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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
2
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ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุงูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„
3
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reactive intermediates ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู… ุงู„ carbines ูˆ ุงู„
4
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nitrines ุนุฑูู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ carbine ูˆ ุฅูŠุด ู…ุนู†ู‰ nitrine
5
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ูƒูŠู ู†ุนู…ู„ generation ู„ู„ carbineู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ูƒุงู†
6
00:00:42,940 --> 00:00:47,020
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุชูŠู† ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุฒูˆุฌ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
7
00:00:47,020 --> 00:00:51,880
ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจุฑุงุจุทุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆุฒูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
8
00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:57,100
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ generation ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุงู‡ุง ู…ู†
9
00:00:57,100 --> 00:01:00,340
ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ diazo compounds ุฃูˆ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ ketenes
10
00:01:00,340 --> 00:01:04,760
ุจูŠูู‚ุฏูˆุง small molecules ูˆ ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏู†ุง ุฃู‡ู… ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
11
00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:10,920
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุชูุงุนู„ูŠู† ุฃุณุงุณูŠุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงู„ู€
12
00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:13,940
Cycloaddition ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ู€ Cycloaddition ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡
13
00:01:13,940 --> 00:01:18,120
ุงู„ู€ Cycloaddition formation of two new sigma bonds
14
00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:22,140
at the same time ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ูˆุนู…ู„ cycle Cycloaddition
15
00:01:22,140 --> 00:01:25,860
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Nitrene ู…ุน ุงู„ double
16
00:01:25,860 --> 00:01:29,420
bond ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ double bond ู‡ูŠุนูˆุฏ ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง
17
00:01:29,420 --> 00:01:35,040
ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ Cycloaddition reactions ู‡ูŠุนูˆุฏ
18
00:01:35,040 --> 00:01:38,600
ู…ุฑ ู…ุนู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ Cycloaddition reactions
19
00:01:39,070 --> 00:01:44,170
ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ double bond ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ double
20
00:01:44,170 --> 00:01:48,650
bond ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุญุท double bond ุจุฏูŠ ุงุฌูŠุจ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง
21
00:01:48,650 --> 00:01:52,870
ูˆ ู‚ุตุฏุง ููŠู‡ double bond ูˆ ุงูุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
22
00:01:52,870 --> 00:01:56,970
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงูˆ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฌูŠุจุช ู…ุฑูƒุจ ููŠู‡
23
00:01:56,970 --> 00:02:00,930
double bond ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฏูŠุงุฒูˆ ูƒู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ
24
00:02:00,930 --> 00:02:07,230
ุงูˆ catalyst ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ nitrogen ุตุงุฑ ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู†ู„ู‚ู‰
25
00:02:07,230 --> 00:02:12,790
double bond ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง Cycloaddition
26
00:02:12,790 --> 00:02:19,310
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ู…ุงุญุทุชู„ูˆุด double bond ุงูŠุด
27
00:02:19,310 --> 00:02:24,410
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒูˆู‘ู†ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ู„ูƒู†
28
00:02:24,410 --> 00:02:28,870
ู…ุงู„ู‚ุงุด double bond ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุจุทุจูŠุนุฉ
29
00:02:28,870 --> 00:02:33,550
ุงู„ุญุงู„ reactive intermediate ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุชูุงุนู„
30
00:02:34,570 --> 00:02:41,010
ู…ุงู„ุงุฌู‡ุงุด double bond ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ูˆุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุจุตูŠุฑ
31
00:02:41,010 --> 00:02:45,310
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฃูƒุชุฑ ุงู†ุชุดุงุฑุง
32
00:02:45,310 --> 00:02:48,390
ู„ู„ carbons ูˆ ุงู„ nitrenes ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„
33
00:02:48,390 --> 00:02:53,270
insertion ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ H ุจูŠุนู…ู„
34
00:02:53,270 --> 00:02:57,350
insertion ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ insertion ูˆ ุบุงู„ุจุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
35
00:02:57,350 --> 00:03:01,270
insertion ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชูู‡ู…ูˆู‡ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุชู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ
36
00:03:01,270 --> 00:03:07,890
ุจูŠุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุงู„ hydrogen ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู‰
37
00:03:07,890 --> 00:03:14,920
ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุงููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃุจุณุท ุงูŠุดุŸ ุฃุจุณุท
38
00:03:14,920 --> 00:03:19,220
ูƒุงุฑุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ูƒู†ุช ุจุฏู‰ ุฃุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง
39
00:03:19,220 --> 00:03:25,000
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุฑูƒุฒ ู†ุธุฑู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡
40
00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:30,860
ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ H ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„
41
00:03:30,860 --> 00:03:35,540
insertion ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ C ูˆ ุงู„ H ูƒุฃู†
42
00:03:35,540 --> 00:03:40,380
ุจูŠู† ุงู„ C ูˆ ุงู„ H ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ุฃุญุทุŸCH2 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูƒูŠู
43
00:03:40,380 --> 00:03:46,080
ุนุงุฏุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุนุงุฏุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ูˆุน
44
00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:50,920
ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ู‡ูŠุฌูŠ
45
00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:54,960
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
46
00:03:54,960 --> 00:04:01,200
ุงู„ุขู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒุชู…ู„
47
00:04:01,200 --> 00:04:07,490
ูƒุณุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุด ู…ุงู„ู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู…ู†ู‚ุทุฉูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุนุฏ
48
00:04:07,490 --> 00:04:12,070
ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูƒุชู…ู„ ูƒุณุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุท ุจูŠู† ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ H ุงู„ุงู†
49
00:04:12,070 --> 00:04:15,230
ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ุงู†ูƒุณุฑุช ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู…ุชุตู„ ุจุงู„
50
00:04:15,230 --> 00:04:24,050
carbonุŸ carbon CH2H CH3 ู‡ูŠู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุงู†
51
00:04:24,050 --> 00:04:32,250
ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชู†ุธุฑูˆุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ CH3 ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู†ู‡ุง CH2H
52
00:04:32,250 --> 00:04:38,160
ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ insertionุŸุจูŠู† ุงู„ carbon ูˆ ุงู„ H ุงู„
53
00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:45,660
CH2 ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ insertion ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ
54
00:04:45,660 --> 00:04:50,340
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
55
00:04:50,340 --> 00:04:55,510
ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุงูƒู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ููŠ ุงู„ู€ heterocyclic
56
00:04:55,510 --> 00:04:59,930
chemistry ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชููƒูŠุฑูƒู… ูŠูƒูˆู† ูˆุงุณุน ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง
57
00:04:59,930 --> 00:05:04,310
ุฃู†ุง ุจุฃุญูƒูŠ ุนู† insertion ุจูŠู† carbon ูˆ hydrogen ุจู†ุงุก
58
00:05:04,310 --> 00:05:09,190
ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ู‚ุฏุงุด ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู…ูƒู†ุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
59
00:05:09,190 --> 00:05:14,030
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุจูŠู†ุŒ ูƒู… ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ูƒู…
60
00:05:14,030 --> 00:05:19,630
ู†ูˆุน ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ููŠ ุงู„ NMR ุญุทุชู‡ุŒ
61
00:05:19,630 --> 00:05:21,130
ูƒู… ุจูŠูƒ ู‡ุชุดูˆูู‡ุŸ
62
00:05:24,340 --> 00:05:29,600
ูƒู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ CH3 ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡
63
00:05:29,600 --> 00:05:36,140
ุงู„ CH3 ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ CH2 ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
64
00:05:36,140 --> 00:05:42,340
ูƒุงู† ุณุคุงู„ูŠ draw all the possible insertion products
65
00:05:42,340 --> 00:05:46,460
for this reaction draw all the possible insertion
66
00:05:46,460 --> 00:05:50,360
products for this reaction ู‡ุฐุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ insertion
67
00:05:50,360 --> 00:05:56,150
products ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅุฌุช ููŠู‡ุงู„ CH2 ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ insertion
68
00:05:56,150 --> 00:06:01,690
product ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† CH3 ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
69
00:06:01,690 --> 00:06:09,770
ู„ูˆ ุงู†ุง ุจุฏู‡ ุงุชุฎูŠู„ู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ CH3 CH2 ุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„
70
00:06:09,770 --> 00:06:15,290
CH2 ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงุตู„ุง ูˆ ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠูŠุฌูŠ
71
00:06:15,290 --> 00:06:22,020
ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุจุงู„ insertion ุงู„ CH2 ุงุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุญุทCH2
72
00:06:22,020 --> 00:06:29,040
ูˆุงุชุตู„ุช ุจุงู„ู€ H CH2 ุนู…ู„ุช insertion ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก CH3
73
00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:34,020
CH2 CH2 CH3 ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ insertion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
74
00:06:34,020 --> 00:06:37,820
secondary carbon ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ insertion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰
75
00:06:37,820 --> 00:06:43,140
primary carbon ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุจุชู‚ูˆู„ ุงู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู…
76
00:06:43,140 --> 00:06:51,570
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ insertionุจูุถู„ ุงู„ tertiary ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
77
00:06:51,570 --> 00:06:55,150
secondary ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ primary ุจุณ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ
78
00:06:55,150 --> 00:07:00,710
ุงู„ู…ุคุซุฑ ุจุฏูŠุด ุฃู†ุณู‰ ูƒู…ุงู† ุฃู† ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุงู‹
79
00:07:00,710 --> 00:07:04,350
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนุงู…ู„ ู…ุคุซุฑ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ ultra molecular
80
00:07:04,350 --> 00:07:08,810
reactionูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‰ intramolecular
81
00:07:08,810 --> 00:07:13,750
reaction ูู‰ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰
82
00:07:13,750 --> 00:07:16,710
ุทู„ุนุช ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ insertion ุน secondary ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
83
00:07:16,710 --> 00:07:20,750
insertion ุน primary ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุถู„ ุงู„
84
00:07:20,750 --> 00:07:25,990
insertion ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ secondary ุงู„ุงู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃู†ุง
85
00:07:26,750 --> 00:07:31,550
ู…ุซุงู„ ุชุงู†ูŠ Intramolecular reaction ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
86
00:07:31,550 --> 00:07:37,090
ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุญุงุณ ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ nitrogen ูˆ
87
00:07:37,090 --> 00:07:43,690
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ุงูŠุด ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงุทู„ุนูˆู„ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡
88
00:07:43,690 --> 00:07:50,790
ุงูŠุด ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู„ู„ insertion ู‡ู†ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุจู„ูˆู†
89
00:07:50,790 --> 00:07:56,230
ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ CHู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุนู…ู„ insertion ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูˆู„ุง
90
00:07:56,230 --> 00:08:08,810
ู„ุฃุŸ ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ CH ูˆู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ CH ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุงุฏูˆู„ุฉ CH2
91
00:08:08,810 --> 00:08:14,510
CH2 CH2 they are secondary ูƒู„ู‡ู…
92
00:08:14,510 --> 00:08:18,960
secondaryู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ insertion ู„ู…ุง ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ carbon
93
00:08:18,960 --> 00:08:24,220
ู‡ู†ุง ุชุนู…ู„ ุฑุงุจุทุชู‡ุง ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
94
00:08:24,220 --> 00:08:27,600
insertion ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ insertion
95
00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:32,560
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
96
00:08:32,560 --> 00:08:36,620
secondary ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุงุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงูƒุชุฑ
97
00:08:36,620 --> 00:08:41,000
ุงู„ู„ู‰ ู‡ูˆ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงูุถู„ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุชูƒูˆู† ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ูˆ
98
00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:46,590
ุณุงุฏุณูŠุฉ ู„ุญุธุฉ ุญุชู‰ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุงุด ุงุด ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงุน ุงู„
99
00:08:46,590 --> 00:08:51,530
R ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุงู„ R ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ุงู‡ู… ู…ุญุงูŠุฏูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ุฅู„ูƒู… ุจุฑุถู‡
100
00:08:51,530 --> 00:08:55,050
ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง .. ุฅู„ูƒู… ุจุฑุถู‡ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ
101
00:08:55,050 --> 00:09:00,290
ูƒุงุชุจู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง R' ู‡ูˆ ุญูŠุฏู‡ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ูˆู„ุง
102
00:09:00,290 --> 00:09:06,790
ูƒุฐุง ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ R' ูƒุงู†ุช ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุงุช
103
00:09:07,810 --> 00:09:11,310
ูƒุงู† ุงูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„
104
00:09:11,310 --> 00:09:15,110
insertion ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูู…ูˆุถูˆุน
105
00:09:15,110 --> 00:09:20,210
ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ุงุช ู„ู„ insertions ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงุดู…ุงู„ู‡
106
00:09:20,210 --> 00:09:26,570
ูˆุงุณุน ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‚ุงุนุฏุชูŠู† ู„ูƒูŠ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุงูุถู„
107
00:09:26,570 --> 00:09:31,000
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุณ ุงู„ุญูƒู… ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงูŠุดุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ
108
00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:34,760
ุงู„ู‚ุงุนุฏุชูŠู† ุงู† ุงู„ tertiary ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ secondary ุงูุถู„
109
00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:37,580
ู…ู† ุงู„ primary ููŠ ุงู„ insertion ูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ
110
00:09:37,580 --> 00:09:41,600
ูˆ ุงู„ุณุงุฏุณูŠุฉ ุงูุถู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ ูˆ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
111
00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:49,260
ู‡ุฐุง ุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ูˆุงู†ุชุด ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุฃุณุงุณุง
112
00:09:49,260 --> 00:09:52,580
ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ intramolecular reaction ููŠ ุงู„
113
00:09:52,580 --> 00:09:55,680
intramolecular ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู† ุฌุฒูŠุฆูŠู† ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู†ุฏูŠ
114
00:09:55,680 --> 00:09:59,670
ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉู‡ู†ุง ุจุณ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ูŠ primary ูˆ
115
00:09:59,670 --> 00:10:03,330
secondaryุŒ ูู‰ ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŸ ู…ุงููŠุดุŒ ู„ูƒู† ูู‰ ุงู„ู€
116
00:10:03,330 --> 00:10:06,390
Intramolecular ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Intramolecular reaction
117
00:10:06,390 --> 00:10:11,530
ุฅูŠุด ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ Cycle ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฃูŠ reaction
118
00:10:11,530 --> 00:10:16,590
Intramolecular ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ู„ูŠู‡ CycleุŸ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
119
00:10:16,590 --> 00:10:21,430
ููู‰ ุงู„ Intramolecular reaction ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ุŸู†ูˆุน
120
00:10:21,430 --> 00:10:25,710
ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆุญุฌู… ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular reaction
121
00:10:25,710 --> 00:10:32,930
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุชุญูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู…ุซู„ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐุง
122
00:10:32,930 --> 00:10:37,070
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุฏูŠุงุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ุจุชุทูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€
123
00:10:37,070 --> 00:10:44,050
nitrogen ูˆูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒ ูƒุฑุจูŠู†ุŒ ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€
124
00:10:44,050 --> 00:10:48,430
Cyclohexane in principle ูƒู„ ุฐุฑุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุจุนุชู‡
125
00:10:49,300 --> 00:10:54,640
ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู„ูŠุด ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰
126
00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:59,640
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุŸ
127
00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:04,040
ุญุฏ
128
00:11:04,040 --> 00:11:10,920
ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑุŸ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Cyclohexane ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
129
00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:15,120
ุจูŠุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ conformations ุชุจุนุช ุงู„ู€ Cyclohexane ู„ู…ุง
130
00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:19,130
ูŠุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ chair ูˆ ุงู„ boat conformationูˆ ุงู„ boat
131
00:11:19,130 --> 00:11:26,410
confirmation ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… is more stable than .. is
132
00:11:26,410 --> 00:11:28,750
less stable than the chair confirmation ุงู„ chair
133
00:11:28,750 --> 00:11:32,590
confirmation ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ more stable confirmation ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
134
00:11:32,590 --> 00:11:37,630
hydrogenุงุช ููŠู‡ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุณุชุฉ axial ู‡ุงูŠ
135
00:11:37,630 --> 00:11:43,030
ูŠูˆู… ุจุชุฏุฑุณูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุชู†ูŠู† ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ
136
00:11:43,030 --> 00:11:49,630
ุณุชุฉ ุณุชุฉ axial ูˆ ุณุชุฉequatorial ุชู…ุงู… ุทุจุนุง
137
00:11:52,140 --> 00:11:55,980
ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ flipping ุณุฑูŠุน ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ
138
00:11:55,980 --> 00:11:59,100
ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ุงู„ Axial ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ Equatorial ูˆ ุงู„ Equatorial
139
00:11:59,100 --> 00:12:02,960
Axial ูุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ ุงู„ 12 ุฒูŠ ุจุนุถ
140
00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:09,420
ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ flipping ุณุฑูŠุน ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจุฑุฏู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ
141
00:12:09,420 --> 00:12:14,480
ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ู…ู†ุฎูุถุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู‡ูŠุซุจุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ ู‡ู†ุตูŠุฑ ู†ุดูˆู
142
00:12:14,480 --> 00:12:18,960
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุด ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ
143
00:12:18,960 --> 00:12:23,660
ูุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุจุน ุงู„ Cyclohexane ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉ
144
00:12:23,660 --> 00:12:28,020
ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฑุบู… ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ู‡ูŠู†ุงู‡ ุฑุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ุฃุฎุถุฑ
145
00:12:28,020 --> 00:12:32,660
Axial ูˆ equatorial ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ very fast
146
00:12:32,660 --> 00:12:37,940
convergence ุจูŠู† ุงู„ chair conformation ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ
147
00:12:37,940 --> 00:12:42,000
ุงู„ chair conformation ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ู„ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู…ุง
148
00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:46,720
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ chair conformation ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ู„ู‡ุงู„ู„ูŠ
149
00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:50,060
ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Chair Conformation ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุทู„ุน
150
00:12:50,060 --> 00:12:52,200
ุงู„ุจู† ุขุฏู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุงุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Chair
151
00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:57,920
ุงู„ู…ุนุงูƒุณ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠู‡
152
00:12:57,920 --> 00:13:04,300
Axial ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง equatorial ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง Axial
153
00:13:04,300 --> 00:13:07,640
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง equatorial ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุญู…ุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง Axial
154
00:13:07,640 --> 00:13:11,900
ุตุงุฑูˆุง equatorial ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง equatorial ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง
155
00:13:11,900 --> 00:13:13,700
ุฅูŠุด Axial
156
00:13:19,590 --> 00:13:22,990
ูุจุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ flipping ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู€cyclohexane ู‡ุงูŠ
157
00:13:22,990 --> 00:13:26,350
ุงู„ุฎุถุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง equatorial ุตุงุฑูˆุง axial ุงู„ุญู…ุฑ ูƒุงู†ูˆุง
158
00:13:26,350 --> 00:13:29,190
axial ุตุงุฑูˆุง equatorial ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
159
00:13:29,190 --> 00:13:33,230
flipping ูŠูƒูˆู† ุณุฑูŠุน ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ
160
00:13:33,230 --> 00:13:39,490
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุจุทู‚ู†ุงู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑูˆุง ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช
161
00:13:39,490 --> 00:13:45,450
ูƒุงู… ู†ูˆุนุŸู†ูˆุนูŠู† ุงู„ุขู† ุฎู„ูˆู‡ homework ู…ุนูƒูˆุง ุงุจุญุซูˆู„ูŠ ุนู†
162
00:13:45,450 --> 00:13:50,230
ุงู„ู€cyclohexane ูˆุดูˆููˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุฃู‚ู„ ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ
163
00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:55,290
ุญุชู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ NMR ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุดูˆู ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู†ูˆุนูŠู†
164
00:13:55,290 --> 00:14:02,110
ูˆุงุถุญ ุนู† ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆูˆุงุฌุชุดู‚ ุฃู†ุง ุจู‚ุฏุฑ ูุนู„ุง ุฃู†
165
00:14:02,110 --> 00:14:06,550
ุฃุดูˆู ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ู€cyclohexane ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ู…ุด ู†ูˆุน
166
00:14:06,550 --> 00:14:12,400
ูˆุงุญุฏุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ุฃ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุณุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุงุช ู‡ุฏูˆู„ู‡ ุฅูŠุดุŸ
167
00:14:12,400 --> 00:14:16,360
ู…ุงููŠุด ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฎู„ุงู they are fully equivalent ู„ูƒู†
168
00:14:16,360 --> 00:14:21,060
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€cyclohexane ุจู…ุซุงู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุนุชุจุฑู†ุงู‡ู…
169
00:14:21,060 --> 00:14:26,060
ู†ูˆุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูˆูŠู† ู…ุง ุงุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ insertion ุทุจุนุง
170
00:14:26,060 --> 00:14:29,820
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ insertion ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ insertion ุชุชุฎูŠู„
171
00:14:29,820 --> 00:14:33,600
ุงู†ู‡ ูƒู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุดุบุงู„ูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ูƒุงู…
172
00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:38,560
ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุชูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ
173
00:14:38,560 --> 00:14:44,780
ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฏู„ุช ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุฉ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉุŸ ู‡ุงูŠู‡ุง
174
00:14:44,780 --> 00:14:48,720
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
175
00:14:48,720 --> 00:14:54,320
ู„ู…ุง ุงู‚ูˆู„ ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ insertion ู‡ุงูŠู‡ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง
176
00:14:54,320 --> 00:15:01,700
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ carbon ู‡ุฐูŠ ูˆ ุงู„ H ุชุจุนูŠู‡ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
177
00:15:01,700 --> 00:15:05,820
ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูŠู† ุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ูˆุงู„ู€ H
178
00:15:05,820 --> 00:15:15,920
ุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ insertion ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉุŸ
179
00:15:15,920 --> 00:15:21,960
ุงู„ุขู†
180
00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:27,470
ุจู†ุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ Nitrenes ุงู„ Nitrenes ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชุงู„ู€
181
00:15:27,470 --> 00:15:31,550
Carbines Addition ุนุถู‘ุจ ุงู„ุจู†ุฏู‚ insertion ุจุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
182
00:15:31,550 --> 00:15:36,750
ุณู‡ู„ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูŠุฌูŠู†ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง Formation of Nitrenes ุจุฑุถู‡
183
00:15:36,750 --> 00:15:42,270
ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุญุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒุงุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
184
00:15:42,270 --> 00:15:46,710
ุจุญุจ ุงู„ุนู„ู… ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒุงุฉ ู‡ูŠู„ุงุญุธ ุงู† Formation of
185
00:15:46,710 --> 00:15:51,910
Nitrenes ูˆ Carbines ู†ูุณ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
186
00:15:51,910 --> 00:15:58,900
ูƒู†ุช ุงุนู…ู„ Formation ofุฎู„ูŠู†ูŠ ุงู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุงูŠุด ูƒู†ุช
187
00:15:58,900 --> 00:16:07,140
ุงุฎุฏุŸ ุฏุงูŠุงุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูƒุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† RCNN
188
00:16:07,140 --> 00:16:13,580
ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ูˆ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ุงุดูŠู„ู‡ุŸ
189
00:16:13,580 --> 00:16:18,980
ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
190
00:16:18,980 --> 00:16:24,340
ุญูˆู„ุช ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† .. ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
191
00:16:24,340 --> 00:16:32,940
ุฏูŠุงุฒูˆ ูƒู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ุตุงุฑ ุงูŠุด N3 ุงุฒุงูŠุฏ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ R N N
192
00:16:32,940 --> 00:16:39,080
double bond N ูˆุดูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุงู† ุงุฐุง ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
193
00:16:39,080 --> 00:16:43,500
ู…ู† ุงู„ ุฏูŠุงุฒูˆ ูƒู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฏ ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ูˆ ุงุฐุง ุดูŠู„ุช ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
194
00:16:43,500 --> 00:16:49,830
ู…ู† ุงู„ ุงุฒุงูŠุฏู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูุนู„ุง ู…ูˆุฒูŠู†
195
00:16:49,830 --> 00:16:55,310
ู„ุจุนุถ ูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ 100% ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
196
00:16:55,310 --> 00:17:00,130
ุงุฑุฌุนุช ููŠูƒู… ู…ุซู„ุง ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ slide ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰
197
00:17:00,130 --> 00:17:07,190
ุงู„ generation of ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
198
00:17:07,190 --> 00:17:12,810
ุจู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุฅูŠุด ุตุงุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุŸ ุฃุฒุงูŠุฏ ุฃู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ุดูˆ
199
00:17:12,810 --> 00:17:19,540
ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠุŸNitrate ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูŠุชูŠู„ ุจุฏู„ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†
200
00:17:19,540 --> 00:17:24,860
ุจู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู„ N double bond C double bond O ุดูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
201
00:17:24,860 --> 00:17:31,840
ุงุณู…ู‡ RNCO ุงูŠุฒูˆ
202
00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:37,860
ุณูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠุงู†ุงุช ูˆู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ูู†ู„ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠุงู†ุงุชูู‰
203
00:17:37,860 --> 00:17:49,560
slides ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠุง ู†ุช ุงู„ R N C O ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠุง ู†ุช ุงู„
204
00:17:49,560 --> 00:17:53,000
ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠุง ู†ุช ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„
205
00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:58,740
ุงู„ุดุบู„ุชูŠู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุจู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู„ ูุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ู…ู†
206
00:17:58,740 --> 00:18:04,360
ุงู„ุฏูŠุงุฒูˆ ูƒู…ุจุงูˆู†ุฒ ูˆุงู„ูƒูŠุชูŠู†ุฒ ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู†ุฒ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู…ู†
207
00:18:04,360 --> 00:18:12,060
ุงู„ุงุฒุงูŠุฏุฒ ูˆุงู„ุงูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠุง ู†ุชูˆุงู„ูู‚ุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† ุงู…ุง ุฌุฒุก
208
00:18:12,060 --> 00:18:19,220
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงูˆ ุฌุฒุก carbon monoxide ุดูˆูุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู
209
00:18:19,220 --> 00:18:24,020
ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฒุงุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„ุงู† ููŠ ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ
210
00:18:24,020 --> 00:18:29,760
ุงุถุงููŠุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ุงู‚ู„ ุงูŠุด ุดู‡ุฑุฉ ูƒู„ู‡ุง ุงูŠุถุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู… ุนู„ู‰
211
00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:36,750
ูู‚ุฏ ุฌุฒูŠุงุช ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ุงุณุงุณ ูู‚ุฏู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู†
212
00:18:36,750 --> 00:18:42,370
ุงูŠุดุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฒุงูŠุฏ ูู‚ุฏ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฒุงูŠุฏ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ
213
00:18:42,370 --> 00:18:46,250
ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ุงูˆ ูู‚ุฏ CO ู…ู† ุงู„ isocyanate ุฎู„ู‘ูŠู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰
214
00:18:46,250 --> 00:18:52,590
ู‡ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐูˆู„ ูƒุทุฑู‚ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ
215
00:18:52,590 --> 00:18:57,430
ู‡ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ RNCO ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชูู‚ุฏูˆู‡ุŸ carbon
216
00:18:57,430 --> 00:19:03,830
monoxide ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู†ู„ู…ุง ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ carbon monoxide
217
00:19:03,830 --> 00:19:10,670
ู‡ุชุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู†ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู‡ู… ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู†
218
00:19:10,670 --> 00:19:16,070
ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุงุช ู„ู€ generation of nitrenes ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ from
219
00:19:16,070 --> 00:19:21,350
azides and isocyanates ุงู„ุขู† ุทุฑู‚ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู†
220
00:19:21,350 --> 00:19:24,670
ุฃู‚ู„ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠุฉุŒ ุจุฐูƒุฑู‡ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ุณุฑูŠุน ุจุณ ู…ุงู†ุฏูŠุด ุฃุชูˆู‚ู ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง
221
00:19:24,670 --> 00:19:30,150
ู…ุซู„ุง ุงู„ู€ N-Aminoheterocycles ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ NH2
222
00:19:30,150 --> 00:19:35,830
ุจุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ lead tetraacetate ุงู„ู€ LTALead
223
00:19:35,830 --> 00:19:41,450
tetraacetate ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ lead
224
00:19:41,450 --> 00:19:45,790
tetraacetate
225
00:19:45,790 --> 00:19:51,850
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ูุนู„ุง ู‡ู‰ ุตุงุฑ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุญุทูŠู†ุง ู„ู‡
226
00:19:51,850 --> 00:19:54,990
double bond ุจูŠุนู…ู„ cycle addition ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ
227
00:19:54,990 --> 00:19:58,690
ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ูƒูˆู†ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
228
00:19:58,690 --> 00:20:04,070
nitrogen ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ุนุงู‡ุง double bond ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ูุนู…ู„ุช ุงูŠุด
229
00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:09,320
ุงู„ู€ Cycloaddition Reaction ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ุฎุงุต ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†
230
00:20:09,320 --> 00:20:16,040
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุฃู† ุฃู…ูŠู†ูˆู‡ูŠุชูŠุฑูˆ ุณุงูŠูƒู„ ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ cell
231
00:20:16,040 --> 00:20:21,160
filaments ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู† ุจุจู†ุฏ ุฃุณ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงู„ููˆุชูˆู„ูŠุณูŠุฒ
232
00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:27,120
ุจุชูู‚ุฏ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูˆุจุชุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
233
00:20:27,120 --> 00:20:33,210
ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู† ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชูู‚ุฏุช ู‡ุฐุง ูˆ
234
00:20:33,210 --> 00:20:39,990
ูƒูˆู†ุช ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ุงู„ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ู…ุงุญุทูŠู„ูˆุด double bond
235
00:20:39,990 --> 00:20:45,690
ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ุง ุงูŠุด ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุงู…ูƒุงู†
236
00:20:45,690 --> 00:20:49,890
ูŠุนู…ู„ insertion ุงู„ุงู† ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงูŠ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุชููƒุฑ ุงู†ู‡
237
00:20:49,890 --> 00:20:56,490
ุจุงู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ insertion ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ููŠ ุฌุฒุก ุชุงู†ูŠ ุงูˆ
238
00:20:56,490 --> 00:21:00,690
ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฌุฒุกูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ insertion
239
00:21:00,690 --> 00:21:04,650
ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุทุจ ูŠุง ุชูˆุฑุง ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุฒุก
240
00:21:04,650 --> 00:21:10,370
ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชู†ุงูุณ ุจุงู„ intra molecular
241
00:21:10,370 --> 00:21:15,830
reaction ูˆ intermolecular ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูŠุฌูŠ ู†ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง
242
00:21:15,830 --> 00:21:20,370
ุจุดูƒู„ ุณู„ูŠู… ุงู„ nitrogen ู…ุด ุจุนูŠุฏุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุทุงู„ู…ุง
243
00:21:20,370 --> 00:21:25,510
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู†ูŠู„ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุช ุฑูˆุงุจุท ูƒุฏู‡
244
00:21:25,510 --> 00:21:30,970
ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉ120 120 120 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุฎูŠู„ูˆู‡ุง ูƒุฃู†ู‡ุง
245
00:21:30,970 --> 00:21:34,690
ุฒูŠูƒ C double bond O ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ Nitrene ุงู„ุงู† ุงู„ Nitrene
246
00:21:34,690 --> 00:21:38,310
ุจู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ุชู…ุงู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ insertion ู…ุน ุงู„ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ุง
247
00:21:38,310 --> 00:21:43,250
ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุชุนู…ู„ insertion ุญุงุณูŠู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฃู†ุง ุงู† H ู‡ุงูŠ
248
00:21:43,250 --> 00:21:50,210
ุฏุฎู„ุช ุงู„ Nitrene ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ุงูŠ H ุชู†ุชูŠู† ูˆ ุงูŠู† ุงู„ุชุงู„ุชุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
249
00:21:50,210 --> 00:21:55,390
ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ H ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุฉ ุชุนูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูุงู„ุงู† ุฏุฎู„ุช ุจูŠู† ุงู„ carbon
250
00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:01,780
ูˆุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุนุจู„ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด insertion ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง
251
00:22:01,780 --> 00:22:06,800
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ Intramolecular ู„ูˆ ู…ุงููŠุด ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ
252
00:22:06,800 --> 00:22:10,280
ุงู„ู€ Geometry ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ Intramolecular reaction ุงู„ู€
253
00:22:10,280 --> 00:22:13,780
Nitrene ุดูˆ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ู‡ูŠุธู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู†ุŸ ู„ุฃุŒ ุจุฑูˆุญ ุจุฏุฎู„ ุนู„ู‰
254
00:22:13,780 --> 00:22:19,360
ู…ุซู„ู…ู† ุฌุฒูŠุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ Intermolecular ู„ูƒู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠู‡
255
00:22:19,360 --> 00:22:23,100
ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ู€ Intermolecular ูˆ Intermolecular ู…ู† ูŠุชู…
256
00:22:23,100 --> 00:22:27,340
ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular ุงู„ู€ Intermolecular ู…ูุถู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
257
00:22:27,340 --> 00:22:33,220
Intermolecular ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงูู‡ู…ู†ุงู‡
258
00:22:33,220 --> 00:22:40,200
ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ู‡ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู‡ ู‡ู†ู†ุชุฌ ุชุงู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน
259
00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:45,770
ู„ูƒู† ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู‡ู… ูˆ ุจุชูƒุฑุฑ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุงู† ุงุญูƒูŠู„ูƒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ุฒุงุฆุฏ
260
00:22:45,770 --> 00:22:52,190
NCO ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠุงู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู†
261
00:22:52,190 --> 00:22:59,010
ุตุงุฑุช ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ู€ C double bond O ุงู„ู…ุชุตู„ุฉ
262
00:22:59,010 --> 00:23:03,870
ุจู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุฒูˆ ุณูŠุงู†ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชุฌู„ุจ ุงู„ุดุจูƒ
263
00:23:03,870 --> 00:23:08,870
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูˆู† ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ ุดุงุจูƒุฉ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ู‡ูŠ
264
00:23:08,870 --> 00:23:14,150
ุดุงุจูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ C ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช ุดุงุจูƒุฉ ุจุงู„ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุจุงู„ N
265
00:23:15,140 --> 00:23:19,320
ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ูƒูŠู ุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡
266
00:23:19,320 --> 00:23:23,580
rearrangement ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Cortes
267
00:23:23,580 --> 00:23:27,740
rearrangement ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุนุช ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠ
268
00:23:27,740 --> 00:23:33,840
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง rearrangement ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุดูˆ ุงุณู…ู‡ุง Cortes
269
00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:37,480
rearrangement ููŠ ุงู„ Cortes rearrangement ุฎู„ู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
270
00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:41,540
ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง C double bond O ุฃุฒุงูŠุฏ ุณุฎู†ู†ุง ุตุงุฑุช C
271
00:23:41,540 --> 00:23:46,400
double bond O ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู†ู„ุงุญุธุช ุฃู†ุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุณู„ูŠู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ
272
00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:50,820
ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ R ุจุชุนู…ู„ migration ุจุงู„ bond
273
00:23:50,820 --> 00:23:55,100
ุชุจุนุชู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen ูู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงูŠุดุŸ R ุนุจุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
274
00:23:55,100 --> 00:24:04,440
ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ R N C O ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู† ุฑุงุณู…ูŠู†ู‡ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง
275
00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:07,600
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุณู‡ู„ ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ
276
00:24:07,600 --> 00:24:12,400
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุŸูุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠุงุณ
277
00:24:12,400 --> 00:24:18,360
rearrangement ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู…ู† ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุทุฑู‚
278
00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:21,580
ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ isocyanates ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ู‰ ุจุฏู‡
279
00:24:21,580 --> 00:24:28,420
isocyanates ุจูŠุงุฎุฏ C double bond O ุฃุฒุงูŠุฏ ุจุฎู„ู‚ C
280
00:24:28,420 --> 00:24:33,200
double bond O ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ูˆ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุง ูุฑุตุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ุชุชุญูˆู„ ู„ุฅูŠุด
281
00:24:34,690 --> 00:24:38,990
ุนุดุงู†ูƒ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุตุญ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ุนู…ู„ ุงู„
282
00:24:38,990 --> 00:24:43,370
insertion ู„ูƒู† ุนู…ู„ ูƒู…ุงู† ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
283
00:24:43,370 --> 00:24:48,380
courtesary arrangementูˆ ููŠ ุงูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† rearrangement
284
00:24:48,380 --> 00:24:51,400
ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู† Cortias ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ูƒุชุจุชูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ููŠ google
285
00:24:51,400 --> 00:24:55,560
search Cortias rearrangement ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุดุจูŠู‡ุฉ ู…ุน
286
00:24:55,560 --> 00:24:59,180
ุชุบูŠุฑุงุช ููŠ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ R ูˆ ุฅุดูŠ ู‡ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุณุจุนุฉ
287
00:24:59,180 --> 00:25:03,040
rearrangements ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ Cortias ุจุงุณู…ุงุก
288
00:25:03,040 --> 00:25:08,200
ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉูƒู„ู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ courtesy rearrangement
289
00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:11,600
ุจุงุณู…ู‡ุง ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ุจุชุญุถุฑูˆู„ู†ุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุญุถุฑ
290
00:25:11,600 --> 00:25:15,460
ุฃู† ุชุดุฑุญู„ู†ุง ุจุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุชู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุฃุณู…ูŠู‡ู… ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุดุฑุญู‡ู…
291
00:25:15,460 --> 00:25:19,560
ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ู…ุง ุชูƒุชุจูˆุง courtesy rearrangement ู‡ูŠุฌูŠุจู„ูƒู… and
292
00:25:19,560 --> 00:25:22,980
related rearrangements ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† rearrangement
293
00:25:22,980 --> 00:25:27,380
ูƒู„ู‡ู… ู…ุจุฏุฃู‡ู… ู†ูุณ ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ courtesy rearrangement
294
00:25:27,380 --> 00:25:31,180
ุจู„ุงุด ุงู„ุขู† ู†ุถุงูŠู‚ ููŠู‡ู… ุฃู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
295
00:25:31,180 --> 00:25:35,700
ู…ุฏูŠุด ุฃุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Cycloaddition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
296
00:25:35,700 --> 00:25:43,100
Double Bond ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ cis
297
00:25:43,100 --> 00:25:47,080
product predominant ุฅุฐุง ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏุฃุช ุจู€ cis ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุณุงุณ
298
00:25:47,080 --> 00:25:51,960
ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ concerted ูŠุนู†ูŠ one step reaction ู…ุด ู…ู†
299
00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:56,020
ุฎู„ุงู„ biological mechanism ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€
300
00:25:56,020 --> 00:26:01,040
Nitrene ุฅูŠุด ุญุงู„ุชู‡ุŸ singlet ูˆุงู„ู€ Trans ู„ูˆ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
301
00:26:01,040 --> 00:26:07,790
ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุจู†ุณุจ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ุฉูˆ ุงู„ insertion ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง
302
00:26:07,790 --> 00:26:12,010
ู…ุซุงู„ ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ any three ุจุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุดูˆ
303
00:26:12,010 --> 00:26:20,650
ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู† ูˆูŠู† ุงู„ H ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุจุฉุŸ ู‡ูŠุง ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐู‡
304
00:26:20,650 --> 00:26:28,330
ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุงู„ HุŸ ูˆูŠู† ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑุŸ ุนู† ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู†ุดุทุท
305
00:26:34,010 --> 00:26:37,530
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Nitrene ุฏุฎู„ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Carbon ูˆ ุงู„ู€ H ูˆู„ุง
306
00:26:37,530 --> 00:26:44,390
ู„ุฃุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ Nitrene ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช Carbon-H ุตุงุฑุช Carbon
307
00:26:44,390 --> 00:26:51,070
-Nitrene-H ูˆุงุถุญุช ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ insertion ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ู‡ู†ุง
308
00:26:51,070 --> 00:26:55,170
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชู… ุจุฑุถู‡ insertion
309
00:26:55,170 --> 00:26:57,190
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ double bond ู…ุด
310
00:26:57,190 --> 00:27:00,100
reaction ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bondู„ุฃู† ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„
311
00:27:00,100 --> 00:27:02,380
reaction ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุจุงู„ู…ูˆุชุŒ ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ
312
00:27:02,380 --> 00:27:07,040
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏุฃ ุฃุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุŒ ุฅูŠุด ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
313
00:27:07,040 --> 00:27:12,420
ู‡ู†ุงุŸ H ุฃุตุงุฑ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุงูŠ ู‡ู†ุง H ุฃุตุงุฑ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู†ุŒ ุฅุฌุช ุงู„ู€
314
00:27:12,420 --> 00:27:19,380
Nitrene ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ูˆุงู„ู€H ู…ุน ุงู„ู€NitrogenุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
315
00:27:19,380 --> 00:27:24,420
insertion ูˆู„ุง additionุŸinsertion ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุตุนุจ ุงู† ุงุนู…ู„
316
00:27:24,420 --> 00:27:28,080
addition ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ูˆ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุซู„ุงุซูŠุฉ ุจุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฑุจุนูŠุฉ
317
00:27:28,080 --> 00:27:33,640
ุจุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุงุฏุณูŠุฉ ูƒุฌูŠูˆู…ุชุฑูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง
318
00:27:33,640 --> 00:27:37,240
ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ nitrene ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชูƒู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุงุนู„
319
00:27:37,240 --> 00:27:39,100
insertion
320
00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:44,620
ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฑุถู‡ aside ูˆ
321
00:27:44,620 --> 00:27:48,640
insertion ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ู‚ุทุฉ ุงูˆ ู‡ู†ุง N3 aside ูˆ
322
00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:53,140
insertion ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ุจุชุงุน ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุณู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ
323
00:27:53,140 --> 00:27:59,580
ุงู„ insertion ู‡ู†ุง ุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุฅูŠุด ุญุฐู ุฌุฒุก ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
324
00:27:59,580 --> 00:28:05,700
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ insertion NH ูˆ CH2 ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู†ู‡
325
00:28:05,700 --> 00:28:12,010
ููŠ ุงู„ final product ุญุฐู ูƒู…ุงู† ุฅูŠุดุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†
326
00:28:12,010 --> 00:28:19,270
ุทุจุนุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฏุงูุนุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู†ุŸ
327
00:28:19,270 --> 00:28:25,970
ู„ูŠุด ุงู†ุญุฏุซ ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ู†ุงุŸ ุฃุซุจุช ู„ูŠุด ุฃุซุจุชุŸ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ
328
00:28:25,970 --> 00:28:30,450
ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃู†ูˆุงุฑ ุดุจุทุฑ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจaromatic ..
329
00:28:30,450 --> 00:28:34,610
aromaticity .. aromatic ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„
330
00:28:34,610 --> 00:28:38,530
double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุชูŠู† ุจุชู…ู† ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุญุณุจ
331
00:28:38,530 --> 00:28:41,990
ู‚ูˆุงุนุฏ ู‡ูˆูƒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุดูŠ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง aromatic ุฌุฏูŠุด ุจุฏูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„
332
00:28:41,990 --> 00:28:49,350
aromatic ุนุดุฑุฉ four n plus two ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุงู„ aromatic
333
00:28:49,350 --> 00:28:58,530
ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุณุชุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงูุชุงู„ูŠู† ุนุดุฑุฉ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ุซุฑูŠู† ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุนุดุฑ
334
00:28:59,980 --> 00:29:06,240
ุงุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุง ุงู„ aromatic ู„ูŠุด ุชู†ุณูˆู‡ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ can buy
335
00:29:06,240 --> 00:29:14,200
electron ุงู„ู†ูุซุงู„ูŠู† ุฃุฎุฏุชูˆู‡ุง
336
00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:18,720
ู‚ุงุนุฏุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ูˆู„ุง .. ุทูŠุจ ู„ูŠุด ุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ุช ู†ุณูˆู‡ุŸ
337
00:29:23,320 --> 00:29:26,060
ุชู†ูŠู† ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ุณุชุฉ ุชู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ุนุดุฑ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
338
00:29:26,060 --> 00:29:28,120
ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด
339
00:29:28,120 --> 00:29:28,600
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
340
00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:29,540
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
341
00:29:29,540 --> 00:29:32,440
ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด
342
00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:35,320
ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ
343
00:29:35,320 --> 00:29:37,900
ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ
344
00:29:37,900 --> 00:29:41,580
ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด ุงุฑุจุนุฉ ููŠ ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุงุชู†ุงุด
345
00:29:41,580 --> 00:29:44,800
ุงุฑุจ
346
00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:51,380
ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุฃูŠ
347
00:29:51,380 --> 00:29:56,940
ู†ูŠุชู„ูˆุฌูŠู† ูู‚ุฏุŒ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ุŸ ูƒุงุฑุจูŠู†ุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ู‰
348
00:29:56,940 --> 00:30:01,340
ูƒุงุฑุจูŠู† ูƒูˆูŠุณุŒ ู…ูˆุงุถุญู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูƒู… ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ insertion
349
00:30:01,340 --> 00:30:11,270
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูŠู† ู‡ุฐุงุŸ ุงูƒุชุฑุŒ ุงูƒุชุฑุŒ ู„ูŠุดุŸู‡ู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูˆ
350
00:30:11,270 --> 00:30:17,810
ู‡ู†ุง ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุซู„ ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒู…ุงู† CH2 CH3 ูƒุงู†
351
00:30:17,810 --> 00:30:24,610
ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุฃูŠ ุญุฏ ูŠุฑุณู… ุงู„ูƒูŠุงุจ CH2 CH3 ูˆ ูŠุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง .. ุตุญ
352
00:30:24,610 --> 00:30:29,900
ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุซู„ุดูˆููˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠูˆุฌู‡
353
00:30:29,900 --> 00:30:33,280
ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅุซุฑ ูƒู†ุช ุฃู†ุง ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง
354
00:30:33,280 --> 00:30:38,520
CHH ูˆ ูƒุงุชุจ ู‡ู†ุง CH3 ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุฃู‚ุฑุจุŸ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
355
00:30:38,520 --> 00:30:44,780
ุจุงูŠู† ู„ุนูŠู†ูŠูƒู…ุŸ ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ insertion ู‡ุฐุง
356
00:30:44,780 --> 00:30:49,800
insertion ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ secondary ุจูŠุนุทูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ
357
00:30:49,800 --> 00:30:57,120
ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุดูˆููˆุง ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ insertion ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
358
00:30:57,120 --> 00:31:05,610
ู‡ู†ุงุฃุนุทู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ุทุจุนุง ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
359
00:31:05,610 --> 00:31:10,550
insertion ุนู„ู‰ tertiary ู‡ุฐุง tertiary ูˆ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
360
00:31:10,550 --> 00:31:16,510
ุฃุนุทู‰ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ูˆ ู‡ุงูŠ ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุงูŠ
361
00:31:16,510 --> 00:31:20,010
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุงุดูŠ ุจุฑุถู‡ ู‡ุฐุง
362
00:31:20,010 --> 00:31:23,730
carbon ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ ู„ insertions ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ูˆ ู„ุฌุฃ ุงู†ู‡
363
00:31:23,730 --> 00:31:29,270
ุฃู†ุณุจ insertion ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ nitrogen ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงูˆุงุถุญุŸ
364
00:31:29,270 --> 00:31:32,890
ู„ุฌุฃ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุณุจ insertion ูŠุฌุนู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู„ู‡ุงุชู ุจุนุชู‚ุฏ
365
00:31:32,890 --> 00:31:37,550
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุชุฑ ู…ู† ูƒุงููŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ
366
00:31:37,550 --> 00:31:42,910
ู„ุง ุชู†ุชู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† ู…ุซุงู„ assigned nitrene ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„
367
00:31:42,910 --> 00:31:47,150
ู…ุซู„ insertion ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู…ู„ ู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุดูˆ ุงุณู…
368
00:31:47,150 --> 00:31:52,890
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŸู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู†ุชูˆุง ูƒูŠู ุงู†ู‡ ุงู„ general
369
00:31:52,890 --> 00:31:56,930
methods ุจุชุญุถุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ุง ูƒู„ ุฅุดูŠ ูˆ ุน ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง
370
00:31:56,930 --> 00:32:01,290
ุจูŠุฎุทุฑ .. ุน ุจุงู„ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุทุฑ ุงู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุชุญุถุฑ ู…ู†
371
00:32:01,290 --> 00:32:07,450
ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ
372
00:32:07,450 --> 00:32:14,550
ูŠููƒุฑ .. ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ูŠููƒุฑ ุจ retro synthesis ุฅู„ู‡ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
373
00:32:14,550 --> 00:32:19,220
ุงู„ุขู† ุญุณุจ ุงู„ retro synthesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุงู…ู†
374
00:32:19,220 --> 00:32:23,480
ุฎู„ุงู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑูŠู† ูƒูŠู…ูŠุณุชุฑุง ู„ูƒู† ุจุตุฑุงุญุฉ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงุชูŠูƒูˆุง ููŠ
375
00:32:23,480 --> 00:32:28,200
ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ูƒูŠู ุงู†ุชูˆุง ู‡ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุงุณู‡ู„ ุงู„ C double bond
376
00:32:28,200 --> 00:32:37,780
N ูŠุชุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง N H2 ูˆ C double bond O ู…ุด
377
00:32:37,780 --> 00:32:43,480
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู†ุทู‚ูŠ 100% ุงู„ C double bond N ูŠุชุฎู„ูˆู‡ุง N
378
00:32:43,480 --> 00:32:49,250
H2 ูˆ C double bond O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู†ู‡ูŠ
379
00:32:49,250 --> 00:32:52,850
ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠูˆููŠู† ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… c double bond o ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง
380
00:32:52,850 --> 00:32:57,270
whatever whatever ูˆ ู‡ู†ุง and h2 ูˆ ุฃูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ
381
00:32:57,270 --> 00:33:00,990
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
382
00:33:00,990 --> 00:33:06,650
ูˆ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูƒู… h ุงู„ุฏูŠู‡ุงูŠุฏ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง
383
00:33:06,650 --> 00:33:10,090
ุจุฏูƒู… ุชุฑุฌุนูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ูˆุฑุง ู…ุงุนุฑูุด ุฅุฐุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชููƒุฑูˆุง
384
00:33:10,090 --> 00:33:13,750
ููŠ ุงู„ smile hack reaction ุชุญุทูˆุง ุงู„ formula group
385
00:33:13,750 --> 00:33:20,790
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุงู…ุด ู‡ุฐูŠ formal ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชููƒุฑูˆุง ุจุงู„ุฒู…ุงูŠุฑู‡ุงูƒ ู„ูƒู†
386
00:33:20,790 --> 00:33:26,050
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุฅุฌุช ุจ insertion ูˆ ุงู„
387
00:33:26,050 --> 00:33:29,210
insertion ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ู…ุชุจูˆุนุฉ ุจ oxidation ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูู‚ุฏ
388
00:33:29,210 --> 00:33:33,910
ููŠู‡ ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ู„ุฃู† ุฃุณุงุณ ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ insertion ู‡ู†ุง
389
00:33:33,910 --> 00:33:39,750
ุฅูŠุด ุจุฏูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† un-etch, etch, etch ุจุณ ู„ู…ุง ูู‚ุฏูˆุง
390
00:33:39,750 --> 00:33:45,180
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุชุงู†ูŠ ุถุงู„ุช ุจุณ etch ูˆุงุญุฏุฉูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ
391
00:33:45,180 --> 00:33:51,060
ู‡ูˆ ู†ุงุชุฌ insertion followed by oxidation ุฃูˆ loss of
392
00:33:51,060 --> 00:33:59,140
hydrogen ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงู„
393
00:33:59,140 --> 00:33:59,960
nitrenes