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1 |
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00:00:05,180 --> 00:00:08,200 |
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ุจุณู
ุงููู ุงูุฑุญู
ู ุงูุฑุญูู
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
ูุฑุญู
ุฉ ุงููู ู |
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2 |
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00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:12,680 |
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ุจุฑูุงุชู ููู
ู ู
ูุถูุน ุงูู pathway of corticospinal |
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3 |
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00:00:12,680 --> 00:00:16,340 |
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tract ูุงูุฏู corticospinal tract ุงูู corticospinal |
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4 |
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00:00:16,340 --> 00:00:20,260 |
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tract ูู ุงูู lower part of medulla oblongata ุจููุณู
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5 |
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00:00:20,260 --> 00:00:24,860 |
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ููุณู
ูู ูู lateral corticospinal tract ุงููู ุจูุนู
ู |
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6 |
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00:00:24,860 --> 00:00:28,380 |
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crossing 90% ุจูุนู
ู ุงูู crossing ูุจุชุฌู ุนูู lateral |
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7 |
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00:00:28,380 --> 00:00:32,400 |
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column of spinal cord ููู fibers ุจุชุถุนูุง direct |
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8 |
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00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:38,300 |
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ุจูุณู
ููุง ุงูุด direct ุฃู ventral corticospinal tract |
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9 |
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00:00:38,300 --> 00:00:41,400 |
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ุงูู ventral corticospinal tract ุจุชุนุทู ุงูู |
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10 |
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00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:45,460 |
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anterior horns ู
ู ุงูู both sides ูู respiratory |
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11 |
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00:00:45,460 --> 00:00:50,890 |
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muscle ุงูู ventral spinotalamic tract ุจุชู
ุฑ ูู ุงูู |
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12 |
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00:00:50,890 --> 00:00:53,270 |
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ventral column of spinal cord ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูู |
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13 |
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00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:56,490 |
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respiratory muscle ุฃู
ุง ุงูู lateral corticospinal |
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14 |
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00:00:56,490 --> 00:01:00,170 |
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tract ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูู muscle of the upper and lower |
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15 |
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00:01:00,170 --> 00:01:07,150 |
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limbs ูุฐู ูุงุถุญุฉ ุฃู ุงูู corticospinal |
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16 |
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00:01:07,150 --> 00:01:10,150 |
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tract ูู lower part of medulla ุนุงู
ู ุงูู crossing |
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17 |
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00:01:10,150 --> 00:01:14,970 |
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ุงููุงุชุฑุงู ุจูุฑูุญ ุนูู ุงูุฌูุฉ ุงูู
ุนุงูุณุฉ ุจูุณู
ูู indirect |
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18 |
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00:01:14,970 --> 00:01:18,410 |
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ูู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูู anterior muscles of the upper and |
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19 |
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00:01:18,410 --> 00:01:21,990 |
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lower limbs ุฃู
ุง ุงูู direct ุฃู ุงูู ventral ุจูุจููุง ุนูู |
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20 |
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00:01:21,990 --> 00:01:26,370 |
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ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ ูุจูุนุทููุง supplying ูู ุงูู both anterior |
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21 |
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00:01:26,370 --> 00:01:30,990 |
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muscles ุงููู ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุงูู respiratory musclesthe |
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22 |
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00:01:30,990 --> 00:01:37,190 |
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corticospinal tract the motor area of one side of |
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23 |
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00:01:37,190 --> 00:01:43,870 |
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cerebral hemisphere is responsible for movement of |
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24 |
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00:01:43,870 --> 00:01:48,310 |
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muscle of the opposite half of the body mainly the |
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25 |
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00:01:48,310 --> 00:01:51,390 |
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limbs ูุนูู ุงูู motor area ุงููู ูู ุงูู cerebral |
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26 |
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00:01:51,390 --> 00:01:55,290 |
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hemisphere ุงููู
ูู ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุฅููุ ุนู ุงููุณุงุฑ ุงูุนูุณ |
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27 |
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00:01:55,290 --> 00:02:00,180 |
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ุนูู ุงููุณุงุฑ ู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ู
ููุ ุนู ุงููู
ููThe muscles of |
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28 |
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00:02:00,180 --> 00:02:06,600 |
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respiration are C-fibers from both cerebral |
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29 |
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00:02:06,600 --> 00:02:11,780 |
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hemispheres. This explains the absence of |
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30 |
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00:02:11,780 --> 00:02:15,940 |
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respiratory paralysis in hemiplegic persons ุญูู
ุฉ |
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31 |
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00:02:15,940 --> 00:02:22,360 |
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ุฑุจุงููุฉ ุญูู
ุฉ ุฑุจูุง ููู ุฃู ุนุถูุงุช ุชุจุนุงุช ุงูุชููุณ ุชุจุนุงุช |
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32 |
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00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:25,300 |
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ุงูููุต ุงูุตุฏุฑู ุฃุนุทุงูู
ู
ู ุงูู Body Cerebral Hemisphere |
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33 |
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00:02:25,300 --> 00:02:28,620 |
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ุนูู ุฃุณุงุณ ุฅู ูู ุญุฏุซ ุฅูุณุงู ุนูุฏู ุฌูุทุฉ ุฏู
ุงุบูุฉ ุนูู |
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34 |
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00:02:28,620 --> 00:02:32,360 |
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ุงููู
ูู ุงูู
ูุฑูุถ ุฃู ูุดุนู ุงูุฌูุฒุฑ ุงููุณุงุฑ ููุง ุงูู |
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35 |
|
00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:34,960 |
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respiratory muscle ุจูุจูุงููู
ุณุงูู
ูู ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ูุนูู |
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36 |
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00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:39,330 |
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ุงููุณุงุฑ ุดูููุง ุญูู
ุฉ ุฑุจูุง ูุฏู ูุฅูุง ูุงู ูุฑู
ู
ุฑุถู ุนูุฏูู
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37 |
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00:02:39,330 --> 00:02:42,150 |
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ููุง ุจููุฌุง ุจุฏูุง ุฌูุงุฒ ุชููุณ ุตูุงุนู ุจุฏูุง ุฌูุงุฒ ุชููุณ |
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38 |
|
00:02:42,150 --> 00:02:46,710 |
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ุตูุงุนู ููู ุนุถูุงุช ุงูุชููุณ ุฑุจูุง ุฃุนุทุงูู
innervation ู
ู |
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39 |
|
00:02:46,710 --> 00:02:49,990 |
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ุงูู both sides ุฑุจูุง ูููู
ุงูุณูุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุทุฑูู ู
ููุ ventral |
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40 |
|
00:02:49,990 --> 00:02:53,590 |
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corticospinal tract ูู
ูุงูุนุดุฑุฉ ูู ุงูู
ูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู |
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41 |
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00:02:53,590 --> 00:02:58,090 |
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fibers ุงููู ุจุงููู
ูุฏุฑ ูู
ุงุนู
ููุด crossing ููู ุนูู ุงูู |
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42 |
|
00:02:58,090 --> 00:03:04,960 |
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opposite side ููุชูู ุงูุฃู ูู Lower Motoneuron System |
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43 |
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00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:12,160 |
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ุงููู ูู Spinal Muscular Fibers Spinal |
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44 |
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00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:16,880 |
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ูู ู
ุณุฆูู ุนู ุฅูุดุ Spinal control of voluntary |
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45 |
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00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:22,780 |
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movement originates at the anterior horn cells of |
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46 |
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00:03:22,780 --> 00:03:26,900 |
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spinal cord and corresponding cranial motor nuclei |
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47 |
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00:03:26,900 --> 00:03:31,040 |
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in the brainstem ูุนูู ุงูู lower motor neuron ุฑุญ |
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48 |
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00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:35,220 |
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ูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงูู anterior horns ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ุฃุตู muscle ู
ู ูุงุญูุฉ |
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49 |
|
00:03:35,220 --> 00:03:38,880 |
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spinal cord ูุนูู ุงูู anterior horns ุชุงุจ ุนูู ุงูู lower |
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50 |
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00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:43,780 |
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motor neuron ุชู
ุงู
ุ ููู ุงูู brain ุฑุญ ูุจุฏุฃ ุงูู lower |
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51 |
|
00:03:43,780 --> 00:03:48,000 |
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motor neuron ู
ู ุงูู motor nuclei of the cranial |
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52 |
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00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:52,120 |
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nerves in the brainstem ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ุฃุตู ุงููุงุณุจ ุฃู ููุชูู |
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53 |
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00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:55,220 |
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ุฃูุถุง ุงูููููุงุชู ุจุชุงุนุฉ ุงูู cranial nerves ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ |
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54 |
|
00:03:55,220 --> 00:03:59,120 |
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ูู ุงูู brainstem ุชุนุชุจุฑ lower motor neuron ุงูู nerve |
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55 |
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00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:03,020 |
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lower motor neuron ุงูู neuromuscular junction lower |
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56 |
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00:04:03,020 --> 00:04:09,460 |
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motor neuron ุงูู
ุตู lower motor neuron function |
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57 |
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00:04:09,460 --> 00:04:13,180 |
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stimulation of voluntary motor at the level of the |
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58 |
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00:04:13,180 --> 00:04:18,230 |
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same side 2- Stimulation of muscle tone at the |
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59 |
|
00:04:18,230 --> 00:04:22,290 |
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level of same side 3- Stimulation of deep reflex |
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60 |
|
00:04:22,290 --> 00:04:25,090 |
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at the level of same side ุทุจ ูู ุตุงุฑ ุฏู ู
ุด ููุง |
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61 |
|
00:04:25,090 --> 00:04:29,410 |
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ูุฑู
ูุทู ููุฑูู ุงูุนูุณ ุตุญูุญ ูุฏุฎู ูู muscle hypotonia |
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62 |
|
00:04:29,410 --> 00:04:36,970 |
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ู hyporeflexia ุฃู areflexia ููุด at the same side |
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63 |
|
00:04:36,970 --> 00:04:41,270 |
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ุฃูุง ุจุดุจู ูุง ุฌู
ุงุนุฉ ุงูู corticospinal tract ุจุงูุฎุท |
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64 |
|
00:04:41,270 --> 00:04:43,090 |
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ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ุจุชุงุน ุงูููุฑุจู ุงููู ูู ุงูุฏุฑุฌ ุงููู ูููู ูู |
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65 |
|
00:04:43,090 --> 00:04:46,960 |
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ุงูุจุฑุฌ ุทุจ ุงูุดุบูู ูุงุฏู .. ูุงุฏู Anti-reversals ูุงุฏู |
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66 |
|
00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:57,790 |
|
ุงูุฃูู ู
ูุชู ููุฑูู ุทุจุนุง ูู ุฌุณููุง ุงูุฎุท |
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67 |
|
00:04:57,790 --> 00:05:01,450 |
|
ุงูุฑุฆูุณู ุงูู
ูุงุฒูุฉ ุชูุตู ุงูููุฑุจุง ุจุชุญุช ูููู
ูุจูู ูู ุงูู |
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|
68 |
|
00:05:01,450 --> 00:05:04,970 |
|
upper motor neuron ุจูุญุฏุซ ุดูู ุชุญุช ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ูู |
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69 |
|
00:05:04,970 --> 00:05:08,190 |
|
ุงูู upper motor neuron ุดูู ุชุญุช ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ููู ูู |
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70 |
|
00:05:08,190 --> 00:05:12,450 |
|
ุงูู lower motor neuron ุจูููู ููุท ุดูู ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ |
|
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71 |
|
00:05:12,450 --> 00:05:16,810 |
|
ูุนูู ููุณ ู
ุณุชูู ูุนูู ุงูุนุถูุฉ deltoid muscle ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู
ู |
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|
72 |
|
00:05:16,810 --> 00:05:21,710 |
|
C5 C5 ุณูุฌู
ูุช ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ุตุงุฑ ุฏู
ุฌ ูู ุงูู Anterior |
|
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|
73 |
|
00:05:21,710 --> 00:05:26,110 |
|
Horns ููุท ูุชูุดูุฏ ุงูู Toy ุจู
ูุฑ ุนูู ุงููู
ูู ุชุญุช ููู |
|
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|
74 |
|
00:05:26,110 --> 00:05:31,890 |
|
ุดุบุงู 100% ูุฐุง ุงุณู
ู Lower Motoneuron ููุฌู ู
ู ุฃูู |
|
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|
75 |
|
00:05:31,890 --> 00:05:36,770 |
|
ุจูุจุฏุฃ Lower Motoneuron ุจูุจุฏุฃ ูู ู
ู ุงูู Anterior |
|
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|
76 |
|
00:05:36,770 --> 00:05:45,270 |
|
Horns ุจูุทูุน ุงูู fibers ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู |
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|
77 |
|
00:05:45,270 --> 00:05:52,510 |
|
Anterior Root ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุชุชุฌู ู
ุน ุงูู sensory fibers ูู |
|
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78 |
|
00:05:52,510 --> 00:06:04,910 |
|
sensory fibers ุชู
ุงู
ุฃูุง ุจุชููู
ุงูุขู ุนูู motor ู
ุง |
|
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79 |
|
00:06:04,910 --> 00:06:06,990 |
|
ุฑุงุญ ุฃูู
ู ุจุงูู sensory ุฃูุง ุจุชููู
ุนูู ุงูู motor ุฑุงุญ |
|
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80 |
|
00:06:06,990 --> 00:06:10,770 |
|
ููู
ู ุจุงูู motor fibers ุงูู motor fibers ุจุชุชุฌู ูู ุงูู |
|
|
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81 |
|
00:06:10,770 --> 00:06:14,460 |
|
peripheral nerve motor fibers ุนูู ุงูู muscle ุจุชุบุถู |
|
|
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82 |
|
00:06:14,460 --> 00:06:21,560 |
|
ุงูู muscle ูุจูู ูุฐุง anterior spinal root ูุฐุง motor |
|
|
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83 |
|
00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:27,580 |
|
nerve fiber ููุณ |
|
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84 |
|
00:06:27,580 --> 00:06:32,960 |
|
ุงูุดูุก ุนูู ุงูู segment ุงูุจุนุฏู ุชุทูุน ูู ุงูู anterior |
|
|
|
85 |
|
00:06:32,960 --> 00:06:38,660 |
|
root ุชุญุฏ ู
ุน ุงูู posterior root ุจูููููููุง peripheral |
|
|
|
86 |
|
00:06:38,660 --> 00:06:47,160 |
|
nerve ูุจูุบุถูููุง ุงููู ูู ุงูู muscle fibers ุฅุฐุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
87 |
|
00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:51,720 |
|
anterior horn cells ุชุนุชุจุฑ lower motor neuron ุงูู |
|
|
|
88 |
|
00:06:51,720 --> 00:06:55,360 |
|
anterior root ุงูุฃุฒุฏุงุฏ lower motor neuron ุงูู |
|
|
|
89 |
|
00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:58,200 |
|
peripheral nerve lower motor neuron ุงูู |
|
|
|
90 |
|
00:06:58,200 --> 00:07:01,080 |
|
neuromuscular junction lower motor neuron ุงูู |
|
|
|
91 |
|
00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:03,920 |
|
muscle fibers lower motor neuron ูู ุงูู brain ุงูุณู
|
|
|
|
92 |
|
00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:07,470 |
|
ููุฐุง ุงูู
ูุชูุฑ ุงููููููุงุนู ุนูุฏ ุจุฑูู ุงูุณู
lower motor |
|
|
|
93 |
|
00:07:07,470 --> 00:07:09,910 |
|
neuron ุงูู cranial nerve lower motor neuron ุงูู |
|
|
|
94 |
|
00:07:09,910 --> 00:07:11,770 |
|
neuromuscular junction lower motor neuron ุงูู muscle |
|
|
|
95 |
|
00:07:11,770 --> 00:07:14,230 |
|
fibers lower motor neuron ูุงู ุงููู lower motor neuron |
|
|
|
96 |
|
00:07:14,230 --> 00:07:17,510 |
|
ุจุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ุงููููููุง ุฃู
ุง motor nuclei ุนูุฏ ุจุฑูู ุงูุณู
|
|
|
|
97 |
|
00:07:17,510 --> 00:07:21,310 |
|
ู ุฃู
ุง anterior horn cells ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ูุตู ูููู ููุนุถูุฉ |
|
|
|
98 |
|
00:07:21,310 --> 00:07:28,710 |
|
ูู ุญุงู ุญุฏุซ damage ูู Corticospinal tract ุนุณุจ |
|
|
|
99 |
|
00:07:28,710 --> 00:07:33,400 |
|
ุงูู
ุซุงูุจุตูุฑ ุดูู ุชุญุช ู
ุณุชูู ุงูุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุฃุณู
ุงุนู |
|
|
|
100 |
|
00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:37,580 |
|
ุงูููุฑุจ ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ ุทุจ ุฅุฐุง ูู brain above |
|
|
|
101 |
|
00:07:37,580 --> 00:07:40,920 |
|
decassation ุฑุญ ูููู ุนูู ุงูู opposite side ุนูู ูููุ |
|
|
|
102 |
|
00:07:40,920 --> 00:07:44,500 |
|
ุนูู ุงูู opposite side ุทุจ ู
ุฑูู
ุตุงุฑ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุฅุตุงุจุฉ |
|
|
|
103 |
|
00:07:44,500 --> 00:07:50,800 |
|
ุนูุฏู ุงููุทุน ุงูู nerve ู
ูู ุฑุงุญ ููุดูุ ููุท ุงูุนุถูุฉุ ุนูู |
|
|
|
104 |
|
00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:54,460 |
|
ููุณ ุงูู
ุณุชูู ู ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุงุชุฌุงูุ ุนูู ููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉุ ุนูู |
|
|
|
105 |
|
00:07:54,460 --> 00:07:57,900 |
|
ููุณ ุงูู side ู ุนูู ููุณ ุงูู level ุทุจ ููู ุชุญุชู ููููู |
|
|
|
106 |
|
00:07:57,900 --> 00:08:01,680 |
|
ุณููู
ุ ูุฐุง ูู ุฅูุด ุงูู lower motor neuron lesion |
|
|
|
107 |
|
00:08:03,450 --> 00:08:07,570 |
|
ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุจุชูุฌู ู
ู ุงูู anterior horn cells of the |
|
|
|
108 |
|
00:08:07,570 --> 00:08:12,770 |
|
spinal cord ุจุนุฏ ููู ุจุชู
ุฑ ูู ุงูู .. ุจุชุฎุฑุฌ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
109 |
|
00:08:12,770 --> 00:08:16,950 |
|
spinal cord ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู anterior root of the same |
|
|
|
110 |
|
00:08:16,950 --> 00:08:21,300 |
|
side ุชุฑูุญ ููู peripheral nerve ููู
ูุชูุฑ in the plate |
|
|
|
111 |
|
00:08:21,300 --> 00:08:25,060 |
|
ู ุจุชุบุฏู ุงูู muscle ุจุชุฑูุญ ููู ุชูุงูู voluntary muscle |
|
|
|
112 |
|
00:08:25,060 --> 00:08:29,540 |
|
ูุจูู ุงูุฃุญู
ุฑ ูุฐุง ูููุง corticospinal tract ูุฐุง above |
|
|
|
113 |
|
00:08:29,540 --> 00:08:32,600 |
|
decassation ูุฐุง below decassation ุงุณู
ู lateral |
|
|
|
114 |
|
00:08:32,600 --> 00:08:36,740 |
|
corticospinal tract ูุนูู ุงูุฃุณูุฑ ูู anterior horn |
|
|
|
115 |
|
00:08:36,740 --> 00:08:41,040 |
|
cells ูู ูุฑุง motoneuron anterior root spinal nerve |
|
|
|
116 |
|
00:08:41,040 --> 00:08:49,240 |
|
muscle fibers okay ู
ุนูุงุชู ุงูู lateral ุฃู media |
|
|
|
117 |
|
00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:53,200 |
|
corticonuclear tract ุฃูุง ุดุฑุญุชู ูุฑุณู
ุชูููุง ูุง ุงูู |
|
|
|
118 |
|
00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:57,000 |
|
media corticonuclear ุฃู ุจูุจุฑ tract give fibers |
|
|
|
119 |
|
00:08:57,000 --> 00:09:01,340 |
|
to ocular motor nuclei ู
ู ูู
ุง ุงูุซุงูุซ ูุงูุฑุงุจุน |
|
|
|
120 |
|
00:09:01,340 --> 00:09:07,760 |
|
ูุงูุณุงุฏุณ in the brain stem from both cerebral |
|
|
|
121 |
|
00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:10,850 |
|
hemispheres ูุนูู bilateral ุฃู
ุง ุงูู Lateral |
|
|
|
122 |
|
00:09:10,850 --> 00:09:16,070 |
|
Corticobulbar Tract ูุนุทู ุฃุณูุญุฉ ูู Motor nuclei of |
|
|
|
123 |
|
00:09:16,070 --> 00:09:20,490 |
|
cranial nerves ู
ู ูู
ุง Trigeminalุ Dorsal nucleus |
|
|
|
124 |
|
00:09:20,490 --> 00:09:25,130 |
|
of Facial, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, cranial |
|
|
|
125 |
|
00:09:25,130 --> 00:09:29,950 |
|
accessory ุชู
ุงู
ููุง ุจุญุท ุจุณ ุตูุญููุง cranial accessory |
|
|
|
126 |
|
00:09:29,950 --> 00:09:35,610 |
|
ุจุญุทูุง ููู ุตูุญููุง cranial accessory ุงููู ุชุนุชุจุฑ ู
ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
127 |
|
00:09:35,610 --> 00:09:38,730 |
|
both cerebral hemisphere ุจูุงุฎุฏ ู
ูููุ ู
ู both |
|
|
|
128 |
|
00:09:38,730 --> 00:09:43,070 |
|
cerebral hemisphere ุฃู
ุง ุงูู ventral nucleus of |
|
|
|
129 |
|
00:09:43,070 --> 00:09:46,330 |
|
facial nerve ุงูู
ุณุฆููุฉ ุนู ุงูู lower quadrant of the |
|
|
|
130 |
|
00:09:46,330 --> 00:09:51,710 |
|
face ู hypoglossal nucleus ุชุงุฎุฏ only from opposite |
|
|
|
131 |
|
00:09:51,710 --> 00:09:52,730 |
|
cerebral hemisphere |
|
|
|
132 |
|
00:10:00,250 --> 00:10:04,070 |
|
Lateral corticonuclear tract ูุดุฑุญูู
ุจูุจุฏุฃ ู
ู ููู |
|
|
|
133 |
|
00:10:04,070 --> 00:10:07,590 |
|
ู
ู ุจูุช ุงูู cells ุงูู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ููู ูู area 4 ุจุชุจุฏุฃ ู
ู |
|
|
|
134 |
|
00:10:07,590 --> 00:10:11,870 |
|
ููู ู
ู ุงูู lower one third of precentral gyrus ุฃู |
|
|
|
135 |
|
00:10:11,870 --> 00:10:19,370 |
|
frontal lobe ุจุนุฏ ููู ุงุชุฌู ูู ุงูู corona radiate ุจูู
ุฑ |
|
|
|
136 |
|
00:10:19,370 --> 00:10:22,790 |
|
ูู ุงูู apex ุฃู ูู ุงูู genu of internal capsule |
|
|
|
137 |
|
00:10:22,790 --> 00:10:29,670 |
|
Descend in the brain stem ูู ุงูู midbrain ุจุนุฏ |
|
|
|
138 |
|
00:10:29,670 --> 00:10:36,030 |
|
ุฐูู ูู
ุฑ ููู pons ูู ุงูู pons ุงูู fiber ุณุจุนุฉ ุจุชุฑูุญ |
|
|
|
139 |
|
00:10:36,030 --> 00:10:41,590 |
|
ูู
ููุ ูู motor nucleus of trigeminal ู dorsal nucleus |
|
|
|
140 |
|
00:10:41,590 --> 00:10:46,030 |
|
of facial ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ูุชุฌู ูู medulla oblongata ุจูุนุทู |
|
|
|
141 |
|
00:10:46,030 --> 00:10:47,130 |
|
glossopharyngeal |
|
|
|
142 |
|
00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:54,160 |
|
ู vagus ู cranial accessory ูู ambiguous nucleus ู |
|
|
|
143 |
|
00:10:54,160 --> 00:11:00,100 |
|
ูู hypoglossal nucleus ุงูู hypoglossal nucleus |
|
|
|
144 |
|
00:11:00,100 --> 00:11:03,540 |
|
ู dorsal |
|
|
|
145 |
|
00:11:03,540 --> 00:11:07,600 |
|
nucleus of ..ุฃุณู ุงูู hypoglossal ู ventral nucleus |
|
|
|
146 |
|
00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:11,460 |
|
of facial nerve ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง from opposite side only |
|
|
|
147 |
|
00:11:11,460 --> 00:11:16,100 |
|
ูุงูุจุงููู ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ู
ู ุงูู both side ู
ู ูููุ ู
ู ุงูู both |
|
|
|
148 |
|
00:11:16,100 --> 00:11:23,780 |
|
side ุงูุชุฎูุต ู
ู ุฎูุทุฉ ุงูููุฑุชููู ุงููููููุงุฑู ูู ู
ุตุฏุฑ |
|
|
|
149 |
|
00:11:23,780 --> 00:11:27,940 |
|
ุงููููููุงุช ุงูู
ุญุฑูุฉ ู
ู ุงูู Trigeminal, Dorsal |
|
|
|
150 |
|
00:11:27,940 --> 00:11:31,780 |
|
Nucleus Facial, Glossopharyngeal, Vagus ู Cranial |
|
|
|
151 |
|
00:11:31,780 --> 00:11:36,390 |
|
Accessory ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู ambiguous nucleus of both |
|
|
|
152 |
|
00:11:36,390 --> 00:11:40,410 |
|
sides ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ู
ู ุงููุ from both sides except the |
|
|
|
153 |
|
00:11:40,410 --> 00:11:45,070 |
|
motor nuclei of ventral facial ู ุงูู hypoglossal |
|
|
|
154 |
|
00:11:45,070 --> 00:11:52,570 |
|
ุจูุงุฎุฏูุง ู
ู ุงููู ูู ุงูู opposite side only function |
|
|
|
155 |
|
00:11:52,570 --> 00:11:59,090 |
|
motor control of head and neck medial |
|
|
|
156 |
|
00:11:59,090 --> 00:12:04,010 |
|
corticonuclear tract ุฃู corticobulbar tract ุจูุจุฏุฃ |
|
|
|
157 |
|
00:12:04,010 --> 00:12:11,490 |
|
from motor cells present in area 8 ุงููู ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูู |
|
|
|
158 |
|
00:12:11,490 --> 00:12:14,830 |
|
ุงูู frontal lobe ุงููู ุนูุงูุฉ ุจุงูู conjugate I center |
|
|
|
159 |
|
00:12:14,830 --> 00:12:18,870 |
|
ุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ุงูุฅุดุงุฑุฉ ุชูุฒู ูู ุงูู corona radiate ูู apex of |
|
|
|
160 |
|
00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:23,050 |
|
internal capsule ุจู
ุฑ ูู ุงูู midbrain ุจูุนุทู |
|
|
|
161 |
|
00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:27,670 |
|
fibers ูู ุงูู both sides ูู nuclei ุงูู oculomotor ู |
|
|
|
162 |
|
00:12:27,670 --> 00:12:33,570 |
|
ุงูุชุฑููููุงุฑ ูุจุนุฏ ุฐูู ููุฒู ููู pons ูุจูุนุทู fibers ูู |
|
|
|
163 |
|
00:12:33,570 --> 00:12:37,610 |
|
ุงูู both sides ูููููููุงุณ of abducent nerve ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
164 |
|
00:12:37,610 --> 00:12:42,290 |
|
function ุชุจุนุชู responsible for movement of both |
|
|
|
165 |
|
00:12:42,290 --> 00:12:47,690 |
|
eye ูู eye movement ูู ูุงุถุญ ุงูุชุฑุงูุช ุนุดุงู ุจุงูู
ุซุงู |
|
|
|
166 |
|
00:12:47,690 --> 00:12:51,890 |
|
ููุง ุงูู medial ุงููุงุถุญ ุจูุบุฏู ุงูู oculomotor ipsilateral |
|
|
|
167 |
|
00:12:51,890 --> 00:12:57,450 |
|
contralateral ุงูู trochlear ipsilateral contralateral |
|
|
|
168 |
|
00:12:57,450 --> 00:13:01,690 |
|
ุงููู ูู abducens ipsilateral contralateral ููุง |
|
|
|
169 |
|
00:13:01,690 --> 00:13:05,630 |
|
ุงูู hypogloss ุงููุงุถุญ ุฃุฎุฏุช ููุท ุงูู opposite side ู ุงูู |
|
|
|
170 |
|
00:13:05,630 --> 00:13:08,070 |
|
ventral nucleus of facial ุฃุฎุฏุช ุนูู ุงูู opposite |
|
|
|
171 |
|
00:13:08,070 --> 00:13:12,430 |
|
side only ุฃู
ุง ุงูุฏูุฑุณุฉ ุงููู ุจุชุงุฎุฏ ู
ู ุงูู both side |
|
|
|
172 |
|
00:13:12,430 --> 00:13:17,650 |
|
ู
ู ุงูู both side classification of the motor neuron |
|
|
|
173 |
|
00:13:17,650 --> 00:13:22,810 |
|
lesion according to the location of lesion upper |
|
|
|
174 |
|
00:13:22,810 --> 00:13:26,650 |
|
motor neuron lesion ูุนูู specific ุฃู central ููู |
|
|
|
175 |
|
00:13:26,650 --> 00:13:29,290 |
|
ุจูููู ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ูู ุงูู upper motor neuron ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ุฑุงุญ |
|
|
|
176 |
|
00:13:29,290 --> 00:13:34,690 |
|
ุชููู ุฃู
ุง ูู ุงูู corticospinal tract ุฃู corticobulbar |
|
|
|
177 |
|
00:13:34,690 --> 00:13:38,290 |
|
tract lower motor neuron lesion flaccid ุฃู |
|
|
|
178 |
|
00:13:38,290 --> 00:13:42,250 |
|
peripheral ุงูู
ุดููุฉ ููู ุฑุงุญ ุชููู ู
ู ุงูู motor |
|
|
|
179 |
|
00:13:42,250 --> 00:13:46,050 |
|
nuclei in the brainstem ุฃู ู
ู ุงูู motor nuclei in |
|
|
|
180 |
|
00:13:46,050 --> 00:13:48,790 |
|
the spinal cord ูู ุงูู anterior horn cells ูุญุฏ ู
ุง |
|
|
|
181 |
|
00:13:48,790 --> 00:13:52,510 |
|
ุฃุตู ูููู ููุนุถูุฉ according to affected limbs |
|
|
|
182 |
|
00:13:52,510 --> 00:13:57,650 |
|
ู
ู
ูู ูููู monoplegia ุดูู ุทุฑู ูุงุญุฏ right upper limb |
|
|
|
183 |
|
00:13:57,650 --> 00:14:03,210 |
|
left upper limb right lower limb left lower limb |
|
|
|
184 |
|
00:14:03,210 --> 00:14:08,570 |
|
ูุนูู ุดูู ุทุฑู ูุงุญุฏ ู
ู
ูู ุชููู hemiplegia ุดูู ูุตู |
|
|
|
185 |
|
00:14:08,570 --> 00:14:12,650 |
|
ุทููุฉ right hemiplegia left hemiplegia ุดูู ูุตู |
|
|
|
186 |
|
00:14:12,650 --> 00:14:18,150 |
|
ุทููุฉ right ุฃู left paraplegia ุดูู ุณููู ุดูู ุณููู |
|
|
|
187 |
|
00:14:1 |