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--- |
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annotations_creators: |
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- crowdsourced |
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language_creators: |
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- crowdsourced |
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language: |
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- en |
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license: |
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- cc-by-4.0 |
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multilinguality: |
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- monolingual |
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size_categories: |
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- 1K<n<10K |
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source_datasets: |
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- original |
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task_categories: |
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- question-answering |
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task_ids: |
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- extractive-qa |
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- open-domain-qa |
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paperswithcode_id: quartz |
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pretty_name: QuaRTz |
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--- |
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# Dataset Card for "quartz" |
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## Table of Contents |
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- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description) |
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- [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary) |
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- [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards) |
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- [Languages](#languages) |
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- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure) |
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- [Data Instances](#data-instances) |
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- [Data Fields](#data-fields) |
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- [Data Splits](#data-splits) |
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- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation) |
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- [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale) |
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- [Source Data](#source-data) |
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- [Annotations](#annotations) |
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- [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information) |
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- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data) |
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- [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset) |
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- [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases) |
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- [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations) |
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- [Additional Information](#additional-information) |
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- [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators) |
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- [Licensing Information](#licensing-information) |
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- [Citation Information](#citation-information) |
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- [Contributions](#contributions) |
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## Dataset Description |
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- **Homepage:** [https://allenai.org/data/quartz](https://allenai.org/data/quartz) |
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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- **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.47 MB |
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- **Size of the generated dataset:** 1.64 MB |
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- **Total amount of disk used:** 2.12 MB |
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### Dataset Summary |
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QuaRTz is a crowdsourced dataset of 3864 multiple-choice questions about open domain qualitative relationships. Each |
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question is paired with one of 405 different background sentences (sometimes short paragraphs). |
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The QuaRTz dataset V1 contains 3864 questions about open domain qualitative relationships. Each question is paired with |
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one of 405 different background sentences (sometimes short paragraphs). |
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The dataset is split into train (2696), dev (384) and test (784). A background sentence will only appear in a single split. |
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### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Languages |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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## Dataset Structure |
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### Data Instances |
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#### default |
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- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 0.47 MB |
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- **Size of the generated dataset:** 1.64 MB |
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- **Total amount of disk used:** 2.12 MB |
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An example of 'train' looks as follows. |
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``` |
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{ |
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"answerKey": "A", |
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"choices": { |
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"label": ["A", "B"], |
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"text": ["higher", "lower"] |
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}, |
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"id": "QRQA-10116-3", |
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"para": "Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.", |
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"para_anno": { |
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"cause_dir_sign": "LESS", |
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"cause_dir_str": "closer", |
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"cause_prop": "distance from a nucleus", |
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"effect_dir_sign": "LESS", |
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"effect_dir_str": "less", |
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"effect_prop": "energy" |
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}, |
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"para_id": "QRSent-10116", |
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"question": "Electrons further away from a nucleus have _____ energy levels than close ones.", |
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"question_anno": { |
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"less_cause_dir": "electron energy levels", |
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"less_cause_prop": "nucleus", |
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"less_effect_dir": "lower", |
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"less_effect_prop": "electron energy levels", |
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"more_effect_dir": "higher", |
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"more_effect_prop": "electron energy levels" |
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} |
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} |
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``` |
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### Data Fields |
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The data fields are the same among all splits. |
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#### default |
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- `id`: a `string` feature. |
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- `question`: a `string` feature. |
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- `choices`: a dictionary feature containing: |
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- `text`: a `string` feature. |
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- `label`: a `string` feature. |
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- `answerKey`: a `string` feature. |
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- `para`: a `string` feature. |
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- `para_id`: a `string` feature. |
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- `effect_prop`: a `string` feature. |
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- `cause_dir_str`: a `string` feature. |
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- `effect_dir_str`: a `string` feature. |
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- `cause_dir_sign`: a `string` feature. |
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- `effect_dir_sign`: a `string` feature. |
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- `cause_prop`: a `string` feature. |
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- `more_effect_dir`: a `string` feature. |
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- `less_effect_dir`: a `string` feature. |
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- `less_cause_prop`: a `string` feature. |
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- `more_effect_prop`: a `string` feature. |
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- `less_effect_prop`: a `string` feature. |
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- `less_cause_dir`: a `string` feature. |
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### Data Splits |
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| name |train|validation|test| |
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|-------|----:|---------:|---:| |
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|default| 2696| 384| 784| |
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## Dataset Creation |
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### Curation Rationale |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Source Data |
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#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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#### Who are the source language producers? |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Annotations |
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#### Annotation process |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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#### Who are the annotators? |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Personal and Sensitive Information |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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## Considerations for Using the Data |
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### Social Impact of Dataset |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Discussion of Biases |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Other Known Limitations |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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## Additional Information |
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### Dataset Curators |
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[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards) |
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### Licensing Information |
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The dataset is licensed under Creative Commons [Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
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### Citation Information |
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``` |
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@InProceedings{quartz, |
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author = {Oyvind Tafjord and Matt Gardner and Kevin Lin and Peter Clark}, |
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title = {"QUARTZ: An Open-Domain Dataset of Qualitative Relationship |
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Questions"}, |
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year = {"2019"}, |
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} |
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``` |
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### Contributions |
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Thanks to [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf) for adding this dataset. |
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