Datasets:
annotations_creators:
- expert-generated
language_creators:
- other
language:
- en
license:
- unknown
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
source_datasets:
- extended|other
task_categories:
- text-classification
- token-classification
- question-answering
task_ids:
- natural-language-inference
- word-sense-disambiguation
- coreference-resolution
- extractive-qa
paperswithcode_id: superglue
pretty_name: SuperGLUE
tags:
- superglue
- NLU
- natural language understanding
dataset_info:
- config_name: axb
features:
- name: sentence1
dtype: string
- name: sentence2
dtype: string
- name: idx
dtype: int32
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': not_entailment
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 237694
num_examples: 1104
download_size: 80924
dataset_size: 237694
- config_name: axg
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: idx
dtype: int32
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': not_entailment
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 53581
num_examples: 356
download_size: 10413
dataset_size: 53581
- config_name: boolq
features:
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: passage
dtype: string
- name: idx
dtype: int32
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': 'False'
'1': 'True'
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 2107997
num_examples: 3245
- name: train
num_bytes: 6179206
num_examples: 9427
- name: validation
num_bytes: 2118505
num_examples: 3270
download_size: 4118001
dataset_size: 10405708
- config_name: cb
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: idx
dtype: int32
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': contradiction
'2': neutral
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 93660
num_examples: 250
- name: train
num_bytes: 87218
num_examples: 250
- name: validation
num_bytes: 21894
num_examples: 56
download_size: 75482
dataset_size: 202772
- config_name: copa
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: choice1
dtype: string
- name: choice2
dtype: string
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: idx
dtype: int32
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': choice1
'1': choice2
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 60303
num_examples: 500
- name: train
num_bytes: 49599
num_examples: 400
- name: validation
num_bytes: 12586
num_examples: 100
download_size: 43986
dataset_size: 122488
- config_name: multirc
features:
- name: paragraph
dtype: string
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: answer
dtype: string
- name: idx
struct:
- name: paragraph
dtype: int32
- name: question
dtype: int32
- name: answer
dtype: int32
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': 'False'
'1': 'True'
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 14996451
num_examples: 9693
- name: train
num_bytes: 46213579
num_examples: 27243
- name: validation
num_bytes: 7758918
num_examples: 4848
download_size: 1116225
dataset_size: 68968948
- config_name: record
features:
- name: passage
dtype: string
- name: query
dtype: string
- name: entities
sequence: string
- name: entity_spans
sequence:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: start
dtype: int32
- name: end
dtype: int32
- name: answers
sequence: string
- name: idx
struct:
- name: passage
dtype: int32
- name: query
dtype: int32
splits:
- name: train
num_bytes: 179232052
num_examples: 100730
- name: validation
num_bytes: 17479084
num_examples: 10000
- name: test
num_bytes: 17200575
num_examples: 10000
download_size: 51757880
dataset_size: 213911711
- config_name: rte
features:
- name: premise
dtype: string
- name: hypothesis
dtype: string
- name: idx
dtype: int32
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': entailment
'1': not_entailment
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 975799
num_examples: 3000
- name: train
num_bytes: 848745
num_examples: 2490
- name: validation
num_bytes: 90899
num_examples: 277
download_size: 750920
dataset_size: 1915443
- config_name: wic
features:
- name: word
dtype: string
- name: sentence1
dtype: string
- name: sentence2
dtype: string
- name: start1
dtype: int32
- name: start2
dtype: int32
- name: end1
dtype: int32
- name: end2
dtype: int32
- name: idx
dtype: int32
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': 'False'
'1': 'True'
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 180593
num_examples: 1400
- name: train
num_bytes: 665183
num_examples: 5428
- name: validation
num_bytes: 82623
num_examples: 638
download_size: 396213
dataset_size: 928399
- config_name: wsc
features:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: span1_index
dtype: int32
- name: span2_index
dtype: int32
- name: span1_text
dtype: string
- name: span2_text
dtype: string
- name: idx
dtype: int32
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': 'False'
'1': 'True'
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 31572
num_examples: 146
- name: train
num_bytes: 89883
num_examples: 554
- name: validation
num_bytes: 21637
num_examples: 104
download_size: 32751
dataset_size: 143092
- config_name: wsc.fixed
features:
- name: text
dtype: string
- name: span1_index
dtype: int32
- name: span2_index
dtype: int32
- name: span1_text
dtype: string
- name: span2_text
dtype: string
- name: idx
dtype: int32
- name: label
dtype:
class_label:
names:
'0': 'False'
'1': 'True'
splits:
- name: test
num_bytes: 31568
num_examples: 146
- name: train
num_bytes: 89883
num_examples: 554
- name: validation
num_bytes: 21637
num_examples: 104
download_size: 32751
dataset_size: 143088
configs:
- config_name: axb
data_files:
- split: test
path: axb/test-*
Dataset Card for "super_glue"
Table of Contents
- Dataset Description
- Dataset Structure
- Dataset Creation
- Considerations for Using the Data
- Additional Information
Dataset Description
- Homepage: https://github.com/google-research-datasets/boolean-questions
- Repository: More Information Needed
- Paper: More Information Needed
- Point of Contact: More Information Needed
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 58.36 MB
- Size of the generated dataset: 249.57 MB
- Total amount of disk used: 307.94 MB
Dataset Summary
SuperGLUE (https://super.gluebenchmark.com/) is a new benchmark styled after GLUE with a new set of more difficult language understanding tasks, improved resources, and a new public leaderboard.
BoolQ (Boolean Questions, Clark et al., 2019a) is a QA task where each example consists of a short passage and a yes/no question about the passage. The questions are provided anonymously and unsolicited by users of the Google search engine, and afterwards paired with a paragraph from a Wikipedia article containing the answer. Following the original work, we evaluate with accuracy.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
Languages
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
axb
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 0.03 MB
- Size of the generated dataset: 0.24 MB
- Total amount of disk used: 0.27 MB
An example of 'test' looks as follows.
axg
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 0.01 MB
- Size of the generated dataset: 0.05 MB
- Total amount of disk used: 0.06 MB
An example of 'test' looks as follows.
boolq
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 4.12 MB
- Size of the generated dataset: 10.40 MB
- Total amount of disk used: 14.52 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
cb
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 0.07 MB
- Size of the generated dataset: 0.20 MB
- Total amount of disk used: 0.28 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
copa
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 0.04 MB
- Size of the generated dataset: 0.13 MB
- Total amount of disk used: 0.17 MB
An example of 'train' looks as follows.
Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
axb
sentence1
: astring
feature.sentence2
: astring
feature.idx
: aint32
feature.label
: a classification label, with possible values includingentailment
(0),not_entailment
(1).
axg
premise
: astring
feature.hypothesis
: astring
feature.idx
: aint32
feature.label
: a classification label, with possible values includingentailment
(0),not_entailment
(1).
boolq
question
: astring
feature.passage
: astring
feature.idx
: aint32
feature.label
: a classification label, with possible values includingFalse
(0),True
(1).
cb
premise
: astring
feature.hypothesis
: astring
feature.idx
: aint32
feature.label
: a classification label, with possible values includingentailment
(0),contradiction
(1),neutral
(2).
copa
premise
: astring
feature.choice1
: astring
feature.choice2
: astring
feature.question
: astring
feature.idx
: aint32
feature.label
: a classification label, with possible values includingchoice1
(0),choice2
(1).
Data Splits
axb
test | |
---|---|
axb | 1104 |
axg
test | |
---|---|
axg | 356 |
boolq
train | validation | test | |
---|---|---|---|
boolq | 9427 | 3270 | 3245 |
cb
train | validation | test | |
---|---|---|---|
cb | 250 | 56 | 250 |
copa
train | validation | test | |
---|---|---|---|
copa | 400 | 100 | 500 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
Who are the source language producers?
Annotations
Annotation process
Who are the annotators?
Personal and Sensitive Information
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
Discussion of Biases
Other Known Limitations
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
Licensing Information
Citation Information
@inproceedings{clark2019boolq,
title={BoolQ: Exploring the Surprising Difficulty of Natural Yes/No Questions},
author={Clark, Christopher and Lee, Kenton and Chang, Ming-Wei, and Kwiatkowski, Tom and Collins, Michael, and Toutanova, Kristina},
booktitle={NAACL},
year={2019}
}
@article{wang2019superglue,
title={SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systems},
author={Wang, Alex and Pruksachatkun, Yada and Nangia, Nikita and Singh, Amanpreet and Michael, Julian and Hill, Felix and Levy, Omer and Bowman, Samuel R},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.00537},
year={2019}
}
Note that each SuperGLUE dataset has its own citation. Please see the source to
get the correct citation for each contained dataset.
Contributions
Thanks to @thomwolf, @lewtun, @patrickvonplaten for adding this dataset.