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1
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ุจุณู… ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู† ุงู„ุฑุญูŠู… ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจุชูƒูˆู†
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ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง
3
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ุนู† ุชุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ heterocycle compounds ูˆุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
4
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ู„ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ูˆุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู…ู†ุชู‚ุงุฉ ู„ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุชุญุถูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆ
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ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช
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ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pyrrole ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุณุคุงู„
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ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง
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ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ pyrrole ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ูˆุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ
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ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‡ู†ุงุฎุฏ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู…ุฎุชุตุฑุฉ ุนู†
10
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ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ูˆุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู†
11
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ุทุจุนู‹ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูˆู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„ ูˆุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุจู†ุญุจ
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ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุฃู† ู†ุนุฑุถ ุจุนุถ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ
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ุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
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ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุจุณู…ูˆู‡
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rose furan ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุนุทุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ
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Vitamin C ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ Ascorbic Acid ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู†
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furan derivative ุงู„ู€ furan ูƒู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ูŠู„
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00:01:57,890 --> 00:02:01,470
ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ูŠู†ุทู„ู‚ ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ
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00:02:01,470 --> 00:02:05,390
ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุจู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ู†ู‡
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derivatives ู„ู…ุง ุจู†ุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ furan ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ furan
22
00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:12,250
aldehyde ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ aldehyde ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† furan
23
00:02:12,920 --> 00:02:18,160
2-furaldehyde ูˆู…ุงุฎุฏ ุงุณู… ุดู‡ุฑุฉ furfural ู…ู†
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00:02:18,160 --> 00:02:23,440
ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ุณุญุฑูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
25
00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:28,440
ุฑุงู†ูŠุชูŠุฏูŠู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ู‚ุฑุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง
26
00:02:28,440 --> 00:02:32,520
peptic ulcer ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุณุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ
27
00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:36,760
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู† ู‚ุฑุญุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† bacterial
28
00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:41,360
infections ู‡ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุฏูˆู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ู‡ูŠ ู…ุฑุถ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠ
29
00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:47,640
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุงู„ุฌูˆู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุน ู…ุดุชู‚ุงุช
30
00:02:47,640 --> 00:02:53,100
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุฎู…ุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ omeprazole ู…ุน ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช
31
00:02:53,100 --> 00:03:00,160
Clarithromycin ูˆ Amoxicillin ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ ุงู„ุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ู€ triple
32
00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:04,260
therapy ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุฑุฌุน ููŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฃุทุจุงุก
33
00:03:04,260 --> 00:03:11,300
ู„ูƒู† ู‡ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุถุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ู€ omeprazole ู„ูƒู†
34
00:03:11,300 --> 00:03:16,400
ู„ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑุงู†ูŠุชูŠุฏูŠู† ูˆู„ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู†ุงุณ
35
00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:20,720
ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุขู„ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุนุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡
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00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:26,360
ุงู„ุฑุงู†ูŠุชูŠุฏูŠู† ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู‡ูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† furan
37
00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:31,350
derivative ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏูˆุงุก ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
38
00:03:31,350 --> 00:03:35,310
synthesis of ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ู€ synthesis of ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ููŠ
39
00:03:35,310 --> 00:03:40,530
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง synthesis ู…ุชูƒุฑุฑ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ 1,4
40
00:03:40,530 --> 00:03:45,030
-dicarbonyl compounds ูˆุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ 1
41
00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:49,370
,4-dicarbonyl compounds ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ pyrrole
42
00:03:49,370 --> 00:03:52,630
ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ู€ furan ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู†
43
00:03:53,340 --> 00:03:58,400
ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู†ูุณู‡ ูŠู†ูุนู„ู‡
44
00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:02,120
ู…ุน acid ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Paal-Knorr furan synthesis ู
45
00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:05,940
ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุจุชุดุชุบู„ ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ุจุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰
46
00:04:05,940 --> 00:04:09,460
ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌูŠู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆุจูŠุณุชูƒู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ elimination ูˆุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
47
00:04:09,460 --> 00:04:15,040
ู„ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุญุถุฑ pyrrole ูƒู†ุง ู†ุถูŠู ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุจุญูŠุซ
48
00:04:15,040 --> 00:04:21,140
ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ nucleophile ูŠุตูŠุฑ NH2 ูˆู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ุจุนุฏ
49
00:04:21,140 --> 00:04:25,460
ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ 1,4-dicarbonyl compound
50
00:04:25,460 --> 00:04:30,280
ู„ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุญูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ oxygen ู„
51
00:04:30,280 --> 00:04:34,420
sulfur ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ sulfur ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… as a
52
00:04:34,420 --> 00:04:39,060
nucleophile ูˆูŠุทู„ุน ุฃู†ู‡ ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ูู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ synthesis
53
00:04:39,060 --> 00:04:46,230
ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู… ุงู„ู€ synthesis ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Feist-Bรฉnary
54
00:04:46,230 --> 00:04:50,730
furan synthesis ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ู€ Alpha
55
00:04:50,730 --> 00:04:56,250
Halo Keto ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Beta Keto Ester ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡
56
00:04:56,250 --> 00:05:01,410
ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ู€ pyrrole synthesis ูƒู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ
57
00:05:01,410 --> 00:05:06,330
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู†ุถูŠู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ูƒู…ุงู† ุงูŠุด ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆู†ูŠุง ุฃูˆ
58
00:05:06,330 --> 00:05:12,970
ุงู„ู€ amine ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุฐู†ุงู‡ู… ู„ูˆุญุฏู‡ู… ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ูƒูŠู
59
00:05:12,970 --> 00:05:18,370
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุชู… ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ base ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ CH2 ู‡ูŠ
60
00:05:18,370 --> 00:05:24,800
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† activated methylene group ูˆูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุฃู†ุง ุฃูู‚ุฏ
61
00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:29,500
ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ carbanion ุงู„ู€ carbanion ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุจุฏู‡
62
00:05:29,500 --> 00:05:36,490
ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ OH- ุจุนุฏ ู…ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
63
00:05:36,490 --> 00:05:39,810
ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุฐุงูƒุฑูŠู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡
64
00:05:39,810 --> 00:05:44,990
ููŠ ู‡ู†ุง ูƒู… ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุฃุณุงุณู‹ุง CH2 ููู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„
65
00:05:44,990 --> 00:05:50,550
ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ู„ูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูˆู† ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
66
00:05:50,550 --> 00:05:54,970
anion ุงู„ุขู† ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ anion ุฃู…ุง
67
00:05:54,970 --> 00:05:59,390
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ carbon ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆ ุจูŠุฌุนู„ ุงู„ู€ oxygen ูˆุชู†ุชู‚ู„ ุงู„
68
00:05:59,390 --> 00:06:05,450
double bond ูˆุงุถุญ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุด ุชูˆุชูˆู…ูŠุฑูŠุฒู… ุนููˆุง resonance
69
00:06:05,450 --> 00:06:10,190
ุนุดุงู† ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€
70
00:06:10,190 --> 00:06:14,970
resonance structure ู‡ุฐุง enolate anion enolate
71
00:06:14,970 --> 00:06:20,710
enolate anion ุงู„ุขู† ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ O- ู‡ุชู‡ุงุฌู…
72
00:06:20,710 --> 00:06:24,210
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
73
00:06:24,210 --> 00:06:29,790
CH2Cl ูˆุชุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ู€ Cl ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ furan
74
00:06:30,670 --> 00:06:35,390
derivative ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Feist-Bรฉnary
75
00:06:35,390 --> 00:06:39,070
reference synthesis ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู€ substitution
76
00:06:39,070 --> 00:06:44,750
reaction ูƒุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุฅุบู„ุงู‚ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
77
00:06:44,750 --> 00:06:51,430
ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑุฉ ุฑุจู…ุง ุงู„ู€ Baldwin rules
78
00:06:51,430 --> 00:06:56,690
ุงูŠู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ุชุณู…ูŠู‡ exo ูˆู„ุง endocyclization ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ
79
00:06:56,690 --> 00:07:03,180
ุนู† exocyclization ุนู„ู‰ tetrahedral ูˆู„ุง tetrahedral ูˆู„ุง
80
00:07:03,180 --> 00:07:07,460
ุฏุงูŠุฌูˆู†ุงู„ carbon tetrahedral ุงู‡ ุงุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง exo
81
00:07:07,460 --> 00:07:13,920
tetrahedral cyclization exo tetrahedral cyclization
82
00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:18,140
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Feist-Bรฉnary referent synthesis ู‚ู„ู†ุง ุนู†ู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง
83
00:07:18,140 --> 00:07:24,360
ู†ู†ุชุจู‡ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ ู…ุชุฏุงุฎู„ ู…ุนุงู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ pyrrole synthesis
84
00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:28,920
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ two reagents ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€
85
00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:33,100
ammonia ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ ammonia ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุงู†ู‡
86
00:07:33,100 --> 00:07:36,260
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ site of ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ nitrogen ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ
87
00:07:36,260 --> 00:07:41,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠุณูƒุฑ ู‡ู†ุง nitrogen ุทุงู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซู‡ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠู†
88
00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:47,740
ู‡ูŠูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† pyrrole ูƒู€ by product ู„ู…ุง ู†ูƒูˆู†
89
00:07:47,740 --> 00:07:56,120
ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ู€ pyrrole ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุทุจุนู‹ุง
90
00:07:56,120 --> 00:08:00,440
ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู€
91
00:08:00,440 --> 00:08:04,760
electrophilic substitution ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ
92
00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:10,680
ู„ู„ู€ aromatic compounds ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ู€ pyrrole ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ most
93
00:08:10,680 --> 00:08:15,580
reactive ููŠ ุงู„ู€ electrophilic substitution ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†
94
00:08:15,580 --> 00:08:19,880
ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ูˆูƒู„ู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
95
00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:23,700
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุฃู† ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€
96
00:08:23,700 --> 00:08:27,360
electronegative atom ูุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
97
00:08:27,360 --> 00:08:32,460
electrophile ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰
98
00:08:32,460 --> 00:08:37,900
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงูŠู‡ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
99
00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:45,380
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุงู„ู€ reaction ู…ุซู„ู‡ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู€ pyrrole ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰
100
00:08:45,380 --> 00:08:50,720
ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู„ู†ูุณ ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุชุนู„ู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ู€ resonance
101
00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:58,020
structures ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ููŠู‡ ู…ูŠุฒุฉ ุงู† ู‡ูˆ
102
00:08:58,020 --> 00:09:03,890
ู…ู† ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ aromaticity ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ ูˆุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡
103
00:09:03,890 --> 00:09:08,950
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุฃู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุชุจุทุฉ ุจููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ู€ aromaticity
104
00:09:08,950 --> 00:09:14,470
ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ูƒููƒุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูˆ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ูƒููƒุฑุฉ
105
00:09:14,470 --> 00:09:19,170
ู„ู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ููŠ double
106
00:09:19,170 --> 00:09:24,750
bonds ู„ูƒู† ู…ุง ุจู†ุนู…ู„ุด addition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ double bond
107
00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:31,740
ูˆุงุถุญุฉุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู‡ู… ุดุบู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ aromaticity ุฃู†ู‡ ุจู†ุนุชุจุฑ
108
00:09:31,740 --> 00:09:35,360
ุงู„ู€ double bonds ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ู…ุด ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠุด ู†ู„ุบูŠ
109
00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:38,860
ู…ุง ุจู†ูŠุฌูŠุด ู†ู„ุบูŠ double bond ูˆู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ุง single bond ูˆ
110
00:09:38,860 --> 00:09:42,360
ู†ุนู…ู„ addition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ double bond ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ู…ูŠุฒ
111
00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:46,780
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ู„ู„ู€ aromatic compounds ุฃู†ู‡ they don't react
112
00:09:46,780 --> 00:09:51,260
at the double bond they don't undergo addition
113
00:09:51,260 --> 00:09:56,650
reactions ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ู€
114
00:09:56,650 --> 00:10:00,930
aromaticity ุจุชุงุนุชู‡ุง ุถุนูŠูุฉ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ addition
115
00:10:00,930 --> 00:10:04,610
reactions ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ electrophilic aromatic
116
00:10:04,610 --> 00:10:08,890
substitution ู„ูƒู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ addition ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุขุฎุฑ
117
00:10:08,890 --> 00:10:14,030
double bond ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู†
118
00:10:14,030 --> 00:10:20,090
single bond ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุนุชู…ุฏ
119
00:10:20,090 --> 00:10:26,080
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
120
00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:35,300
ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†ุงุดู† ููŠ ุฃุจุฑูˆุชูƒ ุณูˆู„ูู†ุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู€ DMF ู…ุด ุจูˆู„ุฑ
121
00:10:35,300 --> 00:10:39,220
ุฃุจุฑูˆุชูƒ ุณูˆู„ูู†ุช ู‡ู„ุงุญุธ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฌุฏุง
122
00:10:39,220 --> 00:10:42,200
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
123
00:10:42,200 --> 00:10:50,040
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน 2 ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†ุงุดู† ู†ูุณู‡ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
124
00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:55,100
ุจุฑูˆุชูŠูƒ ุจูˆู„ุงุฑ ุณูˆู„ูู†ุช ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู†
125
00:10:55,100 --> 00:11:01,810
ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ู…ูŠุฒุชู‡ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุณูˆู„ูู†ุช ุฃู†ู‡ ู‡ูˆ solvent ูˆู‡ูˆ
126
00:11:01,810 --> 00:11:07,630
nucleophile ู‡ูˆ solvent ูˆู‡ูˆ nucleophile ูู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง
127
00:11:07,630 --> 00:11:14,990
ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู…ุดูŠ ุจุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€
128
00:11:14,990 --> 00:11:18,690
electrophilic substitution ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚
129
00:11:18,690 --> 00:11:24,190
ุชุจุนู†ุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฌุงูŠ
130
00:11:24,190 --> 00:11:28,770
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Br+ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Br+ ุจุฏู‡ ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช
131
00:11:28,770 --> 00:11:33,410
ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู‡ุงูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุณุช ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ูˆ ุจุฏู‡
132
00:11:33,410 --> 00:11:38,270
ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู‡ู†ุง
133
00:11:38,270 --> 00:11:43,770
ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ูƒุงู† ููŠ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุชูŠุฌูŠ ุชุดุจูƒ ุจุงูŠู‡ุŸ ุจุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†
134
00:11:44,700 --> 00:11:49,220
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุทุฉ ู‡ุชุดุจูƒ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู€
135
00:11:49,220 --> 00:11:53,680
Electrophilic Substitution ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ู„ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุจูŠูƒุชู…ู„
136
00:11:53,680 --> 00:11:58,060
ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุชูŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Electrophile ู…ูˆุฌุจ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง
137
00:11:58,060 --> 00:12:01,800
ุจุฏูŠ Electrophilic Substitution ุนุงุฏูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ุฃุชูŠ
138
00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:08,920
ุนู†ุฏูŠ Electrophile ู…ูˆุฌุจ ู†ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ H ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ูˆู†ุฑุฌุน ู‡ุฐู‡
139
00:12:08,920 --> 00:12:13,420
ูˆู†ุฑุฌุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆู†ุฑุฌุน ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ
140
00:12:13,420 --> 00:12:16,180
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic Aromatic
141
00:12:16,180 --> 00:12:20,600
Substitution ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุฌูŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู€ Electrophile
142
00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:26,340
ุจุฃุฑู…ูˆุฌุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ Electrophile H
143
00:12:26,340 --> 00:12:30,460
Plus ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุฑุณูˆู…
144
00:12:30,460 --> 00:12:35,480
ุงู„ุขู† Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution ูˆ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ
145
00:12:35,480 --> 00:12:40,000
ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุชู… ู‡ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฒูŠ
146
00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:45,830
ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
147
00:12:45,830 --> 00:12:49,130
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู†ูุณู‡ ู„ูˆ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃูุณุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
148
00:12:49,130 --> 00:12:54,910
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุจุฏูŠ ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
149
00:12:54,910 --> 00:12:57,950
ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง ูƒูŠู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู…ูŠู†ูŠุชุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ
150
00:12:57,950 --> 00:13:02,470
ุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ูŠู‚ุน ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ู…ุน ุงู„ Br+ ุจู‡ุฐุง
151
00:13:02,470 --> 00:13:09,220
ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ H+ ูุตุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ููˆู‚ ู„ูƒู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
152
00:13:09,220 --> 00:13:16,920
ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ู…ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุตุงุฑ ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
153
00:13:16,920 --> 00:13:23,140
ุฃูˆ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠูˆุงุฌุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„
154
00:13:23,140 --> 00:13:28,560
ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุณุงุฑ ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง
155
00:13:29,760 --> 00:13:34,360
ุงู„ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู„ู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
156
00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:41,060
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุด H+ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ is the nucleophile ุจู†ุงุก
157
00:13:41,060 --> 00:13:48,360
ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุชุฑุฌุน ุนู„ู‰
158
00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:55,200
ุงู„ oxygen ูˆุงุถุญ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฃุถูุช ููŠ
159
00:13:55,200 --> 00:14:01,600
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ Br+ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ in
160
00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:05,360
the nucleophile ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ plus minus ู‡ุฐุง ุงุณุชูƒู…ุงู„
161
00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:10,560
ู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ addition ุทุจุนุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงู„ methanol ู‡ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ H
162
00:14:10,560 --> 00:14:17,220
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช
163
00:14:17,220 --> 00:14:25,140
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ H ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ููŠ
164
00:14:25,140 --> 00:14:30,040
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏ addition reaction ูุฏู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ
165
00:14:30,040 --> 00:14:34,580
ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ addition reaction ู„ูŠุดุŸ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠุช ููŠ
166
00:14:34,580 --> 00:14:38,780
two double bonds ูˆู‡ู†ุง ูƒู… double bond ุนู†ุฏูŠุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
167
00:14:38,780 --> 00:14:45,100
ูููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ addition reaction ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ
168
00:14:45,700 --> 00:14:49,400
ุจู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุตุงุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูŠ addition reaction ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
169
00:14:49,400 --> 00:14:54,500
ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุทุจุนุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ู…ู…ูƒู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒู…ุงู†
170
00:14:54,500 --> 00:15:00,140
ุชุณุชุจุฏู„ ุงู„ Br ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฎุทูˆุฉ ู„ุงุญู‚ุฉ ุฃู†ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠ ุงู„
171
00:15:00,140 --> 00:15:04,780
addition ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงุณุชูƒู…ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏุฑุช ุฃุดูˆู ุฅู†ู‡
172
00:15:04,780 --> 00:15:10,360
ุชู… ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ addition ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ูƒูŠู ู…ู…ูƒู†
173
00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:16,360
ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุชู… ุงุณุชุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ Br ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุจู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ
174
00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:21,500
ุฅูŠุด ุฃูˆ ู…ุซู„ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ูƒู… ู…ุซู„ group ุตุงุฑ
175
00:15:21,500 --> 00:15:27,700
ุนู†ุฏูŠ two ู…ุซู„ groups ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ two ู…ุซู„ groups ู…ู†
176
00:15:27,700 --> 00:15:34,440
ุฎู„ุงู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฅุฐุง ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
177
00:15:34,440 --> 00:15:38,780
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ุชุฎูŠู„ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ
178
00:15:38,780 --> 00:15:47,120
ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุฒูˆุฌ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุฌุฏุชู‡ุง
179
00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:52,580
ู…ุนู‚ูˆู„ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ ุฎู…ุณ ุฑูˆุงุจุท ู‡ู†ุง ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุชุทู„ุน ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุนู„ู‰
180
00:15:52,580 --> 00:15:59,700
ุดูƒู„ Br- ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง ุชุชู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุฒูˆุฌ
181
00:15:59,700 --> 00:16:04,740
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุจูŠุทุฑุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ Br-
182
00:16:04,740 --> 00:16:11,820
ุงู„ุขู† ุฅุฐุง ุฅุฌุง ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุนู‡ ูˆุฑุฌุน ุฒูˆุฌูŠ
183
00:16:11,820 --> 00:16:17,480
ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฑุฌุนู†ุง ู„ู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ูŠ ุทุจุนุง ู„ูˆ
184
00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:24,400
ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ุณุฃู„ู†ุง ุฅูŠุด ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ Br
185
00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:32,400
minus ุฅุฌุง ุนู†ุฏูŠ methanol ุทู„ุน ุงู„ nucleophile ุฃูŠ ุฌุงุก
186
00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:37,300
ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic
187
00:16:37,300 --> 00:16:40,060
Substitution ุฃู†ุง ุนุงุฑู ุฅู†ู‡ Substitution ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุณุคุงู„
188
00:16:40,060 --> 00:16:44,600
ุฃูŠ Substitution ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ Substitution ู†ูˆุนูŠู† ููŠ
189
00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:48,140
Nucleophilic Substitution ูˆููŠ Electrophilic
190
00:16:48,140 --> 00:16:52,680
Substitution ุฃู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุดูŠู„ุช Br- ูˆุญุทูŠุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„
191
00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:58,180
hydrogen ู…ุงุฒุงู„ูˆุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ุงู„ hydrogen ู…ุงุฒุงู„ูˆุง
192
00:16:58,180 --> 00:17:02,620
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุงุช ุฃู†ุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡ ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุฃุดูˆู ู‡ุฐุง
193
00:17:02,620 --> 00:17:05,840
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฃุดูˆู ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู‡ู†ุง ุดูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ุชู‡
194
00:17:05,840 --> 00:17:15,060
ุดูŠู„ุช Br- ุญุทูŠุช O ู…ุซู„ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง Nucleophilic
195
00:17:15,060 --> 00:17:19,500
substitution ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุณุชู†ุชุฌู‡ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
196
00:17:19,500 --> 00:17:26,140
slide ุจุงู„ู…ุฌู…ู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุจูŠุตู†ุน Electrophilic
197
00:17:26,140 --> 00:17:30,880
Aromatic Substitution ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ Aprotic Solvent
198
00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:34,780
ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ Protic Solvent ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ Protic
199
00:17:34,780 --> 00:17:40,370
Solvent ู„ู‡ Nucleophilic Power ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ Addition
200
00:17:40,370 --> 00:17:45,650
ููŠ ุฎุทูˆุชู‡ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠูƒู…ู„ ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic
201
00:17:45,650 --> 00:17:49,410
Substitution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ู‡ู†ุง ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ Addition
202
00:17:49,410 --> 00:17:52,290
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ูˆุตูู‡ ุจูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
203
00:17:52,290 --> 00:17:56,370
Addition ูƒุงู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ two double bonds ุตุงุฑูˆุง one
204
00:17:56,370 --> 00:18:03,870
double bond ุฒูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ sigma bonds ูˆู†ู‚ุต ููŠ
205
00:18:03,870 --> 00:18:08,290
ู…ุญุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ pi bonds ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฅูŠุด addition ุงู„ุขู†
206
00:18:08,290 --> 00:18:12,070
ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ addition ุชู…ุช ุดุบู„ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด
207
00:18:12,070 --> 00:18:18,030
ุงู„ nucleophilic substitution ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…
208
00:18:18,030 --> 00:18:28,470
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุณุฌู„ ูƒู‡ุฑุงุฑุฉ ุชุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡
209
00:18:28,470 --> 00:18:29,210
ูŠุนุทูŠูƒ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุงููŠุฉ
210
00:18:33,230 --> 00:18:35,030
ุจุณ ูŠูˆู… ุจุฑุฏ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุจุชุงุนูŠ
211
00:19:17,260 --> 00:19:20,960
ุงุญู†ุง ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุทุฉ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ูƒู†ุง ู…ุฎู„ุตูŠู†ู‡ุง
212
00:19:33,130 --> 00:19:34,010
ู…ุงุฐุง ุชุญุจุŸ
213
00:19:52,960 --> 00:19:59,660
ุฅุฐุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง ูˆุตู„ู†ุง ู„ู‡ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†
214
00:19:59,660 --> 00:20:05,000
ุฎู„ุงูุง ู„ู„ aromatic compounds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุฃุณุงุณุง ุชูุนูŠู„
215
00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:08,680
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ electrophilic aromatic substitution ู…ู…ูƒู†
216
00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:13,340
ูŠุนู…ู„ addition reactions ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุนู…ู„ addition
217
00:20:13,340 --> 00:20:19,260
reactions ุงู„ุขู† ูƒุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ ู„ูˆ ุชุงุจุนู†ุง ุงู„
218
00:20:19,260 --> 00:20:24,600
nitrogen of a furan ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ nitrogen
219
00:20:24,600 --> 00:20:30,740
ู…ุฑุชูŠู† ู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ nucleophile ู‚ูˆูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
220
00:20:30,740 --> 00:20:35,100
acetate anion ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ nucleophile ุถุนูŠู
221
00:20:35,100 --> 00:20:41,170
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ nucleophile strong ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ weak
222
00:20:41,170 --> 00:20:46,830
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ุชุฏุฎู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆู…ุดูŠ
223
00:20:46,830 --> 00:20:51,530
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุณุงุฑ ุงู„ ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ addition ุงุซู†ูŠู† double
224
00:20:51,530 --> 00:20:56,010
bond ุตุงุฑูˆุง ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ double bond ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู…ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ
225
00:20:56,010 --> 00:20:58,930
addition ูˆู„ูˆ ุงู„ addition ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุจูŠู† one four
226
00:20:58,930 --> 00:21:01,450
addition ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุง ู„ุบูŠุช double bond
227
00:21:01,450 --> 00:21:04,690
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุดูˆููˆุง ุงู„ addition
228
00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:09,000
one two addition ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ one two addition ุฃูˆ
229
00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:12,320
one four addition finally addition ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงุญู†ุง
230
00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:16,700
ุฃุณุงุณุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠ ุงู„ addition ูˆุจู…ูŠุฒู‡ ุจุฑู‚ู… ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ
231
00:21:16,700 --> 00:21:21,440
one two addition ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุฑุถู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู†ูŠุง ููŠ one four
232
00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:24,660
addition ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูƒูŠุฏ addition ูˆ ู„ุบูŠุช ููŠู‡ double bond
233
00:21:24,660 --> 00:21:28,760
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู„ู…ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ nitration ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ weakened
234
00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:34,830
nucleophile ุชู…ุจุณNitration ุนุงุฏูŠ Electrophilic
235
00:21:34,830 --> 00:21:40,630
Aromatic Substitution ู…ุง ุชู…ุด ููŠู‡ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„
236
00:21:40,630 --> 00:21:47,130
addition reaction ุงู„ุขู† ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
237
00:21:47,130 --> 00:21:51,370
ู‡ู†ุง ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡ ุฃูƒุณุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ acetic acid ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏูŠู†
238
00:21:51,370 --> 00:21:57,090
ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุชู‡ูŠุฆุงุชู‡ ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆุณู‡ู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุตุนุจุฉ ุฅู†ู‡
239
00:21:57,090 --> 00:22:06,480
ุจุฏูŠูู‚ุฏ AcO ู…ุน H ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู† ู†ู†ูุฐู‡ุง ุจุณู‡ูˆู„ุฉ
240
00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:14,290
ูˆูŠุฑุฌุน ูŠุตูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุฅูŠุดุŸ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ substitution
241
00:22:14,290 --> 00:22:18,930
ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ substitution ุงู„ุนุงุฏูŠ ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุฑ
242
00:22:18,930 --> 00:22:24,850
ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ addition reaction ูˆุชู… ูุตู„ ูˆุชู… ูุตู„ ู‡ุฐุง
243
00:22:24,850 --> 00:22:27,950
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ addition reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ
244
00:22:27,950 --> 00:22:31,730
ุงู†ุชูˆุง ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… hydrogen ุชุฎูŠู„ุชูˆุง
245
00:22:31,730 --> 00:22:39,910
ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒู… ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุฅุฐุง ูู‚ุฏุช ู‡ุฐู‡
246
00:22:39,910 --> 00:22:42,730
ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฏุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ bond ู‡ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
247
00:22:42,730 --> 00:22:51,270
ู‡ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ AcO- ูˆู‡ุฐู‡
248
00:22:51,270 --> 00:23:00,670
ุงู„ H AcO- ู…ุน ุงู„ H ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ AcO
249
00:23:05,320 --> 00:23:10,960
ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏุง ุนู„ู‰ nucleophilic power of the
250
00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:14,940
solvent ุฃูˆ nucleophile ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุณุงุจู‚ ูƒุงู†
251
00:23:14,940 --> 00:23:19,100
ุงู„ู…ูŠุซุงู†ูˆู„ ุงู„ solvent ุฃูˆ ู‡ู†ุง ุญุทูŠู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง nucleophile
252
00:23:19,100 --> 00:23:23,970
ู…ู† ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุชู…ุช ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„
253
00:23:23,970 --> 00:23:28,210
addition ููŠู‡ ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู„ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู„ู„ู€ aromatic
254
00:23:28,210 --> 00:23:31,170
compounds ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ aromatic compounds ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ูˆุจ ู„ู‡ุง
255
00:23:31,170 --> 00:23:35,850
ุงู„ู€ electrophilic aromatic substitution ุงู„ุขู†
256
00:23:35,850 --> 00:23:42,210
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ cycloaddition reactions ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง
257
00:23:42,210 --> 00:23:46,890
ุจุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ุจูŠุฑูˆู„ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู†
258
00:23:46,890 --> 00:23:51,290
ุฃุถุนู ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซ ู„ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠุนู…ู„ cycle addition
259
00:23:51,290 --> 00:23:55,830
reactions ุฃูˆ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุฏุงูŠู† ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุงุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู†
260
00:23:55,830 --> 00:23:59,730
ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ aromaticity ููŠู‡ ุถุนูŠูุฉ
261
00:23:59,730 --> 00:24:05,210
ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุนู…ู„ addition ูุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุชุฎูŠู„ ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†
262
00:24:05,210 --> 00:24:10,710
ุฃูŠุถุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุชูŠุฑ
263
00:24:10,710 --> 00:24:15,310
ู…ูุฑุฌ ู…ุน ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ ... ุงู„ pi bonds ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฑุงุจุทูŠู†
264
00:24:15,310 --> 00:24:19,070
ุญุงู„ู‡ู… ู…ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆุฅู†ู‡ู… ุนุงู…ู„ูŠู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ
265
00:24:19,070 --> 00:24:24,450
ุงุณู…ู‡ุง ุฅูŠุด ุงู„ aromatic cloud ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ูุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†
266
00:24:24,450 --> 00:24:30,370
ุจุดูƒู„ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒุฏุงูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ cycle
267
00:24:30,370 --> 00:24:34,630
addition reactions of ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุฃูˆ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง Diels Alder
268
00:24:34,630 --> 00:24:37,610
cycle addition reactions of ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ุฃุฒุฆ ุฏุงูŠู†
269
00:24:37,610 --> 00:24:42,290
ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนุทูŠูƒู… homework ุงุญู†ุง
270
00:24:42,290 --> 00:24:48,500
ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌูŠุจูˆุง ู„ู†ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ Diels Alder cycle addition of
271
00:24:48,500 --> 00:24:53,080
ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ู‡ู†ุง ุจูŠุชุนุงู…ู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู†
272
00:24:53,080 --> 00:24:57,620
ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูŠูƒ ุงู†ู‡ุงูŠุฏุฑูŠุฏ ุจู†ู‚ุฏุฑ ู†ุนู…ู„
273
00:24:57,620 --> 00:25:03,420
ู†ุณุชูƒู…ู„ cycle addition ูˆู†ูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆู„ุง
274
00:25:03,420 --> 00:25:09,960
ู„ุฃุŸ ุฅูŠู‡ุŸ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุณุชุฉ ูˆุถู‘ุจ ุงู„
275
00:25:09,960 --> 00:25:15,390
bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ oxygen ุฑุณู…ู‡ุง ู„ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
276
00:25:15,390 --> 00:25:20,550
bridge ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† Diels Alder cycle addition ูˆู‡ูŠ
277
00:25:20,550 --> 00:25:24,550
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุชูƒูˆู†ุช ู…ู† ุงู„ cycle addition
278
00:25:24,550 --> 00:25:28,850
ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠูƒ anhydride
279
00:25:30,310 --> 00:25:33,850
ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Cycloaddition ู…ุน ุงู„ู€
280
00:25:33,850 --> 00:25:37,950
Acrylonitrile ุจุชุนุฑููˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุงุฑ ุนู„ูŠูƒู…
281
00:25:37,950 --> 00:25:41,570
ุงุณู…ู‡ Acrylonitrile ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุง C double bond OH
282
00:25:41,570 --> 00:25:46,870
ุจูŠูƒูˆู† Acrylaldehyde ูˆู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† C double bond O O H
283
00:25:46,870 --> 00:25:51,650
Acrylic Acid ุขู‡ ููŠ Acrylic Acid Acrylonitrile
284
00:25:51,650 --> 00:25:57,670
Acrylaldehyde ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุน ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
285
00:25:57,670 --> 00:26:02,160
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู… ู‡ูˆ Diels-Alder reaction ูŠุนู†ูŠ
286
00:26:02,160 --> 00:26:07,400
ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠู…ุซู„ ุฏุงูŠู† ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ double bond ู‡ูŠ
287
00:26:07,400 --> 00:26:12,340
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุฏุงูŠู† ูˆููŠู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุฌูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
288
00:26:12,340 --> 00:26:15,720
ู‡ู†ุง ุจูุฑุฌูŠูƒู… ูƒูŠู ุฅู†ู‡
289
00:26:18,230 --> 00:26:22,450
ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุดุฑูˆุท ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ู…ุง
290
00:26:22,450 --> 00:26:30,750
ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจุดุบู„ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡
291
00:26:30,750 --> 00:26:35,490
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุงุฎุฏ ูˆูŠุนุทูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูŠุบูŠุฑ
292
00:26:35,490 --> 00:26:39,350
ุงู„ุดุฑูˆุท ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ optimum
293
00:26:39,350 --> 00:26:43,370
conditions ุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ู„ู…ุง ู…ุฑุงุช ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุจุชุดูˆููˆุง ู…ุซู„ุง
294
00:26:43,370 --> 00:26:47,840
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงุฌุณุชูŠุฑ ุชู„ุงู‚ูˆู‡ ุนู…ู„ ุจุณ ุชูุงุนู„
295
00:26:47,840 --> 00:26:52,940
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจูŠุฎุทุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุนุงุฏุฉ
296
00:26:52,940 --> 00:26:57,920
ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุญุตุฉ ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชู„ุช ุณุงุนุงุช ุจู†ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ูˆ
297
00:26:57,920 --> 00:27:02,680
ุจู†ุทู„ุน ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุจุชุชูุงุฌุฃูˆุง ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู… ุงุดุชุบู„ ุฎู…ุณ
298
00:27:02,680 --> 00:27:07,080
ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุทุจ ุดูˆ ูƒุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„
299
00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:12,400
ุจุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุณุช ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู€ conditions ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠุตู„ ู„ู„ู€
300
00:27:12,400 --> 00:27:17,460
optimum conditions ุงูŠุด ุฃูุถู„ ุดุฑูˆุท ุงูŠุด ุฃูุถู„ ุดุฑูˆุท ุฃู†ุง
301
00:27:17,460 --> 00:27:23,480
ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฃูุถู„ ู…ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ูˆู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง
302
00:27:23,480 --> 00:27:30,460
ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ ู…ุด ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ู…ุฑุฏูˆุฏ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ูƒู„
303
00:27:30,460 --> 00:27:36,140
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุฑุงุช ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุชุชุนุงู…ู„ูˆุง ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน
304
00:27:36,140 --> 00:27:40,140
ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ ุขุฏู…ูŠู† ุญุชู‰ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ุถุฑุจุชูˆุง
305
00:27:40,140 --> 00:27:45,900
ุงู„ุทูู„ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุฑุฏุฉ ูุนู„ ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ูˆุนู†ุงุฏ ุณู„ุจูŠ
306
00:27:45,900 --> 00:27:51,840
ูˆู…ู…ูƒู† ุจูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุญู„ูˆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุจุญุจุฉ ุดูˆูƒูˆู„ุงุชุฉ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡
307
00:27:51,840 --> 00:27:58,260
ุฃุถุนุงู ู…ุง ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชุงุฎุฏูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ุจุงู„ุฅุดูƒุงู„ ุนู†ู ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุถุฑุจุŒ
308
00:27:58,260 --> 00:28:02,520
ูˆุนุดุงู† ู‡ูŠูƒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
309
00:28:02,520 --> 00:28:06,940
ูƒูŠู ุนู…ู„ูˆู‡ ุจุทุฑู‚ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ ุชุฑูƒูˆู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ room
310
00:28:06,940 --> 00:28:12,700
temperature ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุฎู…ุณ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰
311
00:28:12,700 --> 00:28:19,790
yield 39% ุฃุฌูˆุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุถุบุท ุนุงู„ูŠ very very very
312
00:28:19,790 --> 00:28:23,750
high atmospheric pressure very very high pressure
313
00:28:23,750 --> 00:28:28,410
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุน ุณุงุนุงุช ุฃุนุทุงู†ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ
314
00:28:28,410 --> 00:28:34,110
ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง Lewis acid zinc iodide ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ุซู…ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ
315
00:28:34,110 --> 00:28:39,790
ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุณุงุนุฉ ุญุตู„ูˆุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงูŠุดุŸ ุนู„ู‰ 100% ูู‡ู†ุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
316
00:28:39,790 --> 00:28:44,690
conditions ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‡ูŠ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุนู…ู„
317
00:28:44,690 --> 00:28:49,090
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ุจุณ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
318
00:28:49,090 --> 00:28:53,270
ูˆุฎู„ุงุต ู„ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ุทุจ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุนู…ู„ุชูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู„ุณู‡ ุชูˆูŠ
319
00:28:53,270 --> 00:28:58,830
ูƒู†ุง ุจู†ุญูƒูŠ ููŠ aprotic solvent ุทุจ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ู„ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุงู‡ุง
320
00:28:58,830 --> 00:29:02,990
ููŠ protic solvent ู„ุงุญุธุชู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง
321
00:29:02,990 --> 00:29:07,010
ุงุชุบูŠุฑ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€ protic solvent ูˆู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ู€
322
00:29:07,010 --> 00:29:11,770
aprotic solvent ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ุงุณุชุนู…ุงู„
323
00:29:11,770 --> 00:29:18,280
catalyst ู‡ู†ุง ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง Lewis acid ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุญุตู„ูˆุง
324
00:29:18,280 --> 00:29:25,140
ุนู„ู‰ 100% yield ุฎู„ุงู„ 48 ุณุงุนุฉุŒ ูƒู„ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุดุฑูˆุท
325
00:29:25,140 --> 00:29:31,300
ุชุนุชุจุฑ ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ูˆู…ู…ุชุงุฒุฉุŒ ูู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูˆุธูŠูุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ
326
00:29:31,300 --> 00:29:37,810
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชุจุฑ ุฅู†ู…ุง ุดุฎุต ุฎู„ุท ู…ุงุฏุชูŠู† ูˆู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ
327
00:29:37,810 --> 00:29:40,590
ุถู…ู† ุงู„ุธุฑูˆู ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุด ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ู„ุฃ ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡
328
00:29:40,590 --> 00:29:44,990
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ุด ุทุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุชุฃุซุฑ ุจุงู„ุฑุทูˆุจุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู†
329
00:29:44,990 --> 00:29:49,870
ุงู„ู€ solvent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุญุงุทู‡ ูˆุงู†ุช ู…ุด ู…ู†ุงุณุจ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฏู‡
330
00:29:49,870 --> 00:29:54,950
ุชุณุฎูŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฏู‡ dry conditions ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„
331
00:29:54,950 --> 00:30:00,770
ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูƒูˆู† under inert gas ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุฌุฒุก
332
00:30:00,770 --> 00:30:06,850
ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุฎุจุฑูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุทูˆุฑ
333
00:30:06,850 --> 00:30:10,670
ุฑูˆุญู‡ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู„ูˆ ุงุดุชุบู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ heterocyclic chemistry
334
00:30:10,670 --> 00:30:16,590
ูˆู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุงู„ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุจุชู‚ุฑุฃูˆู‡ ู‡ุชู„ุงุญุธูˆู‡ ู…ุนุงุฏู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู†
335
00:30:16,590 --> 00:30:20,850
ุบุงู„ุจุง ูƒู„ ู…ู‚ุงู„ ู‡ูˆ ู†ุชุงุฌ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู…ุงุฌุณุชูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู†
336
00:30:20,850 --> 00:30:24,910
ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุงู‡ ุฃุฎุฏุช ุฃุดู‡ุฑ ุฅุฐุง ู…ุง ุฃุฎุฏุชุด ุณู†ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุจู†ูŠ
337
00:30:24,910 --> 00:30:32,000
ุขุฏู… ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู…ู„ ูŠุธุจุท ุงู„ู€ conditions ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช
338
00:30:32,000 --> 00:30:37,840
Cycloaddition ุฅุถุงูุฉ ู…ุซู„ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ triple
339
00:30:37,840 --> 00:30:43,000
bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ dimethylacetylene dicarboxylate ู…ุน
340
00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:47,900
ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู† ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุฏุงูŠู†
341
00:30:47,900 --> 00:30:54,280
ุทุจุนุง ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ triple bond ูƒู… double
342
00:30:54,280 --> 00:30:58,020
bond ู‡ู†ุดูˆู ููŠ Diels-Alder reaction ู†ุชูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูˆ
343
00:30:58,020 --> 00:31:01,740
ูุนู„ู†ุงู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ H plus ู‡ุชูุชุญ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ OH
344
00:31:01,740 --> 00:31:07,580
ูˆูŠุฌูŠู†ูŠ ูƒู…ุงู† double bond ูƒู…ุงู† double bond ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ
345
00:31:07,580 --> 00:31:12,580
ู…ุดุชู‚ุฉ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุทุจุนุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุฎุชุงุฑ ู„ูˆ ุฌูˆู„ุฉ ุญุถุฑู‡
346
00:31:12,580 --> 00:31:16,300
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† derivative ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
347
00:31:16,300 --> 00:31:17,300
ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุทู„ู‚ู‡
348
00:31:23,910 --> 00:31:29,970
ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ูŠูุนู„ูˆู‡ ู…ุน H plus ุนู…ู„ูˆู„ู‡
349
00:31:29,970 --> 00:31:34,630
hydrogenation ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ hydrogenation ู„ุณุจุจ ู…ุนูŠู†
350
00:31:34,630 --> 00:31:38,390
ุตุงุฑ selective hydrogenation ุงูŠุด ูŠุนู†ูŠ selective
351
00:31:38,390 --> 00:31:42,660
hydrogenationุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฅู†ู‡ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู†ุชูŠู† double bonds
352
00:31:42,660 --> 00:31:48,420
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู€ hydrogenation ุชู… ู‡ุงู† ุฃูˆ ู‡ุงู† ููƒู…ุง
353
00:31:48,420 --> 00:31:50,960
ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู€ hydrogenation ุฑุงุญ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ
354
00:31:51,970 --> 00:31:57,790
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง crowding ุฑุจู…ุง ุชู…ุงู… ูุฃุนุทุงู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
355
00:31:57,790 --> 00:32:03,530
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุง retro
356
00:32:03,530 --> 00:32:07,650
Diels-Alder ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ู„ุฃู† ููŠ Diels-
357
00:32:07,650 --> 00:32:14,010
Alder ูˆููŠ retro ุฑุจู…ุง ุจุงู„ู€ fragmentation ุจุงู„ู€ mass
358
00:32:14,010 --> 00:32:20,610
spectrometry ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุจุชู…ุฑ ุทุจุนุง ู„ู…ุง ุจุฏู‡
359
00:32:20,610 --> 00:32:24,120
ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Retro Diels-Alder Reaction ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„
360
00:32:24,120 --> 00:32:27,400
ุฅู† ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆ
361
00:32:27,400 --> 00:32:35,180
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฏุฃ ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุจุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูู€ CH2 CH2 ู‡ุชูู‚ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠู†
362
00:32:36,080 --> 00:32:41,300
CH2 CH2 ู‡ุงุช ุชุญุฑูƒุช ุตุงุฑ ุงู„ูƒูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ูŠู† ูˆุฃู†ุง
363
00:32:41,300 --> 00:32:47,400
ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ a new furan derivative ูู„ูˆ ุฃุฌูŠู†ุง ูˆุณุฃู„ู†ุง
364
00:32:47,400 --> 00:32:54,180
ูˆุงู„ู„ู‡ ู…ุจุชุฏุฆูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู† ู‡ุฐุง unsubstituted furan
365
00:32:54,180 --> 00:32:58,880
ุญุตู„ู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ one two three four three four
366
00:33:03,280 --> 00:33:10,360
ููŠ ููˆุฑุงู† ูƒูŠู ุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณู„ุณู„ุฉ Diels-Alder
367
00:33:10,360 --> 00:33:18,380
hydrogenation retro retro Diels-Alder retro cycle
368
00:33:18,380 --> 00:33:22,360
addition ูˆุงุถุญ
369
00:33:22,360 --> 00:33:31,050
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ูˆุทุจุนุง ูƒูŠู ุญุถุฑู†ุง ู…ุดุชู‚ ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุฃูŠุถุง ู…ู†
370
00:33:31,050 --> 00:33:35,770
ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู† ุทุจุนุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุญูˆุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก
371
00:33:35,770 --> 00:33:43,370
ู‡ูŠ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุนุฌุงุจ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุง ุงู„ู†ุงุณ
372
00:33:43,370 --> 00:33:46,610
ูŠูู‡ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู… ู‚ู…ุฑ ุงูŠุด
373
00:33:46,610 --> 00:33:50,550
ุบุฑูŠุจ ุฅู† ุฃู†ุช ุชุจุฏุฃ ููˆุฑุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ููˆุฑุงู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุชุจุฏุฃ
374
00:33:50,550 --> 00:33:55,460
ููŠ ููˆุฑุงู† ุชุทู„ุน ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ู„ูƒู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุญู„ู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
375
00:33:55,460 --> 00:34:00,620
ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ุจูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ูŠุณุชูˆุนุจ ูƒูŠู ุจุชุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ุงุช ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆูŠุฉ
376
00:34:00,620 --> 00:34:05,380
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุซู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฃู†ุชูˆ ู„ุงุฒู…
377
00:34:05,380 --> 00:34:11,720
ุชุตู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆู‰ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ููƒุฑุฉ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง
378
00:34:11,720 --> 00:34:17,280
ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู† ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู† ูˆุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ุฃู‡ู… ุงู„ุดุบู„ุงุช
379
00:34:17,280 --> 00:34:22,430
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธุชูˆู‡ุง ุฅู† ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู† ุจูŠุนู…ู„ addition ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„
380
00:34:22,430 --> 00:34:30,590
cycle addition ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ Diels-Alder cycle addition
381
00:34:30,590 --> 00:34:37,610
as a ุฏุงูŠู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูƒุฏุงูŠู† ุงู„ููˆุฑุงู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„
382
00:34:37,610 --> 00:34:39,290
ูƒุฏุงูŠู†
383
00:34:47,390 --> 00:34:51,590
ุฅุฐุง ุงู†ุชู‚ู„ู†ุง ู„ู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู† ุดุงุก ุงู„ู„ู‡
384
00:34:51,590 --> 00:34:57,430
ุจู†ุฏุฑู‡ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Thiophene ุทุจุนุง
385
00:34:58,200 --> 00:35:05,000
ุฏุงุฆู…ุง ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู€ importance ู„ู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ูŠู…ูƒู†
386
00:35:05,000 --> 00:35:08,400
ุฌุงูŠุจูŠู† ู…ุฑูƒุจูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ู‰
387
00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:12,660
ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ slide ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงุณู…ู‡ Byron
388
00:35:12,660 --> 00:35:17,920
Tal ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ Byron Tal ู…ูƒุชูˆุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ is a broad
389
00:35:17,920 --> 00:35:22,980
spectrum anthelmintic agent effective against mainly
390
00:35:22,980 --> 00:35:30,400
pinworm and hookworm ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ู…ูุฑูˆุถ ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงูŠุด
391
00:35:30,400 --> 00:35:35,720
ู…ุนู†ู‰ broad spectrum ู„ู…ุง ุชู…ุฑ ู…ุนุงูƒู… Broad Spectrum
392
00:35:35,720 --> 00:35:41,960
ุจุชู…ุฑ .. ุจู€ Antibiotic ู…ุซู„ุง ุจุชู„ุงู‚ูˆุง ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง Broad
393
00:35:41,960 --> 00:35:47,000
Spectrum ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู‚ุตุฏูˆุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุถูŠ
394
00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:51,180
ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณ ู„ูˆ
395
00:35:51,180 --> 00:35:53,860
ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง Broad Spectrum Antibacterial Agent ูŠุนู†ูŠ
396
00:35:53,860 --> 00:35:58,640
ุจูŠู‚ุถูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ู…ูˆุฌุจุฉ ู„ุฌุฑุฑุงู… ูˆุณุงู„ุจุฉ ู„ุฌุฑุฑุงู… ุฌุฑุงู…
397
00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:02,600
positive ูˆ ุฌุฑุฑุงู… negative ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ
398
00:36:02,600 --> 00:36:06,480
broad spectrum anthelmintic agent ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‚ุงุชู„
399
00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:13,380
ู„ู„ุฏูŠุฏุงู† ูˆุฎุตูˆุตุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู€ pinwormุŒ ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด
400
00:36:13,380 --> 00:36:20,410
ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุงู„ู€ pinworm ู‡ุงุฏูŠ ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ ู„ูƒู† ุนุงุฏุฉ ุทุงู„ู…ุง
401
00:36:20,410 --> 00:36:25,590
ุฅู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุฌูŠุฏ ุฅู†ูƒูˆุง ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุนุงุฑููŠู† ุงู„ู€ pin
402
00:36:25,590 --> 00:36:31,230
worm ุฌูŠุฏุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุฏูˆุฏุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุจูŠุถุฉ ุชู‚ุฑูŠุจุง ุจุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุทูˆู„
403
00:36:31,230 --> 00:36:37,600
ุชุจุนู‡ุง ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณู†ุชูŠู…ุชุฑ ูˆุจุชูƒูˆู† ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„
404
00:36:37,600 --> 00:36:42,140
ูˆุจุชู†ู‚ู„ ุนุฏูˆู‰ ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุจุนุถ ูˆุจุนุถ ุจุงู„ุฐุงุช
405
00:36:42,140 --> 00:36:47,620
ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุงู„ุตุบุงุฑ ูˆุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู‡ุงุช ุจูŠุดูˆููˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฏุฉ
406
00:36:47,620 --> 00:36:51,380
.. ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุบูŠุฑูˆุง ู„ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ .. ู…ุน
407
00:36:51,380 --> 00:36:54,920
ุงู„ุจุฑุงุฒ ุนุŒ ุงู„ูุชุญุฉุŒ ุงู„ุดุฑุฌ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู„ู…ุง ุจุชุทู„ุน ูˆ
408
00:36:54,920 --> 00:37:00,700
ุจุชุญุท ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ุจุชุคู„ู… ุงู„ุทูู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ
409
00:37:01,370 --> 00:37:06,290
ุจุชุนู…ู„ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑ ู„ุงุฒู… ูŠุงุฎุฏูˆุง ุนู„ุงุฌ ูˆู„ุงุฒู… ูƒู„
410
00:37:06,290 --> 00:37:09,890
ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุทูู„ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ุง ูƒู…ุงู† ุชู†ุบุณู„
411
00:37:09,890 --> 00:37:16,830
ุจู…ุงุก ุณุงุฎู† ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ููŠ ุญุฐุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏูˆู‰ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ ุดุงูŠู
412
00:37:16,830 --> 00:37:24,290
ููŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุด ุนุงุฌุจูƒ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุฃูˆ ุนู†ุฏูƒ ุงูŠูˆู‡
413
00:37:24,290 --> 00:37:30,710
ุขู‡ ุขู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ pinworm ูˆุงู„ู€ hookworm ูˆู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰
414
00:37:30,710 --> 00:37:37,990
ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุจูŠูˆุชูŠู† ุฃูˆ
415
00:37:37,990 --> 00:37:42,490
vitamin H ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุจูŠุถ ูˆ
416
00:37:42,490 --> 00:37:46,810
ูŠู…ูƒู† ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุถ ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู† ุจุชุงุนุฉ
417
00:37:46,810 --> 00:37:52,050
ุงู„ุฑุงุฆุญุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุฆุฉ ู„ูŠุด ู„ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุจุชุญุชูˆูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
418
00:37:52,050 --> 00:37:56,250
sulfur ุงู„ูƒุจุฑูŠุช ูˆุงู„ู€ sulfur ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠ ุงู„ู€ H2S ูˆุงู„ู€ SO2 ูˆ
419
00:37:56,250 --> 00:38:03,870
ู…ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู…ุฑูƒุจุงุช ูƒุจุฑูŠุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ ring
420
00:38:03,870 --> 00:38:10,310
synthesis ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ synthesis ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ู†
421
00:38:10,310 --> 00:38:14,790
ุงู„ู€ 1,4-dicarbonyl compounds ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุจู†ุญุถุฑ ู…ู†ู‡ุง
422
00:38:15,910 --> 00:38:20,710
ููŠูˆุฑุงู†ูˆ ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ูˆ ุจุงูŠุฑูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู„ู…ุง ู†ุญุถุฑ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู†
423
00:38:20,710 --> 00:38:26,670
ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุญูˆู„ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† C=O ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุฃูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ Sulfur ู‡ุฐุง
424
00:38:26,670 --> 00:38:32,210
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุจุงู„ู€ before ุงุณุชู† ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„
425
00:38:32,210 --> 00:38:36,650
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู€ addition ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ุง
426
00:38:36,650 --> 00:38:40,170
ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู„ูƒู† ุฃู‡ู… ุดูŠุก ุฃู†ู‡ ุฃู†ุง ุจุฏูŠ ุฃุญูˆู„ C=O ุจุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุฃูˆ
427
00:38:40,170 --> 00:38:45,570
ุฅู„ู‰ C=S ูุงู„ู€ reagent ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุณุชุนู…ู„ ุนุงุฏุฉ
428
00:38:45,570 --> 00:38:50,710
ู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ C=O ู„ู€ C=S ู‡ูˆ before
429
00:38:50,710 --> 00:38:52,170
S10
430
00:38:56,060 --> 00:39:04,380
P2S5 ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Reagent ุฃูˆ H2S ู…ุน
431
00:39:04,380 --> 00:39:10,280
HCl ุจุฑุถู‡ ุจูŠู…ุดูŠ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง Reagent ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุจุชุดูˆููˆู‡
432
00:39:10,280 --> 00:39:14,900
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ Lawesson's Reagent ู‡ุฐุง ุจุฑุถู‡ Reagent ุจูŠุญูˆู„
433
00:39:14,900 --> 00:39:20,520
ุงู„ู€ C=O ุฅู„ู‰ C=S Lawesson's
434
00:39:20,520 --> 00:39:27,670
Reagent ุจูŠู†ุดุฑ ู…ุชูˆูุฑ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง
435
00:39:27,670 --> 00:39:33,490
ู‡ุฐุง Tetrazolone ุจู€ C=O ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ Lawesson's
436
00:39:33,490 --> 00:39:42,070
reagent Tetrazole Thione Tetrazole Thione ู‡ูŠุญูˆู„ ู„ู€ C
437
00:39:42,070 --> 00:39:51,530
=S ุงู„ุชุญูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ C=S ุงู„ุขู†
438
00:39:51,530 --> 00:39:57,150
ุงู„ู€ synthesis ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Hinsberg Synthesis
439
00:39:57,150 --> 00:40:00,510
of Thiophane ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Hinsberg Synthesis of
440
00:40:00,510 --> 00:40:05,890
Thiophane ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงุญู†ุง 1,2-Diketo System ูŠุนู†ูŠ C
441
00:40:05,890 --> 00:40:10,670
=O ู…ุชุฌุงูˆุฑุชูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ูˆุงุชู†ูŠู† 1,2
442
00:40:10,670 --> 00:40:15,350
-Diketo system ูˆ ุจู†ุงุฎุฏ ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุถุญ ุฅู†ู‡
443
00:40:15,350 --> 00:40:20,150
ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฒูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุงุฎุฐูŠู†ู‡ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠู‡ activated ู…ุซู„ูŠู†
444
00:40:20,150 --> 00:40:25,110
groups CH2 CH2 ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู†
445
00:40:25,110 --> 00:40:25,910
ุชุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง
446
00:40:30,520 --> 00:40:37,720
ROR ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ู„ู…ุง ูŠุนู…ู„ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ
447
00:40:37,720 --> 00:40:42,140
base Sodium ethoxide ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฅู† ู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠ
448
00:40:42,140 --> 00:40:46,500
C= ูˆู‡ู†ุง ุณูŠุตุจุญ ู„ุฏูŠ C=S
449
00:40:46,500 --> 00:40:50,060
single bond C=C C=
450
00:40:50,060 --> 00:40:56,180
ู‡ูŠุดุชูˆููŠู„ ูˆุงุถุญ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ูŠุตุจุญ ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
451
00:40:56,180 --> 00:41:00,740
C=O ูˆู‡ู†ุง Ion ุณุงู„ุจ ู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C
452
00:41:00,740 --> 00:41:04,060
=O ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุญุงู„ุชูŠู† O-H ู…ุน H O-H ู…ุน H
453
00:41:04,060 --> 00:41:08,340
Double bonds ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุจุชู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุฅู†ู‡
454
00:41:08,340 --> 00:41:15,980
ุจุงู„ุชูุตูŠู„ ุนู…ู„ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู„ูŠุด ูƒู„ .. ู„ูŠุด ุนู…ู„ ูƒู„
455
00:41:15,980 --> 00:41:20,200
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŸ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชู… ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
456
00:41:20,200 --> 00:41:24,700
ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช C= ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุตุงุฑุช
457
00:41:24,700 --> 00:41:30,900
C= ูˆู‡ู†ุง R ูˆR ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุดูƒู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŸ
458
00:41:30,900 --> 00:41:37,120
ุงุชุทู„ุนูˆุง ู…ุนู†ุงุŒ ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† R ูˆR ุน ู…ูˆู‚ุน 3 ูˆ4 ูˆCO2 ุฅูŠุซูŠู„
459
00:41:37,120 --> 00:41:44,780
ูˆCO2 ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู†ุงุชุฌ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุทู„ุน ู…ุนู‡ ู…ุง ููŠุด ููŠู‡ CO2
460
00:41:44,780 --> 00:41:50,560
ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ CO2 ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู‡ CO2
461
00:41:50,560 --> 00:41:57,740
minus ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆ ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุตุงุฑ ู…ุถุทุฑ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุญุงูˆู„ ูŠููƒุฑ
462
00:41:57,740 --> 00:42:04,560
ู„ูŠุด ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู„ ู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† CO2 ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ุจูŠุฃุชูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ CO2
463
00:42:04,560 --> 00:42:09,460
minus ููŠ ุงู„ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ูุณุฑ
464
00:42:09,460 --> 00:42:13,140
ู†ุชุงุฆุฌุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจูŠู† ู‡ุฏูˆู„ุŒ ุจู†ุชูˆู‚ุน ูŠุทู„ุน
465
00:42:13,140 --> 00:42:18,440
R ูˆ R ูˆ CO2 ูˆ ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฌู‡ุชูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุชุทู„ุน ุฅูŠุซูŠู„
466
00:42:18,440 --> 00:42:23,040
ูˆุงู„ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ acid CO2 minusุŒ ู…ุง ู‚ุงุชุด plusุŒ
467
00:42:23,040 --> 00:42:32,600
ู‡ุชุตูŠุฑ ุฅูŠุดุŸ CO2H ุทุจุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ู…ุด ูƒุซูŠุฑ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุบุฑูŠุจ
468
00:42:32,600 --> 00:42:37,220
ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ุงุญู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ .. ุจุงู„ุชุฃูƒูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ
469
00:42:37,220 --> 00:42:43,060
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ ion ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู€ ion
470
00:42:43,060 --> 00:42:48,600
ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ุจู†ุฎู„ูŠู‡ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C=O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง
471
00:42:48,600 --> 00:42:52,760
ุฃู…ุฑ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ ุฃูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ูˆ ุฎู„ูŠู†ุงู‡
472
00:42:52,760 --> 00:42:56,300
ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C=O ุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู€ C
473
00:42:56,300 --> 00:43:02,360
=O ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ุง ุชุตูŠุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ O- ุจุฏู‡ุง
474
00:43:02,360 --> 00:43:07,720
ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ุงู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
475
00:43:07,720 --> 00:43:13,240
ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง Tetrahedral Mechanism ุฅุฐุง ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฅู†ู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡
476
00:43:13,240 --> 00:43:20,620
ู‡ุงุฌู…ุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุชุตูŠุฑ O- ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุฑุฌุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ูˆ ุชุชุฑุฏ
477
00:43:20,620 --> 00:43:26,760
ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ุงู„ู€ O ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ู„ู…ุง ุฑุฌุนุช ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ
478
00:43:26,760 --> 00:43:33,360
ุชุฑุฏุช ุงู„ู€ O ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ุดูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ C=O O-
479
00:43:33,360 --> 00:43:38,360
ู…ู„ุงุญุธูŠู† ุฃู†ุชูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ C=O O- ู„ู…ุง
480
00:43:38,360 --> 00:43:45,080
ูุชุญุช ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูˆ ุชุฑุฏุช ุงู„ู€ O ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
481
00:43:45,080 --> 00:43:53,320
ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ุฎู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ CH2 ุชู‡ุงุฌู… ุนู„ู‰ C=
482
00:43:53,320 --> 00:43:58,640
O ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ุชุนู…ู„ OH ูˆุจุนุฏูŠู† ุชุนู…ู„ Elimination
483
00:43:58,640 --> 00:44:02,120
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ key step .. ุงู„ู€ key step ูˆูŠู† ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุฃูŠ
484
00:44:02,120 --> 00:44:08,720
ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠ ุนุจุฑ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ
485
00:44:08,720 --> 00:44:12,760
ูˆ ุฅู†ู‡ ุงุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ู‡ู†ุง C=O
486
00:44:18,740 --> 00:44:23,220
ุงู„ุชูุณูŠุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชู… ู‡ูˆ
487
00:44:23,220 --> 00:44:29,360
ุนุจุฑ ุญู„ู‚ุฉ 6 ุฃุนุถุงุก ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุจุฏุฃ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ H
488
00:44:29,360 --> 00:44:36,460
ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ุฃู†ุง ุฒูŠ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุตุงุฑูˆุง 5 bonds ูƒุณุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ูู‚ุฏุช
489
00:44:36,460 --> 00:44:43,020
ุงู„ู€ H+ C= ูƒุณุฑ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุงุจุน ุงู„ุฃุณู‡ู…
490
00:44:43,020 --> 00:44:47,420
ุจู‡ุฏูˆุก ููŠูƒู… ูŠุณุชุทูŠุน ุฃู† ูŠุณุฃู„ ูƒูŠู ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ู€ O ุฅูŠุซูŠู„ ุจุนุฏ
491
00:44:47,420 --> 00:44:52,660
ุฐู„ูƒ CH2 ู…ุน C=O ุจุชูŠู‚ู„ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ุฑูˆุชูŠู†ูŠ ุฃู† CH2 ู…ุน
492
00:44:52,660 --> 00:44:55,680
C=O ุณูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2
493
00:44:55,680 --> 00:45:01,140
ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2
494
00:45:01,140 --> 00:45:05,740
ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2
495
00:45:05,740 --> 00:45:09,020
ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2
496
00:45:09,020 --> 00:45:12,850
ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน CH2 ู…ุน ู…ุง ุทู„ุนุด ุงู†ุฏูŠ Ester
497
00:45:12,850 --> 00:45:19,210
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุชูŠู† ููƒุงู† ู„ุงุจุฏ ู…ู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ุชูุณูŠุฑ
498
00:45:19,210 --> 00:45:27,210
Synthesis ุซุงู„ุซ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ Gewald Synthesis ุทุจุนู‹ุง ููŠ
499
00:45:27,210 --> 00:45:33,330
ุนู†ุฏู‡ C=O ุนู„ู‰ Position Alpha SH ู…ุน X
500
00:45:33,330 --> 00:45:39,910
CH2 CN X ุฃูŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ููŠ
501
00:45:39,910 --> 00:45:47,210
ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ base ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ CH2 ุจุชูƒูˆู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€
502
00:45:47,210 --> 00:45:54,090
CH2 activated ู…ุซู„ูŠู† group ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู€ CH2 ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ
503
00:45:54,090 --> 00:45:59,730
ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู‡ูŠูƒ ู†ู‚ูˆู„ู‡ุง CH2 ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ุฅูŠุด ููŠ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠู‡ุง
504
00:45:59,730 --> 00:46:06,710
CN ูˆ ููŠ ุฌู‡ุฉ ุชุงู†ูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูƒู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ CN ุงู„ู€ X ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงูุชุฑุถูˆู‡ุง
505
00:46:06,710 --> 00:46:14,690
ู‡ุงูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุตุงุฑุช CH2 ุจูŠู† ุชู†ุชูŠู† CN ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฅูŠุด
506
00:46:14,690 --> 00:46:21,410
ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู†ุชูˆุง ุชุณู…ูˆู‡ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† E ุงุณุชุฑ ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูŠูƒ E ุงุณุชุฑ ู‡ุฐุง
507
00:46:21,410 --> 00:46:25,810
ุงู„ู€ ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูŠูƒ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงู„ ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† E ุงุณุชุฑ ูˆ E ุงุณุชุฑ
508
00:46:25,810 --> 00:46:30,830
ุงู„ู€ ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูŠูƒ E ุงุณุชุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูˆู†ูŠูƒ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงู„ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ CH2 ู…ุน
509
00:46:30,830 --> 00:46:35,730
ุงู„ู€ C=O ุดูˆ ุจุฏู‡ู… ูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ุŸ C=C
510
00:46:35,730 --> 00:46:40,670
ุจู…ุนู†ู‰ ุชูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ู€ H2O ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ O ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ู€ base
511
00:46:40,670 --> 00:46:46,610
ูŠุตูŠุฑ minus ุจู‡ุงุฌู… O- O- ู…ุน ุงู„ู€ H CH2 ู…ุน C=
512
00:46:46,610 --> 00:46:51,230
O ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช CH2 ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช C=
513
00:46:51,230 --> 00:46:56,750
O ุฅุฐุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„ ูˆุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏูŠ Carbon
514
00:46:56,750 --> 00:47:00,050
=C ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง
515
00:47:02,930 --> 00:47:06,230
ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุงู„ู€ Sulfur in Nucleophile ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Amino
516
00:47:06,230 --> 00:47:10,450
groups ูƒู„ู†ุง ู…ุชุฐูƒุฑูŠู† ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุนููˆู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€
517
00:47:10,450 --> 00:47:16,830
Neutral group ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Finally Amino ุจูŠุตูŠุฑ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ููŠ
518
00:47:16,830 --> 00:47:22,510
ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ Amine ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Amine ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Tautomerization
519
00:47:22,510 --> 00:47:28,990
ู„ู€ Enamine ูุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฅุฐุง ุชูุตูŠู„ ู‡ุฐุง
520
00:47:28,990 --> 00:47:32,950
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ูˆ ุชูุตูŠู„ ุณู‡ู„ ุถู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุญู†ุง
521
00:47:32,950 --> 00:47:37,570
ุงุชุนู„ู…ู†ุงู‡ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุชูƒูˆูŠู† ุฃูŠูˆู† ุณุงู„ุจ Addition ุนู„ู‰ C
522
00:47:37,570 --> 00:47:44,770
=O ุจุนุฏูŠู† Exo Addition ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ Neutral
523
00:47:44,770 --> 00:47:53,290
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง Enamine ูƒู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ูˆ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจุชู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ุชุญุณูˆุง ุฃู†ุชูˆ
524
00:47:53,290 --> 00:47:59,310
ุงู„ุขู† ุฅู†ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุฅูŠุด ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ููŠุฏ ู„ู…ุง ุงุญู†ุง ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ
525
00:47:59,310 --> 00:48:02,370
ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ .. ุฏุฑุณู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ู„ู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ูˆ
526
00:48:02,370 --> 00:48:05,470
ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุงุฌูŠู†ุง ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู„ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ุจุฏู†ุง
527
00:48:05,470 --> 00:48:10,170
ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจุงู„ุซูŠูˆุฑุงู† ุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† Derivative ูˆ ุจุฏู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง
528
00:48:10,170 --> 00:48:14,150
ูˆ ุงุญู†ุง ู…ุด ู…ุชุนูˆุฏูŠู† ู†ุดูˆู ูƒูŠู ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile ุจูŠุณูƒุฑ ุน ุงู„ู€
529
00:48:14,150 --> 00:48:19,400
CN ูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Enamine ุงุญู†ุง ุฃุฎุฐู†ุง ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ ุฃู†
530
00:48:19,400 --> 00:48:23,740
Nucleophile ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Cyclization ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู€ C ุฃู† ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง
531
00:48:23,740 --> 00:48:28,600
Amine ูˆุงู„ู€ Amine ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู€ Enamine ุงู„ู€ A ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ููŠ
532
00:48:28,600 --> 00:48:34,360
ุชุญุถูŠุฑ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ููƒุฑุฉ ุฅูŠุดุŸ ู…ุง ุจุชูƒูˆู†ุด ููƒุฑุฉ
533
00:48:34,360 --> 00:48:41,740
ุตุนุจุฉ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ู€ reactions of Thiophene ุงู„ู€
534
00:48:41,740 --> 00:48:45,700
Electrophilic Substitution ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู†
535
00:48:45,700 --> 00:48:51,010
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน 2 ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Pyrrole ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Furane
536
00:48:51,010 --> 00:48:54,710
ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Thiophene ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic Substitution ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน
537
00:48:54,710 --> 00:48:59,430
ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฅูŠุด 2 ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ Nitration
538
00:48:59,430 --> 00:49:04,030
Halogenation ุงู„ู€ Formulation ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูƒุชูŠุฑุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ
539
00:49:04,030 --> 00:49:07,530
ุจุฏู†ุงุด ู†ุงุฎุฏ ุฃูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… ู„ูƒู† ุจู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงุญู†ุง
540
00:49:07,530 --> 00:49:11,010
ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงู… Electrophilic Substitution occurs at
541
00:49:11,010 --> 00:49:19,570
Position 2 ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง ู„ู„ู€ Reactivity ู…ูŠู† ููŠู‡ู…ุŸ ุฃู†ุดุท
542
00:49:19,570 --> 00:49:21,890
ููŠ ุงู„ู€ Electrophilic SubstitutionุŒ ุญูƒูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง
543
00:49:21,890 --> 00:49:26,770
ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู…ุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ู€ Pyrrole ุฃู†ุดุท ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ FuraneุŒ
544
00:49:26,770 --> 00:49:33,170
ุงู„ู€ Furane ุฃู†ุดุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Thiophene ูˆ ูƒู„ู‡ู… ุฃู†ุดุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Benzene
545
00:49:35,400 --> 00:49:41,080
ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู€ Furane ู„ุงุญุธ ู…ุง ููŠ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุจุชุฎุชู„ู ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฅู†ู‡
546
00:49:41,080 --> 00:49:46,100
ูƒุงู† ู‡ูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ ุฅูŠุด Addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ
547
00:49:46,100 --> 00:49:49,300
ู„ู„ู€ Substitution ุงู„ู€ Furane ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠู…ูŠุฒ ุฅู†ู‡ ุจูŠุนู…ู„
548
00:49:49,300 --> 00:49:52,820
Addition ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Thiophene ู„ุณู‡ ู…ุนุธู… ุชูุงุนู„ุงุชู‡
549
00:49:53,490 --> 00:49:57,670
Substitution ุงู„ู€ Addition ููŠู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏ ููŠ
550
00:49:57,670 --> 00:50:02,790
ู‡ุฏูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ุงุชุฉ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Addition ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Furane ุฃูƒุซุฑ
551
00:50:02,790 --> 00:50:11,130
ูˆุงุญุฏ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Addition ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู€ Furane ุทุจุนู‹ุง ู„ูˆ ุฅุฌูŠู†ุง
552
00:50:11,130 --> 00:50:15,470
ู„ู„ู€ Cycle Addition ูˆ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู‡ู… ู‚ูˆู„ู†ุง ุงู„ู€ Pyrrole
553
00:50:15,470 --> 00:50:21,300
ุจูŠุนู…ู„ Cycle Addition ู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุฌุฏุงุŒ ุงู„ู€ Furane ู„ุฃ
554
00:50:21,300 --> 00:50:28,300
ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ Dien ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠุŒ ุงู„ู€ Thiophene ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ Dien
555
00:50:28,300 --> 00:50:33,840
ูˆ ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ Dien ูˆูุงุนู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ููŠู‡ as a
556
00:50:33,840 --> 00:50:37,600
Diene ุนู„ู‰ ุชู†ุชูŠู† Double Bonds ูˆ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ
557
00:50:37,600 --> 00:50:40,920
ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Double Bonds ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู€ Double
558
00:50:40,920 --> 00:50:47,320
Bonds ูˆุงุฌู‡ุชู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ูƒู€ ุฅูŠุด ูƒู€ Dienophile ุงู„ุขู†
559
00:50:47,320 --> 00:50:54,500
ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ู…ุนู†ู‰ ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุจูŠุฌูŠุจูˆุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุง ุชุฑู‰ ุงู„ู€
560
00:50:54,500 --> 00:50:59,730
Electrophilic Substitution ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน 2 ุทูŠุจ
561
00:50:59,730 --> 00:51:06,110
ู„ูˆ ุฌุจู†ุง ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ููŠู‡ ู…ุดุบูˆู„ ุฃุณุงุณุง ูˆ
562
00:51:06,110 --> 00:51:12,070
ุฌุฑุจู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู†ูŠุชุฑุงุดู† ูˆูŠู† ุจุฏู‡ ูŠุชู…ุŸ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ู… ู‡ู†ุง
563
00:51:12,070 --> 00:51:18,800
ุดุบุงู„ ูˆ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Nitration ุทุจุนุง ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
564
00:51:18,800 --> 00:51:21,280
ุฃู†ู‡ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู†
565
00:51:21,280 --> 00:51:25,120
electron releasing ุงู„ Nitration ุจุชุชู… ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ
566
00:51:25,120 --> 00:51:28,440
ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ูƒุฃู†ู‡ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูˆ ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช
567
00:51:28,440 --> 00:51:31,960
ุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ electron withdrawing ุงู„ Nitration ุจุชุชู…
568
00:51:31,960 --> 00:51:39,520
ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุทุจุนุง ูˆุงุถุญ
569
00:51:39,520 --> 00:51:44,930
ุจุงู„ุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจู†ุณุจ ู…ุนูŠู†ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„
570
00:51:44,930 --> 00:51:51,590
slide ู‡ูŠ slide ุงูŠุด ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู†
571
00:51:51,590 --> 00:51:57,390
ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ู…ุด ู‡ูŠุตู„ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
572
00:51:57,390 --> 00:52:07,070
ู†ุชูŠุฌุฉ ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุขู† ุณูƒุฑูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆุฎู…ุณุฉ
573
00:52:09,370 --> 00:52:14,150
ูˆุจู†ุงุกู‹ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู…ู„ูˆุง ู„ู‡ Acetylation ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ ุชู…
574
00:52:14,150 --> 00:52:20,950
ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูˆุชู… ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฅุจุฏุงู„
575
00:52:20,950 --> 00:52:26,130
Electrophilic Substitution ุนู„ู‰ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง
576
00:52:26,130 --> 00:52:32,480
ู‡ู†ุง ุดู„ู†ุง ุงุญู†ุง R Plus ูˆุญุทูŠู†ุง ู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ุง C O Methyl
577
00:52:32,480 --> 00:52:35,340
Plus ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ Electrophilic Substitution
578
00:52:35,340 --> 00:52:39,360
ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ุดูŠู„ H Plus ูˆู†ุญุท ุจุฏุงู„ู‡ุง Electrophile
579
00:52:39,360 --> 00:52:45,140
ู‡ู†ุง shall be R Plus ู‡ู†ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ Ipso
580
00:52:45,140 --> 00:52:50,660
ู…ุง ุฃุนุฑูุด ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ู…ุฑุช ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูˆู„ุง ู„ุฃ Ipso ู…ุนู†ุงู‡ุง
581
00:52:50,660 --> 00:52:55,300
ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ูˆุทู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุชู… ุงู„ substitution
582
00:52:55,300 --> 00:52:58,120
ููŠ ุงู„ aromatic compounds ู„ูˆ ุงูุชุฑุถู†ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ
583
00:52:58,120 --> 00:53:01,740
ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ X ุงุญู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ substitution ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู…
584
00:53:01,740 --> 00:53:06,630
ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ orthoุŒ ุน ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุงุŒ ุน ุงู„ุจุงุฑุงุŒ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ OrthoุŒ
585
00:53:06,630 --> 00:53:09,250
ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ูŠุชุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุงุฑุงุŒ ุทุจ ู„ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูŠุฌูŠ ู…ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡
586
00:53:09,250 --> 00:53:16,430
ู†ูุณู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ Ipso substitutionุŒ ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ููƒู„
587
00:53:16,430 --> 00:53:22,070
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ูˆุงุถุญ ุชู…ุงู… ุฃู†ู‡ุง ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุชุฌุฑูŠุจูŠุฉ
588
00:53:24,240 --> 00:53:29,140
ุทุจุนุง ู‡ู„ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุชู… ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ู€ nucleophilic substitution
589
00:53:29,140 --> 00:53:34,880
ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุฌุฑุจูˆุง ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠูุนู„ูˆุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ู…ุน ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„
590
00:53:34,880 --> 00:53:42,580
ุฃู…ูŠู† ุฌุงุจูˆุง ุฃู…ูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุงู…ูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ู†ูŠูˆูƒู„ูŠูˆูุงูŠู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
591
00:53:42,580 --> 00:53:49,010
ุงู„ุฃู…ูŠู† ุญู„ ู…ุง ุญู„ ุงูŠุด ุงู„ PR minus ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุญุตู„ุฉ ุนุจุฑ
592
00:53:49,010 --> 00:53:51,630
ู…ูŠูƒุงู†ูŠุฒู… ุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic Substitution ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ
593
00:53:51,630 --> 00:53:55,350
ุญูƒูŠู†ุงู‡ุง ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุง ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† ุงู„ู€ Chichibabine
594
00:53:55,350 --> 00:54:01,530
reaction ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ุจู†ูุณ ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ ู„ู€ Nucleophile
595
00:54:01,530 --> 00:54:05,490
ูŠู‡ุงุฌู…ู‡ุง ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุจู† ุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงู„ู€ Nitro ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู‡ู†ุง
596
00:54:05,490 --> 00:54:10,610
ุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุชู…ุงู… ุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic Substitution ูŠู…ูƒู†
597
00:54:10,610 --> 00:54:14,890
ุฃู†ุชู… ู…ุฑูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุญุชู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ู€ Nucleophilic
598
00:54:14,890 --> 00:54:22,180
Substitution ูƒุงู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ุขู‡ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู†
599
00:54:22,180 --> 00:54:26,060
ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชู†ููŠ ุงู„
600
00:54:26,060 --> 00:54:30,880
nucleophilic substitution ู„ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ Cl ูˆุซู„ุงุซุฉ
601
00:54:30,880 --> 00:54:36,840
ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆ ุจุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰
602
00:54:36,840 --> 00:54:42,020
ุฐู„ูƒ ุทุงู„ู…ุง ููŠ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ุจุชุณุญุจ ุงู„ุฅู„ูƒุชุฑูˆู†ุงุช ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†
603
00:54:42,020 --> 00:54:49,600
ุงู„ nucleophile ูŠุฌูŠ ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ุฒูŠ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุง ุงู„ OH minus ู†ุงุฎุฏ
604
00:54:49,600 --> 00:54:53,220
ุงู„ู€ Nucleophile in this case ุงู„ู€ OH minus ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡
605
00:54:53,220 --> 00:54:57,360
ูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ู†ุง ูˆุฌุฏ ู‡ุงู„ minus ู…ุฑุงุญ ูŠู†ุญู…ู„ ุนู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ O ู…ุฑุฉ
606
00:54:57,360 --> 00:55:02,660
ู‡ุงู† ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ููŠ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ู„ูƒู† ู„ูˆ ูุนู„ู†ุง
607
00:55:02,660 --> 00:55:08,300
ู„chlorobenzene ู„ุญุงู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ OH minus ุจุชู…ุดูŠ ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ุจุณ
608
00:55:08,300 --> 00:55:11,000
ู„ Trinitrochlorobenzene
609
00:55:11,870 --> 00:55:14,870
ู…ุน ุงู„ sodium hydroxide ูŠู…ูƒู† ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุชุณุฎูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุจุชู…
610
00:55:14,870 --> 00:55:19,430
ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงู„ ูู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒูŠู ุชุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ nitro group ููŠ
611
00:55:19,430 --> 00:55:23,110
ุงู„ู…ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุชู…ุงู… ุงูŠุด ุงู„ nucleophilic
612
00:55:23,110 --> 00:55:26,610
substitution ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุจูŠู‡ุงุฌู… ู‡ุงู† ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐูŠ ุจุชุชุญุฑูƒ
613
00:55:26,610 --> 00:55:33,450
ู‡ุฐูŠ ุตููŠุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ ูˆูŠู† ุตูุฉ ู…ุญู…ูˆู„ุŸ ุนุงู„ Oxygen
614
00:55:33,450 --> 00:55:36,510
ูุงู„ Oxygen ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงู„ Nitro ุณุงุนุฏุช ููŠ ุญู…ู„ุฉ ุงู„ุณุงู„ุจ
615
00:55:36,510 --> 00:55:40,830
ุจุนุฏูŠู‘ูƒ ู„ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุฑุฌุน ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฑุฌุนุช ู‡ุฐูŠ ุฑุฌุนุช ู‡ุฐูŠ
616
00:55:40,830 --> 00:55:48,950
ุฑุฌุนุช ุงูŠุด ู‡ูŠุทุฑุฏ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ PR minus ูˆุงุถุญ ุงู„ PR minus
617
00:55:48,950 --> 00:55:54,970
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ
618
00:55:54,970 --> 00:56:01,180
ู„ู„ Cycloaddition reactions ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠุดุชุบู„
619
00:56:01,180 --> 00:56:05,520
ูƒุฏุงูŠูŠู† ูˆู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฏู„ูŠู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุชูุงุนู„ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู„ูŠูƒ
620
00:56:05,520 --> 00:56:11,540
ุฃู†ู‡ูŠุฏุฑุงูŠุฏ ู‡ุฐุง ุจุชุงุจุน ู„ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุฌุฏู‹ุง ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
621
00:56:11,540 --> 00:56:15,800
ุจูŠูƒู…ู„ ูˆุจูŠุนู…ู„ Diels-Alder cycle addition ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง
622
00:56:15,800 --> 00:56:21,060
ุงู„ุดูŠูˆููŠู† ุงุดุชุบู„ ูƒุงุงุดุŸ ุฏุงูŠู† ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุจูˆุฑ ุฏุงูŠู†
623
00:56:21,060 --> 00:56:25,580
ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฏุงูŠู† ุงู„ู‚ูˆูŠ ุฒูŠ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุดูˆู
624
00:56:25,580 --> 00:56:30,080
ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ูˆุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ู…ูŠู† ุจูŠุดุชุบู„ ุฃูƒุซุฑ
625
00:56:30,080 --> 00:56:37,620
ูƒุฏุงูŠู†ุŸ ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู† ู‡ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู†
626
00:56:37,620 --> 00:56:42,500
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก .. ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุงู„ู…ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ุจูŠุนู…ู„ู‡ .. ุงู„ู„ูŠ
627
00:56:42,500 --> 00:56:46,300
ุงูŠุด ุจู†ุณู…ูŠู‡ ุงุญู†ุงุŸ ุจู†ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณ .. ุจู†ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณ .. ุขู‡ ูƒู„ูƒู…
628
00:56:46,300 --> 00:56:49,640
ุนุงุฑููŠู†ู‡ ุงู„ุจู†ุฒุงูŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ุจู†ุฒุงูŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ููŠูˆุฑุงู†
629
00:56:52,600 --> 00:56:57,280
ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„ Cycloaddition Diels-Alder Cycloaddition ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู†
630
00:56:57,280 --> 00:57:01,940
ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ triple bond ุชุตูŠุฑ double bond ูˆู…ู† ุงู„
631
00:57:01,940 --> 00:57:06,420
Cycloaddition ู…ู† Diels-Alder ูƒู…ุงู† double bond ุงู„ุขู†
632
00:57:06,420 --> 00:57:12,480
ู‡ุฐุง ุจุนุฏ ู‡ูŠูƒ ุจูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ูŠูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ู‡ูŠุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ash
633
00:57:12,480 --> 00:57:18,580
ูƒู…ุงู† by bond ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ู„ู…ุง ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ู…ุง ุตูŠุฑู‡
634
00:57:18,580 --> 00:57:22,160
ูŠุชุฌู…ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ash ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ููŠู‡ุง
635
00:57:22,160 --> 00:57:28,980
ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ .. ุฃุตู„ุงู‹ ู…ุด ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ allotropic
636
00:57:28,980 --> 00:57:36,740
form ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูŠ allotrope S8 ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„
637
00:57:36,740 --> 00:57:40,920
S8 ูˆุญูŠู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุงุดุชุบู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุฃู†ู‡ ุจูŠูƒูˆู†
638
00:57:40,920 --> 00:57:46,340
ุนู†ุฏู‡ู… ุจูˆุฏุฑุฉ ูƒุจุฑูŠุช ุตูุฑุงุก ุจูŠุทู„ุน ุนู„ู‰ ุดูƒู„ ุจูˆุฏุฑุฉ ุตูุฑุงุก
639
00:57:46,340 --> 00:57:53,500
ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ุฎู„ุงุตุฉ ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ as ุฏุงูŠู† ููŠ
640
00:57:53,500 --> 00:57:58,640
ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุจู†ุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ุงุดุชุบู„ as ุฏุงูŠู†
641
00:58:00,800 --> 00:58:10,820
ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฅุถุงููŠุฉ ู‡ู†ุณุชุนู…ู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ู…ุน
642
00:58:10,820 --> 00:58:17,930
triple bond ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ูŠุนู…ู„ Cycloaddition ุทู„ุน ุนู†ุฏูŠ
643
00:58:17,930 --> 00:58:22,670
ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุจูƒุงู… bondุŸ ูƒุงู… buy bondุŸ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ูˆูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ
644
00:58:22,670 --> 00:58:27,350
ุฌุงุจ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ deal's elder reaction ู†ูุณู‡
645
00:58:27,350 --> 00:58:32,370
ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง buy bond ูˆู„ triple bond ูƒู…ุงู† ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูˆูู‚ุฏ
646
00:58:32,370 --> 00:58:38,810
ุงู„ุณู„ูุฑ ุขู‡ ูุนู„ู‰ ุจุงู„ ู…ูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฌุงูŠ ู…ู† ูˆูŠู†ุŸ ู…ู†
647
00:58:38,810 --> 00:58:45,670
ุซูŠูˆููŠู†ุŒ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ ู„ุฃ ุดูˆูŠุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุŒ
648
00:58:45,670 --> 00:58:50,610
ู‡ู… ูุนู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู†ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ุฑุณู…
649
00:58:50,610 --> 00:58:52,310
ุงู„ุดูŠูˆููŠู† ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูƒู„
650
00:58:55,040 --> 00:59:01,280
ุงุชูุนู„ ูƒุฏุงูŠู†ูˆูุงูŠู„ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ double bond ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู†ู‡
651
00:59:01,280 --> 00:59:05,780
ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠู† ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุฏู‡ ูŠูู‚ุฏ
652
00:59:05,780 --> 00:59:09,700
ุงูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ nitrogen ู‡ุฐุง masked ุฏุงูŠู†
653
00:59:09,700 --> 00:59:14,680
ุงู„ุชุชุฑุงุฒูŠู„ ู…ุฑ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ู„ู…ุง ุชูƒู„ู…ู†ุง ุนู† masked ุฏุงูŠู† ู‡ูˆ
654
00:59:14,680 --> 00:59:21,600
ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† masked ุฏุงูŠู† ูู„ู…ุง ุชู… ุงู„ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„
655
00:59:21,600 --> 00:59:28,810
bond ูˆุงุถุญ ูˆูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ double bond ูู‚ุฏุช ุงู„ nitrogen
656
00:59:28,810 --> 00:59:35,130
ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง double bond ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุงูŠุด ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุตุงุฑ
657
00:59:35,130 --> 00:59:41,170
ุนู†ุฏู‡ fused compound ุตุงุฑ ุนู†ุฏู‡ fused compound ูˆู„ูˆ
658
00:59:41,170 --> 00:59:45,510
ุจุฏู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ุงุณู… ุงู„ุนุงู… ุชุจุนู‡
659
00:59:48,060 --> 00:59:54,420
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆุงุถุญ ุงูŠุด ุงุณู…ู‡ุง
660
00:59:54,420 --> 01:00:00,880
ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ุงุซู†ูŠู† ุจูŠุฑุฏุงุฒูŠู†
661
01:00:00,880 --> 01:00:07,900
ุจูŠุฑู…ุฏูŠู† ุจูŠุฑุงุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุฑุฏุงุฒูŠู† ุจูŠุฑุฏุงุฒูŠู† ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ
662
01:00:07,900 --> 01:00:10,880
ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุญูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏูŠ
663
01:00:15,430 --> 01:00:25,770
BCD 12345 ุฅุฐุง ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูŠูƒูˆู† ุซูŠูŠู†ูˆ ุชูˆ ุซุฑูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจูŠุฑูŠุฏุงุฒูŠู†
664
01:00:25,770 --> 01:00:30,390
derivative ุซูŠูŠู†ูˆ ุชูˆ ุซุฑูŠ ุฏูŠ ุจุฑูŠุฏุงุฒูŠู† derivative
665
01:00:30,390 --> 01:00:35,570
ุงู„ู…ู‡ู… ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุชุฑุงุฒูŠู† ุฃู† ู‡ุฐุง
666
01:00:35,570 --> 01:00:40,250
ุงู„ุชุชุฑุงุฒูŠู† ูƒุงู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠู† ุงู„ mask ุงู„ุฏุงูŠู† ูˆุฃู†
667
01:00:40,250 --> 01:00:45,990
ุงู„ุดูŠูˆููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง ุงุดุชุบู„ as a diene file ุงู„ุดูŠูˆููŠู† ู‡ู†ุง
668
01:00:45,990 --> 01:00:48,470
ูƒุงู† ุฏุงูŠู† file
669
01:00:50,840 --> 01:00:55,060
ูˆู„ุงุญุธูˆุง ุน ุจุงู„ ู…ูŠู† ุจุฑุถู‡ ู„ูˆ ุทู„ุจ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุญุฐูŠุฑ ุจูŠุฌูŠ ุนู„ู‰
670
01:00:55,060 --> 01:00:58,620
ุงู„ุจุงู„ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ูƒุงู†ุช ุญู„ู‚ุฉ ุณุฏุงุณูŠุฉ ููŠู‡ุง ู†ูŠุชุฑูˆุฌูŠู† ูˆุฃู†
671
01:00:58,620 --> 01:01:09,260
ู‡ุฐุง ุนุจุฑ Diels-Alder reaction ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ
672
01:01:09,260 --> 01:01:10,600
ุงู„ุดูŠูˆููŠู†
673
01:01:15,460 --> 01:01:21,040
ู…ุน ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจ ุฏุงูŠุงุฒูˆ ูƒูˆู…ุจุงูˆู† ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุงุฒูˆ ู…ุน ุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู†
674
01:01:21,040 --> 01:01:33,640
ุดูˆ ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุงุŸ ูƒุงุฑุจูŠู† CO2 ูƒุงุฑุจูŠู† ุฏุงูŠุงุฒูˆ
675
01:01:33,640 --> 01:01:38,560
ุจุงู„ุชุณุฎูŠู† ุจูู‚ุฏ ุงู„ nitrogen ุจูŠุนุทูŠู†ุง ูƒุงุฑุจูŠู† ุงู„ุขู†
676
01:01:38,560 --> 01:01:43,840
ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุจูŠู† ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุนู…ู„ุŸ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ู€ Chelotropic
677
01:01:43,840 --> 01:01:49,640
Cycloaddition ุนู„ู‰ ุถุจ ุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุถุจ ุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ
678
01:01:49,640 --> 01:01:54,980
ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู…ู„ ู„ู€ Chelotropic reaction ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง
679
01:01:54,980 --> 01:02:02,360
ูˆุงุถุญุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒุงุฑุจูŠู† ูŠุนู…ู„ Cycloaddition ุนู„ู‰ ุถุจ
680
01:02:02,360 --> 01:02:08,940
ุงู„ุจูˆู†ุฏ ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ุงู„ู€ aromaticity ุนู†ุฏู‡ ู…ู‚ุฏุณุฉ
681
01:02:08,940 --> 01:02:14,300
ุจุฒุงู…ู‡ ุชูุงุนู„ ุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฒ ุฏุงูŠู† ูˆุจุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†
682
01:02:14,300 --> 01:02:18,020
ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒ double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ double bond
683
01:02:18,020 --> 01:02:22,620
ู†ูุณู‡ุง ุชูุงุนู„ุช ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง double bond ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุด ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง ุถู…ู†
684
01:02:22,620 --> 01:02:28,120
ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ุงูŠุด ุฎู„ูŠู†ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู€ aromatic system ู…ุด ูƒุฅู†ู‡ุง
685
01:02:28,120 --> 01:02:33,240
ุถู…ู† ู…ู†ุธูˆู…ุฉ ุงู„ู€ aromatic system ูู…ุด ู…ู‚ุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ู€
686
01:02:33,240 --> 01:02:38,600
aromaticity ุนู†ุฏู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุนู†ุฏู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุซุงู„ุซุฉ ุฃูˆ
687
01:02:38,600 --> 01:02:48,820
ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฎุงู…ุณุฉ ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ู…ุน ุงู„ triple bond ู‡ูŠุนู…ู„
688
01:02:48,820 --> 01:02:53,000
ูˆู‡ู†ุง ู„ูˆ ู‚ู„ู†ุง carbon carbon
689
01:02:55,650 --> 01:03:01,190
2 plus 2
690
01:03:01,190 --> 01:03:06,450
Cycloaddition ุทุจุนุง ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุณุชุนู…ู„ู‡
691
01:03:06,450 --> 01:03:14,350
ุชุชุฑุง ู…ุซู„ ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุฃุฑุจุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุงุช ู…ุซู„ ู…ุด ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆู‡ูŠ
692
01:03:14,350 --> 01:03:21,680
ู…ุน Acetylene derivative ุฃูˆ ุฏุงูŠุณูŠุงู†ูˆ ุฃุณูŠุชูŠู„ูŠู† ูุจูŠุนู…ู„
693
01:03:21,680 --> 01:03:25,140
two plus two cycle addition ุฅุฐุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู†
694
01:03:25,140 --> 01:03:29,060
ุงู„ุดูŠูˆููŠู† ุงู„ double bond ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ู…ู†
695
01:03:29,060 --> 01:03:31,940
ุงู„ุดูŠูˆููŠู† ุงู„ double bond ูˆุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชูุงุนู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„
696
01:03:31,940 --> 01:03:34,740
double bond ู…ุฑุงุช ุชูุงุนู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ double bond ุนู…ู„
697
01:03:34,740 --> 01:03:38,680
cycle addition chelotropic reaction two plus two
698
01:03:38,680 --> 01:03:46,910
ุญุชู‰ Diels-Alder ุชูุงุนู„ ูƒ ุฏุงูŠู†ูˆูุงูŠู„ ูˆุชูุงุนู„ ูƒ ุฏุงูŠู†
699
01:03:46,910 --> 01:03:51,470
ููƒู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ cycle addition ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
700
01:03:52,830 --> 01:03:57,350
ุงู„ุดูŠูˆููŠู† ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ cycle addition ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุนู„ู‰
701
01:03:57,350 --> 01:04:03,490
ุงู„ุซูŠูˆููŠู† ุจู‡ูŠูƒ ุจู†ู†ุชู‡ูŠ ู…ู† ุฅุนุทุงุก ููƒุฑุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ู‡ุฐู‡
702
01:04:03,490 --> 01:04:08,170
ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฎู…ุงุณูŠุฉ ูˆุจู†ู†ู‡ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‚ ุจุฃู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง
703
01:04:08,170 --> 01:04:14,930
ุฃุฎุฐุชูˆุง ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุจู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ ุจุฃู…ู„ ุฃู†
704
01:04:14,930 --> 01:04:17,550
ุชูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฃุฎุฐุชู… ููƒุฑุฉ ู„ุง ุจุฃุณ ุจู‡ุง ุนู† ุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ูŠุฉ