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PL9fwy3NUQKwZ8yK6DwccXRsNGqyh-_MmT/17JlFiGlTes_raw.srt

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+1
+00:00:03,150 --> 00:00:05,890
+أعوذ بالله من الشهر الله الرجيم بسم الله الرحمن
+
+2
+00:00:05,890 --> 00:00:11,310
+الرحيم الحمد لله حمدا طيبا مباركا فيه والصلاة
+
+3
+00:00:11,310 --> 00:00:14,990
+والسلام وعلى المبعوث ورحمة للعالمين سيدنا محمد
+
+4
+00:00:14,990 --> 00:00:21,790
+الأمين على آله وصحبه الطيبين والطاهرينوعنا جميعا
+
+5
+00:00:21,790 --> 00:00:28,290
+معاهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين ثم أما بعده فالاخوة و
+
+6
+00:00:28,290 --> 00:00:32,990
+الأخوات الكرام الطلاب و الطالبات الأعزاء السلام
+
+7
+00:00:32,990 --> 00:00:38,930
+عليكم و رحمة الله تعالى و بركاته وأجدد الاترحاب
+
+8
+00:00:38,930 --> 00:00:46,730
+بكم في يعني لقائنا المتجدد في هذه المحاضرات في
+
+9
+00:00:48,090 --> 00:00:52,410
+مساها قضايا فقهية معاصرة فكيف حالكم ان شاء الله
+
+10
+00:00:52,410 --> 00:00:58,190
+طيبون و بخير و سلام اتمنى لكم التوفيق و السداد ان
+
+11
+00:00:58,190 --> 00:01:01,780
+شاء الله رب العالميناحنا اليوم ان شاء الله رب
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+12
+00:01:01,780 --> 00:01:10,040
+العالمين في إطاري الحديث عن يعني تشريح الجثث و نقل
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+13
+00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:18,060
+الأعضاء يعني ما هي أحكام تشريح الجثث و نقل الأعضاء
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+14
+00:01:18,380 --> 00:01:27,500
+وفي خلال الحديث عن أحكام تشريح الجثث ونقل الأعضاء
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+15
+00:01:27,500 --> 00:01:34,480
+راح نتعرض إلى بعض المسائل شو هي أسباب التشريح
+
+16
+00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:46,070
+وأنواع التشريح وأحكام هذا التشريحوأحكام زراعة ونقل
+
+17
+00:01:46,070 --> 00:01:53,330
+الأعضاء وهذا يعني بيجرنا أيضا إلى الحديث عن يعني
+
+18
+00:01:53,330 --> 00:01:59,610
+بعض عمليات التجميل التي تلحق بهالانسان او يستعملها
+
+19
+00:01:59,610 --> 00:02:04,210
+الانسان على اعتبار انها داخلة تحت هذا العنوان
+
+20
+00:02:04,210 --> 00:02:11,330
+فبنتعرض ان شاء الله يعني الى حكم الوشم والوتر وثقب
+
+21
+00:02:11,330 --> 00:02:13,810
+الأذن
+
+22
+00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:22,780
+سحب الدهون ويعني غيرها من هذه القضايا اللتي سوف
+
+23
+00:02:22,780 --> 00:02:28,520
+نتناولها ان شاء الله يعني بالتدريسة احنا ممكن
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+24
+00:02:28,520 --> 00:02:34,520
+بالدراسات حديثنا عن تشريح الجثات يعني ممكن التشريح
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+25
+00:02:34,520 --> 00:02:40,570
+في الطب الشرعي ممكن التشريحفي ال .. للطلب الشرعي
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+26
+00:02:40,570 --> 00:02:46,670
+للطلب المرضي .. المرضي للطلب العلمي فال .. يعني
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+27
+00:02:46,670 --> 00:02:52,090
+راح أبين أنا معنى كل واحد من هذه الأشياء ثم ننتقل
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+28
+00:02:52,090 --> 00:02:58,370
+إلى أسباب التشريح أولا التشريح للطلب الشرعي و ذلك
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+29
+00:02:58,370 --> 00:03:05,070
+لمعارفة مثلا أسباب الوفاة ومعارفة طريقة الوفاةعنا
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+30
+00:03:05,070 --> 00:03:11,430
+التشريح للطلب المرضى و ذلك للكشف عن الأمراض التي
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+31
+00:03:11,430 --> 00:03:18,850
+تسبب الوفاة و الكشف عن الوباء لما فيه خطرة على
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+32
+00:03:18,850 --> 00:03:27,110
+الناس و ايضا التشريح للطلب العلمى و ذلك يعني لدروس
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+33
+00:03:27,110 --> 00:03:33,880
+التشريح في كلياتى الطب وهذا من أجل التعليمطبعا هذه
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+34
+00:03:33,880 --> 00:03:38,940
+الأنواع شو هي أحكام تشريح الجثث
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+35
+00:03:38,940 --> 00:03:45,060
+راح نتناول أقوال العلماء القدامى و المعاصرين في
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+36
+00:03:45,060 --> 00:03:49,620
+هذا الشكل طبعا بالنسبالي للعلماء القدامى لم يكن
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+37
+00:03:49,620 --> 00:03:56,630
+معروفعن تشريح الجثة إلى في حالة واحدة وهي خراج
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+38
+00:03:56,630 --> 00:04:03,110
+الجنين الحي من بطن أمه الميتة ذلك العلماء القدامى
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+39
+00:04:03,110 --> 00:04:10,990
+تنزعوا في هذه المسألة إلى رأيين منهم من ذهب إلى
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+40
+00:04:10,990 --> 00:04:18,890
+جواز ذلك وهناك من منع الذينيعني يعني مانعوا او
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+41
+00:04:18,890 --> 00:04:24,410
+مانعون و رأيهم انهم لا يجوز شق بطن الأم و اخراج
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+42
+00:04:24,410 --> 00:04:30,930
+الجنين الحي ولكنهم استعاضوا بذلك يعني ان تدخل
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+43
+00:04:30,930 --> 00:04:37,370
+القابلة يدها لإخراج الجنين من المخرج الطبيعي في
+
+44
+00:04:37,370 --> 00:04:43,030
+حالة تأكد ان الجنينحي يُرزق من خلال الحركة ولا
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+45
+00:04:43,030 --> 00:04:48,330
+يجوز أن يقوم بذلك رجل فإن لم يوجد قوابل تركت حتى
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+46
+00:04:48,330 --> 00:04:53,610
+يتيقن موت الجنين ثم يدفنوا هذا كان رأيهم فريق
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+47
+00:04:53,610 --> 00:04:57,570
+الثاني اللي هم المجوزون قالوا إذا ماتت المرأة وفي
+
+48
+00:04:57,570 --> 00:05:03,650
+بطنها جنين حي وجب شق البطن وإخراج الجنين الحي لقول
+
+49
+00:05:03,650 --> 00:05:07,250
+الله سبحانه وتعالى ومن أحياها فكأنما أحيا الناس
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+50
+00:05:07,750 --> 00:05:12,870
+جميعًا وما لم يفعل ذلك فإنه يعني بيعتبر هذا قتل
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+51
+00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:19,230
+للنفس يعني خليني أقول من استعراض يعني الرأيين
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+52
+00:05:19,230 --> 00:05:24,510
+السابقين وجد نجد أن يعني الرأي الذي قال بالجواز
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+53
+00:05:24,510 --> 00:05:31,110
+والأقوى والأرجح أما بالنسبة إلى أقواليعني العلماء
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+54
+00:05:31,110 --> 00:05:38,010
+المعصرين فقرر مجلس هيئة كبار العلماء يعني قال
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+55
+00:05:38,010 --> 00:05:43,270
+التشريح لغرض التحقيق عن دعوة جنائية أو لغرض التحقق
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+56
+00:05:43,270 --> 00:05:49,430
+من أمراض وبائية قال بجوازه وكذلك التشريح لأغراض
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+57
+00:05:49,430 --> 00:05:56,960
+علمية تعلماوتعليما فقد اجازوا ايضا ذلك هذا بالنسبة
+
+58
+00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:06,700
+الى احكام التشريح لكن انا اود ان اشير الى قضية ان
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+59
+00:06:06,700 --> 00:06:13,580
+حتى في اطار الحديث العام الذين قالوا بحرمة التشريح
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+60
+00:06:13,810 --> 00:06:20,510
+اعتبروا ان هذا من بابي المثلى في القتل والنبي صلى
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+61
+00:06:20,510 --> 00:06:24,810
+الله عليه وسلم لامه عن التمثيل في القتل لكن الذين
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+62
+00:06:24,810 --> 00:06:30,850
+اجازوا التشريح اجازوه استحسانا يعني لما فيه من
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+63
+00:06:30,850 --> 00:06:36,190
+انقاذ حياة او تعرف على وباء او تعرف على اسبابييعني
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+64
+00:06:36,190 --> 00:06:45,350
+مرض أو من أجل معارفة علمية للمساهمة في علاجات في
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+65
+00:06:45,350 --> 00:06:51,610
+المستقبل وهذا هو يعني الرأي الراجح وهو ما ذهبت
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+66
+00:06:51,610 --> 00:06:58,350
+إليه هيئة كبار العلماء في فتواهم في الوقت المعصر
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+67
+00:06:58,530 --> 00:07:03,430
+الان يعني في بعض المسائل التي يمكن أن نطرحها في
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+68
+00:07:03,430 --> 00:07:09,730
+هذا الجانب ذات علاقة زي مثلا الوشم شوها حكم الوشم
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+69
+00:07:09,730 --> 00:07:14,030
+ما هو الوشم وما هو حكمه طبعا الوشم في اللغة هو أثر
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+70
+00:07:14,030 --> 00:07:20,700
+الكيةأثر الكيّة وفي الإصطلاح نفس المعنى التاني هو
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+71
+00:07:20,700 --> 00:07:26,120
+أثر استعمال الكيّ بالنار وقد يستخدم في حالتين
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+72
+00:07:26,120 --> 00:07:31,140
+الحالة الأولى يعني للحيوانات لتمييزها والثاني
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+73
+00:07:31,140 --> 00:07:36,090
+تستخدمه بعض القبائل كانت للتمييزفالحالة الأولى
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+74
+00:07:36,090 --> 00:07:40,610
+يعني جائز بشرط أن لا يكون الوشم في الوجه وفي
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+75
+00:07:40,610 --> 00:07:45,090
+الحالة الثانية لا يجوز لما فيه من تعذيب بدون أدنى
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+76
+00:07:45,090 --> 00:07:51,030
+فائدة تذكر لكن العلاج بالكي لا يدخل ضمن هذا الإطار
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+77
+00:07:51,030 --> 00:07:57,740
+فهو يعني جائز أي العلاج بالكيالأمر الآخر أو الصورة
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+78
+00:07:57,740 --> 00:08:01,600
+الثانية التي ممكن أن نتحدث فيها ما هو حكم الـ
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+79
+00:08:01,600 --> 00:08:05,120
+water الـ water اللي هو المباعدة بين الأسنان ويقال
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+80
+00:08:05,120 --> 00:08:11,680
+له التفليج أما في الإصطلاح فهو برد الأسنان
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+81
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+لتحديدها وتحسينها واتفق الفقهاء على يعني تحريم
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+82
+00:08:18,220 --> 00:08:27,610
+التفليجإذا كان لغرضي الحسن وإظهار يعني صغر السن لا
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+83
+00:08:27,610 --> 00:08:32,250
+بقصدي المعالجة والتداوية قبل الرسول صلى الله عليه
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+84
+00:08:32,250 --> 00:08:38,030
+وسلم لأن الله الواشحات والمستوشمات والمتفلجات
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+85
+00:08:38,030 --> 00:08:42,550
+للحسن المغيرات لخلقه إلا هو العلا في التحريم هنا
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+86
+00:08:42,550 --> 00:08:46,190
+أن فيه تدليس وإظهار
+
+87
+00:08:48,540 --> 00:08:53,620
+لصغري السن لكن يجب أن نفرق هنا بين هذه الصورة
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+88
+00:08:53,620 --> 00:08:58,940
+وبينما إذا يعني كان الأمر علاجي يعني إذا سنين
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+89
+00:08:58,940 --> 00:09:03,260
+ركبات فوق بعض أو واحد طويل و واحد قصير و بردهن ليه
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+90
+00:09:03,260 --> 00:09:07,380
+يعني أجل المساواة لأننا نتكلم احنا علىمسألة
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+91
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+التزيين والتحسين والتدليس بالتفليج والمباعدة بين
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+92
+00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:18,440
+الأسلال هذا هو اللي ورد فيه النص بالحرمة الصورة
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+93
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+الثالثة اللي هو ثقب الأذن ويقصد به ثقب أذن البنت
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+94
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+لتعليق الإزينة وطبعا هو هنافيه رأي يعني الرأي
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+95
+00:09:27,790 --> 00:09:31,430
+الأول هو للحنفية والحنابل والذين أجازوا ذلك
+
+96
+00:09:31,430 --> 00:09:35,710
+ودليلهم أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أتى العلم الذي
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+97
+00:09:35,710 --> 00:09:43,910
+عنده دار كثير ابن الصلط فصلى ثم خطب ولم يذكر آذان
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+98
+00:09:43,910 --> 00:09:49,400
+ولا إقامة ثم أمر بالصدقة فجعلهالنساء يشرن إلى
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+99
+00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:55,700
+آذانهن وحلقهن فأمر بلالا فاتهن ثم رجع إلى النبي
+
+100
+00:09:55,700 --> 00:10:01,060
+صلى الله عليه وسلم و لو أنه صلى الله عليه وسلم
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+101
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+يعني يعرض قضية ثقب الأذن لقال ونهى عن ذلك لأنه لا
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+يجوز تأخير البيان عن وقت الحاجة فكنا شاف النبي صلى
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+103
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+الله عليه وسلم النساء و هي ت .. يعني تمد إيدها إلى
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+104
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+أذنها وتقلع منه يعني الحلي أو الحلق فلو كان ثقب
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+105
+00:10:22,950 --> 00:10:26,750
+الأذن حرام لأشهر إلى ذلك النبي لكن كونه لم يشر إلى
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+ذلك فادل لذلك على الجواز الرأي الثاني هو الشفعية
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+قال بالتحريم وأيد هذا الرأي ابن الجوزيةفمنهم
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+منقاسة ذلك على أيضًا الوشم ومنهم منقاسة ذلك على
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+109
+00:10:42,560 --> 00:10:48,320
+قطع آذان الأنعام وشقها فذلك من فعلي كان يشقها
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+110
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+طبعًا الواقع أن قياس تقبل أدن على قطع آذان الأنعام
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+111
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+هذا قياس فاسد لأنه يعتمد علىيعني ظاهرة وهي إذا
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+112
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+كانت الناقة قد أنجبت أبض وفي البطن السادس إذا كان
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+113
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+ذكرا شقوا أذن الناقة و بعد ذلك حرموا الانتفاع يعني
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+114
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+بيها و ركوبها وبالتالي سن الشيطان لهم سنة غير
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+115
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+الدين و لذلك يعني حرما من ما سبق يعني أن الراجح ما
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+116
+00:11:21,570 --> 00:11:26,310
+ذهب إلى جهئة الحنافية و الحنابلة من أنها تقبلأظن
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+117
+00:11:26,310 --> 00:11:32,690
+بالنسبالي الأنثى جاء جائزة لسلامته الأدلة و لإن
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+118
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+فيه حاجة فطرية عند المرأة و هي التزين و لأن الألم
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+اللي يحصل نتيجة الثقب خفيف جداالمثل الأخر في هذا
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+الإطار اللي هو تركيب ال .. يعني في زراعة ال ..
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+121
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+تشرح الجثث و زراعة الأعضاء تركيب الأعضاء الصناعية
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+122
+00:11:57,170 --> 00:12:02,730
+طبعا الفقه اتفقوا على جواز تركيب الأعضاء الصناعية
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+123
+00:12:02,730 --> 00:12:07,110
+و المعدنية بدلا من الأعضاء المبتغرة مثل استبدال
+
+124
+00:12:07,110 --> 00:12:11,450
+الأسنان بأسنان من فضة أو شد الأسنان بالفضة و اتخذ
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+125
+00:12:11,450 --> 00:12:16,460
+بعض الأطراف من الذهب مثليعني حديث عرفجة الذي اتخذ
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+126
+00:12:16,460 --> 00:12:21,820
+أنفا من ذهب وأقره النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وأجازة
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+127
+00:12:21,820 --> 00:12:27,320
+كذلك الفقهاء استبدال السن بسن حيوان طاهر وخياطة
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+128
+00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:34,640
+الجروح بعصب حيوان طاهر أيضا المسألة الأخرى التي
+
+129
+00:12:34,640 --> 00:12:41,650
+يمكن أن نطرحها هنا هو عملية سحب الدهون منالجسم ودي
+
+130
+00:12:41,650 --> 00:12:45,630
+يمكن أصبحت ظاهرة ومنتشرة للأهل لكن لم يتطرق لها
+
+131
+00:12:45,630 --> 00:12:51,550
+الفقهاء القدامى لأن مثل هذه العمليات لم تكن معروفة
+
+132
+00:12:51,550 --> 00:12:57,770
+أهنذاك و لكن من المعروف أن تداوي إما بزيادة الأكل
+
+133
+00:12:57,770 --> 00:13:03,390
+السمنى أو بنقصان الأكل للنحافة والحفاظ على الجسم
+
+134
+00:13:03,390 --> 00:13:11,330
+بحجم معين فذلك يجوزما لم يكن معه ضرر وعلى ذلك فإن
+
+135
+00:13:11,330 --> 00:13:16,610
+سحب الدهون إذا كان علاجا ولم يكن معها ضرر فهي
+
+136
+00:13:16,610 --> 00:13:22,630
+جائزة أيضا نأتي إلى المسألة الأخطر وإلى مسألة مهمة
+
+137
+00:13:22,630 --> 00:13:28,350
+في هذا الجانب وهي عملية تغيير هيئة الأعضاء
+
+138
+00:13:28,350 --> 00:13:36,440
+والملامحوهو ما يسمى اليوم بفن التجميل وهو ما تقبل
+
+139
+00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:39,800
+عليه النساء من تغيير في شكل الأنف أو العين أو الفم
+
+140
+00:13:39,800 --> 00:13:45,100
+أو الثدين إلى غير ذلك ولعله هذه الظاهرة اكتر
+
+141
+00:13:45,100 --> 00:13:50,890
+انتشارايعني في فئة معينة من النساء والرجال من
+
+142
+00:13:50,890 --> 00:13:56,330
+مشاهير الفنانين والفنانات وما يعني إلى ذلك وهناك
+
+143
+00:13:56,330 --> 00:14:01,450
+دوافع حقيقة إلى هذا الأمر متعددة منها إشباع نزعة
+
+144
+00:14:01,450 --> 00:14:06,550
+غرور المرأة لأنها تتطلع لتكون أحسن شكلا وذلك
+
+145
+00:14:06,550 --> 00:14:09,980
+بتغيير خلق الله سبحانه وتعالىالأمر الأخر التدليس
+
+146
+00:14:09,980 --> 00:14:15,060
+هو أن تقوم المرأة الكبيرة في السن بعمليات تجميل
+
+147
+00:14:15,060 --> 00:14:19,560
+تبدو وكأنها امرأة شابة صغيرة وهذا طبعا لا يجز
+
+148
+00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:24,260
+وبالتالي يأثم الطبيب الذي عمل هذه العملية والمرأة
+
+149
+00:14:24,260 --> 00:14:32,660
+التي أجريت لها هذه العملية كمان هذا الكلام ينقلنا
+
+150
+00:14:32,660 --> 00:14:36,920
+إلى الحديث عن عمليات تغيير الجنسيعني التغيير من
+
+151
+00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:40,980
+ذكر لأنثى أو من أنثى لذكر وهذا محرم قولا واحدة
+
+152
+00:14:40,980 --> 00:14:44,280
+لقول النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لعن رسول الله صلى
+
+153
+00:14:44,280 --> 00:14:47,600
+الله عليه وسلم المتشبهين من الرجال بالنساء
+
+154
+00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:56,180
+والمتشبهات من النساء بالأرجال لو انتقلنا إلى فتاوة
+
+155
+00:14:56,180 --> 00:15:01,920
+أو أحكام حول زراعة الأعضاء فنقول مثلا هل يجوز
+
+156
+00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:10,180
+للمسلم أن يتبرعلعضو من .. بعضو من جسمه وهو حي طبعا
+
+157
+00:15:10,180 --> 00:15:14,860
+كتبرع يعني لو أحد أجي قال له اتبرع بال .. اللي هو
+
+158
+00:15:14,860 --> 00:15:21,140
+الكلية لإنسان أخر يجوز التبرع من بدنه لما يحتاج
+
+159
+00:15:21,140 --> 00:15:26,420
+إليه وإن كان الجسم ليس ملكا ليه الشخص وإنما يجوز
+
+160
+00:15:26,420 --> 00:15:32,510
+له التصرففيه مثل و مثل المال لكن الفرق بينهما أنه
+
+161
+00:15:32,510 --> 00:15:37,370
+لا يجوز التبرع بكل الجسم ولكنه يجوز أن يتبرع بكل
+
+162
+00:15:37,370 --> 00:15:44,910
+ماله جواز التبرع من الحي بعضه من بدنه جواز يعني
+
+163
+00:15:44,910 --> 00:15:50,590
+مطلق ولا مقيد يعني نقول بجوز طب انك انت تتبرع بعضه
+
+164
+00:15:50,590 --> 00:15:54,770
+من .. لكن ��ل هذا الجواز على اطلاقه ولا في قيود على
+
+165
+00:15:54,770 --> 00:16:02,640
+هذا الجوازبنقول لأ إن هذا الجواز جواز مقيد فلا
+
+166
+00:16:02,640 --> 00:16:07,880
+يجوز له أن يتبرع بما يعود عليه بالضرر ولذلك لا
+
+167
+00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:12,540
+يجوز أن يتبرع الشخص بعضه واحد في الجسم مثل القلب
+
+168
+00:16:12,540 --> 00:16:18,700
+تبعًا للقاعدة الفقهية الدرر لا يزال بالاضدرر وبناء
+
+169
+00:16:18,700 --> 00:16:23,960
+عليه لا يجوز من المكلف البالغ العاقل فلا يجوز
+
+170
+00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:30,590
+للصغير أيضًاأن يتبرع بمثلي ذلك لأنه لا يعرف تماما
+
+171
+00:16:30,590 --> 00:16:38,070
+مصلحته أو مصلحت نفسه وكذلك المجنون تجينا كمان
+
+172
+00:16:38,070 --> 00:16:44,670
+مسألة ممكن نطرحها في هذا الإطار وهي التبرع لغير
+
+173
+00:16:44,670 --> 00:16:50,550
+المسلم التبرع بالبدن معروف أن التبرع بالبدن كتصدق
+
+174
+00:16:50,550 --> 00:16:56,060
+بالمال يجوز للمسلم وغير المسلمولكنه لا يجوز للحربي
+
+175
+00:16:56,060 --> 00:17:00,600
+الذي يقاتل المسلمين بالسلاح ومثله الذي يقاتل
+
+176
+00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:06,040
+المسلمين في ميادين الفكر والتشويش على الإسلام كذلك
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+177
+00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:11,400
+لا يجوز التبرع لمرتد مارق من الإسلام مجاهر بردته
+
+178
+00:17:11,400 --> 00:17:16,920
+لأنه في نظر الإسلام خائن لدينه وأمته يستحقالقتل
+
+179
+00:17:16,920 --> 00:17:22,140
+لكن إذا وجد مسلم محتاج للتبرع ووجد غير مسلم
+
+180
+00:17:22,140 --> 00:17:26,020
+فالمسلم أولى قد قال الله سبحانه وتعالى والمؤمنون
+
+181
+00:17:26,020 --> 00:17:30,700
+والمؤمنات بعضهم أولى أولياء بعض بل المسلم الصالح
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+182
+00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:36,640
+المتمسك بدينه أولى بالتبرع له من الفاسق المفرط في
+
+183
+00:17:36,640 --> 00:17:41,100
+جنب الله سبحانه وتعالى وإذا كان المسلم قريبا أو
+
+184
+00:17:41,100 --> 00:17:46,770
+جارا فهو أولى منهغيره لأن للجواري حقا أكيدا
+
+185
+00:17:46,770 --> 00:17:52,110
+وللقرابة حقا أو قد أو كد كما قال تعالى وأولي
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+186
+00:17:52,110 --> 00:17:56,750
+الأرحان بعضهم أولى ببعض في كتاب الله كذلك يجوز أن
+
+187
+00:17:56,750 --> 00:18:01,170
+يتبرع المسلم لشخص معين كما يجوز له أن يتبرع لمؤسسة
+
+188
+00:18:01,170 --> 00:18:06,770
+مثل بنك خاص بذلك بحفظ الأعضاء بيهوسائله الخاصة
+
+189
+00:18:06,770 --> 00:18:14,210
+لاستخدامها عند الحاجة الان المسألة الأخرى بيع
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+190
+00:18:14,210 --> 00:18:18,670
+الأعضاء هل يجوز بيع الأعضاء طبعا القول بجواز
+
+191
+00:18:18,670 --> 00:18:24,010
+التبرع بالأعضاء لا يقتضي القول بجواز بيعها لأن
+
+192
+00:18:24,010 --> 00:18:28,270
+البيع كما عرفه الفقهاء هو مبادرة مال بمال بي
+
+193
+00:18:28,620 --> 00:18:34,240
+الاتراضي وبدل الإنسان ليس بمال وليست سلعة حتى يدخل
+
+194
+00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:38,940
+في دائرة المعاوظة والمساومة ولا تصبح أعضاء الجسد
+
+195
+00:18:38,940 --> 00:18:44,460
+الإنساني محلا للتجارة والبيع والشراءالمثال الأخر
+
+196
+00:18:44,460 --> 00:18:48,300
+هو التجوز التوصية بجزء من البدن بعد الموت يعني لو
+
+197
+00:18:48,300 --> 00:18:53,400
+واحد قبل ما يموت أوصى بأنه يتبرع بجسده أو بجزء من
+
+198
+00:18:53,400 --> 00:18:58,560
+أعضاء جسده لمرضى أو لمحتاجين أو للتعليم أو شيء من
+
+199
+00:18:58,560 --> 00:19:03,130
+هذاالقبيل قلنا إذا جاز للمسلم التبرع بجزء من بدنه
+
+200
+00:19:03,130 --> 00:19:09,510
+مما ينفع غيره ولا يضره فإنه يجوز له أن يصيب التبرع
+
+201
+00:19:09,510 --> 00:19:14,450
+بمثل ذلك بعد موته لأنه إذا كان جاز في حال حياته
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+202
+00:19:14,450 --> 00:19:20,970
+بعد موته من بابه يعني أولا بس أنا مترتب على ذلك هل
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+203
+00:19:20,970 --> 00:19:27,140
+يجوز؟للأولياء والورثة التبرع بجزء ميته، يعني لو
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+204
+00:19:27,140 --> 00:19:31,500
+واحد مات واحد من أبنائه أو مات الأب أو ماتت الأم،
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+205
+00:19:31,500 --> 00:19:35,860
+هل يجوز للورثة أو للأولياء أن يتبرعوا بأجزاء
+
+206
+00:19:35,860 --> 00:19:43,280
+بأعضائه أو بجسده لآخرين أو للتعليم أو شيء من هذا
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+207
+00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:47,500
+القبيل؟أيضاً لا مانع من تبرع الورقة ببعض أعضاء
+
+208
+00:19:47,500 --> 00:19:52,640
+الميت مما يحتاج اليه بعض المرضى لعلاجهم أنيكا
+
+209
+00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:58,420
+الكليا أو القلب أو أي أضمن أخر مسألة أخرى يمكن أن
+
+210
+00:19:58,420 --> 00:20:04,470
+نطرحها حكم زراع عضو من كافر لمسلم أيضاًيعني نقول
+
+211
+00:20:04,470 --> 00:20:09,510
+هنا لا مانع من ذرع عضو من إنسان كافر في إنسان مسلم
+
+212
+00:20:09,510 --> 00:20:14,190
+وقول الله سبحانه وتعالى إنما المشاركون نجس فليس
+
+213
+00:20:14,190 --> 00:20:18,610
+هنا المقصود هو النجاسة البدنية إنما المقصود هو
+
+214
+00:20:18,610 --> 00:20:24,780
+النجاسةالمعنوية مسألة أخرى ممكن نطرحها في إطار
+
+215
+00:20:24,780 --> 00:20:29,740
+زراعة الأعضاء يعني زرع عضو من حيوان نجس في جسم
+
+216
+00:20:29,740 --> 00:20:34,900
+الإنسان المسلم نقوله بالله التوفيق يعني زرع عضو من
+
+217
+00:20:34,900 --> 00:20:40,940
+حيوان نجس مثل الخنزير فإنه لا مانع عند الضرورة
+
+218
+00:20:40,940 --> 00:20:45,260
+وإذا ذهب البعض إلى أنه نجس فإن النجاسة تكون في
+
+219
+00:20:45,260 --> 00:20:50,810
+الخارج وليس منيعني الداخل وأن الخنزير حرم أكله فقط
+
+220
+00:20:50,810 --> 00:20:56,290
+كما حرمت الميتة وعن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عندما
+
+221
+00:20:56,290 --> 00:21:03,450
+مر على شاتن ميتة فقال هلا أخدتم إهابها فدمغتموه
+
+222
+00:21:03,450 --> 00:21:09,190
+فانتفعتم به قالوا إنما هي ميتة قال إنما حرمةيعني
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+223
+00:21:09,190 --> 00:21:15,670
+أكلها المسألة الأخرى التي يمكن أن يعني نتحدث فيها
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+224
+00:21:15,670 --> 00:21:21,890
+اللي هو زرع زرع الخصية يعني هل يجوز أن يزرع خصية
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+225
+00:21:21,890 --> 00:21:28,020
+لإنسان معين ان واحد يتبرع بخصيتهلأخر وتزرع علهم
+
+226
+00:21:28,020 --> 00:21:32,320
+طبعا نقل الخصية لا يجوز لأن الخصية هي التي تصنع
+
+227
+00:21:32,320 --> 00:21:36,540
+الحيوانات المنوية وأن تصنيع الحيوانات المنوية
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+228
+00:21:36,540 --> 00:21:41,300
+محددة ومسيطرة عليها من ناحية جينية ووراثية وأن
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+229
+00:21:41,300 --> 00:21:46,710
+الجينياتالمسئولة خاصة لشخص آخر لأنه فيه اختلاط
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+230
+00:21:46,710 --> 00:21:54,290
+يعني الأنسب فلا يجوز زراعة الخصية ممكن أن نختم
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+231
+00:21:54,290 --> 00:21:58,610
+حديثنا بما هو موقف الشريع الإسلامي من جراحته
+
+232
+00:21:58,610 --> 00:22:04,510
+التجميل وزراعة الأعضاء الله سبحانه وتعالى يقول لقد
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+233
+00:22:04,510 --> 00:22:08,830
+خلقنا الإنسان في أحسن تقيم ويقول سبحانه أيضا و لقد
+
+234
+00:22:08,830 --> 00:22:14,060
+خلقنا الإنسانمن سلالة المنطين أيضًا في قوله سبحانه
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+235
+00:22:14,060 --> 00:22:18,620
+وتعالى بعد هذه الآية المباشرة ثم جعلناه نطفة في
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+236
+00:22:18,620 --> 00:22:25,020
+قرار مكين ثم خلقنا المطفة علقة فخلقنا العلقة مضغة
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+237
+00:22:25,020 --> 00:22:29,700
+فخلقنا المضغة عبامة فكسونا العبامة لحمةثم أنشأناه
+
+238
+00:22:29,700 --> 00:22:35,480
+خلقا اخر فتبارك الله احسن الخالقين و ايضا قول الله
+
+239
+00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:39,100
+سبحانه وتعالى والخيلة والبغالة والحنير لتركبوها
+
+240
+00:22:39,100 --> 00:22:44,660
+وزينة و يخلقوا ما لا تعلمون وقوله سبحانه وتعالى يا
+
+241
+00:22:44,660 --> 00:22:48,610
+بني ادم خدوا زينتكم عند كلالنسيد و الرسول صلى الله
+
+242
+00:22:48,610 --> 00:22:53,470
+عليه وسلم يقول قصة ضفر و احلق العانى وانتف القبض
+
+243
+00:22:53,470 --> 00:22:58,230
+يوم الخميس واجعل الطيبة واللباسة والنسل يوم الجمعة
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+244
+00:22:58,230 --> 00:23:03,950
+وقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم خير نساء أمتي أصبحو�� وجها
+
+245
+00:23:03,950 --> 00:23:09,780
+وأقلهنيعني مهرًا بقوله صلى الله عليه وسلم تداوع
+
+246
+00:23:09,780 --> 00:23:15,840
+عباد الله فإن الله لم يضع تاء إلا وضع له دواء غير
+
+247
+00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:22,860
+دائن واحد الهرم مما يعني سبق وتبين من جملة هذه
+
+248
+00:23:22,860 --> 00:23:27,360
+النصوص تبين أن الإسلام يحث وشجع جراحة التجميل
+
+249
+00:23:27,360 --> 00:23:31,390
+للوصول إلى الصورة الطبيعية بعد عملية التشويهلذلك
+
+250
+00:23:31,390 --> 00:23:36,510
+ظهر بل أبدع علماء المسلمين الأوائل مثل الطبيب
+
+251
+00:23:36,510 --> 00:23:39,970
+العربي المسلم أبو بكر الرازي من أوائل الأطباء
+
+252
+00:23:39,970 --> 00:23:44,710
+الذين تحدثوا عن عملية جراحته التجميل وأبدع أيضًا
+
+253
+00:23:44,710 --> 00:23:50,930
+الجراح والطبيب الأندلسي الزهراوي والذي شرح كثير من
+
+254
+00:23:50,930 --> 00:23:57,830
+تشوهات الفك والفم وطرق علاجها والله سبحانه وتعالى
+
+255
+00:23:57,830 --> 00:24:02,470
+جميل ويحبهالجمال فما كان من عمليات التجميل
+
+256
+00:24:02,470 --> 00:24:07,810
+والجراحة والتجميل على السبيل العلاجي والتجميل
+
+257
+00:24:07,810 --> 00:24:13,190
+للتشوهات الطريقة فهو جائز ولا بأس في ذلك بكل
+
+258
+00:24:13,190 --> 00:24:17,870
+الأحوال يعني احنا كمان بنكون بهذا الكلام انتهينا
+
+259
+00:24:17,870 --> 00:24:28,540
+من الحديث عن حكم زراعة الأعضاءأو تشريح الجثث ونقل
+
+260
+00:24:28,540 --> 00:24:35,960
+وزراعة الأعضاء وفي طياتها اتكلمنا عن صور متعددة
+
+261
+00:24:35,960 --> 00:24:39,940
+معاصرة وأحكامها أسأل الله سبحانه وتعالى لنا ولكم
+
+262
+00:24:39,940 --> 00:24:45,660
+التوفيق والسداد وإلى لقاء في آخر محاضرة قادمة
+
+263
+00:24:45,660 --> 00:24:49,300
+استودعكم الله الذي لا تضيع قدائه ولا تنسونا من
+
+264
+00:24:49,300 --> 00:24:53,020
+الدعاء وصلى الله وسلم على سيدنا محمد على آله وصحبه
+
+265
+00:24:53,020 --> 00:24:53,740
+أجمعين
+

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+1
+00:00:03,460 --> 00:00:06,220
+أعوذ بالله من الشيطان الرجيم بسم الله الرحمن
+
+2
+00:00:06,220 --> 00:00:11,440
+الرحيم الحمد لله يا رب العالمين حمدا طيبا مباركا
+
+3
+00:00:11,440 --> 00:00:15,840
+فيه أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له له
+
+4
+00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:20,760
+الملك وله الحمد يحي ويميت وهو على كل شيء قدير أشهد
+
+5
+00:00:20,760 --> 00:00:25,260
+أن سيدنا وحبيبنا وقدوتنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم
+
+6
+00:00:25,610 --> 00:00:30,470
+المجعوث رحمة للعالمين والممدوح بقرآن مثل يتلا إلى
+
+7
+00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:37,790
+يوم الدين وإنك لألا خلق عظيم صلوات ربي وسلامه عليك
+
+8
+00:00:37,790 --> 00:00:42,390
+يا رسول الله وعلى آلك وصحبك الطيبين الطاهرين وعنا
+
+9
+00:00:42,390 --> 00:00:46,410
+جميعا معهم السامعين والحاضرين والمشاهدين بإحسان
+
+10
+00:00:46,410 --> 00:00:51,550
+إلى يوم الدين ثم أما بعده الإخوة والأخوات الكرام
+
+11
+00:00:51,550 --> 00:00:56,280
+الطلاب والطالبات الأعزاءجميعا السلام عليكم ورحمة
+
+12
+00:00:56,280 --> 00:01:03,740
+الله وبركاته اتمنى لكم التوفيق والسداد ونحن نستكمل
+
+13
+00:01:03,740 --> 00:01:11,340
+المحاضرات في مساق دراسات فقهية معاصرةالموضوع الذي
+
+14
+00:01:11,340 --> 00:01:18,660
+سوف نتناوله اليوم هو من الموضوعات الخطيرة والمهمة
+
+15
+00:01:18,660 --> 00:01:24,700
+وموضوعات الساعة وتعددت فيه الأنظار وكثرت فيه
+
+16
+00:01:24,700 --> 00:01:33,380
+الأرأى وسالت فيه أقلام الكتاب والصحفيين وتعددت فيه
+
+17
+00:01:33,380 --> 00:01:38,890
+آراء العلماء بل واختلطت فيه الآراء السياسيةوله
+
+18
+00:01:38,890 --> 00:01:46,610
+تأثيرات وأسباب دينية وسياسية واقتصادية وتربوية
+
+19
+00:01:46,610 --> 00:01:53,770
+ويعني إله إرتباط كبير جدا في حياتي الناس وصياغة
+
+20
+00:01:53,770 --> 00:02:01,150
+الأفكار ونحن نتناول هذا الموضوع وهو الإرهاب والعنف
+
+21
+00:02:01,150 --> 00:02:07,480
+والتطرف الدينيوما نتجاه عنه من اتهانات للإسلام و
+
+22
+00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:13,460
+للأمة الإسلامية نتيجة للفهم الخاطئ نحن ان شاء الله
+
+23
+00:02:13,460 --> 00:02:22,080
+سوف نتناول في هذه المحاضرة هذا العنوان و نوضح فيها
+
+24
+00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:29,900
+حقيقة الإرهاب و العنف و التطرفالديني وأيضا نتعرض
+
+25
+00:02:29,900 --> 00:02:36,740
+إلى الأسباب التي أدت إلى ذلك والوسائط التي تعين
+
+26
+00:02:36,740 --> 00:02:41,800
+على ذلك إضافة إلى تقديم جملة من التوصيات
+
+27
+00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:46,890
+والمقترحات في هذاوأسأل الله سبحانه وتعالى أن
+
+28
+00:02:46,890 --> 00:02:55,430
+يجنبنا وإياكم الشر الإرهابي والعنفي والتطرف
+
+29
+00:02:55,430 --> 00:03:02,000
+ويلهمنا الفهم الصحيح والسليمولكن يعني أقول في
+
+30
+00:03:02,000 --> 00:03:07,080
+البداية أن دين الإسلام هو دين الرحمة ودين السلام
+
+31
+00:03:07,080 --> 00:03:15,200
+ودين المحبة ودين الألفة وقامت ببادئ الإسلام على
+
+32
+00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:21,660
+الإنسانية واحترام الإنسانية وقامت شريعة الإسلام
+
+33
+00:03:21,660 --> 00:03:29,530
+على الوساطية بمعنى الخيرية وكذلك جعلناكم أمةوسطا
+
+34
+00:03:29,530 --> 00:03:37,270
+في المنهج وسطا في الدين وسطا في المعاملات وسطا في
+
+35
+00:03:37,270 --> 00:03:45,380
+كل مجالات الحياة وحتى وسطا في العبادةيعني لا يخلو
+
+36
+00:03:45,380 --> 00:03:52,520
+الزمان من متنطعين متشددين من متسيبين لا يخلو الأمر
+
+37
+00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:56,420
+من هذا و احنا ان شاء الله في هذه المحاضرة كما قلت
+
+38
+00:03:56,420 --> 00:04:02,360
+نقدمه يعني معلومات مهمة في هذا الجانب عسى أن نساهم
+
+39
+00:04:02,360 --> 00:04:08,240
+فيهيعني وضع المصطلحات في قوالبها السليمة وتصحيح
+
+40
+00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:12,780
+المفاهيم ان شاء الله رب العالمين خاصة ان قضية
+
+41
+00:04:12,780 --> 00:04:17,320
+ا��إرهاب والأنفا تطرف الدين تعتبر من أهم القضايا
+
+42
+00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:22,730
+التي تواجه أمة الإسلام في عصرنا الحالي كيف لا؟وهي
+
+43
+00:04:22,730 --> 00:04:28,190
+التي عصفت يعني ذوابعها باذهان البساطاء من الأمة
+
+44
+00:04:28,190 --> 00:04:34,290
+وجهالها وافتتنا يعني بها أهل الأهواء الذين زاغت
+
+45
+00:04:34,290 --> 00:04:39,990
+قلوبهم عن اتباع الحق فكانت النتيجة الحتمية أن واقع
+
+46
+00:04:39,990 --> 00:04:45,770
+الاختلاف بين أهلي الأهواء وافترقوا إلى فرق متنازعة
+
+47
+00:04:45,770 --> 00:04:52,440
+متناحرةهمها الأوحد أرغام خصومها على اعتناق آرائها
+
+48
+00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:57,520
+بأي وسيلة كانت فراح بعضهم يصدروا أحكاما ويفعلوا
+
+49
+00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:04,660
+إجراما يعني يفجرون ويكفرون ويعبثون في الأرض فسادا
+
+50
+00:05:04,660 --> 00:05:11,720
+ويظهروا فيهم العنف والتطرف وإفراطا وطفرانطبعا
+
+51
+00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:17,800
+ونظرا لانتشار المكر الشيطاني بأشكاله المختلفة في
+
+52
+00:05:17,800 --> 00:05:23,540
+العالم و لا سيما في إلصاق كلمة الإرهاب بالمسلمين
+
+53
+00:05:23,540 --> 00:05:28,320
+بغية تحريف تعاليم الله تعالى بدينه الحنيف وإلحاق
+
+54
+00:05:28,320 --> 00:05:35,230
+الضرربالمتمسكين به وتخويف الناس بالإسلام وسد سير
+
+55
+00:05:35,230 --> 00:05:41,310
+الدعوة الإسلامية الهادفة إلى نشر الخير والرحمة
+
+56
+00:05:41,310 --> 00:05:47,570
+والسلام للعالمين طبعا أردنا أن نضع هذه القضية في
+
+57
+00:05:47,570 --> 00:05:52,770
+إطار البحث والنقاش عسى أن يكتب الله سبحانه وتعالى
+
+58
+00:05:52,770 --> 00:05:58,680
+لنا ولكم الفائدة إن شاء الله تعالىطبعا الحقيقة
+
+59
+00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:04,300
+التي لا يماري فيها أو لا مراء فيها أنها لكل شيء في
+
+60
+00:06:04,300 --> 00:06:11,100
+هذا العالم مقدارا قد قدره الله تعالى بعلمه وحكمته
+
+61
+00:06:11,100 --> 00:06:17,900
+وكل شيء عنده بمقدار ونحن نسير إلى أقدار قد قدرها
+
+62
+00:06:17,900 --> 00:06:21,980
+الله تعالى لنا ولن يقدر الله تعالى لنا إلا الخير
+
+63
+00:06:22,170 --> 00:06:25,830
+أنا أي لا إفراطة ولا تفريطة في خلق الله تعالى
+
+64
+00:06:25,830 --> 00:06:31,030
+وبالتالي لا غلوة بالتقدم ولا تلوة بالتأخر في دين
+
+65
+00:06:31,030 --> 00:06:35,850
+الله تعالى كما ورد أن أعربيا انا قال لي الحسن
+
+66
+00:06:35,850 --> 00:06:42,130
+البصري رحمه الله يا أبا سعيد علمني دينا وسوطا لا
+
+67
+00:06:42,130 --> 00:06:50,350
+ذاهبا فروطا ولا ساقطاسقوط أي دينا متوسطا لا متقدما
+
+68
+00:06:50,350 --> 00:06:57,750
+بالغلو ولا متأخرا بالتلو قال له الحسن أحسنت يا
+
+69
+00:06:57,750 --> 00:07:03,850
+أعرابي خير الأمور الوسطي التتبع طبعا لآيات القرآن
+
+70
+00:07:04,150 --> 00:07:11,730
+الكريم بيجد أن هناك آيات قرآنية كثيرة جدا تحدثت عن
+
+71
+00:07:11,730 --> 00:07:18,010
+الوسطية في حياته الناس حتى أن العربي سأل ابن عباس
+
+72
+00:07:18,010 --> 00:07:24,270
+رضي الله عنه قال إن العرب تقول حب التناهي shut up
+
+73
+00:07:24,270 --> 00:07:28,530
+وخير الأمور الوسط فهل هذا موجود في القرآن الكريم
+
+74
+00:07:28,530 --> 00:07:36,260
+فقال له نعم في أربعتيفي أربعة مواضع في وصف بقرة
+
+75
+00:07:36,260 --> 00:07:42,340
+بني إسرائيل قال إنه يقول إنها بقرة لا فارض ولا بكر
+
+76
+00:07:42,340 --> 00:07:49,560
+عوان بين ذلك يعني وسط في اللي هو السن وفي الصلاة
+
+77
+00:07:49,560 --> 00:07:54,030
+قال اللهتعالى و لا تجهر بصلاتك و لا تخافت بها و
+
+78
+00:07:54,030 --> 00:08:02,010
+ابتغي بين ذلك سبيل يعني الوسط في الصوت و في أيضا
+
+79
+00:08:02,010 --> 00:08:06,850
+قول الله سبحانه و تعالى و لا تجعل يدك مغلولة إلى
+
+80
+00:08:06,850 --> 00:08:12,430
+عنقك و لا تبسطها كل البسط فتقعد ملومة محصورة و
+
+81
+00:08:12,430 --> 00:08:16,230
+أيضا في الموضوع الرابع في قول ال��ه سبحانه و تعالى
+
+82
+00:08:16,540 --> 00:08:21,200
+الذين .. الذين إذا أنفقوا لم يسرفوا ولم يقتروا
+
+83
+00:08:21,200 --> 00:08:28,360
+وكان بين ذلك قوام الوسط في الانفاق هذه المواضع تدل
+
+84
+00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:37,580
+على الوسطية والوسطية هنا يعني بمعنى الخيرية
+
+85
+00:08:37,580 --> 00:08:43,550
+الخيرية فيكل شيء بذلك يقول الإمام ابن القيم
+
+86
+00:08:43,550 --> 00:08:48,550
+الجوزية رحمه الله ما أمر الله تعالى بأمر إلا
+
+87
+00:08:48,550 --> 00:08:54,530
+وللشيطان فيه نزعتان إما إلى تفريط وإضاعة وإما إلى
+
+88
+00:08:54,530 --> 00:09:00,790
+إفراط وغلوب ودين الله تعالى وسط بين الجافي عنه
+
+89
+00:09:00,790 --> 00:09:06,690
+والغالي فيهكالوادي بين جبلين والهدى بين ضلالتين
+
+90
+00:09:06,690 --> 00:09:12,870
+والوسط بين طرفين ذميمين فكما أن الجافي عن الأمر
+
+91
+00:09:12,870 --> 00:09:20,570
+مضيع له فالغالي فيه مضيع أيضا له هذا بتقصيره عن
+
+92
+00:09:20,570 --> 00:09:28,390
+الحد وهذا بتجاوزه الحد إذن الإرهاب والتطرف والعلف
+
+93
+00:09:28,390 --> 00:09:34,800
+لم يأتي أطباطا ولم ينشأجزافا بل له أسبابه ودوائه
+
+94
+00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:41,300
+ومعرفة السبب غاية في الأهمية ذلك لأن معرفة السبب
+
+95
+00:09:41,300 --> 00:09:48,320
+تحدد نوع العلاج وصفة الدواء فلا علاج إلا بعد تشريث
+
+96
+00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:55,180
+ولا تشريث إلا ببيان السبب أو الأسباب فماهي إذن هذه
+
+97
+00:09:55,180 --> 00:10:02,080
+الأسباب والبواعي التي أدت إلى هذا الفكر الضال لذلك
+
+98
+00:10:02,080 --> 00:10:05,940
+سنسعى إن شاء الله رب العالمين معكم في هذه المحاضرة
+
+99
+00:10:05,940 --> 00:10:12,320
+لنقف عند أسباب الإرهابي والعنف والتطرف الديني بشيء
+
+100
+00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:16,960
+من التفصيل اللي نتعرف عليها ونناقشها ولكن قبل ذلك
+
+101
+00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:23,490
+لابد أن نقف عند تعريف وبيانحقيقة هذه المصطلحات أو
+
+102
+00:10:23,490 --> 00:10:28,730
+التعرف وكذلك التعرف على موقف الإسلام العظيم منها
+
+103
+00:10:28,730 --> 00:10:33,690
+حتى تكون الصورة أوضح بإذن الله تعالى لو جيت أنا
+
+104
+00:10:33,690 --> 00:10:41,370
+إلى المصطلح الأول وهو تعريف الإرهاب في اللغة وخاصة
+
+105
+00:10:41,370 --> 00:10:46,050
+عند العرب لو جيت إلى كلمة الإرهاب هي مصدر للفعل
+
+106
+00:10:46,050 --> 00:10:56,240
+الثلاثييعني المزيد رهبة على وزن عليمة رهبة و رهبان
+
+107
+00:10:56,240 --> 00:11:03,400
+و رهبانة بمعنى خاف و فزع يقول أرهب فلانا و رهبه و
+
+108
+00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:08,460
+استرهبه أي أخافه و أفزعه و منه قول الله سبحانه
+
+109
+00:11:08,910 --> 00:11:14,810
+وتعالى واسترهبوهم وجاءوا بسحر عظيم كذلك معنى
+
+110
+00:11:14,810 --> 00:11:19,090
+الإرهاب في اللغات الأخرى فإنه لا يبعد عن معناه
+
+111
+00:11:19,090 --> 00:11:24,790
+اللغوي في اللغة العربية ففي اللغة الإنجليزية كلمة
+
+112
+00:11:24,790 --> 00:11:32,270
+terrorism تعني الإرهاب وهي مشتقة من كلمة terror أي
+
+113
+00:11:32,270 --> 00:11:39,510
+التخويفمن خلال التعريف اللغوي المذكور تبين لنا أن
+
+114
+00:11:39,510 --> 00:11:46,790
+الإرهاب اللغوي لم يحدد الغرض منه ولا يعين ولم يعين
+
+115
+00:11:46,790 --> 00:11:53,890
+طرفي الإرهاب ولا يمدح ولا يذم المراهب ولا يحدد
+
+116
+00:11:53,890 --> 00:11:59,260
+الوسيلة لذلك الإرهاب والتخويفوالارهاب يعني قد يكون
+
+117
+00:11:59,260 --> 00:12:07,700
+مشروعا ومحمودا وقد يكون مذموما ممقوطا وهذا يعني
+
+118
+00:12:07,700 --> 00:12:14,660
+يمكن أن نبينه من خلال مثال حركات المقاومة حيث يكون
+
+119
+00:12:14,660 --> 00:12:20,860
+الارهاب في تلك الحالة يعني محمودا وذلك لقيام
+
+120
+00:12:20,860 --> 00:12:27,960
+بأعمال ضد قوات الاحتلال الممقوطةتعريف الإرهاب
+
+121
+00:12:27,960 --> 00:12:36,220
+أيضًا عند علماء المعاصرين بأذكر أن علماء المسلمين
+
+122
+00:12:36,220 --> 00:12:39,400
+المعاصرين عند اجتماعهم في الدورة السادسة عشر
+
+123
+00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:43,720
+للمجمع الفقه الإسلامي الذي عقدته رابطة العالم
+
+124
+00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:47,600
+الإسلامي بمكة المكرمة في شهر يناير الفين واتنين
+
+125
+00:12:49,030 --> 00:12:54,630
+ونشر في رسالة الرابطة إلى الشعب الأمريكي قائلين
+
+126
+00:12:54,630 --> 00:13:00,830
+الإرهاب هو العدوان الذي يمارسه أفراد أو جماعات أو
+
+127
+00:13:00,830 --> 00:13:07,250
+دول بغيًا على الإنسان في دينه ودمه وعقله وماله
+
+128
+00:13:07,250 --> 00:13:13,710
+بغير حق وما يتصل بصوره الحرابة وإخافة السبيل وقطعة
+
+129
+00:13:13,980 --> 00:13:20,020
+الطريق وكل فعل من أفعالي العنف أو التهديد يقع
+
+130
+00:13:20,020 --> 00:13:26,260
+تنفيذًا لمشروع جرامي فردي أو جماعي ويهدف إلى إلقاء
+
+131
+00:13:26,260 --> 00:13:31,240
+الرعب بين الناس أو ترويعهم بإيدائهم أو تعريض
+
+132
+00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:38,090
+حياتهم أو حريتهمأو أموالهم للخطر ومن صنوفه الحاق
+
+133
+00:13:38,090 --> 00:13:44,850
+الضرر أيضا بالبيئة أو بأحد المرافق والأملاك العامة
+
+134
+00:13:44,850 --> 00:13:50,430
+أو الخاصة أو تعريض أحد الموارد الوطنية أو الطبيعية
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+135
+00:13:50,430 --> 00:13:57,730
+للخطر بينما يعني الإرهاب عند الغربيين
+
+136
+00:13:57,980 --> 00:14:05,620
+يعني عرفوه بتعريفات مختلفة منه ما ورد في التقرير
+
+137
+00:14:05,620 --> 00:14:11,200
+الصادر عن وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية في أكتوبر 2001
+
+138
+00:14:11,200 --> 00:14:18,380
+أن الإرهاب يعني العنف المتعمد ذات الدوافع السياسية
+
+139
+00:14:18,380 --> 00:14:23,880
+والذي يرتكب ضد غير المقاتلين وعادة لغيات التأثير
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+140
+00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:29,230
+في الجمهور حيث إن غير المقاتلينهم المدنيون إلى
+
+141
+00:14:29,230 --> 00:14:34,030
+جانب العسكريين غير المسلحين أو الذين هم في غير
+
+142
+00:14:34,030 --> 00:14:39,890
+مهماتهم وقت تعرضهم للحادثة الإرهابية أو في الأوقات
+
+143
+00:14:39,890 --> 00:14:46,960
+التي لا توجد فيها حالة حرب أو عدملكن الإرهاب عند
+
+144
+00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:53,920
+الأمم المتحدة يعني عرفوه بأنه أعمال العنف الخطيرة
+
+145
+00:14:53,920 --> 00:14:59,720
+التي تصدر من فرد أو جماعة بقصة تهديد الأشخاص أو
+
+146
+00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:05,900
+تسبب في أصابتهم أو موتهم سواء كان يعني يعمل بمفرده
+
+147
+00:15:05,900 --> 00:15:11,750
+أو بالاشتراك مع أفرادأخرين ويوجه ضد الأشخاص أو
+
+148
+00:15:11,750 --> 00:15:15,890
+المنظمات أو المواقع السكنية أو الحكومية أو
+
+149
+00:15:15,890 --> 00:15:22,130
+الدبلوماسية أو وسائل النقل والمواصلات وضد أفراد
+
+150
+00:15:22,130 --> 00:15:29,770
+الجمهور العام دون تمييز أو الممتلكات أو تدمير
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+151
+00:15:29,770 --> 00:15:34,980
+وسائل النقل والمواصلات بهدف إفسادعلاقات الود
+
+152
+00:15:34,980 --> 00:15:40,560
+والصداقة بين الدول أو بين مواطني الدول المختلفة أو
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+153
+00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:47,220
+ابتزاز أو تنازلات معينة من الدول في أي صورة كانت
+
+154
+00:15:48,270 --> 00:15:52,790
+فإن التأامر على ارتكاب أو محاولة ارتكاب أو
+
+155
+00:15:52,790 --> 00:15:57,670
+الاشتراك في الارتكاب أو التحريض على ارتكاب الجرائم
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+156
+00:15:57,670 --> 00:16:03,210
+يشكل جريمة من جرائم الإرهاب الدولي هذا بالنسبة
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+157
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+لتعريف الإرهاب سواء كان عند العرب أو المسلمين أو
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+158
+00:16:08,450 --> 00:16:17,500
+الأمريكانيعني الأمم المتحدة لكني أؤكد أنا يعني على
+
+159
+00:16:17,500 --> 00:16:23,420
+أنه يجب أن نفرق يعني في المعاني وهذا ما سنتعرض له
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+160
+00:16:23,420 --> 00:16:30,160
+يعني بعد بيان معنى العنف ومعنى التطرف الديني ان
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+161
+00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:34,280
+شاء الله رب العالمين يعني من بيان حقيقة الرهاب
+
+162
+00:16:34,280 --> 00:16:40,480
+يمكن أن ننتقل إلىبيان حقيقة العنف طبعا العنف في
+
+163
+00:16:40,480 --> 00:16:47,920
+اللغة هو الخرق بالأمر وقلة الرفق به وهو ضد الرفق
+
+164
+00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:56,460
+يعني عنف به وعليه ويعنف عنفا وعنافا وعنفه وعنفه
+
+165
+00:16:56,460 --> 00:17:03,580
+تعنيفا وهو يعني إذا لم يكن رفيقا في أمره واعتنف
+
+166
+00:17:03,580 --> 00:17:08,640
+الأمر أخده ايه؟ بعنفولذلك قال الرسول صلى الله عليه
+
+167
+00:17:08,640 --> 00:17:14,600
+وسلم إن الله تعالى رفيق يحب الرفق ويعطي على الرفق
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+168
+00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:23,920
+ما لا يعطي على العنف و هو بالضم يعني العنف الشدة و
+
+169
+00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:30,620
+المشقة و كل ما في الرفق من الخير ففي العنف من الشر
+
+170
+00:17:30,620 --> 00:17:36,950
+مثلهفالعنف مكروه ومظموم عند الله تعالى وعند رسوله
+
+171
+00:17:36,950 --> 00:17:41,130
+صلى الله عليه وسلم والرفقة مطلوب خاصة في عالم
+
+172
+00:17:41,130 --> 00:17:47,830
+الدعوة والمواجهة حتى و لو كان ذلك مع العدد أعداء
+
+173
+00:17:47,830 --> 00:17:54,550
+الإسلام فإن موسى وهارون عليهم السلام مأمورانيكان
+
+174
+00:17:54,550 --> 00:17:59,090
+مأمرانى بدعوة
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+175
+00:17:59,090 --> 00:18:10,050
+فرعون باللينى والرفق رغم ان رغم دعاء فرعون للإلهية
+
+176
+00:18:10,050 --> 00:18:15,590
+قال الله سبحانه وتعالىاذهب إلى فرعون إنه طغى وقول
+
+177
+00:18:15,590 --> 00:18:23,830
+له قولا لينا عسى أن يتذكر أو يخشى هذا بالنسبة
+
+178
+00:18:23,830 --> 00:18:35,880
+لمعنى العنفأما الاتطرف هو مجاوزة حد الاعتدال وبحيث
+
+179
+00:18:35,880 --> 00:18:44,220
+انه يفرط ولم يتوسط وهو الغلو طبعا والاسلام يدين
+
+180
+00:18:44,220 --> 00:18:50,780
+جميع أشكال التطرف والمغالاة وحركتهاالمتعددة سواء
+
+181
+00:18:50,780 --> 00:18:56,560
+كانت تحمل اسم الإسلام أو غيره لأن التطرف ليس من
+
+182
+00:18:56,560 --> 00:19:01,480
+شأن الإسلام في شيء هو مرفوض في الإسلام كليا في
+
+183
+00:19:01,480 --> 00:19:06,060
+جميع الجوانب فالإسلام دين الوسط كما قال الله تعالى
+
+184
+00:19:06,060 --> 00:19:10,180
+وكذلك جعلناكم أمة وسطها وينهى عن الغلو كما قال
+
+185
+00:19:10,180 --> 00:19:15,620
+تعالىيا أهل الكتاب لا تغلو في دينكم وقوله سبحانه
+
+186
+00:19:15,620 --> 00:19:19,160
+وتعالى قل يا أهل الكتاب لا تغلو في دينكم غير الحق
+
+187
+00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:24,520
+فالتطرف سواء كان إفراطا أو طفريطا مذموم في الإسلام
+
+188
+00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:30,720
+لأن الإسلام هو السراط المستقيم الذي وقع يعني وسطا
+
+189
+00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:36,300
+بين الإفراط والطفريط وأن هذا سراطه مستقيما فاتبعوه
+
+190
+00:19:36,300 --> 00:19:39,160
+لعلكم يعني تفلحون
+
+191
+00:19:42,290 --> 00:19:47,330
+مفهوم الإرهاب في المنظور الإسلامي وأنواعي طبعا
+
+192
+00:19:47,330 --> 00:19:53,390
+انتوا بتاعة فاهمة وكل ناس بتحاول أو اقول انه اليوم
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+193
+00:19:53,390 --> 00:19:58,260
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+
+194
+00:19:58,260 --> 00:20:03,980
+يهرب من هذا التعريف نتيجة للسياسات والمصالح للدول
+
+195
+00:20:03,980 --> 00:20:13,680
+العظمى لكن يعني الإرهاب في الإسلام مفهوم وأنواع
+
+196
+00:20:14,340 --> 00:20:20,380
+يمكن أقول إنه يعني يتعرض الإسلام والمسلمون للاتهام
+
+197
+00:20:20,380 --> 00:20:25,040
+بالارهاب والأنفة والتطرف بل إن بعض وسائل الإعلام
+
+198
+00:20:25,040 --> 00:20:30,340
+اليوم أصبحت تبرز الإسلام وكأنه صفة ملازمة لهذا
+
+199
+00:20:30,340 --> 00:20:35,980
+الدين ولمعتنقه مناسبة بعض وسائل الإعلام وبعض
+
+200
+00:20:35,980 --> 00:20:40,980
+الكتاب الإرهاب إلى الإسلام زعما أن تعاليم الإسلام
+
+201
+00:20:40,980 --> 00:20:45,790
+وأحكامه وبعض آياتهأو بعض آيات القرآن تدعو إلى
+
+202
+00:20:45,790 --> 00:20:53,050
+الإرهاب وتوجه المسلمين إلى سلوك طريقية وهذا للأسف
+
+203
+00:20:53,050 --> 00:20:57,630
+الشديد يعني يخالف الحقيقة تماما احنا في الشريعة
+
+204
+00:20:57,630 --> 00:21:02,230
+الإسلامية أو في الإسلام العلماء يقسمون الإرهاب إلى
+
+205
+00:21:02,230 --> 00:21:07,010
+نوعين وبدون المعارضة وبكل جدية وبكل صدق وأمانة
+
+206
+00:21:07,010 --> 00:21:10,690
+الأول الإرهاب المحمود أو الإرهاب بحق أو إرهاب
+
+207
+00:21:10,690 --> 00:21:14,760
+الخيروالثاني الإرهاب المظلوم أو الإرهاب بغير الحق
+
+208
+00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:21,060
+أو إرهاب الشرعي وأنا أوضح معنى النوع الأول ومعنى
+
+209
+00:21:21,060 --> 00:21:25,020
+النوع التاني النوع الأول الإرهاب المحمود هو
+
+210
+00:21:25,020 --> 00:21:32,740
+الإرهاب الشرعي لدى الإسلام وبهذا المعنى المحمود
+
+211
+00:21:32,740 --> 00:21:37,190
+المشروعاستعملت الكلمة في القرآن الكريم في قول الله
+
+212
+00:21:37,190 --> 00:21:42,170
+سبحانه وتعالى وأعدوا لهم مستطعتهم من قوة ومن رباط
+
+213
+00:21:42,170 --> 00:21:48,130
+الخيلي ترهبون به عدو الله وعدوكم واخرين من دونهم
+
+214
+00:21:48,130 --> 00:21:53,290
+لا تعلمونهم الله يعلمهم وما تنفقوا من شيء في سبيل
+
+215
+00:21:53,290 --> 00:21:58,930
+الله وفا إليكم وانتم لا تظلمونفالمراد هنا بهذه
+
+216
+00:21:58,930 --> 00:22:03,750
+القوة السلاح كما قال عقبى ابن عمر سمعت رسول الله
+
+217
+00:22:03,750 --> 00:22:08,350
+صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول وهو على المنبر وأعدوا لهم
+
+218
+00:22:08,350 --> 00:22:13,750
+ما استطعتوا من قوة ألا إن القوة الرمى ألا إن القوة
+
+219
+00:22:13,750 --> 00:22:20,540
+الرمى لذلكإن الدلالة اللفظية في الآية تشير إلى
+
+220
+00:22:20,540 --> 00:22:27,160
+الغرض الأساس من أداد القوة وهو الإرهاب والتخويف
+
+221
+00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:33,700
+وليس القتل والقتال يقول الله تعالى ترهبون به عدو
+
+222
+00:22:33,700 --> 00:22:40,720
+الله وعدوكم ولم يقول تقاتلون به أو تقتلون به عدو
+
+223
+00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:48,450
+الله وعدوكموبذلك تبين أن الله تعالى اختار هذه
+
+224
+00:22:48,450 --> 00:22:56,650
+الكلمة الإرهاب كهي نوع من رحمته تعالى لخلقه تجنبا
+
+225
+00:22:56,650 --> 00:23:03,030
+عن القتل والقتال الذي هو سفق الدماء وهو الغرض
+
+226
+00:23:03,030 --> 00:23:07,770
+الغالب من أي قوة وحتى مع الأعداء لا يريد أن
+
+227
+00:23:07,770 --> 00:23:12,770
+يعاملهم الإسلام بالقتلالقتال فما بالك مع عامة
+
+228
+00:23:12,770 --> 00:23:16,530
+الناس و لو كانوا غير مسلمون فالارهاب المشروع في
+
+229
+00:23:16,530 --> 00:23:25,470
+الإسلام هو أحد الوسائل لتجنب القتل والقتالالإسلام
+
+230
+00:23:25,470 --> 00:23:31,730
+ديد الدعوة إلى العقلي والسلمي ولا يلجأ إلى القتل
+
+231
+00:23:31,730 --> 00:23:37,530
+والقتال وسفك الدماء إلا إذا لم يكن لديه خيار آخر
+
+232
+00:23:37,530 --> 00:23:43,070
+فمعنى الإرهاب الوارد فيه الآية القرآنية هو دفع
+
+233
+00:23:43,070 --> 00:23:50,010
+الأعداب والوقاية منه وليس الإفساد والتغريب
+
+234
+00:23:50,010 --> 00:23:54,160
+والاعتداء على الآخرينمرة تانية، معنى الإرهاب اللي
+
+235
+00:23:54,160 --> 00:24:00,540
+وارد في هذه الآية هو دفع الاعتداء والوقاية منهم
+
+236
+00:24:00,540 --> 00:24:06,440
+وليس الإفساد والتخريب والاعتداء على الآخرين، إذن
+
+237
+00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:12,000
+فالإرهاب المحمود المشروع هو إرهاب خيريقوم للوقاية
+
+238
+00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:17,000
+عن الشر والدفاع عن العدوان والردع عن الظلم
+
+239
+00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:22,220
+والاقلاع عن الذنب والاعتداء والتجنب عن القتل
+
+240
+00:24:22,220 --> 00:24:27,300
+والقتال وسفك الدماء ولحماية سير الدعوة الإسلامية
+
+241
+00:24:27,300 --> 00:24:32,900
+إلى خير الإسلام ونشر الرحمة بين العالم هذا المفهوم
+
+242
+00:24:33,020 --> 00:24:37,200
+يعني عن الإرهاب المشروع في الإسلام أما النوع
+
+243
+00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:41,720
+التاني الإرهاب العدواني الممنوع فهو الإرهاب
+
+244
+00:24:41,720 --> 00:24:45,580
+العدواني فالإرهاب العدواني هو ممارسة الإرهاب
+
+245
+00:24:45,580 --> 00:24:50,120
+المتصف بالفساد والظلم والعدوان وتخويف الناس أو
+
+246
+00:24:50,120 --> 00:24:54,240
+إيدائهم بغير حق أو صدر عن سبيل الله أو اعتداء على
+
+247
+00:24:54,240 --> 00:24:57,810
+الأنفس والأموال العامة أو الخاصة بالإفسادوهو
+
+248
+00:24:57,810 --> 00:25:03,350
+الإرهاب الذي يردع الآمنين ويأخذ الأبرياء بذنب
+
+249
+00:25:03,350 --> 00:25:08,390
+غيرهم ولا يبالي .. وما .. ولا يبالي ما سفك منه
+
+250
+00:25:08,390 --> 00:25:14,070
+يعني دماء ولا ما دمر من مباني ولا استحال من حرامات
+
+251
+00:25:14,070 --> 00:25:19,610
+وهو الإرهاب المنهي عنه والمذموم شرعا ومن ارتكبه
+
+252
+00:25:19,610 --> 00:25:29,130
+فقد ارتكب جرما يستحق اللومالعقب يعني معناه الإرهاب
+
+253
+00:25:29,130 --> 00:25:35,830
+عند المسلمين ففيه الإرهاب المشروع وفيه الإرهاب
+
+254
+00:25:35,830 --> 00:25:42,780
+المظموم ونحن أمة نحب الإسلامنحب السلم نحب العقل
+
+255
+00:25:42,780 --> 00:25:49,500
+نحب الود نتصادق مع الجميع نسأل الله سبحانه وتعالى
+
+256
+00:25:49,500 --> 00:25:56,900
+تاني أن يجنبنا وإياكم شر الإرهابي والارهابيين
+
+257
+00:25:58,420 --> 00:26:03,840
+يعني لعلي أتحدث أيضًا هنا عن أهم صفات الإرهاب
+
+258
+00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:09,500
+المضمون طبعًا يمكن لا شك أننا كلًا من العنف
+
+259
+00:26:09,500 --> 00:26:14,020
+والتطرف والظلم مظموم في الإسلام في هذا الثالوث
+
+260
+00:26:14,020 --> 00:26:22,340
+يعني العنف والتطرف والظلم هذا ثالوث المضمونهو أهم
+
+261
+00:26:22,340 --> 00:26:26,460
+صفات الإرهاب المظموم فالإرهاب لا يكون مظموما إلا
+
+262
+00:26:26,460 --> 00:26:33,100
+إذا دخل فيه العنف والتطرف والظلم فمن الإرهاب
+
+263
+00:26:33,100 --> 00:26:37,160
+المظموم استخدام العنف مع الأبرياء أو فيما ليس بينك
+
+264
+00:26:37,160 --> 00:26:43,370
+وبينهميعني قضية وإنما هو وسيلة لإرهابي الآخرين
+
+265
+00:26:43,370 --> 00:26:48,790
+وإجبارهم على أن يخضعوا لمطالبك أو لسياستك وإن كانت
+
+266
+00:26:48,790 --> 00:26:53,730
+عادلة أو صحيحة فيه يعني رأيك وادخل في ذلك وسائل
+
+267
+00:26:53,730 --> 00:26:59,810
+كثيرة يمكنأن يستعملها الإرهابيون في الضغط على يعني
+
+268
+00:26:59,810 --> 00:27:07,770
+خصومهم أو على يعني الأطراف الأخرى هذا إرهاب يعني
+
+269
+00:27:07,770 --> 00:27:12,550
+مضمون لما فيه من اعتداء على أناس أبرياءوإن كانوا
+
+270
+00:27:12,550 --> 00:27:15,610
+غير مسلمين لذلك قال الله سبحانه وتعالى وَلَا
+
+271
+00:27:15,610 --> 00:27:19,250
+تَزِرْ وَزِرَةٌ وَزِرَ أُخرَى ولما فيه من ترويع
+
+272
+00:27:19,250 --> 00:27:25,510
+الأبرياء والآمنين وترويعهم في نظري الإسلام ظلم
+
+273
+00:27:25,510 --> 00:27:30,530
+عظيم وكذلك التطرف وتجاوز الحد والانحراف عن الحق هو
+
+274
+00:27:30,530 --> 00:27:34,690
+من أهم أركان الإرهاب المذوم سواء في الغاية أو في
+
+275
+00:27:34,690 --> 00:27:42,440
+الوسيلة فالإسلام لا يلتزميعني في الإسلام لا يلتزم
+
+276
+00:27:42,440 --> 00:27:47,340
+الحق ويلزم بشرف الغاية وطهر فالإسلام يلزم عفوا
+
+277
+00:27:47,340 --> 00:27:54,600
+فالإسلام يعني يلزم الحق ويلزم بشرف الغاية وطهر
+
+278
+00:27:54,600 --> 00:28:02,200
+الوسيلة معا ولا يجيزه بحالالوصول إلى الغايات مهما
+
+279
+00:28:02,200 --> 00:28:08,980
+يعني شرفت بطرق غير نظيفة لأن الله طيب لا يقبل إلا
+
+280
+00:28:08,980 --> 00:28:13,960
+طيبة والإسلام يرفض تماما الفلسفة التي تقول الغاية
+
+281
+00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:19,840
+تبرر الوسيلة
+
+282
+00:28:21,020 --> 00:28:28,140
+طبعًا بعد هذا التقديم وبيان هذه الحقائق والصفات
+
+283
+00:28:28,140 --> 00:28:35,800
+يصبح أمامنا أن نتعرف على أسباب يعني الإرهاب والعنف
+
+284
+00:28:35,800 --> 00:28:41,760
+وتطرف الدين طبعًا معلوم أن ��سباب نشأة هذا الفكر
+
+285
+00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:48,700
+متعددة ومتنوعة فقد يكون مرجع هذايعني الفكر أسبابا
+
+286
+00:28:48,700 --> 00:28:53,700
+فكرية أو نفسية أو سياسية أو إجتماعية أو يكون يعني
+
+287
+00:28:53,700 --> 00:28:58,720
+الباعث عليه أيضا دوافع اقتصادية وتربوية وغيرها من
+
+288
+00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:05,400
+الأسباب المتشابكة والمتداخلة ولهذا لا ينبغي أن نقف
+
+289
+00:29:05,400 --> 00:29:09,580
+عند سبب يعني واحد فالظاهرة أمامنا ظاهرة مركبة
+
+290
+00:29:09,580 --> 00:29:15,650
+معقدة وأسبابهاكثيرة ومتداخلة وطبعا إيمانا بأهمية
+
+291
+00:29:15,650 --> 00:29:19,330
+هذا الموضوع سنستعرض ان شاء الله رب العالمين أهم
+
+292
+00:29:19,330 --> 00:29:26,030
+أسباب الإرهاب والعنف والتطرف الديني وذلك للوقوف
+
+293
+00:29:26,030 --> 00:29:31,850
+يعني عند هذه الفتنة العمياء التي تستوجب التأمل
+
+294
+00:29:31,850 --> 00:29:37,290
+وتستدعي التفكير في الكشف عنجذورها في حياة المسلمين
+
+295
+00:29:37,290 --> 00:29:43,470
+المعاصرين وهذا يعد من أهم عوامل التخلص من الخلل
+
+296
+00:29:43,470 --> 00:29:48,770
+الذي أثقل كاهل الأمة وأضعف قوتها وفرقها يعني
+
+297
+00:29:48,770 --> 00:29:53,570
+كلمتها أولا الأسباب الفكرية للإرهاب والعنف
+
+298
+00:29:53,570 --> 00:29:59,670
+والاتطرف يعني لعلنا نقول أن تعود الأسباب الفكرية
+
+299
+00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:05,760
+للإرهاب والعنف والتطرف في أغلبها إلى أولا يعني
+
+300
+00:30:05,760 --> 00:30:10,240
+معاناة العالم الإسلامي اليوم من انقسامات فكرية
+
+301
+00:30:10,240 --> 00:30:16,500
+حادة بين تيارات مختلفة ومرجع هذه المعاناة وما
+
+302
+00:30:16,500 --> 00:30:21,900
+يترتب عنها من مشكلات وانقسامات هو الجهل بالدين
+
+303
+00:30:22,130 --> 00:30:28,950
+والبعد عن التمسك بتوجيهات الإسلام ومن أبرز هذه
+
+304
+00:30:28,950 --> 00:30:36,250
+التيارات نجد أنها تيار علماني وتيار ديني متطرف
+
+305
+00:30:36,250 --> 00:30:42,430
+تيار علماني يدعو أبناء الإسلام إلى بناء الحياة على
+
+306
+00:30:42,430 --> 00:30:48,070
+أساسدنياوي وغير مرتبط بالأصول الشرعية ولا بالعادات
+
+307
+00:30:48,070 --> 00:30:52,190
+ولا بالتقاليد ولا بالموروثات الإجتماعية الأصيلة هي
+
+308
+00:30:52,190 --> 00:30:56,190
+من وجهة نظر أصحاب هذا الاتجاه عوائق في طريق التقدم
+
+309
+00:30:56,190 --> 00:31:03,050
+والانطلاق نحو الحضارة فينشأ الفكر المتطرف
+
+310
+00:31:03,050 --> 00:31:08,290
+والارهابيوتيار ديني متطرف يعارض المدنية والحضارة
+
+311
+00:31:08,290 --> 00:31:12,970
+الحديثة وكل ما يتصل بالتقدم الحضاري فهي من وجهة
+
+312
+00:31:12,970 --> 00:31:17,510
+نظرهم ليست إلا فسادا في الأخلاق وتفككا في الأسر
+
+313
+00:31:17,510 --> 00:31:22,460
+وجمودا في العلاقاتالاجتماعية فهم يرون أن الحضارة
+
+314
+00:31:22,460 --> 00:31:29,100
+تجعل الفرد يعيش لنفسه ملبيا لرغباته متنكرة للآداب
+
+315
+00:31:29,100 --> 00:31:37,300
+والفضيلة لذا فكل جانب يرفض فكر الآخر ويقاومه وطبعا
+
+316
+00:31:37,300 --> 00:31:43,340
+حدث ما حدث نتيجة لهذا الأمر الأمر الثاني يعني من
+
+317
+00:31:43,340 --> 00:31:49,410
+الأسباب الفكرية للإرهاب وتطرفوالديني و العنف اللي
+
+318
+00:31:49,410 --> 00:31:54,890
+هو تشويه صورة الإسلام و المسلمين ان الدين الإسلام
+
+319
+00:31:54,890 --> 00:31:59,630
+يا أيها الكرام دين الإسلام دين العدالة و الكرامة و
+
+320
+00:31:59,630 --> 00:32:04,630
+السماحة و الحكمة و الوساطية و هو دين رعاية المصالح
+
+321
+00:32:04,630 --> 00:32:11,700
+بدرء المفسد هو دين الأخلاق و الأداب و الرحمةأفعال
+
+322
+00:32:11,700 --> 00:32:19,440
+الناس المنتسبين إلى الدين تُنسب عادة إلى الدين
+
+323
+00:32:19,440 --> 00:32:25,580
+ذاته فإذا غلى إمرء في دينه فشدّد على نفسه وعلى
+
+324
+00:32:25,580 --> 00:32:31,210
+الناس وجار فيه الحكم على الخلقنسب الناس ذلك إلى
+
+325
+00:32:31,210 --> 00:32:37,470
+دينه فصار فعله ذريعلي القدح في الدين هذا المشكلة
+
+326
+00:32:37,470 --> 00:32:43,390
+يعني هو الذي أخطأ وليس الخلل في تعاليم الدين لذلك
+
+327
+00:32:43,390 --> 00:32:48,210
+الغلو في الدين في العصري الحديث شوّه الدين
+
+328
+00:32:48,210 --> 00:32:53,430
+الإسلامي الحنيف ونفّر الناس منه وفتح الأبواب لقطعن
+
+329
+00:32:53,430 --> 00:32:58,090
+فيه فتجرّأوا ناس على أفعال وأقوال لم يكنوا يجرؤوا
+
+330
+00:32:59,370 --> 00:33:05,090
+حلوها لو لا وجود الغلو والغلاف فسمعة قطع عينون في
+
+331
+00:33:05,090 --> 00:33:11,130
+الشارعه فطبعا يعني نتيجة لكثرة العمليات الإرهابية
+
+332
+00:33:11,130 --> 00:33:15,070
+التي استهدفت المصالح الغربية في بعض البلاد
+
+333
+00:33:15,070 --> 00:33:20,480
+الإسلاميةفوقف اليوم الغرب موقف الحذر والمتهم
+
+334
+00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:25,380
+للإسلام والمسلمين
+
+335
+00:33:25,380 --> 00:33:33,560
+والمفترض إن الإسلام كدين بريء من هذه التشوهات التي
+
+336
+00:33:33,560 --> 00:33:41,140
+ألحقوها بالدينالأمر الثالث فيه من أسباب الفكرية
+
+337
+00:33:41,140 --> 00:33:48,200
+للإرهاب والعنف والتطرف فقالة الاهتمام بالتفكير
+
+338
+00:33:48,200 --> 00:33:54,000
+الناقض والحوار البناء من قبل المربين والمؤسسات
+
+339
+00:33:54,000 --> 00:34:01,160
+التربوية والإعلامية معلوم إنه الاهتمامبالعقول
+
+340
+00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:08,500
+وإثراءها بالمفيد واستثارتها للتفكير والتحقق يتطلب
+
+341
+00:34:08,500 --> 00:34:14,000
+التناول العلمي في النظر إلى الأمور وأعطاء أهمية
+
+342
+00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:18,220
+للحوار الفكري مع الآخر ومن عيوب التربية والتعليم
+
+343
+00:34:18,220 --> 00:34:24,620
+في المدارستلقين وحشو المواد الدراسية فيها يمثل ما
+
+344
+00:34:24,620 --> 00:34:29,680
+عليه الحال فيه يعني كمان وسائل الإعلام بما يجمد
+
+345
+00:34:29,680 --> 00:34:35,420
+الفكر ويسطحه فيه عديد من الدول العربية والإسلامية
+
+346
+00:34:35,420 --> 00:34:38,920
+على وجه الخصوص أو بأفكار وبرامج تدعم الإرهاب
+
+347
+00:34:38,920 --> 00:34:43,320
+والعنف بطريقة مباشرة أو وقتية غير مباشرة من
+
+348
+00:34:43,320 --> 00:34:49,620
+الأسباب أيضاالفكرية للإرهاب والعنف والتطور والتطرف
+
+349
+00:34:49,620 --> 00:34:55,380
+الديني سوء الفهم والتفسير الخاطئ لأمور الشرع وهذا
+
+350
+00:34:55,380 --> 00:35:00,140
+الأمر يعني الذي يتعرض له بعض الناس يدعمه وجود من
+
+351
+00:35:00,140 --> 00:35:05,950
+يدعون العلم والفقه في الدينوينصبون أنفسهم أئمة
+
+352
+00:35:05,950 --> 00:35:09,850
+وتساهلون في أمور الحلال وهائل الحرام ويأخذون من
+
+353
+00:35:09,850 --> 00:35:14,950
+الأمور ظواهرها أو وفق أهوائهم الشخصية دون الرجوع
+
+354
+00:35:14,950 --> 00:35:20,050
+إلى العلماء الأكفاء وأهل العلم الشرعي الصحي
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZ8yK6DwccXRsNGqyh-_MmT/o_exlnYOSg0.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1172 @@
+1
+00:00:05,260 --> 00:00:09,080
+أقول لشقر جيمس بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم الحمد لله
+
+2
+00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:13,110
+رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام علي سيدنا محمد الأمين
+
+3
+00:00:13,110 --> 00:00:19,730
+علي آله وصحبه أجمعين وبعد الأخوة والأخوات الكرام
+
+4
+00:00:19,730 --> 00:00:24,430
+الطلاب وطالبات الأعزاء جميعا السلام عليكم ورحمة
+
+5
+00:00:24,430 --> 00:00:32,730
+الله وبركاته وأنا في بداية هذا الفصل الدراسي يعني
+
+6
+00:00:32,730 --> 00:00:37,610
+بقدم لكم التهنئة والمباركة ببدايته وأسأل الله 
+
+7
+00:00:37,610 --> 00:00:43,150
+سبحانه وتعالى لنا ولكم التوفيق والسداد  رأسه سبحانه 
+
+8
+00:00:43,150 --> 00:00:49,210
+وتعالى أن يجعله فصلا دراسيا طيبا مباركا فيه أوله
+
+9
+00:00:49,210 --> 00:00:53,850
+نشاطا ووسطه كفاحا ونهايته إن شاء الله  مكللة
+
+10
+00:00:53,850 --> 00:01:01,010
+بالتوفيق والتفوق للجميع وأنا يعني حقيقة أعبر عن
+
+11
+00:01:01,010 --> 00:01:07,150
+سعادتي الغامرة باللقاء بهذه النخبة الكريمة في
+
+12
+00:01:07,150 --> 00:01:12,640
+الدراسات العليا في الـ magisterium ضمن يعني مساق
+
+13
+00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:17,680
+دراسات فقهية معاصرة والذي تشرف عليه كليات في
+
+14
+00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:23,200
+الشريعة والقانون في الجامعة الإسلامية فأهلا وسهلا
+
+15
+00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:31,860
+بكم وإن شاء الله يعني نقدم لكم ما تفيدون منه في
+
+16
+00:01:31,860 --> 00:01:38,470
+هذا الفصل إن شاء الله رب العالمين كلاب الطالبات
+
+17
+00:01:38,470 --> 00:01:44,950
+الأعزاء قلت لكم أقول إن هذا المساق من المساقات 
+
+18
+00:01:44,950 --> 00:01:51,960
+القيّمة والرائعة والسلسة والسهلة والمشوقة أيضًا
+
+19
+00:01:51,960 --> 00:01:56,880
+أقول المشوقة على اعتبار أن أنا أتحدث في قضايا
+
+20
+00:01:56,880 --> 00:02:04,960
+فقهية معاصرة تمثل حاجة إليها ويشعر الطالب بأنه في
+
+21
+00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:12,260
+كل محاضرة يطلع على شيء جديد وحقيقي ويلمس الواقع
+
+22
+00:02:12,260 --> 00:02:17,640
+ويشعر فيه أنه تزداد فيه يعني معارفه
+
+23
+00:02:19,730 --> 00:02:28,530
+وثقافته في البعد العلمي والشعاعي وأنا حقيقة في 
+
+24
+00:02:28,530 --> 00:02:37,430
+بداية هذه المحاضرات وقبل أن أبدأ في تعريف وتقديم
+
+25
+00:02:37,430 --> 00:02:46,000
+وصف للمساق أود أن أشير إلى أن يعني هذا المساق نحن
+
+26
+00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:50,680
+نهدف من خلاله ليس فقط إلى يعني اكتساب المعارف 
+
+27
+00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:57,100
+الجديدة وزيادة الثقافة وزيادة العلوم بل إنما يعني 
+
+28
+00:02:57,100 --> 00:03:04,700
+نحن نتطلع إلى أبعد من ذلك خاصة إننا نتحدث إلى
+
+29
+00:03:04,700 --> 00:03:09,900
+طلاب وطالبات الـ magisterio يعني الذي وصل الآن
+
+30
+00:03:09,900 --> 00:03:18,500
+الطالب فيه إلى مرحلة البحث فيعني نعمل على يعني إكساب
+
+31
+00:03:18,500 --> 00:03:26,780
+مهارات علمية وبحثية زيادة المعارف العلمية تنمية 
+
+32
+00:03:26,780 --> 00:03:32,700
+مهارات البحث العلمي عند الطالب وإن شاء الله بدوري
+
+33
+00:03:32,700 --> 00:03:39,030
+أسخر يعني تجربتي في هذا المجال لزيادة وتطوير 
+
+34
+00:03:39,030 --> 00:03:44,030
+مهارات البحث العلمي لدى الطالب والطالبة خاصة أننا
+
+35
+00:03:44,030 --> 00:03:49,450
+نتحدث فيه يعني قضايا معاصرة عالجها أو عالجتها 
+
+36
+00:03:49,450 --> 00:03:54,090
+الشريعة الإسلامية فنعكس هذه التجارب على التخصصات
+
+37
+00:03:54,090 --> 00:04:01,150
+المتعددة بحيث أنه يستفيد الطالب في إعداد الخطة أو
+
+38
+00:04:01,150 --> 00:04:07,040
+قبلها في اختيار عنوان الرسالة وفي إعداد خطة 
+
+39
+00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:11,920
+الرسالة وفي كتابة الرسالة إن شاء الله يكون يعني
+
+40
+00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:19,200
+...يعني لنا من خلال تدريس هذا المساق مساهمة في
+
+41
+00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:26,060
+تنمية مهارات البحث العلمي لدى الطلاب والطالب��ت 
+
+42
+00:04:26,060 --> 00:04:32,480
+وأنا أكرر مرة أخرى بأن هذا المساق بما يحتويه من
+
+43
+00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:39,960
+مفردات مساق سلس وسهل وميسور ويعني مشوق إن شاء الله
+
+44
+00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:47,500
+فيه فائدة كبيرة جدا لأنه يربط الإنسان بواقعه
+
+45
+00:04:47,500 --> 00:04:53,350
+الشرعي وبالتعرف على الأحكام الشرعية فهذا المساق 
+
+46
+00:04:53,350 --> 00:05:00,270
+الذي يعني نتناوله بالدراسة هو قضايا فقهية معاصرة 
+
+47
+00:05:00,270 --> 00:05:06,530
+بنتناول في هذا المساق موضوعات خاصة في الفقه 
+
+48
+00:05:06,530 --> 00:05:11,850
+الإسلامي المعاصر التي تتعلق بالحياة العملية الخاصة
+
+49
+00:05:11,850 --> 00:05:17,570
+بكل من يمارس نشاطا إداريا أو تجاريا أو إعلاميا أو
+
+50
+00:05:17,570 --> 00:05:23,390
+قطاعيا أو ما يتعلق حتى يعني بالطبيب وبالعبادة
+
+51
+00:05:23,390 --> 00:05:30,170
+والمعاملات المالية وطبعا يعني هذا المساق يهدف
+
+52
+00:05:30,170 --> 00:05:37,810
+إلى تحقيق طبعا جملة من الأهداف ويتوقع أن نصل إلى
+
+53
+00:05:37,810 --> 00:05:41,870
+بخرجها فهدف المساق طرح العديد من القضايا الفقهية 
+
+54
+00:05:41,870 --> 00:05:46,570
+المعاصرة التي تتعلق بالواقع ومناقشة كيفية التعامل
+
+55
+00:05:46,850 --> 00:05:53,570
+يعني معها على أرض الواقع ويمكن أن أستعرض الآن
+
+56
+00:05:53,570 --> 00:06:01,410
+المفردات التي سوف نتناولها بالدراسة في هذا المساق
+
+57
+00:06:01,410 --> 00:06:08,150
+وهي مفردات يعني متعددة ولكنها كلها ميسرة يعني في
+
+58
+00:06:08,150 --> 00:06:12,210
+البداية إحنا راح .. إذا نظرنا إلى الفصل نلاحظ أنه
+
+59
+00:06:12,210 --> 00:06:18,600
+إحنا يعني أمام 14 محاضرة راح ننتقي في هذه المحاضرات
+
+60
+00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:21,980
+القضايا 
+
+61
+00:06:21,980 --> 00:06:28,700
+الفقهية المعاصرة التي تتسق مع التوصيف الأكاديمي 
+
+62
+00:06:28,700 --> 00:06:33,740
+للمساق فإن شاء الله إحنا المحاضرة الأولى بنتحدث 
+
+63
+00:06:33,740 --> 00:06:38,400
+فيها عن مقدمة في الفقه الإسلامي وبيان مصادر
+
+64
+00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:44,490
+التشريع بنوع من التفصيل وهذه بتعتبر محاضرة يعني
+
+65
+00:06:44,490 --> 00:06:50,790
+تمهيدية يمكن أن ننطلق من خلالها إلى بقية القضايا
+
+66
+00:06:50,790 --> 00:06:54,670
+المعاصرة لأنه إحنا بحاجة إلى التعرف على المصطلحات
+
+67
+00:06:54,670 --> 00:07:00,570
+والأحكام الشرعية والمصادر التي استمدت منها يعني تساعد
+
+68
+00:07:00,570 --> 00:07:03,990
+علينا التعامل مع القضايا والمستجدات المعاصرة من
+
+69
+00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:10,160
+باب يعني قاعدة فهم الشيخ فرعون عن الظواهر أيضًا من
+
+70
+00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:15,240
+الضروري بمكان إذا كان حديثنا عن القضايا المعاصرة 
+
+71
+00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:19,260
+فرح نخصص المحاضرة الثانية في منهج الإسلام في
+
+72
+00:07:19,260 --> 00:07:26,880
+التعامل مع القضايا والمستجدات المعاصرة وطبعا إحنا
+
+73
+00:07:26,880 --> 00:07:35,560
+في هذه المحاضرة رح نتحدث يعني في بيان حقيقة ال .. 
+
+74
+00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:40,540
+اللي هو القضايا والمستجدات المعاصرة وعما تطلق
+
+75
+00:07:40,540 --> 00:07:44,360
+ومنهج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في معالجة دي يعني 
+
+76
+00:07:44,360 --> 00:07:47,460
+عن قضايا تتكلم عن منهج الإسلام من عهد النبي صلى
+
+77
+00:07:47,460 --> 00:07:52,770
+الله عليه وسلم إلى يومنا هذا في يعني كيف عالج
+
+78
+00:07:52,770 --> 00:07:57,330
+الإسلام جملة القضايا المعاصرة التي تعرضت أصولا إلى
+
+79
+00:07:57,330 --> 00:08:04,330
+التماشي مع الواقع العلمي والتقني الحديث في كيفية 
+
+80
+00:08:04,330 --> 00:08:08,250
+معالجة القضايا والمستجدات والتي من خلال هذه 
+
+81
+00:08:08,250 --> 00:08:14,690
+المحاضرة أنا أعتقد أننا سوف نساهم في تطوير مهارات
+
+82
+00:08:14,690 --> 00:08:18,750
+البحث العلمي لدى الطالب والطالبة إضافة إلى إكس��بهم
+
+83
+00:08:19,110 --> 00:08:25,210
+يعني جملة من المعارف البحثية والمعارف العلمية 
+
+84
+00:08:25,210 --> 00:08:29,410
+أيضا محاضرة ثالثة تتكلم في بعض القضايا المعاصرة زي
+
+85
+00:08:29,410 --> 00:08:35,030
+أثر الربا على المجتمعات الإنسانية تتكلم أيضًا يعني
+
+86
+00:08:35,030 --> 00:08:40,790
+عن خطر الربا وحقيقة الربا وأدلة تحريم الربا
+
+87
+00:08:40,790 --> 00:08:45,780
+وأنواع الـ .. الربح ثم نتكلم عن الآثار المترتبة 
+
+88
+00:08:45,780 --> 00:08:51,620
+والمنعكس على المجتمع الإنساني لما تفشت ظاهرة
+
+89
+00:08:51,620 --> 00:08:55,520
+الربا سواء كان ذلك على البعد الأخلاقي أو على البعد
+
+90
+00:08:55,520 --> 00:09:00,190
+الإنساني أو على البعد الاقتصادي محاضرة رابعة بتتكلم
+
+91
+00:09:00,190 --> 00:09:03,570
+فيها عن المرابحة للأمر بالشراء على اعتبار أنها 
+
+92
+00:09:03,570 --> 00:09:09,690
+يعني قضية معاصرة ومالية بيحتاجها يعني الجميع متحدث
+
+93
+00:09:09,690 --> 00:09:14,870
+بالتفصيل الدقيق عن المرابحة للأمر بالشراء في بيان
+
+94
+00:09:14,870 --> 00:09:19,220
+يعني حقيقة المرابحة القديمة والتأصيل يعني لها
+
+95
+00:09:19,220 --> 00:09:25,400
+وبيان أركانها وشروطها ثم نتحدث عن الأدلة على 
+
+96
+00:09:25,400 --> 00:09:29,020
+مشروعيتها إضافة إلى عقد مقارنة بين المرابحة للأمر
+
+97
+00:09:29,020 --> 00:09:33,740
+بالشراء والمرابحة القديمة نتكلم عن بعض الأمثلة يعني
+
+98
+00:09:33,740 --> 00:09:41,980
+إذا ظهرت الغش في صفتي الثمن أو قدره بعد ذلك
+
+99
+00:09:41,980 --> 00:09:45,200
+ننتقل إلى المرابحة للأمر بالشراء أو المرابحة
+
+100
+00:09:46,490 --> 00:09:54,030
+المصرفية التي تعقدها البنوك الإسلامية بنتحدث فيها
+
+101
+00:09:54,030 --> 00:09:58,010
+عن تعريفها
+
+102
+00:09:58,010 --> 00:10:03,610
+و عن أركانها وشروطها وأقوال العلماء فيها وآراء 
+
+103
+00:10:03,610 --> 00:10:10,870
+العلماء بسبب الاختلاف ومناقشة الأدلة بعد عرضها
+
+104
+00:10:10,870 --> 00:10:16,600
+وصولًا إلى الرأي الراجح واستعراض قرار المؤتمر
+
+105
+00:10:16,600 --> 00:10:22,000
+الإسلامي الثاني المنعقد بالكويت 1903 و 80 وصولا إلى
+
+106
+00:10:22,000 --> 00:10:26,120
+بيان ضوابط المرابحة للأمر بالشراء وتقديم بعض
+
+107
+00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:27,300
+المقترحات
+
+108
+00:10:29,900 --> 00:10:35,020
+المحاضرة الخامسة يمكن أن نتحدث عن ثاني قضية معاصرة
+
+109
+00:10:35,020 --> 00:10:42,240
+طبية نتحدث فيها عن تشريح الجثث ونقل وزراعة الأعضاء 
+
+110
+00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:47,440
+على اعتبار أنها من القضايا المستجدة فيمكن أن نتحدث
+
+111
+00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:54,290
+فيها عن مشروعيتها وأسباب أحكام تشريح الجثث ونقل
+
+112
+00:10:54,290 --> 00:10:58,650
+وزراعة الأعضاء سواء من ميت إلى حي أو من حي إلى حي
+
+113
+00:10:58,650 --> 00:11:04,890
+أو من إنسان إلى حيوان ومشروعية هذه الأمور أنا
+
+114
+00:11:04,890 --> 00:11:10,450
+متكلم في المحاضرة السادسة عن محاضرة فكرية وثقافية 
+
+115
+00:11:10,450 --> 00:11:16,030
+فيها في موضوع خطير ومهم عن الإرهاب والعنف والأطراف
+
+116
+00:11:16,030 --> 00:11:20,550
+الدينية خاصة في هذا الوقت الذي اختلطت فيه المفاهيم
+
+117
+00:11:21,290 --> 00:11:29,570
+يعني تعثرت فيه كثير من الأفكار والرؤى وبحيث أنه
+
+118
+00:11:29,570 --> 00:11:33,870
+نصحح المفاهيم ونضع المصطلحات في قوالبها السليمة
+
+119
+00:11:33,870 --> 00:11:41,130
+فبنتحدث في هذه الْبَابَية الفكرية الدينية المعاصرة
+
+120
+00:11:41,130 --> 00:11:50,110
+لبيان سماحة الشريعة الإسلامية أيضًا في إطار متابعة
+
+121
+00:11:50,110 --> 00:11:54,150
+القضايا المعاصرة في المحاضرة السابعة أتحدث في قضية 
+
+122
+00:11:54,150 --> 00:12:00,270
+إعلامية خاصة إن يعني الإعلام بيلعب دور كبير جدا
+
+123
+00:12:00,270 --> 00:12:04,710
+في توجيه الرأي العالمي فبنتكلم عن اللي هو الترويج 
+
+124
+00:12:04,710 --> 00:12:05,990
+الإعلامي
+
+125
+00:12:08,070 --> 00:12:13,070
+وضوابطه وطبعا اليوم الترويج الإعلامي له وسائل 
+
+126
+00:12:13,070 --> 00:12:17,790
+وأشكال متعددة وتعددت فيه الأقوال إحنا بنتحدث عنه
+
+127
+00:12:17,790 --> 00:12:22,530
+عن حقيقته عن حكم الشريعة الإسلامية فيه وضوابطه متى 
+
+128
+00:12:22,530 --> 00:12:27,970
+يكون جائز ومتى لا يكون جائزا ويعني هكذا بنوع من 
+
+129
+00:12:27,970 --> 00:12:29,830
+التفصيل في هذه المسائل
+
+130
+00:12:32,470 --> 00:12:39,170
+أيضا يعني في المحاضرة الثامنة يعني ممكن نتكلم في
+
+131
+00:12:39,170 --> 00:12:44,510
+قضية معاصرة مالية زي البيع بالتقسيط الاعتبار أنه 
+
+132
+00:12:44,510 --> 00:12:50,370
+يعني من المعاملات المالية المعاصرة اللي يعني واسعة 
+
+133
+00:12:50,370 --> 00:12:56,550
+الانتشار التي لا يستغني أصبح أحد يعني عنها إحنا في 
+
+134
+00:12:56,550 --> 00:13:00,790
+دورنا نكون إنها يعني واقعة لكن نتكلم عنها في بعضها 
+
+135
+00:13:00,790 --> 00:13:05,550
+العلمي وفي بعضها الشرعي وفي بعضها المالي في بيان 
+
+136
+00:13:05,550 --> 00:13:11,650
+حقيقة البيع بالتقسيط ومزاياه وعيوبه وأركانه وشروطه
+
+137
+00:13:11,650 --> 00:13:15,290
+وأقوال العلماء فيه سبب الاختلاف فيه إيش الفرق 
+
+138
+00:13:15,290 --> 00:13:20,510
+بين البيع بالتقسيط وبينه يعني الربا إضافة إلى
+
+139
+00:13:20,510 --> 00:13:25,100
+يعني الكفالات والضمانات التي تُخضع في حال البيع
+
+140
+00:13:25,100 --> 00:13:28,120
+بالتقسيط يعني بي .. نتحدث عنه إن شاء الله بنوع من 
+
+141
+00:13:28,120 --> 00:13:32,160
+اللي هو الـ .. التفسير أيضًا في المحاضرة التاسعة
+
+142
+00:13:32,160 --> 00:13:37,180
+يمكن أن نتحدث في بعد مالي آخر في قضية معاصرة تتمثل 
+
+143
+00:13:37,180 --> 00:13:42,080
+في التأمين التجاري ذو القصة الثابت وأحكامه طبعًا
+
+144
+00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:45,700
+بنتحدث عن التأمين قبل أن نتحدث عن التأمين التجاري
+
+145
+00:13:45,700 --> 00:13:49,970
+بنحاول نُدِي نظرة عن التأمين الإسلامي، سواء كان
+
+146
+00:13:49,970 --> 00:13:54,290
+التأمين التعاوني، الاجتماعي أو التأمين التبادلي،
+
+147
+00:13:54,290 --> 00:13:59,710
+ثم هنتقل إلى الحديث عن التأمين التجاري ذو القصة 
+
+148
+00:13:59,710 --> 00:14:03,070
+الثابت في بيان حقيقته، تاريخه، تطوره، عناصره،
+
+149
+00:14:03,070 --> 00:14:10,610
+قَصاصه، وأحكامه، تطوره، التاريخي، ورأي الراجح فيه،
+
+150
+00:14:10,610 --> 00:14:14,490
+ورأي المجمع الفقهي، ثم هنتحدث عن البديل
+
+151
+00:14:14,490 --> 00:14:21,500
+الإسلامي في ذلك. من الأشياء المهمة أيضًا بنتحدث عن
+
+152
+00:14:21,500 --> 00:14:26,460
+.. في المحاضرة الحادية عشر تقريبًا عن الذكاة
+
+153
+00:14:26,460 --> 00:14:31,280
+والضريبة،  لما لهذا الموضوع من أهمية، لكن بنتكلم
+
+154
+00:14:31,280 --> 00:14:36,480
+في بعض علمي وفي بعض شرعي، بنتكلم عن الذكاة في بيان
+
+155
+00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:41,980
+يعني حقيقتها وبيان يعني أسسها وعُقَىٰها وأدلة مشروع
+
+156
+00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:47,640
+يتها وأحكامها وعُقَىٰها، وفي المقارنة نتكلم في 
+
+157
+00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:51,640
+الضريبة وفي تعريفها وفي بيان حقيقتها وهل هي
+
+158
+00:14:51,640 --> 00:14:56,220
+موجودة في القرآن الكريم أو وردت في السنة النبوية وفي
+
+159
+00:14:56,220 --> 00:15:01,080
+أسسها وفي عُقَىٰ الضريبة، بعدين نتكلم عن اللي هو 
+
+160
+00:15:01,080 --> 00:15:04,280
+النسبية والتصاعدية في الضريبة والذكاة، نتكلم عن 
+
+161
+00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:10,000
+النظام الضريبي، وهذا ينقلنا إلى الحديث للإجابة عن
+
+162
+00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:14,940
+أسئلة مهمة جدا في هذا الجانب: هل يجوز فرض الضريبة
+
+163
+00:15:14,940 --> 00:15:18,780
+إلى جانب الذكاة؟ هل يجوز التهرب من الضريبة؟ ما هي
+
+164
+00:15:18,780 --> 00:15:22,240
+الحالات التي فيها فرض الضريبة؟ هل فرض الضري��ة هو 
+
+165
+00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:27,940
+استثناء من الأصل عدم فرض الضريبة؟ هل في المال حق
+
+166
+00:15:27,940 --> 00:15:31,280
+سواء الذكاة، جملة هذه الأشياء إن شاء الله يعني
+
+167
+00:15:31,280 --> 00:15:39,260
+بيبينها أيضًا، مما نتحدث عنه في المحاضرة 11 هو
+
+168
+00:15:39,260 --> 00:15:44,780
+الحديث عن عقود المنافسة على اعتبار أنه أصبح اليوم
+
+169
+00:15:44,780 --> 00:15:49,020
+طالب الدراسات العليا والخريج على اعتبار أنه يمكن
+
+170
+00:15:49,020 --> 00:15:54,380
+أن يعمل في جملة يعني مؤسسات بحسب خصوصيته يتعرض
+
+171
+00:15:54,380 --> 00:15:58,800
+لهذا الأمر فاحنا إن شاء الله بنتحدث عن عقود
+
+172
+00:15:58,800 --> 00:16:04,200
+المناقصات في التفصيل الشرعي يعني إِلَهَا، وعن الشرط
+
+173
+00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:10,360
+الجزائي ودفتر المناقصات وكل ما يتعلق بهذا الجانب
+
+174
+00:16:10,360 --> 00:16:16,200
+إن شاء الله بنستعرضه بنوع من التفصيل، ممكن إن كنت 
+
+175
+00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:20,520
+جربنا على شهر رمضان المبارك، أو أنتم بخير، تقبل
+
+176
+00:16:20,520 --> 00:16:21,060
+الله منه.
+
+177
+00:16:24,180 --> 00:16:30,660
+قضايا مهمة وهي الفتاوى المعاصرة وأحكام القضايا
+
+178
+00:16:30,660 --> 00:16:36,100
+وبنتحدث يعني في البعد العبادي في القضايا المعاصرة
+
+179
+00:16:36,100 --> 00:16:41,260
+نستعرض جملة الفتاوى المعاصرة ونتكلم فيه يعني 
+
+180
+00:16:41,260 --> 00:16:46,020
+أحكامها، ما يفتر منها وما لا يفتر وإيش الواجب في 
+
+181
+00:16:46,020 --> 00:16:54,790
+هذا الجانب أيضًا يعني في بُعد طبي، نتكلم عن الهندسة
+
+182
+00:16:54,790 --> 00:17:03,590
+الوراثية في النبات والحيوان، ففي هذا الباب نتحدث 
+
+183
+00:17:03,590 --> 00:17:09,670
+يعني في البعد العلمي وفي البعد اللي هو الطبي
+
+184
+00:17:09,670 --> 00:17:17,570
+وينعكس ذلك على المجتمع الإنساني ونفرق بينهما ويُخَلّق
+
+185
+00:17:17,570 --> 00:17:22,940
+إلى التطورخدمة الإنسان على اعتبار أن الله سبحانه 
+
+186
+00:17:22,940 --> 00:17:29,260
+وتعالى سخر له كل ما في هذا الكون وبينه يعني الدرر 
+
+187
+00:17:29,260 --> 00:17:35,620
+الذي يجب أن نتجنبه في هذا، إن شاء الله كله نستعرضه
+
+188
+00:17:35,620 --> 00:17:41,800
+بيبقى أن محاضرتين، ومحاضرة 14 نتحدث فيها في بعض
+
+189
+00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:49,240
+الأحوال الشخصية نتحدث عن أحكام بعض أنواع الزواج
+
+190
+00:17:49,570 --> 00:17:56,410
+المعاصر زي زواج المسيار وزواج الـ friend وزواج
+
+191
+00:17:56,410 --> 00:18:02,010
+المتعة وصور المعاصرة يعني هذه الأشياء هي في بعض 
+
+192
+00:18:02,010 --> 00:18:08,370
+عبادي وفي بعض أحوال شخصية يعني بعض تعاملات إن شاء
+
+193
+00:18:08,370 --> 00:18:13,670
+الله بنتكلم فيها بنوع من التفصيل ومن بين دور وطرق
+
+194
+00:18:13,670 --> 00:18:19,690
+الشريعة الإسلامية، نختم يعني حديثنا أيضًا في يعني
+
+195
+00:18:19,690 --> 00:18:28,790
+بعض طبي آخر متحدث عن مفرضات المواد المحرمة والنجسة
+
+196
+00:18:28,790 --> 00:18:37,630
+في التداوي، يعني هل يجوز استخدام المواد المحرمة
+
+197
+00:18:37,630 --> 00:18:42,790
+أو النجسة في التداوي؟ طبعًا هذا الكلام إن شاء الله
+
+198
+00:18:42,790 --> 00:18:48,030
+رب العالمين كله اللي نستعرضه في محاضرتنا، زي ما
+
+199
+00:18:48,030 --> 00:18:52,750
+لاحَظْتُوا الأخوة والأخوات الطلاب الأعزاء احنا 
+
+200
+00:18:52,750 --> 00:18:54,790
+نستعرض جملة هذه الأشياء
+
+201
+00:18:57,340 --> 00:19:03,020
+الأشياء، قبل أن واحد راح أقول فيا أنه نتائج متوقعة
+
+202
+00:19:03,020 --> 00:19:09,800
+لدراسة هذا المساق، وأنا شخصيًا كنت بتوقع أن نحقق
+
+203
+00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:17,080
+جملة من المخرجات المفيدة والمتوقعة سواء كانت 
+
+204
+00:19:17,080 --> 00:19:19,680
+مخرجات معرفية أو مهارات علمية
+
+205
+00:19:23,190 --> 00:19:28,010
+يعني فيه من النتائج المتوقعة أن يكون في علنا
+
+206
+00:19:28,010 --> 00:19:35,350
+إنّيولوج يعني مخرجات 
+
+207
+00:19:35,350 --> 00:19:39,850
+معرفية تتمثل في: أولًا زيادة الكم المعرفية عند 
+
+208
+00:19:39,850 --> 00:19:43,090
+الدارسين حول القضايا الفقهية المعاصرة أثناء معرفة
+
+209
+00:19:43,090 --> 00:19:47,870
+أحكام الكثير من التصرفات والسلوك الصادرة عن الطالب
+
+210
+00:19:47,870 --> 00:19:50,890
+من الناحية الشرعية، تلاتة التعرف على ضرورة الفقه
+
+211
+00:19:50,890 --> 00:19:56,840
+الإسلامي وعمكانية يعني مسايرته للواقع المستجد أيضًا
+
+212
+00:19:56,840 --> 00:20:05,320
+المتوقع أن يتحصل الطالب على مهارات علمية تتمثل في 
+
+213
+00:20:05,320 --> 00:20:09,160
+أولى: القدرة على فهم طبيعة بعض القضايا الفقهية في
+
+214
+00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:13,380
+الإسلام وأهم الأسس التي تقوم عليها أيضًا أثناء
+
+215
+00:20:13,380 --> 00:20:19,410
+اكتساب القدرة على تطبيق مداركه في معرفة أبعاد بعض 
+
+216
+00:20:19,410 --> 00:20:22,830
+القضية الفقهية المعاصرة في الإسلام ومقارنتها بـ
+
+217
+00:20:23,280 --> 00:20:28,560
+النظم القانونية، تلاتة قدرة على التفكير العلمي في
+
+218
+00:20:28,560 --> 00:20:32,160
+فهم بعض القضايا الفقهية على المعاصرة من الناحية
+
+219
+00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:37,420
+الشرعية وإثارها على الواقع، المخرج الثالث إنه
+
+220
+00:20:37,420 --> 00:20:41,140
+متوقع إنه يحصل الطالب على مهارات شخصية وتحمل
+
+221
+00:20:41,140 --> 00:20:45,920
+مسئولية متمثلة في، يعني أولًا إمكانية جمع 
+
+222
+00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:50,380
+المعلومات وفهمها وتحليلها في إطار العمل الجماعي، 
+
+223
+00:20:51,010 --> 00:20:55,790
+القدرة على التصرف بمسئولية في العلاقات الشخصية 
+
+224
+00:20:55,790 --> 00:21:00,150
+والمهنية، تلاتة اقتصاد القدرة على التخطيط واستثمار
+
+225
+00:21:00,150 --> 00:21:04,730
+الوقت والمبادرة وتحمل مسئولية التعليم الذاتي
+
+226
+00:21:04,730 --> 00:21:10,150
+وأربعة أيضًا القدرة على احترام الآخر والتصرف بشكل 
+
+227
+00:21:10,150 --> 00:21:16,070
+أخلاقي، النتيجة الرابعة المتوقعة أن يتسم الطلاب
+
+228
+00:21:16,070 --> 00:21:21,370
+بمعارف التحليل والاتصال التي تتمثل فيه أولًا يعني
+
+229
+00:21:21,370 --> 00:21:25,430
+القدرة على ممارسة طرق الاقتصاد أشكالها المختلفة
+
+230
+00:21:25,430 --> 00:21:30,130
+سواء كانت المباشرة أو غير المباشرة بشكل فعال في
+
+231
+00:21:30,130 --> 00:21:34,550
+تنمية القدرات العلمية والمعرفية، إثنين اكتساب
+
+232
+00:21:34,550 --> 00:21:39,750
+القدرة على استخدام تقنيات الاتصال وتقنيات تحصيل 
+
+233
+00:21:39,750 --> 00:21:44,630
+المعلومات، يعني في زيادة المعارف وتحصيلها فضلًا عن 
+
+234
+00:21:44,630 --> 00:21:49,990
+تحديثها، تلاتي اكتساب القدرة على استخدام المهارات 
+
+235
+00:21:49,990 --> 00:21:56,050
+الأساسية في الحاسوب بما يؤدي لقدرة على التعلم
+
+236
+00:21:56,050 --> 00:22:01,960
+الذاتي والتواصل، يعني إن شاء الله هذه النتائج القريبة
+
+237
+00:22:01,960 --> 00:22:08,820
+تتحقق من خلال دراسة هذا المساق، بقى لأنه يتقول إنه 
+
+238
+00:22:08,820 --> 00:22:12,380
+عندنا استراتيجيات التدريس تتمثل في تلت 
+
+239
+00:22:12,380 --> 00:22:16,600
+استراتيجيات محققها إن شاء الله استراتيجية حل
+
+240
+00:22:16,600 --> 00:22:21,060
+المشاكل واستراتيجية التعامل التفاعلي واستراتيجية
+
+241
+00:22:21,060 --> 00:22:26,400
+الاستقصاء العلمي، طبعًا الأنشطة اللي هو احنا
+
+242
+00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:30,860
+نستعملها في أثناء تدريس هذا المساق تتمثل في عقد 
+
+243
+00:22:30,860 --> 00:22:36,920
+الندوات وحلقات النقاش في تقديم التقارير المطلوبة 
+
+244
+00:22:36,920 --> 00:22:42,740
+تتمثل في المشاركة في شرح الموضوعات أو بسرعة ما
+
+245
+00:22:42,740 --> 00:22:47,380
+يمكن أن أقول العمل العلمي الجماعي الذي يؤدي إلى 
+
+246
+00:22:47,380 --> 00:22:54,990
+الرياضة الذهنية، بالنسبة إلى طرق التقييم للعناصر
+
+247
+00:22:54,990 --> 00:22:59,270
+الرئيسية السابقة، طبعًا الحضور والانضباط أو المشاركة
+
+248
+00:22:59,270 --> 00:23:04,250
+العالية عشر درجات، الاختبار النصفي عشرين درجة، 
+
+249
+00:23:04,250 --> 00:23:09,310
+النهائي أما أن يكون ستين أو سبعين درجة بحسب ما إذا
+
+250
+00:23:09,310 --> 00:23:11,890
+يعني قمنا بتكليف
+
+251
+00:23:22,020 --> 00:23:25,680
+استعمل الـ powerpoint، شرح الـ powerpoint بالعرض على
+
+252
+00:23:25,680 --> 00:23:30,840
+الـ cd أو زي ما تشاهدون، استعمال التقنية الحديثة في 
+
+253
+00:23:30,840 --> 00:23:34,320
+التواصل معكم عبر التعليم الإلكتروني بخاصية الـ 
+
+254
+00:23:34,320 --> 00:23:43,780
+model احنا يعني خليني أقول هذه جملة يعني ما يتعلق 
+
+255
+00:23:43,780 --> 00:23:50,020
+بتوصيف المساق، اسم المساق 
+
+256
+00:23:50,290 --> 00:23:56,570
+والمفردات المتعلقة بالمساق وأهداف المساق ونتائج
+
+257
+00:23:56,570 --> 00:24:02,890
+المتوقعة ووسائل التقييم وطرق التدريس وكما تعلمون
+
+258
+00:24:02,890 --> 00:24:09,170
+يعني أن هذا المساق يوجد له كتاب جامع يشمل كل
+
+259
+00:24:09,170 --> 00:24:13,890
+المفردات اللي بتتحدث عنها، لأنها عبارة عن جملة من
+
+260
+00:24:13,890 --> 00:24:21,630
+الأبحاث العلمية لكبار العلماء، أنا بدوري راح أُوفر
+
+261
+00:24:21,630 --> 00:24:27,350
+هذه المادة العلمية سريعًا أو يعني بطريقة الـ word 
+
+262
+00:24:27,350 --> 00:24:32,450
+وأيضًا راح أعمل الشرائح power point كمان 
+
+263
+00:24:32,450 --> 00:24:37,610
+للمراجعة أو للدراسة، إضافة إلى يعني هذا التسجيل 
+
+264
+00:24:37,610 --> 00:24:40,630
+الشرحي،
+
+265
+00:24:40,630 --> 00:24:46,050
+المساء، فتح مجال السؤال والاستفسار يعني لكم
+
+266
+00:24:46,050 --> 00:24:51,410
+فالابحاث اللي يعني بين أيدينا ما زالت قابلة ويمكن
+
+267
+00:24:51,410 --> 00:24:57,410
+أن نضيف عليها إذا ما تسجدت أثناء الدراسة يعني أمور
+
+268
+00:24:57,410 --> 00:25:03,090
+زي فيروس كورونا هذا، يمكن أن نتناول الأبعاد الشرعية
+
+269
+00:25:03,090 --> 00:25:09,230
+في التعاقب والتعامل معه، نتناوله في بعده العلمي
+
+270
+00:25:09,550 --> 00:25:15,430
+بنعملوا فيه يعني بُعده الشرعي والواجب الشرعي، يعني
+
+271
+00:25:15,430 --> 00:25:19,390
+واجب العلماء وواجب الأفراد في مواجهة ومكافحة
+
+272
+00:25:19,390 --> 00:25:24,330
+وقرروا علاج هذا المرض، فبتلاحظوا إنه مجموعات
+
+273
+00:25:25,260 --> 00:25:28,800
+المفردات هي عبارة عن مجموعة عاملة دراسات وبحوث
+
+274
+00:25:28,800 --> 00:25:33,060
+في مجال الفكر والمال والعبادات والطب والعلوم ويعني 
+
+275
+00:25:33,060 --> 00:25:38,140
+السياسة والأحوال الشخصية في جملة من المراجع 
+
+276
+00:25:38,140 --> 00:25:41,940
+المهمة التي يمكن أن نرجع يعني إليها زي تاريخ
+
+277
+00:25:41,940 --> 00:25:46,700
+الفقه الإسلامي الدكتور عمر سليمان الأشجار ومدخل
+
+278
+00:25:46,700 --> 00:25:50,260
+لدراسات الشريعة الإسلامية الدكتور القرضاوي دراسة
+
+279
+00:25:50,260 --> 00:25:55,060
+تاريخية للفقه والأصول دكتور مصطفى الزرقا، بحوث في 
+
+280
+00:25:55,060 --> 00:25:59,820
+الربا الشيخ أبو زهرة، البيع بالتقسيط محمد عقلة،
+
+281
+00:25:59,820 --> 00:26:02,240
+الدكتور محمد عقلا الإبراهيمي لمعاملة المالية
+
+282
+00:26:02,240 --> 00:26:05,240
+ومعاصرة الدكتور محمد الشبير، فقل معاملة المالية،
+
+283
+00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:08,640
+دكتور أحمد شرق، دكتور مهل السوسي، قضايا ربيع
+
+284
+00:26:08,640 --> 00:26:11,700
+ومعاصرة مجموعة من المؤلفين، تروح الأعلام، سيد
+
+285
+00:26:11,700 --> 00:26:15,160
+دكتور مهل الحولي، ومصادر التشريع ومدخل في الفقه
+
+286
+00:26:15,160 --> 00:26:18,940
+الإسلامي، سيد دكتور مهل الحولي، وهاكذا يعني يوجد 
+
+287
+00:26:18,940 --> 00:26:25,380
+جملة من المراجع التي يمكن أن نستند إليها يعني أنا
+
+288
+00:26:25,380 --> 00:26:31,320
+في نهاية هذا المساق أعتقد أنني قدمت لكم وصفة
+
+289
+00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:39,740
+تفصيليا للمساق، أتمنى يعني لكم التوفيق والسداد إن
+
+290
+00:26:39,740 --> 00:26:45,920
+شاء الله نلتقي في المحاضرة القادمة على خير وبركة
+
+291
+00:26:45,920 --> 00:26:49,560
+سهل على المولى عز وجل أن يوفقنا وإياكم إلى ما فيه
+
+292
+00:26:49,560 --> 00:26:52,620
+الخير والبركة وصلى الله عليه وسلم على سيدنا محمد
+
+293
+00:26:52,620 --> 00:26:54,320
+وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين  
+طيب. 

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/0mkSe0xrqKk.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1539 @@
+
+1
+00:00:21,670 --> 00:00:24,050
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,990 --> 00:00:30,410
+Today, inshallah, in the lecture before the last,
+
+3
+00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:35,930
+we are going to complete the reading passage, the
+
+4
+00:00:35,930 --> 00:00:37,450
+third passage.
+
+5
+00:00:40,490 --> 00:00:47,810
+Job Dreams. The title of the third text is The
+
+6
+00:00:47,810 --> 00:00:54,480
+Cowboy in the Sky. This job is the cowboy in the
+
+7
+00:00:54,480 --> 00:01:01,960
+sky. The iron worker who works up in the sky. His
+
+8
+00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:09,480
+name is Michel Doyle. Michel Doyle, iron worker.
+
+9
+00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:16,620
+A quotation from his conversation is, many of
+
+10
+00:01:16,620 --> 00:01:21,480
+today's iron workers are descendants of the men
+
+11
+00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:25,980
+who built New York's first skyscrapers.
+
+12
+00:01:30,260 --> 00:01:34,140
+Michel Doyle is an iron worker. He works with the
+
+13
+00:01:34,140 --> 00:01:41,080
+iron, iron of the building. In New York City, He
+
+14
+00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:44,760
+works in New York City. He is an iron worker. Iron
+
+15
+00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:53,120
+worker. He is one of the 150 iron workers
+
+16
+00:01:53,120 --> 00:02:01,000
+currently erecting the steel frame of the new 40
+
+17
+00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:07,430
+-story building in Times Square. These iron
+
+18
+00:02:07,430 --> 00:02:14,150
+workers are known as cowboys in the sky. Now he is
+
+19
+00:02:14,150 --> 00:02:17,830
+working in a big building. A building of 40
+
+20
+00:02:17,830 --> 00:02:23,810
+stories. A building of 40 stories. What is his
+
+21
+00:02:23,810 --> 00:02:27,830
+job? His job is iron worker. The worker of the
+
+22
+00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:28,270
+iron.
+
+23
+00:02:31,630 --> 00:02:39,200
+He is one of the best 150. uh-huh currently
+
+24
+00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:44,240
+building in the Times Square so we're in New York
+
+25
+00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:49,660
+in Times Square uh-huh the name of the square
+
+26
+00:02:49,660 --> 00:02:57,220
+Times Square these the 100 or the 50 these iron
+
+27
+00:02:57,220 --> 00:03:00,620
+workers or these workers the famous iron workers
+
+28
+00:03:00,620 --> 00:03:06,710
+are known as cowboys in the sky Because they are
+
+29
+00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:11,030
+like the cowboys, but not on land. They are on the
+
+30
+00:03:11,030 --> 00:03:15,910
+sky. Why? Because they have dangerous job.
+
+31
+00:03:16,550 --> 00:03:20,350
+Dangerous job. Their job is in the air, in the
+
+32
+00:03:20,350 --> 00:03:23,230
+sky. They work with the iron.
+
+33
+00:03:26,310 --> 00:03:32,340
+The first question, how did you get your job? Iron
+
+34
+00:03:32,340 --> 00:03:38,700
+work is a trade that is still handed down from
+
+35
+00:03:38,700 --> 00:03:48,740
+father to son. Handed down. Passed down. It goes
+
+36
+00:03:48,740 --> 00:03:56,860
+from father to son, from son to son, etc. So, all
+
+37
+00:03:56,860 --> 00:04:01,310
+the family is iron worker. From father to son,
+
+38
+00:04:01,690 --> 00:04:05,710
+many of today's ironworkers are descendants of the
+
+39
+00:04:05,710 --> 00:04:10,570
+men who built New York's first skyscrapers.
+
+40
+00:04:15,550 --> 00:04:20,690
+New York is famous for its skyscrapers. New York
+
+41
+00:04:20,690 --> 00:04:24,890
+is full of skyscrapers, high buildings, towers.
+
+42
+00:04:26,350 --> 00:04:30,970
+The people who worked there at first They have
+
+43
+00:04:30,970 --> 00:04:36,110
+sons and their sons have sons. So we call them,
+
+44
+00:04:36,790 --> 00:04:43,450
+this trade is handed down from father to son. Who
+
+45
+00:04:43,450 --> 00:04:47,850
+are these people? Many of today's hired workers
+
+46
+00:04:47,850 --> 00:04:54,140
+are descendants. come from? They originally are
+
+47
+00:04:54,140 --> 00:04:58,780
+from the men who built in New York first
+
+48
+00:04:58,780 --> 00:05:05,940
+skyscrapers in the past. My great grandfather, not
+
+49
+00:05:05,940 --> 00:05:09,920
+my grandfather, the father of my grandfather, the
+
+50
+00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:15,580
+father of my grandfather, came over from Ireland.
+
+51
+00:05:16,060 --> 00:05:20,890
+He came from Ireland. He is Irish. He's from
+
+52
+00:05:20,890 --> 00:05:24,910
+Ireland, he is Irish. He was from Ireland, so he
+
+53
+00:05:24,910 --> 00:05:31,890
+was Irish. In 1930, why? To work on the
+
+54
+00:05:31,890 --> 00:05:35,810
+construction of the Empire State Building.
+
+55
+00:05:38,410 --> 00:05:42,370
+His great-grandfather came to New York from
+
+56
+00:05:42,370 --> 00:05:47,680
+Ireland. Why? To work with the Empire State
+
+57
+00:05:47,680 --> 00:05:51,100
+Building. My grandfather, my father and
+
+58
+00:05:51,100 --> 00:05:56,600
+grandfather were also ironworkers. So all the
+
+59
+00:05:56,600 --> 00:06:04,560
+family are ironworkers. The son, Michel, father,
+
+60
+00:06:04,980 --> 00:06:10,300
+grandfather, great grandfather, all of them work
+
+61
+00:06:10,300 --> 00:06:15,960
+with the skyscrapers of New York. The New York's
+
+62
+00:06:15,960 --> 00:06:21,120
+first skyscrapers until now. So the question whose
+
+63
+00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:27,280
+job was handed down, handed down, so passed down
+
+64
+00:06:27,280 --> 00:06:35,680
+from father to son. Michelle. Michelle Doyle.
+
+65
+00:06:36,540 --> 00:06:43,490
+Michelle Doyle. This number? Number? Number three,
+
+66
+00:06:44,010 --> 00:06:44,830
+Michelle Doyle.
+
+67
+00:06:47,590 --> 00:06:52,170
+The second paragraph, what do you like most about
+
+68
+00:06:52,170 --> 00:06:59,850
+it? What do you like most about your job? To me, I
+
+69
+00:06:59,850 --> 00:07:05,990
+workers are the kings of construction. The most
+
+70
+00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:12,270
+important job in building is is the iron worker.
+
+71
+00:07:13,270 --> 00:07:18,050
+It means the most important job in building the
+
+72
+00:07:18,050 --> 00:07:22,850
+skyscrapers is the iron workers. So here to me
+
+73
+00:07:22,850 --> 00:07:28,330
+originally iron workers are kings of construction.
+
+74
+00:07:30,310 --> 00:07:36,050
+We make the skeleton. We make the skeleton that
+
+75
+00:07:37,290 --> 00:07:42,370
+other workers build on. So what is their job?
+
+76
+00:07:43,670 --> 00:07:48,550
+Their job is to make the first skeleton that all
+
+77
+00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:51,710
+the other workers build on it. So they are number
+
+78
+00:07:51,710 --> 00:07:58,210
+one. And all the other workers after them. We have
+
+79
+00:07:58,210 --> 00:08:03,170
+real pride in our work. We are proud of our work.
+
+80
+00:08:04,290 --> 00:08:09,710
+You look at the news at the New York skyline and
+
+81
+00:08:09,710 --> 00:08:17,290
+think, I helped build that. He's proud of his job.
+
+82
+00:08:19,030 --> 00:08:24,370
+He's proud of it. Why? When he looks at the
+
+83
+00:08:24,370 --> 00:08:33,250
+skyline, he says, I helped. I helped. build that.
+
+84
+00:08:33,690 --> 00:08:38,070
+I am one of the workers who built that. I am proud
+
+85
+00:08:38,070 --> 00:08:43,490
+of myself because I helped in this building. He
+
+86
+00:08:43,490 --> 00:08:50,410
+helped in this building. Also, we work hard. We
+
+87
+00:08:50,410 --> 00:08:57,910
+work hard. We play hard. Work hard and play hard.
+
+88
+00:08:58,390 --> 00:09:03,070
+We got on well We have good relationship with
+
+89
+00:09:03,070 --> 00:09:10,830
+together with each other. So all the workers get
+
+90
+00:09:10,830 --> 00:09:18,210
+on well with each other. We are workers depend on
+
+91
+00:09:18,210 --> 00:09:24,110
+each other for our lives. We depend on each other
+
+92
+00:09:24,110 --> 00:09:34,010
+for our lives. O and the B The salary is good. The
+
+93
+00:09:34,010 --> 00:09:38,570
+salary is good. So the question here, who gets on
+
+94
+00:09:38,570 --> 00:09:43,490
+well with the people they work with? Michelle
+
+95
+00:09:43,490 --> 00:09:52,730
+Doyle and Linda and Stanley. So number one, two
+
+96
+00:09:52,730 --> 00:09:58,070
+and three. Who is number three? Michelle Doyle.
+
+97
+00:10:06,170 --> 00:10:07,270
+The next question.
+
+98
+00:10:17,770 --> 00:10:24,110
+What's an average day like? You never stop in this
+
+99
+00:10:24,110 --> 00:10:29,730
+job. You are working all the time. You are working
+
+100
+00:10:29,730 --> 00:10:36,260
+all the time. You never stop in this job. eight
+
+101
+00:10:36,260 --> 00:10:41,860
+hours a day from seven in the morning until three
+
+102
+00:10:41,860 --> 00:10:46,300
+in the afternoon eight hours every day it's hard
+
+103
+00:10:46,300 --> 00:10:53,780
+work you are moving all the time moving all the
+
+104
+00:10:53,780 --> 00:11:03,950
+time the crane the crane uh-huh lifts the iron
+
+105
+00:11:03,950 --> 00:11:08,670
+graders it lifts the iron graders like this the
+
+106
+00:11:08,670 --> 00:11:17,930
+iron and like this the iron it lifts it moves the
+
+107
+00:11:17,930 --> 00:11:25,370
+iron upright it moves it and you have to move them
+
+108
+00:11:25,370 --> 00:11:27,970
+into place so
+
+109
+00:11:30,250 --> 00:11:36,410
+The crane lifts the iron and you catch it or put
+
+110
+00:11:36,410 --> 00:11:40,170
+it in the place, the good place, the correct place
+
+111
+00:11:40,170 --> 00:11:47,330
+for building. There is always danger. It is not
+
+112
+00:11:47,330 --> 00:11:53,950
+safe. It is always danger. It's a fact of life for
+
+113
+00:11:53,950 --> 00:11:59,250
+us. It is a fact of life. So any mistake, we can
+
+114
+00:11:59,250 --> 00:12:05,390
+die. It's very dangerous. The iron in the air and
+
+115
+00:12:05,390 --> 00:12:10,550
+we move it in the correct place, in the sky. It's
+
+116
+00:12:10,550 --> 00:12:14,910
+very dangerous. The cowboy in the sky. The second
+
+117
+00:12:14,910 --> 00:12:17,930
+one, have you made any sacrifices to do this job?
+
+118
+00:12:18,930 --> 00:12:24,990
+Yes, one big one, physical health. What is the
+
+119
+00:12:24,990 --> 00:12:31,810
+sacrifice? Health. Physical health, the wear and
+
+120
+00:12:31,810 --> 00:12:38,430
+tear of
+
+121
+00:12:38,430 --> 00:12:41,950
+the body is
+
+122
+00:12:41,950 --> 00:12:48,270
+enormous, big, very big. All our body is injured
+
+123
+00:12:48,270 --> 00:12:51,870
+here and there. All the clothes are torn here and
+
+124
+00:12:51,870 --> 00:12:58,240
+there. I've fallen three times. I have fallen
+
+125
+00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:06,900
+three times. My father fell two stories. I fell
+
+126
+00:13:06,900 --> 00:13:10,660
+three times. What about my father? My father fell
+
+127
+00:13:10,660 --> 00:13:16,240
+two stories. The second floor, the third floor.
+
+128
+00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:21,360
+Two floors. Two stories. Lost a finger. Also, my
+
+129
+00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:29,820
+father lost a finger and broke his ankles and he
+
+130
+00:13:29,820 --> 00:13:35,240
+broke his legs here. He broke his ankles. So it is
+
+131
+00:13:35,240 --> 00:13:40,380
+a dangerous job for him and for his father,
+
+132
+00:13:40,860 --> 00:13:44,000
+grandfather and the great grandfather. It is not
+
+133
+00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:49,000
+easy. It is dangerous job. Here, what would you
+
+134
+00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:54,860
+like to do next? I'd like to work on something
+
+135
+00:13:54,860 --> 00:14:01,400
+really important, like my great grandfather did.
+
+136
+00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:07,460
+So what would he like to do? He wanted to do
+
+137
+00:14:07,460 --> 00:14:12,020
+something bigger. He wanted to work in a famous
+
+138
+00:14:12,020 --> 00:14:15,600
+building, a famous skyscraper, not an ordinary
+
+139
+00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:21,540
+one, like his grandfather and his grandfather. his
+
+140
+00:14:21,540 --> 00:14:27,220
+great grandfather. Oh, like my father did, like
+
+141
+00:14:27,220 --> 00:14:31,980
+his father or his grandfather, who helped build
+
+142
+00:14:31,980 --> 00:14:39,860
+the World Trade Center. So his great grandfather
+
+143
+00:14:39,860 --> 00:14:46,820
+and his grandfather helped in this famous
+
+144
+00:14:46,820 --> 00:14:50,040
+building. This famous skyscraper. What is it?
+
+145
+00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:57,380
+World Trade Center. It's weird. Strange. It's
+
+146
+00:14:57,380 --> 00:15:03,980
+strange. It's weird. He helped build it and I
+
+147
+00:15:03,980 --> 00:15:09,620
+helped take it away. They helped building it and I
+
+148
+00:15:09,620 --> 00:15:12,580
+myself built taking this building away.
+
+149
+00:15:14,940 --> 00:15:16,320
+The last one.
+
+150
+00:15:26,470 --> 00:15:30,350
+What advice would you give to someone who wanted
+
+151
+00:15:30,350 --> 00:15:37,070
+to do your job? What is the advice? You need to be
+
+152
+00:15:37,070 --> 00:15:45,230
+strong. You need to be strong, really strong. You
+
+153
+00:15:45,230 --> 00:15:51,550
+have to be okay with height. You have to be okay
+
+154
+00:15:51,550 --> 00:15:58,760
+with height. It usually takes about a year to get
+
+155
+00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:04,060
+used to it. How long did it take? It took about a
+
+156
+00:16:04,060 --> 00:16:08,940
+year to be accustomed to the height with this
+
+157
+00:16:08,940 --> 00:16:14,540
+building, with this work as iron worker. Many
+
+158
+00:16:14,540 --> 00:16:24,390
+guys, many young people try it once. Many young
+
+159
+00:16:24,390 --> 00:16:29,690
+people come to work with us just one time, then
+
+160
+00:16:29,690 --> 00:16:35,760
+pack off. and say, so most people when they come
+
+161
+00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:38,940
+to work with us, they work for one day. After
+
+162
+00:16:38,940 --> 00:16:45,300
+this, they leave. They then back off and say, this
+
+163
+00:16:45,300 --> 00:16:50,740
+is not for me. I can't bear it. No, no, no. I
+
+164
+00:16:50,740 --> 00:16:55,000
+can't bear it. So they leave the job quickly after
+
+165
+00:16:55,000 --> 00:17:01,320
+the first time. So we have here two words. We have
+
+166
+00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:08,160
+get on well with and was handed down. These are
+
+167
+00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:13,760
+the last two phrasal verbs. What's the meaning of
+
+168
+00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:17,300
+get on well with? We say that you have a good
+
+169
+00:17:17,300 --> 00:17:21,630
+relationship with. We said it before. What about
+
+170
+00:17:21,630 --> 00:17:27,510
+was handed down? It means passed down. Passed
+
+171
+00:17:27,510 --> 00:17:34,450
+down. And by the end of this paragraph, we come to
+
+172
+00:17:34,450 --> 00:17:40,610
+the ten questions in general. So here are the ten
+
+173
+00:17:40,610 --> 00:17:42,710
+questions. All the questions.
+
+174
+00:17:45,210 --> 00:17:50,770
+You understand? So quickly, we want to answer
+
+175
+00:17:50,770 --> 00:17:57,330
+these questions generally. Number one, who gets on
+
+176
+00:17:57,330 --> 00:18:05,070
+well with the people they work with? Number one,
+
+177
+00:18:05,630 --> 00:18:12,670
+two, and three. Number one, two, and three. Who
+
+178
+00:18:12,670 --> 00:18:19,860
+are they? The first one is Stanley Linda And
+
+179
+00:18:19,860 --> 00:18:23,760
+Michelle, uh-huh number two who took up gymnastics
+
+180
+00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:30,760
+Linda number two Linda who hasn't come up with an
+
+181
+00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:38,420
+experiment to do in a space yet Stanley and and
+
+182
+00:18:38,420 --> 00:18:42,200
+Linda Yeah Uh-huh
+
+183
+00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:51,220
+Or Stanley, only Stanley, yes.
+
+184
+00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:59,420
+Number four, whose job was handed down from father
+
+185
+00:18:59,420 --> 00:19:06,240
+to son? Michelle, yeah. Who is cut off from his or
+
+186
+00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:14,250
+her family? Linda and Stanley. Who finds it
+
+187
+00:19:14,250 --> 00:19:17,330
+exciting to end up in different cities and
+
+188
+00:19:17,330 --> 00:19:25,610
+countries? Both of them. Linda and
+
+189
+00:19:25,610 --> 00:19:31,810
+Stanley. Again, who often takes off at the
+
+190
+00:19:31,810 --> 00:19:38,410
+moment's notes? Stanley. Who came across an ad?
+
+191
+00:19:39,230 --> 00:19:44,690
+Stanley. Who wants to carry on working until they
+
+192
+00:19:44,690 --> 00:19:51,250
+are at least 50s? Linda. And who gave up work as a
+
+193
+00:19:51,250 --> 00:19:59,770
+lawyer? Linda. So these are the answers to all of
+
+194
+00:19:59,770 --> 00:20:03,
+
+223
+00:22:45,910 --> 00:22:51,670
+underlined phrasal verbs means is what? Have a
+
+224
+00:22:51,670 --> 00:22:56,610
+good relationship with. Again, what's the meaning
+
+225
+00:22:56,610 --> 00:23:01,910
+of gets on well with? have a good relationship
+
+226
+00:23:01,910 --> 00:23:06,890
+with number two who took up gymnastics took up
+
+227
+00:23:06,890 --> 00:23:15,250
+means start doing start doing who hasn't come up
+
+228
+00:23:15,250 --> 00:23:19,810
+with an experiment to do in space yet come up with
+
+229
+00:23:19,810 --> 00:23:26,990
+means think of yeah whose job was handed down from
+
+230
+00:23:26,990 --> 00:23:34,110
+father to son It means passed down. Passed down.
+
+231
+00:23:35,230 --> 00:23:41,130
+Who is cut off from his or her family? Cut off
+
+232
+00:23:41,130 --> 00:23:46,970
+from means separated from. Who finds it exciting
+
+233
+00:23:46,970 --> 00:23:52,870
+to end up in different cities and countries? End
+
+234
+00:23:52,870 --> 00:23:59,770
+up means finally find yourself. Who often takes
+
+235
+00:23:59,770 --> 00:24:06,010
+off at the moment's notes, leave the ground and
+
+236
+00:24:06,010 --> 00:24:16,730
+fly. Who came across an ad, find by chance. Again,
+
+237
+00:24:17,250 --> 00:24:22,750
+who wants to carry on working until they are at
+
+238
+00:24:22,750 --> 00:24:28,760
+least 50, continue. The last one, who gave up work
+
+239
+00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:34,720
+as a lawyer? Stopped working. So now again, I want
+
+240
+00:24:34,720 --> 00:24:38,660
+to ask the question, but not with this word, with
+
+241
+00:24:38,660 --> 00:24:45,080
+the meaning. Who had a good relationship with the
+
+242
+00:24:45,080 --> 00:24:49,240
+people they worked with? Number two, who started
+
+243
+00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:55,780
+doing gymnastics? Three, who hasn't think of an
+
+244
+00:24:55,780 --> 00:25:01,600
+experiment to do in space yet, whose job was
+
+245
+00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:05,580
+passed down from father to son, passed down from
+
+246
+00:25:05,580 --> 00:25:11,900
+father to son. Five, who is separated from his or
+
+247
+00:25:11,900 --> 00:25:18,000
+her family. Six, who finds it exciting to finally
+
+248
+00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:20,400
+find himself in different cities and countries.
+
+249
+00:25:22,020 --> 00:25:26,300
+who often leave
+
+250
+00:25:26,300 --> 00:25:31,740
+the ground and fly at the moment's notes, who
+
+251
+00:25:31,740 --> 00:25:39,800
+finally find by chance an ad, find by chance.
+
+252
+00:25:40,700 --> 00:25:44,660
+Number nine, who wants to continue working until
+
+253
+00:25:44,660 --> 00:25:51,950
+they are at least 50s, who stopped doing as a
+
+254
+00:25:51,950 --> 00:25:57,310
+lawyer. So these 10 phrasal verbs are important.
+
+255
+00:25:57,930 --> 00:26:01,510
+These are the phrasal verbs and these are the
+
+256
+00:26:01,510 --> 00:26:06,930
+meanings. We have to translate each one in
+
+257
+00:26:06,930 --> 00:26:17,090
+English. Who can read? Yes, just read the phrasal
+
+258
+00:26:17,090 --> 00:26:22,290
+verb and the meaning. Gets on well with, have a
+
+259
+00:26:22,290 --> 00:26:27,150
+good relationship with. Talk up, start talking
+
+260
+00:26:27,150 --> 00:26:35,950
+down. Talk up when you need talk up. Hand down,
+
+261
+00:26:36,150 --> 00:26:41,470
+pass down. Pass down. Cut off from, separated
+
+262
+00:26:41,470 --> 00:26:49,170
+from. To end up, finally find yourself. Yeah.
+
+263
+00:26:50,130 --> 00:26:50,570
+Next.
+
+264
+00:26:56,210 --> 00:27:02,610
+And the
+
+265
+00:27:02,610 --> 00:27:03,530
+one before the last.
+
+266
+00:27:06,490 --> 00:27:10,350
+Stop doing.
+
+267
+00:27:11,130 --> 00:27:16,670
+Again, get on well with, have a good relationship
+
+268
+00:27:16,670 --> 00:27:17,130
+with
+
+269
+00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:27,240
+End up with, think of. Was handed down, passed
+
+270
+00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:33,840
+down. Cut off from, separated from. End up,
+
+271
+00:27:34,360 --> 00:27:39,440
+finally find yourself. Takes off, leave the ground
+
+272
+00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:46,300
+and fly. Came across, find by chance. Carry on,
+
+273
+00:27:47,340 --> 00:27:51,910
+continue. Give up. Stop doing.
+
+274
+00:27:56,070 --> 00:27:56,630
+Yes.
+
+275
+00:28:11,610 --> 00:28:12,750
+Now,
+
+276
+00:28:14,940 --> 00:28:19,560
+Page 57, we have an exercise about the present
+
+277
+00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:20,140
+perfect.
+
+278
+00:28:33,420 --> 00:28:39,520
+The president has resigned or has been resigned.
+
+279
+00:28:40,690 --> 00:28:44,390
+The president has resigned or has been resigned?
+
+280
+00:28:45,970 --> 00:28:50,650
+Has resigned. He is the door of the action. He
+
+281
+00:28:50,650 --> 00:28:57,890
+resigned. He has resigned. And a new president has
+
+282
+00:28:57,890 --> 00:28:59,170
+been elected.
+
+283
+00:29:03,420 --> 00:29:08,520
+Again, the president has resigned and a new
+
+284
+00:29:08,520 --> 00:29:12,680
+president has been elected. This is in the present
+
+285
+00:29:12,680 --> 00:29:15,700
+perfect and this is in the present perfect
+
+286
+00:29:15,700 --> 00:29:22,320
+passive. Present perfect passive. The other one.
+
+287
+00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:28,540
+His resignation announced or was announced
+
+288
+00:29:28,540 --> 00:29:32,520
+yesterday? Was announced because it is passive.
+
+289
+00:29:34,250 --> 00:29:40,190
+This thing, resignation, leaving the job, was
+
+290
+00:29:40,190 --> 00:29:45,790
+announced yesterday on television. Because this is
+
+291
+00:29:45,790 --> 00:29:48,770
+not a subject, it is an object. So it is in that
+
+292
+00:29:48,770 --> 00:29:50,110
+passive.
+
+293
+00:29:51,810 --> 00:29:55,870
+Number three, where did you go or where have you
+
+294
+00:29:55,870 --> 00:30:05,180
+gone on your last holiday? It was fabulous. So the
+
+295
+00:30:05,180 --> 00:30:09,820
+answer is, where did you go?
+
+296
+00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:18,660
+Where did you go? Where did you go? Why? Because
+
+297
+00:30:18,660 --> 00:30:23,720
+it is in the last holiday in the past. In the
+
+298
+00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:27,820
+past. So it is a question in the past simple.
+
+299
+00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:31,720
+Question in the past simple. Why? Because we have
+
+300
+00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:37,400
+on your last holiday. On your last holiday is a
+
+301
+00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:42,360
+time phrase in the past. And here, why is this in
+
+302
+00:30:42,360 --> 00:30:46,760
+the past? Because we have yesterday and we have
+
+303
+00:30:46,760 --> 00:30:52,820
+but here we don't have a time phrase. So it should
+
+304
+00:30:52,820 --> 00:30:55,640
+be in the present perfect and in the present
+
+305
+00:30:55,640 --> 00:30:57,100
+perfect passive.
+
+306
+00:30:59,540 --> 00:31:03,700
+The president
+
+307
+00:31:03,700 --> 00:31:11,800
+has resigned and a new president has been elected.
+
+308
+00:31:16,060 --> 00:31:20,360
+His resignation
+
+309
+00:31:20,360 --> 00:31:26,480
+was announced yesterday on television. Yesterday
+
+310
+00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:36,260
+on Kelvin in the past we use past simple Fabulous
+
+311
+00:31:36,260 --> 00:31:39,920
+Number
+
+312
+00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:48,060
+four Number
+
+313
+00:31:48,060 --> 00:31:50,220
+four did
+
+314
+00:31:51,820 --> 00:31:58,280
+Did John ever go or has John ever been to Paris?
+
+315
+00:32:00,420 --> 00:32:06,560
+Has John ever been to Paris? Oh, yes. Five times.
+
+316
+00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:12,420
+Without time phrase. So we usually say, has John
+
+317
+00:32:12,420 --> 00:32:17,360
+ever been? Has he ever been? Not did you ever?
+
+318
+00:32:18,040 --> 00:32:21,430
+Because it is in the past until now. Present?
+
+319
+00:32:21,870 --> 00:32:28,750
+Perfect. Has John ever been to Paris? Oh yes, five
+
+320
+00:32:28,750 --> 00:32:35,890
+times. Number five. The plane took off or has
+
+321
+00:32:35,890 --> 00:32:40,290
+taken off a few minutes ago. Took off. Why?
+
+322
+00:32:41,170 --> 00:32:46,590
+Because we have a go in the past. Timing phrase in
+
+323
+00:32:46,590 --> 00:32:51,720
+the past. The plane took off a few minutes ago
+
+324
+00:32:51,720 --> 00:33:01,820
+Number six A huge snow storm It is the double of
+
+325
+00:33:01,820 --> 00:33:12,160
+the action has hit It has hit Toronto over 40 cm
+
+326
+00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:21,350
+of snow Has fallen over the past 12 hours.
+
+327
+00:33:23,110 --> 00:33:32,810
+Residents have been advised to
+
+328
+00:33:32,810 --> 00:33:38,870
+stay at home. Again. Has John ever been to Paris?
+
+329
+00:33:39,750 --> 00:33:44,990
+Number five. The plane took off a few minutes ago.
+
+330
+00:33:45,530 --> 00:33:53,540
+Six. A huge snow storm has hit Toronto. Over 40 cm
+
+331
+00:33:53,540 --> 00:33:57,280
+of snow has fallen over the past 12 hours.
+
+332
+00:33:58,180 --> 00:34:03,760
+Residents have been advised, someone advised the
+
+333
+00:34:03,760 --> 00:34:13,840
+people to stay at home. Who can read? Has John
+
+334
+00:34:13,840 --> 00:34:16,700
+ever been to Paris? Oh yes, five times.
+
+335
+00:34:22,390 --> 00:34:41,030
+Next Last one Yes,
+
+336
+00:34:41,830 --> 00:34:42,570
+so
+
+337
+00:34:54,560 --> 00:34:58,680
+Open your book page 61. We have conversation
+
+338
+00:34:58,680 --> 00:35:07,120
+conversation We
+
+339
+00:35:07,120 --> 00:35:15,200
+have five short conversation Number one This is in
+
+340
+00:35:15,200 --> 00:35:19,680
+everyday language on the phone Everyday language
+
+341
+00:35:19,680 --> 00:35:26,640
+everyday English on the phone Hello, could I, we
+
+342
+00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:31,480
+want to choose from these words. Could I speak to
+
+343
+00:35:31,480 --> 00:35:36,400
+Sam Jackson, please? Speak to.
+
+344
+00:35:41,100 --> 00:35:47,180
+Number B. I'm afraid. I'm afraid.
+
+345
+00:35:50,380 --> 00:35:56,900
+It means I'm sorry. I'm sorry, Mr. Jackson's in a
+
+346
+00:35:56,900 --> 00:35:59,220
+meeting. He is in a meeting.
+
+347
+00:36:01,780 --> 00:36:07,700
+It won't be over until three. So the meeting will
+
+348
+00:36:07,700 --> 00:36:15,540
+be until three. Can I take a message? Can I take a
+
+349
+00:36:15,540 --> 00:36:16,020
+message?
+
+350
+00:36:20,460 --> 00:36:27,130
+Yes please. Could you ask him to phone me? I think
+
+351
+00:36:27,130 --> 00:36:34,490
+he's got my number, but I'll give it
+
+352
+00:36:34,490 --> 00:36:41,750
+to you again just in case it's seven four three
+
+353
+00:36:41,750 --> 00:36:48,870
+two one nine one eight six You understand? Who can
+
+354
+00:36:48,870 --> 00:36:55,570
+read A and B? A and B Hello, could I speak? I
+
+355
+00:36:55,570 --> 00:36:59,710
+speak to Sam Jackson, please. I'm afraid Mr.
+
+356
+00:36:59,830 --> 00:37:04,030
+Jackson in a meeting. It won't be over until
+
+357
+00:37:04,030 --> 00:37:08,830
+three. Can I take a message? Yes, please. Could
+
+358
+00:37:08,830 --> 00:37:13,390
+you ask him to phone me? I think he got my number,
+
+359
+00:37:13,910 --> 00:37:19,230
+but I will give it to him again just in case. Just
+
+360
+00:37:19,230 --> 00:37:19,750
+in case.
+
+361
+00:37:25,690 --> 00:37:33,530
+Yes, this is number one number two a Can I have
+
+362
+00:37:33,530 --> 00:37:42,670
+extension can I have Extension Can
+
+363
+00:37:42,670 --> 00:37:48,570
+I have extension two one seven three, please Could
+
+364
+00:37:48,570 --> 00:37:49,590
+you give me this number?
+
+365
+00:37:53,350 --> 00:37:58,630
+The line is busy. No, the line is busy. The line
+
+366
+00:37:58,630 --> 00:38:03,950
+is busy.
+
+367
+00:38:05,210 --> 00:38:10,370
+The line is busy at the moment. No, it's busy. So
+
+368
+00:38:10,370 --> 00:38:15,430
+this number is busy. Would you like to hold, to
+
+369
+00:38:15,430 --> 00:38:19,130
+wait? Would you like to wait a little? To hold
+
+370
+00:38:19,130 --> 00:38:26,640
+means what? to wait shall I give you again after a
+
+371
+00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:33,320
+while wait a minute yes please five seconds later
+
+372
+00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:42,820
+after this waiting I'm putting putting
+
+373
+00:38:42,820 --> 00:38:47,280
+you through
+
+374
+00:38:50,060 --> 00:38:54,700
+I'm putting you through now. Now you can talk to
+
+375
+00:38:54,700 --> 00:39:00,060
+him. You can talk to him. I'm putting you through.
+
+376
+00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:06,500
+I connected it with you. Thank you. You
+
+377
+00:39:06,500 --> 00:39:14,550
+understand? Again, A and B. I have extension 2173,
+
+378
+00:39:15,530 --> 00:39:19,490
+please. The line is busy at the moment. Would you
+
+379
+00:39:19,490 --> 00:39:24,330
+like to halt? Yes, please. I am putting you
+
+380
+00:39:24,330 --> 00:39:28,610
+through now. Thank you. Again.
+
+381
+00:39:34,450 --> 00:39:39,900
+Number three. Could I speak to Alison short? I'm
+
+382
+00:39:39,900 --> 00:39:48,760
+afraid she isn't at her desk. At her desk at the
+
+383
+00:39:48,760 --> 00:39:52,220
+moment. Do you want to hold? Do you want to wait?
+
+384
+00:39:53,220 --> 00:40:00,720
+No, don't worry. I'll phone back. Phone back
+
+385
+00:40:00,720 --> 00:40:01,980
+later.
+
+386
+00:40:04,440 --> 00:40:06,940
+Yes? A and B?
+
+387
+00:40:10,870 --> 00:40:17,350
+A and B. Could I speak to Alison Shaw? I am afraid
+
+388
+00:40:17,350 --> 00:40:20,410
+she isn't at her desk at the moment. Do you want
+
+389
+00:40:20,410 --> 00:40:28,930
+to hold? No, don't worry. I will phone back later.
+
+390
+00:40:29,850 --> 00:40:35,130
+Number four. Can I speak to Trenice Cameron
+
+391
+00:40:35,130 --> 00:40:37,790
+please? Speaking.
+
+392
+00:40:41,050 --> 00:40:45,890
+Speaking means I'm speaking. I am the person ah
+
+393
+00:40:45,890 --> 00:40:53,430
+Mr. Cameron this is This
+
+394
+00:40:53,430 --> 00:41:02,310
+is holy lakas, I'm phoning About
+
+395
+00:41:02,310 --> 00:41:10,530
+a letter I got this morning Mm-hmm Yes A and B A
+
+396
+00:41:10,530 --> 00:41:11,330
+and B.
+
+397
+00:41:15,210 --> 00:41:24,790
+And the
+
+398
+00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:28,370
+last one. Hello, this is income international.
+
+399
+00:41:29,830 --> 00:41:37,190
+There's no one here to take your
+
+400
+00:41:37,190 --> 00:41:39,270
+call.
+
+401
+00:41:41,180 --> 00:41:47,560
+At the moment, please leave a message.
+
+402
+00:41:52,660 --> 00:42:03,020
+And we'll get back to you. We'll get back to
+
+403
+00:42:03,020 --> 00:42:13,090
+you as soon as we can. Yes, you can read. A and B.
+
+404
+00:42:14,830 --> 00:42:17,910
+Number A? Yes. Hello, this is Income
+
+405
+00:42:17,910 --> 00:42:22,010
+International. There is no one here to take your
+
+406
+00:42:22,010 --> 00:42:25,690
+call. At the moment, please leave a message and we
+
+407
+00:42:25,690 --> 00:42:30,430
+will get back to you as soon as we can. Yes, so
+
+408
+00:42:30,430 --> 00:42:33,810
+this is a recorded message. A recorded message on
+
+409
+00:42:33,810 --> 00:42:37,780
+the phone. After this lecture, inshallah, next
+
+410
+00:42:37,780 --> 00:42:41,020
+time we will have the last lecture about the
+
+411
+00:42:41,020 --> 00:42:45,740
+phrasal verbs. About the phrasal verbs literal,
+
+412
+00:42:46,180 --> 00:42:51,400
+idiomatic, separable and inseparable. و السلام
+
+413
+00:42:51,400 --> 00:42:53,380
+عليكم و رحمة الله وبركاته

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/0mkSe0xrqKk_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1652 @@
+1
+00:00:21,670 --> 00:00:24,050
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,990 --> 00:00:30,410
+Today, inshallah, in the lecture before the last,
+
+3
+00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:35,930
+we are going to complete the reading passage, the
+
+4
+00:00:35,930 --> 00:00:37,450
+third passage.
+
+5
+00:00:40,490 --> 00:00:47,810
+Job Dreams. The title of the third text is The
+
+6
+00:00:47,810 --> 00:00:54,480
+Cowboy in the Sky. This job is the cowboy in the
+
+7
+00:00:54,480 --> 00:01:01,960
+sky. The iron worker who works up in the sky. His
+
+8
+00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:09,480
+name is Michel Doyle. Michel Doyle, iron worker.
+
+9
+00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:16,620
+A quotation from his conversation is, many of
+
+10
+00:01:16,620 --> 00:01:21,480
+today's iron workers are descendants of the men
+
+11
+00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:25,980
+who built New York's first skyscrapers.
+
+12
+00:01:30,260 --> 00:01:34,140
+Michel Doyle is an iron worker. He works with the
+
+13
+00:01:34,140 --> 00:01:41,080
+iron, iron of the building. In New York City, He
+
+14
+00:01:41,080 --> 00:01:44,760
+works in New York City. He is an iron worker. Iron
+
+15
+00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:53,120
+worker. He is one of the 150 iron workers
+
+16
+00:01:53,120 --> 00:02:01,000
+currently erecting the steel frame of the new 40
+
+17
+00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:07,430
+-story building in Times Square. These iron
+
+18
+00:02:07,430 --> 00:02:14,150
+workers are known as cowboys in the sky. Now he is
+
+19
+00:02:14,150 --> 00:02:17,830
+working in a big building. A building of 40
+
+20
+00:02:17,830 --> 00:02:23,810
+stories. A building of 40 stories. What is his
+
+21
+00:02:23,810 --> 00:02:27,830
+job? His job is iron worker. The worker of the
+
+22
+00:02:27,830 --> 00:02:28,270
+iron.
+
+23
+00:02:31,630 --> 00:02:39,200
+He is one of the best 150. uh-huh currently
+
+24
+00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:44,240
+building in the times square so we're in new york
+
+25
+00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:49,660
+in times square uh-huh the name of the square
+
+26
+00:02:49,660 --> 00:02:57,220
+times square these the 100 or the 50 these iron
+
+27
+00:02:57,220 --> 00:03:00,620
+workers or these workers the famous iron workers
+
+28
+00:03:00,620 --> 00:03:06,710
+are known as cowboys in the sky Because they are
+
+29
+00:03:06,710 --> 00:03:11,030
+like the cowboys, but not on land. They are on the
+
+30
+00:03:11,030 --> 00:03:15,910
+sky. Why? Because they have dangerous job.
+
+31
+00:03:16,550 --> 00:03:20,350
+Dangerous job. Their job is in the air, in the
+
+32
+00:03:20,350 --> 00:03:23,230
+sky. They work with the iron.
+
+33
+00:03:26,310 --> 00:03:32,340
+The first question, how did you get your job? Iron
+
+34
+00:03:32,340 --> 00:03:38,700
+work is a trade that is still handed down from
+
+35
+00:03:38,700 --> 00:03:48,740
+father to son. Handed down. Passed down. It goes
+
+36
+00:03:48,740 --> 00:03:56,860
+from father to son, from son to son, etc. So, all
+
+37
+00:03:56,860 --> 00:04:01,310
+the family is iron worker. From father to son,
+
+38
+00:04:01,690 --> 00:04:05,710
+many of today's ironworkers are descendants of the
+
+39
+00:04:05,710 --> 00:04:10,570
+men who built New York's first skyscrapers.
+
+40
+00:04:15,550 --> 00:04:20,690
+New York is famous for its skyscrapers. New York
+
+41
+00:04:20,690 --> 00:04:24,890
+is full of skyscrapers, high buildings, towers.
+
+42
+00:04:26,350 --> 00:04:30,970
+The people who worked there at first They have
+
+43
+00:04:30,970 --> 00:04:36,110
+sons and their sons have sons. So we call them,
+
+44
+00:04:36,790 --> 00:04:43,450
+this trade is handed down from father to son. Who
+
+45
+00:04:43,450 --> 00:04:47,850
+are these people? Many of today's hired workers
+
+46
+00:04:47,850 --> 00:04:54,140
+are descendants. come from? They originally are
+
+47
+00:04:54,140 --> 00:04:58,780
+from the men who built in New York first
+
+48
+00:04:58,780 --> 00:05:05,940
+skyscrapers in the past. My great grandfather, not
+
+49
+00:05:05,940 --> 00:05:09,920
+my grandfather, the father of my grandfather, the
+
+50
+00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:15,580
+father of my grandfather, came over from Ireland.
+
+51
+00:05:16,060 --> 00:05:20,890
+He came from Ireland. He is Irish. He's from
+
+52
+00:05:20,890 --> 00:05:24,910
+Ireland, he is Irish. He was from Ireland, so he
+
+53
+00:05:24,910 --> 00:05:31,890
+was Irish. In 1930, why? To work on the
+
+54
+00:05:31,890 --> 00:05:35,810
+construction of the Empire State Building.
+
+55
+00:05:38,410 --> 00:05:42,370
+His great-grandfather came to New York from
+
+56
+00:05:42,370 --> 00:05:47,680
+Ireland. Why? To work with the Empire State
+
+57
+00:05:47,680 --> 00:05:51,100
+Building. My grandfather, my father and
+
+58
+00:05:51,100 --> 00:05:56,600
+grandfather were also ironworkers. So all the
+
+59
+00:05:56,600 --> 00:06:04,560
+family are ironworkers. The son, Michel, father,
+
+60
+00:06:04,980 --> 00:06:10,300
+grandfather, great grandfather, all of them work
+
+61
+00:06:10,300 --> 00:06:15,960
+with the skyscrapers of New York. The New York's
+
+62
+00:06:15,960 --> 00:06:21,120
+first skyscrapers until now. So the question whose
+
+63
+00:06:21,120 --> 00:06:27,280
+job was handed down, handed down, so passed down
+
+64
+00:06:27,280 --> 00:06:35,680
+from father to son. Michelle. Michelle Doyle.
+
+65
+00:06:36,540 --> 00:06:43,490
+Michelle Doyle. This number? Number? Number three,
+
+66
+00:06:44,010 --> 00:06:44,830
+Michelle Doyle.
+
+67
+00:06:47,590 --> 00:06:52,170
+The second paragraph, what do you like most about
+
+68
+00:06:52,170 --> 00:06:59,850
+it? What do you like most about your job? To me, I
+
+69
+00:06:59,850 --> 00:07:05,990
+workers are the kings of construction. The most
+
+70
+00:07:05,990 --> 00:07:12,270
+important job in building is is the iron worker.
+
+71
+00:07:13,270 --> 00:07:18,050
+It means the most important job in building the
+
+72
+00:07:18,050 --> 00:07:22,850
+skyscrapers is the iron workers. So here to me
+
+73
+00:07:22,850 --> 00:07:28,330
+originally iron workers are kings of construction.
+
+74
+00:07:30,310 --> 00:07:36,050
+We make the skeleton. We make the skeleton that
+
+75
+00:07:37,290 --> 00:07:42,370
+other workers build on. So what is their job?
+
+76
+00:07:43,670 --> 00:07:48,550
+Their job is to make the first skeleton that all
+
+77
+00:07:48,550 --> 00:07:51,710
+the other workers build on it. So they are number
+
+78
+00:07:51,710 --> 00:07:58,210
+one. And all the other workers after them. We have
+
+79
+00:07:58,210 --> 00:08:03,170
+real pride in our work. We are proud of our work.
+
+80
+00:08:04,290 --> 00:08:09,710
+You look at the news at the New York skyline and
+
+81
+00:08:09,710 --> 00:08:17,290
+think, I helped build that. He's proud of his job.
+
+82
+00:08:19,030 --> 00:08:24,370
+He's proud of it. Why? When he looks at the
+
+83
+00:08:24,370 --> 00:08:33,250
+skyline, he says, I helped. I helped. build that.
+
+84
+00:08:33,690 --> 00:08:38,070
+I am one of the workers who built that. I am proud
+
+85
+00:08:38,070 --> 00:08:43,490
+of myself because I helped in this building. He
+
+86
+00:08:43,490 --> 00:08:50,410
+helped in this building. Also, we work hard. We
+
+87
+00:08:50,410 --> 00:08:57,910
+work hard. We play hard. Work hard and play hard.
+
+88
+00:08:58,390 --> 00:09:03,070
+We got on well We have good relationship with
+
+89
+00:09:03,070 --> 00:09:10,830
+together with each other. So all the workers get
+
+90
+00:09:10,830 --> 00:09:18,210
+on well with each other. We are workers depend on
+
+91
+00:09:18,210 --> 00:09:24,110
+each other for our lives. We depend on each other
+
+92
+00:09:24,110 --> 00:09:34,010
+for our lives. O and the B The salary is good. The
+
+93
+00:09:34,010 --> 00:09:38,570
+salary is good. So the question here, who gets on
+
+94
+00:09:38,570 --> 00:09:43,490
+well with the people they work with? Michelle
+
+95
+00:09:43,490 --> 00:09:52,730
+Doyle and Linda and Stanley. So number one, two
+
+96
+00:09:52,730 --> 00:09:58,070
+and three. Who is number three? Michelle Doyle.
+
+97
+00:10:06,170 --> 00:10:07,270
+The next question.
+
+98
+00:10:17,770 --> 00:10:24,110
+What's an average day like? You never stop in this
+
+99
+00:10:24,110 --> 00:10:29,730
+job. You are working all the time. You are working
+
+100
+00:10:29,730 --> 00:10:36,260
+all the time. You never stop in this job. eight
+
+101
+00:10:36,260 --> 00:10:41,860
+hours a day from seven in the morning until three
+
+102
+00:10:41,860 --> 00:10:46,300
+in the afternoon eight hours every day it's hard
+
+103
+00:10:46,300 --> 00:10:53,780
+work you are moving all the time moving all the
+
+104
+00:10:53,780 --> 00:11:03,950
+time the crane the crane uh-huh lifts the iron
+
+105
+00:11:03,950 --> 00:11:08,670
+graders it lifts the iron graders like this the
+
+106
+00:11:08,670 --> 00:11:17,930
+iron and like this the iron it lifts it moves the
+
+107
+00:11:17,930 --> 00:11:25,370
+iron upright it moves it and you have to move them
+
+108
+00:11:25,370 --> 00:11:27,970
+into place so
+
+109
+00:11:30,250 --> 00:11:36,410
+The crane lifts the iron and you catch it or put
+
+110
+00:11:36,410 --> 00:11:40,170
+it in the place, the good place, the correct place
+
+111
+00:11:40,170 --> 00:11:47,330
+for building. There is always danger. It is not
+
+112
+00:11:47,330 --> 00:11:53,950
+safe. It is always danger. It's a fact of life for
+
+113
+00:11:53,950 --> 00:11:59,250
+us. It is a fact of life. So any mistake, we can
+
+114
+00:11:59,250 --> 00:12:05,390
+die. It's very dangerous. The iron in the air and
+
+115
+00:12:05,390 --> 00:12:10,550
+we move it in the correct place, in the sky. It's
+
+116
+00:12:10,550 --> 00:12:14,910
+very dangerous. The cowboy in the sky. The second
+
+117
+00:12:14,910 --> 00:12:17,930
+one, have you made any sacrifices to do this job?
+
+118
+00:12:18,930 --> 00:12:24,990
+Yes, one big one, physical health. What is the
+
+119
+00:12:24,990 --> 00:12:31,810
+sacrifice? Health. Physical health, the wear and
+
+120
+00:12:31,810 --> 00:12:38,430
+tear of
+
+121
+00:12:38,430 --> 00:12:41,950
+the body is
+
+122
+00:12:41,950 --> 00:12:48,270
+enormous, big, very big. All our body is injured
+
+123
+00:12:48,270 --> 00:12:51,870
+here and there. All the clothes are torn here and
+
+124
+00:12:51,870 --> 00:12:58,240
+there. I've fallen three times. I have fallen
+
+125
+00:12:58,240 --> 00:13:06,900
+three times. My father fell two stories. I fell
+
+126
+00:13:06,900 --> 00:13:10,660
+three times. What about my father? My father fell
+
+127
+00:13:10,660 --> 00:13:16,240
+two stories. The second floor, the third floor.
+
+128
+00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:21,360
+Two floors. Two stories. Lost a finger. Also, my
+
+129
+00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:29,820
+father lost a finger and broke his ankles and he
+
+130
+00:13:29,820 --> 00:13:35,240
+broke his legs here. He broke his ankles. So it is
+
+131
+00:13:35,240 --> 00:13:40,380
+a dangerous job for him and for his father,
+
+132
+00:13:40,860 --> 00:13:44,000
+grandfather and the great grandfather. It is not
+
+133
+00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:49,000
+easy. It is dangerous job. Here, what would you
+
+134
+00:13:49,000 --> 00:13:54,860
+like to do next? I'd like to work on something
+
+135
+00:13:54,860 --> 00:14:01,400
+really important, like my great grandfather did.
+
+136
+00:14:02,240 --> 00:14:07,460
+So what would he like to do? He wanted to do
+
+137
+00:14:07,460 --> 00:14:12,020
+something bigger. He wanted to work in a famous
+
+138
+00:14:12,020 --> 00:14:15,600
+building, a famous skyscraper, not an ordinary
+
+139
+00:14:15,600 --> 00:14:21,540
+one, like his grandfather and his grandfather. his
+
+140
+00:14:21,540 --> 00:14:27,220
+great grandfather. Oh, like my father did, like
+
+141
+00:14:27,220 --> 00:14:31,980
+his father or his grandfather, who helped build
+
+142
+00:14:31,980 --> 00:14:39,860
+the World Trade Center. So his great grandfather
+
+143
+00:14:39,860 --> 00:14:46,820
+and his grandfather helped in this famous
+
+144
+00:14:46,820 --> 00:14:50,040
+building. This famous skyscraper. What is it?
+
+145
+00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:57,380
+World Trade Center. It's weird. Strange. It's
+
+146
+00:14:57,380 --> 00:15:03,980
+strange. It's weird. He helped build it and I
+
+147
+00:15:03,980 --> 00:15:09,620
+helped take it away. They helped building it and I
+
+148
+00:15:09,620 --> 00:15:12,580
+myself built taking this building away.
+
+149
+00:15:14,940 --> 00:15:16,320
+The last one.
+
+150
+00:15:26,470 --> 00:15:30,350
+What advice would you give to someone who wanted
+
+151
+00:15:30,350 --> 00:15:37,070
+to do your job? What is the advice? You need to be
+
+152
+00:15:37,070 --> 00:15:45,230
+strong. You need to be strong, really strong. You
+
+153
+00:15:45,230 --> 00:15:51,550
+have to be okay with height. You have to be okay
+
+154
+00:15:51,550 --> 00:15:58,760
+with height. It usually takes about a year to get
+
+155
+00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:04,060
+used to it. How long did it take? It took about a
+
+156
+00:16:04,060 --> 00:16:08,940
+year to be accustomed to the height with this
+
+157
+00:16:08,940 --> 00:16:14,540
+building, with this work as iron worker. Many
+
+158
+00:16:14,540 --> 00:16:24,390
+guys, many young people try it once. Many young
+
+159
+00:16:24,390 --> 00:16:29,690
+people come to work with us just one time, then
+
+160
+00:16:29,690 --> 00:16:35,760
+pack off. and say, so most people when they come
+
+161
+00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:38,940
+to work with us, they work for one day. After
+
+162
+00:16:38,940 --> 00:16:45,300
+this, they leave. They then back off and say, this
+
+163
+00:16:45,300 --> 00:16:50,740
+is not for me. I can't bear it. No, no, no. I
+
+164
+00:16:50,740 --> 00:16:55,000
+can't bear it. So they leave the job quickly after
+
+165
+00:16:55,000 --> 00:17:01,320
+the first time. So we have here two words. We have
+
+166
+00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:08,160
+get on well with and was handed down. These are
+
+167
+00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:13,760
+the last two phrasal verbs. What's the meaning of
+
+168
+00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:17,300
+get on well with? We say that you have a good
+
+169
+00:17:17,300 --> 00:17:21,630
+relationship with. We said it before. What about
+
+170
+00:17:21,630 --> 00:17:27,510
+was handed down? It means passed down. Passed
+
+171
+00:17:27,510 --> 00:17:34,450
+down. And by the end of this paragraph, we come to
+
+172
+00:17:34,450 --> 00:17:40,610
+the ten questions in general. So here are the ten
+
+173
+00:17:40,610 --> 00:17:42,710
+questions. All the questions.
+
+174
+00:17:45,210 --> 00:17:50,770
+You understand? So quickly, we want to answer
+
+175
+00:17:50,770 --> 00:17:57,330
+these questions generally. Number one, who gets on
+
+176
+00:17:57,330 --> 00:18:05,070
+well with the people they work with? Number one,
+
+177
+00:18:05,630 --> 00:18:12,670
+two, and three. Number one, two, and three. Who
+
+178
+00:18:12,670 --> 00:18:19,860
+are they? The first one is Stanley Linda And
+
+179
+00:18:19,860 --> 00:18:23,760
+Michelle, uh-huh number two who took up gymnastics
+
+180
+00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:30,760
+Linda number two Linda who hasn't come up with an
+
+181
+00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:38,420
+experiment to do in a space yet Stanley and and
+
+182
+00:18:38,420 --> 00:18:42,200
+Linda Yeah Uh-huh
+
+183
+00:18:47,960 --> 00:18:51,220
+Or Stanley, only Stanley, yes.
+
+184
+00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:59,420
+Number four, whose job was handed down from father
+
+185
+00:18:59,420 --> 00:19:06,240
+to son? Michelle, yeah. Who is cut off from his or
+
+186
+00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:14,250
+her family? Linda and Stanley. Who finds it
+
+187
+00:19:14,250 --> 00:19:17,330
+exciting to end up in different cities and
+
+188
+00:19:17,330 --> 00:19:25,610
+countries? Both of them. Linda and
+
+189
+00:19:25,610 --> 00:19:31,810
+Stanley. Again, who often takes off at the
+
+190
+00:19:31,810 --> 00:19:38,410
+moment's notes? Stanley. Who came across an ad?
+
+191
+00:19:39,230 --> 00:19:44,690
+Stanley. Who wants to carry on working until they
+
+192
+00:19:44,690 --> 00:19:51,250
+are at least 50s? Linda. And who gave up work as a
+
+193
+00:19:51,250 --> 00:19:59,770
+lawyer? Linda. So these are the answers to all of
+
+194
+00:19:59,770 --> 00:20:03,350
+the 10 questions in general, but we answered it
+
+195
+00:20:03,350 --> 00:20:06,570
+after each paragraph, each one under each
+
+196
+00:20:06,570 --> 00:20:10,210
+paragraph. You understand? Yes. Again,
+
+197
+00:20:14,880 --> 00:20:17,380
+This is the answer. Who can read the first
+
+198
+00:20:17,380 --> 00:20:22,860
+question and give me the answer. Who gets on well
+
+199
+00:20:22,860 --> 00:20:26,760
+with the people they work with. All of them. All
+
+200
+00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:31,180
+of them. All the jobs. Number two. Who talks of
+
+201
+00:20:31,180 --> 00:20:37,100
+the Germanist Linda Stewart. Yes. Three.
+
+202
+00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:44,780
+Who hasn't come up with an experiment to do
+
+203
+00:20:44,780 --> 00:20:50,900
+experiments yet? Stanley Carras Whose
+
+204
+00:20:50,900 --> 00:20:56,160
+job was handed down from father to son? Mr. Doyle
+
+205
+00:20:56,160 --> 00:21:05,720
+Who is cut off from his family? Stanley and Linda
+
+206
+00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:07,680
+And number six
+
+207
+00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:15,420
+Who finds it
+
+208
+00:21:15,420 --> 00:21:19,340
+exciting to get to end up in different cities and
+
+209
+00:21:19,340 --> 00:21:24,660
+they can rest in a sunny country. Sunny country,
+
+210
+00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:34,500
+yes. And Linda Spellman. Number seven. Yes? Who
+
+211
+00:21:34,500 --> 00:21:39,700
+often takes the off at the weekends Stanley.
+
+212
+00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:41,980
+Stanley Curtis. Yes. Number eight.
+
+213
+00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:53,440
+Stanley. And number nine. Yeah.
+
+214
+00:21:57,800 --> 00:21:58,580
+Linda.
+
+215
+00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:04,440
+Uh huh. And the last one. Yeah.
+
+216
+00:22:08,230 --> 00:22:18,450
+Yes, so Now we have All the phrasal verbs We want
+
+217
+00:22:18,450 --> 00:22:21,330
+to connect it with the meaning. So this is the
+
+218
+00:22:21,330 --> 00:22:24,950
+meaning of the underlined phrasal verbs This is
+
+219
+00:22:24,950 --> 00:22:31,570
+the meaning of the underlined phrasal verbs Again
+
+220
+00:22:33,630 --> 00:22:37,630
+Who gets on well with the people they work with?
+
+221
+00:22:37,830 --> 00:22:41,690
+Now, I don't want the question, who? No, I want
+
+222
+00:22:41,690 --> 00:22:45,910
+the meaning of the phrasal verbs. So this
+
+223
+00:22:45,910 --> 00:22:51,670
+underlined phrasal verbs means is what? Have a
+
+224
+00:22:51,670 --> 00:22:56,610
+good relationship with. Again, what's the meaning
+
+225
+00:22:56,610 --> 00:23:01,910
+of gets on well with? have a good relationship
+
+226
+00:23:01,910 --> 00:23:06,890
+with number two who took up gymnastics took up
+
+227
+00:23:06,890 --> 00:23:15,250
+means start doing start doing who hasn't come up
+
+228
+00:23:15,250 --> 00:23:19,810
+with an experiment to do in space yet come up with
+
+229
+00:23:19,810 --> 00:23:26,990
+means think of yeah whose job was handed down from
+
+230
+00:23:26,990 --> 00:23:34,110
+father to son It means passed down. Passed down.
+
+231
+00:23:35,230 --> 00:23:41,130
+Who is cut off from his or her family? Cut off
+
+232
+00:23:41,130 --> 00:23:46,970
+from means separated from. Who finds it exciting
+
+233
+00:23:46,970 --> 00:23:52,870
+to end up in different cities and countries? End
+
+234
+00:23:52,870 --> 00:23:59,770
+up means finally find yourself. Who often takes
+
+235
+00:23:59,770 --> 00:24:06,010
+off at the moment's notes, leave the ground and
+
+236
+00:24:06,010 --> 00:24:16,730
+fly. Who came across an ad, find by chance. Again,
+
+237
+00:24:17,250 --> 00:24:22,750
+who wants to carry on working until they are at
+
+238
+00:24:22,750 --> 00:24:28,760
+least 50, continue. The last one, who gave up work
+
+239
+00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:34,720
+as a lawyer? Stopped working. So now again, I want
+
+240
+00:24:34,720 --> 00:24:38,660
+to ask the question, but not with this word, with
+
+241
+00:24:38,660 --> 00:24:45,080
+the meaning. Who had a good relationship with the
+
+242
+00:24:45,080 --> 00:24:49,240
+people they worked with? Number two, who started
+
+243
+00:24:49,240 --> 00:24:55,780
+doing gymnastics? Three, who hasn't think of an
+
+244
+00:24:55,780 --> 00:25:01,600
+experiment to do in space yet, whose job was
+
+245
+00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:05,580
+passed down from father to son, passed down from
+
+246
+00:25:05,580 --> 00:25:11,900
+father to son. Five, who is separated from his or
+
+247
+00:25:11,900 --> 00:25:18,000
+her family. Six, who finds it exciting to finally
+
+248
+00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:20,400
+find himself in different cities and countries.
+
+249
+00:25:22,020 --> 00:25:26,300
+who often leave
+
+250
+00:25:26,300 --> 00:25:31,740
+the ground and fly at the moment's notes, who
+
+251
+00:25:31,740 --> 00:25:39,800
+finally find by chance an ad, find by chance.
+
+252
+00:25:40,700 --> 00:25:44,660
+Number nine, who wants to continue working until
+
+253
+00:25:44,660 --> 00:25:51,950
+they are at least 50s, who stopped doing as a
+
+254
+00:25:51,950 --> 00:25:57,310
+lawyer. So these 10 phrasal verbs are important.
+
+255
+00:25:57,930 --> 00:26:01,510
+These are the phrasal verbs and these are the
+
+256
+00:26:01,510 --> 00:26:06,930
+meanings. We have to translate each one in
+
+257
+00:26:06,930 --> 00:26:17,090
+English. Who can read? Yes, just read the phrasal
+
+258
+00:26:17,090 --> 00:26:22,290
+verb and the meaning. Gets on well with, have a
+
+259
+00:26:22,290 --> 00:26:27,150
+good relationship with. Talk up, start talking
+
+260
+00:26:27,150 --> 00:26:35,950
+down. Talk up when you need talk up. Hand down,
+
+261
+00:26:36,150 --> 00:26:41,470
+pass down. Pass down. Cut off from, separated
+
+262
+00:26:41,470 --> 00:26:49,170
+from. To end up, finally find yourself. Yeah.
+
+263
+00:26:50,130 --> 00:26:50,570
+Next.
+
+264
+00:26:56,210 --> 00:27:02,610
+And the
+
+265
+00:27:02,610 --> 00:27:03,530
+one before the last.
+
+266
+00:27:06,490 --> 00:27:10,350
+Stop doing.
+
+267
+00:27:11,130 --> 00:27:16,670
+Again, get on well with, have a good relationship
+
+268
+00:27:16,670 --> 00:27:17,130
+with
+
+269
+00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:27,240
+End up with, think of. Was handed down, passed
+
+270
+00:27:27,240 --> 00:27:33,840
+down. Cut off from, separated from. End up,
+
+271
+00:27:34,360 --> 00:27:39,440
+finally find yourself. Takes off, leave the ground
+
+272
+00:27:39,440 --> 00:27:46,300
+and fly. Came across, find by chance. Carry on,
+
+273
+00:27:47,340 --> 00:27:51,910
+continue. Give up. Stop doing.
+
+274
+00:27:56,070 --> 00:27:56,630
+Yes.
+
+275
+00:28:11,610 --> 00:28:12,750
+Now,
+
+276
+00:28:14,940 --> 00:28:19,560
+Page 57, we have an exercise about the present
+
+277
+00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:20,140
+perfect.
+
+278
+00:28:33,420 --> 00:28:39,520
+The president has resigned or has been resigned.
+
+279
+00:28:40,690 --> 00:28:44,390
+The president has resigned or has been resigned?
+
+280
+00:28:45,970 --> 00:28:50,650
+Has resigned. He is the door of the action. He
+
+281
+00:28:50,650 --> 00:28:57,890
+resigned. He has resigned. And a new president has
+
+282
+00:28:57,890 --> 00:28:59,170
+been elected.
+
+283
+00:29:03,420 --> 00:29:08,520
+Again, the president has resigned and a new
+
+284
+00:29:08,520 --> 00:29:12,680
+president has been elected. This is in the present
+
+285
+00:29:12,680 --> 00:29:15,700
+perfect and this is in the present perfect
+
+286
+00:29:15,700 --> 00:29:22,320
+passive. Present perfect passive. The other one.
+
+287
+00:29:24,600 --> 00:29:28,540
+His resignation announced or was announced
+
+288
+00:29:28,540 --> 00:29:32,520
+yesterday? Was announced because it is passive.
+
+289
+00:29:34,250 --> 00:29:40,190
+This thing, resignation, leaving the job, was
+
+290
+00:29:40,190 --> 00:29:45,790
+announced yesterday on television. Because this is
+
+291
+00:29:45,790 --> 00:29:48,770
+not a subject, it is an object. So it is in that
+
+292
+00:29:48,770 --> 00:29:50,110
+passive.
+
+293
+00:29:51,810 --> 00:29:55,870
+Number three, where did you go or where have you
+
+294
+00:29:55,870 --> 00:30:05,180
+gone on your last holiday? It was fabulous. So the
+
+295
+00:30:05,180 --> 00:30:09,820
+answer is, where did you go?
+
+296
+00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:18,660
+Where did you go? Where did you go? Why? Because
+
+297
+00:30:18,660 --> 00:30:23,720
+it is in the last holiday in the past. In the
+
+298
+00:30:23,720 --> 00:30:27,820
+past. So it is a question in the past simple.
+
+299
+00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:31,720
+Question in the past simple. Why? Because we have
+
+300
+00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:37,400
+on your last holiday. On your last holiday is a
+
+301
+00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:42,360
+time phrase in the past. And here, why is this in
+
+302
+00:30:42,360 --> 00:30:46,760
+the past? Because we have yesterday and we have
+
+303
+00:30:46,760 --> 00:30:52,820
+but here we don't have a time phrase. So it should
+
+304
+00:30:52,820 --> 00:30:55,640
+be in the present perfect and in the present
+
+305
+00:30:55,640 --> 00:30:57,100
+perfect passive.
+
+306
+00:30:59,540 --> 00:31:03,700
+The president
+
+307
+00:31:03,700 --> 00:31:11,800
+has resigned and a new president has been elected.
+
+308
+00:31:16,060 --> 00:31:20,360
+His resignation
+
+309
+00:31:20,360 --> 00:31:26,480
+was announced yesterday on television. Yesterday
+
+310
+00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:36,260
+on Kelvin in the past we use past simple Fabulous
+
+311
+00:31:36,260 --> 00:31:39,920
+Number
+
+312
+00:31:39,920 --> 00:31:48,060
+four Number
+
+313
+00:31:48,060 --> 00:31:50,220
+four did
+
+314
+00:31:51,820 --> 00:31:58,280
+Did John ever go or has John ever been to Paris?
+
+315
+00:32:00,420 --> 00:32:06,560
+Has John ever been to Paris? Oh, yes. Five times.
+
+316
+00:32:07,360 --> 00:32:12,420
+Without time phrase. So we usually say, has John
+
+317
+00:32:12,420 --> 00:32:17,360
+ever been? Has he ever been? Not did you ever?
+
+318
+00:32:18,040 --> 00:32:21,430
+Because it is in the past until now. Present?
+
+319
+00:32:21,870 --> 00:32:28,750
+Perfect. Has John ever been to Paris? Oh yes, five
+
+320
+00:32:28,750 --> 00:32:35,890
+times. Number five. The plane took off or has
+
+321
+00:32:35,890 --> 00:32:40,290
+taken off a few minutes ago. Took off. Why?
+
+322
+00:32:41,170 --> 00:32:46,590
+Because we have a go in the past. Timing phrase in
+
+323
+00:32:46,590 --> 00:32:51,720
+the past. The plane took off a few minutes ago
+
+324
+00:32:51,720 --> 00:33:01,820
+Number six A huge snow storm It is the double of
+
+325
+00:33:01,820 --> 00:33:12,160
+the action has hit It has hit Toronto over 40 cm
+
+326
+00:33:12,160 --> 00:33:21,350
+of snow Has fallen over the past 12 hours.
+
+327
+00:33:23,110 --> 00:33:32,810
+Residents have been advised to
+
+328
+00:33:32,810 --> 00:33:38,870
+stay at home. Again. Has John ever been to Paris?
+
+329
+00:33:39,750 --> 00:33:44,990
+Number five. The plane took off a few minutes ago.
+
+330
+00:33:45,530 --> 00:33:53,540
+Six. A huge snow storm has hit Toronto. Over 40 cm
+
+331
+00:33:53,540 --> 00:33:57,280
+of snow has fallen over the past 12 hours.
+
+332
+00:33:58,180 --> 00:34:03,760
+Residents have been advised, someone advised the
+
+333
+00:34:03,760 --> 00:34:13,840
+people to stay at home. Who can read? Has John
+
+334
+00:34:13,840 --> 00:34:16,700
+ever been to Paris? Oh yes, five times.
+
+335
+00:34:22,390 --> 00:34:41,030
+Next Last one Yes,
+
+336
+00:34:41,830 --> 00:34:42,570
+so
+
+337
+00:34:54,560 --> 00:34:58,680
+Open your book page 61. We have conversation
+
+338
+00:34:58,680 --> 00:35:07,120
+conversation We
+
+339
+00:35:07,120 --> 00:35:15,200
+have five short conversation Number one This is in
+
+340
+00:35:15,200 --> 00:35:19,680
+everyday language on the phone Everyday language
+
+341
+00:35:19,680 --> 00:35:26,640
+everyday English on the phone Hello, could I, we
+
+342
+00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:31,480
+want to choose from these words. Could I speak to
+
+343
+00:35:31,480 --> 00:35:36,400
+Sam Jackson, please? Speak to.
+
+344
+00:35:41,100 --> 00:35:47,180
+Number B. I'm afraid. I'm afraid.
+
+345
+00:35:50,380 --> 00:35:56,900
+It means I'm sorry. I'm sorry, Mr. Jackson's in a
+
+346
+00:35:56,900 --> 00:35:59,220
+meeting. He is in a meeting.
+
+347
+00:36:01,780 --> 00:36:07,700
+It won't be over until three. So the meeting will
+
+348
+00:36:07,700 --> 00:36:15,540
+be until three. Can I take a message? Can I take a
+
+349
+00:36:15,540 --> 00:36:16,020
+message?
+
+350
+00:36:20,460 --> 00:36:27,130
+Yes please. Could you ask him to phone me? I think
+
+351
+00:36:27,130 --> 00:36:34,490
+he's got my number, but I'll give it
+
+352
+00:36:34,490 --> 00:36:41,750
+to you again just in case it's seven four three
+
+353
+00:36:41,750 --> 00:36:48,870
+two one nine one eight six You understand? Who can
+
+354
+00:36:48,870 --> 00:36:55,570
+read A and B? A and B Hello, could I speak? I
+
+355
+00:36:55,570 --> 00:36:59,710
+speak to Sam Jackson, please. I'm afraid Mr.
+
+356
+00:36:59,830 --> 00:37:04,030
+Jackson in a meeting. It won't be over until
+
+357
+00:37:04,030 --> 00:37:08,830
+three. Can I take a message? Yes, please. Could
+
+358
+00:37:08,830 --> 00:37:13,390
+you ask him to phone me? I think he got my number,
+
+359
+00:37:13,910 --> 00:37:19,230
+but I will give it to him again just in case. Just
+
+360
+00:37:19,230 --> 00:37:19,750
+in case.
+
+361
+00:37:25,690 --> 00:37:33,530
+Yes, this is number one number two a Can I have
+
+362
+00:37:33,530 --> 00:37:42,670
+extension can I have Extension Can
+
+363
+00:37:42,670 --> 00:37:48,570
+I have extension two one seven three, please Could
+
+364
+00:37:48,570 --> 00:37:49,590
+you give me this number?
+
+365
+00:37:53,350 --> 00:37:58,630
+The line is busy. No, the line is busy. The line
+
+366
+00:37:58,630 --> 00:38:03,950
+is busy.
+
+367
+00:38:05,210 --> 00:38:10,370
+The line is busy at the moment. No, it's busy. So
+
+368
+00:38:10,370 --> 00:38:15,430
+this number is busy. Would you like to hold, to
+
+369
+00:38:15,430 --> 00:38:19,130
+wait? Would you like to wait a little? To hold
+
+370
+00:38:19,130 --> 00:38:26,640
+means what? to wait shall I give you again after a
+
+371
+00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:33,320
+while wait a minute yes please five seconds later
+
+372
+00:38:33,320 --> 00:38:42,820
+after this waiting I'm putting putting
+
+373
+00:38:42,820 --> 00:38:47,280
+you through
+
+374
+00:38:50,060 --> 00:38:54,700
+I'm putting you through now. Now you can talk to
+
+375
+00:38:54,700 --> 00:39:00,060
+him. You can talk to him. I'm putting you through.
+
+376
+00:39:00,320 --> 00:39:06,500
+I connected it with you. Thank you. You
+
+377
+00:39:06,500 --> 00:39:14,550
+understand? Again, A and B. I have extension 2173,
+
+378
+00:39:15,530 --> 00:39:19,490
+please. The line is busy at the moment. Would you
+
+379
+00:39:19,490 --> 00:39:24,330
+like to halt? Yes, please. I am putting you
+
+380
+00:39:24,330 --> 00:39:28,610
+through now. Thank you. Again.
+
+381
+00:39:34,450 --> 00:39:39,900
+Number three. Could I speak to Alison short? I'm
+
+382
+00:39:39,900 --> 00:39:48,760
+afraid she isn't at her desk. At her desk at the
+
+383
+00:39:48,760 --> 00:39:52,220
+moment. Do you want to hold? Do you want to wait?
+
+384
+00:39:53,220 --> 00:40:00,720
+No, don't worry. I'll phone back. Phone back
+
+385
+00:40:00,720 --> 00:40:01,980
+later.
+
+386
+00:40:04,440 --> 00:40:06,940
+Yes? A and B?
+
+387
+00:40:10,870 --> 00:40:17,350
+A and B. Could I speak to Alison Shaw? I am afraid
+
+388
+00:40:17,350 --> 00:40:20,410
+she isn't at her desk at the moment. Do you want
+
+389
+00:40:20,410 --> 00:40:28,930
+to hold? No, don't worry. I will phone back later.
+
+390
+00:40:29,850 --> 00:40:35,130
+Number four. Can I speak to Trenice Cameron
+
+391
+00:40:35,130 --> 00:40:37,790
+please? Speaking.
+
+392
+00:40:41,050 --> 00:40:45,890
+Speaking means I'm speaking. I am the person ah
+
+393
+00:40:45,890 --> 00:40:53,430
+Mr. Cameron this is This
+
+394
+00:40:53,430 --> 00:41:02,310
+is holy lakas, I'm phoning About
+
+395
+00:41:02,310 --> 00:41:10,530
+a letter I got this morning Mm-hmm Yes A and B A
+
+396
+00:41:10,530 --> 00:41:11,330
+and B.
+
+397
+00:41:15,210 --> 00:41:24,790
+And the
+
+398
+00:41:24,790 --> 00:41:28,370
+last one. Hello, this is income international.
+
+399
+00:41:29,830 --> 00:41:37,190
+There's no one here to take your
+
+400
+00:41:37,190 --> 00:41:39,270
+call.
+
+401
+00:41:41,180 --> 00:41:47,560
+At the moment, please leave a message.
+
+402
+00:41:52,660 --> 00:42:03,020
+And we'll get back to you. We'll get back to
+
+403
+00:42:03,020 --> 00:42:13,090
+you as soon as we can. Yes, you can read. A and B.
+
+404
+00:42:14,830 --> 00:42:17,910
+Number A? Yes. Hello, this is Income
+
+405
+00:42:17,910 --> 00:42:22,010
+International. There is no one here to take your
+
+406
+00:42:22,010 --> 00:42:25,690
+call. At the moment, please leave a message and we
+
+407
+00:42:25,690 --> 00:42:30,430
+will get back to you as soon as we can. Yes, so
+
+408
+00:42:30,430 --> 00:42:33,810
+this is a recorded message. A recorded message on
+
+409
+00:42:33,810 --> 00:42:37,780
+the phone. After this lecture, inshallah, next
+
+410
+00:42:37,780 --> 00:42:41,020
+time we will have the last lecture about the
+
+411
+00:42:41,020 --> 00:42:45,740
+phrasal verbs. About the phrasal verbs literal,
+
+412
+00:42:46,180 --> 00:42:51,400
+idiomatic, separable and inseparable. و السلام
+
+413
+00:42:51,400 --> 00:42:53,380
+عليكم و رحمة الله وبركاته
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/4vdledyGERk_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1752 @@
+1
+00:00:20,650 --> 00:00:25,130
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today,
+
+2
+00:00:25,250 --> 00:00:30,470
+inshallah, we will study a passage, a reading
+
+3
+00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:34,250
+passage about The Clown Doctor.
+
+4
+00:00:36,890 --> 00:00:39,870
+Open your book, page 18.
+
+5
+00:00:42,950 --> 00:00:45,450
+Look at the first paragraph.
+
+6
+00:00:47,470 --> 00:00:48,890
+The introduction.
+
+7
+00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:58,740
+We have two kinds of questions, W-H questions and
+
+8
+00:00:58,740 --> 00:01:06,500
+matching questions. W-H questions about the
+
+9
+00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:10,800
+paragraphs of this passage and matching questions
+
+10
+00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:17,420
+about the meaning of some phrases. The
+
+11
+00:01:17,420 --> 00:01:22,410
+introduction, all over the world, Children in
+
+12
+00:01:22,410 --> 00:01:26,570
+hospital are being treated with a new kind of
+
+13
+00:01:26,570 --> 00:01:31,430
+medicine, laughter. So there is a new kind of
+
+14
+00:01:31,430 --> 00:01:39,550
+medicine. What is it? Laughter. Lucy is 23 and
+
+15
+00:01:39,550 --> 00:01:42,150
+works for Theodora Children's Trust.
+
+16
+00:01:44,830 --> 00:01:52,660
+How old is she? She is 23. And where does she
+
+17
+00:01:52,660 --> 00:01:58,680
+work? She works in a hospital. She works for
+
+18
+00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:04,180
+Theodora Children's Trust. She is one of the many
+
+19
+00:02:04,180 --> 00:02:09,440
+clown doctors. Is she a doctor? No. She is a clown
+
+20
+00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:12,720
+doctor. She is a clown doctor.
+
+21
+00:02:15,230 --> 00:02:19,390
+She is one of the many clown doctors who bring a
+
+22
+00:02:19,390 --> 00:02:25,230
+smile to the faces of sick children. This is a
+
+23
+00:02:25,230 --> 00:02:30,910
+hospital for children and Lucy is a clown doctor
+
+24
+00:02:30,910 --> 00:02:33,830
+who helps children smile.
+
+25
+00:02:36,030 --> 00:02:43,110
+Question. Read the introduction. What is the new
+
+26
+00:02:43,110 --> 00:02:48,710
+kind of medicine? Laughter. Yes. So the answer is
+
+27
+00:02:48,710 --> 00:02:50,050
+laughter.
+
+28
+00:02:53,450 --> 00:03:00,130
+Now the passage. I'm a Theodora clown doctor. Who
+
+29
+00:03:00,130 --> 00:03:04,790
+is speaking? Lucy. Yes. I am a Theodora clown
+
+30
+00:03:04,790 --> 00:03:13,070
+doctor. I call myself Dr. Lulu. I spend two days a
+
+31
+00:03:13,070 --> 00:03:18,650
+week. in children's hospitals being extremely
+
+32
+00:03:18,650 --> 00:03:23,130
+silly with my friend and colleague, Dr. Chikers.
+
+33
+00:03:23,950 --> 00:03:27,030
+So how many clown doctors are there in this
+
+34
+00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:34,750
+hospital? Two. Lucy and Chikers. Lucy, whose name
+
+35
+00:03:34,750 --> 00:03:42,770
+is Lulu, and Dr. Chikers. Yes. They are extremely
+
+36
+00:03:42,770 --> 00:03:49,520
+silly. They are silly. With what? With each other.
+
+37
+00:03:51,460 --> 00:03:55,660
+Now, we make funny faces. So because they are
+
+38
+00:03:55,660 --> 00:04:04,580
+clown doctors, what is their job? They make funny.
+
+39
+00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:12,260
+We make funny faces. Tell jokes and do magic
+
+40
+00:04:12,260 --> 00:04:19,140
+tricks. As I walk into the wards, into the wards
+
+41
+00:04:19,140 --> 00:04:26,220
+of the hospital, I blow bubbles, shake hands,
+
+42
+00:04:26,780 --> 00:04:32,360
+shake hands with the kids. We shake hands with the
+
+43
+00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:37,200
+children and make up nonsense songs. We make
+
+44
+00:04:37,200 --> 00:04:41,940
+strange songs, new songs, simple songs.
+
+45
+00:04:45,170 --> 00:04:49,890
+for those children well enough to sing. We make
+
+46
+00:04:49,890 --> 00:04:56,250
+songs for the children who can sing. Who can sing.
+
+47
+00:04:57,230 --> 00:05:02,410
+We make special balloons to make balloon animals.
+
+48
+00:05:03,090 --> 00:05:09,650
+So we make balloon animals and tell funny stories
+
+49
+00:05:09,650 --> 00:05:17,780
+about them, about these animals. So them refer to
+
+50
+00:05:17,780 --> 00:05:24,880
+what? To animals. And we refer to what? To Lulu
+
+51
+00:05:24,880 --> 00:05:27,280
+and Chicares.
+
+52
+00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:36,660
+We often meet kids who one week look really sick.
+
+53
+00:05:37,700 --> 00:05:42,160
+Then we go back the next week, and they are racing
+
+54
+00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:46,620
+about healing. Hi there, Dr. Lulu. Hi, Dr.
+
+55
+00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:51,500
+Chikers. So at one week, they are ill. The next
+
+56
+00:05:51,500 --> 00:05:56,580
+week, they are good. They are very well. So the
+
+57
+00:05:56,580 --> 00:06:00,180
+next week, they come to us saying, hello, hello,
+
+58
+00:06:00,480 --> 00:06:04,590
+how are you, Dr. Chikers, Dr. Lulu? Yes. A
+
+59
+00:06:04,590 --> 00:06:12,330
+question. What is, who is Dr. Lulu? Lucy. Lucy.
+
+60
+00:06:12,790 --> 00:06:18,150
+Yes. Who is Dr. Chakirs? Her friend or her
+
+61
+00:06:18,150 --> 00:06:25,350
+colleague. Who asked about the person? Who about
+
+62
+00:06:25,350 --> 00:06:29,890
+the person? Yes. Now, in what ways? It means how?
+
+63
+00:06:30,990 --> 00:06:35,450
+I'll give examples. How is their job extremely
+
+64
+00:06:35,450 --> 00:06:40,890
+silly? Extremely, very, very silly. Very, very
+
+65
+00:06:40,890 --> 00:06:46,450
+simple. Give example. Example about their job.
+
+66
+00:06:49,530 --> 00:06:57,610
+They make funny faces.
+
+67
+00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:04,080
+This is one another example. They tell jokes.
+
+68
+00:07:05,280 --> 00:07:13,060
+Another example. They do magic tricks. Also, they
+
+69
+00:07:13,060 --> 00:07:20,900
+blow bubbles. Also, they shake hands with the
+
+70
+00:07:20,900 --> 00:07:26,100
+kids. They make up nonsense songs.
+
+71
+00:07:29,140 --> 00:07:33,300
+We take special balloons to make balloon animals.
+
+72
+00:07:36,660 --> 00:07:40,780
+That's clear. Isn't it? Yes. So,
+
+73
+00:07:44,320 --> 00:07:50,920
+number one, Lucy is Dr. Lulu. Dr. Chiquers is her
+
+74
+00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:56,370
+colleague. Watch number two, the answer. They make
+
+75
+00:07:56,370 --> 00:07:59,750
+funny faces, tell jokes and do magic tricks.
+
+76
+00:07:59,930 --> 00:08:04,710
+That's it. They blow bubbles, shake hands with the
+
+77
+00:08:04,710 --> 00:08:08,770
+kids and make up nonsense songs. They take special
+
+78
+00:08:08,770 --> 00:08:12,670
+balloons to make balloon animals and tell funny
+
+79
+00:08:12,670 --> 00:08:16,930
+stories. It's clear? It's clear, yes. Now we have,
+
+80
+00:08:17,070 --> 00:08:21,240
+they are really They are running about shouting.
+
+81
+00:08:21,740 --> 00:08:27,140
+This is from the exercise. Give me a phrase or a
+
+82
+00:08:27,140 --> 00:08:31,680
+sentence meaning the same as this one. So it's the
+
+83
+00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:38,820
+same as they are racing about healing. So this is
+
+84
+00:08:38,820 --> 00:08:42,360
+the
+
+85
+00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:47,940
+meaning of what? The meaning of this. This is a
+
+86
+00:08:47,940 --> 00:08:52,140
+question number one, the first one. So they are
+
+87
+00:08:52,140 --> 00:08:56,020
+running about shouting. It means, or it is the
+
+88
+00:08:56,020 --> 00:09:01,300
+same as from the paragraph. They are racing about
+
+89
+00:09:01,300 --> 00:09:05,300
+healing. The second one.
+
+90
+00:09:08,260 --> 00:09:08,940
+Yes.
+
+91
+00:09:19,690 --> 00:09:26,510
+I'm naturally a very cheerful person. I have a
+
+92
+00:09:26,510 --> 00:09:31,830
+happy personality. What does it mean? It means I'm
+
+93
+00:09:31,830 --> 00:09:36,890
+naturally a very cheerful person. It means I have
+
+94
+00:09:36,890 --> 00:09:42,830
+a happy personality, happy character. I have
+
+95
+00:09:42,830 --> 00:09:48,890
+always been a clown. She was a clown. And now she
+
+96
+00:09:48,890 --> 00:09:54,210
+is a clown. She, I have been a clown. In fact, my
+
+97
+00:09:54,210 --> 00:10:00,010
+father is a clown. Lucy's father, what is his job?
+
+98
+00:10:00,550 --> 00:10:07,260
+A clown. In fact, my father's clown, my father's
+
+99
+00:10:07,260 --> 00:10:11,120
+clown and I started working with him when I was
+
+100
+00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:14,920
+eight years old. She started working with her
+
+101
+00:10:14,920 --> 00:10:21,280
+father when she was young. Yes, I knew it was just
+
+102
+00:10:21,280 --> 00:10:26,240
+the job for me and I became a clown doctor because
+
+103
+00:10:26,240 --> 00:10:28,840
+I think it's a great way to cheer up sick
+
+104
+00:10:28,840 --> 00:10:30,820
+frightened children in hospital.
+
+105
+00:10:33,640 --> 00:10:38,860
+A clown doctor is a job. But in addition to the
+
+106
+00:10:38,860 --> 00:10:43,700
+job, it is good. My job is a teacher. In addition,
+
+107
+00:10:44,020 --> 00:10:49,710
+I'm happy. So here, She says, I knew it was just
+
+108
+00:10:49,710 --> 00:10:54,690
+the job for me. It is a job. And I became a clown
+
+109
+00:10:54,690 --> 00:10:59,970
+doctor because I think it's a great way to cheer
+
+110
+00:10:59,970 --> 00:11:05,630
+up sick, frightened children. It helps people. It
+
+111
+00:11:05,630 --> 00:11:11,330
+helps children. So Lucy helps children to be
+
+112
+00:11:11,330 --> 00:11:13,850
+cheerful, to be happy, to smile.
+
+113
+00:11:16,790 --> 00:11:23,590
+Which children? The sick children and the
+
+114
+00:11:23,590 --> 00:11:25,250
+frightened children.
+
+115
+00:11:27,910 --> 00:11:32,310
+In hospital
+
+116
+00:11:32,310 --> 00:11:37,430
+or in the hospital? Without the. If I say in the
+
+117
+00:11:37,430 --> 00:11:41,170
+hospital, it is a visit. In hospital, I am
+
+118
+00:11:41,170 --> 00:11:49,940
+patient. I wear a fancy coat. I wear a fancy coat.
+
+119
+00:11:50,680 --> 00:11:56,300
+It means I wear a strange coat. Yes.
+
+120
+00:11:59,560 --> 00:12:07,840
+A yellow shirt. Yellow shirt. And tights with big
+
+121
+00:12:07,840 --> 00:12:16,520
+strips. Ah, tights. Trousers. Trousers for women.
+
+122
+00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:25,240
+Trousers or tights. Cologne. With big strips. Yes.
+
+123
+00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:32,960
+Also, I have a red rubber. Rubber. Ring. And with
+
+124
+00:12:32,960 --> 00:12:39,210
+a red rubber nose. Nose made of rubber. and wear
+
+125
+00:12:39,210 --> 00:12:46,370
+my hair in a crazy plaits. And I have hair with
+
+126
+00:12:46,370 --> 00:12:52,970
+plaits. You know plaits? Like this. Like this. So,
+
+127
+00:12:54,130 --> 00:12:56,530
+this is a plait.
+
+128
+00:13:00,990 --> 00:13:07,050
+Yes. Now, how did Lucy became a Theodora clown
+
+129
+00:13:07,050 --> 00:13:07,430
+doctor?
+
+130
+00:13:13,320 --> 00:13:20,260
+She's always been a clown. She or I? She. She's
+
+131
+00:13:20,260 --> 00:13:24,120
+always. She have or she has? She has. She's always
+
+132
+00:13:24,120 --> 00:13:30,340
+been a clown. In fact, her father, her father, her
+
+133
+00:13:30,340 --> 00:13:35,600
+father is a clown and she started working with him
+
+134
+00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:42,990
+when she was eight years old. Uh-huh. Why does she
+
+135
+00:13:42,990 --> 00:13:48,310
+like her job? Why does she like her job? Because
+
+136
+00:13:48,310 --> 00:13:58,970
+it's great. It's a great way to cheer up sick,
+
+137
+00:13:59,330 --> 00:14:06,650
+frightened children in hospital. Yes. Now, what
+
+138
+00:14:06,650 --> 00:14:12,950
+does she wear? She wears a fancy coat, a yellow
+
+139
+00:14:12,950 --> 00:14:20,090
+shirt, and tights with big strips. Also, I have a
+
+140
+00:14:20,090 --> 00:14:24,890
+red rubber nose and wear my hair in a crazy plait.
+
+141
+00:14:26,030 --> 00:14:31,790
+So this is the answer. I have a happy personality.
+
+142
+00:14:32,010 --> 00:14:38,570
+It's the same as I am naturally A very cheerful
+
+143
+00:14:38,570 --> 00:14:43,870
+person. I am naturally a very cheerful person. We
+
+144
+00:14:43,870 --> 00:14:49,090
+say nature, but natural. Natural, naturally.
+
+145
+00:14:50,650 --> 00:14:57,610
+Nature, natural. Question number three, how did
+
+146
+00:14:57,610 --> 00:15:00,550
+Lucy become a Theodora Clown doctor, a clown
+
+147
+00:15:00,550 --> 00:15:04,530
+doctor in Theodora Hospital? She's always been a
+
+148
+00:15:04,530 --> 00:15:09,170
+clown. She worked with her father, who was a clown
+
+149
+00:15:09,170 --> 00:15:12,570
+when she was eight, or something like this. The
+
+150
+00:15:12,570 --> 00:15:21,480
+same. Number four. Why does she like her job? It's
+
+151
+00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:24,040
+a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children
+
+152
+00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:28,900
+in hospital. Number five, what does she wear? She
+
+153
+00:15:28,900 --> 00:15:32,880
+wears a fancy coat, a yellow short and tights with
+
+154
+00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:37,340
+big strips. She has a red rubber nose and wears
+
+155
+00:15:37,340 --> 00:15:43,520
+her hair in a crazy plaits. This is very easy. The
+
+156
+00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:52,210
+idea is easy. And funny, yes. Now, second
+
+157
+00:15:52,210 --> 00:15:52,830
+paragraph.
+
+158
+00:15:55,930 --> 00:16:04,450
+Being a clown in a hospital is very tiring, both
+
+159
+00:16:04,450 --> 00:16:10,350
+physically and emotionally. Because I am a clown
+
+160
+00:16:10,350 --> 00:16:16,390
+doctor in hospital, it means because I am. Because
+
+161
+00:16:16,390 --> 00:16:22,190
+I am a clown in hospital, This is very tiring.
+
+162
+00:16:22,710 --> 00:16:28,190
+Tiring or tired? I am tired and the work is
+
+163
+00:16:28,190 --> 00:16:35,110
+tiring. It's very tiring. For two things, both
+
+164
+00:16:35,110 --> 00:16:40,750
+physically and emotionally. Physically and
+
+165
+00:16:40,750 --> 00:16:45,430
+emotionally. We have to learn not to show our
+
+166
+00:16:45,430 --> 00:16:50,230
+feelings. If you show your feelings, it is not
+
+167
+00:16:50,230 --> 00:16:54,010
+good. Because I am a clown doctor, I should be
+
+168
+00:16:54,010 --> 00:16:59,310
+happy all the time. If I am sad, I should not show
+
+169
+00:16:59,310 --> 00:17:04,110
+my sadness. I should show my happiness, even if I
+
+170
+00:17:04,110 --> 00:17:08,790
+am not happy. So here, we have to learn not to
+
+171
+00:17:08,790 --> 00:17:12,630
+show our feelings. Otherwise,
+
+172
+00:17:18,870 --> 00:17:27,190
+We said we have therefore, moreover, however, and
+
+173
+00:17:27,190 --> 00:17:32,010
+we can add otherwise. Otherwise means if the
+
+174
+00:17:32,010 --> 00:17:37,650
+previous sentence is not like this, if the
+
+175
+00:17:37,650 --> 00:17:41,330
+previous sentence is different, this is the
+
+176
+00:17:41,330 --> 00:17:47,250
+result. If it is not like this, This is the
+
+177
+00:17:47,250 --> 00:17:54,450
+result. Otherwise, or the same, we'd be useless.
+
+178
+00:17:56,110 --> 00:18:01,650
+So it means if we show our feelings, so we are
+
+179
+00:18:01,650 --> 00:18:07,330
+useless. Now I am angry. If I came and show my
+
+180
+00:18:07,330 --> 00:18:12,010
+anger, no, we don't want you now. Why? Because we
+
+181
+00:18:12,010 --> 00:18:15,930
+want someone to cheer up children, to make
+
+182
+00:18:15,930 --> 00:18:21,010
+children smile. So if you are sad, don't come.
+
+183
+00:18:21,950 --> 00:18:28,030
+Don't come to us. So here, we've to learn not to
+
+184
+00:18:28,030 --> 00:18:32,390
+show our feelings. Otherwise, if the contrary,
+
+185
+00:18:33,190 --> 00:18:38,870
+we'd be useless. We will be of no use. Clown
+
+186
+00:18:38,870 --> 00:18:44,530
+doctors are sensitive, sensitive. Feeling. About
+
+187
+00:18:44,530 --> 00:18:49,070
+feeling. But this is not a sight most people see.
+
+188
+00:18:50,930 --> 00:18:54,570
+These clown doctors are people like us. And they
+
+189
+00:18:54,570 --> 00:18:56,430
+are sensitive. Sometimes they are happy. Sometimes
+
+190
+00:18:56,430 --> 00:19:01,750
+they are sad. Angry. Hungry. And something like
+
+191
+00:19:01,750 --> 00:19:06,490
+this. But the people don't see this. They think
+
+192
+00:19:06,490 --> 00:19:09,570
+that they are happy all the time. They are happy
+
+193
+00:19:09,570 --> 00:19:14,550
+all the time. So here, We are happy all the time.
+
+194
+00:19:15,410 --> 00:19:19,950
+To the children, in the children's point of view,
+
+195
+00:19:20,410 --> 00:19:23,030
+they believe that we are happy all the time. To
+
+196
+00:19:23,030 --> 00:19:28,430
+the children, we are happy all the time. I'm still
+
+197
+00:19:28,430 --> 00:19:32,450
+learning to show myself, to allow myself to feel
+
+198
+00:19:32,450 --> 00:19:34,030
+sad occasionally.
+
+199
+00:19:36,540 --> 00:19:41,940
+Now Lucy say, if I am sad, if I am unhappy, I am
+
+200
+00:19:41,940 --> 00:19:46,780
+teaching myself not to show this. I am teaching
+
+201
+00:19:46,780 --> 00:19:50,560
+myself to show this occasionally, from time to
+
+202
+00:19:50,560 --> 00:19:54,260
+time. The time of working, I'm happy. After this,
+
+203
+00:19:54,340 --> 00:19:57,900
+you can be sad if you want. But occasionally, from
+
+204
+00:19:57,900 --> 00:20:01,580
+time to time. Which time to time? The time of
+
+205
+00:20:01,580 --> 00:20:05,020
+working, happy. After this, you can do whatever
+
+206
+00:20:05,020 --> 00:20:09,170
+you want. So she teach herself. So she said what?
+
+207
+00:20:09,910 --> 00:20:15,190
+I am still learning to allow myself to feel sad
+
+208
+00:20:15,190 --> 00:20:20,170
+when? Occasionally, from time to time. After this,
+
+209
+00:20:20,330 --> 00:20:25,530
+I may be sad, but not now. Not now. Yes. There are
+
+210
+00:20:25,530 --> 00:20:30,330
+special kids you get really close to. In fact, in
+
+211
+00:20:30,330 --> 00:20:33,670
+this hospital, we have many children, many kids,
+
+212
+00:20:34,150 --> 00:20:39,210
+but some people are close to us. They are close to
+
+213
+00:20:39,210 --> 00:20:46,180
+us. At the moment now, This Lucy, at the moment,
+
+214
+00:20:46,380 --> 00:20:50,620
+now, in the photo, as you see, I am working with a
+
+215
+00:20:50,620 --> 00:20:56,680
+very sick little girl from Bosnia. So this girl is
+
+216
+00:20:56,680 --> 00:21:01,640
+from Bosnia. She is sick. And this is Lucy. She's
+
+217
+00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:07,040
+working with this girl, the little girl. Who
+
+218
+00:21:07,040 --> 00:21:14,220
+speaks no English. She doesn't know English. So
+
+219
+00:21:14,220 --> 00:21:21,660
+our only common language is laughter. Our common
+
+220
+00:21:21,660 --> 00:21:25,840
+language is laughter. Hey, hey all the time
+
+221
+00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:29,460
+because they don't understand each other. But
+
+222
+00:21:29,460 --> 00:21:34,090
+laughing is the good way to speak to her. She's
+
+223
+00:21:34,090 --> 00:21:37,230
+been in and out of hospital. She comes to the
+
+224
+00:21:37,230 --> 00:21:40,170
+hospital, and she leaves the hospital, comes to
+
+225
+00:21:40,170 --> 00:21:42,530
+the hospital, leaves the hospital. Why? Because of
+
+226
+00:21:42,530 --> 00:21:46,410
+operations. Because she is sick. She comes to the
+
+227
+00:21:46,410 --> 00:21:49,870
+hospital many times. After she goes, she comes
+
+228
+00:21:49,870 --> 00:21:55,150
+again. So she's been in and out, in and out of
+
+229
+00:21:55,150 --> 00:21:58,610
+hospital for operations. Why she comes at first?
+
+230
+00:21:58,710 --> 00:22:03,550
+For the operation. She leaves. Shin comes again.
+
+231
+00:22:04,590 --> 00:22:08,710
+For operations, so many times. Not one time, many
+
+232
+00:22:08,710 --> 00:22:13,230
+times. And she's always on my mind. She's always
+
+233
+00:22:13,230 --> 00:22:17,050
+on my mind. Always I think of her. I'm thinking of
+
+234
+00:22:17,050 --> 00:22:23,250
+her now. So what would be useless? What would be
+
+235
+00:22:23,250 --> 00:22:23,650
+useless?
+
+236
+00:22:26,320 --> 00:22:36,260
+Showing our feelings showing showing our feelings
+
+237
+00:22:36,260 --> 00:22:39,760
+If
+
+238
+00:22:39,760 --> 00:22:46,820
+we show our feelings so we are useless If we don't
+
+239
+00:22:46,820 --> 00:22:53,000
+show our feelings you are good Now we would be of
+
+240
+00:22:53,990 --> 00:22:59,310
+We would be no help at all. It means we'd be
+
+241
+00:22:59,310 --> 00:23:06,810
+useless. We'd be useless. I'm always thinking
+
+242
+00:23:06,810 --> 00:23:11,950
+about her. I'm always thinking about her. It's the
+
+243
+00:23:11,950 --> 00:23:20,730
+same as what? She's always on my mind. She's
+
+244
+00:23:20,730 --> 00:23:24,530
+always on my mind. So this is the answer.
+
+245
+00:23:27,550 --> 00:23:31,630
+So what would be useless?
+
+246
+00:23:34,550 --> 00:23:41,370
+Showing your feelings. The synonyms. We'd be no
+
+247
+00:23:41,370 --> 00:23:45,290
+help at all. We'd be useless. I'm always thinking
+
+248
+00:23:45,290 --> 00:23:48,630
+about her. She's always on my mind.
+
+249
+00:23:57,480 --> 00:24:04,380
+Yes, the last one was
+
+250
+00:24:04,380 --> 00:24:09,640
+the one before the last. At lunchtime, page 19,
+
+251
+00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:13,860
+second page. At lunchtime, at the time of lunch,
+
+252
+00:24:15,580 --> 00:24:22,260
+we eat in the hospital cafeteria. At lunchtime, we
+
+253
+00:24:22,260 --> 00:24:25,540
+eat where? What do we eat? In the hospital
+
+254
+00:24:25,540 --> 00:24:34,420
+cafeteria. And that's really useful. So eating in
+
+255
+00:24:34,420 --> 00:24:39,520
+the cafeteria is useful. Good. Because why?
+
+256
+00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:44,120
+Because why is it useful to eat in the hospital
+
+257
+00:24:44,120 --> 00:24:48,620
+cafeteria? Why? Because we meet the nurses and
+
+258
+00:24:48,620 --> 00:24:56,180
+doctors. We meet because we meet The nurses and
+
+259
+00:24:56,180 --> 00:25:02,520
+doctors. And they tell us about particular kids.
+
+260
+00:25:05,700 --> 00:25:12,440
+They tell us about some children who they think
+
+261
+00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:15,560
+will
+
+262
+00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:22,220
+benefit from a clown doctor visit, who will be
+
+263
+00:25:22,220 --> 00:25:27,470
+happy if we visit them. So the doctors and nurses
+
+264
+00:25:27,470 --> 00:25:33,550
+Usually tell us about some children who need help
+
+265
+00:25:33,550 --> 00:25:43,030
+Who need our visit? Yes, so This is the answer if
+
+266
+00:25:43,030 --> 00:25:47,730
+a child is frightened If
+
+267
+00:25:47,730 --> 00:25:51,960
+a child is frightened Perhaps they are being given
+
+268
+00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:55,160
+an injection. Some children are frightened. Why?
+
+269
+00:25:55,940 --> 00:25:59,480
+Because the doctor or the nurse is giving them an
+
+270
+00:25:59,480 --> 00:26:05,060
+injection. So they are frightened. Sometimes they
+
+271
+00:26:05,060 --> 00:26:11,600
+take medicine, nasty medicine, bad medicine. So
+
+272
+00:26:11,600 --> 00:26:17,070
+they feel frightened. So what's here the job of
+
+273
+00:26:17,070 --> 00:26:23,990
+the clown doctors? To distract them, to make them
+
+274
+00:26:23,990 --> 00:26:27,810
+laugh and to pay their attention to some other
+
+275
+00:26:27,810 --> 00:26:33,490
+thing. So here, if a child is frightened, perhaps
+
+276
+00:26:33,490 --> 00:26:36,610
+they are being given an injection because of the
+
+277
+00:26:36,610 --> 00:26:43,980
+injection or some nasty medicine We can distract
+
+278
+00:26:43,980 --> 00:26:48,700
+them. We can distract them, pay their attention to
+
+279
+00:26:48,700 --> 00:26:54,360
+some other thing. So the nurses can do their job.
+
+280
+00:26:55,440 --> 00:26:58,980
+So Lucy and she cares, come to the children who
+
+281
+00:26:58,980 --> 00:27:06,540
+are frightened and try to laugh, make faces, to
+
+282
+00:27:06,540 --> 00:27:14,080
+distract them in order to help nurses do their job
+
+283
+00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:20,080
+better? Yes. Now, the answer is because they meet
+
+284
+00:27:20,080 --> 00:27:24,240
+the nurses and doctors. Why is it useful to eat in
+
+285
+00:27:24,240 --> 00:27:27,800
+the hospital cafeteria? Because they meet the
+
+286
+00:27:27,800 --> 00:27:30,880
+nurses and doctors and they tell them about
+
+287
+00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:34,820
+particular kids who they think will benefit from a
+
+288
+00:27:34,820 --> 00:27:36,600
+clown doctor visit.
+
+289
+00:27:39,170 --> 00:27:42,830
+The last paragraph,
+
+290
+00:27:44,590 --> 00:27:51,350
+about six o'clock, about
+
+291
+00:27:51,350 --> 00:27:58,530
+six o'clock, Dr. Chikaz and I, both of us, I and
+
+292
+00:27:58,530 --> 00:28:03,810
+Dr. Chikaz, or Dr. Chikaz and I, it is better if
+
+293
+00:28:03,810 --> 00:28:09,860
+it's something good to say someone and I. But if
+
+294
+00:28:09,860 --> 00:28:15,100
+it is something bad, I and someone. I and Ali
+
+295
+00:28:15,100 --> 00:28:21,500
+broke the window. But Ali and I got high marks.
+
+296
+00:28:22,740 --> 00:28:27,560
+Something good, someone and I. Something bad, I
+
+297
+00:28:27,560 --> 00:28:32,320
+and someone. About six o'clock, Dr. Chakirs and I
+
+298
+00:28:32,320 --> 00:28:40,950
+take off our makeup. Our makeup and change our
+
+299
+00:28:40,950 --> 00:28:45,750
+clothes. At six o'clock at the end of the day, we
+
+300
+00:28:45,750 --> 00:28:50,850
+change clothes and remove the makeup. We are
+
+301
+00:28:50,850 --> 00:28:54,790
+totally exhausted. We are very exhausted. We are
+
+302
+00:28:54,790 --> 00:28:59,870
+tired, tired, extremely tired. Sometimes I have a
+
+303
+00:28:59,870 --> 00:29:04,270
+night out with friends. Sometimes I go out with my
+
+304
+00:29:04,270 --> 00:29:13,440
+friends. It helps me unwind. If I go out, it helps
+
+305
+00:29:13,440 --> 00:29:20,480
+me to relax. It helps me relax. I feel happy. When
+
+306
+00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:25,180
+I finally fall into bed, I crash out. When I go to
+
+307
+00:29:25,180 --> 00:29:31,700
+bed, I sleep quickly. I have deep sleep quickly
+
+308
+00:29:31,700 --> 00:29:38,040
+because I'm tired. At weekends, at the end of the
+
+309
+00:29:38,040 --> 00:29:42,960
+weeks, on Saturdays or on Fridays, we are often
+
+310
+00:29:42,960 --> 00:29:47,980
+asked to participate. The people of the hospital
+
+311
+00:29:47,980 --> 00:29:51,940
+ask us to come to share with them something, to
+
+312
+00:29:51,940 --> 00:29:55,120
+share with them, to participate with them in
+
+313
+00:29:55,120 --> 00:30:01,190
+events, in the occasions to raise money. to have
+
+314
+00:30:01,190 --> 00:30:06,890
+money, to collect money from the rich. So in some
+
+315
+00:30:06,890 --> 00:30:11,910
+events, in some occasions, we go to collect money
+
+316
+00:30:11,910 --> 00:30:17,450
+from whom? From the rich. At weekends, we are
+
+317
+00:30:17,450 --> 00:30:21,110
+often asked to participate in events to raise
+
+318
+00:30:21,110 --> 00:30:26,190
+money for what? For Theodora Children's Trust.
+
+319
+00:30:27,930 --> 00:30:33,110
+It's a charity. This hospital is a charity. Not
+
+320
+00:30:33,110 --> 00:30:37,870
+commercialized. No, it is for something good. For
+
+321
+00:30:37,870 --> 00:30:42,830
+the goodness of people. Charity. So we are paid.
+
+322
+00:30:43,410 --> 00:30:48,610
+The money we get, our salary, are paid with the
+
+323
+00:30:48,610 --> 00:30:53,690
+money people give. from the money people give. So
+
+324
+00:30:53,690 --> 00:30:58,730
+they take their salaries from the money people
+
+325
+00:30:58,730 --> 00:31:02,550
+give, or with the money people give. Being a clown
+
+326
+00:31:02,550 --> 00:31:06,350
+doctor, because I am a clown doctor, makes the
+
+327
+00:31:06,350 --> 00:31:09,450
+worries of everything, of everyday life seem
+
+328
+00:31:09,450 --> 00:31:13,530
+small. Because this is my job, a clown doctor,
+
+329
+00:31:14,210 --> 00:31:21,120
+every worries seem small. I don't worry a lot
+
+330
+00:31:21,120 --> 00:31:24,440
+because this is my job. My job is to make people
+
+331
+00:31:24,440 --> 00:31:27,920
+smile, to make people happy. So if there are many
+
+332
+00:31:27,920 --> 00:31:34,080
+problems, it seems to me small because it's my
+
+333
+00:31:34,080 --> 00:31:41,970
+job. All in all, I feel privileged, lucky. I'm
+
+334
+00:31:41,970 --> 00:31:47,270
+lucky to do this job. I am lucky to do this job.
+
+335
+00:31:47,850 --> 00:31:52,790
+Question. What does she do after work? What does
+
+336
+00:31:52,790 --> 00:31:53,930
+she do after work?
+
+337
+00:31:57,210 --> 00:32:06,230
+She has a night out with friends. She has a night
+
+338
+00:32:06,230 --> 00:32:09,820
+out with friends. Yes.
+
+339
+00:32:13,220 --> 00:32:17,500
+Where does the money for Lucy's salary come from?
+
+340
+00:32:19,180 --> 00:32:26,340
+From the people. We are paid with the money people
+
+341
+00:32:26,340 --> 00:32:32,240
+give. With the money we are paid. With the money
+
+342
+00:32:32,240 --> 00:32:33,100
+people give.
+
+343
+00:32:35,880 --> 00:32:42,690
+I'm out for the evening with friends. It's a, I
+
+344
+00:32:42,690 --> 00:32:45,910
+have a night out with friends. This one.
+
+345
+00:32:49,510 --> 00:32:52,590
+Yes. It helps me relax.
+
+346
+00:32:55,270 --> 00:33:02,990
+It helps me unwind. It helps me unwind. I go to
+
+347
+00:33:02,990 --> 00:33:08,470
+bed and immediately fall into a deep sleep. I
+
+348
+00:33:08,470 --> 00:33:17,730
+finally fall into bed. I crash out. I'm lucky to
+
+349
+00:33:17,730 --> 00:33:25,310
+have this job. I feel privileged to do this job.
+
+350
+00:33:26,430 --> 00:33:30,710
+So this is the answer. Sometimes she has a night
+
+351
+00:33:30,710 --> 00:33:35,270
+out with friends to unwind, to relax. So this is
+
+352
+00:33:35,270 --> 00:33:39,240
+the answer for number Eight, what does she do
+
+353
+00:33:39,240 --> 00:33:44,260
+after work? After work, sometimes she has a night
+
+354
+00:33:44,260 --> 00:33:51,120
+out with friends. Why? To rewind, to relax. Nine,
+
+355
+00:33:51,540 --> 00:33:54,780
+where does the money for Lucy's salary come from?
+
+356
+00:33:56,460 --> 00:34:01,700
+The Theodora Children's Trust. It's a charity. So
+
+357
+00:34:01,700 --> 00:34:08,000
+she is paid with the money people give. The
+
+358
+00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:13,760
+meaning, I go out for the evening with friends
+
+359
+00:34:13,760 --> 00:34:19,240
+equals to or the same as the same as I have a
+
+360
+00:34:19,240 --> 00:34:24,480
+night out with friends. It helps me relax. It
+
+361
+00:34:24,480 --> 00:34:26,180
+helps me unwind.
+
+362
+00:34:29,240 --> 00:34:33,120
+I go to bed and immediately fall into a deep
+
+363
+00:34:33,120 --> 00:34:39,680
+sleep. I fall into bed and crash out. I'm lucky to
+
+364
+00:34:39,680 --> 00:34:46,160
+have this job. I feel privileged to do this job.
+
+365
+00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:54,580
+Now quickly, we want to put two things. We have
+
+366
+00:34:54,580 --> 00:34:58,840
+the doctor and we have the clown doctor. Doctor
+
+367
+00:34:58,840 --> 00:35:04,120
+and the clown doctor. Page 19, this exercise
+
+368
+00:35:04,120 --> 00:35:07,740
+number two. Which of these things did you think
+
+369
+00:35:07,740 --> 00:35:13,400
+of? Which do clowns do? Which do doctors do? So we
+
+370
+00:35:13,400 --> 00:35:21,960
+have clowns and doctors. Which do both do? Both
+
+371
+00:35:21,960 --> 00:35:31,100
+means clown and doctor. Number one. Wear funny
+
+372
+00:35:31,100 --> 00:35:39,830
+clothes. Clown. Yes. Make children feel bitter.
+
+373
+00:35:41,790 --> 00:35:49,130
+Clown and doctor. So both. Number three. Who can
+
+374
+00:35:49,130 --> 00:35:55,470
+read? Who can read? Yes. Perform operations.
+
+375
+00:35:55,610 --> 00:35:58,670
+Perform operations. Doctor. Doctor. Yes.
+
+376
+00:36:01,850 --> 00:36:08,600
+Next. We read rubber noise clown. Clown. Very
+
+377
+00:36:08,600 --> 00:36:09,720
+good. Yes.
+
+378
+00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:19,920
+Clown. Yes. You understand? Yes. Here. Yes.
+
+379
+00:36:23,020 --> 00:36:25,000
+Doctor. Yes.
+
+380
+00:36:29,820 --> 00:36:34,500
+Do magic tricks. Clown. Clown. Very good.
+
+381
+00:36:38,810 --> 00:36:47,470
+Yes Clown give injection doctor. Yes Doctor give
+
+382
+00:36:47,470 --> 00:36:53,610
+injection but clowns don't Give injection make
+
+383
+00:36:53,610 --> 00:37:04,380
+funny faces Clown Give medicine Doctor so this is
+
+384
+00:37:04,380 --> 00:37:09,720
+a very easy exercise now the last Exercise very
+
+385
+00:37:09,720 --> 00:37:24,640
+simple. So this is the answer The
+
+386
+00:37:24,640 --> 00:37:29,910
+answer clowns who can read Mm-hmm Clowns wear
+
+387
+00:37:29,910 --> 00:37:34,230
+funny clothes, make children feel tired, wear
+
+388
+00:37:34,230 --> 00:37:38,810
+rubber noses, tell jokes, do magic tricks, make
+
+389
+00:37:38,810 --> 00:37:43,250
+funny faces. Yes, these are for the clowns. What
+
+390
+00:37:43,250 --> 00:37:43,910
+about for the doctor?
+
+391
+00:37:58,620 --> 00:38:02,460
+So we have one for the two. What are they? Make
+
+392
+00:38:02,460 --> 00:38:07,620
+children feel better. And here, make children feel
+
+393
+00:38:07,620 --> 00:38:09,240
+better for both of them.
+
+394
+00:38:12,120 --> 00:38:14,420
+Finally, we have this grammar spot quickly.
+
+395
+00:38:19,710 --> 00:38:25,710
+Complete these sentences from the text. All over
+
+396
+00:38:25,710 --> 00:38:32,870
+the world, children in hospitals are being
+
+397
+00:38:32,870 --> 00:38:37,550
+treated.
+
+398
+00:38:50,150 --> 00:38:57,770
+It's a charity. So we are paid. We are paid.
+
+399
+00:39:01,130 --> 00:39:08,110
+So this one and this one, what tense are they? The
+
+400
+00:39:08,110 --> 00:39:09,770
+first one, what tense is it?
+
+401
+00:39:12,690 --> 00:39:17,110
+Very good. Yes, it is a present continuous passive
+
+402
+00:39:17,110 --> 00:39:18,170
+being.
+
+403
+00:39:20,750 --> 00:39:27,070
+Treated, continuous, passive are present, present,
+
+404
+00:39:27,170 --> 00:39:29,170
+continuous, passive. What about this?
+
+405
+00:39:32,690 --> 00:39:36,410
+Present, simple, passive. So what these are? The
+
+406
+00:39:36,410 --> 00:39:41,550
+first one is present, continuous, passive. And the
+
+407
+00:39:41,550 --> 00:39:47,330
+other one is present, simple, passive. Number two.
+
+408
+00:39:47,950 --> 00:39:52,060
+This is number one. Number two, complete these
+
+409
+00:39:52,060 --> 00:40:00,100
+passive sentences. People of all ages love clown,
+
+410
+00:40:00,480 --> 00:40:02,480
+love clown.
+
+411
+00:40:04,420 --> 00:40:12,820
+So it means in the passive, clowns are loved.
+
+412
+00:40:14,440 --> 00:40:17,900
+So this is the active and this is the passive.
+
+413
+00:40:19,220 --> 00:40:23,780
+People of all ages love clowns. Clowns are loved
+
+414
+00:40:23,780 --> 00:40:30,120
+by people of all ages. So change the first one
+
+415
+00:40:30,120 --> 00:40:35,700
+into passive, begin with clowns. So the answer is
+
+416
+00:40:35,700 --> 00:40:42,980
+clowns are loved, are plus plus plus participle by
+
+417
+00:40:42,980 --> 00:40:47,750
+people of all ages. The second one. She is giving
+
+418
+00:40:47,750 --> 00:41:02,890
+her an injection. So here, she is being given an
+
+419
+00:41:02,890 --> 00:41:05,710
+injection. What tense is it? The first one?
+
+420
+00:41:07,070 --> 00:41:13,750
+Present? Simple? Passive? The second one? Present?
+
+421
+00:41:14,800 --> 00:41:19,980
+Continuous. Passive. And these are the answers.
+
+422
+00:41:27,200 --> 00:41:33,100
+The first answer, R being created.
+
+423
+00:41:34,000 --> 00:41:39,880
+The second one, are paid. So all over the world,
+
+424
+00:41:40,280 --> 00:41:43,040
+children in hospital are being treated with a new
+
+425
+00:41:43,040 --> 00:41:47,580
+kind of medicine. Number two, it's charity, so we
+
+426
+00:41:47,580 --> 00:41:53,080
+bid with the money people give. Now, the first
+
+427
+00:41:53,080 --> 00:41:56,140
+sentence is the present continuous passive, the
+
+428
+00:41:56,140 --> 00:42:01,700
+first one. The second one, the second sentence is
+
+429
+00:42:01,700 --> 00:42:07,810
+present simple passive. okay now check the form
+
+430
+00:42:07,810 --> 00:42:12,170
+pay attention to the form the formation of them
+
+431
+00:42:12,170 --> 00:42:20,010
+are being treated being and the past participle
+
+432
+00:42:20,010 --> 00:42:25,550
+are made be and the past participle okay this is
+
+433
+00:42:25,550 --> 00:42:28,290
+for the continuous and this is for the symbol the
+
+434
+00:42:28,290 --> 00:42:34,970
+second one clouds This is the passive. Clowns are
+
+435
+00:42:34,970 --> 00:42:39,230
+loved by people of all ages. The passive. The
+
+436
+00:42:39,230 --> 00:42:45,310
+second one, she's being given an injection. She's
+
+437
+00:42:45,310 --> 00:42:50,450
+being given an injection in the present continuous
+
+438
+00:42:50,450 --> 00:42:51,270
+passive.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/8BAa1M6E7p0_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1360 @@
+1
+00:00:21,310 --> 00:00:23,710
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:25,650 --> 00:00:30,970
+InshaAllah today also we will have a short lecture
+
+3
+00:00:30,970 --> 00:00:35,770
+because we will complete the quiz for the other
+
+4
+00:00:35,770 --> 00:00:40,270
+half after the lecture. Today inshaAllah we are
+
+5
+00:00:40,270 --> 00:00:45,250
+going to study the paragraph about Hemingway or
+
+6
+00:00:45,250 --> 00:00:49,190
+the text about Hemingway. Hemingway the writer.
+
+7
+00:00:52,110 --> 00:00:57,090
+Hemingway, the writer, his early life, as we
+
+8
+00:00:57,090 --> 00:01:02,110
+studied about Pablo Picasso, today we are going to
+
+9
+00:01:02,110 --> 00:01:08,710
+study about Ernest Hemingway. Ernest Hemingway was
+
+10
+00:01:08,710 --> 00:01:14,170
+one of the greatest American writers of the 20th
+
+11
+00:01:14,170 --> 00:01:19,970
+century. So he is a modern writer of the 20th
+
+12
+00:01:19,970 --> 00:01:31,850
+century. He was born on the 21st of July 1899 in
+
+13
+00:01:31,850 --> 00:01:38,090
+Oak Park, Illinius, the second of the six
+
+14
+00:01:38,090 --> 00:01:41,450
+children. He is the second of the six children.
+
+15
+00:01:43,690 --> 00:01:53,240
+His family was strict. Not easy. Strict. and very
+
+16
+00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:58,880
+religious. According to him, his family was
+
+17
+00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:03,180
+religious and the family was strict.
+
+18
+00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:10,880
+His father taught his children a love of nature
+
+19
+00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:13,840
+and the outdoor life.
+
+20
+00:02:16,340 --> 00:02:22,400
+Ernest caught his first fish at the age of three
+
+21
+00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:31,380
+and was given a shotgun for his 12th birthday. He
+
+22
+00:02:31,380 --> 00:02:36,260
+was given a present. It was a shotgun.
+
+23
+00:02:42,820 --> 00:02:49,730
+Yes. His mother taught him a love of music and
+
+24
+00:02:49,730 --> 00:02:50,230
+art.
+
+25
+00:02:53,390 --> 00:02:59,490
+At school, he was good at English and wrote for
+
+26
+00:02:59,490 --> 00:03:01,270
+the school newspaper.
+
+27
+00:03:06,310 --> 00:03:15,490
+He graduated in 1917. Generally, we say, he
+
+28
+00:03:15,490 --> 00:03:21,730
+graduated. Many people in the interview say, I was
+
+29
+00:03:21,730 --> 00:03:28,450
+graduated. No, it's wrong. Say, I graduated. I
+
+30
+00:03:28,450 --> 00:03:33,290
+graduated. Don't say, I was graduated. He
+
+31
+00:03:33,290 --> 00:03:42,180
+graduated in 1917, but he didn't go to college. He
+
+32
+00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:49,400
+went to Kansas City and worked as a journalist for
+
+33
+00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:55,520
+the Star newspaper. He learned a lot, but he left
+
+34
+00:03:55,520 --> 00:04:04,240
+after only six months to go to war. We say one
+
+35
+00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:10,080
+month, two months, three months. Not months.
+
+36
+00:04:12,990 --> 00:04:23,730
+Yes, again he referred to Ernest Hemingway Yes, he
+
+37
+00:04:23,730 --> 00:04:30,530
+refers to Ernest Hemingway His
+
+38
+00:04:30,530 --> 00:04:44,250
+Ernest yes This verb was given past simple passive
+
+39
+00:04:44,250 --> 00:04:48,530
+and we have many examples in the past simple and
+
+40
+00:04:48,530 --> 00:04:58,510
+in the past simple passive so here was
+
+41
+00:04:58,510 --> 00:05:08,370
+born passive and taught
+
+42
+00:05:08,370 --> 00:05:10,830
+past simple
+
+43
+00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:27,720
+taught yes didn't go so this verb is in the past
+
+44
+00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:33,440
+simple but it is negative negative so we say
+
+45
+00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:38,040
+didn't go it means past simple past simple tense
+
+46
+00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:39,120
+in the negative
+
+47
+00:05:42,860 --> 00:05:53,960
+Learned left. Uh-huh. Also worked worked Yes,
+
+48
+00:05:54,240 --> 00:06:01,920
+so now when we ask you to To change from active
+
+49
+00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:06,720
+into passive we put verb to be plus the past
+
+50
+00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:12,690
+participle The question is where and when was he
+
+51
+00:06:12,690 --> 00:06:17,790
+born? When and how did he die? So the first part
+
+52
+00:06:17,790 --> 00:06:20,970
+of the first question is from this passage, from
+
+53
+00:06:20,970 --> 00:06:26,330
+this paragraph. Where was he born? Where was he
+
+54
+00:06:26,330 --> 00:06:35,970
+born? He was born in America. He was born in Oak
+
+55
+00:06:35,970 --> 00:06:44,650
+Park. He was born in Oak Park. When? On the 21st
+
+56
+00:06:44,650 --> 00:06:54,110
+of July 9th, 1899. Yes. And the second half is in
+
+57
+00:06:54,110 --> 00:06:58,390
+the last passage, the last paragraph. Did he have
+
+58
+00:06:58,390 --> 00:07:06,790
+a happy family life? Probably. Yes. We don't
+
+59
+00:07:06,790 --> 00:07:10,570
+really know if he has a family, a good family life
+
+60
+00:07:10,570 --> 00:07:15,130
+or a happy family life or not. Yes, so the answer
+
+61
+00:07:15,130 --> 00:07:15,630
+here,
+
+62
+00:07:18,350 --> 00:07:26,050
+Oak Park, Illinius, when? On July the 24th, 1899.
+
+63
+00:07:28,010 --> 00:07:32,930
+What, but did he have a happy family life, we
+
+64
+00:07:32,930 --> 00:07:37,370
+don't really know. He was one of six children, one
+
+65
+00:07:37,370 --> 00:07:41,950
+of six, not the only one, like Picasso. He was one
+
+66
+00:07:41,950 --> 00:07:48,210
+of six in a strict religious family. So we don't
+
+67
+00:07:48,210 --> 00:07:55,710
+know if this atmosphere was happy or unhappy. Yes.
+
+68
+00:07:57,220 --> 00:08:03,600
+How did his parents play a part in his career?
+
+69
+00:08:05,060 --> 00:08:08,320
+His father taught him a love of nature.
+
+70
+00:08:11,200 --> 00:08:17,540
+The outdoor life, hunting, fishing, several
+
+71
+00:08:17,540 --> 00:08:23,820
+things. Outdoor life, hunting, fishing. His
+
+72
+00:08:23,820 --> 00:08:27,720
+father. What about his mother? His mother taught
+
+73
+00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:34,500
+him a love of music and art. So this is
+
+74
+00:08:34,500 --> 00:08:38,700
+Hemingway's early life. Now,
+
+75
+00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:51,260
+the
+
+76
+00:08:51,260 --> 00:08:51,880
+second paragraph.
+
+77
+00:08:56,240 --> 00:09:04,160
+Hemingway and war. Hemingway was fascinated by
+
+78
+00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:09,840
+war. Fascinated or fascinating? Fascinated because
+
+79
+00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:13,120
+when we speak about people, we use the ed
+
+80
+00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:16,200
+adjective. But if we are speaking about a
+
+81
+00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:20,400
+situation, we use the ing adjective.
+
+82
+00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:31,260
+Yes. He had wanted to become a soldier, but
+
+83
+00:09:31,260 --> 00:09:37,780
+couldn't because he had poor eyesight. He wanted
+
+84
+00:09:37,780 --> 00:09:41,400
+to be a soldier, but he couldn't. He was not able
+
+85
+00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:47,660
+to become a soldier. Why? Because he had poor
+
+86
+00:09:47,660 --> 00:09:49,800
+eyesight.
+
+87
+00:09:51,640 --> 00:09:53,180
+He can't see very well.
+
+88
+00:09:57,320 --> 00:10:04,040
+Instead of being a soldier, in the first world
+
+89
+00:10:04,040 --> 00:10:09,460
+war, he became an ambulance driver. Not a soldier,
+
+90
+00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:13,300
+but something related to war or to soldiers. What
+
+91
+00:10:13,300 --> 00:10:15,980
+is it? An ambulance driver.
+
+92
+00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:27,000
+And was sent to Italy. He was sent. to Italy. To
+
+93
+00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:34,960
+be what? To be an ambulance driver. Yes. Italy
+
+94
+00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:41,240
+where he was wounded in 1918. He was wounded,
+
+95
+00:10:41,540 --> 00:10:49,000
+injured. Now he is ill. After the war, he went to
+
+96
+00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:54,870
+live in Paris. After the war, He left Italy and
+
+97
+00:10:54,870 --> 00:11:02,410
+went to France, to Paris. What is Paris? The
+
+98
+00:11:02,410 --> 00:11:09,470
+capital of France. What about Washington DC? The
+
+99
+00:11:09,470 --> 00:11:16,270
+capital of the USA. Tokyo? The capital of Japan.
+
+100
+00:11:17,130 --> 00:11:23,210
+Cairo? The capital of Egypt. Jerusalem? The
+
+101
+00:11:23,210 --> 00:11:31,490
+capital of Palestine. Yes. After the war, he went
+
+102
+00:11:31,490 --> 00:11:34,290
+to live in Paris where he was encouraged to,
+
+103
+00:11:35,130 --> 00:11:39,450
+encouraged in his work by the American writer G.T.
+
+104
+00:11:39,550 --> 00:11:50,760
+Stein. G.T. Stein was made by Pablo Picasso. Yes,
+
+105
+00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:57,700
+and also he was met by Hemingway. So Hemingway met
+
+106
+00:11:57,700 --> 00:12:01,740
+him, met the American writer, Gertrude Stein.
+
+107
+00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:15,300
+When? In the 1930s. 1930s. In the 1930s, he became
+
+108
+00:12:15,300 --> 00:12:20,100
+a war correspondent. He became a war
+
+109
+00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:29,740
+correspondent, giving news to newspapers. Yes. In
+
+110
+00:12:29,740 --> 00:12:37,560
+the Spanish Civil War. Spanish Civil War.
+
+111
+00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:47,380
+Yes. And World War II. So, in these two wars,
+
+112
+00:12:48,940 --> 00:12:55,000
+Hemingway was a correspondent in these two wars.
+
+113
+00:12:55,940 --> 00:12:59,340
+He was working with journalists,
+
+114
+00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:06,420
+journalism. Many of his books were about war.
+
+115
+00:13:09,680 --> 00:13:17,560
+Many of his books were about war. His most
+
+116
+00:13:17,560 --> 00:13:23,860
+successful book, the most important book, For Whom
+
+117
+00:13:23,860 --> 00:13:32,100
+The Build Trolls, was written in 1940. 1940, not
+
+118
+00:13:32,100 --> 00:13:38,820
+fourteen. No, 1940. Yes, and is about the Spanish
+
+119
+00:13:38,820 --> 00:13:44,500
+Civil War. So the first important book by Ernest
+
+120
+00:13:44,500 --> 00:13:48,360
+Hemingway was about the Spanish Civil War. What
+
+121
+00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:54,240
+about the second? Another novel, A Farewell to
+
+122
+00:13:54,240 --> 00:14:01,200
+Arms, is about the futility of war, about the
+
+123
+00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:06,300
+meaningless of war, nonsense of war, meaningless
+
+124
+00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:14,260
+nonsense of war, futility of war. So this
+
+125
+00:14:14,260 --> 00:14:20,600
+sentence, is it about Picasso or about Hemingway?
+
+126
+00:14:21,100 --> 00:14:25,740
+He had wanted to become a soldier, but he couldn't
+
+127
+00:14:25,740 --> 00:14:32,900
+because he had poor eyesight. Hemingway. The other
+
+128
+00:14:32,900 --> 00:14:38,670
+one. In the 1930s, he became a war correspondent
+
+129
+00:14:38,670 --> 00:14:42,750
+in the Spanish Civil War and World War II.
+
+130
+00:14:43,030 --> 00:14:47,930
+Hemingway. Also Hemingway. So these two sentences
+
+131
+00:14:47,930 --> 00:14:53,850
+are about Hemingway, not about Pablo Picasso.
+
+132
+00:14:55,970 --> 00:14:59,610
+Questions. The same questions of Pablo Picasso,
+
+133
+00:15:00,070 --> 00:15:03,590
+now the same questions for what? For Hemingway.
+
+134
+00:15:04,700 --> 00:15:08,900
+What do you think were the most important events
+
+135
+00:15:08,900 --> 00:15:12,380
+in his early life? Yes.
+
+136
+00:15:16,820 --> 00:15:21,120
+What are the most important events in his life?
+
+137
+00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:28,340
+Working as a journalist. Working as a journalist
+
+138
+00:15:28,340 --> 00:15:38,130
+and being wanted. He was wanted. In Italy, during
+
+139
+00:15:38,130 --> 00:15:46,070
+the first war, the second. Look here. Working as a
+
+140
+00:15:46,070 --> 00:15:50,170
+journalist is one of the most important events in
+
+141
+00:15:50,170 --> 00:15:54,990
+Hemingway's life. And being wanted, this is
+
+142
+00:15:54,990 --> 00:16:01,110
+passive. In Italy, during the first war, war.
+
+143
+00:16:02,820 --> 00:16:09,380
+Number five. When did he move to Paris? After war.
+
+144
+00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:16,780
+Maybe in 1919 or in 1920 because it is after the
+
+145
+00:16:16,780 --> 00:16:17,040
+war.
+
+146
+00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:27,160
+Yes. Who did he meet there? He met someone. Who
+
+147
+00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:33,120
+did he meet? He met Gertrude Stein. The same as
+
+148
+00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:35,480
+Picasso.
+
+149
+00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:44,360
+Now, how did War play a part in his life? War
+
+150
+00:16:44,360 --> 00:16:50,500
+played a great part in Hemingway's life. What is
+
+151
+00:16:50,500 --> 00:16:54,780
+this part? Or what are these parts? He worked as
+
+152
+00:16:54,780 --> 00:16:59,360
+an ambulance driver. in the First World War and
+
+153
+00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:02,360
+was correspondent in the Spanish Civil War and
+
+154
+00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:07,920
+World War II. He used these experiences in some of
+
+155
+00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:14,480
+his novels. So Hemingway was not a soldier. He was
+
+156
+00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:17,840
+an ambulance driver, but ambulance driver in the
+
+157
+00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:22,620
+time of war. This reflects, this is reflected in
+
+158
+00:17:22,620 --> 00:17:31,240
+his novel and in his books. Yes Next
+
+159
+00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:36,660
+The
+
+160
+00:17:36,660 --> 00:17:46,380
+third paragraph His
+
+161
+00:17:46,380 --> 00:17:50,260
+personal life His personal life
+
+162
+00:17:53,470 --> 00:17:59,690
+Hemingway's success. What is success? Success is a
+
+163
+00:17:59,690 --> 00:18:05,870
+noun success is a noun the adjective is successful
+
+164
+00:18:05,870 --> 00:18:11,830
+successful the verb succeed the past of succeed
+
+165
+00:18:11,830 --> 00:18:19,390
+succeeded then yes ed after d succeeded yes So
+
+166
+00:18:19,390 --> 00:18:24,350
+Hemingway's success in writing was not mirrored by
+
+167
+00:18:24,350 --> 00:18:30,490
+similar success in his personal life. He was
+
+168
+00:18:30,490 --> 00:18:34,650
+successful, but his family life was not
+
+169
+00:18:34,650 --> 00:18:40,350
+successful. Many people, their success in life
+
+170
+00:18:40,350 --> 00:18:45,510
+reflects on his family. But this one, Hemingway,
+
+171
+00:18:46,910 --> 00:18:52,530
+Yes, his success in writing and in his fame was
+
+172
+00:18:52,530 --> 00:18:57,310
+not mirrored by similar success in his personal
+
+173
+00:18:57,310 --> 00:19:01,930
+life. He was unhappy in his family life. In work
+
+174
+00:19:01,930 --> 00:19:08,470
+he was happy, but at home he was unhappy. He
+
+175
+00:19:08,470 --> 00:19:13,610
+married four times. Four times. What about
+
+176
+00:19:13,610 --> 00:19:21,220
+Picasso? Twice. Twice and some mistresses. Yes.
+
+177
+00:19:21,460 --> 00:19:27,080
+Here he married four times. His first wife
+
+178
+00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:34,720
+divorced him in 1927. She divorced him. The first
+
+179
+00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:41,120
+one divorced him. So he was sad. He was unhappy
+
+180
+00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:46,450
+because he was dismissed. Yes. Now, He
+
+181
+00:19:46,450 --> 00:19:53,630
+immediately, soon, quickly married again and moved
+
+182
+00:19:53,630 --> 00:19:59,450
+to Key West, Florida. After the first marriage,
+
+183
+00:19:59,910 --> 00:20:04,010
+after he was divorced, he married again. And he
+
+184
+00:20:04,010 --> 00:20:09,570
+went to Florida, where he enjoyed hunting, fishing
+
+185
+00:20:09,570 --> 00:20:14,210
+and drinking. But he also suffered from
+
+186
+00:20:14,210 --> 00:20:14,810
+depression.
+
+187
+00:20:17,230 --> 00:20:20,370
+His second marriage, he was happy with his second
+
+188
+00:20:20,370 --> 00:20:28,970
+marriage and he go fishing and hunting and he
+
+189
+00:20:28,970 --> 00:20:35,570
+drinks. He drank a lot. So drinking is not good.
+
+190
+00:20:36,030 --> 00:20:43,330
+Yes, it's forbidden in our religion. Yes. But he
+
+191
+00:20:43,330 --> 00:20:46,670
+was, but he also suffered from suffered
+
+192
+00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:53,320
+It means he had something bad. He suffered from
+
+193
+00:20:53,320 --> 00:21:01,840
+depression. Depress, depressed, depression, the
+
+194
+00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:10,280
+noun, sadness. This wasn't helped when in 1928,
+
+195
+00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:17,430
+his father committed suicide. Now, After these
+
+196
+00:21:17,430 --> 00:21:22,510
+events, his father died, but not naturally. No, he
+
+197
+00:21:22,510 --> 00:21:28,170
+committed suicide. He killed himself. He killed
+
+198
+00:21:28,170 --> 00:21:32,970
+himself. Also in our religion, in Islamic or in
+
+199
+00:21:32,970 --> 00:21:38,670
+Islam, it is forbidden to get rid of one's self.
+
+200
+00:21:40,130 --> 00:21:49,040
+It is forbidden to get rid of one's self. Yes. His
+
+201
+00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:54,700
+father committed suicide. Hemingway's health was
+
+202
+00:21:54,700 --> 00:21:58,500
+not good and he had many accidents.
+
+203
+00:22:01,140 --> 00:22:07,160
+Two more marriages failed. After the second,
+
+204
+00:22:08,100 --> 00:22:12,140
+third, and the fourth, all of them were failed.
+
+205
+00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:19,640
+Failure. Failed. He failed in them. Two more
+
+206
+00:22:19,640 --> 00:22:24,480
+marriages failed and he began to drink heavily.
+
+207
+00:22:25,880 --> 00:22:31,040
+Not drinking, but heavily. He smoked heavily. He
+
+208
+00:22:31,040 --> 00:22:36,400
+drank heavily. Very much. In 1954,
+
+209
+00:22:37,820 --> 00:22:45,060
+he survived two plane crashes. He was about to die
+
+210
+00:22:45,060 --> 00:22:49,940
+when he was on a plane, but he survived. How many
+
+211
+00:22:49,940 --> 00:22:54,780
+times? Twice. Twice he was survived from plane
+
+212
+00:22:54,780 --> 00:22:59,780
+crashes, accidents by plane. In October, in
+
+213
+00:22:59,780 --> 00:23:07,060
+October, yes. Why in, not on? Because with months
+
+214
+00:23:07,060 --> 00:23:14,200
+we use In October of the same year. Which year?
+
+215
+00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:23,840
+1954. Yes. He was awarded. He was awarded. He was
+
+216
+00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:28,120
+given. He was honored. He was awarded the Nobel
+
+217
+00:23:28,120 --> 00:23:33,900
+Prize. The Nobel Prize for literature. He was
+
+218
+00:23:33,900 --> 00:23:40,470
+given the Nobel Prize for literature. But he was
+
+219
+00:23:40,470 --> 00:23:49,930
+too ill to receive it in person, too ill, very,
+
+220
+00:23:50,090 --> 00:23:58,290
+very, very, very ill that he couldn't receive it
+
+221
+00:23:58,290 --> 00:24:06,320
+in person. Yes, the questions. He was awarded the
+
+222
+00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,680
+Nobel Prize for literature, but he was too ill to
+
+223
+00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:12,780
+receive it in person. Hemingway.
+
+224
+00:24:15,860 --> 00:24:22,280
+How many times was he married? Four times. Were
+
+225
+00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:30,620
+they successful? No. Four times. The last
+
+226
+00:24:30,620 --> 00:24:34,040
+paragraph. The last paragraph.
+
+227
+00:24:38,910 --> 00:24:45,930
+His final years. His final years. His final years
+
+228
+00:24:45,930 --> 00:24:52,870
+were taken up with health problems. All his last
+
+229
+00:24:52,870 --> 00:24:58,470
+years were with problems. What problems? Healthy
+
+230
+00:24:58,470 --> 00:25:06,070
+problems. So he was not very well. He was ill. and
+
+231
+00:25:06,070 --> 00:25:13,130
+alcohol. Healthy problem and alcohol. So again,
+
+232
+00:25:13,550 --> 00:25:19,090
+alcohol is forbidden in our religion, the Islamic
+
+233
+00:25:19,090 --> 00:25:19,690
+religion.
+
+234
+00:25:23,370 --> 00:25:29,430
+He began to lose his memory and
+
+235
+00:25:29,430 --> 00:25:36,090
+he couldn't write anymore. He stopped writing. He
+
+236
+00:25:36,090 --> 00:25:42,290
+stopped writing. He lost his memory. On Sunday,
+
+237
+00:25:44,290 --> 00:25:53,550
+July 2nd, 1961, Hemingway killed himself. Again.
+
+238
+00:25:54,250 --> 00:25:58,770
+The father and the son. Like father, like son.
+
+239
+00:25:59,630 --> 00:26:05,110
+Like father, like son. With a shotgun. Yes, he
+
+240
+00:26:05,110 --> 00:26:09,790
+killed himself just as his father had done before
+
+241
+00:26:09,790 --> 00:26:16,550
+him. Yes, as his father in the past had done
+
+242
+00:26:16,550 --> 00:26:23,690
+before him. So he killed himself the same as his
+
+243
+00:26:23,690 --> 00:26:27,050
+father. His father also killed himself and
+
+244
+00:26:27,050 --> 00:26:32,810
+Hemingway also killed himself. The question, where
+
+245
+00:26:32,810 --> 00:26:38,690
+and when was he born? And how did he die? The
+
+246
+00:26:38,690 --> 00:26:42,590
+answer, he was born in Oak Park. This is from the
+
+247
+00:26:42,590 --> 00:26:49,010
+first paragraph. Illness on July the 21st of 1899.
+
+248
+00:26:49,610 --> 00:26:50,150
+But here,
+
+249
+00:26:53,330 --> 00:26:57,410
+He killed himself with a shotgun on July the 2nd,
+
+250
+00:26:57,630 --> 00:27:04,190
+1961. So this is a reading passage. We study it
+
+251
+00:27:04,190 --> 00:27:04,810
+generally.
+
+252
+00:27:14,950 --> 00:27:21,610
+Again, look at the grammar spot. What tense are
+
+253
+00:27:21,610 --> 00:27:22,490
+these verbs?
+
+254
+00:27:25,090 --> 00:27:29,030
+Junica was painted by Pablo Picasso, a forward to
+
+255
+00:27:29,030 --> 00:27:33,630
+arms and for whom the bill trolls were written by
+
+256
+00:27:33,630 --> 00:27:39,510
+Ernest Hemingway. Two verbs. Was painted and were
+
+257
+00:27:39,510 --> 00:27:44,510
+written. What tense are they? Past simple?
+
+258
+00:27:45,430 --> 00:27:50,870
+Passive. Yes, past simple, passive. Is this verb
+
+259
+00:27:50,870 --> 00:27:54,690
+regular or irregular? Regular. And the second one?
+
+260
+00:27:54,790 --> 00:27:57,910
+Irregular. Irregular. So we have the past
+
+261
+00:27:57,910 --> 00:28:04,550
+participle may be regular or irregular. Yes. Find
+
+262
+00:28:04,550 --> 00:28:10,830
+more examples in the texts and underline them. We
+
+263
+00:28:10,830 --> 00:28:18,630
+underline the verbs of Picasso. And now we want to
+
+264
+00:28:18,630 --> 00:28:21,710
+underline the verbs of Hemingway.
+
+265
+00:28:24,410 --> 00:28:29,970
+Yes, now we will return to them. Here we have four
+
+266
+00:28:29,970 --> 00:28:32,630
+examples.
+
+267
+00:28:35,490 --> 00:28:43,430
+Look here. All these verbs about Picasso and
+
+268
+00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:48,090
+Hemingway are in the past simple passive. Again,
+
+269
+00:28:48,950 --> 00:28:55,280
+again, For Pablo Picasso was born, was blown, was
+
+270
+00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:59,980
+spoiled, was allowed, was recognized, was shocked,
+
+271
+00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:06,730
+was made up of, was honored. In the same way, was
+
+272
+00:29:06,730 --> 00:29:12,510
+born, was given, was fascinated, was sent, was
+
+273
+00:29:12,510 --> 00:29:17,250
+wanted, was encouraged, was written, was not
+
+274
+00:29:17,250 --> 00:29:22,930
+mirrored, wasn't helped, was awarded, were taken
+
+275
+00:29:22,930 --> 00:29:27,490
+up. Generally, we say the past and present with
+
+276
+00:29:27,490 --> 00:29:36,870
+was or were and the past participle so this is the
+
+277
+00:29:36,870 --> 00:29:41,070
+formation of the passive if we want to speak about
+
+278
+00:29:41,070 --> 00:29:52,050
+the present m is r m is r and the past participle
+
+279
+00:29:52,050 --> 00:29:58,590
+and inshallah in unit seven we will take have been
+
+280
+00:29:58,590 --> 00:30:04,040
+has been and The past participle. What about the
+
+281
+00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:09,420
+continuous? Is being, are being, and the past
+
+282
+00:30:09,420 --> 00:30:13,640
+participle. Yes. Look here.
+
+283
+00:30:20,580 --> 00:30:24,620
+The four questions complete the sentences with
+
+284
+00:30:24,620 --> 00:30:31,900
+auxiliary was, were, or had. Pablo's father left
+
+285
+00:30:31,900 --> 00:30:38,240
+the room. When he returned, Pablo had completed
+
+286
+00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:43,000
+the
+
+287
+00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:49,260
+picture. What tense is it? Past perfect.
+
+288
+00:30:51,640 --> 00:30:55,140
+Yes. Why? Because here past participle and here
+
+289
+00:30:55,140 --> 00:30:59,020
+the subject and the verb in the past participle.
+
+290
+00:30:59,160 --> 00:31:03,080
+Past perfect. Had and the past participle. Picasso
+
+291
+00:31:03,080 --> 00:31:09,980
+was given his father's...
+
+292
+00:31:09,980 --> 00:31:13,820
+He
+
+293
+00:31:13,820 --> 00:31:20,370
+did not give. He was given. If he gave, we say he
+
+294
+00:31:20,370 --> 00:31:25,150
+had given. No, he was given. Passive. He was given
+
+295
+00:31:25,150 --> 00:31:28,890
+his father's palate and the brushes. It is in the
+
+296
+00:31:28,890 --> 00:31:36,290
+past simple passive. Past simple passive. Both
+
+297
+00:31:36,290 --> 00:31:43,890
+Hemingway and Picasso were living. Was or were.
+
+298
+00:31:45,140 --> 00:31:50,220
+Because plural we're living in Paris when they met
+
+299
+00:31:50,220 --> 00:31:55,400
+through the stain Pass continuous. Yes, we're
+
+300
+00:31:55,400 --> 00:32:05,000
+we're living past continuous long action Number
+
+301
+00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:10,340
+D both men Where
+
+302
+00:32:10,340 --> 00:32:11,760
+where
+
+303
+00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:16,500
+honored in their lifetime.
+
+304
+00:32:19,940 --> 00:32:22,540
+Passed, simple, passive.
+
+305
+00:32:25,860 --> 00:32:29,500
+Again, these are the answers.
+
+306
+00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:41,160
+Pablo's father left the room when he returned.
+
+307
+00:32:41,620 --> 00:32:47,560
+Pablo had completed. Had completed. Yes. Picasso
+
+308
+00:32:47,560 --> 00:32:53,260
+was given. He was the receiver. He was given his
+
+309
+00:32:53,260 --> 00:32:56,720
+father's palette and brushes. Both Hemingway and
+
+310
+00:32:56,720 --> 00:33:04,120
+Picasso were living past continuous. Both men were
+
+311
+00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:08,100
+honored. Past simple passive.
+
+312
+00:33:11,880 --> 00:33:15,640
+Again, and this is the conclusion,
+
+313
+00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:25,620
+the final conclusion of this lecture. Past tense
+
+314
+00:33:25,620 --> 00:33:28,920
+is in the passive. Past tense is in the passive.
+
+315
+00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:33,010
+Past simple passive. Was, where, plus. Past
+
+316
+00:33:33,010 --> 00:33:36,630
+participle. Past continuous passive was where
+
+317
+00:33:36,630 --> 00:33:40,270
+being and the past participle. Past perfect
+
+318
+00:33:40,270 --> 00:33:44,690
+passive, past perfect had been and the past
+
+319
+00:33:44,690 --> 00:33:50,230
+participle. Had been, were being, were and the
+
+320
+00:33:50,230 --> 00:33:51,470
+past participle.
+
+321
+00:33:53,750 --> 00:33:59,090
+The uses of these are the same in the passive as
+
+322
+00:33:59,090 --> 00:34:04,760
+in the active. So the past tense is in the active
+
+323
+00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:08,340
+or in the passive, it gives the same meaning. The
+
+324
+00:34:08,340 --> 00:34:14,240
+same meaning. Yes, but this is active and this is
+
+325
+00:34:14,240 --> 00:34:21,660
+passive. The bridge was built in 1876. Finished
+
+326
+00:34:21,660 --> 00:34:27,170
+action in the past. Finished. The bomb was being
+
+327
+00:34:27,170 --> 00:34:35,370
+diffused when it exploded. Interrupted action. The
+
+328
+00:34:35,370 --> 00:34:42,190
+past continuous and the past simple, it has
+
+329
+00:34:42,190 --> 00:34:45,790
+interrupted action. This is the action in the
+
+330
+00:34:45,790 --> 00:34:50,510
+continuous and this is the action in the past
+
+331
+00:34:50,510 --> 00:34:55,990
+simple. Interrupted. So this continuous was
+
+332
+00:34:55,990 --> 00:35:01,230
+interrupted by another action. The letter didn't
+
+333
+00:35:01,230 --> 00:35:08,030
+arrive because it had been sent to my old address.
+
+334
+00:35:09,210 --> 00:35:12,970
+One action before another action in the past. One
+
+335
+00:35:12,970 --> 00:35:16,550
+before another. So both of them are in the past,
+
+336
+00:35:17,010 --> 00:35:22,240
+but one before the second. area action. So the
+
+337
+00:35:22,240 --> 00:35:27,840
+past perfect area action. The past continuous long
+
+338
+00:35:27,840 --> 00:35:35,760
+action. The past simple sequence action. Thank you
+
+339
+00:35:35,760 --> 00:35:43,560
+very much. Now we are going to take the quiz for
+
+340
+00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:47,540
+the second half of girls. Thank you very much.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/8BAa1M6E7p0_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1360 @@
+1
+00:00:21,310 --> 00:00:23,710
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:25,650 --> 00:00:30,970
+InshaAllah today also we will have a short lecture
+
+3
+00:00:30,970 --> 00:00:35,770
+because we will complete the quiz for the other
+
+4
+00:00:35,770 --> 00:00:40,270
+half after the lecture. Today inshaAllah we are
+
+5
+00:00:40,270 --> 00:00:45,250
+going to study the paragraph about Hemingway or
+
+6
+00:00:45,250 --> 00:00:49,190
+the text about Hemingway. Hemingway the writer.
+
+7
+00:00:52,110 --> 00:00:57,090
+Hemingway, the writer, his early life, as we
+
+8
+00:00:57,090 --> 00:01:02,110
+studied about Pablo Picasso, today we are going to
+
+9
+00:01:02,110 --> 00:01:08,710
+study about Ernest Hemingway. Ernest Hemingway was
+
+10
+00:01:08,710 --> 00:01:14,170
+one of the greatest American writers of the 20th
+
+11
+00:01:14,170 --> 00:01:19,970
+century. So he is a modern writer of the 20th
+
+12
+00:01:19,970 --> 00:01:31,850
+century. He was born on the 21st of July 1899 in
+
+13
+00:01:31,850 --> 00:01:38,090
+Oak Park, Illinius, the second of the six
+
+14
+00:01:38,090 --> 00:01:41,450
+children. He is the second of the six children.
+
+15
+00:01:43,690 --> 00:01:53,240
+His family was strict. Not easy. Strict. and very
+
+16
+00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:58,880
+religious. According to him, his family was
+
+17
+00:01:58,880 --> 00:02:03,180
+religious and the family was strict.
+
+18
+00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:10,880
+His father taught his children a love of nature
+
+19
+00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:13,840
+and the outdoor life.
+
+20
+00:02:16,340 --> 00:02:22,400
+Ernest caught his first fish at the age of three
+
+21
+00:02:22,400 --> 00:02:31,380
+and was given a shotgun for his 12th birthday. He
+
+22
+00:02:31,380 --> 00:02:36,260
+was given a present. It was a shotgun.
+
+23
+00:02:42,820 --> 00:02:49,730
+Yes. His mother taught him a love of music and
+
+24
+00:02:49,730 --> 00:02:50,230
+art.
+
+25
+00:02:53,390 --> 00:02:59,490
+At school, he was good at English and wrote for
+
+26
+00:02:59,490 --> 00:03:01,270
+the school newspaper.
+
+27
+00:03:06,310 --> 00:03:15,490
+He graduated in 1917. Generally, we say, he
+
+28
+00:03:15,490 --> 00:03:21,730
+graduated. Many people in the interview say, I was
+
+29
+00:03:21,730 --> 00:03:28,450
+graduated. No, it's wrong. Say, I graduated. I
+
+30
+00:03:28,450 --> 00:03:33,290
+graduated. Don't say, I was graduated. He
+
+31
+00:03:33,290 --> 00:03:42,180
+graduated in 1917, but he didn't go to college. He
+
+32
+00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:49,400
+went to Kansas City and worked as a journalist for
+
+33
+00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:55,520
+the Star newspaper. He learned a lot, but he left
+
+34
+00:03:55,520 --> 00:04:04,240
+after only six months to go to war. We say one
+
+35
+00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:10,080
+month, two months, three months. Not months.
+
+36
+00:04:12,990 --> 00:04:23,730
+Yes, again he referred to Ernest Hemingway Yes, he
+
+37
+00:04:23,730 --> 00:04:30,530
+refers to Ernest Hemingway His
+
+38
+00:04:30,530 --> 00:04:44,250
+Ernest yes This verb was given past simple passive
+
+39
+00:04:44,250 --> 00:04:48,530
+and we have many examples in the past simple and
+
+40
+00:04:48,530 --> 00:04:58,510
+in the past simple passive so here was
+
+41
+00:04:58,510 --> 00:05:08,370
+born passive and taught
+
+42
+00:05:08,370 --> 00:05:10,830
+past simple
+
+43
+00:05:18,120 --> 00:05:27,720
+taught yes didn't go so this verb is in the past
+
+44
+00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:33,440
+simple but it is negative negative so we say
+
+45
+00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:38,040
+didn't go it means past simple past simple tense
+
+46
+00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:39,120
+in the negative
+
+47
+00:05:42,860 --> 00:05:53,960
+Learned left. Uh-huh. Also worked worked Yes,
+
+48
+00:05:54,240 --> 00:06:01,920
+so now when we ask you to To change from active
+
+49
+00:06:01,920 --> 00:06:06,720
+into passive we put verb to be plus the past
+
+50
+00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:12,690
+participle The question is where and when was he
+
+51
+00:06:12,690 --> 00:06:17,790
+born? When and how did he die? So the first part
+
+52
+00:06:17,790 --> 00:06:20,970
+of the first question is from this passage, from
+
+53
+00:06:20,970 --> 00:06:26,330
+this paragraph. Where was he born? Where was he
+
+54
+00:06:26,330 --> 00:06:35,970
+born? He was born in America. He was born in Oak
+
+55
+00:06:35,970 --> 00:06:44,650
+Park. He was born in Oak Park. When? On the 21st
+
+56
+00:06:44,650 --> 00:06:54,110
+of July 9th, 1899. Yes. And the second half is in
+
+57
+00:06:54,110 --> 00:06:58,390
+the last passage, the last paragraph. Did he have
+
+58
+00:06:58,390 --> 00:07:06,790
+a happy family life? Probably. Yes. We don't
+
+59
+00:07:06,790 --> 00:07:10,570
+really know if he has a family, a good family life
+
+60
+00:07:10,570 --> 00:07:15,130
+or a happy family life or not. Yes, so the answer
+
+61
+00:07:15,130 --> 00:07:15,630
+here,
+
+62
+00:07:18,350 --> 00:07:26,050
+Oak Park, Illinius, when? On July the 24th, 1899.
+
+63
+00:07:28,010 --> 00:07:32,930
+What, but did he have a happy family life, we
+
+64
+00:07:32,930 --> 00:07:37,370
+don't really know. He was one of six children, one
+
+65
+00:07:37,370 --> 00:07:41,950
+of six, not the only one, like Picasso. He was one
+
+66
+00:07:41,950 --> 00:07:48,210
+of six in a strict religious family. So we don't
+
+67
+00:07:48,210 --> 00:07:55,710
+know if this atmosphere was happy or unhappy. Yes.
+
+68
+00:07:57,220 --> 00:08:03,600
+How did his parents play a part in his career?
+
+69
+00:08:05,060 --> 00:08:08,320
+His father taught him a love of nature.
+
+70
+00:08:11,200 --> 00:08:17,540
+The outdoor life, hunting, fishing, several
+
+71
+00:08:17,540 --> 00:08:23,820
+things. Outdoor life, hunting, fishing. His
+
+72
+00:08:23,820 --> 00:08:27,720
+father. What about his mother? His mother taught
+
+73
+00:08:27,720 --> 00:08:34,500
+him a love of music and art. So this is
+
+74
+00:08:34,500 --> 00:08:38,700
+Hemingway's early life. Now,
+
+75
+00:08:44,440 --> 00:08:51,260
+the
+
+76
+00:08:51,260 --> 00:08:51,880
+second paragraph.
+
+77
+00:08:56,240 --> 00:09:04,160
+Hemingway and war. Hemingway was fascinated by
+
+78
+00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:09,840
+war. Fascinated or fascinating? Fascinated because
+
+79
+00:09:09,840 --> 00:09:13,120
+when we speak about people, we use the ed
+
+80
+00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:16,200
+adjective. But if we are speaking about a
+
+81
+00:09:16,200 --> 00:09:20,400
+situation, we use the ing adjective.
+
+82
+00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:31,260
+Yes. He had wanted to become a soldier, but
+
+83
+00:09:31,260 --> 00:09:37,780
+couldn't because he had poor eyesight. He wanted
+
+84
+00:09:37,780 --> 00:09:41,400
+to be a soldier, but he couldn't. He was not able
+
+85
+00:09:41,400 --> 00:09:47,660
+to become a soldier. Why? Because he had poor
+
+86
+00:09:47,660 --> 00:09:49,800
+eyesight.
+
+87
+00:09:51,640 --> 00:09:53,180
+He can't see very well.
+
+88
+00:09:57,320 --> 00:10:04,040
+Instead of being a soldier, in the first world
+
+89
+00:10:04,040 --> 00:10:09,460
+war, he became an ambulance driver. Not a soldier,
+
+90
+00:10:09,720 --> 00:10:13,300
+but something related to war or to soldiers. What
+
+91
+00:10:13,300 --> 00:10:15,980
+is it? An ambulance driver.
+
+92
+00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:27,000
+And was sent to Italy. He was sent. to Italy. To
+
+93
+00:10:27,000 --> 00:10:34,960
+be what? To be an ambulance driver. Yes. Italy
+
+94
+00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:41,240
+where he was wounded in 1918. He was wounded,
+
+95
+00:10:41,540 --> 00:10:49,000
+injured. Now he is ill. After the war, he went to
+
+96
+00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:54,870
+live in Paris. After the war, He left Italy and
+
+97
+00:10:54,870 --> 00:11:02,410
+went to France, to Paris. What is Paris? The
+
+98
+00:11:02,410 --> 00:11:09,470
+capital of France. What about Washington DC? The
+
+99
+00:11:09,470 --> 00:11:16,270
+capital of the USA. Tokyo? The capital of Japan.
+
+100
+00:11:17,130 --> 00:11:23,210
+Cairo? The capital of Egypt. Jerusalem? The
+
+101
+00:11:23,210 --> 00:11:31,490
+capital of Palestine. Yes. After the war, he went
+
+102
+00:11:31,490 --> 00:11:34,290
+to live in Paris where he was encouraged to,
+
+103
+00:11:35,130 --> 00:11:39,450
+encouraged in his work by the American writer G.T.
+
+104
+00:11:39,550 --> 00:11:50,760
+Stein. G.T. Stein was made by Pablo Picasso. Yes,
+
+105
+00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:57,700
+and also he was met by Hemingway. So Hemingway met
+
+106
+00:11:57,700 --> 00:12:01,740
+him, met the American writer, Gertrude Stein.
+
+107
+00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:15,300
+When? In the 1930s. 1930s. In the 1930s, he became
+
+108
+00:12:15,300 --> 00:12:20,100
+a war correspondent. He became a war
+
+109
+00:12:20,100 --> 00:12:29,740
+correspondent, giving news to newspapers. Yes. In
+
+110
+00:12:29,740 --> 00:12:37,560
+the Spanish Civil War. Spanish Civil War.
+
+111
+00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:47,380
+Yes. And World War II. So, in these two wars,
+
+112
+00:12:48,940 --> 00:12:55,000
+Hemingway was a correspondent in these two wars.
+
+113
+00:12:55,940 --> 00:12:59,340
+He was working with journalists,
+
+114
+00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:06,420
+journalism. Many of his books were about war.
+
+115
+00:13:09,680 --> 00:13:17,560
+Many of his books were about war. His most
+
+116
+00:13:17,560 --> 00:13:23,860
+successful book, the most important book, For Whom
+
+117
+00:13:23,860 --> 00:13:32,100
+The Build Trolls, was written in 1940. 1940, not
+
+118
+00:13:32,100 --> 00:13:38,820
+fourteen. No, 1940. Yes, and is about the Spanish
+
+119
+00:13:38,820 --> 00:13:44,500
+Civil War. So the first important book by Ernest
+
+120
+00:13:44,500 --> 00:13:48,360
+Hemingway was about the Spanish Civil War. What
+
+121
+00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:54,240
+about the second? Another novel, A Farewell to
+
+122
+00:13:54,240 --> 00:14:01,200
+Arms, is about the futility of war, about the
+
+123
+00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:06,300
+meaningless of war, nonsense of war, meaningless
+
+124
+00:14:06,300 --> 00:14:14,260
+nonsense of war, futility of war. So this
+
+125
+00:14:14,260 --> 00:14:20,600
+sentence, is it about Picasso or about Hemingway?
+
+126
+00:14:21,100 --> 00:14:25,740
+He had wanted to become a soldier, but he couldn't
+
+127
+00:14:25,740 --> 00:14:32,900
+because he had poor eyesight. Hemingway. The other
+
+128
+00:14:32,900 --> 00:14:38,670
+one. In the 1930s, he became a war correspondent
+
+129
+00:14:38,670 --> 00:14:42,750
+in the Spanish Civil War and World War II.
+
+130
+00:14:43,030 --> 00:14:47,930
+Hemingway. Also Hemingway. So these two sentences
+
+131
+00:14:47,930 --> 00:14:53,850
+are about Hemingway, not about Pablo Picasso.
+
+132
+00:14:55,970 --> 00:14:59,610
+Questions. The same questions of Pablo Picasso,
+
+133
+00:15:00,070 --> 00:15:03,590
+now the same questions for what? For Hemingway.
+
+134
+00:15:04,700 --> 00:15:08,900
+What do you think were the most important events
+
+135
+00:15:08,900 --> 00:15:12,380
+in his early life? Yes.
+
+136
+00:15:16,820 --> 00:15:21,120
+What are the most important events in his life?
+
+137
+00:15:21,960 --> 00:15:28,340
+Working as a journalist. Working as a journalist
+
+138
+00:15:28,340 --> 00:15:38,130
+and being wanted. He was wanted. In Italy, during
+
+139
+00:15:38,130 --> 00:15:46,070
+the first war, the second. Look here. Working as a
+
+140
+00:15:46,070 --> 00:15:50,170
+journalist is one of the most important events in
+
+141
+00:15:50,170 --> 00:15:54,990
+Hemingway's life. And being wanted, this is
+
+142
+00:15:54,990 --> 00:16:01,110
+passive. In Italy, during the first war, war.
+
+143
+00:16:02,820 --> 00:16:09,380
+Number five. When did he move to Paris? After war.
+
+144
+00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:16,780
+Maybe in 1919 or in 1920 because it is after the
+
+145
+00:16:16,780 --> 00:16:17,040
+war.
+
+146
+00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:27,160
+Yes. Who did he meet there? He met someone. Who
+
+147
+00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:33,120
+did he meet? He met Gertrude Stein. The same as
+
+148
+00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:35,480
+Picasso.
+
+149
+00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:44,360
+Now, how did War play a part in his life? War
+
+150
+00:16:44,360 --> 00:16:50,500
+played a great part in Hemingway's life. What is
+
+151
+00:16:50,500 --> 00:16:54,780
+this part? Or what are these parts? He worked as
+
+152
+00:16:54,780 --> 00:16:59,360
+an ambulance driver. in the First World War and
+
+153
+00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:02,360
+was correspondent in the Spanish Civil War and
+
+154
+00:17:02,360 --> 00:17:07,920
+World War II. He used these experiences in some of
+
+155
+00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:14,480
+his novels. So Hemingway was not a soldier. He was
+
+156
+00:17:14,480 --> 00:17:17,840
+an ambulance driver, but ambulance driver in the
+
+157
+00:17:17,840 --> 00:17:22,620
+time of war. This reflects, this is reflected in
+
+158
+00:17:22,620 --> 00:17:31,240
+his novel and in his books. Yes Next
+
+159
+00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:36,660
+The
+
+160
+00:17:36,660 --> 00:17:46,380
+third paragraph His
+
+161
+00:17:46,380 --> 00:17:50,260
+personal life His personal life
+
+162
+00:17:53,470 --> 00:17:59,690
+Hemingway's success. What is success? Success is a
+
+163
+00:17:59,690 --> 00:18:05,870
+noun success is a noun the adjective is successful
+
+164
+00:18:05,870 --> 00:18:11,830
+successful the verb succeed the past of succeed
+
+165
+00:18:11,830 --> 00:18:19,390
+succeeded then yes ed after d succeeded yes So
+
+166
+00:18:19,390 --> 00:18:24,350
+Hemingway's success in writing was not mirrored by
+
+167
+00:18:24,350 --> 00:18:30,490
+similar success in his personal life. He was
+
+168
+00:18:30,490 --> 00:18:34,650
+successful, but his family life was not
+
+169
+00:18:34,650 --> 00:18:40,350
+successful. Many people, their success in life
+
+170
+00:18:40,350 --> 00:18:45,510
+reflects on his family. But this one, Hemingway,
+
+171
+00:18:46,910 --> 00:18:52,530
+Yes, his success in writing and in his fame was
+
+172
+00:18:52,530 --> 00:18:57,310
+not mirrored by similar success in his personal
+
+173
+00:18:57,310 --> 00:19:01,930
+life. He was unhappy in his family life. In work
+
+174
+00:19:01,930 --> 00:19:08,470
+he was happy, but at home he was unhappy. He
+
+175
+00:19:08,470 --> 00:19:13,610
+married four times. Four times. What about
+
+176
+00:19:13,610 --> 00:19:21,220
+Picasso? Twice. Twice and some mistresses. Yes.
+
+177
+00:19:21,460 --> 00:19:27,080
+Here he married four times. His first wife
+
+178
+00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:34,720
+divorced him in 1927. She divorced him. The first
+
+179
+00:19:34,720 --> 00:19:41,120
+one divorced him. So he was sad. He was unhappy
+
+180
+00:19:41,120 --> 00:19:46,450
+because he was dismissed. Yes. Now, He
+
+181
+00:19:46,450 --> 00:19:53,630
+immediately, soon, quickly married again and moved
+
+182
+00:19:53,630 --> 00:19:59,450
+to Key West, Florida. After the first marriage,
+
+183
+00:19:59,910 --> 00:20:04,010
+after he was divorced, he married again. And he
+
+184
+00:20:04,010 --> 00:20:09,570
+went to Florida, where he enjoyed hunting, fishing
+
+185
+00:20:09,570 --> 00:20:14,210
+and drinking. But he also suffered from
+
+186
+00:20:14,210 --> 00:20:14,810
+depression.
+
+187
+00:20:17,230 --> 00:20:20,370
+His second marriage, he was happy with his second
+
+188
+00:20:20,370 --> 00:20:28,970
+marriage and he go fishing and hunting and he
+
+189
+00:20:28,970 --> 00:20:35,570
+drinks. He drank a lot. So drinking is not good.
+
+190
+00:20:36,030 --> 00:20:43,330
+Yes, it's forbidden in our religion. Yes. But he
+
+191
+00:20:43,330 --> 00:20:46,670
+was, but he also suffered from suffered
+
+192
+00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:53,320
+It means he had something bad. He suffered from
+
+193
+00:20:53,320 --> 00:21:01,840
+depression. Depress, depressed, depression, the
+
+194
+00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:10,280
+noun, sadness. This wasn't helped when in 1928,
+
+195
+00:21:10,520 --> 00:21:17,430
+his father committed suicide. Now, After these
+
+196
+00:21:17,430 --> 00:21:22,510
+events, his father died, but not naturally. No, he
+
+197
+00:21:22,510 --> 00:21:28,170
+committed suicide. He killed himself. He killed
+
+198
+00:21:28,170 --> 00:21:32,970
+himself. Also in our religion, in Islamic or in
+
+199
+00:21:32,970 --> 00:21:38,670
+Islam, it is forbidden to get rid of one's self.
+
+200
+00:21:40,130 --> 00:21:49,040
+It is forbidden to get rid of one's self. Yes. His
+
+201
+00:21:49,040 --> 00:21:54,700
+father committed suicide. Hemingway's health was
+
+202
+00:21:54,700 --> 00:21:58,500
+not good and he had many accidents.
+
+203
+00:22:01,140 --> 00:22:07,160
+Two more marriages failed. After the second,
+
+204
+00:22:08,100 --> 00:22:12,140
+third, and the fourth, all of them were failed.
+
+205
+00:22:14,200 --> 00:22:19,640
+Failure. Failed. He failed in them. Two more
+
+206
+00:22:19,640 --> 00:22:24,480
+marriages failed and he began to drink heavily.
+
+207
+00:22:25,880 --> 00:22:31,040
+Not drinking, but heavily. He smoked heavily. He
+
+208
+00:22:31,040 --> 00:22:36,400
+drank heavily. Very much. In 1954,
+
+209
+00:22:37,820 --> 00:22:45,060
+he survived two plane crashes. He was about to die
+
+210
+00:22:45,060 --> 00:22:49,940
+when he was on a plane, but he survived. How many
+
+211
+00:22:49,940 --> 00:22:54,780
+times? Twice. Twice he was survived from plane
+
+212
+00:22:54,780 --> 00:22:59,780
+crashes, accidents by plane. In October, in
+
+213
+00:22:59,780 --> 00:23:07,060
+October, yes. Why in, not on? Because with months
+
+214
+00:23:07,060 --> 00:23:14,200
+we use In October of the same year. Which year?
+
+215
+00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:23,840
+1954. Yes. He was awarded. He was awarded. He was
+
+216
+00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:28,120
+given. He was honored. He was awarded the Nobel
+
+217
+00:23:28,120 --> 00:23:33,900
+Prize. The Nobel Prize for literature. He was
+
+218
+00:23:33,900 --> 00:23:40,470
+given the Nobel Prize for literature. But he was
+
+219
+00:23:40,470 --> 00:23:49,930
+too ill to receive it in person, too ill, very,
+
+220
+00:23:50,090 --> 00:23:58,290
+very, very, very ill that he couldn't receive it
+
+221
+00:23:58,290 --> 00:24:06,320
+in person. Yes, the questions. He was awarded the
+
+222
+00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,680
+Nobel Prize for literature, but he was too ill to
+
+223
+00:24:09,680 --> 00:24:12,780
+receive it in person. Hemingway.
+
+224
+00:24:15,860 --> 00:24:22,280
+How many times was he married? Four times. Were
+
+225
+00:24:22,280 --> 00:24:30,620
+they successful? No. Four times. The last
+
+226
+00:24:30,620 --> 00:24:34,040
+paragraph. The last paragraph.
+
+227
+00:24:38,910 --> 00:24:45,930
+His final years. His final years. His final years
+
+228
+00:24:45,930 --> 00:24:52,870
+were taken up with health problems. All his last
+
+229
+00:24:52,870 --> 00:24:58,470
+years were with problems. What problems? Healthy
+
+230
+00:24:58,470 --> 00:25:06,070
+problems. So he was not very well. He was ill. and
+
+231
+00:25:06,070 --> 00:25:13,130
+alcohol. Healthy problem and alcohol. So again,
+
+232
+00:25:13,550 --> 00:25:19,090
+alcohol is forbidden in our religion, the Islamic
+
+233
+00:25:19,090 --> 00:25:19,690
+religion.
+
+234
+00:25:23,370 --> 00:25:29,430
+He began to lose his memory and
+
+235
+00:25:29,430 --> 00:25:36,090
+he couldn't write anymore. He stopped writing. He
+
+236
+00:25:36,090 --> 00:25:42,290
+stopped writing. He lost his memory. On Sunday,
+
+237
+00:25:44,290 --> 00:25:53,550
+July 2nd, 1961, Hemingway killed himself. Again.
+
+238
+00:25:54,250 --> 00:25:58,770
+The father and the son. Like father, like son.
+
+239
+00:25:59,630 --> 00:26:05,110
+Like father, like son. With a shotgun. Yes, he
+
+240
+00:26:05,110 --> 00:26:09,790
+killed himself just as his father had done before
+
+241
+00:26:09,790 --> 00:26:16,550
+him. Yes, as his father in the past had done
+
+242
+00:26:16,550 --> 00:26:23,690
+before him. So he killed himself the same as his
+
+243
+00:26:23,690 --> 00:26:27,050
+father. His father also killed himself and
+
+244
+00:26:27,050 --> 00:26:32,810
+Hemingway also killed himself. The question, where
+
+245
+00:26:32,810 --> 00:26:38,690
+and when was he born? And how did he die? The
+
+246
+00:26:38,690 --> 00:26:42,590
+answer, he was born in Oak Park. This is from the
+
+247
+00:26:42,590 --> 00:26:49,010
+first paragraph. Illness on July the 21st of 1899.
+
+248
+00:26:49,610 --> 00:26:50,150
+But here,
+
+249
+00:26:53,330 --> 00:26:57,410
+He killed himself with a shotgun on July the 2nd,
+
+250
+00:26:57,630 --> 00:27:04,190
+1961. So this is a reading passage. We study it
+
+251
+00:27:04,190 --> 00:27:04,810
+generally.
+
+252
+00:27:14,950 --> 00:27:21,610
+Again, look at the grammar spot. What tense are
+
+253
+00:27:21,610 --> 00:27:22,490
+these verbs?
+
+254
+00:27:25,090 --> 00:27:29,030
+Junica was painted by Pablo Picasso, a forward to
+
+255
+00:27:29,030 --> 00:27:33,630
+arms and for whom the bill trolls were written by
+
+256
+00:27:33,630 --> 00:27:39,510
+Ernest Hemingway. Two verbs. Was painted and were
+
+257
+00:27:39,510 --> 00:27:44,510
+written. What tense are they? Past simple?
+
+258
+00:27:45,430 --> 00:27:50,870
+Passive. Yes, past simple, passive. Is this verb
+
+259
+00:27:50,870 --> 00:27:54,690
+regular or irregular? Regular. And the second one?
+
+260
+00:27:54,790 --> 00:27:57,910
+Irregular. Irregular. So we have the past
+
+261
+00:27:57,910 --> 00:28:04,550
+participle may be regular or irregular. Yes. Find
+
+262
+00:28:04,550 --> 00:28:10,830
+more examples in the texts and underline them. We
+
+263
+00:28:10,830 --> 00:28:18,630
+underline the verbs of Picasso. And now we want to
+
+264
+00:28:18,630 --> 00:28:21,710
+underline the verbs of Hemingway.
+
+265
+00:28:24,410 --> 00:28:29,970
+Yes, now we will return to them. Here we have four
+
+266
+00:28:29,970 --> 00:28:32,630
+examples.
+
+267
+00:28:35,490 --> 00:28:43,430
+Look here. All these verbs about Picasso and
+
+268
+00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:48,090
+Hemingway are in the past simple passive. Again,
+
+269
+00:28:48,950 --> 00:28:55,280
+again, For Pablo Picasso was born, was blown, was
+
+270
+00:28:55,280 --> 00:28:59,980
+spoiled, was allowed, was recognized, was shocked,
+
+271
+00:29:00,840 --> 00:29:06,730
+was made up of, was honored. In the same way, was
+
+272
+00:29:06,730 --> 00:29:12,510
+born, was given, was fascinated, was sent, was
+
+273
+00:29:12,510 --> 00:29:17,250
+wanted, was encouraged, was written, was not
+
+274
+00:29:17,250 --> 00:29:22,930
+mirrored, wasn't helped, was awarded, were taken
+
+275
+00:29:22,930 --> 00:29:27,490
+up. Generally, we say the past and present with
+
+276
+00:29:27,490 --> 00:29:36,870
+was or were and the past participle so this is the
+
+277
+00:29:36,870 --> 00:29:41,070
+formation of the passive if we want to speak about
+
+278
+00:29:41,070 --> 00:29:52,050
+the present m is r m is r and the past participle
+
+279
+00:29:52,050 --> 00:29:58,590
+and inshallah in unit seven we will take have been
+
+280
+00:29:58,590 --> 00:30:04,040
+has been and The past participle. What about the
+
+281
+00:30:04,040 --> 00:30:09,420
+continuous? Is being, are being, and the past
+
+282
+00:30:09,420 --> 00:30:13,640
+participle. Yes. Look here.
+
+283
+00:30:20,580 --> 00:30:24,620
+The four questions complete the sentences with
+
+284
+00:30:24,620 --> 00:30:31,900
+auxiliary was, were, or had. Pablo's father left
+
+285
+00:30:31,900 --> 00:30:38,240
+the room. When he returned, Pablo had completed
+
+286
+00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:43,000
+the
+
+287
+00:30:43,000 --> 00:30:49,260
+picture. What tense is it? Past perfect.
+
+288
+00:30:51,640 --> 00:30:55,140
+Yes. Why? Because here past participle and here
+
+289
+00:30:55,140 --> 00:30:59,020
+the subject and the verb in the past participle.
+
+290
+00:30:59,160 --> 00:31:03,080
+Past perfect. Had and the past participle. Picasso
+
+291
+00:31:03,080 --> 00:31:09,980
+was given his father's...
+
+292
+00:31:09,980 --> 00:31:13,820
+He
+
+293
+00:31:13,820 --> 00:31:20,370
+did not give. He was given. If he gave, we say he
+
+294
+00:31:20,370 --> 00:31:25,150
+had given. No, he was given. Passive. He was given
+
+295
+00:31:25,150 --> 00:31:28,890
+his father's palate and the brushes. It is in the
+
+296
+00:31:28,890 --> 00:31:36,290
+past simple passive. Past simple passive. Both
+
+297
+00:31:36,290 --> 00:31:43,890
+Hemingway and Picasso were living. Was or were.
+
+298
+00:31:45,140 --> 00:31:50,220
+Because plural we're living in Paris when they met
+
+299
+00:31:50,220 --> 00:31:55,400
+through the stain Pass continuous. Yes, we're
+
+300
+00:31:55,400 --> 00:32:05,000
+we're living past continuous long action Number
+
+301
+00:32:05,000 --> 00:32:10,340
+D both men Where
+
+302
+00:32:10,340 --> 00:32:11,760
+where
+
+303
+00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:16,500
+honored in their lifetime.
+
+304
+00:32:19,940 --> 00:32:22,540
+Passed, simple, passive.
+
+305
+00:32:25,860 --> 00:32:29,500
+Again, these are the answers.
+
+306
+00:32:38,160 --> 00:32:41,160
+Pablo's father left the room when he returned.
+
+307
+00:32:41,620 --> 00:32:47,560
+Pablo had completed. Had completed. Yes. Picasso
+
+308
+00:32:47,560 --> 00:32:53,260
+was given. He was the receiver. He was given his
+
+309
+00:32:53,260 --> 00:32:56,720
+father's palette and brushes. Both Hemingway and
+
+310
+00:32:56,720 --> 00:33:04,120
+Picasso were living past continuous. Both men were
+
+311
+00:33:04,120 --> 00:33:08,100
+honored. Past simple passive.
+
+312
+00:33:11,880 --> 00:33:15,640
+Again, and this is the conclusion,
+
+313
+00:33:17,120 --> 00:33:25,620
+the final conclusion of this lecture. Past tense
+
+314
+00:33:25,620 --> 00:33:28,920
+is in the passive. Past tense is in the passive.
+
+315
+00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:33,010
+Past simple passive. Was, where, plus. Past
+
+316
+00:33:33,010 --> 00:33:36,630
+participle. Past continuous passive was where
+
+317
+00:33:36,630 --> 00:33:40,270
+being and the past participle. Past perfect
+
+318
+00:33:40,270 --> 00:33:44,690
+passive, past perfect had been and the past
+
+319
+00:33:44,690 --> 00:33:50,230
+participle. Had been, were being, were and the
+
+320
+00:33:50,230 --> 00:33:51,470
+past participle.
+
+321
+00:33:53,750 --> 00:33:59,090
+The uses of these are the same in the passive as
+
+322
+00:33:59,090 --> 00:34:04,760
+in the active. So the past tense is in the active
+
+323
+00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:08,340
+or in the passive, it gives the same meaning. The
+
+324
+00:34:08,340 --> 00:34:14,240
+same meaning. Yes, but this is active and this is
+
+325
+00:34:14,240 --> 00:34:21,660
+passive. The bridge was built in 1876. Finished
+
+326
+00:34:21,660 --> 00:34:27,170
+action in the past. Finished. The bomb was being
+
+327
+00:34:27,170 --> 00:34:35,370
+diffused when it exploded. Interrupted action. The
+
+328
+00:34:35,370 --> 00:34:42,190
+past continuous and the past simple, it has
+
+329
+00:34:42,190 --> 00:34:45,790
+interrupted action. This is the action in the
+
+330
+00:34:45,790 --> 00:34:50,510
+continuous and this is the action in the past
+
+331
+00:34:50,510 --> 00:34:55,990
+simple. Interrupted. So this continuous was
+
+332
+00:34:55,990 --> 00:35:01,230
+interrupted by another action. The letter didn't
+
+333
+00:35:01,230 --> 00:35:08,030
+arrive because it had been sent to my old address.
+
+334
+00:35:09,210 --> 00:35:12,970
+One action before another action in the past. One
+
+335
+00:35:12,970 --> 00:35:16,550
+before another. So both of them are in the past,
+
+336
+00:35:17,010 --> 00:35:22,240
+but one before the second. area action. So the
+
+337
+00:35:22,240 --> 00:35:27,840
+past perfect area action. The past continuous long
+
+338
+00:35:27,840 --> 00:35:35,760
+action. The past simple sequence action. Thank you
+
+339
+00:35:35,760 --> 00:35:43,560
+very much. Now we are going to take the quiz for
+
+340
+00:35:43,560 --> 00:35:47,540
+the second half of girls. Thank you very much.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/AIWnDA4lhlY.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1814 @@
+
+1
+00:00:21,110 --> 00:00:25,090
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today,
+
+2
+00:00:25,230 --> 00:00:28,410
+inshallah, we will continue with the modal verbs
+
+3
+00:00:28,410 --> 00:00:33,230
+of obligations and suggestions.
+
+4
+00:00:36,570 --> 00:00:40,690
+Today, inshallah, we are going to take must,
+
+5
+00:00:41,330 --> 00:00:48,310
+should, and revise have to, can in the positive
+
+6
+00:00:48,310 --> 00:00:49,470
+and in the negative.
+
+7
+00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:58,740
+The first exercise will be about signs. What do
+
+8
+00:00:58,740 --> 00:01:06,160
+these signs mean? Use have to or don't have to. It
+
+9
+00:01:06,160 --> 00:01:14,520
+means obligation or no obligation. And can count.
+
+10
+00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:22,870
+Can count. It means permission, no permission. Or
+
+11
+00:01:22,870 --> 00:01:28,350
+not allowed to. Allowed to. Can and allowed to,
+
+12
+00:01:28,470 --> 00:01:34,810
+the same meaning. So we can use can or allowed to.
+
+13
+00:01:35,410 --> 00:01:42,310
+Or can't, isn't, aren't, I'm not allowed to. The
+
+14
+00:01:42,310 --> 00:01:49,310
+first one. The first one. Smoking. No smoking. No
+
+15
+00:01:49,310 --> 00:01:51,860
+smoking. So,
+
+16
+00:01:54,460 --> 00:02:02,660
+yes, here we can use can't. You can't smoke here.
+
+17
+00:02:03,640 --> 00:02:06,140
+You can't smoke here.
+
+18
+00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:16,120
+Number two, also we can
+
+19
+00:02:19,610 --> 00:02:24,050
+You can't smoke here. And what about here?
+
+20
+00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:38,830
+You can't park here. What about this? You can't
+
+21
+00:02:38,830 --> 00:02:48,090
+drive faster than 50 miles an
+
+22
+00:02:48,090 --> 00:02:54,970
+hour. What about that? Number five. You can't take
+
+23
+00:02:54,970 --> 00:02:56,010
+photographs.
+
+24
+00:03:01,590 --> 00:03:13,070
+What about this? No skateboarding. You can't
+
+25
+00:03:13,070 --> 00:03:14,970
+skateboard.
+
+26
+00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:24,360
+Mm-hmm. You can't skateboard Yes,
+
+27
+00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:30,600
+if you look again, so these are the four Examples
+
+28
+00:03:30,600 --> 00:03:37,000
+of can't Or the fifth example of can't You can't
+
+29
+00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:47,600
+smoke here You can't smoke here You can't Park
+
+30
+00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:53,300
+here. You can park here at weekends. You can.
+
+31
+00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:03,840
+Number four, you can't drive faster than 50 miles
+
+32
+00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:13,900
+per hour. There, number five, you can't take
+
+33
+00:04:13,900 --> 00:04:15,500
+photographs.
+
+34
+00:04:17,730 --> 00:04:24,250
+And number nine, you can't skateboard.
+
+35
+00:04:26,570 --> 00:04:32,410
+So here we can use can't or aren't allowed to. The
+
+36
+00:04:32,410 --> 00:04:36,830
+same meaning. If I want to repeat it again, I can
+
+37
+00:04:36,830 --> 00:04:42,450
+say you aren't allowed to smoke here. You aren't
+
+38
+00:04:42,450 --> 00:04:48,280
+allowed to park here. You aren't allowed to drive
+
+39
+00:04:48,280 --> 00:04:54,520
+faster than 50 miles per hour. You aren't allowed
+
+40
+00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:58,780
+to take photographs. You aren't allowed to
+
+41
+00:04:58,780 --> 00:05:03,600
+skateboard. The same meaning. So we can use count
+
+42
+00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:11,040
+and are allowed to.
+
+43
+00:05:12,280 --> 00:05:18,110
+If it's negative, aren't. aren't allowed to. If
+
+44
+00:05:18,110 --> 00:05:23,190
+it's positive, can and are allowed to. If the
+
+45
+00:05:23,190 --> 00:05:28,250
+subject is singular, we use is. If it's I, we use
+
+46
+00:05:28,250 --> 00:05:33,430
+am. I am allowed to. He is allowed to. They are
+
+47
+00:05:33,430 --> 00:05:37,050
+allowed to. In the negative, I'm not allowed to.
+
+48
+00:05:38,140 --> 00:05:42,300
+He isn't allowed to. They aren't allowed to. You
+
+49
+00:05:42,300 --> 00:05:46,020
+aren't allowed to. So we can use can and can't
+
+50
+00:05:46,020 --> 00:05:51,560
+easier. Yes. Let's go back again.
+
+51
+00:06:05,180 --> 00:06:07,360
+Yes, now complete. Here.
+
+52
+00:06:11,690 --> 00:06:19,870
+Others have to pay 10 pounds or 10 euros. Others
+
+53
+00:06:19,870 --> 00:06:28,510
+have to pay 10 euros. But the children, children
+
+54
+00:06:28,510 --> 00:06:31,950
+don't
+
+55
+00:06:31,950 --> 00:06:40,080
+have to pay anything. So others have to pay have
+
+56
+00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:50,420
+to be but the children don't have to pay anything
+
+57
+00:06:50,420 --> 00:06:56,600
+obligation and no obligation have to obligation
+
+58
+00:06:56,600 --> 00:07:02,540
+don't have to no obligation what about this
+
+59
+00:07:02,540 --> 00:07:04,880
+passport
+
+60
+00:07:08,610 --> 00:07:15,770
+You have to show your passport. You have to show
+
+61
+00:07:15,770 --> 00:07:19,990
+your
+
+62
+00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:20,510
+passport.
+
+63
+00:07:26,350 --> 00:07:37,550
+And here, use by June 16. You have to use. You
+
+64
+00:07:37,550 --> 00:07:44,060
+have to use it before June 16th.
+
+65
+00:07:47,340 --> 00:07:54,320
+And here you have to fasten. You have to fasten
+
+66
+00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:58,600
+seed
+
+67
+00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:06,340
+pills. You have to fasten it. It's necessary. So
+
+68
+00:08:06,340 --> 00:08:11,360
+here Others have to pay 10 euros, but children
+
+69
+00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:15,800
+don't have to pay anything. You have to show your
+
+70
+00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:22,220
+passport. You have to use it before June 16th. You
+
+71
+00:08:22,220 --> 00:08:28,460
+have to fasten your seat belt. Again.
+
+72
+00:08:38,480 --> 00:08:45,740
+Admission adults have to pay 10 euros, but the
+
+73
+00:08:45,740 --> 00:08:51,580
+children don't have to. Here there is obligation
+
+74
+00:08:51,580 --> 00:08:56,740
+and no obligation. Obligation for the adults, no
+
+75
+00:08:56,740 --> 00:09:01,900
+obligation for the children. What about here? You
+
+76
+00:09:01,900 --> 00:09:06,700
+have to fasten your
+
+77
+00:09:06,700 --> 00:09:12,540
+seat belt. It is necessary, obligation. And here,
+
+78
+00:09:12,940 --> 00:09:15,920
+you have to show your passport, obligation.
+
+79
+00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:23,040
+The last one, you have to use it before 16th June
+
+80
+00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:24,580
+or June the 16th.
+
+81
+00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:34,540
+So in this exercise, we revise can and can't. Have
+
+82
+00:09:34,540 --> 00:09:39,440
+to, don't have to. In short, we revise the
+
+83
+00:09:39,440 --> 00:09:45,320
+obligation and no obligation. Obligation and no
+
+84
+00:09:45,320 --> 00:09:50,180
+obligation. Also permission and no permission.
+
+85
+00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:07,450
+Yes, before this, I want you to Work in pairs.
+
+86
+00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:15,210
+Read these to each other. But I want each one to
+
+87
+00:10:15,210 --> 00:10:21,070
+answer aloud. Number one, this sign, what does it
+
+88
+00:10:21,070 --> 00:10:27,290
+mean? Use can or can't, have to or don't have to.
+
+89
+00:10:27,490 --> 00:10:31,410
+This is the answer. Who can read? Yes?
+
+90
+00:10:34,910 --> 00:10:40,770
+You can't smoke here or you are not allowed to
+
+91
+00:10:40,770 --> 00:10:45,750
+smoke here. Yes, the same meaning. You can't smoke
+
+92
+00:10:45,750 --> 00:10:50,050
+here or you are not allowed to smoke here. Number
+
+93
+00:10:50,050 --> 00:10:56,290
+three. Yes. You can't part here. You can't part
+
+94
+00:10:56,290 --> 00:10:58,190
+here at weekend. Yes.
+
+95
+00:11:02,560 --> 00:11:10,220
+Yeah. So here can, can. No permission, but here
+
+96
+00:11:10,220 --> 00:11:18,300
+permission. Yes. Number four. Yeah. Number four.
+
+97
+00:11:19,820 --> 00:11:25,760
+Yes. You can't drive faster or you aren't allowed
+
+98
+00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:31,020
+to drive faster. Faster than 50 miles per hour.
+
+99
+00:11:31,990 --> 00:11:37,230
+Yes, number five. Yes. You can't or aren't allowed
+
+100
+00:11:37,230 --> 00:11:42,490
+to take photographs. Yes, we say can't and aren't.
+
+101
+00:11:43,450 --> 00:11:48,810
+Can't and aren't. You can't take photographs or
+
+102
+00:11:48,810 --> 00:11:53,590
+you aren't allowed to take photographs. Can't and
+
+103
+00:11:53,590 --> 00:12:02,060
+aren't. Again. You can't or aren't allowed Thank
+
+104
+00:12:02,060 --> 00:12:05,220
+you. Number nine. Yes.
+
+105
+00:12:09,300 --> 00:12:18,860
+Fasting. You can't. Yes. Skateboard. Yes. Is it
+
+106
+00:12:18,860 --> 00:12:27,340
+clear? Yes. Now this is about what? Permission? No
+
+107
+00:12:27,340 --> 00:12:32,810
+permission. This one. About what? Obligation? No
+
+108
+00:12:32,810 --> 00:12:39,310
+obligation. Yes, who can read? Yes. I don't have
+
+109
+00:12:39,310 --> 00:12:43,510
+to pay 10 euros, but children don't have to pay
+
+110
+00:12:43,510 --> 00:12:50,070
+anything. Good. Number six. You have to show your
+
+111
+00:12:50,070 --> 00:12:56,090
+passport. And number eight. You have to pass in
+
+112
+00:12:56,090 --> 00:13:01,700
+your seat first. Built. Yes. And the last one,
+
+113
+00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:02,700
+number seven.
+
+114
+00:13:08,680 --> 00:13:14,000
+Yeah, yes. So this is revision about obligation
+
+115
+00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:20,260
+and permission of the last lecture. Today, another
+
+116
+00:13:20,260 --> 00:13:21,960
+exercise, a new one.
+
+117
+00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:37,860
+Yes, we generally use should and ought to, to give
+
+118
+00:13:37,860 --> 00:13:45,160
+the meaning of suggestion or advice. I can say you
+
+119
+00:13:45,160 --> 00:13:49,340
+should come early, you ought to come early. But
+
+120
+00:13:49,340 --> 00:13:56,580
+generally we use I think or I don't think. Instead
+
+121
+00:13:56,580 --> 00:14:00,280
+of saying shouldn't, We say, I don't think.
+
+122
+00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:04,440
+Instead of saying should, I say, I think you
+
+123
+00:14:04,440 --> 00:14:12,300
+should. So when I say, I think, it is better than
+
+124
+00:14:12,300 --> 00:14:19,080
+to use we should or you should. Say, I think. If
+
+125
+00:14:19,080 --> 00:14:27,060
+it is negative, say, I don't think. I don't think.
+
+126
+00:14:28,970 --> 00:14:30,650
+We should.
+
+127
+00:14:33,890 --> 00:14:40,210
+So I think we should look here. Number one, I
+
+128
+00:14:40,210 --> 00:14:45,750
+think we should buy some guide books. Why?
+
+129
+00:14:49,290 --> 00:14:52,870
+They'll give us a lot of information. So this
+
+130
+00:14:52,870 --> 00:14:57,410
+exercise is about grammar and vocabulary. Grammar
+
+131
+00:14:57,410 --> 00:15:02,230
+and vocabulary. The grammar here is giving
+
+132
+00:15:02,230 --> 00:15:07,170
+suggestions with using I think or I don't think.
+
+133
+00:15:08,380 --> 00:15:12,960
+When I say I think, it's bitter, polite. I think
+
+134
+00:15:12,960 --> 00:15:18,300
+we should buy guidebooks. They'll give us a lot of
+
+135
+00:15:18,300 --> 00:15:21,700
+information. Here,
+
+136
+00:15:24,820 --> 00:15:33,360
+I don't think, I don't think we should take plenty
+
+137
+00:15:33,360 --> 00:15:34,520
+of sun cream.
+
+138
+00:15:39,700 --> 00:15:48,180
+Yes. We should take. We should take. So I think we
+
+139
+00:15:48,180 --> 00:15:55,160
+should take plenty of sun cream. Why? It will be
+
+140
+00:15:55,160 --> 00:15:56,600
+hot.
+
+141
+00:15:58,180 --> 00:16:03,000
+It will be really hot. So here should or
+
+142
+00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:08,130
+shouldn't. should. So instead of saying we should,
+
+143
+00:16:08,410 --> 00:16:13,570
+we say I think we should. Why? Because it is more
+
+144
+00:16:13,570 --> 00:16:20,770
+polite. It is formal. It is a good way to give
+
+145
+00:16:20,770 --> 00:16:27,590
+suggestion. So here, pack too many clothes.
+
+146
+00:16:29,990 --> 00:16:33,750
+Shouldn't. But instead of saying shouldn't, We
+
+147
+00:16:33,750 --> 00:16:37,090
+shouldn't. We say, I don't think we should. I
+
+148
+00:16:37,090 --> 00:16:41,270
+don't think we should take too many clothes.
+
+149
+00:16:41,810 --> 00:16:43,610
+Clothes. Why?
+
+150
+00:16:46,790 --> 00:16:51,990
+Our bags
+
+151
+00:16:51,990 --> 00:16:56,270
+will be too heavy to carry. Too heavy that we
+
+152
+00:16:56,270 --> 00:17:01,850
+can't carry it. So heavy that we can't carry it or
+
+153
+00:17:01,850 --> 00:17:09,270
+too heavy to carry. Number four, take anything
+
+154
+00:17:09,270 --> 00:17:15,470
+valuable. I don't think we should take anything
+
+155
+00:17:15,470 --> 00:17:21,910
+valuable. Why? We might lose it. So this is number
+
+156
+00:17:21,910 --> 00:17:30,810
+four. We might lose it. Again, Go to Japan first.
+
+157
+00:17:32,110 --> 00:17:39,410
+I think we should go to Japan first. I think we,
+
+158
+00:17:39,590 --> 00:17:43,070
+or I don't think we, I think we, yes, I think we
+
+159
+00:17:43,070 --> 00:17:45,310
+should go to Japan first.
+
+160
+00:17:48,610 --> 00:17:51,750
+I have some friends there.
+
+161
+00:17:57,320 --> 00:18:01,060
+What about this? Go anywhere dangerous. No. I
+
+162
+00:18:01,060 --> 00:18:07,340
+don't think we should go anywhere dangerous. I
+
+163
+00:18:07,340 --> 00:18:13,120
+don't think we should go anywhere dangerous. It
+
+164
+00:18:13,120 --> 00:18:22,100
+would be really stupid. This number? Six. The last
+
+165
+00:18:22,100 --> 00:18:30,820
+one. Yes. I think we should have some vaccination
+
+166
+00:18:30,820 --> 00:18:39,320
+before traveling. Why? We don't want to get ill.
+
+167
+00:18:40,020 --> 00:18:45,840
+This is number seven. So all these examples of
+
+168
+00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:51,420
+suggestions or advice here we use I think or I
+
+169
+00:18:51,420 --> 00:18:55,180
+don't think. I think we should. I don't think we
+
+170
+00:18:55,180 --> 00:19:02,270
+should. The first one for something needed. The
+
+171
+00:19:02,270 --> 00:19:08,670
+other one is for something we don't need. I want
+
+172
+00:19:08,670 --> 00:19:14,750
+you to work in pairs. Make match A with B, but
+
+173
+00:19:14,750 --> 00:19:20,610
+begin with, I think we should. And here, I don't
+
+174
+00:19:20,610 --> 00:19:25,250
+think we should. Yes, work in pairs. Work in
+
+175
+00:19:25,250 --> 00:19:25,410
+pairs.
+
+176
+00:19:51,490 --> 00:19:52,890
+Thank you.
+
+177
+00:20:20,450 --> 00:20:21,850
+Thank you very much.
+
+178
+00:20:29,730 --> 00:20:34,630
+Yes, that's enough. So what's the difference
+
+179
+00:20:34,630 --> 00:20:45,150
+between should and have to? Should is personal.
+
+180
+00:20:46,630 --> 00:20:49,430
+Have to is impersonal.
+
+181
+00:20:51,790 --> 00:20:57,150
+Have to is impersonal, not from me, from some
+
+182
+00:20:57,150 --> 00:21:00,370
+other things. But if it's from me, I say should.
+
+183
+00:21:02,110 --> 00:21:08,150
+Again, should is mild obligation. Mild obligation.
+
+184
+00:21:08,950 --> 00:21:13,750
+But have to, general obligation. What about have
+
+185
+00:21:13,750 --> 00:21:21,620
+got to? Obligation for now or soon. If the
+
+186
+00:21:21,620 --> 00:21:27,280
+obligation is now or soon, I use have got to. If
+
+187
+00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:35,560
+it is general, I use have to. Yes? If it is
+
+188
+00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:41,900
+personal, I say should. And when there is absence
+
+189
+00:21:41,900 --> 00:21:46,540
+of obligation, absence of obligation, I use
+
+190
+00:21:46,540 --> 00:21:51,520
+shouldn't. Or I don't think we should. Shouldn't
+
+191
+00:21:51,520 --> 00:21:55,740
+or I don't think we should. So which is better to
+
+192
+00:21:55,740 --> 00:21:59,820
+say you should or I think you should. I think we
+
+193
+00:2
+
+223
+00:25:22,460 --> 00:25:28,960
+use, I think we should or I don't think we should.
+
+224
+00:25:29,440 --> 00:25:33,240
+If there's something good, I think we should. If
+
+225
+00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:35,640
+there's something bad, I don't think we should.
+
+226
+00:25:36,620 --> 00:25:41,800
+Yes. What kind of obligation is it? It is mild. It
+
+227
+00:25:41,800 --> 00:25:46,980
+is mild, not strong. Not strong. We have mild and
+
+228
+00:25:46,980 --> 00:25:51,460
+strong. Now, we want to take strong obligation
+
+229
+00:25:51,460 --> 00:26:00,240
+strong by using must by using must or mustn't
+
+230
+00:26:00,240 --> 00:26:06,540
+obligation no obligation so here work with a
+
+231
+00:26:06,540 --> 00:26:10,820
+partner make similar conversations between Anthony
+
+232
+00:26:10,820 --> 00:26:16,390
+and his grandmother grandmother restrict Yes. Use
+
+233
+00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:21,090
+the promise and must or mustn't. Why here we use
+
+234
+00:26:21,090 --> 00:26:27,030
+must and mustn't? Because the grandmother is
+
+235
+00:26:27,030 --> 00:26:32,390
+speaking to the boy and she is anxious. She's
+
+236
+00:26:32,390 --> 00:26:36,370
+anxious about him. She loves him a lot and he
+
+237
+00:26:36,370 --> 00:26:41,300
+wanted to travel. So Don't make, make something.
+
+238
+00:26:41,520 --> 00:26:46,060
+Do this, don't do this. But this is rules. This is
+
+239
+00:26:46,060 --> 00:26:49,800
+imperative. Instead of saying, do it, we say, you
+
+240
+00:26:49,800 --> 00:26:55,560
+must do it. Don't do it, you mustn't do it. Yes.
+
+241
+00:26:56,600 --> 00:27:00,700
+So grandmother, you must try to ask every week.
+
+242
+00:27:02,840 --> 00:27:08,280
+Yes, I will. He can't say, but yes, I will. No, I
+
+243
+00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:12,900
+won't. Yes, I will. Yes, grandmother. I will. No,
+
+244
+00:27:12,980 --> 00:27:16,400
+I won't. Yes. Grandmother, you mustn't lose your
+
+245
+00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:22,780
+passport. Anthony, no, I won't. No, I won't. Yes.
+
+246
+00:27:23,140 --> 00:27:26,380
+So this example, A, B.
+
+247
+00:27:29,760 --> 00:27:36,520
+Yes. Another one, two, three, four, five, six,
+
+248
+00:27:36,700 --> 00:27:42,800
+seven, eight. I want the grandmother to say these
+
+249
+00:27:42,800 --> 00:27:48,200
+things. And the answer is yes, I will. No, I
+
+250
+00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:53,640
+won't. Okay. Okay. Yes. So here, look after your
+
+251
+00:27:53,640 --> 00:28:00,180
+money. You must look after your money. Yes, I
+
+252
+00:28:00,180 --> 00:28:05,670
+will. You must. Look after your money. Yes, I
+
+253
+00:28:05,670 --> 00:28:11,490
+will. You mustn't talk to strangers. No, I won't.
+
+254
+00:28:14,010 --> 00:28:20,890
+You mustn't go out when it's dark. You mustn't
+
+255
+00:28:20,890 --> 00:28:22,310
+drink too much beer.
+
+256
+00:28:24,990 --> 00:28:32,820
+You must make sure you eat well. You must have a
+
+257
+00:28:32,820 --> 00:28:39,360
+path regularly. You must phone us if you are in
+
+258
+00:28:39,360 --> 00:28:45,100
+trouble. You mustn't go anywhere that's dangerous.
+
+259
+00:28:45,840 --> 00:28:48,500
+So this is the conversation between the
+
+260
+00:28:48,500 --> 00:28:51,900
+grandmother and Anthony. So here again,
+
+261
+00:28:53,980 --> 00:28:58,940
+grandmother
+
+262
+00:29:00,980 --> 00:29:08,760
+Grandmother and Anthony. Grandmother and Anthony.
+
+263
+00:29:10,100 --> 00:29:16,500
+Yes, I want someone to read. Yes. Yes. Strong
+
+264
+00:29:16,500 --> 00:29:23,120
+obligation. Without smiling. No. You must look
+
+265
+00:29:23,120 --> 00:29:30,120
+after your money. Someone else. Someone else. Yes.
+
+266
+00:29:30,120 --> 00:29:35,120
+No, no. You must look after your money. Yes. I
+
+267
+00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:40,820
+will. Yes, grandmother. Grandma. I will. Yes, two.
+
+268
+00:29:41,180 --> 00:29:48,340
+Another two. Yes, two. Talk to strangers.
+
+269
+00:29:49,240 --> 00:29:56,120
+No, I won't. No, grandma. I won't. The same. Yes.
+
+270
+00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:14,080
+No grandma I want. No I want. Yes. Yeah. You
+
+271
+00:30:14,080 --> 00:30:17,760
+mustn't drink too much beer. No grandma I want.
+
+272
+00:30:19,340 --> 00:30:19,500
+Yes.
+
+273
+00:30:23,620 --> 00:30:26,700
+You must make sure you eat well.
+
+274
+00:30:41,150 --> 00:30:43,230
+And here.
+
+275
+00:30:51,570 --> 00:30:58,110
+And the last one. Last one. You must study hard.
+
+276
+00:31:00,330 --> 00:31:01,970
+Yes teacher.
+
+277
+00:31:04,170 --> 00:31:05,930
+You must come early.
+
+278
+00:31:09,110 --> 00:31:11,770
+You must study hard for the midterm exam.
+
+279
+00:31:14,430 --> 00:31:20,510
+Yes, that's enough. So when I say must, it means
+
+280
+00:31:20,510 --> 00:31:26,050
+strong obligation. When I say should, it is mild
+
+281
+00:31:26,050 --> 00:31:32,230
+obligation, suggestion or advice. So we have must
+
+282
+00:31:32,230 --> 00:31:37,550
+and should. And if I use have to, it is general
+
+283
+00:31:37,550 --> 00:31:43,890
+but non-personal. Non-personal. Not from me. But
+
+284
+00:31:43,890 --> 00:31:50,230
+from me, I say must. Must or should. But if it is
+
+285
+00:31:50,230 --> 00:31:56,170
+not from me, I say have to. If it is now, just now
+
+286
+00:31:56,170 --> 00:32:02,030
+or soon, have got to. So what's the difference
+
+287
+00:32:02,030 --> 00:32:08,690
+between should and must? Must is strong, strong
+
+288
+00:32:08,690 --> 00:32:14,250
+obligation, but should is mild. Yes, mild
+
+289
+00:32:14,250 --> 00:32:22,110
+obligation. Yes, so again should is personal, have
+
+290
+00:32:22,110 --> 00:32:25,310
+to is impersonal and general.
+
+291
+00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:33,920
+Again, this exercise about mild obligation or
+
+292
+00:32:33,920 --> 00:32:35,460
+about suggestions.
+
+293
+00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:42,620
+The same like that one, page 33. Make suggestions
+
+294
+00:32:42,620 --> 00:32:49,320
+as before. Use I think, I don't think. I think or
+
+295
+00:32:49,320 --> 00:32:53,440
+I don't think and should so I don't want you to
+
+296
+00:32:53,440 --> 00:32:58,540
+use shouldn't no say I don't think you should I
+
+297
+00:32:58,540 --> 00:33:02,720
+don't think he should I don't think she should
+
+298
+00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:07,960
+this is if we are speaking about shouldn't but if
+
+299
+00:33:07,960 --> 00:33:11,740
+I'm saying should no say I think you should I
+
+300
+00:33:11,740 --> 00:33:14,540
+think we should I think he should etc
+
+301
+00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:23,540
+The first one, Peter's got the flu. He's ill. He
+
+302
+00:33:23,540 --> 00:33:28,120
+is ill. So use either I think or I don't think. I
+
+303
+00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:37,080
+think he should go to bed. So I think he should go
+
+304
+00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:44,820
+to bed. Go to bed. Or I don't think he should go
+
+305
+00:33:44,820 --> 00:33:52,160
+to work. Here, go to bed, don't go to work. Go to
+
+306
+00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:55,520
+bed, don't go to work. But I don't want
+
+307
+00:33:55,520 --> 00:34:01,640
+imperative. I want suggestion. If I say go, don't
+
+308
+00:34:01,640 --> 00:34:05,560
+go, it's okay. But it is imperative. No, I want it
+
+309
+00:34:05,560 --> 00:34:11,200
+to be mild. So I want it to make suggestions, not
+
+310
+00:34:11,200 --> 00:34:18,040
+orders. Not orders. Not imperative. Directly. No.
+
+311
+00:34:18,640 --> 00:34:23,260
+Indirectly. So, I think he should go to bed. Good.
+
+312
+00:34:23,680 --> 00:34:27,040
+Politely. I don't think he should go to work.
+
+313
+00:34:27,920 --> 00:34:33,200
+Number two. I have lost my cheat book and credit
+
+314
+00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:41,060
+cards. Give him advice. Advice or suggestions. Use
+
+315
+00:34:41,060 --> 00:34:46,250
+I think or I don't think. Yes? I think he should
+
+316
+00:34:46,250 --> 00:34:50,130
+go to the bank. I think he should go to the bank.
+
+317
+00:34:52,230 --> 00:35:00,830
+Also, yeah, I think he should stop the cheat
+
+318
+00:35:00,830 --> 00:35:06,350
+books. I think he should stop the cheat books. I
+
+319
+00:35:06,350 --> 00:35:10,670
+think he should go to the bank. You understand?
+
+320
+00:35:11,470 --> 00:35:17,020
+Yes. Number two. Number three. Tony got his
+
+321
+00:35:17,020 --> 00:35:20,680
+driving license last week and now he wants to
+
+322
+00:35:20,680 --> 00:35:26,240
+drive from London to Edinburgh. Oh, just now. I
+
+323
+00:35:26,240 --> 00:35:28,400
+think now he should drive.
+
+324
+00:35:36,140 --> 00:35:41,060
+Should drive? No, shouldn't drive. I don't think
+
+325
+00:35:41,060 --> 00:35:46,180
+he should drive. So here, no, not good. Again,
+
+326
+00:35:46,340 --> 00:35:49,800
+yes. I don't think he should drive.
+
+327
+00:35:52,720 --> 00:35:56,980
+Yes, he should fly. I think he should fly. It
+
+328
+00:35:56,980 --> 00:36:01,760
+means go by plane. Because he's a new driver.
+
+329
+00:36:05,350 --> 00:36:08,550
+My teenage daughter doesn't get out of bed until
+
+330
+00:36:08,550 --> 00:36:14,070
+noon. She sleeps all day long. Yes?
+
+331
+00:36:17,150 --> 00:36:21,690
+Advise me, give suggestions. I think you should
+
+332
+00:36:21,690 --> 00:36:30,530
+buy her an alarm clock. I think you should buy her
+
+333
+00:36:30,530 --> 00:36:38,600
+an alarm clock. Yeah. I never have any money. I
+
+334
+00:36:38,600 --> 00:36:44,080
+don't have any money. Give advice, give
+
+335
+00:36:44,080 --> 00:36:44,800
+suggestions.
+
+336
+00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:53,300
+I don't think, I don't think, I think you should
+
+337
+00:36:53,300 --> 00:36:59,300
+find a job. I don't think you should buy too many
+
+338
+00:36:59,300 --> 00:37:03,860
+clothes. too many clothes yes I think you should
+
+339
+00:37:03,860 --> 00:37:11,080
+have a job a new job yes so any answer is correct
+
+340
+00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:16,720
+give advice give suggestions by using I think or I
+
+341
+00:37:16,720 --> 00:37:21,560
+don't think here Jane and Paul are only 16 but
+
+342
+00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:27,200
+they want to get married 16 16 and they want to
+
+343
+00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:37,660
+get married I think they
+
+344
+00:37:37,660 --> 00:37:46,380
+should wait
+
+345
+00:37:46,380 --> 00:37:55,760
+a few years, two or three years, not 16. Yeah. I'm
+
+346
+00:37:55,760 --> 00:37:59,160
+really fed up with my job. I'm really fed up with
+
+347
+00:37:59,160 --> 00:38:07,840
+my job. I think you should find a new job. Yes?
+
+348
+00:38:08,340 --> 00:38:11,900
+Yes, because you are fed up with your job, so you
+
+349
+00:38:11,900 --> 00:38:14,760
+should change it. You should find some job else.
+
+350
+00:38:15,780 --> 00:38:19,600
+My grandparents complained they don't go out
+
+351
+00:38:19,600 --> 00:38:28,510
+enough. They don't go out enough. So I think they
+
+352
+00:38:28,510 --> 00:38:37,110
+should go out. Yes, but they complain. I think
+
+353
+00:38:37,110 --> 00:38:43,590
+they should join a club. I think they should join
+
+354
+00:38:43,590 --> 00:38:50,610
+a club. Again. So any answer is correct. Look
+
+355
+00:38:50,610 --> 00:38:50,870
+here.
+
+356
+00:39:00,800 --> 00:39:05,680
+Who can read the answers of this exercise or any
+
+357
+00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:09,680
+other answer? This is a suggested answer. Yes,
+
+358
+00:39:09,760 --> 00:39:13,560
+number two. I think you should follow the back and
+
+359
+00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:20,580
+stop your chicks. Two, three. I don't think he
+
+360
+00:39:20,580 --> 00:39:26,680
+should drive. I think he should fly. Either this
+
+361
+00:39:26,680 --> 00:39:30,230
+or this or both of them. These are two
+
+362
+00:39:30,230 --> 00:39:34,970
+suggestions, yes? With I don't think and with I
+
+363
+00:39:34,970 --> 00:39:41,430
+think. One is enough. Yes. Thank you. Number four.
+
+364
+00:39:44,690 --> 00:39:48,730
+Yes, reading. Number four, I think you should buy
+
+365
+00:39:48,730 --> 00:39:52,630
+here an arm clock. Number five, I don't think you
+
+366
+00:39:52,630 --> 00:39:56,130
+should buy so many new clothes. I think you should
+
+367
+00:39:56,130 --> 00:39:59,710
+get a job. So here too, I don't think they, I
+
+368
+00:39:59,710 --> 00:40:03,110
+think you, et cetera. Number six. Number six, I
+
+369
+00:40:03,110 --> 00:40:06,510
+don't think they should wait a few years. Number
+
+370
+00:40:06,510 --> 00:40:10,610
+seven, I think you should try to find one you
+
+371
+00:40:10,610 --> 00:40:13,270
+like. Number eight, I think they should join a
+
+372
+00:40:13,270 --> 00:40:19,650
+club. Again, working birds, working birds. Look at
+
+373
+00:40:19,650 --> 00:40:25,190
+the question and of the answer. Yes, working
+
+374
+00:40:25,190 --> 00:40:25,490
+birds.
+
+375
+00:40:28,290 --> 00:40:29,630
+The exercise and the answer.
+
+376
+00:40:43,850 --> 00:40:49,750
+Now look at the grammar spot. Look at the
+
+377
+00:40:49,750 --> 00:40:54,390
+sentences below. We should take traveler's checks.
+
+378
+00:40:55,950 --> 00:41:00,730
+You must look after your money. The first
+
+379
+00:41:00,730 --> 00:41:04,530
+question. Which sentence expresses strong
+
+380
+00:41:04,530 --> 00:41:10,450
+obligation? You must. Yes. So here must fall
+
+381
+00:41:10,450 --> 00:41:16,110
+strong obligation. You understand? Now, which
+
+382
+00:41:16,110 --> 00:41:22,590
+sentence expresses a suggestion? Should. So here
+
+383
+00:41:22,590 --> 00:41:28,210
+with suggestion. So this is strong and this is
+
+384
+00:41:28,210 --> 00:41:34,210
+mild. What type of verbs are should and must?
+
+385
+00:41:35,210 --> 00:41:40,610
+Should and must are modal verbs. They are modal
+
+386
+00:41:40,610 --> 00:41:41,210
+verbs.
+
+387
+00:41:44,590 --> 00:41:51,830
+Modal verbs. Also take care that should means
+
+388
+00:41:51,830 --> 00:42:02,520
+ought to. should means ought to should means
+
+389
+00:42:02,520 --> 00:42:08,760
+ought to the
+
+390
+00:42:08,760 --> 00:42:15,280
+same use now
+
+391
+00:42:15,280 --> 00:42:16,920
+let's go to the last exercise
+
+392
+00:42:25,740 --> 00:42:30,040
+Correct these sentences. This exercise is about
+
+393
+00:42:30,040 --> 00:42:37,280
+the modal verbs. Permission, no permission.
+
+394
+00:42:38,440 --> 00:42:43,980
+Obligation, no obligation. Strong obligation, mild
+
+395
+00:42:43,980 --> 00:42:49,980
+obligation, suggestion, advice. General exercise.
+
+396
+00:42:51,340 --> 00:42:55,460
+Check it. Correct these sentences. Do you can?
+
+397
+00:42:58,300 --> 00:43:04,800
+This is wrong. Why? Because can is an auxiliary
+
+398
+00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:10,680
+verb. It should, we should begin it in the, in the
+
+399
+00:43:10,680 --> 00:43:15,000
+questions. Yes, no questions. We should use the
+
+400
+00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:20,130
+auxiliary verbs. Am is are was were and? Should?
+
+401
+00:43:20,410 --> 00:43:25,010
+Can? Yes, all the models, the same. So here, we
+
+402
+00:43:25,010 --> 00:43:30,130
+can't use do. No, we can use can. So can you help
+
+403
+00:43:30,130 --> 00:43:33,370
+me? Why? Because it is something like is, like
+
+404
+00:43:33,370 --> 00:43:39,250
+was. But we don't use do. Why? Because do is for
+
+405
+00:43:39,250 --> 00:43:44,310
+the full verb. No, this is a granular verb. So the
+
+406
+00:43:44,310 --> 00:43:48,350
+question is, can you
+
+407
+00:43:49,480 --> 00:43:50,720
+Help me.
+
+408
+00:43:53,500 --> 00:44:00,580
+Number two. What time have you two start work?
+
+409
+00:44:02,160 --> 00:44:09,880
+Have to is not an auxiliary. It is a full verb. It
+
+410
+00:44:09,880 --> 00:44:14,920
+is a full verb. So when it is a full verb, I can
+
+411
+00:44:14,9
+
+445
+00:48:10,010 --> 00:48:16,910
+have to. With I have to. But in the past, all the
+
+446
+00:48:16,910 --> 00:48:21,130
+pronouns had to. In the future, all the pronouns
+
+447
+00:48:21,130 --> 00:48:28,160
+will have to. In the singular, has to has to
+
+448
+00:48:28,160 --> 00:48:34,240
+plural have to with I have to the singular first
+
+449
+00:48:34,240 --> 00:48:38,180
+person have to the singular third person has to
+
+450
+00:48:38,180 --> 00:48:44,280
+and the negative is doesn't have to doesn't have
+
+451
+00:48:44,280 --> 00:48:50,580
+to so here positive We can't say have to, we say
+
+452
+00:48:50,580 --> 00:48:55,260
+has to. So my mother has to work very hard six
+
+453
+00:48:55,260 --> 00:49:01,420
+days a week. Number six, you should not, you
+
+454
+00:49:01,420 --> 00:49:08,980
+shouldn't. 
+
+455
+00:49:09,080 --> 00:49:15,810
+So again, we say can't, shouldn't. mustn't, isn't,
+
+456
+00:49:16,330 --> 00:49:22,650
+aren't, etc. But we can't say not are, not is. No
+
+457
+00:49:22,650 --> 00:49:28,250
+is, no, isn't. You understand? No is the negative
+
+458
+00:49:28,250 --> 00:49:32,590
+for the nouns. But not is the negative for the
+
+459
+00:49:32,590 --> 00:49:40,490
+verb. Here passengers must have a ticket, must 
+
+460
+00:49:40,490 --> 00:49:50,910
+know, must. And all the modal verbs do not take
+
+461
+00:49:50,910 --> 00:49:58,350
+to. So we say must have without
+
+462
+00:49:58,350 --> 00:50:04,810
+to. We use to just with ought to. Ought to and 
+
+463
+00:50:04,810 --> 00:50:09,550
+have to. But have to is not a modal. It is have to 
+
+464
+00:50:09,550 --> 00:50:12,870
+and we use ought to. So what's the negative of 
+
+465
+00:50:12,870 --> 00:50:20,190
+ought to? Ought not to. Yes. The negative of ought to
+
+466
+00:50:20,190 --> 00:50:23,270
+is
+
+467
+00:50:23,270 --> 00:50:26,930
+ought not to. 
+
+468
+00:50:29,270 --> 00:50:34,930
+Can we use to after the models? No. Can play. We
+
+469
+00:50:34,930 --> 00:50:40,530
+can't say can't play. Can play. Must play. Should
+
+470
+00:50:40,530 --> 00:50:50,160
+play. So don't use to. Also, can we use s? No. We
+
+471
+00:50:50,160 --> 00:50:54,600
+can use s with the model. We can't say musts,
+
+472
+00:50:54,960 --> 00:51:02,980
+cans. No. No s. No -ing. I love canning. I love
+
+473
+00:51:02,980 --> 00:51:08,610
+shooting. No, no, no, no -ing form. It does not take 
+
+474
+00:51:08,610 --> 00:51:14,890
+to, it does not take s, it does not take -ing. So
+
+475
+00:51:14,890 --> 00:51:20,010
+we should use the model with the verb without to,
+
+476
+00:51:20,530 --> 00:51:27,430
+except for ought to and have to. But with have to 
+
+477
+00:51:27,430 --> 00:51:30,770
+in the singular, we say has to. But what about 
+
+478
+00:51:30,770 --> 00:51:36,770
+can? Oh, can for all the pronouns. should for all
+
+479
+00:51:36,770 --> 00:51:39,630
+the pronouns. No difference. The difference is
+
+480
+00:51:39,630 --> 00:51:44,850
+just with the full verb have to. Yes.
+
+481
+00:51:48,830 --> 00:51:51,870
+This is the answer and we finish with this
+
+482
+00:51:51,870 --> 00:51:57,770
+exercise. I want you to read aloud. 
+
+483
+00:52:00,150 --> 00:52:05,820
+So these are correct sentences. Number one. Yes.
+
+484
+00:52:07,420 --> 00:52:15,020
+Can you help me? Can you help me? It is an
+
+485
+00:52:15,020 --> 00:52:18,780
+auxiliary verb. We begin with an auxiliary verb to 
+
+486
+00:52:18,780 --> 00:52:23,460
+make yes, no questions. The answer is yes, I can or
+
+487
+00:52:23,460 --> 00:52:26,180
+no, I can't. Yes. Number two.
+
+488
+00:52:31,660 --> 00:52:38,020
+What time? Do you have to? If it is he,
+
+489
+00:52:41,680 --> 00:52:47,740
+does he have to?
+
+490
+00:52:48,920 --> 00:52:54,960
+Does she or
+
+491
+00:52:54,960 --> 00:53:02,510
+he have to? Have, not has. but in the positive has
+
+492
+00:53:02,510 --> 00:53:08,530
+to in the negative has in the negative don't have
+
+493
+00:53:08,530 --> 00:53:15,250
+to in the question does he have to he doesn't have
+
+494
+00:53:15,250 --> 00:53:23,330
+to again do you have to does he have to in 
+
+495
+00:53:23,330 --> 00:53:29,630
+the negative he He doesn't have to, they don't
+
+496
+00:53:29,630 --> 00:53:34,930
+have to. In the past, they had to, they didn't
+
+497
+00:53:34,930 --> 00:53:40,110
+have to, I didn't have to for other persons. So
+
+498
+00:53:40,110 --> 00:53:45,870
+here, question with have to, do you have to?
+
+499
+00:53:46,530 --> 00:53:50,990
+Number three, we aren't allowed to wear. It means
+
+500
+00:53:50,990 --> 00:53:55,740
+what? It means we can't. We can't, but without
+
+501
+00:53:55,740 --> 00:54:02,500
+to. We can't, it means can't. We can't wear jeans
+
+502
+00:54:02,500 --> 00:54:07,140
+at school. So the negative is aren't, not not or
+
+503
+00:54:07,140 --> 00:54:11,560
+no, no aren't. Yes, not with the helping verb.
+
+504
+00:54:13,160 --> 00:54:19,280
+Number four, we can't. Not no can. No, we can't. 
+
+505
+00:54:20,970 --> 00:54:25,190
+Do what you want. We shouldn't. We mustn't. We
+
+506
+00:54:25,190 --> 00:54:31,070
+don't have to. Yes. And if it is he, he can't. 
+
+507
+00:54:31,430 --> 00:54:35,130
+She, she can't. I can't. We use can for all the
+
+508
+00:54:35,130 --> 00:54:39,130
+persons. My mother has to.
+
+509
+00:54:42,860 --> 00:54:48,660
+Don't say halves. No, has. So have plus is, is
+
+510
+00:54:48,660 --> 00:54:56,840
+has. So my mother has to work very hard six days a
+
+511
+00:54:56,840 --> 00:55:05,420
+week. Has to. In the plural, have to. You, you 
+
+512
+00:55:05,420 --> 00:55:09,790
+shouldn't smoke. It's bad for your health. 
+
+513
+00:55:10,270 --> 00:55:15,650
+Shouldn't. Not no should. No, shouldn't. And the
+
+514
+00:55:15,650 --> 00:55:20,510
+last one, passengers must have, must go, must
+
+515
+00:55:20,510 --> 00:55:27,670
+play. So here we don't use to. And Inshallah this
+
+516
+00:55:27,670 --> 00:55:30,330
+is the end of this lecture. Thank you very much. 

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/AoovNUk16ew.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1515 @@
+
+1
+00:00:20,750 --> 00:00:25,730
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today
+
+2
+00:00:25,730 --> 00:00:29,670
+inshallah, we are going to study the modal verbs.
+
+3
+00:00:29,670 --> 00:00:39,250
+The modal verbs have about three units in this book.
+
+4
+00:00:39,250 --> 00:00:47,710
+Today, part one, it is modal verbs, obligation and
+
+5
+00:00:47,710 --> 00:00:55,310
+permission. The first part, obligation and 
+
+6
+00:00:55,310 --> 00:01:08,110
+permission. When I say obligation, it means must, or 
+
+7
+00:01:08,110 --> 00:01:14,130
+should, or 
+
+8
+00:01:14,130 --> 00:01:27,490
+have to. Have to, yes. Also, we can say have got
+
+9
+00:01:27,490 --> 00:01:28,810
+to.
+
+10
+00:01:31,030 --> 00:01:41,350
+So, these four verbs are about obligation. And what 
+
+11
+00:01:41,350 --> 00:01:44,330
+about permission? Permission, we have can,
+
+12
+00:01:47,170 --> 00:01:55,830
+and be allowed 
+
+13
+00:01:55,830 --> 00:01:59,290
+to.
+
+14
+00:02:01,690 --> 00:02:08,450
+In fact, modal verbs are so many, and each one has 
+
+15
+00:02:08,450 --> 00:02:16,050
+at least two meanings. So, we usually express
+
+16
+00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:22,750
+the modal verbs to give extra meaning, some new 
+
+17
+00:02:22,750 --> 00:02:30,070
+meaning. They are auxiliaries. And they can be
+
+18
+00:02:30,070 --> 00:02:37,350
+used in positive, negative, questions, and short
+
+19
+00:02:37,350 --> 00:02:44,190
+answers. Positive, negative, questions, and short
+
+20
+00:02:44,190 --> 00:02:44,610
+answers. 
+
+21
+00:02:47,940 --> 00:02:54,540
+Yes, these are the two bases of this lecture. I'm
+
+22
+00:02:54,540 --> 00:03:02,340
+sorry, but I have to go now. Now page 30. Test your 
+
+23
+00:03:02,340 --> 00:03:10,520
+grammar. Look at the sentences. I can go. I should go.
+
+24
+00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:18,200
+I must go. I have to go. These are in the positive,
+
+25
+00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:23,860
+in the affirmative. The question number one, write 
+
+26
+00:03:23,860 --> 00:03:28,680
+the negatives. Number two, write the questions.
+
+27
+00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:32,880
+Number three, write the third person singular. 
+
+28
+00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:38,620
+Number four, which verb is different. So this is
+
+29
+00:03:38,620 --> 00:03:44,600
+the first exercise. If I want to deal with the
+
+30
+00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:51,810
+first one, negative, so I say, I can't go. I
+
+31
+00:03:51,810 --> 00:03:59,310
+shouldn't go. I mustn't go. So, we can use not, 
+
+32
+00:03:59,870 --> 00:04:10,030
+not, not. The first three verbs are modal verbs.
+
+33
+00:04:10,390 --> 00:04:15,170
+But this one, like the modal verbs, but it is a
+
+34
+00:04:15,170 --> 00:04:20,950
+full verb. It has the meaning and the use of the
+
+35
+00:04:20,950 --> 00:04:26,730
+modal verbs, but it is really a full verb. Full 
+
+36
+00:04:26,730 --> 00:04:33,790
+verb in form, but as a modal verb in meaning and 
+
+37
+00:04:33,790 --> 00:04:39,470
+in use. So, when I want to give the negative, I 
+
+38
+00:04:39,470 --> 00:04:43,270
+can't say haven't, no. This is a full verb, like
+
+39
+00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:51,810
+write, speak, go, drive. So the negative is don't 
+
+40
+00:04:51,810 --> 00:04:59,760
+have to. This is the negative. Why? Don't have to
+
+41
+00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:03,320
+because it is something like write, play, speak,
+
+42
+00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:07,360
+full verb. Don't write, don't speak, don't play, 
+
+43
+00:05:07,620 --> 00:05:13,380
+don't have to. Now, number two, write the 
+
+44
+00:05:13,380 --> 00:05:20,860
+questions. The questions. Can I 
+
+45
+00:05:20,860 --> 00:05:23,040
+go? 
+
+46
+00:05:29,030 --> 00:05:40,730
+I go? Must I go? Again, can I go? Should I go? Must I
+
+47
+00:05:40,730 --> 00:05:45,790
+go? What about have to? Know, it's like it's a full
+
+48
+00:05:45,790 --> 00:05:53,830
+verb, so the question is do I have to go? Do I have
+
+49
+00:05:53,830 --> 00:06:00,930
+to go? So the question is, do I have to go? 
+
+50
+00:06:03,090 --> 00:06:09,490
+We finished number two, the questions. Now, write 
+
+51
+00:06:09,490 --> 00:06:16,450
+the third person singular. He or she. So here, we 
+
+52
+00:06:16,450 --> 00:06:27,220
+see he. Yes. Now it's clear. That's enough. Now he 
+
+53
+00:06:27,220 --> 00:06:40,020
+can go. Yes, he or she can go. He should go. He must 
+
+54
+00:06:40,020 --> 00:06:49,760
+go. He has, because had plus is for the present. So, 
+
+55
+00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:59,060
+it becomes has. Has to. She has to go. She has to 
+
+56
+00:06:59,060 --> 00:07:06,120
+go. So, with he or she, we use has to. We don't say
+
+57
+00:07:06,120 --> 00:07:11,940
+have to. But with the modal, the same. But with 
+
+58
+00:07:11,940 --> 00:07:15,540
+the full verb have to, it's different. Has to.
+
+59
+00:07:16,220 --> 00:07:22,950
+Now, which verb is different? This is different.
+
+60
+00:07:23,750 --> 00:07:27,790
+This is different. What is it? Have to is
+
+61
+00:07:27,790 --> 00:07:33,650
+different. Why? Because it has the meaning and use
+
+62
+00:07:33,650 --> 00:07:40,310
+of the modal verb. The form is of the full verb.
+
+63
+00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:44,650
+The use, when I use it in the grammar, it is like 
+
+64
+00:07:44,650 --> 00:07:48,310
+the full verb. Because it is a full verb. But
+
+65
+00:07:48,310 --> 00:07:54,250
+these three are all modal verbs. Modal verbs of 
+
+66
+00:07:54,250 --> 00:07:58,710
+obligation and permission. This one is for
+
+67
+00:07:58,710 --> 00:08:05,630
+permission, and these two are for obligation. Yes,
+
+68
+00:08:05,890 --> 00:08:09,290
+this is for permission and these two are for
+
+69
+00:08:09,290 --> 00:08:17,090
+obligation. If I want to write the answer, here are
+
+70
+00:08:17,090 --> 00:08:21,510
+the answers. The
+
+71
+00:08:21,510 --> 00:08:24,850
+answers
+
+72
+00:08:24,850 --> 00:08:28,030
+with the negative. I can't go. I shouldn't go. I
+
+73
+00:08:28,030 --> 00:08:32,530
+mustn't go. I don't have to go. Don't have to go
+
+74
+00:08:32,530 --> 00:08:36,550
+different. With the question, can I go? Should I 
+
+75
+00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:44,130
+go? Must I go? Do I have to go? Different. What
+
+76
+00:08:44,130 --> 00:08:49,570
+about he or she? She can go. She should go. She
+
+77
+00:08:49,570 --> 00:08:59,150
+must go. She has to go. So, have to is different.
+
+78
+00:09:00,490 --> 00:09:04,810
+Have to is different, it behaves like a modal verb 
+
+79
+00:09:04,810 --> 00:09:11,470
+in meaning and use, in meaning and use, like the
+
+80
+00:09:11,470 --> 00:09:17,150
+modal verb, but like a full verb in, in form, it
+
+81
+00:09:17,150 --> 00:09:21,730
+means, in grammar, in grammar, it is like the full 
+
+82
+00:09:21,730 --> 00:09:28,390
+verb. This is the first exercise. Is it clear? I 
+
+83
+00:09:28,390 --> 00:09:32,870
+want someone to read number one again. Yes. I 
+
+84
+00:09:32,870 --> 00:09:36,210
+can't go. I shouldn't go. I mustn't go. I don't 
+
+85
+00:09:36,210 --> 00:09:39,050
+have to go. Yes. So this is the negative. Now what
+
+86
+00:09:39,050 --> 00:09:42,890
+about the question? Yes. Can I go? Should I go?
+
+87
+00:09:43,030 --> 00:09:47,750
+Must I go? Do I have to go? What about the third
+
+88
+00:09:47,750 --> 00:09:53,590
+singular person? Yes. He, she can go. One of them. 
+
+89
+00:09:53,710 --> 00:09:54,130
+He or she. 
+
+90
+00:09:59,030 --> 00:10:04,150
+So, what's the difference? Have to. Have to is 
+
+91
+00:10:04,150 --> 00:10:08,630
+what? Have to is different because it behaves like
+
+92
+00:10:08,630 --> 00:10:14,610
+a modal verb in meaning and use, but it's like a
+
+93
+00:10:14,610 --> 00:10:21,790
+full verb in form. So, can and can't express
+
+94
+00:10:21,790 --> 00:10:23,030
+permission,
+
+95
+00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:32,380
+and must and have to express obligation. Yes.
+
+96
+00:10:33,480 --> 00:10:34,980
+Thank you. 
+
+97
+00:10:43,260 --> 00:10:52,380
+Now, another exercise, discussing grammar. Put 
+
+98
+00:10:52,380 --> 00:10:55,380
+these sentences into the negative, 
+
+99
+00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:03,780
+the question, and the past. So this is another 
+
+100
+00:11:03,780 --> 00:11:09,420
+exercise about the modal verbs. Modal verbs of 
+
+101
+00:11:09,420 --> 00:11:15,400
+what? Of obligation and permission. Look here,
+
+102
+00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:21,080
+this one. Henry can swim. Henry can swim. It is
+
+103
+00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:28,380
+what? It is positive or it is affirmative. I want
+
+104
+00:11:28,380 --> 00:11:33,100
+it after this. I want it to be in the negative. So, 
+
+105
+00:11:33,100 --> 00:11:41,960
+Henry can't swim. Can't swim. Can't within. What 
+
+106
+00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:49,000
+about the question? Can Henry swim? Can Henry 
+
+107
+00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:52,300
+swim? This is the question. Now, what about the
+
+108
+00:11:52,300 --> 00:11:56,140
+past? Henry could swim.
+
+109
+00:11:58,230 --> 00:12:02,590
+So, the question here is to make three more 
+
+110
+00:12:02,590 --> 00:12:07,690
+sentences. The first one in the negative, the
+
+111
+00:12:07,690 --> 00:12:11,810
+second one in the question, the third one in the
+
+112
+00:12:11,810 --> 00:12:17,800
+past. So, here, I have to. This is obligation. I 
+
+113
+00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:22,460
+have to wear a uniform. Take care, pay more
+
+114
+00:12:22,460 --> 00:12:26,460
+attention to have to. Why? Because it is like the
+
+115
+00:12:26,460 --> 00:12:32,000
+full verb in form. So, here, I have to wear a
+
+116
+00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:41,300
+uniform. The negative is I don't have to.
+
+117
+00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:46,840
+I don't have to, to what? To wear the uniform.
+
+118
+00:12:49,700 --> 00:13:01,620
+What about the question? Do I have to wear a
+
+119
+00:13:01,620 --> 00:13:10,480
+uniform? Now, about the past. The past of have to 
+
+120
+00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:16,050
+is had to. Who can tell me the third singular of
+
+121
+00:13:16,050 --> 00:13:23,570
+have to? The third singular person. He, she has
+
+122
+00:13:23,570 --> 00:13:29,590
+to. If it is he, we say he has to. In the
+
+123
+00:13:29,590 --> 00:13:36,890
+negative, doesn't have to. Doesn't have to. Yes. 
+
+124
+00:13:37,110 --> 00:13:46,420
+Now, in the past, I, uh-huh. Had to wear a uniform.
+
+125
+00:13:47,300 --> 00:13:51,560
+Is it clear? Yes. I want someone to read the three
+
+126
+00:13:51,560 --> 00:13:59,520
+sentences. Yes. I don't have to wear a uniform. Do
+
+127
+00:13:59,520 --> 00:14:03,980
+I have to wear a uniform? I had to wear a uniform.
+
+128
+00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:09,580
+Yes. So, here, we say I don't have, do I have, had
+
+129
+00:14:09,580 --> 00:14:14,370
+to. Yes. Now, this is number one. No, number two.
+
+130
+00:14:15,070 --> 00:14:18,090
+Number two. Now, let's go to number three.
+
+131
+00:14:20,830 --> 00:14:23,990
+She has to.
+
+132
+00:14:25,410 --> 00:14:31,450
+We have have to for the I, we, and the plural. Has 
+
+133
+00:14:31,450 --> 00:14:36,310
+to for the third singular person. So she
+
+134
+00:14:42,010 --> 00:14:45,070
+doesn't have to work. 
+
+135
+00:14:49,250 --> 00:14:53,190
+So here it is positive. It is positive. And this
+
+136
+00:14:53,190 --> 00:15:02,470
+is the negative. What about the question? Does she
+
+137
+00:15:02,470 --> 00:15:13,260
+have to? Yes, to, to work hard? And the question
+
+138
+00:15:13,260 --> 00:15:21,040
+mark. What about the past? She had
+
+139
+00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:25,960
+to work hard.
+
+140
+00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:32,360
+Had to. Does she have to? She doesn't have to. I
+
+141
+00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:37,900
+want someone to read again. Yes, she has to work
+
+142
+00:15:37,900 --> 00:15:44,900
+hard. She doesn't have to work
+
+143
+00:15:44,900 --> 00:15:52,260
+hard. Yes, is it clear? So, again, have to, don't
+
+144
+00:15:52,260 --> 00:16:00,390
+have to, do I have to, but she has to, she doesn't
+
+145
+00:16:00,390 --> 00:16:06,730
+have to, does she have to, she had to in the past. 
+
+146
+00:16:10,990 --> 00:16:11,910
+Okay. 
+
+147
+00:16:15,690 --> 00:16:22,370
+The fourth one, he can, he can. It is permission.
+
+148
+00:16:23,270 --> 00:16:29,530
+He can, it is positive. It is affirmative. He can
+
+149
+00:16:29,530 --> 00:16:33,610
+do what he likes. The negative,
+
+150
+00:16:36,750 --> 00:16:43,170
+he can't do what 
+
+151
+00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:49,410
+he likes. Can't. The question,
+
+152
+00:16:51,370 --> 00:16:59,990
+The question, can he do what he likes? The third
+
+153
+00:16:59,990 --> 00:17:01,850
+one passed.
+
+154
+00:17:04,210 --> 00:17:09,610
+He could do
+
+155
+00:17:09,610 --> 00:17:19,330
+what he likes. Yes. Who can read again? Yes.
+
+156
+00:17:21,620 --> 00:17:27,600
+Can he do what he likes? Can he do what he likes?
+
+157
+00:17:28,080 --> 00:17:30,500
+Can he do what he likes? 
+
+158
+00:17:33,140 --> 00:17:41,400
+Can he do what
+
+159
+00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:45,000
+he likes? Can he do what he likes? Can he do what
+
+160
+00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:53,070
+he likes? Can he do what he likes? Now again, we
+
+161
+00:17:53,070 --> 00:17:59,010
+are allowed to wear jeans. It is positive. We are 
+
+162
+00:17:59,010 --> 00:18:04,870
+allowed to... It means we aren't. We aren't 
+
+163
+00:18:04,870 --> 00:18:12,110
+allowed. And the negative are aren't. So, the 
+
+164
+00:18:12,110 --> 00:18:18,250
+negative, we aren't allowed 
+
+165
+00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:26,700
+to wear jeans. Jeans, then 
+
+166
+00:18:26,700 --> 00:18:32,300
+question. We question.
+
+167
+00:18:32,300 --> 00:18:46,180
+Yes. Are we allowed to wear a uniform? Jeans. Jeans.
+
+168
+00:18:46,180 --> 00:18:46,920
+Sorry.
+
+169
+00:18:49,430 --> 00:18:59,390
+To wear jeans. The same. Now past. We were allowed
+
+170
+00:18:59,390 --> 00:19:02,950
+to 
+
+171
+00:19:02,950 --> 00:19:09,530
+wear a uniform. Jeans. Also jeans. Yes. Don't 
+
+172
+00:19:09,530 --> 00:19:17,230
+forget jeans. The same. Yes. I want someone to 
+
+173
+00:19:17,230 --> 00:19:17,630
+read again. 
+
+174
+00:19:31,730 --> 00:19:42,850
+Yes, very good.
+
+175
+00:19:43,090 --> 00:19:50,730
+So we have positive, negative, question, past,
+
+176
+00:19:50,730 --> 00:20:02,310
+past, or third person pronoun. Yes, again, this is 
+
+177
+00:20:02,310 --> 00:20:07,010
+the answers, and I want all of you to work in pairs
+
+178
+00:20:07,010 --> 00:20:14,450
+to do these things. Work 
+
+179
+00:20:14,450 --> 00:20:20,990
+in pairs, and make three sentences for each one.
+
+180
+00:20:22,050 --> 00:20:22,710
+Work in pairs.
+
+181
+00:20:27,190 --> 00:20:32,670
+Work in pairs. Say the sentences to your friend
+
+182
+00:20:32,670 --> 00:20:35,490
+and your friend says to you, to your colleague, to
+
+183
+00:20:35,490 --> 00:20:35,890
+your partner.
+
+184
+00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:55,680
+I love Korea. I love Korea. I love
+
+185
+00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:58,460
+Korea.
+
+186
+00:21:00,500 --> 00:21:06,560
+I love Korea.
+
+187
+00:21:07,990 --> 00:21:12,950
+Yes. That's enough. Now, three sentences. What are 
+
+188
+00:21:12,950 --> 00:21:19,830
+they? Negative, question, and past. I want someone
+
+189
+00:21:19,830 --> 00:21:26,490
+again to read again. Yes. I don't have to wear any
+
+190
+00:21:26,490 --> 00:21:31,740
+form. Do I have to wear any form
+
+223
+00:24:58,550 --> 00:25:08,850
+to. All the pronouns that take is take has. That
+
+224
+00:25:08,850 --> 00:25:16,470
+take am or are, it takes have. So these, we use
+
+225
+00:25:16,470 --> 00:25:27,170
+have. But this has two. You understand? So here, I 
+
+226
+00:25:27,170 --> 00:25:31,550
+have two, my parents have two,
+
+227
+00:25:34,390 --> 00:25:41,530
+she, he, she, he, she, he has two. But this one,
+
+228
+00:25:42,350 --> 00:25:49,060
+they, they have two. Yes. Is it clear? Yes. I want
+
+229
+00:25:49,060 --> 00:25:53,280
+you to work in Paris. Choose any of these. Any of
+
+230
+00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:58,280
+these. Why? Because all of them are logical. I
+
+231
+00:25:58,280 --> 00:26:03,420
+have to go to work. I have to get up early. I have
+
+232
+00:26:03,420 --> 00:26:10,000
+to go shopping. I have to clean my room. I have to 
+
+233
+00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:16,700
+do the cooking. I have to take out the rubbish. I 
+
+234
+00:26:16,700 --> 00:26:21,280
+have to do the washing. I have to do the washing
+
+235
+00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:25,160
+up. This is with I. But don't choose all of them.
+
+236
+00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:29,400
+Just choose one. One for you, one for your
+
+237
+00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:31,420
+parents, one for your sister, one for your 
+
+238
+00:26:31,420 --> 00:26:36,610
+brother. Working parents. Yes. All of them, the
+
+239
+00:26:36,610 --> 00:26:40,370
+same meaning with what? With have to and has to. 
+
+240
+00:26:41,530 --> 00:26:47,790
+With have to or has to. In the positive. Yes. 
+
+241
+00:27:08,240 --> 00:27:11,640
+All the answers are correct. Yes? 
+
+242
+00:27:26,840 --> 00:27:36,180
+Yes, that's enough. Now let's go to, to what? To
+
+243
+00:27:36,180 --> 00:27:40,600
+don't
+
+244
+00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:46,560
+have to and doesn't have to. For the negative,
+
+245
+00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:53,240
+this is for ruler and I, and this is for what? For
+
+246
+00:27:53,240 --> 00:28:01,760
+he and she. Yes? Yes. So, have to, the negative is
+
+247
+00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:06,200
+don't have to. Has to, the negative is doesn't
+
+248
+00:28:06,200 --> 00:28:10,980
+have to. Make more examples, but now in the 
+
+249
+00:28:10,980 --> 00:28:11,320
+negative.
+
+250
+00:28:14,210 --> 00:28:20,250
+I don't have to go to work. I don't have to get up
+
+251
+00:28:20,250 --> 00:28:23,970
+early. My mother doesn't have to clean my room, 
+
+252
+00:28:24,350 --> 00:28:30,390
+etc. So make more questions, more sentences, but
+
+253
+00:28:30,390 --> 00:28:33,790
+this time negative, not positive. So these are the 
+
+254
+00:28:33,790 --> 00:28:38,470
+positive and this now is the negative.
+
+255
+00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:48,120
+All of them now negative. 
+
+256
+00:29:05,720 --> 00:29:10,200
+Is it 
+
+257
+00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:16,430
+clear? Yes. Now that's enough. Now we want to 
+
+258
+00:29:16,430 --> 00:29:21,710
+change from the positive or the negative. No, now
+
+259
+00:29:21,710 --> 00:29:26,570
+we want to the past. What is the past of have to 
+
+260
+00:29:26,570 --> 00:29:31,250
+had to for singular and plural for all persons.
+
+261
+00:29:32,230 --> 00:29:38,140
+All persons take had to and The negative of the 
+
+262
+00:29:38,140 --> 00:29:46,100
+past didn't have to. For all persons. For all of 
+
+263
+00:29:46,100 --> 00:29:52,140
+them. Now make questions or sentences about the 
+
+264
+00:29:52,140 --> 00:30:00,160
+past. Positive and negative. Positive and
+
+265
+00:30:00,160 --> 00:30:00,760
+negative. 
+
+266
+00:30:03,190 --> 00:30:05,390
+So this is the positive and this is the negative.
+
+267
+00:30:05,550 --> 00:30:09,410
+Here the past, positive and negative. Yes, make 
+
+268
+00:30:09,410 --> 00:30:12,190
+sentences in the past.
+
+269
+00:30:22,090 --> 00:30:23,090
+Yes, that's enough. 
+
+270
+00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:38,960
+That's enough. I want you to give me examples of
+
+271
+00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:44,700
+all kinds. Positive, negative, present, past. Yes?
+
+272
+00:30:45,920 --> 00:30:52,920
+Everything. Yes. My brother didn't have to do the 
+
+273
+00:30:52,920 --> 00:31:02,600
+cooking. Yes. I had to go to work. Yes. My sister
+
+274
+00:31:02,600 --> 00:31:07,500
+has to clean my room. Has to. Has to clean my 
+
+275
+00:31:07,500 --> 00:31:12,680
+room. Yes. My mother has to do the cooking. Yes.
+
+276
+00:31:13,200 --> 00:31:18,680
+My brother has 
+
+277
+00:31:18,680 --> 00:31:23,820
+to take out the trash. Yes. My sister has to do
+
+278
+00:31:23,820 --> 00:31:26,680
+the washing. Yes. Thank you very much. Now it's 
+
+279
+00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:28,880
+very clear. Yes. Now
+
+280
+00:31:33,190 --> 00:31:35,630
+Again, we have another exercise. 
+
+281
+00:31:38,330 --> 00:31:42,590
+This C is the same as in the previous exercise.
+
+282
+00:31:42,990 --> 00:31:48,030
+The same ones. But here we have a new exercise.
+
+283
+00:31:48,790 --> 00:31:56,570
+Yes? With C. Now, complete the sentences with with 
+
+284
+00:31:56,570 --> 00:32:06,380
+what? With have got to or has got to and a line
+
+285
+00:32:06,380 --> 00:32:13,980
+from c this one from exercise two so at first i
+
+286
+00:32:13,980 --> 00:32:20,580
+want you to choose either has got to or have got
+
+287
+00:32:20,580 --> 00:32:28,060
+to have with what with the plural and the fourth
+
+288
+00:32:28,060 --> 00:32:37,820
+person singular Has with he or she or it. We can
+
+289
+00:32:37,820 --> 00:32:46,620
+contract it into the. So here, where is my 
+
+290
+00:32:46,620 --> 00:32:55,220
+briefcase? I choose one. I got
+
+291
+00:32:55,220 --> 00:33:02,310
+to choose. Now here. At first, we want to choose
+
+292
+00:33:02,310 --> 00:33:06,670
+either have got to or has got to. Number two, look 
+
+293
+00:33:06,670 --> 00:33:13,530
+at those dirty plates. We've got 
+
+294
+00:33:13,530 --> 00:33:21,550
+to. Number three, Balima and Charles don't have
+
+295
+00:33:21,550 --> 00:33:23,410
+any food in their house.
+
+296
+00:33:25,850 --> 00:33:29,390
+They've got to. 
+
+297
+00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:35,380
+Yes. John needs to get an alarm clock.
+
+298
+00:33:38,660 --> 00:33:51,360
+He's got to so and so. Here, he's got. Why? He. 
+
+299
+00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:59,870
+But here? They. Here? We've here I'm number five.
+
+300
+00:34:00,010 --> 00:34:08,510
+I haven't got any clean socks. I've Yes Got two so
+
+301
+00:34:08,510 --> 00:34:15,910
+-and-so The chips L. So the waiter Has
+
+302
+00:34:15,910 --> 00:34:20,370
+or S has got two
+
+303
+00:34:21,380 --> 00:34:25,640
+So what's the difference between have to and have 
+
+304
+00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:36,220
+got to? The same. We can use have to or have got 
+
+305
+00:34:36,220 --> 00:34:48,650
+to. Also has to or has got to. But generally, have
+
+306
+00:34:48,650 --> 00:34:54,090
+to obligation and have got to obligation both of 
+
+307
+00:34:54,090 --> 00:34:57,890
+them are obligation but when I say have got to it 
+
+308
+00:34:57,890 --> 00:35:03,570
+means now obligation for now or soon after a
+
+309
+00:35:03,570 --> 00:35:09,290
+little while now or just now I say have got to but
+
+310
+00:35:09,290 --> 00:35:15,380
+generally have to And if I confused which one I 
+
+311
+00:35:15,380 --> 00:35:20,360
+can use, have two is okay. Have two is okay. But
+
+312
+00:35:20,360 --> 00:35:24,020
+if you want to limit it, if it is now or soon, 
+
+313
+00:35:24,740 --> 00:35:27,520
+it's better to say have got two. And the Americans
+
+314
+00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:31,780
+say gota. The Americans say gota. I got to speak.
+
+315
+00:35:32,590 --> 00:35:36,410
+English it means I have to Speak English. I've got
+
+316
+00:35:36,410 --> 00:35:39,950
+to speak English. Yes gota in the everyday 
+
+317
+00:35:39,950 --> 00:35:45,730
+language So here where's my briefcase? I've got to
+
+318
+00:35:45,730 --> 00:35:55,210
+Uh-huh Go to work I've got to go to work Yes, I
+
+319
+00:35:55,210 --> 00:36:00,290
+want my briefcase because I've got to go to work.
+
+320
+00:36:00,390 --> 00:36:05,430
+I have to go to work. I have to go to work. But
+
+321
+00:36:05,430 --> 00:36:09,090
+because it is now, just now, look at those dirty
+
+322
+00:36:09,090 --> 00:36:09,670
+plates.
+
+323
+00:36:12,850 --> 00:36:20,290
+We've got to, we've got to, dirty plates.
+
+324
+00:36:23,890 --> 00:36:29,260
+Washing or washing up. Washing up. Why? Because
+
+325
+00:36:29,260 --> 00:36:33,000
+washing up means the plates. But the clothes, we
+
+326
+00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:37,660
+use washing. Washing for the clothes. Washing up
+
+327
+00:36:37,660 --> 00:36:43,300
+for the plates, spoons, etc. Look at those dirty 
+
+328
+00:36:43,300 --> 00:36:47,940
+plates. We've got to do the washing up. Number
+
+329
+00:36:47,940 --> 00:36:48,700
+three
+
+330
+00:36:52,230 --> 00:36:56,810
+Balima and Charles don't have any food in their
+
+331
+00:36:56,810 --> 00:37:03,850
+house. They've got to go
+
+332
+00:37:03,850 --> 00:37:09,430
+shopping. Go shopping. Why? They don't have 
+
+333
+00:37:09,430 --> 00:37:13,310
+anything in their house. They have got to go 
+
+334
+00:37:13,310 --> 00:37:17,570
+shopping. Tomorrow? No, now. Just now, soon.
+
+335
+00:37:18,050 --> 00:37:24,010
+Because it is now or soon, we use have got to. But
+
+336
+00:37:24,010 --> 00:37:27,650
+when it is generally, we say, we use have to. 
+
+337
+00:37:28,290 --> 00:37:33,630
+Number four. Is it clear? Yes. Number four. John
+
+338
+00:37:33,630 --> 00:37:40,140
+needs to get an alarm clock. He's got to get up
+
+339
+00:37:40,140 --> 00:37:47,300
+early. Yes. Number four. Get up early. Alarm clock
+
+340
+00:37:47,300 --> 00:37:53,480
+for what? For getting up early. Yes. Sean needs to
+
+341
+00:37:53,480 --> 00:37:57,000
+get an alarm clock. He's got to get up early
+
+342
+00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:02,500
+tomorrow. Number five. I haven't got any clean
+
+343
+00:38:02,500 --> 00:38:11,100
+socks. I've got to Do the washing. Do the washing. 
+
+344
+00:38:13,540 --> 00:38:18,240
+Huh? Socks? Clothes. So wash it. Use them. Number 
+
+345
+00:38:18,240 --> 00:38:24,780
+six. The chief's ill. He is ill. The chief is ill.
+
+346
+00:38:25,300 --> 00:38:32,080
+So the waiter, the waiter, the waiter's got to do
+
+347
+00:38:32,080 --> 00:38:39,230
+the cooking. Number six. Do the cooking.
+
+348
+00:38:42,290 --> 00:38:46,850
+Is it clear? Yes. I want you again to work in 
+
+349
+00:38:46,850 --> 00:38:52,370
+pairs to complete these six sentences from A and 
+
+350
+00:38:52,370 --> 00:38:54,930
+C. Yes, work in pairs. 
+
+351
+00:39:23,180 --> 00:39:24,400
+Yeah, this is
+
+352
+00:39:51,920 --> 00:39:56,480
+Yes, now I want some of you to do number one. 
+
+353
+00:39:57,680 --> 00:39:59,360
+Number one, yes. 
+
+354
+00:40:02,300 --> 00:40:02,920
+Yes,
+
+355
+00:40:05,540 --> 00:40:08,940
+number two. Number two, yes.
+
+356
+00:40:16,460 --> 00:40:25,940
+Yes, we've got to Yes
+
+357
+00:40:25,940 --> 00:40:37,580
+to do the washing up Yes number three Very 
+
+358
+00:40:37,580 --> 00:40:38,880
+good number 
+
+359
+00:40:42,720 --> 00:40:50,300
+Four. Yes. John needs to get an alarm clock. He's 
+
+360
+00:40:50,300 --> 00:40:55,220
+got to get up early tomorrow. Good. And the last
+
+361
+00:40:55,220 --> 00:41:01,900
+one. The one before the last. Yes. I haven't got 
+
+362
+00:41:01,900 --> 00:41:07,280
+any clean socks. I have to do washing. Yes. And
+
+363
+00:41:07,280 --> 00:41:10,980
+number six, the last one. Yes.
+
+364
+00:41:16,100 --> 00:41:21,180
+The waiter has got not the waiter and he just one 
+
+365
+00:41:21,180 --> 00:41:27,040
+the waiters The
+
+366
+00:41:27,040 --> 00:41:32,540
+cooking yes, the waiter Is it means the waiter has
+
+367
+00:41:32,540 --> 00:41:41,500
+got to is got to it means He has to the waiter has
+
+368
+00:41:41,500 --> 00:41:52,320
+to Has got to Do the cooking. The last one. This 
+
+369
+00:41:52,320 --> 00:41:55,300
+is the answers. These are the answers. 
+
+370
+00:42:00,520 --> 00:42:07,440
+Yes. Number one. Yes, my dream. Right here. I've
+
+371
+00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:10,260
+got to go to the war. Two.
+
+372
+00:42:15,470 --> 00:42:21,630
+Three. Pamela and Carlos don't have any food in 
+
+373
+00:42:21,630 --> 00:42:27,490
+their house. They've got to go shopping. And
+
+374
+00:42:27,490 --> 00:42:31,510
+number four. Yes. Sean needs to get an alarm
+
+375
+00:42:31,510 --> 00:42:35,410
+clock. He's got to get up early tomorrow. And
+
+376
+00:42:35,410 --> 00:42:40,030
+number five. I haven't got any pizza, but I have
+
+377
+00:42:40,030 --> 00:42:45,930
+got two delicious ones. The last one. Yes,
+
+378
+00:42:48,830 --> 00:42:53,570
+and this is the grammar spot. Which two sentences
+
+379
+00:42:53,570 --> 00:42:58,170
+mean the same? Now we have three sentences. Which 
+
+380
+00:42:58,170 --> 00:43:03,650
+two of them means the same. I am allowed to stay
+
+381
+00:43:03,650 --> 00:43:07,430
+at my friend's house tonight. I can stay at my
+
+382
+00:43:07,430 --> 00:43:10,550
+friend's house tonight. I have to stay at my
+
+383
+00:43:10,550 --> 00:43:14,490
+friend's house tonight. So which two sentences
+
+384
+00:43:14,490 --> 00:43:18,330
+mean the same? Yes.
+
+385
+00:43:21,170 --> 00:43:28,950
+Yes. I'm allowed to and can. They mean the same.
+
+386
+00:43:31,660 --> 00:43:36,460
+But have to is different. So have to is for 
+
+387
+00:43:36,460 --> 00:43:42,080
+obligation. But can, I'm allowed to for
+
+388
+00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:45,880
+permission. Yes. Now, which sentences express
+
+389
+00:43:45,880 --> 00:43:53,100
+obligation? Which sentence one? This? Yes. Have 
+
+390
+00:43:53,100 --> 00:43:58,920
+to. The sentence, the third one. Which sentence is 
+
+391
+00:43:58,920 --> 00:44:09,350
+to? Express permission Can and am allowed to Yes, 
+
+392
+00:44:09,590 --> 00:44:14,370
+so this is The last word in this subject number
+
+393
+00:44:14,370 --> 00:44:18,350
+two complete the sentences with with what we have
+
+394
+00:44:18,350 --> 00:44:26,470
+to Don't have to positive and negative Number
+
+395
+00:44:26,470 --> 00:44:34,130
+one children have to go to school have to 
+
+396
+00:44:34,130 --> 00:44:45,050
+millionaires don't have to wear don't have to wear
+
+397
+00:44:45,050 --> 00:44:47,490
+you
+
+398
+00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:55,120
+Don't have to go to England if you want to learn 
+
+399
+00:44:55,120 --> 00:45:03,760
+English. You can study English at home. So you
+
+400
+00:45:03,760 --> 00:45:09,000
+don't
+
+401
+00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:14,260
+have to go to England if you want to study 
+
+402
+00:45:14,260 --> 00:45:18,730
+English. Number four. One, two, three, four.
+
+403
+00:45:18,870 --> 00:45:24,170
+Number four. In England, you have to. Yes. 
+
+404
+00:45:27,410 --> 00:45:34,010
+You have to drive on the left. Number three. Have 
+
+405
+00:45:34,010 --> 00:45:41,050
+good to and have to both
+
+406
+00:45:41,050 --> 00:45:48,280
+express obligation. Yes. have got to and have to 
+
+407
+00:45:48,280 --> 00:45:51,640
+both express obligation when I say have to it 
+
+408
+00:45:51,640 --> 00:45:57,980
+means what have to has to had to when I say have 
+
+409
+00:45:57,980 --> 00:46:09,560
+got to or has got to yes have got to refers to an
+
+410
+00:46:09,560 --> 00:46:12,360
+obligation when now
+
+411
+00:46:14,720 --> 0

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/AoovNUk16ew_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1684 @@
+1
+00:00:20,750 --> 00:00:25,730
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Today
+
+2
+00:00:25,730 --> 00:00:29,670
+inshallah, we are going to study the modal verbs
+
+3
+00:00:29,670 --> 00:00:39,250
+The modal verbs Has about three units in this book
+
+4
+00:00:39,250 --> 00:00:47,710
+today part one it is modal verbs obligation and
+
+5
+00:00:47,710 --> 00:00:55,310
+permission The first part obligation and
+
+6
+00:00:55,310 --> 00:01:08,110
+permission when I say obligation It means must Or
+
+7
+00:01:08,110 --> 00:01:14,130
+should Or
+
+8
+00:01:14,130 --> 00:01:27,490
+have to have to Yes. Also, we can say, have got
+
+9
+00:01:27,490 --> 00:01:28,810
+to.
+
+10
+00:01:31,030 --> 00:01:41,350
+So these four verbs are about obligation. And what
+
+11
+00:01:41,350 --> 00:01:44,330
+about permission? Permission, we have can,
+
+12
+00:01:47,170 --> 00:01:55,830
+and be allowed
+
+13
+00:01:55,830 --> 00:01:59,290
+to.
+
+14
+00:02:01,690 --> 00:02:08,450
+In fact, modal verbs are so many and each one has
+
+15
+00:02:08,450 --> 00:02:16,050
+at least two meanings. So we usually express
+
+16
+00:02:17,750 --> 00:02:22,750
+The modal verbs to give extra meaning, some new
+
+17
+00:02:22,750 --> 00:02:30,070
+meaning. They are auxiliaries. And they can be
+
+18
+00:02:30,070 --> 00:02:37,350
+used in positive, negative, questions, and short
+
+19
+00:02:37,350 --> 00:02:44,190
+answers. Positive, negative, questions, and short
+
+20
+00:02:44,190 --> 00:02:44,610
+answers.
+
+21
+00:02:47,940 --> 00:02:54,540
+Yes, these are the two bases of this lecture I'm
+
+22
+00:02:54,540 --> 00:03:02,340
+sorry, but I have to go now Now page 30 Test your
+
+23
+00:03:02,340 --> 00:03:10,520
+grammar Look at the sentences I can go I should go
+
+24
+00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:18,200
+I must go I have to go These are in the Positive
+
+25
+00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:23,860
+in the affirmative The question number one write
+
+26
+00:03:23,860 --> 00:03:28,680
+the negatives Number two write the questions
+
+27
+00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:32,880
+Number three write the third person singular
+
+28
+00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:38,620
+Number four which verb is different. So this is
+
+29
+00:03:38,620 --> 00:03:44,600
+the first exercise If I want to deal with the
+
+30
+00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:51,810
+first one negative So I say, I can't go. I
+
+31
+00:03:51,810 --> 00:03:59,310
+shouldn't go. I mustn't go. So we can use not,
+
+32
+00:03:59,870 --> 00:04:10,030
+not, not. The first three verbs are modal verbs.
+
+33
+00:04:10,390 --> 00:04:15,170
+But this one, like the modal verbs, but it is a
+
+34
+00:04:15,170 --> 00:04:20,950
+full verb. It has the meaning and the use of the
+
+35
+00:04:20,950 --> 00:04:26,730
+modal verbs, but it is really a full verb. Full
+
+36
+00:04:26,730 --> 00:04:33,790
+verb in form, but as a modal verb in meaning and
+
+37
+00:04:33,790 --> 00:04:39,470
+in use. So when I want to give the The negative, I
+
+38
+00:04:39,470 --> 00:04:43,270
+can't say haven't, no. This is a full verb, like
+
+39
+00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:51,810
+write, speak, go, drive. So the negative is don't
+
+40
+00:04:51,810 --> 00:04:59,760
+have to. This is the negative. Why? Don't have to
+
+41
+00:04:59,760 --> 00:05:03,320
+because it is something like write, play, speak,
+
+42
+00:05:03,560 --> 00:05:07,360
+full verb. Don't write, don't speak, don't play,
+
+43
+00:05:07,620 --> 00:05:13,380
+don't have to. Now, number two. Write the
+
+44
+00:05:13,380 --> 00:05:20,860
+questions. The questions. Can I
+
+45
+00:05:20,860 --> 00:05:23,040
+go
+
+46
+00:05:29,030 --> 00:05:40,730
+I go must I go again can I go should I go must I
+
+47
+00:05:40,730 --> 00:05:45,790
+go what about have to know it's like it's a full
+
+48
+00:05:45,790 --> 00:05:53,830
+verb so the question is do I have to go. Do I have
+
+49
+00:05:53,830 --> 00:06:00,930
+to go? So the question is, do I have to go?
+
+50
+00:06:03,090 --> 00:06:09,490
+We finished number two, the questions. Now write
+
+51
+00:06:09,490 --> 00:06:16,450
+the third person singular. He or she. So here we
+
+52
+00:06:16,450 --> 00:06:27,220
+see he. Yes, now it's clear. That's enough Now he
+
+53
+00:06:27,220 --> 00:06:40,020
+can go yes he or she can go he should go he must
+
+54
+00:06:40,020 --> 00:06:49,760
+go he has because had plus is For the present. So
+
+55
+00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:59,060
+it becomes has. Has to. She has to go. She has to
+
+56
+00:06:59,060 --> 00:07:06,120
+go. So with he or she, we use has to. We don't say
+
+57
+00:07:06,120 --> 00:07:11,940
+have to. But with the modal, the same. But with
+
+58
+00:07:11,940 --> 00:07:15,540
+the full verb have to, it's different. Has to.
+
+59
+00:07:16,220 --> 00:07:22,950
+Now, Which verb is different? This is different.
+
+60
+00:07:23,750 --> 00:07:27,790
+This is different. What is it? Have to is
+
+61
+00:07:27,790 --> 00:07:33,650
+different. Why? Because it has the meaning and use
+
+62
+00:07:33,650 --> 00:07:40,310
+of the modal verb. The form is of the full verb.
+
+63
+00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:44,650
+The use, when I use it in the grammar, it is like
+
+64
+00:07:44,650 --> 00:07:48,310
+the full verb. Because it is a full verb. But
+
+65
+00:07:48,310 --> 00:07:54,250
+these three are all modal verbs. Modal verbs of
+
+66
+00:07:54,250 --> 00:07:58,710
+obligation and permission. This one is for
+
+67
+00:07:58,710 --> 00:08:05,630
+permission and these two are for obligation. Yes,
+
+68
+00:08:05,890 --> 00:08:09,290
+this is for permission and these two are for
+
+69
+00:08:09,290 --> 00:08:17,090
+obligation If I want to write the answer here are
+
+70
+00:08:17,090 --> 00:08:21,510
+the answers The
+
+71
+00:08:21,510 --> 00:08:24,850
+answers
+
+72
+00:08:24,850 --> 00:08:28,030
+with the negative I can't go I shouldn't go I
+
+73
+00:08:28,030 --> 00:08:32,530
+mustn't go I don't have to go Don't have to go
+
+74
+00:08:32,530 --> 00:08:36,550
+different With the question, can I go? Should I
+
+75
+00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:44,130
+go? Must I go? Do I have to go? Different. What
+
+76
+00:08:44,130 --> 00:08:49,570
+about he or she? She can go. She should go. She
+
+77
+00:08:49,570 --> 00:08:59,150
+must go. She has to go. So, have to is different.
+
+78
+00:09:00,490 --> 00:09:04,810
+have to is different it behaves like a modal verb
+
+79
+00:09:04,810 --> 00:09:11,470
+in meaning and use in meaning and use like the
+
+80
+00:09:11,470 --> 00:09:17,150
+modal verb but like a full verb in in form it
+
+81
+00:09:17,150 --> 00:09:21,730
+means in grammar in grammar it is like the full
+
+82
+00:09:21,730 --> 00:09:28,390
+verb this is the first exercise Is it clear? I
+
+83
+00:09:28,390 --> 00:09:32,870
+want someone to read number one again. Yes. I
+
+84
+00:09:32,870 --> 00:09:36,210
+can't go. I shouldn't go. I mustn't go. I don't
+
+85
+00:09:36,210 --> 00:09:39,050
+have to go. Yes. So this is the negative. Now what
+
+86
+00:09:39,050 --> 00:09:42,890
+about the question? Yes. Can I go? Should I go?
+
+87
+00:09:43,030 --> 00:09:47,750
+Must I go? Do I have to go? What about the third
+
+88
+00:09:47,750 --> 00:09:53,590
+singular person? Yes. He, she can go. One of them.
+
+89
+00:09:53,710 --> 00:09:54,130
+He or she.
+
+90
+00:09:59,030 --> 00:10:04,150
+So, what's the difference? Have to. Have to is
+
+91
+00:10:04,150 --> 00:10:08,630
+what? Have to is different because it behaves like
+
+92
+00:10:08,630 --> 00:10:14,610
+a modal verb in meaning and use, but it's like a
+
+93
+00:10:14,610 --> 00:10:21,790
+full verb in form. So, can and can't express
+
+94
+00:10:21,790 --> 00:10:23,030
+permission.
+
+95
+00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:32,380
+and must and have to express obligation. Yes.
+
+96
+00:10:33,480 --> 00:10:34,980
+Thank you.
+
+97
+00:10:43,260 --> 00:10:52,380
+Now, another exercise, discussing grammar. Put
+
+98
+00:10:52,380 --> 00:10:55,380
+these sentences into the negative
+
+99
+00:10:57,600 --> 00:11:03,780
+The question and the past. So this is another
+
+100
+00:11:03,780 --> 00:11:09,420
+exercise about the modal verbs. Modal verbs of
+
+101
+00:11:09,420 --> 00:11:15,400
+what? Of obligation and permission. Look here,
+
+102
+00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:21,080
+this one. Henry can swim. Henry can swim. It is
+
+103
+00:11:21,080 --> 00:11:28,380
+what? It is positive or it is affirmative. I want
+
+104
+00:11:28,380 --> 00:11:33,100
+it after this. I want it to be in the negative. So
+
+105
+00:11:33,100 --> 00:11:41,960
+Henry can't swim. Can't swim. Can't within. What
+
+106
+00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:49,000
+about the question? Can Henry swim? Can Henry
+
+107
+00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:52,300
+swim? This is the question. Now what about the
+
+108
+00:11:52,300 --> 00:11:56,140
+past? Henry could swim.
+
+109
+00:11:58,230 --> 00:12:02,590
+So the question here is to make three more
+
+110
+00:12:02,590 --> 00:12:07,690
+sentences. The first one in the negative, the
+
+111
+00:12:07,690 --> 00:12:11,810
+second one in the question, the third one in the
+
+112
+00:12:11,810 --> 00:12:17,800
+past. So here, I have to. This is obligation. I
+
+113
+00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:22,460
+have to wear a uniform. Take care. Pay more
+
+114
+00:12:22,460 --> 00:12:26,460
+attention to have to. Why? Because it is like the
+
+115
+00:12:26,460 --> 00:12:32,000
+full verb in form. So here, I have to wear a
+
+116
+00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:41,300
+uniform. The negative is I don't have to.
+
+117
+00:12:42,480 --> 00:12:46,840
+I don't have to, to what? To wear the uniform.
+
+118
+00:12:49,700 --> 00:13:01,620
+What about the question? Do I have to wear a
+
+119
+00:13:01,620 --> 00:13:10,480
+uniform? Now about the past. The past of have to
+
+120
+00:13:10,480 --> 00:13:16,050
+is Had to. Who can tell me the third singular of
+
+121
+00:13:16,050 --> 00:13:23,570
+have to? The third singular person. He, she has
+
+122
+00:13:23,570 --> 00:13:29,590
+to. If it is he, we say he has to. In the
+
+123
+00:13:29,590 --> 00:13:36,890
+negative, doesn't have to. Doesn't have to. Yes.
+
+124
+00:13:37,110 --> 00:13:46,420
+Now in the past, I, uh huh. Had to wear a uniform.
+
+125
+00:13:47,300 --> 00:13:51,560
+Is it clear? Yes. I want someone to read the three
+
+126
+00:13:51,560 --> 00:13:59,520
+sentences. Yes. I don't have to wear a uniform. Do
+
+127
+00:13:59,520 --> 00:14:03,980
+I have to wear a uniform? I had to wear a uniform.
+
+128
+00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:09,580
+Yes. So here we say, I don't have, do I have had
+
+129
+00:14:09,580 --> 00:14:14,370
+to. Yes. Now this is number one. No, number two.
+
+130
+00:14:15,070 --> 00:14:18,090
+Number two. Now let's go to number three.
+
+131
+00:14:20,830 --> 00:14:23,990
+She has to.
+
+132
+00:14:25,410 --> 00:14:31,450
+We have have to for the I, we and the plural. Has
+
+133
+00:14:31,450 --> 00:14:36,310
+to for the third singular person. So she
+
+134
+00:14:42,010 --> 00:14:45,070
+Doesn't have to work.
+
+135
+00:14:49,250 --> 00:14:53,190
+So here it is positive. It is positive. And this
+
+136
+00:14:53,190 --> 00:15:02,470
+is the negative. What about the question? Does she
+
+137
+00:15:02,470 --> 00:15:13,260
+have to? Yes. two, two work hard? And the question
+
+138
+00:15:13,260 --> 00:15:21,040
+mark. What about the third past? She had
+
+139
+00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:25,960
+to work hard.
+
+140
+00:15:26,720 --> 00:15:32,360
+Had to. Does she have to? She doesn't have to. I
+
+141
+00:15:32,360 --> 00:15:37,900
+want someone to read again. Yes.She has to work
+
+142
+00:15:37,900 --> 00:15:44,900
+hard. She doesn't have to work
+
+143
+00:15:44,900 --> 00:15:52,260
+hard. Yes, is it clear? So again, have to, don't
+
+144
+00:15:52,260 --> 00:16:00,390
+have to, do I have to But she has to, she doesn't
+
+145
+00:16:00,390 --> 00:16:06,730
+have to, does she have to, she had to in the past.
+
+146
+00:16:10,990 --> 00:16:11,910
+Okay.
+
+147
+00:16:15,690 --> 00:16:22,370
+The fourth one, he can, he can. It is permission.
+
+148
+00:16:23,270 --> 00:16:29,530
+He can, it is positive. It is affirmative. He can
+
+149
+00:16:29,530 --> 00:16:33,610
+do what he likes. The negative,
+
+150
+00:16:36,750 --> 00:16:43,170
+he can't do what
+
+151
+00:16:43,170 --> 00:16:49,410
+he likes. Can't. The question,
+
+152
+00:16:51,370 --> 00:16:59,990
+The question, can he do what he likes? The third
+
+153
+00:16:59,990 --> 00:17:01,850
+one passed.
+
+154
+00:17:04,210 --> 00:17:09,610
+He could do
+
+155
+00:17:09,610 --> 00:17:19,330
+what he likes. Yes. Who can read again? Yes.
+
+156
+00:17:21,620 --> 00:17:27,600
+Can he do what he likes? Can he do what he likes?
+
+157
+00:17:28,080 --> 00:17:30,500
+Can he do what he likes?
+
+158
+00:17:33,140 --> 00:17:41,400
+Can he do what
+
+159
+00:17:41,400 --> 00:17:45,000
+he likes? Can he do what he likes? Can he do what
+
+160
+00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:53,070
+he likes? Can he do what he likes? Now again, we
+
+161
+00:17:53,070 --> 00:17:59,010
+are allowed to wear jeans. It is positive. We are
+
+162
+00:17:59,010 --> 00:18:04,870
+allowed to... It means we aren't. We aren't
+
+163
+00:18:04,870 --> 00:18:12,110
+allowed. And the negative are aren't. So the
+
+164
+00:18:12,110 --> 00:18:18,250
+negative, we aren't allowed
+
+165
+00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:26,700
+to wear jeans jeans then
+
+166
+00:18:26,700 --> 00:18:32,300
+question we question
+
+167
+00:18:32,300 --> 00:18:46,180
+yes are we allowed to wear a uniform jeans jeans
+
+168
+00:18:46,180 --> 00:18:46,920
+sorry
+
+169
+00:18:49,430 --> 00:18:59,390
+To wear jeans. The same. Now past. We were allowed
+
+170
+00:18:59,390 --> 00:19:02,950
+to
+
+171
+00:19:02,950 --> 00:19:09,530
+wear a uniform. Jeans. Also jeans. Yes. Don't
+
+172
+00:19:09,530 --> 00:19:17,230
+forget jeans. The same. Yes. I want someone to
+
+173
+00:19:17,230 --> 00:19:17,630
+read again.
+
+174
+00:19:31,730 --> 00:19:42,850
+Yes, very good.
+
+175
+00:19:43,090 --> 00:19:50,730
+So we have positive, negative, question passed
+
+176
+00:19:50,730 --> 00:20:02,310
+passed or third person pronoun yes again this is
+
+177
+00:20:02,310 --> 00:20:07,010
+the answers and I want all of you to work in pairs
+
+178
+00:20:07,010 --> 00:20:14,450
+to do these things work
+
+179
+00:20:14,450 --> 00:20:20,990
+in pairs and Make three sentences for each one.
+
+180
+00:20:22,050 --> 00:20:22,710
+Work in pairs.
+
+181
+00:20:27,190 --> 00:20:32,670
+Work in pairs. Say the sentences to your friend
+
+182
+00:20:32,670 --> 00:20:35,490
+and your friend says to you, to your colleague, to
+
+183
+00:20:35,490 --> 00:20:35,890
+your partner.
+
+184
+00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:55,680
+I love Korea. I love Korea. I love
+
+185
+00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:58,460
+Korea.
+
+186
+00:21:00,500 --> 00:21:06,560
+I love Korea.
+
+187
+00:21:07,990 --> 00:21:12,950
+Yes, that's enough. Now, three sentences. What are
+
+188
+00:21:12,950 --> 00:21:19,830
+they? Negative, watching and fast. I want someone
+
+189
+00:21:19,830 --> 00:21:26,490
+again to read again. Yes. I don't have to wear any
+
+190
+00:21:26,490 --> 00:21:31,740
+form. Do I have to wear any form? thank you number
+
+191
+00:21:31,740 --> 00:21:36,060
+two she doesn't have to work hard does she have to
+
+192
+00:21:36,060 --> 00:21:40,280
+work hard she she didn't have to work hard yes
+
+193
+00:21:40,280 --> 00:21:47,320
+four yes he can't do what he likes can he do what
+
+194
+00:21:47,320 --> 00:21:50,960
+he likes he couldn't do what he likes yes number
+
+195
+00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:54,400
+five yes we aren't allowed to
+
+196
+00:22:04,130 --> 00:22:11,830
+Very good. Now, aren't allowed to, it means what?
+
+197
+00:22:13,050 --> 00:22:20,890
+Count. It means count. Like this. The same. Either
+
+198
+00:22:20,890 --> 00:22:25,810
+we say can't or aren't allowed to. But when the
+
+199
+00:22:25,810 --> 00:22:33,270
+subject is I, I am allowed to. When the subject is
+
+200
+00:22:33,270 --> 00:22:40,230
+I, I am allowed to. He is allowed to. We are
+
+201
+00:22:40,230 --> 00:22:44,190
+allowed to. The negative, I am not allowed to. She
+
+202
+00:22:44,190 --> 00:22:49,390
+is not allowed to. They are not allowed to or they
+
+203
+00:22:49,390 --> 00:22:55,470
+aren't, isn't, etc. Yes, thank you. Now, look
+
+204
+00:22:55,470 --> 00:22:55,810
+here.
+
+205
+00:22:59,140 --> 00:23:01,900
+Also, we are still in the obligation and
+
+206
+00:23:01,900 --> 00:23:08,000
+permission. Now, we are speaking about obligation,
+
+207
+00:23:08,960 --> 00:23:15,700
+limit, exercise. Look at the chart. Make true
+
+208
+00:23:15,700 --> 00:23:20,960
+sentences about you, about yourself, and your
+
+209
+00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:27,520
+family. You and your family. Example, I don't have
+
+210
+00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:33,520
+to do the cooking. I. We have two in the plural.
+
+211
+00:23:34,900 --> 00:23:40,220
+My parents and my grandparents. And all the other
+
+212
+00:23:40,220 --> 00:23:45,440
+is in the singular. But this one is in the first
+
+213
+00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:51,080
+singular. First singular person without S. But the
+
+214
+00:23:51,080 --> 00:23:58,440
+third, the third with S. So here, I have to or has
+
+215
+00:23:58,440 --> 00:24:07,120
+to have to my parents have to yes so I my parents
+
+216
+00:24:07,120 --> 00:24:15,280
+have to I have to but my mother has to my father
+
+217
+00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:27,080
+has to my sister has to my brother has to my
+
+218
+00:24:27,080 --> 00:24:35,630
+husband has to my husband has to my wife has to so
+
+219
+00:24:35,630 --> 00:24:41,350
+with the third singular person we use has to with
+
+220
+00:24:41,350 --> 00:24:44,690
+the first singular person and first plural person
+
+221
+00:24:44,690 --> 00:24:51,410
+I and we have to with the plural Have to. We have
+
+222
+00:24:51,410 --> 00:24:58,550
+to. They have to. I have to. But he, she, it has
+
+223
+00:24:58,550 --> 00:25:08,850
+to. All the pronouns that take is take has. That
+
+224
+00:25:08,850 --> 00:25:16,470
+take am or are, it takes have. So these, we use
+
+225
+00:25:16,470 --> 00:25:27,170
+have. But this has two. You understand? So here, I
+
+226
+00:25:27,170 --> 00:25:31,550
+have two, my parents have two,
+
+227
+00:25:34,390 --> 00:25:41,530
+she, he, she, he, she, he has two. But this one,
+
+228
+00:25:42,350 --> 00:25:49,060
+they, they have two. Yes. Is it clear? Yes. I want
+
+229
+00:25:49,060 --> 00:25:53,280
+you to work in Paris. Choose any of these. Any of
+
+230
+00:25:53,280 --> 00:25:58,280
+these. Why? Because all of them are logical. I
+
+231
+00:25:58,280 --> 00:26:03,420
+have to go to work. I have to get up early. I have
+
+232
+00:26:03,420 --> 00:26:10,000
+to go shopping. I have to clean my room. I have to
+
+233
+00:26:10,000 --> 00:26:16,700
+do the cooking. I have to take out the rubbish. I
+
+234
+00:26:16,700 --> 00:26:21,280
+have to do the washing. I have to do the washing
+
+235
+00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:25,160
+up. This is with I. But don't choose all of them.
+
+236
+00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:29,400
+Just choose one. One for you, one for your
+
+237
+00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:31,420
+parents, one for your sister, one for your
+
+238
+00:26:31,420 --> 00:26:36,610
+brother. Working parents. Yes. All of them, the
+
+239
+00:26:36,610 --> 00:26:40,370
+same meaning with what? With have to and has to.
+
+240
+00:26:41,530 --> 00:26:47,790
+With have to or has to. In the positive. Yes.
+
+241
+00:27:08,240 --> 00:27:11,640
+All the answers are correct. Yes?
+
+242
+00:27:26,840 --> 00:27:36,180
+Yes, that's enough. Now let's go to, to what? To
+
+243
+00:27:36,180 --> 00:27:40,600
+don't
+
+244
+00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:46,560
+have to and doesn't have to. For the negative,
+
+245
+00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:53,240
+this is for ruler and I, and this is for what? For
+
+246
+00:27:53,240 --> 00:28:01,760
+he and she. Yes? Yes. So, have to, the negative is
+
+247
+00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:06,200
+don't have to. Has to, the negative is doesn't
+
+248
+00:28:06,200 --> 00:28:10,980
+have to. Make more examples, but now in the
+
+249
+00:28:10,980 --> 00:28:11,320
+negative.
+
+250
+00:28:14,210 --> 00:28:20,250
+I don't have to go to work. I don't have to get up
+
+251
+00:28:20,250 --> 00:28:23,970
+early. My mother doesn't have to clean my room,
+
+252
+00:28:24,350 --> 00:28:30,390
+etc. So make more questions, more sentences, but
+
+253
+00:28:30,390 --> 00:28:33,790
+this time negative, not positive. So these are the
+
+254
+00:28:33,790 --> 00:28:38,470
+positive and this now is the negative.
+
+255
+00:28:46,880 --> 00:28:48,120
+All of them now negative.
+
+256
+00:29:05,720 --> 00:29:10,200
+Is it
+
+257
+00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:16,430
+clear? Yes. Now that's enough. Now we want to
+
+258
+00:29:16,430 --> 00:29:21,710
+change from the positive or the negative. No, now
+
+259
+00:29:21,710 --> 00:29:26,570
+we want to the past. What is the past of have to
+
+260
+00:29:26,570 --> 00:29:31,250
+had to for singular and plural for all persons.
+
+261
+00:29:32,230 --> 00:29:38,140
+All persons take had to and The negative of the
+
+262
+00:29:38,140 --> 00:29:46,100
+past didn't have to. For all persons. For all of
+
+263
+00:29:46,100 --> 00:29:52,140
+them. Now make questions or sentences about the
+
+264
+00:29:52,140 --> 00:30:00,160
+past. Positive and negative. Positive and
+
+265
+00:30:00,160 --> 00:30:00,760
+negative.
+
+266
+00:30:03,190 --> 00:30:05,390
+So this is the positive and this is the negative.
+
+267
+00:30:05,550 --> 00:30:09,410
+Here the past, positive and negative. Yes, make
+
+268
+00:30:09,410 --> 00:30:12,190
+sentences in the past.
+
+269
+00:30:22,090 --> 00:30:23,090
+Yes, that's enough.
+
+270
+00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:38,960
+That's enough. I want you to give me examples of
+
+271
+00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:44,700
+all kinds. Positive, negative, present, past. Yes?
+
+272
+00:30:45,920 --> 00:30:52,920
+Everything. Yes. My brother didn't have to do the
+
+273
+00:30:52,920 --> 00:31:02,600
+cooking. Yes. I had to go to work. Yes. My sister
+
+274
+00:31:02,600 --> 00:31:07,500
+has to clean my room. Has to. Has to clean my
+
+275
+00:31:07,500 --> 00:31:12,680
+room. Yes. My mother has to do the cooking. Yes.
+
+276
+00:31:13,200 --> 00:31:18,680
+My brother has
+
+277
+00:31:18,680 --> 00:31:23,820
+to take out the trash. Yes. My sister has to do
+
+278
+00:31:23,820 --> 00:31:26,680
+the washing. Yes. Thank you very much. Now it's
+
+279
+00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:28,880
+very clear. Yes. Now
+
+280
+00:31:33,190 --> 00:31:35,630
+Again, we have another exercise.
+
+281
+00:31:38,330 --> 00:31:42,590
+This C is the same as in the previous exercise.
+
+282
+00:31:42,990 --> 00:31:48,030
+The same ones. But here we have a new exercise.
+
+283
+00:31:48,790 --> 00:31:56,570
+Yes? With C. Now, complete the sentences with with
+
+284
+00:31:56,570 --> 00:32:06,380
+what? With have got to or has got to and a line
+
+285
+00:32:06,380 --> 00:32:13,980
+from c this one from exercise two so at first i
+
+286
+00:32:13,980 --> 00:32:20,580
+want you to choose either has got to or have got
+
+287
+00:32:20,580 --> 00:32:28,060
+to have with what with the plural and the fourth
+
+288
+00:32:28,060 --> 00:32:37,820
+person singular Has with he or she or it. We can
+
+289
+00:32:37,820 --> 00:32:46,620
+contract it into the. So here, where is my
+
+290
+00:32:46,620 --> 00:32:55,220
+briefcase? I choose one. I got
+
+291
+00:32:55,220 --> 00:33:02,310
+to choose. Now here. At first, we want to choose
+
+292
+00:33:02,310 --> 00:33:06,670
+either have got to or has got to. Number two, look
+
+293
+00:33:06,670 --> 00:33:13,530
+at those dirty plates. We've got
+
+294
+00:33:13,530 --> 00:33:21,550
+to. Number three, Balima and Charles don't have
+
+295
+00:33:21,550 --> 00:33:23,410
+any food in their house.
+
+296
+00:33:25,850 --> 00:33:29,390
+They've got to.
+
+297
+00:33:31,520 --> 00:33:35,380
+Yes. John needs to get an alarm clock.
+
+298
+00:33:38,660 --> 00:33:51,360
+He's got to so and so. Here, he's got. Why? He.
+
+299
+00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:59,870
+But here? They. Here? We've here I'm number five.
+
+300
+00:34:00,010 --> 00:34:08,510
+I haven't got any clean socks. I've Yes Got two so
+
+301
+00:34:08,510 --> 00:34:15,910
+-and-so The chips L. So the waiter Has
+
+302
+00:34:15,910 --> 00:34:20,370
+or S has got two
+
+303
+00:34:21,380 --> 00:34:25,640
+So what's the difference between have to and have
+
+304
+00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:36,220
+got to? The same. We can use have to or have got
+
+305
+00:34:36,220 --> 00:34:48,650
+to. Also has to or has got to. But generally, have
+
+306
+00:34:48,650 --> 00:34:54,090
+to obligation and have got to obligation both of
+
+307
+00:34:54,090 --> 00:34:57,890
+them are obligation but when I say have got to it
+
+308
+00:34:57,890 --> 00:35:03,570
+means now obligation for now or soon after a
+
+309
+00:35:03,570 --> 00:35:09,290
+little while now or just now I say have got to but
+
+310
+00:35:09,290 --> 00:35:15,380
+generally have to And if I confused which one I
+
+311
+00:35:15,380 --> 00:35:20,360
+can use, have two is okay. Have two is okay. But
+
+312
+00:35:20,360 --> 00:35:24,020
+if you want to limit it, if it is now or soon,
+
+313
+00:35:24,740 --> 00:35:27,520
+it's better to say have got two. And the Americans
+
+314
+00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:31,780
+say gota. The Americans say gota. I got to speak.
+
+315
+00:35:32,590 --> 00:35:36,410
+English it means I have to Speak English. I've got
+
+316
+00:35:36,410 --> 00:35:39,950
+to speak English. Yes gota in the everyday
+
+317
+00:35:39,950 --> 00:35:45,730
+language So here where's my briefcase? I've got to
+
+318
+00:35:45,730 --> 00:35:55,210
+Uh-huh Go to work I've got to go to work Yes, I
+
+319
+00:35:55,210 --> 00:36:00,290
+want my briefcase because I've got to go to work.
+
+320
+00:36:00,390 --> 00:36:05,430
+I have to go to work. I have to go to work. But
+
+321
+00:36:05,430 --> 00:36:09,090
+because it is now, just now, look at those dirty
+
+322
+00:36:09,090 --> 00:36:09,670
+plates.
+
+323
+00:36:12,850 --> 00:36:20,290
+We've got to, we've got to, dirty plates.
+
+324
+00:36:23,890 --> 00:36:29,260
+Washing or washing up. Washing up. Why? Because
+
+325
+00:36:29,260 --> 00:36:33,000
+washing up means the plates. But the clothes, we
+
+326
+00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:37,660
+use washing. Washing for the clothes. Washing up
+
+327
+00:36:37,660 --> 00:36:43,300
+for the plates, spoons, etc. Look at those dirty
+
+328
+00:36:43,300 --> 00:36:47,940
+plates. We've got to do the washing up. Number
+
+329
+00:36:47,940 --> 00:36:48,700
+three
+
+330
+00:36:52,230 --> 00:36:56,810
+Balima and Charles don't have any food in their
+
+331
+00:36:56,810 --> 00:37:03,850
+house. They've got to go
+
+332
+00:37:03,850 --> 00:37:09,430
+shopping. Go shopping. Why? They don't have
+
+333
+00:37:09,430 --> 00:37:13,310
+anything in their house. They have got to go
+
+334
+00:37:13,310 --> 00:37:17,570
+shopping. Tomorrow? No, now. Just now, soon.
+
+335
+00:37:18,050 --> 00:37:24,010
+Because it is now or soon, we use have got to. But
+
+336
+00:37:24,010 --> 00:37:27,650
+when it is generally, we say, we use have to.
+
+337
+00:37:28,290 --> 00:37:33,630
+Number four. Is it clear? Yes. Number four. John
+
+338
+00:37:33,630 --> 00:37:40,140
+needs to get an alarm clock. He's got to get up
+
+339
+00:37:40,140 --> 00:37:47,300
+early. Yes. Number four. Get up early. Alarm clock
+
+340
+00:37:47,300 --> 00:37:53,480
+for what? For getting up early. Yes. Sean needs to
+
+341
+00:37:53,480 --> 00:37:57,000
+get an alarm clock. He's got to get up early
+
+342
+00:37:57,000 --> 00:38:02,500
+tomorrow. Number five. I haven't got any clean
+
+343
+00:38:02,500 --> 00:38:11,100
+socks. I've got to Do the washing. Do the washing.
+
+344
+00:38:13,540 --> 00:38:18,240
+Huh? Socks? Clothes. So wash it. Use them. Number
+
+345
+00:38:18,240 --> 00:38:24,780
+six. The chief's ill. He is ill. The chief is ill.
+
+346
+00:38:25,300 --> 00:38:32,080
+So the waiter, the waiter, the waiter's got to do
+
+347
+00:38:32,080 --> 00:38:39,230
+the cooking. Number six. Do the cooking.
+
+348
+00:38:42,290 --> 00:38:46,850
+Is it clear? Yes. I want you again to work in
+
+349
+00:38:46,850 --> 00:38:52,370
+pairs to complete these six sentences from A and
+
+350
+00:38:52,370 --> 00:38:54,930
+C. Yes, work in pairs.
+
+351
+00:39:23,180 --> 00:39:24,400
+Yeah, this is
+
+352
+00:39:51,920 --> 00:39:56,480
+Yes, now I want some of you to do number one.
+
+353
+00:39:57,680 --> 00:39:59,360
+Number one, yes.
+
+354
+00:40:02,300 --> 00:40:02,920
+Yes,
+
+355
+00:40:05,540 --> 00:40:08,940
+number two. Number two, yes.
+
+356
+00:40:16,460 --> 00:40:25,940
+Yes, we've got to Yes
+
+357
+00:40:25,940 --> 00:40:37,580
+to do the washing up Yes number three Very
+
+358
+00:40:37,580 --> 00:40:38,880
+good number
+
+359
+00:40:42,720 --> 00:40:50,300
+Four. Yes. John needs to get an alarm clock. He's
+
+360
+00:40:50,300 --> 00:40:55,220
+got to get up early tomorrow. Good. And the last
+
+361
+00:40:55,220 --> 00:41:01,900
+one. The one before the last. Yes. I haven't got
+
+362
+00:41:01,900 --> 00:41:07,280
+any clean socks. I have to do washing. Yes. And
+
+363
+00:41:07,280 --> 00:41:10,980
+number six, the last one. Yes.
+
+364
+00:41:16,100 --> 00:41:21,180
+The waiter has got not the waiter and he just one
+
+365
+00:41:21,180 --> 00:41:27,040
+the waiters The
+
+366
+00:41:27,040 --> 00:41:32,540
+cooking yes, the waiter Is it means the waiter has
+
+367
+00:41:32,540 --> 00:41:41,500
+got to is got to it means He has to the waiter has
+
+368
+00:41:41,500 --> 00:41:52,320
+to Has got to Do the cooking. The last one. This
+
+369
+00:41:52,320 --> 00:41:55,300
+is the answers. These are the answers.
+
+370
+00:42:00,520 --> 00:42:07,440
+Yes. Number one. Yes, my dream. Right here. I've
+
+371
+00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:10,260
+got to go to the war. Two.
+
+372
+00:42:15,470 --> 00:42:21,630
+Three. Pamela and Carlos don't have any food in
+
+373
+00:42:21,630 --> 00:42:27,490
+their house. They've got to go shopping. And
+
+374
+00:42:27,490 --> 00:42:31,510
+number four. Yes. Sean needs to get an alarm
+
+375
+00:42:31,510 --> 00:42:35,410
+clock. He's got to get up early tomorrow. And
+
+376
+00:42:35,410 --> 00:42:40,030
+number five. I haven't got any pizza, but I have
+
+377
+00:42:40,030 --> 00:42:45,930
+got two delicious ones. The last one. Yes,
+
+378
+00:42:48,830 --> 00:42:53,570
+and this is the grammar spot. Which two sentences
+
+379
+00:42:53,570 --> 00:42:58,170
+mean the same? Now we have three sentences. Which
+
+380
+00:42:58,170 --> 00:43:03,650
+two of them means the same. I am allowed to stay
+
+381
+00:43:03,650 --> 00:43:07,430
+at my friend's house tonight. I can stay at my
+
+382
+00:43:07,430 --> 00:43:10,550
+friend's house tonight. I have to stay at my
+
+383
+00:43:10,550 --> 00:43:14,490
+friend's house tonight. So which two sentences
+
+384
+00:43:14,490 --> 00:43:18,330
+mean the same? Yes.
+
+385
+00:43:21,170 --> 00:43:28,950
+Yes. I'm allowed to and can. They mean the same.
+
+386
+00:43:31,660 --> 00:43:36,460
+But have to is different. So have to is for
+
+387
+00:43:36,460 --> 00:43:42,080
+obligation. But can, I'm allowed to for
+
+388
+00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:45,880
+permission. Yes. Now, which sentences express
+
+389
+00:43:45,880 --> 00:43:53,100
+obligation? Which sentence one? This? Yes. Have
+
+390
+00:43:53,100 --> 00:43:58,920
+to. The sentence, the third one. Which sentence is
+
+391
+00:43:58,920 --> 00:44:09,350
+to? Express permission Can and am allowed to Yes,
+
+392
+00:44:09,590 --> 00:44:14,370
+so this is The last word in this subject number
+
+393
+00:44:14,370 --> 00:44:18,350
+two complete the sentences with with what we have
+
+394
+00:44:18,350 --> 00:44:26,470
+to Don't have to positive and negative Number
+
+395
+00:44:26,470 --> 00:44:34,130
+one children have to go to school have to
+
+396
+00:44:34,130 --> 00:44:45,050
+millionaires don't have to wear don't have to wear
+
+397
+00:44:45,050 --> 00:44:47,490
+you
+
+398
+00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:55,120
+Don't have to go to England if you want to learn
+
+399
+00:44:55,120 --> 00:45:03,760
+English. You can study English at home. So you
+
+400
+00:45:03,760 --> 00:45:09,000
+don't
+
+401
+00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:14,260
+have to go to England if you want to study
+
+402
+00:45:14,260 --> 00:45:18,730
+English. Number four. One, two, three, four.
+
+403
+00:45:18,870 --> 00:45:24,170
+Number four. In England, you have to. Yes.
+
+404
+00:45:27,410 --> 00:45:34,010
+You have to drive on the left. Number three. Have
+
+405
+00:45:34,010 --> 00:45:41,050
+good to and have to both
+
+406
+00:45:41,050 --> 00:45:48,280
+express obligation. Yes. have got to and have to
+
+407
+00:45:48,280 --> 00:45:51,640
+both express obligation when I say have to it
+
+408
+00:45:51,640 --> 00:45:57,980
+means what have to has to had to when I say have
+
+409
+00:45:57,980 --> 00:46:09,560
+got to or has got to yes have got to refers to an
+
+410
+00:46:09,560 --> 00:46:12,360
+obligation when now
+
+411
+00:46:14,720 --> 00:46:20,320
+or soon now or soon so they are the same but this
+
+412
+00:46:20,320 --> 00:46:24,240
+is for now and this is general have to general but
+
+413
+00:46:24,240 --> 00:46:29,980
+have got to now or soon yes it's often reduced
+
+414
+00:46:29,980 --> 00:46:40,430
+reduced to gota gota when we speak I've got to I
+
+415
+00:46:40,430 --> 00:46:44,570
+got to speak English. Yes, especially in American
+
+416
+00:46:44,570 --> 00:46:49,170
+English So most Americans say I got a it means I
+
+417
+00:46:49,170 --> 00:46:54,790
+have got to Example I have got to I got to go now
+
+418
+00:46:54,790 --> 00:47:02,330
+I've got to go now. I have got to go now Bye Thank
+
+419
+00:47:02,330 --> 00:47:08,360
+you very much and bye Because I've got to go now.
+
+420
+00:47:09,080 --> 00:47:12,720
+Thank you very much. Inshallah next time prepare
+
+421
+00:47:12,720 --> 00:47:16,200
+yourself for the midterm exam.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/BhfAI4D1rUM_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2436 @@
+1
+00:00:20,860 --> 00:00:26,200
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Don't
+
+2
+00:00:26,200 --> 00:00:31,260
+forget inshallah next week we will have Quiz on
+
+3
+00:00:31,260 --> 00:00:35,020
+Sunday and on Thursday for the first group on
+
+4
+00:00:35,020 --> 00:00:42,900
+Sunday and the second group on Tuesday Tuesday
+
+5
+00:00:42,900 --> 00:00:48,420
+Yes As you have seen before the first half and the
+
+6
+00:00:48,420 --> 00:00:52,530
+second half Now, today, Inshallah, we are going to
+
+7
+00:00:52,530 --> 00:00:59,090
+study the past perfect tense and the past
+
+8
+00:00:59,090 --> 00:01:04,170
+continuous tense and also the passive forms of
+
+9
+00:01:04,170 --> 00:01:12,090
+these two tenses Yes? At first, we will deal with
+
+10
+00:01:12,090 --> 00:01:15,290
+this exercise, page 24
+
+11
+00:01:18,960 --> 00:01:24,400
+had you heard it before. So from the title, it is
+
+12
+00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:30,780
+a exercise on the past perfect. It is an exercise
+
+13
+00:01:30,780 --> 00:01:34,240
+on the past perfect. What is the meaning of the
+
+14
+00:01:34,240 --> 00:01:37,260
+past perfect? The meaning of the past perfect is
+
+15
+00:01:37,260 --> 00:01:42,020
+past of the past. Now I am not speaking about the
+
+16
+00:01:42,020 --> 00:01:45,180
+past, no, about something earlier, something
+
+17
+00:01:45,180 --> 00:01:49,780
+before the past. So we call it past perfect. So
+
+18
+00:01:49,780 --> 00:01:55,080
+perfect means before. Perfect means before. Yes.
+
+19
+00:01:56,780 --> 00:02:01,640
+Work with a partner. Student A read a statement
+
+20
+00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:05,700
+from your box. Student B answer with the correct
+
+21
+00:02:05,700 --> 00:02:11,380
+response from your box. Student A, student B.
+
+22
+00:02:12,260 --> 00:02:15,880
+Generally number A, number B. We want to match.
+
+23
+00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:21,120
+The first sentence,
+
+24
+00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:27,560
+I didn't laugh at his joke. I didn't laugh at his
+
+25
+00:02:27,560 --> 00:02:28,240
+joke.
+
+26
+00:02:51,940 --> 00:02:55,780
+Inshallah this exercise will deal with the past
+
+27
+00:02:55,780 --> 00:03:00,400
+perfect tense Student
+
+28
+00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:07,040
+A and student B Number one, I didn't laugh at his
+
+29
+00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:16,660
+joke The response is Why? Had you heard it before?
+
+30
+00:03:17,910 --> 00:03:23,170
+Why? Have you heard it before? So here I use have
+
+31
+00:03:23,170 --> 00:03:27,470
+you heard for the past of the past, the past
+
+32
+00:03:27,470 --> 00:03:31,890
+perfect. So why didn't you laugh at his joke?
+
+33
+00:03:32,150 --> 00:03:36,230
+Maybe because you had heard it before telling you
+
+34
+00:03:36,230 --> 00:03:41,470
+about the joke. Yes. Number. So this is number
+
+35
+00:03:41,470 --> 00:03:43,010
+one.
+
+36
+00:03:44,510 --> 00:03:49,710
+Now, Were you surprised? This is an adjective,
+
+37
+00:03:50,070 --> 00:03:53,690
+past participle adjective. Were you surprised by
+
+38
+00:03:53,690 --> 00:03:57,910
+the ending of the film? By the ending of the film,
+
+39
+00:03:58,150 --> 00:04:01,970
+were you surprised? No.
+
+40
+00:04:04,390 --> 00:04:09,830
+No, I had read it. I had read the book. So I
+
+41
+00:04:09,830 --> 00:04:19,170
+already knew the story. So this film, is used as a
+
+42
+00:04:19,170 --> 00:04:27,750
+book. So the writer had read the book before. So
+
+43
+00:04:27,750 --> 00:04:31,870
+he said, no, I had read the book before. It means
+
+44
+00:04:31,870 --> 00:04:36,370
+had read before. I had read the book. So I already
+
+45
+00:04:36,370 --> 00:04:38,970
+knew the story.
+
+46
+00:04:40,710 --> 00:04:44,310
+Number three.
+
+47
+00:04:44,670 --> 00:04:51,050
+I went to the airport. I couldn't get on the
+
+48
+00:04:51,050 --> 00:04:56,230
+plane. Get on the plane. So he went to the
+
+49
+00:04:56,230 --> 00:05:02,450
+airport, but he couldn't get on the plane. Why?
+
+50
+00:05:04,230 --> 00:05:10,090
+Because... Why? Had you left your passport at
+
+51
+00:05:10,090 --> 00:05:13,750
+home? Had you left it? Had you left your passport
+
+52
+00:05:13,750 --> 00:05:20,610
+at home? Have you left your passport at home? Yes?
+
+53
+00:05:21,330 --> 00:05:29,010
+Number four. I was homesick. Missed my country.
+
+54
+00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:34,950
+Missed my town. I was homesick the whole time I
+
+55
+00:05:34,950 --> 00:05:38,550
+was living in France. All the time I was in
+
+56
+00:05:38,550 --> 00:05:45,570
+France, I was homesick. I'm waiting for returning
+
+57
+00:05:45,570 --> 00:05:56,550
+back to my country. So that's really sad. That's
+
+58
+00:05:56,550 --> 00:06:02,670
+really sad. Had you never lived abroad before?
+
+59
+00:06:04,430 --> 00:06:12,490
+Really? Had you never lived? Had you never lived
+
+60
+00:06:12,490 --> 00:06:16,870
+past of the past? Past of the past? Before that?
+
+61
+00:06:17,510 --> 00:06:22,810
+Before that? Had you never lived abroad before?
+
+62
+00:06:24,250 --> 00:06:31,250
+Number five. The hotel where we stayed on holiday
+
+63
+00:06:31,250 --> 00:06:38,290
+was awful. Again, the hotel where we stayed on
+
+64
+00:06:38,290 --> 00:06:43,490
+holiday was awful, was bad. The hotel was bad.
+
+65
+00:06:47,770 --> 00:06:53,290
+That's a pity. That's a pity. Something sad.
+
+66
+00:06:54,490 --> 00:06:59,330
+Hadn't you stayed there before? Hadn't you stayed
+
+67
+00:06:59,330 --> 00:07:06,760
+there before? Had I didn't understand. So this is
+
+68
+00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:14,780
+past of the past. Number six. I met my
+
+69
+00:07:14,780 --> 00:07:18,580
+girlfriend's parents for the first time last
+
+70
+00:07:18,580 --> 00:07:19,120
+Sunday.
+
+71
+00:07:22,580 --> 00:07:27,040
+Again, I met my girlfriend's parents. This is
+
+72
+00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:33,800
+apostrophe S for position. For the first time last
+
+73
+00:07:33,800 --> 00:07:39,180
+Sunday. Because we have last Sunday, we have what?
+
+74
+00:07:40,220 --> 00:07:43,220
+Met. So really
+
+75
+00:07:47,990 --> 00:07:53,190
+I thought you had met them before I thought of
+
+76
+00:07:53,190 --> 00:07:57,650
+something before what is something had met them
+
+77
+00:07:57,650 --> 00:08:05,650
+before Had met the past of the past of thought
+
+78
+00:08:05,650 --> 00:08:09,170
+thought in the past but had met before it
+
+79
+00:08:09,170 --> 00:08:13,190
+Something before something the last one number
+
+80
+00:08:13,190 --> 00:08:18,880
+seven My grandfather had two sons from his first
+
+81
+00:08:18,880 --> 00:08:25,980
+marriage. My grandfather had, in the past, had two
+
+82
+00:08:25,980 --> 00:08:29,240
+sons from his first marriage.
+
+83
+00:08:32,420 --> 00:08:36,940
+Really? I didn't know he'd been married before.
+
+84
+00:08:37,860 --> 00:08:41,500
+It's the first time I knew he's married. So
+
+85
+00:08:41,500 --> 00:08:47,870
+really? I thought really I didn't know in the past
+
+86
+00:08:47,870 --> 00:08:55,750
+something before he'd been married had been had
+
+87
+00:08:55,750 --> 00:09:03,390
+been married before after this quick introduction
+
+88
+00:09:03,390 --> 00:09:08,740
+I want you to work in Paris But before working
+
+89
+00:09:08,740 --> 00:09:11,640
+with birds, I want someone to read number A and
+
+90
+00:09:11,640 --> 00:09:17,380
+number one. Yes. I didn't like at his job. Why had
+
+91
+00:09:17,380 --> 00:09:25,660
+you heard it before? But here A and here B. I want
+
+92
+00:09:25,660 --> 00:09:33,400
+to change the voice again. I didn't laugh at his
+
+93
+00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:39,870
+job. At his job. When I have a full stop, it means
+
+94
+00:09:39,870 --> 00:09:48,070
+like this. My voice comes down. I didn't laugh at
+
+95
+00:09:48,070 --> 00:09:54,690
+his job. If I have a question mark, it will be
+
+96
+00:09:54,690 --> 00:10:03,290
+rising. Why? Why? And here, if the question is
+
+97
+00:10:03,290 --> 00:10:06,110
+yes, no question, it will be rising.
+
+98
+00:10:09,140 --> 00:10:15,680
+If it is WQC questions, it will be falling. Yes.
+
+99
+00:10:15,880 --> 00:10:24,660
+So again, yes. I didn't laugh at his job. Why? Had
+
+100
+00:10:24,660 --> 00:10:30,600
+you heard it before? Had you heard it before?
+
+101
+00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:39,770
+Before? Before? Yes. So here is Rising. Why?
+
+102
+00:10:40,650 --> 00:10:43,730
+Because it is yes-no question. Thank you. Number
+
+103
+00:10:43,730 --> 00:10:48,330
+two. Yes. Were you surprised by the ending of the
+
+104
+00:10:48,330 --> 00:10:52,850
+film? You know, I read the book, so I already know
+
+105
+00:10:52,850 --> 00:10:59,070
+the story. Three. I went to the airport, but I
+
+106
+00:10:59,070 --> 00:11:02,650
+couldn't get on the plane. Why? Had you lived in
+
+107
+00:11:02,650 --> 00:11:02,970
+Moscow?
+
+108
+00:11:06,240 --> 00:11:11,320
+Had you left your passport at home? Home. Yes. I
+
+109
+00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:16,640
+was homesick. Homesick. Homesick. The whole time I
+
+110
+00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:21,200
+was living in France. That's really sad. Have you
+
+111
+00:11:21,200 --> 00:11:27,720
+ever lived abroad before? Yes. Next. Someone else.
+
+112
+00:11:30,500 --> 00:11:31,380
+Yes.
+
+113
+00:11:36,620 --> 00:11:40,160
+The office where we stayed on the day was open.
+
+114
+00:11:41,620 --> 00:11:44,720
+That's a pity. Hadn't you stayed there before?
+
+115
+00:11:45,660 --> 00:11:51,340
+Yes. I met my girlfriend's parents for the first
+
+116
+00:11:51,340 --> 00:11:55,760
+time last Sunday. Really? I thought you met them
+
+117
+00:11:55,760 --> 00:12:00,400
+before. The last one, yes. My grandfather has two
+
+118
+00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,420
+sons from his marriage. Really? I didn't know he'd
+
+119
+00:12:03,420 --> 00:12:06,600
+been married before. Yes. Excellent. Excellent.
+
+120
+00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:15,320
+Very good. Now after this, we come to the
+
+121
+00:12:15,320 --> 00:12:17,040
+answer again.
+
+122
+00:12:22,860 --> 00:12:28,270
+Again, I want you to work in pairs. like this work
+
+123
+00:12:28,270 --> 00:12:32,870
+in pairs yes two two in twos yes
+
+124
+00:12:49,150 --> 00:12:51,950
+Okay. Okay.
+
+125
+00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:20,380
+now change rules change change a b now b a a b yes
+
+126
+00:13:51,230 --> 00:13:55,590
+Yes, that's enough. That's enough now.
+
+127
+00:13:59,710 --> 00:14:04,110
+Is there any question? Yes. Now, the second
+
+128
+00:14:04,110 --> 00:14:07,200
+exercise. discussing grammar.
+
+129
+00:14:13,600 --> 00:14:18,660
+Complete the sentences. Check your answers with
+
+130
+00:14:18,660 --> 00:14:23,840
+that partner. Discuss the differences in meaning.
+
+131
+00:14:26,600 --> 00:14:32,980
+When I arrived at the barbecue, they And the
+
+132
+00:14:32,980 --> 00:14:35,040
+second one, when I arrived at the barbecue,
+
+133
+00:14:35,620 --> 00:14:43,640
+they... So here, eating. When there is eating, the
+
+134
+00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:49,480
+present participle, I use... Yes, past continuous.
+
+135
+00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:57,280
+Was or were? Were. So, when I arrived at the
+
+136
+00:14:57,280 --> 00:15:01,900
+barbecue, they were eating sausages. The second
+
+137
+00:15:01,900 --> 00:15:06,980
+one, when I arrived at the barbecue, they had
+
+138
+00:15:06,980 --> 00:15:13,080
+eaten
+
+139
+00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:17,520
+all the sausages. In the first one, what's the
+
+140
+00:15:17,520 --> 00:15:19,980
+difference between the first one and the second
+
+141
+00:15:19,980 --> 00:15:29,960
+one? Here they were eating. So they're There are
+
+142
+00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:34,680
+some refugees left. I ate with them. They did not
+
+143
+00:15:34,680 --> 00:15:40,500
+finish. Yes, I arrived and joined them. But the
+
+144
+00:15:40,500 --> 00:15:44,140
+second one, they finished eating. I did not eat
+
+145
+00:15:44,140 --> 00:15:51,840
+with them. I did not eat with them. Yes. So they
+
+146
+00:15:51,840 --> 00:15:58,620
+were finished and none left for me. None left for
+
+147
+00:15:58,620 --> 00:16:03,120
+me. I'm still hungry. Here, I'm still hungry. But
+
+148
+00:16:03,120 --> 00:16:06,920
+here, I ate with them. Why? Because they were
+
+149
+00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:12,280
+eating and here they finished eating. Yes, this is
+
+150
+00:16:12,280 --> 00:16:17,820
+number one. Is it clear? So we have two sentences,
+
+151
+00:16:18,180 --> 00:16:21,850
+each one has a different meaning. Number two, we
+
+152
+00:16:21,850 --> 00:16:25,370
+thanked our teacher for everything she... The
+
+153
+00:16:25,370 --> 00:16:30,370
+teacher here is a lady, a woman. We thanked our
+
+154
+00:16:30,370 --> 00:16:35,870
+teacher, thanked or thanked? Thanked. So here, Ta.
+
+155
+00:16:38,630 --> 00:16:43,950
+We thanked our teacher for everything she had or
+
+156
+00:16:43,950 --> 00:16:53,540
+where or was. Was. Why? Was doing. Was doing. To
+
+157
+00:16:53,540 --> 00:16:58,460
+help us pass the test. Thank you teacher because
+
+158
+00:16:58,460 --> 00:17:03,020
+you will help us pass the test. Not today,
+
+159
+00:17:03,280 --> 00:17:08,140
+tomorrow, next week. Yes, but here we thanked our
+
+160
+00:17:08,140 --> 00:17:12,880
+teacher for everything she had.
+
+161
+00:17:13,140 --> 00:17:19,460
+Why had? because first participant had done to
+
+162
+00:17:19,460 --> 00:17:22,860
+help us pass the test. So what's the difference
+
+163
+00:17:22,860 --> 00:17:30,420
+between the first and the second? Yes.
+
+164
+00:17:35,340 --> 00:17:38,460
+The first one, we
+
+165
+00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:56,750
+Excellent.
+
+166
+00:18:00,550 --> 00:18:08,680
+Excellent. Here, the test is coming. Here, the
+
+167
+00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:10,240
+test finished.
+
+168
+00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:17,580
+Here, we will take the test. But here, we finished
+
+169
+00:18:17,580 --> 00:18:21,940
+the test. We thanked him for something done, here.
+
+170
+00:18:22,400 --> 00:18:28,820
+For something coming, here. Yes? So, we thanked
+
+171
+00:18:28,820 --> 00:18:31,040
+our teacher for everything she was doing.
+
+172
+00:18:31,520 --> 00:18:36,560
+Inshallah, the exam Next week, next month to help
+
+173
+00:18:36,560 --> 00:18:39,720
+us pass the exam. But here we thank our teacher
+
+174
+00:18:39,720 --> 00:18:42,780
+for everything she had done to help us pass the
+
+175
+00:18:42,780 --> 00:18:50,360
+test. Not for you, for the last group who had the
+
+176
+00:18:50,360 --> 00:18:54,240
+test and they succeeded and passed the test. Okay?
+
+177
+00:18:54,860 --> 00:19:04,050
+Yes. Number three. He told me that Something
+
+178
+00:19:04,050 --> 00:19:08,750
+happened now, but now. He told me that they were.
+
+179
+00:19:10,150 --> 00:19:17,730
+Why were? They were staying at the Carlton Hotel.
+
+180
+00:19:19,090 --> 00:19:24,550
+So here, he told us that now we are in this hotel.
+
+181
+00:19:25,010 --> 00:19:30,310
+So they told us that they were in or at this
+
+182
+00:19:30,310 --> 00:19:30,770
+hotel.
+
+183
+00:19:33,350 --> 00:19:41,650
+He told me that they had stayed.
+
+184
+00:19:43,550 --> 00:19:46,750
+So what's the difference? Had stayed at the
+
+185
+00:19:46,750 --> 00:19:51,470
+Cartlon hotel before. So where are they now in the
+
+186
+00:19:51,470 --> 00:19:53,830
+first sentence?
+
+187
+00:19:55,450 --> 00:20:01,390
+They are at the hotel now. Where are they? They
+
+188
+00:20:01,390 --> 00:20:07,900
+are at the hotel. Now and here, no, no, they were
+
+189
+00:20:07,900 --> 00:20:12,040
+in the hotel in the past, but now no. Now they
+
+190
+00:20:12,040 --> 00:20:15,700
+left. Yes. So here, because they are there just
+
+191
+00:20:15,700 --> 00:20:20,280
+now. So they told me that they were staying. Now
+
+192
+00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:24,820
+they are staying in at the hotel, but here
+
+193
+00:20:24,820 --> 00:20:30,180
+finished. After the visit, after the staying, he
+
+194
+00:20:30,180 --> 00:20:36,440
+told me that he had stayed in the past. Is it
+
+195
+00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:39,740
+clear? So what's the difference again between the
+
+196
+00:20:39,740 --> 00:20:40,800
+first one and the second one?
+
+197
+00:20:43,500 --> 00:20:50,720
+Yes? Someone else? Thank you. The first one, they
+
+198
+00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:57,180
+are at the hotel. Here they were at the hotel.
+
+199
+00:20:58,840 --> 00:21:05,040
+Something finished. But here it is incomplete.
+
+200
+00:21:07,980 --> 00:21:12,240
+Look at number four. Question.
+
+201
+00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:20,280
+You learn Italian
+
+202
+00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:25,150
+when you went to Italy. When you went to Italy.
+
+203
+00:21:25,390 --> 00:21:29,970
+Some sequence. When you went to Italy. When you
+
+204
+00:21:29,970 --> 00:21:35,230
+went to Italy. After going to Italy, did you
+
+205
+00:21:35,230 --> 00:21:43,590
+learn? Why did? Because sequence. Sequence. Did
+
+206
+00:21:43,590 --> 00:21:50,610
+you learn Italian when you went to Italy? The
+
+207
+00:21:50,610 --> 00:21:58,680
+second one. Learned. Already learned? Had, yes.
+
+208
+00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:06,540
+Had. Had you already learned Italian when you went
+
+209
+00:22:06,540 --> 00:22:11,580
+to Italy? What's the difference? What's the
+
+210
+00:22:11,580 --> 00:22:18,960
+difference? The first one, did you learn when you
+
+211
+00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:22,680
+were in Italy? When you were in Italy, did you
+
+212
+00:22:22,680 --> 00:22:30,080
+learn Italian? Sequence. But the second one? The
+
+213
+00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:37,140
+second one? Not after, before. Before going to
+
+214
+00:22:37,140 --> 00:22:41,420
+Italy. Before going to Italy. Had you learned
+
+215
+00:22:41,420 --> 00:22:47,520
+Italian? Not when you were there? Sequence. No.
+
+216
+00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:53,430
+Something? Ariel. He went to Italy and he had
+
+217
+00:22:53,430 --> 00:22:57,710
+learned before. He had already learned. So here is
+
+218
+00:22:57,710 --> 00:23:01,870
+the question. Have you already learned before
+
+219
+00:23:01,870 --> 00:23:06,490
+going to Italy? But here, when you went there, did
+
+220
+00:23:06,490 --> 00:23:11,760
+you study there? Uh-huh. Yes. So the difference is
+
+221
+00:23:11,760 --> 00:23:15,460
+clear. Why? Because this is sequence, but this is
+
+222
+00:23:15,460 --> 00:23:19,780
+an earlier action. An earlier action before going
+
+223
+00:23:19,780 --> 00:23:28,820
+there. But this after you went there. Is it clear?
+
+224
+00:23:28,920 --> 00:23:34,780
+Yes? The last one, number five. Shakespeare write
+
+225
+00:23:34,780 --> 00:23:42,090
+Hamlet. Question. Question. Did. Yes, because
+
+226
+00:23:42,090 --> 00:23:48,630
+Shakespeare is the subject. Did Shakespeare write?
+
+227
+00:23:48,950 --> 00:23:52,890
+Yes, he did. He wrote Hamlet. And he wrote many
+
+228
+00:23:52,890 --> 00:23:59,630
+other plays. So he write. Did you write? But the
+
+229
+00:23:59,630 --> 00:24:04,010
+second one, Hamlet written. Written.
+
+230
+00:24:06,660 --> 00:24:15,020
+When I say written, we can use had or was. What's
+
+231
+00:24:15,020 --> 00:24:17,320
+the difference between was written and had
+
+232
+00:24:17,320 --> 00:24:22,720
+written? Had written when this is a person, but
+
+233
+00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:26,480
+was written when this is an object. So this is
+
+234
+00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:29,940
+passive. Passive. Had written here is not the
+
+235
+00:24:29,940 --> 00:24:34,780
+subject. If it is the subject, we can say had
+
+236
+00:24:34,780 --> 00:24:38,690
+Shakespeare written. Shakespeare had Shakespeare
+
+237
+00:24:38,690 --> 00:24:44,050
+written before, but now here Hamlet. Hamlet is in
+
+238
+00:24:44,050 --> 00:24:51,500
+italic. It is an object. So was, yes, was Hamlet
+
+239
+00:24:51,500 --> 00:24:56,360
+written by Shakespeare. So this is active and this
+
+240
+00:24:56,360 --> 00:25:01,120
+is passive. This is active question in the past
+
+241
+00:25:01,120 --> 00:25:04,880
+simple and this is passive question in the past
+
+242
+00:25:04,880 --> 00:25:09,340
+simple. So we call it past simple tense, this one
+
+243
+00:25:09,340 --> 00:25:16,380
+and this one Past simple passive. Yes. How can we
+
+244
+00:25:16,380 --> 00:25:20,740
+form the passive with was or where and the past
+
+245
+00:25:20,740 --> 00:25:26,460
+participle? How do we form the past perfect, had
+
+246
+00:25:26,460 --> 00:25:30,180
+and the past perfect? Had and the past perfect.
+
+247
+00:25:32,100 --> 00:25:35,600
+Yes, had and the past perfect. But in the present
+
+248
+00:25:35,600 --> 00:25:41,140
+perfect, have or has. Here, was or were.
+
+249
+00:25:45,060 --> 00:25:54,080
+Is it clear? Yes. So again, we
+
+250
+00:25:54,080 --> 00:25:56,240
+will discuss this in writing.
+
+251
+00:26:02,160 --> 00:26:08,260
+Look here. In the first sentence, we use what?
+
+252
+00:26:09,580 --> 00:26:16,210
+We're eating. In the second sentence, had eaten.
+
+253
+00:26:17,430 --> 00:26:21,570
+What does it mean? It means I arrived in the
+
+254
+00:26:21,570 --> 00:26:24,170
+middle of the barbecue, in the middle. They were
+
+255
+00:26:24,170 --> 00:26:29,750
+eating, still eating. So there were still some
+
+256
+00:26:29,750 --> 00:26:33,930
+sausages left for me. I found some sausages for
+
+257
+00:26:33,930 --> 00:26:39,010
+me. I ate them with them. Yes? But here, had eaten
+
+258
+00:26:40,980 --> 00:26:45,220
+The sausages were finished when I arrived. There
+
+259
+00:26:45,220 --> 00:26:49,420
+were none left for me. They had eaten everything.
+
+260
+00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:53,880
+Nothing left. What we call this? They ate
+
+261
+00:26:53,880 --> 00:27:00,920
+everything. We say they ate up. Ate up the meat.
+
+262
+00:27:01,700 --> 00:27:06,260
+Ate up means what? ate everything and nothing
+
+263
+00:27:06,260 --> 00:27:13,080
+left, nothing left. But if we say I cut up, I cut
+
+264
+00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:18,420
+up the paper, I cut up the meat, it means I cut
+
+265
+00:27:18,420 --> 00:27:24,220
+the meat into little pieces. I cut the paper into
+
+266
+00:27:24,220 --> 00:27:28,300
+little pieces. So we have two words, cut up into
+
+267
+00:27:28,300 --> 00:27:34,570
+little pieces, ate up Nothing left. Nothing left.
+
+268
+00:27:34,930 --> 00:27:39,730
+They ate everything and nothing left. So here,
+
+269
+00:27:40,470 --> 00:27:48,130
+they were what? They had
+
+270
+00:27:48,130 --> 00:27:54,750
+eaten, it means they ate up everything. Yes? Now,
+
+271
+00:27:55,530 --> 00:27:57,030
+number two, again.
+
+272
+00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:03,540
+When I say what's doing, they haven't taken the
+
+273
+00:28:03,540 --> 00:28:08,800
+test yet. The test is coming. They haven't taken
+
+274
+00:28:08,800 --> 00:28:14,520
+it. But when I say had done, they have taken the
+
+275
+00:28:14,520 --> 00:28:19,200
+test and passed it. Passed it. Thank you. Thank
+
+276
+00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:22,320
+you for, for something happened for the test that
+
+277
+00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:30,590
+I passed it. Yes. So Was eating, was doing, had
+
+278
+00:28:30,590 --> 00:28:35,990
+done. Finished, unfinished. Yes, number three.
+
+279
+00:28:39,110 --> 00:28:45,790
+Were staying and had stayed. When we say were
+
+280
+00:28:45,790 --> 00:28:51,910
+staying, it means they are staying now. They are
+
+281
+00:28:51,910 --> 00:28:58,550
+staying now. But when I say had stayed, they
+
+282
+00:28:58,550 --> 00:29:03,250
+stayed at some time in the past, but not now.
+
+283
+00:29:04,210 --> 00:29:10,150
+Something happened. So worth staying and had
+
+284
+00:29:10,150 --> 00:29:15,710
+stayed. A note here, number three is an example of
+
+285
+00:29:15,710 --> 00:29:21,350
+the reported speech. When I say I here, we are
+
+286
+00:29:21,350 --> 00:29:26,900
+staying. at the hotel. Hello? We are staying at
+
+287
+00:29:26,900 --> 00:29:33,260
+the hotel. Yes. He told me that they were staying.
+
+288
+00:29:33,840 --> 00:29:36,900
+What does it mean? They were staying. They are
+
+289
+00:29:36,900 --> 00:29:40,760
+staying now. But he told me something. So they
+
+290
+00:29:40,760 --> 00:29:42,540
+told me that they were staying at the current
+
+291
+00:29:42,540 --> 00:29:47,520
+hotel. Yes. But here when I say had stayed, he
+
+292
+00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:51,650
+told me we stayed there and we left. What did he
+
+293
+00:29:51,650 --> 00:29:56,750
+say? He told me that he had stayed. It means what?
+
+294
+00:29:57,030 --> 00:30:01,490
+It means they stayed at some time in the past. Not
+
+295
+00:30:01,490 --> 00:30:09,930
+now. Yes. Number four. Did you learn at the time
+
+296
+00:30:09,930 --> 00:30:13,150
+you were in Italy? So when you went to Italy, did
+
+297
+00:30:13,150 --> 00:30:22,500
+you learn? Sequence. But here, have you Have you
+
+298
+00:30:22,500 --> 00:30:28,840
+already finished learning before going? So here,
+
+299
+00:30:29,180 --> 00:30:33,960
+before going to Italy. Before going to Italy, had
+
+300
+00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:39,480
+learned. But after you go there, you went there,
+
+301
+00:30:40,910 --> 00:30:46,150
+learned or did you learn question or negative or
+
+302
+00:30:46,150 --> 00:30:52,430
+positive question all these forms may be in the
+
+303
+00:30:52,430 --> 00:30:58,430
+past simple past perfect past continuous number
+
+304
+00:30:58,430 --> 00:31:04,650
+five did Shakespeare write past event past event
+
+305
+00:31:04,650 --> 00:31:07,640
+and finished But when I say, was Hamlet written,
+
+306
+00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:11,280
+the same. Past event, the same. But what? Past
+
+307
+00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:16,720
+simple passive. Past simple passive. So the same.
+
+308
+00:31:17,620 --> 00:31:22,640
+Shakespeare wrote Hamlet. Hamlet was written by
+
+309
+00:31:22,640 --> 00:31:25,140
+Shakespeare. They are examples of the past simple
+
+310
+00:31:25,140 --> 00:31:29,440
+passive and past simple tense. So this is in the
+
+311
+00:31:29,440 --> 00:31:34,160
+question. Past simple. tense, and this is past
+
+312
+00:31:34,160 --> 00:31:38,460
+simple passive. So when we say the tense, either
+
+313
+00:31:38,460 --> 00:31:41,740
+in the affirmative, in the negative, in the short
+
+314
+00:31:41,740 --> 00:31:45,540
+answer, in the passive, it's used and it's formed
+
+315
+00:31:45,540 --> 00:31:45,920
+the same.
+
+316
+00:31:48,740 --> 00:31:55,820
+After this, we come to another exercise, simple
+
+317
+00:31:55,820 --> 00:31:56,120
+one.
+
+318
+00:32:00,340 --> 00:32:09,000
+Vocabulary, yes. We have some words
+
+319
+00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:15,400
+connected with two branches. The first one is art.
+
+320
+00:32:16,320 --> 00:32:18,240
+Art is something connected with painting,
+
+321
+00:32:18,640 --> 00:32:25,520
+sculpture, picture, portrait. Yes, art. But we say
+
+322
+00:32:25,520 --> 00:32:28,580
+literature, something connected with novel,
+
+323
+00:32:29,400 --> 00:32:38,140
+poetry, drama, poem, poetry, novel, tales, etc. So
+
+324
+00:32:38,140 --> 00:32:43,620
+these words can be used either here or there. And
+
+325
+00:32:43,620 --> 00:32:49,060
+one of them for both of them. So here, painter. So
+
+326
+00:32:49,060 --> 00:32:55,360
+I want to say like this. Art for what? Painter. So
+
+327
+00:32:55,360 --> 00:33:03,680
+painter with art. Author? No. Poet? No. Not with
+
+328
+00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:13,900
+art. Poem? No. Sculpture? Yes. Sculpture. An art
+
+329
+00:33:13,900 --> 00:33:22,840
+of cutting. Yes. Novel? No. Picture? Yes.
+
+330
+00:33:25,640 --> 00:33:27,880
+Brush? Yes.
+
+331
+00:33:30,420 --> 00:33:37,960
+Palette? Yes. Palette? Yes. Chapter? No.
+
+332
+00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:44,640
+Biography? No. Exception? Yes, because we go to
+
+333
+00:33:44,640 --> 00:33:46,840
+see, not books. No.
+
+334
+00:33:49,940 --> 00:33:57,310
+Fairy tale? No. Portrait? A picture of a person.
+
+335
+00:34:00,290 --> 00:34:07,750
+Portrait. I will let you see my portrait on the
+
+336
+00:34:07,750 --> 00:34:16,070
+website. Play. No. Art gallery. Yes. Art gallery.
+
+337
+00:34:19,210 --> 00:34:21,790
+Masterpiece. Yes.
+
+338
+00:34:26,720 --> 00:34:36,300
+Novelist. Sketch. Sketch. Yes. This is a sketch of
+
+339
+00:34:36,300 --> 00:34:39,700
+what? Of what?
+
+340
+00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:50,460
+Of a tree. Of a hut. Sketch. Quick drawing. Yes.
+
+341
+00:34:50,700 --> 00:34:58,330
+Act. No. Pay attention. All these are nouns they
+
+342
+00:34:58,330 --> 00:35:03,290
+are nouns write these nouns because some of them
+
+343
+00:35:03,290 --> 00:35:06,970
+may be a noun and a verb now we will look them as
+
+344
+00:35:06,970 --> 00:35:12,390
+nouns write these nouns in the correct column
+
+345
+00:35:12,390 --> 00:35:19,910
+which noun goes in both columns a group is here
+
+346
+00:35:19,910 --> 00:35:22,610
+and the other group is here and we have one for
+
+347
+00:35:22,610 --> 00:35:27,270
+both of them now So a painter, finished.
+
+348
+00:35:28,250 --> 00:35:33,990
+Sculpture, picture, brush, palette, exception,
+
+349
+00:35:34,890 --> 00:35:39,950
+portrait, art gallery, masterpiece, sketch. I want
+
+350
+00:35:39,950 --> 00:35:43,250
+someone to read them for the art, for the art
+
+351
+00:35:43,250 --> 00:35:50,290
+section. Yes. Painter, sculpture, picture, brush,
+
+352
+00:35:50,630 --> 00:35:56,660
+palette, exception, Portrait. Art gallery.
+
+353
+00:35:58,600 --> 00:36:04,580
+Masterpiece. Sketch. Sketch. Again. Yes. Someone
+
+354
+00:36:04,580 --> 00:36:11,400
+else. Yes. Picture. Bicycle picture. Brush.
+
+355
+00:36:11,860 --> 00:36:16,680
+Painter. Art relics. Ships. Porcelain.
+
+356
+00:36:17,260 --> 00:36:24,460
+Masterpiece. Sketch. Yes. Again. Again. Painter.
+
+357
+00:36:24,770 --> 00:36:30,410
+Sketch, picture, brush, palette, exception,
+
+358
+00:36:30,830 --> 00:36:35,690
+portrait, art gallery, masterpiece, sketch.
+
+359
+00:36:36,130 --> 00:36:42,530
+Sketch, yes. So after dealing with nouns of art,
+
+360
+00:36:42,770 --> 00:36:48,190
+now with the literature. Literature. So when we
+
+361
+00:36:48,190 --> 00:36:50,970
+say the author is something related with what?
+
+362
+00:36:52,180 --> 00:36:55,480
+With the teacher, author, the writer of the book.
+
+363
+00:36:56,420 --> 00:37:01,700
+Poet. The writer of the poems, of poetry. Here?
+
+364
+00:37:02,640 --> 00:37:12,660
+Poem. Poem. Poem. Yes. So author, poet, poem.
+
+365
+00:37:14,500 --> 00:37:18,560
+Novel. Novel. And?
+
+366
+00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:25,940
+Chapter, chapter, chapter one, chapter two in the
+
+367
+00:37:25,940 --> 00:37:26,320
+book.
+
+368
+00:37:29,140 --> 00:37:35,260
+Biography, biography, a book about people, the
+
+369
+00:37:35,260 --> 00:37:38,500
+history of people, the history of Omar Ibn
+
+370
+00:37:38,500 --> 00:37:43,140
+Khattab, the history of Muhammad peace be upon
+
+371
+00:37:43,140 --> 00:37:43,480
+him.
+
+372
+00:37:46,950 --> 00:37:51,010
+A book about the story of the president, so and
+
+373
+00:37:51,010 --> 00:37:56,350
+so. Yes, so we call it biography. And the plural,
+
+374
+00:37:56,950 --> 00:38:05,650
+biographies. Yes. Fairly tale. Fairly tale. The
+
+375
+00:38:05,650 --> 00:38:09,610
+tales which usually begin with once upon a time.
+
+376
+00:38:10,390 --> 00:38:15,290
+Once upon a time in the past. Once upon a time.
+
+377
+00:38:18,130 --> 00:38:24,410
+Yes. Play, play what? Yes, of drama. It's a noun,
+
+378
+00:38:25,190 --> 00:38:29,130
+a noun. Act one, act two, act three. On the stage.
+
+379
+00:38:30,370 --> 00:38:32,550
+Yes, like Hamlet, when it is on the stage, we say
+
+380
+00:38:32,550 --> 00:38:36,030
+it play. Or when it is in a book, we call it play.
+
+381
+00:38:36,950 --> 00:38:42,230
+And novelist, the writer of the novel. The writer
+
+382
+00:38:42,230 --> 00:38:47,110
+of the novel, the novelist. So, I-S-T for people.
+
+383
+00:38:48,030 --> 00:38:55,630
+O-R for people. Yes, E-R also. E-R for people,
+
+384
+00:38:56,110 --> 00:39:01,210
+generally. Write, writer. Tail, tailor. E-R or O
+
+385
+00:39:01,210 --> 00:39:07,170
+-R. Novel, novelist. Science, scientist. Chemist,
+
+386
+00:39:08,050 --> 00:39:13,960
+chemist. For the people. And the last one is act.
+
+387
+00:39:14,220 --> 00:39:19,780
+Act one, act two, act three in a play. But if it's
+
+388
+00:39:19,780 --> 00:39:23,900
+a story, chapter one, chapter two. Yes. I want
+
+389
+00:39:23,900 --> 00:39:28,700
+someone to read. Yes. Author.
+
+390
+00:39:33,220 --> 00:39:33,780
+Yes,
+
+391
+00:39:42,040 --> 00:39:44,820
+again. Very good. Yes, you.
+
+392
+00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:53,160
+Uh-huh.
+
+393
+00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:56,980
+Very good. Excellent. Yes, someone else. Again.
+
+394
+00:39:58,780 --> 00:40:10,700
+Yes. Here we
+
+395
+00:40:10,700 --> 00:40:14,280
+say chapter,
+
+396
+00:40:14,560 --> 00:40:22,420
+chapter, chapter. Yes. So we have one word for
+
+397
+00:40:22,420 --> 00:40:28,300
+both of them. Masterpiece. Masterpiece is for the
+
+398
+00:40:28,300 --> 00:40:33,900
+art and for the literature. Why? Because it's
+
+399
+00:40:33,900 --> 00:40:37,400
+translation is connected with either the art or
+
+400
+00:40:37,400 --> 00:40:42,540
+with the literature. Masterpiece of literature,
+
+401
+00:40:42,860 --> 00:40:47,040
+masterpiece of art. So this one is for both of
+
+402
+00:40:47,040 --> 00:40:50,200
+them. So here's the question, which now goes in
+
+403
+00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:56,650
+both column? Which one? Masterpiece. Masterpiece.
+
+404
+00:40:58,110 --> 00:41:03,290
+So is it clear? Now work in pairs. Work in pairs.
+
+405
+00:41:04,010 --> 00:41:07,190
+Say the first one for whom and the second one for
+
+406
+00:41:07,190 --> 00:41:19,870
+which column. Yes. Answer it
+
+407
+00:41:19,870 --> 00:41:26,980
+in pairs. Yes, ask. Is it for art? For literature?
+
+408
+00:41:27,380 --> 00:41:29,220
+And so on. It's inverse.
+
+409
+00:41:34,640 --> 00:41:48,500
+Raise your
+
+410
+00:41:48,500 --> 00:41:55,690
+voice. Raise your voice. Speak up. Yes, yes. Speak
+
+411
+00:41:55,690 --> 00:42:02,370
+in pairs. Speak up. Yes. Let me hear you.
+
+412
+00:42:14,570 --> 00:42:17,150
+Higher. Higher.
+
+413
+00:42:20,690 --> 00:42:21,910
+Raise your voice.
+
+414
+00:42:47,320 --> 00:42:54,600
+Yes, thank you. Thank you. So the answer is This
+
+415
+00:42:54,600 --> 00:43:01,640
+one. Who can read? Harzine again.
+
+416
+00:43:06,760 --> 00:43:08,160
+Sculpture.
+
+417
+00:43:10,260 --> 00:43:11,660
+Portrait.
+
+418
+00:43:17,920 --> 00:43:25,530
+Masterpiece. Parrot Sketch. Yes. Again. First one
+
+419
+00:43:25,530 --> 00:43:29,710
+again. Yes. The first one again. Yes.
+
+420
+00:43:35,750 --> 00:43:36,570
+Yes.
+
+421
+00:43:40,610 --> 00:43:47,090
+Again. Again. Some minutes again. Reading aloud.
+
+422
+00:43:50,250 --> 00:43:57,250
+I can't choose. Yes, I can choose. Yes, this one
+
+423
+00:43:57,250 --> 00:44:02,970
+Gallery
+
+424
+00:44:02,970 --> 00:44:06,570
+Art
+
+425
+00:44:06,570 --> 00:44:11,990
+gallery Yes,
+
+426
+00:44:13,190 --> 00:44:20,790
+look here when we say G G plus I J
+
+427
+00:44:23,530 --> 00:44:35,470
+G plus E, J. G plus Y, J. So the symbol is J.
+
+428
+00:44:38,510 --> 00:44:47,830
+Geography. Geology. Geology. But if it is without
+
+429
+00:44:47,830 --> 00:44:58,200
+I or E or Y, it is Ga, like good, goggle, glad,
+
+430
+00:44:59,300 --> 00:45:08,280
+gallery So if the letter after G, if it is I or E
+
+431
+00:45:08,280 --> 00:45:16,420
+or Y, it is Ij, like this Ij But if it is any
+
+432
+00:45:16,420 --> 00:45:24,630
+other letter, it is Ga Ga Yes, it's clear. So this
+
+433
+00:45:24,630 --> 00:45:34,190
+is gallery. Again, we have another one If
+
+434
+00:45:34,190 --> 00:45:50,170
+C with I or E or Y it is س It is س With any other
+
+435
+00:45:50,170 --> 00:46:02,000
+letter it is It is K. So we say ceiling. Ceiling.
+
+436
+00:46:04,140 --> 00:46:05,380
+Cycle.
+
+437
+00:46:07,240 --> 00:46:14,980
+Cycle. But secret. Yes. Sa. But when we use
+
+438
+00:46:14,980 --> 00:46:25,740
+another letter with it, class. Economic. Car. So
+
+439
+00:46:25,740 --> 00:46:31,620
+the answer is with G and with C, we call it إج or
+
+440
+00:46:31,620 --> 00:46:34,120
+إس.
+
+441
+00:46:34,980 --> 00:46:42,680
+The same. So the I, E, Y. With C, س. With G, إج.
+
+442
+00:46:43,640 --> 00:46:52,080
+The other one, ك or غ. ك or غ. Just the three. I,
+
+443
+00:46:52,240 --> 00:46:57,260
+E, Y. Without them,
+
+444
+00:46:58,480 --> 00:47:06,740
+G or K. Is it clear? So here, what is it? Picture,
+
+445
+00:47:11,540 --> 00:47:12,020
+sculpture.
+
+446
+00:47:16,500 --> 00:47:27,480
+Master peace ce peace we have also Was
+
+447
+00:47:27,480 --> 00:47:40,720
+it act act yes clear also because of this We
+
+448
+00:47:40,720 --> 00:47:44,460
+use also Sh
+
+449
+00:47:46,280 --> 00:47:51,500
+Generally, it is SH But
+
+450
+00:47:51,500 --> 00:48:01,360
+CH it may be... Generally, it may be CH or K
+
+451
+00:48:01,360 --> 00:48:11,260
+Sometimes it is SH When we say machine, CH No,
+
+452
+00:48:12,600 --> 00:48:18,480
+no, it's CH Match. Catch. Chair.
+
+453
+00:48:21,540 --> 00:48:28,240
+Chemistry. So with all the scientific words, CH is
+
+454
+00:48:28,240 --> 00:48:33,660
+pronounced Ka. For all the scientific words, we
+
+455
+00:48:33,660 --> 00:48:39,580
+use the CH as Ka. Chemistry. Chrome. Chemical.
+
+456
+00:48:40,640 --> 00:48:46,620
+School. In all the scientific words, the CH is ka
+
+457
+00:48:46,620 --> 00:48:52,280
+With other words, the CH is cha But sometimes it
+
+458
+00:48:52,280 --> 00:48:58,160
+is sha, like this Like machine, sometimes, rarely
+
+459
+00:48:58,160 --> 00:49:08,240
+SH like shop, sheep And
+
+460
+00:49:08,240 --> 00:49:15,840
+we have also two words With su, sha. What are
+
+461
+00:49:15,840 --> 00:49:22,680
+they? Two words just. Sugar and sure. Sugar and
+
+462
+00:49:22,680 --> 00:49:28,660
+sure. The only two words that have su and we
+
+463
+00:49:28,660 --> 00:49:35,780
+pronounce it sha. Sugar and sure. Sure is the
+
+464
+00:49:35,780 --> 00:49:43,420
+same, sure. Yes, but su. Uh-huh. That's enough. So
+
+465
+00:49:43,420 --> 00:49:45,480
+the H here is cha.
+
+466
+00:49:48,160 --> 00:49:52,140
+Here we have cha.
+
+467
+00:49:54,560 --> 00:49:55,800
+What's it?
+
+468
+00:49:58,620 --> 00:50:00,980
+Ga. Biography.
+
+469
+00:50:03,940 --> 00:50:07,680
+After this,
+
+470
+00:50:08,280 --> 00:50:09,120
+working in pairs,
+
+471
+00:50:13,350 --> 00:50:18,330
+Working basically with these. Yes. Yes.
+
+472
+00:50:22,070 --> 00:50:26,250
+Thank you
+
+473
+00:50:26,250 --> 00:50:28,790
+very much. Another one. Yes.
+
+474
+00:50:38,510 --> 00:50:44,280
+Yes. Thank you very much. Now, The last exercise,
+
+475
+00:50:44,940 --> 00:50:50,100
+simple. These words of the art and of literature
+
+476
+00:50:50,100 --> 00:50:55,160
+can go with some verbs. They can go with read,
+
+477
+00:50:56,240 --> 00:50:57,560
+write.
+
+478
+00:50:59,400 --> 00:51:03,660
+Read and write, for what? Read and write, for
+
+479
+00:51:03,660 --> 00:51:10,660
+what? For literature, generally. But paint, drew
+
+480
+00:51:10,660 --> 00:51:18,340
+for art and goto for a place place so we can use
+
+481
+00:51:18,340 --> 00:51:22,940
+these with some words from the last column but
+
+482
+00:51:22,940 --> 00:51:26,100
+here we want to make this we want to do this
+
+483
+00:51:26,100 --> 00:51:29,940
+exercise complete the sentences with what with
+
+484
+00:51:29,940 --> 00:51:38,500
+verbs and nouns which nouns of the previous
+
+485
+00:51:39,720 --> 00:51:46,040
+Exercise so here Shakespeare now where or down
+
+486
+00:51:46,040 --> 00:51:54,860
+there there so Shakespeare Right
+
+487
+00:51:54,860 --> 00:52:01,940
+or past road. Yes road So here I choose a fair why
+
+488
+00:52:01,940 --> 00:52:07,090
+because subject is Subject there which verb is
+
+489
+00:52:07,090 --> 00:52:12,150
+correct read or write? Right. Yes now Shakespeare
+
+490
+00:52:12,150 --> 00:52:20,710
+wrote many famous space and poems Plays so
+
+491
+00:52:20,710 --> 00:52:25,870
+Shakespeare in fact wrote many plays and many
+
+492
+00:52:25,870 --> 00:52:32,630
+poems the group of poems and also plays plays and
+
+493
+00:52:33,850 --> 00:52:42,230
+Poems Number two is right Yes, I couldn't put the
+
+494
+00:52:42,230 --> 00:52:57,330
+book down Until I had I had read So this it it
+
+495
+00:52:57,330 --> 00:53:01,450
+means what? had or
+
+496
+00:53:05,490 --> 00:53:09,450
+after had we say the past participle after would
+
+497
+00:53:09,450 --> 00:53:20,330
+infinitive yes both of them in yes also we have is
+
+498
+00:53:20,330 --> 00:53:32,830
+this one is for what is and this one has has what
+
+499
+00:53:32,830 --> 00:53:42,520
+past participle is is a noun or adjective or a
+
+500
+00:53:42,520 --> 00:53:49,000
+gerund. Yes. So take care. Now, I couldn't put the
+
+501
+00:53:49,000 --> 00:53:53,100
+book down. I couldn't leave the book. Why? Until I
+
+502
+00:53:53,100 --> 00:53:57,080
+had read the last chapter. Read with the chapter.
+
+503
+00:54:00,800 --> 00:54:04,380
+Something unique with book, chapter. Number three,
+
+504
+00:54:04,860 --> 00:54:05,420
+I love
+
+505
+00:54:08,820 --> 00:54:16,660
+Reading, yes. Reading or to read? Reading. When I
+
+506
+00:54:16,660 --> 00:54:22,360
+say I love reading, it means I love reading in the
+
+507
+00:54:22,360 --> 00:54:25,720
+present simple generally. Generally, not now.
+
+508
+00:54:26,500 --> 00:54:32,620
+Generally. I love drinking water. Generally, after
+
+509
+00:54:32,620 --> 00:54:38,210
+meals. I love eating chocolate, but not now. No,
+
+510
+00:54:38,290 --> 00:54:42,010
+generally. But when I say I'd like a piece of
+
+511
+00:54:42,010 --> 00:54:49,670
+chocolate. It means now. I'd like water.
+
+512
+00:54:50,770 --> 00:54:55,110
+Now I want water. So when I say I'd like or I'd
+
+513
+00:54:55,110 --> 00:54:59,790
+love, I'd like, I'd love, it means now I want
+
+514
+00:54:59,790 --> 00:55:07,200
+something. But if I say like, Love, it means
+
+515
+00:55:07,200 --> 00:55:12,600
+generally, not now. Huh? Not now. So when I say I
+
+516
+00:55:12,600 --> 00:55:15,620
+love drinking water, I don't want someone to go
+
+517
+00:55:15,620 --> 00:55:20,240
+out and bring me a cup of water. No, no. I'd like
+
+518
+00:55:20,240 --> 00:55:23,960
+a cup of water. So someone, please bring me a cup
+
+519
+00:55:23,960 --> 00:55:29,480
+of water. Yes? Yes, I'd like. I'd like or I like?
+
+520
+00:55:30,580 --> 00:55:34,200
+I'd like a cup of water. I'd love a cup of water.
+
+521
+00:55:35,630 --> 00:55:39,310
+I'd like a piece of chocolate. I'd like a piece
+
+522
+00:55:39,310 --> 00:55:43,810
+of, now. But when I say generally, I like, I love.
+
+523
+00:55:44,110 --> 00:55:47,170
+Yes? So here I love generally. I love reading
+
+524
+00:55:47,170 --> 00:55:50,930
+about the lives. Lives is the plural of life.
+
+525
+00:55:51,650 --> 00:55:57,470
+Life, lives. I love about the lives of famous
+
+526
+00:55:57,470 --> 00:56:03,210
+people. So I love reading books of famous people.
+
+527
+00:56:04,320 --> 00:56:12,180
+So I always buy, because the lives of people,
+
+528
+00:56:13,060 --> 00:56:14,280
+biography. Yes.
+
+529
+00:56:18,560 --> 00:56:27,180
+Biographies. Biographies. Yes. Biographies. Yes.
+
+530
+00:56:27,520 --> 00:56:33,920
+So not singular. It is Plural. So I always buy
+
+531
+00:56:33,920 --> 00:56:37,980
+books about famous people. What do we call them?
+
+532
+00:56:38,160 --> 00:56:42,260
+Books of famous people? Biographies. Biographies.
+
+533
+00:56:42,740 --> 00:56:48,360
+Yes? Biographies. One biography. More than one
+
+534
+00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:55,000
+biography. So can I say I love to read? No. No.
+
+535
+00:56:55,140 --> 00:57:01,720
+This is generally. Yes. Number four. Fairy tales
+
+536
+00:57:01,720 --> 00:57:08,580
+Yes,
+
+537
+00:57:08,960 --> 00:57:14,780
+often begin with the words once upon a time once
+
+538
+00:57:14,780 --> 00:57:24,880
+upon a time Yes number five My friends a Great
+
+539
+00:57:24,880 --> 00:57:32,220
+artist. What is it? Is it is or apostrophe is so
+
+540
+00:57:32,220 --> 00:57:38,340
+here we can use is and has and what for the
+
+541
+00:57:38,340 --> 00:57:42,500
+position huh apostrophe but here it is not
+
+542
+00:57:42,500 --> 00:57:49,140
+apostrophe it is is so my friend my friend is a
+
+543
+00:57:49,140 --> 00:57:53,760
+great artist my friend is a great artist he drew
+
+544
+00:57:55,810 --> 00:58:04,530
+In the past, he drew or painted. He painted.
+
+545
+00:58:04,990 --> 00:58:12,410
+Painted or pented? Painted. Why? After T, the ed
+
+546
+00:58:12,410 --> 00:58:20,010
+is ed. Pronounce the ed as ed. Painted. Sometimes
+
+547
+00:58:20,010 --> 00:58:21,950
+we can use drew here.
+
+548
+00:58:26,690 --> 00:58:33,390
+My what? My portrait,
+
+549
+00:58:33,810 --> 00:58:34,170
+yes.
+
+550
+00:58:36,910 --> 00:58:41,930
+Portrait means personal picture. Picture of
+
+551
+00:58:41,930 --> 00:58:48,930
+people. My friend is a great artist. So we say the
+
+552
+00:58:48,930 --> 00:58:54,430
+IST for what? For the jobs of people. E-R, O-R, I
+
+553
+00:58:54,430 --> 00:58:59,710
+-S-T. Yes, my friend is a great artist. Ga or Ja?
+
+554
+00:59:00,850 --> 00:59:08,790
+Ga, great, yes. He painted my portrait, my
+
+555
+00:59:08,790 --> 00:59:14,170
+picture, and it looked, huh? It looked.
+
+556
+00:59:15,910 --> 00:59:23,070
+What it? What E-D? Ta. Ta, looked, but looked. And
+
+557
+00:59:23,070 --> 00:59:28,810
+it looked just like me Just like me the same as me
+
+558
+00:59:28,810 --> 00:59:33,810
+Like me. Yes Also here I will say something if I
+
+559
+00:59:33,810 --> 00:59:40,790
+say like this It is like so if there is I and
+
+560
+00:59:40,790 --> 00:59:50,110
+consonant and E we call it a I like and this Side
+
+561
+00:59:51,170 --> 00:59:57,630
+sight and this mine
+
+562
+00:59:57,630 --> 01:00:04,310
+if I have I plus consonant plus E I pronounce it I
+
+563
+01:00:04,310 --> 01:00:16,230
+like this I like sight mine nine fine
+
+564
+01:00:18,250 --> 01:00:28,210
+mine yes so if it is not I if it is a if it is a I
+
+565
+01:00:28,210 --> 01:00:33,630
+pronounce it a if it is I I pronounce it I
+
+566
+01:00:33,630 --> 01:00:45,110
+alphabetically so this a for what same name came
+
+567
+01:00:47,880 --> 01:00:58,620
+Same Late Late Sick So
+
+568
+01:00:58,620 --> 01:01:05,020
+if it is a consonant e it is a if it is I
+
+569
+01:01:05,020 --> 01:01:14,220
+consonant e I Sometimes if it is o consonant e o
+
+570
+01:01:14,220 --> 01:01:22,200
+home Home and Phone
+
+571
+01:01:22,200 --> 01:01:33,720
+So, O consonant E O I consonant E I A consonant E
+
+572
+01:01:33,720 --> 01:01:43,990
+A I O alphabetically A I O Yes? Other than this,
+
+573
+01:01:44,410 --> 01:01:47,370
+we can pronounce it differently. But with some
+
+574
+01:01:47,370 --> 01:01:52,610
+exceptions. Yes. A little exception. Yes, here. So
+
+575
+01:01:52,610 --> 01:02:03,030
+here, what is it? Time. Why? I-M-E. Yes?
+
+576
+01:02:05,130 --> 01:02:11,110
+Something. Like. Here, lives. Here, like with
+
+577
+01:02:11,110 --> 01:02:17,370
+like, like. So now, number six, is it clear?
+
+578
+01:02:18,290 --> 01:02:24,030
+Simple, yeah? He drew
+
+579
+01:02:24,030 --> 01:02:32,230
+a quick sketch of
+
+580
+01:02:32,230 --> 01:02:42,200
+the trees. So, The teacher drew a quick sketch of
+
+581
+01:02:42,200 --> 01:02:51,500
+the trees The last one We went
+
+582
+01:02:51,500 --> 01:03:00,900
+to So we have verbs and we have nouns We went to
+
+583
+01:03:00,900 --> 01:03:03,200
+an exception
+
+584
+01:03:07,680 --> 01:03:12,000
+of Picasso's paintings and sculptures. So Picasso,
+
+585
+01:03:12,560 --> 01:03:17,160
+he has what? Sculptures and paintings. So he has
+
+586
+01:03:17,160 --> 01:03:21,040
+an exception. So we went to the exception, to the
+
+587
+01:03:21,040 --> 01:03:27,620
+art gallery, to the place. And this is the answer.
+
+588
+01:03:29,900 --> 01:03:34,980
+This is the answer. So this is the answer.
+
+589
+01:03:35,460 --> 01:03:39,940
+Shakespeare wrote many famous plays and poems. I
+
+590
+01:03:39,940 --> 01:03:43,120
+couldn't put the book down until I had read the
+
+591
+01:03:43,120 --> 01:03:48,080
+last chapter. I love reading about the lives of
+
+592
+01:03:48,080 --> 01:03:54,040
+famous people, so I always buy biographies. Fairy
+
+593
+01:03:54,040 --> 01:04:00,000
+tales often begin with words once upon a time. My
+
+594
+01:04:00,000 --> 01:04:04,020
+friend's great artist, he painted or drew my
+
+595
+01:04:04,020 --> 01:04:09,940
+portrait and it looked just like me. He drew a
+
+596
+01:04:09,940 --> 01:04:14,710
+quick sketch of the trees. We went to the
+
+597
+01:04:14,710 --> 01:04:18,350
+exception of Picasso's paintings and sculptures.
+
+598
+01:04:18,930 --> 01:04:23,990
+So we will have a text about Picasso's paintings
+
+599
+01:04:23,990 --> 01:04:29,070
+and sculptures in the following lecture. And we
+
+600
+01:04:29,070 --> 01:04:34,590
+also will study a paragraph or a text about Ernest
+
+601
+01:04:34,590 --> 01:04:38,670
+Hemingway, the writer, the writer and the painter,
+
+602
+01:04:39,190 --> 01:04:43,930
+Picasso, Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway in the
+
+603
+01:04:43,930 --> 01:04:48,930
+following lecture. The last time this is a summary
+
+604
+01:04:48,930 --> 01:04:54,710
+of the grammar reference. We use had or hadn't for
+
+605
+01:04:54,710 --> 01:04:59,120
+the past perfect in the positive Negative,
+
+606
+01:04:59,840 --> 01:05:03,300
+question and affirmative. The same for all tenses.
+
+607
+01:05:03,820 --> 01:05:08,660
+I had a blade. Had he blade. I hadn't blade. Yes,
+
+608
+01:05:08,740 --> 01:05:11,860
+I had. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi
+
+609
+01:05:11,860 --> 01:05:12,460
+wabarakatuh.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/DZ8ssZe6k_w.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2239 @@
+
+1
+00:00:21,330 --> 00:00:25,330
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Good 
+
+2
+00:00:25,330 --> 00:00:28,930
+afternoon. Today, inshallah, we are going to take 
+
+3
+00:00:28,930 --> 00:00:34,690
+a reading passage about my kind of holiday. A 
+
+4
+00:00:34,690 --> 00:00:39,130
+reading passage about my kind of holiday. Karen 
+
+5
+00:00:39,130 --> 00:00:39,690
+Saunders. 
+
+6
+00:00:44,190 --> 00:00:49,290
+She travels for her job. But when it's her own 
+
+7
+00:00:49,290 --> 00:00:54,770
+holiday, Karen Saunders stays at home. Karen 
+
+8
+00:00:54,770 --> 00:01:00,530
+Saunders works in a travel agency. All her work is 
+
+9
+00:01:00,530 --> 00:01:06,110
+traveling. When she's traveling, it's her work. 
+
+10
+00:01:06,630 --> 00:01:11,290
+But when she's at home, it's her holiday. On the 
+
+11
+00:01:11,290 --> 00:01:16,370
+contrary, people travel on holidays. Karen 
+
+12
+00:01:16,370 --> 00:01:19,750
+Saunders, when she stays at home, it's her own 
+
+13
+00:01:19,750 --> 00:01:22,730
+holiday. When she travels, it's her work. 
+
+14
+00:01:26,470 --> 00:01:31,710
+The first paragraph, Karen Saunders has her own 
+
+15
+00:01:31,710 --> 00:01:36,730
+travel agency in Mayfair, London, that sends 
+
+16
+00:01:36,730 --> 00:01:40,490
+people all over the world on their dream holidays. 
+
+17
+00:01:42,820 --> 00:01:47,200
+So she was in a travel agency and before sending 
+
+18
+00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:53,480
+people to certain countries, she herself goes 
+
+19
+00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:59,120
+there. She goes to countries, to places before 
+
+20
+00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:01,560
+sending people to these places. 
+
+21
+00:02:04,250 --> 00:02:08,970
+She needs to know where she's sending them So why 
+
+22
+00:02:08,970 --> 00:02:13,570
+she travels because she needs to know where she's 
+
+23
+00:02:13,570 --> 00:02:17,810
+sending people So 
+
+24
+00:02:17,810 --> 00:02:26,870
+she goes on working holidays Four or five times a 
+
+25
+00:02:26,870 --> 00:02:29,930
+year So 
+
+26
+00:02:31,470 --> 00:02:36,990
+Her holiday is working holidays. Working holidays. 
+
+27
+00:02:37,830 --> 00:02:45,910
+Business. Business. How many times? Four or five 
+
+28
+00:02:45,910 --> 00:02:54,970
+times a year. Every year. Yearly. Annually. So the 
+
+29
+00:02:54,970 --> 00:03:01,730
+question here, what is Karen's job? What is her 
+
+30
+00:03:01,730 --> 00:03:09,710
+job? Her job, she is not a teacher. No, she has 
+
+31
+00:03:09,710 --> 00:03:16,110
+her own travel agency. She has an agency, travel 
+
+32
+00:03:16,110 --> 00:03:20,490
+agency. This is her work, travel agents. 
+
+33
+00:03:23,370 --> 00:03:27,730
+The second question, why does she take working 
+
+34
+00:03:27,730 --> 00:03:34,190
+holidays? Why does she take working holidays? So 
+
+35
+00:03:34,190 --> 00:03:40,210
+this working holiday is her work. Why? Because she 
+
+36
+00:03:40,210 --> 00:03:46,430
+needs to know where she is sending people. Where 
+
+37
+00:03:46,430 --> 00:03:50,590
+she is sending people. So before sending people, 
+
+38
+00:03:51,050 --> 00:03:56,590
+she herself traveled. Traveled to these places. So 
+
+39
+00:03:56,590 --> 00:04:05,060
+needs to know. should know, have to know where the 
+
+40
+00:04:05,060 --> 00:04:10,300
+place, the place where she is sending these people 
+
+41
+00:04:10,300 --> 00:04:17,600
+or the people. Two questions. The first answer, 
+
+42
+00:04:18,520 --> 00:04:23,800
+what is Karen's job? She has her travel agency. 
+
+43
+00:04:25,060 --> 00:04:29,480
+That's enough. Why does she take working holidays? 
+
+44
+00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:33,580
+Because she needs to know where she is sending 
+
+45
+00:04:33,580 --> 00:04:38,420
+people. Where she is sending people. 
+
+46
+00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:46,080
+Is it clear? Yeah. I want someone to read the 
+
+47
+00:04:46,080 --> 00:04:50,720
+first question and the answer. Number one. Yes. 
+
+48
+00:04:51,530 --> 00:04:55,570
+What is Karen's job? She has her own travel 
+
+49
+00:04:55,570 --> 00:05:00,330
+agency. She helps people plan holidays. Yes. 
+
+50
+00:05:00,850 --> 00:05:04,570
+Generally, she has her own travel agency. Number 
+
+51
+00:05:04,570 --> 00:05:09,330
+two. Yes. Why does she take work on holidays? She 
+
+52
+00:05:09,330 --> 00:05:15,330
+needs to know where she is sending people. She 
+
+53
+00:05:15,330 --> 00:05:20,600
+needs to know where she is sending people. The 
+
+54
+00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:24,260
+people who came to her agency to travel, to take 
+
+55
+00:05:24,260 --> 00:05:28,540
+holidays, she knows where to send them. So she 
+
+56
+00:05:28,540 --> 00:05:32,620
+needs to know, she wants to know where she is 
+
+57
+00:05:32,620 --> 00:05:37,600
+sending these people. Is it clear? So this is the 
+
+58
+00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:38,500
+general introduction. 
+
+59
+00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:48,640
+The general introduction. Now, the first Paragraph 
+
+60
+00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:53,840
+after the, the first paragraph after the 
+
+61
+00:05:53,840 --> 00:05:59,200
+introduction. My ideal holiday. My perfect 
+
+62
+00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:06,040
+holiday. My holiday. Who's my? Karen Saunders. 
+
+63
+00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:12,400
+Karen Saunders holiday. Karen Saunders ideal 
+
+64
+00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:21,050
+holiday. My ideal holiday has 
+
+65
+00:06:21,050 --> 00:06:25,690
+a little bit of everything. This is a very good 
+
+66
+00:06:25,690 --> 00:06:26,170
+idea. 
+
+67
+00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:32,530
+The ideal holiday has a little bit of everything. 
+
+68
+00:06:33,570 --> 00:06:37,330
+Many people like to have a little bit of 
+
+69
+00:06:37,330 --> 00:06:42,130
+everything. It's good. But some people just know 
+
+70
+00:06:42,130 --> 00:06:46,550
+very much about two or three things. He's a 
+
+71
+00:06:46,550 --> 00:06:49,290
+teacher of English, everything English, English 
+
+72
+00:06:49,290 --> 00:06:53,910
+and no more than English. No, it's better to know 
+
+73
+00:06:53,910 --> 00:07:02,540
+very big a little bit of everything in reading, 
+
+74
+00:07:02,900 --> 00:07:09,000
+writing, holiday, working, any hobbies, any 
+
+75
+00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:12,340
+activities, all the activities, a little bit of 
+
+76
+00:07:12,340 --> 00:07:17,760
+everything. So he says, my ideal holiday has a 
+
+77
+00:07:17,760 --> 00:07:20,380
+little bit, a little bit from here, a little bit 
+
+78
+00:07:20,380 --> 00:07:21,560
+from here, a little bit from here, a little bit 
+
+79
+00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:27,820
+from everything. A little bit of everything. I 
+
+80
+00:07:27,820 --> 00:07:35,760
+like lazing. I like lazing. Generally, she likes 
+
+81
+00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:41,340
+lazing. What's the meaning of lazing? Doing 
+
+82
+00:07:41,340 --> 00:07:47,940
+nothing. Doing nothing. She likes doing nothing. 
+
+83
+00:07:48,760 --> 00:07:54,680
+Yes. On a beach. Where is it? On the beach? On a 
+
+84
+00:07:54,680 --> 00:08:00,290
+beach. So she likes going to the sea, playing, 
+
+85
+00:08:01,170 --> 00:08:06,650
+running, eating, watching, doing nothing, no work, 
+
+86
+00:08:06,730 --> 00:08:12,650
+no job. With a pile of books. What's the meaning 
+
+87
+00:08:12,650 --> 00:08:16,830
+of with a pile of books? It means she likes 
+
+88
+00:08:16,830 --> 00:08:24,130
+reading. She likes reading. So I like living and 
+
+89
+00:08:25,100 --> 00:08:30,100
+Reading, doing nothing on the beach and reading. 
+
+90
+00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:37,320
+But then after this, I get bored. Bored or boring. 
+
+91
+00:08:38,790 --> 00:08:42,970
+bored because bored for people ed for people i 
+
+92
+00:08:42,970 --> 00:08:48,210
+they but then i get bored and i need to do 
+
+93
+00:08:48,210 --> 00:08:52,950
+something uh-huh after doing nothing she wanted to 
+
+94
+00:08:52,950 --> 00:08:57,930
+do something uh-huh she likes to stay on beach 
+
+95
+00:08:57,930 --> 00:09:05,270
+without any job but she likes reading after this i 
+
+96
+00:09:05,270 --> 00:09:12,060
+love exploring she likes exploring exploring new 
+
+97
+00:09:12,060 --> 00:09:19,320
+places so she likes lazy reading and exploring in 
+
+98
+00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:27,020
+new places by car by metro on a train by plane no 
+
+99
+00:09:27,020 --> 00:09:36,300
+on foot on foot ah so she likes exploring in new 
+
+100
+00:09:36,300 --> 00:09:42,330
+places especially on foot walking in the markets 
+
+101
+00:09:42,330 --> 00:09:47,370
+in the for the restaurants for the churches so on 
+
+102
+00:09:47,370 --> 00:09:51,910
+walking not driving many people like exploring 
+
+103
+00:09:51,910 --> 00:10:00,150
+places with a car or with a metro train taxi you 
+
+104
+00:10:00,150 --> 00:10:07,010
+know she likes on foot So exploring she likes 
+
+105
+00:10:07,010 --> 00:10:10,970
+exploring new places especially on foot and 
+
+106
+00:10:10,970 --> 00:10:18,050
+something else nosing nosing around she likes 
+
+107
+00:10:18,050 --> 00:10:22,870
+nosing around so stop and look here stop and look 
+
+108
+00:10:22,870 --> 00:10:26,410
+here stop and look here stop and look there stop 
+
+109
+00:10:26,410 --> 00:10:31,670
+and look over there stopping and looking When we 
+
+110
+00:10:31,670 --> 00:10:35,830
+go to the market, when we go to any place, a new 
+
+111
+00:10:35,830 --> 00:10:40,990
+place, we like to stop and look. Stop and look. 
+
+112
+00:10:41,190 --> 00:10:46,730
+This is called nosing around. Stopping and 
+
+113
+00:10:46,730 --> 00:10:51,850
+watching. Stopping to look around in. Stopping to 
+
+114
+00:10:51,850 --> 00:10:54,590
+look here and there and there and there and there. 
+
+115
+00:10:54,930 --> 00:11:01,430
+This means stopping to look around. It means 
+
+116
+00:11:01,430 --> 00:11:10,350
+nosing. Nosing around in churches. She likes 
+
+117
+00:11:10,350 --> 00:11:19,070
+stopping to look at churches, shops, museums, and 
+
+118
+00:11:19,070 --> 00:11:22,550
+restaurants. All the places. All the buildings. 
+
+119
+00:11:24,910 --> 00:11:32,680
+Also, I'm very into cooking. I'm very into cooking 
+
+120
+00:11:32,680 --> 00:11:38,300
+and very means I'm very interested. I'm very much 
+
+121
+00:11:38,300 --> 00:11:45,300
+interested. I like most. I like something most. So 
+
+122
+00:11:45,300 --> 00:11:49,600
+I'm very it means I like this very much into 
+
+123
+00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:55,260
+cooking. I like cooking. I like cooking food, 
+
+124
+00:11:56,480 --> 00:12:01,920
+new meals. New dishes. I'm very into cooking. It 
+
+125
+00:12:01,920 --> 00:12:07,620
+means she likes cooking. So I love going around 
+
+126
+00:12:07,620 --> 00:12:12,380
+markets. Because she likes cooking, she goes to 
+
+127
+00:12:12,380 --> 00:12:18,860
+the market. And food stores. The supermarkets. 
+
+128
+00:12:19,900 --> 00:12:26,020
+Markets and supermarkets. Or the food stores. Food 
+
+129
+00:12:26,020 --> 00:12:26,420
+shops. 
+
+130
+00:12:29,180 --> 00:12:34,220
+This is about her perfect holiday, her ideal 
+
+131
+00:12:34,220 --> 00:12:39,160
+holiday. Her holiday is not traveling. No. Her 
+
+132
+00:12:39,160 --> 00:12:44,700
+holiday is look here and there, cooking, watching, 
+
+133
+00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:49,860
+nothing. The question, what is her idea about a 
+
+134
+00:12:49,860 --> 00:12:55,790
+perfect holiday? What is Karen's idea about her 
+
+135
+00:12:55,790 --> 00:12:58,830
+ideal holiday, her perfect holiday? 
+
+136
+00:13:04,070 --> 00:13:12,090
+Her idea about a perfect holiday is having 
+
+137
+00:13:12,090 --> 00:13:17,460
+a little bit of everything. having a little bit of 
+
+138
+00:13:17,460 --> 00:13:20,180
+everything take something from here and from here 
+
+139
+00:13:20,180 --> 00:13:23,520
+and from here and from here it it means has a 
+
+140
+00:13:23,520 --> 00:13:28,340
+little bit of everything has a little bit a little 
+
+141
+00:13:28,340 --> 00:13:32,080
+from here and here and there and etc so a little 
+
+142
+00:13:32,080 --> 00:13:38,220
+bit of everything this is the answer a little bit 
+
+143
+00:13:38,220 --> 00:13:42,100
+of everything 
+
+144
+00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:47,780
+A little bit of everything. 
+
+145
+00:13:50,460 --> 00:13:58,720
+Like what? Like what? This means what? It means 
+
+146
+00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:07,500
+lazing, reading, exploring in new places, nosing 
+
+147
+00:14:07,500 --> 00:14:12,620
+around in churches, shops, museums and 
+
+148
+00:14:12,620 --> 00:14:15,280
+restaurants. All these. 
+
+149
+00:14:20,210 --> 00:14:26,290
+Cooking, going around markets, going around food 
+
+150
+00:14:26,290 --> 00:14:31,750
+stores. So this is the meaning of have a little 
+
+151
+00:14:31,750 --> 00:14:36,830
+bit of everything. Some people like food, just 
+
+152
+00:14:36,830 --> 00:14:42,990
+food, only food. Some other people like talking, 
+
+153
+00:14:43,650 --> 00:14:47,320
+only talking. Some people like reading or 
+
+154
+00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:52,960
+listening or watching, just one, writing. No, she 
+
+155
+00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:57,800
+likes to have a little bit of everything in every 
+
+156
+00:14:57,800 --> 00:15:07,440
+branch of our life. So the answer here, what 
+
+157
+00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,960
+is her idea of a perfect holiday? A little bit of 
+
+158
+00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:14,950
+everything. A little bit of everything. It means 
+
+159
+00:15:14,950 --> 00:15:20,170
+colon Lazing on a beach staying on the beach 
+
+160
+00:15:20,170 --> 00:15:26,430
+without any work reading exploring new places 
+
+161
+00:15:26,430 --> 00:15:35,530
+Going around markets and food stores Now 
+
+162
+00:15:35,530 --> 00:15:43,860
+the next question Find words that has nearly the 
+
+163
+00:15:43,860 --> 00:15:48,040
+same meaning as these words. I will give you some 
+
+164
+00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:54,920
+words in a simple language, and I want to find the 
+
+165
+00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:58,140
+meaning of these words from the passage, from the 
+
+166
+00:15:58,140 --> 00:16:02,820
+text. So the first one, doing nothing. It means 
+
+167
+00:16:02,820 --> 00:16:08,590
+lazing. The other one stopping to look around in 
+
+168
+00:16:08,590 --> 00:16:15,150
+stopping to look it means nosing around in so 
+
+169
+00:16:15,150 --> 00:16:21,170
+stopping to look it means nosing stopping stop to 
+
+170
+00:16:21,170 --> 00:16:26,570
+look nose stopping to look nosing nose nosing uh 
+
+171
+00:16:26,570 --> 00:16:34,270
+-huh I'm very interested in it means I'm very into 
+
+172
+00:16:34,270 --> 00:16:40,850
+or I'm into shorted contracted without saying 
+
+173
+00:16:40,850 --> 00:16:44,490
+interested I'm very it means I'm very interested 
+
+174
+00:16:44,490 --> 00:16:51,190
+is it clear again I want someone to read first 
+
+175
+00:16:51,190 --> 00:16:55,930
+question and give me the answer give 
+
+176
+00:16:55,930 --> 00:17:00,170
+me the question and the answer yeah 
+
+177
+00:17:00,950 --> 00:17:05,590
+What is her idea of a perfect holiday? A little 
+
+178
+00:17:05,590 --> 00:17:09,530
+bit of everything. A little bit of everything, 
+
+179
+00:17:09,970 --> 00:17:12,990
+coral. It means so on and so on and so on. What 
+
+180
+00:17:12,990 --> 00:17:16,250
+does it mean? Placing on a beach, reading, 
+
+181
+00:17:16,670 --> 00:17:21,090
+exploring new places, going around markets and 
+
+182
+00:17:21,090 --> 00:17:25,410
+food stores. Food stores, yes, very good. All from 
+
+183
+00:17:25,410 --> 00:17:30,800
+here, Her ideal holiday has a little bit of 
+
+184
+00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:35,440
+everything. She likes lazing. She likes books. She 
+
+185
+00:17:35,440 --> 00:17:39,140
+likes exploring new places. She likes nosing 
+
+186
+00:17:39,140 --> 00:17:44,240
+around in many places. She likes cooking. She 
+
+187
+00:17:44,240 --> 00:17:48,900
+likes going around markets and going around food 
+
+188
+00:17:48,900 --> 00:17:54,140
+stores. Do you understand? This is her ideal 
+
+189
+00:17:54,140 --> 00:17:59,940
+holiday. What about you? What about you? My ideal 
+
+190
+00:17:59,940 --> 00:18:05,160
+holiday is sleeping. Sleeping all day and night. 
+
+191
+00:18:06,580 --> 00:18:10,760
+What about you? Reading, reading for the exams. 
+
+192
+00:18:10,980 --> 00:18:15,460
+And you?
+
+223
+00:20:47,550 --> 00:20:54,950
+stay at home. So here I travel so much in my job
+
+224
+00:20:54,950 --> 00:21:02,500
+that just waking up in my own bed, in my own bed
+
+225
+00:21:02,500 --> 00:21:08,920
+at home with my family is heaven. Paradise is the
+
+226
+00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:18,000
+best. I putter around, put around the 
+
+227
+00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:26,430
+house in my pajamas. Putter means walking. Easily. 
+
+228
+00:21:27,430 --> 00:21:33,490
+Slowly. Without purpose. Without purpose. At ease.
+
+229
+00:21:34,150 --> 00:21:40,630
+At my home. With my pyjamas. Easy. With my
+
+230
+00:21:40,630 --> 00:21:45,270
+pyjamas. Read the paper. The local paper. The 
+
+231
+00:21:45,270 --> 00:21:51,090
+local newspaper. Do some gardening. Gardening.
+
+232
+00:21:51,650 --> 00:21:56,580
+Working in the garden. Shop for some food in my 
+
+233
+00:21:56,580 --> 00:22:00,980
+own country, my own place, then make a delicious 
+
+234
+00:22:00,980 --> 00:22:04,600
+meal myself.
+
+235
+00:22:05,920 --> 00:22:10,460
+in the evening. So all these at home. But when she 
+
+236
+00:22:10,460 --> 00:22:17,440
+works outside abroad, she doesn't do these things. 
+
+237
+00:22:17,720 --> 00:22:22,020
+So she always hopes to stay at home. She always
+
+238
+00:22:22,020 --> 00:22:29,620
+dreams of waking up in her own bed at home, in her 
+
+239
+00:22:29,620 --> 00:22:34,580
+house with her family. Why? Because waking up in
+
+240
+00:22:34,580 --> 00:22:40,400
+her bed and put her going in her house, reading 
+
+241
+00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:44,680
+the paper, doing some gardening, shopping for
+
+242
+00:22:44,680 --> 00:22:50,220
+food, making meals, and eat them in the evening. 
+
+243
+00:22:50,780 --> 00:22:54,540
+So this is her hobby.
+
+244
+00:22:55,220 --> 00:22:59,900
+Now, why does she spend her holiday at home? She 
+
+245
+00:22:59,900 --> 00:23:07,280
+spends her holiday Where? At home. So she dreams 
+
+246
+00:23:07,280 --> 00:23:11,320
+of her home. She dreams of her home. Why? Because 
+
+247
+00:23:11,320 --> 00:23:17,700
+it is the holiday. The holiday is home. Why? 
+
+248
+00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:24,380
+Because she spends 
+
+249
+00:23:24,380 --> 00:23:28,470
+her holiday at home, not abroad. Because she
+
+250
+00:23:28,470 --> 00:23:36,570
+travels so much. She travels so much in her job.
+
+251
+00:23:37,570 --> 00:23:43,130
+So because she travels, she travels so much. So
+
+252
+00:23:43,130 --> 00:23:48,990
+the holiday is at home. On the contrary. Working
+
+253
+00:23:48,990 --> 00:23:54,910
+is outside. Holiday inside at home. Yeah.
+
+254
+00:23:57,290 --> 00:24:04,090
+Move around without any hurry. Move around without
+
+255
+00:24:04,090 --> 00:24:09,830
+hurry. My mother at home walk around the house
+
+256
+00:24:09,830 --> 00:24:12,970
+here and there and there and there without a 
+
+257
+00:24:12,970 --> 00:24:18,470
+hurry. What's it? It means putter.
+
+258
+00:24:19,450 --> 00:24:23,590
+Putter around.
+
+259
+00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:32,160
+Put around means walking or moving without hurry. 
+
+260
+00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:39,320
+She has her own travel agency. Why she spends her 
+
+261
+00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:43,320
+holiday at home? Because she has her own travel
+
+262
+00:24:43,320 --> 00:24:52,640
+agency and she travels so much. She travels so 
+
+263
+00:24:52,640 --> 00:25:00,080
+much. She travels So much. 
+
+264
+00:25:07,280 --> 00:25:13,940
+Yes. What's the meaning of move around? It means
+
+265
+00:25:13,940 --> 00:25:20,100
+put around, put around. Yes, someone to read the
+
+266
+00:25:20,100 --> 00:25:27,160
+question and the answer. Hmm. Why does she spend 
+
+267
+00:25:27,160 --> 00:25:33,580
+holidays at home? She travels so much. And my job 
+
+268
+00:25:33,580 --> 00:25:40,040
+that just work here. Yeah. And the meaning, the 
+
+269
+00:25:40,040 --> 00:25:41,140
+synonyms?
+
+270
+00:25:44,240 --> 00:25:49,540
+Move around without any hurry. Putter around. Put 
+
+271
+00:25:49,540 --> 00:25:55,220
+it around. Put it around. Yes. Usually, I expect
+
+272
+00:25:55,220 --> 00:26:00,400
+that all of you prepare these paragraphs at home.
+
+273
+00:26:01,720 --> 00:26:05,920
+I expect you to prepare these paragraphs, this
+
+274
+00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:12,520
+text, at home. Now, next. My business holiday. 
+
+275
+00:26:19,280 --> 00:26:27,140
+now we leave the holiday at home and now the 
+
+276
+00:26:27,140 --> 00:26:31,860
+business the business her business is also holiday
+
+277
+00:26:31,860 --> 00:26:36,760
+but business holiday working working holiday work 
+
+278
+00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:42,920
+not holiday not for pleasure no for work so now
+
+279
+00:26:42,920 --> 00:26:49,260
+let's come to the Business. Her business. But her
+
+280
+00:26:49,260 --> 00:26:52,820
+business is holidays. So we call it her business
+
+281
+00:26:52,820 --> 00:26:57,400
+holidays. Not holiday for pleasure. For pleasure
+
+282
+00:26:57,400 --> 00:27:02,840
+at home. But now the work is business. I have
+
+283
+00:27:02,840 --> 00:27:08,340
+three trips coming up. Now Karen Saunders speak
+
+284
+00:27:08,340 --> 00:27:14,350
+about her job. She travels abroad four or three
+
+285
+00:27:14,350 --> 00:27:20,350
+times a year. Yes. Now she says, I have three
+
+286
+00:27:20,350 --> 00:27:25,110
+trips coming up. How many times she will travel 
+
+287
+00:27:25,110 --> 00:27:33,050
+this year? Three times, three trips coming up in 
+
+288
+00:27:33,050 --> 00:27:39,450
+the future. I'm looking forward to going to Canada 
+
+289
+00:27:39,450 --> 00:27:44,760
+soon. what is the first place she intended to go
+
+290
+00:27:44,760 --> 00:27:51,860
+to Canada yes Canada is the first one soon soon 
+
+291
+00:27:51,860 --> 00:27:58,200
+shortly now i'm looking forward to this too is a 
+
+292
+00:27:58,200 --> 00:28:02,880
+preposition a preposition not the two infinitive 
+
+293
+00:28:02,880 --> 00:28:09,570
+if it is two infinitive I want to study I need to
+
+294
+00:28:09,570 --> 00:28:14,670
+go, this is too infinitive. No, this is too as a
+
+295
+00:28:14,670 --> 00:28:19,930
+preposition. because it is a preposition we use a
+
+296
+00:28:19,930 --> 00:28:26,130
+noun after it so we say to going huh to going why 
+
+297
+00:28:26,130 --> 00:28:29,930
+because it is a preposition i'm looking forward to 
+
+298
+00:28:29,930 --> 00:28:33,810
+going i'm looking forward to hearing I'm looking 
+
+299
+00:28:33,810 --> 00:28:37,670
+I'm looking forward to visiting or sometimes we 
+
+300
+00:28:37,670 --> 00:28:42,180
+say I look forward to hearing I look forward to
+
+301
+00:28:42,180 --> 00:28:46,940
+visiting listening seeing uh-huh so to is
+
+302
+00:28:46,940 --> 00:28:53,280
+preposition and this is gerund ieg don't use go
+
+303
+00:28:53,280 --> 00:28:59,600
+after this too we use we say going see seeing etc
+
+304
+00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:04,600
+so she says I'm looking forward to going to Canada
+
+305
+00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:08,980
+soon so the first trip the first business holiday
+
+306
+00:29:11,030 --> 00:29:15,270
+that are coming soon is to Canada. This is the
+
+307
+00:29:15,270 --> 00:29:21,810
+first one. To Canada, where I'm staying for four 
+
+308
+00:29:21,810 --> 00:29:28,490
+nights at the ice hotel. She will spend four
+
+309
+00:29:28,490 --> 00:29:36,210
+nights at the ice hotel. Ice hotel. Hotel made of
+
+310
+00:29:36,210 --> 00:29:44,350
+ice. Hotel building made of ice not of block. No
+
+311
+00:29:44,350 --> 00:29:54,130
+This is a giant igloo This is a big ice house a
+
+312
+00:29:54,130 --> 00:30:00,670
+big ice house igloo ice house or how ice building
+
+313
+00:30:00,670 --> 00:30:10,270
+So this hotel is made of ice It is built from ice.
+
+314
+00:30:12,250 --> 00:30:19,110
+Situated in Monteminsi Fall Park. This name. This
+
+315
+00:30:19,110 --> 00:30:23,890
+is the place. This is the place. What is it? What 
+
+316
+00:30:23,890 --> 00:30:28,990
+is this place? Just 20 minutes from downtown
+
+317
+00:30:28,990 --> 00:30:36,180
+Quebec. From Quebec. So this is the city and it is
+
+318
+00:30:36,180 --> 00:30:42,880
+20 minutes far away from Kubik. When we say how 
+
+319
+00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:47,980
+long, we can say either the distance or the time.
+
+320
+00:30:48,940 --> 00:30:53,140
+The time. How long did it take you to go to Rafah? 
+
+321
+00:30:53,620 --> 00:30:57,290
+Half an hour. 30 kilometers.
+
+322
+00:30:59,930 --> 00:31:04,310
+So with how long? We answer either in the distance
+
+323
+00:31:04,310 --> 00:31:09,650
+or in the period of time. It takes 20 minutes or
+
+324
+00:31:09,650 --> 00:31:15,970
+it takes 30 miles. So here it is situated in 
+
+325
+00:31:15,970 --> 00:31:21,590
+Mottibensi Fall Park. What is it? It is 20 minutes
+
+326
+00:31:21,590 --> 00:31:27,410
+from Kubik. It is 20 minutes from cubic. It's 
+
+327
+00:31:27,410 --> 00:31:32,310
+about 20 minutes far away from cubic. Where is 
+
+328
+00:31:32,310 --> 00:31:37,230
+cubic? Downtown. Downtown in the middle of a
+
+329
+00:31:37,230 --> 00:31:41,650
+cubic. The middle, in the center. In the center of
+
+330
+00:31:41,650 --> 00:31:49,130
+the city. So the distance between the ice hotel
+
+331
+00:31:49,130 --> 00:31:55,130
+and the center of the city, cubic, is about 20 
+
+332
+00:31:55,130 --> 00:31:59,530
+minutes. It's about 20 minutes. How long is it?
+
+333
+00:31:59,970 --> 00:32:07,310
+It's about 20 minutes. It is made from this hotel. 
+
+334
+00:32:08,630 --> 00:32:14,210
+The ice hotel is made from 4
+
+335
+00:32:14,210 --> 00:32:25,620
+,500 tons of snow. Tons of snow. This is snow. huh
+
+336
+00:32:25,620 --> 00:32:38,960
+light snow and 250 tons of ice of ice uh-huh so
+
+337
+00:32:38,960 --> 00:32:46,380
+four thousand five hundred tons of snow and 250 
+
+338
+00:32:46,380 --> 00:32:54,440
+tons of ice solid yes and it takes How long does
+
+339
+00:32:54,440 --> 00:32:59,980
+it take to build? Five weeks. Five weeks to build. 
+
+340
+00:33:00,260 --> 00:33:03,900
+The duration of building, the time of building is
+
+341
+00:33:03,900 --> 00:33:12,180
+five weeks. This is the description about the Ice
+
+342
+00:33:12,180 --> 00:33:16,920
+Hotel. The Ice Hotel. What is it? It is in Canada.
+
+343
+00:33:17,900 --> 00:33:24,410
+Where in Canada? Near downtown Cubic. about 20 
+
+344
+00:33:24,410 --> 00:33:29,430
+minutes from that cubic from the downtown cubic 
+
+345
+00:33:29,430 --> 00:33:33,890
+this is the first holiday the first business
+
+346
+00:33:33,890 --> 00:33:39,070
+holiday for caring sounders the first one is to 
+
+347
+00:33:39,070 --> 00:33:43,390
+Canada what to Canada in the ice hotel was it near
+
+348
+00:33:43,390 --> 00:33:51,230
+cubic how did they build it they built it using
+
+349
+00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:59,080
+Snow and ice. How long does it take to build? Five 
+
+350
+00:33:59,080 --> 00:33:59,600
+weeks.
+
+351
+00:34:02,780 --> 00:34:11,460
+It's clear, yes? I will stay open for three
+
+352
+00:34:11,460 --> 00:34:17,040
+months. It will stay open for three months. Which
+
+353
+00:34:17,040 --> 00:34:21,020
+it? The hotel. The hotel
+
+354
+00:34:30,880 --> 00:34:38,920
+this hotel will be open will stay open for how 
+
+355
+00:34:38,920 --> 00:34:44,920
+many months three months just three months why why 
+
+356
+00:34:44,920 --> 00:34:51,640
+not all the year no just three months in winter 
+
+357
+00:34:51,640 --> 00:34:57,770
+why because when the spring arrives After winter,
+
+358
+00:34:58,110 --> 00:35:03,710
+it comes spring. When spring arrives, it will 
+
+359
+00:35:03,710 --> 00:35:10,010
+melt. Which it? The hotel. The hotel will finish. 
+
+360
+00:35:10,990 --> 00:35:16,750
+Will melt. Becomes water. It will become water. 
+
+361
+00:35:17,190 --> 00:35:22,310
+So, after three months, at most, there is no 
+
+362
+00:35:22,310 --> 00:35:27,550
+hotel. It is water. It is melt. You understand? So
+
+363
+00:35:27,550 --> 00:35:32,310
+this hotel, which takes about five weeks to build, 
+
+364
+00:35:33,330 --> 00:35:38,050
+stays open just for three months. After this, 
+
+365
+00:35:38,430 --> 00:35:43,250
+spring comes and it will be melt. It will change 
+
+366
+00:35:43,250 --> 00:35:44,870
+into water. No hotel.
+
+367
+00:35:47,580 --> 00:35:54,420
+then it will be built again for next year. So next 
+
+368
+00:35:54,420 --> 00:35:59,820
+year in winter, they will build a hotel again 
+
+369
+00:35:59,820 --> 00:36:04,940
+either maybe in a different place. So maybe in the
+
+370
+00:36:04,940 --> 00:36:09,200
+city place or in a different place from the 
+
+371
+00:36:09,200 --> 00:36:14,500
+beginning with ice and snow for five weeks to
+
+372
+00:36:14,500 --> 00:36:19,650
+build a new one. Different place, not the same 
+
+373
+00:36:19,650 --> 00:36:23,610
+place, maybe at a different place, maybe at the 
+
+374
+00:36:23,610 --> 00:36:30,390
+same place, maybe. Each room, this hotel, which
+
+375
+00:36:30,390 --> 00:36:35,250
+lasts for three months, each room in this hotel is 
+
+376
+00:36:35,250 --> 00:36:41,890
+supplied with, contains what? A sleeping bag. It 
+
+377
+00:36:41,890 --> 00:36:48,930
+contains each room, Each room has a sleeping bag.
+
+378
+00:36:49,370 --> 00:36:59,770
+Bag for sleeping. Not beds. No, it is a bag. Made
+
+379
+00:36:59,770 --> 00:37:06,190
+from deer skins. From the skins of the deer, the
+
+380
+00:37:06,190 --> 00:37:13,120
+animal. So this bag will be warm. will be warm. It 
+
+381
+00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:19,140
+is made of deer skins. The hotel has two art
+
+382
+00:37:19,140 --> 00:37:24,960
+galleries. Apart from the rooms with sleeping bags
+
+383
+00:37:24,960 --> 00:37:31,380
+made of the skin of deer, we have two art
+
+384
+00:37:31,380 --> 00:37:36,720
+galleries. Galleries, you know art galleries? Mm
+
+385
+00:37:36,720 --> 00:37:40,240
+-hmm for sculptures. Mm-hmm sometimes for
+
+386
+00:37:40,240 --> 00:37:45,220
+paintings Uh-huh. So in this hotel or this hotel 
+
+387
+00:37:45,220 --> 00:37:51,760
+has two art galleries Featuring giving showing
+
+388
+00:37:51,760 --> 00:37:58,900
+showing what showing ice sculptures. Ah Not Not 
+
+389
+00:37:58,900 --> 00:38:04,470
+pictures. No ice sculptures So in these two
+
+390
+00:38:04,470 --> 00:38:09,590
+galleries, in this hotel, we can see what? Ice
+
+391
+00:38:09,590 --> 00:38:16,470
+sculptures and an ice cinema. Oh, there is an ice
+
+392
+00:38:16,470 --> 00:38:21,950
+cinema. So we have two ice galleries and a cinema. 
+
+393
+00:38:23,270 --> 00:38:29,510
+Two ice galleries and a cinema. Which one? An ice
+
+394
+00:38:29,510 --> 00:38:34,830
+cinema. So all the buildings in this hotel are 
+
+395
+00:38:34,830 --> 00:38:39,070
+made of ice. We have two ice galleries and an ice
+
+396
+00:38:39,070 --> 00:38:47,330
+cinema. One cinema. It also has a bar. Two
+
+397
+00:38:47,330 --> 00:38:52,940
+galleries. Cinema and a bar for drinking alcohol.
+
+398
+00:38:53,500 --> 00:38:59,620
+It is bad in our religion. We don't want bars at 
+
+399
+00:38:59,620 --> 00:39:04,820
+all. And we don't go there. It is forbidden. But 
+
+400
+00:39:04,820 --> 00:39:10,460
+here it has a bar. Not for us. It has a bar where 
+
+401
+00:39:10,460 --> 00:39:15,740
+all the drinks come
+
+402
+00:39:15,740 --> 00:39:21,220
+in glasses. All the drinks in this hotel comes in
+
+403
+00:39:21,220 --> 00:39:26,800
+glasses what made of ice ah glasses made of ice
+
+404
+00:39:26,800 --> 00:39:31,480
+cinema ice cinema galleries ice galleries all
+
+405
+00:39:32,520 --> 00:39:36,340
+Everything in the building is made from ice. Of 
+
+406
+00:39:36,340 --> 00:39:43,180
+course, I will visit them all. She says, when I go 
+
+407
+00:39:43,180 --> 00:39:46,440
+to this hotel, I will visit everything, all of 
+
+408
+00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:51,340
+them, the galleries, cinema and the bar. But if
+
+409
+00:39:51,340 --> 00:39:57,680
+you go there, don't go to the bar. Don't approach 
+
+410
+00:39:57,680 --> 00:40:06,130
+the place. A question. Animals are mentioned We
+
+411
+00:40:06,13
+
+445
+00:43:26,510 --> 00:43:33,690
+preparation for visiting Canada, after Canada,
+
+446
+00:43:34,750 --> 00:43:40,090
+Karen Saunders is going to some other place where
+
+447
+00:43:40,090 --> 00:43:45,570
+I, in complete contrast to the Ice Hotel,
+
+448
+00:43:46,510 --> 00:43:50,810
+something completely different. I'm going to
+
+449
+00:43:50,810 --> 00:43:57,890
+Dubai. So after Canada, after the ice, the ice
+
+450
+00:43:57,890 --> 00:44:03,670
+hotel, she will go to Dubai, the hot country. On
+
+451
+00:44:03,670 --> 00:44:07,570
+the contrary, complete contrast. Complete
+
+452
+00:44:07,570 --> 00:44:13,230
+contrast. I'm going to Dubai. Going to Dubai,
+
+453
+00:44:13,350 --> 00:44:20,440
+intention or arrangement? I'm going. I'm going is
+
+454
+00:44:20,440 --> 00:44:26,160
+it arrangement or intention it is it is
+
+455
+00:44:26,160 --> 00:44:31,060
+arrangement why because going to Dubai not going
+
+456
+00:44:31,060 --> 00:44:37,620
+to play going to visit no going to and the noun so
+
+457
+00:44:37,620 --> 00:44:42,000
+this is the present continuous huh so the present
+
+458
+00:44:42,000 --> 00:44:46,720
+continuous express an idea about arrangement,
+
+459
+00:44:47,260 --> 00:44:52,580
+future arrangement. So Karen Saunders arranged to
+
+460
+00:44:52,580 --> 00:44:57,440
+visit Dubai after Canada.
+
+461
+00:44:59,040 --> 00:45:03,200
+What is the difference between Dubai and Canada?
+
+462
+00:45:03,700 --> 00:45:10,820
+This is cold and this is hot. I'm going to Dubai
+
+463
+00:45:10,820 --> 00:45:16,090
+the following month. The following month not next
+
+464
+00:45:16,090 --> 00:45:19,250
+month. So next month is main. No, no, no the
+
+465
+00:45:19,250 --> 00:45:23,930
+following month from her speaking From her
+
+466
+00:45:23,930 --> 00:45:26,830
+speaking maybe before three or four years. She's
+
+467
+00:45:26,830 --> 00:45:29,610
+speaking about something in the past So the
+
+468
+00:45:29,610 --> 00:45:33,090
+following month, so this is in the indirect speech
+
+469
+00:45:33,090 --> 00:45:37,610
+In the direct speech we say next month in the
+
+470
+00:45:37,610 --> 00:45:42,030
+indirect like here. We say the following month so
+
+471
+00:45:42,030 --> 00:45:45,990
+here I'm going to Dubai for the following month.
+
+472
+00:45:46,530 --> 00:45:53,530
+Why? Why? To stay a few days. Here, she will stay
+
+473
+00:45:53,530 --> 00:45:58,770
+for a few days. Four or five or six days. But in
+
+474
+00:45:58,770 --> 00:46:03,750
+Canada, just four nights. Four nights at the
+
+475
+00:46:03,750 --> 00:46:09,810
+hotel. But here, five days in Dubai. At the
+
+476
+00:46:09,810 --> 00:46:15,070
+spectacular Burj Al Arab. Ah, spectacular Burj Al
+
+477
+00:46:15,070 --> 00:46:19,190
+Arab, the wonderful Burj Al Arab, the wonderful
+
+478
+00:46:19,190 --> 00:46:23,610
+tower, the wonderful Arabian tower. So this
+
+479
+00:46:23,610 --> 00:46:27,610
+wonderful building in Arabic, which means the
+
+480
+00:46:27,610 --> 00:46:33,830
+Arabian tower. So she will go to Dubai, where? To
+
+481
+00:46:33,830 --> 00:46:38,290
+the Arabian tower. It is called in Arabic, Burj Al
+
+482
+00:46:38,290 --> 00:46:47,570
+Arab. It's shaped like a giant sail. Like a sail,
+
+483
+00:46:47,790 --> 00:46:52,310
+giant sail. Not like the hotel. The hotel was a
+
+484
+00:46:52,310 --> 00:46:57,670
+giant igloo. But here it is a giant sail. You know
+
+485
+00:46:57,670 --> 00:47:05,790
+sail? This sail of the ship, of the boat. So in
+
+486
+00:47:05,790 --> 00:47:09,310
+Dubai, the hotel in Dubai, Burj Al Arab in Dubai
+
+487
+00:47:09,310 --> 00:47:16,270
+is like the seal. Giant seal. And it rises
+
+488
+00:47:16,270 --> 00:47:23,730
+dramatically out of the Arabian Gulf. So it is
+
+489
+00:47:23,730 --> 00:47:25,890
+built where? Where?
+
+490
+00:47:28,810 --> 00:47:35,650
+You see? Here. In the Gulf. In the water. in the
+
+491
+00:47:35,650 --> 00:47:44,630
+water. So here it rises dramatically out of the
+
+492
+00:47:44,630 --> 00:47:48,130
+Arabian Gulf, in the Arabian Gulf. Dramatically
+
+493
+00:47:48,130 --> 00:47:53,430
+means in an impressive way, in an exciting way,
+
+494
+00:47:54,070 --> 00:48:00,890
+something beautiful, wonderful. Where? In the
+
+495
+00:48:00,890 --> 00:48:06,880
+Arabian Gulf. What shape is it? It's like a giant
+
+496
+00:48:06,880 --> 00:48:07,840
+sail.
+
+497
+00:48:09,920 --> 00:48:13,980
+It rises dramatically out of the Arabian Gulf.
+
+498
+00:48:14,820 --> 00:48:20,100
+Each room in this hotel, the Burj Al Arab, each room
+
+499
+00:48:20,100 --> 00:48:27,250
+in this hotel has sea views. You can see the water
+
+500
+00:48:27,250 --> 00:48:32,950
+from every room. So each room in this hotel has a
+
+501
+00:48:32,950 --> 00:48:38,350
+panorama on the sea, on the Gulf, on the Arabian
+
+502
+00:48:38,350 --> 00:48:38,710
+Gulf.
+
+503
+00:48:41,570 --> 00:48:43,810
+A question here, what's the meaning of in an
+
+504
+00:48:43,810 --> 00:48:47,970
+exciting and impressive way? Dramatically.
+
+505
+00:48:55,170 --> 00:48:59,510
+So this is a word from the passage. And this is a
+
+506
+00:48:59,510 --> 00:49:01,670
+word, the meaning of this word.
+
+507
+00:49:08,090 --> 00:49:10,430
+So you can give me the answer again here.
+
+508
+00:49:14,190 --> 00:49:17,010
+Read this.
+
+509
+00:49:23,260 --> 00:49:28,500
+Dramatically. One word. This is an adverb. And
+
+510
+00:49:28,500 --> 00:49:32,240
+this is an adverb. An adverb with what? With way.
+
+511
+00:49:32,920 --> 00:49:39,980
+In a good way. Well. In a careful way. Carefully.
+
+512
+00:49:40,900 --> 00:49:47,360
+In an exciting way. Dramatically. Or method. Or
+
+513
+00:49:47,360 --> 00:49:50,380
+style. Something like this. So, dramatically means
+
+514
+00:49:50,380 --> 00:49:52,880
+in an exciting way.
+
+515
+00:49:57,920 --> 00:50:02,420
+What will you do in Dubai? What will you do in
+
+516
+00:50:02,420 --> 00:50:08,160
+Dubai? In Burj Al Arab. I really want to try the
+
+517
+00:50:08,160 --> 00:50:11,640
+restaurant in the tube at the top next to the
+
+518
+00:50:11,640 --> 00:50:20,640
+helipad. So Karen Saunders is going to Dubai. Why?
+
+519
+00:50:21,120 --> 00:50:28,470
+She wants to try the restaurant. to eat from the
+
+520
+00:50:28,470 --> 00:50:33,870
+Arabian food, to see if it is good or bad. So I
+
+521
+00:50:33,870 --> 00:50:39,510
+really want to try to have an experience of the
+
+522
+00:50:39,510 --> 00:50:43,610
+restaurant, the food, the Arab food, in the tube,
+
+523
+00:50:43,990 --> 00:50:48,990
+the top, at the top next to the helipad. So
+
+524
+00:50:48,990 --> 00:50:55,320
+helipad, like here, This place, when I look at the
+
+525
+00:50:55,320 --> 00:51:02,020
+sea, it is called helipad. So at the top, we have
+
+526
+00:51:02,020 --> 00:51:07,340
+a restaurant and we have a balcony or a hole to
+
+527
+00:51:07,340 --> 00:51:11,680
+look at the water. So in the restaurant, she will
+
+528
+00:51:11,680 --> 00:51:15,400
+try some food, the restaurant. After this, she
+
+529
+00:51:15,400 --> 00:51:20,520
+goes to see the water or the Arabian Gulf. Other
+
+530
+00:51:20,520 --> 00:51:28,370
+must-do's Must-do's include shopping. After going
+
+531
+00:51:28,370 --> 00:51:32,030
+to the restaurant, after looking at the panorama
+
+532
+00:51:32,030 --> 00:51:39,070
+of the Arabian Gulf, don't forget to
+
+533
+00:51:39,070 --> 00:51:43,750
+go shopping. So the visit to Dubai should include
+
+534
+00:51:43,750 --> 00:51:48,460
+shopping in the markets. Shopping in the markets.
+
+535
+00:51:48,860 --> 00:51:53,020
+This is essential. This is necessary. Must do's.
+
+536
+00:51:53,520 --> 00:51:57,380
+Don't forget. Don't miss it. It is necessary. When
+
+537
+00:51:57,380 --> 00:52:00,780
+we go to Egypt, don't forget to see the Nile.
+
+538
+00:52:02,080 --> 00:52:06,340
+Don't forget to see the pyramids. Don't forget to
+
+539
+00:52:06,340 --> 00:52:12,640
+visit the Liberty Square. At Tahrir Square. Don't
+
+540
+00:52:12,640 --> 00:52:20,070
+forget to see the metro, the underground. So this
+
+541
+00:52:20,070 --> 00:52:24,430
+is special about Cairo, about Egypt. And if you go
+
+542
+00:52:24,430 --> 00:52:29,190
+to Alexandria, don't forget to go to the sea. But
+
+543
+00:52:29,190 --> 00:52:33,110
+here in Dubai, don't forget to go shopping.
+
+544
+00:52:34,370 --> 00:52:37,670
+Shopping in the markets called souk. In Arabic,
+
+545
+00:52:38,270 --> 00:52:45,130
+souk. Souks. Aswaq. You can buy designer clothes
+
+546
+00:52:45,130 --> 00:52:50,410
+You can buy from this souk designer clothes and
+
+547
+00:52:50,410 --> 00:52:56,750
+new clothes with good designer modern modern a new
+
+548
+00:52:56,750 --> 00:53:03,150
+fashion perfumes good perfumes expensive ones
+
+549
+00:53:03,150 --> 00:53:07,330
+perfumes and spices
+
+550
+00:53:09,300 --> 00:53:14,840
+paper yes but what I want is some gold jewelry
+
+551
+00:53:14,840 --> 00:53:22,900
+because she is a girl she wants jewelry yes made
+
+552
+00:53:22,900 --> 00:53:28,900
+of gold I'm going I'm also going to visit the
+
+553
+00:53:28,900 --> 00:53:36,240
+camel races so the must do's don't forget to go
+
+554
+00:53:36,240 --> 00:53:44,190
+shopping and to visit the camel racing. So the
+
+555
+00:53:44,190 --> 00:53:47,530
+shopping and the camel racing is essential if you
+
+556
+00:53:47,530 --> 00:53:53,090
+want to Dubai. Now we finished. We finished Dubai.
+
+557
+00:53:53,790 --> 00:54:00,310
+After Dubai, the next trip after Dubai is
+
+558
+00:54:00,310 --> 00:54:04,010
+different again. Also, it is something different.
+
+559
+00:54:04,970 --> 00:54:07,290
+So the first one is different from the other, from
+
+560
+00:54:07,290 --> 00:54:11,890
+the second. Canada is different from Dubai. Now,
+
+561
+00:54:12,230 --> 00:54:16,230
+the third trip is also different. Different again.
+
+562
+00:54:16,590 --> 00:54:22,210
+It's Abu Bawabs rivers. The rivers of Abu Bawabs.
+
+563
+00:54:22,390 --> 00:54:26,490
+Abu Bawabs rivers. Where is it? In Selous. What is
+
+564
+00:54:26,490 --> 00:54:32,090
+Selous? In Tanzania. So she will go after Dubai to
+
+565
+00:54:32,090 --> 00:54:40,780
+Tanzania. Tanzania in the in the Selous rivers for
+
+566
+00:54:40,780 --> 00:54:47,200
+a seven-day safari for a seven-day holiday for
+
+567
+00:54:47,200 --> 00:54:53,970
+hunting seven-day Look here, we have seven-day, one word,
+
+568
+00:54:54,350 --> 00:55:00,070
+compound adjective, without s, without s, and with
+
+569
+00:55:00,070 --> 00:55:05,970
+a hyphen, without if and with a hyphen. So it is
+
+570
+00:55:05,970 --> 00:55:11,690
+as one compound adjective. So why will she go to
+
+571
+00:55:11,690 --> 00:55:18,230
+Tanzania for a seven-day safari, a visit, and I'm
+
+572
+00:55:18,230 --> 00:55:22,740
+looking forward to so-and-so? So what's the
+
+573
+00:55:22,740 --> 00:55:25,700
+meaning of animals? I mentioned which ones and
+
+574
+00:55:25,700 --> 00:55:28,760
+why. Here also there are animals I mentioned. What
+
+575
+00:55:28,760 --> 00:55:36,180
+are they? Camels. Camel races. Camel races. What
+
+576
+00:55:36,180 --> 00:55:40,780
+about things that should not be missed? The
+
+577
+00:55:40,780 --> 00:55:46,660
+meaning of this? Must-do's.
+
+578
+00:55:46,920 --> 00:55:54,210
+Must-do's. So the answer here Camels. You can
+
+579
+00:55:54,210 --> 00:55:58,370
+visit camel races in Dubai. Again, what's the
+
+580
+00:55:58,370 --> 00:56:01,910
+meaning of things that should not be missed? Must
+
+581
+00:56:01,910 --> 00:56:03,210
+do's.
+
+582
+00:56:04,970 --> 00:56:10,750
+After this, in the third, journey or the third
+
+583
+00:56:10,750 --> 00:56:15,650
+holiday, we have one brochure. One brochure. What
+
+584
+00:56:15,650 --> 00:56:19,770
+about the brochures here? About two things. A
+
+585
+00:56:19,770 --> 00:56:24,270
+brochure about two things. What are they? What to
+
+586
+00:56:24,270 --> 00:56:31,670
+see in Tanzania. What to see and what to do. What
+
+587
+00:56:31,670 --> 00:56:35,470
+to see and what to do. What to see there? A
+
+588
+00:56:35,470 --> 00:56:39,800
+brochure about visiting Tanzania. Saying each
+
+589
+00:56:39,800 --> 00:56:47,980
+treetop room, treetop, compound adjective as one
+
+590
+00:56:47,980 --> 00:56:56,620
+word. Each room has views over the vast forested
+
+591
+00:56:56,620 --> 00:57:01,260
+banks, banks of the river. So Tanzania is full of
+
+592
+00:57:01,260 --> 00:57:08,940
+rivers and wood forests. So here, each one room in
+
+593
+00:57:08,940 --> 00:57:15,120
+this wood has views over the vast, the big, the
+
+594
+00:57:15,120 --> 00:57:19,540
+big forest banks of the Rufiji river. So this is
+
+595
+00:57:19,540 --> 00:57:23,740
+one river from the Tanzania's rivers, Rufiji
+
+596
+00:57:23,740 --> 00:57:28,420
+rivers. What about it? Which runs through one of
+
+597
+00:57:28,420 --> 00:57:33,680
+the largest game reserves, game reserves for their
+
+598
+00:57:33,680 --> 00:57:38,340
+animals. In Africa. So when you go to Tanzania,
+
+599
+00:57:39,200 --> 00:57:47,080
+you will have rooms in the forest. Rooms in the
+
+600
+00:57:47,080 --> 00:57:51,300
+forest. And it is on the river. Rufiji river. It
+
+601
+00:57:51,300 --> 00:57:57,080
+is in a game reserves. What is it? In Africa. What
+
+602
+00:57:57,080 --> 00:58:04,400
+to do? Doing. Two things. Safari by land. By land
+
+603
+00:58:04,400 --> 00:58:10,710
+rover. Safari by click. Safari by Mercedes. Safari
+
+604
+00:58:10,710 --> 00:58:15,650
+by Jeep. No, no, no, no. By Land Rover. Why?
+
+605
+00:58:15,750 --> 00:58:19,570
+Because it's strong. It is strong and protected.
+
+606
+00:58:20,270 --> 00:58:24,610
+This car, this car is a strong car, like the Jeep.
+
+607
+00:58:25,450 --> 00:58:30,810
+So Safari, a journey by the Jeep. A journey means
+
+608
+00:58:30,810 --> 00:58:40,270
+Safari by Land Rover. In search of what? Why we go
+
+609
+00:58:40,270 --> 00:58:44,550
+with a Jeep like this? In search of elephants,
+
+610
+00:58:46,310 --> 00:58:52,430
+rhinos, and lions. So this is in the wood. These
+
+611
+00:58:52,430 --> 00:58:56,430
+animals are on land. Or if you don't want the
+
+612
+00:58:56,430 --> 00:59:04,460
+land, or by boat. You can go by boat. Either By
+
+613
+00:59:04,460 --> 00:59:08,080
+land or by boat? By boat along the Rufiji river
+
+614
+00:59:08,080 --> 00:59:15,260
+again. In search of what? Crocodile, hippos, and
+
+615
+00:59:15,260 --> 00:59:23,280
+rare birds. So either to go for a trip by boat or
+
+616
+00:59:23,280 --> 00:59:27,260
+by land rover. Here, animals are mentioned. Which
+
+617
+00:59:27,260 --> 00:59:33,740
+one and why? All these animals. Six animals in the
+
+618
+00:59:33,740 --> 00:59:38,060
+water and on land. Why they are mentioned? Why
+
+619
+00:59:38,060 --> 00:59:42,820
+they are mentioned? Because they are mentioned in
+
+620
+00:59:42,820 --> 00:59:46,780
+Tanzania, you can see elephants, rhinoceros,
+
+621
+00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:53,900
+lions, crocodiles, hippos, and rare birds. Why? To
+
+622
+00:59:53,900 --> 00:59:57,040
+see them. Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi
+
+623
+00:59:57,040 --> 00:59:58,980
+wabarakatuh. Thank you very much.

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/GswgQNNiHgg_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1564 @@
+1
+00:00:20,980 --> 00:00:26,200
+Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Today,
+
+2
+00:00:26,380 --> 00:00:29,540
+Inshallah, we are going to study present perfect
+
+3
+00:00:29,540 --> 00:00:35,620
+symbol in the active and in the passive With these
+
+4
+00:00:35,620 --> 00:00:40,000
+two pages, unit seven The first exercise, how do
+
+5
+00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:46,820
+you do? It asks about the job So answer these
+
+6
+00:00:46,820 --> 00:00:51,180
+questions about you. Number one, what do you do?
+
+7
+00:00:51,340 --> 00:00:55,780
+It means, what is your job? Say, I'm a student,
+
+8
+00:00:56,620 --> 00:01:02,660
+I'm a teacher, I'm an engineer. Number two, how
+
+9
+00:01:02,660 --> 00:01:05,780
+long have you been or have you had your present
+
+10
+00:01:05,780 --> 00:01:13,660
+job? For two years, since 2011. Or sometimes I
+
+11
+00:01:13,660 --> 00:01:19,210
+say, I don't have a job. I'm a student. Yeah.
+
+12
+00:01:19,910 --> 00:01:25,170
+Number three, what did you do before that? I
+
+13
+00:01:25,170 --> 00:01:31,630
+worked in a bank. I was at school. Number four,
+
+14
+00:01:32,210 --> 00:01:36,370
+which foreign countries have you been to? I have
+
+15
+00:01:36,370 --> 00:01:40,710
+been to China, I have been to Canada, to America,
+
+16
+00:01:41,510 --> 00:01:45,330
+or I say I have never been to any foreign
+
+17
+00:01:45,330 --> 00:01:50,650
+countries. Number four, when and why did you go
+
+18
+00:01:50,650 --> 00:01:57,290
+there? When I went there in 2011.
+
+19
+00:01:59,110 --> 00:02:04,090
+Again, number five, when and why did you go there?
+
+20
+00:02:06,140 --> 00:02:12,280
+I went there in 2011. Why? I went there on
+
+21
+00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:19,940
+business Now the question is what tenses are used
+
+22
+00:02:19,940 --> 00:02:27,420
+in the questions The first one with do it is the
+
+23
+00:02:27,420 --> 00:02:34,220
+present simple The second one with have had
+
+24
+00:02:35,590 --> 00:02:43,570
+present perfect simple number three with did and
+
+25
+00:02:43,570 --> 00:02:54,150
+do past simple number four with have been present
+
+26
+00:02:54,150 --> 00:03:02,690
+perfect simple and the last one did and go past
+
+27
+00:03:02,690 --> 00:03:10,620
+simple now After this introduction, we come to the
+
+28
+00:03:10,620 --> 00:03:12,960
+quick answers again.
+
+29
+00:03:17,660 --> 00:03:23,140
+So I'm a student. The question for how long is for
+
+30
+00:03:23,140 --> 00:03:28,420
+two years since 2001. I don't have a job. I'm a
+
+31
+00:03:28,420 --> 00:03:34,070
+student. Here, the question of what did you do
+
+32
+00:03:34,070 --> 00:03:37,770
+before that? I worked in a bank or I was at
+
+33
+00:03:37,770 --> 00:03:43,910
+school. Number four, which foreign countries have
+
+34
+00:03:43,910 --> 00:03:49,550
+you had? I've been to Hungary and Canada. And the
+
+35
+00:03:49,550 --> 00:03:57,910
+last one, when and why? When I went in 1993 or 10
+
+36
+00:03:57,910 --> 00:04:04,110
+years ago. Why I went there on business or I went
+
+37
+00:04:04,110 --> 00:04:05,830
+there on holiday?
+
+38
+00:04:07,710 --> 00:04:13,170
+And the next question, the first one is present
+
+39
+00:04:13,170 --> 00:04:18,810
+simple. Number three and five, past simple. Number
+
+40
+00:04:18,810 --> 00:04:23,070
+two and four, present perfect simple.
+
+41
+00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:37,900
+Now, Nancy is being interviewed. She answered some
+
+42
+00:04:37,900 --> 00:04:44,320
+questions. So here, does Nancy work for the
+
+43
+00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:50,420
+Intertech? She said, I work for the Intertech. So
+
+44
+00:04:50,420 --> 00:04:56,980
+she said, I work. So does she still work for
+
+45
+00:04:56,980 --> 00:05:04,010
+Intertech? Yes. Yes, she does.
+
+46
+00:05:06,830 --> 00:05:14,590
+She said, I worked for the BBC World Service. I
+
+47
+00:05:14,590 --> 00:05:24,750
+worked some finished events. So does she still
+
+48
+00:05:24,750 --> 00:05:30,130
+work for the BBC? No, because she used the past
+
+49
+00:05:30,130 --> 00:05:33,770
+simple. It's finished. A finished action. So here
+
+50
+00:05:33,770 --> 00:05:38,570
+we say, no, she doesn't.
+
+51
+00:05:41,970 --> 00:05:48,150
+So here, yes, she still worked for the Intertech.
+
+52
+00:05:48,410 --> 00:05:53,550
+But here, no, because she worked for the BBC World
+
+53
+00:05:53,550 --> 00:06:00,520
+Service in the past. Now, Nancy says, I work for
+
+54
+00:06:00,520 --> 00:06:04,060
+Intertech Publishing. I have worked there for
+
+55
+00:06:04,060 --> 00:06:09,240
+nearly five years. I worked for the BBC World
+
+56
+00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:12,620
+Service. These three questions, this is in the
+
+57
+00:06:12,620 --> 00:06:16,160
+past, in the present simple, and this is in the
+
+58
+00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:24,170
+present perfect, and this is in the Past simple.
+
+59
+00:06:24,830 --> 00:06:28,190
+So the question here, what are the differences?
+
+60
+00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:32,510
+The first one. Present.
+
+61
+00:06:34,690 --> 00:06:35,690
+Simple.
+
+62
+00:06:39,310 --> 00:06:47,470
+The second one. Present. Simple. Present. Perfect.
+
+63
+00:06:48,950 --> 00:06:49,950
+Simple.
+
+64
+00:06:53,180 --> 00:06:59,960
+The third one, I worked, past simple. What are the
+
+65
+00:06:59,960 --> 00:07:03,960
+different tenses? Present simple, present perfect
+
+66
+00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:11,800
+simple, past simple. Why are they used? She used I
+
+67
+00:07:11,800 --> 00:07:19,640
+work because she still works there. And here, she
+
+68
+00:07:19,640 --> 00:07:29,350
+works in or for it until now. From the past until
+
+69
+00:07:29,350 --> 00:07:36,630
+now. And here, a finished action. She is not
+
+70
+00:07:36,630 --> 00:07:40,370
+working for the BBC now. So it is a finished
+
+71
+00:07:40,370 --> 00:07:43,810
+action. When it is finished, we use past simple.
+
+72
+00:07:45,070 --> 00:07:51,260
+When it is still, it is present simple. Uh-huh.
+
+73
+00:07:51,700 --> 00:07:56,860
+And if you are speaking about today, referring to
+
+74
+00:07:56,860 --> 00:08:00,160
+the past, we use present perfect.
+
+75
+00:08:03,640 --> 00:08:15,280
+Look here. The answer for
+
+76
+00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:20,220
+these questions. Yes, she does. No, she doesn't.
+
+77
+00:08:20,730 --> 00:08:27,290
+Number two, Nancy says, I work for
+
+78
+00:08:27,290 --> 00:08:32,290
+Intertech Publishing because she works for them
+
+79
+00:08:32,290 --> 00:08:36,970
+now. So it is the present simple. She works now,
+
+80
+00:08:37,410 --> 00:08:41,310
+so it is the present simple. She says, this is
+
+81
+00:08:41,310 --> 00:08:44,250
+number one, the second one. She says, I have
+
+82
+00:08:44,250 --> 00:08:50,080
+worked there for nearly five years because she's
+
+83
+00:08:50,080 --> 00:08:58,100
+talking about pastime and present time. Pastime
+
+84
+00:08:58,100 --> 00:09:02,420
+and present time. She began working for them,
+
+85
+00:09:02,900 --> 00:09:08,640
+began working for them five years ago and she
+
+86
+00:09:08,640 --> 00:09:12,880
+still works for
+
+87
+00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:18,880
+them now. So we call this present Perfect why
+
+88
+00:09:18,880 --> 00:09:24,400
+because it's now and in the past The third one she
+
+89
+00:09:24,400 --> 00:09:30,840
+says I worked I worked For the BBC World Service
+
+90
+00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:38,400
+because she doesn't work there anymore Uh-huh. She
+
+91
+00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:45,130
+doesn't work there anymore it's a finished Action
+
+92
+00:09:45,130 --> 00:09:50,610
+finished completely finished in the past. So it is
+
+93
+00:09:50,610 --> 00:10:05,470
+past simple Next also Grammar
+
+94
+00:10:05,470 --> 00:10:11,070
+reference page 143 Introduction
+
+95
+00:10:11,070 --> 00:10:12,170
+to the present perfect
+
+96
+00:10:17,350 --> 00:10:24,170
+The same form have plus the past participle exists
+
+97
+00:10:24,170 --> 00:10:29,690
+in many Arabian languages. But the usage in
+
+98
+00:10:29,690 --> 00:10:34,630
+English is different. In English, the present
+
+99
+00:10:34,630 --> 00:10:40,530
+perfect is essentially a present tense. So the
+
+100
+00:10:40,530 --> 00:10:44,750
+present perfect is a present tense.
+
+101
+00:10:46,510 --> 00:10:52,910
+But it also expresses the effect. It expresses the
+
+102
+00:10:52,910 --> 00:10:57,610
+effect of the past actions and activities on the
+
+103
+00:10:57,610 --> 00:11:01,650
+present. The effects of these actions or
+
+104
+00:11:01,650 --> 00:11:06,470
+activities were in the present. So when I say
+
+105
+00:11:06,470 --> 00:11:10,770
+present perfect, it means the present. But with
+
+106
+00:11:10,770 --> 00:11:15,950
+the effects of the past. So this diagram is clear.
+
+107
+00:11:17,160 --> 00:11:21,580
+We have past. We have present. But the present
+
+108
+00:11:21,580 --> 00:11:26,300
+perfect speaks about the present connected with
+
+109
+00:11:26,300 --> 00:11:29,800
+the past. With the past events or with the past
+
+110
+00:11:29,800 --> 00:11:30,280
+effects.
+
+111
+00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:36,920
+Present perfect means before now.
+
+112
+00:11:39,260 --> 00:11:45,260
+The present perfect does not express when an
+
+113
+00:11:45,260 --> 00:11:51,060
+action happened. If we say when, we should use the
+
+114
+00:11:51,060 --> 00:11:55,220
+past simple. Without when, we use the present
+
+115
+00:11:55,220 --> 00:12:01,020
+perfect. So here, the present perfect does not
+
+116
+00:12:01,020 --> 00:12:07,320
+express when an action happened. If we say the
+
+117
+00:12:07,320 --> 00:12:13,880
+exact time, so we have some verbs and we want to
+
+118
+00:12:13,880 --> 00:12:14,900
+put them
+
+119
+00:12:18,430 --> 00:12:27,770
+So now go, the past simple of go is went and the
+
+120
+00:12:27,770 --> 00:12:32,290
+past participle gone.
+
+121
+00:12:32,930 --> 00:12:37,230
+So we use this in the present simple and we use
+
+122
+00:12:37,230 --> 00:12:39,950
+this in the past simple and we use this in the
+
+123
+00:12:39,950 --> 00:12:45,830
+perfect and in the passive. Perfect and the
+
+124
+00:12:45,830 --> 00:12:53,050
+passive also with negative adjective write wrote
+
+125
+00:12:53,050 --> 00:13:08,250
+written drive drove driven lose lost lost have had
+
+126
+00:13:08,250 --> 00:13:17,530
+had read yes who can read Yeah. Go and gun. Right
+
+127
+00:13:17,530 --> 00:13:23,030
+road written. Drive, drop, driven. Driven. Driven.
+
+128
+00:13:23,230 --> 00:13:27,790
+Drive, drop, driven. Lose, lost, lost. Have, had,
+
+129
+00:13:27,910 --> 00:13:32,390
+had. Read, read, read. Right road written. Sleep,
+
+130
+00:13:32,550 --> 00:13:37,150
+slept, slept. Be was, were, been. Eat, ate, eaten.
+
+131
+00:13:37,410 --> 00:13:42,850
+Win, won, won. Meet, meet, meet. Yeah. Yes. Go and
+
+132
+00:13:42,850 --> 00:13:43,150
+gun.
+
+133
+00:14:07,110 --> 00:14:18,130
+When I say B, it means M is R M is R. Yes. Now, we
+
+134
+00:14:18,130 --> 00:14:27,470
+want to match between A and B. Nancy says
+
+135
+00:14:27,470 --> 00:14:31,450
+something about her life. So these are events of
+
+136
+00:14:31,450 --> 00:14:36,930
+Nancy's life. And these are time expressions.
+
+137
+00:14:39,350 --> 00:14:45,680
+Now this, is to match between line in A with a
+
+138
+00:14:45,680 --> 00:14:51,020
+line in B. Number one. She was born Nancy. Nancy
+
+139
+00:14:51,020 --> 00:14:59,400
+was born. Nancy was born in
+
+140
+00:14:59,400 --> 00:15:06,460
+Argentina in 1969. Number two. She went to school
+
+141
+00:15:06,460 --> 00:15:11,180
+in Buenos Aires. She went to school in Buenos
+
+142
+00:15:11,180 --> 00:15:15,430
+Aires. until she was 11.
+
+143
+00:15:18,410 --> 00:15:28,390
+She studied modern languages and journalism for
+
+144
+00:15:28,390 --> 00:15:35,570
+three years at University College London. Number
+
+145
+00:15:35,570 --> 00:15:38,150
+four, she's worked for Intertech.
+
+146
+00:15:41,100 --> 00:15:43,720
+for the last five years.
+
+147
+00:15:46,200 --> 00:15:51,920
+She left the BBC five years ago.
+
+148
+00:15:54,840 --> 00:15:58,360
+Number six, she lived in Berlin.
+
+149
+00:16:02,320 --> 00:16:05,440
+She lived in Berlin.
+
+150
+00:16:11,950 --> 00:16:18,690
+Yes, while she was working for the BBC.
+
+151
+00:16:22,610 --> 00:16:28,070
+Number seven. She's been married twice.
+
+152
+00:16:29,770 --> 00:16:30,370
+Twice. Twice.
+
+153
+00:16:35,590 --> 00:16:43,740
+She's visited Japan. A few times. Number nine, she
+
+154
+00:16:43,740 --> 00:16:48,160
+hasn't heard if she got the job at World Watch
+
+155
+00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:50,340
+Europe yet.
+
+156
+00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:59,440
+Who can read? Number one, she was born in
+
+157
+00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:06,040
+Argentina in 1969. Two, she went to school in
+
+158
+00:17:06,040 --> 00:17:07,420
+Buenos Aires.
+
+159
+00:17:12,110 --> 00:17:13,310
+Uh-huh. Three.
+
+160
+00:17:19,410 --> 00:17:20,450
+Journalism.
+
+161
+00:17:25,790 --> 00:17:26,830
+Four.
+
+162
+00:17:36,690 --> 00:17:38,390
+Next. Yeah.
+
+163
+00:17:42,020 --> 00:17:43,420
+Six.
+
+164
+00:17:48,960 --> 00:17:50,360
+Next.
+
+165
+00:17:52,960 --> 00:17:55,600
+Twice. Eight.
+
+166
+00:17:57,860 --> 00:18:06,970
+A few times. Yes. And the last one. Yeah. She
+
+167
+00:18:06,970 --> 00:18:12,570
+hasn't heard if she got the job at work, work with
+
+168
+00:18:12,570 --> 00:18:13,650
+Europe.
+
+169
+00:18:15,950 --> 00:18:32,430
+Yes. So this is about Nancy. And now again,
+
+170
+00:18:32,850 --> 00:18:37,490
+who can read the answer? Yeah. She was born in
+
+171
+00:18:37,490 --> 00:18:40,090
+Argentina in 1969.
+
+172
+00:18:42,550 --> 00:18:48,550
+Two. She went to school in Paris after she went to
+
+173
+00:18:48,550 --> 00:18:54,910
+Le Mans. Three. She studied in London and
+
+174
+00:18:54,910 --> 00:18:59,250
+Jerusalem for 10 years at the best college in Le
+
+175
+00:18:59,250 --> 00:19:05,170
+Mans. Four. She worked for Antarctic for the last
+
+176
+00:19:13,020 --> 00:19:17,580
+She lived in Berlin while she was working for the
+
+177
+00:19:17,580 --> 00:19:25,400
+BBC. She's been married twice. She visited Japan a
+
+178
+00:19:25,400 --> 00:19:32,500
+few times. She hasn't heard if she got the job at
+
+179
+00:19:32,500 --> 00:19:36,570
+World Watch or anywhere. Yeah. So here,
+
+180
+00:19:41,110 --> 00:19:44,510
+look
+
+181
+00:19:44,510 --> 00:19:46,550
+at the exercise next.
+
+182
+00:19:58,830 --> 00:20:02,630
+Here are today's news headlines.
+
+183
+00:20:06,220 --> 00:20:11,380
+This headlines is from the TV. But look at the
+
+184
+00:20:11,380 --> 00:20:16,840
+pictures before. It is in the newspaper. In the
+
+185
+00:20:16,840 --> 00:20:20,980
+newspaper, they give a title headlines in short.
+
+186
+00:20:21,580 --> 00:20:24,420
+But when we are speaking on the TV, we are
+
+187
+00:20:24,420 --> 00:20:31,520
+speaking completely, fully. So the first one,
+
+188
+00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:39,850
+convicted murderer. Charles Witkins has escaped
+
+189
+00:20:39,850 --> 00:20:47,710
+from Bill March prison in South London. This is in
+
+190
+00:20:47,710 --> 00:20:54,610
+the prison, perfect, active or passive? Active.
+
+191
+00:20:54,830 --> 00:21:01,050
+Why? Because this is the person Charles Witkins
+
+192
+00:21:01,050 --> 00:21:07,210
+has escaped. Uh-huh. So it is present perfect, but
+
+193
+00:21:07,210 --> 00:21:16,350
+what is it passive? No, no active. Yeah Number
+
+194
+00:21:16,350 --> 00:21:23,210
+two, uh, two Spanish novelists Two Spanish
+
+195
+00:21:23,210 --> 00:21:28,790
+novelists look at the picture the picture Have
+
+196
+00:21:28,790 --> 00:21:31,630
+been awarded have
+
+197
+00:21:32,980 --> 00:21:40,100
+being awarded the
+
+198
+00:21:40,100 --> 00:21:44,040
+Nobel Prize for literature. Is it active or
+
+199
+00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:46,440
+passive? Passive. Yeah.
+
+200
+00:21:50,580 --> 00:21:55,500
+So we have a picture and here we have full
+
+201
+00:21:55,500 --> 00:22:02,160
+sentences. So two Spanish novelists have been
+
+202
+00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:07,620
+awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. Who
+
+203
+00:22:07,620 --> 00:22:11,500
+awarded the Nobel Prize? We don't know. It is not
+
+204
+00:22:11,500 --> 00:22:17,860
+important. So it is passive. Now, Hurricane
+
+205
+00:22:17,860 --> 00:22:21,880
+Jeffrey has
+
+206
+00:22:21,880 --> 00:22:28,080
+hit the
+
+207
+00:22:28,080 --> 00:22:33,290
+Caribbean. has hit, this is the, the door of the
+
+208
+00:22:33,290 --> 00:22:37,150
+action. The hurricane Jeffrey has hit the
+
+209
+00:22:37,150 --> 00:22:42,230
+Caribbean. Is it active or passive? Active.
+
+210
+00:22:46,490 --> 00:22:51,830
+Causing widespread damage in Puerto Rico. Yeah.
+
+211
+00:22:52,510 --> 00:23:00,490
+Number four, two thousand workers from
+
+212
+00:23:00,490 --> 00:23:11,050
+a UK car factory have been
+
+213
+00:23:11,050 --> 00:23:20,750
+laid off. Finished. Stop working. They are not
+
+214
+00:23:20,750 --> 00:23:25,230
+necessary for the factory. So they finished them.
+
+215
+00:23:25,910 --> 00:23:33,570
+So 2000 workers have been laid off. Why? Due to.
+
+216
+00:23:34,150 --> 00:23:42,190
+Because of. Because of. Due to. Owing to. This to
+
+217
+00:23:42,190 --> 00:23:46,850
+is a preposition. It is like because of due to
+
+218
+00:23:46,850 --> 00:23:51,530
+what? A slowdown in the economy because of the
+
+219
+00:23:51,530 --> 00:23:56,770
+slowdown in the economy. And the last sentence,
+
+220
+00:23:56,930 --> 00:24:05,230
+number five, Desmond Lewis has been knocked out.
+
+221
+00:24:06,610 --> 00:24:13,070
+Has been knocked out.
+
+222
+00:24:15,620 --> 00:24:21,180
+in the fifth round of his heavyweight championship
+
+223
+00:24:21,180 --> 00:24:27,260
+fight in Las Vegas. So he was finished.
+
+224
+00:24:28,120 --> 00:24:34,660
+He will not play anymore. He was defeated. So he's
+
+225
+00:24:34,660 --> 00:24:39,200
+knocked out. He was defeated. So this sentence and
+
+226
+00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:44,800
+this sentence are in the passive. And this is in
+
+227
+00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:51,830
+the? Passive. So can we answer some questions
+
+228
+00:24:51,830 --> 00:24:58,910
+about the first one? When we ask the question, we
+
+229
+00:24:58,910 --> 00:25:04,070
+say, who has escaped from the prison? Yes, we can.
+
+230
+00:25:04,650 --> 00:25:09,350
+So here we have an exercise,
+
+231
+00:25:09,790 --> 00:25:14,210
+say, who escaped from the jail? Can we answer this
+
+232
+00:25:14,210 --> 00:25:21,450
+question? Yes. But who has hit the Caribbean or
+
+233
+00:25:21,450 --> 00:25:25,930
+who has awarded the novelist the Nobel Prize?
+
+234
+00:25:32,230 --> 00:25:36,050
+Here, can we say who awarded them the Nobel Prize?
+
+235
+00:25:36,590 --> 00:25:39,890
+No, because it is in the passive. It is not
+
+236
+00:25:39,890 --> 00:25:44,880
+important. But here, When the sentence is in the
+
+237
+00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:50,460
+active, we can answer who or what. If it's
+
+238
+00:25:50,460 --> 00:25:55,180
+passive, we can't answer who or what. So if we
+
+239
+00:25:55,180 --> 00:25:58,840
+look at the questions here,
+
+240
+00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:11,640
+Which of these questions can you answer? Which
+
+241
+00:26:11,640 --> 00:26:17,160
+can't you answer? Why? Why? The first one, who has
+
+242
+00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:20,120
+escaped from the jail? Can you answer this
+
+243
+00:26:20,120 --> 00:26:27,980
+question? Yeah. Why? Because it is active. Who has
+
+244
+00:26:27,980 --> 00:26:31,300
+awarded the novelists the Nobel Prize? Who gave
+
+245
+00:26:31,300 --> 00:26:35,670
+them the Nobel Prize? We don't know. So can you
+
+246
+00:26:35,670 --> 00:26:40,470
+answer this question? No. Why? Because it is
+
+247
+00:26:40,470 --> 00:26:46,050
+passive. The object is more important than the
+
+248
+00:26:46,050 --> 00:26:50,650
+subject. Number three. What has hit the Caribbean?
+
+249
+00:26:51,610 --> 00:26:55,190
+Yes. Hurricane Jeffrey. We know it. So we can
+
+250
+00:26:55,190 --> 00:26:58,710
+answer this. Why? Because it is in the active.
+
+251
+00:26:59,850 --> 00:27:04,500
+Number four. Who has laid off the workers? We
+
+252
+00:27:04,500 --> 00:27:08,040
+don't know. We are more interested than the 2000
+
+253
+00:27:08,040 --> 00:27:13,380
+workers who are laid off. But we don't know who
+
+254
+00:27:13,380 --> 00:27:19,260
+laid them off. It is in the passive. Who has
+
+255
+00:27:19,260 --> 00:27:24,720
+knocked out Desmond Lewis? We don't know. But he
+
+256
+00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:30,840
+was knocked off. This is in the passive. So,
+
+257
+00:27:31,910 --> 00:27:34,250
+number one and number three can be answered
+
+258
+00:27:34,250 --> 00:27:38,530
+because they are in the active number two four and
+
+259
+00:27:38,530 --> 00:27:41,630
+five can't be answered because they are in the
+
+260
+00:27:41,630 --> 00:27:45,910
+passive yes which sentence in exercise two are
+
+261
+00:27:45,910 --> 00:27:55,610
+active this is active and this is active and
+
+262
+00:27:55,610 --> 00:27:58,310
+which is passive this is passive
+
+263
+00:28:02,390 --> 00:28:08,870
+passive passive yes
+
+264
+00:28:08,870 --> 00:28:12,830
+so here
+
+265
+00:28:12,830 --> 00:28:22,470
+let's study something new listen
+
+266
+00:28:22,470 --> 00:28:27,250
+to me students can answer question one and three
+
+267
+00:28:27,250 --> 00:28:35,050
+but not two four and five Charles Witkins has
+
+268
+00:28:35,050 --> 00:28:39,890
+escaped from the jail. Hurricane Jeffrey has hit
+
+269
+00:28:39,890 --> 00:28:43,810
+the Caribbean. They are in the active. But we
+
+270
+00:28:43,810 --> 00:28:47,270
+don't know the answers to the other questions
+
+271
+00:28:47,270 --> 00:28:52,870
+because they are in the present passive because
+
+272
+00:28:52,870 --> 00:28:57,010
+they are in the passive. Who did the action is not
+
+273
+00:28:57,010 --> 00:29:03,360
+mentioned. because it is not as important as the
+
+274
+00:29:03,360 --> 00:29:08,560
+action itself when the action is important active
+
+275
+00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:13,500
+when the action is not important passive so the
+
+276
+00:29:13,500 --> 00:29:16,960
+active is a question number one and three the
+
+277
+00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:22,100
+passive question two four and five now the
+
+278
+00:29:22,100 --> 00:29:29,060
+explanation again use the passive Means we don't
+
+279
+00:29:29,060 --> 00:29:35,920
+know for sure who did the action When we use the
+
+280
+00:29:35,920 --> 00:29:41,440
+passive, we are not sure who did the action even
+
+281
+00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:47,400
+if we can guess But guessing is not necessary. Who
+
+282
+00:29:47,400 --> 00:29:52,380
+or what did the action is not as important in
+
+283
+00:29:52,380 --> 00:29:55,920
+these sentences as the fact that the action
+
+284
+00:29:55,920 --> 00:30:01,640
+happened. So we are concerned with the action, not
+
+285
+00:30:01,640 --> 00:30:05,480
+with the doer of the action. If we are concerned
+
+286
+00:30:05,480 --> 00:30:08,980
+with the doer of the action, it is active. When
+
+287
+00:30:08,980 --> 00:30:10,760
+the doer of the action, is that important?
+
+288
+00:30:12,480 --> 00:30:19,360
+Passive. Use of the present perfect here
+
+289
+00:30:19,360 --> 00:30:23,380
+emphasizes the present importance of the events
+
+290
+00:30:23,380 --> 00:30:30,240
+mentioned, that the convicted murderer is still at
+
+291
+00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:37,930
+large. He escaped. That the workers are now
+
+292
+00:30:37,930 --> 00:30:42,710
+without jobs. So this is the action. The workers,
+
+293
+00:30:42,970 --> 00:30:49,390
+the 2000 workers are without jobs. And Damon Lewis
+
+294
+00:30:49,390 --> 00:30:54,670
+lost the fight. Lost the fight. This is the
+
+295
+00:30:54,670 --> 00:30:59,930
+action. Note, we use the present perfect tense and
+
+296
+00:30:59,930 --> 00:31:04,990
+not the past simple in sentences one and three
+
+297
+00:31:04,990 --> 00:31:10,630
+because there is no specific time mentioned. So
+
+298
+00:31:10,630 --> 00:31:13,250
+what's the difference between present perfect and
+
+299
+00:31:13,250 --> 00:31:18,970
+past simple? The past simple has a time. Time
+
+300
+00:31:18,970 --> 00:31:22,890
+phrase. But the present perfect, no time phrase.
+
+301
+00:31:23,250 --> 00:31:29,900
+Either in the active or in the passive. For the
+
+302
+00:31:29,900 --> 00:31:35,860
+events, if there was a time phrase, we would say
+
+303
+00:31:35,860 --> 00:31:44,000
+convicted murderer Charles Watkins escaped from
+
+304
+00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:51,140
+Belmarsh Prison in South London when? Last night.
+
+305
+00:31:51,940 --> 00:31:56,980
+So if we mention the time, it should be in the
+
+306
+00:31:56,980 --> 00:32:02,300
+past simple. If we don't mention the time, we must
+
+307
+00:32:02,300 --> 00:32:08,380
+use the present perfect either in the active or in
+
+308
+00:32:08,380 --> 00:32:09,120
+the passive.
+
+309
+00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:19,100
+Also here,
+
+310
+00:32:23,100 --> 00:32:29,120
+We have another simple exercise about using the
+
+311
+00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:33,440
+adverbs used in the present perfect In the present
+
+312
+00:32:33,440 --> 00:32:42,760
+perfect, we use just, yet, already, ever, never
+
+313
+00:32:43,890 --> 00:32:51,290
+and they are mid position adverbs except
+
+314
+00:32:51,290 --> 00:32:58,270
+yet yet is in position So here I have washed my
+
+315
+00:32:58,270 --> 00:33:02,770
+hair. The question is discuss where the words in
+
+316
+00:33:02,770 --> 00:33:06,550
+the box can go in these sentences. There are
+
+317
+00:33:06,550 --> 00:33:11,030
+several possibilities. So this sentence is okay. I
+
+318
+00:33:11,030 --> 00:33:15,090
+want to add words from the box. Why? Because they
+
+319
+00:33:15,090 --> 00:33:18,970
+are connected with the present perfect. So I say I
+
+320
+00:33:18,970 --> 00:33:22,930
+have I have just
+
+321
+00:33:24,580 --> 00:33:33,620
+I have just washed my hair. Also already I
+
+322
+00:33:33,620 --> 00:33:43,540
+have already washed my hair. Also I use never I
+
+323
+00:33:43,540 --> 00:33:48,460
+have never washed my hair. So how many words can
+
+324
+00:33:48,460 --> 00:33:53,180
+we use in the first one? Three. I have just, I
+
+325
+00:33:53,180 --> 00:33:56,420
+have already, I have never. What's the meaning of
+
+326
+00:33:56,420 --> 00:34:06,280
+just? Recently. It means very recently. What's the
+
+327
+00:34:06,280 --> 00:34:12,500
+meaning of already? Before now. It means before
+
+328
+00:34:12,500 --> 00:34:15,520
+now. What's the meaning of never?
+
+329
+00:34:18,550 --> 00:34:24,070
+Never in my life at any time in my life at any
+
+330
+00:34:24,070 --> 00:34:27,730
+time in my life. So this is the first one The
+
+331
+00:34:27,730 --> 00:34:31,930
+answer is I have just I have already I have never
+
+332
+00:34:31,930 --> 00:34:37,890
+washed my hair the second one Have you played
+
+333
+00:34:37,890 --> 00:34:38,830
+basketball?
+
+334
+00:34:41,240 --> 00:34:45,100
+Have you played basketball? Put some words from
+
+335
+00:34:45,100 --> 00:34:52,180
+here Have you just... Have you just... So here we
+
+336
+00:34:52,180 --> 00:34:58,880
+use just Have you just played basketball? Also, we
+
+337
+00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:04,160
+use already Have
+
+338
+00:35:04,160 --> 00:35:10,400
+you already played basketball
+
+339
+00:35:10,400 --> 00:35:19,640
+here? have you just have you already or have you
+
+340
+00:35:19,640 --> 00:35:28,380
+ever ever means at any time in your life at any
+
+341
+00:35:28,380 --> 00:35:33,220
+time in your life so
+
+342
+00:35:33,220 --> 00:35:38,360
+also we can use yet we use yet in the questions
+
+343
+00:35:38,360 --> 00:35:42,120
+and in the negative But at the end of the
+
+344
+00:35:42,120 --> 00:35:48,340
+sentence, so here, have you played football yet?
+
+345
+00:35:49,300 --> 00:35:54,020
+Uh-huh. So here we have three words and here we
+
+346
+00:35:54,020 --> 00:35:59,420
+have four words. Just already never, just already
+
+347
+00:35:59,420 --> 00:36:06,520
+ever and yet. Also, so this is the answer. Have
+
+348
+00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:15,630
+you just, have you already have you ever and have
+
+349
+00:36:15,630 --> 00:36:22,210
+with yet so just this exercise just to show you
+
+350
+00:36:22,210 --> 00:36:30,910
+the position of mid adverb present perfect also
+
+351
+00:36:30,910 --> 00:36:31,570
+here again
+
+352
+00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:45,860
+Number three, he hasn't learned to drive.
+
+353
+00:36:48,260 --> 00:36:54,180
+He hasn't learned to drive yet. Why? Because we
+
+354
+00:36:54,180 --> 00:36:59,160
+use yet with the negative and with the question.
+
+355
+00:37:00,580 --> 00:37:07,020
+Also, he has ever. He hasn't ever. Why ever, not
+
+356
+00:37:07,020 --> 00:37:13,940
+never? Ever, not never. Because not ever means
+
+357
+00:37:13,940 --> 00:37:18,760
+never if we have not we can't say never But
+
+358
+00:37:18,760 --> 00:37:23,720
+without not we can say never It means he has never
+
+359
+00:37:23,720 --> 00:37:30,260
+learned or he hasn't ever learned Number three
+
+360
+00:37:30,260 --> 00:37:39,660
+number four they have finished The exercise we can
+
+361
+00:37:39,660 --> 00:37:47,700
+use they have just they have already finished the
+
+362
+00:37:47,700 --> 00:37:53,730
+exercise but not with Never. Why? Because it is a
+
+363
+00:37:53,730 --> 00:37:59,430
+quick action. Quick action. But not at any time in
+
+364
+00:37:59,430 --> 00:38:03,990
+his life. No. If the verb is long, we can use
+
+365
+00:38:03,990 --> 00:38:08,210
+never or ever. But if it is short, very short, we
+
+366
+00:38:08,210 --> 00:38:16,730
+can't use ever and never. Number five. She has
+
+367
+00:38:16,730 --> 00:38:18,450
+learned foreign languages.
+
+368
+00:38:21,260 --> 00:38:24,500
+Mm-hmm. She has learned a foreign language. She
+
+369
+00:38:24,500 --> 00:38:29,060
+has just Learned she has already learned she has
+
+370
+00:38:29,060 --> 00:38:32,860
+never learned Because learning takes a long time,
+
+371
+00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:37,300
+but with finish Short time so we can't say never
+
+372
+00:38:37,300 --> 00:38:45,780
+again This one again. We have met your teacher We
+
+373
+00:38:45,780 --> 00:38:51,920
+have just metwe have already met we have never met
+
+374
+00:38:51,920 --> 00:38:59,480
+uh-huh the same number seven question have you
+
+375
+00:38:59,480 --> 00:39:07,280
+just have you just finished have you just finished
+
+376
+00:39:07,280 --> 00:39:15,990
+yet uh-huh Why? Because it is a short verb. So we
+
+377
+00:39:15,990 --> 00:39:18,870
+can't use never or ever.
+
+378
+00:39:22,310 --> 00:39:28,410
+And here we have also already. The last question
+
+379
+00:39:28,410 --> 00:39:33,090
+also questions. So these are the same. And these
+
+380
+00:39:33,090 --> 00:39:40,960
+are the same. Has it just stopped raining? Has it
+
+381
+00:39:40,960 --> 00:39:46,160
+stopped raining yet? Has it already? So we use
+
+382
+00:39:46,160 --> 00:39:50,940
+just and already and yet. What's the meaning of
+
+383
+00:39:50,940 --> 00:39:51,320
+yet?
+
+384
+00:39:54,180 --> 00:40:00,540
+Up to now or up till until now. What's the meaning
+
+385
+00:40:00,540 --> 00:40:05,780
+of ever and ever? At any time in your life or not
+
+386
+00:40:05,780 --> 00:40:12,490
+at any time in your life. Just recently, already
+
+387
+00:40:12,490 --> 00:40:20,810
+before that. And inshallah next time, next time we
+
+388
+00:40:20,810 --> 00:40:28,970
+will do a short exercise about how to use the
+
+389
+00:40:28,970 --> 00:40:33,150
+present simple and the present perfect in the
+
+390
+00:40:33,150 --> 00:40:36,950
+active and in the passive. Thank you very much.
+
+391
+00:40:37,210 --> 00:40:39,590
+Wassalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/K2PrQbZKCpw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1587 @@
+
+1
+00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:27,140
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Today
+
+2
+00:00:27,140 --> 00:00:32,400
+inshallah we are going to study unit 5 Unit 5
+
+3
+00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:40,820
+speaks about the future forms the future forms In
+
+4
+00:00:40,820 --> 00:00:48,040
+fact in English, there are no future tenses But we
+
+5
+00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:54,450
+can use the future forms according to the speaker
+
+6
+00:00:54,450 --> 00:01:01,370
+so if the speaker the speaker should choose one of
+
+7
+00:01:01,370 --> 00:01:09,030
+the many forms of future forms he
+
+8
+00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:14,650
+can choose intention or a quick decision or
+
+9
+00:01:14,650 --> 00:01:20,840
+arrangement so Our unit for today is about future
+
+10
+00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:29,000
+forms, decision, intention, and arrangement. With
+
+11
+00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:35,500
+will, it is a quick decision. Decision at the
+
+12
+00:01:35,500 --> 00:01:41,340
+moment of speaking or at the time of speaking. It
+
+13
+00:01:41,340 --> 00:01:49,970
+also may be offer or promise or future fact. So
+
+14
+00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:57,530
+when I use will
+
+15
+00:01:57,530 --> 00:02:06,230
+it expresses about offer or promise or quick
+
+16
+00:02:06,230 --> 00:02:12,310
+decision and all these are at the moment of
+
+17
+00:02:12,310 --> 00:02:17,490
+speaking decision made at the moment of speaking
+
+18
+00:02:18,660 --> 00:02:22,700
+offer made at the moment of speaking at the time
+
+19
+00:02:22,700 --> 00:02:29,300
+of speaking so I use will usually it is contracted
+
+20
+00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:35,300
+in speaking and we can use it will for future fact
+
+21
+00:02:35,300 --> 00:02:41,620
+sometimes it expresses about the person's point of
+
+22
+00:02:41,620 --> 00:02:49,130
+view I think it will I think I will this is about
+
+23
+00:02:49,130 --> 00:02:57,650
+wow and we can use going to going to going to
+
+24
+00:02:57,650 --> 00:03:06,250
+expresses a past intention a past intention an
+
+25
+00:03:06,250 --> 00:03:12,230
+intention before speaking intention before
+
+26
+00:03:12,230 --> 00:03:19,630
+speaking or decision before speaking Also, it may
+
+27
+00:03:19,630 --> 00:03:28,770
+express a prediction But this prediction with
+
+28
+00:03:28,770 --> 00:03:34,730
+evidence there should be evidence To use going to
+
+29
+00:03:34,730 --> 00:03:42,790
+so here we use going to with evidence Decision or
+
+30
+00:03:42,790 --> 00:03:45,130
+prediction with evidence
+
+31
+00:03:47,930 --> 00:03:55,350
+Also, we use the present continuous to speak about
+
+32
+00:03:55,350 --> 00:04:01,890
+the future. The present continuous can express a
+
+33
+00:04:01,890 --> 00:04:09,090
+future idea. It is about arrangement. Preplanned
+
+34
+00:04:09,090 --> 00:04:10,130
+arrangement.
+
+35
+00:04:13,010 --> 00:04:14,910
+Or a plan.
+
+36
+00:04:19,770 --> 00:04:25,050
+And usually the verbs in arrangements are about
+
+37
+00:04:25,050 --> 00:04:32,910
+activities and movements. Also, it expresses the
+
+38
+00:04:32,910 --> 00:04:38,390
+near future between
+
+39
+00:04:38,390 --> 00:04:42,190
+people. So when I'm speaking, I'm traveling to
+
+40
+00:04:42,190 --> 00:04:47,870
+Canada tomorrow. They are arrangements between
+
+41
+00:04:47,870 --> 00:04:53,800
+people. arrangement between people in the near
+
+42
+00:04:53,800 --> 00:05:05,980
+future. So the present continuous may
+
+43
+00:05:05,980 --> 00:05:11,100
+be used as future but this future is about pre
+
+44
+00:05:11,100 --> 00:05:17,380
+-planned arrangement or a plan between people in
+
+45
+00:05:17,380 --> 00:05:22,060
+the near future. It is about movement and
+
+46
+00:05:22,060 --> 00:05:26,960
+activities. Inshallah, in each exercise, we will
+
+47
+00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:33,240
+deal with one point of all these. Generally, we
+
+48
+00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:37,760
+speak about the future form in general. We are
+
+49
+00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:41,180
+speaking about decision,
+
+50
+00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:49,810
+intention, arrangement. With will, decision. with
+
+51
+00:05:49,810 --> 00:05:53,750
+going to intention with the present continuous
+
+52
+00:05:53,750 --> 00:05:58,190
+arrangement this is in general what do you mean
+
+53
+00:05:58,190 --> 00:06:06,690
+with decision fast this a quick decision a quick
+
+54
+00:06:06,690 --> 00:06:11,570
+decision spontaneous decision decision at the time
+
+55
+00:06:11,570 --> 00:06:15,510
+of speaking decision at the moment of speaking
+
+56
+00:06:15,510 --> 00:06:23,990
+just now or it may be a fact a future fact or it
+
+57
+00:06:23,990 --> 00:06:29,730
+may be offer as we studied in unit four offer or
+
+58
+00:06:29,730 --> 00:06:39,650
+promise so offer promise decision future fact with
+
+59
+00:06:39,650 --> 00:06:45,170
+will but with going to again we use going to with
+
+60
+00:06:45,170 --> 00:06:50,710
+the past intention Intention, but before the time
+
+61
+00:06:50,710 --> 00:06:53,830
+of speaking. Before the time of speaking.
+
+62
+00:06:54,750 --> 00:07:00,030
+Intention, just in mind. Also, it expresses about
+
+63
+00:07:00,030 --> 00:07:07,470
+prediction with evidence. If there is evidence in
+
+64
+00:07:07,470 --> 00:07:09,790
+front of my eyes, I say going to.
+
+65
+00:07:12,570 --> 00:07:14,690
+And if there is arrangement,
+
+66
+00:07:17,060 --> 00:07:22,920
+arrangement between people, plan between people in
+
+67
+00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:27,780
+the near future, we use the present continuous for
+
+68
+00:07:27,780 --> 00:07:30,300
+arrangement. Now,
+
+69
+00:07:46,590 --> 00:08:00,050
+Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb.
+
+70
+00:08:15,390 --> 00:08:19,170
+Yes. Look at this exercise.
+
+71
+00:08:22,630 --> 00:08:28,630
+Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B.
+
+72
+00:08:34,130 --> 00:08:38,690
+Underline the verb forms that refer to the future.
+
+73
+00:08:41,320 --> 00:08:45,520
+what is the difference between them so this is a
+
+74
+00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:50,840
+general exercise about all the uses of the future
+
+75
+00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:58,740
+forms general after this we take one exercise in
+
+76
+00:08:58,740 --> 00:09:02,820
+details so here the first one the phone is ringing
+
+77
+00:09:02,820 --> 00:09:09,960
+the phone is ringing so what is the verb in the in
+
+78
+00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:12,440
+the future is ringing.
+
+79
+00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:23,460
+Yes, the phone is ringing. If I want to match, I
+
+80
+00:09:23,460 --> 00:09:25,580
+say, I'll get it.
+
+81
+00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:36,650
+So now it's ringing. Here, I'll look here. This is
+
+82
+00:09:36,650 --> 00:09:39,790
+the future form. Ayil. What does it mean here?
+
+83
+00:09:40,170 --> 00:09:41,610
+Ayil get it.
+
+84
+00:09:44,510 --> 00:09:50,850
+It means decision. Decision. A quick decision.
+
+85
+00:09:52,030 --> 00:09:54,870
+What does it mean a quick decision? Decision at
+
+86
+00:09:54,870 --> 00:09:59,910
+the moment of speaking. Just now. The phone is
+
+87
+00:09:59,910 --> 00:10:05,070
+ringing? You'll get it. So this is a quick
+
+88
+00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:08,270
+decision. It means decision at the time of
+
+89
+00:10:08,270 --> 00:10:13,250
+speaking, at the moment of speaking. Spontaneous
+
+90
+00:10:13,250 --> 00:10:14,790
+decision.
+
+91
+00:10:19,410 --> 00:10:25,690
+Number two. Look at those black clouds. Look at
+
+92
+00:10:25,690 --> 00:10:30,690
+those black clouds. Evidence. evidence I see
+
+93
+00:10:30,690 --> 00:10:41,190
+something so I Think it's going to It's
+
+94
+00:10:41,190 --> 00:10:47,190
+going to rain ah It's going to rain is prediction
+
+95
+00:10:47,190 --> 00:10:54,390
+but prediction with with evidence with evidence
+
+96
+00:10:54,390 --> 00:11:02,470
+proof so Look at these black clouds. So the
+
+97
+00:11:02,470 --> 00:11:06,850
+prediction now is I think it's going to rain. It's
+
+98
+00:11:06,850 --> 00:11:11,590
+going to rain. We call it what? Prediction with
+
+99
+00:11:11,590 --> 00:11:16,110
+evidence. Prediction with evidence.
+
+100
+00:11:19,070 --> 00:11:23,510
+What about number three? What are you doing
+
+101
+00:11:23,510 --> 00:11:29,090
+tonight? What are you doing now? But now in the
+
+102
+00:11:29,090 --> 00:11:32,770
+future, what are you doing tonight?
+
+103
+00:11:35,570 --> 00:11:43,070
+Number three, I'm staying at home. I'm staying
+
+104
+00:11:43,070 --> 00:11:49,450
+present continuous. Present continuous. It
+
+105
+00:11:49,450 --> 00:11:54,290
+expresses about what? Arrangement.
+
+106
+00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:14,580
+Arrangement I'm going to watch a video I'm going
+
+107
+00:12:14,580 --> 00:12:21,060
+to another one Is it arrangement? No, it is
+
+108
+00:12:21,060 --> 00:12:26,220
+intention it is intention
+
+109
+00:12:27,810 --> 00:12:32,490
+This is intention.
+
+110
+00:12:37,230 --> 00:12:42,670
+Intention before the time of speaking. Before the
+
+111
+00:12:42,670 --> 00:12:43,550
+time of speaking.
+
+112
+00:12:46,410 --> 00:12:51,150
+So number three, what are you doing tonight? What
+
+113
+00:12:51,150 --> 00:12:55,430
+are you doing tonight? Two things, arrangement and
+
+114
+00:12:55,430 --> 00:13:01,120
+intention. arrangement between people movement
+
+115
+00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:06,200
+activity between people so it is arrangement we
+
+116
+00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:09,400
+call it pre-planned arrangement i arranged
+
+117
+00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:12,800
+something so what did you what did you arrange i
+
+118
+00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:17,020
+arranged to stay at home i arranged to stay at
+
+119
+00:13:17,020 --> 00:13:22,020
+home it means i'm staying at home and also i'm
+
+120
+00:13:22,020 --> 00:13:28,030
+going to watch a video i'm going to it is past
+
+121
+00:13:28,030 --> 00:13:32,890
+intention past intention not intention at the
+
+122
+00:13:32,890 --> 00:13:36,930
+moment of speaking no before you ask me i intended
+
+123
+00:13:36,930 --> 00:13:42,330
+to go to watch tv so we call it intention past
+
+124
+00:13:42,330 --> 00:13:46,950
+intention or intention before the time of speaking
+
+125
+00:13:46,950 --> 00:13:53,960
+before speaking uh-huh so with going to before
+
+126
+00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:59,200
+speaking, with will, at the time of speaking. So
+
+127
+00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:03,260
+here with will, with will, we call it what?
+
+128
+00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:06,120
+Decision.
+
+129
+00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:17,800
+Decision or a quick decision. When? At the time of
+
+130
+00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:21,780
+speaking. At the moment of speaking. But this one
+
+131
+00:14:21,780 --> 00:14:29,440
+intention Before so this is before The time of
+
+132
+00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:36,320
+speaking but with will at the time of speaking We
+
+133
+00:14:36,320 --> 00:14:46,660
+generally say past intention and quick decision We
+
+134
+00:14:46,660 --> 00:14:53,700
+usually say quick decision and past intention So
+
+135
+00:14:53,700 --> 00:14:59,240
+look here, going to, it means what? Quick? No,
+
+136
+00:14:59,700 --> 00:15:05,380
+past. Past intention.
+
+137
+00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:17,720
+What about will? Will, generally it is quick
+
+138
+00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:20,500
+decision.
+
+139
+00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:27,740
+So this is intention and this is decision. Usually
+
+140
+00:15:27,740 --> 00:15:32,700
+the decision is at the time of speaking. Usually
+
+141
+00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:37,340
+the intention before the time of speaking, past
+
+142
+00:15:37,340 --> 00:15:38,640
+intention.
+
+143
+00:15:40,620 --> 00:15:43,720
+So here decision at the time of speaking, quick
+
+144
+00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:48,760
+decision. The intention before, past intention.
+
+145
+00:15:50,420 --> 00:15:54,770
+Here arrangement between people arrangement to be
+
+146
+00:15:54,770 --> 00:15:59,590
+people without past or future yes or past or quick
+
+147
+00:15:59,590 --> 00:16:04,050
+it is arrangement plan we arrange something
+
+148
+00:16:04,050 --> 00:16:09,150
+usually about the moving and the activities and
+
+149
+00:16:09,150 --> 00:16:15,730
+usually about the near future number
+
+150
+00:16:15,730 --> 00:16:21,590
+four so this is going to going to is
+
+151
+00:16:28,890 --> 00:16:32,190
+Prediction with evidence.
+
+152
+00:16:35,450 --> 00:16:38,370
+Prediction with evidence. So we have two things
+
+153
+00:16:38,370 --> 00:16:42,390
+with going to. What is it? Past intention and
+
+154
+00:16:42,390 --> 00:16:49,050
+prediction with evidence. I see something and
+
+155
+00:16:49,050 --> 00:16:53,470
+because of this, I say something. evidence proof
+
+156
+00:16:53,470 --> 00:16:57,870
+So this is number one and we have number two. What
+
+157
+00:16:57,870 --> 00:16:59,990
+is it prediction with evidence?
+
+158
+00:17:03,830 --> 00:17:12,210
+Number four I'm sick and tired of winter I'm sick
+
+159
+00:17:12,210 --> 00:17:20,210
+and tired of winter Don't worry Don't worry It
+
+160
+00:17:20,210 --> 00:17:25,630
+will be spring soon. It will be spring soon. It is
+
+161
+00:17:25,630 --> 00:17:32,410
+not a decision. No, it is not a decision. No, it
+
+162
+00:17:32,410 --> 00:17:39,790
+is not a prediction. No, it's a fact. It's a fact.
+
+163
+00:17:40,250 --> 00:17:48,070
+So wealth expresses quick decision and a fact.
+
+164
+00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:56,820
+Future fact. So this is future fact.
+
+165
+00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:03,140
+Fact, but about the future. We use will. We can't
+
+166
+00:18:03,140 --> 00:18:06,060
+say going to. Because going to is not a fact.
+
+167
+00:18:08,980 --> 00:18:13,740
+The last one. Was it?
+
+168
+00:18:25,460 --> 00:18:29,700
+Yeah. Number five. Where are you going on your
+
+169
+00:18:29,700 --> 00:18:39,360
+holiday? Where are you going? Future. So the
+
+170
+00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:43,240
+answer is we
+
+171
+00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:46,980
+might go to Prague or we might go to Budapest.
+
+172
+00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:53,740
+Might, might, might about the future, but it is
+
+173
+00:18:53,740 --> 00:18:59,310
+uncertain. uncertain future uncertain but well
+
+174
+00:18:59,310 --> 00:19:04,730
+certain and and it might it may be a fact or
+
+175
+00:19:04,730 --> 00:19:15,570
+certainty but might uncertain uncertain yes so we
+
+176
+00:19:15,570 --> 00:19:20,670
+call it uncertainty or possibility possibility
+
+177
+00:19:20,670 --> 00:19:22,690
+maybe
+
+178
+00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:29,700
+So it is about what? Future possibility.
+
+179
+00:19:34,780 --> 00:19:41,160
+Might, future possibility. Possibility, but in the
+
+180
+00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:48,050
+future. It is not certainty. It is uncertainty. we
+
+181
+00:19:48,050 --> 00:19:52,410
+are not sure we are not sure uncertain uncertainty
+
+182
+00:19:52,410 --> 00:19:58,750
+possibility so this exercise is general exercise
+
+183
+00:19:58,750 --> 00:20:07,350
+about all the uses of the future forms again when
+
+184
+00:20:07,350 --> 00:20:09,950
+we are when we are speaking about the future forms
+
+185
+00:20:09,950 --> 00:20:14,550
+it depends on the speaker If the speaker chooses
+
+186
+00:20:14,550 --> 00:20:18,030
+the arrangement, he uses the present continuous.
+
+187
+00:20:18,850 --> 00:20:23,130
+If he is speaking about past intention, he uses
+
+188
+00:20:23,130 --> 00:20:28,310
+going to. If he uses a quick decision, he uses
+
+189
+00:20:28,310 --> 00:20:33,710
+will. So we have will, going to, and the present
+
+190
+00:20:33,710 --> 00:20:39,190
+continuous. Will at the time of speaking.
+
+191
+00:20:39,850 --> 00:20:50,600
+Decision. promise offer fact going to about past
+
+192
+00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:56,300
+intention past intention or prediction with
+
+193
+00:20:56,300 --> 00:21:01,580
+evidence two things past intention or prediction
+
+194
+00:21:01,580 --> 00:21:05,660
+with evidence what about the arrangement
+
+195
+00:21:07,330 --> 00:21:11,350
+Arrangement between people for the near future.
+
+196
+00:21:12,490 --> 00:21:16,330
+Arrangement between people for the near future.
+
+197
+00:21:17,470 --> 00:21:20,630
+And it is pre-planned arrangement.
+
+198
+00:21:23,010 --> 00:21:29,650
+I want someone to read and to match A with B. And
+
+199
+00:21:29,650 --> 00:21:35,010
+to say the meaning of the future. Refer to what?
+
+200
+00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:40,260
+The verb refers to what in the future? Referred to
+
+201
+00:21:40,260 --> 00:21:44,980
+so and so
+
+223
+00:23:40,770 --> 00:23:45,610
+first one the second one intention what kind of
+
+224
+00:23:45,610 --> 00:23:50,490
+intention quick no past past intention it means
+
+225
+00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:56,740
+Intention at them before the moment of speaking
+
+226
+00:23:56,740 --> 00:24:00,440
+before speaking Not at the time of speaking. No
+
+227
+00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:10,300
+before speaking Number four Yeah It
+
+228
+00:24:10,300 --> 00:24:20,580
+will be spring here it well expresses not a quick
+
+229
+00:24:20,580 --> 00:24:26,520
+decision no decision by me I'll I'll uh-huh no it
+
+230
+00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:30,880
+is not decision it is future what kind of future
+
+231
+00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:37,760
+fact so it is future fact because spring will come
+
+232
+00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:42,320
+certainty uh-huh it is a fact so it is a future
+
+233
+00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:47,150
+fact uh-huh Number five.
+
+234
+00:24:49,890 --> 00:24:53,750
+Yeah. Where are you going? Where are you going on
+
+235
+00:24:53,750 --> 00:24:59,970
+your holiday? We might go to Braga or we might go
+
+236
+00:24:59,970 --> 00:25:06,050
+to Budapest. Budapest. So two answers, but not
+
+237
+00:25:06,050 --> 00:25:11,110
+certainty. Not certainty. I'm not sure. It is
+
+238
+00:25:11,110 --> 00:25:17,110
+uncertain. it is uncertain it is possible maybe
+
+239
+00:25:17,110 --> 00:25:22,730
+yes maybe no i'm not sure so this is uncertainty
+
+240
+00:25:22,730 --> 00:25:29,970
+or future possibility possibility not certainty
+
+241
+00:25:29,970 --> 00:25:36,410
+certainty 90 or 80 percent but this is about 30
+
+242
+00:25:36,410 --> 00:25:43,380
+percent 30 or 35 percent if i say me It may be 60
+
+243
+00:25:43,380 --> 00:25:49,980
+or 70 percent, but well, about 90. What about 100
+
+244
+00:25:49,980 --> 00:25:50,660
+percent?
+
+245
+00:25:53,180 --> 00:26:01,940
+Is, are, am, was, were. This is the fact. If it is
+
+246
+00:26:01,940 --> 00:26:09,120
+future, certainty, possibility, probability, well,
+
+247
+00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:10,340
+may,
+
+248
+00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:20,640
+Something like this. I want you to work in pairs.
+
+249
+00:26:21,300 --> 00:26:24,660
+Match A with B with your partner.
+
+250
+00:26:29,500 --> 00:26:31,000
+Thank you.
+
+251
+00:27:22,670 --> 00:27:24,410
+Class winners.
+
+252
+00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:47,540
+Yes, that's enough again This
+
+253
+00:27:47,540 --> 00:27:53,460
+is the answer for this exercise The phone is
+
+254
+00:27:53,460 --> 00:28:00,340
+ringing I'll get it Okay, now what's the meaning?
+
+255
+00:28:01,420 --> 00:28:07,720
+The word future, this word or future symbol for
+
+256
+00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:16,880
+what? For decision or an offer made at the moment
+
+257
+00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:21,920
+of speaking. At the moment of speaking. So it is
+
+258
+00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:27,940
+decision at the moment of speaking. number two
+
+259
+00:28:27,940 --> 00:28:35,440
+number
+
+260
+00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:39,240
+two look at those black clouds I think it's going
+
+261
+00:28:39,240 --> 00:28:45,620
+to rain going to rain going to for a prediction
+
+262
+00:28:45,620 --> 00:28:52,920
+based on present evidence prediction with
+
+263
+00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:59,440
+Evidence. Prediction based on present evidence. I
+
+264
+00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:02,740
+see something and I conclude something. So it is a
+
+265
+00:29:02,740 --> 00:29:09,480
+prediction but with evidence. Number three. What
+
+266
+00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:13,460
+are you doing tonight? I'm staying at home. I'm
+
+267
+00:29:13,460 --> 00:29:18,170
+going to watch a video. so this is the present
+
+268
+00:29:18,170 --> 00:29:22,070
+continuous the present continuous is used here to
+
+269
+00:29:22,070 --> 00:29:27,650
+ask about a state pre-planned arrangement about
+
+270
+00:29:27,650 --> 00:29:33,290
+arrangement pre-planned arrangement the last
+
+271
+00:29:33,290 --> 00:29:38,690
+sentence is going to is going to the second one
+
+272
+00:29:38,690 --> 00:29:47,160
+this one for an intention Made before speaking.
+
+273
+00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:53,580
+Intention before speaking. Past intention. Past
+
+274
+00:29:53,580 --> 00:29:54,180
+intention.
+
+275
+00:29:56,880 --> 00:30:01,540
+Number four. I'm sick and tired of winter. Don't
+
+276
+00:30:01,540 --> 00:30:07,220
+worry. It will be spring soon. It will be the well
+
+277
+00:30:07,220 --> 00:30:12,800
+future for a future fact. So this is about future
+
+278
+00:30:12,800 --> 00:30:13,660
+fact.
+
+279
+00:30:16,690 --> 00:30:22,430
+Number five. Where are you going on holiday? We
+
+280
+00:30:22,430 --> 00:30:29,930
+might go, we might go. We might go to Bragg or we
+
+281
+00:30:29,930 --> 00:30:34,170
+might go to Budapest. The modern verbs like might
+
+282
+00:30:34,170 --> 00:30:39,540
+can be used to refer to future. But this future
+
+283
+00:30:39,540 --> 00:30:45,300
+here, it expresses an intention, but it also
+
+284
+00:30:45,300 --> 00:30:50,300
+expresses uncertainty. Prediction, but
+
+285
+00:30:50,300 --> 00:30:56,100
+uncertainty, about 30%. Is
+
+286
+00:30:56,100 --> 00:30:58,840
+it clear? Yes.
+
+287
+00:31:02,040 --> 00:31:07,620
+Look at the grammar
+
+288
+00:31:07,620 --> 00:31:08,180
+spot.
+
+289
+00:31:17,970 --> 00:31:23,810
+So these sentences are from a conversation.
+
+290
+00:31:26,650 --> 00:31:33,350
+One is going to the market and he wrote a list. He
+
+291
+00:31:33,350 --> 00:31:38,670
+wrote a list. And some other one asked him, don't
+
+292
+00:31:38,670 --> 00:31:44,680
+forget so and so. He says, I'll get it. I'll get
+
+293
+00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:50,460
+it. I'm going to get it. So if he says I'll, it is
+
+294
+00:31:50,460 --> 00:31:54,460
+a quick decision, not on the list. If I say I'm
+
+295
+00:31:54,460 --> 00:32:00,050
+going to, it is on the list. Now I'm going to the
+
+296
+00:32:00,050 --> 00:32:04,230
+market. Don't forget to bring tomatoes. Tomatoes?
+
+297
+00:32:04,730 --> 00:32:08,270
+I'll get it because I'm not writing it on the
+
+298
+00:32:08,270 --> 00:32:13,690
+note. And if it's not new, it's written, I'm going
+
+299
+00:32:13,690 --> 00:32:16,970
+to get it. I'm going. Why going? Because it is
+
+300
+00:32:16,970 --> 00:32:21,210
+past intention. If you say I'll, quick decision.
+
+301
+00:32:22,670 --> 00:32:26,350
+look here look at the future forms in these
+
+302
+00:32:26,350 --> 00:32:32,290
+sentences from that conversation it's on my list
+
+303
+00:32:32,290 --> 00:32:38,710
+he says what it's on my list this article tomatoes
+
+304
+00:32:38,710 --> 00:32:42,910
+or rice something like this it is on my list so
+
+305
+00:32:42,910 --> 00:32:48,470
+it's on my list i'm going to buy some i'm going to
+
+306
+00:32:48,470 --> 00:32:55,220
+to buy some it is what Intention. So in each
+
+307
+00:32:55,220 --> 00:33:00,620
+sentence, when did Ben make his decision? Before
+
+308
+00:33:00,620 --> 00:33:04,420
+speaking or at the moment speaking? If I say I'm
+
+309
+00:33:04,420 --> 00:33:10,540
+going to? Before speaking. So the intention is
+
+310
+00:33:10,540 --> 00:33:16,500
+ready. Ready. Before speaking. So I'm going to buy
+
+311
+00:33:16,500 --> 00:33:22,280
+some. It's on my mind. I will buy. Yes, but when
+
+312
+00:33:22,280 --> 00:33:28,360
+he says good idea, I get aloof. This is a quick
+
+313
+00:33:28,360 --> 00:33:33,680
+decision. Decision at the moment of speaking. So
+
+314
+00:33:33,680 --> 00:33:40,640
+both of them are decisions or intention, but one
+
+315
+00:33:40,640 --> 00:33:45,520
+of them is before the time of speaking and the
+
+316
+00:33:45,520 --> 00:33:49,180
+other one is at the time of speaking. When I say
+
+317
+00:33:49,180 --> 00:33:56,440
+going to, Before when I say I am At the moment of
+
+318
+00:33:56,440 --> 00:34:01,020
+speaking. So here Before speaking we use what?
+
+319
+00:34:01,380 --> 00:34:10,100
+going to Here at the moment of speaking I am okay
+
+320
+00:34:10,100 --> 00:34:15,600
+number two Which
+
+321
+00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:19,080
+of these sentences expresses a future possibility
+
+322
+00:34:20,050 --> 00:34:25,390
+which a prediction and which a future arrangement
+
+323
+00:34:25,390 --> 00:34:29,850
+so three things number one we are going we are
+
+324
+00:34:29,850 --> 00:34:32,830
+playing tennis this afternoon we are playing
+
+325
+00:34:32,830 --> 00:34:39,790
+tennis this afternoon it is future
+
+326
+00:34:39,790 --> 00:34:45,170
+arrangement it is a future arrangement
+
+327
+00:34:56,240 --> 00:34:58,340
+And here, we say what here?
+
+328
+00:35:01,180 --> 00:35:08,260
+At the time of speaking and here? Before speaking
+
+329
+00:35:08,260 --> 00:35:17,540
+and here at the moment of speaking.
+
+330
+00:35:23,180 --> 00:35:30,460
+I might stop at Nick's home. At his home. I might.
+
+331
+00:35:32,180 --> 00:35:40,640
+Might. What's that? Future possibility. Future
+
+332
+00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:43,200
+possibility.
+
+333
+00:35:46,620 --> 00:35:49,800
+Possibility and arrangement. So the present
+
+334
+00:35:49,800 --> 00:35:51,100
+continuous arrangement.
+
+335
+00:35:53,820 --> 00:35:57,860
+Possibility. All of them about the future. This is
+
+336
+00:35:57,860 --> 00:36:01,060
+arrangement and this is possibility. Arrangement,
+
+337
+00:36:01,140 --> 00:36:05,320
+we arrange something for movement, for activities.
+
+338
+00:36:05,700 --> 00:36:13,860
+But this is possible. May yes, may not. I'll be
+
+339
+00:36:13,860 --> 00:36:21,820
+back before then. Then means that time. I'll be
+
+340
+00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:28,830
+back. I'll be back it is prediction prediction
+
+341
+00:36:28,830 --> 00:36:36,010
+general prediction general prediction
+
+342
+00:36:36,010 --> 00:36:40,590
+it
+
+343
+00:36:40,590 --> 00:36:50,170
+may be offer promise quick decision prediction
+
+344
+00:36:50,170 --> 00:36:56,450
+future fact Well, here generally we say it is
+
+345
+00:36:56,450 --> 00:37:04,410
+prediction. General prediction. Also like future
+
+346
+00:37:04,410 --> 00:37:07,370
+fact, but it is not a fact. This is between
+
+347
+00:37:07,370 --> 00:37:08,850
+people.
+
+348
+00:37:12,410 --> 00:37:15,670
+Is it right? Easy? Yes.
+
+349
+00:37:42,800 --> 00:37:47,100
+The answer again I'm
+
+350
+00:37:47,100 --> 00:37:51,620
+going to I'm
+
+351
+00:37:51,620 --> 00:37:55,960
+going to buy it means a decision made before
+
+352
+00:37:55,960 --> 00:38:01,960
+speaking Decision before speaking Decision or
+
+353
+00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:06,700
+intention before speaking I'll get a lot of
+
+354
+00:38:06,700 --> 00:38:12,660
+Decision made at the moment of speaking Both of
+
+355
+00:38:12,660 --> 00:38:15,840
+them are decision or intention. But this is before
+
+356
+00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:19,240
+and this is at the time of speaking. Before
+
+357
+00:38:19,240 --> 00:38:24,260
+speaking, at the time of speaking. Also, I might
+
+358
+00:38:24,260 --> 00:38:29,820
+stop at next, future possibility. Possibility, not
+
+359
+00:38:29,820 --> 00:38:34,120
+certainty. With will, certainty. But with mind,
+
+360
+00:38:34,460 --> 00:38:36,420
+uncertainty or possibility.
+
+361
+00:38:43,960 --> 00:38:51,600
+I'll be back. A prediction. General prediction.
+
+362
+00:38:52,380 --> 00:38:53,400
+Prediction.
+
+363
+00:38:55,940 --> 00:39:02,820
+We are playing. Present continuous. It makes a
+
+364
+00:39:02,820 --> 00:39:06,040
+press. Future arrangement. What do I mean by
+
+365
+00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:09,800
+arrangement? Arrangement between people. About
+
+366
+00:39:09,800 --> 00:39:14,970
+what? About the near future. Between whom? Between
+
+367
+00:39:14,970 --> 00:39:22,570
+people. Personal. Personal. We call it plan or pre
+
+368
+00:39:22,570 --> 00:39:27,250
+-arranged plan or pre-planned arrangement. The
+
+369
+00:39:27,250 --> 00:39:31,930
+same arrangement. So we studied three things.
+
+370
+00:39:33,990 --> 00:39:37,230
+Well, going to and the business continues.
+
+371
+00:39:38,680 --> 00:39:41,640
+Decision at the time of speaking. Intention before
+
+372
+00:39:41,640 --> 00:39:45,280
+the time of speaking. Arrangement. This is our
+
+373
+00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:47,240
+subject for today.
+
+374
+00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:53,760
+Generally, look at the grammar reference at the
+
+375
+00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:59,820
+end of the book. At the end of the book. The
+
+376
+00:39:59,820 --> 00:40:00,640
+grammar reference.
+
+377
+00:40:03,280 --> 00:40:09,080
+Now, all these things are summarized here. well
+
+378
+00:40:09,080 --> 00:40:13,380
+going to and present continuous three things well
+
+379
+00:40:13,380 --> 00:40:19,580
+going to and present continuous so when I say the
+
+380
+00:40:19,580 --> 00:40:26,540
+future forms I mean well going to and present
+
+381
+00:40:26,540 --> 00:40:34,280
+continuous so form positive and negative So we
+
+382
+00:40:34,280 --> 00:40:36,600
+want to use this and this and this in the positive
+
+383
+00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:40,740
+and in the negative generally for all of them. So
+
+384
+00:40:40,740 --> 00:40:48,340
+are he they will or won't help you watch TV? I'm
+
+385
+00:40:48,340 --> 00:40:52,140
+I'm not she's she's not we are we are not or we
+
+386
+00:40:52,140 --> 00:40:57,480
+are we we aren't going to help you going to watch
+
+387
+00:40:57,480 --> 00:41:03,360
+TV. You understand? So here we have what? am or is
+
+388
+00:41:03,360 --> 00:41:10,440
+or are why is going to am going to are going to
+
+389
+00:41:10,440 --> 00:41:14,460
+but here without because it is the auxiliary verb
+
+390
+00:41:14,460 --> 00:41:22,880
+you understand I will she is going to in the
+
+391
+00:41:22,880 --> 00:41:31,720
+negative I want want not want Want will not want
+
+392
+00:41:31,720 --> 00:41:40,120
+here. I'm not She's not we are not we aren't They
+
+393
+00:41:40,120 --> 00:41:48,800
+he I will want the same And here I'm I'm not
+
+394
+00:41:48,800 --> 00:41:52,830
+catching what is it? present continuous in the
+
+395
+00:41:52,830 --> 00:41:56,390
+negative and in the positive this is going to in
+
+396
+00:41:56,390 --> 00:41:59,330
+the negative and in the positive this is will in
+
+397
+00:41:59,330 --> 00:42:02,270
+the negative and in the positive you understand so
+
+398
+00:42:02,270 --> 00:42:05,630
+our letter here is positive and negative for will
+
+399
+00:42:05,630 --> 00:42:10,110
+going to and arrangement you are you aren't
+
+400
+00:42:10,110 --> 00:42:13,690
+catching the 10 o'clock train so this finished now
+
+401
+00:42:13,690 --> 00:42:19,920
+question Question. What time will you? Are you
+
+402
+00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:25,460
+going? Are you meeting? So here will before the
+
+403
+00:42:25,460 --> 00:42:30,260
+subject. Here are and is are before the subject.
+
+404
+00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:36,540
+Here and is are before the verb in the ing form.
+
+405
+00:42:37,460 --> 00:42:42,560
+You understand this? When I say I am, are you? He
+
+406
+00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:50,660
+is, is he? I will? will I she will will she I'm
+
+407
+00:42:50,660 --> 00:42:54,140
+speaking am I speaking she's speaking is she
+
+408
+00:42:54,140 --> 00:42:57,480
+speaking you understand so this is the three in
+
+409
+00:42:57,480 --> 00:43:06,440
+the positive negative and question now after the
+
+410
+00:43:06,440 --> 00:43:08,220
+question and the negative
+
+411
+00:43:11,860 --> 00:43:14,780
+question and the negative and the positive we come
+
+412
+00:43:14,780 --> 00:43:19,920
+to the meaning to the use plans
+
+413
+00:43:19,920 --> 00:43:25,860
+decisions intention with will and going to so we
+
+414
+00:43:25,860 --> 00:43:32,600
+use will and going to with what with plans with so
+
+415
+00:43:32,600 --> 00:43:36,480
+after the negative and the question and the
+
+416
+00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:43,980
+positive we Explain The arrangements the
+
+417
+00:43:43,980 --> 00:43:46,160
+arrangement is used with the present continuous
+
+418
+00:43

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/K2PrQbZKCpw_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1716 @@
+1
+00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:27,140
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Today
+
+2
+00:00:27,140 --> 00:00:32,400
+inshallah we are going to study unit 5 Unit 5
+
+3
+00:00:32,400 --> 00:00:40,820
+speaks about the future forms the future forms In
+
+4
+00:00:40,820 --> 00:00:48,040
+fact in English, there are no future tenses But we
+
+5
+00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:54,450
+can use the future forms according to the speaker
+
+6
+00:00:54,450 --> 00:01:01,370
+so if the speaker the speaker should choose one of
+
+7
+00:01:01,370 --> 00:01:09,030
+the many forms of future forms he
+
+8
+00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:14,650
+can choose intention or a quick decision or
+
+9
+00:01:14,650 --> 00:01:20,840
+arrangement so Our unit for today is about future
+
+10
+00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:29,000
+forms, decision, intention, and arrangement. With
+
+11
+00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:35,500
+Rome, it is a quick decision. Decision at the
+
+12
+00:01:35,500 --> 00:01:41,340
+moment of speaking or at the time of speaking. It
+
+13
+00:01:41,340 --> 00:01:49,970
+also may be offer or promise or future fact. So
+
+14
+00:01:49,970 --> 00:01:57,530
+when I use well
+
+15
+00:01:57,530 --> 00:02:06,230
+it expresses about offer or promise or quick
+
+16
+00:02:06,230 --> 00:02:12,310
+decision and all these are at the moment of
+
+17
+00:02:12,310 --> 00:02:17,490
+speaking decision made at the moment of speaking
+
+18
+00:02:18,660 --> 00:02:22,700
+offer made at the moment of speaking at the time
+
+19
+00:02:22,700 --> 00:02:29,300
+of speaking so I use will usually it is contracted
+
+20
+00:02:29,300 --> 00:02:35,300
+in speaking and we can use it well for future fact
+
+21
+00:02:35,300 --> 00:02:41,620
+sometimes it expresses about the person's point of
+
+22
+00:02:41,620 --> 00:02:49,130
+view I think it will I think I will this is about
+
+23
+00:02:49,130 --> 00:02:57,650
+wow and we can use going to going to going to
+
+24
+00:02:57,650 --> 00:03:06,250
+expresses a past intention a past intention an
+
+25
+00:03:06,250 --> 00:03:12,230
+intention before speaking intention before
+
+26
+00:03:12,230 --> 00:03:19,630
+speaking or decision before speaking Also, it may
+
+27
+00:03:19,630 --> 00:03:28,770
+express a prediction But this prediction with
+
+28
+00:03:28,770 --> 00:03:34,730
+evidence there should be evidence To use going to
+
+29
+00:03:34,730 --> 00:03:42,790
+so here we use going to with evidence Decision or
+
+30
+00:03:42,790 --> 00:03:45,130
+prediction with evidence
+
+31
+00:03:47,930 --> 00:03:55,350
+Also, we use the present continuous to speak about
+
+32
+00:03:55,350 --> 00:04:01,890
+the future. The present continuous can express a
+
+33
+00:04:01,890 --> 00:04:09,090
+future idea. It is about arrangement. Preplanned
+
+34
+00:04:09,090 --> 00:04:10,130
+arrangement.
+
+35
+00:04:13,010 --> 00:04:14,910
+Or a plan.
+
+36
+00:04:19,770 --> 00:04:25,050
+And usually the verbs in arrangements are about
+
+37
+00:04:25,050 --> 00:04:32,910
+activities and movements. Also, it expresses the
+
+38
+00:04:32,910 --> 00:04:38,390
+near future between
+
+39
+00:04:38,390 --> 00:04:42,190
+people. So when I'm speaking, I'm traveling to
+
+40
+00:04:42,190 --> 00:04:47,870
+Canada tomorrow. They are arrangements between
+
+41
+00:04:47,870 --> 00:04:53,800
+people. arrangement between people in the near
+
+42
+00:04:53,800 --> 00:05:05,980
+future. So the present continuous may
+
+43
+00:05:05,980 --> 00:05:11,100
+be used as future but this future is about pre
+
+44
+00:05:11,100 --> 00:05:17,380
+-planned arrangement or a plan between people in
+
+45
+00:05:17,380 --> 00:05:22,060
+the near future. It is about movement and
+
+46
+00:05:22,060 --> 00:05:26,960
+activities. Inshallah, in each exercise, we will
+
+47
+00:05:26,960 --> 00:05:33,240
+deal with one point of all these. Generally, we
+
+48
+00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:37,760
+speak about the future form in general. We are
+
+49
+00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:41,180
+speaking about decision,
+
+50
+00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:49,810
+intention, arrangement. With will, decision. with
+
+51
+00:05:49,810 --> 00:05:53,750
+going to intention with the present continuous
+
+52
+00:05:53,750 --> 00:05:58,190
+arrangement this is in general what do you mean
+
+53
+00:05:58,190 --> 00:06:06,690
+with decision fast this a quick decision a quick
+
+54
+00:06:06,690 --> 00:06:11,570
+decision spontaneous decision decision at the time
+
+55
+00:06:11,570 --> 00:06:15,510
+of speaking decision at the moment of speaking
+
+56
+00:06:15,510 --> 00:06:23,990
+just now or it may be a fact a future fact or it
+
+57
+00:06:23,990 --> 00:06:29,730
+may be offer as we studied in unit four offer or
+
+58
+00:06:29,730 --> 00:06:39,650
+promise so offer promise decision future fact with
+
+59
+00:06:39,650 --> 00:06:45,170
+will but with going to again we use going to with
+
+60
+00:06:45,170 --> 00:06:50,710
+the past intention Intention, but before the time
+
+61
+00:06:50,710 --> 00:06:53,830
+of speaking. Before the time of speaking.
+
+62
+00:06:54,750 --> 00:07:00,030
+Intention, just in mind. Also, it expresses about
+
+63
+00:07:00,030 --> 00:07:07,470
+prediction with evidence. If there is evidence in
+
+64
+00:07:07,470 --> 00:07:09,790
+front of my eyes, I say going to.
+
+65
+00:07:12,570 --> 00:07:14,690
+And if there is arrangement,
+
+66
+00:07:17,060 --> 00:07:22,920
+arrangement between people, plan between people in
+
+67
+00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:27,780
+the near future, we use the present continuous for
+
+68
+00:07:27,780 --> 00:07:30,300
+arrangement. Now,
+
+69
+00:07:46,590 --> 00:08:00,050
+Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb. Ta'jeeb.
+
+70
+00:08:15,390 --> 00:08:19,170
+Yes. Look at this exercise.
+
+71
+00:08:22,630 --> 00:08:28,630
+Match a sentence in A with a sentence in B.
+
+72
+00:08:34,130 --> 00:08:38,690
+Underline the verb forms that refer to the future.
+
+73
+00:08:41,320 --> 00:08:45,520
+what is the difference between them so this is a
+
+74
+00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:50,840
+general exercise about all the uses of the future
+
+75
+00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:58,740
+forms general after this we take one exercise in
+
+76
+00:08:58,740 --> 00:09:02,820
+details so here the first one the phone is ringing
+
+77
+00:09:02,820 --> 00:09:09,960
+the phone is ringing so what is the verb in the in
+
+78
+00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:12,440
+the future is running.
+
+79
+00:09:15,480 --> 00:09:23,460
+Yes, the phone is running. If I want to match, I
+
+80
+00:09:23,460 --> 00:09:25,580
+say, I'll get it.
+
+81
+00:09:28,480 --> 00:09:36,650
+So now it's running. Here, I'll look here. This is
+
+82
+00:09:36,650 --> 00:09:39,790
+the future form. Ayil. What does it mean here?
+
+83
+00:09:40,170 --> 00:09:41,610
+Ayil get it.
+
+84
+00:09:44,510 --> 00:09:50,850
+It means decision. Decision. A quick decision.
+
+85
+00:09:52,030 --> 00:09:54,870
+What does it mean a quick decision? Decision at
+
+86
+00:09:54,870 --> 00:09:59,910
+the moment of speaking. Just now. The phone is
+
+87
+00:09:59,910 --> 00:10:05,070
+ringing? You'll get it. So this is a quick
+
+88
+00:10:05,070 --> 00:10:08,270
+decision. It means decision at the time of
+
+89
+00:10:08,270 --> 00:10:13,250
+speaking, at the moment of speaking. Spontaneous
+
+90
+00:10:13,250 --> 00:10:14,790
+decision.
+
+91
+00:10:19,410 --> 00:10:25,690
+Number two. Look at those black clouds. Look at
+
+92
+00:10:25,690 --> 00:10:30,690
+those black clouds. Evidence. evidence I see
+
+93
+00:10:30,690 --> 00:10:41,190
+something so I Think it's going to It's
+
+94
+00:10:41,190 --> 00:10:47,190
+going to rain ah It's going to rain is prediction
+
+95
+00:10:47,190 --> 00:10:54,390
+but prediction with with evidence with evidence
+
+96
+00:10:54,390 --> 00:11:02,470
+proof so Look at these black clouds. So the
+
+97
+00:11:02,470 --> 00:11:06,850
+prediction now is I think it's going to rain. It's
+
+98
+00:11:06,850 --> 00:11:11,590
+going to rain. We call it what? Prediction with
+
+99
+00:11:11,590 --> 00:11:16,110
+evidence. Prediction with evidence.
+
+100
+00:11:19,070 --> 00:11:23,510
+What about number three? What are you doing
+
+101
+00:11:23,510 --> 00:11:29,090
+tonight? What are you doing now? But now in the
+
+102
+00:11:29,090 --> 00:11:32,770
+future, what are you doing tonight?
+
+103
+00:11:35,570 --> 00:11:43,070
+Number three, I'm staying at home. I'm staying
+
+104
+00:11:43,070 --> 00:11:49,450
+present continuous. Present continuous. It
+
+105
+00:11:49,450 --> 00:11:54,290
+expresses about what? Arrangement.
+
+106
+00:12:07,760 --> 00:12:14,580
+Arrangement I'm going to watch a video I'm going
+
+107
+00:12:14,580 --> 00:12:21,060
+to another one Is it arrangement? No, it is
+
+108
+00:12:21,060 --> 00:12:26,220
+intention it is intention
+
+109
+00:12:27,810 --> 00:12:32,490
+This is intention.
+
+110
+00:12:37,230 --> 00:12:42,670
+Intention before the time of speaking. Before the
+
+111
+00:12:42,670 --> 00:12:43,550
+time of speaking.
+
+112
+00:12:46,410 --> 00:12:51,150
+So number three, what are you doing tonight? What
+
+113
+00:12:51,150 --> 00:12:55,430
+are you doing tonight? Two things, arrangement and
+
+114
+00:12:55,430 --> 00:13:01,120
+intention. arrangement between people movement
+
+115
+00:13:01,120 --> 00:13:06,200
+activity between people so it is arrangement we
+
+116
+00:13:06,200 --> 00:13:09,400
+call it pre-planned arrangement i arranged
+
+117
+00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:12,800
+something so what did you what did you arrange i
+
+118
+00:13:12,800 --> 00:13:17,020
+arranged to stay at home i arranged to stay at
+
+119
+00:13:17,020 --> 00:13:22,020
+home it means i'm staying at home and also i'm
+
+120
+00:13:22,020 --> 00:13:28,030
+going to watch a video i'm going to it is past
+
+121
+00:13:28,030 --> 00:13:32,890
+intention past intention not intention at the
+
+122
+00:13:32,890 --> 00:13:36,930
+moment of speaking no before you ask me i intended
+
+123
+00:13:36,930 --> 00:13:42,330
+to go to watch tv so we call it intention past
+
+124
+00:13:42,330 --> 00:13:46,950
+intention or intention before the time of speaking
+
+125
+00:13:46,950 --> 00:13:53,960
+before speaking uh-huh so with going to before
+
+126
+00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:59,200
+speaking, with will, at the time of speaking. So
+
+127
+00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:03,260
+here with will, with will, we call it what?
+
+128
+00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:06,120
+Decision.
+
+129
+00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:17,800
+Decision or a quick decision. When? At the time of
+
+130
+00:14:17,800 --> 00:14:21,780
+speaking. At the moment of speaking. But this one
+
+131
+00:14:21,780 --> 00:14:29,440
+intention Before so this is before The time of
+
+132
+00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:36,320
+speaking but with will at the time of speaking We
+
+133
+00:14:36,320 --> 00:14:46,660
+generally say past intention and quick decision We
+
+134
+00:14:46,660 --> 00:14:53,700
+usually say quick decision and past intention So
+
+135
+00:14:53,700 --> 00:14:59,240
+look here, going to, it means what? Quick? No,
+
+136
+00:14:59,700 --> 00:15:05,380
+past. Past intention.
+
+137
+00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:17,720
+What about will? Will, generally it is quick
+
+138
+00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:20,500
+decision.
+
+139
+00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:27,740
+So this is intention and this is decision. Usually
+
+140
+00:15:27,740 --> 00:15:32,700
+the decision is at the time of speaking. Usually
+
+141
+00:15:32,700 --> 00:15:37,340
+the intention before the time of speaking, past
+
+142
+00:15:37,340 --> 00:15:38,640
+intention.
+
+143
+00:15:40,620 --> 00:15:43,720
+So here decision at the time of speaking, quick
+
+144
+00:15:43,720 --> 00:15:48,760
+decision. The intention before, past intention.
+
+145
+00:15:50,420 --> 00:15:54,770
+Here arrangement between people arrangement to be
+
+146
+00:15:54,770 --> 00:15:59,590
+people without past or future yes or past or quick
+
+147
+00:15:59,590 --> 00:16:04,050
+it is arrangement plan we arrange something
+
+148
+00:16:04,050 --> 00:16:09,150
+usually about the moving and the activities and
+
+149
+00:16:09,150 --> 00:16:15,730
+usually about the near future number
+
+150
+00:16:15,730 --> 00:16:21,590
+four so this is going to going to is
+
+151
+00:16:28,890 --> 00:16:32,190
+Prediction with evidence.
+
+152
+00:16:35,450 --> 00:16:38,370
+Prediction with evidence. So we have two things
+
+153
+00:16:38,370 --> 00:16:42,390
+with going to. What is it? Past intention and
+
+154
+00:16:42,390 --> 00:16:49,050
+prediction with evidence. I see something and
+
+155
+00:16:49,050 --> 00:16:53,470
+because of this, I say something. evidence proof
+
+156
+00:16:53,470 --> 00:16:57,870
+So this is number one and we have number two. What
+
+157
+00:16:57,870 --> 00:16:59,990
+is it prediction with evidence?
+
+158
+00:17:03,830 --> 00:17:12,210
+Number four I'm sick and tired of winter I'm sick
+
+159
+00:17:12,210 --> 00:17:20,210
+and tired of winter Don't worry Don't worry It
+
+160
+00:17:20,210 --> 00:17:25,630
+will be spring soon. It will be spring soon. It is
+
+161
+00:17:25,630 --> 00:17:32,410
+not a decision. No, it is not a decision. No, it
+
+162
+00:17:32,410 --> 00:17:39,790
+is not a prediction. No, it's a fact. It's a fact.
+
+163
+00:17:40,250 --> 00:17:48,070
+So wealth expresses quick decision and a fact.
+
+164
+00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:56,820
+Future fact. So this is future fact.
+
+165
+00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:03,140
+Fact, but about the future. We use well. We can't
+
+166
+00:18:03,140 --> 00:18:06,060
+say going to. Because going to is not a fact.
+
+167
+00:18:08,980 --> 00:18:13,740
+The last one. Was it?
+
+168
+00:18:25,460 --> 00:18:29,700
+Yeah. Number five. Where are you going on your
+
+169
+00:18:29,700 --> 00:18:39,360
+holiday? Where are you going? Future. So the
+
+170
+00:18:39,360 --> 00:18:43,240
+answer is we
+
+171
+00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:46,980
+might go to Prague or we might go to Budapest.
+
+172
+00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:53,740
+Might, might, might about the future, but it is
+
+173
+00:18:53,740 --> 00:18:59,310
+uncertain. uncertain future uncertain but well
+
+174
+00:18:59,310 --> 00:19:04,730
+certain and and it might it may be a fact or
+
+175
+00:19:04,730 --> 00:19:15,570
+certainty but might uncertain uncertain yes so we
+
+176
+00:19:15,570 --> 00:19:20,670
+call it uncertainty or possibility possibility
+
+177
+00:19:20,670 --> 00:19:22,690
+maybe
+
+178
+00:19:23,920 --> 00:19:29,700
+So it is about what? Future possibility.
+
+179
+00:19:34,780 --> 00:19:41,160
+Might, future possibility. Possibility, but in the
+
+180
+00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:48,050
+future. It is not certainty. It is uncertainty. we
+
+181
+00:19:48,050 --> 00:19:52,410
+are not sure we are not sure uncertain uncertainty
+
+182
+00:19:52,410 --> 00:19:58,750
+possibility so this exercise is general exercise
+
+183
+00:19:58,750 --> 00:20:07,350
+about all the uses of the future forms again when
+
+184
+00:20:07,350 --> 00:20:09,950
+we are when we are speaking about the future forms
+
+185
+00:20:09,950 --> 00:20:14,550
+it depends on the speaker If the speaker chooses
+
+186
+00:20:14,550 --> 00:20:18,030
+the arrangement, he uses the present continuous.
+
+187
+00:20:18,850 --> 00:20:23,130
+If he is speaking about past intention, he uses
+
+188
+00:20:23,130 --> 00:20:28,310
+going to. If he uses a quick decision, he uses
+
+189
+00:20:28,310 --> 00:20:33,710
+will. So we have will, going to, and the present
+
+190
+00:20:33,710 --> 00:20:39,190
+continuous. Will at the time of speaking.
+
+191
+00:20:39,850 --> 00:20:50,600
+Decision. promise offer fact going to about past
+
+192
+00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:56,300
+intention past intention or prediction with
+
+193
+00:20:56,300 --> 00:21:01,580
+evidence two things past intention or prediction
+
+194
+00:21:01,580 --> 00:21:05,660
+with evidence what about the arrangement
+
+195
+00:21:07,330 --> 00:21:11,350
+Arrangement between people for the near future.
+
+196
+00:21:12,490 --> 00:21:16,330
+Arrangement between people for the near future.
+
+197
+00:21:17,470 --> 00:21:20,630
+And it is pre-planned arrangement.
+
+198
+00:21:23,010 --> 00:21:29,650
+I want someone to read and to match A with B. And
+
+199
+00:21:29,650 --> 00:21:35,010
+to say the meaning of the future. Refer to what?
+
+200
+00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:40,260
+The verb refers to what in the future? Referred to
+
+201
+00:21:40,260 --> 00:21:44,980
+so and so. Number one. Yes.
+
+202
+00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:51,680
+I irrigated decision.
+
+203
+00:21:52,260 --> 00:21:57,440
+Past or at the time? At the time of speaking.
+
+204
+00:21:58,240 --> 00:22:01,240
+Decision at the time of speaking. It is quick
+
+205
+00:22:01,240 --> 00:22:05,960
+decision. Spontaneous decision. Decision at the
+
+206
+00:22:05,960 --> 00:22:17,080
+time of speaking Yes good number two So
+
+207
+00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:20,080
+when I say look at these clouds this is evidence
+
+208
+00:22:20,080 --> 00:22:29,540
+uh-huh so the conclusion is I think It's going to
+
+209
+00:22:29,540 --> 00:22:36,220
+rain It's going to rain Not general. No. According
+
+210
+00:22:36,220 --> 00:22:41,360
+to this evidence, according to this fact, we say
+
+211
+00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:45,780
+it's going to rain. We call it in grammar
+
+212
+00:22:45,780 --> 00:22:51,660
+prediction. Prediction, predict. Prediction with
+
+213
+00:22:51,660 --> 00:22:58,940
+evidence. Prediction with evidence. Number three.
+
+214
+00:22:59,960 --> 00:23:06,140
+Yeah. What are you doing tonight? I'm staying at
+
+215
+00:23:06,140 --> 00:23:12,480
+home. I'm going to watch a movie. Yeah. So he is
+
+216
+00:23:12,480 --> 00:23:15,940
+speaking about the future. So the answer, two
+
+217
+00:23:15,940 --> 00:23:21,860
+answers, arrangement and intention. Arrangement to
+
+218
+00:23:21,860 --> 00:23:24,780
+do something and intention to do something.
+
+219
+00:23:25,200 --> 00:23:29,330
+Arrangement to stay at home. arrangement for
+
+220
+00:23:29,330 --> 00:23:33,350
+staying at home arrangement between people and it
+
+221
+00:23:33,350 --> 00:23:37,110
+is in it is in the near future about what about
+
+222
+00:23:37,110 --> 00:23:40,770
+something movement or activity ah this is the
+
+223
+00:23:40,770 --> 00:23:45,610
+first one the second one intention what kind of
+
+224
+00:23:45,610 --> 00:23:50,490
+intention quick no past past intention it means
+
+225
+00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:56,740
+Intention at them before the moment of speaking
+
+226
+00:23:56,740 --> 00:24:00,440
+before speaking Not at the time of speaking. No
+
+227
+00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:10,300
+before speaking Number four Yeah It
+
+228
+00:24:10,300 --> 00:24:20,580
+will be spring here it well expresses not a quick
+
+229
+00:24:20,580 --> 00:24:26,520
+decision no decision by me I'll I'll uh-huh no it
+
+230
+00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:30,880
+is not decision it is future what kind of future
+
+231
+00:24:30,880 --> 00:24:37,760
+fact so it is future fact because spring will come
+
+232
+00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:42,320
+certainty uh-huh it is a fact so it is a future
+
+233
+00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:47,150
+fact uh-huh Number five.
+
+234
+00:24:49,890 --> 00:24:53,750
+Yeah. Where are you going? Where are you going on
+
+235
+00:24:53,750 --> 00:24:59,970
+your holiday? We might go to Braga or we might go
+
+236
+00:24:59,970 --> 00:25:06,050
+to Budapest. Budapest. So two answers, but not
+
+237
+00:25:06,050 --> 00:25:11,110
+certainty. Not certainty. I'm not sure. It is
+
+238
+00:25:11,110 --> 00:25:17,110
+uncertain. it is uncertain it is possible maybe
+
+239
+00:25:17,110 --> 00:25:22,730
+yes maybe no i'm not sure so this is uncertainty
+
+240
+00:25:22,730 --> 00:25:29,970
+or future possibility possibility not certainty
+
+241
+00:25:29,970 --> 00:25:36,410
+certainty 90 or 80 percent but this is about 30
+
+242
+00:25:36,410 --> 00:25:43,380
+percent 30 or 35 percent if i say me It may be 60
+
+243
+00:25:43,380 --> 00:25:49,980
+or 70 percent, but well, about 90. What about 100
+
+244
+00:25:49,980 --> 00:25:50,660
+percent?
+
+245
+00:25:53,180 --> 00:26:01,940
+Is, are, am, was, were. This is the fact. If it is
+
+246
+00:26:01,940 --> 00:26:09,120
+future, certainty, possibility, probability, well,
+
+247
+00:26:09,680 --> 00:26:10,340
+may,
+
+248
+00:26:12,960 --> 00:26:20,640
+Something like this. I want you to work in pairs.
+
+249
+00:26:21,300 --> 00:26:24,660
+Match A with B with your partner.
+
+250
+00:26:29,500 --> 00:26:31,000
+Thank you.
+
+251
+00:27:22,670 --> 00:27:24,410
+Class winners.
+
+252
+00:27:41,640 --> 00:27:47,540
+Yes, that's enough again This
+
+253
+00:27:47,540 --> 00:27:53,460
+is the answer for this exercise The phone is
+
+254
+00:27:53,460 --> 00:28:00,340
+ringing I'll get it Okay, now what's the meaning?
+
+255
+00:28:01,420 --> 00:28:07,720
+The word future, this word or future symbol for
+
+256
+00:28:07,720 --> 00:28:16,880
+what? For decision or an offer made at the moment
+
+257
+00:28:16,880 --> 00:28:21,920
+of speaking. At the moment of speaking. So it is
+
+258
+00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:27,940
+decision at the moment of speaking. number two
+
+259
+00:28:27,940 --> 00:28:35,440
+number
+
+260
+00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:39,240
+two look at those black clouds I think it's going
+
+261
+00:28:39,240 --> 00:28:45,620
+to rain going to rain going to for a prediction
+
+262
+00:28:45,620 --> 00:28:52,920
+based on present evidence prediction with
+
+263
+00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:59,440
+Evidence. Prediction based on present evidence. I
+
+264
+00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:02,740
+see something and I conclude something. So it is a
+
+265
+00:29:02,740 --> 00:29:09,480
+prediction but with evidence. Number three. What
+
+266
+00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:13,460
+are you doing tonight? I'm staying at home. I'm
+
+267
+00:29:13,460 --> 00:29:18,170
+going to watch a video. so this is the present
+
+268
+00:29:18,170 --> 00:29:22,070
+continuous the present continuous is used here to
+
+269
+00:29:22,070 --> 00:29:27,650
+ask about a state pre-planned arrangement about
+
+270
+00:29:27,650 --> 00:29:33,290
+arrangement pre-planned arrangement the last
+
+271
+00:29:33,290 --> 00:29:38,690
+sentence is going to is going to the second one
+
+272
+00:29:38,690 --> 00:29:47,160
+this one for an intention Made before speaking.
+
+273
+00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:53,580
+Intention before speaking. Past intention. Past
+
+274
+00:29:53,580 --> 00:29:54,180
+intention.
+
+275
+00:29:56,880 --> 00:30:01,540
+Number four. I'm sick and tired of winter. Don't
+
+276
+00:30:01,540 --> 00:30:07,220
+worry. It will be spring soon. It will be the well
+
+277
+00:30:07,220 --> 00:30:12,800
+future for a future fact. So this is about future
+
+278
+00:30:12,800 --> 00:30:13,660
+fact.
+
+279
+00:30:16,690 --> 00:30:22,430
+Number five. Where are you going on holiday? We
+
+280
+00:30:22,430 --> 00:30:29,930
+might go, we might go. We might go to Bragg or we
+
+281
+00:30:29,930 --> 00:30:34,170
+might go to Budapest. The modern verbs like might
+
+282
+00:30:34,170 --> 00:30:39,540
+can be used to refer to future. But this future
+
+283
+00:30:39,540 --> 00:30:45,300
+here, it expresses an intention, but it also
+
+284
+00:30:45,300 --> 00:30:50,300
+expresses uncertainty. Prediction, but
+
+285
+00:30:50,300 --> 00:30:56,100
+uncertainty, about 30%. Is
+
+286
+00:30:56,100 --> 00:30:58,840
+it clear? Yes.
+
+287
+00:31:02,040 --> 00:31:07,620
+Look at the grammar
+
+288
+00:31:07,620 --> 00:31:08,180
+spot.
+
+289
+00:31:17,970 --> 00:31:23,810
+So these sentences are from a conversation.
+
+290
+00:31:26,650 --> 00:31:33,350
+One is going to the market and he wrote a list. He
+
+291
+00:31:33,350 --> 00:31:38,670
+wrote a list. And some other one asked him, don't
+
+292
+00:31:38,670 --> 00:31:44,680
+forget so and so. He says, I'll get it. I'll get
+
+293
+00:31:44,680 --> 00:31:50,460
+it. I'm going to get it. So if he says I'll, it is
+
+294
+00:31:50,460 --> 00:31:54,460
+a quick decision, not on the list. If I say I'm
+
+295
+00:31:54,460 --> 00:32:00,050
+going to, it is on the list. Now I'm going to the
+
+296
+00:32:00,050 --> 00:32:04,230
+market. Don't forget to bring tomatoes. Tomatoes?
+
+297
+00:32:04,730 --> 00:32:08,270
+I'll get it because I'm not writing it on the
+
+298
+00:32:08,270 --> 00:32:13,690
+note. And if it's not new, it's written, I'm going
+
+299
+00:32:13,690 --> 00:32:16,970
+to get it. I'm going. Why going? Because it is
+
+300
+00:32:16,970 --> 00:32:21,210
+past intention. If you say I'll, quick decision.
+
+301
+00:32:22,670 --> 00:32:26,350
+look here look at the future forms in these
+
+302
+00:32:26,350 --> 00:32:32,290
+sentences from that conversation it's on my list
+
+303
+00:32:32,290 --> 00:32:38,710
+he says what it's on my list this article tomatoes
+
+304
+00:32:38,710 --> 00:32:42,910
+or rice something like this it is on my list so
+
+305
+00:32:42,910 --> 00:32:48,470
+it's on my list i'm going to buy some i'm going to
+
+306
+00:32:48,470 --> 00:32:55,220
+to buy some it is what Intention. So in each
+
+307
+00:32:55,220 --> 00:33:00,620
+sentence, when did Ben make his decision? Before
+
+308
+00:33:00,620 --> 00:33:04,420
+speaking or at the moment speaking? If I say I'm
+
+309
+00:33:04,420 --> 00:33:10,540
+going to? Before speaking. So the intention is
+
+310
+00:33:10,540 --> 00:33:16,500
+ready. Ready. Before speaking. So I'm going to buy
+
+311
+00:33:16,500 --> 00:33:22,280
+some. It's on my mind. I will buy. Yes, but when
+
+312
+00:33:22,280 --> 00:33:28,360
+he says good idea, I get aloof. This is a quick
+
+313
+00:33:28,360 --> 00:33:33,680
+decision. Decision at the moment of speaking. So
+
+314
+00:33:33,680 --> 00:33:40,640
+both of them are decisions or intention, but one
+
+315
+00:33:40,640 --> 00:33:45,520
+of them is before the time of speaking and the
+
+316
+00:33:45,520 --> 00:33:49,180
+other one is at the time of speaking. When I say
+
+317
+00:33:49,180 --> 00:33:56,440
+going to, Before when I say I am At the moment of
+
+318
+00:33:56,440 --> 00:34:01,020
+speaking. So here Before speaking we use what?
+
+319
+00:34:01,380 --> 00:34:10,100
+going to Here at the moment of speaking I am okay
+
+320
+00:34:10,100 --> 00:34:15,600
+number two Which
+
+321
+00:34:15,600 --> 00:34:19,080
+of these sentences expresses a future possibility
+
+322
+00:34:20,050 --> 00:34:25,390
+which a prediction and which a future arrangement
+
+323
+00:34:25,390 --> 00:34:29,850
+so three things number one we are going we are
+
+324
+00:34:29,850 --> 00:34:32,830
+playing tennis this afternoon we are playing
+
+325
+00:34:32,830 --> 00:34:39,790
+tennis this afternoon it is future
+
+326
+00:34:39,790 --> 00:34:45,170
+arrangement it is a future arrangement
+
+327
+00:34:56,240 --> 00:34:58,340
+And here, we say what here?
+
+328
+00:35:01,180 --> 00:35:08,260
+At the time of speaking and here? Before speaking
+
+329
+00:35:08,260 --> 00:35:17,540
+and here at the moment of speaking.
+
+330
+00:35:23,180 --> 00:35:30,460
+I might stop at Nick's home. At his home. I might.
+
+331
+00:35:32,180 --> 00:35:40,640
+Might. What's that? Future possibility. Future
+
+332
+00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:43,200
+possibility.
+
+333
+00:35:46,620 --> 00:35:49,800
+Possibility and arrangement. So the present
+
+334
+00:35:49,800 --> 00:35:51,100
+continuous arrangement.
+
+335
+00:35:53,820 --> 00:35:57,860
+Possibility. All of them about the future. This is
+
+336
+00:35:57,860 --> 00:36:01,060
+arrangement and this is possibility. Arrangement,
+
+337
+00:36:01,140 --> 00:36:05,320
+we arrange something for movement, for activities.
+
+338
+00:36:05,700 --> 00:36:13,860
+But this is possible. May yes, may not. I'll be
+
+339
+00:36:13,860 --> 00:36:21,820
+back before then. Then means that time. I'll be
+
+340
+00:36:21,820 --> 00:36:28,830
+back. I'll be back it is prediction prediction
+
+341
+00:36:28,830 --> 00:36:36,010
+general prediction general prediction
+
+342
+00:36:36,010 --> 00:36:40,590
+it
+
+343
+00:36:40,590 --> 00:36:50,170
+may be offer promise quick decision prediction
+
+344
+00:36:50,170 --> 00:36:56,450
+future fact Well, here generally we say it is
+
+345
+00:36:56,450 --> 00:37:04,410
+prediction. General prediction. Also like future
+
+346
+00:37:04,410 --> 00:37:07,370
+fact, but it is not a fact. This is between
+
+347
+00:37:07,370 --> 00:37:08,850
+people.
+
+348
+00:37:12,410 --> 00:37:15,670
+Is it right? Easy? Yes.
+
+349
+00:37:42,800 --> 00:37:47,100
+The answer again I'm
+
+350
+00:37:47,100 --> 00:37:51,620
+going to I'm
+
+351
+00:37:51,620 --> 00:37:55,960
+going to buy it means a decision made before
+
+352
+00:37:55,960 --> 00:38:01,960
+speaking Decision before speaking Decision or
+
+353
+00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:06,700
+intention before speaking I'll get a lot of
+
+354
+00:38:06,700 --> 00:38:12,660
+Decision made at the moment of speaking Both of
+
+355
+00:38:12,660 --> 00:38:15,840
+them are decision or intention. But this is before
+
+356
+00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:19,240
+and this is at the time of speaking. Before
+
+357
+00:38:19,240 --> 00:38:24,260
+speaking, at the time of speaking. Also, I might
+
+358
+00:38:24,260 --> 00:38:29,820
+stop at next, future possibility. Possibility, not
+
+359
+00:38:29,820 --> 00:38:34,120
+certainty. With will, certainty. But with mind,
+
+360
+00:38:34,460 --> 00:38:36,420
+uncertainty or possibility.
+
+361
+00:38:43,960 --> 00:38:51,600
+I'll be back. A prediction. General prediction.
+
+362
+00:38:52,380 --> 00:38:53,400
+Prediction.
+
+363
+00:38:55,940 --> 00:39:02,820
+We are playing. Present continuous. It makes a
+
+364
+00:39:02,820 --> 00:39:06,040
+press. Future arrangement. What do I mean by
+
+365
+00:39:06,040 --> 00:39:09,800
+arrangement? Arrangement between people. About
+
+366
+00:39:09,800 --> 00:39:14,970
+what? About the near future. Between whom? Between
+
+367
+00:39:14,970 --> 00:39:22,570
+people. Personal. Personal. We call it plan or pre
+
+368
+00:39:22,570 --> 00:39:27,250
+-arranged plan or pre-planned arrangement. The
+
+369
+00:39:27,250 --> 00:39:31,930
+same arrangement. So we studied three things.
+
+370
+00:39:33,990 --> 00:39:37,230
+Well, going to and the business continues.
+
+371
+00:39:38,680 --> 00:39:41,640
+Decision at the time of speaking. Intention before
+
+372
+00:39:41,640 --> 00:39:45,280
+the time of speaking. Arrangement. This is our
+
+373
+00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:47,240
+subject for today.
+
+374
+00:39:50,000 --> 00:39:53,760
+Generally, look at the grammar reference at the
+
+375
+00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:59,820
+end of the book. At the end of the book. The
+
+376
+00:39:59,820 --> 00:40:00,640
+grammar reference.
+
+377
+00:40:03,280 --> 00:40:09,080
+Now, all these things are summarized here. well
+
+378
+00:40:09,080 --> 00:40:13,380
+going to and present continuous three things well
+
+379
+00:40:13,380 --> 00:40:19,580
+going to and present continuous so when I say the
+
+380
+00:40:19,580 --> 00:40:26,540
+future forms I mean well going to and present
+
+381
+00:40:26,540 --> 00:40:34,280
+continuous so form positive and negative So we
+
+382
+00:40:34,280 --> 00:40:36,600
+want to use this and this and this in the positive
+
+383
+00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:40,740
+and in the negative generally for all of them. So
+
+384
+00:40:40,740 --> 00:40:48,340
+are he they will or won't help you watch TV? I'm
+
+385
+00:40:48,340 --> 00:40:52,140
+I'm not she's she's not we are we are not or we
+
+386
+00:40:52,140 --> 00:40:57,480
+are we we aren't going to help you going to watch
+
+387
+00:40:57,480 --> 00:41:03,360
+TV. You understand? So here we have what? am or is
+
+388
+00:41:03,360 --> 00:41:10,440
+or are why is going to am going to are going to
+
+389
+00:41:10,440 --> 00:41:14,460
+but here without because it is the auxiliary verb
+
+390
+00:41:14,460 --> 00:41:22,880
+you understand I will she is going to in the
+
+391
+00:41:22,880 --> 00:41:31,720
+negative I want want not want Want will not want
+
+392
+00:41:31,720 --> 00:41:40,120
+here. I'm not She's not we are not we aren't They
+
+393
+00:41:40,120 --> 00:41:48,800
+he I will want the same And here I'm I'm not
+
+394
+00:41:48,800 --> 00:41:52,830
+catching what is it? present continuous in the
+
+395
+00:41:52,830 --> 00:41:56,390
+negative and in the positive this is going to in
+
+396
+00:41:56,390 --> 00:41:59,330
+the negative and in the positive this is will in
+
+397
+00:41:59,330 --> 00:42:02,270
+the negative and in the positive you understand so
+
+398
+00:42:02,270 --> 00:42:05,630
+our letter here is positive and negative for will
+
+399
+00:42:05,630 --> 00:42:10,110
+going to and arrangement you are you aren't
+
+400
+00:42:10,110 --> 00:42:13,690
+catching the 10 o'clock train so this finished now
+
+401
+00:42:13,690 --> 00:42:19,920
+question Question. What time will you? Are you
+
+402
+00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:25,460
+going? Are you meeting? So here will before the
+
+403
+00:42:25,460 --> 00:42:30,260
+subject. Here are and is are before the subject.
+
+404
+00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:36,540
+Here and is are before the verb in the ing form.
+
+405
+00:42:37,460 --> 00:42:42,560
+You understand this? When I say I am, are you? He
+
+406
+00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:50,660
+is, is he? I will? will I she will will she I'm
+
+407
+00:42:50,660 --> 00:42:54,140
+speaking am I speaking she's speaking is she
+
+408
+00:42:54,140 --> 00:42:57,480
+speaking you understand so this is the three in
+
+409
+00:42:57,480 --> 00:43:06,440
+the positive negative and question now after the
+
+410
+00:43:06,440 --> 00:43:08,220
+question and the negative
+
+411
+00:43:11,860 --> 00:43:14,780
+question and the negative and the positive we come
+
+412
+00:43:14,780 --> 00:43:19,920
+to the meaning to the use plans
+
+413
+00:43:19,920 --> 00:43:25,860
+decisions intention with will and going to so we
+
+414
+00:43:25,860 --> 00:43:32,600
+use will and going to with what with plans with so
+
+415
+00:43:32,600 --> 00:43:36,480
+after the negative and the question and the
+
+416
+00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:43,980
+positive we Explain The arrangements the
+
+417
+00:43:43,980 --> 00:43:46,160
+arrangement is used with the present continuous
+
+418
+00:43:46,160 --> 00:43:49,320
+The present continuous can be used to express a
+
+419
+00:43:49,320 --> 00:43:55,760
+future arrangement between people between people
+
+420
+00:43:55,760 --> 00:44:01,360
+arrangement between people It usually refers to
+
+421
+00:44:01,360 --> 00:44:05,480
+the near future So when I use the present
+
+422
+00:44:05,480 --> 00:44:10,890
+continuous It is between people in the near future
+
+423
+00:44:10,890 --> 00:44:15,870
+for movement and activities. Example, we are going
+
+424
+00:44:15,870 --> 00:44:20,990
+out with jeans tonight. I'm having my hair cut
+
+425
+00:44:20,990 --> 00:44:26,250
+tomorrow. What are we having for lunch? This is
+
+426
+00:44:26,250 --> 00:44:31,590
+arranged, arrangement, pre-planned arrangement. It
+
+427
+00:44:31,590 --> 00:44:37,490
+is personal between people and it is in the near
+
+428
+00:44:37,490 --> 00:44:42,310
+future. Thank you very much وبرك الله فيكم وإن شاء
+
+429
+00:44:42,310 --> 00:44:43,910
+الله next time we see you again
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/MA8JC9RlsNI_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1864 @@
+1
+00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:26,210
+Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Today
+
+2
+00:00:26,210 --> 00:00:30,770
+Inshallah We're going to study how to express
+
+3
+00:00:30,770 --> 00:00:38,970
+numbers and dates in writing Before
+
+4
+00:00:38,970 --> 00:00:43,250
+dealing with numbers and dates We will choose
+
+5
+00:00:43,250 --> 00:00:49,210
+between three verbs do go and play
+
+6
+00:00:53,000 --> 00:01:00,340
+we usually use play when there is a game and there
+
+7
+00:01:00,340 --> 00:01:10,500
+is a ball so we say play football play tennis play
+
+8
+00:01:10,500 --> 00:01:18,520
+basketball play golf play volleyball if you look
+
+9
+00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:23,830
+here I can use play with Volleyball.
+
+10
+00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:28,270
+With golf.
+
+11
+00:01:32,290 --> 00:01:34,570
+With basketball.
+
+12
+00:01:37,450 --> 00:01:38,650
+With football.
+
+13
+00:01:42,030 --> 00:01:49,490
+So when there is a ball and games, we use play.
+
+14
+00:01:51,150 --> 00:01:56,490
+When there is ING, an activity with ING, we use
+
+15
+00:01:56,490 --> 00:02:02,270
+go. Go. So snowboarding,
+
+16
+00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:08,870
+go. Fishing, go.
+
+17
+00:02:13,010 --> 00:02:24,360
+Jogging, go. And Mountain biking go.
+
+18
+00:02:26,440 --> 00:02:35,020
+If there is no ING and no ball, I use do. So here,
+
+19
+00:02:35,780 --> 00:02:41,320
+do aerobics and do yoga.
+
+20
+00:02:42,780 --> 00:02:49,480
+So when we are asked to choose between play,
+
+21
+00:02:52,190 --> 00:03:00,250
+go and do we
+
+22
+00:03:00,250 --> 00:03:09,150
+use this for balls and go for the ing and
+
+23
+00:03:09,150 --> 00:03:22,210
+this for no ing except for boxing do boxing Yes.
+
+24
+00:03:23,110 --> 00:03:29,250
+We want someone to read. Yes. Go snowboarding. Go
+
+25
+00:03:29,250 --> 00:03:31,630
+aerobics.
+
+26
+00:03:32,470 --> 00:03:35,890
+Play volleyball. Go fishing. Play golf. Go
+
+27
+00:03:35,890 --> 00:03:40,750
+jogging. Play basketball. Play football. Do yoga.
+
+28
+00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:45,690
+Go mountain biking. Yes. So when I use go, it
+
+29
+00:03:45,690 --> 00:03:52,990
+means go or went or will go in a sentence. In all
+
+30
+00:03:52,990 --> 00:03:58,790
+tenses. Play, blade, easy blade, heavy blade,
+
+31
+00:03:59,090 --> 00:04:07,190
+football. When I say do, do, did, is doing, will
+
+32
+00:04:07,190 --> 00:04:12,170
+do, have done. In all tenses. Not just in the
+
+33
+00:04:12,170 --> 00:04:18,540
+present. In all tenses. Now after this, We are
+
+34
+00:04:18,540 --> 00:04:18,880
+going.
+
+35
+00:04:22,380 --> 00:04:23,360
+So the answer.
+
+36
+00:04:35,180 --> 00:04:39,880
+The answer again. Someone else read the answer.
+
+37
+00:04:41,900 --> 00:04:47,120
+Yes. Play golf, do yoga,
+
+38
+00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:52,400
+do aerobics,
+
+39
+00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:59,060
+go jogging,
+
+40
+00:04:59,060 --> 00:05:02,260
+go
+
+41
+00:05:02,260 --> 00:05:07,900
+mountain biking, play volleyball, play basketball,
+
+42
+00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:15,270
+go fishing, Yes. So again, play football, play
+
+43
+00:05:15,270 --> 00:05:20,870
+basketball, play golf. Here, play volleyball. Why?
+
+44
+00:05:21,070 --> 00:05:26,170
+Because there is a team and it's a game and there
+
+45
+00:05:26,170 --> 00:05:32,210
+is a pool. With Go, because there is an IG with
+
+46
+00:05:32,210 --> 00:05:37,310
+the activity, we use Go. go fishing, go
+
+47
+00:05:37,310 --> 00:05:41,490
+snowboarding, go jogging, and go mountain biking.
+
+48
+00:05:43,710 --> 00:05:50,470
+Without IG and without a ball, we use do. Do yoga
+
+49
+00:05:50,470 --> 00:05:59,250
+and do aerobics. The rules are as follows. We use
+
+50
+00:05:59,250 --> 00:06:07,970
+play with a game. which uses a ball, a game with a
+
+51
+00:06:07,970 --> 00:06:15,790
+ball. A game with a ball. Often when there is a
+
+52
+00:06:15,790 --> 00:06:22,050
+game and there's a ball in teams, more than one
+
+53
+00:06:22,050 --> 00:06:28,930
+team. So because of these, we use play for the
+
+54
+00:06:28,930 --> 00:06:35,900
+ball in a game, in teams, play. Okay. the second
+
+55
+00:06:35,900 --> 00:06:45,380
+rule we use go go or when he's going will go with
+
+56
+00:06:45,380 --> 00:06:53,420
+a sporting activity ending in ig an activity with
+
+57
+00:06:53,420 --> 00:06:57,580
+ing sporting
+
+58
+00:06:57,580 --> 00:07:06,680
+activity with ig And we do with sporting activity
+
+59
+00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:12,280
+the same, but often an exercise activity not
+
+60
+00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:17,540
+ending with ing, without ing.
+
+61
+00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:25,600
+Is it clear? Yes. Now we
+
+62
+00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:30,620
+will study how to express numbers.
+
+63
+00:07:36,870 --> 00:07:42,990
+This is an important part of this unit. In the
+
+64
+00:07:42,990 --> 00:07:51,990
+exams, usually he asks you to write the numbers in
+
+65
+00:07:51,990 --> 00:07:59,890
+letters. Write the numbers in letters. So if
+
+66
+00:07:59,890 --> 00:08:02,470
+I want to express the numbers, I should express it
+
+67
+00:08:02,470 --> 00:08:09,660
+in letters, in words. So I say one, two, three,
+
+68
+00:08:10,060 --> 00:08:18,160
+four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
+
+69
+00:08:18,620 --> 00:08:25,220
+twelve. This is one group, one word. Another
+
+70
+00:08:25,220 --> 00:08:31,140
+group. Thirteen, fourteen,
+
+71
+00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:41,740
+fifteen, sixteen, Eighteen. Nineteen. Just. Yes.
+
+72
+00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:48,100
+So we have from one to twelve. One group. Another
+
+73
+00:08:48,100 --> 00:08:54,520
+group from thirteen to nineteen. Here we use teen.
+
+74
+00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:02,760
+Yes. Teen. So when I use teen, it is stressed.
+
+75
+00:09:05,170 --> 00:09:11,610
+This is on the teen, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,
+
+76
+00:09:12,210 --> 00:09:19,310
+sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen. So I use
+
+77
+00:09:19,310 --> 00:09:22,610
+teen and pronounce it more than the other
+
+78
+00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:27,970
+syllables. Also, we should give attention to the
+
+79
+00:09:27,970 --> 00:09:35,320
+number fifteen. We have five. And fifteen. Five
+
+80
+00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:39,040
+and
+
+81
+00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:41,960
+fifteen.
+
+82
+00:09:43,300 --> 00:09:48,980
+So this is one, two, the third one. From twenty to
+
+83
+00:09:48,980 --> 00:09:52,380
+ninety.
+
+84
+00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:54,840
+Twenty.
+
+85
+00:09:59,140 --> 00:10:09,760
+30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90. The stress is on the
+
+86
+00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,820
+first syllable, not on the second. So when we say
+
+87
+00:10:13,820 --> 00:10:14,700
+40,
+
+88
+00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:23,020
+40, the stress is on the fourth syllable. Also 40
+
+89
+00:10:23,020 --> 00:10:29,510
+is different from four. We have four, And 40.
+
+90
+00:10:29,890 --> 00:10:36,870
+Four, F-O-U-R. Forty without U. Five with V.
+
+91
+00:10:37,470 --> 00:10:47,710
+Without V with F. So we have five, fifteen. 4 40
+
+92
+00:10:47,710 --> 00:10:54,050
+14 when I say 14 the stress on the teen when I say
+
+93
+00:10:54,050 --> 00:11:03,450
+40 on the first syllable 40 60 70 80 90 Yes Now
+
+94
+00:11:03,450 --> 00:11:11,030
+what about? the number from 21 to 99 without the
+
+95
+00:11:11,030 --> 00:11:25,880
+tenths We have 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
+
+96
+00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:32,100
+30. 31, 32. What's the difference? We have a
+
+97
+00:11:32,100 --> 00:11:37,940
+hyphen. When there is two words as one number, we
+
+98
+00:11:37,940 --> 00:11:40,980
+put a hyphen between them. So we have twenty
+
+99
+00:11:43,310 --> 00:11:53,150
+twenty hyphen one one word twenty twenty
+
+100
+00:11:53,150 --> 00:12:00,110
+two thirty thirty
+
+101
+00:12:00,110 --> 00:12:04,390
+six ninety
+
+102
+00:12:04,390 --> 00:12:08,410
+nine
+
+103
+00:12:09,660 --> 00:12:16,980
+So here we should write a hyphen, a small dash
+
+104
+00:12:16,980 --> 00:12:23,560
+between the two words. Now, we finished from 1 to
+
+105
+00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:31,240
+12, from 13 to 19, from 20 to 90, from 21 to 99.
+
+106
+00:12:31,780 --> 00:12:36,850
+Here we put hyphen. Here, the stress is on the
+
+107
+00:12:36,850 --> 00:12:41,830
+first syllable. Here, the stress is on the second
+
+108
+00:12:41,830 --> 00:12:46,910
+syllable. Here, it is a dictation. Now, after
+
+109
+00:12:46,910 --> 00:12:55,270
+this, we come to the hundreds. So we say one
+
+110
+00:12:55,270 --> 00:13:00,430
+hundred one thousand
+
+111
+00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:06,720
+One million.
+
+112
+00:13:13,100 --> 00:13:18,540
+One billion. Two billion. Three billion. Two
+
+113
+00:13:18,540 --> 00:13:22,820
+million. Two thousand. Five hundred. Six thousand.
+
+114
+00:13:23,140 --> 00:13:27,920
+Without S. Without S. When we say hundred.
+
+115
+00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:31,260
+Hundred.
+
+116
+00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:40,760
+two hundred without S three hundred four hundred
+
+117
+00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:47,860
+five thousand without
+
+118
+00:13:47,860 --> 00:14:02,750
+S six million without S yes now if We are speaking
+
+119
+00:14:02,750 --> 00:14:06,750
+about millions in general, meaning a long number,
+
+120
+00:14:06,970 --> 00:14:11,690
+a very big number. Millions of people came to
+
+121
+00:14:11,690 --> 00:14:17,830
+Gaza. Millions of birds died. Hundreds of people
+
+122
+00:14:19,210 --> 00:14:24,030
+came early. Thousands of people use the internet.
+
+123
+00:14:24,510 --> 00:14:27,810
+So when I say generally a big number of something,
+
+124
+00:14:28,230 --> 00:14:33,170
+of some people, we say hundreds, millions of
+
+125
+00:14:33,170 --> 00:14:38,510
+people. But here, three million, five million,
+
+126
+00:14:38,830 --> 00:14:44,890
+twenty-two thousand, a ten hundred. hundred,
+
+127
+00:14:45,330 --> 00:14:53,210
+million, thousand, billion, without S. Now, after
+
+128
+00:14:53,210 --> 00:14:58,150
+this introduction, we come to the fourth exercise.
+
+129
+00:15:00,390 --> 00:15:04,890
+Is it right? Yes. So here, the first number,
+
+130
+00:15:06,350 --> 00:15:08,710
+fifteen.
+
+131
+00:15:09,630 --> 00:15:16,730
+This is in the second syllable. So I say, Fifteen.
+
+132
+00:15:17,610 --> 00:15:20,630
+Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+133
+00:15:24,630 --> 00:15:29,030
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+134
+00:15:29,090 --> 00:15:34,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+135
+00:15:34,870 --> 00:15:37,590
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+136
+00:15:37,590 --> 00:15:42,010
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+137
+00:15:43,050 --> 00:15:43,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+138
+00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:50,350
+Fifteen. Fifteen Yes? Now, here. Again. Ninety.
+
+139
+00:15:51,370 --> 00:15:56,250
+Ninety. Ninety. Ninety. But here? Nineteen.
+
+140
+00:16:00,310 --> 00:16:08,770
+Teen. Right? Now, again. Here. Seventy-two.
+
+141
+00:16:09,170 --> 00:16:10,430
+Seventy-two.
+
+142
+00:16:15,290 --> 00:16:23,530
+hyphen two seventy two but here thirty
+
+143
+00:16:23,530 --> 00:16:29,670
+hyphen six okay
+
+144
+00:16:29,670 --> 00:16:40,690
+now look there one hundred or a hundred and twenty
+
+145
+00:16:40,690 --> 00:16:50,750
+hyphen eight one hundred or a hundred? a hundred
+
+146
+00:16:50,750 --> 00:17:03,650
+and twenty eight one
+
+147
+00:17:03,650 --> 00:17:14,010
+hundred here one thousand one thousand
+
+148
+00:17:18,570 --> 00:17:24,250
+one thousand five hundred without and we put and
+
+149
+00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:35,110
+at the last item one thousand five hundred and
+
+150
+00:17:35,110 --> 00:17:41,830
+twenty look
+
+151
+00:17:41,830 --> 00:17:54,320
+here four hundred and six four hundred four
+
+152
+00:17:54,320 --> 00:18:08,680
+hundred and six look here eight hundred and fifty
+
+153
+00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:16,440
+eight hundred and
+
+154
+00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:18,260
+fifty
+
+155
+00:18:22,190 --> 00:18:32,930
+Now, two hundred and forty hyphen forty-seven. Two
+
+156
+00:18:32,930 --> 00:18:39,370
+hundred and
+
+157
+00:18:39,370 --> 00:18:43,570
+forty
+
+158
+00:18:43,570 --> 00:18:48,930
+hyphens without you. Forty-seven.
+
+159
+00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:58,400
+We don't say hyphen. We write hyphen. Yes. Now, is
+
+160
+00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:04,460
+it clear? Yes. This one. Five thousand. Five
+
+161
+00:19:04,460 --> 00:19:12,200
+thousand. This one. One hundred thousand. One
+
+162
+00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:19,580
+hundred thousand. This one. Two million. Two
+
+163
+00:19:19,580 --> 00:19:25,090
+million. We generally put a comma after the first
+
+164
+00:19:25,090 --> 00:19:29,490
+and the second three figures or three numbers.
+
+165
+00:19:30,890 --> 00:19:35,450
+One, two, three, comma. One, two, three, comma. If
+
+166
+00:19:35,450 --> 00:19:38,270
+there are another three, comma. Two without comma.
+
+167
+00:19:38,710 --> 00:19:43,130
+Yes? So here, a hundred thousand or one hundred
+
+168
+00:19:43,130 --> 00:19:51,380
+thousand. Two million. Five thousand. Two hundred.
+
+169
+00:19:52,180 --> 00:19:59,260
+And. So we put and with the last item. Two hundred
+
+170
+00:19:59,260 --> 00:20:08,240
+and forty-seven. This one. Fifty. Fifteen. Ninety.
+
+171
+00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:15,940
+Nineteen. Eight hundred and fifty and fifty. Four
+
+172
+00:20:15,940 --> 00:20:17,840
+hundred and six.
+
+173
+00:20:20,540 --> 00:20:29,200
+72 hyphen. 36 hyphen. Is it clear? I want someone
+
+174
+00:20:29,200 --> 00:20:37,480
+to read these after I clean the board. Yes? Now, I
+
+175
+00:20:37,480 --> 00:20:42,240
+want some of you to read the number as one line,
+
+176
+00:20:42,620 --> 00:20:50,270
+one line, one line, three lines. Yes. Fifteen.
+
+177
+00:20:56,270 --> 00:20:59,570
+I'm going to hear the word teen.
+
+178
+00:21:05,310 --> 00:21:06,350
+Yes.
+
+179
+00:21:12,130 --> 00:21:17,070
+Another one. Yes. Ninety. Ninety. Nineteen. Eight
+
+180
+00:21:17,070 --> 00:21:22,310
+hundred and fifty, thirty-six, one thousand, five
+
+181
+00:21:22,310 --> 00:21:26,570
+hundred and twenty. Yes, yes. Two hundred and
+
+182
+00:21:26,570 --> 00:21:30,630
+forty-seven, five thousand, one hundred thousand,
+
+183
+00:21:32,870 --> 00:21:36,270
+two million. Very good. One hundred thousand, two
+
+184
+00:21:36,270 --> 00:21:41,760
+million. Again, again. Fifteen, fifty. four
+
+185
+00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:45,320
+hundred and six, seventy-two, one hundred and
+
+186
+00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:46,900
+eight and twenty-eight.
+
+187
+00:21:50,140 --> 00:21:56,080
+Ninety, nineteen, eight hundred and fifty, thirty
+
+188
+00:21:56,080 --> 00:22:02,060
+-six, one thousand, five hundred and twenty-two.
+
+189
+00:22:03,040 --> 00:22:07,320
+Two hundred and forty-seven, five thousand,
+
+190
+00:22:09,870 --> 00:22:16,350
+Yes. So the most important thing is teen.
+
+191
+00:22:17,890 --> 00:22:19,290
+Fifteen.
+
+192
+00:22:22,310 --> 00:22:24,990
+Yes, here. Hundred.
+
+193
+00:22:29,630 --> 00:22:32,850
+Thousand. Million.
+
+194
+00:22:36,690 --> 00:22:38,590
+Forty-seven.
+
+195
+00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:51,640
+Hyphen 40 without you 50 without V here 36 hyphen
+
+196
+00:22:51,640 --> 00:23:01,880
+72 hyphen 28 hyphen you understand now in pairs
+
+197
+00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:07,300
+read all these numbers to each other yes in pairs
+
+198
+00:23:07,300 --> 00:23:09,620
+verb in pairs Yes.
+
+199
+00:23:46,570 --> 00:23:53,530
+Yes, now I want you to work in pairs, but not for
+
+200
+00:23:53,530 --> 00:23:57,550
+these numbers, for similar numbers. Similar
+
+201
+00:23:57,550 --> 00:24:06,910
+numbers. Yes, instead of 15, I say 14, 16, 60, 90,
+
+202
+00:24:07,270 --> 00:24:09,330
+for similar numbers. Yes, in pairs.
+
+203
+00:24:33,990 --> 00:24:38,770
+Yes, thank you. Now, let's go for the answers.
+
+204
+00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:48,420
+Fifteen. Fifty. Four hundred and six. Seventy-two.
+
+205
+00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:57,460
+A hundred and eighty-eight. Ninety. Nineteen.
+
+206
+00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:03,160
+Eight hundred and fifty. Thirty-six. One thousand
+
+207
+00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:07,740
+five hundred and twenty. And with the last item.
+
+208
+00:25:10,020 --> 00:25:14,720
+The third one, two hundred without S. Yes, without
+
+209
+00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:20,400
+S. Two hundred and forty, forty seven. Five
+
+210
+00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:25,500
+thousand, one hundred thousand, two million
+
+211
+00:25:25,500 --> 00:25:32,580
+without S. Without S. Here and with the last item.
+
+212
+00:25:35,380 --> 00:25:44,800
+Fifteen, F-I-F. 40, we have 40 without you. Yes?
+
+213
+00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:49,960
+Is it clear? Now let's go to another thing.
+
+214
+00:25:58,480 --> 00:26:03,020
+If I want to express money.
+
+215
+00:26:08,530 --> 00:26:12,190
+I say three dollars,
+
+216
+00:26:13,050 --> 00:26:22,670
+five dollars, one hundred dollars. So I say I use
+
+217
+00:26:22,670 --> 00:26:25,650
+like this. This is four dollars.
+
+218
+00:26:28,270 --> 00:26:33,910
+What's it? One hundred dollars. What about this?
+
+219
+00:26:38,530 --> 00:26:47,110
+200 pound. Pound or bounds? Bounds. We put S. We
+
+220
+00:26:47,110 --> 00:26:55,950
+put S. Dollars. Pounds for the ruler. Five
+
+221
+00:26:55,950 --> 00:27:01,130
+dollars. Six dollars. A hundred dollars. Two
+
+222
+00:27:01,130 --> 00:27:06,850
+hundred dollars. Three pounds. Six pounds. And we
+
+223
+00:27:06,850 --> 00:27:13,930
+have also Euros 400
+
+224
+00:27:13,930 --> 00:27:24,610
+euros. We bought what? S Also, we have Yen
+
+225
+00:27:24,610 --> 00:27:28,110
+60
+
+226
+00:27:28,110 --> 00:27:30,950
+yen Japan
+
+227
+00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:45,400
+So also we have fifty pence fifty pence forty
+
+228
+00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:54,720
+pence one penny one penny three pence four pence
+
+229
+00:27:54,720 --> 00:28:00,200
+ninety nine pence yes three pence forty pence so
+
+230
+00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:04,460
+this is four pence and with the dollar we use
+
+231
+00:28:05,660 --> 00:28:09,220
+Scent We
+
+232
+00:28:09,220 --> 00:28:15,500
+use scent so if it is one scent we use scent and
+
+233
+00:28:15,500 --> 00:28:21,780
+the blower scents Penis
+
+234
+00:28:21,780 --> 00:28:26,280
+Penis
+
+235
+00:28:26,280 --> 00:28:33,520
+the blower. Benny? Singular. So we have pens and
+
+236
+00:28:33,520 --> 00:28:39,390
+scents cents with the dollar, pence with the
+
+237
+00:28:39,390 --> 00:28:47,010
+pound. So with these words, we use S. But with
+
+238
+00:28:47,010 --> 00:28:53,290
+yen, we don't use S. Three yen. A hundred yen, not
+
+239
+00:28:53,290 --> 00:29:02,270
+yens. Dollars, pounds, euros. Clear? Yes.
+
+240
+00:29:04,290 --> 00:29:10,700
+Something else. I want to use... Is it clear?
+
+241
+00:29:16,580 --> 00:29:28,740
+Now, this is fraction This is a quarter
+
+242
+00:29:40,090 --> 00:29:46,310
+A quarter. And this is a third.
+
+243
+00:29:48,350 --> 00:29:55,750
+And this is a half. Or without a. We can say half.
+
+244
+00:29:56,530 --> 00:30:01,830
+We can say half. Half or a half. But here, a
+
+245
+00:30:01,830 --> 00:30:05,110
+third. Also, we have
+
+246
+00:30:10,550 --> 00:30:16,670
+A fifth, a sixth,
+
+247
+00:30:17,750 --> 00:30:21,610
+a ninth. If it is two,
+
+248
+00:30:27,410 --> 00:30:32,110
+two eighths,
+
+249
+00:30:33,030 --> 00:30:43,420
+three sevenths, nine Or two thirds. Two, instead
+
+250
+00:30:43,420 --> 00:30:51,380
+of a third, if it is two, two thirds. So we put S
+
+251
+00:30:51,380 --> 00:30:59,860
+with the bows, dollars, yen, shekels and with
+
+252
+00:30:59,860 --> 00:31:02,680
+thirds,
+
+253
+00:31:03,880 --> 00:31:08,000
+quarters, fourths, etc. Yes?
+
+254
+00:31:11,910 --> 00:31:15,830
+Look here, say the numbers. About what? About
+
+255
+00:31:15,830 --> 00:31:23,830
+money? Now this is money. Four hundred pounds.
+
+256
+00:31:24,530 --> 00:31:28,210
+Four hundred pounds.
+
+257
+00:31:28,870 --> 00:31:31,290
+Fifty pence.
+
+258
+00:31:33,570 --> 00:31:34,510
+Nine
+
+259
+00:31:40,900 --> 00:31:50,140
+nine and forty nine euros and forty and forties
+
+260
+00:31:50,140 --> 00:32:03,340
+and forty forty so yes we use here if I want to
+
+261
+00:32:03,340 --> 00:32:09,500
+use them yes look here quickly
+
+262
+00:32:22,210 --> 00:32:32,690
+and forty cents
+
+263
+00:32:32,690 --> 00:32:37,390
+and not point and forty cents
+
+264
+00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:43,280
+47 euros.
+
+265
+00:32:46,780 --> 00:32:50,680
+Sometimes we can use and, sometimes we can leave
+
+266
+00:32:50,680 --> 00:32:57,060
+it. So here we leave and. So we say 47 euros, 99,
+
+267
+00:32:57,560 --> 00:32:58,240
+99.
+
+268
+00:33:02,460 --> 00:33:09,320
+5,000 yen without S. Without S. Here we have S.
+
+269
+00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:15,940
+Here, no S. One hundred dollars.
+
+270
+00:33:17,240 --> 00:33:22,980
+Don't say one hundred two hundred dollars. No. Two
+
+271
+00:33:22,980 --> 00:33:31,700
+hundred dollars. So dollars, euros, pounds with S.
+
+272
+00:33:32,140 --> 00:33:37,710
+Yen without S. Is it clear? Now look here.
+
+273
+00:33:38,310 --> 00:33:38,850
+Fraction.
+
+274
+00:33:41,370 --> 00:33:50,090
+A quarter. Three quarters. So with the fraction,
+
+275
+00:33:50,290 --> 00:33:54,070
+we use this. We use this in all the numbers except
+
+276
+00:33:54,070 --> 00:34:01,710
+for the hundred, thousand, million, trillion, etc.
+
+277
+00:34:02,670 --> 00:34:11,000
+A quarter, three quarters.thirds two thirds seven
+
+278
+00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:20,180
+eighths seven eighths seven eighths
+
+279
+00:34:20,180 --> 00:34:29,860
+Twelve and a half Twelve and a half Twelve and a
+
+280
+00:34:29,860 --> 00:34:37,220
+half Twelve and a third and two thirds and three
+
+281
+00:34:37,220 --> 00:34:44,680
+quarters. It's clear? So numbers, money,
+
+282
+00:34:45,820 --> 00:34:46,360
+fractions.
+
+283
+00:34:50,160 --> 00:34:59,920
+I want to test you with something. But after this,
+
+284
+00:35:00,220 --> 00:35:01,800
+we will take percentages.
+
+285
+00:35:22,530 --> 00:35:25,330
+Decimals. Decimals.
+
+286
+00:35:27,630 --> 00:35:32,090
+6.2.
+
+287
+00:35:32,510 --> 00:35:44,870
+Here we use what? Point. 17 with hyphen. 17.25.
+
+288
+00:35:47,850 --> 00:35:53,070
+25. Why? I'm asking you to write. Yes, ask, write.
+
+289
+00:35:54,570 --> 00:35:58,710
+17.25.
+
+290
+00:35:59,510 --> 00:36:08,270
+When we type 25, we put point two
+
+291
+00:36:08,270 --> 00:36:09,870
+five.
+
+292
+00:36:14,050 --> 00:36:15,610
+50 percent.
+
+293
+00:36:20,230 --> 00:36:21,630
+Percent.
+
+294
+00:36:25,370 --> 00:36:32,930
+What about this? Seventy-five point seven percent.
+
+295
+00:36:33,790 --> 00:36:41,070
+Seventy-five point seven percent. Yes. One hundred
+
+296
+00:36:41,070 --> 00:36:47,590
+percent. So here we have decimals and percentages.
+
+297
+00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:56,360
+This is the percentage. You understand? Now, what
+
+298
+00:36:56,360 --> 00:36:57,040
+about this?
+
+299
+00:37:01,120 --> 00:37:03,900
+A tenth. Equals for what?
+
+300
+00:37:07,540 --> 00:37:12,940
+Ten percent. That's good. Now, what about this?
+
+301
+00:37:15,980 --> 00:37:18,580
+A third. Equals for what?
+
+302
+00:37:21,490 --> 00:37:23,270
+Percentages. Yes.
+
+303
+00:37:28,130 --> 00:37:29,530
+Yes.
+
+304
+00:37:31,830 --> 00:37:32,190
+No.
+
+305
+00:37:36,810 --> 00:37:40,430
+Third. Yes.
+
+306
+00:37:47,910 --> 00:37:57,350
+Thirty-three point three percent Thirty-three
+
+307
+00:37:57,350 --> 00:38:06,630
+point three percent Yes now What about this? A
+
+308
+00:38:06,630 --> 00:38:12,270
+fourth? A fourth? No, a quarter We say a quarter A
+
+309
+00:38:12,270 --> 00:38:17,010
+quarter A quarter And the percentage is?
+
+310
+00:38:33,950 --> 00:38:45,590
+25% a quarter equals 25% What about this?
+
+311
+00:38:50,100 --> 00:38:58,920
+Yes, 50% very good 50 equals What
+
+312
+00:38:58,920 --> 00:39:12,880
+about this 2 thirds 2 thirds 70
+
+313
+00:39:12,880 --> 00:39:17,780
+no 2
+
+314
+00:39:17,780 --> 00:39:18,980
+thirds equals
+
+315
+00:39:21,860 --> 00:39:29,360
+point six point six
+
+316
+00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:42,060
+point
+
+317
+00:39:42,060 --> 00:39:44,320
+seven percent
+
+318
+00:39:50,700 --> 00:39:54,140
+Sixty-six point seven percent equals four two
+
+319
+00:39:54,140 --> 00:40:00,820
+-thirds. Now three
+
+320
+00:40:00,820 --> 00:40:08,520
+quarters. Seventy-five. Yes, seventy-five percent.
+
+321
+00:40:09,720 --> 00:40:15,480
+What about nine
+
+322
+00:40:15,480 --> 00:40:18,200
+tenths? Ninety percent.
+
+323
+00:40:23,010 --> 00:40:34,610
+Yes? Clear? So, a tenth equals 10%. A third, 33
+
+324
+00:40:34,610 --> 00:40:43,150
+.3%. A quarter, 25%.
+
+325
+00:40:43,150 --> 00:40:55,550
+A half, 50%. Two thirds, 66.7%. Three quarters,
+
+326
+00:40:56,250 --> 00:41:05,170
+seventy-five percent. Nine tenths, ninety percent.
+
+327
+00:41:06,130 --> 00:41:11,790
+And I have something now in my mind. What if I
+
+328
+00:41:11,790 --> 00:41:19,590
+say...
+
+329
+00:41:22,360 --> 00:41:27,300
+Big numbers. Or like this.
+
+330
+00:41:31,960 --> 00:41:35,300
+In English,
+
+331
+00:41:36,020 --> 00:41:48,940
+we say 22 over 47. Over 47. 22 over 47. Here, 15
+
+332
+00:41:48,940 --> 00:41:54,350
+over 45. Yes? Now,
+
+333
+00:41:56,710 --> 00:41:57,250
+it's clear?
+
+334
+00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:04,030
+No, no, over, over. We use the word over. Yes.
+
+335
+00:42:05,590 --> 00:42:12,430
+Yes. I want someone again to read these decimals
+
+336
+00:42:12,430 --> 00:42:15,270
+and percentages. Yes.
+
+337
+00:42:23,210 --> 00:42:29,870
+Yes. The first one. 6.2 point. You should write
+
+338
+00:42:29,870 --> 00:42:38,410
+point and say point. Yes. 17.25 percent.
+
+339
+00:42:38,890 --> 00:42:44,030
+Yes. 50 percent. Yes.
+
+340
+00:42:49,230 --> 00:42:57,590
+uh-huh 75.7 percent and the last one 100 percent
+
+341
+00:42:57,590 --> 00:43:03,170
+yes decimals and percentages now what about dates
+
+342
+00:43:03,170 --> 00:43:08,250
+something different something different completely
+
+343
+00:43:08,250 --> 00:43:15,130
+different so this is clear okay now
+
+344
+00:43:15,130 --> 00:43:19,910
+we want when we Study the dates. The first thing
+
+345
+00:43:19,910 --> 00:43:25,790
+we use the
+
+346
+00:43:25,790 --> 00:43:30,490
+months of the year. The months of the year. What
+
+347
+00:43:30,490 --> 00:43:36,510
+are the 12 months of the year? December, January,
+
+348
+00:43:36,890 --> 00:43:43,580
+the first one, January. February, listen to me,
+
+349
+00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:50,220
+listen to me, January, February, March, April,
+
+350
+00:43:50,560 --> 00:43:58,800
+June, May, June, July, August, September, October,
+
+351
+00:43:59,340 --> 00:44:05,030
+November, December, and December. Again. January,
+
+352
+00:44:05,470 --> 00:44:09,750
+February, March, April, May, June, July, August,
+
+353
+00:44:09,990 --> 00:44:14,330
+September, October, November, and December in
+
+354
+00:44:14,330 --> 00:44:20,110
+writing, in full. Yes, this is one. Another thing.
+
+355
+00:44:21,350 --> 00:44:26,750
+Look here, the dates now. What is it? It is not
+
+356
+00:44:26,750 --> 00:44:30,830
+one thousand five. No, no, no, no. It is 1995.
+
+357
+00:44:33,840 --> 00:44:37,140
+Because it's a year. A year. Not a number. Not a
+
+358
+00:44:37,140 --> 00:44:41,640
+big number. No. So it is nineteen ninety-five.
+
+359
+00:44:43,420 --> 00:44:52,060
+What's this? Two thousand and twenty.
+
+360
+00:44:53,800 --> 00:44:59,780
+This year now two thousand and thirteen.
+
+361
+00:45:01,570 --> 00:45:07,510
+two thousand and twenty two thousand and twenty
+
+362
+00:45:07,510 --> 00:45:13,530
+what about this seventeen eighty
+
+363
+00:45:13,530 --> 00:45:20,830
+nine with what with hyphen seventeen one word
+
+364
+00:45:20,830 --> 00:45:26,010
+seventeen or seventy seventeen you should
+
+365
+00:45:26,010 --> 00:45:33,870
+pronounce teen clearly seventeen 89, without end.
+
+366
+00:45:34,830 --> 00:45:43,850
+Without end. Two numbers. 1789. These are years.
+
+367
+00:45:44,490 --> 00:45:54,510
+What about this? It's very important. It is the
+
+368
+00:45:54,510 --> 00:46:03,690
+15th of. So the answer here Look here. The
+
+369
+00:46:03,690 --> 00:46:07,030
+fifteenth
+
+370
+00:46:07,030 --> 00:46:08,470
+of.
+
+371
+00:46:11,730 --> 00:46:21,010
+We should use of and the and the th. So the
+
+372
+00:46:21,010 --> 00:46:29,140
+fifteenth of. Number one. The first of. Number
+
+373
+00:46:29,140 --> 00:46:35,920
+two, the second of. So we have the first, second,
+
+374
+00:46:36,540 --> 00:46:38,400
+third,
+
+375
+00:46:39,680 --> 00:46:50,220
+fourth, the first of, the second of, the third of,
+
+376
+00:46:51,480 --> 00:46:57,890
+also the fourth, the fourth of, the fifth of, The
+
+377
+00:46:57,890 --> 00:47:04,130
+sixth of the seventh of what? The month of July,
+
+378
+00:47:04,590 --> 00:47:10,670
+of January, of August, of September. What about
+
+379
+00:47:10,670 --> 00:47:19,930
+19? The 19th of 20, the 20th of 13, the 13th of
+
+380
+00:47:19,930 --> 00:47:21,410
+21.
+
+381
+00:47:27,990 --> 00:47:36,830
+21 the 21st the
+
+382
+00:47:36,830 --> 00:47:40,950
+22nd
+
+383
+00:47:40,950 --> 00:47:46,790
+the 23rd
+
+384
+00:47:46,790 --> 00:47:52,310
+of also we have the 30
+
+385
+00:47:55,330 --> 00:47:56,250
+31st.
+
+386
+00:48:00,070 --> 00:48:04,990
+And this is the last day of the month.
+
+387
+00:48:07,570 --> 00:48:15,490
+Yes, 31st. The 31st of January. The 31st of
+
+388
+00:48:15,490 --> 00:48:22,910
+September. No. September the 8th. December. Yes.
+
+389
+00:48:24,890 --> 00:48:38,070
+The 31st of January, of March, of May, of July,
+
+390
+00:48:38,470 --> 00:48:48,610
+August, October and December. Yes? Do you
+
+391
+00:48:48,610 --> 00:48:55,120
+understand this? Yes, thank you. The 15th of what?
+
+392
+00:48:55,740 --> 00:49:06,760
+July. Capital. July. Yes. What is this? Nineteen
+
+393
+00:49:06,760 --> 00:49:14,460
+ninety four. Nineteen ninety four. Nineteen ninety
+
+394
+00:49:14,460 --> 00:49:18,800
+four. Nineteen ninety four. Nineteen ninety four.
+
+395
+00:49:18,880 --> 00:49:20,380
+Nineteen ninety four. Nineteen ninety four.
+
+396
+00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:34,100
+Is it right like this? Yes. No. What? Hyphen. 94.
+
+397
+00:49:34,880 --> 00:49:39,200
+Hyphen. Don't forget the hyphen. So here, what's
+
+398
+00:49:39,200 --> 00:49:47,840
+the date today here? It is the 15th of July 1994.
+
+399
+00:49:49,080 --> 00:49:54,710
+The 15th of May Nineteen ninety-four ninety-six.
+
+400
+00:49:55,370 --> 00:49:59,110
+Yes? Clear? What about this?
+
+401
+00:50:02,430 --> 00:50:12,530
+The 30th of October two thousand and two. And two.
+
+402
+00:50:13,170 --> 00:50:14,610
+So the answer here.
+
+403
+00:50:23,660 --> 00:50:26,980
+What about the telephone number? Yes, that
+
+404
+00:50:26,980 --> 00:50:31,000
+telephone number. The telephone number is very
+
+405
+00:50:31,000 --> 00:50:41,740
+easy. So we have, we have zero.
+
+406
+00:50:44,880 --> 00:50:50,630
+But we don't say zero, zero. We say what? O. Oh is
+
+407
+00:50:50,630 --> 00:50:55,490
+positive zero is negative. Uh-huh. So don't say
+
+408
+00:50:55,490 --> 00:51:05,890
+zero No, so say what? Oh, oh Oh one eight six five
+
+409
+00:51:05,890 --> 00:51:14,170
+again. Oh one eight six five What a minute Double
+
+410
+00:51:14,170 --> 00:51:21,980
+five. Ah, what is it? Double five. Six, eight,
+
+411
+00:51:22,280 --> 00:51:31,800
+nine, O. O. Again. Hello. Yes. What's your number?
+
+412
+00:51:32,120 --> 00:51:36,440
+What's your telephone number? It's O1865.
+
+413
+00:51:38,080 --> 00:51:47,180
+Double five. Six, eight, nine, O. Slowly and
+
+414
+00:51:47,180 --> 00:51:51,880
+clearly. Slowly and clearly. When you give you a
+
+415
+00:51:51,880 --> 00:51:57,120
+number, you have to say it clearly and slowly and
+
+416
+00:51:57,120 --> 00:51:58,880
+aloud. Yes.
+
+417
+00:52:04,340 --> 00:52:13,800
+01865556890. Yes. Second one. Eight hundred. Eight
+
+418
+00:52:13,800 --> 00:52:17,820
+hundred like this. What's your telephone number?
+
+419
+00:52:18,240 --> 00:52:21,940
+What's your mobile number? Yes, right. Eight
+
+420
+00:52:21,940 --> 00:52:28,740
+hundred four five one seven five four five.
+
+421
+00:52:31,500 --> 00:52:39,000
+What about this? Nine one nine six double seven
+
+422
+00:52:41,800 --> 00:52:46,700
+Double seven, seven, seven, one, three, zero,
+
+423
+00:52:46,820 --> 00:52:50,640
+three. One, three, zero, three. What about this?
+
+424
+00:52:56,980 --> 00:53:05,580
+We usually say, double five, five. Bubble five,
+
+425
+00:53:05,800 --> 00:53:09,240
+five. In the telephone number, we don't say
+
+426
+00:53:09,240 --> 00:53:15,780
+triple. We say bubble five, five. What about this?
+
+427
+00:53:17,660 --> 00:53:23,540
+Oh, oh, yes, oh. Bubble.
+
+428
+00:53:26,340 --> 00:53:35,320
+Bubble. Twice. Now again, Decimals and
+
+429
+00:53:35,320 --> 00:53:43,400
+percentages. Six point two. Seventeen point two
+
+430
+00:53:43,400 --> 00:53:51,000
+five. Two five. Two five. Fifty percent.
+
+431
+00:53:52,740 --> 00:53:58,700
+Seventy five. Seventy five. You see? The hyphen.
+
+432
+00:53:59,540 --> 00:54:06,120
+Seventy five point seven percent. percent percent
+
+433
+00:54:06,120 --> 00:54:09,400
+100
+
+434
+00:54:09,400 --> 00:54:14,960
+% You understand? So we call this percent. We call
+
+435
+00:54:14,960 --> 00:54:19,480
+this point point
+
+436
+00:54:19,480 --> 00:54:22,920
+What
+
+437
+00:54:22,920 --> 00:54:23,520
+about dates?
+
+438
+00:54:27,040 --> 00:54:30,140
+1995 95
+
+439
+00:54:32,230 --> 00:54:35,030
+With what? With hyphen. 1995.
+
+440
+00:54:39,970 --> 00:54:50,750
+2020. 2020. Yes. 1739. 1739.
+
+441
+00:54:52,770 --> 00:55:04,440
+Now the date. The 15th of July 1994.
+
+442
+00:55:07,840 --> 00:55:10,840
+One word. Hyphenated words. We call them
+
+443
+00:55:10,840 --> 00:55:18,260
+hyphenated words. Words with hyphen. The 13th of
+
+444
+00:55:18,260 --> 00:55:21,140
+October 2002.
+
+445
+00:55:23,570 --> 00:55:29,410
+The 13th of October, November, December,
+
+446
+00:55:30,190 --> 00:55:36,030
+September, July, August, January, February, March,
+
+447
+00:55:36,270 --> 00:55:40,550
+April, May, June, July, August, September,
+
+448
+00:55:41,070 --> 00:55:46,290
+October, November, December, 12. Twelve. So when
+
+449
+00:55:46,290 --> 00:55:48,990
+we give you the date, you have to say the 15th of
+
+450
+00:55:48,990 --> 00:55:53,470
+May 1992, the 15th of July 2013.
+
+451
+00:55:55,290 --> 00:56:00,390
+And this is the telephone number. Don't forget to
+
+452
+00:56:00,390 --> 00:56:04,950
+say O and double. I want someone to read these
+
+453
+00:56:04,950 --> 00:56:06,170
+again aloud.
+
+454
+00:56:18,230 --> 00:56:38,410
+Yes 6.2 17.25 50% 75.7% 100% Thank you 1995 2020 7
+
+455
+00:56:38,410 --> 00:56:50,180
+8 9 15 July 1994 13 The 3rd of October 2002. Yes.
+
+456
+00:56:52,980 --> 00:56:54,040
+Telephone numbers
+
+457
+00:56:54,040 --> 00:57:14,020
+0186555689080045165775459196771303
+
+458
+00:57:14,890 --> 00:57:21,390
+Now the last short exercise. What is this? Five.
+
+459
+00:57:23,970 --> 00:57:26,370
+Sixty-five.
+
+460
+00:57:28,750 --> 00:57:37,770
+Two hundred and sixty-five. Two thousand, two
+
+461
+00:57:37,770 --> 00:57:41,110
+hundred and sixty-five.
+
+462
+00:57:44,670 --> 00:57:52,030
+Forty-two thousand two hundred and sixty-five.
+
+463
+00:57:54,010 --> 00:58:01,050
+Eight hundred and forty
+
+464
+00:58:01,050 --> 00:58:06,890
+-two thousand two hundred and sixty-five. We use
+
+465
+00:58:06,890 --> 00:58:11,170
+here and and here and again.
+
+466
+00:58:35,470 --> 00:58:38,410
+Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/MA8JC9RlsNI_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1900 @@
+1
+00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:26,210
+Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh Today
+
+2
+00:00:26,210 --> 00:00:30,770
+Inshallah We're going to study how to express
+
+3
+00:00:30,770 --> 00:00:38,970
+numbers and dates in writing Before
+
+4
+00:00:38,970 --> 00:00:43,250
+dealing with numbers and dates We will choose
+
+5
+00:00:43,250 --> 00:00:49,210
+between three verbs do go and play
+
+6
+00:00:53,000 --> 00:01:00,340
+we usually use play when there is a game and there
+
+7
+00:01:00,340 --> 00:01:10,500
+is a ball so we say play football play tennis play
+
+8
+00:01:10,500 --> 00:01:18,520
+basketball play golf play volleyball if you look
+
+9
+00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:23,830
+here I can use play with Volleyball.
+
+10
+00:01:26,450 --> 00:01:28,270
+With golf.
+
+11
+00:01:32,290 --> 00:01:34,570
+With basketball.
+
+12
+00:01:37,450 --> 00:01:38,650
+With football.
+
+13
+00:01:42,030 --> 00:01:49,490
+So when there is a ball and games, we use play.
+
+14
+00:01:51,150 --> 00:01:56,490
+When there is ING, an activity with ING, we use
+
+15
+00:01:56,490 --> 00:02:02,270
+go. Go. So snowboarding,
+
+16
+00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:08,870
+go. Fishing, go.
+
+17
+00:02:13,010 --> 00:02:24,360
+Jogging, go. And Mountain biking go.
+
+18
+00:02:26,440 --> 00:02:35,020
+If there is no ING and no ball, I use do. So here,
+
+19
+00:02:35,780 --> 00:02:41,320
+do aerobics and do yoga.
+
+20
+00:02:42,780 --> 00:02:49,480
+So when we are asked to choose between play,
+
+21
+00:02:52,190 --> 00:03:00,250
+go and do we
+
+22
+00:03:00,250 --> 00:03:09,150
+use this for balls and go for the ing and
+
+23
+00:03:09,150 --> 00:03:22,210
+this for no ing except for boxing do boxing Yes.
+
+24
+00:03:23,110 --> 00:03:29,250
+We want someone to read. Yes. Go snowboarding. Go
+
+25
+00:03:29,250 --> 00:03:31,630
+aerobics.
+
+26
+00:03:32,470 --> 00:03:35,890
+Play volleyball. Go fishing. Play golf. Go
+
+27
+00:03:35,890 --> 00:03:40,750
+jogging. Play basketball. Play football. Do yoga.
+
+28
+00:03:41,190 --> 00:03:45,690
+Go mountain biking. Yes. So when I use go, it
+
+29
+00:03:45,690 --> 00:03:52,990
+means go or went or will go in a sentence. In all
+
+30
+00:03:52,990 --> 00:03:58,790
+tenses. Play, blade, easy blade, heavy blade,
+
+31
+00:03:59,090 --> 00:04:07,190
+football. When I say do, do, did, is doing, will
+
+32
+00:04:07,190 --> 00:04:12,170
+do, have done. In all tenses. Not just in the
+
+33
+00:04:12,170 --> 00:04:18,540
+present. In all tenses. Now after this, We are
+
+34
+00:04:18,540 --> 00:04:18,880
+going.
+
+35
+00:04:22,380 --> 00:04:23,360
+So the answer.
+
+36
+00:04:35,180 --> 00:04:39,880
+The answer again. Someone else read the answer.
+
+37
+00:04:41,900 --> 00:04:47,120
+Yes. Play golf, do yoga,
+
+38
+00:04:48,760 --> 00:04:52,400
+do aerobics,
+
+39
+00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:59,060
+go jogging,
+
+40
+00:04:59,060 --> 00:05:02,260
+go
+
+41
+00:05:02,260 --> 00:05:07,900
+mountain biking, play volleyball, play basketball,
+
+42
+00:05:08,640 --> 00:05:15,270
+go fishing, Yes. So again, play football, play
+
+43
+00:05:15,270 --> 00:05:20,870
+basketball, play golf. Here, play volleyball. Why?
+
+44
+00:05:21,070 --> 00:05:26,170
+Because there is a team and it's a game and there
+
+45
+00:05:26,170 --> 00:05:32,210
+is a pool. With Go, because there is an IG with
+
+46
+00:05:32,210 --> 00:05:37,310
+the activity, we use Go. go fishing, go
+
+47
+00:05:37,310 --> 00:05:41,490
+snowboarding, go jogging, and go mountain biking.
+
+48
+00:05:43,710 --> 00:05:50,470
+Without IG and without a ball, we use do. Do yoga
+
+49
+00:05:50,470 --> 00:05:59,250
+and do aerobics. The rules are as follows. We use
+
+50
+00:05:59,250 --> 00:06:07,970
+play with a game. which uses a ball, a game with a
+
+51
+00:06:07,970 --> 00:06:15,790
+ball. A game with a ball. Often when there is a
+
+52
+00:06:15,790 --> 00:06:22,050
+game and there's a ball in teams, more than one
+
+53
+00:06:22,050 --> 00:06:28,930
+team. So because of these, we use play for the
+
+54
+00:06:28,930 --> 00:06:35,900
+ball in a game, in teams, play. Okay. the second
+
+55
+00:06:35,900 --> 00:06:45,380
+rule we use go go or when he's going will go with
+
+56
+00:06:45,380 --> 00:06:53,420
+a sporting activity ending in ig an activity with
+
+57
+00:06:53,420 --> 00:06:57,580
+ing sporting
+
+58
+00:06:57,580 --> 00:07:06,680
+activity with ig And we do with sporting activity
+
+59
+00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:12,280
+the same, but often an exercise activity not
+
+60
+00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:17,540
+ending with ing, without ing.
+
+61
+00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:25,600
+Is it clear? Yes. Now we
+
+62
+00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:30,620
+will study how to express numbers.
+
+63
+00:07:36,870 --> 00:07:42,990
+This is an important part of this unit. In the
+
+64
+00:07:42,990 --> 00:07:51,990
+exams, usually he asks you to write the numbers in
+
+65
+00:07:51,990 --> 00:07:59,890
+letters. Write the numbers in letters. So if
+
+66
+00:07:59,890 --> 00:08:02,470
+I want to express the numbers, I should express it
+
+67
+00:08:02,470 --> 00:08:09,660
+in letters, in words. So I say one, two, three,
+
+68
+00:08:10,060 --> 00:08:18,160
+four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,
+
+69
+00:08:18,620 --> 00:08:25,220
+twelve. This is one group, one word. Another
+
+70
+00:08:25,220 --> 00:08:31,140
+group. Thirteen, fourteen,
+
+71
+00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:41,740
+fifteen, sixteen, Eighteen. Nineteen. Just. Yes.
+
+72
+00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:48,100
+So we have from one to twelve. One group. Another
+
+73
+00:08:48,100 --> 00:08:54,520
+group from thirteen to nineteen. Here we use teen.
+
+74
+00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:02,760
+Yes. Teen. So when I use teen, it is stressed.
+
+75
+00:09:05,170 --> 00:09:11,610
+This is on the teen, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen,
+
+76
+00:09:12,210 --> 00:09:19,310
+sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen. So I use
+
+77
+00:09:19,310 --> 00:09:22,610
+teen and pronounce it more than the other
+
+78
+00:09:22,610 --> 00:09:27,970
+syllables. Also, we should give attention to the
+
+79
+00:09:27,970 --> 00:09:35,320
+number fifteen. We have five. And fifteen. Five
+
+80
+00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:39,040
+and
+
+81
+00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:41,960
+fifteen.
+
+82
+00:09:43,300 --> 00:09:48,980
+So this is one, two, the third one. From twenty to
+
+83
+00:09:48,980 --> 00:09:52,380
+ninety.
+
+84
+00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:54,840
+Twenty.
+
+85
+00:09:59,140 --> 00:10:09,760
+30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90. The stress is on the
+
+86
+00:10:09,760 --> 00:10:13,820
+first syllable, not on the second. So when we say
+
+87
+00:10:13,820 --> 00:10:14,700
+40,
+
+88
+00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:23,020
+40, the stress is on the fourth syllable. Also 40
+
+89
+00:10:23,020 --> 00:10:29,510
+is different from four. We have four, And 40.
+
+90
+00:10:29,890 --> 00:10:36,870
+Four, F-O-U-R. Forty without U. Five with V.
+
+91
+00:10:37,470 --> 00:10:47,710
+Without V with F. So we have five, fifteen. 4 40
+
+92
+00:10:47,710 --> 00:10:54,050
+14 when I say 14 the stress on the teen when I say
+
+93
+00:10:54,050 --> 00:11:03,450
+40 on the first syllable 40 60 70 80 90 Yes Now
+
+94
+00:11:03,450 --> 00:11:11,030
+what about? the number from 21 to 99 without the
+
+95
+00:11:11,030 --> 00:11:25,880
+tenths We have 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
+
+96
+00:11:26,520 --> 00:11:32,100
+30. 31, 32. What's the difference? We have a
+
+97
+00:11:32,100 --> 00:11:37,940
+hyphen. When there is two words as one number, we
+
+98
+00:11:37,940 --> 00:11:40,980
+put a hyphen between them. So we have twenty
+
+99
+00:11:43,310 --> 00:11:53,150
+twenty hyphen one one word twenty twenty
+
+100
+00:11:53,150 --> 00:12:00,110
+two thirty thirty
+
+101
+00:12:00,110 --> 00:12:04,390
+six ninety
+
+102
+00:12:04,390 --> 00:12:08,410
+nine
+
+103
+00:12:09,660 --> 00:12:16,980
+So here we should write a hyphen, a small dash
+
+104
+00:12:16,980 --> 00:12:23,560
+between the two words. Now, we finished from 1 to
+
+105
+00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:31,240
+12, from 13 to 19, from 20 to 90, from 21 to 99.
+
+106
+00:12:31,780 --> 00:12:36,850
+Here we put hyphen. Here, the stress is on the
+
+107
+00:12:36,850 --> 00:12:41,830
+first syllable. Here, the stress is on the second
+
+108
+00:12:41,830 --> 00:12:46,910
+syllable. Here, it is a dictation. Now, after
+
+109
+00:12:46,910 --> 00:12:55,270
+this, we come to the hundreds. So we say one
+
+110
+00:12:55,270 --> 00:13:00,430
+hundred one thousand
+
+111
+00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:06,720
+One million.
+
+112
+00:13:13,100 --> 00:13:18,540
+One billion. Two billion. Three billion. Two
+
+113
+00:13:18,540 --> 00:13:22,820
+million. Two thousand. Five hundred. Six thousand.
+
+114
+00:13:23,140 --> 00:13:27,920
+Without S. Without S. When we say hundred.
+
+115
+00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:31,260
+Hundred.
+
+116
+00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:40,760
+two hundred without S three hundred four hundred
+
+117
+00:13:40,760 --> 00:13:47,860
+five thousand without
+
+118
+00:13:47,860 --> 00:14:02,750
+S six million without S yes now if We are speaking
+
+119
+00:14:02,750 --> 00:14:06,750
+about millions in general, meaning a long number,
+
+120
+00:14:06,970 --> 00:14:11,690
+a very big number. Millions of people came to
+
+121
+00:14:11,690 --> 00:14:17,830
+Gaza. Millions of birds died. Hundreds of people
+
+122
+00:14:19,210 --> 00:14:24,030
+came early. Thousands of people use the internet.
+
+123
+00:14:24,510 --> 00:14:27,810
+So when I say generally a big number of something,
+
+124
+00:14:28,230 --> 00:14:33,170
+of some people, we say hundreds, millions of
+
+125
+00:14:33,170 --> 00:14:38,510
+people. But here, three million, five million,
+
+126
+00:14:38,830 --> 00:14:44,890
+twenty-two thousand, a ten hundred. hundred,
+
+127
+00:14:45,330 --> 00:14:53,210
+million, thousand, billion, without S. Now, after
+
+128
+00:14:53,210 --> 00:14:58,150
+this introduction, we come to the fourth exercise.
+
+129
+00:15:00,390 --> 00:15:04,890
+Is it right? Yes. So here, the first number,
+
+130
+00:15:06,350 --> 00:15:08,710
+fifteen.
+
+131
+00:15:09,630 --> 00:15:16,730
+This is in the second syllable. So I say, Fifteen.
+
+132
+00:15:17,610 --> 00:15:20,630
+Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+133
+00:15:24,630 --> 00:15:29,030
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+134
+00:15:29,090 --> 00:15:34,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+135
+00:15:34,870 --> 00:15:37,590
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+136
+00:15:37,590 --> 00:15:42,010
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+137
+00:15:43,050 --> 00:15:43,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+138
+00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:43,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+139
+00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:43,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+140
+00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:43,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+141
+00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:43,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+142
+00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:43,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+143
+00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:43,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+144
+00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:43,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+145
+00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:43,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+146
+00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:43,750
+Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen. Fifteen.
+
+147
+00:15:43,750 --> 00:15:50,350
+Fifteen. Fifteen Yes? Now, here. Again. Ninety.
+
+148
+00:15:51,370 --> 00:15:56,250
+Ninety. Ninety. Ninety. But here? Nineteen.
+
+149
+00:16:00,310 --> 00:16:08,770
+Teen. Right? Now, again. Here. Seventy-two.
+
+150
+00:16:09,170 --> 00:16:10,430
+Seventy-two.
+
+151
+00:16:15,290 --> 00:16:23,530
+hyphen two seventy two but here thirty
+
+152
+00:16:23,530 --> 00:16:29,670
+hyphen six okay
+
+153
+00:16:29,670 --> 00:16:40,690
+now look there one hundred or a hundred and twenty
+
+154
+00:16:40,690 --> 00:16:50,750
+hyphen eight one hundred or a hundred? a hundred
+
+155
+00:16:50,750 --> 00:17:03,650
+and twenty eight one
+
+156
+00:17:03,650 --> 00:17:14,010
+hundred here one thousand one thousand
+
+157
+00:17:18,570 --> 00:17:24,250
+one thousand five hundred without and we put and
+
+158
+00:17:24,250 --> 00:17:35,110
+at the last item one thousand five hundred and
+
+159
+00:17:35,110 --> 00:17:41,830
+twenty look
+
+160
+00:17:41,830 --> 00:17:54,320
+here four hundred and six four hundred four
+
+161
+00:17:54,320 --> 00:18:08,680
+hundred and six look here eight hundred and fifty
+
+162
+00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:16,440
+eight hundred and
+
+163
+00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:18,260
+fifty
+
+164
+00:18:22,190 --> 00:18:32,930
+Now, two hundred and forty hyphen forty-seven. Two
+
+165
+00:18:32,930 --> 00:18:39,370
+hundred and
+
+166
+00:18:39,370 --> 00:18:43,570
+forty
+
+167
+00:18:43,570 --> 00:18:48,930
+hyphens without you. Forty-seven.
+
+168
+00:18:51,960 --> 00:18:58,400
+We don't say hyphen. We write hyphen. Yes. Now, is
+
+169
+00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:04,460
+it clear? Yes. This one. Five thousand. Five
+
+170
+00:19:04,460 --> 00:19:12,200
+thousand. This one. One hundred thousand. One
+
+171
+00:19:12,200 --> 00:19:19,580
+hundred thousand. This one. Two million. Two
+
+172
+00:19:19,580 --> 00:19:25,090
+million. We generally put a comma after the first
+
+173
+00:19:25,090 --> 00:19:29,490
+and the second three figures or three numbers.
+
+174
+00:19:30,890 --> 00:19:35,450
+One, two, three, comma. One, two, three, comma. If
+
+175
+00:19:35,450 --> 00:19:38,270
+there are another three, comma. Two without comma.
+
+176
+00:19:38,710 --> 00:19:43,130
+Yes? So here, a hundred thousand or one hundred
+
+177
+00:19:43,130 --> 00:19:51,380
+thousand. Two million. Five thousand. Two hundred.
+
+178
+00:19:52,180 --> 00:19:59,260
+And. So we put and with the last item. Two hundred
+
+179
+00:19:59,260 --> 00:20:08,240
+and forty-seven. This one. Fifty. Fifteen. Ninety.
+
+180
+00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:15,940
+Nineteen. Eight hundred and fifty and fifty. Four
+
+181
+00:20:15,940 --> 00:20:17,840
+hundred and six.
+
+182
+00:20:20,540 --> 00:20:29,200
+72 hyphen. 36 hyphen. Is it clear? I want someone
+
+183
+00:20:29,200 --> 00:20:37,480
+to read these after I clean the board. Yes? Now, I
+
+184
+00:20:37,480 --> 00:20:42,240
+want some of you to read the number as one line,
+
+185
+00:20:42,620 --> 00:20:50,270
+one line, one line, three lines. Yes. Fifteen.
+
+186
+00:20:56,270 --> 00:20:59,570
+I'm going to hear the word teen.
+
+187
+00:21:05,310 --> 00:21:06,350
+Yes.
+
+188
+00:21:12,130 --> 00:21:17,070
+Another one. Yes. Ninety. Ninety. Nineteen. Eight
+
+189
+00:21:17,070 --> 00:21:22,310
+hundred and fifty, thirty-six, one thousand, five
+
+190
+00:21:22,310 --> 00:21:26,570
+hundred and twenty. Yes, yes. Two hundred and
+
+191
+00:21:26,570 --> 00:21:30,630
+forty-seven, five thousand, one hundred thousand,
+
+192
+00:21:32,870 --> 00:21:36,270
+two million. Very good. One hundred thousand, two
+
+193
+00:21:36,270 --> 00:21:41,760
+million. Again, again. Fifteen, fifty. four
+
+194
+00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:45,320
+hundred and six, seventy-two, one hundred and
+
+195
+00:21:45,320 --> 00:21:46,900
+eight and twenty-eight.
+
+196
+00:21:50,140 --> 00:21:56,080
+Ninety, nineteen, eight hundred and fifty, thirty
+
+197
+00:21:56,080 --> 00:22:02,060
+-six, one thousand, five hundred and twenty-two.
+
+198
+00:22:03,040 --> 00:22:07,320
+Two hundred and forty-seven, five thousand,
+
+199
+00:22:09,870 --> 00:22:16,350
+Yes. So the most important thing is teen.
+
+200
+00:22:17,890 --> 00:22:19,290
+Fifteen.
+
+201
+00:22:22,310 --> 00:22:24,990
+Yes, here. Hundred.
+
+202
+00:22:29,630 --> 00:22:32,850
+Thousand. Million.
+
+203
+00:22:36,690 --> 00:22:38,590
+Forty-seven.
+
+204
+00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:51,640
+Hyphen 40 without you 50 without V here 36 hyphen
+
+205
+00:22:51,640 --> 00:23:01,880
+72 hyphen 28 hyphen you understand now in pairs
+
+206
+00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:07,300
+read all these numbers to each other yes in pairs
+
+207
+00:23:07,300 --> 00:23:09,620
+verb in pairs Yes.
+
+208
+00:23:46,570 --> 00:23:53,530
+Yes, now I want you to work in pairs, but not for
+
+209
+00:23:53,530 --> 00:23:57,550
+these numbers, for similar numbers. Similar
+
+210
+00:23:57,550 --> 00:24:06,910
+numbers. Yes, instead of 15, I say 14, 16, 60, 90,
+
+211
+00:24:07,270 --> 00:24:09,330
+for similar numbers. Yes, in pairs.
+
+212
+00:24:33,990 --> 00:24:38,770
+Yes, thank you. Now, let's go for the answers.
+
+213
+00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:48,420
+Fifteen. Fifty. Four hundred and six. Seventy-two.
+
+214
+00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:57,460
+A hundred and eighty-eight. Ninety. Nineteen.
+
+215
+00:24:57,760 --> 00:25:03,160
+Eight hundred and fifty. Thirty-six. One thousand
+
+216
+00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:07,740
+five hundred and twenty. And with the last item.
+
+217
+00:25:10,020 --> 00:25:14,720
+The third one, two hundred without S. Yes, without
+
+218
+00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:20,400
+S. Two hundred and forty, forty seven. Five
+
+219
+00:25:20,400 --> 00:25:25,500
+thousand, one hundred thousand, two million
+
+220
+00:25:25,500 --> 00:25:32,580
+without S. Without S. Here and with the last item.
+
+221
+00:25:35,380 --> 00:25:44,800
+Fifteen, F-I-F. 40, we have 40 without you. Yes?
+
+222
+00:25:45,640 --> 00:25:49,960
+Is it clear? Now let's go to another thing.
+
+223
+00:25:58,480 --> 00:26:03,020
+If I want to express money.
+
+224
+00:26:08,530 --> 00:26:12,190
+I say three dollars,
+
+225
+00:26:13,050 --> 00:26:22,670
+five dollars, one hundred dollars. So I say I use
+
+226
+00:26:22,670 --> 00:26:25,650
+like this. This is four dollars.
+
+227
+00:26:28,270 --> 00:26:33,910
+What's it? One hundred dollars. What about this?
+
+228
+00:26:38,530 --> 00:26:47,110
+200 pound. Pound or bounds? Bounds. We put S. We
+
+229
+00:26:47,110 --> 00:26:55,950
+put S. Dollars. Pounds for the ruler. Five
+
+230
+00:26:55,950 --> 00:27:01,130
+dollars. Six dollars. A hundred dollars. Two
+
+231
+00:27:01,130 --> 00:27:06,850
+hundred dollars. Three pounds. Six pounds. And we
+
+232
+00:27:06,850 --> 00:27:13,930
+have also Euros 400
+
+233
+00:27:13,930 --> 00:27:24,610
+euros. We bought what? S Also, we have Yen
+
+234
+00:27:24,610 --> 00:27:28,110
+60
+
+235
+00:27:28,110 --> 00:27:30,950
+yen Japan
+
+236
+00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:45,400
+So also we have fifty pence fifty pence forty
+
+237
+00:27:45,400 --> 00:27:54,720
+pence one penny one penny three pence four pence
+
+238
+00:27:54,720 --> 00:28:00,200
+ninety nine pence yes three pence forty pence so
+
+239
+00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:04,460
+this is four pence and with the dollar we use
+
+240
+00:28:05,660 --> 00:28:09,220
+Scent We
+
+241
+00:28:09,220 --> 00:28:15,500
+use scent so if it is one scent we use scent and
+
+242
+00:28:15,500 --> 00:28:21,780
+the blower scents Penis
+
+243
+00:28:21,780 --> 00:28:26,280
+Penis
+
+244
+00:28:26,280 --> 00:28:33,520
+the blower. Benny? Singular. So we have pens and
+
+245
+00:28:33,520 --> 00:28:39,390
+scents cents with the dollar, pence with the
+
+246
+00:28:39,390 --> 00:28:47,010
+pound. So with these words, we use S. But with
+
+247
+00:28:47,010 --> 00:28:53,290
+yen, we don't use S. Three yen. A hundred yen, not
+
+248
+00:28:53,290 --> 00:29:02,270
+yens. Dollars, pounds, euros. Clear? Yes.
+
+249
+00:29:04,290 --> 00:29:10,700
+Something else. I want to use... Is it clear?
+
+250
+00:29:16,580 --> 00:29:28,740
+Now, this is fraction This is a quarter
+
+251
+00:29:40,090 --> 00:29:46,310
+A quarter. And this is a third.
+
+252
+00:29:48,350 --> 00:29:55,750
+And this is a half. Or without a. We can say half.
+
+253
+00:29:56,530 --> 00:30:01,830
+We can say half. Half or a half. But here, a
+
+254
+00:30:01,830 --> 00:30:05,110
+third. Also, we have
+
+255
+00:30:10,550 --> 00:30:16,670
+A fifth, a sixth,
+
+256
+00:30:17,750 --> 00:30:21,610
+a ninth. If it is two,
+
+257
+00:30:27,410 --> 00:30:32,110
+two eighths,
+
+258
+00:30:33,030 --> 00:30:43,420
+three sevenths, nine Or two thirds. Two, instead
+
+259
+00:30:43,420 --> 00:30:51,380
+of a third, if it is two, two thirds. So we put S
+
+260
+00:30:51,380 --> 00:30:59,860
+with the bows, dollars, yen, shekels and with
+
+261
+00:30:59,860 --> 00:31:02,680
+thirds,
+
+262
+00:31:03,880 --> 00:31:08,000
+quarters, fourths, etc. Yes?
+
+263
+00:31:11,910 --> 00:31:15,830
+Look here, say the numbers. About what? About
+
+264
+00:31:15,830 --> 00:31:23,830
+money? Now this is money. Four hundred pounds.
+
+265
+00:31:24,530 --> 00:31:28,210
+Four hundred pounds.
+
+266
+00:31:28,870 --> 00:31:31,290
+Fifty pence.
+
+267
+00:31:33,570 --> 00:31:34,510
+Nine
+
+268
+00:31:40,900 --> 00:31:50,140
+nine and forty nine euros and forty and forties
+
+269
+00:31:50,140 --> 00:32:03,340
+and forty forty so yes we use here if I want to
+
+270
+00:32:03,340 --> 00:32:09,500
+use them yes look here quickly
+
+271
+00:32:22,210 --> 00:32:32,690
+and forty cents
+
+272
+00:32:32,690 --> 00:32:37,390
+and not point and forty cents
+
+273
+00:32:41,800 --> 00:32:43,280
+47 euros.
+
+274
+00:32:46,780 --> 00:32:50,680
+Sometimes we can use and, sometimes we can leave
+
+275
+00:32:50,680 --> 00:32:57,060
+it. So here we leave and. So we say 47 euros, 99,
+
+276
+00:32:57,560 --> 00:32:58,240
+99.
+
+277
+00:33:02,460 --> 00:33:09,320
+5,000 yen without S. Without S. Here we have S.
+
+278
+00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:15,940
+Here, no S. One hundred dollars.
+
+279
+00:33:17,240 --> 00:33:22,980
+Don't say one hundred two hundred dollars. No. Two
+
+280
+00:33:22,980 --> 00:33:31,700
+hundred dollars. So dollars, euros, pounds with S.
+
+281
+00:33:32,140 --> 00:33:37,710
+Yen without S. Is it clear? Now look here.
+
+282
+00:33:38,310 --> 00:33:38,850
+Fraction.
+
+283
+00:33:41,370 --> 00:33:50,090
+A quarter. Three quarters. So with the fraction,
+
+284
+00:33:50,290 --> 00:33:54,070
+we use this. We use this in all the numbers except
+
+285
+00:33:54,070 --> 00:34:01,710
+for the hundred, thousand, million, trillion, etc.
+
+286
+00:34:02,670 --> 00:34:11,000
+A quarter, three quarters.thirds two thirds seven
+
+287
+00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:20,180
+eighths seven eighths seven eighths
+
+288
+00:34:20,180 --> 00:34:29,860
+Twelve and a half Twelve and a half Twelve and a
+
+289
+00:34:29,860 --> 00:34:37,220
+half Twelve and a third and two thirds and three
+
+290
+00:34:37,220 --> 00:34:44,680
+quarters. It's clear? So numbers, money,
+
+291
+00:34:45,820 --> 00:34:46,360
+fractions.
+
+292
+00:34:50,160 --> 00:34:59,920
+I want to test you with something. But after this,
+
+293
+00:35:00,220 --> 00:35:01,800
+we will take percentages.
+
+294
+00:35:22,530 --> 00:35:25,330
+Decimals. Decimals.
+
+295
+00:35:27,630 --> 00:35:32,090
+6.2.
+
+296
+00:35:32,510 --> 00:35:44,870
+Here we use what? Point. 17 with hyphen. 17.25.
+
+297
+00:35:47,850 --> 00:35:53,070
+25. Why? I'm asking you to write. Yes, ask, write.
+
+298
+00:35:54,570 --> 00:35:58,710
+17.25.
+
+299
+00:35:59,510 --> 00:36:08,270
+When we type 25, we put point two
+
+300
+00:36:08,270 --> 00:36:09,870
+five.
+
+301
+00:36:14,050 --> 00:36:15,610
+50 percent.
+
+302
+00:36:20,230 --> 00:36:21,630
+Percent.
+
+303
+00:36:25,370 --> 00:36:32,930
+What about this? Seventy-five point seven percent.
+
+304
+00:36:33,790 --> 00:36:41,070
+Seventy-five point seven percent. Yes. One hundred
+
+305
+00:36:41,070 --> 00:36:47,590
+percent. So here we have decimals and percentages.
+
+306
+00:36:49,040 --> 00:36:56,360
+This is the percentage. You understand? Now, what
+
+307
+00:36:56,360 --> 00:36:57,040
+about this?
+
+308
+00:37:01,120 --> 00:37:03,900
+A tenth. Equals for what?
+
+309
+00:37:07,540 --> 00:37:12,940
+Ten percent. That's good. Now, what about this?
+
+310
+00:37:15,980 --> 00:37:18,580
+A third. Equals for what?
+
+311
+00:37:21,490 --> 00:37:23,270
+Percentages. Yes.
+
+312
+00:37:28,130 --> 00:37:29,530
+Yes.
+
+313
+00:37:31,830 --> 00:37:32,190
+No.
+
+314
+00:37:36,810 --> 00:37:40,430
+Third. Yes.
+
+315
+00:37:47,910 --> 00:37:57,350
+Thirty-three point three percent Thirty-three
+
+316
+00:37:57,350 --> 00:38:06,630
+point three percent Yes now What about this? A
+
+317
+00:38:06,630 --> 00:38:12,270
+fourth? A fourth? No, a quarter We say a quarter A
+
+318
+00:38:12,270 --> 00:38:17,010
+quarter A quarter And the percentage is?
+
+319
+00:38:33,950 --> 00:38:45,590
+25% a quarter equals 25% What about this?
+
+320
+00:38:50,100 --> 00:38:58,920
+Yes, 50% very good 50 equals What
+
+321
+00:38:58,920 --> 00:39:12,880
+about this 2 thirds 2 thirds 70
+
+322
+00:39:12,880 --> 00:39:17,780
+no 2
+
+323
+00:39:17,780 --> 00:39:18,980
+thirds equals
+
+324
+00:39:21,860 --> 00:39:29,360
+point six point six
+
+325
+00:39:29,360 --> 00:39:42,060
+point
+
+326
+00:39:42,060 --> 00:39:44,320
+seven percent
+
+327
+00:39:50,700 --> 00:39:54,140
+Sixty-six point seven percent equals four two
+
+328
+00:39:54,140 --> 00:40:00,820
+-thirds. Now three
+
+329
+00:40:00,820 --> 00:40:08,520
+quarters. Seventy-five. Yes, seventy-five percent.
+
+330
+00:40:09,720 --> 00:40:15,480
+What about nine
+
+331
+00:40:15,480 --> 00:40:18,200
+tenths? Ninety percent.
+
+332
+00:40:23,010 --> 00:40:34,610
+Yes? Clear? So, a tenth equals 10%. A third, 33
+
+333
+00:40:34,610 --> 00:40:43,150
+.3%. A quarter, 25%.
+
+334
+00:40:43,150 --> 00:40:55,550
+A half, 50%. Two thirds, 66.7%. Three quarters,
+
+335
+00:40:56,250 --> 00:41:05,170
+seventy-five percent. Nine tenths, ninety percent.
+
+336
+00:41:06,130 --> 00:41:11,790
+And I have something now in my mind. What if I
+
+337
+00:41:11,790 --> 00:41:19,590
+say...
+
+338
+00:41:22,360 --> 00:41:27,300
+Big numbers. Or like this.
+
+339
+00:41:31,960 --> 00:41:35,300
+In English,
+
+340
+00:41:36,020 --> 00:41:48,940
+we say 22 over 47. Over 47. 22 over 47. Here, 15
+
+341
+00:41:48,940 --> 00:41:54,350
+over 45. Yes? Now,
+
+342
+00:41:56,710 --> 00:41:57,250
+it's clear?
+
+343
+00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:04,030
+No, no, over, over. We use the word over. Yes.
+
+344
+00:42:05,590 --> 00:42:12,430
+Yes. I want someone again to read these decimals
+
+345
+00:42:12,430 --> 00:42:15,270
+and percentages. Yes.
+
+346
+00:42:23,210 --> 00:42:29,870
+Yes. The first one. 6.2 point. You should write
+
+347
+00:42:29,870 --> 00:42:38,410
+point and say point. Yes. 17.25 percent.
+
+348
+00:42:38,890 --> 00:42:44,030
+Yes. 50 percent. Yes.
+
+349
+00:42:49,230 --> 00:42:57,590
+uh-huh 75.7 percent and the last one 100 percent
+
+350
+00:42:57,590 --> 00:43:03,170
+yes decimals and percentages now what about dates
+
+351
+00:43:03,170 --> 00:43:08,250
+something different something different completely
+
+352
+00:43:08,250 --> 00:43:15,130
+different so this is clear okay now
+
+353
+00:43:15,130 --> 00:43:19,910
+we want when we Study the dates. The first thing
+
+354
+00:43:19,910 --> 00:43:25,790
+we use the
+
+355
+00:43:25,790 --> 00:43:30,490
+months of the year. The months of the year. What
+
+356
+00:43:30,490 --> 00:43:36,510
+are the 12 months of the year? December, January,
+
+357
+00:43:36,890 --> 00:43:43,580
+the first one, January. February, listen to me,
+
+358
+00:43:44,000 --> 00:43:50,220
+listen to me, January, February, March, April,
+
+359
+00:43:50,560 --> 00:43:58,800
+June, May, June, July, August, September, October,
+
+360
+00:43:59,340 --> 00:44:05,030
+November, December, and December. Again. January,
+
+361
+00:44:05,470 --> 00:44:09,750
+February, March, April, May, June, July, August,
+
+362
+00:44:09,990 --> 00:44:14,330
+September, October, November, and December in
+
+363
+00:44:14,330 --> 00:44:20,110
+writing, in full. Yes, this is one. Another thing.
+
+364
+00:44:21,350 --> 00:44:26,750
+Look here, the dates now. What is it? It is not
+
+365
+00:44:26,750 --> 00:44:30,830
+one thousand five. No, no, no, no. It is 1995.
+
+366
+00:44:33,840 --> 00:44:37,140
+Because it's a year. A year. Not a number. Not a
+
+367
+00:44:37,140 --> 00:44:41,640
+big number. No. So it is nineteen ninety-five.
+
+368
+00:44:43,420 --> 00:44:52,060
+What's this? Two thousand and twenty.
+
+369
+00:44:53,800 --> 00:44:59,780
+This year now two thousand and thirteen.
+
+370
+00:45:01,570 --> 00:45:07,510
+two thousand and twenty two thousand and twenty
+
+371
+00:45:07,510 --> 00:45:13,530
+what about this seventeen eighty
+
+372
+00:45:13,530 --> 00:45:20,830
+nine with what with hyphen seventeen one word
+
+373
+00:45:20,830 --> 00:45:26,010
+seventeen or seventy seventeen you should
+
+374
+00:45:26,010 --> 00:45:33,870
+pronounce teen clearly seventeen 89, without end.
+
+375
+00:45:34,830 --> 00:45:43,850
+Without end. Two numbers. 1789. These are years.
+
+376
+00:45:44,490 --> 00:45:54,510
+What about this? It's very important. It is the
+
+377
+00:45:54,510 --> 00:46:03,690
+15th of. So the answer here Look here. The
+
+378
+00:46:03,690 --> 00:46:07,030
+fifteenth
+
+379
+00:46:07,030 --> 00:46:08,470
+of.
+
+380
+00:46:11,730 --> 00:46:21,010
+We should use of and the and the th. So the
+
+381
+00:46:21,010 --> 00:46:29,140
+fifteenth of. Number one. The first of. Number
+
+382
+00:46:29,140 --> 00:46:35,920
+two, the second of. So we have the first, second,
+
+383
+00:46:36,540 --> 00:46:38,400
+third,
+
+384
+00:46:39,680 --> 00:46:50,220
+fourth, the first of, the second of, the third of,
+
+385
+00:46:51,480 --> 00:46:57,890
+also the fourth, the fourth of, the fifth of, The
+
+386
+00:46:57,890 --> 00:47:04,130
+sixth of the seventh of what? The month of July,
+
+387
+00:47:04,590 --> 00:47:10,670
+of January, of August, of September. What about
+
+388
+00:47:10,670 --> 00:47:19,930
+19? The 19th of 20, the 20th of 13, the 13th of
+
+389
+00:47:19,930 --> 00:47:21,410
+21.
+
+390
+00:47:27,990 --> 00:47:36,830
+21 the 21st the
+
+391
+00:47:36,830 --> 00:47:40,950
+22nd
+
+392
+00:47:40,950 --> 00:47:46,790
+the 23rd
+
+393
+00:47:46,790 --> 00:47:52,310
+of also we have the 30
+
+394
+00:47:55,330 --> 00:47:56,250
+31st.
+
+395
+00:48:00,070 --> 00:48:04,990
+And this is the last day of the month.
+
+396
+00:48:07,570 --> 00:48:15,490
+Yes, 31st. The 31st of January. The 31st of
+
+397
+00:48:15,490 --> 00:48:22,910
+September. No. September the 8th. December. Yes.
+
+398
+00:48:24,890 --> 00:48:38,070
+The 31st of January, of March, of May, of July,
+
+399
+00:48:38,470 --> 00:48:48,610
+August, October and December. Yes? Do you
+
+400
+00:48:48,610 --> 00:48:55,120
+understand this? Yes, thank you. The 15th of what?
+
+401
+00:48:55,740 --> 00:49:06,760
+July. Capital. July. Yes. What is this? Nineteen
+
+402
+00:49:06,760 --> 00:49:14,460
+ninety four. Nineteen ninety four. Nineteen ninety
+
+403
+00:49:14,460 --> 00:49:18,800
+four. Nineteen ninety four. Nineteen ninety four.
+
+404
+00:49:18,880 --> 00:49:20,380
+Nineteen ninety four. Nineteen ninety four.
+
+405
+00:49:25,680 --> 00:49:34,100
+Is it right like this? Yes. No. What? Hyphen. 94.
+
+406
+00:49:34,880 --> 00:49:39,200
+Hyphen. Don't forget the hyphen. So here, what's
+
+407
+00:49:39,200 --> 00:49:47,840
+the date today here? It is the 15th of July 1994.
+
+408
+00:49:49,080 --> 00:49:54,710
+The 15th of May Nineteen ninety-four ninety-six.
+
+409
+00:49:55,370 --> 00:49:59,110
+Yes? Clear? What about this?
+
+410
+00:50:02,430 --> 00:50:12,530
+The 30th of October two thousand and two. And two.
+
+411
+00:50:13,170 --> 00:50:14,610
+So the answer here.
+
+412
+00:50:23,660 --> 00:50:26,980
+What about the telephone number? Yes, that
+
+413
+00:50:26,980 --> 00:50:31,000
+telephone number. The telephone number is very
+
+414
+00:50:31,000 --> 00:50:41,740
+easy. So we have, we have zero.
+
+415
+00:50:44,880 --> 00:50:50,630
+But we don't say zero, zero. We say what? O. Oh is
+
+416
+00:50:50,630 --> 00:50:55,490
+positive zero is negative. Uh-huh. So don't say
+
+417
+00:50:55,490 --> 00:51:05,890
+zero No, so say what? Oh, oh Oh one eight six five
+
+418
+00:51:05,890 --> 00:51:14,170
+again. Oh one eight six five What a minute Double
+
+419
+00:51:14,170 --> 00:51:21,980
+five. Ah, what is it? Double five. Six, eight,
+
+420
+00:51:22,280 --> 00:51:31,800
+nine, O. O. Again. Hello. Yes. What's your number?
+
+421
+00:51:32,120 --> 00:51:36,440
+What's your telephone number? It's O1865.
+
+422
+00:51:38,080 --> 00:51:47,180
+Double five. Six, eight, nine, O. Slowly and
+
+423
+00:51:47,180 --> 00:51:51,880
+clearly. Slowly and clearly. When you give you a
+
+424
+00:51:51,880 --> 00:51:57,120
+number, you have to say it clearly and slowly and
+
+425
+00:51:57,120 --> 00:51:58,880
+aloud. Yes.
+
+426
+00:52:04,340 --> 00:52:13,800
+01865556890. Yes. Second one. Eight hundred. Eight
+
+427
+00:52:13,800 --> 00:52:17,820
+hundred like this. What's your telephone number?
+
+428
+00:52:18,240 --> 00:52:21,940
+What's your mobile number? Yes, right. Eight
+
+429
+00:52:21,940 --> 00:52:28,740
+hundred four five one seven five four five.
+
+430
+00:52:31,500 --> 00:52:39,000
+What about this? Nine one nine six double seven
+
+431
+00:52:41,800 --> 00:52:46,700
+Double seven, seven, seven, one, three, zero,
+
+432
+00:52:46,820 --> 00:52:50,640
+three. One, three, zero, three. What about this?
+
+433
+00:52:56,980 --> 00:53:05,580
+We usually say, double five, five. Bubble five,
+
+434
+00:53:05,800 --> 00:53:09,240
+five. In the telephone number, we don't say
+
+435
+00:53:09,240 --> 00:53:15,780
+triple. We say bubble five, five. What about this?
+
+436
+00:53:17,660 --> 00:53:23,540
+Oh, oh, yes, oh. Bubble.
+
+437
+00:53:26,340 --> 00:53:35,320
+Bubble. Twice. Now again, Decimals and
+
+438
+00:53:35,320 --> 00:53:43,400
+percentages. Six point two. Seventeen point two
+
+439
+00:53:43,400 --> 00:53:51,000
+five. Two five. Two five. Fifty percent.
+
+440
+00:53:52,740 --> 00:53:58,700
+Seventy five. Seventy five. You see? The hyphen.
+
+441
+00:53:59,540 --> 00:54:06,120
+Seventy five point seven percent. percent percent
+
+442
+00:54:06,120 --> 00:54:09,400
+100
+
+443
+00:54:09,400 --> 00:54:14,960
+% You understand? So we call this percent. We call
+
+444
+00:54:14,960 --> 00:54:19,480
+this point point
+
+445
+00:54:19,480 --> 00:54:22,920
+What
+
+446
+00:54:22,920 --> 00:54:23,520
+about dates?
+
+447
+00:54:27,040 --> 00:54:30,140
+1995 95
+
+448
+00:54:32,230 --> 00:54:35,030
+With what? With hyphen. 1995.
+
+449
+00:54:39,970 --> 00:54:50,750
+2020. 2020. Yes. 1739. 1739.
+
+450
+00:54:52,770 --> 00:55:04,440
+Now the date. The 15th of July 1994.
+
+451
+00:55:07,840 --> 00:55:10,840
+One word. Hyphenated words. We call them
+
+452
+00:55:10,840 --> 00:55:18,260
+hyphenated words. Words with hyphen. The 13th of
+
+453
+00:55:18,260 --> 00:55:21,140
+October 2002.
+
+454
+00:55:23,570 --> 00:55:29,410
+The 13th of October, November, December,
+
+455
+00:55:30,190 --> 00:55:36,030
+September, July, August, January, February, March,
+
+456
+00:55:36,270 --> 00:55:40,550
+April, May, June, July, August, September,
+
+457
+00:55:41,070 --> 00:55:46,290
+October, November, December, 12. Twelve. So when
+
+458
+00:55:46,290 --> 00:55:48,990
+we give you the date, you have to say the 15th of
+
+459
+00:55:48,990 --> 00:55:53,470
+May 1992, the 15th of July 2013.
+
+460
+00:55:55,290 --> 00:56:00,390
+And this is the telephone number. Don't forget to
+
+461
+00:56:00,390 --> 00:56:04,950
+say O and double. I want someone to read these
+
+462
+00:56:04,950 --> 00:56:06,170
+again aloud.
+
+463
+00:56:18,230 --> 00:56:38,410
+Yes 6.2 17.25 50% 75.7% 100% Thank you 1995 2020 7
+
+464
+00:56:38,410 --> 00:56:50,180
+8 9 15 July 1994 13 The 3rd of October 2002. Yes.
+
+465
+00:56:52,980 --> 00:56:54,040
+Telephone numbers
+
+466
+00:56:54,040 --> 00:57:14,020
+0186555689080045165775459196771303
+
+467
+00:57:14,890 --> 00:57:21,390
+Now the last short exercise. What is this? Five.
+
+468
+00:57:23,970 --> 00:57:26,370
+Sixty-five.
+
+469
+00:57:28,750 --> 00:57:37,770
+Two hundred and sixty-five. Two thousand, two
+
+470
+00:57:37,770 --> 00:57:41,110
+hundred and sixty-five.
+
+471
+00:57:44,670 --> 00:57:52,030
+Forty-two thousand two hundred and sixty-five.
+
+472
+00:57:54,010 --> 00:58:01,050
+Eight hundred and forty
+
+473
+00:58:01,050 --> 00:58:06,890
+-two thousand two hundred and sixty-five. We use
+
+474
+00:58:06,890 --> 00:58:11,170
+here and and here and again.
+
+475
+00:58:35,470 --> 00:58:38,410
+Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/N6_WscPFxgo.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1990 @@
+
+1
+00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:24,620
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today
+
+2
+00:00:24,620 --> 00:00:32,820
+inshallah we are going to study past simple tense
+
+3
+00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:37,120
+and the regular and irregular verbs.
+
+4
+00:00:39,700 --> 00:00:44,320
+At the beginning there
+
+5
+00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:48,580
+are three pictures on page 22.
+
+6
+00:00:57,940 --> 00:01:05,800
+Look here. This is Carol. Carol arrived. Carol
+
+7
+00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:11,520
+arrived. Carol arrived. So here, when Carol
+
+8
+00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:19,800
+arrived home, Mark cooked dinner. When we say past
+
+9
+00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:26,900
+simple and past simple, it means sequence. Verb, 
+
+10
+00:01:27,300 --> 00:01:33,120
+then another verb. Verb, then another verb. When
+
+11
+00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:41,260
+past simple and past simple means verb, then verb. 
+
+12
+00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:45,020
+Some verb happened and then another verb happened.
+
+13
+00:01:45,340 --> 00:01:49,880
+So here, when Carol arrived home, Mark cooked
+
+14
+00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:56,430
+dinner. What is it? This is number one. Number B.
+
+15
+00:01:57,050 --> 00:01:59,870
+Why? Because she arrived and he won't begin 
+
+16
+00:01:59,870 --> 00:02:06,850
+cooking. So he started cooking after she arrived.
+
+17
+00:02:07,710 --> 00:02:12,430
+Okay? This is fast symbol, fast symbol. Now, when 
+
+18
+00:02:12,430 --> 00:02:16,990
+Carol arrived home, Mark was cooking dinner. When
+
+19
+00:02:16,990 --> 00:02:22,110
+I say was cooking, it means long action. Long
+
+20
+00:02:22,110 --> 00:02:30,720
+action. So Mark started cooking before and after.
+
+21
+00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:38,680
+Before and after. Before Carol arrived and after
+
+22
+00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:43,840
+Carol arrived. So it is past continuous. Past
+
+23
+00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:48,160
+continuous started before the first verb and after
+
+24
+00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:54,190
+the first verb. So this is the cooking. Here is
+
+25
+00:02:54,190 --> 00:03:00,550
+the cooking. So when Carol arrived home, what was
+
+26
+00:03:00,550 --> 00:03:07,850
+he doing? He was cooking. He is in the continuous, 
+
+27
+00:03:08,210 --> 00:03:16,350
+in the bus. So this is number? C. So she arrived
+
+28
+00:03:16,350 --> 00:03:21,450
+and he was cooking before her coming and after her
+
+29
+00:03:21,450 --> 00:03:21,770
+coming.
+
+30
+00:03:24,510 --> 00:03:29,130
+So now when Carol arrived home, Mark had cooked.
+
+31
+00:03:32,290 --> 00:03:37,510
+Had cooked. When I say had cooked, it means he
+
+32
+00:03:37,510 --> 00:03:42,750
+started cooking and finished. So he finished
+
+33
+00:03:42,750 --> 00:03:47,370
+cooking before she arrived. So now she arrived.
+
+34
+00:03:48,810 --> 00:03:54,870
+Yes, she arrived, he is finished. So the action
+
+35
+00:03:54,870 --> 00:03:59,610
+finished before her arriving. So this is past
+
+36
+00:03:59,610 --> 00:04:04,930
+perfect. It means the action happened earlier.
+
+37
+00:04:05,710 --> 00:04:10,430
+Earlier. Before her coming. Earlier and finished.
+
+38
+00:04:11,180 --> 00:04:17,320
+So this is past simple and past perfect. This is
+
+39
+00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:20,540
+past simple and past continuous. This is past
+
+40
+00:04:20,540 --> 00:04:22,420
+simple and past simple.
+
+41
+00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:51,820
+So here the answer, we use the past simple to show 
+
+42
+00:04:51,820 --> 00:04:56,260
+a sequence. The past simple to show a sequence,
+
+43
+00:04:56,580 --> 00:05:00,920
+past simple and past simple. So here it means
+
+44
+00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:01,860
+sequence.
+
+45
+00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:14,040
+Verb after verb in the past. So here, a sequence
+
+46
+00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:20,810
+of past events. Arrived then cooked. Arrived then
+
+47
+00:05:20,810 --> 00:05:28,490
+cooked. Arrived then Mark cooked. Number two. We
+
+48
+00:05:28,490 --> 00:05:34,650
+use the past continuous. This one to show a long
+
+49
+00:05:34,650 --> 00:05:42,130
+action. It means a long action. So here long
+
+50
+00:05:42,130 --> 00:05:43,190
+action
+
+51
+00:05:49,030 --> 00:05:54,530
+Long action that started before arrived, started 
+
+52
+00:05:54,530 --> 00:05:59,370
+before arrived and was interrupted by it or 
+
+53
+00:05:59,370 --> 00:06:06,790
+continued after it. So this verb, this action was
+
+54
+00:06:06,790 --> 00:06:09,570
+continuous in the past. It was interrupted,
+
+55
+00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:14,390
+stopped, and then completed. So it is continuous.
+
+56
+00:06:16,940 --> 00:06:22,860
+Number three, we use the past perfect to show an
+
+57
+00:06:22,860 --> 00:06:30,720
+earlier past event. Earlier past event. Past of
+
+58
+00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:34,240
+the past. Past of the past, we say it earlier. 
+
+59
+00:06:35,300 --> 00:06:40,620
+Earlier past 
+
+60
+00:06:40,620 --> 00:06:45,100
+event. Carol arrived, but Mark had cooked earlier.
+
+61
+00:06:46,470 --> 00:06:51,170
+He finished cooking before her coming. So this is 
+
+62
+00:06:51,170 --> 00:06:57,270
+general introduction about the past tenses, past 
+
+63
+00:06:57,270 --> 00:07:02,810
+simple and past perfect and past continuous. 
+
+64
+00:07:03,390 --> 00:07:06,670
+General introduction. Inshallah in this unit, we
+
+65
+00:07:06,670 --> 00:07:10,790
+will deal with these three types of past tenses.
+
+66
+00:07:16,670 --> 00:07:20,730
+Now, there is a short passage.
+
+67
+00:07:24,090 --> 00:07:32,870
+This passage is for what? To elicit grammar 
+
+68
+00:07:32,870 --> 00:07:39,020
+points. to find out some grammar points, not for 
+
+69
+00:07:39,020 --> 00:07:44,820
+the general meaning. So this text is non-authentic
+
+70
+00:07:44,820 --> 00:07:49,740
+material, non-authentic. Why? Because we use it
+
+71
+00:07:49,740 --> 00:07:54,680
+just to take grammar from it or vocabulary from
+
+72
+00:07:54,680 --> 00:08:01,500
+it. So here, the Tale of Glaskop and the Baby. Why
+
+73
+00:08:01,500 --> 00:08:05,660
+is it a tale? Because it is in the past. We want 
+
+74
+00:08:05,660 --> 00:08:09,060
+to speak about the past. So we use a tale in the
+
+75
+00:08:09,060 --> 00:08:14,820
+past. Glasgow, the warrior, the one who fight in
+
+76
+00:08:14,820 --> 00:08:21,900
+battles, soldier, soldier, war warrior. Glasgow
+
+77
+00:08:21,900 --> 00:08:28,820
+was, Glasgow, the warrior was very pleased was 
+
+78
+00:08:28,820 --> 00:08:33,920
+very pleased. Pleased is an adjective. ED
+
+79
+00:08:33,920 --> 00:08:38,540
+adjective. Pleased and pleasing. Like interested, 
+
+80
+00:08:38,740 --> 00:08:43,940
+interesting. Bored, boring. Amazed, amazing.
+
+81
+00:08:44,700 --> 00:08:50,400
+Fascinated, fascinating. Exhausted, exhausting. ED 
+
+82
+00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:55,980
+for the people and IG for the situation or things. 
+
+83
+00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:03,760
+So he was very pleased with himself. Why? Because
+
+84
+00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:08,820
+he... We want to choose from the six sentences
+
+85
+00:09:08,820 --> 00:09:13,200
+above the text. So this is number one.
+
+86
+00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:20,160
+Because he had fought and won so many battles. 
+
+87
+00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:27,680
+This is number B. So number B is here. Number B. 
+
+88
+00:09:34,850 --> 00:09:38,130
+So now again, Glasgow, the warrior was very
+
+89
+00:09:38,130 --> 00:09:42,550
+pleased with himself because he had fought and won
+
+90
+00:09:42,550 --> 00:09:47,450
+so many battles. Is the fighting afterwards or
+
+91
+00:09:47,450 --> 00:09:55,230
+before? The fighting happened after this or before
+
+92
+00:09:55,230 --> 00:10:02,470
+this? Before. Why? Because he had. Had fought. Had 
+
+93
+00:10:02,470 --> 00:10:05,990
+fought, it means he did something in the past.
+
+94
+00:10:06,390 --> 00:10:09,650
+Past of the past. This is in the past and this is
+
+95
+00:10:09,650 --> 00:10:15,470
+the past of the past, before. So he had fought and
+
+96
+00:10:15,470 --> 00:10:22,390
+won. Also had won. Had fought and had won. So
+
+97
+00:10:22,390 --> 00:10:25,770
+these are in the past of the past. So many
+
+98
+00:10:25,770 --> 00:10:31,720
+battles. He posted to a woman, girl, to a woman 
+
+99
+00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:37,040
+friend, posted, say, I'm very well. I'm better
+
+100
+00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:41,340
+than other people. Yes. So he posted to a woman 
+
+101
+00:10:41,340 --> 00:10:41,760
+friend.
+
+102
+00:10:44,380 --> 00:10:50,040
+What is it? Nobody can beat me. Nobody can beat me
+
+103
+00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:55,570
+because I won all the time. I'm the first all the 
+
+104
+00:10:55,570 --> 00:11:00,510
+time. I'm not the second. So nobody can beat me.
+
+105
+00:11:02,030 --> 00:11:08,510
+Now, a new line, it means the answer. Really? Who
+
+106
+00:11:08,510 --> 00:11:12,790
+said this? Said the woman. So he said, nobody can 
+
+107
+00:11:12,790 --> 00:11:17,870
+beat me. The woman said, really? I know someone 
+
+108
+00:11:17,870 --> 00:11:22,410
+who can beat you. She said that she knows someone 
+
+109
+00:11:22,410 --> 00:11:28,180
+who can beat Glaskop. His name is Wasis.
+
+110
+00:11:31,740 --> 00:11:32,860
+Glaskop. 
+
+111
+00:11:34,940 --> 00:11:36,060
+Yes. 
+
+112
+00:11:39,140 --> 00:11:45,120
+Glaskop number F. Choose number F. Glaskop had 
+
+113
+00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:51,920
+never heard of Wasis. Heard of. had never heard in
+
+114
+00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:56,000
+the past perfect. So the action happened before
+
+115
+00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:00,240
+this conversation. Because before this 
+
+116
+00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:07,340
+conversation, he had never heard of Wasis. He 
+
+117
+00:12:07,340 --> 00:12:12,100
+immediately, soon, wanted to meet him and fight 
+
+118
+00:12:12,100 --> 00:12:16,980
+him. Because he knew that someone can beat him, he
+
+119
+00:12:16,980 --> 00:12:22,960
+said, I want to see him. In the past, he wanted to
+
+120
+00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:30,100
+meet him and fight him. So he was taken. He was
+
+121
+00:12:30,100 --> 00:12:34,200
+taken. This is past in the passive. Past simple 
+
+122
+00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:37,880
+passive. He was taken. He did not take. Someone
+
+123
+00:12:37,880 --> 00:12:43,780
+took him. Someone took him. So he was taken. He
+
+124
+00:12:43,780 --> 00:12:49,640
+was taken to the women's village. The women
+
+125
+00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:57,060
+pointed to, pointed to a baby. When they arrived
+
+126
+00:12:57,060 --> 00:13:03,740
+at the village, she pointed to a baby. Who? Who or
+
+127
+00:13:03,740 --> 00:13:09,760
+which? Baby who? Something? Which? She pointed to 
+
+128
+00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:17,420
+a baby who was sitting. Who was sitting. Number E.
+
+129
+00:13:18,560 --> 00:13:21,460
+Who was sitting. So the verb here in the past 
+
+130
+00:13:21,460 --> 00:13:26,440
+continuous. Was sitting. He sat after her coming 
+
+131
+00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:32,900
+or before? Before and after. Before and after. So
+
+132
+00:13:32,900 --> 00:13:39,320
+it is past continuous. He was who was sitting and 
+
+133
+00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:45,900
+sucking a piece of sugar. He was sitting and he 
+
+134
+00:13:45,900 --> 00:13:51,940
+was sucking a piece of sugar on the floor of a TB, 
+
+135
+00:13:52,880 --> 00:14:01,480
+of a hut, a tent. Yes. There, she said, that is 
+
+136
+00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:12,640
+Wasis. There. That is Wasis. He is little. He is
+
+137
+00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:18,700
+little, but he is very strong. He said, look at 
+
+138
+00:14:18,700 --> 00:14:23,160
+him. This is Wasis. He is little, but he is very
+
+139
+00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:30,240
+strong. Glaskop laughed and went up to the baby.
+
+140
+00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:39,080
+Laughed. Then he went up to the baby. I am Glaskop
+
+141
+00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:39,420
+.
+
+142
+00:14:42,220 --> 00:14:44,420
+I am Glaskop.
+
+143
+00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:59,060
+Fight me. He told him that he is Glaskop. I am a
+
+144
+00:14:59,060 --> 00:15:05,760
+Glaskop. Fight me! He shouted. Who is he? Glaskop
+
+145
+00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:13,760
+. Glaskop shouted. Little Wasis looked at him
+
+146
+00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:18,900
+for a moment. The little baby looked at Glaskop 
+
+147
+00:15:18,900 --> 00:15:25,740
+for a moment. For a while. Then he opened his
+
+148
+00:15:25,740 --> 00:15:31,400
+mouth. The baby. looked at Glaskop and opened his
+
+149
+00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:31,780
+mouth.
+
+150
+00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:44,180
+Wa. Wa. He screamed. So this Wa is screaming. 
+
+151
+00:15:46,020 --> 00:15:47,280
+Glaskop. 
+
+152
+00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:58,770
+Glaskop D. Glaskop had never heard such a terrible 
+
+153
+00:15:58,770 --> 00:16:04,130
+noise. It's the first time he heard this noise. So
+
+154
+00:16:04,130 --> 00:16:09,050
+he had never heard such a terrible noise before.
+
+155
+00:16:09,570 --> 00:16:15,530
+It's the first time. What is it? He danced a war 
+
+156
+00:16:15,530 --> 00:16:22,960
+dance and sang some war songs. So he danced A war 
+
+157
+00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:30,580
+dance, dancing for war, and singing some
+
+158
+00:16:30,580 --> 00:16:36,960
+war songs to encourage himself. This singing, why?
+
+159
+00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:41,520
+To encourage himself. To prepare himself. Yes,
+
+160
+00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:48,220
+Wasis screamed louder. Wasis screamed louder. Wa, 
+
+161
+00:16:48,700 --> 00:16:49,720
+wa, wa. 
+
+162
+00:16:52,460 --> 00:16:57,560
+Glaskop covered his ears. He covered his ears
+
+163
+00:16:57,560 --> 00:17:05,500
+and ran out of the TB. He left the place. He 
+
+164
+00:17:05,500 --> 00:17:10,320
+closed his ears, he covered it and went out of the 
+
+165
+00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:18,360
+TB, of the tent. After he had 
+
+166
+00:17:18,360 --> 00:17:23,820
+run a few miles After he had run for a few miles,
+
+167
+00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:29,540
+maybe he arrived at the Islamic university. On the 
+
+168
+00:17:29,540 --> 00:17:33,520
+other side of the Islamic university, he listened.
+
+169
+00:17:35,140 --> 00:17:42,240
+Yes, he stopped and listened. He stopped and 
+
+170
+00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:49,680
+listened. The baby The baby was still screaming 
+
+171
+00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:56,360
+continuous before he screamed before and after. He
+
+172
+00:17:56,360 --> 00:18:00,000
+started screaming before and after the listening. 
+
+173
+00:18:00,500 --> 00:18:07,220
+So it's number C. The baby was 
+
+174
+00:18:07,220 --> 00:18:14,160
+still screaming. Glaskop, the fearless, the 
+
+175
+00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:15,660
+fearless who
+
+176
+00:18:18,220 --> 00:18:23,860
+who is not fear, who is the fearless, was
+
+177
+00:18:23,860 --> 00:18:29,400
+terrified. Terrified or terrifying? Terrified
+
+178
+00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:33,180
+because for the person. Terrified for the person.
+
+179
+00:18:33,620 --> 00:18:37,460
+He was terrified. This is an adjective. It is an
+
+180
+00:18:37,460 --> 00:18:43,920
+adjective, like pleased. Pleased and terrified are 
+
+181
+00:18:43,920 --> 00:18:45,820
+the past participle, 
+
+182
+00:18:47,430 --> 00:18:51,410
+They are used as an adjective. So the past 
+
+183
+00:18:51,410 --> 00:18:56,590
+participle has three meanings. Verb in the 
+
+184
+00:18:56,590 --> 00:19:02,250
+perfect, adjective and verb in the passive. So it
+
+185
+00:19:02,250 --> 00:19:05,850
+is called past participle. Why? Because it has
+
+186
+00:19:05,850 --> 00:19:11,510
+three meanings. Verb, adjective, verb in the 
+
+187
+00:19:11,510 --> 00:19:19,160
+perfect, adjective, ed adjective and verb in the
+
+188
+00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:25,340
+passive. So this is a past participle used as an 
+
+189
+00:19:25,340 --> 00:19:30,140
+adjective. And in the first line of the paragraph, 
+
+190
+00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:36,020
+it is an adjective. He ran on. He continued
+
+191
+00:19:36,020 --> 00:19:41,460
+running. And was never seen. Was never seen. This
+
+192
+00:19:41,460 --> 00:19:46,760
+is passive. Was never seen again. 
+
+193
+00:19:48,020 --> 00:19:52,360
+in the women's village. So Glaskop left the place
+
+194
+00:19:52,360 --> 00:19:56,
+
+223
+00:23:00,850 --> 00:23:08,630
+Essential, Inessential. So we use the IR here to
+
+224
+00:23:08,630 --> 00:23:17,470
+make what? Negative. Legal, Illegal. Responsible?
+
+225
+00:23:19,830 --> 00:23:25,430
+Irresponsible. Legal? Illegal. If it begins with
+
+226
+00:23:25,430 --> 00:23:32,910
+L, we put IL. With R, IR. Or we can use this, an,
+
+227
+00:23:33,610 --> 00:23:41,340
+n, m, Impossible. Impossible. If it begins with P,
+
+228
+00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:46,940
+the negative is impossible. Impossible. Polite.
+
+229
+00:23:47,740 --> 00:23:52,860
+Impolite. Regular. Irregular. Responsible.
+
+230
+00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:57,240
+Irresponsible. Appear. Disappear. So the I are
+
+231
+00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:02,580
+here for the negative. And we have Another words,
+
+232
+00:24:03,260 --> 00:24:08,320
+good, bad. New words. But we say here, we derive
+
+233
+00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:12,120
+the negative from the same word. The opposite from
+
+234
+00:24:12,120 --> 00:24:18,660
+the same word. Yes. So laughed, snuffed are
+
+235
+00:24:18,660 --> 00:24:23,200
+regular verbs. Went and sang are irregular verbs.
+
+236
+00:24:23,600 --> 00:24:28,040
+Now, find more examples in the story and line
+
+237
+00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:33,670
+them. Find more examples of the story and align
+
+238
+00:24:33,670 --> 00:24:35,010
+them again.
+
+239
+00:24:39,850 --> 00:24:42,010
+Yes, this is the first one.
+
+240
+00:24:48,350 --> 00:24:55,350
+We want what? Example of the past simple, regular
+
+241
+00:24:55,350 --> 00:25:02,220
+and Irregular. Look here. Posted. What is it?
+
+242
+00:25:02,660 --> 00:25:04,840
+Regular. Beat.
+
+243
+00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:09,260
+Easy.
+
+244
+00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:14,100
+Wanted.
+
+245
+00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:19,020
+Pointed.
+
+246
+00:25:21,700 --> 00:25:22,880
+Where?
+
+247
+00:25:25,450 --> 00:25:33,410
+When? Which one? Pointing. And? Laughed. And?
+
+248
+00:25:34,650 --> 00:25:41,810
+When? When? What? Irregular. Here? Regular.
+
+249
+00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:49,420
+Regular. Yes? Now, another example. You
+
+250
+00:25:49,420 --> 00:25:53,100
+understand? So these underlined words are verbs.
+
+251
+00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:56,980
+Verbs in the past simple. Are they regular or
+
+252
+00:25:56,980 --> 00:26:00,700
+irregular? If it ends with ed, regular. Without
+
+253
+00:26:00,700 --> 00:26:05,680
+ed, irregular. Yes, again.
+
+254
+00:26:09,500 --> 00:26:17,520
+Shouted. Locked. Open. Scream.
+
+255
+00:26:20,180 --> 00:26:32,140
+Dust Scream Sang Covered Stopped Listened
+
+256
+00:26:32,140 --> 00:26:35,460
+No,
+
+257
+00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:39,860
+this is adjective. Adjective. So these verbs, some
+
+258
+00:26:39,860 --> 00:26:42,440
+of them are regular, some of them are irregular.
+
+259
+00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:47,740
+This one regular, regular, regular. This is
+
+260
+00:26:48,590 --> 00:26:54,550
+Irregular. Irregular. Irregular. The same. And we
+
+261
+00:26:54,550 --> 00:27:05,730
+have ran. Ran. What is it? Irregular. So these
+
+262
+00:27:05,730 --> 00:27:06,570
+are the answers.
+
+263
+00:27:14,930 --> 00:27:22,340
+The tense used is what? Past simple. This is the
+
+264
+00:27:22,340 --> 00:27:26,740
+first one. Number two, laughed and danced are
+
+265
+00:27:26,740 --> 00:27:36,000
+regular past forms. Regular. Went and sang are
+
+266
+00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:41,680
+irregular. They're regular past forms of go and
+
+267
+00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:48,200
+sing. Regular past forms in the story What are
+
+268
+00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:51,960
+they? Regular. Past forms in the story, what are
+
+269
+00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:58,380
+they? Posted, wanted, pointed, shouted, looked,
+
+270
+00:27:59,080 --> 00:28:04,720
+opened, screamed, danced, covered, stopped, and
+
+271
+00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:10,020
+listened. Irregular past forms in the story are
+
+272
+00:28:10,020 --> 00:28:18,840
+what? Was and ran. In addition to? Sang in
+
+273
+00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:24,740
+addition to sang. Yes From
+
+274
+00:28:24,740 --> 00:28:35,280
+there sang and what? and went Now
+
+275
+00:28:35,280 --> 00:28:40,020
+Look
+
+276
+00:28:40,020 --> 00:28:45,300
+at the the second exercise What are the tenses in
+
+277
+00:28:45,300 --> 00:28:51,020
+these sentences? What is the difference in
+
+278
+00:28:51,020 --> 00:28:57,620
+meaning? So the tense here is past simple and here
+
+279
+00:28:57,620 --> 00:29:02,300
+past simple. So in the first sentence, past simple
+
+280
+00:29:02,300 --> 00:29:08,440
+and past simple. The second one, past continuous
+
+281
+00:29:08,440 --> 00:29:16,200
+and past simple. The third one, past simple
+
+282
+00:29:19,570 --> 00:29:25,430
+Past perfect. Past perfect. We use it for head.
+
+283
+00:29:26,570 --> 00:29:31,410
+Sometimes it for wood. How can I differentiate
+
+284
+00:29:31,410 --> 00:29:36,650
+between head and wood if it is it? The verb after
+
+285
+00:29:36,650 --> 00:29:40,830
+it, if it was in the past participle, it is head.
+
+286
+00:29:41,430 --> 00:29:45,810
+If it is in the present, in the infinitive, it is
+
+287
+00:29:45,810 --> 00:29:52,720
+wood.would play but had played would go but had
+
+288
+00:29:52,720 --> 00:30:02,880
+gone now again past simple past simple past
+
+289
+00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:07,840
+continuous past simple past simple past perfect
+
+290
+00:30:07,840 --> 00:30:12,920
+look here the first sentence is in the past simple
+
+291
+00:30:12,920 --> 00:30:25,010
+it means that he saw the baby, then he laughed.
+
+292
+00:30:25,850 --> 00:30:33,550
+What happened? Sequence. Sequence. He saw, then
+
+293
+00:30:33,550 --> 00:30:38,690
+laughed. Sequence. One after the other. Now,
+
+294
+00:30:40,170 --> 00:30:42,810
+number two. The second sentence used in the past
+
+295
+00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:47,570
+continuous Then the past simple continuous and
+
+296
+00:30:47,570 --> 00:30:51,350
+past simple. It means that he started laughing
+
+297
+00:30:51,350 --> 00:30:56,050
+before he started laughing before.
+
+298
+00:30:57,510 --> 00:31:01,110
+Did he finish? No, he started and he's still
+
+299
+00:31:01,110 --> 00:31:06,110
+continuing before he saw the baby started laughing
+
+300
+00:31:06,110 --> 00:31:09,250
+before and after. Next.
+
+301
+00:31:17,710 --> 00:31:22,470
+The third sentence uses the past simple, then the
+
+302
+00:31:22,470 --> 00:31:27,190
+past perfect. After the past simple, what? The
+
+303
+00:31:27,190 --> 00:31:32,450
+past perfect. It means he started laughing after
+
+304
+00:31:32,450 --> 00:31:39,870
+he saw the baby. So which is the first? Saw or
+
+305
+00:31:39,870 --> 00:31:46,430
+laugh here? Yes, laughing at first, then saw.
+
+306
+00:31:47,450 --> 00:31:55,870
+laugh then saw but here saw then laughed generally
+
+307
+00:31:55,870 --> 00:31:59,010
+when you are speaking about past simple past
+
+308
+00:31:59,010 --> 00:32:05,870
+simple sequence past perfect past simple something
+
+309
+00:32:05,870 --> 00:32:09,970
+happened first started at first then something
+
+310
+00:32:09,970 --> 00:32:15,800
+else happened if I say past continuous It means
+
+311
+00:32:15,800 --> 00:32:18,360
+started before and after.
+
+312
+00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:30,280
+So if
+
+313
+00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:35,540
+we have two verbs happened in the past, someone
+
+314
+00:32:35,540 --> 00:32:39,780
+happened first and someone happened after it.
+
+315
+00:32:40,380 --> 00:32:43,340
+Yesterday, two verbs at seven o'clock and at nine
+
+316
+00:32:43,340 --> 00:32:46,620
+o'clock. Both of them are in the passive. Both of
+
+317
+00:32:46,620 --> 00:32:49,420
+them are in the past. But the one before the
+
+318
+00:32:49,420 --> 00:32:54,460
+second should be in the past perfect. The past
+
+319
+00:32:54,460 --> 00:32:57,620
+perfect means it happened before some other verb.
+
+320
+00:32:58,140 --> 00:33:03,620
+I had seen Ali before
+
+321
+00:33:03,620 --> 00:33:10,490
+I saw Ibrahim. It means what? I saw Ali first,
+
+322
+00:33:10,850 --> 00:33:18,130
+then I saw Ibrahim. The first seeing for whom? I
+
+323
+00:33:18,130 --> 00:33:26,170
+had seen Ali before I saw Ibrahim. But if I say I
+
+324
+00:33:26,170 --> 00:33:32,350
+saw Ali after I had seen Ibrahim, It means I saw
+
+325
+00:33:32,350 --> 00:33:37,150
+Ali first and then Ibrahim. When I saw Ali, he was
+
+326
+00:33:37,150 --> 00:33:42,770
+playing. When I saw Ahmed, he was driving. He was
+
+327
+00:33:42,770 --> 00:33:46,730
+singing. He was watching TV. It means what? It
+
+328
+00:33:46,730 --> 00:33:53,550
+means he started watching before seeing him. Now,
+
+329
+00:33:56,610 --> 00:34:01,410
+Find two examples of the past simple passive in
+
+330
+00:34:01,410 --> 00:34:08,210
+the story past simple passive In the story, we
+
+331
+00:34:08,210 --> 00:34:13,430
+have two just two verbs. What are they? Was taken
+
+332
+00:34:13,430 --> 00:34:19,970
+and Was taken the passive. Why? Verb to be plus
+
+333
+00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:25,180
+The past participle. And here, was never seen
+
+334
+00:34:25,180 --> 00:34:30,140
+again. Was seen. Was seen. So this is in the
+
+335
+00:34:30,140 --> 00:34:40,500
+passive. Note. Was pleased and was terrified are
+
+336
+00:34:40,500 --> 00:34:47,200
+examples of the past participle used as an
+
+337
+00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:52,110
+adjective. Because we have past participle used as
+
+338
+00:34:52,110 --> 00:34:57,690
+perfect. Verb in the perfect. Present perfect or
+
+339
+00:34:57,690 --> 00:35:02,490
+past perfect. We have past participle used as
+
+340
+00:35:02,490 --> 00:35:05,410
+passive.
+
+341
+00:35:08,110 --> 00:35:13,010
+As a passive. In all the passives, we have the
+
+342
+00:35:13,010 --> 00:35:18,410
+past participle used as an adjective. So there are
+
+343
+00:35:18,410 --> 00:35:22,470
+three. Verb in the perfect, verb in the passive,
+
+344
+00:35:22,850 --> 00:35:27,970
+adjective. So here, pleased and terrified are
+
+345
+00:35:27,970 --> 00:35:31,090
+examples of what? Of using the past participle as
+
+346
+00:35:31,090 --> 00:35:32,970
+an adjective. Yes.
+
+347
+00:35:36,990 --> 00:35:37,710
+Now,
+
+348
+00:35:42,010 --> 00:35:46,410
+We are going to discuss something new.
+
+349
+00:35:53,310 --> 00:35:57,490
+In the fourth unit, we studied phonetic symbols.
+
+350
+00:35:59,410 --> 00:36:05,210
+And now we will study three symbols. What are
+
+351
+00:36:05,210 --> 00:36:05,470
+they?
+
+352
+00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:33,500
+In English, in the regular path symbol, we use ed.
+
+353
+00:36:34,220 --> 00:36:41,840
+Yes? This ed has three pronunciations. Three, not
+
+354
+00:36:41,840 --> 00:36:49,060
+one. They are different. It may be t or it may be
+
+355
+00:36:49,060 --> 00:36:56,370
+d or it may be id. When? Should we pronounce it T?
+
+356
+00:36:58,550 --> 00:37:05,190
+When… Look here. If the word, if the verb ends in
+
+357
+00:37:05,190 --> 00:37:15,770
+P, P, the ED is T. The D is T. So we have here
+
+358
+00:37:15,770 --> 00:37:24,680
+what? The T. ED meanswhen when the verb is in P
+
+359
+00:37:24,680 --> 00:37:38,280
+like what like help help and ed helped helped not
+
+360
+00:37:38,280 --> 00:37:46,360
+helped no helped this is one it's another one
+
+361
+00:37:51,590 --> 00:37:56,890
+If the verb is looked and danced, washed, watched,
+
+362
+00:37:57,210 --> 00:38:05,430
+etc. Now, look here Only with two verbs, with two
+
+363
+00:38:05,430 --> 00:38:10,830
+endings, we pronounce the ed-ed If it is ended
+
+364
+00:38:10,830 --> 00:38:23,410
+with ta or with ed So, t plus ed, ted D plus ED,
+
+365
+00:38:24,710 --> 00:38:35,130
+did. So we say want, wanted. Need, did. Point,
+
+366
+00:38:36,970 --> 00:38:46,830
+did. Shout, did. So if it is with T, T or D, we
+
+367
+00:38:46,830 --> 00:38:52,660
+pronounce it Id. Strong. Id. So, can we here
+
+368
+00:38:52,660 --> 00:38:59,480
+choose for id? Wanted. Yes. Why?
+
+369
+00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:03,540
+Wanted.
+
+370
+00:39:07,060 --> 00:39:11,020
+Shouted. Boasted.
+
+371
+00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:28,060
+And pointed So,
+
+372
+00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:35,280
+it with what? With the and the, we pronounce it it
+
+373
+00:39:35,280 --> 00:39:49,100
+Wanted Needed Pointed Posted Again Needed Pointed
+
+374
+00:39:51,030 --> 00:39:55,870
+Need? Needed Shout?
+
+375
+00:39:56,630 --> 00:40:02,970
+Shouted So we finished the weak T and the strong
+
+376
+00:40:02,970 --> 00:40:10,530
+ID Now here After the other voiced or sounds, we
+
+377
+00:40:10,530 --> 00:40:18,710
+use D with the voiced letters Like what? Like B Z
+
+378
+00:40:18,710 --> 00:40:20,110
+G
+
+379
+00:40:32,550 --> 00:40:39,930
+with these we pronounce it and also with all the
+
+380
+00:40:39,930 --> 00:40:45,510
+vowels short vowels long vowels and diphthongs all
+
+381
+00:40:45,510 --> 00:40:46,150
+the vowels
+
+382
+00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:56,920
+All the vowels. So this is very simple. Generally,
+
+383
+00:40:57,180 --> 00:41:02,140
+we can say this with the voiceless sound with the
+
+384
+00:41:02,140 --> 00:41:05,580
+voiceless sound and this with TD and this with the
+
+385
+00:41:05,580 --> 00:41:10,380
+others. All the others without rule with others.
+
+386
+00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:17,640
+So the answer here. Yes, what is it? Covered. Why?
+
+387
+00:41:24,760 --> 00:41:38,060
+Covered Covered Listen in listened In
+
+388
+00:41:38,060 --> 00:41:46,540
+listened Opened
+
+389
+00:41:46,540 --> 00:41:51,340
+Scream Scream
+
+390
+00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:10,970
+So all the other except for T and D and four We
+
+391
+00:42:10,970 --> 00:42:15,630
+need to say it what? Ta, here, Id All the other,
+
+392
+00:42:15,890 --> 00:42:23,310
+Id No, no, Da, covered listened, opened, screamed.
+
+393
+00:42:23,690 --> 00:42:30,810
+Now we want you to read this aloud. Yes. Yes, the
+
+394
+00:42:30,810 --> 00:42:36,070
+first column. Stop it. No. Stopped. Stopped.
+
+395
+00:42:36,070 --> 00:42:42,530
+Stopped. Stopped. Stopped. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+396
+00:42:42,550 --> 00:42:44,610
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+397
+00:42:44,610 --> 00:42:44,970
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+398
+00:42:45,130 --> 00:42:45,930
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+399
+00:42:45,930 --> 00:42:46,090
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+400
+00:42:46,090 --> 00:42:52,160
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Lock Laughed again.
+
+401
+00:42:52,860 --> 00:42:59,420
+Laughed, stopped, looked, danced. Why? Ta. Yes.
+
+402
+00:43:01,040 --> 00:43:07,060
+Laughed, stopped, looked, danced. Danced. Ta, ta,
+
+403
+00:43:07,140 --> 00:43:12,800
+ta. Yes. Laughed, stopped, looked, danced. Very
+
+404
+00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:16,580
+good. Yes. No, no, this one. Laughed, stopped,
+
+405
+00:43:17,120 --> 00:43:21,890
+looked, danced. Yes. Ta. It is with the T. Uh-huh.
+
+406
+00:43:22,370 --> 00:43:25,070
+Here. Yes.
+
+407
+00:43:27,250 --> 00:43:28,210
+Wanted.
+
+408
+00:43:30,890 --> 00:43:39,330
+Shouted. Uh-huh. Posted and pointed again. Yes.
+
+409
+00:43:39,750 --> 00:43:46,880
+Wanted. Shouted. Boasted, bolted. Again. Yes, yes.
+
+410
+00:43:47,080 --> 00:43:51,080
+Wanted, shouted, boasted, bolted. Again, this one.
+
+411
+00:43:51,820 --> 00:43:56,720
+Locked. Yes. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+412
+00:43:57,500 --> 00:44:00,460
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+413
+00:44:00,480 --> 00:44:02,700
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+414
+00:44:02,700 --> 00:44:02,780
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+415
+00:44:02,780 --> 00:44:02,860
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+416
+00:44:02,860 --> 00:44:02,920
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+417
+00
+
+445
+00:47:45,390 --> 00:47:51,250
+two. This is one. Number two. Pronounce the ed
+
+446
+00:47:51,250 --> 00:47:59,170
+ending as da after the voiced consonant. 
+
+447
+00:48:01,150 --> 00:48:06,730
+Not the unvoiced. Except for D. What are they? 
+
+448
+00:48:18,720 --> 00:48:32,200
+after these sounds plus ed it is now 
+
+449
+00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:37,460
+except that and that so only pronounce ed as ed 
+
+450
+00:48:38,340 --> 00:48:42,880
+After the letters letters not sounds letters T and
+
+451
+00:48:42,880 --> 00:48:52,560
+D For example post Posted With T and with D plus E
+
+452
+00:48:52,560 --> 00:49:01,600
+D it is what? It Is it clear? So the pronunciation 
+
+453
+00:49:01,600 --> 00:49:06,780
+of the E D is different Ta Da Id 
+
+454
+00:49:10,370 --> 00:49:21,730
+Hmm read this Thank you Now
+
+455
+00:49:21,730 --> 00:49:26,290
+just a quick look a quick look for the grammar
+
+456
+00:49:26,290 --> 00:49:33,290
+reference page 1 3 7 1 3 7 quick reference grammar
+
+457
+00:49:33,290 --> 00:49:36,870
+reference Past simple. When I say past simple,
+
+458
+00:49:37,110 --> 00:49:39,270
+past continuous, past perfect, present perfect.
+
+459
+00:49:39,770 --> 00:49:42,630
+What do I mean? I mean four things. What are they? 
+
+460
+00:49:44,450 --> 00:49:51,310
+Positive, negative, question, and short answer. 
+
+461
+00:49:52,510 --> 00:49:54,090
+And what?
+
+462
+00:49:56,590 --> 00:50:04,010
+And Basim. How many? Five things. So here, The
+
+463
+00:50:04,010 --> 00:50:07,190
+form of the past simple is the same for all
+
+464
+00:50:07,190 --> 00:50:09,390
+persons. Positive.
+
+465
+00:50:12,150 --> 00:50:15,830
+Affirmative. I, he, she, it, we, you, they, 
+
+466
+00:50:16,130 --> 00:50:16,750
+finished.
+
+467
+00:50:22,670 --> 00:50:25,110
+Left. What's the difference between this and this? 
+
+468
+00:50:26,090 --> 00:50:32,190
+Regular. Irregular. Arrived. Arrived. Yes. So all
+
+469
+00:50:32,190 --> 00:50:36,390
+of these are possible for all persons. Finished, 
+
+470
+00:50:36,590 --> 00:50:41,010
+left, arrived. The time, the time reference, the 
+
+471
+00:50:41,010 --> 00:50:45,310
+keyword, yesterday at three o'clock, three weeks 
+
+472
+00:50:45,310 --> 00:50:49,410
+ago. What about the negative? So this is the 
+
+473
+00:50:49,410 --> 00:50:53,370
+positive and this is the negative. I, he, she,
+
+474
+00:50:53,550 --> 00:50:58,770
+they, it didn't finish, didn't leave yesterday at
+
+475
+00:50:58,770 --> 00:51:06,190
+three o'clock. So, didn't. Here, question. Four
+
+476
+00:51:06,190 --> 00:51:10,710
+things and a passive. Question. When did you 
+
+477
+00:51:10,710 --> 00:51:14,950
+finish the report? When did you get married? For 
+
+478
+00:51:14,950 --> 00:51:23,970
+all the persons did before the subject. or yes no 
+
+479
+00:51:23,970 --> 00:51:28,490
+question like this did you enjoy the meal short
+
+480
+00:51:28,490 --> 00:51:35,170
+answer short answer yes we did no we didn't so
+
+481
+00:51:35,170 --> 00:51:39,410
+this is very very easy uh-huh the same as in unit
+
+482
+00:51:39,410 --> 00:51:43,270
+one now use 
+
+483
+00:51:50,310 --> 00:51:54,110
+The past simple is used to express what? To 
+
+484
+00:51:54,110 --> 00:51:57,870
+express a finished action in the past. Finished 
+
+485
+00:51:57,870 --> 00:52:03,770
+action in the past. We met in 2000. I went to 
+
+486
+00:52:03,770 --> 00:52:08,430
+Manchester last week. John left two minutes ago.
+
+487
+00:52:08,970 --> 00:52:16,950
+So we use left, went, and met. Finished action.
+
+488
+00:52:17,770 --> 00:52:21,790
+Something finished. Number two, actions that 
+
+489
+00:52:21,790 --> 00:52:26,750
+follow each other in a story. Verb and another 
+
+490
+00:52:26,750 --> 00:52:31,610
+verb, then another verb. So, sequence of verbs in 
+
+491
+00:52:31,610 --> 00:52:36,050
+the past simple. So, married, walked, stopped, 
+
+492
+00:52:37,370 --> 00:52:45,510
+listened, heard, through, saw, etc. So Mary walked 
+
+493
+00:52:45,510 --> 00:52:48,570
+into the room and stopped. She listened carefully.
+
+494
+00:52:48,770 --> 00:52:51,630
+She heard a noise coming from behind the curtain.
+
+495
+00:52:52,250 --> 00:52:55,810
+She threw the curtain open and then she saw Ali 
+
+496
+00:52:55,810 --> 00:53:00,890
+and she gave him some money and he etc. Verbs 
+
+497
+00:53:00,890 --> 00:53:04,220
+following each other. This is one, this is two.
+
+498
+00:53:04,680 --> 00:53:09,140
+Now, three. A past situation or habit. Habit in 
+
+499
+00:53:09,140 --> 00:53:15,980
+the past. Habit in the past. Yes. When I was a 
+
+500
+00:53:15,980 --> 00:53:22,860
+child, we lived. Not now. In the past. Not for one 
+
+501
+00:53:22,860 --> 00:53:27,100
+time. Finished. No, not finished. Repeated action.
+
+502
+00:53:28,100 --> 00:53:33,000
+Habit in the past. Habit in the past. We lived, 
+
+503
+00:53:33,360 --> 00:53:35,760
+live and live and live. We lived in a small house 
+
+504
+00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:40,540
+by the sea. Every day I walked, not once, many
+
+505
+00:53:40,540 --> 00:53:44,060
+times. I walked four miles on the beach with my 
+
+506
+00:53:44,060 --> 00:53:49,520
+dog. This use is often expressed with used to. So,
+
+507
+00:53:50,920 --> 00:53:56,040
+When we express a past habit, we can use used to.
+
+508
+00:53:56,880 --> 00:54:01,600
+I played football when I was young. I used to play
+
+509
+00:54:01,600 --> 00:54:05,380
+football. I played football when I was young. It
+
+510
+00:54:05,380 --> 00:54:08,960
+means I used to play football. So here we used to
+
+511
+00:54:08,960 --> 00:54:13,900
+live. We used to live. Why? Habit in the past.
+
+512
+00:54:14,420 --> 00:54:19,710
+Habit in the past with used to or with lived. We
+
+513
+00:54:19,710 --> 00:54:22,470
+used to live in a small house. I used to walk
+
+514
+00:54:22,470 --> 00:54:30,950
+for... So we can express this with used to. Also, 
+
+515
+00:54:31,710 --> 00:54:32,090
+the ed. 
+
+516
+00:54:35,330 --> 00:54:40,150
+The dictation of the ed. The dictation of the ed. 
+
+517
+00:54:41,150 --> 00:54:45,610
+Spelling of verb plus ed. The spelling. So we say 
+
+518
+00:54:45,610 --> 00:54:46,870
+most verbs add ed. 
+
+519
+00:54:49,820 --> 00:54:54,460
+Easy. Worked, wanted, helped, washed. When the 
+
+520
+00:54:54,460 --> 00:55:03,740
+verb is in E, add the D. If the verb has only one 
+
+521
+00:55:03,740 --> 00:55:08,480
+syllable with one vowel, one consonant, double the 
+
+522
+00:55:08,480 --> 00:55:12,180
+consonant before the ED. One, so I must make it
+
+523
+00:55:12,180 --> 00:55:21,200
+bubble. One vowel and bubble. Consonant. Yes? If 
+
+524
+00:55:21,200 --> 00:55:25,400
+it is one vowel with consonant, we double it. 
+
+525
+00:55:26,800 --> 00:55:32,540
+Robbed. Planned. Stopped. But we write cooked.
+
+526
+00:55:33,340 --> 00:55:38,700
+Two, not one. Two, ed. Two without kk. Without 
+
+527
+00:55:38,700 --> 00:55:44,070
+double k. Why? Because they are two. We have 
+
+528
+00:55:44,070 --> 00:55:48,370
+cooked, seated, moaned because there are two 
+
+529
+00:55:48,370 --> 00:55:53,890
+vowels, not one. If it is one, double it. Two,
+
+530
+00:55:54,350 --> 00:55:58,030
+without doubling. The consonant is not doubled if
+
+531
+00:55:58,030 --> 00:56:04,730
+it is Y or Y or W. Played, showed. In most two 
+
+532
+00:56:04,730 --> 00:56:09,010
+-syllable verbs that The end consonant is doubled 
+
+533
+00:56:09,010 --> 00:56:12,590
+if the stress is on the second syllable. If the 
+
+534
+00:56:12,590 --> 00:56:16,130
+stress is on the second syllable, preferred I 
+
+535
+00:56:16,130 --> 00:56:20,810
+bubble the last letter. 
+
+536
+00:56:23,390 --> 00:56:28,110
+admitted preferred but we write entered visited 
+
+537
+00:56:28,110 --> 00:56:31,210
+because stress is on the first syllable if the
+
+538
+00:56:31,210 --> 00:56:34,150
+stress is on the first syllable okay if it's in
+
+539
+00:56:34,150 --> 00:56:38,330
+the second syllable we double the consonant verbs 
+
+540
+00:56:38,330 --> 00:56:44,410
+that end in consonant plus y change the y to i-e-d
+
+541
+00:56:44,410 --> 00:56:49,370
+carry carried hurry hurried buried buried but we
+
+542
+00:56:49,370 --> 00:56:54,740
+write enjoyed because it ends with a vowel plus Y
+
+543
+00:56:54,740 --> 00:57:00,360
+but consonant plus Y we change it into IED but
+
+544
+00:57:00,360 --> 00:57:04,080
+vowel without and
+
+545
+00:57:04,080 --> 00:57:09,560
+these are the simple expressions in the past we 
+
+546
+00:57:09,560 --> 00:57:17,630
+use I met her last week Two days ago, yesterday 
+
+547
+00:57:17,630 --> 00:57:23,290
+morning in 2001 in Samaa when I was young. So
+
+548
+00:57:23,290 --> 00:57:27,590
+these are key words for the past simple. Key words 
+
+549
+00:57:27,590 --> 00:57:31,130
+for the past simple. Wassalamualaikum
+
+550
+00:57:31,130 --> 00:57:33,510
+warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Don't forget, 
+
+551
+00:57:34,170 --> 00:57:37,150
+inshallah, next time, next week, we will take
+
+552
+00:57:37,150 --> 00:57:41,790
+quiz. The first quiz at the second half of the 
+
+553
+00:57:41,790 --> 00:57:43,210
+lecture. Thank you very much. 

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/N6_WscPFxgo_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2212 @@
+1
+00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:24,620
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today
+
+2
+00:00:24,620 --> 00:00:32,820
+inshallah we are going to study past simple tense
+
+3
+00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:37,120
+and the regular and irregular verbs.
+
+4
+00:00:39,700 --> 00:00:44,320
+At the beginning there
+
+5
+00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:48,580
+are three pictures on page 22.
+
+6
+00:00:57,940 --> 00:01:05,800
+Look here. This is Carol. Carol arrived. Carol
+
+7
+00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:11,520
+arrived. Carol arrived. So here, when Carol
+
+8
+00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:19,800
+arrived home, Mark cooked dinner. When we say past
+
+9
+00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:26,900
+simple and past simple, It means sequence. Verb,
+
+10
+00:01:27,300 --> 00:01:33,120
+then another verb. Verb, then another verb. When
+
+11
+00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:41,260
+past simple and past simple means verb, then verb.
+
+12
+00:01:41,840 --> 00:01:45,020
+Some verb happened and then another verb happened.
+
+13
+00:01:45,340 --> 00:01:49,880
+So here, when Karol arrived home, Mark cooked
+
+14
+00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:56,430
+dinner. What is it? This is number one. Number B.
+
+15
+00:01:57,050 --> 00:01:59,870
+Why? Because she arrived and he won't begin
+
+16
+00:01:59,870 --> 00:02:06,850
+cooking. So he started cooking after she arrived.
+
+17
+00:02:07,710 --> 00:02:12,430
+Okay? This is fast symbol, fast symbol. Now, when
+
+18
+00:02:12,430 --> 00:02:16,990
+Carol arrived home, Mark was cooking dinner. When
+
+19
+00:02:16,990 --> 00:02:22,110
+I say was cooking, it means long action. Long
+
+20
+00:02:22,110 --> 00:02:30,720
+action. So Mark started cooking before and after.
+
+21
+00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:38,680
+Before and after. Before Karol arrived and after
+
+22
+00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:43,840
+Karol arrived. So it is past continuous. Past
+
+23
+00:02:43,840 --> 00:02:48,160
+continuous started before the first verb and after
+
+24
+00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:54,190
+the first verb. So this is the cooking. Here is
+
+25
+00:02:54,190 --> 00:03:00,550
+the cooking. So when Caro arrived home, what was
+
+26
+00:03:00,550 --> 00:03:07,850
+he doing? He was cooking. He is in the continuous,
+
+27
+00:03:08,210 --> 00:03:16,350
+in the bus. So this is number? C. So she arrived
+
+28
+00:03:16,350 --> 00:03:21,450
+and he was cooking before her coming and after her
+
+29
+00:03:21,450 --> 00:03:21,770
+coming.
+
+30
+00:03:24,510 --> 00:03:29,130
+So now when Carol arrived home, Mark had cooked.
+
+31
+00:03:32,290 --> 00:03:37,510
+Had cooked. When I say had cooked, it means he
+
+32
+00:03:37,510 --> 00:03:42,750
+started cooking and finished. So he finished
+
+33
+00:03:42,750 --> 00:03:47,370
+cooking before she arrived. So now she arrived.
+
+34
+00:03:48,810 --> 00:03:54,870
+Yes, she arrived, he is finished. So the action
+
+35
+00:03:54,870 --> 00:03:59,610
+finished before her arriving. So this is past
+
+36
+00:03:59,610 --> 00:04:04,930
+perfect. It means the action happened earlier.
+
+37
+00:04:05,710 --> 00:04:10,430
+Earlier. Before her coming. Earlier and finished.
+
+38
+00:04:11,180 --> 00:04:17,320
+So this is past simple and past perfect. This is
+
+39
+00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:20,540
+past simple and past continuous. This is past
+
+40
+00:04:20,540 --> 00:04:22,420
+simple and past simple.
+
+41
+00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:51,820
+So here the answer, we use the past simple to show
+
+42
+00:04:51,820 --> 00:04:56,260
+a sequence. The past simple to show a sequence,
+
+43
+00:04:56,580 --> 00:05:00,920
+past simple and past simple. So here it means
+
+44
+00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:01,860
+sequence.
+
+45
+00:05:07,440 --> 00:05:14,040
+Verb after verb in the past. So here, a sequence
+
+46
+00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:20,810
+of past events. Arrived then cooked. Arrived then
+
+47
+00:05:20,810 --> 00:05:28,490
+cooked. Arrived then Mark cooked. Number two. We
+
+48
+00:05:28,490 --> 00:05:34,650
+use the past continuous. This one to show a long
+
+49
+00:05:34,650 --> 00:05:42,130
+action. It means a long action. So here long
+
+50
+00:05:42,130 --> 00:05:43,190
+action
+
+51
+00:05:49,030 --> 00:05:54,530
+Long action that started before arrived, started
+
+52
+00:05:54,530 --> 00:05:59,370
+before arrived and was interrupted by it or
+
+53
+00:05:59,370 --> 00:06:06,790
+continued after it. So this verb, this action was
+
+54
+00:06:06,790 --> 00:06:09,570
+continuous in the past. It was interrupted,
+
+55
+00:06:10,970 --> 00:06:14,390
+stopped, and then completed. So it is continuous.
+
+56
+00:06:16,940 --> 00:06:22,860
+Number three, we use the past perfect to show an
+
+57
+00:06:22,860 --> 00:06:30,720
+earlier past event. Earlier past event. Past of
+
+58
+00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:34,240
+the past. Past of the past, we say it earlier.
+
+59
+00:06:35,300 --> 00:06:40,620
+Earlier past
+
+60
+00:06:40,620 --> 00:06:45,100
+event. Karol arrived, but Mark had cooked earlier.
+
+61
+00:06:46,470 --> 00:06:51,170
+He finished cooking before her coming. So this is
+
+62
+00:06:51,170 --> 00:06:57,270
+general introduction about the past tenses, past
+
+63
+00:06:57,270 --> 00:07:02,810
+simple and past perfect and past continuous.
+
+64
+00:07:03,390 --> 00:07:06,670
+General introduction. Inshallah in this unit, we
+
+65
+00:07:06,670 --> 00:07:10,790
+will deal with these three types of past tenses.
+
+66
+00:07:16,670 --> 00:07:20,730
+Now, there is a short passage.
+
+67
+00:07:24,090 --> 00:07:32,870
+This passage is for what? To elicit grammar
+
+68
+00:07:32,870 --> 00:07:39,020
+points. to find out some grammar points, not for
+
+69
+00:07:39,020 --> 00:07:44,820
+the general meaning. So this text is non-authentic
+
+70
+00:07:44,820 --> 00:07:49,740
+material, non-authentic. Why? Because we use it
+
+71
+00:07:49,740 --> 00:07:54,680
+just to take grammar from it or vocabulary from
+
+72
+00:07:54,680 --> 00:08:01,500
+it. So here, the Tale of Glaskop and the Baby. Why
+
+73
+00:08:01,500 --> 00:08:05,660
+is it a tale? Because it is in the past. We want
+
+74
+00:08:05,660 --> 00:08:09,060
+to speak about the past. So we use a tale in the
+
+75
+00:08:09,060 --> 00:08:14,820
+past. Glasgow, the warrior, the one who fight in
+
+76
+00:08:14,820 --> 00:08:21,900
+battles, soldier, soldier, war warrior. Glasgow
+
+77
+00:08:21,900 --> 00:08:28,820
+was, Glasgow, the warrior was very pleased was
+
+78
+00:08:28,820 --> 00:08:33,920
+very pleased. Pleased is an adjective. ED
+
+79
+00:08:33,920 --> 00:08:38,540
+adjective. Pleased and pleasing. Like interested,
+
+80
+00:08:38,740 --> 00:08:43,940
+interesting. Bored, boring. Amazed, amazing.
+
+81
+00:08:44,700 --> 00:08:50,400
+Fascinated, fascinating. Exhausted, exhausting. ED
+
+82
+00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:55,980
+for the people and IG for the situation or things.
+
+83
+00:08:58,140 --> 00:09:03,760
+So he was very pleased with himself. Why? Because
+
+84
+00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:08,820
+he... We want to choose from the six sentences
+
+85
+00:09:08,820 --> 00:09:13,200
+above the text. So this is number one.
+
+86
+00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:20,160
+Because he had fought and won so many battles.
+
+87
+00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:27,680
+This is number B. So number B is here. Number B.
+
+88
+00:09:34,850 --> 00:09:38,130
+So now again, Glasgow, the warrior was very
+
+89
+00:09:38,130 --> 00:09:42,550
+pleased with himself because he had fought and won
+
+90
+00:09:42,550 --> 00:09:47,450
+so many battles. Is the fighting afterwards or
+
+91
+00:09:47,450 --> 00:09:55,230
+before? The fighting happened after this or before
+
+92
+00:09:55,230 --> 00:10:02,470
+this? Before. Why? Because he had. Had fought. Had
+
+93
+00:10:02,470 --> 00:10:05,990
+fought, it means he did something in the past.
+
+94
+00:10:06,390 --> 00:10:09,650
+Past of the past. This is in the past and this is
+
+95
+00:10:09,650 --> 00:10:15,470
+the past of the past, before. So he had fought and
+
+96
+00:10:15,470 --> 00:10:22,390
+won. Also had won. Had fought and had won. So
+
+97
+00:10:22,390 --> 00:10:25,770
+these are in the past of the past. So many
+
+98
+00:10:25,770 --> 00:10:31,720
+battles. He posted to a woman, girl, to a woman
+
+99
+00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:37,040
+friend, posted, say, I'm very well. I'm better
+
+100
+00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:41,340
+than other people. Yes. So he posted to a woman
+
+101
+00:10:41,340 --> 00:10:41,760
+friend.
+
+102
+00:10:44,380 --> 00:10:50,040
+What is it? Nobody can beat me. Nobody can beat me
+
+103
+00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:55,570
+because I won all the time. I'm the first all the
+
+104
+00:10:55,570 --> 00:11:00,510
+time. I'm not the second. So nobody can beat me.
+
+105
+00:11:02,030 --> 00:11:08,510
+Now, a new line, it means the answer. Really? Who
+
+106
+00:11:08,510 --> 00:11:12,790
+said this? Said the woman. So he said, nobody can
+
+107
+00:11:12,790 --> 00:11:17,870
+beat me. The woman said, really? I know someone
+
+108
+00:11:17,870 --> 00:11:22,410
+who can beat you. She said that she knows someone
+
+109
+00:11:22,410 --> 00:11:28,180
+who can beat Glaskop. His name is Wasis.
+
+110
+00:11:31,740 --> 00:11:32,860
+Glaskop.
+
+111
+00:11:34,940 --> 00:11:36,060
+Yes.
+
+112
+00:11:39,140 --> 00:11:45,120
+Glaskop number F. Choose number F. Glaskop had
+
+113
+00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:51,920
+never heard of Wasis. Heard of. had never heard in
+
+114
+00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:56,000
+the past perfect. So the action happened before
+
+115
+00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:00,240
+this conversation. Because before this
+
+116
+00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:07,340
+conversation, he had never heard of Wasis. He
+
+117
+00:12:07,340 --> 00:12:12,100
+immediately, soon, wanted to meet him and fight
+
+118
+00:12:12,100 --> 00:12:16,980
+him. Because he knew that someone can beat him, he
+
+119
+00:12:16,980 --> 00:12:22,960
+said, I want to see him. In the past, he wanted to
+
+120
+00:12:22,960 --> 00:12:30,100
+meet him and fight him. So he was taken. He was
+
+121
+00:12:30,100 --> 00:12:34,200
+taken. This is past in the passive. Past simple
+
+122
+00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:37,880
+passive. He was taken. He did not take. Someone
+
+123
+00:12:37,880 --> 00:12:43,780
+took him. Someone took him. So he was taken. He
+
+124
+00:12:43,780 --> 00:12:49,640
+was taken to the women's village. The women
+
+125
+00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:57,060
+pointed to, pointed to a baby. When they arrived
+
+126
+00:12:57,060 --> 00:13:03,740
+at the village, she pointed to a baby. Who? Who or
+
+127
+00:13:03,740 --> 00:13:09,760
+which? Baby who? Something? Which? She pointed to
+
+128
+00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:17,420
+a baby who was sitting. Who was sitting. Number E.
+
+129
+00:13:18,560 --> 00:13:21,460
+Who was sitting. So the verb here in the past
+
+130
+00:13:21,460 --> 00:13:26,440
+continuous. Was sitting. He sat after her coming
+
+131
+00:13:26,440 --> 00:13:32,900
+or before? Before and after. Before and after. So
+
+132
+00:13:32,900 --> 00:13:39,320
+it is past continuous. He was who was sitting and
+
+133
+00:13:39,320 --> 00:13:45,900
+sucking a piece of sugar. He was sitting and he
+
+134
+00:13:45,900 --> 00:13:51,940
+was sucking a piece of sugar on the floor of a TB,
+
+135
+00:13:52,880 --> 00:14:01,480
+of a hut, a tent. Yes. There, she said, that is
+
+136
+00:14:01,480 --> 00:14:12,640
+wasis. There. That is Wasis. He is little. He is
+
+137
+00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:18,700
+little, but he is very strong. He said, look at
+
+138
+00:14:18,700 --> 00:14:23,160
+him. This is Wasis. He is little, but he is very
+
+139
+00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:30,240
+strong. Glass cup laughed and went up to the baby.
+
+140
+00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:39,080
+Laughed. Then he went up to the baby. I am glass
+
+141
+00:14:39,080 --> 00:14:39,420
+cup.
+
+142
+00:14:42,220 --> 00:14:44,420
+I am glass cup.
+
+143
+00:14:52,400 --> 00:14:59,060
+Fight me. He told him that he is glass cup. I am a
+
+144
+00:14:59,060 --> 00:15:05,760
+glass cup. Fight me! He shouted. Who is he? Glass
+
+145
+00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:13,760
+cup. Glass cup shouted. Little Wasis looked at him
+
+146
+00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:18,900
+for a moment. The little baby looked at glass cup
+
+147
+00:15:18,900 --> 00:15:25,740
+for a moment. For a while. Then he opened his
+
+148
+00:15:25,740 --> 00:15:31,400
+mouth. The baby. looked at Glaskop and opened his
+
+149
+00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:31,780
+mouth.
+
+150
+00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:44,180
+Wa. Wa. He screamed. So this Wa is screaming.
+
+151
+00:15:46,020 --> 00:15:47,280
+Glaskop.
+
+152
+00:15:49,500 --> 00:15:58,770
+Glaskop D. Glaskop had never heard such a terrible
+
+153
+00:15:58,770 --> 00:16:04,130
+noise. It's the first time he heard this noise. So
+
+154
+00:16:04,130 --> 00:16:09,050
+he had never heard such a terrible noise before.
+
+155
+00:16:09,570 --> 00:16:15,530
+It's the first time. What is it? He danced a war
+
+156
+00:16:15,530 --> 00:16:22,960
+dance and sang some war songs. So he danced A war
+
+157
+00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:30,580
+dance, dancing for war, and singing some
+
+158
+00:16:30,580 --> 00:16:36,960
+war songs to encourage himself. This singing, why?
+
+159
+00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:41,520
+To encourage himself. To prepare himself. Yes,
+
+160
+00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:48,220
+Wasis screamed louder. Wasis screamed louder. Wa,
+
+161
+00:16:48,700 --> 00:16:49,720
+wa, wa.
+
+162
+00:16:52,460 --> 00:16:57,560
+Glass cup covered his ears. He covered his ears
+
+163
+00:16:57,560 --> 00:17:05,500
+and ran out of the TB. He left the place. He
+
+164
+00:17:05,500 --> 00:17:10,320
+closed his ears, he covered it and went out of the
+
+165
+00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:18,360
+TB, of the tent. After he had
+
+166
+00:17:18,360 --> 00:17:23,820
+run a few miles After he had run for a few miles,
+
+167
+00:17:24,520 --> 00:17:29,540
+maybe he arrived at the Islamic university. On the
+
+168
+00:17:29,540 --> 00:17:33,520
+other side of the Islamic university, he listened.
+
+169
+00:17:35,140 --> 00:17:42,240
+Yes, he stopped and listened. He stopped and
+
+170
+00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:49,680
+listened. The baby The baby was still screaming
+
+171
+00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:56,360
+continuous before he screamed before and after. He
+
+172
+00:17:56,360 --> 00:18:00,000
+started screaming before and after the listening.
+
+173
+00:18:00,500 --> 00:18:07,220
+So it's number C. The baby was
+
+174
+00:18:07,220 --> 00:18:14,160
+still screaming. Glasgow, the fearless, the
+
+175
+00:18:14,160 --> 00:18:15,660
+fearless who
+
+176
+00:18:18,220 --> 00:18:23,860
+who is not fear, who is the fearless, was
+
+177
+00:18:23,860 --> 00:18:29,400
+terrified. Terrified or terrifying? Terrified
+
+178
+00:18:29,400 --> 00:18:33,180
+because for the person. Terrified for the person.
+
+179
+00:18:33,620 --> 00:18:37,460
+He was terrified. This is an adjective. It is an
+
+180
+00:18:37,460 --> 00:18:43,920
+adjective, like pleased. Pleased and terrified are
+
+181
+00:18:43,920 --> 00:18:45,820
+the past participle,
+
+182
+00:18:47,430 --> 00:18:51,410
+They are used as an adjective. So the past
+
+183
+00:18:51,410 --> 00:18:56,590
+participle has three meanings. Verb in the
+
+184
+00:18:56,590 --> 00:19:02,250
+perfect, adjective and verb in the passive. So it
+
+185
+00:19:02,250 --> 00:19:05,850
+is called past participle. Why? Because it has
+
+186
+00:19:05,850 --> 00:19:11,510
+three meanings. Verb, adjective, verb in the
+
+187
+00:19:11,510 --> 00:19:19,160
+perfect, adjective, ed adjective and verb in the
+
+188
+00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:25,340
+passive. So this is a past participle used as an
+
+189
+00:19:25,340 --> 00:19:30,140
+adjective. And in the first line of the paragraph,
+
+190
+00:19:30,920 --> 00:19:36,020
+it is an adjective. He ran on. He continued
+
+191
+00:19:36,020 --> 00:19:41,460
+running. And was never seen. Was never seen. This
+
+192
+00:19:41,460 --> 00:19:46,760
+is passive. Was never seen again.
+
+193
+00:19:48,020 --> 00:19:52,360
+in the women's village. So Glasgow left the place
+
+194
+00:19:52,360 --> 00:19:56,840
+and he did not return back anymore. He had never
+
+195
+00:19:56,840 --> 00:20:02,320
+seen again in the women's village. So after this
+
+196
+00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:10,200
+introduction, now our role now is to find out some
+
+197
+00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:15,500
+things. At first, yes,
+
+198
+00:20:18,090 --> 00:20:24,810
+The story is clear, yes? Now, look at the
+
+199
+00:20:24,810 --> 00:20:25,430
+exercise.
+
+200
+00:20:36,550 --> 00:20:42,470
+This is the answer. A, 2, 3. This is the answer.
+
+201
+00:20:43,620 --> 00:20:47,960
+The second one, four, five, six. This is the
+
+202
+00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:53,760
+answer of the missing phrases. Now, the grammar.
+
+203
+00:20:54,780 --> 00:21:01,580
+Grammar spot. Now refer to the passage. Look at
+
+204
+00:21:01,580 --> 00:21:06,720
+the passage again and which tense is used in these
+
+205
+00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:11,680
+two sentences. Which verbs are regular, which are
+
+206
+00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:17,100
+irregular. Number one, he laughed and went to the
+
+207
+00:21:17,100 --> 00:21:24,440
+baby. He laughed and went up to the baby. He
+
+208
+00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:33,100
+danced and sang. So these four verbs, in which
+
+209
+00:21:33,100 --> 00:21:38,910
+tense are they? the past simple so these verbs
+
+210
+00:21:38,910 --> 00:21:43,210
+what tense is used in these two sentences what is
+
+211
+00:21:43,210 --> 00:21:48,170
+it past simple
+
+212
+00:21:48,170 --> 00:21:51,490
+okay
+
+213
+00:21:51,490 --> 00:22:00,430
+now which verbs are regular regular regular means
+
+214
+00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:06,080
+the verbs that end in ed in the past and in the
+
+215
+00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:11,320
+past perfect ed regular normal for all the verbs
+
+216
+00:22:11,320 --> 00:22:20,220
+ed ed ed or d which one yes laughed and danced yes
+
+217
+00:22:20,220 --> 00:22:25,840
+so laughed and danced are two verbs what are they
+
+218
+00:22:25,840 --> 00:22:30,160
+they are regular verbs why because they end with
+
+219
+00:22:30,160 --> 00:22:39,740
+ed Okay. Now, which are irregular without ed? Went
+
+220
+00:22:39,740 --> 00:22:46,860
+and sang. So here, no ed. So this one and this one
+
+221
+00:22:46,860 --> 00:22:50,840
+are irregular verbs. So we have regular,
+
+222
+00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:58,360
+irregular, normal, abnormal, heavy, unheavy.
+
+223
+00:23:00,850 --> 00:23:08,630
+Essential, Inessential. So we use the IR here to
+
+224
+00:23:08,630 --> 00:23:17,470
+make what? Negative. Legal, Illegal. Responsible?
+
+225
+00:23:19,830 --> 00:23:25,430
+Irresponsible. Legal? Illegal. If it begins with
+
+226
+00:23:25,430 --> 00:23:32,910
+L, we put IL. With R, IR. Or we can use this, an,
+
+227
+00:23:33,610 --> 00:23:41,340
+n, m, Impossible. Impossible. If it begins with P,
+
+228
+00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:46,940
+the negative is impossible. Impossible. Polite.
+
+229
+00:23:47,740 --> 00:23:52,860
+Impolite. Regular. Irregular. Responsible.
+
+230
+00:23:53,320 --> 00:23:57,240
+Irresponsible. Appear. Disappear. So the I are
+
+231
+00:23:57,240 --> 00:24:02,580
+here for the negative. And we have Another words,
+
+232
+00:24:03,260 --> 00:24:08,320
+good, bad. New words. But we say here, we derive
+
+233
+00:24:08,320 --> 00:24:12,120
+the negative from the same word. The opposite from
+
+234
+00:24:12,120 --> 00:24:18,660
+the same word. Yes. So laughed, snuffed are
+
+235
+00:24:18,660 --> 00:24:23,200
+regular verbs. Went and sang are irregular verbs.
+
+236
+00:24:23,600 --> 00:24:28,040
+Now, find more examples in the story and line
+
+237
+00:24:28,040 --> 00:24:33,670
+them. Find more examples of the story and align
+
+238
+00:24:33,670 --> 00:24:35,010
+them again.
+
+239
+00:24:39,850 --> 00:24:42,010
+Yes, this is the first one.
+
+240
+00:24:48,350 --> 00:24:55,350
+We want what? Example of the past simple, regular
+
+241
+00:24:55,350 --> 00:25:02,220
+and Irregular. Look here. Posted. What is it?
+
+242
+00:25:02,660 --> 00:25:04,840
+Regular. Beat.
+
+243
+00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:09,260
+Easy.
+
+244
+00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:14,100
+Wanted.
+
+245
+00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:19,020
+Pointed.
+
+246
+00:25:21,700 --> 00:25:22,880
+Where?
+
+247
+00:25:25,450 --> 00:25:33,410
+When? Which one? Pointing. And? Laughed. And?
+
+248
+00:25:34,650 --> 00:25:41,810
+When? When? What? Irregular. Here? Regular.
+
+249
+00:25:42,750 --> 00:25:49,420
+Regular. Yes? Now, another example. You
+
+250
+00:25:49,420 --> 00:25:53,100
+understand? So these underlined words are verbs.
+
+251
+00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:56,980
+Verbs in the past simple. Are they regular or
+
+252
+00:25:56,980 --> 00:26:00,700
+irregular? If it ends with ed, regular. Without
+
+253
+00:26:00,700 --> 00:26:05,680
+ed, irregular. Yes, again.
+
+254
+00:26:09,500 --> 00:26:17,520
+Shouted. Locked. Open. Scream.
+
+255
+00:26:20,180 --> 00:26:32,140
+Dust Scream Sang Covered Stopped Listened
+
+256
+00:26:32,140 --> 00:26:35,460
+No,
+
+257
+00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:39,860
+this is adjective. Adjective. So these verbs, some
+
+258
+00:26:39,860 --> 00:26:42,440
+of them are regular, some of them are irregular.
+
+259
+00:26:42,720 --> 00:26:47,740
+This one regular, regular, regular. This is
+
+260
+00:26:48,590 --> 00:26:54,550
+Irregular. Irregular. Irregular. The same. And we
+
+261
+00:26:54,550 --> 00:27:05,730
+have ran. Ran. What is it? Irregular. So these
+
+262
+00:27:05,730 --> 00:27:06,570
+are the answers.
+
+263
+00:27:14,930 --> 00:27:22,340
+The tense used is what? Past simple. This is the
+
+264
+00:27:22,340 --> 00:27:26,740
+first one. Number two, laughed and danced are
+
+265
+00:27:26,740 --> 00:27:36,000
+regular past forms. Regular. Went and sang are
+
+266
+00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:41,680
+irregular. They're regular past forms of go and
+
+267
+00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:48,200
+sing. Regular past forms in the story What are
+
+268
+00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:51,960
+they? Regular. Past forms in the story, what are
+
+269
+00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:58,380
+they? Posted, wanted, pointed, shouted, looked,
+
+270
+00:27:59,080 --> 00:28:04,720
+opened, screamed, danced, covered, stopped, and
+
+271
+00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:10,020
+listened. Irregular past forms in the story are
+
+272
+00:28:10,020 --> 00:28:18,840
+what? Was and ran. In addition to? Sang in
+
+273
+00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:24,740
+addition to sang. Yes From
+
+274
+00:28:24,740 --> 00:28:35,280
+there sang and what? and went Now
+
+275
+00:28:35,280 --> 00:28:40,020
+Look
+
+276
+00:28:40,020 --> 00:28:45,300
+at the the second exercise What are the tenses in
+
+277
+00:28:45,300 --> 00:28:51,020
+these sentences? What is the difference in
+
+278
+00:28:51,020 --> 00:28:57,620
+meaning? So the tense here is past simple and here
+
+279
+00:28:57,620 --> 00:29:02,300
+past simple. So in the first sentence, past simple
+
+280
+00:29:02,300 --> 00:29:08,440
+and past simple. The second one, past continuous
+
+281
+00:29:08,440 --> 00:29:16,200
+and past simple. The third one, past simple
+
+282
+00:29:19,570 --> 00:29:25,430
+Past perfect. Past perfect. We use it for head.
+
+283
+00:29:26,570 --> 00:29:31,410
+Sometimes it for wood. How can I differentiate
+
+284
+00:29:31,410 --> 00:29:36,650
+between head and wood if it is it? The verb after
+
+285
+00:29:36,650 --> 00:29:40,830
+it, if it was in the past participle, it is head.
+
+286
+00:29:41,430 --> 00:29:45,810
+If it is in the present, in the infinitive, it is
+
+287
+00:29:45,810 --> 00:29:52,720
+wood.would play but had played would go but had
+
+288
+00:29:52,720 --> 00:30:02,880
+gone now again past simple past simple past
+
+289
+00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:07,840
+continuous past simple past simple past perfect
+
+290
+00:30:07,840 --> 00:30:12,920
+look here the first sentence is in the past simple
+
+291
+00:30:12,920 --> 00:30:25,010
+it means that he saw the baby, then he laughed.
+
+292
+00:30:25,850 --> 00:30:33,550
+What happened? Sequence. Sequence. He saw, then
+
+293
+00:30:33,550 --> 00:30:38,690
+laughed. Sequence. One after the other. Now,
+
+294
+00:30:40,170 --> 00:30:42,810
+number two. The second sentence used in the past
+
+295
+00:30:42,810 --> 00:30:47,570
+continuous Then the past simple continuous and
+
+296
+00:30:47,570 --> 00:30:51,350
+past simple. It means that he started laughing
+
+297
+00:30:51,350 --> 00:30:56,050
+before he started laughing before.
+
+298
+00:30:57,510 --> 00:31:01,110
+Did he finish? No, he started and he's still
+
+299
+00:31:01,110 --> 00:31:06,110
+continuing before he saw the baby started laughing
+
+300
+00:31:06,110 --> 00:31:09,250
+before and after. Next.
+
+301
+00:31:17,710 --> 00:31:22,470
+The third sentence uses the past simple, then the
+
+302
+00:31:22,470 --> 00:31:27,190
+past perfect. After the past simple, what? The
+
+303
+00:31:27,190 --> 00:31:32,450
+past perfect. It means he started laughing after
+
+304
+00:31:32,450 --> 00:31:39,870
+he saw the baby. So which is the first? Saw or
+
+305
+00:31:39,870 --> 00:31:46,430
+laugh here? Yes, laughing at first, then saw.
+
+306
+00:31:47,450 --> 00:31:55,870
+laugh then saw but here saw then laughed generally
+
+307
+00:31:55,870 --> 00:31:59,010
+when you are speaking about past simple past
+
+308
+00:31:59,010 --> 00:32:05,870
+simple sequence past perfect past simple something
+
+309
+00:32:05,870 --> 00:32:09,970
+happened first started at first then something
+
+310
+00:32:09,970 --> 00:32:15,800
+else happened if I say past continuous It means
+
+311
+00:32:15,800 --> 00:32:18,360
+started before and after.
+
+312
+00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:30,280
+So if
+
+313
+00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:35,540
+we have two verbs happened in the past, someone
+
+314
+00:32:35,540 --> 00:32:39,780
+happened first and someone happened after it.
+
+315
+00:32:40,380 --> 00:32:43,340
+Yesterday, two verbs at seven o'clock and at nine
+
+316
+00:32:43,340 --> 00:32:46,620
+o'clock. Both of them are in the passive. Both of
+
+317
+00:32:46,620 --> 00:32:49,420
+them are in the past. But the one before the
+
+318
+00:32:49,420 --> 00:32:54,460
+second should be in the past perfect. The past
+
+319
+00:32:54,460 --> 00:32:57,620
+perfect means it happened before some other verb.
+
+320
+00:32:58,140 --> 00:33:03,620
+I had seen Ali before
+
+321
+00:33:03,620 --> 00:33:10,490
+I saw Ibrahim. It means what? I saw Ali first,
+
+322
+00:33:10,850 --> 00:33:18,130
+then I saw Ibrahim. The first seeing for whom? I
+
+323
+00:33:18,130 --> 00:33:26,170
+had seen Ali before I saw Ibrahim. But if I say I
+
+324
+00:33:26,170 --> 00:33:32,350
+saw Ali after I had seen Ibrahim, It means I saw
+
+325
+00:33:32,350 --> 00:33:37,150
+Ali first and then Ibrahim. When I saw Ali, he was
+
+326
+00:33:37,150 --> 00:33:42,770
+playing. When I saw Ahmed, he was driving. He was
+
+327
+00:33:42,770 --> 00:33:46,730
+singing. He was watching TV. It means what? It
+
+328
+00:33:46,730 --> 00:33:53,550
+means he started watching before seeing him. Now,
+
+329
+00:33:56,610 --> 00:34:01,410
+Find two examples of the past simple passive in
+
+330
+00:34:01,410 --> 00:34:08,210
+the story past simple passive In the story, we
+
+331
+00:34:08,210 --> 00:34:13,430
+have two just two verbs. What are they? Was taken
+
+332
+00:34:13,430 --> 00:34:19,970
+and Was taken the passive. Why? Verb to be plus
+
+333
+00:34:20,760 --> 00:34:25,180
+The past participle. And here, was never seen
+
+334
+00:34:25,180 --> 00:34:30,140
+again. Was seen. Was seen. So this is in the
+
+335
+00:34:30,140 --> 00:34:40,500
+passive. Note. Was pleased and was terrified are
+
+336
+00:34:40,500 --> 00:34:47,200
+examples of the past participle used as an
+
+337
+00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:52,110
+adjective. Because we have past participle used as
+
+338
+00:34:52,110 --> 00:34:57,690
+perfect. Verb in the perfect. Present perfect or
+
+339
+00:34:57,690 --> 00:35:02,490
+past perfect. We have past participle used as
+
+340
+00:35:02,490 --> 00:35:05,410
+passive.
+
+341
+00:35:08,110 --> 00:35:13,010
+As a passive. In all the passives, we have the
+
+342
+00:35:13,010 --> 00:35:18,410
+past participle used as an adjective. So there are
+
+343
+00:35:18,410 --> 00:35:22,470
+three. Verb in the perfect, verb in the passive,
+
+344
+00:35:22,850 --> 00:35:27,970
+adjective. So here, pleased and terrified are
+
+345
+00:35:27,970 --> 00:35:31,090
+examples of what? Of using the past participle as
+
+346
+00:35:31,090 --> 00:35:32,970
+an adjective. Yes.
+
+347
+00:35:36,990 --> 00:35:37,710
+Now,
+
+348
+00:35:42,010 --> 00:35:46,410
+We are going to discuss something new.
+
+349
+00:35:53,310 --> 00:35:57,490
+In the fourth unit, we studied phonetic symbols.
+
+350
+00:35:59,410 --> 00:36:05,210
+And now we will study three symbols. What are
+
+351
+00:36:05,210 --> 00:36:05,470
+they?
+
+352
+00:36:25,280 --> 00:36:33,500
+In English, in the regular path symbol, we use ed.
+
+353
+00:36:34,220 --> 00:36:41,840
+Yes? This ed has three pronunciations. Three, not
+
+354
+00:36:41,840 --> 00:36:49,060
+one. They are different. It may be t or it may be
+
+355
+00:36:49,060 --> 00:36:56,370
+d or it may be id. When? Should we pronounce it T?
+
+356
+00:36:58,550 --> 00:37:05,190
+When… Look here. If the word, if the verb ends in
+
+357
+00:37:05,190 --> 00:37:15,770
+P, P, the ED is T. The D is T. So we have here
+
+358
+00:37:15,770 --> 00:37:24,680
+what? The T. ED meanswhen when the verb is in P
+
+359
+00:37:24,680 --> 00:37:38,280
+like what like help help and ed helped helped not
+
+360
+00:37:38,280 --> 00:37:46,360
+helped no helped this is one it's another one
+
+361
+00:37:51,590 --> 00:37:56,890
+If the verb is looked and danced, washed, watched,
+
+362
+00:37:57,210 --> 00:38:05,430
+etc. Now, look here Only with two verbs, with two
+
+363
+00:38:05,430 --> 00:38:10,830
+endings, we pronounce the ed-ed If it is ended
+
+364
+00:38:10,830 --> 00:38:23,410
+with ta or with ed So, t plus ed, ted D plus ED,
+
+365
+00:38:24,710 --> 00:38:35,130
+did. So we say want, wanted. Need, did. Point,
+
+366
+00:38:36,970 --> 00:38:46,830
+did. Shout, did. So if it is with T, T or D, we
+
+367
+00:38:46,830 --> 00:38:52,660
+pronounce it Id. Strong. Id. So, can we here
+
+368
+00:38:52,660 --> 00:38:59,480
+choose for id? Wanted. Yes. Why?
+
+369
+00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:03,540
+Wanted.
+
+370
+00:39:07,060 --> 00:39:11,020
+Shouted. Boasted.
+
+371
+00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:28,060
+And pointed So,
+
+372
+00:39:29,040 --> 00:39:35,280
+it with what? With the and the, we pronounce it it
+
+373
+00:39:35,280 --> 00:39:49,100
+Wanted Needed Pointed Posted Again Needed Pointed
+
+374
+00:39:51,030 --> 00:39:55,870
+Need? Needed Shout?
+
+375
+00:39:56,630 --> 00:40:02,970
+Shouted So we finished the weak T and the strong
+
+376
+00:40:02,970 --> 00:40:10,530
+ID Now here After the other voiced or sounds, we
+
+377
+00:40:10,530 --> 00:40:18,710
+use D with the voiced letters Like what? Like B Z
+
+378
+00:40:18,710 --> 00:40:20,110
+G
+
+379
+00:40:32,550 --> 00:40:39,930
+with these we pronounce it and also with all the
+
+380
+00:40:39,930 --> 00:40:45,510
+vowels short vowels long vowels and diphthongs all
+
+381
+00:40:45,510 --> 00:40:46,150
+the vowels
+
+382
+00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:56,920
+All the vowels. So this is very simple. Generally,
+
+383
+00:40:57,180 --> 00:41:02,140
+we can say this with the voiceless sound with the
+
+384
+00:41:02,140 --> 00:41:05,580
+voiceless sound and this with TD and this with the
+
+385
+00:41:05,580 --> 00:41:10,380
+others. All the others without rule with others.
+
+386
+00:41:11,000 --> 00:41:17,640
+So the answer here. Yes, what is it? Covered. Why?
+
+387
+00:41:24,760 --> 00:41:38,060
+Covered Covered Listen in listened In
+
+388
+00:41:38,060 --> 00:41:46,540
+listened Opened
+
+389
+00:41:46,540 --> 00:41:51,340
+Scream Scream
+
+390
+00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:10,970
+So all the other except for T and D and four We
+
+391
+00:42:10,970 --> 00:42:15,630
+need to say it what? Ta, here, Id All the other,
+
+392
+00:42:15,890 --> 00:42:23,310
+Id No, no, Da, covered listened, opened, screamed.
+
+393
+00:42:23,690 --> 00:42:30,810
+Now we want you to read this aloud. Yes. Yes, the
+
+394
+00:42:30,810 --> 00:42:36,070
+first column. Stop it. No. Stopped. Stopped.
+
+395
+00:42:36,070 --> 00:42:42,530
+Stopped. Stopped. Stopped. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+396
+00:42:42,550 --> 00:42:44,610
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+397
+00:42:44,610 --> 00:42:44,970
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+398
+00:42:45,130 --> 00:42:45,930
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+399
+00:42:45,930 --> 00:42:46,090
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+400
+00:42:46,090 --> 00:42:52,160
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Lock Laughed again.
+
+401
+00:42:52,860 --> 00:42:59,420
+Laughed, stopped, looked, danced. Why? Ta. Yes.
+
+402
+00:43:01,040 --> 00:43:07,060
+Laughed, stopped, looked, danced. Danced. Ta, ta,
+
+403
+00:43:07,140 --> 00:43:12,800
+ta. Yes. Laughed, stopped, looked, danced. Very
+
+404
+00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:16,580
+good. Yes. No, no, this one. Laughed, stopped,
+
+405
+00:43:17,120 --> 00:43:21,890
+looked, danced. Yes. Ta. It is with the T. Uh-huh.
+
+406
+00:43:22,370 --> 00:43:25,070
+Here. Yes.
+
+407
+00:43:27,250 --> 00:43:28,210
+Wanted.
+
+408
+00:43:30,890 --> 00:43:39,330
+Shouted. Uh-huh. Posted and pointed again. Yes.
+
+409
+00:43:39,750 --> 00:43:46,880
+Wanted. Shouted. Boasted, bolted. Again. Yes, yes.
+
+410
+00:43:47,080 --> 00:43:51,080
+Wanted, shouted, boasted, bolted. Again, this one.
+
+411
+00:43:51,820 --> 00:43:56,720
+Locked. Yes. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+412
+00:43:57,500 --> 00:44:00,460
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+413
+00:44:00,480 --> 00:44:02,700
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+414
+00:44:02,700 --> 00:44:02,780
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+415
+00:44:02,780 --> 00:44:02,860
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+416
+00:44:02,860 --> 00:44:02,920
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+417
+00:44:02,920 --> 00:44:04,140
+Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked. Locked.
+
+418
+00:44:07,320 --> 00:44:14,440
+Locked Aha, again Yes,
+
+419
+00:44:14,680 --> 00:44:22,340
+and this is it and here In the middle, so yes
+
+420
+00:44:22,340 --> 00:44:29,620
+Screamed,
+
+421
+00:44:29,900 --> 00:44:34,280
+aha, blade, not blade, no, blade, no, no, no, left
+
+422
+00:44:34,280 --> 00:44:38,660
+Left blade wanted
+
+423
+00:44:40,670 --> 00:44:48,730
+Three degrees. Ta, Da and Id. Now in pairs, read
+
+424
+00:44:48,730 --> 00:44:53,710
+them to each other. In pairs. This one and this
+
+425
+00:44:53,710 --> 00:44:54,590
+one and this one.
+
+426
+00:45:21,310 --> 00:45:22,430
+This is the answer.
+
+427
+00:45:25,110 --> 00:45:26,070
+Work in pairs.
+
+428
+00:45:38,860 --> 00:45:43,040
+Rhythm allowed. Allowed.
+
+429
+00:45:45,460 --> 00:45:47,240
+Yes, enough.
+
+430
+00:45:54,990 --> 00:46:01,390
+Now, the rules are as follows. The rules. What are
+
+431
+00:46:01,390 --> 00:46:07,390
+the rules? Number one, pronounce the ed ending as
+
+432
+00:46:07,390 --> 00:46:13,670
+ta. Pronounce. You should pronounce the ed ending
+
+433
+00:46:13,670 --> 00:46:22,240
+as ta. Where? After any unvoiced consonant After
+
+434
+00:46:22,240 --> 00:46:29,180
+any unvoiced consonant Except Ta Without Ta What
+
+435
+00:46:29,180 --> 00:46:33,700
+are the unvoiced consonants? They are What are
+
+436
+00:46:33,700 --> 00:46:42,760
+they? They are Pa Sa Ka Fa
+
+437
+00:47:01,360 --> 00:47:05,100
+But there is no words with that. Uh-huh. Yes. So
+
+438
+00:47:05,100 --> 00:47:11,180
+without it Now after these sounds, the unvoiced
+
+439
+00:47:11,180 --> 00:47:14,600
+sound, the unvoiced consonant, we call them
+
+440
+00:47:14,600 --> 00:47:19,400
+unvoiced or voiceless. Unvoiced or voiceless,
+
+441
+00:47:19,820 --> 00:47:22,080
+without voice. I can't hear them.
+
+442
+00:47:28,140 --> 00:47:33,960
+You can't hear them. So if I say ed after them
+
+443
+00:47:33,960 --> 00:47:36,600
+equals what?
+
+444
+00:47:39,910 --> 00:47:45,390
+Okay. Laughed, stopped, looked, danced. Number
+
+445
+00:47:45,390 --> 00:47:51,250
+two. This is one. Number two. Pronounce the ed
+
+446
+00:47:51,250 --> 00:47:59,170
+ending as da after the voiced consonant.
+
+447
+00:48:01,150 --> 00:48:06,730
+Not the unvoiced. Except for D. What are they?
+
+448
+00:48:18,720 --> 00:48:32,200
+after these sounds plus ed it is now
+
+449
+00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:37,460
+except that and that so only pronounce ed as ed
+
+450
+00:48:38,340 --> 00:48:42,880
+After the letters letters not sounds letters T and
+
+451
+00:48:42,880 --> 00:48:52,560
+D For example post Posted With T and with D plus E
+
+452
+00:48:52,560 --> 00:49:01,600
+D it is what? It Is it clear? So the pronunciation
+
+453
+00:49:01,600 --> 00:49:06,780
+of the E D is different Ta Da Id
+
+454
+00:49:10,370 --> 00:49:21,730
+Hmm read this Thank you Now
+
+455
+00:49:21,730 --> 00:49:26,290
+just a quick look a quick look for the grammar
+
+456
+00:49:26,290 --> 00:49:33,290
+reference page 1 3 7 1 3 7 quick reference grammar
+
+457
+00:49:33,290 --> 00:49:36,870
+reference Past simple. When I say past simple,
+
+458
+00:49:37,110 --> 00:49:39,270
+past continuous, past perfect, present perfect.
+
+459
+00:49:39,770 --> 00:49:42,630
+What do I mean? I mean four things. What are they?
+
+460
+00:49:44,450 --> 00:49:51,310
+Positive, negative, question, and short answer.
+
+461
+00:49:52,510 --> 00:49:54,090
+And what?
+
+462
+00:49:56,590 --> 00:50:04,010
+And Basim. How many? Five things. So here, The
+
+463
+00:50:04,010 --> 00:50:07,190
+form of the past simple is the same for all
+
+464
+00:50:07,190 --> 00:50:09,390
+persons. Positive.
+
+465
+00:50:12,150 --> 00:50:15,830
+Affirmative. I, he, she, it, we, you, they,
+
+466
+00:50:16,130 --> 00:50:16,750
+finished.
+
+467
+00:50:22,670 --> 00:50:25,110
+Left. What's the difference between this and this?
+
+468
+00:50:26,090 --> 00:50:32,190
+Regular. Irregular. Arrived. Arrived. Yes. So all
+
+469
+00:50:32,190 --> 00:50:36,390
+of these are possible for all persons. Finished,
+
+470
+00:50:36,590 --> 00:50:41,010
+left, arrived. The time, the time reference, the
+
+471
+00:50:41,010 --> 00:50:45,310
+keyword, yesterday at three o'clock, three weeks
+
+472
+00:50:45,310 --> 00:50:49,410
+ago. What about the negative? So this is the
+
+473
+00:50:49,410 --> 00:50:53,370
+positive and this is the negative. I, he, she,
+
+474
+00:50:53,550 --> 00:50:58,770
+they, it didn't finish, didn't leave yesterday at
+
+475
+00:50:58,770 --> 00:51:06,190
+three o'clock. So, didn't. Here, question. Four
+
+476
+00:51:06,190 --> 00:51:10,710
+things and a passive. Question. When did you
+
+477
+00:51:10,710 --> 00:51:14,950
+finish the report? When did you get married? For
+
+478
+00:51:14,950 --> 00:51:23,970
+all the persons did before the subject. or yes no
+
+479
+00:51:23,970 --> 00:51:28,490
+question like this did you enjoy the meal short
+
+480
+00:51:28,490 --> 00:51:35,170
+answer short answer yes we did no we didn't so
+
+481
+00:51:35,170 --> 00:51:39,410
+this is very very easy uh-huh the same as in unit
+
+482
+00:51:39,410 --> 00:51:43,270
+one now use
+
+483
+00:51:50,310 --> 00:51:54,110
+The past simple is used to express what? To
+
+484
+00:51:54,110 --> 00:51:57,870
+express a finished action in the past. Finished
+
+485
+00:51:57,870 --> 00:52:03,770
+action in the past. We met in 2000. I went to
+
+486
+00:52:03,770 --> 00:52:08,430
+Manchester last week. John left two minutes ago.
+
+487
+00:52:08,970 --> 00:52:16,950
+So we use left, went, and met. Finished action.
+
+488
+00:52:17,770 --> 00:52:21,790
+Something finished. Number two, actions that
+
+489
+00:52:21,790 --> 00:52:26,750
+follow each other in a story. Verb and another
+
+490
+00:52:26,750 --> 00:52:31,610
+verb, then another verb. So, sequence of verbs in
+
+491
+00:52:31,610 --> 00:52:36,050
+the past simple. So, married, walked, stopped,
+
+492
+00:52:37,370 --> 00:52:45,510
+listened, heard, through, saw, etc. So Mary walked
+
+493
+00:52:45,510 --> 00:52:48,570
+into the room and stopped. She listened carefully.
+
+494
+00:52:48,770 --> 00:52:51,630
+She heard a noise coming from behind the curtain.
+
+495
+00:52:52,250 --> 00:52:55,810
+She threw the curtain open and then she saw Ali
+
+496
+00:52:55,810 --> 00:53:00,890
+and she gave him some money and he etc. Verbs
+
+497
+00:53:00,890 --> 00:53:04,220
+following each other. This is one, this is two.
+
+498
+00:53:04,680 --> 00:53:09,140
+Now, three. A past situation or habit. Habit in
+
+499
+00:53:09,140 --> 00:53:15,980
+the past. Habit in the past. Yes. When I was a
+
+500
+00:53:15,980 --> 00:53:22,860
+child, we lived. Not now. In the past. Not for one
+
+501
+00:53:22,860 --> 00:53:27,100
+time. Finished. No, not finished. Repeated action.
+
+502
+00:53:28,100 --> 00:53:33,000
+Habit in the past. Habit in the past. We lived,
+
+503
+00:53:33,360 --> 00:53:35,760
+live and live and live. We lived in a small house
+
+504
+00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:40,540
+by the sea. Every day I walked, not once, many
+
+505
+00:53:40,540 --> 00:53:44,060
+times. I walked four miles on the beach with my
+
+506
+00:53:44,060 --> 00:53:49,520
+dog. This use is often expressed with used to. So,
+
+507
+00:53:50,920 --> 00:53:56,040
+When we express a past habit, we can use used to.
+
+508
+00:53:56,880 --> 00:54:01,600
+I played football when I was young. I used to play
+
+509
+00:54:01,600 --> 00:54:05,380
+football. I played football when I was young. It
+
+510
+00:54:05,380 --> 00:54:08,960
+means I used to play football. So here we used to
+
+511
+00:54:08,960 --> 00:54:13,900
+live. We used to live. Why? Habit in the past.
+
+512
+00:54:14,420 --> 00:54:19,710
+Habit in the past with used to or with lived. We
+
+513
+00:54:19,710 --> 00:54:22,470
+used to live in a small house. I used to walk
+
+514
+00:54:22,470 --> 00:54:30,950
+for... So we can express this with used to. Also,
+
+515
+00:54:31,710 --> 00:54:32,090
+the ed.
+
+516
+00:54:35,330 --> 00:54:40,150
+The dictation of the ed. The dictation of the ed.
+
+517
+00:54:41,150 --> 00:54:45,610
+Spelling of verb plus ed. The spelling. So we say
+
+518
+00:54:45,610 --> 00:54:46,870
+most verbs add ed.
+
+519
+00:54:49,820 --> 00:54:54,460
+Easy. Worked, wanted, helped, washed. When the
+
+520
+00:54:54,460 --> 00:55:03,740
+verb is in E, add the D. If the verb has only one
+
+521
+00:55:03,740 --> 00:55:08,480
+syllable with one vowel, one consonant, double the
+
+522
+00:55:08,480 --> 00:55:12,180
+consonant before the ED. One, so I must make it
+
+523
+00:55:12,180 --> 00:55:21,200
+bubble. One vowel and bubble. Consonant. Yes? If
+
+524
+00:55:21,200 --> 00:55:25,400
+it is one vowel with consonant, we double it.
+
+525
+00:55:26,800 --> 00:55:32,540
+Robbed. Planned. Stopped. But we write cooked.
+
+526
+00:55:33,340 --> 00:55:38,700
+Two, not one. Two, ed. Two without kk. Without
+
+527
+00:55:38,700 --> 00:55:44,070
+double k. Why? Because they are two. We have
+
+528
+00:55:44,070 --> 00:55:48,370
+cooked, seated, moaned because there are two
+
+529
+00:55:48,370 --> 00:55:53,890
+vowels, not one. If it is one, double it. Two,
+
+530
+00:55:54,350 --> 00:55:58,030
+without doubling. The consonant is not doubled if
+
+531
+00:55:58,030 --> 00:56:04,730
+it is Y or Y or W. Played, showed. In most two
+
+532
+00:56:04,730 --> 00:56:09,010
+-syllable verbs that The end consonant is doubled
+
+533
+00:56:09,010 --> 00:56:12,590
+if the stress is on the second syllable. If the
+
+534
+00:56:12,590 --> 00:56:16,130
+stress is on the second syllable, preferred I
+
+535
+00:56:16,130 --> 00:56:20,810
+bubble the last letter.
+
+536
+00:56:23,390 --> 00:56:28,110
+admitted preferred but we write entered visited
+
+537
+00:56:28,110 --> 00:56:31,210
+because stress is on the first syllable if the
+
+538
+00:56:31,210 --> 00:56:34,150
+stress is on the first syllable okay if it's in
+
+539
+00:56:34,150 --> 00:56:38,330
+the second syllable we double the consonant verbs
+
+540
+00:56:38,330 --> 00:56:44,410
+that end in consonant plus y change the y to i-e-d
+
+541
+00:56:44,410 --> 00:56:49,370
+carry carried hurry hurried buried buried but we
+
+542
+00:56:49,370 --> 00:56:54,740
+write enjoyed because it ends with a vowel plus Y
+
+543
+00:56:54,740 --> 00:57:00,360
+but consonant plus Y we change it into IED but
+
+544
+00:57:00,360 --> 00:57:04,080
+vowel without and
+
+545
+00:57:04,080 --> 00:57:09,560
+these are the simple expressions in the past we
+
+546
+00:57:09,560 --> 00:57:17,630
+use I met her last week Two days ago, yesterday
+
+547
+00:57:17,630 --> 00:57:23,290
+morning in 2001 in Samaa when I was young. So
+
+548
+00:57:23,290 --> 00:57:27,590
+these are key words for the past simple. Key words
+
+549
+00:57:27,590 --> 00:57:31,130
+for the past simple. Wassalamualaikum
+
+550
+00:57:31,130 --> 00:57:33,510
+warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Don't forget,
+
+551
+00:57:34,170 --> 00:57:37,150
+inshallah, next time, next week, we will take
+
+552
+00:57:37,150 --> 00:57:41,790
+quiz. The first quiz at the second half of the
+
+553
+00:57:41,790 --> 00:57:43,210
+lecture. Thank you very much.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/NWX2jKK7oCU.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2015 @@
+
+1
+00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:26,000
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today
+
+2
+00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:32,520
+inshallah we will study state verbs and action
+
+3
+00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:41,480
+verbs. State verbs. For those verbs that are used in
+
+4
+00:00:41,480 --> 00:00:47,880
+the present simple. We can't use the state verb in
+
+5
+00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:52,350
+the continuous. We should use them in the present
+
+6
+00:00:52,350 --> 00:00:58,350
+simple. So if there is a verb that can't be used in
+
+7
+00:00:58,350 --> 00:01:06,490
+the continuous, we call it a state verb. Condition
+
+8
+00:01:06,490 --> 00:01:12,790
+verb, state verb. That is always true, that has no
+
+9
+00:01:12,790 --> 00:01:16,790
+continuous. If
+
+10
+00:01:16,790 --> 00:01:19,810
+the verb is used
+
+11
+00:01:21,070 --> 00:01:25,330
+in the present simple and in the present
+
+12
+00:01:25,330 --> 00:01:33,930
+continuous, we call it an action verb. Action verbs, so
+
+13
+00:01:33,930 --> 00:01:37,790
+action verbs can be used in the present simple and
+
+14
+00:01:37,790 --> 00:01:41,770
+in the continuous, in the present continuous, but
+
+15
+00:01:41,770 --> 00:01:45,910
+the state verb should be used in the present
+
+16
+00:01:45,910 --> 00:01:53,570
+simple only. Why? Because it expresses a state or a
+
+17
+00:01:53,570 --> 00:01:58,610
+condition. Now
+
+18
+00:01:58,610 --> 00:02:08,790
+look at this exercise, page 17. This circle means
+
+19
+00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:16,670
+student book. The triangle is for the answers. So
+
+20
+00:02:16,670 --> 00:02:22,680
+like this: For the answer. If it is a triangle, it
+
+21
+00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:27,720
+is for the answer. If it is a circle, it is for
+
+22
+00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:32,860
+the student book. And this is the number of the
+
+23
+00:02:32,860 --> 00:02:37,820
+page. The number of the page. So this exercise,
+
+24
+00:02:38,060 --> 00:02:38,980
+page 17.
+
+25
+00:02:42,100 --> 00:02:47,020
+The question: Are these sentences correct or
+
+26
+00:02:47,020 --> 00:02:47,740
+incorrect?
+
+27
+00:02:50,570 --> 00:02:56,750
+After taking them or requesting them, if it is
+
+28
+00:02:56,750 --> 00:03:01,370
+incorrect, we should correct it. If it is correct,
+
+29
+00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:10,050
+okay. Now, correct the mistakes. Number one: What
+
+30
+00:03:10,050 --> 00:03:11,850
+do you want to drink?
+
+31
+00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:28,160
+The verb "want" is a state verb. So it should be
+
+32
+00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:33,060
+used in the continuous. Continuous where? In the
+
+33
+00:03:33,060 --> 00:03:38,000
+positive, negative, question. When we say the
+
+34
+00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:41,560
+verb, the verb in the positive, negative,
+
+35
+00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:48,570
+question. Positive, negative, question. So this is
+
+36
+00:03:48,570 --> 00:03:53,390
+in the question. So the verb "want" is a state verb.
+
+37
+00:03:53,890 --> 00:03:58,230
+So we should use: "What do you want to drink?" Okay,
+
+38
+00:03:58,810 --> 00:04:04,190
+it is correct. But if I say, "What are you wanting?"
+
+39
+00:04:05,130 --> 00:04:12,130
+No, it should be: "What do you want to drink?" The
+
+40
+00:04:12,130 --> 00:04:18,130
+second one: "I am understanding this word." No,
+
+41
+00:04:18,510 --> 00:04:24,010
+because "understand" is a state verb. It should be
+
+42
+00:04:24,010 --> 00:04:29,730
+used in the present simple. So this is wrong
+
+43
+00:04:29,730 --> 00:04:33,990
+because it is used in the continuous. No, it
+
+44
+00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:39,290
+should be: "I don't understand." "I don't understand."
+
+45
+00:04:39,490 --> 00:04:45,480
+So this is negative. Again, the state verbs and
+
+46
+00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:50,680
+the action verbs in the positive, negative, and
+
+47
+00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:56,300
+questions. This is a negative sentence. It is used
+
+48
+00:04:56,300 --> 00:04:59,800
+in the continuous. No, it should be in the present
+
+49
+00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:05,860
+simple. So the answer is: "I don't understand." So
+
+50
+00:05:05,860 --> 00:05:08,460
+this is the correct one.
+
+51
+00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:22,750
+Now: "I am loving you a lot." "I am loving." No, no,
+
+52
+00:05:22,950 --> 00:05:29,530
+it is a state verb. The verbs of liking and the
+
+53
+00:05:29,530 --> 00:05:33,510
+verbs of sense, the five senses should be in the
+
+54
+00:05:34,910 --> 00:05:39,090
+Present symbol. Why? Because they are state verbs.
+
+55
+00:05:39,610 --> 00:05:45,690
+So unless love, like, want are state verbs. So "I
+
+56
+00:05:45,690 --> 00:05:51,350
+am loving," it is incorrect. So I want to write the
+
+57
+00:05:51,350 --> 00:05:56,230
+correct one. It is in the affirmative or negative?
+
+58
+00:05:57,390 --> 00:06:00,970
+Affirmative. So instead of saying "I am loving," I
+
+59
+00:06:00,970 --> 00:06:07,830
+will say, "Yes, I love." Yes. The answer is: "I love."
+
+60
+00:06:09,690 --> 00:06:18,990
+"I love you a lot." Number four: "Do you think Mexico
+
+61
+00:06:18,990 --> 00:06:26,830
+plays golf well?" "Do you think?" "Do you think?" Or
+
+62
+00:06:26,830 --> 00:06:32,810
+"Are you thinking?" No. "Think" is a state verb. In
+
+63
+00:06:32,810 --> 00:06:39,190
+fact, "think" has two meanings. It might be action
+
+64
+00:06:39,190 --> 00:06:47,350
+verbs and it might be a state verb. If it is, if it
+
+65
+00:06:47,350 --> 00:06:51,650
+has the meaning of opinion, it is a state verb. If
+
+66
+00:06:51,650 --> 00:06:55,690
+it is opinion, state verb. If it is an activity,
+
+67
+00:06:55,690 --> 00:07:04,450
+action verb. Ah, so here this is "play," activities.
+
+68
+00:07:04,950 --> 00:07:12,610
+So, no, it is a state of mind. So it is, it means
+
+69
+00:07:12,610 --> 00:07:16,150
+opinion. In my opinion. "Do you think?" "Do you
+
+70
+00:07:16,150 --> 00:07:20,670
+believe?" Like "believe." So, "Do you believe?" "Do you
+
+71
+00:07:20,670 --> 00:07:27,730
+think?" "Michiko plays golf well?" Is it true? But if
+
+72
+00:07:27,730 --> 00:07:33,340
+I say: "Are you thinking?" No. "Do you think?" The
+
+73
+00:07:33,340 --> 00:07:39,400
+other one: "I'm sorry, I'm not knowing." No, "I'm not
+
+74
+00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:45,820
+knowing." "I don't
+
+75
+00:07:45,820 --> 00:07:48,280
+know."
+
+76
+00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:54,320
+"I don't know." So this is wrong because "no" should
+
+77
+00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:57,320
+not be used in the continuous. It should be in the
+
+78
+00:07:59,270 --> 00:08:03,890
+present simple, either in the positive, negative
+
+79
+00:08:03,890 --> 00:08:12,350
+question. This is negative, so I say, "I don't know." "I
+
+80
+00:08:12,350 --> 00:08:19,510
+don't know." Is
+
+81
+00:08:19,510 --> 00:08:25,330
+it clear? Now, number six: "We are enjoying the lesson
+
+82
+00:08:25,330 --> 00:08:31,240
+very much." "We are working." Two verbs are: "enjoying"
+
+83
+00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:37,300
+and "are working," and both are correct. So this is
+
+84
+00:08:37,300 --> 00:08:43,400
+correct. Why? Because "enjoying" and "work" can be
+
+85
+00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:47,100
+used in the present simple and in the present
+
+86
+00:08:47,100 --> 00:08:50,600
+continuous. So the meaning here is about
+
+87
+00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:55,340
+continuous. So I should say "We are enjoying." But
+
+88
+00:08:55,340 --> 00:09:00,180
+if it is no, I use "no," think with the meaning of
+
+89
+00:09:00,180 --> 00:09:05,440
+opinion, "think," "want," "want," without "ing." So here they
+
+90
+00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:09,680
+are action verbs because, because they are action
+
+91
+00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:14,740
+verbs. I can use them in the act, in the present
+
+92
+00:09:14,740 --> 00:09:21,180
+simple or present continuous. Number seven: "I'm
+
+93
+00:09:21,180 --> 00:09:22,760
+thinking."
+
+94
+00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:29,440
+"I'm believing." No, "I'm believing" just now, and
+
+95
+00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:32,460
+afterwards, I can't change myself. No, no, I can't
+
+96
+00:09:32,460 --> 00:09:37,040
+change this. It is a state verb, condition. So this
+
+97
+00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:44,620
+is wrong. It is incorrect. I should use: "I think." "I
+
+98
+00:09:44,620 --> 00:09:54,200
+think" without "ing." Why? Because "think," like "belief,"
+
+99
+00:09:54,200 --> 00:10:00,460
+should be used in the present simple, not in the
+
+100
+00:10:00,460 --> 00:10:02,420
+present continuous.
+
+101
+00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:12,280
+Number eight: "The lions are fed once a day." This
+
+102
+00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:18,420
+is passive. Passive. "Are fed." Present simple
+
+103
+00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:24,100
+passive. present simple passive, "are" plus past
+
+104
+00:10:24,100 --> 00:10:30,200
+participle. Another sentence: "They are lions, are
+
+105
+00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:35,700
+being fed." This is in the continuous, present
+
+106
+00:10:35,700 --> 00:10:41,400
+continuous passive, because it is an action. There
+
+107
+00:10:41,400 --> 00:10:47,120
+we can use it in the present simple or present
+
+108
+00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:51,700
+continuous, either in the active or passive. So
+
+109
+00:10:51,700 --> 00:10:58,380
+these are active or passive, the same. So we can
+
+110
+00:10:58,380 --> 00:11:01,820
+use the sentences in the positive, negative
+
+111
+00:11:01,820 --> 00:11:08,020
+question, and in the active or in the passive. So
+
+112
+00:11:08,020 --> 00:11:11,500
+this is in the passive. "Are fed," present simple,
+
+113
+00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:17,600
+passive. "Are being fed," present continuous,
+
+114
+00:11:18,320 --> 00:11:24,940
+passive. After this exercise, I want you to,
+
+115
+00:11:27,740 --> 00:11:32,920
+again, we want to read the correct sentences for
+
+116
+00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:37,150
+all of them. The correct sentences. If it's wrong,
+
+117
+00:11:37,630 --> 00:11:42,210
+I should use the correct one. Number one. Yes.
+
+118
+00:11:42,650 --> 00:11:44,850
+"What do you want to drink?"
+
+119
+00:11:47,710 --> 00:11:54,370
+Yes, enough. "What do you want to drink?" Number
+
+120
+00:11:54,370 --> 00:11:58,750
+two. The correct one. Yes. "I don't understand this
+
+121
+00:11:58,750 --> 00:11:59,170
+word."
+
+122
+00:12:01,990 --> 00:12:03,470
+Number three.
+
+123
+00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:15,280
+Yes, number four. Number
+
+124
+00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:21,880
+five. Yes, I
+
+125
+00:12:21,880 --> 00:12:25,280
+don't
+
+126
+00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:31,020
+know the answer. The answer, or the answer? I. Because
+
+127
+00:12:31,020 --> 00:12:36,120
+the for the consonant, the for the vowel. Yes.
+
+128
+00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:40,000
+Number six. Yes. Yes.
+
+129
+00:12:42,780 --> 00:12:43,620
+Yes.
+
+130
+00:12:46,700 --> 00:12:49,480
+Both of them are in the present continuous. Both
+
+131
+00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:52,740
+of them are correct because they are action verbs.
+
+132
+00:12:52,940 --> 00:13:00,670
+Number seven. Yes. Yes. Mm-hmm. "I think you speak
+
+133
+00:13:00,670 --> 00:13:10,210
+English very well." The last one. Yes. At
+
+134
+00:13:10,210 --> 00:13:14,070
+the
+
+135
+00:13:14,070 --> 00:13:17,710
+moment, because at the moment continuous. A day
+
+136
+00:13:17,710 --> 00:13:24,270
+every day, simple, plain simple. Yes, thank you.
+
+137
+00:13:36,030 --> 00:13:40,010
+Now, this is the answer. Number three: "I love you
+
+138
+00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:43,710
+a lot." Number five: Because it is wrong. "I'm
+
+139
+00:13:43,710 --> 00:13:48,710
+sorry, I don't know the answer." Number seven: "I
+
+140
+00:13:48,710 --> 00:13:50,950
+think you speak English very well."
+
+141
+00:13:54,250 --> 00:13:59,930
+Now we have an exercise about
+
+142
+00:14:01,270 --> 00:14:05,530
+state verbs and action verbs. It is very important
+
+143
+00:14:05,530 --> 00:14:12,550
+now. It is page 17. Complete the pairs of sentences
+
+144
+00:14:12,550 --> 00:14:16,950
+using the verb in the present simple or the
+
+145
+00:14:16,950 --> 00:14:25,690
+present continuous. Number one: The verb "come."
+
+146
+00:14:25,690 --> 00:14:29,090
+According
+
+147
+00:14:29,090 --> 00:14:35,060
+to the meaning, either in the present simple or in
+
+148
+00:14:35,060 --> 00:14:40,120
+the present continuous. Number one: "Alice and
+
+149
+00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:47,580
+Maria are French. They are French. They come from
+
+150
+00:14:47,580 --> 00:14:52,880
+Paris." We can't say "they are coming." It means they
+
+151
+00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:55,460
+are coming now and afterwards they are coming from
+
+152
+00:14:55,460 --> 00:15:01,200
+somewhere else. No, we can't, because it is all the
+
+153
+00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:07,500
+time, the same state, condition. So the answer
+
+154
+00:15:07,500 --> 00:15:08,920
+here is "come."
+
+155
+00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:16,400
+"They'll be here very soon."
+
+156
+00:15:19,040 --> 00:15:26,260
+"They are coming by car." After coming, they are
+
+157
+00:15:26,260 --> 00:15:28,320
+eating, they are speaking, they are going.
+
+158
+00:15:31,620 --> 00:15:33,900
+Just now, they are coming.
+
+159
+00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:42,580
+Yes, I want someone to read the pair of sentences.
+
+160
+00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:47,980
+Yes. "Alice and Maria are French. They come from
+
+161
+00:15:47,980 --> 00:15:51,920
+Paris." "They will be here very soon. They are
+
+162
+00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:55,920
+coming by car." Yes, very good. Is it right? Yes.
+
+163
+00:15:56,380 --> 00:15:59,280
+Clear? Yes. Number two. The verb
+
+164
+00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:08,840
+"have" has two meanings, either action verb or state
+
+165
+00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:17,720
+verb. If it is used as position, it is state.
+
+166
+00:16:18,800 --> 00:16:24,800
+Position, "I have," it is state. If it is used as an
+
+167
+00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:29,740
+activity, activity, it is used as action verbs.
+
+168
+00:16:32,190 --> 00:16:38,490
+"Lisa can't come to the phone. Lisa can't come to
+
+169
+00:16:38,490 --> 00:16:48,630
+the phone. Why? She is having dinner now. Now she
+
+170
+00:16:48,630 --> 00:16:52,510
+is having dinner. Afterwards, she is doing
+
+171
+00:16:52,510 --> 00:16:56,270
+something else. So here is "having."
+
+172
+00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:10,600
+"She's having dinner now, but she has," because it is
+
+173
+00:17:10,600 --> 00:17:21,580
+position. "She has a beautiful new car." "Has" here,
+
+174
+00:17:21,740 --> 00:17:26,020
+it means position. I have something, but here it
+
+175
+00:17:26,020 --> 00:17:30,710
+means action, some action. So, someone to read the
+
+176
+00:17:30,710 --> 00:17:31,810
+pair of sentences, yes?
+
+177
+00:17:36,270 --> 00:17:36,990
+Yes,
+
+178
+00:17:39,770 --> 00:17:41,350
+very good. Number three.
+
+179
+00:17:45,730 --> 00:17:52,750
+Now, "think" also has two meanings. Either with the
+
+180
+00:17:52,750 --> 00:17:58,480
+meaning of opinion. Opinion, it is a state verb. But
+
+181
+00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:05,760
+if it is used as an activity of something, it is
+
+182
+00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:11,400
+an action verb. "I'm thinking of my sister." "I'm
+
+183
+00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:19,300
+thinking about my car." But "I think," in my opinion,
+
+184
+00:18:20,020 --> 00:18:25,940
+"I think," I believe it should be: "I think." "I think
+
+185
+00:18:25,940 --> 00:18:31,640
+Ali is clever." "I think that all politicians tell
+
+186
+00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:37,440
+lies." "I think" or "I'm thinking." "I think" generally.
+
+187
+00:18:37,860 --> 00:18:43,980
+Not just now. No, all the time. In the past, in
+
+188
+00:18:43,980 --> 00:18:47,060
+the present, in the future. So it is present
+
+189
+00:18:47,060 --> 00:18:53,460
+simple. The present simple means the past, now,
+
+190
+00:18:53,940 --> 00:19:02,250
+and the future. All the times. So here: "I think." I
+
+191
+00:19:02,250 --> 00:19:05,650
+can't say: "I am thinking," because it means in
+
+223
+00:22:29,710 --> 00:22:36,950
+always, I say, I always watch it on Thursday
+
+224
+00:22:36,950 --> 00:22:44,210
+evenings. Watch or watches? Why? With I, I use
+
+225
+00:22:44,210 --> 00:22:52,250
+watch. With he, I use watches. Yes. Number six.
+
+226
+00:22:53,190 --> 00:23:00,460
+Six also. Important. Why? Because it is using the
+
+227
+00:23:00,460 --> 00:23:07,660
+state verb and action verb. If it is action verb,
+
+228
+00:23:08,360 --> 00:23:15,240
+it means visit. If it is the action verb, it means
+
+229
+00:23:15,240 --> 00:23:21,680
+visit. If it is a state verb, it means understand.
+
+230
+00:23:22,060 --> 00:23:26,340
+Very good. So what's the meaning of C? Wait, let
+
+231
+00:23:26,340 --> 00:23:31,480
+me see the sentence. We can't say the meaning of
+
+232
+00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:35,760
+see just to see the sentence because it may be
+
+233
+00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:43,440
+visit, visiting, or it might be understand. Yes.
+
+234
+00:23:43,820 --> 00:23:50,320
+If it is understand, state verb. If it is visiting
+
+235
+00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:56,190
+or visit, action verbs. So here, Joe isn't here.
+
+236
+00:23:57,290 --> 00:24:01,890
+He is seeing. What's the meaning of he is seeing?
+
+237
+00:24:02,090 --> 00:24:07,010
+He is visiting. He is visiting. He is seeing. He
+
+238
+00:24:07,010 --> 00:24:10,410
+is visiting. Why? Because he is not here. He is
+
+239
+00:24:10,410 --> 00:24:17,990
+visiting the doctor at the moment. Now. Just now.
+
+240
+00:24:18,330 --> 00:24:22,150
+So he is seeing.
+
+241
+00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:31,100
+With seeing, I use E E plus I N G. But if it is
+
+242
+00:24:31,100 --> 00:24:38,880
+with one E, we omit it. But two E's, we put I N G
+
+243
+00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:43,840
+after it. So he is seeing is or are. Or am.
+
+244
+00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:50,830
+Singular. Yes. Third person singular. Third
+
+245
+00:24:50,830 --> 00:24:56,850
+person. But he is third person. But I singular,
+
+246
+00:24:57,230 --> 00:25:03,950
+but first person. First person. I am I, the first
+
+247
+00:25:03,950 --> 00:25:10,310
+person. You, the second person. He, they, she, it,
+
+248
+00:25:10,470 --> 00:25:14,290
+the third person. The person is in English three.
+
+249
+00:25:14,990 --> 00:25:21,160
+Speaker, The addresser and the absent. I, we,
+
+250
+00:25:21,480 --> 00:25:29,200
+first person. You, second person. They, he, she,
+
+251
+00:25:29,340 --> 00:25:35,760
+it, third person. If the singular third person, we
+
+252
+00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:39,780
+use S in the present simple. If the singular first
+
+253
+00:25:39,780 --> 00:25:47,680
+person, Notice. Notice. I watch. I play. I go. I
+
+254
+00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:54,800
+speak. She goes. She speaks. You use the first and
+
+255
+00:25:54,800 --> 00:25:58,600
+the second without is the third singular with is
+
+256
+00:26:00,620 --> 00:26:05,160
+Yes, Joe isn't here. He is seeing the doctor at
+
+257
+00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:11,180
+the moment. It means he is visiting. Yes. Now, I
+
+258
+00:26:11,180 --> 00:26:17,560
+your problem, but I can't help you. I'm sorry. I
+
+259
+00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:21,840
+understand your problem. I understand your
+
+260
+00:26:21,840 --> 00:26:27,880
+problem. So I, I see your problem. It means what?
+
+261
+00:26:29,130 --> 00:26:33,850
+I understand your problem, but I can't help you.
+
+262
+00:26:34,970 --> 00:26:43,770
+Answer. Number seven. Use. Careful. Be careful.
+
+263
+00:26:44,370 --> 00:26:49,710
+Why? Because it is used in the passive. It is used
+
+264
+00:26:49,710 --> 00:26:54,830
+in the passive. The present simple passive
+
+265
+00:26:54,830 --> 00:27:05,900
+consists of is R, M, plus the past participle. The
+
+266
+00:27:05,900 --> 00:27:14,160
+present continuous passive, it is used with M is R
+
+267
+00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:20,340
+being plus the IG. Plus the IG.
+
+268
+00:27:23,220 --> 00:27:26,640
+Being plus the past participle. Yes, the
+
+269
+00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:34,330
+participle. Yes. So is past participle?
+
+270
+00:27:36,050 --> 00:27:41,450
+Passive. Is being past participle? Passive. The
+
+271
+00:27:41,450 --> 00:27:45,970
+first one is simple. The second one is continuous.
+
+272
+00:27:46,370 --> 00:27:50,750
+So with the continuous, we use is being with the
+
+273
+00:27:50,750 --> 00:27:55,310
+simple is and the past participle. So here this
+
+274
+00:27:55,310 --> 00:27:55,790
+room,
+
+275
+00:27:59,530 --> 00:28:06,410
+is usually for the present simple is usually used
+
+276
+00:28:06,410 --> 00:28:12,650
+so this is in the present simple why because it is
+
+277
+00:28:12,650 --> 00:28:21,390
+usually is usually used yes used for big meetings
+
+278
+00:28:21,390 --> 00:28:26,990
+again this sentence is usually used for big for
+
+279
+00:28:26,990 --> 00:28:34,730
+big meetings. But today, just now, at the moment,
+
+280
+00:28:35,470 --> 00:28:44,110
+it, the room, the room is being used
+
+281
+00:28:47,070 --> 00:28:52,610
+For a party, just now. It is being used present
+
+282
+00:28:52,610 --> 00:28:57,430
+continuous. It is usually used present simple.
+
+283
+00:28:58,330 --> 00:29:08,530
+Again, I want you to read each one aloud.
+
+284
+00:29:11,350 --> 00:29:21,550
+Alice and Maria are French. French. They come from
+
+285
+00:29:21,550 --> 00:29:26,110
+Paris. Yes, it is generally. Not just now. No,
+
+286
+00:29:26,350 --> 00:29:34,630
+generally. They will be here very soon. They are
+
+287
+00:29:34,630 --> 00:29:38,970
+coming by car. Now they are coming by car. After
+
+288
+00:29:38,970 --> 00:29:43,250
+this, they may be playing football. Yes. Number
+
+289
+00:29:43,250 --> 00:29:48,900
+two. Yes. Yes. Lisa can't come to the phone. She
+
+290
+00:29:48,900 --> 00:29:55,400
+is having dinner now. She has a beautiful new car.
+
+291
+00:29:55,700 --> 00:30:01,240
+Yes, the first one is action verb. The second one
+
+292
+00:30:01,240 --> 00:30:09,760
+is state verb. Number three, think. Yes. I think
+
+293
+00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:15,140
+that all politicians take time
+
+294
+00:30:25,510 --> 00:30:26,390
+Yes,
+
+295
+00:30:30,090 --> 00:30:34,330
+so here I think it means I believe in my opinion.
+
+296
+00:30:35,130 --> 00:30:40,880
+But here is an act. Action verb because it is an
+
+297
+00:30:40,880 --> 00:30:44,960
+activity. I think I believe that all politicians
+
+298
+00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:50,880
+still lies The second one I'm thinking just now
+
+299
+00:30:50,880 --> 00:30:55,900
+I'm thinking of just now My girlfriend at the
+
+300
+00:30:55,900 --> 00:31:01,640
+moment. She's in Australia Number four, not enjoy.
+
+301
+00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:07,780
+Negative. Negative. Yes. We aren't enjoying this
+
+302
+00:31:07,780 --> 00:31:14,660
+party at all. The music is too loud. We don't
+
+303
+00:31:14,660 --> 00:31:18,680
+enjoy big parties. Thank you. We don't enjoy big
+
+304
+00:31:18,680 --> 00:31:23,890
+parties generally. We are not enjoying this party
+
+305
+00:31:23,890 --> 00:31:29,770
+now. This it means now. Now we are not enjoying.
+
+306
+00:31:30,450 --> 00:31:34,990
+But big parties in general, we don't enjoy big
+
+307
+00:31:34,990 --> 00:31:40,070
+parties. So here we use the verbs in the correct
+
+308
+00:31:40,070 --> 00:31:47,030
+form according to the meaning. Number five. Yes.
+
+309
+00:31:48,730 --> 00:31:52,890
+Be quiet. I'm watching my favorite program. I
+
+310
+00:31:52,890 --> 00:31:58,130
+don't watch it on Thursday evening. So, be quiet.
+
+311
+00:31:58,230 --> 00:32:02,030
+It means something now. Now I'm watching my
+
+312
+00:32:02,030 --> 00:32:06,290
+favorite program. Now. So I should use it in the
+
+313
+00:32:06,290 --> 00:32:11,850
+present continuous. I always, not now. All the
+
+314
+00:32:11,850 --> 00:32:16,890
+times. Yes? Watch it on Thursday evening. You
+
+315
+00:32:16,890 --> 00:32:20,870
+understand? With always, watch. With something
+
+316
+00:32:20,870 --> 00:32:27,190
+meaning now, IG. Yes. Number six, see with two
+
+317
+00:32:27,190 --> 00:32:27,990
+meanings. Yes.
+
+318
+00:32:34,230 --> 00:32:34,230
+Yes.
+
+319
+00:32:39,290 --> 00:32:43,540
+So here, Joe isn't here. He is seeing the doctor.
+
+320
+00:32:43,900 --> 00:32:48,760
+It means what? He is visiting. He is visiting. So
+
+321
+00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:54,600
+we can use it in the present continuous. Why is
+
+322
+00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:57,700
+seeing? Because at the moment. At the moment.
+
+323
+00:32:58,360 --> 00:33:01,560
+Visiting at the moment. The second one, I see
+
+324
+00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:04,960
+you're a problem, but I can't help you. I'm sorry.
+
+325
+00:33:05,300 --> 00:33:09,750
+Generally, I understand you're a problem. Yes.
+
+326
+00:33:09,750 --> 00:33:12,870
+Number seven passive, careful. Yes. Be careful. It
+
+327
+00:33:12,870 --> 00:33:19,070
+is in the passive. Yes. Yes. This room is usually
+
+328
+00:33:19,070 --> 00:33:25,050
+used for big meetings, but today it is being used
+
+329
+00:33:25,050 --> 00:33:31,710
+for a party. Yes. This room generally usually all
+
+330
+00:33:31,710 --> 00:33:41,160
+the time is used. It is used for big meetings this
+
+331
+00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:47,800
+room is usually used for big meetings generally in
+
+332
+00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:54,120
+the present simple but today now just now it is
+
+333
+00:33:54,120 --> 00:34:01,560
+being used now it is being used we are using it we
+
+334
+00:34:01,560 --> 00:34:06,860
+are using it for a party we are using it it is
+
+335
+00:34:06,860 --> 00:34:12,800
+active It is being used passive in the continuous.
+
+336
+00:34:16,500 --> 00:34:18,220
+And these are the answers.
+
+337
+00:34:26,340 --> 00:34:32,700
+Also, I want someone else again to read it. Yes.
+
+338
+00:34:33,980 --> 00:34:34,720
+Yes.
+
+339
+00:34:38,090 --> 00:34:43,530
+Two. Yes. Yes, yes, yes, you.
+
+340
+00:34:47,570 --> 00:34:48,390
+Yes.
+
+341
+00:34:52,650 --> 00:34:59,490
+So here has means position. Number three. I think
+
+342
+00:34:59,490 --> 00:35:03,750
+that all politicians still lies. I'm thinking
+
+343
+00:35:03,750 --> 00:35:09,350
+about my girlfriend at the moment. Yes, so here I
+
+344
+00:35:09,350 --> 00:35:16,910
+think opinion four Yes,
+
+345
+00:35:17,610 --> 00:35:26,410
+this is now and this is always yes always number
+
+346
+00:35:26,410 --> 00:35:32,910
+six Yes I
+
+347
+00:35:32,910 --> 00:35:36,290
+always
+
+348
+00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:43,640
+Always watch Always watch but be quiet now. I'm
+
+349
+00:35:43,640 --> 00:35:57,260
+watching number six Yes He's
+
+350
+00:35:57,260 --> 00:36:04,680
+seeing visiting I see I understand You know, so we
+
+351
+00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:12,250
+have How many words has think and see with two
+
+352
+00:36:12,250 --> 00:36:17,570
+meanings? Number seven. It is passive. Present
+
+353
+00:36:17,570 --> 00:36:20,790
+simple passive present continuous passive. Yes.
+
+354
+00:36:23,990 --> 00:36:24,950
+Yes.
+
+355
+00:36:29,470 --> 00:36:33,990
+So usually it's used today.
+
+356
+00:36:35,890 --> 00:36:39,930
+being used thank
+
+357
+00:36:39,930 --> 00:36:49,090
+you very much now in the grammar reference at
+
+358
+00:36:49,090 --> 00:36:53,670
+the end of the book page one three six page one
+
+359
+00:36:53,670 --> 00:36:58,930
+three six page one three six at the end of the
+
+360
+00:36:58,930 --> 00:37:01,090
+book at the end of the book
+
+361
+00:37:04,460 --> 00:37:09,740
+State verbs. There are certain groups of verbs
+
+362
+00:37:09,740 --> 00:37:13,640
+that are usually only used in the present simple.
+
+363
+00:37:15,360 --> 00:37:19,580
+This is because their meanings are related to
+
+364
+00:37:19,580 --> 00:37:23,940
+states or conditions. The meanings of them are
+
+365
+00:37:23,940 --> 00:37:33,830
+states or conditions. That are facts. States or
+
+366
+00:37:33,830 --> 00:37:39,650
+conditions. It means they are facts Not activity
+
+367
+00:37:39,650 --> 00:37:46,630
+They are fact but not activity not activity But
+
+368
+00:37:46,630 --> 00:37:52,770
+they are facts Yes, so the verbs that are facts
+
+369
+00:37:52,770 --> 00:37:57,300
+all the time they are state verb and The verbs
+
+370
+00:37:57,300 --> 00:38:03,540
+that are activities, they are action verbs. Again,
+
+371
+00:38:03,940 --> 00:38:06,740
+there are certain groups of verbs that are usually
+
+372
+00:38:06,740 --> 00:38:10,200
+only used in the present simple. This is because
+
+373
+00:38:10,200 --> 00:38:13,420
+their meanings are related to states or conditions
+
+374
+00:38:13,420 --> 00:38:22,460
+that are facts. So these are facts, but not
+
+375
+00:38:22,460 --> 00:38:23,940
+activities.
+
+376
+00:38:25,710 --> 00:38:28,970
+This is a feature of the use of the present
+
+377
+00:38:28,970 --> 00:38:31,910
+symbol. So the feature use of the present symbol
+
+378
+00:38:31,910 --> 00:38:34,450
+is fact.
+
+379
+00:38:35,810 --> 00:38:41,150
+The groups of verbs are, we have some groups of
+
+380
+00:38:41,150 --> 00:38:47,390
+these. Number one, verbs of thinking and opinions.
+
+381
+00:38:48,110 --> 00:38:52,250
+So we have a group of verbs that are about
+
+382
+00:38:52,250 --> 00:39:00,560
+thinking or opinions. Believe. Like believe. So
+
+383
+00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:05,100
+something with the mind. Believe. Think.
+
+384
+00:39:05,720 --> 00:39:17,520
+Understand. Suppose. Expect. Agree. Doubt. Doubt.
+
+385
+00:39:18,220 --> 00:39:26,900
+No. No P. No K. Doubt. Silent. Silent P. Silent K.
+
+386
+00:39:27,460 --> 00:39:36,700
+Doubt. Know. Remember. Forget. Mean. Imagine.
+
+387
+00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:45,840
+Realize. Deserve. Prefer. These are nearly all the
+
+388
+00:39:45,840 --> 00:39:51,400
+verbs that are about opinions or thinking.
+
+389
+00:39:52,060 --> 00:39:55,940
+Something connected with the mind. Again. Someone
+
+390
+00:39:55,940 --> 00:39:58,960
+to read it. Yes. Yes. Yes.
+
+391
+00:40:05,380 --> 00:40:06,180
+Doubt.
+
+392
+00:40:10,680 --> 00:40:11,480
+Realize.
+
+393
+00:40:15,320 --> 00:40:18,780
+Uh huh. Again. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes.
+
+394
+00:40:28,030 --> 00:40:28,990
+Yes.
+
+395
+00:40:33,090 --> 00:40:39,810
+So these are a group of state verbs. What do we
+
+396
+00:40:39,810 --> 00:40:43,850
+call them? The groups of verbs of thinking and
+
+397
+00:40:43,850 --> 00:40:48,690
+opinions. They should be used in the present
+
+398
+00:40:48,690 --> 00:40:55,130
+simple. For example, active or passive? For
+
+399
+00:40:55,130 --> 00:41:00,510
+example, positive, negative questions either in
+
+400
+00:41:00,510 --> 00:41:05,590
+the active or in the passive. Now another group or
+
+401
+00:41:05,590 --> 00:41:08,590
+example. I believe you.
+
+402
+00:41:11,190 --> 00:41:16,080
+Don't you understand? Do you understand? I know
+
+403
+00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:21,980
+this face, but I forget his name. So believe.
+
+404
+00:41:23,660 --> 00:41:32,540
+Understand. No. Forget. So we can't say, I am
+
+405
+00:41:32,540 --> 00:41:37,160
+believing you. No. I can't say, are you
+
+406
+00:41:37,160 --> 00:41:42,370
+understanding? I can't say, I am knowing his face,
+
+407
+00:41:42,670 --> 00:41:46,230
+but I am forgetting his name. No, this is wrong.
+
+408
+00:41:47,190 --> 00:41:51,350
+The correct ones are, I believe you, do you
+
+409
+00:41:51,350 --> 00:41:55,690
+understand, I know his face, but I forget his
+
+410
+00:41:55,690 --> 00:42:00,010
+name. This is one group. Let's come to the second
+
+411
+00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:00,450
+group.
+
+412
+00:42:09,880 --> 00:42:16,860
+Yeah. Verbs of emotions and feelings. Emotions and
+
+413
+00:42:16,860 --> 00:42:28,960
+feelings. Like, love, hate, care, hope, wish,
+
+414
+00:42:29,680 --> 00:42:40,740
+want, admit. Like, love, hate, care, hope, wish,
+
+415
+
+
+445
+00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:50,380
+Another one, yes. Over there. Belong, own, have,
+
+446
+00:45:50,740 --> 00:45:55,340
+possess, contain, cause, seem, appear, need,
+
+447
+00:45:55,640 --> 00:46:00,160
+depend on, where it comes from, resemble. Yes,
+
+448
+00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:05,780
+thank you. Now, example. Example. This book 
+
+449
+00:46:05,780 --> 00:46:07,260
+belongs to me.
+
+450
+00:46:10,350 --> 00:46:16,310
+This book belongs to me. Not is belonging to me.
+
+451
+00:46:17,930 --> 00:46:21,790
+It's wrong to say it is belonging. Why? Because it 
+
+452
+00:46:21,790 --> 00:46:28,870
+is verbs of having and being. So this book belongs
+
+453
+00:46:28,870 --> 00:46:36,630
+to me. These books belong to me. This book one 
+
+454
+00:46:36,630 --> 00:46:43,240
+belongs to me. To Jane, sorry. How much does it
+
+455
+00:46:43,240 --> 00:46:48,700
+cost? How much does it cost? It costs five dollars 
+
+456
+00:46:48,700 --> 00:46:54,380
+It costs five dollars. Does it cost? Question. Does 
+
+457
+00:46:54,380 --> 00:47:00,720
+it cost? Don't say how much is it costing? No. It's
+
+458
+00:47:00,720 --> 00:47:05,500
+wrong. Why? Because it is a state verb. What is a
+
+459
+00:47:05,500 --> 00:47:11,360
+state verb? A state verb is nearly always used in 
+
+460
+00:47:11,360 --> 00:47:16,380
+the present simple. The state verb can't be used
+
+461
+00:47:16,380 --> 00:47:19,440
+in the continuous. Why? Because its meaning is
+
+462
+00:47:19,440 --> 00:47:27,330
+general. It refers to habits, to facts. So here he 
+
+463
+00:47:27,330 --> 00:47:31,830
+has a lot of money. We can't say he is having a
+
+464
+00:47:31,830 --> 00:47:35,330
+lot of money. It's wrong. Why? Because it is a 
+
+465
+00:47:35,330 --> 00:47:39,150
+position. Position. He has a lot of money. Money 
+
+466
+00:47:39,150 --> 00:47:48,850
+he has. The last one, the last group, verbs of the
+
+467
+00:47:48,850 --> 00:47:49,250
+senses.
+
+468
+00:47:52,550 --> 00:47:59,450
+The five senses. Look, hear, 
+
+469
+00:48:00,230 --> 00:48:02,550
+taste,
+
+470
+00:48:04,130 --> 00:48:05,550
+smell,
+
+471
+00:48:07,210 --> 00:48:11,710
+feel. So the five senses should be used in the 
+
+472
+00:48:11,710 --> 00:48:19,560
+present simple because they are state verbs. Look, 
+
+473
+00:48:20,120 --> 00:48:26,420
+hear, taste, smell, feel. Again. Yes. Look, hear, 
+
+474
+00:48:26,680 --> 00:48:29,980
+taste, smell, feel. Again. Yes.
+
+475
+00:48:34,300 --> 00:48:38,540
+Look, hear, taste, smell, feel. Yes. Now example. 
+
+476
+00:48:39,040 --> 00:48:45,940
+The food smells good. The food tastes good. The
+
+477
+00:48:45,940 --> 00:48:57,550
+music sounds good. The book looks good or bad. The
+
+478
+00:48:57,550 --> 00:49:07,850
+sandwich tastes good. Well, this table feels good, 
+
+479
+00:49:08,250 --> 00:49:16,830
+feels smooth. But this one feels rough. 
+
+480
+00:49:17,900 --> 00:49:22,720
+But this one tastes smooth,
+
+481
+00:49:23,480 --> 00:49:29,360
+etc. So here, the five senses, the verb of the
+
+482
+00:49:29,360 --> 00:49:32,780
+five senses, the food smells good. 
+
+483
+00:49:36,120 --> 00:49:42,860
+Inshallah next time, but before the next time, we
+
+484
+00:49:42,860 --> 00:49:46,220
+want to remind you of something. So prepare this 
+
+485
+00:49:46,220 --> 00:49:53,140
+paragraph for next time. But before this, we want
+
+486
+00:49:53,140 --> 00:49:59,440
+to look 
+
+487
+00:49:59,440 --> 00:49:59,820
+here. 
+
+488
+00:50:02,780 --> 00:50:11,160
+Grammar. Some verbs are used in both simple and
+
+489
+00:50:11,160 --> 00:50:15,560
+continuous forms. We have two kinds of verbs. Some
+
+490
+00:50:15,560 --> 00:50:20,200
+verbs are used in both simple and present and
+
+491
+00:50:20,200 --> 00:50:25,340
+continuous forms. These are called what? Action
+
+492
+00:50:25,340 --> 00:50:32,860
+verbs. She usually drives to work, but today she 
+
+493
+00:50:32,860 --> 00:50:40,020
+isn't driving. Present? Continuous. Continuous.
+
+494
+00:50:40,320 --> 00:50:45,500
+She is walking. Number two. Some verbs are almost
+
+495
+00:50:45,500 --> 00:50:51,680
+never used in the continuous forms. They are 
+
+496
+00:50:51,680 --> 00:50:58,620
+almost never used in the continuous forms. These 
+
+497
+00:50:58,620 --> 00:51:05,900
+are called what? State verbs. I like black coffee.
+
+498
+00:51:06,120 --> 00:51:12,800
+Not I am liking. Number three, seven of these
+
+499
+00:51:12,800 --> 00:51:19,280
+verbs, seven of these words or of these verbs are
+
+500
+00:51:19,280 --> 00:51:22,320
+not usually used in the present continuous.
+
+501
+00:51:23,540 --> 00:51:32,860
+Underline them. Like, yes, it is a state verb, not 
+
+502
+00:51:32,860 --> 00:51:39,590
+used. And this one, no. Yes. Understand? Three.
+
+503
+00:51:41,330 --> 00:51:46,630
+Think. Which think? Think opinion. Come? 
+
+504
+00:51:49,670 --> 00:51:55,390
+No. Play? No. Have. Have position. Not have an 
+
+505
+00:51:55,390 --> 00:52:03,010
+activity. Love? One. How many? One, two, three,
+
+506
+00:52:03,290 --> 00:52:09,080
+four. Five, six, seven. Yes. Seven of these verbs 
+
+507
+00:52:09,080 --> 00:52:11,240
+are not usually used in the present continuous.
+
+508
+00:52:11,940 --> 00:52:15,640
+Underline them because they are what? State verb. 
+
+509
+00:52:16,420 --> 00:52:21,420
+Also again, look here.
+
+510
+00:52:27,120 --> 00:52:32,240
+Page one, three, seven. One, three, seven. 
+
+511
+00:52:36,890 --> 00:52:40,790
+Grammar reference. Present simple and the present 
+
+512
+00:52:40,790 --> 00:52:45,390
+continuous passives. So present simple passive and
+
+513
+00:52:45,390 --> 00:52:51,330
+present continuous passive. So here we are 
+
+514
+00:52:51,330 --> 00:52:54,730
+speaking about the passive, the passive forms. The
+
+515
+00:52:54,730 --> 00:52:57,870
+present simple passive and the present continuous
+
+516
+00:52:57,870 --> 00:53:02,580
+passive. Form. The formation. Present simple
+
+517
+00:53:02,580 --> 00:53:05,780
+passive, present continuous passive. Present
+
+518
+00:53:05,780 --> 00:53:14,380
+simple passive. M is R plus past participle. What
+
+519
+00:53:14,380 --> 00:53:19,520
+about the present continuous passive? M is R plus 
+
+520
+00:53:19,520 --> 00:53:25,020
+being and past participle. Is a blade is being a
+
+521
+00:53:25,020 --> 00:53:32,780
+blade. Is written. Is being written. Are cleaned, 
+
+522
+00:53:33,380 --> 00:53:40,280
+are being cleaned. Is used, is being used. What's
+
+523
+00:53:40,280 --> 00:53:44,280
+the difference between is used and is being used?
+
+524
+00:53:45,080 --> 00:53:50,220
+Simple and continuous. Simple and continuous. So
+
+525
+00:53:50,220 --> 00:53:54,820
+here we have being before the past participle. It
+
+526
+00:53:54,820 --> 00:54:00,740
+isis being. What's the difference? Present simple, 
+
+527
+00:54:01,080 --> 00:54:08,920
+present continuous. They are, they are being. So
+
+528
+00:54:08,920 --> 00:54:17,080
+this is the past participle. If this is simple, is 
+
+529
+00:54:17,080 --> 00:54:25,750
+being, continuous. Are, are being, am, and being 
+
+530
+00:54:25,750 --> 00:54:33,870
+continuous. Use. The use is of the same in the 
+
+531
+00:54:33,870 --> 00:54:39,970
+passive as in the active. We use the principle in 
+
+532
+00:54:39,970 --> 00:54:43,410
+the active or in the passive, the same. It is
+
+533
+00:54:43,410 --> 00:54:48,400
+about a fact, a habit, generally. the continuous
+
+534
+00:54:48,400 --> 00:54:53,240
+about now either in the active or in the passive
+
+535
+00:54:53,240 --> 00:54:58,500
+so the uses are the same in the active or passive
+
+536
+00:54:58,500 --> 00:55:05,780
+in the passive as in the active so the active and
+
+537
+00:55:05,780 --> 00:55:09,740
+the passive it has the same use. You understand
+
+538
+00:55:09,740 --> 00:55:18,710
+fact. Habit generally usually. Every day, this is
+
+539
+00:55:18,710 --> 00:55:21,610
+present simple active or present simple passive.
+
+540
+00:55:22,670 --> 00:55:28,530
+Is being now, is being or being continuous. Is 
+
+541
+00:55:28,530 --> 00:55:34,050
+playing, is being played. Active or passive speaks
+
+542
+00:55:34,050 --> 00:55:39,290
+about now. Something in progress. My car is
+
+543
+00:55:39,290 --> 00:55:46,250
+serviced every six months. It is what? Habit.
+
+544
+00:55:47,070 --> 00:55:55,990
+Months. Months. Not monthies. Months. So my car is 
+
+545
+00:55:55,990 --> 00:56:01,490
+serviced every six months, habit. Computers, this
+
+546
+00:56:01,490 --> 00:56:08,790
+is passive, yes? Computers are used passive. Why 
+
+547
+00:56:08,790 --> 00:56:13,680
+passive? Because M is R plus Past participle. 
+
+548
+00:56:14,440 --> 00:56:18,000
+Computers are used in all areas of life and work.
+
+549
+00:56:19,020 --> 00:56:23,440
+Fact that is always true. Fact that is always 
+
+550
+00:56:23,440 --> 00:56:27,000
+true. And this is habit, but both of them are in 
+
+551
+00:56:27,000 --> 00:56:33,280
+the passive. Active or passive have the same use. 
+
+552
+00:56:34,300 --> 00:56:40,970
+Story about the mess. The house. Is being 
+
+553
+00:56:40,970 --> 00:56:42,810
+redecorated. 
+
+554
+00:56:44,290 --> 00:56:50,830
+We are decorating the house, active. The passive, 
+
+555
+00:56:51,250 --> 00:56:57,830
+the house is being decorated at the moment. Both
+
+556
+00:56:57,830 --> 00:57:03,110
+of them are activity happening now, if it is an 
+
+557
+00:57:03,110 --> 00:57:06,990
+activity that is happening now it is in the 
+
+558
+00:57:06,990 --> 00:57:12,010
+continuous either in the present continuous tense
+
+559
+00:57:12,010 --> 00:57:16,690
+or the present continuous passive. If it is a habit 
+
+560
+00:57:16,690 --> 00:57:27,450
+or a fact generally it is in the active or in the
+
+561
+00:57:27,450 --> 00:57:32,510
+passive. You understand? Wassalamualaikum 
+
+562
+00:57:32,510 --> 00:57:37,550
+warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Inshallah next time we
+
+563
+00:57:37,550 --> 00:57:44,770
+study the comprehension, the passage. Prepare it.
+
+564
+00:57:45,190 --> 00:57:45,710
+Thank you. 

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/NWX2jKK7oCU_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2256 @@
+1
+00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:26,000
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Today
+
+2
+00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:32,520
+inshallah we will study state verbs and action
+
+3
+00:00:32,520 --> 00:00:41,480
+verbs State verbs For those verbs that are used in
+
+4
+00:00:41,480 --> 00:00:47,880
+the present simple We can't use the state verb in
+
+5
+00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:52,350
+the continuous we should use them in the present
+
+6
+00:00:52,350 --> 00:00:58,350
+simple so if there is a verb that can't be used in
+
+7
+00:00:58,350 --> 00:01:06,490
+the continuous we call it state verb condition
+
+8
+00:01:06,490 --> 00:01:12,790
+verb state verb that is always true that has no
+
+9
+00:01:12,790 --> 00:01:16,790
+continuous if
+
+10
+00:01:16,790 --> 00:01:19,810
+the verb used
+
+11
+00:01:21,070 --> 00:01:25,330
+in the present simple and in the present
+
+12
+00:01:25,330 --> 00:01:33,930
+continuous we call it action verbs action verbs so
+
+13
+00:01:33,930 --> 00:01:37,790
+action verbs can be used in the present simple and
+
+14
+00:01:37,790 --> 00:01:41,770
+in the continuous in the present continuous but
+
+15
+00:01:41,770 --> 00:01:45,910
+the state verb should be used in the present
+
+16
+00:01:45,910 --> 00:01:53,570
+simple only Why? Because it expresses a state or a
+
+17
+00:01:53,570 --> 00:01:58,610
+condition Now
+
+18
+00:01:58,610 --> 00:02:08,790
+look at this exercise page 17 This circle means
+
+19
+00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:16,670
+student book The triangle is for the answers So
+
+20
+00:02:16,670 --> 00:02:22,680
+like this For the answer. If it is a triangle, it
+
+21
+00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:27,720
+is for the answer. If it is a circle, it is for
+
+22
+00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:32,860
+the student book. And this is the number of the
+
+23
+00:02:32,860 --> 00:02:37,820
+page. The number of the page. So this exercise,
+
+24
+00:02:38,060 --> 00:02:38,980
+page 17.
+
+25
+00:02:42,100 --> 00:02:47,020
+The question, are these sentences correct or
+
+26
+00:02:47,020 --> 00:02:47,740
+incorrect?
+
+27
+00:02:50,570 --> 00:02:56,750
+After taking them or requesting them, if it is
+
+28
+00:02:56,750 --> 00:03:01,370
+incorrect, we should correct it. If it is correct,
+
+29
+00:03:01,670 --> 00:03:10,050
+okay. Now, correct the mistakes. Number one, what
+
+30
+00:03:10,050 --> 00:03:11,850
+do you want to drink?
+
+31
+00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:28,160
+The verb want is a state verb. So it should be
+
+32
+00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:33,060
+used in the continuous. Continuous where? In the
+
+33
+00:03:33,060 --> 00:03:38,000
+positive, negative, question. When we say the
+
+34
+00:03:38,000 --> 00:03:41,560
+verb, the verb in the positive, negative,
+
+35
+00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:48,570
+question. Positive, negative, question. So this is
+
+36
+00:03:48,570 --> 00:03:53,390
+in the question. So the verb want is a state verb.
+
+37
+00:03:53,890 --> 00:03:58,230
+So we should use, what do you want to drink? Okay,
+
+38
+00:03:58,810 --> 00:04:04,190
+it is correct. But if I say, what are you wanting?
+
+39
+00:04:05,130 --> 00:04:12,130
+No, it should be, what do you want to drink? The
+
+40
+00:04:12,130 --> 00:04:18,130
+second one. I am understanding this word. No,
+
+41
+00:04:18,510 --> 00:04:24,010
+because understand is a state verb. It should be
+
+42
+00:04:24,010 --> 00:04:29,730
+used in the present simple. So this is wrong
+
+43
+00:04:29,730 --> 00:04:33,990
+because it is used in the continuous. No, it
+
+44
+00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:39,290
+should be, I don't understand. I don't understand.
+
+45
+00:04:39,490 --> 00:04:45,480
+So this is negative. Again, the state verbs and
+
+46
+00:04:45,480 --> 00:04:50,680
+the action verbs in the positive, negative, and
+
+47
+00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:56,300
+questions. This is a negative sentence. It is used
+
+48
+00:04:56,300 --> 00:04:59,800
+in the continuous. No, it should be in the present
+
+49
+00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:05,860
+simple. So the answer is, I don't understand. So
+
+50
+00:05:05,860 --> 00:05:08,460
+this is the correct one.
+
+51
+00:05:12,710 --> 00:05:22,750
+Now, I am loving you a lot. I am loving. No, no,
+
+52
+00:05:22,950 --> 00:05:29,530
+it is a state there. The verbs of liking and the
+
+53
+00:05:29,530 --> 00:05:33,510
+verbs of sense, the five senses should be in the
+
+54
+00:05:34,910 --> 00:05:39,090
+Present symbol. Why? Because they are state verbs.
+
+55
+00:05:39,610 --> 00:05:45,690
+So unless love, like, want are state verbs. So I
+
+56
+00:05:45,690 --> 00:05:51,350
+am loving, it is incorrect. So I want to write the
+
+57
+00:05:51,350 --> 00:05:56,230
+correct one. It is in the affirmative or negative?
+
+58
+00:05:57,390 --> 00:06:00,970
+Affirmative. So instead of saying I am loving, I
+
+59
+00:06:00,970 --> 00:06:07,830
+will say, yes, I love. Yes. The answer is I love.
+
+60
+00:06:09,690 --> 00:06:18,990
+I love you a lot. Number four. Do you think Mexico
+
+61
+00:06:18,990 --> 00:06:26,830
+plays golf well? Do you think? Do you think? Or
+
+62
+00:06:26,830 --> 00:06:32,810
+are you thinking? No. Think is a state verb. In
+
+63
+00:06:32,810 --> 00:06:39,190
+fact, think has two meanings it might be action
+
+64
+00:06:39,190 --> 00:06:47,350
+verbs and it might be state verb if it is if it
+
+65
+00:06:47,350 --> 00:06:51,650
+has the meaning of opinion it is a state verb if
+
+66
+00:06:51,650 --> 00:06:55,690
+it is opinion state verb if it is an activity
+
+67
+00:06:55,690 --> 00:07:04,450
+action verb ah so here this is play Activities.
+
+68
+00:07:04,950 --> 00:07:12,610
+So, no, it is a state of mind. So it is, it means
+
+69
+00:07:12,610 --> 00:07:16,150
+opinion. In my opinion. Do you think? Do you
+
+70
+00:07:16,150 --> 00:07:20,670
+believe? Like believe. So, do you believe? Do you
+
+71
+00:07:20,670 --> 00:07:27,730
+think? Michiko plays golf well? Is it true? But if
+
+72
+00:07:27,730 --> 00:07:33,340
+I say, are you thinking? No. Do you think? The
+
+73
+00:07:33,340 --> 00:07:39,400
+other one, I'm sorry, I'm not knowing. No, I'm not
+
+74
+00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:45,820
+knowing. I don't
+
+75
+00:07:45,820 --> 00:07:48,280
+know.
+
+76
+00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:54,320
+I don't know. So this is wrong because no should
+
+77
+00:07:54,320 --> 00:07:57,320
+not be used in the continuous. It should be in the
+
+78
+00:07:59,270 --> 00:08:03,890
+Present simple either in the positive negative
+
+79
+00:08:03,890 --> 00:08:12,350
+question this is negative so I say I don't know I
+
+80
+00:08:12,350 --> 00:08:19,510
+don't know Is
+
+81
+00:08:19,510 --> 00:08:25,330
+it clear Now number six We are enjoying the lesson
+
+82
+00:08:25,330 --> 00:08:31,240
+very much We are working. Two verbs are enjoying
+
+83
+00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:37,300
+and are working and both are correct. So this is
+
+84
+00:08:37,300 --> 00:08:43,400
+correct. Why? Because enjoying and work can be
+
+85
+00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:47,100
+used in the present simple and in the present
+
+86
+00:08:47,100 --> 00:08:50,600
+continuous. So the meaning here is about
+
+87
+00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:55,340
+continuous. So I should say we are enjoying. But
+
+88
+00:08:55,340 --> 00:09:00,180
+if it is no I use no Think with the meaning of
+
+89
+00:09:00,180 --> 00:09:05,440
+opinion think want want without ing So here they
+
+90
+00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:09,680
+are action verbs Because because they are action
+
+91
+00:09:09,680 --> 00:09:14,740
+verbs. I can use them in the act in the Present
+
+92
+00:09:14,740 --> 00:09:21,180
+simple or present continuous number seven I'm
+
+93
+00:09:21,180 --> 00:09:22,760
+thinking
+
+94
+00:09:24,480 --> 00:09:29,440
+I'm believing. No, I'm believing just now. And
+
+95
+00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:32,460
+afterwards, I can't change myself. No, no, I can't
+
+96
+00:09:32,460 --> 00:09:37,040
+change this. It is a state verb condition. So this
+
+97
+00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:44,620
+is wrong. It is incorrect. I should use I think I
+
+98
+00:09:44,620 --> 00:09:54,200
+think without ing. Why? Because think Like belief
+
+99
+00:09:54,200 --> 00:10:00,460
+should be used in the present simple, not in the
+
+100
+00:10:00,460 --> 00:10:02,420
+present continuous.
+
+101
+00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:12,280
+Number eight, the lions are fed once a day. This
+
+102
+00:10:12,280 --> 00:10:18,420
+is passive. Passive. Are fed. Present simple
+
+103
+00:10:18,420 --> 00:10:24,100
+passive. present simple passive are plus past
+
+104
+00:10:24,100 --> 00:10:30,200
+participle another sentence they are lines are
+
+105
+00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:35,700
+being fed this is in the continuous present
+
+106
+00:10:35,700 --> 00:10:41,400
+continuous passive because it is an action there
+
+107
+00:10:41,400 --> 00:10:47,120
+we can use it in the present simple or present
+
+108
+00:10:47,120 --> 00:10:51,700
+continuous either in the active or passive. So
+
+109
+00:10:51,700 --> 00:10:58,380
+these are active or passive the same. So we can
+
+110
+00:10:58,380 --> 00:11:01,820
+use the sentences in the positive negative
+
+111
+00:11:01,820 --> 00:11:08,020
+question and in the active or in the passive. So
+
+112
+00:11:08,020 --> 00:11:11,500
+this is in the passive. Are fed, present simple,
+
+113
+00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:17,600
+passive. Are being fed, present continuous,
+
+114
+00:11:18,320 --> 00:11:24,940
+passive. After this exercise, I want you to,
+
+115
+00:11:27,740 --> 00:11:32,920
+again, we want to read the correct sentences for
+
+116
+00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:37,150
+all of them. The correct sentences. If it's wrong,
+
+117
+00:11:37,630 --> 00:11:42,210
+I should use the correct one. Number one. Yes.
+
+118
+00:11:42,650 --> 00:11:44,850
+What do you want to drink?
+
+119
+00:11:47,710 --> 00:11:54,370
+Yes, enough. What do you want to drink? Number
+
+120
+00:11:54,370 --> 00:11:58,750
+two. The correct one. Yes. I don't understand this
+
+121
+00:11:58,750 --> 00:11:59,170
+word.
+
+122
+00:12:01,990 --> 00:12:03,470
+Number three.
+
+123
+00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:15,280
+Yes number four Number
+
+124
+00:12:15,280 --> 00:12:21,880
+five Yes, I
+
+125
+00:12:21,880 --> 00:12:25,280
+Don't
+
+126
+00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:31,020
+know the answer the answer or the answer I Because
+
+127
+00:12:31,020 --> 00:12:36,120
+the for the consonant, the for the vowel. Yes.
+
+128
+00:12:36,480 --> 00:12:40,000
+Number six. Yes. Yes.
+
+129
+00:12:42,780 --> 00:12:43,620
+Yes.
+
+130
+00:12:46,700 --> 00:12:49,480
+Both of them are in the present continuous. Both
+
+131
+00:12:49,480 --> 00:12:52,740
+of them are correct because they are action verbs.
+
+132
+00:12:52,940 --> 00:13:00,670
+Number seven. Yes. Yes. Mm-hmm. I think you speak
+
+133
+00:13:00,670 --> 00:13:10,210
+English very well the last one Yes At
+
+134
+00:13:10,210 --> 00:13:14,070
+the
+
+135
+00:13:14,070 --> 00:13:17,710
+moment because at the moment continuous a day
+
+136
+00:13:17,710 --> 00:13:24,270
+every day Simple plain simple Yes, thank you
+
+137
+00:13:36,030 --> 00:13:40,010
+Now, this is the answer. Number three, I love you
+
+138
+00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:43,710
+a lot. Number five, because it is wrong. I'm
+
+139
+00:13:43,710 --> 00:13:48,710
+sorry, I don't know the answer. Number seven, I
+
+140
+00:13:48,710 --> 00:13:50,950
+think you speak English very well.
+
+141
+00:13:54,250 --> 00:13:59,930
+Now we have an exercise about
+
+142
+00:14:01,270 --> 00:14:05,530
+State verb and action verbs. It is very important
+
+143
+00:14:05,530 --> 00:14:12,550
+now It is page 17 Complete the pairs of sentences
+
+144
+00:14:12,550 --> 00:14:16,950
+using the verb in the present simple or the
+
+145
+00:14:16,950 --> 00:14:25,690
+present continuous number one The verb come
+
+146
+00:14:25,690 --> 00:14:29,090
+According
+
+147
+00:14:29,090 --> 00:14:35,060
+to the meaning either in the present simple or in
+
+148
+00:14:35,060 --> 00:14:40,120
+the present continuous. Number one, Alice and
+
+149
+00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:47,580
+Maria are French. They are French. They come from
+
+150
+00:14:47,580 --> 00:14:52,880
+Paris. We can't say they are coming. It means they
+
+151
+00:14:52,880 --> 00:14:55,460
+are coming now and afterwards they are coming from
+
+152
+00:14:55,460 --> 00:15:01,200
+somewhere else. No, we can't because it is All the
+
+153
+00:15:01,200 --> 00:15:07,500
+time, the same state, condition. So the answer
+
+154
+00:15:07,500 --> 00:15:08,920
+here is come.
+
+155
+00:15:13,680 --> 00:15:16,400
+They'll be here very soon.
+
+156
+00:15:19,040 --> 00:15:26,260
+They are coming by car. After coming, they are
+
+157
+00:15:26,260 --> 00:15:28,320
+eating, they are speaking, they are going.
+
+158
+00:15:31,620 --> 00:15:33,900
+Just now, they are coming.
+
+159
+00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:42,580
+Yes, I want someone to read the pair of sentences.
+
+160
+00:15:43,080 --> 00:15:47,980
+Yes. Alice and Maria are French. They come from
+
+161
+00:15:47,980 --> 00:15:51,920
+Paris. They will be here very soon. They are
+
+162
+00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:55,920
+coming by car. Yes, very good. Is it right? Yes.
+
+163
+00:15:56,380 --> 00:15:59,280
+Clear? Yes. Number two. The verb
+
+164
+00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:08,840
+Have has two meanings, either action verb or state
+
+165
+00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:17,720
+verb. If it is used as position, it is state.
+
+166
+00:16:18,800 --> 00:16:24,800
+Position, I have, it is state. If it is used as an
+
+167
+00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:29,740
+activity, activity, it is used as action verbs.
+
+168
+00:16:32,190 --> 00:16:38,490
+Lisa can't come to the phone. Lisa can't come to
+
+169
+00:16:38,490 --> 00:16:48,630
+the phone. Why? She is having dinner now. Now she
+
+170
+00:16:48,630 --> 00:16:52,510
+is having dinner. Afterwards, she is doing
+
+171
+00:16:52,510 --> 00:16:56,270
+something else. So here is having.
+
+172
+00:17:02,560 --> 00:17:10,600
+She's having dinner now, but she has because it is
+
+173
+00:17:10,600 --> 00:17:21,580
+position. She has a beautiful new car. Has here,
+
+174
+00:17:21,740 --> 00:17:26,020
+it means position. I have something, but here it
+
+175
+00:17:26,020 --> 00:17:30,710
+means action, some action. So, someone to read the
+
+176
+00:17:30,710 --> 00:17:31,810
+pair of sentences, yes?
+
+177
+00:17:36,270 --> 00:17:36,990
+Yes,
+
+178
+00:17:39,770 --> 00:17:41,350
+very good. Number three.
+
+179
+00:17:45,730 --> 00:17:52,750
+Now, think also has two meanings. Either with the
+
+180
+00:17:52,750 --> 00:17:58,480
+meaning of opinion. Opinion, it is state verb. But
+
+181
+00:17:58,480 --> 00:18:05,760
+if it is used as an activity of something, it is
+
+182
+00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:11,400
+action verb. I'm thinking of my sister. I'm
+
+183
+00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:19,300
+thinking about my car. But I think in my opinion,
+
+184
+00:18:20,020 --> 00:18:25,940
+I think I believe it should be I think. I think
+
+185
+00:18:25,940 --> 00:18:31,640
+Ali is clever. I think that all politicians tell
+
+186
+00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:37,440
+lies. I think or I'm thinking. I think generally.
+
+187
+00:18:37,860 --> 00:18:43,980
+Not just now. No, all the time. In the past, in
+
+188
+00:18:43,980 --> 00:18:47,060
+the present, in the future. So it is present
+
+189
+00:18:47,060 --> 00:18:53,460
+simple. The present simple means the past, now,
+
+190
+00:18:53,940 --> 00:19:02,250
+and the future. All the times. So here I Think I
+
+191
+00:19:02,250 --> 00:19:05,650
+can't say I am thinking because it means in my
+
+192
+00:19:05,650 --> 00:19:10,650
+opinion, I believe Number two or the second
+
+193
+00:19:10,650 --> 00:19:20,270
+sentence I about about or of I about my girlfriend
+
+194
+00:19:20,270 --> 00:19:27,590
+at the moment She's in Australia I am thinking.
+
+195
+00:19:27,830 --> 00:19:31,730
+Yes. I am thinking.
+
+196
+00:19:35,530 --> 00:19:40,870
+So this verb can be used in the state verb or
+
+197
+00:19:40,870 --> 00:19:47,050
+action verb. And this one, the same have and
+
+198
+00:19:47,050 --> 00:19:53,240
+think. Has two meanings. What about enjoy? No. One
+
+199
+00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:59,000
+meaning, but this is not enjoy, not enjoy. So I
+
+200
+00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:02,760
+want the verb in the negative. I want the verb in
+
+201
+00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:08,600
+the negative. We, this party, this party at all,
+
+202
+00:20:09,220 --> 00:20:19,360
+the music is too loud just now. Now. So we aren't.
+
+203
+00:20:21,320 --> 00:20:22,740
+We aren't.
+
+204
+00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:33,200
+Enjoying this party at all. This party. Now, the
+
+205
+00:20:33,200 --> 00:20:40,800
+music is too loud. Very, very loud. We generally
+
+206
+00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:44,400
+enjoy
+
+207
+00:20:44,400 --> 00:20:49,080
+big parties, but we want it in the passive, in the
+
+208
+00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:56,450
+negative. We don't enjoy. Don't or doesn't. Don't
+
+209
+00:20:56,450 --> 00:21:07,010
+we don't yes, we don't Enjoy Big parties generally
+
+210
+00:21:07,010 --> 00:21:11,650
+Yes, so this is just now and this is generally
+
+211
+00:21:11,650 --> 00:21:15,690
+this is a present continuous and this is present
+
+212
+00:21:15,690 --> 00:21:22,570
+simple What about number five? watch uh-huh watch
+
+213
+00:21:22,570 --> 00:21:35,710
+Be quiet now I am watching my favorite program now
+
+214
+00:21:35,710 --> 00:21:45,770
+be quiet now because I'm watching I
+
+215
+00:21:45,770 --> 00:21:54,230
+am or I'm watching my favorite program but here I
+
+216
+00:21:54,230 --> 00:22:00,630
+always Always, sometimes, usually, every day, a
+
+217
+00:22:00,630 --> 00:22:05,790
+day, look, listen. We should look for some words
+
+218
+00:22:05,790 --> 00:22:08,590
+to know the meaning. So here always, always,
+
+219
+00:22:08,690 --> 00:22:12,790
+sometimes, usually are adverbs of frequency.
+
+220
+00:22:13,730 --> 00:22:17,090
+Adverbs of frequency are used in the present
+
+221
+00:22:17,090 --> 00:22:26,050
+simple. But now, at the moment, look, listen, They
+
+222
+00:22:26,050 --> 00:22:29,710
+are used in the continuous. Yes. So here with
+
+223
+00:22:29,710 --> 00:22:36,950
+always, I say, I always watch it on Thursday
+
+224
+00:22:36,950 --> 00:22:44,210
+evenings. Watch or watches? Why? With I, I use
+
+225
+00:22:44,210 --> 00:22:52,250
+watch. With he, I use watches. Yes. Number six.
+
+226
+00:22:53,190 --> 00:23:00,460
+Six also. Important. Why? Because it is using the
+
+227
+00:23:00,460 --> 00:23:07,660
+state verb and action verb. If it is action verb,
+
+228
+00:23:08,360 --> 00:23:15,240
+it means visit. If it is the action verb, it means
+
+229
+00:23:15,240 --> 00:23:21,680
+visit. If it is a state verb, it means understand.
+
+230
+00:23:22,060 --> 00:23:26,340
+Very good. So what's the meaning of C? Wait, let
+
+231
+00:23:26,340 --> 00:23:31,480
+me see the sentence. We can't say the meaning of
+
+232
+00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:35,760
+see just to see the sentence because it may be
+
+233
+00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:43,440
+visit, visiting, or it might be understand. Yes.
+
+234
+00:23:43,820 --> 00:23:50,320
+If it is understand, state verb. If it is visiting
+
+235
+00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:56,190
+or visit, action verbs. So here, Joe isn't here.
+
+236
+00:23:57,290 --> 00:24:01,890
+He is seeing. What's the meaning of he is seeing?
+
+237
+00:24:02,090 --> 00:24:07,010
+He is visiting. He is visiting. He is seeing. He
+
+238
+00:24:07,010 --> 00:24:10,410
+is visiting. Why? Because he is not here. He is
+
+239
+00:24:10,410 --> 00:24:17,990
+visiting the doctor at the moment. Now. Just now.
+
+240
+00:24:18,330 --> 00:24:22,150
+So he is seeing.
+
+241
+00:24:23,840 --> 00:24:31,100
+With seeing, I use E E plus I N G. But if it is
+
+242
+00:24:31,100 --> 00:24:38,880
+with one E, we omit it. But two E's, we put I N G
+
+243
+00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:43,840
+after it. So he is seeing is or are. Or am.
+
+244
+00:24:44,760 --> 00:24:50,830
+Singular. Yes. Third person singular. Third
+
+245
+00:24:50,830 --> 00:24:56,850
+person. But he is third person. But I singular,
+
+246
+00:24:57,230 --> 00:25:03,950
+but first person. First person. I am I, the first
+
+247
+00:25:03,950 --> 00:25:10,310
+person. You, the second person. He, they, she, it,
+
+248
+00:25:10,470 --> 00:25:14,290
+the third person. The person is in English three.
+
+249
+00:25:14,990 --> 00:25:21,160
+Speaker, The addresser and the absent. I, we,
+
+250
+00:25:21,480 --> 00:25:29,200
+first person. You, second person. They, he, she,
+
+251
+00:25:29,340 --> 00:25:35,760
+it, third person. If the singular third person, we
+
+252
+00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:39,780
+use S in the present simple. If the singular first
+
+253
+00:25:39,780 --> 00:25:47,680
+person, Notice. Notice. I watch. I play. I go. I
+
+254
+00:25:47,680 --> 00:25:54,800
+speak. She goes. She speaks. You use the first and
+
+255
+00:25:54,800 --> 00:25:58,600
+the second without is the third singular with is
+
+256
+00:26:00,620 --> 00:26:05,160
+Yes, Joe isn't here. He is seeing the doctor at
+
+257
+00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:11,180
+the moment. It means he is visiting. Yes. Now, I
+
+258
+00:26:11,180 --> 00:26:17,560
+your problem, but I can't help you. I'm sorry. I
+
+259
+00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:21,840
+understand your problem. I understand your
+
+260
+00:26:21,840 --> 00:26:27,880
+problem. So I, I see your problem. It means what?
+
+261
+00:26:29,130 --> 00:26:33,850
+I understand your problem, but I can't help you.
+
+262
+00:26:34,970 --> 00:26:43,770
+Answer. Number seven. Use. Careful. Be careful.
+
+263
+00:26:44,370 --> 00:26:49,710
+Why? Because it is used in the passive. It is used
+
+264
+00:26:49,710 --> 00:26:54,830
+in the passive. The present simple passive
+
+265
+00:26:54,830 --> 00:27:05,900
+consists of is R, M, plus the past participle. The
+
+266
+00:27:05,900 --> 00:27:14,160
+present continuous passive, it is used with M is R
+
+267
+00:27:14,160 --> 00:27:20,340
+being plus the IG. Plus the IG.
+
+268
+00:27:23,220 --> 00:27:26,640
+Being plus the past participle. Yes, the
+
+269
+00:27:26,640 --> 00:27:34,330
+participle. Yes. So is past participle?
+
+270
+00:27:36,050 --> 00:27:41,450
+Passive. Is being past participle? Passive. The
+
+271
+00:27:41,450 --> 00:27:45,970
+first one is simple. The second one is continuous.
+
+272
+00:27:46,370 --> 00:27:50,750
+So with the continuous, we use is being with the
+
+273
+00:27:50,750 --> 00:27:55,310
+simple is and the past participle. So here this
+
+274
+00:27:55,310 --> 00:27:55,790
+room,
+
+275
+00:27:59,530 --> 00:28:06,410
+is usually for the present simple is usually used
+
+276
+00:28:06,410 --> 00:28:12,650
+so this is in the present simple why because it is
+
+277
+00:28:12,650 --> 00:28:21,390
+usually is usually used yes used for big meetings
+
+278
+00:28:21,390 --> 00:28:26,990
+again this sentence is usually used for big for
+
+279
+00:28:26,990 --> 00:28:34,730
+big meetings. But today, just now, at the moment,
+
+280
+00:28:35,470 --> 00:28:44,110
+it, the room, the room is being used
+
+281
+00:28:47,070 --> 00:28:52,610
+For a party, just now. It is being used present
+
+282
+00:28:52,610 --> 00:28:57,430
+continuous. It is usually used present simple.
+
+283
+00:28:58,330 --> 00:29:08,530
+Again, I want you to read each one aloud.
+
+284
+00:29:11,350 --> 00:29:21,550
+Alice and Maria are French. French. They come from
+
+285
+00:29:21,550 --> 00:29:26,110
+Paris. Yes, it is generally. Not just now. No,
+
+286
+00:29:26,350 --> 00:29:34,630
+generally. They will be here very soon. They are
+
+287
+00:29:34,630 --> 00:29:38,970
+coming by car. Now they are coming by car. After
+
+288
+00:29:38,970 --> 00:29:43,250
+this, they may be playing football. Yes. Number
+
+289
+00:29:43,250 --> 00:29:48,900
+two. Yes. Yes. Lisa can't come to the phone. She
+
+290
+00:29:48,900 --> 00:29:55,400
+is having dinner now. She has a beautiful new car.
+
+291
+00:29:55,700 --> 00:30:01,240
+Yes, the first one is action verb. The second one
+
+292
+00:30:01,240 --> 00:30:09,760
+is state verb. Number three, think. Yes. I think
+
+293
+00:30:09,760 --> 00:30:15,140
+that all politicians take time
+
+294
+00:30:25,510 --> 00:30:26,390
+Yes,
+
+295
+00:30:30,090 --> 00:30:34,330
+so here I think it means I believe in my opinion.
+
+296
+00:30:35,130 --> 00:30:40,880
+But here is an act. Action verb because it is an
+
+297
+00:30:40,880 --> 00:30:44,960
+activity. I think I believe that all politicians
+
+298
+00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:50,880
+still lies The second one I'm thinking just now
+
+299
+00:30:50,880 --> 00:30:55,900
+I'm thinking of just now My girlfriend at the
+
+300
+00:30:55,900 --> 00:31:01,640
+moment. She's in Australia Number four, not enjoy.
+
+301
+00:31:01,920 --> 00:31:07,780
+Negative. Negative. Yes. We aren't enjoying this
+
+302
+00:31:07,780 --> 00:31:14,660
+party at all. The music is too loud. We don't
+
+303
+00:31:14,660 --> 00:31:18,680
+enjoy big parties. Thank you. We don't enjoy big
+
+304
+00:31:18,680 --> 00:31:23,890
+parties generally. We are not enjoying this party
+
+305
+00:31:23,890 --> 00:31:29,770
+now. This it means now. Now we are not enjoying.
+
+306
+00:31:30,450 --> 00:31:34,990
+But big parties in general, we don't enjoy big
+
+307
+00:31:34,990 --> 00:31:40,070
+parties. So here we use the verbs in the correct
+
+308
+00:31:40,070 --> 00:31:47,030
+form according to the meaning. Number five. Yes.
+
+309
+00:31:48,730 --> 00:31:52,890
+Be quiet. I'm watching my favorite program. I
+
+310
+00:31:52,890 --> 00:31:58,130
+don't watch it on Thursday evening. So, be quiet.
+
+311
+00:31:58,230 --> 00:32:02,030
+It means something now. Now I'm watching my
+
+312
+00:32:02,030 --> 00:32:06,290
+favorite program. Now. So I should use it in the
+
+313
+00:32:06,290 --> 00:32:11,850
+present continuous. I always, not now. All the
+
+314
+00:32:11,850 --> 00:32:16,890
+times. Yes? Watch it on Thursday evening. You
+
+315
+00:32:16,890 --> 00:32:20,870
+understand? With always, watch. With something
+
+316
+00:32:20,870 --> 00:32:27,190
+meaning now, IG. Yes. Number six, see with two
+
+317
+00:32:27,190 --> 00:32:27,990
+meanings. Yes.
+
+318
+00:32:34,230 --> 00:32:34,230
+Yes.
+
+319
+00:32:39,290 --> 00:32:43,540
+So here, Joe isn't here. He is seeing the doctor.
+
+320
+00:32:43,900 --> 00:32:48,760
+It means what? He is visiting. He is visiting. So
+
+321
+00:32:48,760 --> 00:32:54,600
+we can use it in the present continuous. Why is
+
+322
+00:32:54,600 --> 00:32:57,700
+seeing? Because at the moment. At the moment.
+
+323
+00:32:58,360 --> 00:33:01,560
+Visiting at the moment. The second one, I see
+
+324
+00:33:01,560 --> 00:33:04,960
+you're a problem, but I can't help you. I'm sorry.
+
+325
+00:33:05,300 --> 00:33:09,750
+Generally, I understand you're a problem. Yes.
+
+326
+00:33:09,750 --> 00:33:12,870
+Number seven passive, careful. Yes. Be careful. It
+
+327
+00:33:12,870 --> 00:33:19,070
+is in the passive. Yes. Yes. This room is usually
+
+328
+00:33:19,070 --> 00:33:25,050
+used for big meetings, but today it is being used
+
+329
+00:33:25,050 --> 00:33:31,710
+for a party. Yes. This room generally usually all
+
+330
+00:33:31,710 --> 00:33:41,160
+the time is used. It is used for big meetings this
+
+331
+00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:47,800
+room is usually used for big meetings generally in
+
+332
+00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:54,120
+the present simple but today now just now it is
+
+333
+00:33:54,120 --> 00:34:01,560
+being used now it is being used we are using it we
+
+334
+00:34:01,560 --> 00:34:06,860
+are using it for a party we are using it it is
+
+335
+00:34:06,860 --> 00:34:12,800
+active It is being used passive in the continuous.
+
+336
+00:34:16,500 --> 00:34:18,220
+And these are the answers.
+
+337
+00:34:26,340 --> 00:34:32,700
+Also, I want someone else again to read it. Yes.
+
+338
+00:34:33,980 --> 00:34:34,720
+Yes.
+
+339
+00:34:38,090 --> 00:34:43,530
+Two. Yes. Yes, yes, yes, you.
+
+340
+00:34:47,570 --> 00:34:48,390
+Yes.
+
+341
+00:34:52,650 --> 00:34:59,490
+So here has means position. Number three. I think
+
+342
+00:34:59,490 --> 00:35:03,750
+that all politicians still lies. I'm thinking
+
+343
+00:35:03,750 --> 00:35:09,350
+about my girlfriend at the moment. Yes, so here I
+
+344
+00:35:09,350 --> 00:35:16,910
+think opinion four Yes,
+
+345
+00:35:17,610 --> 00:35:26,410
+this is now and this is always yes always number
+
+346
+00:35:26,410 --> 00:35:32,910
+six Yes I
+
+347
+00:35:32,910 --> 00:35:36,290
+always
+
+348
+00:35:37,520 --> 00:35:43,640
+Always watch Always watch but be quiet now. I'm
+
+349
+00:35:43,640 --> 00:35:57,260
+watching number six Yes He's
+
+350
+00:35:57,260 --> 00:36:04,680
+seeing visiting I see I understand You know, so we
+
+351
+00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:12,250
+have How many words has think and see with two
+
+352
+00:36:12,250 --> 00:36:17,570
+meanings? Number seven. It is passive. Present
+
+353
+00:36:17,570 --> 00:36:20,790
+simple passive present continuous passive. Yes.
+
+354
+00:36:23,990 --> 00:36:24,950
+Yes.
+
+355
+00:36:29,470 --> 00:36:33,990
+So usually it's used today.
+
+356
+00:36:35,890 --> 00:36:39,930
+being used thank
+
+357
+00:36:39,930 --> 00:36:49,090
+you very much now in the grammar reference at
+
+358
+00:36:49,090 --> 00:36:53,670
+the end of the book page one three six page one
+
+359
+00:36:53,670 --> 00:36:58,930
+three six page one three six at the end of the
+
+360
+00:36:58,930 --> 00:37:01,090
+book at the end of the book
+
+361
+00:37:04,460 --> 00:37:09,740
+State verbs. There are certain groups of verbs
+
+362
+00:37:09,740 --> 00:37:13,640
+that are usually only used in the present simple.
+
+363
+00:37:15,360 --> 00:37:19,580
+This is because their meanings are related to
+
+364
+00:37:19,580 --> 00:37:23,940
+states or conditions. The meanings of them are
+
+365
+00:37:23,940 --> 00:37:33,830
+states or conditions. That are facts. States or
+
+366
+00:37:33,830 --> 00:37:39,650
+conditions. It means they are facts Not activity
+
+367
+00:37:39,650 --> 00:37:46,630
+They are fact but not activity not activity But
+
+368
+00:37:46,630 --> 00:37:52,770
+they are facts Yes, so the verbs that are facts
+
+369
+00:37:52,770 --> 00:37:57,300
+all the time they are state verb and The verbs
+
+370
+00:37:57,300 --> 00:38:03,540
+that are activities, they are action verbs. Again,
+
+371
+00:38:03,940 --> 00:38:06,740
+there are certain groups of verbs that are usually
+
+372
+00:38:06,740 --> 00:38:10,200
+only used in the present simple. This is because
+
+373
+00:38:10,200 --> 00:38:13,420
+their meanings are related to states or conditions
+
+374
+00:38:13,420 --> 00:38:22,460
+that are facts. So these are facts, but not
+
+375
+00:38:22,460 --> 00:38:23,940
+activities.
+
+376
+00:38:25,710 --> 00:38:28,970
+This is a feature of the use of the present
+
+377
+00:38:28,970 --> 00:38:31,910
+symbol. So the feature use of the present symbol
+
+378
+00:38:31,910 --> 00:38:34,450
+is fact.
+
+379
+00:38:35,810 --> 00:38:41,150
+The groups of verbs are, we have some groups of
+
+380
+00:38:41,150 --> 00:38:47,390
+these. Number one, verbs of thinking and opinions.
+
+381
+00:38:48,110 --> 00:38:52,250
+So we have a group of verbs that are about
+
+382
+00:38:52,250 --> 00:39:00,560
+thinking or opinions. Believe. Like believe. So
+
+383
+00:39:00,560 --> 00:39:05,100
+something with the mind. Believe. Think.
+
+384
+00:39:05,720 --> 00:39:17,520
+Understand. Suppose. Expect. Agree. Doubt. Doubt.
+
+385
+00:39:18,220 --> 00:39:26,900
+No. No P. No K. Doubt. Silent. Silent P. Silent K.
+
+386
+00:39:27,460 --> 00:39:36,700
+Doubt. Know. Remember. Forget. Mean. Imagine.
+
+387
+00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:45,840
+Realize. Deserve. Prefer. These are nearly all the
+
+388
+00:39:45,840 --> 00:39:51,400
+verbs that are about opinions or thinking.
+
+389
+00:39:52,060 --> 00:39:55,940
+Something connected with the mind. Again. Someone
+
+390
+00:39:55,940 --> 00:39:58,960
+to read it. Yes. Yes. Yes.
+
+391
+00:40:05,380 --> 00:40:06,180
+Doubt.
+
+392
+00:40:10,680 --> 00:40:11,480
+Realize.
+
+393
+00:40:15,320 --> 00:40:18,780
+Uh huh. Again. Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes.
+
+394
+00:40:28,030 --> 00:40:28,990
+Yes.
+
+395
+00:40:33,090 --> 00:40:39,810
+So these are a group of state verbs. What do we
+
+396
+00:40:39,810 --> 00:40:43,850
+call them? The groups of verbs of thinking and
+
+397
+00:40:43,850 --> 00:40:48,690
+opinions. They should be used in the present
+
+398
+00:40:48,690 --> 00:40:55,130
+simple. For example, active or passive? For
+
+399
+00:40:55,130 --> 00:41:00,510
+example, positive, negative questions either in
+
+400
+00:41:00,510 --> 00:41:05,590
+the active or in the passive. Now another group or
+
+401
+00:41:05,590 --> 00:41:08,590
+example. I believe you.
+
+402
+00:41:11,190 --> 00:41:16,080
+Don't you understand? Do you understand? I know
+
+403
+00:41:16,080 --> 00:41:21,980
+this face, but I forget his name. So believe.
+
+404
+00:41:23,660 --> 00:41:32,540
+Understand. No. Forget. So we can't say, I am
+
+405
+00:41:32,540 --> 00:41:37,160
+believing you. No. I can't say, are you
+
+406
+00:41:37,160 --> 00:41:42,370
+understanding? I can't say, I am knowing his face,
+
+407
+00:41:42,670 --> 00:41:46,230
+but I am forgetting his name. No, this is wrong.
+
+408
+00:41:47,190 --> 00:41:51,350
+The correct ones are, I believe you, do you
+
+409
+00:41:51,350 --> 00:41:55,690
+understand, I know his face, but I forget his
+
+410
+00:41:55,690 --> 00:42:00,010
+name. This is one group. Let's come to the second
+
+411
+00:42:00,010 --> 00:42:00,450
+group.
+
+412
+00:42:09,880 --> 00:42:16,860
+Yeah. Verbs of emotions and feelings. Emotions and
+
+413
+00:42:16,860 --> 00:42:28,960
+feelings. Like, love, hate, care, hope, wish,
+
+414
+00:42:29,680 --> 00:42:40,740
+want, admit. Like, love, hate, care, hope, wish,
+
+415
+00:42:41,440 --> 00:42:45,860
+want, admit. Someone read it again. Yes.
+
+416
+00:42:48,580 --> 00:42:49,660
+Yes.
+
+417
+00:42:53,020 --> 00:43:00,000
+So they are verbs of what? Emotions and feelings.
+
+418
+00:43:00,600 --> 00:43:07,020
+Loving emotions. Yes. Example. I like Not, I am
+
+419
+00:43:07,020 --> 00:43:13,700
+liking. Generally, I like black coffee. Do you
+
+420
+00:43:13,700 --> 00:43:19,020
+want to go out? It is a question. Do you want to
+
+421
+00:43:19,020 --> 00:43:29,180
+go out? I don't care. So it is incorrect or it is
+
+422
+00:43:29,180 --> 00:43:34,090
+wrong to say, I am liking a black coffee. I'm
+
+423
+00:43:34,090 --> 00:43:38,090
+liking black coffee? No. It's incorrect. It's
+
+424
+00:43:38,090 --> 00:43:41,570
+wrong. Because I like it all the time. Yesterday,
+
+425
+00:43:41,870 --> 00:43:45,490
+today and tomorrow. Before 5 minutes and now and
+
+426
+00:43:45,490 --> 00:43:50,730
+after 10 minutes. The same state. Yes, so I like
+
+427
+00:43:50,730 --> 00:43:56,250
+always. Do you want? Not. Are you wanting? No. Are
+
+428
+00:43:56,250 --> 00:44:00,320
+you wanting now? No. Do you want? To go out now.
+
+429
+00:44:01,080 --> 00:44:05,780
+So don't use ing with want or with like. Why?
+
+430
+00:44:06,180 --> 00:44:12,300
+Because they are verbs of feelings and emotions. I
+
+431
+00:44:12,300 --> 00:44:16,840
+don't care. I don't care. I can't say I am not
+
+432
+00:44:16,840 --> 00:44:22,780
+caring. No, I say I don't care. Why? Because it is
+
+433
+00:44:22,780 --> 00:44:27,370
+a state verb. State verb. State verb about what?
+
+434
+00:44:27,630 --> 00:44:31,590
+About emotions and feelings. Or something about
+
+435
+00:44:31,590 --> 00:44:40,890
+opinion. Yes. Now verbs of having and being. They
+
+436
+00:44:40,890 --> 00:44:45,910
+should be used in the state verb. In the present
+
+437
+00:44:45,910 --> 00:44:55,180
+symbol. Yes. belong own have possess contain,
+
+438
+00:44:56,100 --> 00:45:07,180
+coast, seem, appear, need, depend on, weigh, come
+
+439
+00:45:07,180 --> 00:45:15,280
+from, resemble, again. Belong, own, have, possess,
+
+440
+00:45:15,920 --> 00:45:22,180
+contain, cost, seem, appear, need, depend on, way,
+
+441
+00:45:22,620 --> 00:45:31,120
+come from, resemble. Someone? Yes. Yes. Yes. Yes.
+
+442
+00:45:32,820 --> 00:45:38,200
+Belong, own, have, possess, contain, cost, seem,
+
+443
+00:45:38,640 --> 00:45:42,600
+appear, need, depend on, where it's coming from,
+
+444
+00:45:42,820 --> 00:45:45,440
+resemble. Yes, again, another one. Yes, yes, yes.
+
+445
+00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:50,380
+Another one, yes. Over there. Belong, own, have,
+
+446
+00:45:50,740 --> 00:45:55,340
+possess, contain, cause, seem, appear, need,
+
+447
+00:45:55,640 --> 00:46:00,160
+depend on, where it comes from, resemble. Yes,
+
+448
+00:46:00,400 --> 00:46:05,780
+thank you. Now, example. Example. This book
+
+449
+00:46:05,780 --> 00:46:07,260
+belongs to me.
+
+450
+00:46:10,350 --> 00:46:16,310
+This book belongs to me. Not is belonging to me.
+
+451
+00:46:17,930 --> 00:46:21,790
+It's wrong to say it is belonging. Why? Because it
+
+452
+00:46:21,790 --> 00:46:28,870
+is verbs of having and being. So this book belongs
+
+453
+00:46:28,870 --> 00:46:36,630
+to me. These books belong to me. This book one
+
+454
+00:46:36,630 --> 00:46:43,240
+belongs to me. To Jane, sorry How much does it
+
+455
+00:46:43,240 --> 00:46:48,700
+cost? How much does it cost? It costs five dollars
+
+456
+00:46:48,700 --> 00:46:54,380
+It costs five dollars. Does it cost? Question Does
+
+457
+00:46:54,380 --> 00:47:00,720
+it cost? Don't say how much is it costing? No It's
+
+458
+00:47:00,720 --> 00:47:05,500
+wrong. Why? Because it is a state verb What is a
+
+459
+00:47:05,500 --> 00:47:11,360
+state verb? A state verb is nearly always used in
+
+460
+00:47:11,360 --> 00:47:16,380
+the present simple. The state verb can't be used
+
+461
+00:47:16,380 --> 00:47:19,440
+in the continuous. Why? Because its meaning is
+
+462
+00:47:19,440 --> 00:47:27,330
+general. It refers to habits, to facts. So here he
+
+463
+00:47:27,330 --> 00:47:31,830
+has a lot of money. We can't say he is having a
+
+464
+00:47:31,830 --> 00:47:35,330
+lot of money. It's wrong. Why? Because it is a
+
+465
+00:47:35,330 --> 00:47:39,150
+position. Position. He has a lot of money. Money
+
+466
+00:47:39,150 --> 00:47:48,850
+he has. The last one, the last group, verbs of the
+
+467
+00:47:48,850 --> 00:47:49,250
+senses.
+
+468
+00:47:52,550 --> 00:47:59,450
+The five senses look, hear,
+
+469
+00:48:00,230 --> 00:48:02,550
+taste,
+
+470
+00:48:04,130 --> 00:48:05,550
+smell,
+
+471
+00:48:07,210 --> 00:48:11,710
+feel. So the five senses should be used in the
+
+472
+00:48:11,710 --> 00:48:19,560
+present simple because they are state verbs. Look,
+
+473
+00:48:20,120 --> 00:48:26,420
+hear, taste, smell, feel. Again. Yes. Look, hear,
+
+474
+00:48:26,680 --> 00:48:29,980
+taste, smell, feel. Again. Yes.
+
+475
+00:48:34,300 --> 00:48:38,540
+Look, hear, taste, smell, feel. Yes. Now example.
+
+476
+00:48:39,040 --> 00:48:45,940
+The food smells good. The food tastes good. The
+
+477
+00:48:45,940 --> 00:48:57,550
+music sounds good. The book looks good or bad. The
+
+478
+00:48:57,550 --> 00:49:07,850
+sandwich tastes good. Well, this table feels good,
+
+479
+00:49:08,250 --> 00:49:16,830
+feels smooth. But this one feels rough.
+
+480
+00:49:17,900 --> 00:49:22,720
+But this one tastes smooth,
+
+481
+00:49:23,480 --> 00:49:29,360
+etc. So here, the five senses, the verb of the
+
+482
+00:49:29,360 --> 00:49:32,780
+five senses, the food smells good.
+
+483
+00:49:36,120 --> 00:49:42,860
+Inshallah next time, but before the next time, We
+
+484
+00:49:42,860 --> 00:49:46,220
+want to remind you of something. So prepare this
+
+485
+00:49:46,220 --> 00:49:53,140
+paragraph for next time. But before this, we want
+
+486
+00:49:53,140 --> 00:49:59,440
+to look
+
+487
+00:49:59,440 --> 00:49:59,820
+here.
+
+488
+00:50:02,780 --> 00:50:11,160
+Grammar. Some verbs are used in both Simple and
+
+489
+00:50:11,160 --> 00:50:15,560
+continuous forms. We have two kinds of verbs. Some
+
+490
+00:50:15,560 --> 00:50:20,200
+verbs are used in both simple and present and
+
+491
+00:50:20,200 --> 00:50:25,340
+continuous forms. These are called what? Action
+
+492
+00:50:25,340 --> 00:50:32,860
+verbs. She usually drives to work, but today she
+
+493
+00:50:32,860 --> 00:50:40,020
+isn't driving. Present? Continuous. Continuous.
+
+494
+00:50:40,320 --> 00:50:45,500
+She is walking. Number two. Some verbs are almost
+
+495
+00:50:45,500 --> 00:50:51,680
+never used in the continuous forms. They are
+
+496
+00:50:51,680 --> 00:50:58,620
+almost never used in the continuous forms. These
+
+497
+00:50:58,620 --> 00:51:05,900
+are called what? State verbs. I like black coffee.
+
+498
+00:51:06,120 --> 00:51:12,800
+Not I am liking. Number three, seven of these
+
+499
+00:51:12,800 --> 00:51:19,280
+verbs, seven of these words or of these verbs are
+
+500
+00:51:19,280 --> 00:51:22,320
+not usually used in the present continuous.
+
+501
+00:51:23,540 --> 00:51:32,860
+Underline them. Like, yes, it is a state verb, not
+
+502
+00:51:32,860 --> 00:51:39,590
+used. And this one, no. Yes. Understand? Three.
+
+503
+00:51:41,330 --> 00:51:46,630
+Think. Which think? Think opinion. Come?
+
+504
+00:51:49,670 --> 00:51:55,390
+No. Play? No. Have. Have position. Not have an
+
+505
+00:51:55,390 --> 00:52:03,010
+activity. Love? One. How many? One, two, three,
+
+506
+00:52:03,290 --> 00:52:09,080
+four. Five, six, seven. Yes. Seven of these verbs
+
+507
+00:52:09,080 --> 00:52:11,240
+are not usually used in the present continuous.
+
+508
+00:52:11,940 --> 00:52:15,640
+Underline them because they are what? State verb.
+
+509
+00:52:16,420 --> 00:52:21,420
+Also again, look here.
+
+510
+00:52:27,120 --> 00:52:32,240
+Page one, three, seven. One, three, seven.
+
+511
+00:52:36,890 --> 00:52:40,790
+Grammar reference. Present simple and the present
+
+512
+00:52:40,790 --> 00:52:45,390
+continuous passives. So present simple passive and
+
+513
+00:52:45,390 --> 00:52:51,330
+present continuous passive. So here we are
+
+514
+00:52:51,330 --> 00:52:54,730
+speaking about the passive, the passive forms. The
+
+515
+00:52:54,730 --> 00:52:57,870
+present simple passive and the present continuous
+
+516
+00:52:57,870 --> 00:53:02,580
+passive. Form. The formation. Present simple
+
+517
+00:53:02,580 --> 00:53:05,780
+passive, present continuous passive. Present
+
+518
+00:53:05,780 --> 00:53:14,380
+simple passive. M is R plus past participle. What
+
+519
+00:53:14,380 --> 00:53:19,520
+about the present continuous passive? M is R plus
+
+520
+00:53:19,520 --> 00:53:25,020
+being and past participle. Is a blade is being a
+
+521
+00:53:25,020 --> 00:53:32,780
+blade. Is written Is being written. Are cleaned,
+
+522
+00:53:33,380 --> 00:53:40,280
+are being cleaned. Is used, is being used. What's
+
+523
+00:53:40,280 --> 00:53:44,280
+the difference between is used and is being used?
+
+524
+00:53:45,080 --> 00:53:50,220
+Simple and continuous. Simple and continuous. So
+
+525
+00:53:50,220 --> 00:53:54,820
+here we have being before the past participle. It
+
+526
+00:53:54,820 --> 00:54:00,740
+isis being. What's the difference? Present simple,
+
+527
+00:54:01,080 --> 00:54:08,920
+present continuous. They are, they are being. So
+
+528
+00:54:08,920 --> 00:54:17,080
+this is the past participle. If this is simple, is
+
+529
+00:54:17,080 --> 00:54:25,750
+being, continuous. Are, are being, am, and being
+
+530
+00:54:25,750 --> 00:54:33,870
+continuous. Use. The use is of the same in the
+
+531
+00:54:33,870 --> 00:54:39,970
+passive as in the active. We use the principle in
+
+532
+00:54:39,970 --> 00:54:43,410
+the active or in the passive, the same. It is
+
+533
+00:54:43,410 --> 00:54:48,400
+about a fact, a habit, generally. the continuous
+
+534
+00:54:48,400 --> 00:54:53,240
+about now either in the active or in the passive
+
+535
+00:54:53,240 --> 00:54:58,500
+so the uses are the same in the active or passive
+
+536
+00:54:58,500 --> 00:55:05,780
+in the passive as in the active so the active and
+
+537
+00:55:05,780 --> 00:55:09,740
+the passive it has the same use you understand
+
+538
+00:55:09,740 --> 00:55:18,710
+fact habit generally usually Every day, this is
+
+539
+00:55:18,710 --> 00:55:21,610
+present simple active or present simple passive.
+
+540
+00:55:22,670 --> 00:55:28,530
+Is being now, is being or being continuous. Is
+
+541
+00:55:28,530 --> 00:55:34,050
+playing, is being played. Active or passive speaks
+
+542
+00:55:34,050 --> 00:55:39,290
+about now. Something in progress. My car is
+
+543
+00:55:39,290 --> 00:55:46,250
+serviced every six months. It is what? Habit.
+
+544
+00:55:47,070 --> 00:55:55,990
+Months. Months. Not monthies. Months. So my car is
+
+545
+00:55:55,990 --> 00:56:01,490
+serviced every six months habit. Computers, this
+
+546
+00:56:01,490 --> 00:56:08,790
+is passive, yes? Computers are used passive. Why
+
+547
+00:56:08,790 --> 00:56:13,680
+passive? Because M is R plus Past participle.
+
+548
+00:56:14,440 --> 00:56:18,000
+Computers are used in all areas of life and work.
+
+549
+00:56:19,020 --> 00:56:23,440
+Fact that is always true. Fact that is always
+
+550
+00:56:23,440 --> 00:56:27,000
+true. And this is habit, but both of them are in
+
+551
+00:56:27,000 --> 00:56:33,280
+the passive. Active or passive have the same use.
+
+552
+00:56:34,300 --> 00:56:40,970
+Story about the mess. The house. is being
+
+553
+00:56:40,970 --> 00:56:42,810
+redecorated.
+
+554
+00:56:44,290 --> 00:56:50,830
+We are decorating the house active. The passive,
+
+555
+00:56:51,250 --> 00:56:57,830
+the house is being decorated at the moment. Both
+
+556
+00:56:57,830 --> 00:57:03,110
+of them are activity happening now if it is an
+
+557
+00:57:03,110 --> 00:57:06,990
+activity that is happening now it is in the
+
+558
+00:57:06,990 --> 00:57:12,010
+continuous either in the present continuous tense
+
+559
+00:57:12,010 --> 00:57:16,690
+or the present continuous passive if it is a habit
+
+560
+00:57:16,690 --> 00:57:27,450
+or a fact generally it is in the active or in the
+
+561
+00:57:27,450 --> 00:57:32,510
+passive You understand? Wassalamualaikum
+
+562
+00:57:32,510 --> 00:57:37,550
+warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Inshallah next time we
+
+563
+00:57:37,550 --> 00:57:44,770
+study the comprehension, the passage. Prepare it.
+
+564
+00:57:45,190 --> 00:57:45,710
+Thank you.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/PmysjBaXTy4.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1283 @@
+
+1
+00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:22,980
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:25,720 --> 00:00:29,920
+Today, inshallah, we're going to take a short
+
+3
+00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:34,500
+lecture because we have a quiz after the lecture.
+
+4
+00:00:35,580 --> 00:00:39,300
+Inshallah, today, inshallah, we will study a
+
+5
+00:00:39,300 --> 00:00:44,460
+reading passage about Pablo Picasso, The Painter.
+
+6
+00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:48,080
+The first paragraph
+
+7
+00:00:50,420 --> 00:00:57,300
+Pablo Picasso, the painter, his early life, the
+
+8
+00:00:57,300 --> 00:01:02,580
+beginning of his life, on the 25th of October
+
+9
+00:01:02,580 --> 00:01:04,460
+1881,
+
+10
+00:01:07,220 --> 00:01:16,590
+a baby boy was born in Malaga, Spain. So, This is
+
+11
+00:01:16,590 --> 00:01:23,370
+a date When we have a day, we use on If we have
+
+12
+00:01:23,370 --> 00:01:29,650
+only month or year, we use in If there is a clock,
+
+13
+00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:37,750
+we use at So here, because there is a day with a
+
+14
+00:01:37,750 --> 00:01:44,830
+day, we use on On the 25th of October 1881
+
+15
+00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:50,730
+A baby boy, not a baby girl, a baby boy was born
+
+16
+00:01:50,730 --> 00:01:57,690
+in Malaga, Spain. It was a difficult birth. Not
+
+17
+00:01:57,690 --> 00:02:02,150
+easy. And to help him breathe,
+
+18
+00:02:04,310 --> 00:02:09,670
+a cigar smoke was blown into his nose. Because it
+
+19
+00:02:09,670 --> 00:02:14,920
+was a difficult birth, so they gave him or they
+
+20
+00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:19,620
+blow smoke into his nose in order to breathe
+
+21
+00:02:19,620 --> 00:02:21,100
+easily.
+
+22
+00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:31,300
+This baby grew up to be one of the 20th century's
+
+23
+00:02:31,300 --> 00:02:38,100
+greatest painters, Pablo Picasso. This baby boy
+
+24
+00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:42,700
+became famous. His name is known all over the
+
+25
+00:02:42,700 --> 00:02:47,440
+world. His name is Pablo Picasso. Generally, we
+
+26
+00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:54,040
+say Picasso. Picasso showed his genius from a very
+
+27
+00:02:54,040 --> 00:02:55,040
+young age.
+
+28
+00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:03,960
+His first word was lapiz. Lapiz is Spanish for
+
+29
+00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:08,910
+pencil. He was clever from his very beginning. He
+
+30
+00:03:08,910 --> 00:03:13,230
+was very clever. The first word he pronounced was
+
+31
+00:03:13,230 --> 00:03:18,890
+lapiz. Lapiz in Spanish means a pencil. A pencil.
+
+32
+00:03:20,130 --> 00:03:26,510
+And he could draw before he could talk. People in
+
+33
+00:03:26,510 --> 00:03:31,470
+general began to talk slowly, gradually. But
+
+34
+00:03:31,470 --> 00:03:38,620
+Picasso began drawing, then talking. At first he
+
+35
+00:03:38,620 --> 00:03:45,300
+drew, then he took. Yes. He was the only son in
+
+36
+00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:53,420
+the family. One son in his family. There is only
+
+37
+00:03:53,420 --> 00:03:59,160
+one child. He is the first one. The only one also.
+
+38
+00:04:01,740 --> 00:04:12,100
+Yes. So he was thoroughly spoiled. Spoiled. He
+
+39
+00:04:12,100 --> 00:04:15,780
+wanted everything. He wanted to beat everyone. He
+
+40
+00:04:15,780 --> 00:04:18,640
+wanted to break everything. He was spoiled. Yes.
+
+41
+00:04:20,340 --> 00:04:22,720
+He hated school.
+
+42
+00:04:24,780 --> 00:04:29,260
+In his early years, he hated school. He didn't
+
+43
+00:04:29,260 --> 00:04:36,350
+like school. and often refused to go unless he was
+
+44
+00:04:36,350 --> 00:04:40,730
+allowed to take one of his father's big pigeons
+
+45
+00:04:40,730 --> 00:04:46,830
+with him. Because he hated the school, if he would
+
+46
+00:04:46,830 --> 00:04:50,570
+like to go to school, he would take his father's
+
+47
+00:04:50,570 --> 00:04:55,630
+pigeon. The pigeon with him. Why? Because he
+
+48
+00:04:55,630 --> 00:04:59,190
+spoiled. He wanted everything. Even the pigeon, he
+
+49
+00:04:59,190 --> 00:05:05,530
+wanted to take it with him to school. Here we have
+
+50
+00:05:05,530 --> 00:05:11,280
+two kinds of questions. The first one, we have
+
+51
+00:05:11,280 --> 00:05:17,860
+several sentences about two famous people, Pablo
+
+52
+00:05:17,860 --> 00:05:23,040
+Picasso and another one who is Ernest Hemingway.
+
+53
+00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:27,960
+Ernest Hemingway, the writer. But Pablo Picasso,
+
+54
+00:05:28,740 --> 00:05:33,460
+the painter. So we have some sentences about both
+
+55
+00:05:33,460 --> 00:05:37,940
+of them. We should read every sentence and put P
+
+56
+00:05:37,940 --> 00:05:43,700
+for Picasso or H for Hemingway. If it is about
+
+57
+00:05:43,700 --> 00:05:52,100
+painting, it is Picasso. If it is about writing,
+
+58
+00:05:53,140 --> 00:05:59,420
+Uh-huh. He is Hemingway. So this one, his first
+
+59
+00:05:59,420 --> 00:06:03,060
+word was lapiz. Spanish for pencil. And he could
+
+60
+00:06:03,060 --> 00:06:07,980
+draw before he could talk. Is this Picasso or
+
+61
+00:06:07,980 --> 00:06:12,220
+Hemingway? Picasso. We choose it here because of
+
+62
+00:06:12,220 --> 00:06:17,840
+Picasso. We have two questions. Where and when was
+
+63
+00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:26,290
+he born? When? Was he born? He was born on the
+
+64
+00:06:26,290 --> 00:06:29,370
+25th
+
+65
+00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:33,910
+of October 1881.
+
+66
+00:06:35,810 --> 00:06:42,110
+This is when and where? Where? He was born in
+
+67
+00:06:42,110 --> 00:06:44,330
+Malaga, Spain.
+
+68
+00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:53,180
+When and how did he die? The death is in the last
+
+69
+00:06:53,180 --> 00:06:58,920
+paragraph. His death and the manner of his death
+
+70
+00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:03,920
+at the last paragraph. Question number two. Did he
+
+71
+00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:09,980
+have a happy family life? Yes, because he was
+
+72
+00:07:09,980 --> 00:07:14,760
+spoiled. He was spoiled and he wanted everything.
+
+73
+00:07:19,290 --> 00:07:22,370
+So here, number one, for what? For whom? For
+
+74
+00:07:22,370 --> 00:07:30,690
+Picasso. The answers, porn, Malaga, Spain. When?
+
+75
+00:07:31,370 --> 00:07:34,630
+On the 25th of October, 1881.
+
+76
+00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:43,060
+Probably he was the only son in the family, so he
+
+77
+00:07:43,060 --> 00:07:46,280
+was spoiled. Because he is the only one in the
+
+78
+00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:49,520
+family, he was spoiled, as all of us know this.
+
+79
+00:07:52,100 --> 00:07:54,760
+Let's go to the second paragraph.
+
+80
+00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:04,720
+Uh-huh. apart from pigeons. Now leave the pigeons.
+
+81
+00:08:06,220 --> 00:08:09,840
+Leave the pigeons. In addition to the pigeons, we
+
+82
+00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:14,340
+have something. What is it? His great love was
+
+83
+00:08:14,340 --> 00:08:18,620
+art. So he wanted everything, even the pigeons.
+
+84
+00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:24,950
+But another thing, his love is for the art. When
+
+85
+00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:30,870
+in 1991 his father got a job as an artist teacher.
+
+86
+00:08:31,570 --> 00:08:35,890
+So what does his father do? Artist teacher, not an
+
+87
+00:08:35,890 --> 00:08:39,350
+English teacher. Artist teacher or art teacher.
+
+88
+00:08:41,350 --> 00:08:46,950
+Pablo went with him to work and watched. Watched
+
+89
+00:08:46,950 --> 00:08:55,070
+or watched? Watched him paint.
+
+90
+00:08:55,590 --> 00:09:00,510
+So because his father was an art teacher, Picasso
+
+91
+00:09:00,510 --> 00:09:06,370
+usually went with his father. And when he went
+
+92
+00:09:06,370 --> 00:09:10,770
+with him, he watched him while he was painting.
+
+93
+00:09:11,930 --> 00:09:17,350
+Yes, one evening or no, sometimes he was allowed
+
+94
+00:09:17,350 --> 00:09:22,430
+to help. Sometimes he was allowed to him, come
+
+95
+00:09:22,430 --> 00:09:26,890
+Picasso, not Picasso, not come Pablo, because when
+
+96
+00:09:26,890 --> 00:09:30,670
+we are speaking about a child, we say the first
+
+97
+00:09:30,670 --> 00:09:34,430
+name. When we say about a famous people, we use
+
+98
+00:09:34,430 --> 00:09:38,230
+the second name, the second name, the family name,
+
+99
+00:09:38,490 --> 00:09:41,830
+the surname. So when I speaking about his children
+
+100
+00:09:41,830 --> 00:09:46,210
+or his childhood, we say Pablo, Pablo, come help
+
+101
+00:09:46,210 --> 00:09:51,140
+me do this. do this and so on because he helped
+
+102
+00:09:51,140 --> 00:09:55,540
+his father. He was allowed to help his father. One
+
+103
+00:09:55,540 --> 00:10:00,360
+evening his father was painting a picture of their
+
+104
+00:10:00,360 --> 00:10:06,980
+pigeons when he had to leave the room. So one
+
+105
+00:10:06,980 --> 00:10:11,360
+evening he was drawing pigeons and he had to. He
+
+106
+00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:14,240
+was something
+
+107
+00:10:15,460 --> 00:10:19,880
+made him leave the painting and Picasso came and
+
+108
+00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:25,200
+completed the pigeon when his father was absent.
+
+109
+00:10:25,680 --> 00:10:30,600
+Yes. So when he was, he was painting a picture of
+
+110
+00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:34,120
+their pigeons when he had to leave the room. So he
+
+111
+00:10:34,120 --> 00:10:39,280
+left the room and Picasso began drawing. When he
+
+112
+00:10:39,280 --> 00:10:45,370
+returned, who is he? The father. When his father
+
+113
+00:10:45,370 --> 00:10:52,610
+returned, Pablo had completed. Had completed.
+
+114
+00:10:55,010 --> 00:11:00,030
+So he finished. He finished it earlier. Earlier.
+
+115
+00:11:00,250 --> 00:11:03,770
+Not sequence. No, earlier. So he had painted the
+
+116
+00:11:03,770 --> 00:11:09,860
+picture. He finished it. Who? Picasso. The child.
+
+117
+00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:17,480
+It was so beautiful. What is it? The picture. Yes.
+
+118
+00:11:17,700 --> 00:11:23,060
+The picture was so beautiful and lifelike. Lovely.
+
+119
+00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:28,960
+Lifelike that he gave his son his palate. Because
+
+120
+00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:32,960
+the picture was very beautiful, he said, I will
+
+121
+00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:35,340
+leave everything to him. I will leave everything
+
+122
+00:11:35,340 --> 00:11:39,500
+to him because he is better than me. Huh? The
+
+123
+00:11:39,500 --> 00:11:44,900
+father. So he gave his, it was so beautiful and
+
+124
+00:11:44,900 --> 00:11:49,100
+lifelike that he gave his son his palate and
+
+125
+00:11:49,100 --> 00:11:53,200
+brushes. He gave him the brushes and the palate.
+
+126
+00:11:55,010 --> 00:12:00,610
+And never painted again. Never painted again. The
+
+127
+00:12:00,610 --> 00:12:06,330
+father left the job. Why? Because he saw that his
+
+128
+00:12:06,330 --> 00:12:10,990
+son is better than him. Or he was better than him.
+
+129
+00:12:11,110 --> 00:12:14,230
+So he let him do everything and he left his job.
+
+130
+00:12:15,970 --> 00:12:22,950
+Pablo was just 13. He was just 13. So we put here
+
+131
+00:12:22,950 --> 00:12:29,430
+teen. Thirteen. Yes, that's enough. Now question.
+
+132
+00:12:30,150 --> 00:12:35,090
+How did his parents play a part in his career?
+
+133
+00:12:36,030 --> 00:12:42,370
+How? Yes. His father was an art teacher. His
+
+134
+00:12:42,370 --> 00:12:44,050
+father was an art teacher.
+
+135
+00:12:47,910 --> 00:12:48,830
+And?
+
+136
+00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:55,700
+and gave him his first palette and brushes. So,
+
+137
+00:12:56,040 --> 00:13:02,580
+what about his family? The first, why his parents
+
+138
+00:13:02,580 --> 00:13:05,540
+play a part in his career? Because his father was
+
+139
+00:13:05,540 --> 00:13:09,600
+an art teacher and he gave him that plant, the
+
+140
+00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:15,660
+palette and the brushes. So this is good. Number
+
+141
+00:13:15,660 --> 00:13:17,100
+two,
+
+142
+00:13:19,400 --> 00:13:23,380
+What do you think was the most important event in
+
+143
+00:13:23,380 --> 00:13:27,520
+his early life? The most important thing in his
+
+144
+00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:33,860
+life was watching his father paint. Watching his
+
+145
+00:13:33,860 --> 00:13:39,690
+father painting. Yes. Now the answer The question,
+
+146
+00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:43,830
+how did his parents play a part in his job or in
+
+147
+00:13:43,830 --> 00:13:48,370
+his career job? His father was an art teacher and
+
+148
+00:13:48,370 --> 00:13:55,270
+gave him his first palette and brushes. Question
+
+149
+00:13:55,270 --> 00:13:58,710
+number four, what do you think were the most
+
+150
+00:13:58,710 --> 00:14:02,150
+important event in his early life? Watching his
+
+151
+00:14:02,150 --> 00:14:02,930
+father paint.
+
+152
+00:14:05,570 --> 00:14:09,330
+and being given his father's palate and brushes.
+
+153
+00:14:09,830 --> 00:14:15,630
+Two things, watching and he was given the palate
+
+154
+00:14:15,630 --> 00:14:17,110
+and brushes.
+
+155
+00:14:20,110 --> 00:14:33,050
+Is it clear? Yes. Now, the third paragraph about
+
+156
+00:14:34,610 --> 00:14:38,650
+Who? Pablo Picasso. So we have the same questions
+
+157
+00:14:38,650 --> 00:14:43,530
+for Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway. The same
+
+158
+00:14:43,530 --> 00:14:50,210
+questions. His life as an artist. His life as an
+
+159
+00:14:50,210 --> 00:14:55,370
+artist, not as a writer. But who is his life as a
+
+160
+00:14:55,370 --> 00:15:00,600
+writer? Ernest Hemingway. But here as an artist.
+
+161
+00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:05,200
+Art is the job. Art artist. Geology, geologist.
+
+162
+00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:13,600
+Her genus as an artist was soon recognized by many
+
+163
+00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:18,160
+people. He was known by many people that he is a
+
+164
+00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:24,470
+great artist. Yes, everyone says that. Pablo is
+
+165
+00:15:24,470 --> 00:15:29,010
+excellent. Pablo is very good. Pablo is the only
+
+166
+00:15:29,010 --> 00:15:33,950
+painter in the area. So he was famous. So here his
+
+167
+00:15:33,950 --> 00:15:37,810
+genius as an artist was soon recognized by many
+
+168
+00:15:37,810 --> 00:15:43,030
+people, by a lot of people. But others were
+
+169
+00:15:43,030 --> 00:15:49,830
+shocked. by his strange and powerful paintings. So
+
+170
+00:15:49,830 --> 00:15:54,270
+he was known and some other people were more than
+
+171
+00:15:54,270 --> 00:15:59,950
+knowledge. They were shocked. Why? Because he drew
+
+172
+00:15:59,950 --> 00:16:03,570
+something strange. Something strange. The first
+
+173
+00:16:03,570 --> 00:16:06,970
+time he drew something. Something with a
+
+174
+00:16:06,970 --> 00:16:11,090
+particular characteristics. What is it? He is
+
+175
+00:16:11,090 --> 00:16:22,250
+probably best known for his cubist pictures.
+
+176
+00:16:22,830 --> 00:16:27,930
+Look at the picture down. He makes triangles,
+
+177
+00:16:28,430 --> 00:16:36,910
+squares, circles with strange faces and strange
+
+178
+00:16:36,910 --> 00:16:40,660
+positions. Something new. Yes, something new.
+
+179
+00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:47,060
+Cubist. Cubist pictures. His portraits, what
+
+180
+00:16:47,060 --> 00:16:51,620
+portraits? Portraits is a picture of people.
+
+181
+00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:59,260
+Picture of people. His portraits of people were
+
+182
+00:16:59,260 --> 00:17:06,220
+often made up of triangles and squares. Triangles
+
+183
+00:17:06,220 --> 00:17:15,300
+and squares, so the picture of people were Were
+
+184
+00:17:15,300 --> 00:17:23,740
+made up of triangles and squares With
+
+185
+00:17:23,740 --> 00:17:28,600
+their features in the wrong places With the
+
+186
+00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:35,640
+features in the wrong places not like here No here
+
+187
+00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:43,920
+Yes, so the features are not in the good position.
+
+188
+00:17:44,460 --> 00:17:49,060
+No, they were strange, in strange positions on the
+
+189
+00:17:49,060 --> 00:17:51,800
+left, on the right, on the middle, bigger,
+
+190
+00:17:52,080 --> 00:18:01,340
+smaller. Yes, something strange. So with
+
+191
+00:18:01,340 --> 00:18:06,380
+their big features, the features of people, and
+
+192
+00:18:09,890 --> 00:18:16,030
+In the wrong places. Wrong places. Not naturally,
+
+193
+00:18:16,490 --> 00:18:20,530
+like us here. No. With different, strange
+
+194
+00:18:20,530 --> 00:18:26,430
+positions. One of his most famous portraits... One
+
+195
+00:18:26,430 --> 00:18:31,910
+
+223
+00:21:08,410 --> 00:21:13,430
+known as Picasso period, or Picasso, the work of
+
+224
+00:21:13,430 --> 00:21:17,610
+Picasso. What is it? Modern art. When we say
+
+225
+00:21:17,610 --> 00:21:21,310
+modern art, Picasso, Picasso. Yes.
+
+226
+00:21:26,660 --> 00:21:32,380
+Gornika below, the picture below, Gornika, which
+
+227
+00:21:32,380 --> 00:21:40,720
+he painted in 1937, so he painted Gornika in 1937,
+
+228
+00:21:41,460 --> 00:21:48,300
+records the bombing of that small Basque town
+
+229
+00:21:48,300 --> 00:21:50,760
+during the Spanish Civil War.
+
+230
+00:21:53,580 --> 00:21:57,140
+So this picture,
+
+231
+00:21:57,540 --> 00:22:02,960
+it is about war, about war in Spain, of the civil
+
+232
+00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:10,040
+war, of Spanish civil war. So he portraits the war
+
+233
+00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:17,100
+here. So it was famous because of war. What war?
+
+234
+00:22:17,380 --> 00:22:23,280
+Which war? The Spanish Civil War. Yes. And is
+
+235
+00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:30,560
+undoubtedly one of the masterpieces of
+
+236
+00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:36,980
+modern art or of writing. Both. Both of them.
+
+237
+00:22:37,140 --> 00:22:41,120
+Yes. So one of the masterpieces of modern
+
+238
+00:22:41,120 --> 00:22:47,960
+painting. Of modern painting. The modern painting,
+
+239
+00:22:49,180 --> 00:22:53,280
+the modern art means what? Means whom? Picasso.
+
+240
+00:22:54,120 --> 00:22:57,140
+And the painting of Picasso, what was it?
+
+241
+00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:04,180
+Guernica. Yes, yes. The first portrait was about
+
+242
+00:23:04,180 --> 00:23:10,120
+whom? Gertrude Stein, the American writer. He drew
+
+243
+00:23:10,120 --> 00:23:15,100
+a portrait of people, of the American, and a
+
+244
+00:23:15,100 --> 00:23:21,820
+picture of the war. Yes. This sentence from the
+
+245
+00:23:21,820 --> 00:23:27,060
+exercise. His portraits of people were often made
+
+246
+00:23:27,060 --> 00:23:31,540
+up of triangles and squares with their features in
+
+247
+00:23:31,540 --> 00:23:34,100
+the wrong places. Picasso.
+
+248
+00:23:37,770 --> 00:23:42,690
+When did he move to Paris? When did he move to
+
+249
+00:23:42,690 --> 00:23:49,870
+Paris? Move to live in Paris? In 1904. Yes. And
+
+250
+00:23:49,870 --> 00:23:56,390
+who did he meet there? He met someone. The
+
+251
+00:23:56,390 --> 00:24:00,450
+American writer Gertrude Stein. Gertrude Stein.
+
+252
+00:24:03,390 --> 00:24:09,700
+How did war play a part in his life? How did war
+
+253
+00:24:09,700 --> 00:24:13,300
+play a part in his life? The Spanish Civil War
+
+254
+00:24:13,300 --> 00:24:24,760
+inspired his masterpiece. The war let him paint
+
+255
+00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:28,800
+his masterpiece. What's his name? Polynesia? No.
+
+256
+00:24:30,060 --> 00:24:30,660
+Was it?
+
+257
+00:24:34,820 --> 00:24:39,740
+Guernica. Yes, Guernica. So here, this is number
+
+258
+00:24:39,740 --> 00:24:49,020
+three, four. Picasso. And when in 1904, who did he
+
+259
+00:24:49,020 --> 00:24:56,860
+meet there? Gertrude Stein. And how? About war.
+
+260
+00:24:57,460 --> 00:25:02,380
+The Spanish Civil War inspired him. Gave him
+
+261
+00:25:02,380 --> 00:25:08,200
+inspiration. His masterpiece. So what is it?
+
+262
+00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:14,240
+Guernica. Because now here in Gaza, after the
+
+263
+00:25:14,240 --> 00:25:18,560
+Israeli war, many people became famous. Why?
+
+264
+00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:22,140
+Famous in the television, famous in the
+
+265
+00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:25,900
+correspondence, in the journalist, or in writing
+
+266
+00:25:25,900 --> 00:25:30,140
+and on drawing. Yes? So here after war, he became
+
+267
+00:25:30,140 --> 00:25:31,780
+famous.
+
+268
+00:25:34,140 --> 00:25:36,360
+The last paragraph of Picasso.
+
+269
+00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:48,040
+The last paragraph of Picasso.
+
+270
+00:25:52,620 --> 00:25:57,960
+His final years. The last years of his life.
+
+271
+00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:01,980
+Picasso married twice.
+
+272
+00:26:04,500 --> 00:26:11,140
+Not once. Twice. And also had many mistresses.
+
+273
+00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:20,560
+Yes. He had four children. Four children. The last
+
+274
+00:26:20,560 --> 00:26:29,060
+child was born in 1948, 49. When he was 68 years
+
+275
+00:26:29,060 --> 00:26:34,290
+old. So he married twice. And he has many
+
+276
+00:26:34,290 --> 00:26:38,510
+mistresses. And he has four children. He has four
+
+277
+00:26:38,510 --> 00:26:47,230
+children. And Baloma is his daughter. It arrived
+
+278
+00:26:47,230 --> 00:26:58,050
+when he was 68. At the age of 90, He was honored
+
+279
+00:26:58,050 --> 00:27:04,510
+by an exception in the Louvre in Paris. They
+
+280
+00:27:04,510 --> 00:27:10,690
+celebrated him. They in Paris, in the Louvre, they
+
+281
+00:27:10,690 --> 00:27:14,110
+celebrated him and they honored him. He was
+
+282
+00:27:14,110 --> 00:27:21,550
+awarded something. Yes. He was the first living
+
+283
+00:27:21,550 --> 00:27:27,270
+artist to be shown there. All the artists were
+
+284
+00:27:27,270 --> 00:27:33,690
+dead. Most of them were dead. Only Picasso, who
+
+285
+00:27:33,690 --> 00:27:34,370
+was alive.
+
+286
+00:27:37,870 --> 00:27:45,770
+Picasso created over six thousand or thousands. 6
+
+287
+00:27:45,770 --> 00:27:51,090
+,000, yes. Picasso created, made over 6,000
+
+288
+00:27:51,090 --> 00:27:55,470
+paintings, drawings,
+
+289
+00:27:56,430 --> 00:28:03,570
+and sculptures, three kinds, painting and drawing,
+
+290
+00:28:03,890 --> 00:28:08,450
+generally, and sculptures, also portraits of
+
+291
+00:28:08,450 --> 00:28:15,150
+people. Today, a Picasso costs millions of pounds.
+
+292
+00:28:15,790 --> 00:28:18,530
+A Picasso, what's a Picasso?
+
+293
+00:28:21,110 --> 00:28:27,410
+One of his work, a painting, a sculpture, one of
+
+294
+00:28:27,410 --> 00:28:30,590
+them, we say a Picasso, one of Picasso's work
+
+295
+00:28:30,590 --> 00:28:35,930
+costs millions
+
+296
+00:28:35,930 --> 00:28:45,150
+of pounds. Once when the French minister, once it
+
+297
+00:28:45,150 --> 00:28:51,470
+means in the past, in the past, when the French
+
+298
+00:28:51,470 --> 00:29:00,890
+minister of culture was visiting Picasso. So the
+
+299
+00:29:00,890 --> 00:29:03,590
+minister of culture was visiting Picasso.
+
+300
+00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:13,740
+The artist accidentally spilled some paint on the
+
+301
+00:29:13,740 --> 00:29:17,760
+minister's trousers. When he was carrying
+
+302
+00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:24,920
+something, he spilled some paint. On what? the
+
+303
+00:29:24,920 --> 00:29:29,780
+trousers of the minister of culture. So he was
+
+304
+00:29:29,780 --> 00:29:32,220
+angry and he was sorry. So I'm sorry, sorry,
+
+305
+00:29:32,220 --> 00:29:34,760
+sorry, sorry. No, no, no. Don't say sorry. I'm
+
+306
+00:29:34,760 --> 00:29:39,280
+very happy. Just sign on it because shine on it.
+
+307
+00:29:39,300 --> 00:29:44,100
+It is very good. Yes. So here when they got
+
+308
+00:29:44,100 --> 00:29:48,740
+accidentally, yes, accidentally,
+
+309
+00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:54,620
+spilled some paint on the minister's trousers,
+
+310
+00:29:55,600 --> 00:30:00,900
+Picasso apologized and wanted to pay for them to
+
+311
+00:30:00,900 --> 00:30:04,360
+be cleaned. He wanted to take it and clean it and
+
+312
+00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:08,700
+return it to him. He said, no. But the minister
+
+313
+00:30:08,700 --> 00:30:13,340
+said, no, please, monsieur Picasso. No, no, no,
+
+314
+00:30:13,340 --> 00:30:18,450
+no. It is very good. I'm very happy for this. Yes,
+
+315
+00:30:18,710 --> 00:30:23,150
+just sign my trousers, signs. Give me your
+
+316
+00:30:23,150 --> 00:30:26,810
+signature, please. And it's good. Picasso died of
+
+317
+00:30:26,810 --> 00:30:35,990
+heart failure. He died, how? Heart failure, not an
+
+318
+00:30:35,990 --> 00:30:43,250
+accident. Yes. During the attack of influenza in
+
+319
+00:30:43,250 --> 00:30:45,270
+1937.
+
+320
+00:30:47,710 --> 00:30:53,790
+73. Sorry. So here another sentence from the first
+
+321
+00:30:53,790 --> 00:30:58,690
+question. At the age of 90, he was honored by the
+
+322
+00:30:58,690 --> 00:31:04,250
+exception in the Louvre in Paris. Who? Picasso.
+
+323
+00:31:06,450 --> 00:31:11,910
+Disaster. Yes. How many times was he married? How
+
+324
+00:31:11,910 --> 00:31:17,830
+many times was he married? Twice. Yes. And When
+
+325
+00:31:17,830 --> 00:31:21,230
+and where was he born? He was born in Malaga,
+
+326
+00:31:21,390 --> 00:31:24,070
+Spain, on the 25th of October.
+
+327
+00:31:29,390 --> 00:31:36,030
+And... When and... When and how did he die? He
+
+328
+00:31:36,030 --> 00:31:43,770
+died in 1973. How? Heart failure. Heart failure,
+
+329
+00:31:44,010 --> 00:31:44,310
+suddenly.
+
+330
+00:31:47,700 --> 00:31:52,960
+Also, we have some
+
+331
+00:31:52,960 --> 00:31:58,380
+verbs in the past simple passive. So most of the
+
+332
+00:31:58,380 --> 00:32:01,660
+verbs are in the past and most of them are in the
+
+333
+00:32:01,660 --> 00:32:06,260
+past simple passive. So here, if we read the
+
+334
+00:32:06,260 --> 00:32:09,780
+question, the question,
+
+335
+00:32:12,540 --> 00:32:18,820
+what tense are these verbs? Guernica was painted
+
+336
+00:32:18,820 --> 00:32:26,380
+by Picasso Pablo. What is it? Past simple passive.
+
+337
+00:32:27,820 --> 00:32:32,380
+Find more examples in the text and underline them.
+
+338
+00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:38,920
+More examples about what? Past simple passive. Was
+
+339
+00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:43,780
+or where plus the past participle. So if we look
+
+340
+00:32:43,780 --> 00:32:48,340
+at the answer, we say, So the verbs are in the
+
+341
+00:32:48,340 --> 00:32:54,640
+simple passive form. Pablo Picasso was born, was
+
+342
+00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:59,740
+bombed, was spoiled, was allowed, was recognized.
+
+343
+00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:06,920
+Yes. Was recognized, were shocked, were made up
+
+344
+00:33:06,920 --> 00:33:08,700
+of, was honored.
+
+345
+00:33:11,940 --> 00:33:16,360
+So these are examples of the past simple passive.
+
+346
+00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:21,780
+Inshallah next time after the quiz, we will take a
+
+347
+00:33:21,780 --> 00:33:24,480
+paragraph or the second paragraph about Ernest
+
+348
+00:33:24,480 --> 00:33:26,320
+Hemingway with the same question. 

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/PmysjBaXTy4_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1392 @@
+1
+00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:22,980
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:25,720 --> 00:00:29,920
+Today, inshallah, we're going to take a short
+
+3
+00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:34,500
+lecture because we have a quiz after the lecture.
+
+4
+00:00:35,580 --> 00:00:39,300
+Inshallah, today, inshallah, we will study a
+
+5
+00:00:39,300 --> 00:00:44,460
+reading passage about Pablo Picasso, The Painter.
+
+6
+00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:48,080
+The first paragraph
+
+7
+00:00:50,420 --> 00:00:57,300
+Pablo Picasso, the painter, his early life, the
+
+8
+00:00:57,300 --> 00:01:02,580
+beginning of his life, on the 25th of October
+
+9
+00:01:02,580 --> 00:01:04,460
+1881,
+
+10
+00:01:07,220 --> 00:01:16,590
+a baby boy was born in Malaga, Spain. So, This is
+
+11
+00:01:16,590 --> 00:01:23,370
+a date When we have a day, we use on If we have
+
+12
+00:01:23,370 --> 00:01:29,650
+only month or year, we use in If there is a clock,
+
+13
+00:01:30,230 --> 00:01:37,750
+we use at So here, because there is a day with a
+
+14
+00:01:37,750 --> 00:01:44,830
+day, we use on On the 25th of October 1881
+
+15
+00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:50,730
+A baby boy, not a baby girl, a baby boy was born
+
+16
+00:01:50,730 --> 00:01:57,690
+in Malaga, Spain. It was a difficult birth. Not
+
+17
+00:01:57,690 --> 00:02:02,150
+easy. And to help him breathe,
+
+18
+00:02:04,310 --> 00:02:09,670
+a cigar smoke was blown into his nose. Because it
+
+19
+00:02:09,670 --> 00:02:14,920
+was a difficult birth, so they gave him or they
+
+20
+00:02:14,920 --> 00:02:19,620
+blow smoke into his nose in order to breathe
+
+21
+00:02:19,620 --> 00:02:21,100
+easily.
+
+22
+00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:31,300
+This baby grew up to be one of the 20th century's
+
+23
+00:02:31,300 --> 00:02:38,100
+greatest painters, Pablo Picasso. This baby boy
+
+24
+00:02:38,880 --> 00:02:42,700
+became famous. His name is known all over the
+
+25
+00:02:42,700 --> 00:02:47,440
+world. His name is Pablo Picasso. Generally, we
+
+26
+00:02:47,440 --> 00:02:54,040
+say Picasso. Picasso showed his genius from a very
+
+27
+00:02:54,040 --> 00:02:55,040
+young age.
+
+28
+00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:03,960
+His first word was lapiz. Lapiz is Spanish for
+
+29
+00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:08,910
+pencil. He was clever from his very beginning. He
+
+30
+00:03:08,910 --> 00:03:13,230
+was very clever. The first word he pronounced was
+
+31
+00:03:13,230 --> 00:03:18,890
+lapiz. Lapiz in Spanish means a pencil. A pencil.
+
+32
+00:03:20,130 --> 00:03:26,510
+And he could draw before he could talk. People in
+
+33
+00:03:26,510 --> 00:03:31,470
+general began to talk slowly, gradually. But
+
+34
+00:03:31,470 --> 00:03:38,620
+Picasso began drawing, then talking. At first he
+
+35
+00:03:38,620 --> 00:03:45,300
+drew, then he took. Yes. He was the only son in
+
+36
+00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:53,420
+the family. One son in his family. There is only
+
+37
+00:03:53,420 --> 00:03:59,160
+one child. He is the first one. The only one also.
+
+38
+00:04:01,740 --> 00:04:12,100
+Yes. So he was thoroughly spoiled. Spoiled. He
+
+39
+00:04:12,100 --> 00:04:15,780
+wanted everything. He wanted to beat everyone. He
+
+40
+00:04:15,780 --> 00:04:18,640
+wanted to break everything. He was spoiled. Yes.
+
+41
+00:04:20,340 --> 00:04:22,720
+He hated school.
+
+42
+00:04:24,780 --> 00:04:29,260
+In his early years, he hated school. He didn't
+
+43
+00:04:29,260 --> 00:04:36,350
+like school. and often refused to go unless he was
+
+44
+00:04:36,350 --> 00:04:40,730
+allowed to take one of his father's big pigeons
+
+45
+00:04:40,730 --> 00:04:46,830
+with him. Because he hated the school, if he would
+
+46
+00:04:46,830 --> 00:04:50,570
+like to go to school, he would take his father's
+
+47
+00:04:50,570 --> 00:04:55,630
+pigeon. The pigeon with him. Why? Because he
+
+48
+00:04:55,630 --> 00:04:59,190
+spoiled. He wanted everything. Even the pigeon, he
+
+49
+00:04:59,190 --> 00:05:05,530
+wanted to take it with him to school. Here we have
+
+50
+00:05:05,530 --> 00:05:11,280
+two kinds of questions. The first one, we have
+
+51
+00:05:11,280 --> 00:05:17,860
+several sentences about two famous people, Pablo
+
+52
+00:05:17,860 --> 00:05:23,040
+Picasso and another one who is Ernest Hemingway.
+
+53
+00:05:23,840 --> 00:05:27,960
+Ernest Hemingway, the writer. But Pablo Picasso,
+
+54
+00:05:28,740 --> 00:05:33,460
+the painter. So we have some sentences about both
+
+55
+00:05:33,460 --> 00:05:37,940
+of them. We should read every sentence and put P
+
+56
+00:05:37,940 --> 00:05:43,700
+for Picasso or H for Hemingway. If it is about
+
+57
+00:05:43,700 --> 00:05:52,100
+painting, it is Picasso. If it is about writing,
+
+58
+00:05:53,140 --> 00:05:59,420
+Uh-huh. He is Hemingway. So this one, his first
+
+59
+00:05:59,420 --> 00:06:03,060
+word was lapiz. Spanish for pencil. And he could
+
+60
+00:06:03,060 --> 00:06:07,980
+draw before he could talk. Is this Picasso or
+
+61
+00:06:07,980 --> 00:06:12,220
+Hemingway? Picasso. We choose it here because of
+
+62
+00:06:12,220 --> 00:06:17,840
+Picasso. We have two questions. Where and when was
+
+63
+00:06:17,840 --> 00:06:26,290
+he born? When? Was he born? He was born on the
+
+64
+00:06:26,290 --> 00:06:29,370
+25th
+
+65
+00:06:29,370 --> 00:06:33,910
+of October 1881.
+
+66
+00:06:35,810 --> 00:06:42,110
+This is when and where? Where? He was born in
+
+67
+00:06:42,110 --> 00:06:44,330
+Malaga, Spain.
+
+68
+00:06:47,880 --> 00:06:53,180
+When and how did he die? The death is in the last
+
+69
+00:06:53,180 --> 00:06:58,920
+paragraph. His death and the manner of his death
+
+70
+00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:03,920
+at the last paragraph. Question number two. Did he
+
+71
+00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:09,980
+have a happy family life? Yes, because he was
+
+72
+00:07:09,980 --> 00:07:14,760
+spoiled. He was spoiled and he wanted everything.
+
+73
+00:07:19,290 --> 00:07:22,370
+So here, number one, for what? For whom? For
+
+74
+00:07:22,370 --> 00:07:30,690
+Picasso. The answers, porn, Malaga, Spain. When?
+
+75
+00:07:31,370 --> 00:07:34,630
+On the 25th of October, 1881.
+
+76
+00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:43,060
+Probably he was the only son in the family, so he
+
+77
+00:07:43,060 --> 00:07:46,280
+was spoiled. Because he is the only one in the
+
+78
+00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:49,520
+family, he was spoiled, as all of us know this.
+
+79
+00:07:52,100 --> 00:07:54,760
+Let's go to the second paragraph.
+
+80
+00:07:58,040 --> 00:08:04,720
+Uh-huh. apart from pigeons. Now leave the pigeons.
+
+81
+00:08:06,220 --> 00:08:09,840
+Leave the pigeons. In addition to the pigeons, we
+
+82
+00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:14,340
+have something. What is it? His great love was
+
+83
+00:08:14,340 --> 00:08:18,620
+art. So he wanted everything, even the pigeons.
+
+84
+00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:24,950
+But another thing, his love is for the art. When
+
+85
+00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:30,870
+in 1991 his father got a job as an artist teacher.
+
+86
+00:08:31,570 --> 00:08:35,890
+So what does his father do? Artist teacher, not an
+
+87
+00:08:35,890 --> 00:08:39,350
+English teacher. Artist teacher or art teacher.
+
+88
+00:08:41,350 --> 00:08:46,950
+Pablo went with him to work and watched. Watched
+
+89
+00:08:46,950 --> 00:08:55,070
+or watched? Watched him paint.
+
+90
+00:08:55,590 --> 00:09:00,510
+So because his father was an art teacher, Picasso
+
+91
+00:09:00,510 --> 00:09:06,370
+usually went with his father. And when he went
+
+92
+00:09:06,370 --> 00:09:10,770
+with him, he watched him while he was painting.
+
+93
+00:09:11,930 --> 00:09:17,350
+Yes, one evening or no, sometimes he was allowed
+
+94
+00:09:17,350 --> 00:09:22,430
+to help. Sometimes he was allowed to him, come
+
+95
+00:09:22,430 --> 00:09:26,890
+Picasso, not Picasso, not come Pablo, because when
+
+96
+00:09:26,890 --> 00:09:30,670
+we are speaking about a child, we say the first
+
+97
+00:09:30,670 --> 00:09:34,430
+name. When we say about a famous people, we use
+
+98
+00:09:34,430 --> 00:09:38,230
+the second name, the second name, the family name,
+
+99
+00:09:38,490 --> 00:09:41,830
+the surname. So when I speaking about his children
+
+100
+00:09:41,830 --> 00:09:46,210
+or his childhood, we say Pablo, Pablo, come help
+
+101
+00:09:46,210 --> 00:09:51,140
+me do this. do this and so on because he helped
+
+102
+00:09:51,140 --> 00:09:55,540
+his father. He was allowed to help his father. One
+
+103
+00:09:55,540 --> 00:10:00,360
+evening his father was painting a picture of their
+
+104
+00:10:00,360 --> 00:10:06,980
+pigeons when he had to leave the room. So one
+
+105
+00:10:06,980 --> 00:10:11,360
+evening he was drawing pigeons and he had to. He
+
+106
+00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:14,240
+was something
+
+107
+00:10:15,460 --> 00:10:19,880
+made him leave the painting and Picasso came and
+
+108
+00:10:19,880 --> 00:10:25,200
+completed the pigeon when his father was absent.
+
+109
+00:10:25,680 --> 00:10:30,600
+Yes. So when he was, he was painting a picture of
+
+110
+00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:34,120
+their pigeons when he had to leave the room. So he
+
+111
+00:10:34,120 --> 00:10:39,280
+left the room and Picasso began drawing. When he
+
+112
+00:10:39,280 --> 00:10:45,370
+returned, who is he? The father. When his father
+
+113
+00:10:45,370 --> 00:10:52,610
+returned, Pablo had completed. Had completed.
+
+114
+00:10:55,010 --> 00:11:00,030
+So he finished. He finished it earlier. Earlier.
+
+115
+00:11:00,250 --> 00:11:03,770
+Not sequence. No, earlier. So he had painted the
+
+116
+00:11:03,770 --> 00:11:09,860
+picture. He finished it. Who? Picasso. The child.
+
+117
+00:11:10,640 --> 00:11:17,480
+It was so beautiful. What is it? The picture. Yes.
+
+118
+00:11:17,700 --> 00:11:23,060
+The picture was so beautiful and lifelike. Lovely.
+
+119
+00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:28,960
+Lifelike that he gave his son his palate. Because
+
+120
+00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:32,960
+the picture was very beautiful, he said, I will
+
+121
+00:11:32,960 --> 00:11:35,340
+leave everything to him. I will leave everything
+
+122
+00:11:35,340 --> 00:11:39,500
+to him because he is better than me. Huh? The
+
+123
+00:11:39,500 --> 00:11:44,900
+father. So he gave his, it was so beautiful and
+
+124
+00:11:44,900 --> 00:11:49,100
+lifelike that he gave his son his palate and
+
+125
+00:11:49,100 --> 00:11:53,200
+brushes. He gave him the brushes and the palate.
+
+126
+00:11:55,010 --> 00:12:00,610
+And never painted again. Never painted again. The
+
+127
+00:12:00,610 --> 00:12:06,330
+father left the job. Why? Because he saw that his
+
+128
+00:12:06,330 --> 00:12:10,990
+son is better than him. Or he was better than him.
+
+129
+00:12:11,110 --> 00:12:14,230
+So he let him do everything and he left his job.
+
+130
+00:12:15,970 --> 00:12:22,950
+Pablo was just 13. He was just 13. So we put here
+
+131
+00:12:22,950 --> 00:12:29,430
+teen. Thirteen. Yes, that's enough. Now question.
+
+132
+00:12:30,150 --> 00:12:35,090
+How did his parents play a part in his career?
+
+133
+00:12:36,030 --> 00:12:42,370
+How? Yes. His father was an art teacher. His
+
+134
+00:12:42,370 --> 00:12:44,050
+father was an art teacher.
+
+135
+00:12:47,910 --> 00:12:48,830
+And?
+
+136
+00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:55,700
+and gave him his first palette and brushes. So,
+
+137
+00:12:56,040 --> 00:13:02,580
+what about his family? The first, why his parents
+
+138
+00:13:02,580 --> 00:13:05,540
+play a part in his career? Because his father was
+
+139
+00:13:05,540 --> 00:13:09,600
+an art teacher and he gave him that plant, the
+
+140
+00:13:09,600 --> 00:13:15,660
+palette and the brushes. So this is good. Number
+
+141
+00:13:15,660 --> 00:13:17,100
+two,
+
+142
+00:13:19,400 --> 00:13:23,380
+What do you think was the most important event in
+
+143
+00:13:23,380 --> 00:13:27,520
+his early life? The most important thing in his
+
+144
+00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:33,860
+life was watching his father paint. Watching his
+
+145
+00:13:33,860 --> 00:13:39,690
+father painting. Yes. Now the answer The question,
+
+146
+00:13:40,010 --> 00:13:43,830
+how did his parents play a part in his job or in
+
+147
+00:13:43,830 --> 00:13:48,370
+his career job? His father was an art teacher and
+
+148
+00:13:48,370 --> 00:13:55,270
+gave him his first palette and brushes. Question
+
+149
+00:13:55,270 --> 00:13:58,710
+number four, what do you think were the most
+
+150
+00:13:58,710 --> 00:14:02,150
+important event in his early life? Watching his
+
+151
+00:14:02,150 --> 00:14:02,930
+father paint.
+
+152
+00:14:05,570 --> 00:14:09,330
+and being given his father's palate and brushes.
+
+153
+00:14:09,830 --> 00:14:15,630
+Two things, watching and he was given the palate
+
+154
+00:14:15,630 --> 00:14:17,110
+and brushes.
+
+155
+00:14:20,110 --> 00:14:33,050
+Is it clear? Yes. Now, the third paragraph about
+
+156
+00:14:34,610 --> 00:14:38,650
+Who? Pablo Picasso. So we have the same questions
+
+157
+00:14:38,650 --> 00:14:43,530
+for Pablo Picasso and Ernest Hemingway. The same
+
+158
+00:14:43,530 --> 00:14:50,210
+questions. His life as an artist. His life as an
+
+159
+00:14:50,210 --> 00:14:55,370
+artist, not as a writer. But who is his life as a
+
+160
+00:14:55,370 --> 00:15:00,600
+writer? Ernest Hemingway. But here as an artist.
+
+161
+00:15:00,940 --> 00:15:05,200
+Art is the job. Art artist. Geology, geologist.
+
+162
+00:15:07,360 --> 00:15:13,600
+Her genus as an artist was soon recognized by many
+
+163
+00:15:13,600 --> 00:15:18,160
+people. He was known by many people that he is a
+
+164
+00:15:18,160 --> 00:15:24,470
+great artist. Yes, everyone says that. Pablo is
+
+165
+00:15:24,470 --> 00:15:29,010
+excellent. Pablo is very good. Pablo is the only
+
+166
+00:15:29,010 --> 00:15:33,950
+painter in the area. So he was famous. So here his
+
+167
+00:15:33,950 --> 00:15:37,810
+genius as an artist was soon recognized by many
+
+168
+00:15:37,810 --> 00:15:43,030
+people, by a lot of people. But others were
+
+169
+00:15:43,030 --> 00:15:49,830
+shocked. by his strange and powerful paintings. So
+
+170
+00:15:49,830 --> 00:15:54,270
+he was known and some other people were more than
+
+171
+00:15:54,270 --> 00:15:59,950
+knowledge. They were shocked. Why? Because he drew
+
+172
+00:15:59,950 --> 00:16:03,570
+something strange. Something strange. The first
+
+173
+00:16:03,570 --> 00:16:06,970
+time he drew something. Something with a
+
+174
+00:16:06,970 --> 00:16:11,090
+particular characteristics. What is it? He is
+
+175
+00:16:11,090 --> 00:16:22,250
+probably best known for his cubist pictures.
+
+176
+00:16:22,830 --> 00:16:27,930
+Look at the picture down. He makes triangles,
+
+177
+00:16:28,430 --> 00:16:36,910
+squares, circles with strange faces and strange
+
+178
+00:16:36,910 --> 00:16:40,660
+positions. Something new. Yes, something new.
+
+179
+00:16:41,160 --> 00:16:47,060
+Cubist. Cubist pictures. His portraits, what
+
+180
+00:16:47,060 --> 00:16:51,620
+portraits? Portraits is a picture of people.
+
+181
+00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:59,260
+Picture of people. His portraits of people were
+
+182
+00:16:59,260 --> 00:17:06,220
+often made up of triangles and squares. Triangles
+
+183
+00:17:06,220 --> 00:17:15,300
+and squares, so the picture of people were Were
+
+184
+00:17:15,300 --> 00:17:23,740
+made up of triangles and squares With
+
+185
+00:17:23,740 --> 00:17:28,600
+their features in the wrong places With the
+
+186
+00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:35,640
+features in the wrong places not like here No here
+
+187
+00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:43,920
+Yes, so the features are not in the good position.
+
+188
+00:17:44,460 --> 00:17:49,060
+No, they were strange, in strange positions on the
+
+189
+00:17:49,060 --> 00:17:51,800
+left, on the right, on the middle, bigger,
+
+190
+00:17:52,080 --> 00:18:01,340
+smaller. Yes, something strange. So with
+
+191
+00:18:01,340 --> 00:18:06,380
+their big features, the features of people, and
+
+192
+00:18:09,890 --> 00:18:16,030
+In the wrong places. Wrong places. Not naturally,
+
+193
+00:18:16,490 --> 00:18:20,530
+like us here. No. With different, strange
+
+194
+00:18:20,530 --> 00:18:26,430
+positions. One of his most famous portraits... One
+
+195
+00:18:26,430 --> 00:18:31,910
+of his most famous portraits was of the American
+
+196
+00:18:31,910 --> 00:18:39,400
+writer. Whose name? Gertrude Stein. So he drew a
+
+197
+00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:43,140
+picture of Gertrude Stein and it was very
+
+198
+00:18:43,140 --> 00:18:47,740
+important. It was very famous. Why? Because he is
+
+199
+00:18:47,740 --> 00:18:56,380
+a famous writer. And everyone see his portrait, he
+
+200
+00:18:56,380 --> 00:18:59,100
+say, oh, it's very good. So this is one of his
+
+201
+00:18:59,100 --> 00:19:02,640
+most famous portraits. Was it? It is of the
+
+202
+00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:08,380
+American Gertrude Stein, who he met after he'd
+
+203
+00:19:08,380 --> 00:19:17,150
+moved to Paris in 1904. So Pablo Picasso went or
+
+204
+00:19:17,150 --> 00:19:22,870
+moved to live in Paris. There, he met the American
+
+205
+00:19:22,870 --> 00:19:25,530
+writer, the most important American writer,
+
+206
+00:19:25,890 --> 00:19:30,330
+Gertrude Stein. There, when he met him, he drew
+
+207
+00:19:30,330 --> 00:19:41,230
+his picture. When? In 1904. 1904. Yes. His work
+
+208
+00:19:41,230 --> 00:19:47,970
+changed ideas about art around the world. His
+
+209
+00:19:47,970 --> 00:19:54,570
+refers to what? To whom? To Picasso. Picasso's
+
+210
+00:19:54,570 --> 00:20:02,330
+work changed ideas. So when we write, we change
+
+211
+00:20:02,330 --> 00:20:06,910
+ideas with each other. In my opinion, so and so.
+
+212
+00:20:07,090 --> 00:20:09,470
+In your opinion, I think, you think, I believe.
+
+213
+00:20:10,050 --> 00:20:15,360
+But in writing also, writing or drawing, change
+
+214
+00:20:15,360 --> 00:20:21,820
+ideas. So his work changed ideas about art around
+
+215
+00:20:21,820 --> 00:20:28,020
+the world and to millions of people modern art as
+
+216
+00:20:28,020 --> 00:20:32,440
+for modern as for a great number of people
+
+217
+00:20:32,440 --> 00:20:40,960
+millions of people art yes modern art means equals
+
+218
+00:20:40,960 --> 00:20:46,620
+what? Modern art equals what? The work of Picasso.
+
+219
+00:20:48,300 --> 00:20:51,260
+The work of Picasso. So when we say what is modern
+
+220
+00:20:52,630 --> 00:20:57,090
+Picture, modern art, it means Picasso. Picasso,
+
+221
+00:20:57,350 --> 00:21:01,070
+why? Because Picasso was the first one who deal
+
+222
+00:21:01,070 --> 00:21:08,410
+with art, with modern art. So it's name, it was
+
+223
+00:21:08,410 --> 00:21:13,430
+known as Picasso period, or Picasso, the work of
+
+224
+00:21:13,430 --> 00:21:17,610
+Picasso. What is it? Modern art. When we say
+
+225
+00:21:17,610 --> 00:21:21,310
+modern art, Picasso, Picasso. Yes.
+
+226
+00:21:26,660 --> 00:21:32,380
+Gornika below, the picture below, Gornika, which
+
+227
+00:21:32,380 --> 00:21:40,720
+he painted in 1937, so he painted Gornika in 1937,
+
+228
+00:21:41,460 --> 00:21:48,300
+records the bombing of that small Basque town
+
+229
+00:21:48,300 --> 00:21:50,760
+during the Spanish Civil War.
+
+230
+00:21:53,580 --> 00:21:57,140
+So this picture,
+
+231
+00:21:57,540 --> 00:22:02,960
+it is about war, about war in Spain, of the civil
+
+232
+00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:10,040
+war, of Spanish civil war. So he portraits the war
+
+233
+00:22:10,040 --> 00:22:17,100
+here. So it was famous because of war. What war?
+
+234
+00:22:17,380 --> 00:22:23,280
+Which war? The Spanish Civil War. Yes. And is
+
+235
+00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:30,560
+undoubtedly one of the masterpieces of
+
+236
+00:22:30,560 --> 00:22:36,980
+English art or of writing. Both. Both of them.
+
+237
+00:22:37,140 --> 00:22:41,120
+Yes. So one of the masterpieces of modern
+
+238
+00:22:41,120 --> 00:22:47,960
+painting. Of modern painting. The modern painting,
+
+239
+00:22:49,180 --> 00:22:53,280
+the modern art means what? Means whom? Picasso.
+
+240
+00:22:54,120 --> 00:22:57,140
+And the painting of Picasso, what was it?
+
+241
+00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:04,180
+Guernica. Yes, yes. The first portrait was about
+
+242
+00:23:04,180 --> 00:23:10,120
+whom? Gertrude Stein, the American writer. He drew
+
+243
+00:23:10,120 --> 00:23:15,100
+a portrait of people, of the American, and a
+
+244
+00:23:15,100 --> 00:23:21,820
+picture of the war. Yes. This sentence from the
+
+245
+00:23:21,820 --> 00:23:27,060
+exercise. His portraits of people were often made
+
+246
+00:23:27,060 --> 00:23:31,540
+up of triangles and squares with their features in
+
+247
+00:23:31,540 --> 00:23:34,100
+the wrong places. Picasso.
+
+248
+00:23:37,770 --> 00:23:42,690
+When did he move to Paris? When did he move to
+
+249
+00:23:42,690 --> 00:23:49,870
+Paris? Move to live in Paris? In 1904. Yes. And
+
+250
+00:23:49,870 --> 00:23:56,390
+who did he meet there? He met someone. The
+
+251
+00:23:56,390 --> 00:24:00,450
+American writer Gertrude Stein. Gertrude Stein.
+
+252
+00:24:03,390 --> 00:24:09,700
+How did war play a part in his life? How did war
+
+253
+00:24:09,700 --> 00:24:13,300
+play a part in his life? The Spanish Civil War
+
+254
+00:24:13,300 --> 00:24:24,760
+inspired his masterpiece. The war let him paint
+
+255
+00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:28,800
+his masterpiece. What's his name? Polynesia? No.
+
+256
+00:24:30,060 --> 00:24:30,660
+Was it?
+
+257
+00:24:34,820 --> 00:24:39,740
+Guernica. Yes, Guernica. So here, this is number
+
+258
+00:24:39,740 --> 00:24:49,020
+three, four. Picasso. And when in 1804, who did he
+
+259
+00:24:49,020 --> 00:24:56,860
+meet there? Gertrude Stein. And how? About war.
+
+260
+00:24:57,460 --> 00:25:02,380
+The Spanish Civil War inspired him. Gave him
+
+261
+00:25:02,380 --> 00:25:08,200
+inspiration. His masterpiece. So what is it?
+
+262
+00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:14,240
+Guernica. Because now here in Gaza, after the
+
+263
+00:25:14,240 --> 00:25:18,560
+Israeli war, many people became famous. Why?
+
+264
+00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:22,140
+Famous in the television, famous in the
+
+265
+00:25:22,140 --> 00:25:25,900
+correspondence, in the journalist, or in writing
+
+266
+00:25:25,900 --> 00:25:30,140
+and on drawing. Yes? So here after war, he became
+
+267
+00:25:30,140 --> 00:25:31,780
+famous.
+
+268
+00:25:34,140 --> 00:25:36,360
+The last paragraph of Picasso.
+
+269
+00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:48,040
+The last paragraph of Picasso.
+
+270
+00:25:52,620 --> 00:25:57,960
+His final years. The last years of his life.
+
+271
+00:25:59,880 --> 00:26:01,980
+Picasso married twice.
+
+272
+00:26:04,500 --> 00:26:11,140
+Not once. Twice. And also had many mistresses.
+
+273
+00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:20,560
+Yes. He had four children. Four children. The last
+
+274
+00:26:20,560 --> 00:26:29,060
+Baluma was born in 1948, 49. When he was 68 years
+
+275
+00:26:29,060 --> 00:26:34,290
+old. So he married twice. And he has many
+
+276
+00:26:34,290 --> 00:26:38,510
+mistresses. And he has four children. He has four
+
+277
+00:26:38,510 --> 00:26:47,230
+children. And Baloma is his daughter. It arrived
+
+278
+00:26:47,230 --> 00:26:58,050
+when he was 68. At the age of 90, He was honored
+
+279
+00:26:58,050 --> 00:27:04,510
+by an exception in the Louvre in Paris. They
+
+280
+00:27:04,510 --> 00:27:10,690
+celebrated him. They in Paris, in the Louvre, they
+
+281
+00:27:10,690 --> 00:27:14,110
+celebrated him and they honored him. He was
+
+282
+00:27:14,110 --> 00:27:21,550
+awarded something. Yes. He was the first living
+
+283
+00:27:21,550 --> 00:27:27,270
+artists to be shown there. All the artists were
+
+284
+00:27:27,270 --> 00:27:33,690
+dead. Most of them were dead. Only Picasso, who
+
+285
+00:27:33,690 --> 00:27:34,370
+was alive.
+
+286
+00:27:37,870 --> 00:27:45,770
+Picasso created over six thousand or thousands. 6
+
+287
+00:27:45,770 --> 00:27:51,090
+,000, yes. Picasso created, made over 6,000
+
+288
+00:27:51,090 --> 00:27:55,470
+paintings, drawings,
+
+289
+00:27:56,430 --> 00:28:03,570
+and sculptures, three kinds, painting and drawing,
+
+290
+00:28:03,890 --> 00:28:08,450
+generally, and sculptures, also portraits of
+
+291
+00:28:08,450 --> 00:28:15,150
+people. Today, a Picasso costs millions of pounds.
+
+292
+00:28:15,790 --> 00:28:18,530
+A Picasso, what's a Picasso?
+
+293
+00:28:21,110 --> 00:28:27,410
+One of his work, a painting, a sculpture, one of
+
+294
+00:28:27,410 --> 00:28:30,590
+them, we say a Picasso, one of Picasso's work
+
+295
+00:28:30,590 --> 00:28:35,930
+costs millions
+
+296
+00:28:35,930 --> 00:28:45,150
+of pounds. Once when the French minister, once it
+
+297
+00:28:45,150 --> 00:28:51,470
+means in the past, in the past, when the French
+
+298
+00:28:51,470 --> 00:29:00,890
+minister of culture was visiting Picasso. So the
+
+299
+00:29:00,890 --> 00:29:03,590
+minister of culture was visiting Picasso.
+
+300
+00:29:07,400 --> 00:29:13,740
+The artist accidentally spilled some paint on the
+
+301
+00:29:13,740 --> 00:29:17,760
+minister's trousers. When he was carrying
+
+302
+00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:24,920
+something, he spilled some paint. On what? the
+
+303
+00:29:24,920 --> 00:29:29,780
+trousers of the minister of culture. So he was
+
+304
+00:29:29,780 --> 00:29:32,220
+angry and he was sorry. So I'm sorry, sorry,
+
+305
+00:29:32,220 --> 00:29:34,760
+sorry, sorry. No, no, no. Don't say sorry. I'm
+
+306
+00:29:34,760 --> 00:29:39,280
+very happy. Just shine on it because shine on it.
+
+307
+00:29:39,300 --> 00:29:44,100
+It is very good. Yes. So here when they got
+
+308
+00:29:44,100 --> 00:29:48,740
+accidentally, yes, accidentally,
+
+309
+00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:54,620
+spilled some paint on the minister's trousers,
+
+310
+00:29:55,600 --> 00:30:00,900
+Picasso apologized and wanted to pay for them to
+
+311
+00:30:00,900 --> 00:30:04,360
+be cleaned. He wanted to take it and clean it and
+
+312
+00:30:04,360 --> 00:30:08,700
+return it to him. He said, no. But the minister
+
+313
+00:30:08,700 --> 00:30:13,340
+said, no, please, monsieur Picasso. No, no, no,
+
+314
+00:30:13,340 --> 00:30:18,450
+no. It is very good. I'm very happy for this. Yes,
+
+315
+00:30:18,710 --> 00:30:23,150
+just sign my trousers, signs. Give me your
+
+316
+00:30:23,150 --> 00:30:26,810
+signature, please. And it's good. Picasso died of
+
+317
+00:30:26,810 --> 00:30:35,990
+heart failure. He died, how? Heart failure, not an
+
+318
+00:30:35,990 --> 00:30:43,250
+accident. Yes. During the attack of influenza in
+
+319
+00:30:43,250 --> 00:30:45,270
+1937.
+
+320
+00:30:47,710 --> 00:30:53,790
+73. Sorry. So here another sentence from the first
+
+321
+00:30:53,790 --> 00:30:58,690
+question. At the age of 90, he was honored by the
+
+322
+00:30:58,690 --> 00:31:04,250
+exception in the Louvre in Paris. Who? Picasso.
+
+323
+00:31:06,450 --> 00:31:11,910
+Disaster. Yes. How many times was he married? How
+
+324
+00:31:11,910 --> 00:31:17,830
+many times was he married? Twice. Yes. And When
+
+325
+00:31:17,830 --> 00:31:21,230
+and where was he born? He was born in Malaga,
+
+326
+00:31:21,390 --> 00:31:24,070
+Spain, on the 25th of October.
+
+327
+00:31:29,390 --> 00:31:36,030
+And... When and... When and how did he die? He
+
+328
+00:31:36,030 --> 00:31:43,770
+died in 1973. How? Heart failure. Heart failure,
+
+329
+00:31:44,010 --> 00:31:44,310
+suddenly.
+
+330
+00:31:47,700 --> 00:31:52,960
+Also, we have some
+
+331
+00:31:52,960 --> 00:31:58,380
+verbs in the past simple passive. So most of the
+
+332
+00:31:58,380 --> 00:32:01,660
+verbs are in the past and most of them are in the
+
+333
+00:32:01,660 --> 00:32:06,260
+past simple passive. So here, if we read the
+
+334
+00:32:06,260 --> 00:32:09,780
+question, the question,
+
+335
+00:32:12,540 --> 00:32:18,820
+what tense are these verbs? Guernica was painted
+
+336
+00:32:18,820 --> 00:32:26,380
+by Picasso Pablo. What is it? Past simple passive.
+
+337
+00:32:27,820 --> 00:32:32,380
+Find more examples in the text and underline them.
+
+338
+00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:38,920
+More examples about what? Past simple passive. Was
+
+339
+00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:43,780
+or where plus the past participle. So if we look
+
+340
+00:32:43,780 --> 00:32:48,340
+at the answer, we say, So the verbs are in the
+
+341
+00:32:48,340 --> 00:32:54,640
+simple passive form. Pablo Picasso was born, was
+
+342
+00:32:54,640 --> 00:32:59,740
+blown, was spoiled, was allowed, was recognized.
+
+343
+00:33:01,440 --> 00:33:06,920
+Yes. Was recognized, were shocked, were made up
+
+344
+00:33:06,920 --> 00:33:08,700
+of, was honored.
+
+345
+00:33:11,940 --> 00:33:16,360
+So these are examples of the past simple passive.
+
+346
+00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:21,780
+Inshallah next time after the quiz, we will take a
+
+347
+00:33:21,780 --> 00:33:24,480
+paragraph or the second paragraph about Ernest
+
+348
+00:33:24,480 --> 00:33:26,320
+Hemingway with the same question.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/SiSQ5LE0UNc.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,2249 @@
+
+1
+00:00:21,110 --> 00:00:23,470
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,130 --> 00:00:32,390
+Good afternoon. Today, inshallah, we will take 
+
+3
+00:00:32,390 --> 00:00:35,410
+some
+
+4
+00:00:35,410 --> 00:00:40,470
+exercises about the present simple tense and the 
+
+5
+00:00:40,470 --> 00:00:46,290
+present continuous and also the passives, the 
+
+6
+00:00:46,290 --> 00:00:47,030
+passive forms.
+
+7
+00:00:54,980 --> 00:01:00,980
+It is unit 2, "Get Happy Sentences," 
+
+8
+00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:07,140
+simple or continuous passive, sport, numbers and 
+
+9
+00:01:07,140 --> 00:01:12,460
+dates in
+
+10
+00:01:12,460 --> 00:01:18,500
+this exercise inshallah we look at your pair of 
+
+11
+00:01:18,500 --> 00:01:25,320
+sentences, which one is correct, one is correct and 
+
+12
+00:01:25,320 --> 00:01:32,040
+one is incorrect. Correct and incorrect, so they
+
+13
+00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:37,560
+have a teenage son. They are having a teenage son.
+
+14
+00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:46,560
+Now, this verb is a state verb. It
+
+15
+00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:53,100
+means position. When I use "have" as a state verb
+
+16
+00:01:53,620 --> 00:01:57,020
+meaning position, we should use it in the present 
+
+17
+00:01:57,020 --> 00:02:03,380
+simple. All the state verbs can't be used in the 
+
+18
+00:02:03,380 --> 00:02:06,900
+continuous. They should be used in the present
+
+19
+00:02:06,900 --> 00:02:15,020
+simple. So, "have" here is a state verb. So, this is 
+
+20
+00:02:15,020 --> 00:02:24,210
+correct and this is incorrect. So use "have." We don't 
+
+21
+00:02:24,210 --> 00:02:36,610
+use "are having." Yes. Now she 
+
+22
+00:02:36,610 --> 00:02:41,570
+speaks five languages. She's speaking five 
+
+23
+00:02:41,570 --> 00:02:45,450
+languages. One is Kurdish and one is in Kurdish. 
+
+24
+00:02:45,990 --> 00:02:53,250
+Which one is Kurdish? Speaks, yes. She speaks five
+
+25
+00:02:53,250 --> 00:02:58,630
+languages. We can't say she is speaking five 
+
+26
+00:02:58,630 --> 00:03:01,770
+languages. Why? Because it is impossible,
+
+27
+00:03:02,510 --> 00:03:07,910
+impossible to use "speaking" in this context,
+
+28
+00:03:07,910 --> 00:03:11,530
+because I can't speak five languages at the same 
+
+29
+00:03:11,530 --> 00:03:17,530
+time. So this is right and this is wrong. Correct
+
+30
+00:03:17,530 --> 00:03:26,240
+and correct. Now, this is connected and this is 
+
+31
+00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:28,340
+unconnected. Next.
+
+32
+00:03:33,420 --> 00:03:42,440
+Don't turn off the TV. I watch it. Don't watch the
+
+33
+00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:48,400
+TV. I'm watching it. Yes. The first one was wrong. 
+
+34
+00:03:50,900 --> 00:03:57,620
+Right. Yes. So, this is incorrect. And this is 
+
+35
+00:03:57,620 --> 00:04:05,340
+correct. So I use "watching" it because it is now at 
+
+36
+00:04:05,340 --> 00:04:10,060
+the moment. Don't turn off the TV now at the 
+
+37
+00:04:10,060 --> 00:04:16,420
+moment. Why? Because I am watching it. We can't 
+
+38
+00:04:16,420 --> 00:04:23,710
+say I watch it. Now, number four. Number four. 
+
+39
+00:04:25,990 --> 00:04:26,510
+Yes?
+
+40
+00:04:29,030 --> 00:04:33,350
+The second is true. Very good. And the first one 
+
+41
+00:04:33,350 --> 00:04:42,910
+is? Incorrect. Oh, no. Now, I say, no, no. Oh, no. 
+
+42
+00:04:43,610 --> 00:04:48,090
+It's raining at the moment. It's raining. We can't 
+
+43
+00:04:48,090 --> 00:04:54,690
+say it rains because it rains is principle, but
+
+44
+00:04:54,690 --> 00:04:59,090
+here continuous. So here or no, something happens 
+
+45
+00:04:59,090 --> 00:05:06,690
+now. It's raining. Number 
+
+46
+00:05:06,690 --> 00:05:07,170
+five. 
+
+47
+00:05:10,300 --> 00:05:14,740
+We are thinking opera is boring. We think opera is
+
+48
+00:05:14,740 --> 00:05:22,160
+boring. This verb has two meanings. It is if it is a 
+
+49
+00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:29,140
+state, there it means opinion. Uh-huh. But if it is 
+
+50
+00:05:29,140 --> 00:05:34,240
+thinking something happens now. Action verb. No. I
+
+51
+00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:38,540
+want a state verb. So
+
+52
+00:05:40,220 --> 00:05:45,360
+the second, the second one is called it. We think, 
+
+53
+00:05:45,940 --> 00:05:52,820
+we believe, generally. Opera is boring. 
+
+54
+00:05:54,420 --> 00:05:58,760
+So, we can't say we are thinking. No, I'm thinking 
+
+55
+00:05:58,760 --> 00:06:02,160
+of something. I'm thinking about something just 
+
+56
+00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:07,960
+now. I'm thinking of my brother. I'm thinking 
+
+57
+00:06:07,960 --> 00:06:14,020
+about a problem, but here, I think, we think, it means 
+
+58
+00:06:14,020 --> 00:06:18,040
+I believe. We believe. We believe opera is boring.
+
+59
+00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:23,100
+Boring or bored? Boring. Because we use the "ie" for 
+
+60
+00:06:23,100 --> 00:06:29,820
+the things and situations, but if it is "ed," it is 
+
+61
+00:06:29,820 --> 00:06:37,970
+for people. Amazed. Amazing. Fascinated. Fascinating.
+
+62
+00:06:37,970 --> 00:06:46,250
+Exhausted. Exhausting. Bored. Boring. All the "ed" forms 
+
+63
+00:06:46,250 --> 00:06:52,270
+are for the people, and the "ing" for the situations.
+
+64
+00:06:52,270 --> 00:06:57,070
+Sometimes, we can use the "ing," but it is impolite.
+
+65
+00:06:57,070 --> 00:06:58,430
+Impolite. 
+
+66
+00:07:00,890 --> 00:07:03,990
+The last one, number six. English speaks all over 
+
+67
+00:07:03,990 --> 00:07:07,170
+the world. English is spoken all over the world.
+
+68
+00:07:07,170 --> 00:07:12,690
+Which one is correct? The second one. Yeah, it is in
+
+69
+00:07:12,690 --> 00:07:17,790
+the passive. English can't speak. English people
+
+70
+00:07:17,790 --> 00:07:21,930
+speak English. Ali speaks English, but English 
+
+71
+00:07:21,930 --> 00:07:28,890
+itself, yes, can't speak. So English is spoken. Uh-huh.
+
+72
+00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:34,460
+Yes. Yes. This is in the passive, in the passive. 
+
+73
+00:07:34,760 --> 00:07:40,020
+So, this is wrong, and this is right. Again, we want 
+
+74
+00:07:40,020 --> 00:07:43,560
+you to read the correct sentences, just the 
+
+75
+00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:46,240
+correct sentences. The first one.
+
+76
+00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:49,700
+Yes.
+
+77
+00:07:52,620 --> 00:07:59,880
+They have a teenage son. Number two. She speaks 
+
+78
+00:07:59,880 --> 00:08:05,140
+five languages. She speaks five languages. Number
+
+79
+00:08:05,140 --> 00:08:12,800
+three. Don't turn off the TV. I'm watching it. Next. Oh
+
+80
+00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:17,900
+no, it's raining. Oh no, it's raining. Next. 
+
+81
+00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:29,770
+We think opera is boring. Yes, again. Yes, or the 
+
+82
+00:08:29,770 --> 00:08:30,550
+sentence again. 
+
+83
+00:08:33,350 --> 00:08:35,330
+Yes, and the last one. 
+
+84
+00:08:38,950 --> 00:08:43,210
+Yes. English is spoken, not speaking. Spoken
+
+85
+00:08:43,210 --> 00:08:48,390
+because it is in the passive. Now, we want to 
+
+86
+00:08:48,390 --> 00:08:49,970
+discuss the answers again. 
+
+87
+00:08:56,030 --> 00:09:01,630
+So, this is the answer. Number one. They have a
+
+88
+00:09:01,630 --> 00:09:05,490
+teenage son is correct. Why?
+
+89
+00:09:08,410 --> 00:09:12,630
+"Have" means position. I have something. 
+
+90
+00:09:15,450 --> 00:09:22,990
+It's a state verb. So this is a state verb. Not
+
+91
+00:09:22,990 --> 00:09:28,610
+an action verb. I'm having dinner. I'm having a bath. 
+
+92
+00:09:29,770 --> 00:09:33,210
+Action. But here, no, it is not action. It is 
+
+93
+00:09:33,210 --> 00:09:38,730
+position, and can't be used in the continuous. All
+
+94
+00:09:38,730 --> 00:09:42,050
+the state verbs can't be used in the continuous. 
+
+95
+00:09:43,870 --> 00:09:47,830
+But the action verbs can be used in the present 
+
+96
+00:09:47,830 --> 00:09:51,370
+simple and in the present continuous. But the
+
+97
+00:09:51,370 --> 00:09:56,380
+state verb, they should be used in the present
+
+98
+00:09:56,380 --> 00:10:01,260
+simple all the times. Number two, she speaks five 
+
+99
+00:10:01,260 --> 00:10:05,580
+languages. Correct. She speaks five languages
+
+100
+00:10:05,580 --> 00:10:08,260
+correct. She's speaking five languages is
+
+101
+00:10:08,260 --> 00:10:12,400
+impossible. It is impossible to speak five
+
+102
+00:10:12,400 --> 00:10:16,780
+languages at the same time. We can speak one
+
+103
+00:10:16,780 --> 00:10:21,240
+language, two languages, but not five. You can't 
+
+104
+00:10:21,240 --> 00:10:26,180
+speak five languages at the same time. Okay. Now 
+
+105
+00:10:26,180 --> 00:10:31,040
+number three. Don't turn off the TV. I'm watching it
+
+106
+00:10:31,040 --> 00:10:34,980
+is correct. So this sentence is correct. Why the 
+
+107
+00:10:34,980 --> 00:10:40,680
+watching is happening at the moment, uh-huh. The 
+
+108
+00:10:40,680 --> 00:10:46,810
+watching is happening at this moment. I watch it
+
+109
+00:10:46,810 --> 00:10:52,530
+means that you do this regularly or habitually, not 
+
+110
+00:10:52,530 --> 00:10:57,950
+now. If it is now, watching. I'm watching. If it is a
+
+111
+00:10:57,950 --> 00:11:03,690
+habit, I watch. So, the situation here is now, at the
+
+112
+00:11:03,690 --> 00:11:10,150
+moment. So we use watching. It is incorrect in this
+
+113
+00:11:10,150 --> 00:11:13,470
+context, in this meaning, it's incorrect to say
+
+114
+00:11:13,470 --> 00:11:13,850
+watch.
+
+115
+00:11:16,640 --> 00:11:23,420
+Number four. It's raining. It's raining now.
+
+116
+00:11:23,420 --> 00:11:28,440
+So, the raining happens now. So we should use the 
+
+117
+00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:34,540
+continuous with now. At the moment, at this moment.
+
+118
+00:11:34,540 --> 00:11:39,880
+Continuous. If it is a habit, it is present simple. 
+
+119
+00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:43,740
+So, here the meaning is now. It's happening. It's 
+
+120
+00:11:43,740 --> 00:11:52,180
+raining now, at the moment. Now, at the moment, it
+
+121
+00:11:52,180 --> 00:11:58,160
+rains is used to describe typical weather for a
+
+122
+00:11:58,160 --> 00:12:04,820
+place or season, generally, not now. It never,
+
+123
+00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:10,960
+often, always rains here. It sometimes rains here. 
+
+124
+00:12:11,440 --> 00:12:15,660
+It usually rains here. It never rains in Saudi
+
+125
+00:12:15,660 --> 00:12:22,660
+Arabia, and etcetera, in winter. Number five, we 
+
+126
+00:12:22,660 --> 00:12:27,540
+think opera
+
+127
+00:12:27,540 --> 00:12:36,160
+is boring. This is correct. Think is opinion. It
+
+128
+00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:43,460
+is an opinion. It is a state there because it is an
+
+129
+00:12:43,460 --> 00:12:47,700
+opinion, it is a state verb, and all the state verbs
+
+130
+00:12:47,700 --> 00:12:53,160
+should be in the present simple and can't be used
+
+131
+00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:59,980
+in the continuous. Why? Why? Because it is a state verb.
+
+132
+00:12:59,980 --> 00:13:05,560
+You can use "think" in the present continuous when
+
+133
+00:13:05,560 --> 00:13:09,980
+it is something that is happening now, for example
+
+134
+00:13:09,980 --> 00:13:15,600
+I am thinking about my Gary Flynn. I'm thinking
+
+135
+00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:22,940
+about my brother, my sister. I'm thinking of going 
+
+136
+00:13:22,940 --> 00:13:28,040
+to Spain on holiday. So, when it is an action verb,
+
+137
+00:13:28,260 --> 00:13:32,020
+I can use it in the present and in the present 
+
+138
+00:13:32,020 --> 00:13:34,880
+simple and in the present continuous. But, if it is
+
+139
+00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:40,980
+a state verb, meaning opinion, belief, I should 
+
+140
+00:13:40,980 --> 00:13:48,700
+use it in the present simple. Number six, English is 
+
+141
+00:13:48,700 --> 00:13:53,040
+spoken all over the world is correct. Why? Because 
+
+142
+00:13:53,040 --> 00:14:00,340
+people speak English. Is also possible, people speak 
+
+143
+00:14:00,340 --> 00:14:05,080
+English. English is spoken. Active and passive. But 
+
+144
+00:14:05,080 --> 00:14:10,280
+English itself can't speak the English language. 
+
+145
+00:14:10,280 --> 00:14:17,530
+Can't speak. It is spoken, and so must be used 
+
+146
+00:14:17,530 --> 00:14:21,950
+passively. In the passive. So here because I begin
+
+147
+00:14:21,950 --> 00:14:26,750
+with English, it should be in the passive. If I use
+
+148
+00:14:26,750 --> 00:14:30,190
+it in the active. People. People speak English.
+
+149
+00:14:30,190 --> 00:14:35,650
+English is spoken all over the world. This is clear.
+
+150
+00:14:35,650 --> 00:14:41,190
+Let's
+
+151
+00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:58,800
+Now, after this exercise, we will discuss a short
+
+152
+00:14:58,800 --> 00:15:04,840
+paragraph. It is non-authentic. Non-authentic
+
+153
+00:15:04,840 --> 00:15:08,680
+material. It is not natural. It is just because of
+
+154
+00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:14,520
+the grammar. So, this paragraph or this text is for
+
+155
+00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:18,180
+the grammar. Sometimes, it is for the vocabulary.
+
+156
+00:15:20,300 --> 00:15:23,820
+And when it is for reading, it is authentic
+
+157
+00:15:23,820 --> 00:15:27,700
+material for reading comprehension. But, this is
+
+158
+00:15:27,700 --> 00:15:29,840
+not for reading comprehension. This is for what?
+
+159
+00:15:30,460 --> 00:15:35,980
+To elicit some grammar points or some vocabulary.
+
+160
+00:15:35,980 --> 00:15:42,920
+Now, this is for grammar. I don't think. I don't know
+
+161
+00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:47,540
+if I'm happy. The title of this paragraph is "I
+
+162
+00:15:47,540 --> 00:15:56,300
+don't know if I'm happy." It is by Sydney Fisk. Age
+
+163
+00:15:56,300 --> 00:16:00,720
+45. Work
+
+164
+00:16:01,430 --> 00:16:09,230
+Work. You know, work? Work. Like this. Work.
+
+165
+00:16:12,350 --> 00:16:20,290
+Work. Not work. No, work. Sydney Fisk is a lawyer. 
+
+166
+00:16:21,490 --> 00:16:27,670
+Is he a lawyer? Yes. Is he an engineer? No, he
+
+167
+00:16:27,670 --> 00:16:36,060
+isn't. He is a lawyer. He is paid very well. He is
+
+168
+00:16:36,060 --> 00:16:42,640
+paid very well. His salary is good. Very good. So 
+
+169
+00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:46,340
+this sentence, is it a good thing or a bad thing? 
+
+170
+00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:52,400
+This is a good thing about Sydney Fisk. This is
+
+171
+00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:57,640
+something good. But he usually has to work long
+
+172
+00:16:57,640 --> 00:17:04,210
+hours. He works for an international company in
+
+173
+00:17:04,210 --> 00:17:12,350
+Dallas, Texas. So, he travels a lot in his job. He 
+
+174
+00:17:12,350 --> 00:17:15,670
+travels or he's traveling? Travels. 
+
+175
+00:17:19,090 --> 00:17:28,170
+He usually has. Has or have? Has. Yes. Aha. Aha.
+
+176
+00:17:28,810 --> 00:17:34,430
+Sydney Fisk is. Is or am or are? Is, because it is 
+
+177
+00:17:34,430 --> 00:17:38,750
+singular here. It is in the passive. It is in the
+
+178
+00:17:38,750 --> 00:17:44,310
+passive, is and past participle. Is, and the past 
+
+179
+00:17:44,310 --> 00:17:52,530
+participle is the passive. Yes. He works. Works or is
+
+180
+00:17:52,530 --> 00:17:57,970
+working? Works. Habit, generally, state. He works for
+
+181
+00:17:57,970 --> 00:18:02,630
+an international company in Dallas, Texas. So, he 
+
+182
+00:18:02,630 --> 00:18:10,590
+travels a lot in his job. At the moment, now, he 
+
+183
+00:18:10,590 --> 00:18:17,150
+is working. At the moment, he is working. He is
+
+184
+00:18:17,150 --> 00:18:22,690
+working or he works? Why? At the moment, now. It
+
+185
+00:18:22,690 --> 00:18:28,850
+is in the present continuous. In Mexico. Now, at
+
+186
+00:18:28,850 --> 00:18:33,410
+the moment, he's working in Mexico. And next week,
+
+187
+00:18:33,650 --> 00:18:39,490
+he is traveling. Next week also, he's traveling. 
+
+188
+00:18:41,590 --> 00:18:46,050
+His intention is to travel. So, we say next week
+
+189
+00:18:46,050 --> 00:18:4
+
+223
+00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:14,000
+This is something like this. And this is.
+
+224
+00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:26,240
+Suppit of Dallas. It's very big with eight
+
+225
+00:22:26,240 --> 00:22:33,420
+bedrooms. It refers to what it refers to what the
+
+226
+00:22:33,420 --> 00:22:39,920
+house, the house. Yes, very big with eight bedrooms.
+
+227
+00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:44,360
+Eight bedrooms or bedrooms? Yes, because it is plural.
+
+228
+00:22:44,360 --> 00:22:52,210
+Yes, his wife is an interior designer. What does his
+
+229
+00:22:52,210 --> 00:22:59,290
+wife do? She is an interior designer. Is she a
+
+230
+00:22:59,290 --> 00:23:04,530
+teacher? Is she an engineer? No, she is a, an
+
+231
+00:23:04,530 --> 00:23:11,230
+interior designer. A or ah? Ah, because it begins 
+
+232
+00:23:11,230 --> 00:23:18,050
+with a vowel. Yes. So what about big? Something
+
+233
+00:23:18,050 --> 00:23:18,910
+good.
+
+234
+00:23:22,450 --> 00:23:28,310
+Now, is it clear? Yes. Is it authentic material? 
+
+235
+00:23:28,730 --> 00:23:33,310
+No, it is not authentic, not natural. We just
+
+236
+00:23:33,310 --> 00:23:35,530
+write it because of the grammar.
+
+237
+00:23:51,120 --> 00:23:57,120
+Now, free time. We are speaking about Sydney's 
+
+238
+00:23:57,120 --> 00:24:02,860
+life, Sydney's work, and now about Sydney's free
+
+239
+00:24:02,860 --> 00:24:11,600
+time. If he is at home, at the weekend, he and his
+
+240
+00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:19,080
+wife sometimes play golf. Play golf. Can we say go
+
+241
+00:24:19,080 --> 00:24:27,910
+golf? No. Play golf. Do golf? No. We use play when
+
+242
+00:24:27,910 --> 00:24:33,690
+there is a ball. Play football. Play basketball.
+
+243
+00:24:34,630 --> 00:24:40,450
+Play golf. But when I say go, we use go with the
+
+244
+00:24:40,450 --> 00:24:49,750
+-ing activities. If there is no -ing, I use do. So
+
+245
+00:24:49,750 --> 00:24:53,690
+we have three words connected with activities. If 
+
+246
+00:24:53,690 --> 00:24:59,050
+it is about a ball, we use play. So we use play 
+
+247
+00:24:59,050 --> 00:25:11,030
+when there is a ball. And we use go when 
+
+248
+00:25:11,030 --> 00:25:16,290
+there is -ing. 
+
+249
+00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:29,080
+And we use do like here but without -ing, without 
+
+250
+00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:36,200
+-ing. We will study this in detail next 
+
+251
+00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:41,560
+time, inshallah. Now but that doesn't happen very 
+
+252
+00:25:41,560 --> 00:25:47,000
+often. Doesn't or didn't? Doesn't, because I'm
+
+253
+00:25:47,000 --> 00:25:54,060
+speaking about a habit. The Zen, they never have, 
+
+254
+00:25:54,320 --> 00:26:00,740
+have or has, because they never have much time to 
+
+255
+00:26:00,740 --> 00:26:05,820
+relax together. Is it good or bad about his life? 
+
+256
+00:26:06,820 --> 00:26:10,220
+This is something bad about his life.
+
+257
+00:26:13,980 --> 00:26:20,190
+Is he happy? He says he doesn't know if he's 
+
+258
+00:26:20,190 --> 00:26:27,130
+happy. He's too busy. So busy is something good 
+
+259
+00:26:27,130 --> 00:26:36,490
+about his life. But too busy is something bad. I'm 
+
+260
+00:26:36,490 --> 00:26:41,670
+busy. That's good. I'm too busy. No, it's bad. But 
+
+261
+00:26:41,670 --> 00:26:49,060
+he's too busy to think about it. Now, There is a 
+
+262
+00:26:49,060 --> 00:26:53,180
+exercise.
+
+263
+00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:08,020
+You see the exercise? At the top of the page? At 
+
+264
+00:27:08,020 --> 00:27:11,440
+the top of the page? What do you think are the
+
+265
+00:27:11,440 --> 00:27:17,160
+good and bad things about Sydney's life? Just now, 
+
+266
+00:27:17,380 --> 00:27:21,860
+we discussed something good and something bad. The 
+
+267
+00:27:21,860 --> 00:27:26,880
+possible answer is, the good thing is what? Well
+
+268
+00:27:26,880 --> 00:27:33,280
+paid, travels, married with a family, beautiful
+
+269
+00:27:33,280 --> 00:27:38,760
+big house, busy. What about the bad things? 
+
+270
+00:27:39,800 --> 00:27:44,720
+Doesn't see his children much, often away from 
+
+271
+00:27:44,720 --> 00:27:52,570
+home, Not much time to relax. Too busy. I want 
+
+272
+00:27:52,570 --> 00:27:56,510
+someone to read this. Yes. Yes.
+
+273
+00:28:02,870 --> 00:28:03,650
+Yes,
+
+274
+00:28:09,670 --> 00:28:12,850
+someone
+
+275
+00:28:12,850 --> 00:28:17,840
+else. Mm hmm. God, well paid, travels, married,
+
+276
+00:28:18,020 --> 00:28:21,440
+with family, beautiful big house, busy. Bad, 
+
+277
+00:28:21,620 --> 00:28:24,580
+doesn't see his children much, often away from
+
+278
+00:28:24,580 --> 00:28:28,180
+home, not much time to relax, too busy. Yes, now 
+
+279
+00:28:28,180 --> 00:28:33,920
+in pairs, discuss this answer with your partner. 
+
+280
+00:28:34,540 --> 00:28:37,540
+Discuss the good thing and the bad thing. And 
+
+281
+00:28:37,540 --> 00:28:39,960
+what's your opinion about this? Yes, discuss with 
+
+282
+00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:40,360
+each other.
+
+283
+00:28:59,130 --> 00:29:01,370
+Thank you very much.
+
+284
+00:29:27,520 --> 00:29:33,880
+Yes, that's enough. That's enough. There are two
+
+285
+00:29:33,880 --> 00:29:37,200
+generic questions. Do you think his life is
+
+286
+00:29:37,200 --> 00:29:42,840
+exciting or boring? Good or bad? Is it? It is 
+
+287
+00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:50,960
+boring. Someone may say it is exciting. It's your 
+
+288
+00:29:50,960 --> 00:29:51,840
+own answer.
+
+289
+00:29:54,520 --> 00:30:01,620
+Would you like to have a life like Sydney's? Some 
+
+290
+00:30:01,620 --> 00:30:07,180
+may say yes, some may say no, it's up to you. Do 
+
+291
+00:30:07,180 --> 00:30:12,060
+you know any people with similar lives? Yes, my 
+
+292
+00:30:12,060 --> 00:30:19,480
+uncle, my father, my brother, my neighbor. Are
+
+293
+00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:25,400
+they happy? Maybe, maybe they are happy or they 
+
+294
+00:30:25,400 --> 00:30:31,790
+are not happy. Now this paragraph just to discuss
+
+295
+00:30:31,790 --> 00:30:36,710
+some grammar. This one 
+
+296
+00:30:36,710 --> 00:30:40,850
+now. 
+
+297
+00:30:40,850 --> 00:30:49,850
+Grammar 
+
+298
+00:30:49,850 --> 00:30:56,550
+spot. Find these words in the text about Sydney 
+
+299
+00:30:56,550 --> 00:31:02,270
+Fisk. Go back to the paragraph, to the paragraphs,
+
+300
+00:31:02,430 --> 00:31:06,730
+the passage. Find these words: often, rarely, 
+
+301
+00:31:07,490 --> 00:31:15,570
+never, usually, usually, often, rarely, never. 
+
+302
+00:31:17,110 --> 00:31:21,710
+Have you found them? Have you found them in the 
+
+303
+00:31:21,710 --> 00:31:27,950
+passage? Yes. What kind of words are they? 
+
+304
+00:31:31,970 --> 00:31:34,650
+What are their names in the grammar?
+
+305
+00:31:37,710 --> 00:31:41,450
+They use in the present simple. But we call them? 
+
+306
+00:31:41,890 --> 00:31:46,170
+They are keywords sometimes. Yes. But what do we 
+
+307
+00:31:46,170 --> 00:31:51,610
+call them? Adverbs. Yes, they are adverbs. 
+
+308
+00:31:54,910 --> 00:32:00,340
+Adverbs of which kind? No, not for the time.
+
+309
+00:32:01,080 --> 00:32:10,220
+Adverb of frequency. It happens every time, every
+
+310
+00:32:10,220 --> 00:32:13,820
+four hours, every five minutes, every five days,
+
+311
+00:32:14,040 --> 00:32:18,420
+every ten years, and so on. So we call them adverb
+
+312
+00:32:18,420 --> 00:32:24,300
+of frequency. Adverb of frequency. 
+
+313
+00:32:28,220 --> 00:32:32,620
+But if I say I want adverb of time, I use 
+
+314
+00:32:32,620 --> 00:32:38,960
+tomorrow, yesterday, next time, adverb of place,
+
+315
+00:32:40,000 --> 00:32:45,340
+here, there, under the table, inside, outside,
+
+316
+00:32:45,540 --> 00:32:50,780
+etc. But these are usually, sometimes, often,
+
+317
+00:32:51,280 --> 00:32:57,130
+rarely, they are adverbs of frequency. Adverbs of 
+
+318
+00:32:57,130 --> 00:33:00,150
+frequency. They are used for the present simple.
+
+319
+00:33:01,830 --> 00:33:07,530
+Yes. Now, this is number one. The second question.
+
+320
+00:33:09,390 --> 00:33:15,310
+What tense are most of the verbs in the text? If
+
+321
+00:33:15,310 --> 00:33:19,750
+we look at the passage, most of the verbs, not 
+
+322
+00:33:19,750 --> 00:33:25,050
+all, most of them are in the which tense? Present 
+
+323
+00:33:25,050 --> 00:33:29,730
+simple. Yes, most of the verbs are in the present
+
+324
+00:33:29,730 --> 00:33:33,670
+simple.
+
+325
+00:33:33,670 --> 00:33:42,390
+Yes, why? Why? Yes, because it is about the 
+
+326
+00:33:42,390 --> 00:33:50,050
+general lifestyle of Sydney and habits about
+
+327
+00:33:50,050 --> 00:33:56,390
+Sydney's habit, habit and his lifestyle. So the 
+
+328
+00:33:56,390 --> 00:34:01,910
+prison symbol is used most of the time. The third
+
+329
+00:34:01,910 --> 00:34:09,910
+question, find two examples, each in the text of 
+
+330
+00:34:09,910 --> 00:34:14,110
+the prison continuous, And the present simple 
+
+331
+00:34:14,110 --> 00:34:19,870
+passive. So all the verbs are in the present
+
+332
+00:34:19,870 --> 00:34:26,610
+simple except for two in the present continuous 
+
+333
+00:34:26,610 --> 00:34:31,990
+and two in the present simple passive. What are 
+
+334
+00:34:31,990 --> 00:34:35,010
+these two in the present continuous? 
+
+335
+00:34:36,990 --> 00:34:38,170
+The sentence.
+
+336
+00:34:42,550 --> 00:34:51,370
+He's at the moment going. He's working.
+
+337
+00:34:52,170 --> 00:34:57,630
+He's working in Mexico. This is one. The second
+
+338
+00:34:57,630 --> 00:35:04,930
+one. Yes. Next week he's traveling 
+
+339
+00:35:04,930 --> 00:35:11,920
+to France. So the two verbs are about what? Uh 
+
+340
+00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:18,080
+-huh. The first one traveling and
+
+341
+00:35:18,080 --> 00:35:19,680
+working.
+
+342
+00:35:21,940 --> 00:35:26,400
+Is working, is traveling. So these are two
+
+343
+00:35:26,400 --> 00:35:31,960
+sentences about the present continuous. We use am
+
+344
+00:35:31,960 --> 00:35:38,160
+, is, are plus the infinitive with -ing. Yes. What are
+
+345
+00:35:38,160 --> 00:35:45,310
+the keywords for this now? At the moment, look
+
+346
+00:35:45,310 --> 00:35:52,390
+, listen. Sometimes we use next week if we prepare
+
+347
+00:35:52,390 --> 00:35:56,810
+something, yes. Now we want two verbs, verbs in the 
+
+348
+00:35:56,810 --> 00:36:06,490
+present simple passive, just two. He, uh-huh, yes, yes.
+
+349
+00:36:06,490 --> 00:36:10,650
+It's spent, away, spent 
+
+350
+00:36:10,650 --> 00:36:18,610
+away. Time is spent away. And the other one? Yes? 
+
+351
+00:36:19,450 --> 00:36:19,750
+Yes? 
+
+352
+00:36:22,910 --> 00:36:30,330
+He is paid. He is paid very well. He is paid. 
+
+353
+00:36:32,390 --> 00:36:34,950
+So, very well. 
+
+354
+00:36:37,850 --> 00:36:44,130
+So these two examples about what? Present simple 
+
+355
+00:36:44,130 --> 00:36:50,430
+passive. What are the verbs? Is, is paid, and is
+
+356
+00:36:50,430 --> 00:36:54,130
+spent. What about the present continuous? Is
+
+357
+00:36:54,130 --> 00:36:59,570
+traveling, is working. So, and all the other verbs 
+
+358
+00:36:59,570 --> 00:37:04,430
+are in the present continuous, except these four.
+
+359
+00:37:05,390 --> 00:37:09,130
+You understand? So after is we can use the 
+
+360
+00:37:09,130 --> 00:37:14,820
+continuous, when it is present continuous, active. If 
+
+361
+00:37:14,820 --> 00:37:20,740
+it is passive I use is and the past participle. If 
+
+362
+00:37:20,740 --> 00:37:24,640
+the subject here, the object of the sentence we say
+
+363
+00:37:24,640 --> 00:37:29,160
+is and the past participle. If it is active in the
+
+364
+00:37:29,160 --> 00:37:37,760
+continuous we use is and I am very good. So here 
+
+365
+00:37:40,570 --> 00:37:47,790
+which auxiliary verb is used to form these four
+
+366
+00:37:47,790 --> 00:37:56,010
+sentences? Which auxiliary verb? Yes, we see B. It
+
+367
+00:37:56,010 --> 00:38:02,580
+means is, are, am. But we call it B, verb to be.
+
+368
+00:38:03,160 --> 00:38:07,380
+So verb to be in the present, M is R. In the past,
+
+369
+00:38:07,600 --> 00:38:11,640
+was, where. So here in the present continuous and
+
+370
+00:38:11,640 --> 00:38:16,300
+in the present simple passive, we use verb to be.
+
+371
+00:38:16,940 --> 00:38:20,600
+In all the passives, we use verb to be. In the
+
+372
+00:38:20,600 --> 00:38:24,160
+continuous, in all the continuous, we use verb to
+
+373
+00:38:24,160 --> 00:38:29,400
+be. If it's in the present, we use M is R, in the
+
+374
+00:38:29,400 --> 00:38:35,220
+past was and where in the passive also the same, if
+
+375
+00:38:35,220 --> 00:38:38,300
+it is in the present, the passive in the present, we
+
+376
+00:38:38,300 --> 00:38:43,760
+use am, is, are. In the past, was, where. Today, our
+
+377
+00:38:43,760 --> 00:38:48,200
+lesson is about the present simple and the present
+
+378
+00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:51,120
+continuous. So we use verb to be in the present 
+
+379
+00:38:51,120 --> 00:38:55,380
+continuous and we use the passives. We use the
+
+380
+00:38:55,380 --> 00:38:59,160
+passives in all the tenses. We use be in all the
+
+381
+00:38:59,160 --> 00:39:03,540
+tenses, yes. Now complete the questions and answers
+
+382
+00:39:03,540 --> 00:39:07,560
+with the correct auxiliary verbs. So, this exercise 
+
+383
+00:39:07,560 --> 00:39:14,280
+about what? About auxiliary verbs, the correct one 
+
+384
+00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:23,840
+in the auxiliary verbs. We have be, do and have. B
+
+385
+00:39:23,840 --> 00:39:28,800
+means am, is, are, was, where. Have means have, 
+
+386
+00:39:28,860 --> 00:39:36,260
+has, had. Do, thus, did. So here, auxiliary. Anyone 
+
+387
+00:39:36,260 --> 00:39:43,960
+you understand? So here, these questions are about 
+
+388
+00:39:43,960 --> 00:39:49,900
+what? About Sydney Fisk. Questions about him, so, he
+
+389
+00:39:49,900 --> 00:39:53,250
+travels a lot. Ah, we are speaking about present. 
+
+390
+00:39:53,850 --> 00:39:57,610
+So the question is capital.
+
+391
+00:39:59,950 --> 00:40:05,030
+Does he travel a lot? Yes, he does. 
+
+392
+00:40:06,730 --> 00:40:12,950
+Yes, he does. Pretty clear? Yes. Number B. Yes.
+
+393
+00:40:15,230 --> 00:40:19,410
+Does he work in a? Does she work? 
+
+394
+00:40:22,980 --> 00:40:27,540
+No, she doesn't. I want you to write the answer. 
+
+395
+00:40:35,300 --> 00:40:36,020
+Now.
+
+396
+00:40:50,810 --> 00:40:55,310
+Yes, thank you very much. Because it is no, we use 
+
+397
+00:40:55,310 --> 00:41:00,550
+does it. The same auxiliary verb and not. Number 
+
+398
+00:41:00,550 --> 00:41:08,150
+C. Yes. Yes, write it.
+
+399
+00:41:11,770 --> 00:41:17,410
+Can we use does? No, because the subject is they. 
+
+400
+00:41:20,980 --> 00:41:24,800
+Yes, they do. Can we say don't? No, because it is
+
+401
+00:41:24,800 --> 00:41:30,580
+affirmative. Number, or question, number D. Yes.
+
+402
+00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:32,080
+Yes.
+
+403
+00:41:36,380 --> 00:41:43,760
+Do you? Do or does? Do. Why? Because you is used 
+
+404
+00:41:43,760 --> 00:41:45,680
+as plural. 
+
+405
+00:41:51,670 --> 00:41:57,490
+Thank you. So, these four sentences about the
+
+406
+00:41:57,490 --> 00:42:03,430
+present simple, in the question, we use do or does 
+
+407
+00:42:03,430 --> 00:42:11,030
+with the short answer, we use do or don't, does or
+
+408
+00:42:11,030 --> 00:42:16,810
+doesn't. In the negative don't and doesn't. Now what
+
+409
+00:42:16,810 --> 00:42:17,890
+about this? Yes.
+
+410
+00:42:22,050 --> 00:42:26,570
+Is it what? Active or passive? Passive, because we
+
+411
+00:42:
+
+445
+00:45:36,440 --> 00:45:43,170
+continuous and in the present passive is be. B.
+
+446
+00:45:43,670 --> 00:45:48,230
+What does it mean B? M is R. And if it is in the 
+
+447
+00:45:48,230 --> 00:45:54,330
+past? Wasn't where. This is the answers. 
+
+448
+00:45:57,290 --> 00:46:01,070
+Number one. What is the answer? They are all what?
+
+449
+00:46:02,010 --> 00:46:08,050
+Adverbs of frequency. Number two. The present
+
+450
+00:46:08,050 --> 00:46:14,110
+simple. The present simple, and here adjectives 
+
+451
+00:46:14,110 --> 00:46:20,490
+of frequencies. The birds are mostly in distance
+
+452
+00:46:20,490 --> 00:46:24,970
+because the general lifestyle and daily habits of
+
+453
+00:46:24,970 --> 00:46:29,870
+Sydney are being described. We describe his life. 
+
+454
+00:46:31,070 --> 00:46:35,870
+We describe his general lifestyle. We describe his 
+
+455
+00:46:35,870 --> 00:46:42,060
+daily habits. Because it is a habit, and general 
+
+456
+00:46:42,060 --> 00:46:48,200
+lifestyle, we use the present simple, we use the
+
+457
+00:46:48,200 --> 00:46:53,960
+present simple, number three, present continuous. He 
+
+458
+00:46:53,960 --> 00:46:57,600
+is working in Mexico, he is traveling to France,
+
+459
+00:46:57,600 --> 00:47:03,600
+what are they? The present continuous, next the
+
+460
+00:47:03,600 --> 00:47:07,740
+present simple passive. He is paid very well. His 
+
+461
+00:47:07,740 --> 00:47:16,220
+time is spent. This is passive, we use is and is. 
+
+462
+00:47:17,260 --> 00:47:24,000
+Next to is past participle, past participle. The
+
+463
+00:47:24,000 --> 00:47:31,300
+auxiliary verb be is used to form the passive and 
+
+464
+00:47:31,300 --> 00:47:38,490
+the continuous. B is used for the passive and for 
+
+465
+00:47:38,490 --> 00:47:41,810
+the continuous with the passive, we use the present 
+
+466
+00:47:41,810 --> 00:47:46,170
+the past participle and with the continuous we use
+
+467
+00:47:46,170 --> 00:47:53,570
+the ing form now number four, questions. Yes, no
+
+468
+00:47:53,570 --> 00:48:00,070
+questions and short answers. Does he travel a lot?
+
+469
+00:48:00,070 --> 00:48:04,230
+Yes, he does. Does he work in a bank? No, he doesn't.
+
+470
+00:48:05,180 --> 00:48:10,280
+Do they play golf? Yes, they do. Do you play 
+
+471
+00:48:10,280 --> 00:48:16,560
+tennis? No, I don't. You, for you. Is he paid a 
+
+472
+00:48:16,560 --> 00:48:20,440
+lot? Yes, he is. Is he working in France at the 
+
+473
+00:48:20,440 --> 00:48:27,280
+moment? No, he isn't. Is it clear? Good? Yes. Now, 
+
+474
+00:48:27,860 --> 00:48:33,860
+I want you to do this exercise. 
+
+475
+00:48:35,290 --> 00:48:36,470
+Also about Sydney. 
+
+476
+00:48:39,470 --> 00:48:44,310
+Now, complete the questions about Sydney, then ask 
+
+477
+00:48:44,310 --> 00:48:48,690
+and answer them with a partner. At first, we want 
+
+478
+00:48:48,690 --> 00:48:53,190
+to what? We want to make the question. Then after
+
+479
+00:48:53,190 --> 00:48:57,390
+this, I want you in pairs to ask and answer them 
+
+480
+00:48:57,390 --> 00:49:02,190
+in pairs. So at first, I want to make the 
+
+481
+00:49:02,190 --> 00:49:07,450
+question. Yes, number one, the first point,
+
+482
+00:49:08,050 --> 00:49:15,750
+married, he, we are speaking about Sydney, he. And 
+
+483
+00:49:15,750 --> 00:49:23,490
+the question is, is he married? Yes, he is. Is he
+
+484
+00:49:23,490 --> 00:49:28,690
+married? Yes, he is. Another question about
+
+485
+00:49:28,690 --> 00:49:33,170
+Sydney. What does
+
+486
+00:49:33,170 --> 00:49:42,080
+he do? Uh-huh, what does he do? What does he do? The 
+
+487
+00:49:42,080 --> 00:49:46,620
+other question, questions now then the answer, yes
+
+488
+00:49:46,620 --> 00:49:52,800
+where does he
+
+489
+00:49:52,800 --> 00:49:59,160
+live? What does he live? Next, 
+
+490
+00:49:59,160 --> 00:50:13,400
+has he got any children? Has he got? Next yes, 
+
+491
+00:50:13,400 --> 00:50:19,580
+over there, what
+
+492
+00:50:19,580 --> 00:50:29,480
+does we say there, and we say over there, huh? There 
+
+493
+00:50:29,480 --> 00:50:41,470
+and over there. Yes, next. Over there, does 
+
+494
+00:50:41,470 --> 00:50:54,450
+he play the one before the last? There, working. 
+
+495
+00:50:54,450 --> 00:51:03,630
+Is he and the last one? Is he? Yeah. 
+
+496
+00:51:06,950 --> 00:51:15,670
+So these are some questions about Sydney, WH 
+
+497
+00:51:15,670 --> 00:51:19,790
+questions. Most of them are WH questions. What 
+
+498
+00:51:19,790 --> 00:51:23,270
+about the first exercise? Yes, no questions. Now,
+
+499
+00:51:24,350 --> 00:51:27,690
+WH questions and some other. Yes. Again, number 
+
+500
+00:51:27,690 --> 00:51:33,890
+one, I want you to read the questions. Yes. Number 
+
+501
+00:51:33,890 --> 00:51:40,750
+two? What does he do?
+
+502
+00:51:42,630 --> 00:51:46,450
+Where does he live? Has he got any children?
+
+503
+00:51:50,710 --> 00:51:54,150
+Yes, next?
+
+504
+00:51:55,630 --> 00:52:00,770
+Which sport does he play? Where is he working at 
+
+505
+00:52:00,770 --> 00:52:08,410
+the moment? The last one. Now I want you to work 
+
+506
+00:52:08,410 --> 00:52:14,250
+in pairs. Ask and answer. Ask and answer these
+
+507
+00:52:14,250 --> 00:52:18,170
+questions with your partner. Ask the questions and 
+
+508
+00:52:18,170 --> 00:52:26,010
+answer it. Yes. In pairs. In twos. Yes. Yes. 
+
+509
+00:52:26,270 --> 00:52:30,570
+That's enough. I want you. I want to hear you now.
+
+510
+00:52:31,540 --> 00:52:38,040
+Yes, these two. For the first question. These are 
+
+511
+00:52:38,040 --> 00:52:41,400
+good questions. Raise your voice. These are good
+
+512
+00:52:41,400 --> 00:52:45,340
+questions, but these questions are about you. I want
+
+513
+00:52:45,340 --> 00:52:51,320
+about Sydney. I'm speaking about Sydney. Some 
+
+514
+00:52:51,320 --> 00:52:54,220
+other two? About Sydney. Raise your voice. Yes,
+
+515
+00:52:54,700 --> 00:53:02,570
+two. What does he do? His job. He's a lawyer. He
+
+516
+00:53:02,570 --> 00:53:09,430
+is a lawyer. Is he married? Yes, he is. What does
+
+517
+00:53:09,430 --> 00:53:18,370
+he do? He's a lawyer. The job. Yes. Where does he
+
+518
+00:53:18,370 --> 00:53:21,030
+live? In? 
+
+519
+00:53:25,620 --> 00:53:30,560
+Dallas, or in Texas, Dallas, or in a big house in
+
+520
+00:53:30,560 --> 00:53:35,980
+Dallas. Yeah, so he works in, or we can say in a
+
+521
+00:53:35,980 --> 00:53:47,780
+big house in Dallas. Yes. He's 
+
+522
+00:53:47,780 --> 00:53:57,840
+got two children, he's got two children. Next one.
+
+523
+00:53:59,000 --> 00:54:00,080
+Two. 
+
+524
+00:54:04,040 --> 00:54:08,540
+She is. 
+
+525
+00:54:08,720 --> 00:54:15,560
+She is an interior designer. She is an interior
+
+526
+00:54:15,560 --> 00:54:18,420
+designer. Next.
+
+527
+00:54:21,320 --> 00:54:29,230
+Two. Two. Yes. Which sport does he play? Golf.
+
+528
+00:54:29,810 --> 00:54:34,490
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+529
+00:54:34,490 --> 00:54:34,950
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+530
+00:54:34,950 --> 00:54:37,230
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+531
+00:54:37,230 --> 00:54:38,050
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. 
+
+532
+00:54:38,050 --> 00:54:38,470
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+533
+00:54:38,470 --> 00:54:38,950
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+534
+00:54:39,070 --> 00:54:39,150
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. 
+
+535
+00:54:39,150 --> 00:54:39,330
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. 
+
+536
+00:54:39,330 --> 00:54:41,950
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+537
+00:54:41,950 --> 00:54:42,010
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+538
+00:54:42,010 --> 00:54:42,330
+Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+539
+00:54:42,330 --> 00:54:42,890
+Golf. Golf. Golf.
+
+540
+00:54:45,610 --> 00:54:46,250
+Golf. 
+
+541
+00:54:54,660 --> 00:55:01,240
+In Mexico. Yes. The last one. The last one. Yes,
+
+542
+00:55:01,300 --> 00:55:03,880
+too. Yes, he is. 
+
+543
+00:55:06,500 --> 00:55:11,180
+I want two of you to read all the questions in 
+
+544
+00:55:11,180 --> 00:55:16,200
+front of the class. Number one. And number. Yes. 
+
+545
+00:55:16,360 --> 00:55:21,840
+Number one here. And some other one. Yes. Yes. 
+
+546
+00:55:23,600 --> 00:55:27,240
+Yes, I want you to ask the question and you answer 
+
+547
+00:55:27,240 --> 00:55:35,500
+it. Is he married? Yes, he is. What does he do? He 
+
+548
+00:55:35,500 --> 00:55:44,860
+is a lawyer. Where does he live? He lives in a big 
+
+549
+00:55:44,860 --> 00:55:48,180
+house in Dallas. He lives in a big house in Dallas,
+
+550
+00:55:48,180 --> 00:55:51,460
+yes. Has he got any children? Yes, he has got two 
+
+551
+00:55:51,460 --> 00:55:53,960
+children. What does his wife do? 
+
+552
+00:55:56,840 --> 00:56:01,800
+Interior designer. Which 
+
+553
+00:56:01,800 --> 00:56:06,300
+sport does he play? He plays sometimes, play golf
+
+554
+00:56:06,650 --> 00:56:10,830
+He sometimes plays. He sometimes plays. We put
+
+555
+00:56:10,830 --> 00:56:14,750
+never, sometimes, usually before the verb. Where 
+
+556
+00:56:14,750 --> 00:56:19,390
+is he working at the moment? In Mexico. Is he paid
+
+557
+00:56:19,390 --> 00:56:22,950
+very well? Yes, he is. Thank you very much. Thank
+
+558
+00:56:22,950 --> 00:56:31,310
+you. Another two. Yes. Another two. Yes, number
+
+559
+00:56:31,310 --> 00:56:35,410
+one. Number one. Number two. Yes. 
+
+560
+00:56:47,640 --> 00:56:55,350
+What does he do? He is loyal. Where does he live?
+
+561
+00:56:56,030 --> 00:57:02,270
+In Dallas. Has he got any children? Yes, he has 
+
+562
+00:57:02,270 --> 00:57:12,600
+got two children. What does his wife do? She is an
+
+563
+00:57:12,600 --> 00:57:16,860
+intelligent interior designer. 
+
+564
+00:57:17,860 --> 00:57:23,820
+She sports does he play golf? 
+
+565
+00:57:23,940 --> 00:57:32,260
+He sometimes plays golf. Where is he working at the
+
+566
+00:57:32,260 --> 00:57:40,040
+moment? In Mexico, yes. The last one. Is he paid?
+
+567
+00:57:42,600 --> 00:57:45,960
+Yes, he is. Yes, he is. Thank you very much. Now, 
+
+568
+00:57:46,160 --> 00:57:53,000
+the answer is, is he married? Yes, he is. What 
+
+569
+00:57:53,000 --> 00:58:00,180
+does he do? He is a lawyer. Where does he live? In 
+
+570
+00:58:00,180 --> 00:58:03,620
+a big house in Dallas, Texas. Has he got any
+
+571
+00:58:03,620 --> 00:58:07,860
+children? Yes, he has got two. What does his wife 
+
+572
+00:58:07,860 --> 00:58:12,580
+do? She's an interior designer. Which sport does
+
+573
+00:58:12,580 --> 00:58:19,090
+he play? He sometimes plays golf. Where is he 
+
+574
+00:58:19,090 --> 00:58:23,650
+working at the moment? In Mexico. Is he paid very 
+
+575
+00:58:23,650 --> 00:58:27,830
+well? Yes, he is. Again, I want one to read all of 
+
+576
+00:58:27,830 --> 00:58:32,290
+them. Yes. Is he married? Yes, he is. What does he 
+
+577
+00:58:32,290 --> 00:58:37,660
+do? He's a lawyer. Where does he live? In a big
+
+578
+00:58:37,660 --> 00:58:46,180
+house in Dallas, Texas. Texas. Has he got any 
+
+579
+00:58:46,180 --> 00:58:50,500
+children? Yes, he's got two. What does his wife
+
+580
+00:58:50,500 --> 00:58:52,240
+do? She's in a trip.
+
+581
+00:58:54,990 --> 00:59:00,590
+Interior designer. Which sport does he play? He
+
+582
+00:59:00,590 --> 00:59:05,930
+sometimes plays golf. Where is he working at the
+
+583
+00:59:05,930 --> 00:59:09,070
+moment? In Mexico. Is he paid very well? Yes, he 
+
+584
+00:59:09,070 --> 00:59:15,010
+is. Thank you very much. Thank you. Now, we 
+
+585
+00:59:15,010 --> 00:59:22,150
+finished the exercises in the student book, now
+
+586
+00:59:22,150 --> 00:59:28,110
+this is grammar reference quickly. We are going to
+
+587
+00:59:28,110 --> 00:59:33,230
+look quickly at the grammar here. Present simple
+
+588
+00:59:33,230 --> 00:59:42,230
+the form. I, we, you, they work, in the negative, don't
+
+589
+00:59:42,230 --> 00:59:50,910
+work. He, she, it works. Doesn't work. Positive and
+
+590
+00:59:50,910 --> 00:59:56,190
+negative. What about the question? Where do I, we, you,
+
+591
+00:59:56,550 --> 01:00:03,130
+they live? Where does he, she, it live?
+
+592
+01:00:03,410 --> 01:00:10,230
+Clear? Now, do you live in Bristol? The short
+
+593
+01:00:10,230 --> 01:00:16,270
+answer, yes, we do. Does he have a car? Short 
+
+594
+01:00:16,270 --> 01:00:21,830
+answer, no, he doesn't. So here we speak about the 
+
+595
+01:00:21,830 --> 01:00:27,210
+present simple, positive, negative, question and
+
+596
+01:00:27,210 --> 01:00:34,070
+short answer. Positive, negative, question and short
+
+597
+01:00:34,070 --> 01:00:41,470
+answer. Look here, use, use of the present simple. The 
+
+598
+01:00:41,470 --> 01:00:44,710
+present simple is used to express what the present 
+
+599
+01:00:44,710 --> 01:00:50,480
+simple? An action that happens again and again.
+
+600
+01:00:50,880 --> 01:00:59,340
+Habit. A fact that is always true. A fact that is
+
+601
+01:00:59,340 --> 01:01:05,120
+always true. Here, action happens again and again. 
+
+602
+01:01:05,340 --> 01:01:10,860
+It is habit. A fact that is true for a long time.
+
+603
+01:01:11,360 --> 01:01:20,720
+State. So, examples. I go to work by car. She
+
+604
+01:01:20,720 --> 01:01:25,860
+drinks 10 cups of coffee a day, every day, daily. 
+
+605
+01:01:28,040 --> 01:01:34,400
+I wash without this, without this, here with this. 
+
+606
+01:01:35,140 --> 01:01:40,380
+Now, look here, a fact. Ronaldo comes from Brazil, 
+
+607
+01:01:41,240 --> 01:01:48,460
+comes from. Some birds fly south in winter. My
+
+608
+01:01:48,460 --> 01:01:55,820
+daughter has brown eyes. What about the third 
+
+609
+01:01:55,820 --> 01:02:05,000
+kind? It is about a steak. He works in a bank. I 
+
+610
+01:02:05,000 --> 01:02:10,800
+live in a flat near the center of town. I prefer
+
+611
+01:02:10,800 --> 01:02:19,860
+coffee to t to t. So the present simple tense is 
+
+612
+01:02:19,860 --> 01:02:28,780
+used in the habit, or the fact, or state now quickly
+
+613
+01:02:28,780 --> 01:02:34,420
+grammar reference, spelling of the verb plus s
+
+614
+01:02:43,490 --> 01:02:48,910
+Spelling of the verb plus S. Most verbs add S to 
+
+615
+01:02:48,910 --> 01:02:54,990
+the base form of the verb. Once, eats, helps, 
+
+616
+01:02:55,470 --> 01:03:03,510
+drives. This is easy. Add ES to the verbs that end
+
+617
+01:03:03,510 --> 01:03:05,670
+in hissing sound.
+
+618
+01:03:11,250 --> 01:03:12,850
+So, kisses, 
+
+619
+01:03:15,070 --> 01:03:23,950
+washes, watches, fixes, goes. So we add S 
+
+620
+01:03:23,950 --> 01:03:28,250
+generally, and if it ends with a hissing sound, we
+
+621
+01:03:28,250 --> 01:03:34,830
+use ES. This is number one, two, three. Verbs that 
+
+622
+01:03:34,830 --> 01:03:43,990
+end in a consonant plus Y, change the Y to IES. 
+
+623
+01:03:45,270 --> 01:03:53,590
+Carry, carry, carries. Fly, flies. Worry, worries.
+
+624
+01:03:54,050 --> 01:04:00,550
+Cry, cries. Instead of Y, we use IES. But verbs 
+
+625
+01:04:00,550 --> 01:04:07,470
+that end in a vowel plus Y, only add S. If we have 
+
+626
+01:04:07,470 --> 01:04:13,750
+Y and E. U, by, not consonant. If this is
+
+627
+01:04:13,750 --> 01:04:18,570
+consonant, we change Y into IES. But if this is a
+
+628
+01:04:18,570 --> 01:04:29,530
+vowel, just S. Say, says. Play, enjoys. Also,
+
+629
+01:04:31,230 --> 01:04:34,430

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/VR7Ql26kDOw_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@
+1
+00:00:21,490 --> 00:00:23,730
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:29,590
+Today, inshallah, we are going to take a short
+
+3
+00:00:29,590 --> 00:00:36,630
+lecture because we have a quiz. The title of our
+
+4
+00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:41,210
+lecture today reading reading passage. The title
+
+5
+00:00:41,210 --> 00:00:48,050
+is dreaming jobs. We will have three jobs. Today,
+
+6
+00:00:48,230 --> 00:00:50,190
+we will take the first job.
+
+7
+00:00:55,080 --> 00:01:00,240
+The first job is the hurricane hunter. The
+
+8
+00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:07,380
+hurricane hunter. There's no such thing as an
+
+9
+00:01:07,380 --> 00:01:13,600
+average day in my job. This is a quotation from
+
+10
+00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:23,740
+the conversation of Stanley Carus. Stanley Carris
+
+11
+00:01:23,740 --> 00:01:28,140
+says something like this in his conversation. So
+
+12
+00:01:28,140 --> 00:01:32,660
+there's no such thing as an average day in my job.
+
+13
+00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:40,200
+The first paragraph, the introduction, Stanley
+
+14
+00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:47,160
+Carris works as a meteorologist in Tampa, Florida.
+
+15
+00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:57,220
+He works as a scientist for the hurricane. This is
+
+16
+00:01:57,220 --> 00:02:03,360
+the name of the job. It's with IST. It is in Tama,
+
+17
+00:02:03,860 --> 00:02:09,120
+in Florida, in the USA. It's his job to follow
+
+18
+00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:15,180
+hurricanes by plane. What is his job? Follow the
+
+19
+00:02:15,180 --> 00:02:20,440
+hurricanes by plane. And he provides information
+
+20
+00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:25,780
+after going by plane, he provides information
+
+21
+00:02:25,780 --> 00:02:32,740
+about them, about the hurricanes. to scientists.
+
+22
+00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:39,840
+It means his job is to fly in a plane, to look at
+
+23
+00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:43,820
+the hurricanes, to find some information and send
+
+24
+00:02:43,820 --> 00:02:48,300
+this information to the scientists. And the
+
+25
+00:02:48,300 --> 00:02:50,720
+scientist decides what to do.
+
+26
+00:02:53,730 --> 00:02:57,950
+The job is called Meteorologist. Meteorologist
+
+27
+00:02:57,950 --> 00:03:02,750
+means scientist working or someone working with
+
+28
+00:03:02,750 --> 00:03:05,410
+the hurricane with the weather.
+
+29
+00:03:09,630 --> 00:03:14,350
+The first question to him, we have seven
+
+30
+00:03:14,350 --> 00:03:18,650
+questions. How did you get the job? The question,
+
+31
+00:03:18,930 --> 00:03:24,470
+how did you get the job? Now, Stanley answered, I
+
+32
+00:03:24,470 --> 00:03:29,590
+was working for the National Meteorological Office
+
+33
+00:03:29,590 --> 00:03:37,270
+in Bracknell near London in the autumn of 1995. He
+
+34
+00:03:37,270 --> 00:03:40,210
+said about himself, about his job, that he was
+
+35
+00:03:40,210 --> 00:03:43,830
+working for this institution
+
+36
+00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:52,840
+Near London. When? In the autumn 1995. Yes, and I
+
+37
+00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:57,940
+saw a documentary with my family called Storm
+
+38
+00:03:57,940 --> 00:04:03,020
+Chaser. While he was at home with his family, he
+
+39
+00:04:03,020 --> 00:04:05,420
+watched a documentary, a short film.
+
+40
+00:04:08,870 --> 00:04:12,910
+Documentary, a film about something with my
+
+41
+00:04:12,910 --> 00:04:16,410
+family. So he and his family watched the film
+
+42
+00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:22,210
+called Storm Chaser. Storm Chaser is the people
+
+43
+00:04:22,210 --> 00:04:29,010
+who look after or who look for the storms or the
+
+44
+00:04:29,010 --> 00:04:33,050
+hurricanes, something like this. It was about
+
+45
+00:04:33,050 --> 00:04:37,990
+hurricane hunters. So this documentary was about
+
+46
+00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:44,550
+hurricane hunters. And I thought, wow, that's
+
+47
+00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:51,790
+good. Excellent. That's an interesting job. When
+
+48
+00:04:51,790 --> 00:04:55,530
+he saw the documentary, he was admired by the job.
+
+49
+00:04:56,370 --> 00:05:03,410
+What is the job? Chasing storm. Chasing hurricane.
+
+50
+00:05:04,710 --> 00:05:10,330
+He was very happy to see this documentary and he
+
+51
+00:05:10,330 --> 00:05:17,830
+advised the job. As it happened, two months later,
+
+52
+00:05:18,790 --> 00:05:25,310
+I came across an ad for the meteorologist. So here
+
+53
+00:05:25,310 --> 00:05:31,050
+we have came across. It means find by chance.
+
+54
+00:05:33,830 --> 00:05:40,750
+So here came across means find by chance. Why?
+
+55
+00:05:40,990 --> 00:05:45,650
+Because this reading passage concentrates on the
+
+56
+00:05:45,650 --> 00:05:50,410
+phrasal verbs. Some phrasal verbs. The first one
+
+57
+00:05:50,410 --> 00:05:55,290
+is came across. It means what? It means find by
+
+58
+00:05:55,290 --> 00:05:59,670
+chance. This is the question number eight. We have
+
+59
+00:05:59,670 --> 00:06:02,950
+10 questions. Question number eight. The question
+
+60
+00:06:02,950 --> 00:06:09,570
+is who came across an ad? Who? Who? Stainless
+
+61
+00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:18,080
+cars. Huh? Yeah. So he said, I came across an
+
+62
+00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:24,500
+advertisement from a meteorologist to work in
+
+63
+00:06:24,500 --> 00:06:28,200
+Florida with the same people who had made the
+
+64
+00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:32,660
+documentary. That happened by chance that after
+
+65
+00:06:32,660 --> 00:06:36,660
+two months, there was an advertisement in the
+
+66
+00:06:36,660 --> 00:06:41,920
+newspaper asking for people to work here, work
+
+67
+00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:46,030
+with the people of The documentary. The same
+
+68
+00:06:46,030 --> 00:06:53,570
+people. So I applied. He said, I applied for the
+
+69
+00:06:53,570 --> 00:06:59,030
+job. I sent my application to the job. Was
+
+70
+00:06:59,030 --> 00:07:04,150
+interviewed. I was being interviewed. I was
+
+71
+00:07:04,150 --> 00:07:07,910
+interviewed by them. But how? Not in person. No.
+
+72
+00:07:08,990 --> 00:07:13,750
+over the phone, over the phone. So the
+
+73
+00:07:13,750 --> 00:07:18,430
+interviewing between him and the institution was
+
+74
+00:07:18,430 --> 00:07:23,390
+by phone, by using the phone. Moved to the US.
+
+75
+00:07:24,550 --> 00:07:30,750
+After the application, the interviewing, then he
+
+76
+00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:35,590
+moved to live in the USA. Why? Because he was
+
+77
+00:07:35,590 --> 00:07:39,050
+accepted. And they wanted him to work with them.
+
+78
+00:07:39,570 --> 00:07:46,570
+So he moved to the US or the USA, America. And
+
+79
+00:07:46,570 --> 00:07:55,230
+started work here in Florida in Tama in May 1996.
+
+80
+00:07:56,550 --> 00:08:00,490
+So this is when they ask him, how did you get your
+
+81
+00:08:00,490 --> 00:08:04,030
+job? He said, I watched a documentary and after
+
+82
+00:08:04,030 --> 00:08:08,770
+two months, wanted people to work with him. I
+
+83
+00:08:08,770 --> 00:08:13,090
+applied and was succeeded and now I work with him.
+
+84
+00:08:13,930 --> 00:08:17,530
+So the question here about this paragraph is who
+
+85
+00:08:17,530 --> 00:08:22,870
+came across and add? The answer is Stanley Carus.
+
+86
+00:08:23,650 --> 00:08:26,810
+The same people, the same one. What is the meaning
+
+87
+00:08:26,810 --> 00:08:31,870
+of came across? It means find by chance. We have
+
+88
+00:08:31,870 --> 00:08:35,130
+the questions and we have some words, the meaning
+
+89
+00:08:35,130 --> 00:08:38,470
+of the underlined words. You understand? So this
+
+90
+00:08:38,470 --> 00:08:42,290
+is this word in the questions and this word in the
+
+91
+00:08:42,290 --> 00:08:47,850
+box below. The second paragraph. What do you like
+
+92
+00:08:47,850 --> 00:08:50,610
+most about it? What do you like most about your
+
+93
+00:08:50,610 --> 00:08:59,920
+job? I love the travel. He loves to travel and I
+
+94
+00:08:59,920 --> 00:09:04,020
+have been all over the world. It means he visited
+
+95
+00:09:04,020 --> 00:09:11,360
+many countries chasing hurricanes. So why did he
+
+96
+00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:17,260
+go to many countries? For chasing hurricanes. This
+
+97
+00:09:17,260 --> 00:09:21,080
+is his job. Chasing hurricanes. To look for the
+
+98
+00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:27,180
+hurricanes. and to follow it. It's exciting to end
+
+99
+00:09:27,180 --> 00:09:31,780
+up in different
+
+100
+00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:39,840
+cities. It is good to end up in. It means finally
+
+101
+00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:45,740
+find yourself. So it's good, it's exciting to find
+
+102
+00:09:45,740 --> 00:09:50,800
+myself at last, to find myself in different cities
+
+103
+00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:55,960
+and different countries. So this job requires
+
+104
+00:09:55,960 --> 00:09:59,860
+traveling and visiting many countries and many
+
+105
+00:09:59,860 --> 00:10:04,610
+cities. So here he said, It's exciting to end up
+
+106
+00:10:04,610 --> 00:10:08,470
+in different cities and different countries day
+
+107
+00:10:08,470 --> 00:10:13,150
+after day. That's a good job. If you are a
+
+108
+00:10:13,150 --> 00:10:19,070
+meteorologist, you have to love flying. You should
+
+109
+00:10:19,070 --> 00:10:24,670
+love flying if you want this job. I also love
+
+110
+00:10:24,670 --> 00:10:29,290
+working with top scientists this is the first one
+
+111
+00:10:29,290 --> 00:10:33,030
+so the question here who finds it exciting to end
+
+112
+00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:37,070
+up with to to end up in different cities and
+
+113
+00:10:37,070 --> 00:10:40,330
+countries to find himself in different cities and
+
+114
+00:10:40,330 --> 00:10:46,250
+countries who stanley keres the same one so what's
+
+115
+00:10:46,250 --> 00:10:50,810
+the meaning of end up to end up it means finally
+
+116
+00:10:50,810 --> 00:10:56,660
+find yourself Also here she said I also love
+
+117
+00:10:56,660 --> 00:11:01,280
+working with top scientists So the question here
+
+118
+00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:09,420
+who gets on well with The people they work with It
+
+119
+00:11:09,420 --> 00:11:14,240
+means have a good relationship with Have a good
+
+120
+00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:18,620
+relationship with who has a good a good
+
+121
+00:11:18,620 --> 00:11:23,910
+relationship with people Stanley Carus. So what's
+
+122
+00:11:23,910 --> 00:11:29,850
+the meaning of get on well with? It means have a
+
+123
+00:11:29,850 --> 00:11:31,810
+good relationship with.
+
+124
+00:11:34,010 --> 00:11:39,050
+So he said he also loved working with top
+
+125
+00:11:39,050 --> 00:11:45,270
+scientists, with the best scientists. I have
+
+126
+00:11:45,270 --> 00:11:49,770
+learned so much from them. So working with top
+
+127
+00:11:49,770 --> 00:11:55,550
+scientists is something good. Why? Because he has
+
+128
+00:11:55,550 --> 00:12:01,130
+learned so much from them. And for me, he said,
+
+129
+00:12:01,530 --> 00:12:08,540
+it's like a classroom, a classroom in the sky. It
+
+130
+00:12:08,540 --> 00:12:14,540
+is like a classroom in the sky. So the question
+
+131
+00:12:14,540 --> 00:12:17,860
+here, it means have a good relationship with.
+
+132
+00:12:18,180 --> 00:12:22,640
+What's the meaning of get on well with? Have a
+
+133
+00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:25,940
+good relationship with. What's the meaning of end
+
+134
+00:12:25,940 --> 00:12:29,780
+up to end up? It means finally find yourself. And
+
+135
+00:12:29,780 --> 00:12:34,320
+here again came across find by chance.
+
+136
+00:12:36,990 --> 00:12:37,750
+Next.
+
+137
+00:12:46,210 --> 00:12:52,970
+What's an average day like? The average day. What
+
+138
+00:12:52,970 --> 00:12:57,550
+it's like? How is your work? There's no such thing
+
+139
+00:12:57,550 --> 00:12:59,610
+as an average day in my job.
+
+140
+00:13:02,460 --> 00:13:08,220
+It all depends on the weather. My job depends on
+
+141
+00:13:08,220 --> 00:13:14,540
+the weather. And you can't control that. We can't
+
+142
+00:13:14,540 --> 00:13:17,080
+control the weather. Sometimes it's good.
+
+143
+00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:20,620
+Sometimes it's bad. But my work is connected with
+
+144
+00:13:20,620 --> 00:13:29,320
+the weather. So we often take off at a moment's
+
+145
+00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:31,800
+notice. Take off.
+
+146
+00:13:34,810 --> 00:13:44,130
+Takes off means leave the ground and fly. Leave
+
+147
+00:13:44,130 --> 00:13:50,390
+the ground and fly. So he said, we often take off,
+
+148
+00:13:50,590 --> 00:13:56,730
+we often fly at a moment's notes, quickly. What is
+
+149
+00:13:56,730 --> 00:14:00,010
+the notes? Hello? Yes. Oh, now, just now, we
+
+150
+00:14:00,010 --> 00:14:05,450
+quick. fly yes so the notes is quickly and we do
+
+151
+00:14:05,450 --> 00:14:12,030
+it quickly to chase storms when there is a notice
+
+152
+00:14:12,030 --> 00:14:16,950
+to stop to chase a storm we should act quickly so
+
+153
+00:14:16,950 --> 00:14:23,570
+we put it at a moment's notice to chase storms now
+
+154
+00:14:23,570 --> 00:14:29,270
+go there to to chase storms quickly i'm the one he
+
+155
+00:14:29,270 --> 00:14:33,430
+said about himself i'm the one who decides whether
+
+156
+00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:38,890
+we fly low through a storm so sometimes we can
+
+157
+00:14:38,890 --> 00:14:45,220
+flow high high is safe but low is dangerous so he
+
+158
+00:14:45,220 --> 00:14:49,840
+is the one who decides whether we fly low or not
+
+159
+00:14:49,840 --> 00:14:55,440
+whether we fly low the dangerous one or the safe
+
+160
+00:14:55,440 --> 00:15:00,850
+one so whether to fly low or not through a Storm.
+
+161
+00:15:01,410 --> 00:15:05,490
+So when there is a storm and we fly low, it is
+
+162
+00:15:05,490 --> 00:15:09,590
+dangerous. So what is his job? Stanley's job. He
+
+163
+00:15:09,590 --> 00:15:14,930
+is the one who decides whether we fly low or not.
+
+164
+00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:20,940
+uh-huh i don't want to take us into a hurricane
+
+165
+00:15:20,940 --> 00:15:26,860
+that could be particularly nasty so why he decides
+
+166
+00:15:26,860 --> 00:15:31,200
+not to fly low because sometimes it's dangerous it
+
+167
+00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:35,720
+is bad nasty bad dangerous so he shouldn't choose
+
+168
+00:15:35,720 --> 00:15:41,620
+huh i don't want to take us to take all his group
+
+169
+00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:46,420
+Into a hurricane, which one hurricane the nasty
+
+170
+00:15:46,420 --> 00:15:50,240
+the bad the dangerous. Uh-huh. So it's not easy
+
+171
+00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:54,380
+job The question who often takes off at the
+
+172
+00:15:54,380 --> 00:15:59,180
+moment's notes Stanley Stanley Harris, what's the
+
+173
+00:15:59,180 --> 00:16:03,900
+meaning of take takes off? Leave the ground and
+
+174
+00:16:03,900 --> 00:16:10,880
+fly Next have you made any sacrifices to do this
+
+175
+00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:11,340
+job?
+
+176
+00:16:14,020 --> 00:16:19,640
+have you have you made any sacrifices to do this
+
+177
+00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:27,720
+job yeah yes one big one one big sacrifice i'm
+
+178
+00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:33,060
+away from my family i am away from my family why
+
+179
+00:16:33,060 --> 00:16:41,050
+because he he is from the UK and now he works in
+
+180
+00:16:41,050 --> 00:16:45,310
+America. So he left his family, his home, his
+
+181
+00:16:45,310 --> 00:16:50,270
+country to work in America. So he said here, I'm
+
+182
+00:16:50,270 --> 00:16:55,710
+away from my family in the UK. They all live in
+
+183
+00:16:55,710 --> 00:16:59,870
+the UK. All my family is in the UK. Now he works
+
+184
+00:16:59,870 --> 00:17:05,360
+in America. My wife is with me, of course. He
+
+185
+00:17:05,360 --> 00:17:10,940
+takes his wife with him, not alone. But her family
+
+186
+00:17:10,940 --> 00:17:17,280
+is also in the UK. My family is in the UK and her
+
+187
+00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:21,080
+family is in the UK. So we are strangers in
+
+188
+00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:26,950
+America. And our families are, me and my husband,
+
+189
+00:17:27,230 --> 00:17:31,230
+my wife, our families are in the UK and now he
+
+190
+00:17:31,230 --> 00:17:36,070
+works in America. So we are pretty cut off from
+
+191
+00:17:36,070 --> 00:17:42,130
+all of them. We are very extremely cut off from.
+
+192
+00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:48,180
+Cut off from. There's no connection. We can't see
+
+193
+00:17:48,180 --> 00:17:54,460
+each other every time. So here, cut off from means
+
+194
+00:17:54,460 --> 00:18:00,580
+separated from. Separated from. So here, who is
+
+195
+00:18:00,580 --> 00:18:06,360
+separated from his family or his family? Stanley
+
+196
+00:18:06,360 --> 00:18:12,020
+Cass. What's the meaning of cut off? from it means
+
+197
+00:18:12,020 --> 00:18:20,260
+separated from next you understand this easy huh
+
+198
+00:18:20,260 --> 00:18:24,000
+so we have tiny questions with tiny phrasal verbs
+
+199
+00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:28,540
+and we want to to match the phrasal verbs with the
+
+200
+00:18:28,540 --> 00:18:33,860
+meaning the meaning where in the box yes number
+
+201
+00:18:33,860 --> 00:18:38,880
+five number the The paragraph before the last.
+
+202
+00:18:39,620 --> 00:18:44,460
+What would you like to do next? Stanley, what
+
+203
+00:18:44,460 --> 00:18:49,420
+would you like to do next after this job? I'd like
+
+204
+00:18:49,420 --> 00:18:55,080
+to join a space program. He wants something new.
+
+205
+00:18:55,520 --> 00:18:56,320
+He wanted
+
+206
+00:18:58,930 --> 00:19:04,310
+He wanted to join a space program and be the first
+
+207
+00:19:04,310 --> 00:19:08,850
+meteorologist in space. He wanted to be the first
+
+208
+00:19:08,850 --> 00:19:11,290
+one to work in space.
+
+209
+00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:20,580
+I haven't come up with. But I haven't come up with
+
+210
+00:19:20,580 --> 00:19:27,580
+an experiment to do in space yet. He hoped to work
+
+211
+00:19:27,580 --> 00:19:32,060
+in space, but he did not decide it yet. So he did
+
+212
+00:19:32,060 --> 00:19:38,010
+not come up with. It means what? Think of really.
+
+213
+00:19:38,550 --> 00:19:42,830
+Think of something. So he didn't think of an
+
+214
+00:19:42,830 --> 00:19:46,710
+experiment. It needs special efforts.
+
+215
+00:19:51,740 --> 00:19:55,840
+So he said, I haven't come up with, I haven't
+
+216
+00:19:55,840 --> 00:20:01,280
+thought of an experiment to do in space yet. There
+
+217
+00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:06,980
+aren't any hurricanes. Why? Why? Because until now
+
+218
+00:20:06,980 --> 00:20:11,170
+there isn't they aren't they aren't in hurricanes
+
+219
+00:20:11,170 --> 00:20:15,350
+in space in space there is no hurricanes so there
+
+220
+00:20:15,350 --> 00:20:18,290
+is no experiment about hurricanes but he hopes so
+
+221
+00:20:18,290 --> 00:20:23,810
+so the question here who hasn't come up with who
+
+222
+00:20:23,810 --> 00:20:28,990
+hasn't thought of think of uh-huh who hasn't
+
+223
+00:20:28,990 --> 00:20:35,640
+thought of an experiment to do in space yet So
+
+224
+00:20:35,640 --> 00:20:39,180
+what's the meaning of come up with? Think of.
+
+225
+00:20:39,520 --> 00:20:42,200
+What's the meaning of cut off from? Separated
+
+226
+00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:44,880
+from. What's the meaning of take off? Leave the
+
+227
+00:20:44,880 --> 00:20:48,320
+ground and fly. The last one
+
+228
+00:20:59,460 --> 00:21:02,800
+What advice would you give to someone who wanted
+
+229
+00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:08,320
+to do your job? What's your advice? To the people,
+
+230
+00:21:08,540 --> 00:21:14,900
+to young people, to students, to you. Study maths.
+
+231
+00:21:15,620 --> 00:21:20,940
+Study maths and science. Study these two subjects.
+
+232
+00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:26,760
+Maths and science. Don't forget English. English
+
+233
+00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:34,920
+and maths and science. And get a degree. B.A. B.S.
+
+234
+00:21:35,690 --> 00:21:43,050
+get a degree, a certificate in meteorology in this
+
+235
+00:21:43,050 --> 00:21:49,450
+kind of science. I have taken the hurricane hunter
+
+236
+00:21:49,450 --> 00:21:53,270
+path. I take this way. I take the hurricane
+
+237
+00:21:53,270 --> 00:21:59,760
+hunter. But you could be a weather forecast. I
+
+238
+00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:03,180
+studied, I worked with, with what? Hurricane
+
+239
+00:22:03,180 --> 00:22:06,500
+hunter. But you can choose something else. What is
+
+240
+00:22:06,500 --> 00:22:12,500
+it? A weather forecast. So you can, you could be a
+
+241
+00:22:12,500 --> 00:22:15,460
+weather forecaster. Forecaster, it means like
+
+242
+00:22:15,460 --> 00:22:20,500
+something like hunter. Or do research. So you can
+
+243
+00:22:20,500 --> 00:22:24,740
+either be a weather forecaster or you can do
+
+244
+00:22:24,740 --> 00:22:29,580
+research as a scientist. It's a fascinating
+
+245
+00:22:29,580 --> 00:22:32,760
+subject. This subject about the weather is
+
+246
+00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:38,040
+fascinating. Fascinating subjects with ING. Not
+
+247
+00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:42,420
+fascinated. Fascinated. Excellent one. And the
+
+248
+00:22:42,420 --> 00:22:50,020
+base salary is pretty good. Very good. The salary
+
+249
+00:22:50,020 --> 00:22:55,280
+is very good. So here we studied some phrasal
+
+250
+00:22:55,280 --> 00:23:00,540
+verbs with the meaning. We studied go on well
+
+251
+00:23:00,540 --> 00:23:05,120
+with. It means have a good relationship with. We
+
+252
+00:23:05,120 --> 00:23:11,480
+studied come up with. It means think of. Cut off
+
+253
+00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:19,620
+from. Separated from. To end up. Finally, find
+
+254
+00:23:19,620 --> 00:23:25,840
+yourself. Takes off. Leave the ground and fly.
+
+255
+00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:31,320
+Came across. Find by chance. This is the phrasal
+
+256
+00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:34,480
+verb and this is the meaning. Who can read these?
+
+257
+00:23:36,380 --> 00:23:41,440
+Get on well with. Have a good relationship with.
+
+258
+00:23:41,780 --> 00:23:46,850
+Come up with. Think of. Cut off bond. From?
+
+259
+00:23:47,810 --> 00:23:52,830
+Separated from? Thank you. Yes. To end up, find
+
+260
+00:23:52,830 --> 00:23:56,930
+yourself, take off, leave the ground and slide,
+
+261
+00:23:57,250 --> 00:24:02,470
+come across, find by chance. Again. Again. We can
+
+262
+00:24:02,470 --> 00:24:07,340
+read the first three. Yes. gets on well with, have
+
+263
+00:24:07,340 --> 00:24:10,980
+good relationship with, come up with, think of,
+
+264
+00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:16,080
+cut off from, separated from, to end up, finally
+
+265
+00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:19,980
+find yourself, takes off, leave the ground and
+
+266
+00:24:19,980 --> 00:24:25,760
+fly, come across, pen by chance. So you have to
+
+267
+00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:31,020
+keep these by heart. You have to keep these by
+
+268
+00:24:31,020 --> 00:24:31,340
+heart.
+
+269
+00:24:35,470 --> 00:24:41,110
+Yes, this is the first job. Next time, we will
+
+270
+00:24:41,110 --> 00:24:44,850
+take the second one. And also after this, we will
+
+271
+00:24:44,850 --> 00:24:50,850
+take the third one. Thank you very much. Now let's
+
+272
+00:24:50,850 --> 00:24:54,170
+go to the quiz. Thank you.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/VR7Ql26kDOw_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1088 @@
+1
+00:00:21,490 --> 00:00:23,730
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,250 --> 00:00:29,590
+Today, inshallah, we are going to take a short
+
+3
+00:00:29,590 --> 00:00:36,630
+lecture because we have a quiz. The title of our
+
+4
+00:00:36,630 --> 00:00:41,210
+lecture today reading reading passage. The title
+
+5
+00:00:41,210 --> 00:00:48,050
+is dreaming jobs. We will have three jobs. Today,
+
+6
+00:00:48,230 --> 00:00:50,190
+we will take the first job.
+
+7
+00:00:55,080 --> 00:01:00,240
+The first job is the hurricane hunter. The
+
+8
+00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:07,380
+hurricane hunter. There's no such thing as an
+
+9
+00:01:07,380 --> 00:01:13,600
+average day in my job. This is a quotation from
+
+10
+00:01:13,600 --> 00:01:23,740
+the conversation of Stanley Carus. Stanley Carris
+
+11
+00:01:23,740 --> 00:01:28,140
+says something like this in his conversation. So
+
+12
+00:01:28,140 --> 00:01:32,660
+there's no such thing as an average day in my job.
+
+13
+00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:40,200
+The first paragraph, the introduction, Stanley
+
+14
+00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:47,160
+Carris works as a meteorologist in Tampa, Florida.
+
+15
+00:01:48,720 --> 00:01:57,220
+He works as a scientist for the hurricane. This is
+
+16
+00:01:57,220 --> 00:02:03,360
+the name of the job. It's with IST. It is in Tama,
+
+17
+00:02:03,860 --> 00:02:09,120
+in Florida, in the USA. It's his job to follow
+
+18
+00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:15,180
+hurricanes by plane. What is his job? Follow the
+
+19
+00:02:15,180 --> 00:02:20,440
+hurricanes by plane. And he provides information
+
+20
+00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:25,780
+after going by plane, he provides information
+
+21
+00:02:25,780 --> 00:02:32,740
+about them, about the hurricanes. to scientists.
+
+22
+00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:39,840
+It means his job is to fly in a plane, to look at
+
+23
+00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:43,820
+the hurricanes, to find some information and send
+
+24
+00:02:43,820 --> 00:02:48,300
+this information to the scientists. And the
+
+25
+00:02:48,300 --> 00:02:50,720
+scientist decides what to do.
+
+26
+00:02:53,730 --> 00:02:57,950
+The job is called Meteorologist. Meteorologist
+
+27
+00:02:57,950 --> 00:03:02,750
+means scientist working or someone working with
+
+28
+00:03:02,750 --> 00:03:05,410
+the hurricane with the weather.
+
+29
+00:03:09,630 --> 00:03:14,350
+The first question to him, we have seven
+
+30
+00:03:14,350 --> 00:03:18,650
+questions. How did you get the job? The question,
+
+31
+00:03:18,930 --> 00:03:24,470
+how did you get the job? Now, Stanley answered, I
+
+32
+00:03:24,470 --> 00:03:29,590
+was working for the National Meteorological Office
+
+33
+00:03:29,590 --> 00:03:37,270
+in Bracknell near London in the autumn of 1995. He
+
+34
+00:03:37,270 --> 00:03:40,210
+said about himself, about his job, that he was
+
+35
+00:03:40,210 --> 00:03:43,830
+working for this institution
+
+36
+00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:52,840
+Near London. When? In the autumn 1995. Yes, and I
+
+37
+00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:57,940
+saw a documentary with my family called Storm
+
+38
+00:03:57,940 --> 00:04:03,020
+Chaser. While he was at home with his family, he
+
+39
+00:04:03,020 --> 00:04:05,420
+watched a documentary, a short film.
+
+40
+00:04:08,870 --> 00:04:12,910
+Documentary, a film about something with my
+
+41
+00:04:12,910 --> 00:04:16,410
+family. So he and his family watched the film
+
+42
+00:04:16,410 --> 00:04:22,210
+called Storm Chaser. Storm Chaser is the people
+
+43
+00:04:22,210 --> 00:04:29,010
+who look after or who look for the storms or the
+
+44
+00:04:29,010 --> 00:04:33,050
+hurricanes, something like this. It was about
+
+45
+00:04:33,050 --> 00:04:37,990
+hurricane hunters. So this documentary was about
+
+46
+00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:44,550
+hurricane hunters. And I thought, wow, that's
+
+47
+00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:51,790
+good. Excellent. That's an interesting job. When
+
+48
+00:04:51,790 --> 00:04:55,530
+he saw the documentary, he was admired by the job.
+
+49
+00:04:56,370 --> 00:05:03,410
+What is the job? Chasing storm. Chasing hurricane.
+
+50
+00:05:04,710 --> 00:05:10,330
+He was very happy to see this documentary and he
+
+51
+00:05:10,330 --> 00:05:17,830
+advised the job. As it happened, two months later,
+
+52
+00:05:18,790 --> 00:05:25,310
+I came across an ad for the meteorologist. So here
+
+53
+00:05:25,310 --> 00:05:31,050
+we have came across. It means find by chance.
+
+54
+00:05:33,830 --> 00:05:40,750
+So here came across means find by chance. Why?
+
+55
+00:05:40,990 --> 00:05:45,650
+Because this reading passage concentrates on the
+
+56
+00:05:45,650 --> 00:05:50,410
+phrasal verbs. Some phrasal verbs. The first one
+
+57
+00:05:50,410 --> 00:05:55,290
+is came across. It means what? It means find by
+
+58
+00:05:55,290 --> 00:05:59,670
+chance. This is the question number eight. We have
+
+59
+00:05:59,670 --> 00:06:02,950
+10 questions. Question number eight. The question
+
+60
+00:06:02,950 --> 00:06:09,570
+is who came across an ad? Who? Who? Stainless
+
+61
+00:06:09,570 --> 00:06:18,080
+cars. Huh? Yeah. So he said, I came across an
+
+62
+00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:24,500
+advertisement from a meteorologist to work in
+
+63
+00:06:24,500 --> 00:06:28,200
+Florida with the same people who had made the
+
+64
+00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:32,660
+documentary. That happened by chance that after
+
+65
+00:06:32,660 --> 00:06:36,660
+two months, there was an advertisement in the
+
+66
+00:06:36,660 --> 00:06:41,920
+newspaper asking for people to work here, work
+
+67
+00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:46,030
+with the people of The documentary. The same
+
+68
+00:06:46,030 --> 00:06:53,570
+people. So I applied. He said, I applied for the
+
+69
+00:06:53,570 --> 00:06:59,030
+job. I sent my application to the job. Was
+
+70
+00:06:59,030 --> 00:07:04,150
+interviewed. I was being interviewed. I was
+
+71
+00:07:04,150 --> 00:07:07,910
+interviewed by them. But how? Not in person. No.
+
+72
+00:07:08,990 --> 00:07:13,750
+over the phone, over the phone. So the
+
+73
+00:07:13,750 --> 00:07:18,430
+interviewing between him and the institution was
+
+74
+00:07:18,430 --> 00:07:23,390
+by phone, by using the phone. Moved to the US.
+
+75
+00:07:24,550 --> 00:07:30,750
+After the application, the interviewing, then he
+
+76
+00:07:30,750 --> 00:07:35,590
+moved to live in the USA. Why? Because he was
+
+77
+00:07:35,590 --> 00:07:39,050
+accepted. And they wanted him to work with them.
+
+78
+00:07:39,570 --> 00:07:46,570
+So he moved to the US or the USA, America. And
+
+79
+00:07:46,570 --> 00:07:55,230
+started work here in Florida in Tama in May 1996.
+
+80
+00:07:56,550 --> 00:08:00,490
+So this is when they ask him, how did you get your
+
+81
+00:08:00,490 --> 00:08:04,030
+job? He said, I watched a documentary and after
+
+82
+00:08:04,030 --> 00:08:08,770
+two months, wanted people to work with him. I
+
+83
+00:08:08,770 --> 00:08:13,090
+applied and was succeeded and now I work with him.
+
+84
+00:08:13,930 --> 00:08:17,530
+So the question here about this paragraph is who
+
+85
+00:08:17,530 --> 00:08:22,870
+came across and add? The answer is Stanley Carus.
+
+86
+00:08:23,650 --> 00:08:26,810
+The same people, the same one. What is the meaning
+
+87
+00:08:26,810 --> 00:08:31,870
+of came across? It means find by chance. We have
+
+88
+00:08:31,870 --> 00:08:35,130
+the questions and we have some words, the meaning
+
+89
+00:08:35,130 --> 00:08:38,470
+of the underlined words. You understand? So this
+
+90
+00:08:38,470 --> 00:08:42,290
+is this word in the questions and this word in the
+
+91
+00:08:42,290 --> 00:08:47,850
+box below. The second paragraph. What do you like
+
+92
+00:08:47,850 --> 00:08:50,610
+most about it? What do you like most about your
+
+93
+00:08:50,610 --> 00:08:59,920
+job? I love the travel. He loves to travel and I
+
+94
+00:08:59,920 --> 00:09:04,020
+have been all over the world. It means he visited
+
+95
+00:09:04,020 --> 00:09:11,360
+many countries chasing hurricanes. So why did he
+
+96
+00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:17,260
+go to many countries? For chasing hurricanes. This
+
+97
+00:09:17,260 --> 00:09:21,080
+is his job. Chasing hurricanes. To look for the
+
+98
+00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:27,180
+hurricanes. and to follow it. It's exciting to end
+
+99
+00:09:27,180 --> 00:09:31,780
+up in different
+
+100
+00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:39,840
+cities. It is good to end up in. It means finally
+
+101
+00:09:39,840 --> 00:09:45,740
+find yourself. So it's good, it's exciting to find
+
+102
+00:09:45,740 --> 00:09:50,800
+myself at last, to find myself in different cities
+
+103
+00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:55,960
+and different countries. So this job requires
+
+104
+00:09:55,960 --> 00:09:59,860
+traveling and visiting many countries and many
+
+105
+00:09:59,860 --> 00:10:04,610
+cities. So here he said, It's exciting to end up
+
+106
+00:10:04,610 --> 00:10:08,470
+in different cities and different countries day
+
+107
+00:10:08,470 --> 00:10:13,150
+after day. That's a good job. If you are a
+
+108
+00:10:13,150 --> 00:10:19,070
+meteorologist, you have to love flying. You should
+
+109
+00:10:19,070 --> 00:10:24,670
+love flying if you want this job. I also love
+
+110
+00:10:24,670 --> 00:10:29,290
+working with top scientists this is the first one
+
+111
+00:10:29,290 --> 00:10:33,030
+so the question here who finds it exciting to end
+
+112
+00:10:33,030 --> 00:10:37,070
+up with to to end up in different cities and
+
+113
+00:10:37,070 --> 00:10:40,330
+countries to find himself in different cities and
+
+114
+00:10:40,330 --> 00:10:46,250
+countries who stanley keres the same one so what's
+
+115
+00:10:46,250 --> 00:10:50,810
+the meaning of end up to end up it means finally
+
+116
+00:10:50,810 --> 00:10:56,660
+find yourself Also here she said I also love
+
+117
+00:10:56,660 --> 00:11:01,280
+working with top scientists So the question here
+
+118
+00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:09,420
+who gets on well with The people they work with It
+
+119
+00:11:09,420 --> 00:11:14,240
+means have a good relationship with Have a good
+
+120
+00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:18,620
+relationship with who has a good a good
+
+121
+00:11:18,620 --> 00:11:23,910
+relationship with people Stanley Carus. So what's
+
+122
+00:11:23,910 --> 00:11:29,850
+the meaning of get on well with? It means have a
+
+123
+00:11:29,850 --> 00:11:31,810
+good relationship with.
+
+124
+00:11:34,010 --> 00:11:39,050
+So he said he also loved working with top
+
+125
+00:11:39,050 --> 00:11:45,270
+scientists, with the best scientists. I have
+
+126
+00:11:45,270 --> 00:11:49,770
+learned so much from them. So working with top
+
+127
+00:11:49,770 --> 00:11:55,550
+scientists is something good. Why? Because he has
+
+128
+00:11:55,550 --> 00:12:01,130
+learned so much from them. And for me, he said,
+
+129
+00:12:01,530 --> 00:12:08,540
+it's like a classroom, a classroom in the sky. It
+
+130
+00:12:08,540 --> 00:12:14,540
+is like a classroom in the sky. So the question
+
+131
+00:12:14,540 --> 00:12:17,860
+here, it means have a good relationship with.
+
+132
+00:12:18,180 --> 00:12:22,640
+What's the meaning of get on well with? Have a
+
+133
+00:12:22,640 --> 00:12:25,940
+good relationship with. What's the meaning of end
+
+134
+00:12:25,940 --> 00:12:29,780
+up to end up? It means finally find yourself. And
+
+135
+00:12:29,780 --> 00:12:34,320
+here again came across find by chance.
+
+136
+00:12:36,990 --> 00:12:37,750
+Next.
+
+137
+00:12:46,210 --> 00:12:52,970
+What's an average day like? The average day. What
+
+138
+00:12:52,970 --> 00:12:57,550
+it's like? How is your work? There's no such thing
+
+139
+00:12:57,550 --> 00:12:59,610
+as an average day in my job.
+
+140
+00:13:02,460 --> 00:13:08,220
+It all depends on the weather. My job depends on
+
+141
+00:13:08,220 --> 00:13:14,540
+the weather. And you can't control that. We can't
+
+142
+00:13:14,540 --> 00:13:17,080
+control the weather. Sometimes it's good.
+
+143
+00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:20,620
+Sometimes it's bad. But my work is connected with
+
+144
+00:13:20,620 --> 00:13:29,320
+the weather. So we often take off at a moment's
+
+145
+00:13:29,320 --> 00:13:31,800
+notice. Take off.
+
+146
+00:13:34,810 --> 00:13:44,130
+Takes off means leave the ground and fly. Leave
+
+147
+00:13:44,130 --> 00:13:50,390
+the ground and fly. So he said, we often take off,
+
+148
+00:13:50,590 --> 00:13:56,730
+we often fly at a moment's notes, quickly. What is
+
+149
+00:13:56,730 --> 00:14:00,010
+the notes? Hello? Yes. Oh, now, just now, we
+
+150
+00:14:00,010 --> 00:14:05,450
+quick. fly yes so the notes is quickly and we do
+
+151
+00:14:05,450 --> 00:14:12,030
+it quickly to chase storms when there is a notice
+
+152
+00:14:12,030 --> 00:14:16,950
+to stop to chase a storm we should act quickly so
+
+153
+00:14:16,950 --> 00:14:23,570
+we put it at a moment's notice to chase storms now
+
+154
+00:14:23,570 --> 00:14:29,270
+go there to to chase storms quickly i'm the one he
+
+155
+00:14:29,270 --> 00:14:33,430
+said about himself i'm the one who decides whether
+
+156
+00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:38,890
+we fly low through a storm so sometimes we can
+
+157
+00:14:38,890 --> 00:14:45,220
+flow high high is safe but low is dangerous so he
+
+158
+00:14:45,220 --> 00:14:49,840
+is the one who decides whether we fly low or not
+
+159
+00:14:49,840 --> 00:14:55,440
+whether we fly low the dangerous one or the safe
+
+160
+00:14:55,440 --> 00:15:00,850
+one so whether to fly low or not through a Storm.
+
+161
+00:15:01,410 --> 00:15:05,490
+So when there is a storm and we fly low, it is
+
+162
+00:15:05,490 --> 00:15:09,590
+dangerous. So what is his job? Stanley's job. He
+
+163
+00:15:09,590 --> 00:15:14,930
+is the one who decides whether we fly low or not.
+
+164
+00:15:15,600 --> 00:15:20,940
+uh-huh i don't want to take us into a hurricane
+
+165
+00:15:20,940 --> 00:15:26,860
+that could be particularly nasty so why he decides
+
+166
+00:15:26,860 --> 00:15:31,200
+not to fly low because sometimes it's dangerous it
+
+167
+00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:35,720
+is bad nasty bad dangerous so he shouldn't choose
+
+168
+00:15:35,720 --> 00:15:41,620
+huh i don't want to take us to take all his group
+
+169
+00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:46,420
+Into a hurricane, which one hurricane the nasty
+
+170
+00:15:46,420 --> 00:15:50,240
+the bad the dangerous. Uh-huh. So it's not easy
+
+171
+00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:54,380
+job The question who often takes off at the
+
+172
+00:15:54,380 --> 00:15:59,180
+moment's notes Stanley Stanley Harris, what's the
+
+173
+00:15:59,180 --> 00:16:03,900
+meaning of take takes off? Leave the ground and
+
+174
+00:16:03,900 --> 00:16:10,880
+fly Next have you made any sacrifices to do this
+
+175
+00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:11,340
+job?
+
+176
+00:16:14,020 --> 00:16:19,640
+have you have you made any sacrifices to do this
+
+177
+00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:27,720
+job yeah yes one big one one big sacrifice i'm
+
+178
+00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:33,060
+away from my family i am away from my family why
+
+179
+00:16:33,060 --> 00:16:41,050
+because he he is from the UK and now he works in
+
+180
+00:16:41,050 --> 00:16:45,310
+America. So he left his family, his home, his
+
+181
+00:16:45,310 --> 00:16:50,270
+country to work in America. So he said here, I'm
+
+182
+00:16:50,270 --> 00:16:55,710
+away from my family in the UK. They all live in
+
+183
+00:16:55,710 --> 00:16:59,870
+the UK. All my family is in the UK. Now he works
+
+184
+00:16:59,870 --> 00:17:05,360
+in America. My wife is with me, of course. He
+
+185
+00:17:05,360 --> 00:17:10,940
+takes his wife with him, not alone. But her family
+
+186
+00:17:10,940 --> 00:17:17,280
+is also in the UK. My family is in the UK and her
+
+187
+00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:21,080
+family is in the UK. So we are strangers in
+
+188
+00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:26,950
+America. And our families are, me and my husband,
+
+189
+00:17:27,230 --> 00:17:31,230
+my wife, our families are in the UK and now he
+
+190
+00:17:31,230 --> 00:17:36,070
+works in America. So we are pretty cut off from
+
+191
+00:17:36,070 --> 00:17:42,130
+all of them. We are very extremely cut off from.
+
+192
+00:17:43,560 --> 00:17:48,180
+Cut off from. There's no connection. We can't see
+
+193
+00:17:48,180 --> 00:17:54,460
+each other every time. So here, cut off from means
+
+194
+00:17:54,460 --> 00:18:00,580
+separated from. Separated from. So here, who is
+
+195
+00:18:00,580 --> 00:18:06,360
+separated from his family or his family? Stanley
+
+196
+00:18:06,360 --> 00:18:12,020
+Cass. What's the meaning of cut off? from it means
+
+197
+00:18:12,020 --> 00:18:20,260
+separated from next you understand this easy huh
+
+198
+00:18:20,260 --> 00:18:24,000
+so we have tiny questions with tiny phrasal verbs
+
+199
+00:18:24,000 --> 00:18:28,540
+and we want to to match the phrasal verbs with the
+
+200
+00:18:28,540 --> 00:18:33,860
+meaning the meaning where in the box yes number
+
+201
+00:18:33,860 --> 00:18:38,880
+five number the The paragraph before the last.
+
+202
+00:18:39,620 --> 00:18:44,460
+What would you like to do next? Stanley, what
+
+203
+00:18:44,460 --> 00:18:49,420
+would you like to do next after this job? I'd like
+
+204
+00:18:49,420 --> 00:18:55,080
+to join a space program. He wants something new.
+
+205
+00:18:55,520 --> 00:18:56,320
+He wanted
+
+206
+00:18:58,930 --> 00:19:04,310
+He wanted to join a space program and be the first
+
+207
+00:19:04,310 --> 00:19:08,850
+meteorologist in space. He wanted to be the first
+
+208
+00:19:08,850 --> 00:19:11,290
+one to work in space.
+
+209
+00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:20,580
+I haven't come up with. But I haven't come up with
+
+210
+00:19:20,580 --> 00:19:27,580
+an experiment to do in space yet. He hoped to work
+
+211
+00:19:27,580 --> 00:19:32,060
+in space, but he did not decide it yet. So he did
+
+212
+00:19:32,060 --> 00:19:38,010
+not come up with. It means what? Think of really.
+
+213
+00:19:38,550 --> 00:19:42,830
+Think of something. So he didn't think of an
+
+214
+00:19:42,830 --> 00:19:46,710
+experiment. It needs special efforts.
+
+215
+00:19:51,740 --> 00:19:55,840
+So he said, I haven't come up with, I haven't
+
+216
+00:19:55,840 --> 00:20:01,280
+thought of an experiment to do in space yet. There
+
+217
+00:20:01,280 --> 00:20:06,980
+aren't any hurricanes. Why? Why? Because until now
+
+218
+00:20:06,980 --> 00:20:11,170
+there isn't they aren't they aren't in hurricanes
+
+219
+00:20:11,170 --> 00:20:15,350
+in space in space there is no hurricanes so there
+
+220
+00:20:15,350 --> 00:20:18,290
+is no experiment about hurricanes but he hopes so
+
+221
+00:20:18,290 --> 00:20:23,810
+so the question here who hasn't come up with who
+
+222
+00:20:23,810 --> 00:20:28,990
+hasn't thought of think of uh-huh who hasn't
+
+223
+00:20:28,990 --> 00:20:35,640
+thought of an experiment to do in space yet So
+
+224
+00:20:35,640 --> 00:20:39,180
+what's the meaning of come up with? Think of.
+
+225
+00:20:39,520 --> 00:20:42,200
+What's the meaning of cut off from? Separated
+
+226
+00:20:42,200 --> 00:20:44,880
+from. What's the meaning of take off? Leave the
+
+227
+00:20:44,880 --> 00:20:48,320
+ground and fly. The last one
+
+228
+00:20:59,460 --> 00:21:02,800
+What advice would you give to someone who wanted
+
+229
+00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:08,320
+to do your job? What's your advice? To the people,
+
+230
+00:21:08,540 --> 00:21:14,900
+to young people, to students, to you. Study maths.
+
+231
+00:21:15,620 --> 00:21:20,940
+Study maths and science. Study these two subjects.
+
+232
+00:21:21,400 --> 00:21:26,760
+Maths and science. Don't forget English. English
+
+233
+00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:34,920
+and maths and science. And get a degree. B.A. B.S.
+
+234
+00:21:35,690 --> 00:21:43,050
+get a degree, a certificate in meteorology in this
+
+235
+00:21:43,050 --> 00:21:49,450
+kind of science. I have taken the hurricane hunter
+
+236
+00:21:49,450 --> 00:21:53,270
+path. I take this way. I take the hurricane
+
+237
+00:21:53,270 --> 00:21:59,760
+hunter. But you could be a weather forecast. I
+
+238
+00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:03,180
+studied, I worked with, with what? Hurricane
+
+239
+00:22:03,180 --> 00:22:06,500
+hunter. But you can choose something else. What is
+
+240
+00:22:06,500 --> 00:22:12,500
+it? A weather forecast. So you can, you could be a
+
+241
+00:22:12,500 --> 00:22:15,460
+weather forecaster. Forecaster, it means like
+
+242
+00:22:15,460 --> 00:22:20,500
+something like hunter. Or do research. So you can
+
+243
+00:22:20,500 --> 00:22:24,740
+either be a weather forecaster or you can do
+
+244
+00:22:24,740 --> 00:22:29,580
+research as a scientist. It's a fascinating
+
+245
+00:22:29,580 --> 00:22:32,760
+subject. This subject about the weather is
+
+246
+00:22:32,760 --> 00:22:38,040
+fascinating. Fascinating subjects with ING. Not
+
+247
+00:22:38,040 --> 00:22:42,420
+fascinated. Fascinated. Excellent one. And the
+
+248
+00:22:42,420 --> 00:22:50,020
+base salary is pretty good. Very good. The salary
+
+249
+00:22:50,020 --> 00:22:55,280
+is very good. So here we studied some phrasal
+
+250
+00:22:55,280 --> 00:23:00,540
+verbs with the meaning. We studied go on well
+
+251
+00:23:00,540 --> 00:23:05,120
+with. It means have a good relationship with. We
+
+252
+00:23:05,120 --> 00:23:11,480
+studied come up with. It means think of. Cut off
+
+253
+00:23:11,480 --> 00:23:19,620
+from. Separated from. To end up. Finally, find
+
+254
+00:23:19,620 --> 00:23:25,840
+yourself. Takes off. Leave the ground and fly.
+
+255
+00:23:26,880 --> 00:23:31,320
+Came across. Find by chance. This is the phrasal
+
+256
+00:23:31,320 --> 00:23:34,480
+verb and this is the meaning. Who can read these?
+
+257
+00:23:36,380 --> 00:23:41,440
+Get on well with. Have a good relationship with.
+
+258
+00:23:41,780 --> 00:23:46,850
+Come up with. Think of. Cut off bond. From?
+
+259
+00:23:47,810 --> 00:23:52,830
+Separated from? Thank you. Yes. To end up, find
+
+260
+00:23:52,830 --> 00:23:56,930
+yourself, take off, leave the ground and slide,
+
+261
+00:23:57,250 --> 00:24:02,470
+come across, find by chance. Again. Again. We can
+
+262
+00:24:02,470 --> 00:24:07,340
+read the first three. Yes. gets on well with, have
+
+263
+00:24:07,340 --> 00:24:10,980
+good relationship with, come up with, think of,
+
+264
+00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:16,080
+cut off from, separated from, to end up, finally
+
+265
+00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:19,980
+find yourself, takes off, leave the ground and
+
+266
+00:24:19,980 --> 00:24:25,760
+fly, come across, pen by chance. So you have to
+
+267
+00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:31,020
+keep these by heart. You have to keep these by
+
+268
+00:24:31,020 --> 00:24:31,340
+heart.
+
+269
+00:24:35,470 --> 00:24:41,110
+Yes, this is the first job. Next time, we will
+
+270
+00:24:41,110 --> 00:24:44,850
+take the second one. And also after this, we will
+
+271
+00:24:44,850 --> 00:24:50,850
+take the third one. Thank you very much. Now let's
+
+272
+00:24:50,850 --> 00:24:54,170
+go to the quiz. Thank you.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/WdIhM78A4fM.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1303 @@
+
+1
+00:00:20,950 --> 00:00:26,710
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today,
+
+2
+00:00:26,970 --> 00:00:29,890
+inshallah, we will also take a short lecture 
+
+3
+00:00:29,890 --> 00:00:34,350
+because we will have a quiz at the end of the
+
+4
+00:00:34,350 --> 00:00:40,330
+lecture. For the second group. Today's 
+
+5
+00:00:40,330 --> 00:00:46,470
+lecture is a reading passage: Dream Job. Last
+
+6
+00:00:46,470 --> 00:00:49,730
+lecture we studied about 
+
+7
+00:00:52,950 --> 00:00:57,290
+Stanley, today we are going to study about a new
+
+8
+00:00:57,290 --> 00:01:03,470
+job, Linda. It is about Linda Spilman. 
+
+9
+00:01:06,190 --> 00:01:12,590
+The second job, the trapeze artist. Trapeze 
+
+10
+00:01:12,590 --> 00:01:18,910
+artist. She's a girl. She's working with the
+
+11
+00:01:18,910 --> 00:01:19,650
+circus people. 
+
+12
+00:01:22,230 --> 00:01:28,350
+She goes up on ropes and makes clowns, something like
+
+13
+00:01:28,350 --> 00:01:34,450
+clowns. So we call it trapeze artist, this one. 
+
+14
+00:01:35,170 --> 00:01:40,870
+She flies in the air, on ropes, in the circ, in the 
+
+15
+00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:45,190
+cirque, yes. A quotation from her 
+
+16
+00:01:45,190 --> 00:01:51,230
+conversation is, "You only live once. So why stay
+
+17
+00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:58,470
+in a boring job?" You only live once. All of us 
+
+18
+00:01:58,470 --> 00:02:05,030
+live one time. Once in all our life. So why stay 
+
+19
+00:02:05,030 --> 00:02:10,190
+in a boring job? If you don't like your job, what
+
+20
+00:02:10,190 --> 00:02:14,090
+is the reason to stay in it? No. Change your job. 
+
+21
+00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:18,840
+If you don't like your job, change it to another
+
+22
+00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:22,760
+one, to an interesting job. So if your job is
+
+23
+00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:25,840
+boring, change it. This is the meaning of the
+
+24
+00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:26,280
+quotation. 
+
+25
+00:02:30,020 --> 00:02:37,640
+Linda Spillman was a lawyer who found a new career
+
+26
+00:02:37,640 --> 00:02:46,070
+in a circus. At first, she studied law. So she is 
+
+27
+00:02:46,070 --> 00:02:54,050
+a lawyer. But she doesn't like her job. She found
+
+28
+00:02:54,050 --> 00:03:02,230
+a new job in the circus. She now works as a
+
+29
+00:03:02,230 --> 00:03:09,030
+trapeze artist in the circus. And she left the 
+
+30
+00:03:09,030 --> 00:03:13,270
+law. She left the law, she left her job as a 
+
+31
+00:03:13,270 --> 00:03:19,470
+lawyer, and now she is a trapeze artist. Traveling
+
+32
+00:03:19,470 --> 00:03:22,850
+with the circuses, traveling with the people of the
+
+33
+00:03:22,850 --> 00:03:26,730
+circus, traveling to all over the world
+
+34
+00:03:26,730 --> 00:03:35,900
+through Canada, Europe, and East Asia. So her new
+
+35
+00:03:35,900 --> 00:03:40,840
+job needs traveling. She travels in her job. She 
+
+36
+00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:47,360
+travels throughout Canada, Europe, and East Asia.
+
+37
+00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:55,640
+Second one, the same six questions are repeated 
+
+38
+00:03:55,640 --> 00:04:00,940
+for this person and also will be repeated in 
+
+39
+00:04:00,940 --> 00:04:05,490
+the third job for the next time. The first
+
+40
+00:04:05,490 --> 00:04:09,830
+question to Linda, "How did you get your job?"
+
+41
+00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:16,730
+That's quite a long story. She answers, "It's a 
+
+42
+00:04:16,730 --> 00:04:25,290
+long story. My father is a lawyer. So I thought 
+
+43
+00:04:25,290 --> 00:04:30,950
+I'd become one too." At first, her father was a 
+
+44
+00:04:30,950 --> 00:04:34,190
+lawyer and she wanted to follow him. She wanted to
+
+45
+00:04:34,190 --> 00:04:35,990
+be a lawyer like her father. 
+
+46
+00:04:40,030 --> 00:04:46,830
+Studying law was really really hard work. So when
+
+47
+00:04:46,830 --> 00:04:50,350
+she studied law in university, it was difficult. 
+
+48
+00:04:51,430 --> 00:04:54,890
+But her father is a lawyer and she wants to be a 
+
+49
+00:04:54,890 --> 00:05:01,910
+lawyer like her father. But when studying began,
+
+50
+00:05:02,130 --> 00:05:06,710
+it was difficult. Very difficult. Really, really
+
+51
+00:05:06,710 --> 00:05:12,750
+hard work. So I took up gymnastics in the
+
+52
+00:05:12,750 --> 00:05:17,590
+evenings. I practiced gymnastics. 
+
+53
+00:05:19,490 --> 00:05:26,390
+Playing in the evenings. Why? To help me relax. So 
+
+54
+00:05:26,390 --> 00:05:32,570
+every time after university, I play gymnastics in 
+
+55
+00:05:32,570 --> 00:05:38,850
+the club. So she said, "I took up gymnastics." Why? 
+
+56
+00:05:39,610 --> 00:05:44,630
+To help her relax. 
+
+57
+00:05:49,630 --> 00:05:54,570
+When I finally passed my exams, when I finished
+
+58
+00:05:54,570 --> 00:05:58,310
+the university, passed my exams, inshallah, all of 
+
+59
+00:05:58,310 --> 00:06:01,450
+you will pass your exams, inshallah, this year and
+
+60
+00:06:01,450 --> 00:06:03,650
+in the following year, and inshallah you will get 
+
+61
+00:06:03,650 --> 00:06:10,210
+your degree in all the studying. I finally passed
+
+62
+00:06:10,210 --> 00:06:16,750
+my exams. I thought I need a break after the 
+
+63
+00:06:16,750 --> 00:06:21,610
+examinations. She said, "I need a break. I need a 
+
+64
+00:06:21,610 --> 00:06:31,070
+holiday. I want to travel and learn a language." So
+
+65
+00:06:31,070 --> 00:06:35,290
+in her break, she wants to travel abroad and to
+
+66
+00:06:35,290 --> 00:06:39,090
+study a new language, a foreign language, because
+
+67
+00:06:39,090 --> 00:06:45,080
+she likes languages. "I heard of the Ecole 
+
+68
+00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:49,740
+Nationale des Circus in Montreal." This is the name 
+
+69
+00:06:49,740 --> 00:06:54,760
+of the institute in Montreal in Canada. So she
+
+70
+00:06:54,760 --> 00:07:00,320
+heard of it. She knew that there is an institute in
+
+71
+00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:07,200
+Canada. "So I thought I'll join the circus." So this
+
+72
+00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:12,250
+institute for the circus. So she joined this
+
+73
+00:07:12,250 --> 00:07:17,750
+circus in Canada. "I joined the circus. I went to
+
+74
+00:07:17,750 --> 00:07:24,050
+Canada and did a trapeze course." She took a course
+
+75
+00:07:24,050 --> 00:07:29,290
+in trapeze, in playing in the air, playing in the 
+
+76
+00:07:29,290 --> 00:07:32,690
+air on ropes. And amazingly, 
+
+77
+00:07:35,670 --> 00:07:41,630
+happily, "I was good at it." She was good at it. 
+
+78
+00:07:42,230 --> 00:07:47,670
+Good at it. She was excellent. Now she prefers
+
+79
+00:07:47,670 --> 00:07:52,630
+circus too. 
+
+80
+00:07:54,890 --> 00:08:01,930
+The question, "Who took up gymnastics?" Who took up
+
+81
+00:08:01,930 --> 00:08:06,710
+gymnastics? The answer is Linda. The answer is
+
+82
+00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:12,970
+Linda. So this is for number two. So Linda is
+
+83
+00:08:12,970 --> 00:08:15,510
+number two. The first one is Stanley. Stanley is
+
+84
+00:08:15,510 --> 00:08:19,810
+number one. You know Stanley? Of the previous 
+
+85
+00:08:19,810 --> 00:08:24,470
+reading. This is the second reading about Linda.
+
+86
+00:08:24,870 --> 00:08:29,130
+So who took up gymnastics? Linda. The second one. 
+
+87
+00:08:29,290 --> 00:08:33,530
+Who gave up work as a lawyer? Linda. Mm-hmm. So
+
+88
+00:08:33,530 --> 00:08:38,650
+this is Linda, which means number two, the second job. Uh-
+
+89
+00:08:38,650 --> 00:08:42,770
+huh. So after answering this question, we have
+
+90
+00:08:42,770 --> 00:08:45,210
+another question. "What's the meaning of this 
+
+91
+00:08:45,210 --> 00:08:49,270
+phrasal verb?" Choose the meaning from the box
+
+92
+00:08:49,270 --> 00:08:56,390
+below. "Took up" means start doing, start doing,
+
+93
+00:08:56,390 --> 00:09:02,940
+practice something, especially a hobby. For
+
+94
+00:09:02,940 --> 00:09:05,940
+example, a hobby. So what's the meaning of took 
+
+95
+00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:12,620
+up? Start working. Start working. "Gave up?" Stop
+
+96
+00:09:12,620 --> 00:09:17,400
+working. Stop working. The opposite. So we have
+
+97
+00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:22,440
+took up and gave up. Took up, start doing. Gave 
+
+98
+00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:30,840
+up, stop doing, leave, huh? So give up, give up, the
+
+99
+00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:35,680
+opposite of took up. So who gave up work as a 
+
+100
+00:09:35,680 --> 00:09:39,960
+lawyer? Linda, huh? Now what's the meaning of took of 
+
+101
+00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:45,680
+give up? It means stop doing. So we have start
+
+102
+00:09:45,680 --> 00:09:53,060
+doing, and we have stop doing. Some people start 
+
+103
+00:09:53,060 --> 00:09:58,950
+doing something new. Some other people stopped
+
+104
+00:09:58,950 --> 00:10:02,770
+doing something old, something they don't know, 
+
+105
+00:10:03,130 --> 00:10:07,550
+they don't want. So what's the opposite of took
+
+106
+00:10:07,550 --> 00:10:12,580
+up? Gave up was the opposite of start doing, stop
+
+107
+00:10:12,580 --> 00:10:18,580
+doing. You understand? So who started doing
+
+108
+00:10:18,580 --> 00:10:23,580
+gymnastics? Linda. Who stopped doing work as a
+
+109
+00:10:23,580 --> 00:10:28,200
+lawyer? Linda. The second paragraph.
+
+110
+00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:33,240
+Why, "What do you like most about it?" About it, 
+
+111
+00:10:33,340 --> 00:10:37,790
+what is it? The job, the new job. The same 
+
+112
+00:10:37,790 --> 00:10:43,650
+questions. So, "What do you like most about it?" The 
+
+113
+00:10:43,650 --> 00:10:49,170
+answer is excitement and travel. Two things. 
+
+114
+00:10:49,810 --> 00:10:54,210
+Excitement and travel. This is the most important
+
+115
+00:10:54,210 --> 00:10:58,850
+thing in her job. She likes it so much that she 
+
+116
+00:10:58,850 --> 00:11:04,000
+likes excitement and travel. "I always wanted to 
+
+117
+00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:09,400
+travel and learn languages. And I have done all of 
+
+118
+00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:16,920
+that." In the past, she wanted to travel. She was
+
+119
+00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:21,940
+dreaming of traveling. She likes traveling. And 
+
+120
+00:11:21,940 --> 00:11:26,420
+she likes also learning languages. She likes two 
+
+121
+00:11:26,420 --> 00:11:32,920
+things. She likes traveling and learning new
+
+122
+00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:40,060
+languages. "And I have done all of that." She has
+
+123
+00:11:40,060 --> 00:11:48,080
+done these two things, traveling and learning. So
+
+124
+00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:55,890
+she fulfilled her hobby, her imagination, her 
+
+125
+00:11:55,890 --> 00:11:58,910
+dreamings of something. What is her dreaming? 
+
+126
+00:11:59,150 --> 00:12:02,170
+Traveling and learning new languages. So now she 
+
+127
+00:12:02,170 --> 00:12:09,990
+has done all of that. Also, moreover, "I get on 
+
+128
+00:12:09,990 --> 00:12:15,790
+really well. I get on really well with circus
+
+129
+00:12:15,790 --> 00:12:16,450
+people." 
+
+130
+00:12:19,650 --> 00:12:23,610
+The people who worked with her, she loved them. She
+
+131
+00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:27,210
+loved them very much. So she loved the people she 
+
+132
+00:12:27,210 --> 00:12:33,190
+worked with. Like Stanley. Stanley liked the 
+
+133
+00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:37,490
+people he worked with. And here she likes the 
+
+134
+00:12:37,490 --> 00:12:43,170
+people she works with. They are all nationalities. 
+
+135
+00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:47,390
+They are all nationalities from all over the
+
+136
+00:12:47,390 --> 00:12:52,690
+world. They are not one nationality. No, different 
+
+137
+00:12:52,690 --> 00:12:59,630
+nationalities. "I have learned so much about life
+
+138
+00:12:59,630 --> 00:13:04,830
+from them." So she did three things, traveling, 
+
+139
+00:13:06,010 --> 00:13:10,230
+learning new languages, and dealing with new
+
+140
+00:13:10,230 --> 00:13:15,530
+people. And dealing with new people because she 
+
+141
+00:13:15,530 --> 00:13:21,710
+learned so much from them. About their lives. The 
+
+142
+00:13:21,710 --> 00:13:25,990
+question here, "Who gets on well with the people
+
+143
+00:13:25,990 --> 00:13:35,650
+they work with?" The first one, Stanley. Stanley and 
+
+144
+00:13:35,650 --> 00:13:43,460
+now Linda, haha. So this is... This paragraph has
+
+145
+00:13:43,460 --> 00:13:45,920
+this question. This question is repeated how many
+
+146
+00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:53,600
+times? Twice. For Stanley and now for Linda. Both 
+
+147
+00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:58,800
+of them get on well with the people they work
+
+148
+00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:04,780
+with. But here, only for Linda. And this, only for 
+
+149
+00:14:04,780 --> 00:14:09,140
+Linda. You understand? So what is the new word 
+
+150
+00:14:09,140 --> 00:14:14,920
+here? Get on well with, we knew it before. It
+
+151
+00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:19,960
+means have a good relationship with. But this one 
+
+152
+00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:26,040
+is new. So it is the seventh phrasal verb. We have
+
+153
+00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:28,920
+six before, and this is number seven and this is
+
+154
+00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:32,900
+number eight. And this one we studied it before.
+
+155
+00:14:33,860 --> 00:14:37,440
+You understand? So this is new, and this is new.
+
+156
+00:14:40,100 --> 00:14:44,180
+Again, "Who can read the phrasal verbs and the 
+
+157
+00:14:44,180 --> 00:14:52,340
+meaning?" The phrasal verbs, yeah? "Start doing."
+
+158
+00:14:54,880 --> 00:15:03,060
+"Stop doing." The third one, revision. "He gets on 
+
+159
+00:15:03,060 --> 00:15:07,400
+well when they have a good relationship well." Yes, 
+
+160
+00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,530
+who can read the three? The three, yes. 
+
+161
+00:15:13,670 --> 00:15:14,770
+"Start doing." 
+
+162
+00:15:17,310 --> 00:15:22,450
+As I 
+
+163
+00:15:22,450 --> 00:15:26,050
+have told you before, you have to study these
+
+164
+00:15:26,050 --> 00:15:31,750
+phrasal verbs with the meanings. The phrasal verbs 
+
+165
+00:15:31,750 --> 00:15:36,530
+and the meaning in English. Next. 
+
+166
+00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:47,860
+"The second paragraph. What's an average day like?" 
+
+167
+00:15:47,860 --> 00:15:53,240
+How is an average day, how is an average day? What's 
+
+168
+00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:57,100
+the meaning of "how"? What like, uh-huh? What is an 
+
+169
+00:15:57,100 --> 00:16:02,860
+average day like? "Tell me about your work." Everyone 
+
+170
+00:16:02,860 --> 00:16:10,600
+has to help in the circus, all the workers, all the
+
+171
+00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:16,790
+people in the circus help each other. There is no 
+
+172
+00:16:16,790 --> 00:16:21,250
+manager, director, worker. No, no, no. All of them 
+
+173
+00:16:21,250 --> 00:16:26,350
+work the same work. So here everyone in the circus 
+
+174
+00:16:26,350 --> 00:16:32,430
+has to help in the circus. So, "You begin the day in
+
+175
+00:16:32,430 --> 00:16:38,870
+a new town." Every day they start doing, or they
+
+176
+00:16:38,870 --> 00:16:46,570
+start acting in a new town. Yes. In this new town, 
+
+177
+00:16:46,970 --> 00:16:53,510
+what they do? "Handing out flyers." It means they
+
+178
+00:16:53,510 --> 00:16:58,230
+prepare the circus tent. They prepare everything
+
+179
+00:16:58,230 --> 00:17:04,970
+in the circus. They prepare everything. All the 
+
+180
+00:17:04,970 --> 00:17:10,620
+ropes, all the chairs, everything. So "You begin 
+
+181
+00:17:10,620 --> 00:17:17,740
+the day in a new town handing out flyers." This is
+
+182
+00:17:17,740 --> 00:17:22,300
+in the morning. In the afternoon, when they finish
+
+183
+00:17:22,300 --> 00:17:26,560
+preparing the tent and everything for their
+
+184
+00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:31,540
+action, in the afternoon, "You work in the box 
+
+185
+00:17:31,540 --> 00:17:32,540
+office."
+
+186
+00:17:35,460 --> 00:17:40,900
+In the afternoon, they sell tickets. They sell
+
+187
+00:17:40,900 --> 00:17:48,060
+tickets. All of them. So this is the window for 
+
+188
+00:17:48,060 --> 00:17:54,140
+selling tickets. We say it, "box office." For what?
+
+189
+00:17:55,220 --> 00:17:59,400
+For selling tickets for the people. Reserves. 
+
+190
+00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:02,780
+Booking. Booking tickets.
+
+191
+00:1
+
+223
+00:21:11,320 --> 00:21:17,580
+You understand, so "end up" it means finally find
+
+224
+00:21:17,580 --> 00:21:22,210
+yourself. End up in different cities, it means
+
+225
+00:21:22,210 --> 00:21:26,390
+finally find yourself in different cities and 
+
+226
+00:21:26,390 --> 00:21:33,670
+countries. So the answer is Linda. The 
+
+227
+00:21:33,670 --> 00:21:38,270
+answer is Linda. Linda number one or number two?
+
+228
+00:21:38,510 --> 00:21:41,790
+Number two. So this is for number two.
+
+229
+00:21:44,490 --> 00:21:49,570
+Also number one, Stanley. Yes, so number one and
+
+230
+00:21:49,570 --> 00:21:54,270
+number two. So is it a new a new a new phrase of 
+
+231
+00:21:54,270 --> 00:21:58,270
+verbs? No, because we saw it in the first one again
+
+232
+00:21:58,270 --> 00:22:00,850
+who finds it exciting to end up in different
+
+233
+00:22:00,850 --> 00:22:07,090
+cities and countries? Linda and Stanley, yes, what's 
+
+234
+00:22:07,090 --> 00:22:13,880
+the meaning of "end up"? Finally find yourself in Up
+
+235
+00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:21,860
+in, finally find yourself in. The next paragraph.
+
+236
+00:22:23,180 --> 00:22:24,060
+Who can read this again? 
+
+237
+00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:34,220
+The question.
+
+238
+00:22:37,380 --> 00:22:39,480
+Read the question.
+
+239
+00:22:52,330 --> 00:22:58,430
+Linda and Stanley or Stanley and Linda. It means 
+
+240
+00:22:58,430 --> 00:23:04,270
+number one and number two. Very good. Next. Have
+
+241
+00:23:04,270 --> 00:23:09,330
+you made any sacrifices to do this job? Have you 
+
+242
+00:23:09,330 --> 00:23:10,710
+made any sacrifices? 
+
+243
+00:23:13,310 --> 00:23:22,650
+Sacrifices? No, the answer is no. I haven't. Not 
+
+244
+00:23:22,650 --> 00:23:29,010
+really. So did she make any sacrifices? No, I gave
+
+245
+00:23:29,010 --> 00:23:34,170
+up doing something that I hated and I'm doing
+
+246
+00:23:34,170 --> 00:23:37,850
+something that I love. So this is not sacrifice.
+
+247
+00:23:39,220 --> 00:23:44,400
+Huh? This is not a sacrifice. So she did something
+
+248
+00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:49,440
+good for her. Something good for her. What is the
+
+249
+00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:53,680
+good for her? I gave up doing something that I 
+
+250
+00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:59,660
+hated. It means what? I left the lawyer and I'm
+
+251
+00:23:59,660 --> 00:24:03,880
+doing something that I love. It means start doing 
+
+252
+00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:10,180
+trapeze, artist, uh-huh. So she left the low and
+
+253
+00:24:10,180 --> 00:24:14,780
+began the artist, so she loved this. So it is not
+
+254
+00:24:14,780 --> 00:24:21,020
+sacrifice. This is one I do miss my family, uh-huh. 
+
+255
+00:24:21,220 --> 00:24:30,300
+This is the sacrifice. I miss my family. Sometimes I 
+
+256
+00:24:30,300 --> 00:24:35,580
+do miss ah. What's the meaning of "do" here? I do
+
+257
+00:24:35,580 --> 00:24:45,000
+miss. I assure. Really, really. I do miss my
+
+258
+00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:49,920
+family. I'm very, very, very miss my family
+
+259
+00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:56,280
+sometimes. So this is the sacrifice. But that's 
+
+260
+00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:59,920
+all. Just missing my family. I'm looking forward 
+
+261
+00:24:59,920 --> 00:25:06,010
+to see my family. And of course, I learn a lot, I
+
+262
+00:25:06,010 --> 00:25:13,650
+earn a lot, the money, the money, a lot less than 
+
+263
+00:25:13,650 --> 00:25:19,170
+a lawyer. Which is better? As a salary? Lawyer. 
+
+264
+00:25:19,730 --> 00:25:25,430
+But here in the circus people, she takes what? Less
+
+265
+00:25:25,430 --> 00:25:29,770
+than a lawyer. So this is a sacrifice. So we have 
+
+266
+00:25:29,770 --> 00:25:34,650
+two sacrifices. Was it missing her family and
+
+267
+00:25:34,650 --> 00:25:41,750
+earning less than the lawyer? Little money. The
+
+268
+00:25:41,750 --> 00:25:44,710
+question here, who is cut off from his or her
+
+269
+00:25:44,710 --> 00:25:50,750
+family? Linda and Stanley. So this is number one
+
+270
+00:25:50,750 --> 00:25:55,510
+and number two. Here in this paragraph, it is 
+
+271
+00:25:55,510 --> 00:26:01,990
+number two. So who here? It means what? Linda. Who 
+
+272
+00:26:01,990 --> 00:26:07,410
+in the previous one? Stanley. Yes. So who is cut
+
+273
+00:26:07,410 --> 00:26:11,290
+off from his or her family? Now we want to say 
+
+274
+00:26:11,290 --> 00:26:18,390
+what? Her family. So she is Linda. What's the
+
+275
+00:26:18,390 --> 00:26:25,110
+meaning of "cut off from"? Separated from. We
+
+276
+00:26:25,110 --> 00:26:29,980
+studied it before? Yes, we said it before. It is 
+
+277
+00:26:29,980 --> 00:26:33,040
+nothing new. Who can read the question again?
+
+278
+00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:33,780
+Yeah. 
+
+279
+00:26:37,140 --> 00:26:41,380
+Yeah. Who is cut off from his or her family? 
+
+280
+00:26:42,020 --> 00:26:48,460
+Stanley and Linda. Another one. Yes. Who is cut
+
+281
+00:26:48,460 --> 00:26:53,640
+off from his or her family? Stanley or Linda. And
+
+282
+00:26:53,640 --> 00:27:01,110
+the last time. Yeah. Who is cut from his or her 
+
+283
+00:27:01,110 --> 00:27:05,310
+family, Stanley and Linda? Uh-huh. Here. Yes, so
+
+284
+00:27:05,310 --> 00:27:12,090
+"cut off". Is "cut off". It means is separated. Cut
+
+285
+00:27:12,090 --> 00:27:18,450
+off. Cut off. Separated. Is cut off. Is separated. 
+
+286
+00:27:19,190 --> 00:27:26,520
+From. From. So here, separated means "cut off". Cut
+
+287
+00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:32,460
+off here and we most phrasal verbs have more than 
+
+288
+00:27:32,460 --> 00:27:36,760
+one meaning, more than one meaning, two meanings or 
+
+289
+00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:41,340
+more. Here we translate these phrasal verbs 
+
+290
+00:27:41,340 --> 00:27:46,060
+according to the passage. Sometimes it has another 
+
+291
+00:27:46,060 --> 00:27:50,980
+meaning, but this meaning here in this context is 
+
+292
+00:27:50,980 --> 00:27:58,110
+separated, "cut off from", separated from. The next
+
+293
+00:27:58,110 --> 00:28:03,690
+paragraph, the one before the last. What would you
+
+294
+00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:11,410
+like to do? Would like to. What would you like to 
+
+295
+00:28:11,410 --> 00:28:15,630
+do? What do you like doing? 
+
+296
+00:28:16,530 --> 00:28:20,930
+What do you like doing? What would you like to do? 
+
+297
+00:28:21,010 --> 00:28:25,850
+Would like to do. Like doing. You understand? What 
+
+298
+00:28:25,850 --> 00:28:34,750
+would you like to do next after this? I'm 34 now.
+
+299
+00:28:35,010 --> 00:28:43,050
+I'm 34 now. How old is she? She is 34. I'd like to 
+
+300
+00:28:43,050 --> 00:28:48,390
+carry on doing
+
+301
+00:28:48,390 --> 00:28:55,750
+this. I'd like to continue. Hmm, to continue. So
+
+302
+00:28:55,750 --> 00:29:00,330
+what's the meaning of "carry on"? continue. So the
+
+303
+00:29:00,330 --> 00:29:05,770
+answer is, I'd like to continue. To continue or to 
+
+304
+00:29:05,770 --> 00:29:13,510
+carry on doing this until I am at least 50. She 
+
+305
+00:29:13,510 --> 00:29:19,730
+wants to work until she is 50, 50 years old, uh-huh.
+
+306
+00:29:19,730 --> 00:29:25,170
+She wants to be active all the time. There are
+
+307
+00:29:25,170 --> 00:29:31,410
+Russian trapeze artists still going strong in 
+
+308
+00:29:31,410 --> 00:29:36,190
+their 50s. Where are they from? They are from
+
+309
+00:29:36,190 --> 00:29:41,010
+Russia. How old are they? Over 50s. Are they 
+
+310
+00:29:41,010 --> 00:29:45,470
+strong? Yes. They are 50 and strong? Yeah. So here 
+
+311
+00:29:45,470 --> 00:29:53,220
+there are Russian trapeze artists. Huh, still going 
+
+312
+00:29:53,220 --> 00:30:02,300
+strong, still strong in their 50s, 51, 52, 53, 55, huh. 
+
+313
+00:30:02,300 --> 00:30:07,280
+So she hopes to be strong all the time until she 
+
+314
+00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:13,560
+becomes 50 years old. At least 50. After 50, she may 
+
+315
+00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:19,230
+change her job, leave it, give up artist and maybe
+
+316
+00:30:19,230 --> 00:30:24,010
+do law. You understand this question? So this 
+
+317
+00:30:24,010 --> 00:30:28,410
+question, "carry on", new or old? New. So this is 
+
+318
+00:30:28,410 --> 00:30:31,870
+number for number two. So the answer is who wants
+
+319
+00:30:31,870 --> 00:30:35,990
+to "carry on"? Who wants to continue working until
+
+320
+00:30:35,990 --> 00:30:40,930
+they are at least 50? Linda. What about Stanley? 
+
+321
+00:30:41,210 --> 00:30:46,010
+No. This question is for Linda. And these two
+
+322
+00:30:46,010 --> 00:30:54,850
+questions are for Linda and Stanley. The 
+
+323
+00:30:54,850 --> 00:31:09,490
+last one, the last paragraph. What
+
+324
+00:31:09,490 --> 00:31:13,470
+advice would you give to someone who wanted to do 
+
+325
+00:31:13,470 --> 00:31:17,780
+your job? What is your advice to people, to young
+
+326
+00:31:17,780 --> 00:31:24,280
+people? What is your advice? You need to be fit.
+
+327
+00:31:25,280 --> 00:31:32,340
+You need to be fit. Having a strong body. Strong
+
+328
+00:31:32,340 --> 00:31:42,060
+body. Fit and strong. Fit and strong. Two things.
+
+329
+00:31:42,580 --> 00:31:48,330
+Fit and strong. What about Stanley? Stanley, you 
+
+330
+00:31:48,330 --> 00:31:54,550
+have to study math and science. Math and science
+
+331
+00:31:54,550 --> 00:32:02,590
+and get a degree. You remember? Math and science
+
+332
+00:32:02,590 --> 00:32:08,170
+and a degree. Here, you need to be fit and strong
+
+333
+00:32:08,170 --> 00:32:13,150
+and have a good head. A good head for what? For
+
+334
+00:32:13,150 --> 00:32:18,750
+heights. Good head for heights. It means you will
+
+335
+00:32:18,750 --> 00:32:25,090
+have strong. Don't be tired when you fly. But
+
+336
+00:32:25,090 --> 00:32:25,630
+generally,
+
+337
+00:32:28,590 --> 00:32:33,810
+I'd say to anyone with a dream, the one who hopes
+
+338
+00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:38,750
+to become artist, trapeze artist, what is your 
+
+339
+00:32:38,750 --> 00:32:47,550
+advice? Go for it. Go for it. Don't hesitate. Go. 
+
+340
+00:32:48,430 --> 00:32:53,010
+Don't forget. Yes, go. Quickly go. Don't ask 
+
+341
+00:32:53,010 --> 00:32:57,250
+people if I go or not. No, no. Go for it. Quickly.
+
+342
+00:32:58,050 --> 00:33:03,560
+You only live once. You live once. All of us live 
+
+343
+00:33:03,560 --> 00:33:09,780
+once. So why stay in a boring job if you don't 
+
+344
+00:33:09,780 --> 00:33:14,800
+like your job? Change it. Change it. Because we 
+
+345
+00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:18,920
+live once. We live once. Change your boring job to
+
+346
+00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:24,200
+an interesting job. You understand this? It has no 
+
+347
+00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:28,980
+question. Now, if we want to summarize this, we 
+
+348
+00:33:28,980 --> 00:33:36,570
+say, have a good relationship, gets on well with
+
+349
+00:33:36,570 --> 00:33:45,650
+start doing, took up, the snow separated
+
+350
+00:33:45,650 --> 00:33:53,430
+from, cut off from, finally find yourself and up
+
+351
+00:33:53,430 --> 00:33:59,520
+continue, carry on, stop doing, give up or in the
+
+352
+00:33:59,520 --> 00:34:02,000
+contrary, what's the meaning of what's the meaning
+
+353
+00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:08,160
+of "get on well with"? have a good relationship with 
+
+354
+00:34:08,160 --> 00:34:15,080
+"took up", start doing. "cut off from", separated from
+
+355
+00:34:15,080 --> 00:34:24,080
+"end up in", finally find yourself in. "carry on"
+
+356
+00:34:25,060 --> 00:34:30,380
+Continue. "Give up". Stop doing. So here we have 
+
+357
+00:34:30,380 --> 00:34:31,880
+stop doing, start doing. 

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/WdIhM78A4fM_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1428 @@
+1
+00:00:20,950 --> 00:00:26,710
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh Today,
+
+2
+00:00:26,970 --> 00:00:29,890
+inshallah also we will take a short lecture
+
+3
+00:00:29,890 --> 00:00:34,350
+Because we will have quiz at the end of the
+
+4
+00:00:34,350 --> 00:00:40,330
+lecture For the second group Today's
+
+5
+00:00:40,330 --> 00:00:46,470
+lecture is a reading passage Dreams job Last
+
+6
+00:00:46,470 --> 00:00:49,730
+lecture we studied about
+
+7
+00:00:52,950 --> 00:00:57,290
+Stanley, today we are going to study about a new
+
+8
+00:00:57,290 --> 00:01:03,470
+job. Linda. It is about Linda Spilman.
+
+9
+00:01:06,190 --> 00:01:12,590
+The second job, the trapeze artist. Trapeze
+
+10
+00:01:12,590 --> 00:01:18,910
+artist. She's a girl. She's working with the
+
+11
+00:01:18,910 --> 00:01:19,650
+circus people.
+
+12
+00:01:22,230 --> 00:01:28,350
+She go up on ropes and make clowns, something like
+
+13
+00:01:28,350 --> 00:01:34,450
+clowns. So we call it trapeze artist, this one.
+
+14
+00:01:35,170 --> 00:01:40,870
+She flies in the air, on ropes, in the circ, in
+
+15
+00:01:40,870 --> 00:01:45,190
+the cirques, yes. A quotation from her
+
+16
+00:01:45,190 --> 00:01:51,230
+conversation is, You only live once. So why stay
+
+17
+00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:58,470
+in a boring job? You only live once. All of us
+
+18
+00:01:58,470 --> 00:02:05,030
+live one time. Once in all our life. So why stay
+
+19
+00:02:05,030 --> 00:02:10,190
+in a boring job? If you don't like your job, what
+
+20
+00:02:10,190 --> 00:02:14,090
+is the reason to stay in it? No. Change your job.
+
+21
+00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:18,840
+If you don't like your job, change it to another
+
+22
+00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:22,760
+one, to an interesting job. So if your job is
+
+23
+00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:25,840
+boring, change it. This is the meaning of the
+
+24
+00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:26,280
+quotation.
+
+25
+00:02:30,020 --> 00:02:37,640
+Linda Spillman was a lawyer who found a new career
+
+26
+00:02:37,640 --> 00:02:46,070
+in a circus. At first, she studied law. So she is
+
+27
+00:02:46,070 --> 00:02:54,050
+a lawyer. But she doesn't like her job. She found
+
+28
+00:02:54,050 --> 00:03:02,230
+a new job in the circus. She now works as a
+
+29
+00:03:02,230 --> 00:03:09,030
+trapeze artist in the circus. And she left the
+
+30
+00:03:09,030 --> 00:03:13,270
+law. She left the law, she left her job as a
+
+31
+00:03:13,270 --> 00:03:19,470
+lawyer, and now she is a trapeze artist. Traveling
+
+32
+00:03:19,470 --> 00:03:22,850
+with the circuses, traveling with the people of
+
+33
+00:03:22,850 --> 00:03:26,730
+the circus, traveling to all over the world
+
+34
+00:03:26,730 --> 00:03:35,900
+through Canada, Europe, and East Asia. So her new
+
+35
+00:03:35,900 --> 00:03:40,840
+job needs traveling. She travels in her job. She
+
+36
+00:03:40,840 --> 00:03:47,360
+travels throughout Canada, Europe and East Asia.
+
+37
+00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:55,640
+Second one, the same six questions are repeated
+
+38
+00:03:55,640 --> 00:04:00,940
+for this person and also will be repeated also in
+
+39
+00:04:00,940 --> 00:04:05,490
+the third job for the next time. The first
+
+40
+00:04:05,490 --> 00:04:09,830
+question to Linda, how did you get your job?
+
+41
+00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:16,730
+That's quite a long story. She answers, it's a
+
+42
+00:04:16,730 --> 00:04:25,290
+long story. My father is a lawyer. So I thought
+
+43
+00:04:25,290 --> 00:04:30,950
+I'd become one too. At first, her father was a
+
+44
+00:04:30,950 --> 00:04:34,190
+lawyer and she wanted to follow him. She wanted to
+
+45
+00:04:34,190 --> 00:04:35,990
+be a lawyer like her father.
+
+46
+00:04:40,030 --> 00:04:46,830
+Studying law was really really hard work. So when
+
+47
+00:04:46,830 --> 00:04:50,350
+she studied law in university, it was difficult.
+
+48
+00:04:51,430 --> 00:04:54,890
+But her father is a lawyer and she wants to be a
+
+49
+00:04:54,890 --> 00:05:01,910
+lawyer like her father. But when studying began,
+
+50
+00:05:02,130 --> 00:05:06,710
+it was difficult. Very difficult. Really, really
+
+51
+00:05:06,710 --> 00:05:12,750
+hard work. So I took up gymnastics in the
+
+52
+00:05:12,750 --> 00:05:17,590
+evenings. I practiced gymnastics.
+
+53
+00:05:19,490 --> 00:05:26,390
+Playing in the evenings. Why? To help me relax. So
+
+54
+00:05:26,390 --> 00:05:32,570
+every time after university, I play gymnastics in
+
+55
+00:05:32,570 --> 00:05:38,850
+the club. So she said I took up gymnastics. Why?
+
+56
+00:05:39,610 --> 00:05:44,630
+To help her relax.
+
+57
+00:05:49,630 --> 00:05:54,570
+When I finally passed my exams, when I finished
+
+58
+00:05:54,570 --> 00:05:58,310
+the university, passed my exams, inshallah all of
+
+59
+00:05:58,310 --> 00:06:01,450
+you will pass your exams inshallah this year and
+
+60
+00:06:01,450 --> 00:06:03,650
+in the following year and inshallah you will get
+
+61
+00:06:03,650 --> 00:06:10,210
+your degree in all the studying. I finally passed
+
+62
+00:06:10,210 --> 00:06:16,750
+my exams. I thought I need a break after the
+
+63
+00:06:16,750 --> 00:06:21,610
+examinations. She said, I need a break. I need a
+
+64
+00:06:21,610 --> 00:06:31,070
+holiday. I want to travel and learn a language. So
+
+65
+00:06:31,070 --> 00:06:35,290
+in her break, she wants to travel abroad and to
+
+66
+00:06:35,290 --> 00:06:39,090
+study a new language, a foreign language, because
+
+67
+00:06:39,090 --> 00:06:45,080
+she likes languages. I heard of the Ecole
+
+68
+00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:49,740
+Nationale des Circus in Montreal. This is the name
+
+69
+00:06:49,740 --> 00:06:54,760
+of the institute in Montreal in Canada. So she
+
+70
+00:06:54,760 --> 00:07:00,320
+heard of it. She knew that there is a institute in
+
+71
+00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:07,200
+Canada. So I thought I'll join the circus. So this
+
+72
+00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:12,250
+institute for the circus. So she joined. this
+
+73
+00:07:12,250 --> 00:07:17,750
+circus in Canada. I joined the circus. I went to
+
+74
+00:07:17,750 --> 00:07:24,050
+Canada and did a trapeze course. She took a course
+
+75
+00:07:24,050 --> 00:07:29,290
+in trapeze in playing in the air, playing in the
+
+76
+00:07:29,290 --> 00:07:32,690
+air on ropes. And amazingly,
+
+77
+00:07:35,670 --> 00:07:41,630
+Happily, I was good at it. She was good at it.
+
+78
+00:07:42,230 --> 00:07:47,670
+Good at it. She was excellent. Now she prefers
+
+79
+00:07:47,670 --> 00:07:52,630
+circus too low.
+
+80
+00:07:54,890 --> 00:08:01,930
+The question, who took up gymnastics? Who took up
+
+81
+00:08:01,930 --> 00:08:06,710
+gymnastics? The answer is Linda. The answer is
+
+82
+00:08:06,710 --> 00:08:12,970
+Linda. So this is for number two. So Linda is
+
+83
+00:08:12,970 --> 00:08:15,510
+number two. The first one is Stanley. Stanley is
+
+84
+00:08:15,510 --> 00:08:19,810
+number one. You know Stanley? Of the previous
+
+85
+00:08:19,810 --> 00:08:24,470
+reading. This is the second reading about Linda.
+
+86
+00:08:24,870 --> 00:08:29,130
+So who took up gymnastics? Linda. The second one.
+
+87
+00:08:29,290 --> 00:08:33,530
+Who gave up work as a lawyer? Linda. Mm-hmm. So
+
+88
+00:08:33,530 --> 00:08:38,650
+this is Linda means number two the second job Uh
+
+89
+00:08:38,650 --> 00:08:42,770
+-huh. So after answering this question We have
+
+90
+00:08:42,770 --> 00:08:45,210
+another question. What's the meaning of this
+
+91
+00:08:45,210 --> 00:08:49,270
+phrasal verb? Choose the meaning from the box
+
+92
+00:08:49,270 --> 00:08:56,390
+below took up means start doing start doing
+
+93
+00:08:56,390 --> 00:09:02,940
+Practice something Especially a hobby. For
+
+94
+00:09:02,940 --> 00:09:05,940
+example, a hobby. So what's the meaning of took
+
+95
+00:09:05,940 --> 00:09:12,620
+up? Start working. Start working. Gave up? Stop
+
+96
+00:09:12,620 --> 00:09:17,400
+working. Stop working. The opposite. So we have
+
+97
+00:09:17,400 --> 00:09:22,440
+took up and gave up. Took up, start doing. Gave
+
+98
+00:09:22,440 --> 00:09:30,840
+up, doing leave huh so give up give up the
+
+99
+00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:35,680
+opposite of took up so who gave up work as a
+
+100
+00:09:35,680 --> 00:09:39,960
+lawyer linda huh now what's the meaning of took of
+
+101
+00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:45,680
+of give up it means stop doing so we have start
+
+102
+00:09:45,680 --> 00:09:53,060
+doing and we have stop doing some people start
+
+103
+00:09:53,060 --> 00:09:58,950
+doing Something new. Some other people stopped
+
+104
+00:09:58,950 --> 00:10:02,770
+doing something old, something they don't know,
+
+105
+00:10:03,130 --> 00:10:07,550
+they don't want. So what's the opposite of took
+
+106
+00:10:07,550 --> 00:10:12,580
+up? Give up was the opposite of start doing, stop
+
+107
+00:10:12,580 --> 00:10:18,580
+doing. You understand? So who start doing
+
+108
+00:10:18,580 --> 00:10:23,580
+gymnastics? Linda. Who stopped doing work as a
+
+109
+00:10:23,580 --> 00:10:28,200
+lawyer? Linda. The second paragraph.
+
+110
+00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:33,240
+Why, what do you like most about it? About it,
+
+111
+00:10:33,340 --> 00:10:37,790
+what is it? The job, the new job. The same
+
+112
+00:10:37,790 --> 00:10:43,650
+questions. So what do you like most about it? The
+
+113
+00:10:43,650 --> 00:10:49,170
+answer is excitement and travel. Two things.
+
+114
+00:10:49,810 --> 00:10:54,210
+Excitement and travel. This is the most important
+
+115
+00:10:54,210 --> 00:10:58,850
+thing in her job. She likes it so much that she
+
+116
+00:10:58,850 --> 00:11:04,000
+likes excitement and travel. I always wanted to
+
+117
+00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:09,400
+travel and learn languages. And I have done all of
+
+118
+00:11:09,400 --> 00:11:16,920
+that. In the past, she wanted to travel. She was
+
+119
+00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:21,940
+dreaming of traveling. She likes traveling. And
+
+120
+00:11:21,940 --> 00:11:26,420
+she likes also learning languages. She likes two
+
+121
+00:11:26,420 --> 00:11:32,920
+things. She likes traveling and learning new
+
+122
+00:11:32,920 --> 00:11:40,060
+languages. And I have done all of that. She has
+
+123
+00:11:40,060 --> 00:11:48,080
+done these two things, traveling and learning. So
+
+124
+00:11:48,080 --> 00:11:55,890
+she fulfilled her Hobby, her imagination, her
+
+125
+00:11:55,890 --> 00:11:58,910
+dreamings of something. What is her dreaming?
+
+126
+00:11:59,150 --> 00:12:02,170
+Traveling and learning new languages. So now she
+
+127
+00:12:02,170 --> 00:12:09,990
+has done all of that. Also, moreover, I get on
+
+128
+00:12:09,990 --> 00:12:15,790
+really well. I get on really well with circus
+
+129
+00:12:15,790 --> 00:12:16,450
+people.
+
+130
+00:12:19,650 --> 00:12:23,610
+The people who worked with her, she loved him. She
+
+131
+00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:27,210
+loved him very much. So she loved the people she
+
+132
+00:12:27,210 --> 00:12:33,190
+worked with. Like Stanley. Stanley liked the
+
+133
+00:12:33,190 --> 00:12:37,490
+people he worked with. And here she likes the
+
+134
+00:12:37,490 --> 00:12:43,170
+people she works with. They are all nationalities.
+
+135
+00:12:44,310 --> 00:12:47,390
+They are all nationalities from all over the
+
+136
+00:12:47,390 --> 00:12:52,690
+world. They are not one nationality. No, different
+
+137
+00:12:52,690 --> 00:12:59,630
+nationalities. I have learned so much about life
+
+138
+00:12:59,630 --> 00:13:04,830
+from them. So she did three things, traveling,
+
+139
+00:13:06,010 --> 00:13:10,230
+learning new languages and dealing with new
+
+140
+00:13:10,230 --> 00:13:15,530
+people. And dealing with new people because she
+
+141
+00:13:15,530 --> 00:13:21,710
+learned so much from them. About their lives The
+
+142
+00:13:21,710 --> 00:13:25,990
+question here who gets on well with the people
+
+143
+00:13:25,990 --> 00:13:35,650
+they work with The first one Stanley Stanley and
+
+144
+00:13:35,650 --> 00:13:43,460
+now Linda, haha. So this is This paragraph has
+
+145
+00:13:43,460 --> 00:13:45,920
+this question. This question is repeated how many
+
+146
+00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:53,600
+times? Twice. For Stanley and now for Linda. Both
+
+147
+00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:58,800
+of them get on well with the people they work
+
+148
+00:13:58,800 --> 00:14:04,780
+with. But here, only for Linda. And this, only for
+
+149
+00:14:04,780 --> 00:14:09,140
+Linda. You understand? So what is the new word
+
+150
+00:14:09,140 --> 00:14:14,920
+here? Get on well with, we knew it before. It
+
+151
+00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:19,960
+means have a good relationship with. But this one
+
+152
+00:14:19,960 --> 00:14:26,040
+is new. So it is the seventh phrasal verb. We have
+
+153
+00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:28,920
+six before and this is number seven and this is
+
+154
+00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:32,900
+number eight. And this one we studied it before.
+
+155
+00:14:33,860 --> 00:14:37,440
+You understand? So this is new and this is new.
+
+156
+00:14:40,100 --> 00:14:44,180
+Again, who can read the phrasal verbs and the
+
+157
+00:14:44,180 --> 00:14:52,340
+meaning? The phrasal verbs, yeah? Start doing.
+
+158
+00:14:54,880 --> 00:15:03,060
+Stop doing. The third one, revision. He gets on
+
+159
+00:15:03,060 --> 00:15:07,400
+well when they have a good relationship well. Yes,
+
+160
+00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,530
+who can read the three? The three, yes.
+
+161
+00:15:13,670 --> 00:15:14,770
+Start doing.
+
+162
+00:15:17,310 --> 00:15:22,450
+As I
+
+163
+00:15:22,450 --> 00:15:26,050
+have told you before, you have to study these
+
+164
+00:15:26,050 --> 00:15:31,750
+phrasal verbs with the meanings. The phrasal verbs
+
+165
+00:15:31,750 --> 00:15:36,530
+and the meaning in English. Next.
+
+166
+00:15:43,920 --> 00:15:47,860
+the second paragraph what's an average day like
+
+167
+00:15:47,860 --> 00:15:53,240
+how is an average day how is an average day what's
+
+168
+00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:57,100
+the meaning of how what like uh-huh what is an
+
+169
+00:15:57,100 --> 00:16:02,860
+average day like tell me about your work everyone
+
+170
+00:16:02,860 --> 00:16:10,600
+has to help in the circus all the workers all the
+
+171
+00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:16,790
+people in the circus help each other. There is no
+
+172
+00:16:16,790 --> 00:16:21,250
+manager, director, worker. No, no, no. All of them
+
+173
+00:16:21,250 --> 00:16:26,350
+work the same work. So here everyone in the circus
+
+174
+00:16:26,350 --> 00:16:32,430
+has to help in the circus. So you begin the day in
+
+175
+00:16:32,430 --> 00:16:38,870
+a new town. Every day they start doing or they
+
+176
+00:16:38,870 --> 00:16:46,570
+start acting in a new town. Yes. In this new town,
+
+177
+00:16:46,970 --> 00:16:53,510
+what they do? Handing out flyers. It means they
+
+178
+00:16:53,510 --> 00:16:58,230
+prepare the circus tent. They prepare everything
+
+179
+00:16:58,230 --> 00:17:04,970
+in the circus. They prepare everything. All the
+
+180
+00:17:04,970 --> 00:17:10,620
+ropes, all the chairs, everything. So you begin
+
+181
+00:17:10,620 --> 00:17:17,740
+the day in a new town handing out flyers. This is
+
+182
+00:17:17,740 --> 00:17:22,300
+in the morning. In the afternoon, when they finish
+
+183
+00:17:22,300 --> 00:17:26,560
+preparing the tent and everything for their
+
+184
+00:17:26,560 --> 00:17:31,540
+action, in the afternoon, you work in the box
+
+185
+00:17:31,540 --> 00:17:32,540
+office.
+
+186
+00:17:35,460 --> 00:17:40,900
+In the afternoon, they sell tickets. They sell
+
+187
+00:17:40,900 --> 00:17:48,060
+tickets. All of them. So this is the window for
+
+188
+00:17:48,060 --> 00:17:54,140
+selling tickets. We say it box office. For what?
+
+189
+00:17:55,220 --> 00:17:59,400
+For selling tickets for the people. Reserves.
+
+190
+00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:02,780
+Booking. Booking tickets.
+
+191
+00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:11,320
+rehearse. Rehearse, it means make the bravas. Make
+
+192
+00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:17,240
+a brava. Make a brava for what? For the act. For
+
+193
+00:18:17,240 --> 00:18:21,560
+the act. So in the morning, they do everything.
+
+194
+00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:25,440
+They prepare everything. In the afternoon, they
+
+195
+00:18:25,440 --> 00:18:32,010
+sew. the tickets in the box office in the evening
+
+196
+00:18:32,010 --> 00:18:39,410
+then you do the act the performance in the evening
+
+197
+00:18:39,410 --> 00:18:44,330
+in the evening they start their doing in front of
+
+198
+00:18:44,330 --> 00:18:50,570
+the people so the the act or the performance begin
+
+199
+00:18:50,570 --> 00:18:54,030
+in the evening in the afternoon they sell ticket
+
+200
+00:18:54,030 --> 00:18:58,430
+in the morning they prepare everything uh-huh and
+
+201
+00:18:58,430 --> 00:19:02,450
+also they do rehearse it means make a prova prova
+
+202
+00:19:02,450 --> 00:19:09,190
+for the acting at the end of a week so in one day
+
+203
+00:19:09,190 --> 00:19:12,850
+this they do three things in the morning in the
+
+204
+00:19:12,850 --> 00:19:16,810
+afternoon in the evening preparing sharing tickets
+
+205
+00:19:16,810 --> 00:19:22,950
+and acting acting now after the week at the end of
+
+206
+00:19:22,950 --> 00:19:30,100
+the week i'm so tired I spent a day in bed. It
+
+207
+00:19:30,100 --> 00:19:39,280
+means I am so tired that I spent a day weekend in
+
+208
+00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:45,600
+bed. She was so tired, very, very tired. And the
+
+209
+00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:50,340
+result is, the result is she spends a day in bed.
+
+210
+00:19:51,040 --> 00:19:57,190
+You understand? So after everyday work, at the end
+
+211
+00:19:57,190 --> 00:20:01,250
+of the week, she spent one day in bed. One day in
+
+212
+00:20:01,250 --> 00:20:06,010
+bed. Why? Because she is so tired. Very, very
+
+213
+00:20:06,010 --> 00:20:14,570
+tired. Last month, I twisted my shoulder. She
+
+214
+00:20:14,570 --> 00:20:21,110
+twisted her shoulder, aching. And couldn't work
+
+215
+00:20:21,110 --> 00:20:27,770
+for a week. So, last month she took a sick leave
+
+216
+00:20:27,770 --> 00:20:33,910
+for how many days? For one week. Why? Because she
+
+217
+00:20:33,910 --> 00:20:39,850
+twisted her shoulder and couldn't work. For how
+
+218
+00:20:39,850 --> 00:20:45,210
+long? For one week. You understand? The question,
+
+219
+00:20:45,510 --> 00:20:48,830
+who finds it exciting to end up in?
+
+220
+00:20:52,900 --> 00:20:57,040
+different cities and countries what's the meaning
+
+221
+00:20:57,040 --> 00:21:03,540
+of in up in up in it means finally find yourself
+
+222
+00:21:03,540 --> 00:21:11,320
+in finally find yourself in and here we have in
+
+223
+00:21:11,320 --> 00:21:17,580
+you understand so end up it means finally find
+
+224
+00:21:17,580 --> 00:21:22,210
+yourself end up in different cities, it means
+
+225
+00:21:22,210 --> 00:21:26,390
+finally find yourself in different cities and
+
+226
+00:21:26,390 --> 00:21:33,670
+countries. So this is the answer is Linda. The
+
+227
+00:21:33,670 --> 00:21:38,270
+answer is Linda. Linda number one or number two?
+
+228
+00:21:38,510 --> 00:21:41,790
+Number two. So this is for number two.
+
+229
+00:21:44,490 --> 00:21:49,570
+Also number one Stanley Yes, so number one and
+
+230
+00:21:49,570 --> 00:21:54,270
+number two So is it a new a new a new phrase of
+
+231
+00:21:54,270 --> 00:21:58,270
+verbs? No because we saw it in the first one again
+
+232
+00:21:58,270 --> 00:22:00,850
+who finds it exciting to end up in different
+
+233
+00:22:00,850 --> 00:22:07,090
+cities and countries Linda and Stanley yes, what's
+
+234
+00:22:07,090 --> 00:22:13,880
+the meaning of end up? Finally find yourself in Up
+
+235
+00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:21,860
+in, finally find yourself in. The next paragraph.
+
+236
+00:22:23,180 --> 00:22:24,060
+Who can read this again?
+
+237
+00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:34,220
+The question.
+
+238
+00:22:37,380 --> 00:22:39,480
+Read the question.
+
+239
+00:22:52,330 --> 00:22:58,430
+Linda and Stanley or Stanley and Linda. It means
+
+240
+00:22:58,430 --> 00:23:04,270
+number one and number two. Very good. Next. Have
+
+241
+00:23:04,270 --> 00:23:09,330
+you made any sacrifices to do this job? Have you
+
+242
+00:23:09,330 --> 00:23:10,710
+made any sacrifices
+
+243
+00:23:13,310 --> 00:23:22,650
+Sacrifices? No. The answer is no. I haven't. Not
+
+244
+00:23:22,650 --> 00:23:29,010
+really. So did she make any sacrifices? No. I gave
+
+245
+00:23:29,010 --> 00:23:34,170
+up doing something that I hated and I'm doing
+
+246
+00:23:34,170 --> 00:23:37,850
+something that I love. So this is not sacrifice.
+
+247
+00:23:39,220 --> 00:23:44,400
+Huh? This is not a sacrifice. So she did something
+
+248
+00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:49,440
+good for her. Something good for her. What is the
+
+249
+00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:53,680
+good for her? I gave up doing something that I
+
+250
+00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:59,660
+hated. It means what? I left the lawyer and I'm
+
+251
+00:23:59,660 --> 00:24:03,880
+doing something that I love. It means start doing
+
+252
+00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:10,180
+trapeze. Artist, uh-huh. So she left the low and
+
+253
+00:24:10,180 --> 00:24:14,780
+began The artist so she loved this. So it is not
+
+254
+00:24:14,780 --> 00:24:21,020
+sacrifice This is one I do miss my family. Uh-huh.
+
+255
+00:24:21,220 --> 00:24:30,300
+This is the sacrifice I miss my family Sometimes I
+
+256
+00:24:30,300 --> 00:24:35,580
+do miss ah What's the meaning of do here? I do
+
+257
+00:24:35,580 --> 00:24:45,000
+miss. I assure. Really, really. I do miss my
+
+258
+00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:49,920
+family. I'm very, very, very miss my family
+
+259
+00:24:49,920 --> 00:24:56,280
+sometimes. So this is the sacrifice. But that's
+
+260
+00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:59,920
+all. Just missing my family. I'm looking forward
+
+261
+00:24:59,920 --> 00:25:06,010
+to see my family. And of course, I learn a lot I
+
+262
+00:25:06,010 --> 00:25:13,650
+earn a lot, the money, the money, a lot less than
+
+263
+00:25:13,650 --> 00:25:19,170
+a lawyer. Which is better? As a salary? Lawyer.
+
+264
+00:25:19,730 --> 00:25:25,430
+But here in the circus people, she take what? Less
+
+265
+00:25:25,430 --> 00:25:29,770
+than a lawyer. So this is a sacrifice. So we have
+
+266
+00:25:29,770 --> 00:25:34,650
+two sacrifices. Was it missing her family and
+
+267
+00:25:34,650 --> 00:25:41,750
+earning less than the lawyer? Little money. The
+
+268
+00:25:41,750 --> 00:25:44,710
+question here, who is cut off from his or her
+
+269
+00:25:44,710 --> 00:25:50,750
+family? Linda and Stanley. So this is number one
+
+270
+00:25:50,750 --> 00:25:55,510
+and number two. Here in this paragraph, it is
+
+271
+00:25:55,510 --> 00:26:01,990
+number two. So who here? It means what? Linda. Who
+
+272
+00:26:01,990 --> 00:26:07,410
+in the previous one? Stanley. Yes. So who is cut
+
+273
+00:26:07,410 --> 00:26:11,290
+off from his or her family? Now we want to say
+
+274
+00:26:11,290 --> 00:26:18,390
+what? Her family. So she is Linda. What's the
+
+275
+00:26:18,390 --> 00:26:25,110
+meaning of cut off from? Separated from. We
+
+276
+00:26:25,110 --> 00:26:29,980
+studied it before? Yes, we said it before. It is
+
+277
+00:26:29,980 --> 00:26:33,040
+nothing new. Who can read the question again?
+
+278
+00:26:33,560 --> 00:26:33,780
+Yeah.
+
+279
+00:26:37,140 --> 00:26:41,380
+Yeah. Who is cut off from his or her family?
+
+280
+00:26:42,020 --> 00:26:48,460
+Stanley and Linda. Another one. Yes. Who is cut
+
+281
+00:26:48,460 --> 00:26:53,640
+off from his or her family? Stanley or Linda. And
+
+282
+00:26:53,640 --> 00:27:01,110
+the last time. Yeah. Who is cut from his hair
+
+283
+00:27:01,110 --> 00:27:05,310
+family, Stanley and Linda? Uh-huh. Here. Yes. So
+
+284
+00:27:05,310 --> 00:27:12,090
+cut off. Is cut off. It means is separated. Cut
+
+285
+00:27:12,090 --> 00:27:18,450
+off. Cut off. Separated. Is cut off. Is separated.
+
+286
+00:27:19,190 --> 00:27:26,520
+From. From. So here, separated means cut off. cut
+
+287
+00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:32,460
+off here and we most phrasal verbs have more than
+
+288
+00:27:32,460 --> 00:27:36,760
+one meaning more than one meaning two meaning or
+
+289
+00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:41,340
+more here we translate these phrasal verbs
+
+290
+00:27:41,340 --> 00:27:46,060
+according to the passage sometimes it has another
+
+291
+00:27:46,060 --> 00:27:50,980
+meaning but this meaning here in this context is
+
+292
+00:27:50,980 --> 00:27:58,110
+separated cut off from separated from The next
+
+293
+00:27:58,110 --> 00:28:03,690
+paragraph, the one before the last. What would you
+
+294
+00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:11,410
+like to do? Would like to. What would you like to
+
+295
+00:28:11,410 --> 00:28:15,630
+do? What do you like doing?
+
+296
+00:28:16,530 --> 00:28:20,930
+What do you like doing? What would you like to do?
+
+297
+00:28:21,010 --> 00:28:25,850
+Would like to do. Like doing. You understand? What
+
+298
+00:28:25,850 --> 00:28:34,750
+would you like to do next after this? I'm 34 now.
+
+299
+00:28:35,010 --> 00:28:43,050
+I'm 34 now. How old is she? She is 34. I'd like to
+
+300
+00:28:43,050 --> 00:28:48,390
+carry on doing
+
+301
+00:28:48,390 --> 00:28:55,750
+this. I'd like to continue. Hmm to continue. So
+
+302
+00:28:55,750 --> 00:29:00,330
+what's the meaning of carry on? continue So the
+
+303
+00:29:00,330 --> 00:29:05,770
+answer I'd like to continue To continue or to
+
+304
+00:29:05,770 --> 00:29:13,510
+carry on Doing this until I am at least 50 She
+
+305
+00:29:13,510 --> 00:29:19,730
+wants to work until she is 50 50 years old uh-huh
+
+306
+00:29:19,730 --> 00:29:25,170
+She wants to be active all the time There are
+
+307
+00:29:25,170 --> 00:29:31,410
+Russian trapeze artists still going strong in
+
+308
+00:29:31,410 --> 00:29:36,190
+their 50s. Where are they from? They are from
+
+309
+00:29:36,190 --> 00:29:41,010
+Russia. How old are they? Over 50s. Are they
+
+310
+00:29:41,010 --> 00:29:45,470
+strong? Yes. They are 50 and strong? Yeah. So here
+
+311
+00:29:45,470 --> 00:29:53,220
+there are Russian trapeze artists. huh still going
+
+312
+00:29:53,220 --> 00:30:02,300
+strong still strong in their 50s 51 52 53 55 huh
+
+313
+00:30:02,300 --> 00:30:07,280
+so she hopes to be strong all the time until she
+
+314
+00:30:07,280 --> 00:30:13,560
+become 50 years old at least 50 after 50 she may
+
+315
+00:30:13,560 --> 00:30:19,230
+change her job leave it give up artist and maybe
+
+316
+00:30:19,230 --> 00:30:24,010
+do law. You understand this question? So this
+
+317
+00:30:24,010 --> 00:30:28,410
+question carry on new or old? New. So this is
+
+318
+00:30:28,410 --> 00:30:31,870
+number for number two. So the answer is who wants
+
+319
+00:30:31,870 --> 00:30:35,990
+to carry on? Who wants to continue working until
+
+320
+00:30:35,990 --> 00:30:40,930
+they are at least 50? Linda. What about Stanley?
+
+321
+00:30:41,210 --> 00:30:46,010
+No. This question is for Linda. And these two
+
+322
+00:30:46,010 --> 00:30:54,850
+questions For Linda and Stanley The
+
+323
+00:30:54,850 --> 00:31:09,490
+last one the last paragraph What
+
+324
+00:31:09,490 --> 00:31:13,470
+advice would you give to someone who wanted to do
+
+325
+00:31:13,470 --> 00:31:17,780
+your job? What is your advice to people, to young
+
+326
+00:31:17,780 --> 00:31:24,280
+people? What is your advice? You need to be fit.
+
+327
+00:31:25,280 --> 00:31:32,340
+You need to be fit. Having strong body. Strong
+
+328
+00:31:32,340 --> 00:31:42,060
+body. Fit and strong. Fit and strong. Two things.
+
+329
+00:31:42,580 --> 00:31:48,330
+Fit and strong. What about Stanley? Stanley, you
+
+330
+00:31:48,330 --> 00:31:54,550
+have to study maths and science. Maths and science
+
+331
+00:31:54,550 --> 00:32:02,590
+and get a degree. You remember? Maths and science
+
+332
+00:32:02,590 --> 00:32:08,170
+and a degree. Here, you need to be fit and strong
+
+333
+00:32:08,170 --> 00:32:13,150
+and have a good head. A good hit for what? For
+
+334
+00:32:13,150 --> 00:32:18,750
+heights. Good hit for heights. It means you will
+
+335
+00:32:18,750 --> 00:32:25,090
+have strong. Don't be tired when you fly. But
+
+336
+00:32:25,090 --> 00:32:25,630
+generally,
+
+337
+00:32:28,590 --> 00:32:33,810
+I'd say to anyone with a dream, the one who hopes
+
+338
+00:32:33,810 --> 00:32:38,750
+to become artist, trapeze artist, what is your
+
+339
+00:32:38,750 --> 00:32:47,550
+advice? Go for it. Go for it. Don't hesitate. Go.
+
+340
+00:32:48,430 --> 00:32:53,010
+Don't forget. Yes, go. Quickly go. Don't ask
+
+341
+00:32:53,010 --> 00:32:57,250
+people if I go or not. No, no. Go for it. Quickly.
+
+342
+00:32:58,050 --> 00:33:03,560
+You only live once. You live once. All of us live
+
+343
+00:33:03,560 --> 00:33:09,780
+once. So why stay in a boring job if you don't
+
+344
+00:33:09,780 --> 00:33:14,800
+like your job? Change it. Change it. Because we
+
+345
+00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:18,920
+live once. We live once. Change your boring job to
+
+346
+00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:24,200
+an interesting job. You understand this? It has no
+
+347
+00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:28,980
+question. Now, if we want to summarize this, we
+
+348
+00:33:28,980 --> 00:33:36,570
+say have a good relationship gets on well with
+
+349
+00:33:36,570 --> 00:33:45,650
+start doing took up the snow separated
+
+350
+00:33:45,650 --> 00:33:53,430
+from cut off from finally find yourself and up
+
+351
+00:33:53,430 --> 00:33:59,520
+continue carry on stop doing give up or in the
+
+352
+00:33:59,520 --> 00:34:02,000
+contrary what's the meaning of what's the meaning
+
+353
+00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:08,160
+of get on well with have a good relationship with
+
+354
+00:34:08,160 --> 00:34:15,080
+took up start doing cut off from separated from
+
+355
+00:34:15,080 --> 00:34:24,080
+end up in finally find yourself in carry on
+
+356
+00:34:25,060 --> 00:34:30,380
+Continue. Give up. Stop doing. So here we have
+
+357
+00:34:30,380 --> 00:34:31,880
+stop doing, start doing.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/Y2jr8Qbqdmk_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1304 @@
+1
+00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:24,260
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:33,760
+Today, inshallah, we are going to take how to
+
+3
+00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:39,480
+express giving opinions, asking for opinions and
+
+4
+00:00:39,480 --> 00:00:40,600
+giving opinions.
+
+5
+00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:47,520
+Page 29
+
+6
+00:00:50,070 --> 00:00:52,630
+We have everyday language or everyday English
+
+7
+00:00:52,630 --> 00:01:01,910
+giving opinions. Before doing this exercise, we
+
+8
+00:01:01,910 --> 00:01:09,810
+are going to write one word. What do the
+
+9
+00:01:09,810 --> 00:01:14,810
+underlying words refer to in these sentences?
+
+10
+00:01:16,730 --> 00:01:24,190
+Number A It was really pouring. I fell asleep
+
+11
+00:01:24,190 --> 00:01:34,070
+during the first act. Because we have act, so it
+
+12
+00:01:34,070 --> 00:01:43,170
+is a play. Yes. So the answer is a play. So it
+
+13
+00:01:43,170 --> 00:01:49,110
+refers to a play. Not to a novel. Because novels
+
+14
+00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:58,340
+Chapters. Books, chapters. Yes. Number B. I didn't
+
+15
+00:01:58,340 --> 00:02:04,500
+like this first one, but I couldn't put his latest
+
+16
+00:02:04,500 --> 00:02:14,220
+one down until the last page. So this one and the
+
+17
+00:02:14,220 --> 00:02:23,930
+last page, yes, speaks about a book or a novel yes
+
+18
+00:02:23,930 --> 00:02:35,070
+a book or a novel yes
+
+19
+00:02:35,070 --> 00:02:38,890
+number
+
+20
+00:02:38,890 --> 00:02:47,170
+c it was excellent have you seen it yet It stars
+
+21
+00:02:47,170 --> 00:02:54,790
+Julia Kerchow and Anthony Bellini Yes,
+
+22
+00:02:54,990 --> 00:03:11,470
+it is a film So, it here refers to a film Yes,
+
+23
+00:03:11,790 --> 00:03:18,770
+because we have stars The weird star films.
+
+24
+00:03:21,210 --> 00:03:28,050
+Number D. She's usually good, but I don't think
+
+25
+00:03:28,050 --> 00:03:38,450
+she was right for this part. This part. Yes. And
+
+26
+00:03:38,450 --> 00:03:43,050
+because it's she, it is an actress.
+
+27
+00:03:47,660 --> 00:03:52,760
+Or a film star.
+
+28
+00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:05,200
+I think they spoil them. They always give them
+
+29
+00:04:05,200 --> 00:04:13,080
+whatever they want. Whatever they want. They give
+
+30
+00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:17,290
+them whatever they want. So they are Children
+
+31
+00:04:17,290 --> 00:04:23,930
+their children. Yes, so them Refers
+
+32
+00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:32,090
+to their children Their
+
+33
+00:04:32,090 --> 00:04:39,370
+children Number if It
+
+34
+00:04:39,370 --> 00:04:47,090
+was It was a nice break But the weather wasn't
+
+35
+00:04:47,090 --> 00:04:56,330
+very good So it refers to a holiday Yes, it refers
+
+36
+00:04:56,330 --> 00:05:02,810
+to a holiday Or
+
+37
+00:05:02,810 --> 00:05:07,870
+vacation, break Vacation, break, holiday
+
+38
+00:05:07,870 --> 00:05:13,470
+Generally, we say holiday They
+
+39
+00:05:13,470 --> 00:05:14,430
+were delicious
+
+40
+00:05:18,280 --> 00:05:25,260
+Joan had tomato and mozzarella. And I had tuna and
+
+41
+00:05:25,260 --> 00:05:32,300
+sweet corn. Pizzas. Yes, they are pizzas. Pizza.
+
+42
+00:05:32,700 --> 00:05:39,120
+Pizzas. Why? Mozzarella. Tomato. Delicious.
+
+43
+00:05:39,860 --> 00:05:45,040
+Something weird. Yes, number H and the last one.
+
+44
+00:05:45,500 --> 00:05:50,450
+It was really exciting. it was really exciting or
+
+45
+00:05:50,450 --> 00:05:56,230
+excited exciting because it but if i say i am
+
+46
+00:05:56,230 --> 00:06:03,070
+excited yes it was really exciting especially when
+
+47
+00:06:03,070 --> 00:06:08,530
+david storrett scored in the closing minutes
+
+48
+00:06:08,530 --> 00:06:15,070
+scored means Yes, it's called a goal. So it is a
+
+49
+00:06:15,070 --> 00:06:23,350
+match. Football match. Yes, football match.
+
+50
+00:06:25,890 --> 00:06:31,870
+So it is clear here. Again, we want to read these
+
+51
+00:06:31,870 --> 00:06:35,630
+sentences without
+
+52
+00:06:35,630 --> 00:06:39,930
+pronoun, with the word. With the word refers to.
+
+53
+00:06:40,610 --> 00:06:43,910
+With the word it refers to. So here we say the
+
+54
+00:06:43,910 --> 00:06:51,390
+play, the play was really boring. Etcetera. Yes,
+
+55
+00:06:51,490 --> 00:06:55,010
+number one. Yes. The play was really boring. I
+
+56
+00:06:55,010 --> 00:07:02,360
+feel asleep during the game. Yes. So if I say the
+
+57
+00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:07,420
+place, okay, if I say it, it means the place. We
+
+58
+00:07:07,420 --> 00:07:11,600
+generally don't use the pronoun unless the speaker
+
+59
+00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:18,100
+and the listener know to whom I am speaking, who
+
+60
+00:07:18,100 --> 00:07:21,600
+I'm speaking about. So we can't use the pronoun
+
+61
+00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:28,140
+unless we, I and you know who he was. When I say
+
+62
+00:07:28,140 --> 00:07:34,280
+she, Who is she? You know and I know. If I know
+
+63
+00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:38,240
+the pronoun and you don't know it, I can't say the
+
+64
+00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:41,720
+pronoun. Yes, if you know it and I don't know it,
+
+65
+00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:45,060
+we can't use the pronoun. So when do we use
+
+66
+00:07:45,060 --> 00:07:50,020
+pronouns? When both persons, the first person and
+
+67
+00:07:50,020 --> 00:07:53,980
+the second person know the reference to this
+
+68
+00:07:53,980 --> 00:08:00,000
+pronoun. Yes. So here, when I say it, it refers to
+
+69
+00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:05,580
+something. So from the meaning of the sentence, it
+
+70
+00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:09,160
+means something. What is it here? The plane. Yes.
+
+71
+00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:14,020
+Number two. Number B. Yes. I didn't like his first
+
+72
+00:08:14,020 --> 00:08:20,600
+book, but I couldn't put his letters one down
+
+73
+00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:22,400
+until the last page.
+
+74
+00:08:25,540 --> 00:08:30,540
+the book yes or we can say novel the novel the
+
+75
+00:08:30,540 --> 00:08:36,440
+story uh-huh yes yes
+
+76
+00:08:36,440 --> 00:08:45,760
+now i want to replace it with a noun yes a film
+
+77
+00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:50,600
+was excellent the film was excellent have you seen
+
+78
+00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:53,020
+it yet it starts julia
+
+79
+00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:03,560
+Kershaw and Anthony Pirini. Yes. Good. She.
+
+80
+00:09:07,660 --> 00:09:13,420
+The actress is usually good, but I don't think she
+
+81
+00:09:13,420 --> 00:09:19,740
+was right for the part. For this part. This part
+
+82
+00:09:19,740 --> 00:09:26,840
+of the acting. Yes. I want to bless them with
+
+83
+00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:31,100
+their children. Yes. I think they are small
+
+84
+00:09:31,100 --> 00:09:36,180
+children. Their children. They always give them
+
+85
+00:09:36,180 --> 00:09:44,300
+whatever they want. Whatever. Whatever. Anything.
+
+86
+00:09:45,260 --> 00:09:52,100
+Whatever. Whoever. Wherever. Wherever. Any place.
+
+87
+00:09:53,100 --> 00:09:58,500
+Whatever, anything, whoever, any person. Yes.
+
+88
+00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:07,920
+Number F or letter F. Yes. A holiday was a nice
+
+89
+00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:12,840
+break, but the weather wasn't very good. Yes. So
+
+90
+00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:15,820
+here we use what?
+
+91
+00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:18,780
+The holiday.
+
+92
+00:10:22,430 --> 00:10:23,350
+And they,
+
+93
+00:10:25,730 --> 00:10:29,390
+yes, the pizzas.
+
+94
+00:10:31,890 --> 00:10:37,830
+You know mozzarella?
+
+95
+00:10:39,330 --> 00:10:45,950
+Yes. Cheese. Yes. Good. The last one, the last
+
+96
+00:10:45,950 --> 00:10:54,950
+one. Yes Especially
+
+97
+00:10:54,950 --> 00:10:59,890
+David
+
+98
+00:10:59,890 --> 00:11:07,610
+start When
+
+99
+00:11:07,610 --> 00:11:13,690
+David scored scored in the closing minute Huh
+
+100
+00:11:13,690 --> 00:11:21,580
+scored means He scored a goal. Yes. Is it right?
+
+101
+00:11:22,420 --> 00:11:30,700
+Clear? Yes. So if we again, this is the answers.
+
+102
+00:11:46,590 --> 00:11:54,310
+I want you to work in pairs for each sentence. You
+
+103
+00:11:54,310 --> 00:11:58,570
+say the sentence and your partner say the word.
+
+104
+00:11:59,070 --> 00:12:00,250
+Yes, work in pairs.
+
+105
+00:12:38,670 --> 00:12:43,230
+Now change roles. Change.
+
+106
+00:12:46,090 --> 00:12:51,510
+It's one of
+
+107
+00:12:51,510 --> 00:12:52,230
+my favorite books.
+
+108
+00:12:54,770 --> 00:12:57,570
+It's one of my favorite books.
+
+109
+00:13:34,490 --> 00:13:42,390
+Thank you. That's enough. I want you To think of
+
+110
+00:13:42,390 --> 00:13:47,170
+some things.
+
+111
+00:13:50,070 --> 00:13:59,490
+And some things you did. Some things you did last
+
+112
+00:13:59,490 --> 00:14:00,290
+week.
+
+113
+00:14:11,970 --> 00:14:18,470
+and also some places
+
+114
+00:14:18,470 --> 00:14:22,410
+you
+
+115
+00:14:22,410 --> 00:14:32,350
+went to last week and
+
+116
+00:14:32,350 --> 00:14:47,800
+also some people you met Last week Yes, think of
+
+117
+00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:57,060
+some things like what I went or I Something you
+
+118
+00:14:57,060 --> 00:15:04,140
+did I watched Watched
+
+119
+00:15:04,140 --> 00:15:10,020
+a film Yes,
+
+120
+00:15:10,180 --> 00:15:11,420
+I cooked
+
+121
+00:15:15,250 --> 00:15:26,750
+a meal I visited my uncle
+
+122
+00:15:26,750 --> 00:15:29,810
+what else?
+
+123
+00:15:32,950 --> 00:15:43,870
+I did my homework something
+
+124
+00:15:43,870 --> 00:15:56,850
+else? I completed my research Yes, I finished my
+
+125
+00:15:56,850 --> 00:16:03,810
+research I
+
+126
+00:16:03,810 --> 00:16:10,970
+repaired my
+
+127
+00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:12,690
+mobile
+
+128
+00:16:15,910 --> 00:16:24,770
+Yes, so I Want all of you to think of some things
+
+129
+00:16:24,770 --> 00:16:31,490
+you did last week like these Uh-huh Now the
+
+130
+00:16:31,490 --> 00:16:38,950
+question what was it like what was it like? Mm-hmm
+
+131
+00:16:38,950 --> 00:16:49,100
+question What was it like. When I say what was it
+
+132
+00:16:49,100 --> 00:16:54,480
+like, I am asking about the adjective. It was
+
+133
+00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:59,620
+good. It was excellent. It was really difficult.
+
+134
+00:17:00,700 --> 00:17:03,640
+It was highly appreciated.
+
+135
+00:17:05,540 --> 00:17:11,920
+It was so and so. So now, with a partner, think of
+
+136
+00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:15,840
+something and ask, what is it like? What was it
+
+137
+00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:21,020
+like? Because it is in the past. If it is now, I
+
+138
+00:17:21,020 --> 00:17:24,080
+say, what is it like? But if it is in the past,
+
+139
+00:17:24,300 --> 00:17:28,500
+what was it like? So I watched a film. What was it
+
+140
+00:17:28,500 --> 00:17:31,160
+like? Well, it was boring.
+
+141
+00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:37,740
+I cooked a meal. What was delicious. It was really
+
+142
+00:17:37,740 --> 00:17:45,200
+delicious. I visit my uncle. What was he like?
+
+143
+00:17:45,380 --> 00:17:51,760
+Yes. So here we say What was he like? He was fine.
+
+144
+00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:56,720
+He was fine. He was ill. He was extremely ill.
+
+145
+00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:03,690
+Yes. I did my homework. What was it like? It was
+
+146
+00:18:03,690 --> 00:18:09,670
+difficult. It was long. It was easy. It was
+
+147
+00:18:09,670 --> 00:18:15,350
+repeated, etc. etc. I finished my research. What
+
+148
+00:18:15,350 --> 00:18:19,750
+was it like? It was complicated.
+
+149
+00:18:21,350 --> 00:18:27,130
+It was complicated. It was easy. It was useful.
+
+150
+00:18:27,910 --> 00:18:31,310
+Etc. You understand? Also here, I repaired my
+
+151
+00:18:31,310 --> 00:18:36,250
+mobile. What was it like? It was good. Expensive.
+
+152
+00:18:36,570 --> 00:18:41,150
+Great. Etc. So I want you now again to work in
+
+153
+00:18:41,150 --> 00:18:46,190
+pairs. Think of something you did last week and
+
+154
+00:18:46,190 --> 00:18:50,630
+ask what was it like? Yes. In pairs.
+
+155
+00:18:57,450 --> 00:18:57,890
+Thank you very much.
+
+156
+00:19:43,850 --> 00:19:51,350
+So we call this asking for opinions and here
+
+157
+00:19:51,350 --> 00:19:58,200
+giving opinions. Asking for opinions and giving
+
+158
+00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:03,660
+opinions. Our subject for today, our lesson for
+
+159
+00:20:03,660 --> 00:20:07,400
+today is giving opinions. How can we give opinions
+
+160
+00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:12,180
+when someone asks for opinions? What was it like?
+
+161
+00:20:12,980 --> 00:20:18,890
+It was really exciting. What was it like? It was
+
+162
+00:20:18,890 --> 00:20:24,550
+boring. Question and answer. It is asking for
+
+163
+00:20:24,550 --> 00:20:32,150
+opinions and giving opinions. Yes. Yes, go on. Go
+
+164
+00:20:32,150 --> 00:20:32,390
+on.
+
+165
+00:20:50,870 --> 00:20:59,790
+Another question. What did
+
+166
+00:20:59,790 --> 00:21:04,250
+you think
+
+167
+00:21:07,410 --> 00:21:13,430
+of what did you think of it? What did you think of
+
+168
+00:21:13,430 --> 00:21:19,030
+it? It means, what was it like? But we can't
+
+169
+00:21:19,030 --> 00:21:23,570
+change. We say what? What did you think of it?
+
+170
+00:21:23,910 --> 00:21:26,810
+What did you think of your meal? What did you
+
+171
+00:21:26,810 --> 00:21:31,690
+think of your uncle? So instead of it, we can use
+
+172
+00:21:31,690 --> 00:21:37,590
+something else. Yes, again, work in pairs and ask
+
+173
+00:21:37,590 --> 00:21:39,930
+this question and get the same answer.
+
+174
+00:21:50,230 --> 00:21:50,950
+Yes?
+
+175
+00:22:04,110 --> 00:22:07,950
+We can also add another question because we ask
+
+176
+00:22:07,950 --> 00:22:13,430
+for opinions. We can say this or this or we can
+
+177
+00:22:13,430 --> 00:22:26,470
+say, did you like it? Did you like it? Yes, it was
+
+178
+00:22:26,470 --> 00:22:30,730
+really exciting. Yes, it was really.
+
+179
+00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:39,580
+Happy. Or we say, no, it was boring. No, it was
+
+180
+00:22:39,580 --> 00:22:45,100
+difficult. So these three questions are for asking
+
+181
+00:22:45,100 --> 00:22:50,240
+for opinions. Yes. Again, working girls, ask any
+
+182
+00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:52,220
+of these questions and give the answer.
+
+183
+00:23:15,500 --> 00:23:22,540
+Yes, that's enough. Now, we want to
+
+184
+00:23:25,650 --> 00:23:31,190
+Think of some places you went to. So I will clean
+
+185
+00:23:31,190 --> 00:23:34,890
+this and think of places. Yes, it's enough?
+
+186
+00:23:40,450 --> 00:23:43,670
+Some places you went to.
+
+187
+00:23:46,510 --> 00:23:50,750
+Rafah, the new supermarket.
+
+188
+00:23:56,690 --> 00:23:58,670
+The park.
+
+189
+00:24:03,190 --> 00:24:07,270
+Yes. What is? The sea.
+
+190
+00:24:10,510 --> 00:24:12,530
+The university.
+
+191
+00:24:17,490 --> 00:24:17,690
+Yes.
+
+192
+00:24:23,650 --> 00:24:30,390
+So these places I went to last week, what was it
+
+193
+00:24:30,390 --> 00:24:35,530
+like? What was it like? Say yesterday I went to
+
+194
+00:24:35,530 --> 00:24:39,570
+the university. What was it like? It was
+
+195
+00:24:39,570 --> 00:24:45,730
+marvelous. Marvelous. It was beautiful. It was
+
+196
+00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:52,530
+good. Yes. Oh, what did you think of it? Great.
+
+197
+00:24:53,090 --> 00:24:59,230
+It's really a good building, a large building,
+
+198
+00:24:59,390 --> 00:25:02,830
+institute, something like this. Did you like it?
+
+199
+00:25:02,970 --> 00:25:07,430
+Yes, of course. I like it very much. So we can ask
+
+200
+00:25:07,430 --> 00:25:11,370
+these three questions, any of these questions for
+
+201
+00:25:11,370 --> 00:25:16,650
+the places you visited or you went to last week.
+
+202
+00:25:17,230 --> 00:25:20,410
+Working birds, think of a place and ask about it.
+
+203
+00:25:21,430 --> 00:25:22,610
+Yes, and give the opinion.
+
+204
+00:25:44,510 --> 00:25:48,170
+Exchange rules. You ask and then she asks.
+
+205
+00:26:00,180 --> 00:26:06,660
+Don't forget a party. A wedding party. A wedding
+
+206
+00:26:06,660 --> 00:26:11,160
+party. What was it like? A party.
+
+207
+00:26:20,340 --> 00:26:24,780
+A meal. A big meal.
+
+208
+00:26:41,720 --> 00:26:43,120
+Yes?
+
+209
+00:26:46,360 --> 00:26:52,610
+That's enough. I want two of you to say something.
+
+210
+00:26:53,290 --> 00:26:59,990
+Ask for opinions about something or some places.
+
+211
+00:27:00,230 --> 00:27:02,970
+Yes. Yes, two.
+
+212
+00:27:07,330 --> 00:27:08,090
+Example.
+
+213
+00:27:10,610 --> 00:27:18,770
+Yes. You asked yesterday. Last week I Last week I
+
+214
+00:27:18,770 --> 00:27:24,110
+visited my husband's family and went to sea with
+
+215
+00:27:24,110 --> 00:27:28,310
+my husband. I went to the university. Yes, yes,
+
+216
+00:27:28,390 --> 00:27:32,890
+yes. Ask her. Ask her. What was it like? What was
+
+217
+00:27:32,890 --> 00:27:39,850
+he like? He was fine.
+
+218
+00:27:41,030 --> 00:27:48,100
+He was okay. He was
+
+219
+00:27:48,100 --> 00:27:51,400
+fine
+
+220
+00:27:51,400 --> 00:27:57,680
+or he is fine. He's going to come to Gaza. Yes,
+
+221
+00:27:57,680 --> 00:28:06,320
+something like this. Yes. Now again, we want some
+
+222
+00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:14,130
+people you met Some people you met. So, we can use
+
+223
+00:28:14,130 --> 00:28:14,550
+what?
+
+224
+00:28:18,550 --> 00:28:26,950
+my grandmother my
+
+225
+00:28:26,950 --> 00:28:30,830
+sister
+
+226
+00:28:30,830 --> 00:28:34,590
+Ali's
+
+227
+00:28:34,590 --> 00:28:47,780
+brother Ali's brother My friend. My uncle.
+
+228
+00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:56,260
+What was he like? What did you think of him? Do
+
+229
+00:28:56,260 --> 00:29:01,400
+you like him? Yes. Do you like him? Yes. Of
+
+230
+00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:06,440
+course, he is kind. Etc. Yes. Working period is
+
+231
+00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:08,660
+the same for people
+
+232
+00:29:15,250 --> 00:29:26,030
+Yes, now look at this chart. We have opinions and
+
+233
+00:29:26,030 --> 00:29:33,730
+we have asking for opinions. Opinions and asking
+
+234
+00:29:33,730 --> 00:29:41,250
+for opinions. So did you like the film? Did you
+
+235
+00:29:41,250 --> 00:29:49,150
+like the film? This is asking for opinion. It was
+
+236
+00:29:49,150 --> 00:29:54,270
+excellent. Have you seen it yet? It stars Julia
+
+237
+00:29:54,270 --> 00:29:59,690
+Cashow and Anthony Bellini. So this is C.
+
+238
+00:30:02,190 --> 00:30:08,550
+So we want to answer or to give opinion from the
+
+239
+00:30:08,550 --> 00:30:13,410
+first exercise. Number two, what did you think of
+
+240
+00:30:13,410 --> 00:30:21,030
+the play? What did you think of the play? Yes, it
+
+241
+00:30:21,030 --> 00:30:21,630
+was.
+
+242
+00:30:27,370 --> 00:30:27,890
+Yeah.
+
+243
+00:30:33,230 --> 00:30:37,030
+So what
+
+244
+00:30:37,030 --> 00:30:40,130
+did you think of the play? Did you like the play?
+
+245
+00:30:41,430 --> 00:30:46,510
+What was the play like? The same. Yes? When we ask
+
+246
+00:30:46,510 --> 00:30:53,410
+for opinions, we can use, do you like? Do you
+
+247
+00:30:53,410 --> 00:30:56,730
+like? Or did you like? Or what did you think of?
+
+248
+00:30:58,330 --> 00:31:02,350
+Or what
+
+249
+00:31:02,350 --> 00:31:08,480
+was it like? You understand? Three types of asking
+
+250
+00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:14,300
+for opinions. Either by saying, did you like? Or
+
+251
+00:31:14,300 --> 00:31:19,500
+what did you think of? Or what was it like? What
+
+252
+00:31:19,500 --> 00:31:24,300
+was it like? Yes, the same meaning. And here we
+
+253
+00:31:24,300 --> 00:31:32,260
+give the opinions. Yes. Number three, did you like
+
+254
+00:31:32,260 --> 00:31:32,720
+the pizzas?
+
+255
+00:31:38,130 --> 00:31:39,410
+Yes,
+
+256
+00:31:41,910 --> 00:31:50,390
+so this is G this is one Two and this is three
+
+257
+00:31:50,390 --> 00:31:58,140
+Number four Yes Do you like Malcolm Buckley's
+
+258
+00:31:58,140 --> 00:32:02,120
+novel? I didn't like his first one, but I couldn't
+
+259
+00:32:02,120 --> 00:32:07,000
+put his latest one down until the last page. Yeah.
+
+260
+00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:11,220
+So this is number four.
+
+261
+00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:19,100
+Or here we can say what this, what number? A, G,
+
+262
+00:32:20,020 --> 00:32:28,960
+D, B, and number five. What do you think of their
+
+263
+00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:34,200
+children? Did you like their children? Yes, I did.
+
+264
+00:32:34,540 --> 00:32:40,600
+What were their children like? The same? Yes? The
+
+265
+00:32:40,600 --> 00:32:43,860
+answer? I think they spoiled them. They always
+
+266
+00:32:43,860 --> 00:32:48,560
+give them whatever they want. Yeah. Yes. So this
+
+267
+00:32:48,560 --> 00:32:51,360
+is number E or here number
+
+268
+00:32:56,230 --> 00:33:00,950
+Yes. So what we call this? These things asking for
+
+269
+00:33:00,950 --> 00:33:06,630
+opinions and this giving opinions, asking for
+
+270
+00:33:06,630 --> 00:33:11,530
+opinions, giving opinions. Yes. Number six. Huh?
+
+271
+00:33:11,630 --> 00:33:16,790
+What was your holiday like? Yes. It was a nice
+
+272
+00:33:16,790 --> 00:33:19,950
+break, but the weather wasn't very good. Uh huh.
+
+273
+00:33:20,500 --> 00:33:25,960
+Yeah, so this is number six and here we can use F
+
+274
+00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:29,140
+Again
+
+275
+00:33:29,140 --> 00:33:41,120
+number seven. Mm-hmm. Yes Yeah,
+
+276
+00:33:45,660 --> 00:33:55,930
+so this number D And here number seven. The last
+
+277
+00:33:55,930 --> 00:33:56,750
+one. Yes.
+
+278
+00:34:04,750 --> 00:34:05,690
+Yeah.
+
+279
+00:34:09,150 --> 00:34:16,890
+So this is H and this is number eight. Is the idea
+
+280
+00:34:16,890 --> 00:34:17,330
+clear?
+
+281
+00:34:19,990 --> 00:34:23,770
+So, here we concentrate on two things. Asking for
+
+282
+00:34:23,770 --> 00:34:26,450
+opinions and giving opinions. Questions and
+
+283
+00:34:26,450 --> 00:34:29,630
+answers. But not generally questions. No,
+
+284
+00:34:29,770 --> 00:34:33,710
+opinions. Your point of view. I think so and so.
+
+285
+00:34:33,970 --> 00:34:40,910
+You can think so and so. Yes. Now, did you watch
+
+286
+00:34:40,910 --> 00:34:45,770
+the film last night? Yes, I did. What was it like?
+
+287
+00:34:46,850 --> 00:34:50,770
+It was excellent. Did you meet your uncle last
+
+288
+00:34:50,770 --> 00:34:56,910
+week? Yes, I did. What do you think of him? What
+
+289
+00:34:56,910 --> 00:35:02,470
+did you think of him? He's fine. Yes. Now, did you
+
+290
+00:35:02,470 --> 00:35:07,290
+meet your teacher yesterday? Yes. Yes, I did. What
+
+291
+00:35:07,290 --> 00:35:11,130
+was he like? Huh? What was it? Did you like it?
+
+292
+00:35:11,290 --> 00:35:16,650
+Yes. Yes. I want you again to work in pairs asking
+
+293
+00:35:16,650 --> 00:35:21,130
+like these questions. Questions and answers.
+
+294
+00:35:21,870 --> 00:35:24,730
+Asking for opinions and giving opinions. Remember
+
+295
+00:35:24,730 --> 00:35:27,350
+that we have three kinds of asking for opinions.
+
+296
+00:35:27,730 --> 00:35:32,630
+What are they? Did you like? What did you think
+
+297
+00:35:32,630 --> 00:35:36,230
+of? And what was it like? Yes.
+
+298
+00:35:39,750 --> 00:35:40,950
+Gone.
+
+299
+00:36:06,950 --> 00:36:08,190
+Thank you very much.
+
+300
+00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:47,000
+That's enough? Yes? Now again? These are the
+
+301
+00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:53,160
+answers. Just one. Yes. Number one. A, B, two.
+
+302
+00:36:54,490 --> 00:36:59,930
+Yes, these two. Yes. It was excellent. Have you
+
+303
+00:36:59,930 --> 00:37:03,950
+seen it yet? It started Julia Kershaw and Antonio
+
+304
+00:37:03,950 --> 00:37:10,070
+Milani. Thank you. Number two. Yes. Yes, the two.
+
+305
+00:37:18,990 --> 00:37:26,340
+Yes, again. Number three. Yes, you were the
+
+306
+00:37:26,340 --> 00:37:26,700
+partner.
+
+307
+00:37:36,300 --> 00:37:42,380
+Number four. Yes, you both.
+
+308
+00:37:53,760 --> 00:38:00,640
+Yes, thank you number five Yes,
+
+309
+00:38:00,820 --> 00:38:05,780
+you Yes
+
+310
+00:38:05,780 --> 00:38:13,220
+number
+
+311
+00:38:13,220 --> 00:38:13,820
+six
+
+312
+00:38:21,930 --> 00:38:27,390
+Number seven. Yes.
+
+313
+00:38:32,770 --> 00:38:38,690
+And the
+
+314
+00:38:38,690 --> 00:38:40,990
+last one. Yes.
+
+315
+00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:56,340
+Thank you. So generally, when we speak with each
+
+316
+00:38:56,340 --> 00:39:00,100
+other, we are asking about or we're asking for
+
+317
+00:39:00,100 --> 00:39:03,740
+opinions. Don't forget to ask one type of these
+
+318
+00:39:03,740 --> 00:39:11,060
+three questions. Did you like the film? What was
+
+319
+00:39:11,060 --> 00:39:15,820
+or what did you think of the film? Did you like
+
+320
+00:39:15,820 --> 00:39:20,840
+the film? Or here we say, what was the film like?
+
+321
+00:39:21,740 --> 00:39:27,760
+Again, what was the film like? And did you like
+
+322
+00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:33,020
+the film or what did you think of the film? Yes.
+
+323
+00:39:33,460 --> 00:39:40,420
+So these three questions have nearly the same
+
+324
+00:39:40,420 --> 00:39:45,500
+meaning. In the answer, we can use any of these
+
+325
+00:39:45,500 --> 00:39:48,860
+examples. Wassalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah wa
+
+326
+00:39:48,860 --> 00:39:51,180
+barakatuh. Thank you very much.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/Y2jr8Qbqdmk_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1304 @@
+1
+00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:24,260
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,920 --> 00:00:33,760
+Today, inshallah, we are going to take how to
+
+3
+00:00:33,760 --> 00:00:39,480
+express giving opinions, asking for opinions and
+
+4
+00:00:39,480 --> 00:00:40,600
+giving opinions.
+
+5
+00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:47,520
+Page 29
+
+6
+00:00:50,070 --> 00:00:52,630
+We have everyday language or everyday English
+
+7
+00:00:52,630 --> 00:01:01,910
+giving opinions. Before doing this exercise, we
+
+8
+00:01:01,910 --> 00:01:09,810
+are going to write one word. What do the
+
+9
+00:01:09,810 --> 00:01:14,810
+underlying words refer to in these sentences?
+
+10
+00:01:16,730 --> 00:01:24,190
+Number A It was really pouring. I fell asleep
+
+11
+00:01:24,190 --> 00:01:34,070
+during the first act. Because we have act, so it
+
+12
+00:01:34,070 --> 00:01:43,170
+is a play. Yes. So the answer is a play. So it
+
+13
+00:01:43,170 --> 00:01:49,110
+refers to a play. Not to a novel. Because novels
+
+14
+00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:58,340
+Chapters. Books, chapters. Yes. Number B. I didn't
+
+15
+00:01:58,340 --> 00:02:04,500
+like this first one, but I couldn't put his latest
+
+16
+00:02:04,500 --> 00:02:14,220
+one down until the last page. So this one and the
+
+17
+00:02:14,220 --> 00:02:23,930
+last page, yes, speaks about a book or a novel yes
+
+18
+00:02:23,930 --> 00:02:35,070
+a book or a novel yes
+
+19
+00:02:35,070 --> 00:02:38,890
+number
+
+20
+00:02:38,890 --> 00:02:47,170
+c it was excellent have you seen it yet It stars
+
+21
+00:02:47,170 --> 00:02:54,790
+Julia Kerchow and Anthony Bellini Yes,
+
+22
+00:02:54,990 --> 00:03:11,470
+it is a film So, it here refers to a film Yes,
+
+23
+00:03:11,790 --> 00:03:18,770
+because we have stars The weird star films.
+
+24
+00:03:21,210 --> 00:03:28,050
+Number D. She's usually good, but I don't think
+
+25
+00:03:28,050 --> 00:03:38,450
+she was right for this part. This part. Yes. And
+
+26
+00:03:38,450 --> 00:03:43,050
+because it's she, it is an actress.
+
+27
+00:03:47,660 --> 00:03:52,760
+Or a film star.
+
+28
+00:03:58,800 --> 00:04:05,200
+I think they spoil them. They always give them
+
+29
+00:04:05,200 --> 00:04:13,080
+whatever they want. Whatever they want. They give
+
+30
+00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:17,290
+them whatever they want. So they are Children
+
+31
+00:04:17,290 --> 00:04:23,930
+their children. Yes, so them Refers
+
+32
+00:04:23,930 --> 00:04:32,090
+to their children Their
+
+33
+00:04:32,090 --> 00:04:39,370
+children Number if It
+
+34
+00:04:39,370 --> 00:04:47,090
+was It was a nice break But the weather wasn't
+
+35
+00:04:47,090 --> 00:04:56,330
+very good So it refers to a holiday Yes, it refers
+
+36
+00:04:56,330 --> 00:05:02,810
+to a holiday Or
+
+37
+00:05:02,810 --> 00:05:07,870
+vacation, break Vacation, break, holiday
+
+38
+00:05:07,870 --> 00:05:13,470
+Generally, we say holiday They
+
+39
+00:05:13,470 --> 00:05:14,430
+were delicious
+
+40
+00:05:18,280 --> 00:05:25,260
+Joan had tomato and mozzarella. And I had tuna and
+
+41
+00:05:25,260 --> 00:05:32,300
+sweet corn. Pizzas. Yes, they are pizzas. Pizza.
+
+42
+00:05:32,700 --> 00:05:39,120
+Pizzas. Why? Mozzarella. Tomato. Delicious.
+
+43
+00:05:39,860 --> 00:05:45,040
+Something weird. Yes, number H and the last one.
+
+44
+00:05:45,500 --> 00:05:50,450
+It was really exciting. it was really exciting or
+
+45
+00:05:50,450 --> 00:05:56,230
+excited exciting because it but if i say i am
+
+46
+00:05:56,230 --> 00:06:03,070
+excited yes it was really exciting especially when
+
+47
+00:06:03,070 --> 00:06:08,530
+david storrett scored in the closing minutes
+
+48
+00:06:08,530 --> 00:06:15,070
+scored means Yes, it's called a goal. So it is a
+
+49
+00:06:15,070 --> 00:06:23,350
+match. Football match. Yes, football match.
+
+50
+00:06:25,890 --> 00:06:31,870
+So it is clear here. Again, we want to read these
+
+51
+00:06:31,870 --> 00:06:35,630
+sentences without
+
+52
+00:06:35,630 --> 00:06:39,930
+pronoun, with the word. With the word refers to.
+
+53
+00:06:40,610 --> 00:06:43,910
+With the word it refers to. So here we say the
+
+54
+00:06:43,910 --> 00:06:51,390
+play, the play was really boring. Etcetera. Yes,
+
+55
+00:06:51,490 --> 00:06:55,010
+number one. Yes. The play was really boring. I
+
+56
+00:06:55,010 --> 00:07:02,360
+feel asleep during the game. Yes. So if I say the
+
+57
+00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:07,420
+place, okay, if I say it, it means the place. We
+
+58
+00:07:07,420 --> 00:07:11,600
+generally don't use the pronoun unless the speaker
+
+59
+00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:18,100
+and the listener know to whom I am speaking, who
+
+60
+00:07:18,100 --> 00:07:21,600
+I'm speaking about. So we can't use the pronoun
+
+61
+00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:28,140
+unless we, I and you know who he was. When I say
+
+62
+00:07:28,140 --> 00:07:34,280
+she, Who is she? You know and I know. If I know
+
+63
+00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:38,240
+the pronoun and you don't know it, I can't say the
+
+64
+00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:41,720
+pronoun. Yes, if you know it and I don't know it,
+
+65
+00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:45,060
+we can't use the pronoun. So when do we use
+
+66
+00:07:45,060 --> 00:07:50,020
+pronouns? When both persons, the first person and
+
+67
+00:07:50,020 --> 00:07:53,980
+the second person know the reference to this
+
+68
+00:07:53,980 --> 00:08:00,000
+pronoun. Yes. So here, when I say it, it refers to
+
+69
+00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:05,580
+something. So from the meaning of the sentence, it
+
+70
+00:08:05,580 --> 00:08:09,160
+means something. What is it here? The plane. Yes.
+
+71
+00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:14,020
+Number two. Number B. Yes. I didn't like his first
+
+72
+00:08:14,020 --> 00:08:20,600
+book, but I couldn't put his letters one down
+
+73
+00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:22,400
+until the last page.
+
+74
+00:08:25,540 --> 00:08:30,540
+the book yes or we can say novel the novel the
+
+75
+00:08:30,540 --> 00:08:36,440
+story uh-huh yes yes
+
+76
+00:08:36,440 --> 00:08:45,760
+now i want to replace it with a noun yes a film
+
+77
+00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:50,600
+was excellent the film was excellent have you seen
+
+78
+00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:53,020
+it yet it starts julia
+
+79
+00:08:55,980 --> 00:09:03,560
+Kershaw and Anthony Pirini. Yes. Good. She.
+
+80
+00:09:07,660 --> 00:09:13,420
+The actress is usually good, but I don't think she
+
+81
+00:09:13,420 --> 00:09:19,740
+was right for the part. For this part. This part
+
+82
+00:09:19,740 --> 00:09:26,840
+of the acting. Yes. I want to bless them with
+
+83
+00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:31,100
+their children. Yes. I think they are small
+
+84
+00:09:31,100 --> 00:09:36,180
+children. Their children. They always give them
+
+85
+00:09:36,180 --> 00:09:44,300
+whatever they want. Whatever. Whatever. Anything.
+
+86
+00:09:45,260 --> 00:09:52,100
+Whatever. Whoever. Wherever. Wherever. Any place.
+
+87
+00:09:53,100 --> 00:09:58,500
+Whatever, anything, whoever, any person. Yes.
+
+88
+00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:07,920
+Number F or letter F. Yes. A holiday was a nice
+
+89
+00:10:07,920 --> 00:10:12,840
+break, but the weather wasn't very good. Yes. So
+
+90
+00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:15,820
+here we use what?
+
+91
+00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:18,780
+The holiday.
+
+92
+00:10:22,430 --> 00:10:23,350
+And they,
+
+93
+00:10:25,730 --> 00:10:29,390
+yes, the pizzas.
+
+94
+00:10:31,890 --> 00:10:37,830
+You know mozzarella?
+
+95
+00:10:39,330 --> 00:10:45,950
+Yes. Cheese. Yes. Good. The last one, the last
+
+96
+00:10:45,950 --> 00:10:54,950
+one. Yes Especially
+
+97
+00:10:54,950 --> 00:10:59,890
+David
+
+98
+00:10:59,890 --> 00:11:07,610
+start When
+
+99
+00:11:07,610 --> 00:11:13,690
+David scored scored in the closing minute Huh
+
+100
+00:11:13,690 --> 00:11:21,580
+scored means He scored a goal. Yes. Is it right?
+
+101
+00:11:22,420 --> 00:11:30,700
+Clear? Yes. So if we again, this is the answers.
+
+102
+00:11:46,590 --> 00:11:54,310
+I want you to work in pairs for each sentence. You
+
+103
+00:11:54,310 --> 00:11:58,570
+say the sentence and your partner say the word.
+
+104
+00:11:59,070 --> 00:12:00,250
+Yes, work in pairs.
+
+105
+00:12:38,670 --> 00:12:43,230
+Now change roles. Change.
+
+106
+00:12:46,090 --> 00:12:51,510
+It's one of
+
+107
+00:12:51,510 --> 00:12:52,230
+my favorite books.
+
+108
+00:12:54,770 --> 00:12:57,570
+It's one of my favorite books.
+
+109
+00:13:34,490 --> 00:13:42,390
+Thank you. That's enough. I want you To think of
+
+110
+00:13:42,390 --> 00:13:47,170
+some things.
+
+111
+00:13:50,070 --> 00:13:59,490
+And some things you did. Some things you did last
+
+112
+00:13:59,490 --> 00:14:00,290
+week.
+
+113
+00:14:11,970 --> 00:14:18,470
+and also some places
+
+114
+00:14:18,470 --> 00:14:22,410
+you
+
+115
+00:14:22,410 --> 00:14:32,350
+went to last week and
+
+116
+00:14:32,350 --> 00:14:47,800
+also some people you met Last week Yes, think of
+
+117
+00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:57,060
+some things like what I went or I Something you
+
+118
+00:14:57,060 --> 00:15:04,140
+did I watched Watched
+
+119
+00:15:04,140 --> 00:15:10,020
+a film Yes,
+
+120
+00:15:10,180 --> 00:15:11,420
+I cooked
+
+121
+00:15:15,250 --> 00:15:26,750
+a meal I visited my uncle
+
+122
+00:15:26,750 --> 00:15:29,810
+what else?
+
+123
+00:15:32,950 --> 00:15:43,870
+I did my homework something
+
+124
+00:15:43,870 --> 00:15:56,850
+else? I completed my research Yes, I finished my
+
+125
+00:15:56,850 --> 00:16:03,810
+research I
+
+126
+00:16:03,810 --> 00:16:10,970
+repaired my
+
+127
+00:16:10,970 --> 00:16:12,690
+mobile
+
+128
+00:16:15,910 --> 00:16:24,770
+Yes, so I Want all of you to think of some things
+
+129
+00:16:24,770 --> 00:16:31,490
+you did last week like these Uh-huh Now the
+
+130
+00:16:31,490 --> 00:16:38,950
+question what was it like what was it like? Mm-hmm
+
+131
+00:16:38,950 --> 00:16:49,100
+question What was it like. When I say what was it
+
+132
+00:16:49,100 --> 00:16:54,480
+like, I am asking about the adjective. It was
+
+133
+00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:59,620
+good. It was excellent. It was really difficult.
+
+134
+00:17:00,700 --> 00:17:03,640
+It was highly appreciated.
+
+135
+00:17:05,540 --> 00:17:11,920
+It was so and so. So now, with a partner, think of
+
+136
+00:17:11,920 --> 00:17:15,840
+something and ask, what is it like? What was it
+
+137
+00:17:15,840 --> 00:17:21,020
+like? Because it is in the past. If it is now, I
+
+138
+00:17:21,020 --> 00:17:24,080
+say, what is it like? But if it is in the past,
+
+139
+00:17:24,300 --> 00:17:28,500
+what was it like? So I watched a film. What was it
+
+140
+00:17:28,500 --> 00:17:31,160
+like? Well, it was boring.
+
+141
+00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:37,740
+I cooked a meal. What was delicious. It was really
+
+142
+00:17:37,740 --> 00:17:45,200
+delicious. I visit my uncle. What was he like?
+
+143
+00:17:45,380 --> 00:17:51,760
+Yes. So here we say What was he like? He was fine.
+
+144
+00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:56,720
+He was fine. He was ill. He was extremely ill.
+
+145
+00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:03,690
+Yes. I did my homework. What was it like? It was
+
+146
+00:18:03,690 --> 00:18:09,670
+difficult. It was long. It was easy. It was
+
+147
+00:18:09,670 --> 00:18:15,350
+repeated, etc. etc. I finished my research. What
+
+148
+00:18:15,350 --> 00:18:19,750
+was it like? It was complicated.
+
+149
+00:18:21,350 --> 00:18:27,130
+It was complicated. It was easy. It was useful.
+
+150
+00:18:27,910 --> 00:18:31,310
+Etc. You understand? Also here, I repaired my
+
+151
+00:18:31,310 --> 00:18:36,250
+mobile. What was it like? It was good. Expensive.
+
+152
+00:18:36,570 --> 00:18:41,150
+Great. Etc. So I want you now again to work in
+
+153
+00:18:41,150 --> 00:18:46,190
+pairs. Think of something you did last week and
+
+154
+00:18:46,190 --> 00:18:50,630
+ask what was it like? Yes. In pairs.
+
+155
+00:18:57,450 --> 00:18:57,890
+Thank you very much.
+
+156
+00:19:43,850 --> 00:19:51,350
+So we call this asking for opinions and here
+
+157
+00:19:51,350 --> 00:19:58,200
+giving opinions. Asking for opinions and giving
+
+158
+00:19:58,200 --> 00:20:03,660
+opinions. Our subject for today, our lesson for
+
+159
+00:20:03,660 --> 00:20:07,400
+today is giving opinions. How can we give opinions
+
+160
+00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:12,180
+when someone asks for opinions? What was it like?
+
+161
+00:20:12,980 --> 00:20:18,890
+It was really exciting. What was it like? It was
+
+162
+00:20:18,890 --> 00:20:24,550
+boring. Question and answer. It is asking for
+
+163
+00:20:24,550 --> 00:20:32,150
+opinions and giving opinions. Yes. Yes, go on. Go
+
+164
+00:20:32,150 --> 00:20:32,390
+on.
+
+165
+00:20:50,870 --> 00:20:59,790
+Another question. What did
+
+166
+00:20:59,790 --> 00:21:04,250
+you think
+
+167
+00:21:07,410 --> 00:21:13,430
+of what did you think of it? What did you think of
+
+168
+00:21:13,430 --> 00:21:19,030
+it? It means, what was it like? But we can't
+
+169
+00:21:19,030 --> 00:21:23,570
+change. We say what? What did you think of it?
+
+170
+00:21:23,910 --> 00:21:26,810
+What did you think of your meal? What did you
+
+171
+00:21:26,810 --> 00:21:31,690
+think of your uncle? So instead of it, we can use
+
+172
+00:21:31,690 --> 00:21:37,590
+something else. Yes, again, work in pairs and ask
+
+173
+00:21:37,590 --> 00:21:39,930
+this question and get the same answer.
+
+174
+00:21:50,230 --> 00:21:50,950
+Yes?
+
+175
+00:22:04,110 --> 00:22:07,950
+We can also add another question because we ask
+
+176
+00:22:07,950 --> 00:22:13,430
+for opinions. We can say this or this or we can
+
+177
+00:22:13,430 --> 00:22:26,470
+say, did you like it? Did you like it? Yes, it was
+
+178
+00:22:26,470 --> 00:22:30,730
+really exciting. Yes, it was really.
+
+179
+00:22:34,200 --> 00:22:39,580
+Happy. Or we say, no, it was boring. No, it was
+
+180
+00:22:39,580 --> 00:22:45,100
+difficult. So these three questions are for asking
+
+181
+00:22:45,100 --> 00:22:50,240
+for opinions. Yes. Again, working girls, ask any
+
+182
+00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:52,220
+of these questions and give the answer.
+
+183
+00:23:15,500 --> 00:23:22,540
+Yes, that's enough. Now, we want to
+
+184
+00:23:25,650 --> 00:23:31,190
+Think of some places you went to. So I will clean
+
+185
+00:23:31,190 --> 00:23:34,890
+this and think of places. Yes, it's enough?
+
+186
+00:23:40,450 --> 00:23:43,670
+Some places you went to.
+
+187
+00:23:46,510 --> 00:23:50,750
+Rafah, the new supermarket.
+
+188
+00:23:56,690 --> 00:23:58,670
+The park.
+
+189
+00:24:03,190 --> 00:24:07,270
+Yes. What is? The sea.
+
+190
+00:24:10,510 --> 00:24:12,530
+The university.
+
+191
+00:24:17,490 --> 00:24:17,690
+Yes.
+
+192
+00:24:23,650 --> 00:24:30,390
+So these places I went to last week, what was it
+
+193
+00:24:30,390 --> 00:24:35,530
+like? What was it like? Say yesterday I went to
+
+194
+00:24:35,530 --> 00:24:39,570
+the university. What was it like? It was
+
+195
+00:24:39,570 --> 00:24:45,730
+marvelous. Marvelous. It was beautiful. It was
+
+196
+00:24:45,730 --> 00:24:52,530
+good. Yes. Oh, what did you think of it? Great.
+
+197
+00:24:53,090 --> 00:24:59,230
+It's really a good building, a large building,
+
+198
+00:24:59,390 --> 00:25:02,830
+institute, something like this. Did you like it?
+
+199
+00:25:02,970 --> 00:25:07,430
+Yes, of course. I like it very much. So we can ask
+
+200
+00:25:07,430 --> 00:25:11,370
+these three questions, any of these questions for
+
+201
+00:25:11,370 --> 00:25:16,650
+the places you visited or you went to last week.
+
+202
+00:25:17,230 --> 00:25:20,410
+Working birds, think of a place and ask about it.
+
+203
+00:25:21,430 --> 00:25:22,610
+Yes, and give the opinion.
+
+204
+00:25:44,510 --> 00:25:48,170
+Exchange rules. You ask and then she asks.
+
+205
+00:26:00,180 --> 00:26:06,660
+Don't forget a party. A wedding party. A wedding
+
+206
+00:26:06,660 --> 00:26:11,160
+party. What was it like? A party.
+
+207
+00:26:20,340 --> 00:26:24,780
+A meal. A big meal.
+
+208
+00:26:41,720 --> 00:26:43,120
+Yes?
+
+209
+00:26:46,360 --> 00:26:52,610
+That's enough. I want two of you to say something.
+
+210
+00:26:53,290 --> 00:26:59,990
+Ask for opinions about something or some places.
+
+211
+00:27:00,230 --> 00:27:02,970
+Yes. Yes, two.
+
+212
+00:27:07,330 --> 00:27:08,090
+Example.
+
+213
+00:27:10,610 --> 00:27:18,770
+Yes. You asked yesterday. Last week I Last week I
+
+214
+00:27:18,770 --> 00:27:24,110
+visited my husband's family and went to sea with
+
+215
+00:27:24,110 --> 00:27:28,310
+my husband. I went to the university. Yes, yes,
+
+216
+00:27:28,390 --> 00:27:32,890
+yes. Ask her. Ask her. What was it like? What was
+
+217
+00:27:32,890 --> 00:27:39,850
+he like? He was fine.
+
+218
+00:27:41,030 --> 00:27:48,100
+He was okay. He was
+
+219
+00:27:48,100 --> 00:27:51,400
+fine
+
+220
+00:27:51,400 --> 00:27:57,680
+or he is fine. He's going to come to Gaza. Yes,
+
+221
+00:27:57,680 --> 00:28:06,320
+something like this. Yes. Now again, we want some
+
+222
+00:28:06,320 --> 00:28:14,130
+people you met Some people you met. So, we can use
+
+223
+00:28:14,130 --> 00:28:14,550
+what?
+
+224
+00:28:18,550 --> 00:28:26,950
+my grandmother my
+
+225
+00:28:26,950 --> 00:28:30,830
+sister
+
+226
+00:28:30,830 --> 00:28:34,590
+Ali's
+
+227
+00:28:34,590 --> 00:28:47,780
+brother Ali's brother My friend. My uncle.
+
+228
+00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:56,260
+What was he like? What did you think of him? Do
+
+229
+00:28:56,260 --> 00:29:01,400
+you like him? Yes. Do you like him? Yes. Of
+
+230
+00:29:01,400 --> 00:29:06,440
+course, he is kind. Etc. Yes. Working period is
+
+231
+00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:08,660
+the same for people
+
+232
+00:29:15,250 --> 00:29:26,030
+Yes, now look at this chart. We have opinions and
+
+233
+00:29:26,030 --> 00:29:33,730
+we have asking for opinions. Opinions and asking
+
+234
+00:29:33,730 --> 00:29:41,250
+for opinions. So did you like the film? Did you
+
+235
+00:29:41,250 --> 00:29:49,150
+like the film? This is asking for opinion. It was
+
+236
+00:29:49,150 --> 00:29:54,270
+excellent. Have you seen it yet? It stars Julia
+
+237
+00:29:54,270 --> 00:29:59,690
+Cashow and Anthony Bellini. So this is C.
+
+238
+00:30:02,190 --> 00:30:08,550
+So we want to answer or to give opinion from the
+
+239
+00:30:08,550 --> 00:30:13,410
+first exercise. Number two, what did you think of
+
+240
+00:30:13,410 --> 00:30:21,030
+the play? What did you think of the play? Yes, it
+
+241
+00:30:21,030 --> 00:30:21,630
+was.
+
+242
+00:30:27,370 --> 00:30:27,890
+Yeah.
+
+243
+00:30:33,230 --> 00:30:37,030
+So what
+
+244
+00:30:37,030 --> 00:30:40,130
+did you think of the play? Did you like the play?
+
+245
+00:30:41,430 --> 00:30:46,510
+What was the play like? The same. Yes? When we ask
+
+246
+00:30:46,510 --> 00:30:53,410
+for opinions, we can use, do you like? Do you
+
+247
+00:30:53,410 --> 00:30:56,730
+like? Or did you like? Or what did you think of?
+
+248
+00:30:58,330 --> 00:31:02,350
+Or what
+
+249
+00:31:02,350 --> 00:31:08,480
+was it like? You understand? Three types of asking
+
+250
+00:31:08,480 --> 00:31:14,300
+for opinions. Either by saying, did you like? Or
+
+251
+00:31:14,300 --> 00:31:19,500
+what did you think of? Or what was it like? What
+
+252
+00:31:19,500 --> 00:31:24,300
+was it like? Yes, the same meaning. And here we
+
+253
+00:31:24,300 --> 00:31:32,260
+give the opinions. Yes. Number three, did you like
+
+254
+00:31:32,260 --> 00:31:32,720
+the pizzas?
+
+255
+00:31:38,130 --> 00:31:39,410
+Yes,
+
+256
+00:31:41,910 --> 00:31:50,390
+so this is G this is one Two and this is three
+
+257
+00:31:50,390 --> 00:31:58,140
+Number four Yes Do you like Malcolm Buckley's
+
+258
+00:31:58,140 --> 00:32:02,120
+novel? I didn't like his first one, but I couldn't
+
+259
+00:32:02,120 --> 00:32:07,000
+put his latest one down until the last page. Yeah.
+
+260
+00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:11,220
+So this is number four.
+
+261
+00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:19,100
+Or here we can say what this, what number? A, G,
+
+262
+00:32:20,020 --> 00:32:28,960
+D, B, and number five. What do you think of their
+
+263
+00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:34,200
+children? Did you like their children? Yes, I did.
+
+264
+00:32:34,540 --> 00:32:40,600
+What were their children like? The same? Yes? The
+
+265
+00:32:40,600 --> 00:32:43,860
+answer? I think they spoiled them. They always
+
+266
+00:32:43,860 --> 00:32:48,560
+give them whatever they want. Yeah. Yes. So this
+
+267
+00:32:48,560 --> 00:32:51,360
+is number E or here number
+
+268
+00:32:56,230 --> 00:33:00,950
+Yes. So what we call this? These things asking for
+
+269
+00:33:00,950 --> 00:33:06,630
+opinions and this giving opinions, asking for
+
+270
+00:33:06,630 --> 00:33:11,530
+opinions, giving opinions. Yes. Number six. Huh?
+
+271
+00:33:11,630 --> 00:33:16,790
+What was your holiday like? Yes. It was a nice
+
+272
+00:33:16,790 --> 00:33:19,950
+break, but the weather wasn't very good. Uh huh.
+
+273
+00:33:20,500 --> 00:33:25,960
+Yeah, so this is number six and here we can use F
+
+274
+00:33:25,960 --> 00:33:29,140
+Again
+
+275
+00:33:29,140 --> 00:33:41,120
+number seven. Mm-hmm. Yes Yeah,
+
+276
+00:33:45,660 --> 00:33:55,930
+so this number D And here number seven. The last
+
+277
+00:33:55,930 --> 00:33:56,750
+one. Yes.
+
+278
+00:34:04,750 --> 00:34:05,690
+Yeah.
+
+279
+00:34:09,150 --> 00:34:16,890
+So this is H and this is number eight. Is the idea
+
+280
+00:34:16,890 --> 00:34:17,330
+clear?
+
+281
+00:34:19,990 --> 00:34:23,770
+So, here we concentrate on two things. Asking for
+
+282
+00:34:23,770 --> 00:34:26,450
+opinions and giving opinions. Questions and
+
+283
+00:34:26,450 --> 00:34:29,630
+answers. But not generally questions. No,
+
+284
+00:34:29,770 --> 00:34:33,710
+opinions. Your point of view. I think so and so.
+
+285
+00:34:33,970 --> 00:34:40,910
+You can think so and so. Yes. Now, did you watch
+
+286
+00:34:40,910 --> 00:34:45,770
+the film last night? Yes, I did. What was it like?
+
+287
+00:34:46,850 --> 00:34:50,770
+It was excellent. Did you meet your uncle last
+
+288
+00:34:50,770 --> 00:34:56,910
+week? Yes, I did. What do you think of him? What
+
+289
+00:34:56,910 --> 00:35:02,470
+did you think of him? He's fine. Yes. Now, did you
+
+290
+00:35:02,470 --> 00:35:07,290
+meet your teacher yesterday? Yes. Yes, I did. What
+
+291
+00:35:07,290 --> 00:35:11,130
+was he like? Huh? What was it? Did you like it?
+
+292
+00:35:11,290 --> 00:35:16,650
+Yes. Yes. I want you again to work in pairs asking
+
+293
+00:35:16,650 --> 00:35:21,130
+like these questions. Questions and answers.
+
+294
+00:35:21,870 --> 00:35:24,730
+Asking for opinions and giving opinions. Remember
+
+295
+00:35:24,730 --> 00:35:27,350
+that we have three kinds of asking for opinions.
+
+296
+00:35:27,730 --> 00:35:32,630
+What are they? Did you like? What did you think
+
+297
+00:35:32,630 --> 00:35:36,230
+of? And what was it like? Yes.
+
+298
+00:35:39,750 --> 00:35:40,950
+Gone.
+
+299
+00:36:06,950 --> 00:36:08,190
+Thank you very much.
+
+300
+00:36:40,600 --> 00:36:47,000
+That's enough? Yes? Now again? These are the
+
+301
+00:36:47,000 --> 00:36:53,160
+answers. Just one. Yes. Number one. A, B, two.
+
+302
+00:36:54,490 --> 00:36:59,930
+Yes, these two. Yes. It was excellent. Have you
+
+303
+00:36:59,930 --> 00:37:03,950
+seen it yet? It started Julia Kershaw and Antonio
+
+304
+00:37:03,950 --> 00:37:10,070
+Milani. Thank you. Number two. Yes. Yes, the two.
+
+305
+00:37:18,990 --> 00:37:26,340
+Yes, again. Number three. Yes, you were the
+
+306
+00:37:26,340 --> 00:37:26,700
+partner.
+
+307
+00:37:36,300 --> 00:37:42,380
+Number four. Yes, you both.
+
+308
+00:37:53,760 --> 00:38:00,640
+Yes, thank you number five Yes,
+
+309
+00:38:00,820 --> 00:38:05,780
+you Yes
+
+310
+00:38:05,780 --> 00:38:13,220
+number
+
+311
+00:38:13,220 --> 00:38:13,820
+six
+
+312
+00:38:21,930 --> 00:38:27,390
+Number seven. Yes.
+
+313
+00:38:32,770 --> 00:38:38,690
+And the
+
+314
+00:38:38,690 --> 00:38:40,990
+last one. Yes.
+
+315
+00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:56,340
+Thank you. So generally, when we speak with each
+
+316
+00:38:56,340 --> 00:39:00,100
+other, we are asking about or we're asking for
+
+317
+00:39:00,100 --> 00:39:03,740
+opinions. Don't forget to ask one type of these
+
+318
+00:39:03,740 --> 00:39:11,060
+three questions. Did you like the film? What was
+
+319
+00:39:11,060 --> 00:39:15,820
+or what did you think of the film? Did you like
+
+320
+00:39:15,820 --> 00:39:20,840
+the film? Or here we say, what was the film like?
+
+321
+00:39:21,740 --> 00:39:27,760
+Again, what was the film like? And did you like
+
+322
+00:39:27,760 --> 00:39:33,020
+the film or what did you think of the film? Yes.
+
+323
+00:39:33,460 --> 00:39:40,420
+So these three questions have nearly the same
+
+324
+00:39:40,420 --> 00:39:45,500
+meaning. In the answer, we can use any of these
+
+325
+00:39:45,500 --> 00:39:48,860
+examples. Wassalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah wa
+
+326
+00:39:48,860 --> 00:39:51,180
+barakatuh. Thank you very much.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/YVeN-k_wjzI_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1900 @@
+1
+00:00:22,230 --> 00:00:24,370
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,930 --> 00:00:30,510
+Today, inshallah, we are going to study a reading
+
+3
+00:00:30,510 --> 00:00:35,410
+passage. This reading passage is about the world's
+
+4
+00:00:35,410 --> 00:00:40,850
+favorite food. The world's favorite food. The
+
+5
+00:00:40,850 --> 00:00:46,490
+title of the passage is global pizza. Global
+
+6
+00:00:46,490 --> 00:00:48,670
+pizza, the pizza all over the world.
+
+7
+00:00:57,410 --> 00:01:02,530
+We have a reading passage and some questions. The
+
+8
+00:01:02,530 --> 00:01:03,410
+first paragraph.
+
+9
+00:01:08,510 --> 00:01:11,010
+Global Pizza.
+
+10
+00:01:14,450 --> 00:01:20,190
+The first paragraph. So you thought the hamburger
+
+11
+00:01:20,190 --> 00:01:27,960
+was the world's most popular fast food. Now, all
+
+12
+00:01:27,960 --> 00:01:35,260
+of us believe that hamburger is the world's most
+
+13
+00:01:35,260 --> 00:01:42,060
+popular fast food. Just the hamburger. No. After
+
+14
+00:01:42,060 --> 00:01:45,220
+all, it means don't forget.
+
+15
+00:01:48,900 --> 00:01:58,290
+McDonald's golden arches span spread all over the
+
+16
+00:01:58,290 --> 00:02:05,370
+globe span the globe so here mcdonald's golden
+
+17
+00:02:05,370 --> 00:02:13,630
+arches it means this is arch and another arch two
+
+18
+00:02:13,630 --> 00:02:21,350
+arches the color is golden two arches golden it's
+
+19
+00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:24,250
+the letter m mcdonald's
+
+20
+00:02:29,500 --> 00:02:34,820
+After all, it means don't forget.
+
+21
+00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:44,520
+McDonald's golden arches. This is the first arch
+
+22
+00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:48,480
+and this is the second arch. It's golden.
+
+23
+00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:56,380
+The golden arches, these two arches span spread
+
+24
+00:02:56,380 --> 00:03:01,220
+all over the globe. You know this? What does it
+
+25
+00:03:01,220 --> 00:03:06,360
+mean? A sign for McDonald's. A sign for
+
+26
+00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:13,780
+McDonald's. Yes. But now, now, now, there is
+
+27
+00:03:13,780 --> 00:03:17,560
+another truly universal fast food. So we have the
+
+28
+00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:23,080
+hamburger, McDonald's, And no, we have another
+
+29
+00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:28,120
+one. There is another truly universal fast food.
+
+30
+00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:33,820
+Universal, global fast food. The ultimate fast
+
+31
+00:03:33,820 --> 00:03:41,140
+food. The most important fast food nowadays. Its
+
+32
+00:03:41,140 --> 00:03:47,160
+description is, it's easy to make. So this third
+
+33
+00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:55,920
+kind of fast food is Pizza. It is pizza. So it's
+
+34
+00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:00,580
+easy to make. Number one. Number two. Easy to
+
+35
+00:04:00,580 --> 00:04:09,780
+serve. Easy to serve. Also much more varied. than
+
+36
+00:04:09,780 --> 00:04:15,400
+the hamburger it has many kinds it has many kinds
+
+37
+00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:21,160
+much more varied various kinds of pizza much more
+
+38
+00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:26,100
+varied than the hamburger yes then also can be
+
+39
+00:04:26,100 --> 00:04:31,400
+eaten with the hands also it can be eaten with the
+
+40
+00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:39,450
+hands so it is easy to make easy to serve more
+
+41
+00:04:39,450 --> 00:04:43,950
+varied than the hamburger can be eaten with hands
+
+42
+00:04:43,950 --> 00:04:49,790
+and it's delivered also and it's delivered to your
+
+43
+00:04:49,790 --> 00:04:54,850
+front door it's delivered to your front front door
+
+44
+00:04:54,850 --> 00:05:01,730
+or served in fancy restaurant it is in fancy
+
+45
+00:05:01,730 --> 00:05:06,410
+restaurants so it is served or came to your house
+
+46
+00:05:07,260 --> 00:05:12,340
+Or shared in fancy restaurants, in wonderful
+
+47
+00:05:12,340 --> 00:05:13,540
+restaurants.
+
+48
+00:05:16,020 --> 00:05:21,080
+It's been one of America's favorite foods for over
+
+49
+00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:28,960
+50 years. Also, it is America's favorite food for
+
+50
+00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:35,180
+how long? For 50 years until now. It's of course
+
+51
+00:05:36,450 --> 00:05:41,830
+The pizza. We are speaking about the pizza. So
+
+52
+00:05:41,830 --> 00:05:45,630
+this introduction is about the pizza. We have many
+
+53
+00:05:45,630 --> 00:05:49,090
+kinds of fast food, popular fast food, but
+
+54
+00:05:49,090 --> 00:05:54,270
+nowadays the pizza is the world Most favorite food
+
+55
+00:05:54,270 --> 00:06:01,450
+fast food. Yes Now from this introduction This
+
+56
+00:06:01,450 --> 00:06:04,570
+paragraph introduction. We have two questions. The
+
+57
+00:06:04,570 --> 00:06:08,990
+first one What does McDonald's golden arches span
+
+58
+00:06:08,990 --> 00:06:15,610
+the globe mean? spans the globe Spans the globe it
+
+59
+00:06:15,610 --> 00:06:20,380
+means what it is what? It means that The
+
+60
+00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:24,840
+McDonald's sign, what sign? This sign, you know,
+
+61
+00:06:25,080 --> 00:06:25,740
+this sign.
+
+62
+00:06:30,020 --> 00:06:35,800
+This is McDonald's sign. The McDonald's sign is
+
+63
+00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:42,260
+found, found where? All over the world. All over
+
+64
+00:06:42,260 --> 00:06:46,350
+the world, in every place, worldwide. This sign
+
+65
+00:06:46,350 --> 00:06:52,030
+can be seen worldwide, in every place, in many
+
+66
+00:06:52,030 --> 00:06:56,990
+countries, about 90 countries all over the world.
+
+67
+00:06:57,850 --> 00:07:00,570
+You understand? So it means that it is spread all
+
+68
+00:07:00,570 --> 00:07:04,610
+over the world. The second question, what are the
+
+69
+00:07:04,610 --> 00:07:10,330
+similarities and differences between
+
+70
+00:07:10,330 --> 00:07:16,790
+the hamburger and the pizza? The hamburger and the
+
+71
+00:07:16,790 --> 00:07:19,750
+pizza have something in common. Sometimes they are
+
+72
+00:07:19,750 --> 00:07:24,790
+different. So they are both popular. The same.
+
+73
+00:07:25,150 --> 00:07:30,010
+Popular and popular. Both hamburger and pizza are
+
+74
+00:07:30,010 --> 00:07:37,810
+popular. They are both popular universal fast
+
+75
+00:07:37,810 --> 00:07:43,490
+foods. So popular and universal fast food. Not
+
+76
+00:07:43,490 --> 00:07:47,450
+local. Not universal, global, all over the world.
+
+77
+00:07:49,330 --> 00:07:55,030
+Now, also pizza is easier. So this is the same,
+
+78
+00:07:55,650 --> 00:08:00,990
+you understand? But this is different. What is the
+
+79
+00:08:00,990 --> 00:08:06,690
+difference? Pizza is easier to make. Which is
+
+80
+00:08:06,690 --> 00:08:10,720
+easier, the hamburger or the pizza? Pizza is
+
+81
+00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:16,340
+easier. Easier to make and serve also. The serving
+
+82
+00:08:16,340 --> 00:08:22,020
+is easy. Easier than the hamburger. Like this. But
+
+83
+00:08:22,020 --> 00:08:27,540
+the pizza is easier. And also easier to make and
+
+84
+00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:32,830
+serve. And it's more varied. is more varied. Not
+
+85
+00:08:32,830 --> 00:08:36,090
+one or two kinds. No, we have many, many, many
+
+86
+00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:40,870
+kinds. Various, many kinds. Sometimes with eggs,
+
+87
+00:08:41,310 --> 00:08:44,390
+sometimes with potatoes, with olives, with
+
+88
+00:08:44,390 --> 00:08:47,970
+chicken, with tuna, with pepperoni, with
+
+89
+00:08:47,970 --> 00:08:50,050
+mozzarella,
+
+90
+00:08:51,010 --> 00:08:56,370
+vegetables, pineapple. Yes. So it has many kinds,
+
+91
+00:08:56,510 --> 00:09:01,940
+various kinds. So it It is more varied. Varied
+
+92
+00:09:01,940 --> 00:09:06,480
+means it has so so many kinds. You understand?
+
+93
+00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:13,080
+This is the first paragraph about pizza. The
+
+94
+00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:17,020
+second one, a brief history
+
+95
+00:09:26,910 --> 00:09:32,050
+a brief history about pizza. But before this, I'd
+
+96
+00:09:32,050 --> 00:09:41,530
+like to...
+
+97
+00:09:41,530 --> 00:09:47,590
+Yes. A brief, a short, a short history about
+
+98
+00:09:47,590 --> 00:09:53,710
+pizza. It's kind of silly to talk about the moment
+
+99
+00:09:53,710 --> 00:09:55,890
+when pizza was invented.
+
+100
+00:09:58,550 --> 00:10:02,530
+It's nonsense to say when the pizza started in
+
+101
+00:10:02,530 --> 00:10:07,990
+America. No, it's impossible. It's impossible. So
+
+102
+00:10:07,990 --> 00:10:14,010
+it is a silly question. If you ask when did we
+
+103
+00:10:14,010 --> 00:10:19,230
+find or invent the pizza, no one knows. So it's
+
+104
+00:10:19,230 --> 00:10:21,430
+impossible to answer this question. So it is a
+
+105
+00:10:21,430 --> 00:10:25,740
+silly question. It's kind of silly to talk about
+
+106
+00:10:25,740 --> 00:10:30,060
+the moment when, the first time, the first time
+
+107
+00:10:30,060 --> 00:10:34,680
+pizza was invented. We don't know. Yes, it
+
+108
+00:10:34,680 --> 00:10:41,740
+gradually evolved over the years. Many, many years
+
+109
+00:10:41,740 --> 00:10:46,560
+ago. But we don't know exactly when did it start.
+
+110
+00:10:47,060 --> 00:10:52,920
+So it evolved over the years. It is spread all
+
+111
+00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:58,280
+over the year. It became important all over the
+
+112
+00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:05,580
+year. Since many times ago. Since a lot of years.
+
+113
+00:11:06,100 --> 00:11:11,160
+But one thing is for certain. So we don't know the
+
+114
+00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:14,960
+exact time of the pizza, the beginning of the
+
+115
+00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:23,120
+pizza. Also, it has started in the past, but one
+
+116
+00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:26,180
+thing is for certain. There is something sure.
+
+117
+00:11:26,900 --> 00:11:30,960
+What is it? One thing sure. What is it? It's been
+
+118
+00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:37,320
+around for a very long time. It's been around for
+
+119
+00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:42,520
+a very long time. Around, what means around? Here
+
+120
+00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:47,080
+and there. In every place. It has been here and
+
+121
+00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:50,700
+there and every place and in many countries for
+
+122
+00:11:50,700 --> 00:11:55,100
+how long? For a very long time. This is a fact.
+
+123
+00:11:56,940 --> 00:12:05,730
+The idea of using pieces of flat round bread So
+
+124
+00:12:05,730 --> 00:12:15,830
+the pizza is flat, flat, round, bread, bread,
+
+125
+00:12:16,690 --> 00:12:25,870
+round and flat. Yes, it's been a round. The idea
+
+126
+00:12:25,870 --> 00:12:30,750
+of using pieces One piece, another piece, another
+
+127
+00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:35,530
+piece, another piece, pieces. Pieces of flat,
+
+128
+00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:43,250
+round bread, like these, as plates, as plates, a
+
+129
+00:12:43,250 --> 00:12:50,710
+dish, a plate, came from the Greeks. So, what is
+
+130
+00:12:50,710 --> 00:12:55,950
+the brief history of the pizza? It's famous all
+
+131
+00:12:55,950 --> 00:13:01,500
+over the world. for a very long time and it came
+
+132
+00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:06,440
+from the Greeks. It came from the Greeks. It
+
+133
+00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:10,200
+started in Greece. So it came from the Greeks.
+
+134
+00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:13,840
+Greece, the Greeks. You understand? The people,
+
+135
+00:13:14,060 --> 00:13:19,040
+the Greeks. The adjective Greek. The country,
+
+136
+00:13:19,860 --> 00:13:27,740
+Greece. They called them these at first. They
+
+137
+00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:34,520
+called them what? Black nuts. Black nuts is the
+
+138
+00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:42,640
+first name of the pizza. In Greece. Black nuts.
+
+139
+00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:51,520
+And ate them with various simple toppings. So, in
+
+140
+00:13:51,520 --> 00:13:58,140
+Greece, they called it black nuts and they eat it
+
+141
+00:13:58,140 --> 00:14:02,840
+in different kinds with different toppings. What's
+
+142
+00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:08,220
+the meaning of toppings? The lay over it. So this
+
+143
+00:14:08,220 --> 00:14:12,180
+is the first one, the first lay. The second one is
+
+144
+00:14:12,180 --> 00:14:18,040
+the toppings. The first is bread.
+
+145
+00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:24,860
+After the bread, we have toppings. Toppings such
+
+146
+00:14:24,860 --> 00:14:33,700
+as potatoes, mozzarella, tuna, pineapple, etc. So
+
+147
+00:14:33,700 --> 00:14:41,300
+the Greeks ate it with various simple toppings. So
+
+148
+00:14:41,300 --> 00:14:47,480
+various here, many kinds. Such as, example, just
+
+149
+00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:54,150
+example, such as the toppings in Greeks where so
+
+150
+00:14:54,150 --> 00:15:02,270
+many such as for example like for instance so all
+
+151
+00:15:02,270 --> 00:15:06,870
+these means for example so we say for example such
+
+152
+00:15:06,870 --> 00:15:17,530
+as like for instance oil sometimes with oil garlic
+
+153
+00:15:17,530 --> 00:15:27,730
+garlic Onions and herbs. So these are some kinds
+
+154
+00:15:27,730 --> 00:15:34,270
+of toppings. Toppings of the pizza. Where? In
+
+155
+00:15:34,270 --> 00:15:36,030
+Greece.
+
+156
+00:15:37,350 --> 00:15:44,450
+By the Greeks. They put oil, garlic, onions and
+
+157
+00:15:44,450 --> 00:15:51,470
+herbs in the vegetables. The Romans next to them
+
+158
+00:15:51,470 --> 00:15:54,750
+enjoyed
+
+159
+00:15:54,750 --> 00:16:05,450
+eating something similar. So in Roma, they have
+
+160
+00:16:05,450 --> 00:16:09,310
+something different, but it's similar to it. It is
+
+161
+00:16:09,310 --> 00:16:14,350
+not the same, but it is similar to it. So the
+
+162
+00:16:14,350 --> 00:16:20,440
+Romans enjoyed eating something similar. and
+
+163
+00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:22,520
+called it Pisa.
+
+164
+00:16:26,140 --> 00:16:30,780
+So after
+
+165
+00:16:30,780 --> 00:16:36,580
+this brief history of the Pisa, we have two
+
+166
+00:16:36,580 --> 00:16:41,000
+questions. The history that the Pisa is known and
+
+167
+00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:44,600
+famous all over the world for a very long time.
+
+168
+00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:52,090
+And in Greeks, they called it Black nuts in Roma,
+
+169
+00:16:52,530 --> 00:16:56,810
+they call it pizza and with various toppings. The
+
+170
+00:16:56,810 --> 00:17:00,650
+black nuts and the pizza are similar, but not the
+
+171
+00:17:00,650 --> 00:17:04,850
+same. Yes, question number three.
+
+172
+00:17:07,690 --> 00:17:08,670
+Yes, over there.
+
+173
+00:17:14,630 --> 00:17:20,720
+Number three, what year was pizza invented? What
+
+174
+00:17:20,720 --> 00:17:26,160
+year? We don't know. Nobody knows. Nobody knows
+
+175
+00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:35,220
+what year Pisa was invented. But it's evolved over
+
+176
+00:17:35,220 --> 00:17:41,540
+the years. But the exact year, we don't know. But
+
+177
+00:17:41,540 --> 00:17:47,060
+it is for a very long time. The second question,
+
+178
+00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:55,030
+which came first? Pizza or black nuts? Which one?
+
+179
+00:17:56,090 --> 00:18:01,210
+Black nuts is before the pizza. How are they
+
+180
+00:18:01,210 --> 00:18:05,950
+different from pizza? How these things are
+
+181
+00:18:05,950 --> 00:18:08,010
+different from pizza?
+
+182
+00:18:12,730 --> 00:18:18,410
+They were eating with simple toppings. They were
+
+183
+00:18:18,410 --> 00:18:25,780
+eating with simple toppings. Like oil, garlic,
+
+184
+00:18:27,820 --> 00:18:32,960
+onions, and herbs. So the first pizza was with
+
+185
+00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:39,240
+simple toppings. Nowadays, no. With many, many
+
+186
+00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:49,320
+things. The answer? Nobody knows. And it evolved
+
+187
+00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:55,300
+over the years. Hmm from or for a very long time
+
+188
+00:18:55,300 --> 00:19:00,620
+ago or a long time ago And here which came first
+
+189
+00:19:00,620 --> 00:19:06,220
+black nuts came first How
+
+190
+00:19:06,220 --> 00:19:09,980
+they are different from the pizza of today They
+
+191
+00:19:09,980 --> 00:19:16,720
+were eaten with simple toppings in the past They
+
+192
+00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:20,920
+were eaten with simple toppings, such as olive
+
+193
+00:19:20,920 --> 00:19:29,340
+oil, garlic, herbs, onions, zaatar, dugah,
+
+194
+00:19:29,980 --> 00:19:34,640
+something like this. Next.
+
+195
+00:19:47,950 --> 00:19:57,310
+The third paragraph, by about a thousand year A.D.
+
+196
+00:19:58,010 --> 00:20:04,490
+Anodomini. Anodomini. Not Hijri, no. Yes.
+
+197
+00:20:05,550 --> 00:20:09,190
+Anodomini after the Christ. After the birth of
+
+198
+00:20:09,190 --> 00:20:09,530
+Christ.
+
+199
+00:20:12,530 --> 00:20:21,760
+In the city of Nibli, or Niblis, nobody pizza had
+
+200
+00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:32,240
+become pizza ah so the first pizza now changed and
+
+201
+00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:37,480
+became something new with a new name it is pizza
+
+202
+00:20:40,750 --> 00:20:45,230
+So by about a thousand years or a thousand AD,
+
+203
+00:20:46,470 --> 00:20:54,450
+pizza became pizza. Its new name is pizza, pizza
+
+204
+00:20:54,450 --> 00:20:59,670
+of today. And people were experimenting with more
+
+205
+00:20:59,670 --> 00:21:07,640
+toppings. So now people began to use it with more
+
+206
+00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:12,380
+toppings than before. Not simple. No complex.
+
+207
+00:21:12,720 --> 00:21:19,360
+Expensive. Expensive toppings. So they use it,
+
+208
+00:21:20,220 --> 00:21:25,540
+experimenting it with more toppings. But not
+
+209
+00:21:25,540 --> 00:21:31,720
+simple. Such as cheese, mozzarella, cheese, the
+
+210
+00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:32,620
+expensive ones.
+
+211
+00:21:36,780 --> 00:21:42,240
+Ham is forbidden in our country. Yes, we don't use
+
+212
+00:21:42,240 --> 00:21:48,440
+ham. Although it is, its name is hamburger, beef
+
+213
+00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:52,060
+burger, cheese burger, fish burger, tuna burger,
+
+214
+00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:54,840
+chicken burger, all of them are burger. But the
+
+215
+00:21:54,840 --> 00:22:01,140
+hamburger is forbidden. You understand? Anchovies,
+
+216
+00:22:01,700 --> 00:22:05,520
+something like the meat or something like the fish
+
+217
+00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:16,440
+Fish and finally the tomato So in this diet, they
+
+218
+00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:21,080
+use the previous toppings and added new ones like
+
+219
+00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:29,590
+cheese, ham, anchovies and tomato This tomato
+
+220
+00:22:29,590 --> 00:22:38,370
+brought to Italy from Mexico. So with the tomato
+
+221
+00:22:38,370 --> 00:22:46,390
+which brought to Italy from Mexico and Peru. From
+
+222
+00:22:46,390 --> 00:22:49,790
+these two countries, Mexico and Peru.
+
+223
+00:22:51,950 --> 00:22:56,230
+in South America, from South America. So the
+
+224
+00:22:56,230 --> 00:22:59,110
+tomatoes came from South America from Mexico and
+
+225
+00:22:59,110 --> 00:23:05,650
+Peru to Italy and they use it as toppings next to
+
+226
+00:23:05,650 --> 00:23:13,290
+cheese and ham, anchovies and something like this
+
+227
+00:23:13,290 --> 00:23:20,520
+in the 16th century. After six centuries The pizza
+
+228
+00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:26,340
+became a new one with different toppings, not with
+
+229
+00:23:26,340 --> 00:23:30,200
+the simple ones previous. So now with many,
+
+230
+00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:35,820
+normally became the pizza capital. So after this
+
+231
+00:23:35,820 --> 00:23:41,980
+new toppings, in the 16th century, after the
+
+232
+00:23:41,980 --> 00:23:46,140
+tomatoes from Mexico and Peru, what is the capital
+
+233
+00:23:46,140 --> 00:23:53,550
+of Peru? What is the capital of Lima, Lima is the
+
+234
+00:23:53,550 --> 00:24:02,270
+capital of? Lima, yes. So, after this, Pisa became
+
+235
+00:24:02,270 --> 00:24:07,190
+the Pisa capital of the world. So,
+
+236
+00:24:10,330 --> 00:24:15,190
+Nibali became the Pisa capital. Like when we say
+
+237
+00:24:15,190 --> 00:24:26,530
+the, we say the, Koshary is Cairo capital of
+
+238
+00:24:26,530 --> 00:24:34,790
+Koshary Falafel is Gaza capital of Falafel so Gaza
+
+239
+00:24:34,790 --> 00:24:38,970
+is the capital of Falafel Cairo is the capital of
+
+240
+00:24:38,970 --> 00:24:44,930
+Koshary and something like this so if we give the
+
+241
+00:24:44,930 --> 00:24:49,550
+piece of capital of the world example
+
+242
+00:24:50,330 --> 00:24:57,230
+In 1889, after the death of the 16th century, in
+
+243
+00:24:57,230 --> 00:25:08,170
+1889, King Umberto I and
+
+244
+00:25:08,170 --> 00:25:13,810
+Queen Margaretha. So the king and his wife, the
+
+245
+00:25:13,810 --> 00:25:15,090
+king and the queen,
+
+246
+00:25:17,650 --> 00:25:25,500
+heard about pizza. They knew that there is a good
+
+247
+00:25:25,500 --> 00:25:30,760
+food, a good fast food, a famous one. It's called
+
+248
+00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:37,120
+pizza. And asked to try it. He asked the people
+
+249
+00:25:37,120 --> 00:25:42,100
+that he wanted to eat it. So then the king and the
+
+250
+00:25:42,100 --> 00:25:49,200
+queen wanted to eat the pizza. They invited pizza
+
+251
+00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:57,110
+maker. Yes, this one. They invited this one. The
+
+252
+00:25:57,110 --> 00:26:02,330
+pizza maker. The worker who can make pizza very
+
+253
+00:26:02,330 --> 00:26:12,190
+well. What's your name? What's his name? Yes. Why?
+
+254
+00:26:12,370 --> 00:26:16,770
+Why they invited him? To make it for them. What
+
+255
+00:26:16,770 --> 00:26:22,920
+it? Pizza. They asked him to make pizza for the
+
+256
+00:26:22,920 --> 00:26:27,000
+king and the queen he
+
+257
+00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:32,800
+decided to make the pizza like the eternity flag
+
+258
+00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:41,880
+so he had an idea he had an idea his idea is to
+
+259
+00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:47,080
+make the pizza for the queen and the king as the
+
+260
+00:26:47,080 --> 00:26:53,900
+eternity flag something new So he decided to make.
+
+261
+00:26:54,660 --> 00:27:00,860
+He enjoyed making. He enjoyed making. Decided to
+
+262
+00:27:00,860 --> 00:27:07,520
+make. He wanted them to make. He made them make.
+
+263
+00:27:08,140 --> 00:27:15,520
+He thanked them for making. So we have five verb
+
+264
+00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:21,480
+patterns. So here we use the second one. decided
+
+265
+00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:24,780
+and they filled him with two. So he decided to
+
+266
+00:27:24,780 --> 00:27:33,720
+make the pizza like the Italian flag. So he used
+
+267
+00:27:33,720 --> 00:27:43,960
+red tomatoes. This is number one. So in the, on
+
+268
+00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:46,760
+the pizza of the king and the queen, he used what?
+
+269
+00:27:47,180 --> 00:27:48,660
+He used red tomato
+
+270
+00:27:51,810 --> 00:27:56,890
+And white mozzarella. You know mozzarella? Yes.
+
+271
+00:27:57,170 --> 00:28:00,770
+White mozzarella cheese. White mozzarella cheese.
+
+272
+00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:06,170
+This is the second one. So for the red, he used
+
+273
+00:28:06,170 --> 00:28:09,930
+the tomato, the tomatoes. For the white, he used
+
+274
+00:28:09,930 --> 00:28:15,670
+the white mozzarella cheese. And the green basil
+
+275
+00:28:15,670 --> 00:28:23,200
+leaves. Basil leaves. We put it in the, yes, in
+
+276
+00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:28,320
+our food. Yes, with the garlic. You know? So,
+
+277
+00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:36,080
+green, paddock leaves, mozzarella, cheese, white,
+
+278
+00:28:37,220 --> 00:28:41,160
+tomato, red. So, the red one is for the tomatoes.
+
+279
+00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:47,300
+The white, mozzarella cheese. And the green, for
+
+280
+00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:52,650
+the paddock leaves. The Queen, after he finished
+
+281
+00:28:52,650 --> 00:28:55,450
+it and served it to the King and the Queen, the
+
+282
+00:28:55,450 --> 00:29:01,790
+Queen loved it. She enjoyed eating it. The Queen
+
+283
+00:29:01,790 --> 00:29:09,210
+loved it. And the new pizza was then Pizza
+
+284
+00:29:09,210 --> 00:29:12,070
+Margherita.
+
+285
+00:29:12,670 --> 00:29:18,710
+Why? In her honor. The Queen loved it and the new
+
+286
+00:29:18,710 --> 00:29:24,810
+pizza was named Pizza Margherita. So when people
+
+287
+00:29:24,810 --> 00:29:30,590
+wanted to buy this pizza, give me a Pizza
+
+288
+00:29:30,590 --> 00:29:35,230
+Margherita. So the new name is Pizza Margherita.
+
+289
+00:29:35,630 --> 00:29:40,450
+Why? In her honor. Her what? The queen. In the
+
+290
+00:29:40,450 --> 00:29:47,050
+queen's honor. To celebrate the queen's name.
+
+291
+00:29:49,100 --> 00:29:54,020
+Question, why are Mexico and Peru, these two
+
+292
+00:29:54,020 --> 00:29:59,840
+countries, important in developing of pizza? Why
+
+293
+00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:06,640
+are Mexico and Peru important? Well, in the
+
+294
+00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:09,420
+developing of pizza. Why?
+
+295
+00:30:12,140 --> 00:30:21,420
+Because tomato, which is the most important of the
+
+296
+00:30:21,420 --> 00:30:29,440
+pizza came from Mexico and Peru. Why they are
+
+297
+00:30:29,440 --> 00:30:39,180
+important? Because the tomato came from here. The
+
+298
+00:30:39,180 --> 00:30:44,360
+tomato, this one, brought to Italy from Mexico and
+
+299
+00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:45,700
+Peru. So Mexico and Peru
+
+300
+00:30:49,970 --> 00:30:55,610
+Tomato came from the idea of using tomatoes on a
+
+301
+00:30:55,610 --> 00:30:59,710
+topping on the pizza came from Mexico and Peru.
+
+302
+00:31:00,390 --> 00:31:08,070
+The second question, what do the Italian flag and
+
+303
+00:31:08,070 --> 00:31:14,190
+a pizza Margherita have in common? We have the
+
+304
+00:31:14,190 --> 00:31:17,210
+Italian flag and pizza Margherita
+
+305
+00:31:23,430 --> 00:31:26,630
+They have something similar. What do they have?
+
+306
+00:31:27,010 --> 00:31:31,470
+They have or they are the same colors. The same
+
+307
+00:31:31,470 --> 00:31:37,410
+colors, red, white, and green. So here we have
+
+308
+00:31:37,410 --> 00:31:43,310
+three colors, red, white, and green. Also here,
+
+309
+00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:50,030
+red, white, and green. So what do they have in
+
+310
+00:31:50,030 --> 00:31:54,990
+common? Something. The same three petals.
+
+311
+00:31:58,790 --> 00:31:59,970
+This is the answer.
+
+312
+00:32:12,490 --> 00:32:16,230
+Tomato came from Mexico and Peru. So here, the
+
+313
+00:32:16,230 --> 00:32:18,910
+question, why are Mexico and Peru important in the
+
+314
+00:32:18,910 --> 00:32:23,590
+development of pizza? Tomatoes came from Mexico
+
+315
+00:32:23,590 --> 00:32:27,850
+and here, because the tomato came from these two
+
+316
+00:32:27,850 --> 00:32:32,190
+countries. What do the Italian flag and a pizza
+
+317
+00:32:32,190 --> 00:32:37,950
+Margherita have in common? They are the same
+
+318
+00:32:37,950 --> 00:32:43,230
+color. These, this and this have the same colors,
+
+319
+00:32:43,770 --> 00:32:47,030
+red, white and green.
+
+320
+00:32:52,450 --> 00:32:56,690
+The last paragraph. Pizza migrated to America.
+
+321
+00:33:05,150 --> 00:33:11,170
+Pizza migrated to America with the Italians at the
+
+322
+00:33:11,170 --> 00:33:19,270
+end of the 19th century. Pizza migrated, left for
+
+323
+00:33:19,270 --> 00:33:29,250
+America. migrated to went to went to to to America
+
+324
+00:33:29,250 --> 00:33:36,030
+visa went to America migrated to America with the
+
+325
+00:33:36,030 --> 00:33:45,690
+Italians not alone no with the Italians Italy
+
+326
+00:33:45,690 --> 00:33:54,220
+Italian the Italians So this one, this food came
+
+327
+00:33:54,220 --> 00:34:00,500
+to America with the Italians when? At the end of
+
+328
+00:34:00,500 --> 00:34:05,700
+the 19th century. So the history now in the 19th
+
+329
+00:34:05,700 --> 00:34:10,560
+century, not in 1880, no, not in 16, not 1000,
+
+330
+00:34:11,220 --> 00:34:14,560
+gradually. So we are speaking about a brief
+
+331
+00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:18,860
+history of pizza. So at the end of the 19th
+
+332
+00:34:18,860 --> 00:34:25,190
+century, Pizza went to America migrated to America
+
+333
+00:34:25,190 --> 00:34:30,890
+with whom? with the Italians so the Italians take
+
+334
+00:34:30,890 --> 00:34:35,190
+the pizza to America so
+
+335
+00:34:35,190 --> 00:34:41,130
+the first pizzeria in the United States was opened
+
+336
+00:34:41,130 --> 00:34:53,640
+in 1905 it was opened in nineteen oh five when in
+
+337
+00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:59,620
+nineteen oh five so this is the time the
+
+338
+00:34:59,620 --> 00:35:02,560
+first pizzeria what's the name of the pizzeria the
+
+339
+00:35:02,560 --> 00:35:08,780
+pizza hut or the pizza shop or the pizza outlets
+
+340
+00:35:08,780 --> 00:35:16,480
+outlets a small shop yes so the first pizzeria
+
+341
+00:35:18,910 --> 00:35:25,830
+in the United States was opened when? in 1905
+
+342
+00:35:25,830 --> 00:35:33,610
+when? in 1905 yes
+
+343
+00:35:33,610 --> 00:35:42,470
+where? where? it was opened in 1905 where? what is
+
+344
+00:35:42,470 --> 00:35:45,030
+the name of the street? the number and the name of
+
+345
+00:35:45,030 --> 00:35:46,630
+the street the number is?
+
+346
+00:35:55,480 --> 00:35:56,960
+Spring Street.
+
+347
+00:35:59,900 --> 00:36:05,780
+The city? New York. New York. New York City. So,
+
+348
+00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:15,940
+the first pizza came from Italy to America in 1905
+
+349
+00:36:15,940 --> 00:36:20,900
+or at the end of the 19th century. And the first
+
+350
+00:36:20,900 --> 00:36:27,310
+shop for pizza opened in 1905. where the location,
+
+351
+00:36:27,730 --> 00:36:35,890
+the address is at, what does it say? At 53 and a
+
+352
+00:36:35,890 --> 00:36:45,010
+half Spring Street. Where? In New York City. By
+
+353
+00:36:45,010 --> 00:36:52,250
+the owner, who is the owner? Who? Who? This one.
+
+354
+00:36:52,950 --> 00:36:53,690
+Who?
+
+355
+00:36:56,100 --> 00:36:58,880
+Giorgiori Lombardi. This is the name of the
+
+356
+00:36:58,880 --> 00:37:02,060
+person, the owner of the of the shop, of the
+
+357
+00:37:02,060 --> 00:37:04,160
+pastiera. So we have when,
+
+358
+00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:15,460
+where, and who. When, where, and who. Yeah. But
+
+359
+00:37:15,460 --> 00:37:18,740
+the popularity of pizza really exploded.
+
+360
+00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:28,200
+So The popularity, the importance of the visa
+
+361
+00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:36,940
+really exploded, began suddenly, exploded quickly.
+
+362
+00:37:38,380 --> 00:37:45,400
+Began when American soldiers returned from Italy.
+
+363
+00:37:46,380 --> 00:37:50,840
+So when the soldiers of America, the American
+
+364
+00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:54,330
+soldiers returned from the war, After the war,
+
+365
+00:37:54,690 --> 00:38:00,430
+they came with ideas about pizza. So here, but the
+
+366
+00:38:00,430 --> 00:38:03,430
+popularity of pizza really exploded when American
+
+367
+00:38:03,430 --> 00:38:13,490
+soldiers returned from Italy. When? After World
+
+368
+00:38:13,490 --> 00:38:22,880
+War II. After World War II. And brave spoke The
+
+369
+00:38:22,880 --> 00:38:26,940
+soldiers returned from the war and spoke about
+
+370
+00:38:26,940 --> 00:38:33,500
+that great Italian dish. That great Italian dish.
+
+371
+00:38:33,500 --> 00:38:38,720
+What does it mean? This one? The pizza. When they
+
+372
+00:38:38,720 --> 00:38:41,260
+returned, all the time they are speaking about
+
+373
+00:38:41,260 --> 00:38:44,580
+pizza, pizza, pizza, pizza. Like this. What's it?
+
+374
+00:38:44,860 --> 00:38:50,910
+The great Italian dish. Americans are now the
+
+375
+00:38:50,910 --> 00:38:55,330
+greatest producers and consumers of pizza in the
+
+376
+00:38:55,330 --> 00:39:02,450
+world. So now America is number one, the greatest
+
+377
+00:39:02,450 --> 00:39:07,670
+producers and the consumers also of the pizza in
+
+378
+00:39:07,670 --> 00:39:12,370
+the world. So here, when and how the pizza became
+
+379
+00:39:12,370 --> 00:39:17,210
+really popular in the United States in 1905 and
+
+380
+00:39:17,210 --> 00:39:18,830
+also
+
+381
+00:39:22,030 --> 00:39:26,930
+It became popular after the First World War. Why?
+
+382
+00:39:28,410 --> 00:39:34,370
+Yeah, at the beginning of the 19th century. When
+
+383
+00:39:34,370 --> 00:39:39,070
+the soldiers returning from Italy, when the
+
+384
+00:39:39,070 --> 00:39:42,770
+soldiers returning from Italy, they spoke about
+
+385
+00:39:42,770 --> 00:39:49,550
+this great important dish, Tebisa. Now, something
+
+386
+00:39:49,550 --> 00:39:54,540
+equally loud, what about the Arabs? Pizza, Vivian
+
+387
+00:39:54,540 --> 00:40:06,340
+So
+
+388
+00:40:06,340 --> 00:40:08,500
+we have some quick information about the pizza.
+
+389
+00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:13,900
+Some quick information. Number one. Pizza, Vivian
+
+390
+00:40:13,900 --> 00:40:17,460
+she gave some important points about pizza. Number
+
+391
+00:40:17,460 --> 00:40:27,450
+one. Did you know that Americans eat 350
+
+392
+00:40:27,450 --> 00:40:36,070
+slices of pizza per second. Per second. How many
+
+393
+00:40:36,070 --> 00:40:40,890
+slices of pizza they eat? 350 slices per second.
+
+394
+00:40:41,890 --> 00:40:49,570
+Number two. There are 61,269
+
+395
+00:40:49,570 --> 00:40:54,710
+pizzerias in the United States this number for
+
+396
+00:40:54,710 --> 00:41:00,150
+what? for the number of pizza hut for the number
+
+397
+00:41:00,150 --> 00:41:06,350
+of pizza hut in America 61
+
+398
+00:41:06,350 --> 00:41:14,470
+,000 61,000 shop or restaurant for outing number
+
+399
+00:41:14,470 --> 00:41:16,350
+three pizza is
+
+400
+00:41:19,680 --> 00:41:26,600
+30 billion dollars per year industry. Industry is
+
+401
+00:41:26,600 --> 00:41:33,360
+so much. So it is 30 billion dollars per year
+
+402
+00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:41,780
+industry. So it is famous. Number four, October,
+
+403
+00:41:43,380 --> 00:41:44,560
+the month of October.
+
+404
+00:41:48,300 --> 00:41:51,300
+is the national pizza month in the united states
+
+405
+00:41:51,300 --> 00:41:57,520
+october is the national pizza month of the united
+
+406
+00:41:57,520 --> 00:42:05,220
+of the in the united states number five the
+
+407
+00:42:05,220 --> 00:42:09,760
+world's fourth pizzeria the first one the first
+
+408
+00:42:09,760 --> 00:42:19,730
+chop the first part is still there the fourth The
+
+409
+00:42:19,730 --> 00:42:25,590
+world's first pizzeria is still there. Not there.
+
+410
+00:42:26,490 --> 00:42:30,970
+The Antica Pizzeria Portalba, the name of the
+
+411
+00:42:30,970 --> 00:42:37,970
+first hut about pizza, the first shop, which
+
+412
+00:42:37,970 --> 00:42:44,990
+opened in Napoli in 1830. 1830. This shop, the
+
+413
+00:42:44,990 --> 00:42:49,400
+first one, is still there in Italy. So the first
+
+414
+00:42:49,400 --> 00:42:55,060
+posterior, the first posterior is still there in,
+
+415
+00:42:55,220 --> 00:43:01,260
+in Italy. We want to make questions, questions
+
+416
+00:43:01,260 --> 00:43:06,320
+like these, journey questions. So if we want to
+
+417
+00:43:06,320 --> 00:43:16,560
+make questions about these five points, so
+
+418
+00:43:16,560 --> 00:43:23,930
+this, is with exercise. Use how many. How many
+
+419
+00:43:23,930 --> 00:43:32,190
+slices of pizza do Americans eat per second? Don't
+
+420
+00:43:32,190 --> 00:43:35,870
+answer. Just make it questions. Just make it
+
+421
+00:43:35,870 --> 00:43:39,610
+questions. We want to make it questions, not the
+
+422
+00:43:39,610 --> 00:43:43,590
+answer. So the first one speaks about the number
+
+423
+00:43:43,590 --> 00:43:44,390
+of slices.
+
+424
+00:43:50,640 --> 00:43:54,520
+How many Syrians are there in the United States?
+
+425
+00:43:56,260 --> 00:44:00,860
+How many Syrians are there? Number three, how
+
+426
+00:44:00,860 --> 00:44:05,400
+much? How much money does
+
+427
+00:44:05,400 --> 00:44:10,480
+the pizza industry make per year? It makes a lot
+
+428
+00:44:10,480 --> 00:44:15,820
+of money. A lot of money. Thirty billion dollars.
+
+429
+00:44:19,010 --> 00:44:25,950
+Profitable. Number four, which month? Which month
+
+430
+00:44:25,950 --> 00:44:31,010
+is the national pizza month? Good answer. We are
+
+431
+00:44:31,010 --> 00:44:35,550
+making questions. Just a question. Number five,
+
+432
+00:44:36,530 --> 00:44:41,110
+where and when did the first pizza in Syria open?
+
+433
+00:44:41,810 --> 00:44:46,950
+When, where, literally, and when? In 1830. Open,
+
+434
+00:44:47,470 --> 00:44:59,480
+yes. The last one, number six. Pizza Hut has over
+
+435
+00:44:59,480 --> 00:45:06,960
+12,000 restaurants and takeaway outlets in over 90
+
+436
+00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:12,540
+countries. 90 countries all over the world. How
+
+437
+00:45:12,540 --> 00:45:17,380
+many? How many? 12,000.
+
+438
+00:45:21,280 --> 00:45:25,620
+take away out its small shop take away for service
+
+439
+00:45:25,620 --> 00:45:31,360
+okay now number seven in america pepperoni is the
+
+440
+00:45:31,360 --> 00:45:34,440
+favorite topping now we finished the general
+
+441
+00:45:34,440 --> 00:45:38,820
+information now what about the countries canada
+
+442
+00:45:38,820 --> 00:45:44,620
+and the visa the first one in america pepperoni is
+
+443
+00:45:44,620 --> 00:45:49,800
+the favorite topping and chowder is the least
+
+444
+00:45:49,800 --> 00:45:55,290
+favorite So, the biggest number of the pizza in
+
+445
+00:45:55,290 --> 00:45:59,410
+America is with pecorino, but the least number
+
+446
+00:45:59,410 --> 00:46:02,030
+with anchovies.
+
+447
+00:46:04,150 --> 00:46:13,530
+Fish. In Japan, eel and squid are favorites. Kinds
+
+448
+00:46:13,530 --> 00:46:14,730
+of fish.
+
+449
+00:46:17,950 --> 00:46:24,590
+In Russia, It's shrimp, herring, salmon, and
+
+450
+00:46:24,590 --> 00:46:33,710
+onions. Fish, red fish, and onions. So we have the
+
+451
+00:46:33,710 --> 00:46:36,870
+most and the least in America. And we have in
+
+452
+00:46:36,870 --> 00:46:42,430
+Japan and in Russia. But in Palestine, they like
+
+453
+00:46:42,430 --> 00:46:47,970
+the toppings of the pizza. They like green peas.
+
+454
+00:46:49,530 --> 00:46:56,550
+on their pizza. Really? Yes. In Australia, the
+
+455
+00:46:56,550 --> 00:47:03,910
+favorite are shrimp, expensive fish and pineapple.
+
+456
+00:47:04,350 --> 00:47:11,770
+Really? Pineapple and shrimp. You understand? They
+
+457
+00:47:11,770 --> 00:47:17,110
+put meat, the bacon meat and
+
+458
+00:47:19,780 --> 00:47:28,120
+Okay. In England, the English love tuna and sweet
+
+459
+00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:33,000
+corn. Tuna and sweet corn, like the one we
+
+460
+00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:38,260
+nowadays we buy. The question, the last question
+
+461
+00:47:38,260 --> 00:47:40,400
+about this, number six.
+
+462
+00:47:44,360 --> 00:47:48,380
+How many restaurants and delivery or takeaways
+
+463
+00:47:49,390 --> 00:47:56,170
+Does Pizza Hut have number seven? Which is the
+
+464
+00:47:56,170 --> 00:48:01,290
+favorite or the least favorite topping in America?
+
+465
+00:48:01,830 --> 00:48:06,290
+Which toppings are the most popular? Which are the
+
+466
+00:48:06,290 --> 00:48:10,870
+favorite toppings in Japan, in Russia, in
+
+467
+00:48:10,870 --> 00:48:12,430
+Palestine, in Gaza?
+
+468
+00:48:15,150 --> 00:48:20,870
+Which toppings do they like in Brazil? Australia?
+
+469
+00:48:20,870 --> 00:48:21,710
+Canada?
+
+470
+00:48:24,010 --> 00:48:28,070
+Which toppings do the French or the English like?
+
+471
+00:48:28,430 --> 00:48:34,990
+Or do they like in France and England? Which
+
+472
+00:48:34,990 --> 00:48:36,570
+toppings do you like in your pizza?
+
+473
+00:48:39,550 --> 00:48:43,030
+Tomato? Mozzarella?
+
+474
+00:48:45,590 --> 00:48:54,340
+Meat? Sweet corn? Olives? And oil? Onion?
+
+475
+00:48:56,200 --> 00:48:57,520
+Wassalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/YVeN-k_wjzI_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1900 @@
+1
+00:00:22,230 --> 00:00:24,370
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh.
+
+2
+00:00:26,930 --> 00:00:30,510
+Today, inshallah, we are going to study a reading
+
+3
+00:00:30,510 --> 00:00:35,410
+passage. This reading passage is about the world's
+
+4
+00:00:35,410 --> 00:00:40,850
+favorite food. The world's favorite food. The
+
+5
+00:00:40,850 --> 00:00:46,490
+title of the passage is global pizza. Global
+
+6
+00:00:46,490 --> 00:00:48,670
+pizza, the pizza all over the world.
+
+7
+00:00:57,410 --> 00:01:02,530
+We have a reading passage and some questions. The
+
+8
+00:01:02,530 --> 00:01:03,410
+first paragraph.
+
+9
+00:01:08,510 --> 00:01:11,010
+Global Pizza.
+
+10
+00:01:14,450 --> 00:01:20,190
+The first paragraph. So you thought the hamburger
+
+11
+00:01:20,190 --> 00:01:27,960
+was the world's most popular fast food. Now, all
+
+12
+00:01:27,960 --> 00:01:35,260
+of us believe that hamburger is the world's most
+
+13
+00:01:35,260 --> 00:01:42,060
+popular fast food. Just the hamburger. No. After
+
+14
+00:01:42,060 --> 00:01:45,220
+all, it means don't forget.
+
+15
+00:01:48,900 --> 00:01:58,290
+McDonald's golden arches span spread all over the
+
+16
+00:01:58,290 --> 00:02:05,370
+globe span the globe so here mcdonald's golden
+
+17
+00:02:05,370 --> 00:02:13,630
+arches it means this is arch and another arch two
+
+18
+00:02:13,630 --> 00:02:21,350
+arches the color is golden two arches golden it's
+
+19
+00:02:21,350 --> 00:02:24,250
+the letter m mcdonald's
+
+20
+00:02:29,500 --> 00:02:34,820
+After all, it means don't forget.
+
+21
+00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:44,520
+McDonald's golden arches. This is the first arch
+
+22
+00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:48,480
+and this is the second arch. It's golden.
+
+23
+00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:56,380
+The golden arches, these two arches span spread
+
+24
+00:02:56,380 --> 00:03:01,220
+all over the globe. You know this? What does it
+
+25
+00:03:01,220 --> 00:03:06,360
+mean? A sign for McDonald's. A sign for
+
+26
+00:03:06,360 --> 00:03:13,780
+McDonald's. Yes. But now, now, now, there is
+
+27
+00:03:13,780 --> 00:03:17,560
+another truly universal fast food. So we have the
+
+28
+00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:23,080
+hamburger, McDonald's, And no, we have another
+
+29
+00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:28,120
+one. There is another truly universal fast food.
+
+30
+00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:33,820
+Universal, global fast food. The ultimate fast
+
+31
+00:03:33,820 --> 00:03:41,140
+food. The most important fast food nowadays. Its
+
+32
+00:03:41,140 --> 00:03:47,160
+description is, it's easy to make. So this third
+
+33
+00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:55,920
+kind of fast food is Pizza. It is pizza. So it's
+
+34
+00:03:55,920 --> 00:04:00,580
+easy to make. Number one. Number two. Easy to
+
+35
+00:04:00,580 --> 00:04:09,780
+serve. Easy to serve. Also much more varied. than
+
+36
+00:04:09,780 --> 00:04:15,400
+the hamburger it has many kinds it has many kinds
+
+37
+00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:21,160
+much more varied various kinds of pizza much more
+
+38
+00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:26,100
+varied than the hamburger yes then also can be
+
+39
+00:04:26,100 --> 00:04:31,400
+eaten with the hands also it can be eaten with the
+
+40
+00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:39,450
+hands so it is easy to make easy to serve more
+
+41
+00:04:39,450 --> 00:04:43,950
+varied than the hamburger can be eaten with hands
+
+42
+00:04:43,950 --> 00:04:49,790
+and it's delivered also and it's delivered to your
+
+43
+00:04:49,790 --> 00:04:54,850
+front door it's delivered to your front front door
+
+44
+00:04:54,850 --> 00:05:01,730
+or served in fancy restaurant it is in fancy
+
+45
+00:05:01,730 --> 00:05:06,410
+restaurants so it is served or came to your house
+
+46
+00:05:07,260 --> 00:05:12,340
+Or shared in fancy restaurants, in wonderful
+
+47
+00:05:12,340 --> 00:05:13,540
+restaurants.
+
+48
+00:05:16,020 --> 00:05:21,080
+It's been one of America's favorite foods for over
+
+49
+00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:28,960
+50 years. Also, it is America's favorite food for
+
+50
+00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:35,180
+how long? For 50 years until now. It's of course
+
+51
+00:05:36,450 --> 00:05:41,830
+The pizza. We are speaking about the pizza. So
+
+52
+00:05:41,830 --> 00:05:45,630
+this introduction is about the pizza. We have many
+
+53
+00:05:45,630 --> 00:05:49,090
+kinds of fast food, popular fast food, but
+
+54
+00:05:49,090 --> 00:05:54,270
+nowadays the pizza is the world Most favorite food
+
+55
+00:05:54,270 --> 00:06:01,450
+fast food. Yes Now from this introduction This
+
+56
+00:06:01,450 --> 00:06:04,570
+paragraph introduction. We have two questions. The
+
+57
+00:06:04,570 --> 00:06:08,990
+first one What does McDonald's golden arches span
+
+58
+00:06:08,990 --> 00:06:15,610
+the globe mean? spans the globe Spans the globe it
+
+59
+00:06:15,610 --> 00:06:20,380
+means what it is what? It means that The
+
+60
+00:06:20,380 --> 00:06:24,840
+McDonald's sign, what sign? This sign, you know,
+
+61
+00:06:25,080 --> 00:06:25,740
+this sign.
+
+62
+00:06:30,020 --> 00:06:35,800
+This is McDonald's sign. The McDonald's sign is
+
+63
+00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:42,260
+found, found where? All over the world. All over
+
+64
+00:06:42,260 --> 00:06:46,350
+the world, in every place, worldwide. This sign
+
+65
+00:06:46,350 --> 00:06:52,030
+can be seen worldwide, in every place, in many
+
+66
+00:06:52,030 --> 00:06:56,990
+countries, about 90 countries all over the world.
+
+67
+00:06:57,850 --> 00:07:00,570
+You understand? So it means that it is spread all
+
+68
+00:07:00,570 --> 00:07:04,610
+over the world. The second question, what are the
+
+69
+00:07:04,610 --> 00:07:10,330
+similarities and differences between
+
+70
+00:07:10,330 --> 00:07:16,790
+the hamburger and the pizza? The hamburger and the
+
+71
+00:07:16,790 --> 00:07:19,750
+pizza have something in common. Sometimes they are
+
+72
+00:07:19,750 --> 00:07:24,790
+different. So they are both popular. The same.
+
+73
+00:07:25,150 --> 00:07:30,010
+Popular and popular. Both hamburger and pizza are
+
+74
+00:07:30,010 --> 00:07:37,810
+popular. They are both popular universal fast
+
+75
+00:07:37,810 --> 00:07:43,490
+foods. So popular and universal fast food. Not
+
+76
+00:07:43,490 --> 00:07:47,450
+local. Not universal, global, all over the world.
+
+77
+00:07:49,330 --> 00:07:55,030
+Now, also pizza is easier. So this is the same,
+
+78
+00:07:55,650 --> 00:08:00,990
+you understand? But this is different. What is the
+
+79
+00:08:00,990 --> 00:08:06,690
+difference? Pizza is easier to make. Which is
+
+80
+00:08:06,690 --> 00:08:10,720
+easier, the hamburger or the pizza? Pizza is
+
+81
+00:08:10,720 --> 00:08:16,340
+easier. Easier to make and serve also. The serving
+
+82
+00:08:16,340 --> 00:08:22,020
+is easy. Easier than the hamburger. Like this. But
+
+83
+00:08:22,020 --> 00:08:27,540
+the pizza is easier. And also easier to make and
+
+84
+00:08:27,540 --> 00:08:32,830
+serve. And it's more varied. is more varied. Not
+
+85
+00:08:32,830 --> 00:08:36,090
+one or two kinds. No, we have many, many, many
+
+86
+00:08:36,090 --> 00:08:40,870
+kinds. Various, many kinds. Sometimes with eggs,
+
+87
+00:08:41,310 --> 00:08:44,390
+sometimes with potatoes, with olives, with
+
+88
+00:08:44,390 --> 00:08:47,970
+chicken, with tuna, with pepperoni, with
+
+89
+00:08:47,970 --> 00:08:50,050
+mozzarella,
+
+90
+00:08:51,010 --> 00:08:56,370
+vegetables, pineapple. Yes. So it has many kinds,
+
+91
+00:08:56,510 --> 00:09:01,940
+various kinds. So it It is more varied. Varied
+
+92
+00:09:01,940 --> 00:09:06,480
+means it has so so many kinds. You understand?
+
+93
+00:09:07,200 --> 00:09:13,080
+This is the first paragraph about pizza. The
+
+94
+00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:17,020
+second one, a brief history
+
+95
+00:09:26,910 --> 00:09:32,050
+a brief history about pizza. But before this, I'd
+
+96
+00:09:32,050 --> 00:09:41,530
+like to...
+
+97
+00:09:41,530 --> 00:09:47,590
+Yes. A brief, a short, a short history about
+
+98
+00:09:47,590 --> 00:09:53,710
+pizza. It's kind of silly to talk about the moment
+
+99
+00:09:53,710 --> 00:09:55,890
+when pizza was invented.
+
+100
+00:09:58,550 --> 00:10:02,530
+It's nonsense to say when the pizza started in
+
+101
+00:10:02,530 --> 00:10:07,990
+America. No, it's impossible. It's impossible. So
+
+102
+00:10:07,990 --> 00:10:14,010
+it is a silly question. If you ask when did we
+
+103
+00:10:14,010 --> 00:10:19,230
+find or invent the pizza, no one knows. So it's
+
+104
+00:10:19,230 --> 00:10:21,430
+impossible to answer this question. So it is a
+
+105
+00:10:21,430 --> 00:10:25,740
+silly question. It's kind of silly to talk about
+
+106
+00:10:25,740 --> 00:10:30,060
+the moment when, the first time, the first time
+
+107
+00:10:30,060 --> 00:10:34,680
+pizza was invented. We don't know. Yes, it
+
+108
+00:10:34,680 --> 00:10:41,740
+gradually evolved over the years. Many, many years
+
+109
+00:10:41,740 --> 00:10:46,560
+ago. But we don't know exactly when did it start.
+
+110
+00:10:47,060 --> 00:10:52,920
+So it evolved over the years. It is spread all
+
+111
+00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:58,280
+over the year. It became important all over the
+
+112
+00:10:58,280 --> 00:11:05,580
+year. Since many times ago. Since a lot of years.
+
+113
+00:11:06,100 --> 00:11:11,160
+But one thing is for certain. So we don't know the
+
+114
+00:11:11,160 --> 00:11:14,960
+exact time of the pizza, the beginning of the
+
+115
+00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:23,120
+pizza. Also, it has started in the past, but one
+
+116
+00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:26,180
+thing is for certain. There is something sure.
+
+117
+00:11:26,900 --> 00:11:30,960
+What is it? One thing sure. What is it? It's been
+
+118
+00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:37,320
+around for a very long time. It's been around for
+
+119
+00:11:38,240 --> 00:11:42,520
+a very long time. Around, what means around? Here
+
+120
+00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:47,080
+and there. In every place. It has been here and
+
+121
+00:11:47,080 --> 00:11:50,700
+there and every place and in many countries for
+
+122
+00:11:50,700 --> 00:11:55,100
+how long? For a very long time. This is a fact.
+
+123
+00:11:56,940 --> 00:12:05,730
+The idea of using pieces of flat round bread So
+
+124
+00:12:05,730 --> 00:12:15,830
+the pizza is flat, flat, round, bread, bread,
+
+125
+00:12:16,690 --> 00:12:25,870
+round and flat. Yes, it's been a round. The idea
+
+126
+00:12:25,870 --> 00:12:30,750
+of using pieces One piece, another piece, another
+
+127
+00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:35,530
+piece, another piece, pieces. Pieces of flat,
+
+128
+00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:43,250
+round bread, like these, as plates, as plates, a
+
+129
+00:12:43,250 --> 00:12:50,710
+dish, a plate, came from the Greeks. So, what is
+
+130
+00:12:50,710 --> 00:12:55,950
+the brief history of the pizza? It's famous all
+
+131
+00:12:55,950 --> 00:13:01,500
+over the world. for a very long time and it came
+
+132
+00:13:01,500 --> 00:13:06,440
+from the Greeks. It came from the Greeks. It
+
+133
+00:13:06,440 --> 00:13:10,200
+started in Greece. So it came from the Greeks.
+
+134
+00:13:10,560 --> 00:13:13,840
+Greece, the Greeks. You understand? The people,
+
+135
+00:13:14,060 --> 00:13:19,040
+the Greeks. The adjective Greek. The country,
+
+136
+00:13:19,860 --> 00:13:27,740
+Greece. They called them these at first. They
+
+137
+00:13:27,740 --> 00:13:34,520
+called them what? Black nuts. Black nuts is the
+
+138
+00:13:34,520 --> 00:13:42,640
+first name of the pizza. In Greece. Black nuts.
+
+139
+00:13:44,040 --> 00:13:51,520
+And ate them with various simple toppings. So, in
+
+140
+00:13:51,520 --> 00:13:58,140
+Greece, they called it black nuts and they eat it
+
+141
+00:13:58,140 --> 00:14:02,840
+in different kinds with different toppings. What's
+
+142
+00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:08,220
+the meaning of toppings? The lay over it. So this
+
+143
+00:14:08,220 --> 00:14:12,180
+is the first one, the first lay. The second one is
+
+144
+00:14:12,180 --> 00:14:18,040
+the toppings. The first is bread.
+
+145
+00:14:19,200 --> 00:14:24,860
+After the bread, we have toppings. Toppings such
+
+146
+00:14:24,860 --> 00:14:33,700
+as potatoes, mozzarella, tuna, pineapple, etc. So
+
+147
+00:14:33,700 --> 00:14:41,300
+the Greeks ate it with various simple toppings. So
+
+148
+00:14:41,300 --> 00:14:47,480
+various here, many kinds. Such as, example, just
+
+149
+00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:54,150
+example, such as the toppings in Greeks where so
+
+150
+00:14:54,150 --> 00:15:02,270
+many such as for example like for instance so all
+
+151
+00:15:02,270 --> 00:15:06,870
+these means for example so we say for example such
+
+152
+00:15:06,870 --> 00:15:17,530
+as like for instance oil sometimes with oil garlic
+
+153
+00:15:17,530 --> 00:15:27,730
+garlic Onions and herbs. So these are some kinds
+
+154
+00:15:27,730 --> 00:15:34,270
+of toppings. Toppings of the pizza. Where? In
+
+155
+00:15:34,270 --> 00:15:36,030
+Greece.
+
+156
+00:15:37,350 --> 00:15:44,450
+By the Greeks. They put oil, garlic, onions and
+
+157
+00:15:44,450 --> 00:15:51,470
+herbs in the vegetables. The Romans next to them
+
+158
+00:15:51,470 --> 00:15:54,750
+enjoyed
+
+159
+00:15:54,750 --> 00:16:05,450
+eating something similar. So in Roma, they have
+
+160
+00:16:05,450 --> 00:16:09,310
+something different, but it's similar to it. It is
+
+161
+00:16:09,310 --> 00:16:14,350
+not the same, but it is similar to it. So the
+
+162
+00:16:14,350 --> 00:16:20,440
+Romans enjoyed eating something similar. and
+
+163
+00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:22,520
+called it Pisa.
+
+164
+00:16:26,140 --> 00:16:30,780
+So after
+
+165
+00:16:30,780 --> 00:16:36,580
+this brief history of the Pisa, we have two
+
+166
+00:16:36,580 --> 00:16:41,000
+questions. The history that the Pisa is known and
+
+167
+00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:44,600
+famous all over the world for a very long time.
+
+168
+00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:52,090
+And in Greeks, they called it Black nuts in Roma,
+
+169
+00:16:52,530 --> 00:16:56,810
+they call it pizza and with various toppings. The
+
+170
+00:16:56,810 --> 00:17:00,650
+black nuts and the pizza are similar, but not the
+
+171
+00:17:00,650 --> 00:17:04,850
+same. Yes, question number three.
+
+172
+00:17:07,690 --> 00:17:08,670
+Yes, over there.
+
+173
+00:17:14,630 --> 00:17:20,720
+Number three, what year was pizza invented? What
+
+174
+00:17:20,720 --> 00:17:26,160
+year? We don't know. Nobody knows. Nobody knows
+
+175
+00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:35,220
+what year Pisa was invented. But it's evolved over
+
+176
+00:17:35,220 --> 00:17:41,540
+the years. But the exact year, we don't know. But
+
+177
+00:17:41,540 --> 00:17:47,060
+it is for a very long time. The second question,
+
+178
+00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:55,030
+which came first? Pizza or black nuts? Which one?
+
+179
+00:17:56,090 --> 00:18:01,210
+Black nuts is before the pizza. How are they
+
+180
+00:18:01,210 --> 00:18:05,950
+different from pizza? How these things are
+
+181
+00:18:05,950 --> 00:18:08,010
+different from pizza?
+
+182
+00:18:12,730 --> 00:18:18,410
+They were eating with simple toppings. They were
+
+183
+00:18:18,410 --> 00:18:25,780
+eating with simple toppings. Like oil, garlic,
+
+184
+00:18:27,820 --> 00:18:32,960
+onions, and herbs. So the first pizza was with
+
+185
+00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:39,240
+simple toppings. Nowadays, no. With many, many
+
+186
+00:18:39,240 --> 00:18:49,320
+things. The answer? Nobody knows. And it evolved
+
+187
+00:18:49,320 --> 00:18:55,300
+over the years. Hmm from or for a very long time
+
+188
+00:18:55,300 --> 00:19:00,620
+ago or a long time ago And here which came first
+
+189
+00:19:00,620 --> 00:19:06,220
+black nuts came first How
+
+190
+00:19:06,220 --> 00:19:09,980
+they are different from the pizza of today They
+
+191
+00:19:09,980 --> 00:19:16,720
+were eaten with simple toppings in the past They
+
+192
+00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:20,920
+were eaten with simple toppings, such as olive
+
+193
+00:19:20,920 --> 00:19:29,340
+oil, garlic, herbs, onions, zaatar, dugah,
+
+194
+00:19:29,980 --> 00:19:34,640
+something like this. Next.
+
+195
+00:19:47,950 --> 00:19:57,310
+The third paragraph, by about a thousand year A.D.
+
+196
+00:19:58,010 --> 00:20:04,490
+Anodomini. Anodomini. Not Hijri, no. Yes.
+
+197
+00:20:05,550 --> 00:20:09,190
+Anodomini after the Christ. After the birth of
+
+198
+00:20:09,190 --> 00:20:09,530
+Christ.
+
+199
+00:20:12,530 --> 00:20:21,760
+In the city of Nibli, or Niblis, nobody pizza had
+
+200
+00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:32,240
+become pizza ah so the first pizza now changed and
+
+201
+00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:37,480
+became something new with a new name it is pizza
+
+202
+00:20:40,750 --> 00:20:45,230
+So by about a thousand years or a thousand AD,
+
+203
+00:20:46,470 --> 00:20:54,450
+pizza became pizza. Its new name is pizza, pizza
+
+204
+00:20:54,450 --> 00:20:59,670
+of today. And people were experimenting with more
+
+205
+00:20:59,670 --> 00:21:07,640
+toppings. So now people began to use it with more
+
+206
+00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:12,380
+toppings than before. Not simple. No complex.
+
+207
+00:21:12,720 --> 00:21:19,360
+Expensive. Expensive toppings. So they use it,
+
+208
+00:21:20,220 --> 00:21:25,540
+experimenting it with more toppings. But not
+
+209
+00:21:25,540 --> 00:21:31,720
+simple. Such as cheese, mozzarella, cheese, the
+
+210
+00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:32,620
+expensive ones.
+
+211
+00:21:36,780 --> 00:21:42,240
+Ham is forbidden in our country. Yes, we don't use
+
+212
+00:21:42,240 --> 00:21:48,440
+ham. Although it is, its name is hamburger, beef
+
+213
+00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:52,060
+burger, cheese burger, fish burger, tuna burger,
+
+214
+00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:54,840
+chicken burger, all of them are burger. But the
+
+215
+00:21:54,840 --> 00:22:01,140
+hamburger is forbidden. You understand? Anchovies,
+
+216
+00:22:01,700 --> 00:22:05,520
+something like the meat or something like the fish
+
+217
+00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:16,440
+Fish and finally the tomato So in this diet, they
+
+218
+00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:21,080
+use the previous toppings and added new ones like
+
+219
+00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:29,590
+cheese, ham, anchovies and tomato This tomato
+
+220
+00:22:29,590 --> 00:22:38,370
+brought to Italy from Mexico. So with the tomato
+
+221
+00:22:38,370 --> 00:22:46,390
+which brought to Italy from Mexico and Peru. From
+
+222
+00:22:46,390 --> 00:22:49,790
+these two countries, Mexico and Peru.
+
+223
+00:22:51,950 --> 00:22:56,230
+in South America, from South America. So the
+
+224
+00:22:56,230 --> 00:22:59,110
+tomatoes came from South America from Mexico and
+
+225
+00:22:59,110 --> 00:23:05,650
+Peru to Italy and they use it as toppings next to
+
+226
+00:23:05,650 --> 00:23:13,290
+cheese and ham, anchovies and something like this
+
+227
+00:23:13,290 --> 00:23:20,520
+in the 16th century. After six centuries The pizza
+
+228
+00:23:20,520 --> 00:23:26,340
+became a new one with different toppings, not with
+
+229
+00:23:26,340 --> 00:23:30,200
+the simple ones previous. So now with many,
+
+230
+00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:35,820
+normally became the pizza capital. So after this
+
+231
+00:23:35,820 --> 00:23:41,980
+new toppings, in the 16th century, after the
+
+232
+00:23:41,980 --> 00:23:46,140
+tomatoes from Mexico and Peru, what is the capital
+
+233
+00:23:46,140 --> 00:23:53,550
+of Peru? What is the capital of Lima, Lima is the
+
+234
+00:23:53,550 --> 00:24:02,270
+capital of? Lima, yes. So, after this, Pisa became
+
+235
+00:24:02,270 --> 00:24:07,190
+the Pisa capital of the world. So,
+
+236
+00:24:10,330 --> 00:24:15,190
+Nibali became the Pisa capital. Like when we say
+
+237
+00:24:15,190 --> 00:24:26,530
+the, we say the, Koshary is Cairo capital of
+
+238
+00:24:26,530 --> 00:24:34,790
+Koshary Falafel is Gaza capital of Falafel so Gaza
+
+239
+00:24:34,790 --> 00:24:38,970
+is the capital of Falafel Cairo is the capital of
+
+240
+00:24:38,970 --> 00:24:44,930
+Koshary and something like this so if we give the
+
+241
+00:24:44,930 --> 00:24:49,550
+piece of capital of the world example
+
+242
+00:24:50,330 --> 00:24:57,230
+In 1889, after the death of the 16th century, in
+
+243
+00:24:57,230 --> 00:25:08,170
+1889, King Umberto I and
+
+244
+00:25:08,170 --> 00:25:13,810
+Queen Margaretha. So the king and his wife, the
+
+245
+00:25:13,810 --> 00:25:15,090
+king and the queen,
+
+246
+00:25:17,650 --> 00:25:25,500
+heard about pizza. They knew that there is a good
+
+247
+00:25:25,500 --> 00:25:30,760
+food, a good fast food, a famous one. It's called
+
+248
+00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:37,120
+pizza. And asked to try it. He asked the people
+
+249
+00:25:37,120 --> 00:25:42,100
+that he wanted to eat it. So then the king and the
+
+250
+00:25:42,100 --> 00:25:49,200
+queen wanted to eat the pizza. They invited pizza
+
+251
+00:25:49,200 --> 00:25:57,110
+maker. Yes, this one. They invited this one. The
+
+252
+00:25:57,110 --> 00:26:02,330
+pizza maker. The worker who can make pizza very
+
+253
+00:26:02,330 --> 00:26:12,190
+well. What's your name? What's his name? Yes. Why?
+
+254
+00:26:12,370 --> 00:26:16,770
+Why they invited him? To make it for them. What
+
+255
+00:26:16,770 --> 00:26:22,920
+it? Pizza. They asked him to make pizza for the
+
+256
+00:26:22,920 --> 00:26:27,000
+king and the queen he
+
+257
+00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:32,800
+decided to make the pizza like the eternity flag
+
+258
+00:26:32,800 --> 00:26:41,880
+so he had an idea he had an idea his idea is to
+
+259
+00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:47,080
+make the pizza for the queen and the king as the
+
+260
+00:26:47,080 --> 00:26:53,900
+eternity flag something new So he decided to make.
+
+261
+00:26:54,660 --> 00:27:00,860
+He enjoyed making. He enjoyed making. Decided to
+
+262
+00:27:00,860 --> 00:27:07,520
+make. He wanted them to make. He made them make.
+
+263
+00:27:08,140 --> 00:27:15,520
+He thanked them for making. So we have five verb
+
+264
+00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:21,480
+patterns. So here we use the second one. decided
+
+265
+00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:24,780
+and they filled him with two. So he decided to
+
+266
+00:27:24,780 --> 00:27:33,720
+make the pizza like the Italian flag. So he used
+
+267
+00:27:33,720 --> 00:27:43,960
+red tomatoes. This is number one. So in the, on
+
+268
+00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:46,760
+the pizza of the king and the queen, he used what?
+
+269
+00:27:47,180 --> 00:27:48,660
+He used red tomato
+
+270
+00:27:51,810 --> 00:27:56,890
+And white mozzarella. You know mozzarella? Yes.
+
+271
+00:27:57,170 --> 00:28:00,770
+White mozzarella cheese. White mozzarella cheese.
+
+272
+00:28:01,230 --> 00:28:06,170
+This is the second one. So for the red, he used
+
+273
+00:28:06,170 --> 00:28:09,930
+the tomato, the tomatoes. For the white, he used
+
+274
+00:28:09,930 --> 00:28:15,670
+the white mozzarella cheese. And the green basil
+
+275
+00:28:15,670 --> 00:28:23,200
+leaves. Basil leaves. We put it in the, yes, in
+
+276
+00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:28,320
+our food. Yes, with the garlic. You know? So,
+
+277
+00:28:29,520 --> 00:28:36,080
+green, paddock leaves, mozzarella, cheese, white,
+
+278
+00:28:37,220 --> 00:28:41,160
+tomato, red. So, the red one is for the tomatoes.
+
+279
+00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:47,300
+The white, mozzarella cheese. And the green, for
+
+280
+00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:52,650
+the paddock leaves. The Queen, after he finished
+
+281
+00:28:52,650 --> 00:28:55,450
+it and served it to the King and the Queen, the
+
+282
+00:28:55,450 --> 00:29:01,790
+Queen loved it. She enjoyed eating it. The Queen
+
+283
+00:29:01,790 --> 00:29:09,210
+loved it. And the new pizza was then Pizza
+
+284
+00:29:09,210 --> 00:29:12,070
+Margherita.
+
+285
+00:29:12,670 --> 00:29:18,710
+Why? In her honor. The Queen loved it and the new
+
+286
+00:29:18,710 --> 00:29:24,810
+pizza was named Pizza Margherita. So when people
+
+287
+00:29:24,810 --> 00:29:30,590
+wanted to buy this pizza, give me a Pizza
+
+288
+00:29:30,590 --> 00:29:35,230
+Margherita. So the new name is Pizza Margherita.
+
+289
+00:29:35,630 --> 00:29:40,450
+Why? In her honor. Her what? The queen. In the
+
+290
+00:29:40,450 --> 00:29:47,050
+queen's honor. To celebrate the queen's name.
+
+291
+00:29:49,100 --> 00:29:54,020
+Question, why are Mexico and Peru, these two
+
+292
+00:29:54,020 --> 00:29:59,840
+countries, important in developing of pizza? Why
+
+293
+00:29:59,840 --> 00:30:06,640
+are Mexico and Peru important? Well, in the
+
+294
+00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:09,420
+developing of pizza. Why?
+
+295
+00:30:12,140 --> 00:30:21,420
+Because tomato, which is the most important of the
+
+296
+00:30:21,420 --> 00:30:29,440
+pizza came from Mexico and Peru. Why they are
+
+297
+00:30:29,440 --> 00:30:39,180
+important? Because the tomato came from here. The
+
+298
+00:30:39,180 --> 00:30:44,360
+tomato, this one, brought to Italy from Mexico and
+
+299
+00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:45,700
+Peru. So Mexico and Peru
+
+300
+00:30:49,970 --> 00:30:55,610
+Tomato came from the idea of using tomatoes on a
+
+301
+00:30:55,610 --> 00:30:59,710
+topping on the pizza came from Mexico and Peru.
+
+302
+00:31:00,390 --> 00:31:08,070
+The second question, what do the Italian flag and
+
+303
+00:31:08,070 --> 00:31:14,190
+a pizza Margherita have in common? We have the
+
+304
+00:31:14,190 --> 00:31:17,210
+Italian flag and pizza Margherita
+
+305
+00:31:23,430 --> 00:31:26,630
+They have something similar. What do they have?
+
+306
+00:31:27,010 --> 00:31:31,470
+They have or they are the same colors. The same
+
+307
+00:31:31,470 --> 00:31:37,410
+colors, red, white, and green. So here we have
+
+308
+00:31:37,410 --> 00:31:43,310
+three colors, red, white, and green. Also here,
+
+309
+00:31:43,770 --> 00:31:50,030
+red, white, and green. So what do they have in
+
+310
+00:31:50,030 --> 00:31:54,990
+common? Something. The same three petals.
+
+311
+00:31:58,790 --> 00:31:59,970
+This is the answer.
+
+312
+00:32:12,490 --> 00:32:16,230
+Tomato came from Mexico and Peru. So here, the
+
+313
+00:32:16,230 --> 00:32:18,910
+question, why are Mexico and Peru important in the
+
+314
+00:32:18,910 --> 00:32:23,590
+development of pizza? Tomatoes came from Mexico
+
+315
+00:32:23,590 --> 00:32:27,850
+and here, because the tomato came from these two
+
+316
+00:32:27,850 --> 00:32:32,190
+countries. What do the Italian flag and a pizza
+
+317
+00:32:32,190 --> 00:32:37,950
+Margherita have in common? They are the same
+
+318
+00:32:37,950 --> 00:32:43,230
+color. These, this and this have the same colors,
+
+319
+00:32:43,770 --> 00:32:47,030
+red, white and green.
+
+320
+00:32:52,450 --> 00:32:56,690
+The last paragraph. Pizza migrated to America.
+
+321
+00:33:05,150 --> 00:33:11,170
+Pizza migrated to America with the Italians at the
+
+322
+00:33:11,170 --> 00:33:19,270
+end of the 19th century. Pizza migrated, left for
+
+323
+00:33:19,270 --> 00:33:29,250
+America. migrated to went to went to to to America
+
+324
+00:33:29,250 --> 00:33:36,030
+visa went to America migrated to America with the
+
+325
+00:33:36,030 --> 00:33:45,690
+Italians not alone no with the Italians Italy
+
+326
+00:33:45,690 --> 00:33:54,220
+Italian the Italians So this one, this food came
+
+327
+00:33:54,220 --> 00:34:00,500
+to America with the Italians when? At the end of
+
+328
+00:34:00,500 --> 00:34:05,700
+the 19th century. So the history now in the 19th
+
+329
+00:34:05,700 --> 00:34:10,560
+century, not in 1880, no, not in 16, not 1000,
+
+330
+00:34:11,220 --> 00:34:14,560
+gradually. So we are speaking about a brief
+
+331
+00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:18,860
+history of pizza. So at the end of the 19th
+
+332
+00:34:18,860 --> 00:34:25,190
+century, Pizza went to America migrated to America
+
+333
+00:34:25,190 --> 00:34:30,890
+with whom? with the Italians so the Italians take
+
+334
+00:34:30,890 --> 00:34:35,190
+the pizza to America so
+
+335
+00:34:35,190 --> 00:34:41,130
+the first pizzeria in the United States was opened
+
+336
+00:34:41,130 --> 00:34:53,640
+in 1905 it was opened in nineteen oh five when in
+
+337
+00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:59,620
+nineteen oh five so this is the time the
+
+338
+00:34:59,620 --> 00:35:02,560
+first pizzeria what's the name of the pizzeria the
+
+339
+00:35:02,560 --> 00:35:08,780
+pizza hut or the pizza shop or the pizza outlets
+
+340
+00:35:08,780 --> 00:35:16,480
+outlets a small shop yes so the first pizzeria
+
+341
+00:35:18,910 --> 00:35:25,830
+in the United States was opened when? in 1905
+
+342
+00:35:25,830 --> 00:35:33,610
+when? in 1905 yes
+
+343
+00:35:33,610 --> 00:35:42,470
+where? where? it was opened in 1905 where? what is
+
+344
+00:35:42,470 --> 00:35:45,030
+the name of the street? the number and the name of
+
+345
+00:35:45,030 --> 00:35:46,630
+the street the number is?
+
+346
+00:35:55,480 --> 00:35:56,960
+Spring Street.
+
+347
+00:35:59,900 --> 00:36:05,780
+The city? New York. New York. New York City. So,
+
+348
+00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:15,940
+the first pizza came from Italy to America in 1905
+
+349
+00:36:15,940 --> 00:36:20,900
+or at the end of the 19th century. And the first
+
+350
+00:36:20,900 --> 00:36:27,310
+shop for pizza opened in 1905. where the location,
+
+351
+00:36:27,730 --> 00:36:35,890
+the address is at, what does it say? At 53 and a
+
+352
+00:36:35,890 --> 00:36:45,010
+half Spring Street. Where? In New York City. By
+
+353
+00:36:45,010 --> 00:36:52,250
+the owner, who is the owner? Who? Who? This one.
+
+354
+00:36:52,950 --> 00:36:53,690
+Who?
+
+355
+00:36:56,100 --> 00:36:58,880
+Giorgiori Lombardi. This is the name of the
+
+356
+00:36:58,880 --> 00:37:02,060
+person, the owner of the of the shop, of the
+
+357
+00:37:02,060 --> 00:37:04,160
+pastiera. So we have when,
+
+358
+00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:15,460
+where, and who. When, where, and who. Yeah. But
+
+359
+00:37:15,460 --> 00:37:18,740
+the popularity of pizza really exploded.
+
+360
+00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:28,200
+So The popularity, the importance of the visa
+
+361
+00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:36,940
+really exploded, began suddenly, exploded quickly.
+
+362
+00:37:38,380 --> 00:37:45,400
+Began when American soldiers returned from Italy.
+
+363
+00:37:46,380 --> 00:37:50,840
+So when the soldiers of America, the American
+
+364
+00:37:50,840 --> 00:37:54,330
+soldiers returned from the war, After the war,
+
+365
+00:37:54,690 --> 00:38:00,430
+they came with ideas about pizza. So here, but the
+
+366
+00:38:00,430 --> 00:38:03,430
+popularity of pizza really exploded when American
+
+367
+00:38:03,430 --> 00:38:13,490
+soldiers returned from Italy. When? After World
+
+368
+00:38:13,490 --> 00:38:22,880
+War II. After World War II. And brave spoke The
+
+369
+00:38:22,880 --> 00:38:26,940
+soldiers returned from the war and spoke about
+
+370
+00:38:26,940 --> 00:38:33,500
+that great Italian dish. That great Italian dish.
+
+371
+00:38:33,500 --> 00:38:38,720
+What does it mean? This one? The pizza. When they
+
+372
+00:38:38,720 --> 00:38:41,260
+returned, all the time they are speaking about
+
+373
+00:38:41,260 --> 00:38:44,580
+pizza, pizza, pizza, pizza. Like this. What's it?
+
+374
+00:38:44,860 --> 00:38:50,910
+The great Italian dish. Americans are now the
+
+375
+00:38:50,910 --> 00:38:55,330
+greatest producers and consumers of pizza in the
+
+376
+00:38:55,330 --> 00:39:02,450
+world. So now America is number one, the greatest
+
+377
+00:39:02,450 --> 00:39:07,670
+producers and the consumers also of the pizza in
+
+378
+00:39:07,670 --> 00:39:12,370
+the world. So here, when and how the pizza became
+
+379
+00:39:12,370 --> 00:39:17,210
+really popular in the United States in 1905 and
+
+380
+00:39:17,210 --> 00:39:18,830
+also
+
+381
+00:39:22,030 --> 00:39:26,930
+It became popular after the First World War. Why?
+
+382
+00:39:28,410 --> 00:39:34,370
+Yeah, at the beginning of the 19th century. When
+
+383
+00:39:34,370 --> 00:39:39,070
+the soldiers returning from Italy, when the
+
+384
+00:39:39,070 --> 00:39:42,770
+soldiers returning from Italy, they spoke about
+
+385
+00:39:42,770 --> 00:39:49,550
+this great important dish, Tebisa. Now, something
+
+386
+00:39:49,550 --> 00:39:54,540
+equally loud, what about the Arabs? Pizza, Vivian
+
+387
+00:39:54,540 --> 00:40:06,340
+So
+
+388
+00:40:06,340 --> 00:40:08,500
+we have some quick information about the pizza.
+
+389
+00:40:09,120 --> 00:40:13,900
+Some quick information. Number one. Pizza, Vivian
+
+390
+00:40:13,900 --> 00:40:17,460
+she gave some important points about pizza. Number
+
+391
+00:40:17,460 --> 00:40:27,450
+one. Did you know that Americans eat 350
+
+392
+00:40:27,450 --> 00:40:36,070
+slices of pizza per second. Per second. How many
+
+393
+00:40:36,070 --> 00:40:40,890
+slices of pizza they eat? 350 slices per second.
+
+394
+00:40:41,890 --> 00:40:49,570
+Number two. There are 61,269
+
+395
+00:40:49,570 --> 00:40:54,710
+pizzerias in the United States this number for
+
+396
+00:40:54,710 --> 00:41:00,150
+what? for the number of pizza hut for the number
+
+397
+00:41:00,150 --> 00:41:06,350
+of pizza hut in America 61
+
+398
+00:41:06,350 --> 00:41:14,470
+,000 61,000 shop or restaurant for outing number
+
+399
+00:41:14,470 --> 00:41:16,350
+three pizza is
+
+400
+00:41:19,680 --> 00:41:26,600
+30 billion dollars per year industry. Industry is
+
+401
+00:41:26,600 --> 00:41:33,360
+so much. So it is 30 billion dollars per year
+
+402
+00:41:33,360 --> 00:41:41,780
+industry. So it is famous. Number four, October,
+
+403
+00:41:43,380 --> 00:41:44,560
+the month of October.
+
+404
+00:41:48,300 --> 00:41:51,300
+is the national pizza month in the united states
+
+405
+00:41:51,300 --> 00:41:57,520
+october is the national pizza month of the united
+
+406
+00:41:57,520 --> 00:42:05,220
+of the in the united states number five the
+
+407
+00:42:05,220 --> 00:42:09,760
+world's fourth pizzeria the first one the first
+
+408
+00:42:09,760 --> 00:42:19,730
+chop the first part is still there the fourth The
+
+409
+00:42:19,730 --> 00:42:25,590
+world's first pizzeria is still there. Not there.
+
+410
+00:42:26,490 --> 00:42:30,970
+The Antica Pizzeria Portalba, the name of the
+
+411
+00:42:30,970 --> 00:42:37,970
+first hut about pizza, the first shop, which
+
+412
+00:42:37,970 --> 00:42:44,990
+opened in Napoli in 1830. 1830. This shop, the
+
+413
+00:42:44,990 --> 00:42:49,400
+first one, is still there in Italy. So the first
+
+414
+00:42:49,400 --> 00:42:55,060
+posterior, the first posterior is still there in,
+
+415
+00:42:55,220 --> 00:43:01,260
+in Italy. We want to make questions, questions
+
+416
+00:43:01,260 --> 00:43:06,320
+like these, journey questions. So if we want to
+
+417
+00:43:06,320 --> 00:43:16,560
+make questions about these five points, so
+
+418
+00:43:16,560 --> 00:43:23,930
+this, is with exercise. Use how many. How many
+
+419
+00:43:23,930 --> 00:43:32,190
+slices of pizza do Americans eat per second? Don't
+
+420
+00:43:32,190 --> 00:43:35,870
+answer. Just make it questions. Just make it
+
+421
+00:43:35,870 --> 00:43:39,610
+questions. We want to make it questions, not the
+
+422
+00:43:39,610 --> 00:43:43,590
+answer. So the first one speaks about the number
+
+423
+00:43:43,590 --> 00:43:44,390
+of slices.
+
+424
+00:43:50,640 --> 00:43:54,520
+How many Syrians are there in the United States?
+
+425
+00:43:56,260 --> 00:44:00,860
+How many Syrians are there? Number three, how
+
+426
+00:44:00,860 --> 00:44:05,400
+much? How much money does
+
+427
+00:44:05,400 --> 00:44:10,480
+the pizza industry make per year? It makes a lot
+
+428
+00:44:10,480 --> 00:44:15,820
+of money. A lot of money. Thirty billion dollars.
+
+429
+00:44:19,010 --> 00:44:25,950
+Profitable. Number four, which month? Which month
+
+430
+00:44:25,950 --> 00:44:31,010
+is the national pizza month? Good answer. We are
+
+431
+00:44:31,010 --> 00:44:35,550
+making questions. Just a question. Number five,
+
+432
+00:44:36,530 --> 00:44:41,110
+where and when did the first pizza in Syria open?
+
+433
+00:44:41,810 --> 00:44:46,950
+When, where, literally, and when? In 1830. Open,
+
+434
+00:44:47,470 --> 00:44:59,480
+yes. The last one, number six. Pizza Hut has over
+
+435
+00:44:59,480 --> 00:45:06,960
+12,000 restaurants and takeaway outlets in over 90
+
+436
+00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:12,540
+countries. 90 countries all over the world. How
+
+437
+00:45:12,540 --> 00:45:17,380
+many? How many? 12,000.
+
+438
+00:45:21,280 --> 00:45:25,620
+take away out its small shop take away for service
+
+439
+00:45:25,620 --> 00:45:31,360
+okay now number seven in america pepperoni is the
+
+440
+00:45:31,360 --> 00:45:34,440
+favorite topping now we finished the general
+
+441
+00:45:34,440 --> 00:45:38,820
+information now what about the countries canada
+
+442
+00:45:38,820 --> 00:45:44,620
+and the visa the first one in america pepperoni is
+
+443
+00:45:44,620 --> 00:45:49,800
+the favorite topping and chowder is the least
+
+444
+00:45:49,800 --> 00:45:55,290
+favorite So, the biggest number of the pizza in
+
+445
+00:45:55,290 --> 00:45:59,410
+America is with pecorino, but the least number
+
+446
+00:45:59,410 --> 00:46:02,030
+with anchovies.
+
+447
+00:46:04,150 --> 00:46:13,530
+Fish. In Japan, eel and squid are favorites. Kinds
+
+448
+00:46:13,530 --> 00:46:14,730
+of fish.
+
+449
+00:46:17,950 --> 00:46:24,590
+In Russia, It's shrimp, herring, salmon, and
+
+450
+00:46:24,590 --> 00:46:33,710
+onions. Fish, red fish, and onions. So we have the
+
+451
+00:46:33,710 --> 00:46:36,870
+most and the least in America. And we have in
+
+452
+00:46:36,870 --> 00:46:42,430
+Japan and in Russia. But in Palestine, they like
+
+453
+00:46:42,430 --> 00:46:47,970
+the toppings of the pizza. They like green peas.
+
+454
+00:46:49,530 --> 00:46:56,550
+on their pizza. Really? Yes. In Australia, the
+
+455
+00:46:56,550 --> 00:47:03,910
+favorite are shrimp, expensive fish and pineapple.
+
+456
+00:47:04,350 --> 00:47:11,770
+Really? Pineapple and shrimp. You understand? They
+
+457
+00:47:11,770 --> 00:47:17,110
+put meat, the bacon meat and
+
+458
+00:47:19,780 --> 00:47:28,120
+Okay. In England, the English love tuna and sweet
+
+459
+00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:33,000
+corn. Tuna and sweet corn, like the one we
+
+460
+00:47:33,000 --> 00:47:38,260
+nowadays we buy. The question, the last question
+
+461
+00:47:38,260 --> 00:47:40,400
+about this, number six.
+
+462
+00:47:44,360 --> 00:47:48,380
+How many restaurants and delivery or takeaways
+
+463
+00:47:49,390 --> 00:47:56,170
+Does Pizza Hut have number seven? Which is the
+
+464
+00:47:56,170 --> 00:48:01,290
+favorite or the least favorite topping in America?
+
+465
+00:48:01,830 --> 00:48:06,290
+Which toppings are the most popular? Which are the
+
+466
+00:48:06,290 --> 00:48:10,870
+favorite toppings in Japan, in Russia, in
+
+467
+00:48:10,870 --> 00:48:12,430
+Palestine, in Gaza?
+
+468
+00:48:15,150 --> 00:48:20,870
+Which toppings do they like in Brazil? Australia?
+
+469
+00:48:20,870 --> 00:48:21,710
+Canada?
+
+470
+00:48:24,010 --> 00:48:28,070
+Which toppings do the French or the English like?
+
+471
+00:48:28,430 --> 00:48:34,990
+Or do they like in France and England? Which
+
+472
+00:48:34,990 --> 00:48:36,570
+toppings do you like in your pizza?
+
+473
+00:48:39,550 --> 00:48:43,030
+Tomato? Mozzarella?
+
+474
+00:48:45,590 --> 00:48:54,340
+Meat? Sweet corn? Olives? And oil? Onion?
+
+475
+00:48:56,200 --> 00:48:57,520
+Wassalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/fUaQllom5tg.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1531 @@
+
+1
+00:00:21,080 --> 00:00:25,760
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today,
+
+2
+00:00:25,900 --> 00:00:28,820
+inshallah, we are going to study everyday English.
+
+3
+00:00:29,980 --> 00:00:36,040
+Everyday English. Two parts. The first part will
+
+4
+00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:40,920
+be about a weather forecast. The second part will
+
+5
+00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:45,340
+be about traveling around. This is the first part
+
+6
+00:00:45,340 --> 00:00:47,080
+and this is the second part.
+
+7
+00:00:51,230 --> 00:00:56,430
+Let's look at the fourth exercise on a weather
+
+8
+00:00:56,430 --> 00:01:01,590
+forecast. Complete the chart with words from the
+
+9
+00:01:01,590 --> 00:01:11,670
+box. So we have three titles. Adjective, noun and
+
+10
+00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:16,070
+verb. The verb is in the continuous.
+
+11
+00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:25,500
+So these 20 words are about weather. We're going
+
+12
+00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:30,780
+to choose and put every or each word in the
+
+13
+00:01:30,780 --> 00:01:38,660
+correct place. The first one. This is it's sunny.
+
+14
+00:01:39,540 --> 00:01:48,330
+It's sunny. What about this? It's Rainy, uh-huh.
+
+15
+00:01:48,530 --> 00:01:52,830
+It's rainy What
+
+16
+00:01:52,830 --> 00:02:01,530
+about this It's Snow
+
+17
+00:02:01,530 --> 00:02:07,050
+Snowy
+
+18
+00:02:07,050 --> 00:02:13,890
+snowy snowy Snowy Sunny
+
+19
+00:02:17,180 --> 00:02:27,420
+Rainy What about this? It's windy So
+
+20
+00:02:27,420 --> 00:02:35,640
+the adjective is It's sunny It's rainy It's snowy
+
+21
+00:02:35,640 --> 00:02:43,340
+It's windy Is it clear? Now, what about the
+
+22
+00:02:43,340 --> 00:02:43,920
+adjective?
+
+23
+00:02:48,980 --> 00:02:53,380
+The adjective is... No, the noun. What about the
+
+24
+00:02:53,380 --> 00:02:58,780
+noun? The noun here is sunshine. Sunshine.
+
+25
+00:03:00,940 --> 00:03:01,800
+Sunshine.
+
+26
+00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:11,100
+A noun. Next? Rainy? Rain. Yeah. Rain.
+
+27
+00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:16,500
+And the noun from snowy? Snow.
+
+28
+00:03:22,090 --> 00:03:30,470
+And wind. Yes Again
+
+29
+00:03:30,470 --> 00:03:38,830
+It's sunny The noun is sunshine It's rainy rain
+
+30
+00:03:38,830 --> 00:03:47,130
+It's snowy snow It's windy wind So this is the
+
+31
+00:03:47,130 --> 00:03:51,120
+noun. What about the verb? I want the verb with
+
+32
+00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:57,260
+ing. Why? Because it's, it's, it is and the verb
+
+33
+00:03:57,260 --> 00:04:04,940
+plus ing. The sun is shining. The sun is shining.
+
+34
+00:04:08,940 --> 00:04:17,620
+And it, it's raining. Yes, raining.
+
+35
+00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:32,300
+And here it's snowing. The sun
+
+36
+00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:37,540
+is shining, it's raining, it's snowing and this is
+
+37
+00:04:37,540 --> 00:04:43,300
+difficult. The wind is blowing. Yes, it's blowing
+
+38
+00:04:43,300 --> 00:04:48,080
+The wind is blowing. The wind is blowing not it
+
+39
+00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:52,460
+The sun is shining. Uh-huh. The sun is shining.
+
+40
+00:04:52,640 --> 00:05:00,360
+The wind is blowing Is
+
+41
+00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:03,320
+it clear yes now again
+
+42
+00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:10,500
+Quickly it's sunny. It's raining. It's snowing.
+
+43
+00:05:10,620 --> 00:05:21,900
+It's windy The noun sunshine rain snow wind The
+
+44
+00:05:21,900 --> 00:05:28,360
+verb with ing the Sun is shining It's raining It's
+
+45
+00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:37,300
+snowing The wind is blowing Who can read? Yes It's
+
+46
+00:05:37,300 --> 00:05:41,680
+sunny, sunshine, the sun's shining. It's raining,
+
+47
+00:05:42,180 --> 00:05:47,760
+rain, it's raining. It's snow, snow, snowy. It's
+
+48
+00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:52,560
+snowing. It's windy when the wind's blowing. Yes.
+
+49
+00:05:55,380 --> 00:05:59,440
+Sunny, sunshine, the sun's shining. It's rainy,
+
+50
+00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:02,400
+rain, it's raining. It's snowy, snow, it's
+
+51
+00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:07,970
+snowing. It's windy when the wind's blowing. The
+
+52
+00:06:07,970 --> 00:06:14,470
+last one. Yes. It's sunny, sunshine, the sun, the
+
+53
+00:06:14,470 --> 00:06:20,130
+sun's shining. It's rainy, rain, it's rain. It's
+
+54
+00:06:20,130 --> 00:06:25,430
+snowy, snow, it's snowing. It's windy, wind, the
+
+55
+00:06:25,430 --> 00:06:29,350
+wind's blowing. Is it clear? So here with these
+
+56
+00:06:29,350 --> 00:06:35,290
+four adjectives, we have four nouns and we have
+
+57
+00:06:35,290 --> 00:06:36,550
+four verbs.
+
+58
+00:06:50,020 --> 00:06:55,060
+The second, so he, this is the answer. It's sunny,
+
+59
+00:06:55,860 --> 00:07:03,540
+sunshine, the sun is shining. It's rainy, rain,
+
+60
+00:07:03,820 --> 00:07:14,630
+it's raining.Snowy snow is snowing It's windy wind
+
+61
+00:07:14,630 --> 00:07:21,330
+the wind is blowing What's
+
+62
+00:07:21,330 --> 00:07:25,910
+another one for one time? Yeah, Harzine? It's
+
+63
+00:07:25,910 --> 00:07:31,550
+sunny, sunshine, the sun's shining. It's raining.
+
+64
+00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:42,050
+It's snowing. It's windy when the wind blows. Yes,
+
+65
+00:07:42,550 --> 00:07:51,230
+now this is represent what? Is or has? Or was is
+
+66
+00:07:51,230 --> 00:07:57,430
+so this is is It is sunny. It is rainy. It is
+
+67
+00:07:57,430 --> 00:08:02,130
+snowy It is windy or in spoken English in everyday
+
+68
+00:08:02,130 --> 00:08:06,890
+English. It's sunny. It's rainy It's snowy. It's
+
+69
+00:08:06,890 --> 00:08:14,270
+windy here the same the Sun is it's is the same
+
+70
+00:08:14,270 --> 00:08:23,030
+and here is The winds, it means the wind is. So it
+
+71
+00:08:23,030 --> 00:08:27,990
+is not has, it is not a possessive. No, it's a is.
+
+72
+00:08:33,810 --> 00:08:38,710
+The second part of this exercise, the second part,
+
+73
+00:08:40,150 --> 00:08:44,430
+Now we have two words, just two words, adjective
+
+74
+00:08:44,430 --> 00:08:47,570
+and noun, because it has no verb.
+
+75
+00:08:53,330 --> 00:08:57,230
+It's cloudy.
+
+76
+00:09:00,430 --> 00:09:04,290
+It's cloudy. So the noun is cloud.
+
+77
+00:09:11,210 --> 00:09:19,850
+Next it's stormy And
+
+78
+00:09:19,850 --> 00:09:28,690
+the noun is storm Or
+
+79
+00:09:28,690 --> 00:09:32,770
+sometimes we call it thunderstorm thunderstorm
+
+80
+00:09:32,770 --> 00:09:35,950
+Thunder
+
+81
+00:09:35,950 --> 00:09:37,870
+storm
+
+82
+00:09:42,930 --> 00:09:49,090
+Yeah, this one Now
+
+83
+00:09:49,090 --> 00:09:57,010
+it's a foggy It's
+
+84
+00:09:57,010 --> 00:10:05,270
+foggy and the noun is fog Yeah The
+
+85
+00:10:05,270 --> 00:10:09,490
+last one I see it's icy
+
+86
+00:10:13,780 --> 00:10:15,880
+And the noun is ice.
+
+87
+00:10:19,260 --> 00:10:25,080
+So we have 20 words. Four and four and four,
+
+88
+00:10:25,260 --> 00:10:30,280
+twelve. Four and four, eight. Eight and twelve is
+
+89
+00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:36,440
+twenty. These are the twenty words. Again, it's
+
+90
+00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:41,360
+cloudy. The noun is cloud. It's stormy, storm.
+
+91
+00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:48,360
+It's foggy, fog. It's icy, ice. Yes. It's cloudy,
+
+92
+00:10:48,540 --> 00:10:53,460
+cloudy. It's stormy, storm. It's foggy, fog. It's
+
+93
+00:10:53,460 --> 00:10:58,860
+icy, ice. Very good. Yeah. Yes. Yes. It's cloudy,
+
+94
+00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:03,500
+cloud. It's stormy, storm. It's foggy, fog. It's
+
+95
+00:11:03,500 --> 00:11:06,340
+icy, ice. The last one.
+
+96
+00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:13,120
+Very good.
+
+97
+00:11:13,300 --> 00:11:19,740
+Thank you very much. So now, after finishing these
+
+98
+00:11:19,740 --> 00:11:25,520
+words about the weather forecast, we turn to
+
+99
+00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:33,800
+something new. The second part. Uh-huh. So this is
+
+100
+00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:42,060
+the answer it's cloudy cloud stormy storm or
+
+101
+00:11:42,060 --> 00:11:49,040
+thunderstorm foggy fog icy ice again who can read
+
+102
+00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:56,000
+again? Yeah Uh
+
+103
+00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:03,860
+-huh. Is it clear? Yes. Yeah. Yes now We have now
+
+104
+00:12:03,860 --> 00:12:09,920
+here are some lines from conversations. So these
+
+105
+00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:15,340
+lines are from conversations. People speak and we
+
+106
+00:12:15,340 --> 00:12:20,200
+get some lines from them. So from conversation on
+
+107
+00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:24,940
+different kinds of transport. These are on
+
+108
+00:12:24,940 --> 00:12:30,820
+different kinds of transport. What's the kinds of
+
+109
+00:12:30,820 --> 00:12:41,730
+transport? Taxi, car, ferry, lane, underground.
+
+110
+00:12:42,690 --> 00:12:51,110
+You understand? Yes. So these are lines
+
+111
+00:12:51,110 --> 00:12:58,190
+or sentences from conversation. Where does each
+
+112
+00:12:58,190 --> 00:13:02,390
+conversation take place? We want to read the first
+
+113
+00:13:02,390 --> 00:13:11,950
+one and say where they take place. So this is the
+
+114
+00:13:11,950 --> 00:13:16,750
+line and we want to write the place where each
+
+115
+00:13:16,750 --> 00:13:21,280
+conversation takes place. Choose from the box. So
+
+116
+00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:28,100
+these are the transport. These are the transport,
+
+117
+00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:33,580
+the kinds of transport. Car, bus, taxi,
+
+118
+00:13:34,860 --> 00:13:41,880
+underground, the metro, which most of its line are
+
+119
+00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:44,800
+underground. Most of them, not all of them. Like
+
+120
+00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:49,360
+in Cairo, we have the metro underground. It's most
+
+121
+00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:54,600
+of it underground, but some on land and some on
+
+122
+00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:59,200
+bridges. But it is called underground because the
+
+123
+00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:05,750
+previous one was metro. Metro was all The
+
+124
+00:14:05,750 --> 00:14:10,110
+cartridges are online. Before it trolley.
+
+125
+00:14:12,730 --> 00:14:19,790
+So the underground is a new metro used most of it
+
+126
+00:14:19,790 --> 00:14:24,910
+underground. So we call it the underground. Train,
+
+127
+00:14:26,350 --> 00:14:33,430
+plane, ferry. What's a ferry? A small ship takes
+
+128
+00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:37,890
+people from one side to another. Takes some people
+
+129
+00:14:37,890 --> 00:14:44,030
+from one side to another in towns. Plane in the
+
+130
+00:14:44,030 --> 00:14:46,950
+air, train. What's the difference between train
+
+131
+00:14:46,950 --> 00:14:47,850
+and underground?
+
+132
+00:14:54,210 --> 00:14:59,830
+They look similar, but the underground inside the
+
+133
+00:14:59,830 --> 00:15:07,900
+city. The train between towns and cities. Yes.
+
+134
+00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:16,040
+Taxi and car. What's the difference? Car, private.
+
+135
+00:15:16,620 --> 00:15:21,600
+I have a car, but I don't have a taxi. The taxi
+
+136
+00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:24,980
+that
+
+137
+00:15:24,980 --> 00:15:28,620
+we go from one place to another place by taxi. But
+
+138
+00:15:28,620 --> 00:15:37,140
+car, private car. Pass? Okay. Yes, number one. We
+
+139
+00:15:37,140 --> 00:15:40,960
+read the sentences, the lines and say the place.
+
+140
+00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:46,840
+Do you think? Do you think? For polite expression.
+
+141
+00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:52,740
+Do you think? I think. I don't think. three things
+
+142
+00:15:52,740 --> 00:15:59,040
+question negative and question negative and
+
+143
+00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:04,660
+positive so this is question do you think i don't
+
+144
+00:16:04,660 --> 00:16:13,760
+think i think how many three do you think it'll be
+
+145
+00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:18,670
+a rough crossing Do you think it will be a
+
+146
+00:16:18,670 --> 00:16:21,850
+difficult crossing from one side to another?
+
+147
+00:16:23,830 --> 00:16:30,750
+Because if it is crossing, so it is ferry. Yes, it
+
+148
+00:16:30,750 --> 00:16:31,710
+is ferry.
+
+149
+00:16:37,070 --> 00:16:38,030
+Now,
+
+150
+00:16:41,490 --> 00:16:48,780
+excuse me. I think so two things to make it
+
+151
+00:16:48,780 --> 00:16:53,200
+polite. Excuse me. This is number one. Next, I
+
+152
+00:16:53,200 --> 00:17:00,960
+think those seats facing the front are ours. So if
+
+153
+00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:07,800
+I if I am not polite, I can say those seats or
+
+154
+00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:11,360
+those seats facing the front are ours. But it is
+
+155
+00:17:11,360 --> 00:17:18,550
+not polite. Instead we use I think Peter still
+
+156
+00:17:18,550 --> 00:17:24,350
+Excuse me. I think so this makes the expression
+
+157
+00:17:24,350 --> 00:17:30,150
+more polite Excuse me. I think those seats facing
+
+158
+00:17:30,150 --> 00:17:37,310
+the front are ours Speaking about seats Facing the
+
+159
+00:17:37,310 --> 00:17:44,060
+front At the front part so this is What? Train.
+
+160
+00:17:46,120 --> 00:17:47,040
+Yes, train.
+
+161
+00:17:53,200 --> 00:18:00,220
+Number three. We are going to market street. Can
+
+162
+00:18:00,220 --> 00:18:06,380
+you tell us when it's our stop? Stop? Our stop?
+
+163
+00:18:07,540 --> 00:18:12,140
+Bus. Yes, because the stop for bus.
+
+164
+00:18:15,170 --> 00:18:21,490
+could you could you for what request polite
+
+165
+00:18:21,490 --> 00:18:28,230
+request you can say tell us when it's our stop no
+
+166
+00:18:28,230 --> 00:18:33,510
+it's not good it's not polite it's impolite
+
+167
+00:18:33,510 --> 00:18:40,530
+instead we say could you instead of tell us could
+
+168
+00:18:40,530 --> 00:18:45,210
+you tell us uh-huh could you tell us When it's our
+
+169
+00:18:45,210 --> 00:18:48,510
+stop, this is in the bus.
+
+170
+00:18:50,510 --> 00:18:51,950
+What about going to?
+
+171
+00:18:54,710 --> 00:19:01,230
+Arrangement. Not going to verb. No, going to noun.
+
+172
+00:19:01,890 --> 00:19:05,870
+Going to noun is arrangement. Express arrangement.
+
+173
+00:19:06,370 --> 00:19:11,710
+But if it's going to travel, going to play, it is
+
+174
+00:19:12,510 --> 00:19:19,990
+Intention. So we have decision, intention, and
+
+175
+00:19:19,990 --> 00:19:27,210
+arrangement. With decision, we use will. Also will
+
+176
+00:19:27,210 --> 00:19:36,310
+express decision and promise, offer, future fact,
+
+177
+00:19:37,230 --> 00:19:41,890
+and prediction without evidence. What about going
+
+178
+00:19:41,890 --> 00:19:49,070
+to? It expresses intention and prediction with
+
+179
+00:19:49,070 --> 00:19:53,930
+evidence. It is used before the time of speaking,
+
+180
+00:19:54,630 --> 00:19:57,830
+but with will at the moment of speaking.
+
+181
+00:19:58,490 --> 00:20:02,850
+Spontaneous decision. What about going to? No,
+
+182
+00:20:03,030 --> 00:20:05,330
+going to is intention. But if it's a present
+
+183
+00:20:05,330 --> 00:20:10,170
+continuous arrangement, pre-planned arrangement.
+
+184
+00:20:10,610 --> 00:20:15,450
+Yes. So here, will.
+
+185
+00:20:18,090 --> 00:20:24,670
+And here, going. Continuous. Now, can you take us
+
+186
+00:20:24,670 --> 00:20:33,530
+to the airport? Can you take us to a place? It is
+
+187
+00:20:33,530 --> 00:20:37,490
+taxi. Yes, it is taxi.
+
+188
+00:20:42,290 --> 00:20:51,690
+Number five Can I Can I Can I take these bags on
+
+189
+00:20:51,690 --> 00:20:57,610
+With me on On
+
+190
+00:20:57,610 --> 00:21:03,570
+the board of the plane Can I take these bags on
+
+191
+00:21:03,570 --> 00:21:10,630
+with me All of them It is plane Yes
+
+192
+00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:21,820
+Number six. That's all right. You can keep the
+
+193
+00:21:21,820 --> 00:21:25,540
+change. That's all right. You can keep the change.
+
+194
+00:21:27,780 --> 00:2
+
+223
+00:24:44,980 --> 00:24:50,060
+underground? Yes. Now, this is about the kinds of 
+
+224
+00:24:50,060 --> 00:24:52,580
+transport. And this is the answer.
+
+225
+00:24:55,340 --> 00:24:56,680
+This is the answer.
+
+226
+00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:15,850
+Yeah. So again, read the line and give me the kind 
+
+227
+00:25:15,850 --> 00:25:19,190
+of transport. Again. Yes.
+
+228
+00:25:23,630 --> 00:25:24,870
+Two.
+
+229
+00:25:28,290 --> 00:25:28,290
+Three.
+
+230
+00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:37,440
+We are going to Market Street. Could you tell us 
+
+231
+00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:44,740
+when it's our stop bus? Can you take us to the 
+
+232
+00:25:44,740 --> 00:25:46,220
+airport taxi?
+
+233
+00:25:48,660 --> 00:25:53,800
+Can I take this bag only with me? No. Plane.
+
+234
+00:25:58,460 --> 00:26:02,720
+That's alright. You can keep the exchange taxi.
+
+235
+00:26:02,930 --> 00:26:08,570
+You can keep the change. Yes, taxi. Excuse me, are 
+
+236
+00:26:08,570 --> 00:26:14,610
+we landing on time plane? Plane. No, no. We said 
+
+237
+00:26:14,610 --> 00:26:20,950
+turn left at the light, not right. A car. Car. And 
+
+238
+00:26:20,950 --> 00:26:24,950
+the last one. How do I get to Oxford Circus 
+
+239
+00:26:24,950 --> 00:26:29,650
+underground? Underground. So this is good. Now, we 
+
+240
+00:26:29,650 --> 00:26:37,150
+want to match. A with B according to the meaning. 
+
+241
+00:26:38,230 --> 00:26:47,230
+According to the meaning. Yeah, so these 
+
+242
+00:26:47,230 --> 00:26:53,350
+are the same lines of the conversation and we want 
+
+243
+00:26:53,350 --> 00:26:59,990
+to match them with these lines match a line in a
+
+244
+00:26:59,990 --> 00:27:05,030
+with a line in b so here match a line from 
+
+245
+00:27:05,030 --> 00:27:12,490
+exercise one with a reply it is b number one do 
+
+246
+00:27:12,490 --> 00:27:16,690
+you think it will be a rough crossing now we want 
+
+247
+00:27:16,690 --> 00:27:24,760
+to join to match huh So it is in the theory. I 
+
+248
+00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:28,620
+don't want the theory now. I want the reply. So
+
+249
+00:27:28,620 --> 00:27:35,000
+the answer here is number 
+
+250
+00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:38,480
+F.
+
+251
+00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:41,520
+Yes. So this is number one. 
+
+252
+00:27:43,460 --> 00:27:48,600
+Well, the forecast is good. So it should be pretty 
+
+253
+00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:54,290
+smooth again. Do you think it will be a rough 
+
+254
+00:27:54,290 --> 00:28:01,090
+crossing? Well, the forecast, the weather forecast 
+
+255
+00:28:01,090 --> 00:28:06,410
+is good. They say the weather is good. It's good. 
+
+256
+00:28:08,210 --> 00:28:14,410
+So it should be, the crossing should be pretty 
+
+257
+00:28:14,410 --> 00:28:21,070
+smooth. It, the crossing should be, must be 
+
+258
+00:28:21,960 --> 00:28:25,740
+Pretty, what's the meaning of pretty? Very. Very 
+
+259
+00:28:25,740 --> 00:28:33,420
+smooth, not rough. Smooth. It will be okay. Not
+
+260
+00:28:33,420 --> 00:28:38,800
+rough. It will be smooth.
+
+261
+00:28:40,540 --> 00:28:47,080
+Rough and smooth. You understand? Number two.
+
+262
+00:28:50,650 --> 00:28:55,710
+Excuse me. I think those seats facing the front 
+
+263
+00:28:55,710 --> 00:29:05,870
+are ours. So they are D. Number two.
+
+264
+00:29:06,410 --> 00:29:14,410
+Oh, I'm sorry. Oh, I'm sorry. We didn't know they
+
+265
+00:29:14,410 --> 00:29:17,490
+are reserved. Reserved.
+
+266
+00:29:21,110 --> 00:29:23,610
+I don't know they are reserved. What are they?
+
+267
+00:29:24,610 --> 00:29:32,230
+They. What are they? The what? Those seats. Those 
+
+268
+00:29:32,230 --> 00:29:37,630
+seats are reserved. He said, Oh, I'm sorry. We 
+
+269
+00:29:37,630 --> 00:29:44,430
+didn't know. I and my wife maybe didn't know they 
+
+270
+00:29:44,430 --> 00:29:54,570
+these seats were reserved. In advance. Yeah Number 
+
+271
+00:29:54,570 --> 00:29:59,950
+three we are going to Market Street. Can you tell 
+
+272
+00:29:59,950 --> 00:30:09,630
+us when it's our stop? G Just 
+
+273
+00:30:09,630 --> 00:30:18,010
+sit near the front and I'll call it out again We 
+
+274
+00:30:18,010 --> 00:30:20,090
+are going to Market Street. I'm speaking to the
+
+275
+00:30:20,090 --> 00:30:24,430
+driver. I'm speaking to the driver. We are going
+
+276
+00:30:24,430 --> 00:30:27,710
+to the Market Street. Could you tell us when it's
+
+277
+00:30:27,710 --> 00:30:35,030
+our stop? The driver. Sit here. Just sit near the
+
+278
+00:30:35,030 --> 00:30:35,450
+front. 
+
+279
+00:30:38,180 --> 00:30:43,600
+stay at the front and I will call it out. I will 
+
+280
+00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:47,400
+raise my voice and say this is the stop. So and
+
+281
+00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:54,280
+so. So don't worry. I will call the stop out. What 
+
+282
+00:30:54,280 --> 00:31:00,900
+it's here? The stop. The stop. I'll call the stop
+
+283
+00:31:00,900 --> 00:31:07,460
+out. Means in a loud voice. You understand?
+
+284
+00:31:10,840 --> 00:31:17,640
+Number four. Can you take us to the airport? Can 
+
+285
+00:31:17,640 --> 00:31:19,220
+you take us to the airport?
+
+286
+00:31:21,980 --> 00:31:26,840
+Of course. 
+
+287
+00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:35,600
+Hop in. Hop in. Yes. So this is in the taxi. In 
+
+288
+00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:38,640
+the taxi. He wanted to go to the airport. He told
+
+289
+00:31:38,640 --> 00:31:47,730
+him to come in. Number five Can I take these bags
+
+290
+00:31:47,730 --> 00:32:04,310
+on? On board on with me Number C Number I'm sorry
+
+291
+00:32:04,310 --> 00:32:09,340
+I'm sorry instead of saying no I'm sorry, it's
+
+292
+00:32:09,340 --> 00:32:13,520
+saying no. So I'm sorry, it's polite way. I'm
+
+293
+00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:21,120
+sorry, only one item, just one bag of handbag, one
+
+294
+00:32:21,120 --> 00:32:26,500
+item of handbag, one piece, peer passenger. 
+
+295
+00:32:28,060 --> 00:32:33,160
+For each one passenger, for each one passenger,
+
+296
+00:32:33,620 --> 00:32:39,000
+one bag, one handbag. Two or three. You are one,
+
+297
+00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:44,840
+so you take one. Again, can I take these bags?
+
+298
+00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:51,500
+More than two. These bags on the plane. With me?
+
+299
+00:32:52,540 --> 00:33:01,100
+I'm sorry. Only one. Just one. Only one item of
+
+300
+00:33:01,100 --> 00:33:07,020
+handbag by a passenger. one for each passenger one 
+
+301
+00:33:07,020 --> 00:33:11,000
+bag one handbag for each passenger one item one
+
+302
+00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:20,480
+piece number six that's all right you can keep the 
+
+303
+00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:32,560
+change uh-huh ah so this is number six so the
+
+304
+00:33:32,560 --> 00:33:39,320
+passenger Tell the driver of the taxi, take the
+
+305
+00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:45,800
+rest. Take the rest of the money. I don't need 
+
+306
+00:33:45,800 --> 00:33:51,160
+change. Take it. Keep the change. Ah, thanks a
+
+307
+00:33:51,160 --> 00:33:54,280
+lot. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thanks a lot. 
+
+308
+00:33:54,940 --> 00:33:59,620
+So the driver thanked the passenger. And thanks a
+
+309
+00:33:59,620 --> 00:34:04,700
+lot. Do you want a hand? Do you want a hand with
+
+310
+00:34:04,700 --> 00:34:08,540
+those bags? Can I help you? Can I carry these bags
+
+311
+00:34:08,540 --> 00:34:13,500
+for you? I'm ready to help you. Why? Because he 
+
+312
+00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:17,600
+told him, keep the change. Keep the change so I
+
+313
+00:34:17,600 --> 00:34:23,240
+can help you. Without keeping the change, I can't 
+
+314
+00:34:23,240 --> 00:34:28,060
+help you. I won't help you. You understand? So
+
+315
+00:34:28,060 --> 00:34:31,490
+this is with a taxi. With a taxi driver. number
+
+316
+00:34:31,490 --> 00:34:35,890
+seven excuse me are we landing on time are we
+
+317
+00:34:35,890 --> 00:34:40,750
+landing on time exactly on time not more not less
+
+318
+00:34:40,750 --> 00:34:46,330
+huh not more not less not after not before on time
+
+319
+00:34:46,330 --> 00:34:52,790
+so number
+
+320
+00:34:52,790 --> 00:34:59,990
+seven Yes. Yes, we are landing on time. It means
+
+321
+00:34:59,990 --> 00:35:05,130
+we are landing on time. We are beginning our 
+
+322
+00:35:05,130 --> 00:35:11,990
+descent soon. Descent means going down. We are 
+
+323
+00:35:11,990 --> 00:35:18,870
+going down soon. Just now. Oh yes, now. Now we are
+
+324
+00:35:18,870 --> 00:35:23,660
+descending. Now we are going down. This is in the 
+
+325
+00:35:23,660 --> 00:35:31,200
+plane. Number eight. No, no. He said turn left at
+
+326
+00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:39,360
+the lights. Not right. A conversation in a car. So 
+
+327
+00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:40,860
+eight.
+
+328
+00:35:43,640 --> 00:35:44,940
+Number eight.
+
+329
+00:35:47,270 --> 00:35:51,470
+Again. No, no. He said turn left at the lights,
+
+330
+00:35:52,010 --> 00:36:01,510
+not right. Look. Look. You drive and I'll give you
+
+331
+00:36:01,510 --> 00:36:08,750
+the directions from now on. Right? So every time
+
+332
+00:36:08,750 --> 00:36:12,490
+you say, turn left, turn right, stop here, go
+
+333
+00:36:12,490 --> 00:36:19,310
+there, quickly, slowly, take care. No. Look, I'm
+
+334
+00:36:19,310 --> 00:36:23,650
+angry because I'm driving and you are speaking all
+
+335
+00:36:23,650 --> 00:36:27,330
+the time. As if I am not driving well. I am the 
+
+336
+00:36:27,330 --> 00:36:30,050
+driver. I know the way. I know how to drive. So 
+
+337
+00:36:30,050 --> 00:36:33,750
+he's speaking all the time. So the other one said, 
+
+338
+00:36:34,130 --> 00:36:40,410
+the driver said, look, You drive, you drive, and I
+
+339
+00:36:40,410 --> 00:36:45,890
+give directions from now on. Come instead of me on 
+
+340
+00:36:45,890 --> 00:36:49,370
+my place, and I will come here. So now if someone
+
+341
+00:36:49,370 --> 00:36:52,050
+says, yes, yes, teacher, teacher, just come here
+
+342
+00:36:52,050 --> 00:36:58,190
+and I come here. Yes? The last one, you
+
+343
+00:36:58,190 --> 00:37:03,450
+understand? It's easy? How do I get to Oxford 
+
+344
+00:37:03,450 --> 00:37:04,210
+Circus?
+
+345
+00:37:07,760 --> 00:37:08,500
+H.
+
+346
+00:37:11,380 --> 00:37:16,440
+So when you are in the metro, you say, how can I 
+
+347
+00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:25,500
+get to this place? So someone say, take the 
+
+348
+00:37:25,500 --> 00:37:33,080
+Piccadilly line. So I am maybe I'm in Cairo. I 
+
+349
+00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:37,000
+want to go to Shobra. I ask someone, how can I get 
+
+350
+00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:41,890
+to Shobra? You can take the first metro, the first 
+
+351
+00:37:41,890 --> 00:37:45,170
+underground, then you can change another one.
+
+352
+00:37:46,030 --> 00:37:51,570
+Change. So two metros, two lines. Not directly. 
+
+353
+00:37:52,510 --> 00:37:57,170
+Not directly. There are some things like transit. 
+
+354
+00:37:57,890 --> 00:38:02,530
+Stop here to take another one. So here, take the 
+
+355
+00:38:02,530 --> 00:38:04,110
+Piccadilly line at first.
+
+356
+00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:13,440
+eastbound eastbound which goes to the east with 
+
+357
+00:38:13,440 --> 00:38:16,860
+the direction of the east that is going to the
+
+358
+00:38:16,860 --> 00:38:21,500
+east take the picatinny line to the east not to 
+
+359
+00:38:21,500 --> 00:38:27,380
+the west this direction to the east eastbound and
+
+360
+00:38:27,380 --> 00:38:33,520
+it change and when you arrive at the green park
+
+361
+00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:40,770
+you can change so you can go this one Then at the
+
+362
+00:38:40,770 --> 00:38:44,810
+stop of the Green Park, you can take the other
+
+363
+00:38:44,810 --> 00:38:48,930
+one. You can change the underground. So the
+
+364
+00:38:48,930 --> 00:38:53,910
+underground are three or sometimes four. Some here 
+
+365
+00:38:53,910 --> 00:38:56,930
+and here and there. So if I want to go to a place,
+
+366
+00:38:57,350 --> 00:39:01,010
+so take this line, the Piccadilly line, then at
+
+367
+00:39:01,010 --> 00:39:04,530
+the stop, which stop? The Green Park, take the
+
+368
+00:39:04,530 --> 00:39:07,110
+other line. You understand? Yes.
+
+369
+00:39:10,240 --> 00:39:16,700
+Now again, the answer, this is the answer. I want 
+
+370
+00:39:16,700 --> 00:39:19,920
+someone to read aloud.
+
+371
+00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:32,180
+Number one.
+
+372
+00:39:35,050 --> 00:39:40,790
+A and B, the conversation and the reply. Number
+
+373
+00:39:40,790 --> 00:39:43,350
+one, do you think it will be a rough crossing? 
+
+374
+00:39:44,490 --> 00:39:48,170
+Well, the forecast is good, so it should be pretty
+
+375
+00:39:48,170 --> 00:39:48,850
+smooth. 
+
+376
+00:39:52,630 --> 00:39:53,750
+Yes, who can read?
+
+377
+00:40:08,100 --> 00:40:16,720
+We didn't know they. So here they 
+
+378
+00:40:16,720 --> 00:40:19,660
+it means what? The seats.
+
+379
+00:40:22,410 --> 00:40:27,430
+Reserved. Someone paid for it beforehand. They are 
+
+380
+00:40:27,430 --> 00:40:29,630
+already for someone. Number three.
+
+381
+00:40:35,810 --> 00:40:46,810
+Sit near 
+
+382
+00:40:46,810 --> 00:40:51,980
+me here and I will tell you. When the stop comes, 
+
+383
+00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:55,700
+I will call it out, not for you, for all the 
+
+384
+00:40:55,700 --> 00:41:05,060
+people in the bus. So a yell, this is promise or a 
+
+385
+00:41:05,060 --> 00:41:08,960
+quick decision at the time of speaking.
+
+386
+00:41:11,560 --> 00:41:12,240
+Four.
+
+387
+00:41:15,380 --> 00:41:20,140
+Yeah. It doesn't take us to the airport, of
+
+388
+00:41:20,140 --> 00:41:26,820
+course. So this is the passenger and this is the 
+
+389
+00:41:26,820 --> 00:41:34,580
+taxi driver. Taxi driver. Of course. Of course. 
+
+390
+00:41:34,920 --> 00:41:36,800
+Hop in. Five. 
+
+391
+00:41:40,300 --> 00:41:48,760
+Can I take this bag with me? Only one 
+
+392
+00:41:48,760 --> 00:41:49,380
+item.
+
+393
+00:41:54,070 --> 00:41:59,810
+One item of the bags, one, just one, one piece,
+
+394
+00:42:01,090 --> 00:42:09,110
+peer passenger, peer year, peer month, you
+
+395
+00:42:09,110 --> 00:42:14,450
+understand? Passenger, for every passenger, for
+
+396
+00:42:14,450 --> 00:42:18,590
+every passenger, passenger on the plane. Is it
+
+397
+00:42:18,590 --> 00:42:18,830
+clear? 
+
+398
+00:42:28,220 --> 00:42:33,800
+Number six. That's all right. You can keep the
+
+399
+00:42:33,800 --> 00:42:37,460
+change. Thanks a lot. Do you want a hand with
+
+400
+00:42:37,460 --> 00:42:42,520
+respect? That's all right. You can keep the
+
+401
+00:42:42,520 --> 00:42:47,240
+change. When we have a full stop, when we have a 
+
+402
+00:42:47,240 --> 00:42:52,000
+full stop, our sound, our voice will come down.
+
+403
+00:42:52,960 --> 00:42:59,610
+When it is a comma, it will rise up. If it is a 
+
+404
+00:42:59,610 --> 00:43:03,530
+yes or no question, it rises up. If it is a WHO
+
+405
+00:43:03,530 --> 00:43:09,830
+question, it falls down. WHO question?
+
+406
+00:43:12,830 --> 00:43:21,410
+Down. Yes or no question? It will rise. 
+
+407
+00:43:23,670 --> 00:43:28,890
+A full stop? Down. A coma.
+
+408
+00:43:32,150 --> 00:43:37,430
+Rice. Yes, again. That's all right. You can keep 
+
+409
+00:43:37,430 --> 00:43:40,850
+the change. That's a lot. You can keep the change, 
+
+410
+00:43:41,890 --> 00:43:44,610
+the chain down.
+
+411
+00:43:46,570 --> 00:43:49,810
+That's a lot. Do you want a

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/fUaQllom5tg_postprocess.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1764 @@
+1
+00:00:21,080 --> 00:00:25,760
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today,
+
+2
+00:00:25,900 --> 00:00:28,820
+inshallah, we are going to study everyday English.
+
+3
+00:00:29,980 --> 00:00:36,040
+Everyday English. Two parts. The first part will
+
+4
+00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:40,920
+be about a weather forecast. The second part will
+
+5
+00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:45,340
+be about traveling around. This is the first part
+
+6
+00:00:45,340 --> 00:00:47,080
+and this is the second part.
+
+7
+00:00:51,230 --> 00:00:56,430
+Let's look at the fourth exercise on a weather
+
+8
+00:00:56,430 --> 00:01:01,590
+forecast. Complete the chart with words from the
+
+9
+00:01:01,590 --> 00:01:11,670
+box. So we have three titles. Adjective, noun and
+
+10
+00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:16,070
+verb. The verb is in the continuous.
+
+11
+00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:25,500
+So these 20 words are about weather. We're going
+
+12
+00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:30,780
+to choose and put every or each word in the
+
+13
+00:01:30,780 --> 00:01:38,660
+correct place. The first one. This is it's sunny.
+
+14
+00:01:39,540 --> 00:01:48,330
+It's sunny. What about this? It's Rainy, uh-huh.
+
+15
+00:01:48,530 --> 00:01:52,830
+It's rainy What
+
+16
+00:01:52,830 --> 00:02:01,530
+about this It's Snow
+
+17
+00:02:01,530 --> 00:02:07,050
+Snowy
+
+18
+00:02:07,050 --> 00:02:13,890
+snowy snowy Snowy Sunny
+
+19
+00:02:17,180 --> 00:02:27,420
+Rainy What about this? It's windy So
+
+20
+00:02:27,420 --> 00:02:35,640
+the adjective is It's sunny It's rainy It's snowy
+
+21
+00:02:35,640 --> 00:02:43,340
+It's windy Is it clear? Now, what about the
+
+22
+00:02:43,340 --> 00:02:43,920
+adjective?
+
+23
+00:02:48,980 --> 00:02:53,380
+The adjective is... No, the noun. What about the
+
+24
+00:02:53,380 --> 00:02:58,780
+noun? The noun here is sunshine. Sunshine.
+
+25
+00:03:00,940 --> 00:03:01,800
+Sunshine.
+
+26
+00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:11,100
+A noun. Next? Rainy? Rain. Yeah. Rain.
+
+27
+00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:16,500
+And the noun from snowy? Snow.
+
+28
+00:03:22,090 --> 00:03:30,470
+And wind. Yes Again
+
+29
+00:03:30,470 --> 00:03:38,830
+It's sunny The noun is sunshine It's rainy rain
+
+30
+00:03:38,830 --> 00:03:47,130
+It's snowy snow It's windy wind So this is the
+
+31
+00:03:47,130 --> 00:03:51,120
+noun. What about the verb? I want the verb with
+
+32
+00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:57,260
+ing. Why? Because it's, it's, it is and the verb
+
+33
+00:03:57,260 --> 00:04:04,940
+plus ing. The sun is shining. The sun is shining.
+
+34
+00:04:08,940 --> 00:04:17,620
+And it, it's raining. Yes, raining.
+
+35
+00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:32,300
+And here it's snowing. The sun
+
+36
+00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:37,540
+is shining, it's raining, it's snowing and this is
+
+37
+00:04:37,540 --> 00:04:43,300
+difficult. The wind is Blowing. Yes, it's blowing
+
+38
+00:04:43,300 --> 00:04:48,080
+The wind is blowing. The wind is blowing not it
+
+39
+00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:52,460
+The sun is shining. Uh-huh. The sun is shining.
+
+40
+00:04:52,640 --> 00:05:00,360
+The wind is blowing Is
+
+41
+00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:03,320
+it clear yes now again
+
+42
+00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:10,500
+Quickly it's sunny. It's raining. It's snowing.
+
+43
+00:05:10,620 --> 00:05:21,900
+It's windy The noun sunshine rain snow wind The
+
+44
+00:05:21,900 --> 00:05:28,360
+verb with ing the Sun is shining It's raining It's
+
+45
+00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:37,300
+snowing The wind is blowing Who can read? Yes It's
+
+46
+00:05:37,300 --> 00:05:41,680
+sunny, sunshine, the sun's shining. It's raining,
+
+47
+00:05:42,180 --> 00:05:47,760
+rain, it's raining. It's snow, snow, snowy. It's
+
+48
+00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:52,560
+snowing. It's windy when the wind's blowing. Yes.
+
+49
+00:05:55,380 --> 00:05:59,440
+Sunny, sunshine, the sun's shining. It's rainy,
+
+50
+00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:02,400
+rain, it's raining. It's snowy, snow, it's
+
+51
+00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:07,970
+snowing. It's windy when the wind's blowing. The
+
+52
+00:06:07,970 --> 00:06:14,470
+last one. Yes. It's sunny, sunshine, the sun, the
+
+53
+00:06:14,470 --> 00:06:20,130
+sun's shining. It's rainy, rain, it's rain. It's
+
+54
+00:06:20,130 --> 00:06:25,430
+snowy, snow, it's snowing. It's windy, wind, the
+
+55
+00:06:25,430 --> 00:06:29,350
+wind's blowing. Is it clear? So here with these
+
+56
+00:06:29,350 --> 00:06:35,290
+four adjectives, we have four nouns and we have
+
+57
+00:06:35,290 --> 00:06:36,550
+four verbs.
+
+58
+00:06:50,020 --> 00:06:55,060
+The second, so he, this is the answer. It's sunny,
+
+59
+00:06:55,860 --> 00:07:03,540
+sunshine, the sun is shining. It's rainy, rain,
+
+60
+00:07:03,820 --> 00:07:14,630
+it's raining.Snowy snow is snowing It's windy wind
+
+61
+00:07:14,630 --> 00:07:21,330
+the wind is blowing What's
+
+62
+00:07:21,330 --> 00:07:25,910
+another one for one time? Yeah, Harzine? It's
+
+63
+00:07:25,910 --> 00:07:31,550
+sunny, sunshine, the sun's shining. It's raining.
+
+64
+00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:42,050
+It's snowing. It's windy when the wind blows. Yes,
+
+65
+00:07:42,550 --> 00:07:51,230
+now this is represent what? Is or has? Or was is
+
+66
+00:07:51,230 --> 00:07:57,430
+so this is is It is sunny. It is rainy. It is
+
+67
+00:07:57,430 --> 00:08:02,130
+snowy It is windy or in spoken English in everyday
+
+68
+00:08:02,130 --> 00:08:06,890
+English. It's sunny. It's rainy It's snowy. It's
+
+69
+00:08:06,890 --> 00:08:14,270
+windy here the same the Sun is it's is the same
+
+70
+00:08:14,270 --> 00:08:23,030
+and here is The winds, it means the wind is. So it
+
+71
+00:08:23,030 --> 00:08:27,990
+is not has, it is not a possessive. No, it's a is.
+
+72
+00:08:33,810 --> 00:08:38,710
+The second part of this exercise, the second part,
+
+73
+00:08:40,150 --> 00:08:44,430
+Now we have two words, just two words, adjective
+
+74
+00:08:44,430 --> 00:08:47,570
+and noun, because it has no verb.
+
+75
+00:08:53,330 --> 00:08:57,230
+It's cloudy.
+
+76
+00:09:00,430 --> 00:09:04,290
+It's cloudy. So the noun is cloud.
+
+77
+00:09:11,210 --> 00:09:19,850
+Next it's stormy And
+
+78
+00:09:19,850 --> 00:09:28,690
+the noun is storm Or
+
+79
+00:09:28,690 --> 00:09:32,770
+sometimes we call it thunderstorm thunderstorm
+
+80
+00:09:32,770 --> 00:09:35,950
+Thunder
+
+81
+00:09:35,950 --> 00:09:37,870
+storm
+
+82
+00:09:42,930 --> 00:09:49,090
+Yeah, this one Now
+
+83
+00:09:49,090 --> 00:09:57,010
+it's a foggy It's
+
+84
+00:09:57,010 --> 00:10:05,270
+foggy and the noun is fog Yeah The
+
+85
+00:10:05,270 --> 00:10:09,490
+last one I see it's icy
+
+86
+00:10:13,780 --> 00:10:15,880
+And the noun is ice.
+
+87
+00:10:19,260 --> 00:10:25,080
+So we have 20 words. Four and four and four,
+
+88
+00:10:25,260 --> 00:10:30,280
+twelve. Four and four, eight. Eight and twelve is
+
+89
+00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:36,440
+twenty. These are the twenty words. Again, it's
+
+90
+00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:41,360
+cloudy. The noun is cloud. It's stormy, storm.
+
+91
+00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:48,360
+It's foggy, fog. It's icy, ice. Yes. It's cloudy,
+
+92
+00:10:48,540 --> 00:10:53,460
+cloudy. It's stormy, storm. It's foggy, fog. It's
+
+93
+00:10:53,460 --> 00:10:58,860
+icy, ice. Very good. Yeah. Yes. Yes. It's cloudy,
+
+94
+00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:03,500
+cloud. It's stormy, storm. It's foggy, fog. It's
+
+95
+00:11:03,500 --> 00:11:06,340
+icy, ice. The last one.
+
+96
+00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:13,120
+Very good.
+
+97
+00:11:13,300 --> 00:11:19,740
+Thank you very much. So now, after finishing these
+
+98
+00:11:19,740 --> 00:11:25,520
+words about the weather forecast, we turn to
+
+99
+00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:33,800
+something new. The second part. Uh-huh. So this is
+
+100
+00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:42,060
+the answer it's cloudy cloud stormy storm or
+
+101
+00:11:42,060 --> 00:11:49,040
+thunderstorm foggy fog icy ice again who can read
+
+102
+00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:56,000
+again? Yeah Uh
+
+103
+00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:03,860
+-huh. Is it clear? Yes. Yeah. Yes now We have now
+
+104
+00:12:03,860 --> 00:12:09,920
+here are some lines from conversations. So these
+
+105
+00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:15,340
+lines are from conversations. People speak and we
+
+106
+00:12:15,340 --> 00:12:20,200
+get some lines from them. So from conversation on
+
+107
+00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:24,940
+different kinds of transport. These are on
+
+108
+00:12:24,940 --> 00:12:30,820
+different kinds of transport. What's the kinds of
+
+109
+00:12:30,820 --> 00:12:41,730
+transport? Taxi, car, ferry, lane, underground.
+
+110
+00:12:42,690 --> 00:12:51,110
+You understand? Yes. So these are lines
+
+111
+00:12:51,110 --> 00:12:58,190
+or sentences from conversation. Where does each
+
+112
+00:12:58,190 --> 00:13:02,390
+conversation take place? We want to read the first
+
+113
+00:13:02,390 --> 00:13:11,950
+one and say where they take place. So this is the
+
+114
+00:13:11,950 --> 00:13:16,750
+line and we want to write the place where each
+
+115
+00:13:16,750 --> 00:13:21,280
+conversation takes place. Choose from the box. So
+
+116
+00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:28,100
+these are the transport. These are the transport,
+
+117
+00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:33,580
+the kinds of transport. Car, bus, taxi,
+
+118
+00:13:34,860 --> 00:13:41,880
+underground, the metro, which most of its line are
+
+119
+00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:44,800
+underground. Most of them, not all of them. Like
+
+120
+00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:49,360
+in Cairo, we have the metro underground. It's most
+
+121
+00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:54,600
+of it underground, but some on land and some on
+
+122
+00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:59,200
+bridges. But it is called underground because the
+
+123
+00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:05,750
+previous one was metro. Metro was all The
+
+124
+00:14:05,750 --> 00:14:10,110
+cartridges are online. Before it trolley.
+
+125
+00:14:12,730 --> 00:14:19,790
+So the underground is a new metro used most of it
+
+126
+00:14:19,790 --> 00:14:24,910
+underground. So we call it the underground. Train,
+
+127
+00:14:26,350 --> 00:14:33,430
+plane, ferry. What's a ferry? A small ship takes
+
+128
+00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:37,890
+people from one side to another. Takes some people
+
+129
+00:14:37,890 --> 00:14:44,030
+from one side to another in towns. Plane in the
+
+130
+00:14:44,030 --> 00:14:46,950
+air, train. What's the difference between train
+
+131
+00:14:46,950 --> 00:14:47,850
+and underground?
+
+132
+00:14:54,210 --> 00:14:59,830
+They look similar, but the underground inside the
+
+133
+00:14:59,830 --> 00:15:07,900
+city. The train between towns and cities. Yes.
+
+134
+00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:16,040
+Taxi and car. What's the difference? Car, private.
+
+135
+00:15:16,620 --> 00:15:21,600
+I have a car, but I don't have a taxi. The taxi
+
+136
+00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:24,980
+that
+
+137
+00:15:24,980 --> 00:15:28,620
+we go from one place to another place by taxi. But
+
+138
+00:15:28,620 --> 00:15:37,140
+car, private car. Pass? Okay. Yes, number one. We
+
+139
+00:15:37,140 --> 00:15:40,960
+read the sentences, the lines and say the place.
+
+140
+00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:46,840
+Do you think? Do you think? For polite expression.
+
+141
+00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:52,740
+Do you think? I think. I don't think. three things
+
+142
+00:15:52,740 --> 00:15:59,040
+question negative and question negative and
+
+143
+00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:04,660
+positive so this is question do you think i don't
+
+144
+00:16:04,660 --> 00:16:13,760
+think i think how many three do you think it'll be
+
+145
+00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:18,670
+a rough crossing Do you think it will be a
+
+146
+00:16:18,670 --> 00:16:21,850
+difficult crossing from one side to another?
+
+147
+00:16:23,830 --> 00:16:30,750
+Because if it is crossing, so it is ferry. Yes, it
+
+148
+00:16:30,750 --> 00:16:31,710
+is ferry.
+
+149
+00:16:37,070 --> 00:16:38,030
+Now,
+
+150
+00:16:41,490 --> 00:16:48,780
+excuse me. I think so two things to make it
+
+151
+00:16:48,780 --> 00:16:53,200
+polite. Excuse me. This is number one. Next, I
+
+152
+00:16:53,200 --> 00:17:00,960
+think those seats facing the front are ours. So if
+
+153
+00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:07,800
+I if I am not polite, I can say those seats or
+
+154
+00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:11,360
+those seats facing the front are ours. But it is
+
+155
+00:17:11,360 --> 00:17:18,550
+not polite. Instead we use I think Peter still
+
+156
+00:17:18,550 --> 00:17:24,350
+Excuse me. I think so this makes the expression
+
+157
+00:17:24,350 --> 00:17:30,150
+more polite Excuse me. I think those seats facing
+
+158
+00:17:30,150 --> 00:17:37,310
+the front are ours Speaking about seats Facing the
+
+159
+00:17:37,310 --> 00:17:44,060
+front At the front part so this is What? Train.
+
+160
+00:17:46,120 --> 00:17:47,040
+Yes, train.
+
+161
+00:17:53,200 --> 00:18:00,220
+Number three. We are going to market street. Can
+
+162
+00:18:00,220 --> 00:18:06,380
+you tell us when it's our stop? Stop? Our stop?
+
+163
+00:18:07,540 --> 00:18:12,140
+Bus. Yes, because the stop for bus.
+
+164
+00:18:15,170 --> 00:18:21,490
+could you could you for what request polite
+
+165
+00:18:21,490 --> 00:18:28,230
+request you can say tell us when it's our stop no
+
+166
+00:18:28,230 --> 00:18:33,510
+it's not good it's not polite it's impolite
+
+167
+00:18:33,510 --> 00:18:40,530
+instead we say could you instead of tell us could
+
+168
+00:18:40,530 --> 00:18:45,210
+you tell us uh-huh could you tell us When it's our
+
+169
+00:18:45,210 --> 00:18:48,510
+stop, this is in the bus.
+
+170
+00:18:50,510 --> 00:18:51,950
+What about going to?
+
+171
+00:18:54,710 --> 00:19:01,230
+Arrangement. Not going to verb. No, going to noun.
+
+172
+00:19:01,890 --> 00:19:05,870
+Going to noun is arrangement. Express arrangement.
+
+173
+00:19:06,370 --> 00:19:11,710
+But if it's going to travel, going to play, it is
+
+174
+00:19:12,510 --> 00:19:19,990
+Intention. So we have decision, intention, and
+
+175
+00:19:19,990 --> 00:19:27,210
+arrangement. With decision, we use will. Also will
+
+176
+00:19:27,210 --> 00:19:36,310
+express decision and promise, offer, future fact,
+
+177
+00:19:37,230 --> 00:19:41,890
+and prediction without evidence. What about going
+
+178
+00:19:41,890 --> 00:19:49,070
+to? It expresses intention and prediction with
+
+179
+00:19:49,070 --> 00:19:53,930
+evidence. It is used before the time of speaking,
+
+180
+00:19:54,630 --> 00:19:57,830
+but with will at the moment of speaking.
+
+181
+00:19:58,490 --> 00:20:02,850
+Spontaneous decision. What about going to? No,
+
+182
+00:20:03,030 --> 00:20:05,330
+going to is intention. But if it's a present
+
+183
+00:20:05,330 --> 00:20:10,170
+continuous arrangement, pre-planned arrangement.
+
+184
+00:20:10,610 --> 00:20:15,450
+Yes. So here, will.
+
+185
+00:20:18,090 --> 00:20:24,670
+And here, going. Continuous. Now, can you take us
+
+186
+00:20:24,670 --> 00:20:33,530
+to the airport? Can you take us to a place? It is
+
+187
+00:20:33,530 --> 00:20:37,490
+taxi. Yes, it is taxi.
+
+188
+00:20:42,290 --> 00:20:51,690
+Number five Can I Can I Can I take these bags on
+
+189
+00:20:51,690 --> 00:20:57,610
+With me on On
+
+190
+00:20:57,610 --> 00:21:03,570
+the board of the plane Can I take these bags on
+
+191
+00:21:03,570 --> 00:21:10,630
+with me All of them It is plane Yes
+
+192
+00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:21,820
+Number six. That's all right. You can keep the
+
+193
+00:21:21,820 --> 00:21:25,540
+change. That's all right. You can keep the change.
+
+194
+00:21:27,780 --> 00:21:32,840
+It's maybe seventeen. I give him twenty. Twenty.
+
+195
+00:21:33,120 --> 00:21:41,180
+Yes. Keep the change. Number seven. Excuse me. Are
+
+196
+00:21:41,180 --> 00:21:42,320
+we landing on time?
+
+197
+00:21:45,030 --> 00:21:50,370
+Are we landing? The landing is for the plane. Yes.
+
+198
+00:21:50,630 --> 00:21:52,350
+So here is plane.
+
+199
+00:21:57,350 --> 00:22:02,630
+Number eight. No, no. He said turn left at the
+
+200
+00:22:02,630 --> 00:22:09,180
+lights, not right. Hmm. This happens in the car.
+
+201
+00:22:09,420 --> 00:22:15,340
+In a car. I and my friend. So no, no. He said,
+
+202
+00:22:15,700 --> 00:22:21,700
+someone said, turn left at the lights. Not right.
+
+203
+00:22:21,980 --> 00:22:25,980
+Not turn right. So this is about car.
+
+204
+00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:33,440
+The place is in the car. This conversation takes
+
+205
+00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:38,030
+place in a car. The last one. How do I get to
+
+206
+00:22:38,030 --> 00:22:46,370
+Oxford Circus? The place. The place. How do I get
+
+207
+00:22:46,370 --> 00:22:53,530
+to Oxford Circus? Underground. Yeah? Underground.
+
+208
+00:23:00,010 --> 00:23:02,890
+Underground. Because get to
+
+209
+00:23:06,110 --> 00:23:14,890
+place Now After this we I'll I want someone to
+
+210
+00:23:14,890 --> 00:23:21,450
+read each one and give me the place Yes
+
+211
+00:23:21,450 --> 00:23:26,690
+Theory
+
+212
+00:23:26,690 --> 00:23:28,430
+uh-huh to
+
+213
+00:23:37,890 --> 00:23:44,590
+We are going to market street. Could you tell us
+
+214
+00:23:44,590 --> 00:23:52,330
+when it's our stop bus? four Can
+
+215
+00:23:52,330 --> 00:23:59,370
+you take us to the airport taxi? taxi five
+
+216
+00:24:02,070 --> 00:24:08,330
+Can I take these bags with me, plane? Sex.
+
+217
+00:24:10,770 --> 00:24:17,350
+That's a right. You can keep that change. Taxi.
+
+218
+00:24:17,370 --> 00:24:21,590
+Yes. You can keep the change. You can keep that.
+
+219
+00:24:23,050 --> 00:24:29,890
+Yes. Excuse me, are we landing online? Plane.
+
+220
+00:24:29,970 --> 00:24:35,620
+Next. No, no, he said turn left at the lights, not
+
+221
+00:24:35,620 --> 00:24:42,000
+ride car. Aha, car. And the last one? How do I get
+
+222
+00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:44,980
+to exported cities, circus, circus and
+
+223
+00:24:44,980 --> 00:24:50,060
+underground? Yes. Now, this is about the kinds of
+
+224
+00:24:50,060 --> 00:24:52,580
+transport. And this is the answer.
+
+225
+00:24:55,340 --> 00:24:56,680
+This is the answer.
+
+226
+00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:15,850
+Yeah. So again, read the line and give me the kind
+
+227
+00:25:15,850 --> 00:25:19,190
+of transport. Again. Yes.
+
+228
+00:25:23,630 --> 00:25:24,870
+Two.
+
+229
+00:25:28,290 --> 00:25:28,290
+Three.
+
+230
+00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:37,440
+We are going to market street. Could you tell us
+
+231
+00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:44,740
+when it's our stop bus? Can you take us to the
+
+232
+00:25:44,740 --> 00:25:46,220
+airport taxi?
+
+233
+00:25:48,660 --> 00:25:53,800
+Can I take this bag only with me? No. Plane.
+
+234
+00:25:58,460 --> 00:26:02,720
+That's alright. You can keep the exchange taxi.
+
+235
+00:26:02,930 --> 00:26:08,570
+You can keep the change. Yes, taxi. Excuse me, are
+
+236
+00:26:08,570 --> 00:26:14,610
+we landing on time plane? Plane. No, no. We said
+
+237
+00:26:14,610 --> 00:26:20,950
+turn left at the light, not right. A car. Car. And
+
+238
+00:26:20,950 --> 00:26:24,950
+the last one. How do I get to Oxford Circus
+
+239
+00:26:24,950 --> 00:26:29,650
+underground? Underground. So this is good. Now, we
+
+240
+00:26:29,650 --> 00:26:37,150
+want to match. A with B according to the meaning.
+
+241
+00:26:38,230 --> 00:26:47,230
+According to the meaning. Yeah, so these
+
+242
+00:26:47,230 --> 00:26:53,350
+are the same lines of the conversation and we want
+
+243
+00:26:53,350 --> 00:26:59,990
+to match them with these lines match a line in a
+
+244
+00:26:59,990 --> 00:27:05,030
+with a line in b so here match a line from
+
+245
+00:27:05,030 --> 00:27:12,490
+exercise one with a reply it is b number one do
+
+246
+00:27:12,490 --> 00:27:16,690
+you think it will be a rough crossing now we want
+
+247
+00:27:16,690 --> 00:27:24,760
+to join to match huh So it is in the theory. I
+
+248
+00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:28,620
+don't want the theory now. I want the reply. So
+
+249
+00:27:28,620 --> 00:27:35,000
+the answer here is number
+
+250
+00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:38,480
+F.
+
+251
+00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:41,520
+Yes. So this is number one.
+
+252
+00:27:43,460 --> 00:27:48,600
+Well, the forecast is good. So it should be pretty
+
+253
+00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:54,290
+smooth again. Do you think it will be a rough
+
+254
+00:27:54,290 --> 00:28:01,090
+crossing? Well, the forecast, the weather forecast
+
+255
+00:28:01,090 --> 00:28:06,410
+is good. They say the weather is good. It's good.
+
+256
+00:28:08,210 --> 00:28:14,410
+So it should be, the crossing should be pretty
+
+257
+00:28:14,410 --> 00:28:21,070
+smooth. It, the crossing should be, must be
+
+258
+00:28:21,960 --> 00:28:25,740
+Pretty, what's the meaning of pretty? Very. Very
+
+259
+00:28:25,740 --> 00:28:33,420
+smooth, not rough. Smooth. It will be okay. Not
+
+260
+00:28:33,420 --> 00:28:38,800
+rough. It will be smooth.
+
+261
+00:28:40,540 --> 00:28:47,080
+Rough and smooth. You understand? Number two.
+
+262
+00:28:50,650 --> 00:28:55,710
+Excuse me. I think those seats facing the front
+
+263
+00:28:55,710 --> 00:29:05,870
+are ours. So they are D. Number two.
+
+264
+00:29:06,410 --> 00:29:14,410
+Oh, I'm sorry. Oh, I'm sorry. We didn't know they
+
+265
+00:29:14,410 --> 00:29:17,490
+are reserved. Reserved.
+
+266
+00:29:21,110 --> 00:29:23,610
+I don't know they are reserved. What are they?
+
+267
+00:29:24,610 --> 00:29:32,230
+They. What are they? The what? Those seats. Those
+
+268
+00:29:32,230 --> 00:29:37,630
+seats are reserved. He said, Oh, I'm sorry. We
+
+269
+00:29:37,630 --> 00:29:44,430
+didn't know. I and my wife maybe didn't know they
+
+270
+00:29:44,430 --> 00:29:54,570
+these seats were reserved. In advance. Yeah Number
+
+271
+00:29:54,570 --> 00:29:59,950
+three we are going to market street. Can you tell
+
+272
+00:29:59,950 --> 00:30:09,630
+us when it's our stop? G Just
+
+273
+00:30:09,630 --> 00:30:18,010
+sit near the front and I'll call it out again We
+
+274
+00:30:18,010 --> 00:30:20,090
+are going to market street. I'm speaking to the
+
+275
+00:30:20,090 --> 00:30:24,430
+driver. I'm speaking to the driver. We are going
+
+276
+00:30:24,430 --> 00:30:27,710
+to the market street. Could you tell us when it's
+
+277
+00:30:27,710 --> 00:30:35,030
+our stop? The driver. Sit here. Just sit near the
+
+278
+00:30:35,030 --> 00:30:35,450
+front.
+
+279
+00:30:38,180 --> 00:30:43,600
+stay at the front and I will call it out. I will
+
+280
+00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:47,400
+raise my voice and say this is the stop. So and
+
+281
+00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:54,280
+so. So don't worry. I will call the stop out. What
+
+282
+00:30:54,280 --> 00:31:00,900
+it's here? The stop. The stop. I'll call the stop
+
+283
+00:31:00,900 --> 00:31:07,460
+out. Means in a loud voice. You understand?
+
+284
+00:31:10,840 --> 00:31:17,640
+Number four. Can you take us to the airport? Can
+
+285
+00:31:17,640 --> 00:31:19,220
+you take us to the airport?
+
+286
+00:31:21,980 --> 00:31:26,840
+Of course.
+
+287
+00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:35,600
+Hop in. Hop in. Yes. So this is in the taxi. In
+
+288
+00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:38,640
+the taxi. He wanted to go to the airport. He told
+
+289
+00:31:38,640 --> 00:31:47,730
+him to come in. Number five Can I take these bags
+
+290
+00:31:47,730 --> 00:32:04,310
+on? On board on with me Number C Number I'm sorry
+
+291
+00:32:04,310 --> 00:32:09,340
+I'm sorry instead of saying no I'm sorry, it's
+
+292
+00:32:09,340 --> 00:32:13,520
+saying no. So I'm sorry, it's polite way. I'm
+
+293
+00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:21,120
+sorry, only one item, just one bag of handbag, one
+
+294
+00:32:21,120 --> 00:32:26,500
+item of handbag, one piece, peer passenger.
+
+295
+00:32:28,060 --> 00:32:33,160
+For each one passenger, for each one passenger,
+
+296
+00:32:33,620 --> 00:32:39,000
+one bag, one handbag. Two or three. You are one,
+
+297
+00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:44,840
+so you take one. Again, can I take these bags?
+
+298
+00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:51,500
+More than two. These bags on the plane. With me?
+
+299
+00:32:52,540 --> 00:33:01,100
+I'm sorry. Only one. Just one. Only one item of
+
+300
+00:33:01,100 --> 00:33:07,020
+handbag by a passenger. one for each passenger one
+
+301
+00:33:07,020 --> 00:33:11,000
+bag one handbag for each passenger one item one
+
+302
+00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:20,480
+piece number six that's all right you can keep the
+
+303
+00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:32,560
+change uh-huh ah so this is number six so the
+
+304
+00:33:32,560 --> 00:33:39,320
+passenger Tell the driver of the taxi, take the
+
+305
+00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:45,800
+rest. Take the rest of the money. I don't need
+
+306
+00:33:45,800 --> 00:33:51,160
+change. Take it. Keep the change. Ah, thanks a
+
+307
+00:33:51,160 --> 00:33:54,280
+lot. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.
+
+308
+00:33:54,940 --> 00:33:59,620
+So the driver thanked the passenger. And thanks a
+
+309
+00:33:59,620 --> 00:34:04,700
+lot. Do you want a hand? Do you want a hand with
+
+310
+00:34:04,700 --> 00:34:08,540
+those bags? Can I help you? Can I carry these bags
+
+311
+00:34:08,540 --> 00:34:13,500
+for you? I'm ready to help you. Why? Because he
+
+312
+00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:17,600
+told him, keep the change. Keep the change so I
+
+313
+00:34:17,600 --> 00:34:23,240
+can help you. Without keeping the change, I can't
+
+314
+00:34:23,240 --> 00:34:28,060
+help you. I won't help you. You understand? So
+
+315
+00:34:28,060 --> 00:34:31,490
+this is with a taxi. With a taxi driver. number
+
+316
+00:34:31,490 --> 00:34:35,890
+seven excuse me are we landing on time are we
+
+317
+00:34:35,890 --> 00:34:40,750
+landing on time exactly on time not more not less
+
+318
+00:34:40,750 --> 00:34:46,330
+huh not more not less not after not before on time
+
+319
+00:34:46,330 --> 00:34:52,790
+so number
+
+320
+00:34:52,790 --> 00:34:59,990
+seven Yes. Yes, we are landing on time. It means
+
+321
+00:34:59,990 --> 00:35:05,130
+we are landing on time. We are beginning our
+
+322
+00:35:05,130 --> 00:35:11,990
+descent soon. Descent means going down. We are
+
+323
+00:35:11,990 --> 00:35:18,870
+going down soon. Just now. Oh yes, now. Now we are
+
+324
+00:35:18,870 --> 00:35:23,660
+descending. Now we are going down. This is in the
+
+325
+00:35:23,660 --> 00:35:31,200
+plane. Number eight. No, no. He said turn left at
+
+326
+00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:39,360
+the lights. Not right. A conversation in a car. So
+
+327
+00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:40,860
+eight.
+
+328
+00:35:43,640 --> 00:35:44,940
+Number eight.
+
+329
+00:35:47,270 --> 00:35:51,470
+Again. No, no. He said turn left at the lights,
+
+330
+00:35:52,010 --> 00:36:01,510
+not right. Look. Look. You drive and I'll give you
+
+331
+00:36:01,510 --> 00:36:08,750
+the directions from now on. Right? So every time
+
+332
+00:36:08,750 --> 00:36:12,490
+you say, turn left, turn right, stop here, go
+
+333
+00:36:12,490 --> 00:36:19,310
+there, quickly, slowly, take care. No. Look, I'm
+
+334
+00:36:19,310 --> 00:36:23,650
+angry because I'm driving and you are speaking all
+
+335
+00:36:23,650 --> 00:36:27,330
+the time. As if I am not driving well. I am the
+
+336
+00:36:27,330 --> 00:36:30,050
+driver. I know the way. I know how to drive. So
+
+337
+00:36:30,050 --> 00:36:33,750
+he's speaking all the time. So the other one said,
+
+338
+00:36:34,130 --> 00:36:40,410
+the driver said, look, You drive, you drive, and I
+
+339
+00:36:40,410 --> 00:36:45,890
+give directions from now on. Come instead of me on
+
+340
+00:36:45,890 --> 00:36:49,370
+my place, and I will come here. So now if someone
+
+341
+00:36:49,370 --> 00:36:52,050
+says, yes, yes, teacher, teacher, just come here
+
+342
+00:36:52,050 --> 00:36:58,190
+and I come here. Yes? The last one, you
+
+343
+00:36:58,190 --> 00:37:03,450
+understand? It's easy? How do I get to Oxford
+
+344
+00:37:03,450 --> 00:37:04,210
+Circus?
+
+345
+00:37:07,760 --> 00:37:08,500
+H.
+
+346
+00:37:11,380 --> 00:37:16,440
+So when you are in the metro, you say, how can I
+
+347
+00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:25,500
+get to this place? So someone say, take the
+
+348
+00:37:25,500 --> 00:37:33,080
+Piccadilly line. So I am maybe I'm in Cairo. I
+
+349
+00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:37,000
+want to go to Shobra. I ask someone, how can I get
+
+350
+00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:41,890
+to Shobra? You can take the first metro, the first
+
+351
+00:37:41,890 --> 00:37:45,170
+underground, then you can change another one.
+
+352
+00:37:46,030 --> 00:37:51,570
+Change. So two metros, two lines. Not directly.
+
+353
+00:37:52,510 --> 00:37:57,170
+Not directly. There are some things like transit.
+
+354
+00:37:57,890 --> 00:38:02,530
+Stop here to take another one. So here, take the
+
+355
+00:38:02,530 --> 00:38:04,110
+Piccadilly line at first.
+
+356
+00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:13,440
+eastbound eastbound which goes to the east with
+
+357
+00:38:13,440 --> 00:38:16,860
+the direction of the east that is going to the
+
+358
+00:38:16,860 --> 00:38:21,500
+east take the picatinny line to the east not to
+
+359
+00:38:21,500 --> 00:38:27,380
+the west this direction to the east eastbound and
+
+360
+00:38:27,380 --> 00:38:33,520
+it change and when you arrive at the green park
+
+361
+00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:40,770
+you can change so you can go this one Then at the
+
+362
+00:38:40,770 --> 00:38:44,810
+stop of the green park, you can take the other
+
+363
+00:38:44,810 --> 00:38:48,930
+one. You can change the underground. So the
+
+364
+00:38:48,930 --> 00:38:53,910
+underground are three or sometimes four. Some here
+
+365
+00:38:53,910 --> 00:38:56,930
+and here and there. So if I want to go to a place,
+
+366
+00:38:57,350 --> 00:39:01,010
+so take this line, the Piccadilly line, then at
+
+367
+00:39:01,010 --> 00:39:04,530
+the stop, which stop? The green park, take the
+
+368
+00:39:04,530 --> 00:39:07,110
+other line. You understand? Yes.
+
+369
+00:39:10,240 --> 00:39:16,700
+Now again, the answer, this is the answer. I want
+
+370
+00:39:16,700 --> 00:39:19,920
+someone to read aloud.
+
+371
+00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:32,180
+Number one.
+
+372
+00:39:35,050 --> 00:39:40,790
+A and B, the conversation and the reply. Number
+
+373
+00:39:40,790 --> 00:39:43,350
+one, do you think it will be a rough crossing?
+
+374
+00:39:44,490 --> 00:39:48,170
+Well, the forecast is good, so it should be pretty
+
+375
+00:39:48,170 --> 00:39:48,850
+smooth.
+
+376
+00:39:52,630 --> 00:39:53,750
+Yes, who can read?
+
+377
+00:40:08,100 --> 00:40:16,720
+We didn't know they. So here they
+
+378
+00:40:16,720 --> 00:40:19,660
+it means what? The seats.
+
+379
+00:40:22,410 --> 00:40:27,430
+Reserved. Someone paid for it beforehand. They are
+
+380
+00:40:27,430 --> 00:40:29,630
+already for someone. Number three.
+
+381
+00:40:35,810 --> 00:40:46,810
+Sit near
+
+382
+00:40:46,810 --> 00:40:51,980
+me here and I will tell you. When the stop comes,
+
+383
+00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:55,700
+I will call it out, not for you, for all the
+
+384
+00:40:55,700 --> 00:41:05,060
+people in the bus. So a yell, this is promise or a
+
+385
+00:41:05,060 --> 00:41:08,960
+quick decision at the time of speaking.
+
+386
+00:41:11,560 --> 00:41:12,240
+Four.
+
+387
+00:41:15,380 --> 00:41:20,140
+Yeah. It doesn't take us to the airport, of
+
+388
+00:41:20,140 --> 00:41:26,820
+course. So this is the passenger and this is the
+
+389
+00:41:26,820 --> 00:41:34,580
+taxi driver. Taxi driver. Of course. Of course.
+
+390
+00:41:34,920 --> 00:41:36,800
+Hop in. Five.
+
+391
+00:41:40,300 --> 00:41:48,760
+Can I take this bag with me? Only one
+
+392
+00:41:48,760 --> 00:41:49,380
+item.
+
+393
+00:41:54,070 --> 00:41:59,810
+One item of the bags, one, just one, one piece,
+
+394
+00:42:01,090 --> 00:42:09,110
+peer passenger, peer year, peer month, you
+
+395
+00:42:09,110 --> 00:42:14,450
+understand? Passenger, for every passenger, for
+
+396
+00:42:14,450 --> 00:42:18,590
+every passenger, passenger on the plane. Is it
+
+397
+00:42:18,590 --> 00:42:18,830
+clear?
+
+398
+00:42:28,220 --> 00:42:33,800
+Number six. That's all right. You can keep the
+
+399
+00:42:33,800 --> 00:42:37,460
+change. Thanks a lot. Do you want a hand with
+
+400
+00:42:37,460 --> 00:42:42,520
+respect? That's all right. You can keep the
+
+401
+00:42:42,520 --> 00:42:47,240
+change. When we have a full stop, when we have a
+
+402
+00:42:47,240 --> 00:42:52,000
+full stop, our sound, our voice will come down.
+
+403
+00:42:52,960 --> 00:42:59,610
+When it is a comma, it will rise up. If it is a
+
+404
+00:42:59,610 --> 00:43:03,530
+yes or no question, it rises up. If it is a WHO
+
+405
+00:43:03,530 --> 00:43:09,830
+question, it falls down. WHO question?
+
+406
+00:43:12,830 --> 00:43:21,410
+Down. Yes or no question? It will rise.
+
+407
+00:43:23,670 --> 00:43:28,890
+A full stop? Down. A coma.
+
+408
+00:43:32,150 --> 00:43:37,430
+Rice. Yes, again. That's all right. You can keep
+
+409
+00:43:37,430 --> 00:43:40,850
+the change. That's a lot. You can keep the change,
+
+410
+00:43:41,890 --> 00:43:44,610
+the chain down.
+
+411
+00:43:46,570 --> 00:43:49,810
+That's a lot. Do you want a hand with those bags?
+
+412
+00:43:50,750 --> 00:43:57,130
+Do you want a hand with those bags? Say yes or no.
+
+413
+00:43:58,620 --> 00:44:01,860
+Understand? So when I ask a yes or no question,
+
+414
+00:44:02,200 --> 00:44:07,660
+the sound should go up. Seven.
+
+415
+00:44:10,640 --> 00:44:10,800
+Yeah.
+
+416
+00:44:17,240 --> 00:44:23,620
+Decent, soon. Decent, going down. Uh huh.
+
+417
+00:44:26,500 --> 00:44:31,300
+So we are beginning, pretty continuous, soon, in
+
+418
+00:44:31,300 --> 00:44:35,740
+the near future. In the near future, just now.
+
+419
+00:44:37,380 --> 00:44:44,620
+Now, soon. What's the meaning of on time? In the
+
+420
+00:44:44,620 --> 00:44:50,700
+exact time, no more, no less. But what about in
+
+421
+00:44:50,700 --> 00:44:57,720
+time? Not late. But here, not early, not late. At
+
+422
+00:44:57,720 --> 00:45:02,220
+eight o'clock, at eight o'clock. Not early, not
+
+423
+00:45:02,220 --> 00:45:11,840
+late. No before, no after. Number eight. Yes. No,
+
+424
+00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:15,780
+no. He said turn left at the line, not right.
+
+425
+00:45:16,340 --> 00:45:21,240
+Look, you drive and I will give direction from now
+
+426
+00:45:21,240 --> 00:45:26,870
+on. Yes, but here we have look and what?
+
+427
+00:45:28,250 --> 00:45:33,170
+Exclamation mark Exclamation mark. We should show
+
+428
+00:45:33,170 --> 00:45:40,910
+something look Yes You drive and I yell you drive
+
+429
+00:45:40,910 --> 00:45:45,590
+and I yell. What is it? I yell because it is Uh
+
+430
+00:45:45,590 --> 00:45:49,770
+-huh it is This will
+
+431
+00:45:52,700 --> 00:45:59,160
+Yes, focus on it. Yes, look, you will drive and I
+
+432
+00:45:59,160 --> 00:46:03,720
+yell, give directions from now on, from this
+
+433
+00:46:03,720 --> 00:46:08,020
+moment, from this moment and afterwards. Right?
+
+434
+00:46:09,140 --> 00:46:14,100
+Right? It's okay? Or? Yes. Number nine.
+
+435
+00:46:16,820 --> 00:46:22,160
+How do I get Oxford Circus? Take the Piccadilly?
+
+436
+00:46:22,670 --> 00:46:24,870
+Piccadilly line,
+
+437
+00:46:29,030 --> 00:46:37,690
+the name of this line is Piccadilly line.
+
+438
+00:46:39,600 --> 00:46:46,860
+Eastbound which goes east and change at a stop at
+
+439
+00:46:46,860 --> 00:46:50,240
+Green Park. What is Green Park? The name of the
+
+440
+00:46:50,240 --> 00:46:53,520
+stop. Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullah wa
+
+441
+00:46:53,520 --> 00:46:55,440
+barakatuh. Al-luqa inshallah next time.
+

PL9fwy3NUQKwZQm1WzCEzA1TRC9joCRwzb/fUaQllom5tg_raw.srt

@@ -0,0 +1,1764 @@
+1
+00:00:21,080 --> 00:00:25,760
+Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. Today,
+
+2
+00:00:25,900 --> 00:00:28,820
+inshallah, we are going to study everyday English.
+
+3
+00:00:29,980 --> 00:00:36,040
+Everyday English. Two parts. The first part will
+
+4
+00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:40,920
+be about a weather forecast. The second part will
+
+5
+00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:45,340
+be about traveling around. This is the first part
+
+6
+00:00:45,340 --> 00:00:47,080
+and this is the second part.
+
+7
+00:00:51,230 --> 00:00:56,430
+Let's look at the fourth exercise on a weather
+
+8
+00:00:56,430 --> 00:01:01,590
+forecast. Complete the chart with words from the
+
+9
+00:01:01,590 --> 00:01:11,670
+box. So we have three titles. Adjective, noun and
+
+10
+00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:16,070
+verb. The verb is in the continuous.
+
+11
+00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:25,500
+So these 20 words are about weather. We're going
+
+12
+00:01:25,500 --> 00:01:30,780
+to choose and put every or each word in the
+
+13
+00:01:30,780 --> 00:01:38,660
+correct place. The first one. This is it's sunny.
+
+14
+00:01:39,540 --> 00:01:48,330
+It's sunny. What about this? It's Rainy, uh-huh.
+
+15
+00:01:48,530 --> 00:01:52,830
+It's rainy What
+
+16
+00:01:52,830 --> 00:02:01,530
+about this It's Snow
+
+17
+00:02:01,530 --> 00:02:07,050
+Snowy
+
+18
+00:02:07,050 --> 00:02:13,890
+snowy snowy Snowy Sunny
+
+19
+00:02:17,180 --> 00:02:27,420
+Rainy What about this? It's windy So
+
+20
+00:02:27,420 --> 00:02:35,640
+the adjective is It's sunny It's rainy It's snowy
+
+21
+00:02:35,640 --> 00:02:43,340
+It's windy Is it clear? Now, what about the
+
+22
+00:02:43,340 --> 00:02:43,920
+adjective?
+
+23
+00:02:48,980 --> 00:02:53,380
+The adjective is... No, the noun. What about the
+
+24
+00:02:53,380 --> 00:02:58,780
+noun? The noun here is sunshine. Sunshine.
+
+25
+00:03:00,940 --> 00:03:01,800
+Sunshine.
+
+26
+00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:11,100
+A noun. Next? Rainy? Rain. Yeah. Rain.
+
+27
+00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:16,500
+And the noun from snowy? Snow.
+
+28
+00:03:22,090 --> 00:03:30,470
+And wind. Yes Again
+
+29
+00:03:30,470 --> 00:03:38,830
+It's sunny The noun is sunshine It's rainy rain
+
+30
+00:03:38,830 --> 00:03:47,130
+It's snowy snow It's windy wind So this is the
+
+31
+00:03:47,130 --> 00:03:51,120
+noun. What about the verb? I want the verb with
+
+32
+00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:57,260
+ing. Why? Because it's, it's, it is and the verb
+
+33
+00:03:57,260 --> 00:04:04,940
+plus ing. The sun is shining. The sun is shining.
+
+34
+00:04:08,940 --> 00:04:17,620
+And it, it's raining. Yes, raining.
+
+35
+00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:32,300
+And here it's snowing. The sun
+
+36
+00:04:32,300 --> 00:04:37,540
+is shining, it's raining, it's snowing and this is
+
+37
+00:04:37,540 --> 00:04:43,300
+difficult. The wind is Blowing. Yes, it's blowing
+
+38
+00:04:43,300 --> 00:04:48,080
+The wind is blowing. The wind is blowing not it
+
+39
+00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:52,460
+The sun is shining. Uh-huh. The sun is shining.
+
+40
+00:04:52,640 --> 00:05:00,360
+The wind is blowing Is
+
+41
+00:05:00,360 --> 00:05:03,320
+it clear yes now again
+
+42
+00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:10,500
+Quickly it's sunny. It's raining. It's snowing.
+
+43
+00:05:10,620 --> 00:05:21,900
+It's windy The noun sunshine rain snow wind The
+
+44
+00:05:21,900 --> 00:05:28,360
+verb with ing the Sun is shining It's raining It's
+
+45
+00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:37,300
+snowing The wind is blowing Who can read? Yes It's
+
+46
+00:05:37,300 --> 00:05:41,680
+sunny, sunshine, the sun's shining. It's raining,
+
+47
+00:05:42,180 --> 00:05:47,760
+rain, it's raining. It's snow, snow, snowy. It's
+
+48
+00:05:47,760 --> 00:05:52,560
+snowing. It's windy when the wind's blowing. Yes.
+
+49
+00:05:55,380 --> 00:05:59,440
+Sunny, sunshine, the sun's shining. It's rainy,
+
+50
+00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:02,400
+rain, it's raining. It's snowy, snow, it's
+
+51
+00:06:02,400 --> 00:06:07,970
+snowing. It's windy when the wind's blowing. The
+
+52
+00:06:07,970 --> 00:06:14,470
+last one. Yes. It's sunny, sunshine, the sun, the
+
+53
+00:06:14,470 --> 00:06:20,130
+sun's shining. It's rainy, rain, it's rain. It's
+
+54
+00:06:20,130 --> 00:06:25,430
+snowy, snow, it's snowing. It's windy, wind, the
+
+55
+00:06:25,430 --> 00:06:29,350
+wind's blowing. Is it clear? So here with these
+
+56
+00:06:29,350 --> 00:06:35,290
+four adjectives, we have four nouns and we have
+
+57
+00:06:35,290 --> 00:06:36,550
+four verbs.
+
+58
+00:06:50,020 --> 00:06:55,060
+The second, so he, this is the answer. It's sunny,
+
+59
+00:06:55,860 --> 00:07:03,540
+sunshine, the sun is shining. It's rainy, rain,
+
+60
+00:07:03,820 --> 00:07:14,630
+it's raining.Snowy snow is snowing It's windy wind
+
+61
+00:07:14,630 --> 00:07:21,330
+the wind is blowing What's
+
+62
+00:07:21,330 --> 00:07:25,910
+another one for one time? Yeah, Harzine? It's
+
+63
+00:07:25,910 --> 00:07:31,550
+sunny, sunshine, the sun's shining. It's raining.
+
+64
+00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:42,050
+It's snowing. It's windy when the wind blows. Yes,
+
+65
+00:07:42,550 --> 00:07:51,230
+now this is represent what? Is or has? Or was is
+
+66
+00:07:51,230 --> 00:07:57,430
+so this is is It is sunny. It is rainy. It is
+
+67
+00:07:57,430 --> 00:08:02,130
+snowy It is windy or in spoken English in everyday
+
+68
+00:08:02,130 --> 00:08:06,890
+English. It's sunny. It's rainy It's snowy. It's
+
+69
+00:08:06,890 --> 00:08:14,270
+windy here the same the Sun is it's is the same
+
+70
+00:08:14,270 --> 00:08:23,030
+and here is The winds, it means the wind is. So it
+
+71
+00:08:23,030 --> 00:08:27,990
+is not has, it is not a possessive. No, it's a is.
+
+72
+00:08:33,810 --> 00:08:38,710
+The second part of this exercise, the second part,
+
+73
+00:08:40,150 --> 00:08:44,430
+Now we have two words, just two words, adjective
+
+74
+00:08:44,430 --> 00:08:47,570
+and noun, because it has no verb.
+
+75
+00:08:53,330 --> 00:08:57,230
+It's cloudy.
+
+76
+00:09:00,430 --> 00:09:04,290
+It's cloudy. So the noun is cloud.
+
+77
+00:09:11,210 --> 00:09:19,850
+Next it's stormy And
+
+78
+00:09:19,850 --> 00:09:28,690
+the noun is storm Or
+
+79
+00:09:28,690 --> 00:09:32,770
+sometimes we call it thunderstorm thunderstorm
+
+80
+00:09:32,770 --> 00:09:35,950
+Thunder
+
+81
+00:09:35,950 --> 00:09:37,870
+storm
+
+82
+00:09:42,930 --> 00:09:49,090
+Yeah, this one Now
+
+83
+00:09:49,090 --> 00:09:57,010
+it's a foggy It's
+
+84
+00:09:57,010 --> 00:10:05,270
+foggy and the noun is fog Yeah The
+
+85
+00:10:05,270 --> 00:10:09,490
+last one I see it's icy
+
+86
+00:10:13,780 --> 00:10:15,880
+And the noun is ice.
+
+87
+00:10:19,260 --> 00:10:25,080
+So we have 20 words. Four and four and four,
+
+88
+00:10:25,260 --> 00:10:30,280
+twelve. Four and four, eight. Eight and twelve is
+
+89
+00:10:30,280 --> 00:10:36,440
+twenty. These are the twenty words. Again, it's
+
+90
+00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:41,360
+cloudy. The noun is cloud. It's stormy, storm.
+
+91
+00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:48,360
+It's foggy, fog. It's icy, ice. Yes. It's cloudy,
+
+92
+00:10:48,540 --> 00:10:53,460
+cloudy. It's stormy, storm. It's foggy, fog. It's
+
+93
+00:10:53,460 --> 00:10:58,860
+icy, ice. Very good. Yeah. Yes. Yes. It's cloudy,
+
+94
+00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:03,500
+cloud. It's stormy, storm. It's foggy, fog. It's
+
+95
+00:11:03,500 --> 00:11:06,340
+icy, ice. The last one.
+
+96
+00:11:08,960 --> 00:11:13,120
+Very good.
+
+97
+00:11:13,300 --> 00:11:19,740
+Thank you very much. So now, after finishing these
+
+98
+00:11:19,740 --> 00:11:25,520
+words about the weather forecast, we turn to
+
+99
+00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:33,800
+something new. The second part. Uh-huh. So this is
+
+100
+00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:42,060
+the answer it's cloudy cloud stormy storm or
+
+101
+00:11:42,060 --> 00:11:49,040
+thunderstorm foggy fog icy ice again who can read
+
+102
+00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:56,000
+again? Yeah Uh
+
+103
+00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:03,860
+-huh. Is it clear? Yes. Yeah. Yes now We have now
+
+104
+00:12:03,860 --> 00:12:09,920
+here are some lines from conversations. So these
+
+105
+00:12:09,920 --> 00:12:15,340
+lines are from conversations. People speak and we
+
+106
+00:12:15,340 --> 00:12:20,200
+get some lines from them. So from conversation on
+
+107
+00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:24,940
+different kinds of transport. These are on
+
+108
+00:12:24,940 --> 00:12:30,820
+different kinds of transport. What's the kinds of
+
+109
+00:12:30,820 --> 00:12:41,730
+transport? Taxi, car, ferry, lane, underground.
+
+110
+00:12:42,690 --> 00:12:51,110
+You understand? Yes. So these are lines
+
+111
+00:12:51,110 --> 00:12:58,190
+or sentences from conversation. Where does each
+
+112
+00:12:58,190 --> 00:13:02,390
+conversation take place? We want to read the first
+
+113
+00:13:02,390 --> 00:13:11,950
+one and say where they take place. So this is the
+
+114
+00:13:11,950 --> 00:13:16,750
+line and we want to write the place where each
+
+115
+00:13:16,750 --> 00:13:21,280
+conversation takes place. Choose from the box. So
+
+116
+00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:28,100
+these are the transport. These are the transport,
+
+117
+00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:33,580
+the kinds of transport. Car, bus, taxi,
+
+118
+00:13:34,860 --> 00:13:41,880
+underground, the metro, which most of its line are
+
+119
+00:13:41,880 --> 00:13:44,800
+underground. Most of them, not all of them. Like
+
+120
+00:13:44,800 --> 00:13:49,360
+in Cairo, we have the metro underground. It's most
+
+121
+00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:54,600
+of it underground, but some on land and some on
+
+122
+00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:59,200
+bridges. But it is called underground because the
+
+123
+00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:05,750
+previous one was metro. Metro was all The
+
+124
+00:14:05,750 --> 00:14:10,110
+cartridges are online. Before it trolley.
+
+125
+00:14:12,730 --> 00:14:19,790
+So the underground is a new metro used most of it
+
+126
+00:14:19,790 --> 00:14:24,910
+underground. So we call it the underground. Train,
+
+127
+00:14:26,350 --> 00:14:33,430
+plane, ferry. What's a ferry? A small ship takes
+
+128
+00:14:33,430 --> 00:14:37,890
+people from one side to another. Takes some people
+
+129
+00:14:37,890 --> 00:14:44,030
+from one side to another in towns. Plane in the
+
+130
+00:14:44,030 --> 00:14:46,950
+air, train. What's the difference between train
+
+131
+00:14:46,950 --> 00:14:47,850
+and underground?
+
+132
+00:14:54,210 --> 00:14:59,830
+They look similar, but the underground inside the
+
+133
+00:14:59,830 --> 00:15:07,900
+city. The train between towns and cities. Yes.
+
+134
+00:15:09,160 --> 00:15:16,040
+Taxi and car. What's the difference? Car, private.
+
+135
+00:15:16,620 --> 00:15:21,600
+I have a car, but I don't have a taxi. The taxi
+
+136
+00:15:21,600 --> 00:15:24,980
+that
+
+137
+00:15:24,980 --> 00:15:28,620
+we go from one place to another place by taxi. But
+
+138
+00:15:28,620 --> 00:15:37,140
+car, private car. Pass? Okay. Yes, number one. We
+
+139
+00:15:37,140 --> 00:15:40,960
+read the sentences, the lines and say the place.
+
+140
+00:15:42,320 --> 00:15:46,840
+Do you think? Do you think? For polite expression.
+
+141
+00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:52,740
+Do you think? I think. I don't think. three things
+
+142
+00:15:52,740 --> 00:15:59,040
+question negative and question negative and
+
+143
+00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:04,660
+positive so this is question do you think i don't
+
+144
+00:16:04,660 --> 00:16:13,760
+think i think how many three do you think it'll be
+
+145
+00:16:13,760 --> 00:16:18,670
+a rough crossing Do you think it will be a
+
+146
+00:16:18,670 --> 00:16:21,850
+difficult crossing from one side to another?
+
+147
+00:16:23,830 --> 00:16:30,750
+Because if it is crossing, so it is ferry. Yes, it
+
+148
+00:16:30,750 --> 00:16:31,710
+is ferry.
+
+149
+00:16:37,070 --> 00:16:38,030
+Now,
+
+150
+00:16:41,490 --> 00:16:48,780
+excuse me. I think so two things to make it
+
+151
+00:16:48,780 --> 00:16:53,200
+polite. Excuse me. This is number one. Next, I
+
+152
+00:16:53,200 --> 00:17:00,960
+think those seats facing the front are ours. So if
+
+153
+00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:07,800
+I if I am not polite, I can say those seats or
+
+154
+00:17:07,800 --> 00:17:11,360
+those seats facing the front are ours. But it is
+
+155
+00:17:11,360 --> 00:17:18,550
+not polite. Instead we use I think Peter still
+
+156
+00:17:18,550 --> 00:17:24,350
+Excuse me. I think so this makes the expression
+
+157
+00:17:24,350 --> 00:17:30,150
+more polite Excuse me. I think those seats facing
+
+158
+00:17:30,150 --> 00:17:37,310
+the front are ours Speaking about seats Facing the
+
+159
+00:17:37,310 --> 00:17:44,060
+front At the front part so this is What? Train.
+
+160
+00:17:46,120 --> 00:17:47,040
+Yes, train.
+
+161
+00:17:53,200 --> 00:18:00,220
+Number three. We are going to market street. Can
+
+162
+00:18:00,220 --> 00:18:06,380
+you tell us when it's our stop? Stop? Our stop?
+
+163
+00:18:07,540 --> 00:18:12,140
+Bus. Yes, because the stop for bus.
+
+164
+00:18:15,170 --> 00:18:21,490
+could you could you for what request polite
+
+165
+00:18:21,490 --> 00:18:28,230
+request you can say tell us when it's our stop no
+
+166
+00:18:28,230 --> 00:18:33,510
+it's not good it's not polite it's impolite
+
+167
+00:18:33,510 --> 00:18:40,530
+instead we say could you instead of tell us could
+
+168
+00:18:40,530 --> 00:18:45,210
+you tell us uh-huh could you tell us When it's our
+
+169
+00:18:45,210 --> 00:18:48,510
+stop, this is in the bus.
+
+170
+00:18:50,510 --> 00:18:51,950
+What about going to?
+
+171
+00:18:54,710 --> 00:19:01,230
+Arrangement. Not going to verb. No, going to noun.
+
+172
+00:19:01,890 --> 00:19:05,870
+Going to noun is arrangement. Express arrangement.
+
+173
+00:19:06,370 --> 00:19:11,710
+But if it's going to travel, going to play, it is
+
+174
+00:19:12,510 --> 00:19:19,990
+Intention. So we have decision, intention, and
+
+175
+00:19:19,990 --> 00:19:27,210
+arrangement. With decision, we use will. Also will
+
+176
+00:19:27,210 --> 00:19:36,310
+express decision and promise, offer, future fact,
+
+177
+00:19:37,230 --> 00:19:41,890
+and prediction without evidence. What about going
+
+178
+00:19:41,890 --> 00:19:49,070
+to? It expresses intention and prediction with
+
+179
+00:19:49,070 --> 00:19:53,930
+evidence. It is used before the time of speaking,
+
+180
+00:19:54,630 --> 00:19:57,830
+but with will at the moment of speaking.
+
+181
+00:19:58,490 --> 00:20:02,850
+Spontaneous decision. What about going to? No,
+
+182
+00:20:03,030 --> 00:20:05,330
+going to is intention. But if it's a present
+
+183
+00:20:05,330 --> 00:20:10,170
+continuous arrangement, pre-planned arrangement.
+
+184
+00:20:10,610 --> 00:20:15,450
+Yes. So here, will.
+
+185
+00:20:18,090 --> 00:20:24,670
+And here, going. Continuous. Now, can you take us
+
+186
+00:20:24,670 --> 00:20:33,530
+to the airport? Can you take us to a place? It is
+
+187
+00:20:33,530 --> 00:20:37,490
+taxi. Yes, it is taxi.
+
+188
+00:20:42,290 --> 00:20:51,690
+Number five Can I Can I Can I take these bags on
+
+189
+00:20:51,690 --> 00:20:57,610
+With me on On
+
+190
+00:20:57,610 --> 00:21:03,570
+the board of the plane Can I take these bags on
+
+191
+00:21:03,570 --> 00:21:10,630
+with me All of them It is plane Yes
+
+192
+00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:21,820
+Number six. That's all right. You can keep the
+
+193
+00:21:21,820 --> 00:21:25,540
+change. That's all right. You can keep the change.
+
+194
+00:21:27,780 --> 00:21:32,840
+It's maybe seventeen. I give him twenty. Twenty.
+
+195
+00:21:33,120 --> 00:21:41,180
+Yes. Keep the change. Number seven. Excuse me. Are
+
+196
+00:21:41,180 --> 00:21:42,320
+we landing on time?
+
+197
+00:21:45,030 --> 00:21:50,370
+Are we landing? The landing is for the plane. Yes.
+
+198
+00:21:50,630 --> 00:21:52,350
+So here is plane.
+
+199
+00:21:57,350 --> 00:22:02,630
+Number eight. No, no. He said turn left at the
+
+200
+00:22:02,630 --> 00:22:09,180
+lights, not right. Hmm. This happens in the car.
+
+201
+00:22:09,420 --> 00:22:15,340
+In a car. I and my friend. So no, no. He said,
+
+202
+00:22:15,700 --> 00:22:21,700
+someone said, turn left at the lights. Not right.
+
+203
+00:22:21,980 --> 00:22:25,980
+Not turn right. So this is about car.
+
+204
+00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:33,440
+The place is in the car. This conversation takes
+
+205
+00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:38,030
+place in a car. The last one. How do I get to
+
+206
+00:22:38,030 --> 00:22:46,370
+Oxford Circus? The place. The place. How do I get
+
+207
+00:22:46,370 --> 00:22:53,530
+to Oxford Circus? Underground. Yeah? Underground.
+
+208
+00:23:00,010 --> 00:23:02,890
+Underground. Because get to
+
+209
+00:23:06,110 --> 00:23:14,890
+place Now After this we I'll I want someone to
+
+210
+00:23:14,890 --> 00:23:21,450
+read each one and give me the place Yes
+
+211
+00:23:21,450 --> 00:23:26,690
+Theory
+
+212
+00:23:26,690 --> 00:23:28,430
+uh-huh to
+
+213
+00:23:37,890 --> 00:23:44,590
+We are going to market street. Could you tell us
+
+214
+00:23:44,590 --> 00:23:52,330
+when it's our stop bus? four Can
+
+215
+00:23:52,330 --> 00:23:59,370
+you take us to the airport taxi? taxi five
+
+216
+00:24:02,070 --> 00:24:08,330
+Can I take these bags with me, plane? Sex.
+
+217
+00:24:10,770 --> 00:24:17,350
+That's a right. You can keep that change. Taxi.
+
+218
+00:24:17,370 --> 00:24:21,590
+Yes. You can keep the change. You can keep that.
+
+219
+00:24:23,050 --> 00:24:29,890
+Yes. Excuse me, are we landing online? Plane.
+
+220
+00:24:29,970 --> 00:24:35,620
+Next. No, no, he said turn left at the lights, not
+
+221
+00:24:35,620 --> 00:24:42,000
+ride car. Aha, car. And the last one? How do I get
+
+222
+00:24:42,000 --> 00:24:44,980
+to exported cities, circus, circus and
+
+223
+00:24:44,980 --> 00:24:50,060
+underground? Yes. Now, this is about the kinds of
+
+224
+00:24:50,060 --> 00:24:52,580
+transport. And this is the answer.
+
+225
+00:24:55,340 --> 00:24:56,680
+This is the answer.
+
+226
+00:25:07,750 --> 00:25:15,850
+Yeah. So again, read the line and give me the kind
+
+227
+00:25:15,850 --> 00:25:19,190
+of transport. Again. Yes.
+
+228
+00:25:23,630 --> 00:25:24,870
+Two.
+
+229
+00:25:28,290 --> 00:25:28,290
+Three.
+
+230
+00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:37,440
+We are going to market street. Could you tell us
+
+231
+00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:44,740
+when it's our stop bus? Can you take us to the
+
+232
+00:25:44,740 --> 00:25:46,220
+airport taxi?
+
+233
+00:25:48,660 --> 00:25:53,800
+Can I take this bag only with me? No. Plane.
+
+234
+00:25:58,460 --> 00:26:02,720
+That's alright. You can keep the exchange taxi.
+
+235
+00:26:02,930 --> 00:26:08,570
+You can keep the change. Yes, taxi. Excuse me, are
+
+236
+00:26:08,570 --> 00:26:14,610
+we landing on time plane? Plane. No, no. We said
+
+237
+00:26:14,610 --> 00:26:20,950
+turn left at the light, not right. A car. Car. And
+
+238
+00:26:20,950 --> 00:26:24,950
+the last one. How do I get to Oxford Circus
+
+239
+00:26:24,950 --> 00:26:29,650
+underground? Underground. So this is good. Now, we
+
+240
+00:26:29,650 --> 00:26:37,150
+want to match. A with B according to the meaning.
+
+241
+00:26:38,230 --> 00:26:47,230
+According to the meaning. Yeah, so these
+
+242
+00:26:47,230 --> 00:26:53,350
+are the same lines of the conversation and we want
+
+243
+00:26:53,350 --> 00:26:59,990
+to match them with these lines match a line in a
+
+244
+00:26:59,990 --> 00:27:05,030
+with a line in b so here match a line from
+
+245
+00:27:05,030 --> 00:27:12,490
+exercise one with a reply it is b number one do
+
+246
+00:27:12,490 --> 00:27:16,690
+you think it will be a rough crossing now we want
+
+247
+00:27:16,690 --> 00:27:24,760
+to join to match huh So it is in the theory. I
+
+248
+00:27:24,760 --> 00:27:28,620
+don't want the theory now. I want the reply. So
+
+249
+00:27:28,620 --> 00:27:35,000
+the answer here is number
+
+250
+00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:38,480
+F.
+
+251
+00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:41,520
+Yes. So this is number one.
+
+252
+00:27:43,460 --> 00:27:48,600
+Well, the forecast is good. So it should be pretty
+
+253
+00:27:48,600 --> 00:27:54,290
+smooth again. Do you think it will be a rough
+
+254
+00:27:54,290 --> 00:28:01,090
+crossing? Well, the forecast, the weather forecast
+
+255
+00:28:01,090 --> 00:28:06,410
+is good. They say the weather is good. It's good.
+
+256
+00:28:08,210 --> 00:28:14,410
+So it should be, the crossing should be pretty
+
+257
+00:28:14,410 --> 00:28:21,070
+smooth. It, the crossing should be, must be
+
+258
+00:28:21,960 --> 00:28:25,740
+Pretty, what's the meaning of pretty? Very. Very
+
+259
+00:28:25,740 --> 00:28:33,420
+smooth, not rough. Smooth. It will be okay. Not
+
+260
+00:28:33,420 --> 00:28:38,800
+rough. It will be smooth.
+
+261
+00:28:40,540 --> 00:28:47,080
+Rough and smooth. You understand? Number two.
+
+262
+00:28:50,650 --> 00:28:55,710
+Excuse me. I think those seats facing the front
+
+263
+00:28:55,710 --> 00:29:05,870
+are ours. So they are D. Number two.
+
+264
+00:29:06,410 --> 00:29:14,410
+Oh, I'm sorry. Oh, I'm sorry. We didn't know they
+
+265
+00:29:14,410 --> 00:29:17,490
+are reserved. Reserved.
+
+266
+00:29:21,110 --> 00:29:23,610
+I don't know they are reserved. What are they?
+
+267
+00:29:24,610 --> 00:29:32,230
+They. What are they? The what? Those seats. Those
+
+268
+00:29:32,230 --> 00:29:37,630
+seats are reserved. He said, Oh, I'm sorry. We
+
+269
+00:29:37,630 --> 00:29:44,430
+didn't know. I and my wife maybe didn't know they
+
+270
+00:29:44,430 --> 00:29:54,570
+these seats were reserved. In advance. Yeah Number
+
+271
+00:29:54,570 --> 00:29:59,950
+three we are going to market street. Can you tell
+
+272
+00:29:59,950 --> 00:30:09,630
+us when it's our stop? G Just
+
+273
+00:30:09,630 --> 00:30:18,010
+sit near the front and I'll call it out again We
+
+274
+00:30:18,010 --> 00:30:20,090
+are going to market street. I'm speaking to the
+
+275
+00:30:20,090 --> 00:30:24,430
+driver. I'm speaking to the driver. We are going
+
+276
+00:30:24,430 --> 00:30:27,710
+to the market street. Could you tell us when it's
+
+277
+00:30:27,710 --> 00:30:35,030
+our stop? The driver. Sit here. Just sit near the
+
+278
+00:30:35,030 --> 00:30:35,450
+front.
+
+279
+00:30:38,180 --> 00:30:43,600
+stay at the front and I will call it out. I will
+
+280
+00:30:43,600 --> 00:30:47,400
+raise my voice and say this is the stop. So and
+
+281
+00:30:47,400 --> 00:30:54,280
+so. So don't worry. I will call the stop out. What
+
+282
+00:30:54,280 --> 00:31:00,900
+it's here? The stop. The stop. I'll call the stop
+
+283
+00:31:00,900 --> 00:31:07,460
+out. Means in a loud voice. You understand?
+
+284
+00:31:10,840 --> 00:31:17,640
+Number four. Can you take us to the airport? Can
+
+285
+00:31:17,640 --> 00:31:19,220
+you take us to the airport?
+
+286
+00:31:21,980 --> 00:31:26,840
+Of course.
+
+287
+00:31:27,520 --> 00:31:35,600
+Hop in. Hop in. Yes. So this is in the taxi. In
+
+288
+00:31:35,600 --> 00:31:38,640
+the taxi. He wanted to go to the airport. He told
+
+289
+00:31:38,640 --> 00:31:47,730
+him to come in. Number five Can I take these bags
+
+290
+00:31:47,730 --> 00:32:04,310
+on? On board on with me Number C Number I'm sorry
+
+291
+00:32:04,310 --> 00:32:09,340
+I'm sorry instead of saying no I'm sorry, it's
+
+292
+00:32:09,340 --> 00:32:13,520
+saying no. So I'm sorry, it's polite way. I'm
+
+293
+00:32:13,520 --> 00:32:21,120
+sorry, only one item, just one bag of handbag, one
+
+294
+00:32:21,120 --> 00:32:26,500
+item of handbag, one piece, peer passenger.
+
+295
+00:32:28,060 --> 00:32:33,160
+For each one passenger, for each one passenger,
+
+296
+00:32:33,620 --> 00:32:39,000
+one bag, one handbag. Two or three. You are one,
+
+297
+00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:44,840
+so you take one. Again, can I take these bags?
+
+298
+00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:51,500
+More than two. These bags on the plane. With me?
+
+299
+00:32:52,540 --> 00:33:01,100
+I'm sorry. Only one. Just one. Only one item of
+
+300
+00:33:01,100 --> 00:33:07,020
+handbag by a passenger. one for each passenger one
+
+301
+00:33:07,020 --> 00:33:11,000
+bag one handbag for each passenger one item one
+
+302
+00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:20,480
+piece number six that's all right you can keep the
+
+303
+00:33:20,480 --> 00:33:32,560
+change uh-huh ah so this is number six so the
+
+304
+00:33:32,560 --> 00:33:39,320
+passenger Tell the driver of the taxi, take the
+
+305
+00:33:39,320 --> 00:33:45,800
+rest. Take the rest of the money. I don't need
+
+306
+00:33:45,800 --> 00:33:51,160
+change. Take it. Keep the change. Ah, thanks a
+
+307
+00:33:51,160 --> 00:33:54,280
+lot. Thank you. Thank you very much. Thanks a lot.
+
+308
+00:33:54,940 --> 00:33:59,620
+So the driver thanked the passenger. And thanks a
+
+309
+00:33:59,620 --> 00:34:04,700
+lot. Do you want a hand? Do you want a hand with
+
+310
+00:34:04,700 --> 00:34:08,540
+those bags? Can I help you? Can I carry these bags
+
+311
+00:34:08,540 --> 00:34:13,500
+for you? I'm ready to help you. Why? Because he
+
+312
+00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:17,600
+told him, keep the change. Keep the change so I
+
+313
+00:34:17,600 --> 00:34:23,240
+can help you. Without keeping the change, I can't
+
+314
+00:34:23,240 --> 00:34:28,060
+help you. I won't help you. You understand? So
+
+315
+00:34:28,060 --> 00:34:31,490
+this is with a taxi. With a taxi driver. number
+
+316
+00:34:31,490 --> 00:34:35,890
+seven excuse me are we landing on time are we
+
+317
+00:34:35,890 --> 00:34:40,750
+landing on time exactly on time not more not less
+
+318
+00:34:40,750 --> 00:34:46,330
+huh not more not less not after not before on time
+
+319
+00:34:46,330 --> 00:34:52,790
+so number
+
+320
+00:34:52,790 --> 00:34:59,990
+seven Yes. Yes, we are landing on time. It means
+
+321
+00:34:59,990 --> 00:35:05,130
+we are landing on time. We are beginning our
+
+322
+00:35:05,130 --> 00:35:11,990
+descent soon. Descent means going down. We are
+
+323
+00:35:11,990 --> 00:35:18,870
+going down soon. Just now. Oh yes, now. Now we are
+
+324
+00:35:18,870 --> 00:35:23,660
+descending. Now we are going down. This is in the
+
+325
+00:35:23,660 --> 00:35:31,200
+plane. Number eight. No, no. He said turn left at
+
+326
+00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:39,360
+the lights. Not right. A conversation in a car. So
+
+327
+00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:40,860
+eight.
+
+328
+00:35:43,640 --> 00:35:44,940
+Number eight.
+
+329
+00:35:47,270 --> 00:35:51,470
+Again. No, no. He said turn left at the lights,
+
+330
+00:35:52,010 --> 00:36:01,510
+not right. Look. Look. You drive and I'll give you
+
+331
+00:36:01,510 --> 00:36:08,750
+the directions from now on. Right? So every time
+
+332
+00:36:08,750 --> 00:36:12,490
+you say, turn left, turn right, stop here, go
+
+333
+00:36:12,490 --> 00:36:19,310
+there, quickly, slowly, take care. No. Look, I'm
+
+334
+00:36:19,310 --> 00:36:23,650
+angry because I'm driving and you are speaking all
+
+335
+00:36:23,650 --> 00:36:27,330
+the time. As if I am not driving well. I am the
+
+336
+00:36:27,330 --> 00:36:30,050
+driver. I know the way. I know how to drive. So
+
+337
+00:36:30,050 --> 00:36:33,750
+he's speaking all the time. So the other one said,
+
+338
+00:36:34,130 --> 00:36:40,410
+the driver said, look, You drive, you drive, and I
+
+339
+00:36:40,410 --> 00:36:45,890
+give directions from now on. Come instead of me on
+
+340
+00:36:45,890 --> 00:36:49,370
+my place, and I will come here. So now if someone
+
+341
+00:36:49,370 --> 00:36:52,050
+says, yes, yes, teacher, teacher, just come here
+
+342
+00:36:52,050 --> 00:36:58,190
+and I come here. Yes? The last one, you
+
+343
+00:36:58,190 --> 00:37:03,450
+understand? It's easy? How do I get to Oxford
+
+344
+00:37:03,450 --> 00:37:04,210
+Circus?
+
+345
+00:37:07,760 --> 00:37:08,500
+H.
+
+346
+00:37:11,380 --> 00:37:16,440
+So when you are in the metro, you say, how can I
+
+347
+00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:25,500
+get to this place? So someone say, take the
+
+348
+00:37:25,500 --> 00:37:33,080
+Piccadilly line. So I am maybe I'm in Cairo. I
+
+349
+00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:37,000
+want to go to Shobra. I ask someone, how can I get
+
+350
+00:37:37,000 --> 00:37:41,890
+to Shobra? You can take the first metro, the first
+
+351
+00:37:41,890 --> 00:37:45,170
+underground, then you can change another one.
+
+352
+00:37:46,030 --> 00:37:51,570
+Change. So two metros, two lines. Not directly.
+
+353
+00:37:52,510 --> 00:37:57,170
+Not directly. There are some things like transit.
+
+354
+00:37:57,890 --> 00:38:02,530
+Stop here to take another one. So here, take the
+
+355
+00:38:02,530 --> 00:38:04,110
+Piccadilly line at first.
+
+356
+00:38:08,880 --> 00:38:13,440
+eastbound eastbound which goes to the east with
+
+357
+00:38:13,440 --> 00:38:16,860
+the direction of the east that is going to the
+
+358
+00:38:16,860 --> 00:38:21,500
+east take the picatinny line to the east not to
+
+359
+00:38:21,500 --> 00:38:27,380
+the west this direction to the east eastbound and
+
+360
+00:38:27,380 --> 00:38:33,520
+it change and when you arrive at the green park
+
+361
+00:38:33,520 --> 00:38:40,770
+you can change so you can go this one Then at the
+
+362
+00:38:40,770 --> 00:38:44,810
+stop of the green park, you can take the other
+
+363
+00:38:44,810 --> 00:38:48,930
+one. You can change the underground. So the
+
+364
+00:38:48,930 --> 00:38:53,910
+underground are three or sometimes four. Some here
+
+365
+00:38:53,910 --> 00:38:56,930
+and here and there. So if I want to go to a place,
+
+366
+00:38:57,350 --> 00:39:01,010
+so take this line, the Piccadilly line, then at
+
+367
+00:39:01,010 --> 00:39:04,530
+the stop, which stop? The green park, take the
+
+368
+00:39:04,530 --> 00:39:07,110
+other line. You understand? Yes.
+
+369
+00:39:10,240 --> 00:39:16,700
+Now again, the answer, this is the answer. I want
+
+370
+00:39:16,700 --> 00:39:19,920
+someone to read aloud.
+
+371
+00:39:31,000 --> 00:39:32,180
+Number one.
+
+372
+00:39:35,050 --> 00:39:40,790
+A and B, the conversation and the reply. Number
+
+373
+00:39:40,790 --> 00:39:43,350
+one, do you think it will be a rough crossing?
+
+374
+00:39:44,490 --> 00:39:48,170
+Well, the forecast is good, so it should be pretty
+
+375
+00:39:48,170 --> 00:39:48,850
+smooth.
+
+376
+00:39:52,630 --> 00:39:53,750
+Yes, who can read?
+
+377
+00:40:08,100 --> 00:40:16,720
+We didn't know they. So here they
+
+378
+00:40:16,720 --> 00:40:19,660
+it means what? The seats.
+
+379
+00:40:22,410 --> 00:40:27,430
+Reserved. Someone paid for it beforehand. They are
+
+380
+00:40:27,430 --> 00:40:29,630
+already for someone. Number three.
+
+381
+00:40:35,810 --> 00:40:46,810
+Sit near
+
+382
+00:40:46,810 --> 00:40:51,980
+me here and I will tell you. When the stop comes,
+
+383
+00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:55,700
+I will call it out, not for you, for all the
+
+384
+00:40:55,700 --> 00:41:05,060
+people in the bus. So a yell, this is promise or a
+
+385
+00:41:05,060 --> 00:41:08,960
+quick decision at the time of speaking.
+
+386
+00:41:11,560 --> 00:41:12,240
+Four.
+
+387
+00:41:15,380 --> 00:41:20,140
+Yeah. It doesn't take us to the airport, of
+
+388
+00:41:20,140 --> 00:41:26,820
+course. So this is the passenger and this is the
+
+389
+00:41:26,820 --> 00:41:34,580
+taxi driver. Taxi driver. Of course. Of course.
+
+390
+00:41:34,920 --> 00:41:36,800
+Hop in. Five.
+
+391
+00:41:40,300 --> 00:41:48,760
+Can I take this bag with me? Only one
+
+392
+00:41:48,760 --> 00:41:49,380
+item.
+
+393
+00:41:54,070 --> 00:41:59,810
+One item of the bags, one, just one, one piece,
+
+394
+00:42:01,090 --> 00:42:09,110
+peer passenger, peer year, peer month, you
+
+395
+00:42:09,110 --> 00:42:14,450
+understand? Passenger, for every passenger, for
+
+396
+00:42:14,450 --> 00:42:18,590
+every passenger, passenger on the plane. Is it
+
+397
+00:42:18,590 --> 00:42:18,830
+clear?
+
+398
+00:42:28,220 --> 00:42:33,800
+Number six. That's all right. You can keep the
+
+399
+00:42:33,800 --> 00:42:37,460
+change. Thanks a lot. Do you want a hand with
+
+400
+00:42:37,460 --> 00:42:42,520
+respect? That's all right. You can keep the
+
+401
+00:42:42,520 --> 00:42:47,240
+change. When we have a full stop, when we have a
+
+402
+00:42:47,240 --> 00:42:52,000
+full stop, our sound, our voice will come down.
+
+403
+00:42:52,960 --> 00:42:59,610
+When it is a comma, it will rise up. If it is a
+
+404
+00:42:59,610 --> 00:43:03,530
+yes or no question, it rises up. If it is a WHO
+
+405
+00:43:03,530 --> 00:43:09,830
+question, it falls down. WHO question?
+
+406
+00:43:12,830 --> 00:43:21,410
+Down. Yes or no question? It will rise.
+
+407
+00:43:23,670 --> 00:43:28,890
+A full stop? Down. A coma.
+
+408
+00:43:32,150 --> 00:43:37,430
+Rice. Yes, again. That's all right. You can keep
+
+409
+00:43:37,430 --> 00:43:40,850
+the change. That's a lot. You can keep the change,
+
+410
+00:43:41,890 --> 00:43:44,610
+the chain down.
+
+411
+00:43:46,570 --> 00:43:49,810
+That's a lot. Do you want a hand with those bags?
+
+412
+00:43:50,750 --> 00:43:57,130
+Do you want a hand with those bags? Say yes or no.
+
+413
+00:43:58,620 --> 00:44:01,860
+Understand? So when I ask a yes or no question,
+
+414
+00:44:02,200 --> 00:44:07,660
+the sound should go up. Seven.
+
+415
+00:44:10,640 --> 00:44:10,800
+Yeah.
+
+416
+00:44:17,240 --> 00:44:23,620
+Decent, soon. Decent, going down. Uh huh.
+
+417
+00:44:26,500 --> 00:44:31,300
+So we are beginning, pretty continuous, soon, in
+
+418
+00:44:31,300 --> 00:44:35,740
+the near future. In the near future, just now.
+
+419
+00:44:37,380 --> 00:44:44,620
+Now, soon. What's the meaning of on time? In the
+
+420
+00:44:44,620 --> 00:44:50,700
+exact time, no more, no less. But what about in
+
+421
+00:44:50,700 --> 00:44:57,720
+time? Not late. But here, not early, not late. At
+
+422
+00:44:57,720 --> 00:45:02,220
+eight o'clock, at eight o'clock. Not early, not
+
+423
+00:45:02,220 --> 00:45:11,840
+late. No before, no after. Number eight. Yes. No,
+
+424
+00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:15,780
+no. He said turn left at the line, not right.
+
+425
+00:45:16,340 --> 00:45:21,240
+Look, you drive and I will give direction from now
+
+426
+00:45:21,240 --> 00:45:26,870
+on. Yes, but here we have look and what?
+
+427
+00:45:28,250 --> 00:45:33,170
+Exclamation mark Exclamation mark. We should show
+
+428
+00:45:33,170 --> 00:45:40,910
+something look Yes You drive and I yell you drive
+
+429
+00:45:40,910 --> 00:45:45,590
+and I yell. What is it? I yell because it is Uh
+
+430
+00:45:45,590 --> 00:45:49,770
+-huh it is This will
+
+431
+00:45:52,700 --> 00:45:59,160
+Yes, focus on it. Yes, look, you will drive and I
+
+432
+00:45:59,160 --> 00:46:03,720
+yell, give directions from now on, from this
+
+433
+00:46:03,720 --> 00:46:08,020
+moment, from this moment and afterwards. Right?
+
+434
+00:46:09,140 --> 00:46:14,100
+Right? It's okay? Or? Yes. Number nine.
+
+435
+00:46:16,820 --> 00:46:22,160
+How do I get Oxford Circus? Take the Piccadilly?
+
+436
+00:46:22,670 --> 00:46:24,870
+Piccadilly line,
+
+437
+00:46:29,030 --> 00:46:37,690
+the name of this line is Piccadilly line.
+
+438
+00:46:39,600 --> 00:46:46,860
+Eastbound which goes east and change at a stop at
+
+439
+00:46:46,860 --> 00:46:50,240
+Green Park. What is Green Park? The name of the
+
+440
+00:46:50,240 --> 00:46:53,520
+stop. Assalamu alaykum wa rahmatullah wa
+
+441
+00:46:53,520 --> 00:46:55,440
+barakatuh. Al-luqa inshallah next time.
+