. |
|
|
|
382 |
|
00:30:46,340 --> 00:30:52,300 |
|
exhausted me, like the efforts, the vain. What's |
|
|
|
383 |
|
00:30:52,300 --> 00:30:56,340 |
|
mean vain? At some point, it is very important to |
|
|
|
384 |
|
00:30:56,340 --> 00:31:00,540 |
|
understand the dictionary meaning of the words, |
|
|
|
385 |
|
00:31:00,660 --> 00:31:03,200 |
|
the prose meaning of the poem. So at this stage, |
|
|
|
386 |
|
00:31:03,240 --> 00:31:07,200 |
|
as you see, we are paraphrasing the poem and |
|
|
|
387 |
|
00:31:07,200 --> 00:31:11,540 |
|
paraphrasing the poem is only a step towards a |
|
|
|
388 |
|
00:31:11,540 --> 00:31:15,380 |
|
total appreciation or a total understanding of the |
|
|
|
389 |
|
00:31:15,380 --> 00:31:23,410 |
|
poem. The vein traveled without benefit. The vein |
|
|
|
390 |
|
00:31:23,410 --> 00:31:28,710 |
|
traveled without benefit. The vein traveled |
|
|
|
391 |
|
00:31:28,710 --> 00:31:31,570 |
|
without benefit. The vein traveled without |
|
|
|
392 |
|
00:31:31,570 --> 00:31:32,190 |
|
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The |
|
|
|
393 |
|
00:31:32,190 --> 00:31:32,190 |
|
vein traveled without benefit. The vein traveled |
|
|
|
394 |
|
00:31:32,190 --> 00:31:32,310 |
|
without benefit. The vein traveled without |
|
|
|
395 |
|
00:31:32,310 --> 00:31:32,370 |
|
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The |
|
|
|
396 |
|
00:31:32,370 --> 00:31:32,370 |
|
vein traveled without benefit. The vein traveled |
|
|
|
397 |
|
00:31:32,370 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
without benefit. The vein traveled without |
|
|
|
398 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The |
|
|
|
399 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
vein traveled without benefit. The vein traveled |
|
|
|
400 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
without benefit. The vein traveled without |
|
|
|
401 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The |
|
|
|
402 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
vein traveled without benefit. The vein traveled |
|
|
|
403 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
without benefit. The vein traveled without |
|
|
|
404 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The |
|
|
|
405 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
vein traveled without benefit. The vein traveled |
|
|
|
406 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
without benefit. The vein traveled without |
|
|
|
407 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The |
|
|
|
408 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
vein traveled without benefit. The vein traveled |
|
|
|
409 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
without benefit. The vein traveled without |
|
|
|
410 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The |
|
|
|
411 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
vein traveled without benefit. The vein traveled |
|
|
|
412 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,390 |
|
without benefit. The vein traveled without |
|
|
|
413 |
|
00:31:32,390 --> 00:31:32,410 |
|
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The |
|
|
|
414 |
|
00:31:32,410 --> 00:31:32,690 |
|
vein traveled without benefit. The vein traveled |
|
|
|
415 |
|
00:31:32,690 --> 00:31:35,510 |
|
without benefit. The vein traveled without |
|
|
|
416 |
|
00:31:35,510 --> 00:31:41,090 |
|
benefit. The vein traveled without benefit. The |
|
|
|
417 |
|
00:31:41,090 --> 00:31:46,440 |
|
vein Yeah, there is a kind of alliteration, so |
|
|
|
418 |
|
00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:50,340 |
|
sore. Like somebody, this alliteration, so sore. |
|
|
|
419 |
|
00:31:50,820 --> 00:31:56,080 |
|
The vain travel has wearied me so sore. Somebody |
|
|
|
420 |
|
00:31:56,080 --> 00:32:00,240 |
|
like complaining against like this. It was very |
|
|
|
421 |
|
00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:05,240 |
|
painful. Among them, that farthest comes behind. |
|
|
|
422 |
|
00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:12,370 |
|
So, he is not going to be the first. in hunting, |
|
|
|
423 |
|
00:32:12,770 --> 00:32:19,450 |
|
but rather they lost. Yet may I by no means my |
|
|
|
424 |
|
00:32:19,450 --> 00:32:23,490 |
|
wearied mind draw from the deer. Again he's asking |
|
|
|
425 |
|
00:32:23,490 --> 00:32:27,750 |
|
question, do you think like I'm giving up because |
|
|
|
426 |
|
00:32:27,750 --> 00:32:28,510 |
|
of no reasons? |
|
|
|
427 |
|
00:32:32,310 --> 00:32:38,870 |
|
But as he fleeth afore, fainting I follow, I leave |
|
|
|
428 |
|
00:32:38,870 --> 00:32:43,650 |
|
of therefore. Why is he leaving? I leave off |
|
|
|
429 |
|
00:32:43,650 --> 00:32:50,350 |
|
therefore. Yeah, because she is, as you see here, |
|
|
|
430 |
|
00:32:51,070 --> 00:32:53,870 |
|
he's following her and she's fleeing. He's |
|
|
|
431 |
|
00:32:53,870 --> 00:32:56,710 |
|
following, you know, he's following her and she's |
|
|
|
432 |
|
00:32:56,710 --> 00:33:00,450 |
|
fleeing. And because he, because of that, he what? |
|
|
|
433 |
|
00:33:00,890 --> 00:33:07,130 |
|
He got tired and he decided, yes, to leave her. |
|
|
|
434 |
|
00:33:08,190 --> 00:33:12,640 |
|
Now, in courtly love, In the traditional court |
|
|
|
435 |
|
00:33:12,640 --> 00:33:18,260 |
|
life, the poet is pleading because of the cruelty |
|
|
|
436 |
|
00:33:18,260 --> 00:33:22,040 |
|
of the lady. And he continues to be miserable, |
|
|
|
437 |
|
00:33:22,300 --> 00:33:26,840 |
|
abject. But he never, you know, appears like to be |
|
|
|
438 |
|
00:33:26,840 --> 00:33:30,240 |
|
dignified here. Look at him. I leave them off |
|
|
|
439 |
|
00:33:30,240 --> 00:33:34,880 |
|
therefore. We might admire this and we say what a |
|
|
|
440 |
|
00:33:34,880 --> 00:33:38,770 |
|
dignified person he is. And perhaps this is |
|
|
|
441 |
|
00:33:38,770 --> 00:33:44,710 |
|
something unique about the poetry of Sir Thomas |
|
|
|
442 |
|
00:33:44,710 --> 00:33:47,910 |
|
Wyatt. I mean, the courtly love written by Sir |
|
|
|
443 |
|
00:33:47,910 --> 00:33:51,430 |
|
Thomas Wyatt, because he was not like traditional |
|
|
|
444 |
|
00:33:51,430 --> 00:33:55,810 |
|
courtly lover pleading without dignity. Here, as |
|
|
|
445 |
|
00:33:55,810 --> 00:33:58,410 |
|
you see, he's taking a decision. He is a dignified |
|
|
|
446 |
|
00:33:58,410 --> 00:34:02,430 |
|
person. And since a lady is like, |
|
|
|
447 |
|
00:34:04,850 --> 00:34:09,390 |
|
not aware of his pain and she doesn't appreciate |
|
|
|
448 |
|
00:34:09,390 --> 00:34:15,390 |
|
his love, he decided to leave off therefore. I |
|
|
|
449 |
|
00:34:15,390 --> 00:34:21,170 |
|
leave off therefore. But look at fainting I |
|
|
|
450 |
|
00:34:21,170 --> 00:34:25,030 |
|
follow. Here I cannot leave the poem without |
|
|
|
451 |
|
00:34:25,030 --> 00:34:29,570 |
|
commenting a little bit about the alliteration |
|
|
|
452 |
|
00:34:29,570 --> 00:34:35,750 |
|
here. Fainting I follow. Like, do you think this |
|
|
|
453 |
|
00:34:35,750 --> 00:34:40,350 |
|
is a very nice alliteration? Does it fit with the |
|
|
|
454 |
|
00:34:40,350 --> 00:34:44,950 |
|
atmosphere of somebody who is taking a decision |
|
|
|
455 |
|
00:34:44,950 --> 00:34:47,930 |
|
and this decision is taking, you know, why? |
|
|
|
456 |
|
00:34:48,050 --> 00:34:51,570 |
|
Because he's bored, he's not interested. Fainting, |
|
|
|
457 |
|
00:34:51,850 --> 00:34:56,190 |
|
I fall. The if sound here, the repetition of the |
|
|
|
458 |
|
00:34:56,190 --> 00:35:01,450 |
|
if sound shows what? His suffering, his disgust, |
|
|
|
459 |
|
00:35:02,030 --> 00:35:07,490 |
|
fainting, I follow and I leave. Therefore, look at |
|
|
|
460 |
|
00:35:07,490 --> 00:35:11,070 |
|
that. You know, these consonants are very strong. |
|
|
|
461 |
|
00:35:11,650 --> 00:35:14,930 |
|
And again, these consonants have to do with his |
|
|
|
462 |
|
00:35:14,930 --> 00:35:20,170 |
|
decision to quit, with his decision to leave. |
|
|
|
463 |
|
00:35:21,550 --> 00:35:27,230 |
|
Since in a net, I seek to hold the money. Wow. I |
|
|
|
464 |
|
00:35:27,230 --> 00:35:31,230 |
|
think this is self-explanatory. What a very |
|
|
|
465 |
|
00:35:31,230 --> 00:35:34,850 |
|
frustrating image, isn't it? Like if somebody is |
|
|
|
466 |
|
00:35:34,850 --> 00:35:39,550 |
|
trying to hold the wind in a net. How do you |
|
|
|
467 |
|
00:35:39,550 --> 00:35:43,590 |
|
describe this effort? If somebody is trying to |
|
|
|
468 |
|
00:35:43,590 --> 00:35:43,890 |
|
hold. |
|
|
|
469 |
|
00:35:47,050 --> 00:35:51,050 |
|
It's a waste of time. Very disappointing. Very |
|
|
|
470 |
|
00:35:51,050 --> 00:35:53,690 |
|
disappointing experience. Like somebody who is |
|
|
|
471 |
|
00:35:53,690 --> 00:35:58,500 |
|
trying to hold the wind. What? In a net. So do you |
|
|
|
472 |
|
00:35:58,500 --> 00:36:03,780 |
|
think it will be held? No. Okay. Since in a net, I |
|
|
|
473 |
|
00:36:03,780 --> 00:36:10,240 |
|
seek to hold the wind. It's impossible. Who's next |
|
|
|
474 |
|
00:36:10,240 --> 00:36:16,180 |
|
to hunt? I put, you know, him out of doubt. This |
|
|
|
475 |
|
00:36:16,180 --> 00:36:20,600 |
|
is the beginning of the system, the second part of |
|
|
|
476 |
|
00:36:20,600 --> 00:36:26,460 |
|
the poem. I put him out of a doubt, like the poet |
|
|
|
477 |
|
00:36:26,460 --> 00:36:31,880 |
|
is in a position to advise other people. He's |
|
|
|
478 |
|
00:36:31,880 --> 00:36:37,760 |
|
sagacious, very wise, and he was made sagacious by |
|
|
|
479 |
|
00:36:37,760 --> 00:36:42,240 |
|
his own experience, as well as I may spend his |
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480 |
|
00:36:42,240 --> 00:36:47,220 |
|
time in vain. So the poet's personal experience |
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481 |
|
00:36:47,220 --> 00:36:54,260 |
|
made him like in a position to advise other |
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482 |
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00:36:54,260 --> 00:37:00,600 |
|
people. He is going to spend his time in vain and |
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|
483 |
|
00:37:00,600 --> 00:37:04,540 |
|
graven with diamonds and letters plain, there is |
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484 |
|
00:37:04,540 --> 00:37:09,060 |
|
written her fair neck round about. I think this |
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485 |
|
00:37:09,060 --> 00:37:12,860 |
|
line has some indication about the beauty. Because |
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486 |
|
00:37:12,860 --> 00:37:15,040 |
|
you know, in courtly love, yes, as you mentioned, |
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487 |
|
00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:17,980 |
|
the lady should be beautiful. |
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488 |
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00:37:20,530 --> 00:37:25,230 |
|
There is written, what is written? Her fair neck |
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489 |
|
00:37:25,230 --> 00:37:31,230 |
|
round about, no limi tangere. Don't touch me. You |
|
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490 |
|
00:37:31,230 --> 00:37:35,170 |
|
know, this is like in Latin, no limi tangere for |
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|
|
491 |
|
00:37:35,170 --> 00:37:38,790 |
|
Caesar's ayat. And we understand who's Caesar. |
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492 |
|
00:37:39,590 --> 00:37:44,010 |
|
Who's Caesar? Henry. So we are having a poet who |
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493 |
|
00:37:44,010 --> 00:37:48,710 |
|
fell in love with the king you know, potential |
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494 |
|
00:37:48,710 --> 00:37:53,910 |
|
wife or potential mistress. And that, you know, is |
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495 |
|
00:37:53,910 --> 00:37:56,870 |
|
like very precarious, very dangerous. And perhaps |
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496 |
|
00:37:56,870 --> 00:38:01,370 |
|
you might have read that, you know, he was put in |
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|
497 |
|
00:38:01,370 --> 00:38:04,670 |
|
prison like because of this, you know, suspected |
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|
498 |
|
00:38:04,670 --> 00:38:07,510 |
|
relation. There was, you know, some suspicion that |
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|
499 |
|
00:38:07,510 --> 00:38:11,170 |
|
he was in relation, but there was no concrete |
|
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|
500 |
|
00:38:11,170 --> 00:38:14,850 |
|
evidence of that relation. So he was put in the |
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501 |
|
00:38:14,850 --> 00:38:18,740 |
|
tower, he was in prison. And Anne Boleyn herself, |
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502 |
|
00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:22,560 |
|
who became the wife, was beheaded by the king. |
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503 |
|
00:38:23,200 --> 00:38:26,540 |
|
She, you know, was executed by the king. Why? |
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504 |
|
00:38:26,620 --> 00:38:34,640 |
|
Because she was accused of adultery. And wild for |
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|
505 |
|
00:38:34,640 --> 00:38:38,040 |
|
to hold though I seem tame. Yeah, it's a paradox. |
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|
506 |
|
00:38:38,680 --> 00:38:44,520 |
|
How come you are wild and tame? You know? And this |
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|
507 |
|
00:38:44,520 --> 00:38:48,990 |
|
paradox shows or reflects the nature, the elusive |
|
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|
508 |
|
00:38:48,990 --> 00:38:53,070 |
|
nature of that lady. So she's not attainable. |
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|
509 |
|
00:38:53,670 --> 00:38:57,910 |
|
She's very elusive. It is difficult to catch her. |
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|
510 |
|
00:38:58,630 --> 00:39:03,490 |
|
Now, today, like this is what I want to say today. |
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|
511 |
|
00:39:04,570 --> 00:39:08,670 |
|
We have not read the poem as, you know, what we |
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|
512 |
|
00:39:08,670 --> 00:39:12,720 |
|
said in the last lecture. So we talked a little |
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|
513 |
|
00:39:12,720 --> 00:39:15,980 |
|
bit about the atmosphere, the general context of |
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|
514 |
|
00:39:15,980 --> 00:39:19,540 |
|
the poem. Next time, we have to read to delve |
|
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|
515 |
|
00:39:19,540 --> 00:39:25,040 |
|
deeper into the aesthetics and to see how the poet |
|
|
|
516 |
|
00:39:25,040 --> 00:39:29,960 |
|
was successful or was not successful. So what you |
|
|
|
517 |
|
00:39:29,960 --> 00:39:33,320 |
|
have to do again is to look at the poem, to look |
|
|
|
518 |
|
00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:37,500 |
|
at, you know, the figures of speech, to look at |
|
|
|
519 |
|
00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:41,340 |
|
certain, to look at the tone, the attitude, and |
|
|
|
520 |
|
00:39:41,340 --> 00:39:45,320 |
|
then We are going to talk about poetry by using |
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|
521 |
|
00:39:45,320 --> 00:39:50,300 |
|
specialized language and general language. I hope |
|
|
|
522 |
|
00:39:50,300 --> 00:39:55,600 |
|
that, you know, you enjoy listening. If not, like |
|
|
|
523 |
|
00:39:55,600 --> 00:39:57,520 |
|
you can complain. But do you have any question |
|
|
|
524 |
|
00:39:57,520 --> 00:40:00,680 |
|
like before? Or do you want to add anything? Yes? |
|
|
|
525 |
|
00:40:05,170 --> 00:40:09,110 |
|
No, the Petrarchian Sonnet. We're talking about |
|
|
|
526 |
|
00:40:09,110 --> 00:40:12,150 |
|
Petrarchian Sonnet. The Petrarchian Sonnet |
|
|
|
527 |
|
00:40:12,150 --> 00:40:19,770 |
|
consists only of two, yes, two parts. Now I think |
|
|
|
528 |
|
00:40:19,770 --> 00:40:24,030 |
|
I left for you in the reader something about the |
|
|
|
529 |
|
00:40:24,030 --> 00:40:29,090 |
|
sonnet, so you have to study like what is the |
|
|
|
530 |
|
00:40:29,090 --> 00:40:31,490 |
|
Petrarchian Sonnet? You can read, what is the |
|
|
|
531 |
|
00:40:31,490 --> 00:40:34,320 |
|
Petrarchian Sonnet? What is the Shakespearean |
|
|
|
532 |
|
00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:38,700 |
|
sonnet? How this sonnet was developed? And how it |
|
|
|
533 |
|
00:40:38,700 --> 00:40:44,240 |
|
became or it assumed like a very British form? |
|
|
|
534 |
|
00:40:45,560 --> 00:40:50,300 |
|
Any other question? Thank you very much and see |
|
|
|
535 |
|
00:40:50,300 --> 00:40:55,960 |
|
you next time for a new lecture on the same topic. |
|
|
|
536 |
|
00:40:56,420 --> 00:40:56,800 |
|
Thank you. |
|
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