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ุทูŠุจ ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุฎุทุงุก ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ analytical
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phase ูˆุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ analysis ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ calibration ู„ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู†
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ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ู…ุด ู…ุนุงูŠุฑ ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€
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calibration ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุทุฃ specimen mix up
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ุฎุจุทุฉ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุชู…ุงู…
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ serum ู…ุซู„ุง ุชุจุน ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ
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ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ู€ serum ุชุจุน ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ serum
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ุชุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ุฎุจุทุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุฃุฎุฏ ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุจุฏู„ ุนูŠู†ุฉ
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Incorrect volume of specimen ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ pipet ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ pipetingุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฌู…
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ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠ ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
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ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ 1 ml ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ reagent ูˆุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุนุดุฑุฉ
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microliter ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ sample ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ
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ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ volume ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ reagent ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
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volume ุชุจุน ุงู„ู€ sample ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุคุฏูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฎุทุฃ ุจุนุถ
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ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Interfering Substances
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present ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฒุงูŠ ุทุจุนุง ูˆู„ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
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Hemolysis ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ Hemoglobin ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„
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ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Analysis ุฃูŠุถุง Instrument
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Precision Problem ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
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Reproducibility ู„ู„ู€ Results ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจุงู„ู€ Precision
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ู„ู„ู€ Result ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณุจุจ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
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ุจุงู„ู€ Instrument ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุงู„ู€ Post
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Analytical Errors Test Interpretation ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง
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ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู†ุง ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุฎุงุทุฆ ู„ู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
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previous values not available for comparison ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠุชุทู„ุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุฎุฒู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู„ู‰
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ุงู„ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ู„ู ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†ู‡
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ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ
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ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุจุงู„ุงุญุชูุงุธ
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ุจุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ ุฏู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุชูุณูŠุฑ
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ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ test reporting
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ wrong patient ID ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ุงู„ู€
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patient ุงู„ุบู„ุท ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุฑูˆุญ ู„ุดุฎุต ุขุฎุฑ
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ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชู‚ุฑูŠุฑ ุจู†ูƒุชุจ ูŠุฏูˆูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุด ูˆุงุถุญ
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ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุชุฃุฎูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุตุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุฏูŠ ุชุนุชุจุฑ
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post analytical error ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
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Transcription Error ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฎุทุฃ ููŠ ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุฅุฐุง
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ูƒุงู† ุจุชู†ูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง
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ุฃูƒุชุจ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ 2.7 ู…ุซู„ุง milligram per deciliter ุฃุฑูˆุญ
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ูƒุงุชุจ 27 ู…ุซู„ุง milligram per deciliter ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง
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ุฃุฎุทุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน Analytical
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Variables and Equality Control ุทูŠุจุŒ
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ุงู„ุขู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ Analysis ูˆุงู„ู€
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Processes involved ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ The ideal
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analytic method is accurate, precise, sensitive
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and specific ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
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ููŠ ุฃูŠ kit ุฃูˆ ููŠ ุฃูŠ reagent ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูุญุต
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ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ analytical method ุฃูˆ
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† accurate ุฅูŠุด
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ูŠุนู†ูŠ accurate ูŠุนู†ูŠ it gives correct result ูŠุจู‚ู‰
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ุจุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€
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concentration ู„ุฃ ู„ุฌู„ูˆูƒูˆุฒ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… 100 milligram per
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deciliter ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ู…ุง ุจุงุฌูŠ ุจูุญุต ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ
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ุจุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ 100 milligram per deciliter ุงู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด
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ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ 70 ุฃูˆ 120 ู…ุซู„ุง a precise
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that is the same if repeated ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ analytical
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method ู„ุงุฒู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† precise ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠุช ุฃู†ุง ุนุฏุช
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ุงู„ูุญุต ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูุฑู‚
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ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุช ูุญุต ู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ glucose ู…ุซู„ุง ุฎู…ุณ
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ู…ุฑุงุช ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู€ analytical method precise
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ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุฎู…ุณ ู…ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
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ูุญุตุชู‡ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉ ู…ู† ุจุนุถู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง
67
00:05:22,890 --> 00:05:28,470
100 ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง 101 ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ
68
00:05:28,470 --> 00:05:33,310
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ุง 99 98 102
69
00:05:33,310 --> 00:05:36,770
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุชู‚ุงุฑุจุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€
70
00:05:36,770 --> 00:05:41,210
analytical method ุจุชูƒูˆู† precise ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชู‚ุงุฑุจ
71
00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:48,380
ุจุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู„ุงุฒู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€
72
00:05:48,380 --> 00:05:52,260
analytical method ุชูƒูˆู† sensitive ุฅูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ
73
00:05:52,260 --> 00:05:57,160
sensitive ูŠุนู†ูŠ measures low concentrations of the
74
00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:00,700
analyte ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู…
75
00:06:00,700 --> 00:06:08,600
ุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ analyte
76
00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:14,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ู€ sample ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„
77
00:06:14,790 --> 00:06:20,650
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ method sensitive ุฃูˆ ู…ุด
78
00:06:20,650 --> 00:06:26,490
sensitive ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ sensitive ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุนู†ุฏูŠ analyte ุจู€
79
00:06:26,490 --> 00:06:33,870
concentration ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ุซู„ุง 30 microgram per deciliter
80
00:06:33,870 --> 00:06:39,150
ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุงุณู‡ ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูƒู† method ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€ sensitivity
81
00:06:39,150 --> 00:06:43,900
ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„
82
00:06:43,900 --> 00:06:50,520
detection ู„ู…ุซู„ุง 1 milligram per deciliter ุงู‡
83
00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:53,820
ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ method sensitive ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ
84
00:06:53,820 --> 00:06:59,820
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ detection ู‚ุงุฏุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุญุชู‰ ูƒู…ูŠุงุช
85
00:06:59,820 --> 00:07:04,260
ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ analyte ููŠ ุงู„ู€ sample ุจู‡ุฐู‡
86
00:07:04,260 --> 00:07:09,010
ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ method sensitive specific
87
00:07:09,010 --> 00:07:14,550
ูŠุนู†ูŠ it is not subject to interference by other
88
00:07:14,550 --> 00:07:20,610
substances ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุฃู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„
89
00:07:20,610 --> 00:07:26,050
ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… analytical method ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠุณ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู†
90
00:07:26,050 --> 00:07:31,430
ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู€ method ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ reagent ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠ
91
00:07:31,430 --> 00:07:38,000
ุงุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุฏูŠ ูู‚ุท ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุชู…ุงู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
92
00:07:38,000 --> 00:07:41,000
ู‡ูŠุฃูƒุณุฏ ูƒู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุจุงู„ู€
93
00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:46,760
sample ุชู…ุงู… ู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ specificity ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู€
94
00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:51,460
method ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู…ุนู†ุงุชู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ reagent ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน
95
00:07:51,460 --> 00:07:56,080
ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู†ูŠู† ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน analytes ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
96
00:07:56,080 --> 00:08:00,960
ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ concentration ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
97
00:08:00,960 --> 00:08:04,300
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุตู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ุฏูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
98
00:08:04,300 --> 00:08:09,270
false elevation ูŠุจู‚ู‰ specific ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ method
99
00:08:09,270 --> 00:08:12,670
ุจุชุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ analyte ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ู‡
100
00:08:12,670 --> 00:08:17,830
detection ูู‚ุท ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง interference by
101
00:08:17,830 --> 00:08:19,610
other substances
102
00:08:21,890 --> 00:08:24,990
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู€ analytical
103
00:08:24,990 --> 00:08:28,910
method ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุดูˆู ุญุงุฌุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
104
00:08:28,910 --> 00:08:31,830
ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุณุนุฑ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†
105
00:08:31,830 --> 00:08:35,930
ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ูƒู† cheap ุชูƒูˆู† simple and adequate to
106
00:08:35,930 --> 00:08:39,550
perform ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ููŠ
107
00:08:39,550 --> 00:08:43,410
ู…ุฑุงุช ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู€ kits ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนู‚ุฏุฉ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุตูŠุฑ
108
00:08:43,410 --> 00:08:47,690
ููŠู‡ ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†
109
00:08:47,690 --> 00:08:53,410
ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ simple ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุฑุนุฉ
110
00:08:53,410 --> 00:08:58,110
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฎุงุตุฉ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
111
00:08:58,110 --> 00:09:02,250
ู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู† ู…ุซู„ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนู†ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒุฉ
112
00:09:02,250 --> 00:09:07,050
control of analytical variables there are many
113
00:09:07,050 --> 00:09:09,470
analytical variables that must be carefully
114
00:09:09,470 --> 00:09:16,800
controlled ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฏ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€
115
00:09:16,800 --> 00:09:21,460
reagents ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ููŠ
116
00:09:21,460 --> 00:09:26,520
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ analysis ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู†
117
00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:31,560
ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู€ water quality ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ุงุก
118
00:09:31,560 --> 00:09:36,700
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ reagents ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…
119
00:09:36,700 --> 00:09:40,920
ุงู„ู…ุงุก ููŠ ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู€ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ rehydration
120
00:09:41,510 --> 00:09:49,510
controls ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุฅู†ู‡
121
00:09:49,510 --> 00:09:54,560
ุงู„ู€ quality ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจูŠุชุทู„ุจ
122
00:09:54,560 --> 00:09:59,860
ู…ุชุงุจุนุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆูุญุตู‡ุง
123
00:09:59,860 --> 00:10:05,640
ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู†
124
00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:10,580
ุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ ions ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ organic
125
00:10:10,580 --> 00:10:18,260
matter ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุฌู‡ูˆุฏ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุจุชุชู…
126
00:10:18,260 --> 00:10:25,570
ู„ู„ู…ุงุก ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุถุฑ reagent ูˆุจุฏู†ุง
127
00:10:25,570 --> 00:10:32,810
ู†ุฒู† ู…ุซู„ุง ู…ู† chemical ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง
128
00:10:32,810 --> 00:10:36,370
ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุนุดุงู† ุฃุฒู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฒู†ุฉ ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
129
00:10:36,370 --> 00:10:43,270
calibrated ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฃุฌูŠ ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ู…ุด ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ
130
00:10:43,270 --> 00:10:47,750
ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุฒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุชู…ุงู… ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ุจุฑุถู‡
131
00:10:47,750 --> 00:10:54,030
ุงู„ู…ูŠุฒุงู† ุจุฏู‡ calibration ุงู„ู€ Volumetric Glassware
132
00:10:54,030 --> 00:10:58,730
and Pipets ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ู€ Volumetric Glassware ุงู„ู„ูŠ
133
00:10:58,730 --> 00:11:03,410
ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ class ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€
134
00:11:03,410 --> 00:11:07,150
glassware ุงู„ู…ุณุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑุงุช ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
135
00:11:07,150 --> 00:11:10,750
glassware ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ู€ class A
136
00:11:10,750 --> 00:11:14,830
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฏู‚ุฉ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฎุทุฃ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
137
00:11:14,830 --> 00:11:18,350
ููŠู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ by bits ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃูŠุถุง ุชูƒูˆู†
138
00:11:18,350 --> 00:11:25,330
ูŠุนู†ูŠ calibrated ู„ุงุจุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุชู… ูุญุตู‡ุง ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ู„ุฃู† ุฒูŠ
139
00:11:25,330 --> 00:11:30,030
ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุจุณุจุจ ุฃุฎุฐ volume ุฎุทุฃ ุณูˆุงุก ู„ู€
140
00:11:30,030 --> 00:11:34,930
reagent ุฃูˆ ู„ู€ sample ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ by bits ู„ุงุฒู…
141
00:11:34,930 --> 00:11:40,910
ุชู†ูุญุต ูƒู„ ูุชุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ stability of
142
00:11:40,910 --> 00:11:45,950
electrical power ูˆุฎุงุตุฉ ุฅู† ููŠ ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑ
143
00:11:45,950 --> 00:11:51,530
ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู†ุด ุซุงุจุช ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…
144
00:11:51,530 --> 00:11:53,750
ุฃุฌู‡ุฒุฉ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„
145
00:11:53,750 --> 00:11:57,130
spectrophotometer ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ spectrophotometer ุฅูŠุด
146
00:11:57,130 --> 00:12:01,470
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ wavelengths ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
147
00:12:01,470 --> 00:12:08,250
voltage ู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุชุฐุจุฐุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ voltage ู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ
148
00:12:08,250 --> 00:12:13,790
ุงู„ุทูŠุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ
149
00:12:13,790 --> 00:12:15,650
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ lamp ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„ู€
150
00:12:15,650 --> 00:12:20,250
spectrophotometer ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู€
151
00:12:20,250 --> 00:12:25,190
wavelengths ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ุง ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุง ุจุฏู†ุง
152
00:12:25,190 --> 00:12:33,860
ู†ูƒูˆู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ุฃูŠ ุดุบู„ุฉ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ
153
00:12:33,860 --> 00:12:38,200
ุจูŠู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุณูˆุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุงุช
154
00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:41,780
ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Freezers ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Water Bath
155
00:12:41,780 --> 00:12:48,520
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชู… ูุญุตู‡ู… ูˆุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ู…
156
00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:53,220
ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ ุจุงุณุชู…ุฑุงุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ water bath ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†
157
00:12:53,220 --> 00:12:57,800
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ูุญุต ูˆุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ incubation ููŠ ุงู„ู€ water
158
00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:02,570
bath ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุฏู‚ุงุช ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจุนุฉ ูˆุซู„ุงุซูŠู† ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ุขู† ุญุงุทุช
159
00:13:02,570 --> 00:13:06,750
ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู€ thermostat ุนู„ู‰ 37 ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู„ ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ water
160
00:13:06,750 --> 00:13:11,810
bath ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ 37 ู‡ุฐุง ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญู‚ู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู†
161
00:13:11,810 --> 00:13:16,730
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ thermometer ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
162
00:13:16,730 --> 00:13:21,370
ุงู„ุฐุฆุจู‚ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุงุช ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุงุช ุจุฑุถู‡
163
00:13:21,370 --> 00:13:25,170
ู…ู‡ู…ูŠู† ุงู„ุชู„ุงุฌุงุช ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุฎุฒู† ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ kits ูˆุจู†ุฎุฒู†
164
00:13:25,170 --> 00:13:29,360
ููŠู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ reagents ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู€ kits ูˆุงู„ู€ reagents ู…ุง
165
00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:34,080
ุชู… ุงุดุชุบู„ูŠู†ู‡ู… ุจุถุฑุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง ุงู„
166
00:13:34,080 --> 00:13:37,720
stability ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ู… ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ูˆู„ูŠ
167
00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:44,570
ุฃุฎุทุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุซู†ุงุก ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุชุดุงูŠููŠู† ุฅู†ู‡
168
00:13:44,570 --> 00:13:49,570
ููŠุด ุฅุดูŠ ู…ุชุฑูˆูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฅุญู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Quality Assurance
169
00:13:49,570 --> 00:13:58,430
ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุจู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุญู‚ู‚ูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„
170
00:13:58,430 --> 00:14:03,310
ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุฅู† ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุชุจุนุชู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง
171
00:14:03,310 --> 00:14:05,950
ู‡ูˆ ูˆุงุถุญ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ Slider
172
00:14:09,620 --> 00:14:14,340
ุทูŠุจุŒ ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู€ analytical
173
00:14:14,340 --> 00:14:19,380
phase ููŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ูƒุชูŠุจ ูŠุณู…ู‰ ุจุงู„ู€ Standard Operating
174
00:14:19,380 --> 00:14:26,660
Procedures ุฃูˆ ูŠุฎุชุตุฑ ุจู€ S.O.P. ุฃุนูŠุจ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุฎุชุตุฑู‡
175
00:14:26,660 --> 00:14:30,540
ุจุงู„ู€ S.O.P. Standard Operating Procedure ุฅุญู†ุง
176
00:14:30,540 --> 00:14:33,320
ุงุชูู‚ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู„ู‰ Quality
177
00:14:33,320 --> 00:14:38,080
Assurance ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Protocols ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Procedures
178
00:14:38,080 --> 00:14:43,160
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Documented ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง
179
00:14:43,160 --> 00:14:47,400
ูˆุซุงุฆู‚ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุดูˆูู†ุง ุทูˆูŠ ุงู„ู€ specimen
180
00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:52,550
collection manual ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุฒู… ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
181
00:14:52,550 --> 00:14:55,970
ุจูŠุตุญุจูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ูˆุจูŠู†ู‚ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุงู† ุฅู† ุงู„ู€ standard
182
00:14:55,970 --> 00:15:00,470
operating procedure ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุชูŠุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ
183
00:15:00,470 --> 00:15:07,970
ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุชูŠุจ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
184
00:15:07,970 --> 00:15:15,220
ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฃูŠ ูุญุต ุจุชุชู… ููŠ
185
00:15:15,220 --> 00:15:22,860
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ SOP ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑุฌุน ู„ูƒู„
186
00:15:22,860 --> 00:15:28,300
ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุตุงุฆุต
187
00:15:28,300 --> 00:15:31,880
ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ SOP applicable and
188
00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:36,480
available ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุชุทุจูŠู‚ู‡ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุฃูŠ ุดุฎุต ู…ุญุชุงุฌู‡
189
00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:41,840
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดูˆู ุงู„ู€ protocol ู„ุง ูุญุต ู…ุนูŠู† ู„ุงุฌูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ clearly
190
00:15:41,840 --> 00:15:45,700
written and easy to understand ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุบู„ุฉ
191
00:15:45,700 --> 00:15:50,520
ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุจูˆุถูˆุญ ูˆุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏูŠู‡ ูŠู‚ุฑุฃู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู†
192
00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:55,460
ุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุกุฉ ูˆุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุนุดุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูุญุต
193
00:15:55,460 --> 00:15:59,200
ู…ุนูŠู† ูˆุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† kept up to date using
194
00:15:59,200 --> 00:16:04,680
appropriate technologies ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ู…ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุฏูˆุฑูŠุฉ ู„ู„
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00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:10,760
standard operating procedure ุทูŠุจ ุงู„ู€ standard
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00:16:10,760 --> 00:16:14,140
standard operating procedure ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
197
00:16:14,140 --> 00:16:19,880
ูƒู„ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
198
00:16:19,880 --> 00:16:23,020
ู‡ูˆุทู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ model ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ standard
199
00:16:23,020 --> 00:16:26,980
operating procedure ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู„ ูุญุต ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
200
00:16:26,980 --> 00:16:29,520
ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจุฉ ุนู†ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„
201
00:16:29,520 --> 00:16:30,820
procedure name
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00:16:33,110 --> 00:16:36,830
ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูุญุต ูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุฎุชูŠุงุฑ
203
00:16:39,540 --> 00:16:43,300
ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ specimen of choiceุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉ
204
00:16:43,300 --> 00:16:47,060
ู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุตุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู€ reagents ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„
205
00:16:47,060 --> 00:16:52,380
equipment ุงู„ู…ุทู„ูˆุจุฉุŸ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ procedure ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช
206
00:16:52,380 --> 00:16:56,600
ู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ู€ reference
207
00:16:56,600 --> 00:17:02,360
values ุฃูˆ reference interval ุจุฑุถู‡ ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ูˆ
208
00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:09,240
ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุจุฎุตูˆุต ุงู„ูุญุต ูˆุขุฎุฑ ุฅุดูŠ ุงู„ู€
209
00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:14,840
References ุงู„ู…ุฑุงุฌุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ู… ู„ูƒุชุงุจุฉ ู‡ุฐุง
210
00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:20,500
ุงู„ู€ Protocol ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Standard Operating Procedure
211
00:17:20,500 --> 00:17:28,740
ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ู ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูˆุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
212
00:17:28,740 --> 00:17:34,240
ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ูˆุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Method Validation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทุจุนู‹ุง
213
00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:39,910
ู„ู‡ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ุจุจุฑุถู‡ ุงู„ู€ analytical phase ูˆุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
214
00:17:39,910 --> 00:17:46,430
ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ ุงู„ู€ kits ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ reagents ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ analytical
215
00:17:46,430 --> 00:17:50,870
method ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ููŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูุญูˆุตุงุช
216
00:17:50,870 --> 00:17:54,590
ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠูƒูˆุง ุงู„ูุนุงู„ูŠุฉ