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Fix grammaticality: It affects the analyzing and test step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work..
Answer: | It affects the analyzing and the test step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work. | It affects the analyzing and testing step most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work. | It affects the analyzing and testing steps most seriously though it can affect almost every step of design work. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammatical errors: Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project..
Answer: | Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incompletion of a project. | Besides, the lack of financial support or sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project. | Besides, the lack of financial support or a sudden stop in the financial support may even lead to the incomplete of a project. | greedy | sampling |
Grammar improvements: Humankind always has needs and demands because people want to lead more comfortable and easier life..
Answer: | Humankind always has needs and demands because people want to lead a more comfortable and easier life. | Humankind always has needs and demands because people want to lead more comfortable and easier lives. | Humankind always has needs and demands because people want to lead more comfortable and easier lives. | greedy | greedy |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on..
Answer: | There are various fields in which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on. | There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on. | There are various fields which engineering plays an important role in our daily lives, such as entertainment, healthcare, transportation, real estate, and so on. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality: The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to year 2009 and it has affected the electronics supply chain..
Answer: | The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to the year 2009, and it has affected the electronics supply chain. | The cost of raw materials has risen significantly from the year 2003 to year 2009 and has affected the electronics supply chain. | 2003 to 2009 has been a period of significant cost increases from the year 2003 to 2009, and it has affected the electronics supply chain. | sampling | greedy |
Make the sentence grammatical: Hence designs that need large amount of gold may not be feasible..
Answer: | Hence designs that need a large amount of gold may not be feasible. | Hence, designs that need large amounts of gold may not be feasible. | Hence, designs that need large amounts of gold may not be feasible. | greedy | greedy |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high..
Answer: | However, if the engineers are to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high. | However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high. | However, if the engineers were to stick to their original design, the cost of the end product will be high. | greedy | greedy |
Update to remove grammar errors: Hazardous product can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives..
Answer: | Hazardous products can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives. | Hazardous products can tarnish the reputation of the company and sometimes even result in the loss of innocent lives. | greedy | sampling |
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Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated trial test of the product to ensure that it is free of faults..
Answer: | Thus it is very important for engineers to do repeated trial tests of the product to ensure that it is free of faults. | Thus, it is very important for engineers to do repeated trial testing of the product to ensure that it is free of faults. | Thus, it is very important for engineers to do repeated trials of the product to ensure that it is free of faults. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammatical errors: As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that in reality there are several factors that preventing the progress of engineering design..
Answer: | As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that, in reality, there are several factors that prevent the progress of engineering design. | As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that in reality, there are several factors that prevent the progress of engineering design. | As we understand the relevance and importance of engineering design, we will come to realize that in reality, there are several factors that hinder the progress of engineering design. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammatical mistakes in this sentence: In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated of the research and development sector..
Answer: | In Singapore, there is a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated to the research and development sector. | In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated for the research and development sector. | In Singapore, there is only a certain fixed amount in the country's national budget allocated for the research and development sector. | greedy | greedy |
Remove grammatical mistakes: Some feel that in these tough economical times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship, rather than investing in research in engineering design..
Answer: | Some feel that in these tough economic times, it is wiser to spend the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to encourage entrepreneurship rather than investing in research in engineering design. | Some feel that in these tough economic times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship, rather than investing in research in engineering design. | Some feel that in these tough economical times, it is wiser to splurge the money on restructuring the economy or providing more incentives to instill entrepreneurship, rather than investing in research in engineering design. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design..
Answer: | Secondly, the number of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design. | Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hampering of innovative engineering design. | Secondly, the amount of creative people in Singapore is small, which may be a major reason for the hindering of innovation in engineering design. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammatical errors: The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region..
Answer: | The population of Singapore is small compared to other countries in the region. | The population of Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region. | Singapore is scarce compared to other countries in the region. | greedy | sampling |
Grammar improvements: The impact on having a limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas..
Answer: | The impact of having a limited number of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign-based engineering design equipment from overseas. | The impact on having a limited amount of creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign engineering design equipment from overseas. | The impact on having limited creative people has resulted in Singapore having to resort to buying foreign engineering design equipment from overseas. | greedy | sampling |
Improve the grammar of this text: However, the 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfy many people's needs..
Answer: | However, the 3 M researchers found that this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfied many people's needs. | 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfy many people's needs. | 3 M researchers found out that the 3 M researchers found out this failed bonding agent was suitable for attaching notes which satisfy many people's needs. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammar in the sentence: Thus post-it note was invented from this idea..
Answer: | Thus the post-it note was invented from this idea. | Thus, the post-it note was invented from this idea. | Thus, post-it notes have been invented from this idea. | greedy | sampling |
Make the sentence fluent: In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and solved many irrelevant problems..
Answer: | In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and have solved many problems. | In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and solved many irrelevant problems. | In this manner, many other serendipitous technologies have been discovered and solved many irrelevant problems. | greedy | greedy |
Remove grammar mistakes: Thus, it is fair to say that either conventional technology or serendipitous technology is stimulated by the realization of problems and needs..
Answer: | Thus, it is fair to say that both conventional technology and serendipitous technology are stimulated by the realization of problems and needs. | Thus, it is fair to say that either conventional technology or serendipitous technology is stimulated by the realization of problems and needs. | Thus, it is fair to say that either conventional technology or serendipitous technology is stimulated by realization of problems and needs. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: If the refrigerator was remained as it was invented in 1910s and no further development has been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost..
Answer: | If the refrigerator had remained as it was invented in the 1910s and no further development had been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost. | If the refrigerator was remained as it was invented in 1910s and no further development has been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost. | 1910s and no further development has been made to improve its quality, the refrigerator would just be an unsuccessful invention due to its low efficiency and high cost. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar in the sentence: How other people get to know your products and been convinced to use them..
Answer: | How other people get to know about your products and are convinced to use them. | How other people get to know your products and are convinced to use them. | How other people get to know your products and be convinced to use them. | sampling | greedy |
Remove grammar mistakes: From these two examples above, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization which involved a lot of hard work..
Answer: | From these two examples, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization which involve a lot of hard work. | From these two examples above, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization which involved a lot of hard work. | From these two examples above, it is clear that another similarity between conventional technology and serendipitous technology is the process of development and commercialization which involved a lot of hard work. | greedy | greedy |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Research is usually based on certain organizations and it requires some time, funds and resources before the researchers can finally obtain the expected results..
Answer: | Research is usually based in certain organizations, and it requires some time, funds, and resources before the researchers can finally obtain the expected results. | Research is usually based on organizations and it requires some time, funds, and resources before the researchers can finally obtain the expected results. | Research is usually based on organizations and it requires some time, funds, and resources before the researchers can finally obtain the expected results. | greedy | greedy |
Fix all grammatical errors: This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional idea of Chinese people..
Answer: | This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional philosophy of Chinese people. | This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional idea of Chinese people. | This is, in fact, not encouraged by the traditional idea of Chinese people. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: I believe these problems obstructing engineering innovation will be solved in the near future..
Answer: | Thus, I believe these problems obstructing engineering innovation will be solved in the near future. | I believe these problems obstructing engineering innovation will be solved in the near future. | I believe these problems obstructing engineering innovation will be solved in the near future. | greedy | greedy |
Grammar improvements: Understanding the differences and similarities between such a path that inventors take and conventionally generated technologies will help us to better appreciate their efforts & the hardships they had to go through in their endeavours..
Answer: | Understanding the differences and similarities between such a path that inventors take and conventionally generated technologies will help us to better appreciate their efforts & the hardships they have to go through in their endeavors. | Understanding the differences and similarities between such a path that inventors take and conventionally generated technologies will help us to better appreciate their efforts and the hardships they had to go through in their endeavours. | Understanding the differences and similarities between such a path that inventors take and conventionally generated technologies will help us to better appreciate their efforts and hardships they had to go through in their endeavours. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: These planes are not only a mark of development in speed but also in agility..
Answer: | These planes are a mark of development not only in speed but also in agility. | These planes are not only a mark of development in speed but also in agility. | These planes are not only a mark of development in speed but also in agility. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammatical errors: Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft..
Answer: | Most importantly, we see that the needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft. | Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft. | Most importantly, we see that these needs of the military were a driving force behind the development and enhancement of the aircraft. | greedy | greedy |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Secondly, social factors guided the growth of planes..
Answer: | Secondly, social factors have guided the growth of planes. | Secondly, social factors guided the growth of planes. | Secondly, social factors guided the growth of airplanes. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar in the sentence: It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes increased over the years in the response to meet the rise in global travelers..
Answer: | It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes has increased over the years in response to the rise in global travelers. | It is noticeable that the size of commercial planes has increased over the years in response to the rise in global travelers. | It is apparent that the size of commercial planes increased in response to the rise in global travelers. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar errors: These modifications were indeed not possible if not for the varying social as well as military requirements during different eras..
Answer: | These modifications would indeed not have been possible if not for the varying social as well as military requirements during different eras. | These modifications were indeed not possible if not for the varying social and military requirements during different eras. | These modifications were not possible if not for the varying social and military requirements during different eras. | greedy | sampling |
Fix errors in this text: When there is a need for something, a technology is create to solve the problem..
Answer: | When there is a need for something, technology is created to solve the problem. | When there is a need for something, a technology is created to solve the problem. | When there is a need for something, a technology is created to solve the problem. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality: This implies that automobile companies had to pull in large sums of money for research and development work to create and promote the sales of such cars..
Answer: | This implied that automobile companies had to pull in large sums of money for research and development work to create and promote the sales of such cars. | This implies that automobile companies had to pull in large sums of money for research and development work to create and promote the sales of such cars. | This implies that automobile companies had to pull in large sums of money for research and development work to create and promote sales of such cars. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar in the sentence: However the cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done..
Answer: | However, the cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done. | However, the cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done. | However, the cost to finance this project will be high as much research and development have to be done. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammaticality: As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth..
Answer: | As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the earth. | As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth. | As mentioned, the Inconvenient Truth has shown that there is a direct link between carbon emissions and the rising temperatures of the Earth. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: There many alternative source of energy can be used and applied in our life, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power and so on..
Answer: | There are many alternative sources of energy that can be used and applied in our life, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power, and so on. | There are many alternative sources of energy that can be used and applied in our life, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power, and so on. | There are many alternative sources of energy that can be used and applied in our lives, such as solar energy, light energy, wind energy, water power, and so on. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar: The 21st century is faced with a severe problem of global energy shortage..
Answer: | The world in the 21st century is faced with the severe problem of global energy shortage. | 21st century is faced with a severe problem of global energy shortage. | 21st century is faced with a severe problem of global energy shortage. | greedy | greedy |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: The rate of energy consumption by human is much higher than what nature is able to produce..
Answer: | However, the rate of energy consumption by humans is much higher than what nature is able to produce. | The rate of energy consumption by humans is much higher than what nature can produce. | The rate of energy consumption by human is much higher than what nature can produce. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar: Therefore, the last decade has witnessed the increasing energy price due to insufficient supply of energy..
Answer: | Therefore, the last decade has witnessed increasing energy prices due to an insufficient supply of energy. |
Therefore, the last decade has witnessed an increasing energy price due to insufficient supply of energy. | Therefore, the last decade has witnessed the increasing energy price due to insufficient supply of energy. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: In response to energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems..
Answer: | In response to energy shortage, engineers are designing more efficient products and systems. | In response to energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems. | In response to the energy shortage, engineers design more efficient products and systems. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammar in this sentence: Natural movements such as tide, wind and wave can all be used for generating power..
Answer: | Natural movements such as the tide, the wind, and the waves can all be used for generating power. | Natural movements such as the tide, wind, and waves can all be used for generating power. | Natural movements such as the tides, wind, and wave can all be used for generating power. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: It shows that nuclear power may gradually replace traditional oil and petroleum..
Answer: | This shows that nuclear power may gradually replace traditional oil and petroleum. | It shows that nuclear power may gradually replace traditional oil and petroleum. | It shows that nuclear power may gradually replace traditional oil and petroleum. | greedy | greedy |
Fix errors in this text: Although it seems very optimistic that many potential alternative energy resources can be found, there are, in fact, other economic and social constrains faced by engineers..
Answer: | Although it seems very optimistic that many potential alternative energy resources can be found, there are, in fact, other economic and social constraints faced by engineers. | Although it seems very optimistic that many potential alternative energy resources can be found, there are, in fact, other economic and social constraints faced by engineers. | Although it seems very optimistic that many potential alternative energy resources can be found, there are in fact other economic and social constraints faced by engineers. | greedy | sampling |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: To conclude, engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage..
Answer: | To conclude, engineering design processes can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage. | To conclude, the engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage. | To conclude, the engineering design process can be applied to help solve the current problem of global energy shortage. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Technologies are always developed to cater certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living..
Answer: | Technologies are usually developed to cater to certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living. | Technologies are always developed to cater certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living. | 2 technologies are always developed to cater certain needs of people, whether to provide better methods of doing things or to develop tools that facilitate working and living. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar: Virtual technology has been designed with a series of unique properties to address the observed social needs by engaging a large user population..
Answer: | Virtual technology was designed with a series of unique properties to address the observed social needs by engaging a large user population. | Virtual technology has been designed with a series of unique properties to address the observed social needs by engaging a large user population. | Virtual technology has been designed with a series of unique properties to address the observed social needs of the large population. | greedy | sampling |
Improve the grammaticality of this text: New technologies had made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond geographic barriers and national boundaries..
Answer: | New technologies have made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond geographic barriers and national boundaries. | New technologies had made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond geographic barriers and national boundaries. | New technologies have made people realize the underlying economic opportunities beyond geographic boundaries and national borders. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Catering to this need, a series of solutions has been developed based on virtual technology..
Answer: | Catering to this need, a series of solutions have been developed based on virtual technology. | Catering to this need, a series of solutions have been developed based on virtual technology. | The series of solutions has been developed based on virtual technology. | greedy | sampling |
Grammar improvements: Apart from the demands from business and education, other factors have also shaped the development of virtual technology and solutions have been designed to meet the needs..
Answer: | Apart from the demands from business and education, other factors have also shaped the development of virtual technology, and solutions have been designed to meet these needs. | Apart from the demands from business and education, other factors have also shaped the development of virtual technology and solutions have been designed to meet the needs. | Apart from the demands from business and education, other factors have also shaped the development of virtual technology and solutions have been designed to meet the needs. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammaticality: The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs and military demands..
Answer: | Thus, the development of virtual technology has been shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs, and military demands. | The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs, and military demands. | The development of virtual technology is shaped by social factors such as the business environment, educational needs, and military demands. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar errors: However, problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation due to the improper strategies or methods..
Answer: | However, problems inevitably arise and affect the process of innovation due to improper strategies or methods. | However, problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation due to improper strategies or methods. | However, problems inevitably generate and affect the process of innovation due to improper strategies or methods. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey, so they turn out to be unwelcomed among public..
Answer: | In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey, so they turn out to be unwelcomed by the public. | In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey, so they turn out to be unwelcomed among the public. | In other words, these designs are produced without adequate market survey, so they are turned out to be unwelcomed among the public. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar: Though the designs are products of fantastic conception, they become useless as rubbish once out of market..
Answer: | Though the designs are products of fantastic conception, they become useless like rubbish once booted out of the market. | Though the designs are products of fantastic conception, they become useless as rubbish once out of the market. | Though the designs are products of fantastic conception, they are useless as rubbish once out of the market. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: After the policy of reform and opening-up, Chinese government has long been encouraging people to make varieties of innovations..
Answer: | After China adopted the policy of reform and opening up, the Chinese government has long been encouraging people to make varieties of innovations. | After the policy of reform and opening-up, the Chinese government has long been encouraging people to make varieties of innovations. | After the policy of reform and opening-up, China has long been encouraging people to make variations of innovations. | greedy | sampling |
Fix errors in this text: As long as the application documents meet the format, the patent will be approved..
Answer: | As long as the application documents meet the required format, the patent will be approved. | As long as the application documents meet the format, the patent will be approved. | As long as the application documents meet the format, the patent will be approved. | greedy | greedy |
Update to remove grammar errors: Normally the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures..
Answer: | Normally patent infringement lawsuits can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures. | Normally, the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures. | Normally, the lawsuits of patent infringement can be settled out of court due to the high cost and complicated procedures. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammar of this text: As a developing country, now China is facing problems on many fields..
Answer: | As a developing country, China is now facing problems in many fields. | As a developing country, now China is facing problems on many fields. | As a developing country, now China is facing problems on many fields. | greedy | greedy |
Remove grammatical mistakes: China's education is typical exam-oriented education..
Answer: | China's education is a typical exam-oriented education. | China's education is typical exam-oriented education. | The China's education is typical exam-oriented education. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: However, the policy of engineering and industry cannot meet the needs..
Answer: | However, the policy of engineering and industry cannot meet these needs. | However, the policy of engineering and industry cannot meet the needs. | However, the policy of engineering and industry cannot meet the needs. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar: In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs the people with innovative talent..
Answer: | In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs people with innovative talent. | In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs the people with innovative talent. | In the technological age, since independent innovation is very important to a nation's development, society needs the people with the innovative talent. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar in this sentence: If engineers do not come up with new ideas, they cannot find best solution for the problems..
Answer: | If engineers do not come up with new ideas, they cannot find the best solution for different problems. | If engineers do not come up with new ideas, they cannot find the best solution for the problems. | If engineers do not come up with new ideas, they cannot find the best solution for the problems. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammaticality: As a result, the engineering design would be in slow progress and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved..
Answer: | As a result, the field of engineering design is slow in progress, and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved. | As a result, the engineering design would be in slow progress, and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved. | As a result, the engineering design would be in slow progress, and there are still a lot of complex problems left unsolved. | greedy | greedy |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: Out of 10 dollars made, this factory only have 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9..
Answer: | Out of 10 dollars made, this factory only has 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9. | 10 dollars made, this factory only has 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9. | 10 dollars is made, this factory only has 1 dollar, while the Japanese company gets 9 dollars. | greedy | sampling |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: The reason why this factory gets so little is that the design belongs to that Japanese company..
Answer: | The reason why this factory gets so little is that the design belongs to a Japanese company. | The reason why this factory gets so little is that the design belongs to that Japanese company. | The reason why this factory gets so little is that the design belongs to that Japanese company. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammatical errors in this sentence: Therefore, very little money is devoted to design process for innovation and these companies only repeat this low-end production circle..
Answer: | Therefore, very little money is devoted to the design process for innovation, and these companies only reproduce this low-end production circle. | Therefore, very little money is devoted to the design process for innovation, and these companies only repeat this low-end production cycle. | Therefore, very little money is devoted to design process for innovation and these companies only repeat this low-end production circle. | sampling | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In addition to China's low-end industrial structure, the bad situation of intellectual property protection also hampers engineering innovational process..
Answer: | In addition to China's low-end industrial structure, the bad state of intellectual property protection also hampers the innovational engineering process. | In addition to China's low-end industrial structure, the bad situation of intellectual property protection also hampers the engineering innovation process. | In addition to China's low-end industrial structure, the bad situation of intellectual property protection also hampers the engineering innovation process. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Therefore, innovation is discouraged by lack of protection for intellectual property in society..
Answer: | Therefore, innovation is discouraged because of the lack of protection for intellectual property in society. | Therefore, innovation is discouraged by lack of protection for intellectual property in society. | Therefore, innovation is discouraged by lack of protection for intellectual property in society. | greedy | greedy |
Make the sentence grammatical: To sum up, China's low-end industrial structure and bad situation of intellectual property protection are the two major problems that hamper engineering design process in China..
Answer: | To sum up, China's low-end industrial structure and bad state of intellectual property protection are the two major problems that hamper the engineering design process in China. | To sum up, China's low-end industrial structure and bad situation of intellectual property protection are the two major problems that hamper the engineering design process in China. | To sum up, China's low-end industrial structure and bad situation of intellectual property protection are the two major problems that hamper the design of engineering products in China. | greedy | sampling |
Remove all grammatical errors from this text: Nowadays it is common to see a person carry a laptop everywhere, which was unimaginable thirty years ago..
Answer: | Nowadays, it is common to see a person carry a laptop everywhere, which was unimaginable thirty years ago. | Nowadays, it is common to see a person carrying a laptop everywhere, which was unimaginable thirty years ago. | Nowadays, it is common to see a person carrying a laptop everywhere, which was unimaginable thirty years ago. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar in the sentence: Till now, laptop is still a necessary tool in people's daily life..
Answer: | Until now, a laptop is still a necessary tool in people's daily life. | Until now, the laptop is still a necessary tool in people's daily lives. | Till now, the laptop is still a necessary tool in people's daily lives. | greedy | sampling |
Fix the grammatical mistakes: One of the reasons for its success was that laptop catered to people's needs greatly..
Answer: | One of the reasons for its success was that laptops greatly catered to people's needs. | One of the reasons for its success was that laptop catered to people's needs greatly. | One of the reasons for its success was that laptop catered to people's needs greatly. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammar of this text: From the examples in the context above, we can conclude that generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors..
Answer: | From the examples above, we can conclude that, generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors. | From the examples in the context above, we can conclude that generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors. | From the examples in the context above, we can conclude that generally, the development of technology is determined by both technological factors as well as social factors. | greedy | sampling |
Fix the grammar mistakes: This is undoubtedly true because that inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated development of new technologies..
Answer: | This is undoubtedly true because inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated the development of new technologies. | This is undoubtedly true because that inventions throughout history have greatly improved the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated development of new technologies. | This is undoubtedly true because that inventions throughout history have greatly enhanced the quality of people's lives, and people's endless desires have stimulated development of new technologies. | greedy | sampling |
Improve the grammaticality of this text: In the 21st century, new desires, as well as new problems have emerged, such as environment pollution, bionics, exploration of outer-space and so on..
Answer: | In the 21st century, new desires, as well as new problems, have emerged, such as environmental pollution, bionics, exploration of outer space, and so on. | 21st century, new desires, as well as new problems have emerged, such as environment pollution, bionics, exploration of outer-space, and so on. | 21st century, new desires have emerged, as well as new problems, such as environment pollution, bionics, exploration of outer-space, and so on. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar in this sentence: Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that cope with the effect of global warming..
Answer: | Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that deal with the effect of global warming. | Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that cope with the effect of global warming. | Among all of these needs, the most urgent and necessary technologies should be the ones that cope with the effect of global warming. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: It is stated that a significant parf of carbon dioxide emission is due to burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases..
Answer: | It is stated that a significant part of carbon dioxide emission is due to the burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases. | It is stated that a significant amount of carbon dioxide emission is due to the burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases. | It is stated that a significant amount of carbon dioxide emission is due to burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline and natural gases. | sampling | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: In conclusion, replacing traditional cars by solar cars can effectively control the deterioration of global warming, but further improvements are needed to widely popularize the use of solar cars..
Answer: | In conclusion, replacing traditional cars with solar cars can effectively control the deterioration of global warming, but further improvements are needed to widely popularize the use of these cars. | In conclusion, replacing traditional cars by solar cars can effectively control the deterioration of global warming, but further improvements are needed to widely popularize the use of solar cars. | In conclusion, replacing traditional cars by solar cars can effectively control the deterioration of global warming, but further improvements are needed to widely popularize the use of solar cars. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: However results have proven otherwise..
Answer: | However, results have proven otherwise. | However, results have proven otherwise. | However, the results have proven otherwise. | greedy | sampling |
Fix disfluencies in the sentence: Health issues caused by air pollution not only affect the individual but also to the world economy because those who are affected will not be able to work..
Answer: | Health issues caused by air pollution affect not only the individual but also the world economy because those who are affected will not be able to work. | Health issues caused by air pollution not only affect the individual but also to the world economy because those who are affected will not be able to work. | Health issues caused by air pollution not only affect the individual but also to the world economy because those who are affected will not be able to work. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar: In order to solve the problem of air pollution, we got to improve on the current battery technology and come up with better control devices..
Answer: | In order to solve the problem of air pollution, we need to improve the current battery technology and come up with better control devices. | In order to solve the problem of air pollution, we got to improve the current battery technology and came up with better control devices. | In order to solve the problem of air pollution, we got to improve on the current battery technology and come up with better control devices. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammar: For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remain several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly..
Answer: | For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has improved a lot, there still remain several factors that significantly hamper the innovation process. | For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remain several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly. | For my home country, China, although its design process for innovation has been improved a lot, there still remains several factors which hamper the innovation process significantly. | sampling | greedy |
Fix the grammar mistakes: Based on this idea, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages..
Answer: | Based on this observation, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages. | Based on this idea, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages. | Based on this idea, this essay will focus on two factors and explain their corresponding effects on certain design stages. | greedy | greedy |
Update to remove grammar errors: Firstly, the directors and manager of the state-owned enterprises exploit their position and power in the company to advance their own private interests..
Answer: | Firstly, the directors and managers of state-owned enterprises exploit their position and power in the company to advance their own private interests. | First, the directors and managers of the state-owned enterprises exploit their position and power in the company to advance their own private interests. | Secondly, the directors and managers of the state-owned enterprises exploit their position and power in the company to advance their private interests. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar: Thus, the money which goes into operation is reduced largely..
Answer: | Thus, the money which goes into operation is largely reduced. | Thus, the money which goes into operation is reduced largely. | Thus, the money which goes into the operation is reduced largely. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammatical errors: As a consequence, most of the managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility..
Answer: | As a consequence, most managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility. | As a consequence, most of the managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility. | As a consequence, most of the managers and employees have no sense of professional dedication and responsibility. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar errors in this sentence: Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production..
Answer: | Even if employees discover some good ideas by chance, they may not want to put some effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production. | Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production. | Even if employees encounter some precious ideas by chance, they may not want to put effort into doing research and converting the ideas into production. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this sentence: They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankrupt..
Answer: | They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankruptcy. | They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankruptcy. | They have to prepare for competition and the possibilities of bankruptcy. | greedy | greedy |
Improve the grammaticality of this text: The poor equipment in private companies may lead to large uncertainty in design stage..
Answer: | Poor equipment in private companies may lead to much uncertainty in the design stage. | The poor equipment in private companies may lead to large uncertainty in design stage. | The poor equipment in private companies may lead to large uncertainties in design stage. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar: By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to development..
Answer: | By contrast, the discovery of vaccines involved a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to the development. | By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on a sequence of basic research, followed by applied research, leading to development. | By contrast, vaccine discovery is a kind of technology based on basic research, followed by applied research, leading to development. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality in this sentence: The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper engineering design process..
Answer: | Low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper engineering design processes. | The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper the engineering design process. | The low technological standard is one of the significant factors which hamper the engineering design process. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar in the sentence: For those who manage to enter design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited..
Answer: | For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited | For those who manage to enter the design industry and start innovative work, their exposure to advanced technology is limited. | For those who are in the design industry, their exposure to advanced technology is limited. | greedy | sampling |
Improve the grammaticality: Another problem hampering engineering design process is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China..
Answer: | Another problem hampering engineering design processes is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China. | Another problem hampering engineering design process is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China. | Another problem is that proprietary intellectual property is not highly valued in China. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammar errors: The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future..
Answer: | The government believes that this will improve the engineering design processes for innovation in the near future. | The government believes that this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future. | The government believes this will improve the engineering design process for innovation in the near future. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality of the sentence: Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations..
Answer: | Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovation. | Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations. | Other than this international regulation, environmental concern is also an important determining factor in shaping nuclear technological innovations. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar in this sentence: Besides, it also costs large amount of money to deal with spent fuel and radioactive waste..
Answer: | Besides, it also costs a large amount of money to dispense with spent fuel and radioactive waste. | Besides, it also costs large amounts of money to deal with spent fuel and radioactive waste. | Besides, it also costs a lot of money to deal with spent fuel and radioactive waste. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammar errors: In a sentence, when dealing with energy crisis, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance..
Answer: | In a sentence, when dealing with the energy crisis, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance. | In a sentence, when dealing with energy crisis, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance. | In a sentence, when dealing with energy crises, doing analysis and selecting the best solution is of great importance. | greedy | sampling |
Fix grammaticality: Thereupon, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time..
Answer: | Therefore, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can meet the needs of reducing energy consumption while being environmentally friendly at the same time. | Thereupon, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time. | Thereupon, only a carefully and wisely done engineering design can finally meet the needs of reducing energy consumption and being environmentally friendly at the same time. | greedy | greedy |
Fix grammar in this sentence: Through decades of development, bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent..
Answer: | Through decades of development, the bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent. | Through decades of development, the bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent. | Through decades of development, bar code has been shaped by social factors to some extent. | greedy | sampling |
Remove grammar mistakes: The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play important roles in improving bar code..
Answer: | The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play important roles in improving the bar code. | The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play an important role in improving the bar code. | The users, especially retailers and product manufacturers, play an important role in improving bar code. | sampling | greedy |
Fix grammar errors: Firs and foremost, bar code emerged and developed as the times required..
Answer: | First and foremost, the bar code emerged and developed as the times required. | First and foremost, the bar code emerged and developed as the times required. | 1st and foremost, the bar code emerged and developed as the times required. | sampling | greedy |