Datasets:
annotations_creators:
- crowdsourced
language_creators:
- found
language:
- en
- pt
license:
- apache-2.0
multilinguality:
- 2 languages
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- modified
task_categories:
- text-classification
task_ids:
- multi-class-classification
- multi-label-classification
paperswithcode_id: goemotions
pretty_name: GoEmotions
configs:
- raw
- simplified
tags:
- emotion
dataset_info:
- config_name: raw
features:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: id
dtype: string
- name: author
dtype: string
- name: subreddit
dtype: string
- name: link_id
dtype: string
- name: parent_id
dtype: string
- name: created_utc
dtype: float32
- name: rater_id
dtype: int32
- name: example_very_unclear
dtype: bool
- name: admiration
dtype: int32
- name: amusement
dtype: int32
- name: anger
dtype: int32
- name: annoyance
dtype: int32
- name: approval
dtype: int32
- name: caring
dtype: int32
- name: confusion
dtype: int32
- name: curiosity
dtype: int32
- name: desire
dtype: int32
- name: disappointment
dtype: int32
- name: disapproval
dtype: int32
- name: disgust
dtype: int32
- name: embarrassment
dtype: int32
- name: excitement
dtype: int32
- name: fear
dtype: int32
- name: gratitude
dtype: int32
- name: grief
dtype: int32
- name: joy
dtype: int32
- name: love
dtype: int32
- name: nervousness
dtype: int32
- name: optimism
dtype: int32
- name: pride
dtype: int32
- name: realization
dtype: int32
- name: relief
dtype: int32
- name: remorse
dtype: int32
- name: sadness
dtype: int32
- name: surprise
dtype: int32
- name: neutral
dtype: int32
- name: texto
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 55343630
num_examples: 211225
download_size: 42742918
dataset_size: 55343630
- config_name: simplified
features:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: labels
sequence:
class_label:
names:
'0': admiration
'1': amusement
'2': anger
'3': annoyance
'4': approval
'5': caring
'6': confusion
'7': curiosity
'8': desire
'9': disappointment
'10': disapproval
'11': disgust
'12': embarrassment
'13': excitement
'14': fear
'15': gratitude
'16': grief
'17': joy
'18': love
'19': nervousness
'20': optimism
'21': pride
'22': realization
'23': relief
'24': remorse
'25': sadness
'26': surprise
'27': neutral
- name: id
dtype: string
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 4224198
num_examples: 43410
- name: validation
num_bytes: 527131
num_examples: 5426
- name: test
num_bytes: 524455
num_examples: 5427
download_size: 4394818
dataset_size: 5275784
Dataset Card for GoEmotions
Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
- Dataset Structure
- Dataset Creation
- Considerations for Using the Data
- Additional Information
Dataset Description
- Homepage: https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/goemotions
- Repository: https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/goemotions
- Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00547
- Leaderboard:
- Point of Contact: Dora Demszky
Dataset Summary
The GoEmotions dataset contains 58k carefully curated Reddit comments labeled for 27 emotion categories or Neutral. The raw data is included as well as the smaller, simplified version of the dataset with predefined train/val/test splits.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
This dataset is intended for multi-class, multi-label emotion classification.
Languages
The data is in English and Brazilian Portuguese.
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
Each instance is a reddit comment with a corresponding ID and one or more emotion annotations (or neutral).
Data Fields
The simplified configuration includes:
text
: the reddit commenttexto
: the reddit comment in portugueselabels
: the emotion annotationscomment_id
: unique identifier of the comment (can be used to look up the entry in the raw dataset) In addition to the above, the raw data includes:
author
: The Reddit username of the comment's author.subreddit
: The subreddit that the comment belongs to.link_id
: The link id of the comment.parent_id
: The parent id of the comment.created_utc
: The timestamp of the comment.rater_id
: The unique id of the annotator.example_very_unclear
: Whether the annotator marked the example as being very unclear or difficult to label (in this case they did not choose any emotion labels). In the raw data, labels are listed as their own columns with binary 0/1 entries rather than a list of ids as in the simplified data.
Data Splits
The simplified data includes a set of train/val/test splits with 43,410, 5426, and 5427 examples respectively.
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
From the paper abstract:
Understanding emotion expressed in language has a wide range of applications, from building empathetic chatbots to detecting harmful online behavior. Advancement in this area can be improved using large-scale datasets with a fine-grained typology, adaptable to multiple downstream tasks.
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
Data was collected from Reddit comments via a variety of automated methods discussed in 3.1 of the paper.
Who are the source language producers?
English-speaking Reddit users.
Annotations
Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
Who are the annotators?
Annotations were produced by 3 English-speaking crowdworkers in India.
Personal and Sensitive Information
This dataset includes the original usernames of the Reddit users who posted each comment. Although Reddit usernames are typically disasociated from personal real-world identities, this is not always the case. It may therefore be possible to discover the identities of the individuals who created this content in some cases.
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
Emotion detection is a worthwhile problem which can potentially lead to improvements such as better human/computer interaction. However, emotion detection algorithms (particularly in computer vision) have been abused in some cases to make erroneous inferences in human monitoring and assessment applications such as hiring decisions, insurance pricing, and student attentiveness (see this article).
Discussion of Biases
From the authors' github page:
Potential biases in the data include: Inherent biases in Reddit and user base biases, the offensive/vulgar word lists used for data filtering, inherent or unconscious bias in assessment of offensive identity labels, annotators were all native English speakers from India. All these likely affect labelling, precision, and recall for a trained model. Anyone using this dataset should be aware of these limitations of the dataset.
Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
Researchers at Amazon Alexa, Google Research, and Stanford. See the author list.
Licensing Information
The GitHub repository which houses this dataset has an Apache License 2.0.
Citation Information
@inproceedings{demszky2020goemotions, author = {Demszky, Dorottya and Movshovitz-Attias, Dana and Ko, Jeongwoo and Cowen, Alan and Nemade, Gaurav and Ravi, Sujith}, booktitle = {58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)}, title = {{GoEmotions: A Dataset of Fine-Grained Emotions}}, year = {2020} }
Contributions
Thanks to @joeddav for adding this dataset. Thanks to @antoniomenezes for extending this dataset.