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[ "A man is either kind or evil.", "No ugly person is handsome.", "All evil people are ugly.", "All gentlemen are handsome.", "All CEOs are gentlemen.", "Harry is a gentleman." ]

[ "∀x (Kind(x) ⊕ Evil(x))", "∀x (Ugly(x) → ¬Handsome(x))", "∀x (Evil(x) → Ugly(x))", "∀x (Gentleman(x) → Handsome(x))", "∀x (CEO(x) → Gentleman(x))", "Gentleman(harry)" ]

[ "A man is either kind or evil.", "No ugly person is handsome.", "All evil people are ugly.", "All gentlemen are handsome.", "All CEOs are gentlemen.", "Harry is a gentleman." ]

[ "∀x (Kind(x) ⊕ Evil(x))", "∀x (Ugly(x) → ¬Handsome(x))", "∀x (Evil(x) → Ugly(x))", "∀x (Gentleman(x) → Handsome(x))", "∀x (CEO(x) → Gentleman(x))", "Gentleman(harry)" ]

[ "If people are twins or triplets, then they spend a lot of time hanging out with and playing with their siblings.", "If people have siblings who are the same age, then they are twins or triplets.", "If people complain often about annoying siblings, then they have siblings who are the same age.", "If people do not live at home regularly, then they do not develop strong bonds with their family members.", "If people spend a lot of time hanging out with and playing with their siblings, then they often did not live at home regularly.", "Luke is either both a twin or triplet and develops strong bonds with his family members, or he neither is a twin or triplet nor develops strong bonds with his family members. " ]

[ "∀x (TwinTriplet(x) → Playing(x))", "∀x (SameAge(x) → TwinTriplet(x))", "∀x (Complain(x) → SameAge(x))", "∀x (NotHome(x) → ¬StrongBonds(x))", "∀x (Playing(x) → NotHome(x))", "(TwinTriplet(luke) ∧ StrongBonds(luke)) ⊕ (¬TwinTriplet(luke) ∧ ¬StrongBonds(luke))" ]

[ "If people are twins or triplets, then they spend a lot of time hanging out with and playing with their siblings.", "If people have siblings who are the same age, then they are twins or triplets.", "If people complain often about annoying siblings, then they have siblings who are the same age.", "If people do not live at home regularly, then they do not develop strong bonds with their family members.", "If people spend a lot of time hanging out with and playing with their siblings, then they often did not live at home regularly.", "Luke is either both a twin or triplet and develops strong bonds with his family members, or he neither is a twin or triplet nor develops strong bonds with his family members. " ]

[ "∀x (TwinTriplet(x) → Playing(x))", "∀x (SameAge(x) → TwinTriplet(x))", "∀x (Complain(x) → SameAge(x))", "∀x (NotHome(x) → ¬StrongBonds(x))", "∀x (Playing(x) → NotHome(x))", "(TwinTriplet(luke) ∧ StrongBonds(luke)) ⊕ (¬TwinTriplet(luke) ∧ ¬StrongBonds(luke))" ]

[ "If people are twins or triplets, then they spend a lot of time hanging out with and playing with their siblings.", "If people have siblings who are the same age, then they are twins or triplets.", "If people complain often about annoying siblings, then they have siblings who are the same age.", "If people do not live at home regularly, then they do not develop strong bonds with their family members.", "If people spend a lot of time hanging out with and playing with their siblings, then they often did not live at home regularly.", "Luke is either both a twin or triplet and develops strong bonds with his family members, or he neither is a twin or triplet nor develops strong bonds with his family members. " ]

[ "∀x (TwinTriplet(x) → Playing(x))", "∀x (SameAge(x) → TwinTriplet(x))", "∀x (Complain(x) → SameAge(x))", "∀x (NotHome(x) → ¬StrongBonds(x))", "∀x (Playing(x) → NotHome(x))", "(TwinTriplet(luke) ∧ StrongBonds(luke)) ⊕ (¬TwinTriplet(luke) ∧ ¬StrongBonds(luke))" ]

[ "It costs US $205 to take the GRE test.", "ETS provides financial aid to those GRE applicants who prove economic hardship.", "Economic hardship refers to difficulty caused by having too little money or too few resources.", "Tom lives in a single-parent family.", "His dad has been out of work for more than a year." ]

[ "Cost205(gre)", "∀x (Cost205(x) → CostBelow300(x))", "∀x (Hardship(x) → FinancialAid(x))", "∀x (SingleParent(x) ∨ FewResources(x) → Hardship(x))", "SingleParent(tom)", "FewResources(tom)" ]

[ "It costs US $205 to take the GRE test.", "ETS provides financial aid to those GRE applicants who prove economic hardship.", "Economic hardship refers to difficulty caused by having too little money or too few resources.", "Tom lives in a single-parent family.", "His dad has been out of work for more than a year." ]

[ "Cost205(gre)", "∀x (Cost205(x) → CostBelow300(x))", "∀x (Hardship(x) → FinancialAid(x))", "∀x (SingleParent(x) ∨ FewResources(x) → Hardship(x))", "SingleParent(tom)", "FewResources(tom)" ]

[ "It costs US $205 to take the GRE test.", "ETS provides financial aid to those GRE applicants who prove economic hardship.", "Economic hardship refers to difficulty caused by having too little money or too few resources.", "Tom lives in a single-parent family.", "His dad has been out of work for more than a year." ]

[ "Cost205(gre)", "∀x (Cost205(x) → CostBelow300(x))", "∀x (Hardship(x) → FinancialAid(x))", "∀x (SingleParent(x) ∨ FewResources(x) → Hardship(x))", "SingleParent(tom)", "FewResources(tom)" ]

[ "If people spill a lot of food on their clothing, then they do not tidy their spaces consistently and enjoy the process of cleaning.", "All foodies who go out frequently to find new food restaurants to try are people who spill a lot of food on their clothing.", "If people grew up as only children with no siblings, then they tidy their spaces consistently and enjoy the process of cleaning.", "If people have parents who are very busy with their regular jobs, then they grew up as only children with no siblings.", "All households with a high net income have people who have parents who are very busy with their regular jobs.", "Peter is either both a person who spills a lot of food on his clothing and grew up as an only child with no siblings, or he is neither a person who spills a lot of food on his clothing nor grew up as an only child with no siblings. " ]

[ "∀x (Spill(x) → ¬Tidy(x))", "∀x (Foodie(x) → Spill(x))", "∀x (OnlyChild(x) → Tidy(x))", "∀x (BusyParents(x) → OnlyChild(x))", "∀x (HighIncome(x) → BusyParents(x))", "(Spill(peter) ∧ OnlyChild(peter)) ∨ ¬Spill(peter) ∧ ¬OnlyChild(peter))" ]

[ "If people spill a lot of food on their clothing, then they do not tidy their spaces consistently and enjoy the process of cleaning.", "All foodies who go out frequently to find new food restaurants to try are people who spill a lot of food on their clothing.", "If people grew up as only children with no siblings, then they tidy their spaces consistently and enjoy the process of cleaning.", "If people have parents who are very busy with their regular jobs, then they grew up as only children with no siblings.", "All households with a high net income have people who have parents who are very busy with their regular jobs.", "Peter is either both a person who spills a lot of food on his clothing and grew up as an only child with no siblings, or he is neither a person who spills a lot of food on his clothing nor grew up as an only child with no siblings. " ]

[ "∀x (Spill(x) → ¬Tidy(x))", "∀x (Foodie(x) → Spill(x))", "∀x (OnlyChild(x) → Tidy(x))", "∀x (BusyParents(x) → OnlyChild(x))", "∀x (HighIncome(x) → BusyParents(x))", "(Spill(peter) ∧ OnlyChild(peter)) ∨ ¬Spill(peter) ∧ ¬OnlyChild(peter))" ]

[ "If people spill a lot of food on their clothing, then they do not tidy their spaces consistently and enjoy the process of cleaning.", "All foodies who go out frequently to find new food restaurants to try are people who spill a lot of food on their clothing.", "If people grew up as only children with no siblings, then they tidy their spaces consistently and enjoy the process of cleaning.", "If people have parents who are very busy with their regular jobs, then they grew up as only children with no siblings.", "All households with a high net income have people who have parents who are very busy with their regular jobs.", "Peter is either both a person who spills a lot of food on his clothing and grew up as an only child with no siblings, or he is neither a person who spills a lot of food on his clothing nor grew up as an only child with no siblings. " ]

[ "∀x (Spill(x) → ¬Tidy(x))", "∀x (Foodie(x) → Spill(x))", "∀x (OnlyChild(x) → Tidy(x))", "∀x (BusyParents(x) → OnlyChild(x))", "∀x (HighIncome(x) → BusyParents(x))", "(Spill(peter) ∧ OnlyChild(peter)) ∨ ¬Spill(peter) ∧ ¬OnlyChild(peter))" ]

[ "All fir trees are evergreens.", "Some objects of worship are fir trees." ]

[ "∀x (FirTree(x) → Evergreen(x))", "∃x (ObjectOfWorship(x) ∧ FirTree(x))" ]

[ "The Picuris Mountains are a mountain range in New Mexico or Texas.", "Juan de Onate visited the Picuris Mountains.", "The Harding Pegmatite Mine, located in the Picuris Mountains, was donated.", "There are no mountain ranges in texas that have mines which have been donated." ]

[ "MountainRange(picurismountains) ∧ In(picurismountains, newmexico) ∨ In(picurismountains, texas)", "Visited(juandeonate, picurismountains)", "In(hardingpegmatitemine, picurismountains) ∧ Mine(hardingpegmatitemine) ∧ Donated(hardingpegmatitemine)", "∀x ∀y (Mine(x) ∧ Donated(x) ∧ In(x, y) ∧ MountainRange(y) → ¬In(y, texas))" ]

[ "The Picuris Mountains are a mountain range in New Mexico or Texas.", "Juan de Onate visited the Picuris Mountains.", "The Harding Pegmatite Mine, located in the Picuris Mountains, was donated.", "There are no mountain ranges in texas that have mines which have been donated." ]

[ "MountainRange(picurismountains) ∧ In(picurismountains, newmexico) ∨ In(picurismountains, texas)", "Visited(juandeonate, picurismountains)", "In(hardingpegmatitemine, picurismountains) ∧ Mine(hardingpegmatitemine) ∧ Donated(hardingpegmatitemine)", "∀x ∀y (Mine(x) ∧ Donated(x) ∧ In(x, y) ∧ MountainRange(y) → ¬In(y, texas))" ]

[ "The Picuris Mountains are a mountain range in New Mexico or Texas.", "Juan de Onate visited the Picuris Mountains.", "The Harding Pegmatite Mine, located in the Picuris Mountains, was donated.", "There are no mountain ranges in texas that have mines which have been donated." ]

[ "MountainRange(picurismountains) ∧ In(picurismountains, newmexico) ∨ In(picurismountains, texas)", "Visited(juandeonate, picurismountains)", "In(hardingpegmatitemine, picurismountains) ∧ Mine(hardingpegmatitemine) ∧ Donated(hardingpegmatitemine)", "∀x ∀y (Mine(x) ∧ Donated(x) ∧ In(x, y) ∧ MountainRange(y) → ¬In(y, texas))" ]

[ "If a man is taller than another man, the taller one can block the other's shooting.", "Michael is a man who is taller than everyone else in his class.", "If person x is taller than person y, and person y is taller than person z, than x is taller than z", "Peter is a man who is taller than Michael.", "Michael can block any shooting from a person as long as the person does not jump when shooting.", "Michael cannot block Windy's shooting.", "Every shooter who can jump when shooting is a great shooter." ]

[ "∀x ∀y (IsMan(x) ∧ IsMan(y) ∧ Taller(x, y) → CanBlock(x, y))", "∀x (IsMan(x) ∧ SameClass(x, michael) ∧ ¬Be(x, michael) → Taller(michael, x))", "∀x ∀y ∀z ((Taller(x, y) ∧ Taller(y, z)) → Taller(x, z))", "IsMan(peter) ∧ Taller(peter, michael)", "∀x (¬JumpWhenShooting(x) → CanBlock(michael, x))", "¬CanBlock(michael, windy)", "∀x (JumpWhenShooting(x) → GreatShooter(x))" ]

[ "If a man is taller than another man, the taller one can block the other's shooting.", "Michael is a man who is taller than everyone else in his class.", "If person x is taller than person y, and person y is taller than person z, than x is taller than z", "Peter is a man who is taller than Michael.", "Michael can block any shooting from a person as long as the person does not jump when shooting.", "Michael cannot block Windy's shooting.", "Every shooter who can jump when shooting is a great shooter." ]

[ "∀x ∀y (IsMan(x) ∧ IsMan(y) ∧ Taller(x, y) → CanBlock(x, y))", "∀x (IsMan(x) ∧ SameClass(x, michael) ∧ ¬Be(x, michael) → Taller(michael, x))", "∀x ∀y ∀z ((Taller(x, y) ∧ Taller(y, z)) → Taller(x, z))", "IsMan(peter) ∧ Taller(peter, michael)", "∀x (¬JumpWhenShooting(x) → CanBlock(michael, x))", "¬CanBlock(michael, windy)", "∀x (JumpWhenShooting(x) → GreatShooter(x))" ]

[ "If a man is taller than another man, the taller one can block the other's shooting.", "Michael is a man who is taller than everyone else in his class.", "If person x is taller than person y, and person y is taller than person z, than x is taller than z", "Peter is a man who is taller than Michael.", "Michael can block any shooting from a person as long as the person does not jump when shooting.", "Michael cannot block Windy's shooting.", "Every shooter who can jump when shooting is a great shooter." ]

[ "∀x ∀y (IsMan(x) ∧ IsMan(y) ∧ Taller(x, y) → CanBlock(x, y))", "∀x (IsMan(x) ∧ SameClass(x, michael) ∧ ¬Be(x, michael) → Taller(michael, x))", "∀x ∀y ∀z ((Taller(x, y) ∧ Taller(y, z)) → Taller(x, z))", "IsMan(peter) ∧ Taller(peter, michael)", "∀x (¬JumpWhenShooting(x) → CanBlock(michael, x))", "¬CanBlock(michael, windy)", "∀x (JumpWhenShooting(x) → GreatShooter(x))" ]

[ "Barutin Cove is named after the Bulgarian settlement of Barutin.", "Barutin Cove is on the southwest coast of Snow Island.", "The South Shetland Islands include Snow Island, Greenwich Island, and Deception Island.", "The South Shetland Islands are considered part of Antarctica.", "If A is located in B and B is located in C, then A is located in C." ]

[ "Cove(barutin) ∧ NameAfter(barutin, settlement) ∧ Locate(settlement, bulgaria)", "Locate(barutin, snow)", "Locate(snow, shetland) ∧ Locate(greenwich, shetland) ∧ Locate(deception, shetland)", "Locate(shetland, antarctica)", "∀x ∀y ∀z ((Locate(x, y) ∧ Locate(y, z)) → Locate(x, z))" ]

[ "Barutin Cove is named after the Bulgarian settlement of Barutin.", "Barutin Cove is on the southwest coast of Snow Island.", "The South Shetland Islands include Snow Island, Greenwich Island, and Deception Island.", "The South Shetland Islands are considered part of Antarctica.", "If A is located in B and B is located in C, then A is located in C." ]

[ "Cove(barutin) ∧ NameAfter(barutin, settlement) ∧ Locate(settlement, bulgaria)", "Locate(barutin, snow)", "Locate(snow, shetland) ∧ Locate(greenwich, shetland) ∧ Locate(deception, shetland)", "Locate(shetland, antarctica)", "∀x ∀y ∀z ((Locate(x, y) ∧ Locate(y, z)) → Locate(x, z))" ]

[ "Barutin Cove is named after the Bulgarian settlement of Barutin.", "Barutin Cove is on the southwest coast of Snow Island.", "The South Shetland Islands include Snow Island, Greenwich Island, and Deception Island.", "The South Shetland Islands are considered part of Antarctica.", "If A is located in B and B is located in C, then A is located in C." ]

[ "Cove(barutin) ∧ NameAfter(barutin, settlement) ∧ Locate(settlement, bulgaria)", "Locate(barutin, snow)", "Locate(snow, shetland) ∧ Locate(greenwich, shetland) ∧ Locate(deception, shetland)", "Locate(shetland, antarctica)", "∀x ∀y ∀z ((Locate(x, y) ∧ Locate(y, z)) → Locate(x, z))" ]

[ "Some affection is love.", "Some love is positive." ]

[ "∃x (Affection(x) ∧ Love(x))", "∃x (Love(x) ∧ Positive(x))" ]

[ "If something can transport multiple passengers, then they are not empty.", "All airlines can transport multiple passengers.", "All planes are empty.", "All Boeing 707s are planes.", "If Greyhound is not an airline, then there are no Greyhound planes." ]

[ "∀x (TransportMultiplePassengers(x) → ¬Empty(x))", "∀x (Airline(x) → TransportMultiplePassengers(x))", "∀x (Plane(x) → Empty(x))", "∀x (Boeing707(x) → Plane(x))", "¬Airline(greyhound) → ¬(Airline(greyhound) ∨ Plane(greyhound))" ]

[ "If something can transport multiple passengers, then they are not empty.", "All airlines can transport multiple passengers.", "All planes are empty.", "All Boeing 707s are planes.", "If Greyhound is not an airline, then there are no Greyhound planes." ]

[ "∀x (TransportMultiplePassengers(x) → ¬Empty(x))", "∀x (Airline(x) → TransportMultiplePassengers(x))", "∀x (Plane(x) → Empty(x))", "∀x (Boeing707(x) → Plane(x))", "¬Airline(greyhound) → ¬(Airline(greyhound) ∨ Plane(greyhound))" ]

[ "If something can transport multiple passengers, then they are not empty.", "All airlines can transport multiple passengers.", "All planes are empty.", "All Boeing 707s are planes.", "If Greyhound is not an airline, then there are no Greyhound planes." ]

[ "∀x (TransportMultiplePassengers(x) → ¬Empty(x))", "∀x (Airline(x) → TransportMultiplePassengers(x))", "∀x (Plane(x) → Empty(x))", "∀x (Boeing707(x) → Plane(x))", "¬Airline(greyhound) → ¬(Airline(greyhound) ∨ Plane(greyhound))" ]

[ "All mammals are animals.", "All monkeys are mammals. ", "An animal is either a monkey or a bird.", "All birds fly.", "All animals breathe.", "If something can fly, then it has wings.", "If Rock is neither a fly nor a bird, then Rock neither flies nor breathes." ]

[ "∀x (Mammal (x)→ Animal (x))", "∀x (Monkey (x)→ Mammal (x))", "∀x ( Monkey (x) ∨ Bird (x))", "∀x (Bird (x)→ Fly (x))", "∀x (Animal (x)→ Breathe (x))", "∀x (Fly (x)→ HaveWings (x))", "¬ Fly (rock) ∧ ¬ Bird (rock) → ¬ Fly (rock) ∧ ¬ Breathe (rock) " ]

[ "All mammals are animals.", "All monkeys are mammals. ", "An animal is either a monkey or a bird.", "All birds fly.", "All animals breathe.", "If something can fly, then it has wings.", "If Rock is neither a fly nor a bird, then Rock neither flies nor breathes." ]

[ "∀x (Mammal (x)→ Animal (x))", "∀x (Monkey (x)→ Mammal (x))", "∀x ( Monkey (x) ∨ Bird (x))", "∀x (Bird (x)→ Fly (x))", "∀x (Animal (x)→ Breathe (x))", "∀x (Fly (x)→ HaveWings (x))", "¬ Fly (rock) ∧ ¬ Bird (rock) → ¬ Fly (rock) ∧ ¬ Breathe (rock) " ]

[ "All mammals are animals.", "All monkeys are mammals. ", "An animal is either a monkey or a bird.", "All birds fly.", "All animals breathe.", "If something can fly, then it has wings.", "If Rock is neither a fly nor a bird, then Rock neither flies nor breathes." ]

[ "∀x (Mammal (x)→ Animal (x))", "∀x (Monkey (x)→ Mammal (x))", "∀x ( Monkey (x) ∨ Bird (x))", "∀x (Bird (x)→ Fly (x))", "∀x (Animal (x)→ Breathe (x))", "∀x (Fly (x)→ HaveWings (x))", "¬ Fly (rock) ∧ ¬ Bird (rock) → ¬ Fly (rock) ∧ ¬ Breathe (rock) " ]

[ "All people who have a wedding are people who have at least one child.", "All people who travel to Paris for their honeymoon are people who have a wedding.", "All weddings that occur in July belong to people who travel to Paris for their honeymoon.", "Some weddings in July are well-attended.", "If John has at least one child, then John does not travel to Paris for his honeymoon and does not have a wedding.", "If John has a wedding that is well-attended, then John has a wedding in July or, if not, then John travels to Paris for their honeymoon. " ]

[ "∀x (Wedding(x) → Child(x))", "∀x (Paris(x) → Wedding(x))", "∀x (July(x) → Paris(x))", "∃x (July(x) ∧ WellAttended(x))", "Child(john) → ¬(Paris(john) ∧ Wedding(john))", "WellAttended(john) → July(john) ⊕ Paris(john)" ]

[ "All people who have a wedding are people who have at least one child.", "All people who travel to Paris for their honeymoon are people who have a wedding.", "All weddings that occur in July belong to people who travel to Paris for their honeymoon.", "Some weddings in July are well-attended.", "If John has at least one child, then John does not travel to Paris for his honeymoon and does not have a wedding.", "If John has a wedding that is well-attended, then John has a wedding in July or, if not, then John travels to Paris for their honeymoon. " ]

[ "∀x (Wedding(x) → Child(x))", "∀x (Paris(x) → Wedding(x))", "∀x (July(x) → Paris(x))", "∃x (July(x) ∧ WellAttended(x))", "Child(john) → ¬(Paris(john) ∧ Wedding(john))", "WellAttended(john) → July(john) ⊕ Paris(john)" ]

[ "All people who have a wedding are people who have at least one child.", "All people who travel to Paris for their honeymoon are people who have a wedding.", "All weddings that occur in July belong to people who travel to Paris for their honeymoon.", "Some weddings in July are well-attended.", "If John has at least one child, then John does not travel to Paris for his honeymoon and does not have a wedding.", "If John has a wedding that is well-attended, then John has a wedding in July or, if not, then John travels to Paris for their honeymoon. " ]

[ "∀x (Wedding(x) → Child(x))", "∀x (Paris(x) → Wedding(x))", "∀x (July(x) → Paris(x))", "∃x (July(x) ∧ WellAttended(x))", "Child(john) → ¬(Paris(john) ∧ Wedding(john))", "WellAttended(john) → July(john) ⊕ Paris(john)" ]

[ "All people who have a wedding are people who have at least one child.", "All people who travel to Paris for their honeymoon are people who have a wedding.", "All weddings that occur in July belong to people who travel to Paris for their honeymoon.", "Some weddings in July are well-attended.", "If John has at least one child, then John does not travel to Paris for his honeymoon and does not have a wedding.", "If John has a wedding that is well-attended, then John has a wedding in July or, if not, then John travels to Paris for their honeymoon. " ]

[ "∀x (Wedding(x) → Child(x))", "∀x (Paris(x) → Wedding(x))", "∀x (July(x) → Paris(x))", "∃x (July(x) ∧ WellAttended(x))", "Child(john) → ¬(Paris(john) ∧ Wedding(john))", "WellAttended(john) → July(john) ⊕ Paris(john)" ]

[ "[BG] Some mammals have teeth.", "Platypus have no teeth.", "Platypus are mammals. ", "Humans have teeth." ]

[ "∃x (Mammal(x) ∧ Have(x, teeth))", "¬Have(platypus, teeth)", "Mammal(platypus)", "Have(humans, teeth)" ]

[ "[BG] Some mammals have teeth.", "Platypus have no teeth.", "Platypus are mammals. ", "Humans have teeth." ]

[ "∃x (Mammal(x) ∧ Have(x, teeth))", "¬Have(platypus, teeth)", "Mammal(platypus)", "Have(humans, teeth)" ]

[ "[BG] Some mammals have teeth.", "Platypus have no teeth.", "Platypus are mammals. ", "Humans have teeth." ]

[ "∃x (Mammal(x) ∧ Have(x, teeth))", "¬Have(platypus, teeth)", "Mammal(platypus)", "Have(humans, teeth)" ]

[ "Plungers suck.", "Vacuums suck.", "Vampires suck.", "Space is a vacuum.", "A duster is a household appliance that doesn't suck." ]

[ "∀x (Plunger(x) → Suck(x))", "∀x (Vacuum(x) → Suck(x))", "∀x (Vampire(x) → Suck(x))", "Vacuum(space)", "HouseHoldApp(duster) ∧ ¬ Suck(duster)" ]

[ "Plungers suck.", "Vacuums suck.", "Vampires suck.", "Space is a vacuum.", "A duster is a household appliance that doesn't suck." ]

[ "∀x (Plunger(x) → Suck(x))", "∀x (Vacuum(x) → Suck(x))", "∀x (Vampire(x) → Suck(x))", "Vacuum(space)", "HouseHoldApp(duster) ∧ ¬ Suck(duster)" ]

[ "Plungers suck.", "Vacuums suck.", "Vampires suck.", "Space is a vacuum.", "A duster is a household appliance that doesn't suck." ]

[ "∀x (Plunger(x) → Suck(x))", "∀x (Vacuum(x) → Suck(x))", "∀x (Vampire(x) → Suck(x))", "Vacuum(space)", "HouseHoldApp(duster) ∧ ¬ Suck(duster)" ]

[ "Machine Learning algorithms can be categorized as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.", "Unsupervised learning doesn't require labelled data.", "The state-of-the-art text summarization model is trained with machine learning algorithms.", "Reinforcement learning is not used to train the state-of-the-art text summarization model.", "The Machine Learning algorithm for training text summarization model requires labelled data." ]

[ "MLAlgorithm(supervisedLearning) ∨ MLAlgorithm(unsupervisedLearning) ∨ MLAlgorithm(reinforcementLearning)", "¬RequireLabelledData(unsupervisedLearning)", "TrainTextSumModel(supervisedLearning) ∨ TrainTextSumModel(unsupervisedLearning) ∨ TrainTextSumModel(reinforcementLearning)", "¬TrainTextSumModel(reinforcementLearning)", "∀x ((MLAlgorithm(x) ∧ TrainTextSumModel(x)) → RequireLabelledData(x))" ]

[ "Machine Learning algorithms can be categorized as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.", "Unsupervised learning doesn't require labelled data.", "The state-of-the-art text summarization model is trained with machine learning algorithms.", "Reinforcement learning is not used to train the state-of-the-art text summarization model.", "The Machine Learning algorithm for training text summarization model requires labelled data." ]

[ "MLAlgorithm(supervisedLearning) ∨ MLAlgorithm(unsupervisedLearning) ∨ MLAlgorithm(reinforcementLearning)", "¬RequireLabelledData(unsupervisedLearning)", "TrainTextSumModel(supervisedLearning) ∨ TrainTextSumModel(unsupervisedLearning) ∨ TrainTextSumModel(reinforcementLearning)", "¬TrainTextSumModel(reinforcementLearning)", "∀x ((MLAlgorithm(x) ∧ TrainTextSumModel(x)) → RequireLabelledData(x))" ]

[ "If a cartoon character is funny, then it is popular.", "If a cartoon character is ugly, then it is not popular.", "If a cartoon character is loved by children, then it is funny.", "If a cartoon character is from The Simpsons, then it is loved by children.", "If a cartoon character is yellow, then it is from The Simpsons.", "Ben is either from The Simpsons or funny." ]

[ "∀x (Funny(x) → Popular(x))", "∀x (Ugly(x) → ¬Popular(x))", "∀x (Love(children, x) → Funny(x))", "∀x (Simpsons(x) → Love(children, x))", "∀x (Yellow(x) → Simpsons(x))", "Simpsons(ben) ⊕ Funny(ben)" ]

[ "If a cartoon character is funny, then it is popular.", "If a cartoon character is ugly, then it is not popular.", "If a cartoon character is loved by children, then it is funny.", "If a cartoon character is from The Simpsons, then it is loved by children.", "If a cartoon character is yellow, then it is from The Simpsons.", "Ben is either from The Simpsons or funny." ]

[ "∀x (Funny(x) → Popular(x))", "∀x (Ugly(x) → ¬Popular(x))", "∀x (Love(children, x) → Funny(x))", "∀x (Simpsons(x) → Love(children, x))", "∀x (Yellow(x) → Simpsons(x))", "Simpsons(ben) ⊕ Funny(ben)" ]

[ "If a cartoon character is funny, then it is popular.", "If a cartoon character is ugly, then it is not popular.", "If a cartoon character is loved by children, then it is funny.", "If a cartoon character is from The Simpsons, then it is loved by children.", "If a cartoon character is yellow, then it is from The Simpsons.", "Ben is either from The Simpsons or funny." ]

[ "∀x (Funny(x) → Popular(x))", "∀x (Ugly(x) → ¬Popular(x))", "∀x (Love(children, x) → Funny(x))", "∀x (Simpsons(x) → Love(children, x))", "∀x (Yellow(x) → Simpsons(x))", "Simpsons(ben) ⊕ Funny(ben)" ]

[ "Breeding back is a form of artificial selection by the deliberate selective breeding of domestic animals.", "Heck cattle were bred-back in the 1920s to resemble the aurochs.", "[BG] Heck cattle are animals.", "[BG] Aurochs are animals.", "Some animals to be bred-back resemble animals that are extinct." ]

[ "∀x ∀y (BreedingBack(x, y) → ArtificiallySelect(x))", "∃x ∃y (HeckCattle(x) ∧ Aurochs(y) ∧ BreedingBack(x, y))", "∀x (HeckCattle(x) → Animal(x))", "∀x (Aurochs(x) → Animal(x))", "∃x ∃y (Animal(x) ∧ Animal(y) ∧ BreedingBack(x, y) ∧ Extinct(y))" ]

[ "Breeding back is a form of artificial selection by the deliberate selective breeding of domestic animals.", "Heck cattle were bred-back in the 1920s to resemble the aurochs.", "[BG] Heck cattle are animals.", "[BG] Aurochs are animals.", "Some animals to be bred-back resemble animals that are extinct." ]

[ "∀x ∀y (BreedingBack(x, y) → ArtificiallySelect(x))", "∃x ∃y (HeckCattle(x) ∧ Aurochs(y) ∧ BreedingBack(x, y))", "∀x (HeckCattle(x) → Animal(x))", "∀x (Aurochs(x) → Animal(x))", "∃x ∃y (Animal(x) ∧ Animal(y) ∧ BreedingBack(x, y) ∧ Extinct(y))" ]

[ "All students are humans. ", "If someone studies, then they are a student.", "A person either studys or teaches.", "No young person teaches.", "Jerry neither teaches nor is a manager.", "Rose is young or a student." ]

[ "∀x (Student(x) → Human(x))", "∀x (Study(x) → Student(x))", "∀x (Study(x) ∨ Teach(x))", "∀x (Young(x) → ¬Teach(x))", "¬Teach(jerry) ∧ ¬Manager(jerry)", "Young(rose) ∨ Student(rose)" ]

[ "All students are humans. ", "If someone studies, then they are a student.", "A person either studys or teaches.", "No young person teaches.", "Jerry neither teaches nor is a manager.", "Rose is young or a student." ]

[ "∀x (Student(x) → Human(x))", "∀x (Study(x) → Student(x))", "∀x (Study(x) ∨ Teach(x))", "∀x (Young(x) → ¬Teach(x))", "¬Teach(jerry) ∧ ¬Manager(jerry)", "Young(rose) ∨ Student(rose)" ]

[ "All students are humans. ", "If someone studies, then they are a student.", "A person either studys or teaches.", "No young person teaches.", "Jerry neither teaches nor is a manager.", "Rose is young or a student." ]

[ "∀x (Student(x) → Human(x))", "∀x (Study(x) → Student(x))", "∀x (Study(x) ∨ Teach(x))", "∀x (Young(x) → ¬Teach(x))", "¬Teach(jerry) ∧ ¬Manager(jerry)", "Young(rose) ∨ Student(rose)" ]

[ "All students are humans. ", "If someone studies, then they are a student.", "A person either studys or teaches.", "No young person teaches.", "Jerry neither teaches nor is a manager.", "Rose is young or a student." ]

[ "∀x (Student(x) → Human(x))", "∀x (Study(x) → Student(x))", "∀x (Study(x) ∨ Teach(x))", "∀x (Young(x) → ¬Teach(x))", "¬Teach(jerry) ∧ ¬Manager(jerry)", "Young(rose) ∨ Student(rose)" ]

[ "All students are humans. ", "If someone studies, then they are a student.", "A person either studys or teaches.", "No young person teaches.", "Jerry neither teaches nor is a manager.", "Rose is young or a student." ]

[ "∀x (Student(x) → Human(x))", "∀x (Study(x) → Student(x))", "∀x (Study(x) ∨ Teach(x))", "∀x (Young(x) → ¬Teach(x))", "¬Teach(jerry) ∧ ¬Manager(jerry)", "Young(rose) ∨ Student(rose)" ]

[ "New Vessel Press is a publishing house which specializes in translating foreign literature into English.", "All of New Vessel Press's published books are in English.", "Neapolitan Chronicles is a book published by New Vessel Press.", "Neapolitan Chronicles was translated from Italian.", "Palace of Flies is a book published by New Vessel Press." ]

[ "PublishingHouse(newvesselpress) ∧ SpecializesIn(newvessel, translatingforeignliteratureintoenglish)", "∀x (Book(x) ∧ PublishedBy(x, newvesselpress) → In(x, english))", "Book(neapolitanchronicles) ∧ PublishedBy(neapolitanchronicles, newvesselpress)", "TranslatedFrom(neapolitanchronicles, italian)", "Book(palaceofflies) ∧ PublishedBy(palaceofflies, newvesselpress)" ]

[ "New Vessel Press is a publishing house which specializes in translating foreign literature into English.", "All of New Vessel Press's published books are in English.", "Neapolitan Chronicles is a book published by New Vessel Press.", "Neapolitan Chronicles was translated from Italian.", "Palace of Flies is a book published by New Vessel Press." ]

[ "PublishingHouse(newvesselpress) ∧ SpecializesIn(newvessel, translatingforeignliteratureintoenglish)", "∀x (Book(x) ∧ PublishedBy(x, newvesselpress) → In(x, english))", "Book(neapolitanchronicles) ∧ PublishedBy(neapolitanchronicles, newvesselpress)", "TranslatedFrom(neapolitanchronicles, italian)", "Book(palaceofflies) ∧ PublishedBy(palaceofflies, newvesselpress)" ]

[ "New Vessel Press is a publishing house which specializes in translating foreign literature into English.", "All of New Vessel Press's published books are in English.", "Neapolitan Chronicles is a book published by New Vessel Press.", "Neapolitan Chronicles was translated from Italian.", "Palace of Flies is a book published by New Vessel Press." ]

[ "PublishingHouse(newvesselpress) ∧ SpecializesIn(newvessel, translatingforeignliteratureintoenglish)", "∀x (Book(x) ∧ PublishedBy(x, newvesselpress) → In(x, english))", "Book(neapolitanchronicles) ∧ PublishedBy(neapolitanchronicles, newvesselpress)", "TranslatedFrom(neapolitanchronicles, italian)", "Book(palaceofflies) ∧ PublishedBy(palaceofflies, newvesselpress)" ]

[ "If people own a large desktop monitor at their home, then they work regularly and often at home.", "All people who have a fully stocked and impressive home office are people who own a large desktop monitor at their home.", "All people who work regularly and often at home spend their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their homes.", "All people who work regularly and often at home visit the office supply store regularly.", "If people spend their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their home, then they do not go to bed late and wake up every day after noon. ", "Remy either both goes to bed late and wakes up every day after noon and spends their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their home, or they do not go to bed late and wake up every day after noon nor spend their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their home. " ]

[ "∀x (Desktop(x) → WorkHome(x))", "∀x (HomeOffice(x) → Desktop(x))", "∀x (WorkHome(x) → Tidying(x))", "∀x (WorkHome(x) → OfficeStore(x))", "∀x (Tidying(x) → ¬Late(x))", "(Late(remy) ∧ Tidying(remy)) ⊕ (¬Late(remy) ∧ ¬Tidying(remy))" ]

[ "If people own a large desktop monitor at their home, then they work regularly and often at home.", "All people who have a fully stocked and impressive home office are people who own a large desktop monitor at their home.", "All people who work regularly and often at home spend their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their homes.", "All people who work regularly and often at home visit the office supply store regularly.", "If people spend their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their home, then they do not go to bed late and wake up every day after noon. ", "Remy either both goes to bed late and wakes up every day after noon and spends their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their home, or they do not go to bed late and wake up every day after noon nor spend their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their home. " ]

[ "∀x (Desktop(x) → WorkHome(x))", "∀x (HomeOffice(x) → Desktop(x))", "∀x (WorkHome(x) → Tidying(x))", "∀x (WorkHome(x) → OfficeStore(x))", "∀x (Tidying(x) → ¬Late(x))", "(Late(remy) ∧ Tidying(remy)) ⊕ (¬Late(remy) ∧ ¬Tidying(remy))" ]

[ "If people own a large desktop monitor at their home, then they work regularly and often at home.", "All people who have a fully stocked and impressive home office are people who own a large desktop monitor at their home.", "All people who work regularly and often at home spend their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their homes.", "All people who work regularly and often at home visit the office supply store regularly.", "If people spend their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their home, then they do not go to bed late and wake up every day after noon. ", "Remy either both goes to bed late and wakes up every day after noon and spends their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their home, or they do not go to bed late and wake up every day after noon nor spend their free time tidying and organizing the spaces in their home. " ]

[ "∀x (Desktop(x) → WorkHome(x))", "∀x (HomeOffice(x) → Desktop(x))", "∀x (WorkHome(x) → Tidying(x))", "∀x (WorkHome(x) → OfficeStore(x))", "∀x (Tidying(x) → ¬Late(x))", "(Late(remy) ∧ Tidying(remy)) ⊕ (¬Late(remy) ∧ ¬Tidying(remy))" ]

[ "All humans are mortal.", "All Greeks are humans." ]

[ "∀x (Human(x) → Mortal(x))", "∀x (Greek(x) → Human(x))" ]

[ "No students who work in the library are from the computer science department. ", "All students who have part-time jobs offered by the university are students who work in the library. ", "All students who take the database course are from the computer science department. ", "All students instructed by professor David are taking the database course. ", "All students working in the lab are instructed by professor David. ", "James is a student working in the lab. ", "Jack neither has a part-time job offered by the university nor works in the lab. " ]

[ "∀x (WorkLibrary(x) → ¬ComputerScience(x))", "∀x (PartTime(x) → WorkLibrary(x))", "∀x (Database(x) → ComputerScience(x))", "∀x (ProfessorDavid(x) → Database(x))", "∀x (WorkInLab(x) → ProfessorDavid(x))", "WorkInLab(james)", "¬PartTime(jack) ∧ ¬WorkInLab(jack)" ]

[ "No students who work in the library are from the computer science department. ", "All students who have part-time jobs offered by the university are students who work in the library. ", "All students who take the database course are from the computer science department. ", "All students instructed by professor David are taking the database course. ", "All students working in the lab are instructed by professor David. ", "James is a student working in the lab. ", "Jack neither has a part-time job offered by the university nor works in the lab. " ]

[ "∀x (WorkLibrary(x) → ¬ComputerScience(x))", "∀x (PartTime(x) → WorkLibrary(x))", "∀x (Database(x) → ComputerScience(x))", "∀x (ProfessorDavid(x) → Database(x))", "∀x (WorkInLab(x) → ProfessorDavid(x))", "WorkInLab(james)", "¬PartTime(jack) ∧ ¬WorkInLab(jack)" ]

[ "No students who work in the library are from the computer science department. ", "All students who have part-time jobs offered by the university are students who work in the library. ", "All students who take the database course are from the computer science department. ", "All students instructed by professor David are taking the database course. ", "All students working in the lab are instructed by professor David. ", "James is a student working in the lab. ", "Jack neither has a part-time job offered by the university nor works in the lab. " ]

[ "∀x (WorkLibrary(x) → ¬ComputerScience(x))", "∀x (PartTime(x) → WorkLibrary(x))", "∀x (Database(x) → ComputerScience(x))", "∀x (ProfessorDavid(x) → Database(x))", "∀x (WorkInLab(x) → ProfessorDavid(x))", "WorkInLab(james)", "¬PartTime(jack) ∧ ¬WorkInLab(jack)" ]

[ "No students who work in the library are from the computer science department. ", "All students who have part-time jobs offered by the university are students who work in the library. ", "All students who take the database course are from the computer science department. ", "All students instructed by professor David are taking the database course. ", "All students working in the lab are instructed by professor David. ", "James is a student working in the lab. ", "Jack neither has a part-time job offered by the university nor works in the lab. " ]

[ "∀x (WorkLibrary(x) → ¬ComputerScience(x))", "∀x (PartTime(x) → WorkLibrary(x))", "∀x (Database(x) → ComputerScience(x))", "∀x (ProfessorDavid(x) → Database(x))", "∀x (WorkInLab(x) → ProfessorDavid(x))", "WorkInLab(james)", "¬PartTime(jack) ∧ ¬WorkInLab(jack)" ]

[ "If George likes music, he wants to compose.", "If George has access to a program, he can compose.", "If George can compose and wants to compose, he will compose." ]

[ "LikesMusic(george) → WantsToCompose(george)", "AccesstoProgram(george) → CanCompose(george)", "(WantsToCompose(george) ∧ CanCompose(george)) → WillCompose(george)" ]

[ "If George likes music, he wants to compose.", "If George has access to a program, he can compose.", "If George can compose and wants to compose, he will compose." ]

[ "LikesMusic(george) → WantsToCompose(george)", "AccesstoProgram(george) → CanCompose(george)", "(WantsToCompose(george) ∧ CanCompose(george)) → WillCompose(george)" ]

[ "A hawk never lands. ", "Some birds are hawks." ]

[ "∀x (Hawk(x) → ¬Lands(x))", "∃x (Bird(x) ∧ Hawk(x))" ]

[ "On some Mondays at 8 pm, roses are given out on TV.", "Every rose given out on TV is on the Bachelor.", "Everything on the Bachelor portrays the lives of real people.", "All shows portraying the lives of real people are reality TV shows.", "Breaking Bad is not a reality TV show." ]

[ "∃x (Mondayat8(x) ∧ RoseGivenOutOnTv(x))", "∀x (RoseGivenOutOnTv(x) → OnBachelor(x))", "∀x (OnBachelor(x) → PortrayLiveOfRealPeople(x))", "∀x (PortrayLiveOfRealPeople(x) → RealityTVShow(x))", "¬RealityTVShow(breakingbad)" ]

[ "On some Mondays at 8 pm, roses are given out on TV.", "Every rose given out on TV is on the Bachelor.", "Everything on the Bachelor portrays the lives of real people.", "All shows portraying the lives of real people are reality TV shows.", "Breaking Bad is not a reality TV show." ]

[ "∃x (Mondayat8(x) ∧ RoseGivenOutOnTv(x))", "∀x (RoseGivenOutOnTv(x) → OnBachelor(x))", "∀x (OnBachelor(x) → PortrayLiveOfRealPeople(x))", "∀x (PortrayLiveOfRealPeople(x) → RealityTVShow(x))", "¬RealityTVShow(breakingbad)" ]

[ "On some Mondays at 8 pm, roses are given out on TV.", "Every rose given out on TV is on the Bachelor.", "Everything on the Bachelor portrays the lives of real people.", "All shows portraying the lives of real people are reality TV shows.", "Breaking Bad is not a reality TV show." ]

[ "∃x (Mondayat8(x) ∧ RoseGivenOutOnTv(x))", "∀x (RoseGivenOutOnTv(x) → OnBachelor(x))", "∀x (OnBachelor(x) → PortrayLiveOfRealPeople(x))", "∀x (PortrayLiveOfRealPeople(x) → RealityTVShow(x))", "¬RealityTVShow(breakingbad)" ]

[ "Heinrich Scmidt was a Nazi German politician. ", "Heeinrich Scmidt was also a member of the Prussian State Parliament and the Nazi Reichstag." ]

[ "From(heinrichScmidt, naziGermany) ∧ Politician(heinrichScmidt)", "Member(heinrichScmidt, prussianStateParliament) ∧ Member(heinrichScmidt, naziReichstag)" ]

[ "Heinrich Scmidt was a Nazi German politician. ", "Heeinrich Scmidt was also a member of the Prussian State Parliament and the Nazi Reichstag." ]

[ "From(heinrichScmidt, naziGermany) ∧ Politician(heinrichScmidt)", "Member(heinrichScmidt, prussianStateParliament) ∧ Member(heinrichScmidt, naziReichstag)" ]

[ "Heinrich Scmidt was a Nazi German politician. ", "Heeinrich Scmidt was also a member of the Prussian State Parliament and the Nazi Reichstag." ]

[ "From(heinrichScmidt, naziGermany) ∧ Politician(heinrichScmidt)", "Member(heinrichScmidt, prussianStateParliament) ∧ Member(heinrichScmidt, naziReichstag)" ]

[ "If something is a deadly disease, then its survival rate is low. ", "All severe cancers are deadly diseases.", "Bile duct cancer is a severe cancer. ", "All Cholangiocarcinoma is bile duct cancer.", "No one with mild flu has a low survival rate.", "If colorectal cancer is a bile duct cancer and the survival rate is low, then colorectal cancer is not a bile duct cancer." ]

[ "∀x (DeadlyDiseases(x) → SurvivalRateIsLow(x))", "∀x (SevereCancer(x) → DeadlyDiseases(x))", "∀x (BileDuctCancer(x) → SevereCancer(x))", "∀x (Cholangiocarcinoma(x) → BileDuctCancer(x))", "∀x (MildFlu(x) → ¬SurvivalRateIsLow(x)) ", "BileDuctCancer(colorectalCancer) ∨ SurvivalRateIsLow(colorectalCancer) → ¬BileDuctCancer(colorectalCancer)" ]

[ "If something is a deadly disease, then its survival rate is low. ", "All severe cancers are deadly diseases.", "Bile duct cancer is a severe cancer. ", "All Cholangiocarcinoma is bile duct cancer.", "No one with mild flu has a low survival rate.", "If colorectal cancer is a bile duct cancer and the survival rate is low, then colorectal cancer is not a bile duct cancer." ]

[ "∀x (DeadlyDiseases(x) → SurvivalRateIsLow(x))", "∀x (SevereCancer(x) → DeadlyDiseases(x))", "∀x (BileDuctCancer(x) → SevereCancer(x))", "∀x (Cholangiocarcinoma(x) → BileDuctCancer(x))", "∀x (MildFlu(x) → ¬SurvivalRateIsLow(x)) ", "BileDuctCancer(colorectalCancer) ∨ SurvivalRateIsLow(colorectalCancer) → ¬BileDuctCancer(colorectalCancer)" ]

[ "If something is a deadly disease, then its survival rate is low. ", "All severe cancers are deadly diseases.", "Bile duct cancer is a severe cancer. ", "All Cholangiocarcinoma is bile duct cancer.", "No one with mild flu has a low survival rate.", "If colorectal cancer is a bile duct cancer and the survival rate is low, then colorectal cancer is not a bile duct cancer." ]

[ "∀x (DeadlyDiseases(x) → SurvivalRateIsLow(x))", "∀x (SevereCancer(x) → DeadlyDiseases(x))", "∀x (BileDuctCancer(x) → SevereCancer(x))", "∀x (Cholangiocarcinoma(x) → BileDuctCancer(x))", "∀x (MildFlu(x) → ¬SurvivalRateIsLow(x)) ", "BileDuctCancer(colorectalCancer) ∨ SurvivalRateIsLow(colorectalCancer) → ¬BileDuctCancer(colorectalCancer)" ]

[ "All people who eat salads regularly are very conscious about their health and eating habits.", "All people who grew up in health-conscious childhood homes eat salads regularly.", "All people who fulfill their nutritional daily intakes grew up in health-conscious childhood homes.", "If people have good relationships with their parents, then they fulfill their nutritional daily intakes.", "If people have good relationships with their parents, then they do not eat salads regularly.", "If people visit the gym at least once a day, then they always fulfill their daily nutritional intakes.", "It is either both true that Taylor grew up in a health-conscious childhood home and she has a good relationship with her parents, or it is true that Taylor neither grew up in a health-conscious childhood home nor has a good relationship with her parents." ]

[ "∀x (Salad(x) → HealthyHabits(x))", "∀x (HealthyChildhood(x) → Salad(x))", "∀x (Nutritional(x) → HealthyChildhood(x))", "∀x (GoodRelationship(x) → ¬HealthyHabits(x))", "∀x (Gym(x) → Nutritional(x))", "(HealthyChildhood(taylor) ∧ GoodRelationship(taylor)) ∨ ¬HealthyChildhood(taylor) ∧ ¬GoodRelationship(marcy)" ]

[ "All people who eat salads regularly are very conscious about their health and eating habits.", "All people who grew up in health-conscious childhood homes eat salads regularly.", "All people who fulfill their nutritional daily intakes grew up in health-conscious childhood homes.", "If people have good relationships with their parents, then they fulfill their nutritional daily intakes.", "If people have good relationships with their parents, then they do not eat salads regularly.", "If people visit the gym at least once a day, then they always fulfill their daily nutritional intakes.", "It is either both true that Taylor grew up in a health-conscious childhood home and she has a good relationship with her parents, or it is true that Taylor neither grew up in a health-conscious childhood home nor has a good relationship with her parents." ]

[ "∀x (Salad(x) → HealthyHabits(x))", "∀x (HealthyChildhood(x) → Salad(x))", "∀x (Nutritional(x) → HealthyChildhood(x))", "∀x (GoodRelationship(x) → ¬HealthyHabits(x))", "∀x (Gym(x) → Nutritional(x))", "(HealthyChildhood(taylor) ∧ GoodRelationship(taylor)) ∨ ¬HealthyChildhood(taylor) ∧ ¬GoodRelationship(marcy)" ]

[ "All people who eat salads regularly are very conscious about their health and eating habits.", "All people who grew up in health-conscious childhood homes eat salads regularly.", "All people who fulfill their nutritional daily intakes grew up in health-conscious childhood homes.", "If people have good relationships with their parents, then they fulfill their nutritional daily intakes.", "If people have good relationships with their parents, then they do not eat salads regularly.", "If people visit the gym at least once a day, then they always fulfill their daily nutritional intakes.", "It is either both true that Taylor grew up in a health-conscious childhood home and she has a good relationship with her parents, or it is true that Taylor neither grew up in a health-conscious childhood home nor has a good relationship with her parents." ]

[ "∀x (Salad(x) → HealthyHabits(x))", "∀x (HealthyChildhood(x) → Salad(x))", "∀x (Nutritional(x) → HealthyChildhood(x))", "∀x (GoodRelationship(x) → ¬HealthyHabits(x))", "∀x (Gym(x) → Nutritional(x))", "(HealthyChildhood(taylor) ∧ GoodRelationship(taylor)) ∨ ¬HealthyChildhood(taylor) ∧ ¬GoodRelationship(marcy)" ]

[ "[BG] The Olympic games is a sporting event. ", "The last Olympic games was in Tokyo.", "The United States won the most medals in Tokyo. " ]

[ "SportingEvent(olympics)", "LastOlympics(tokyo)", "MostMedals(unitedStates, tokyo)" ]

[ "[BG] The Olympic games is a sporting event. ", "The last Olympic games was in Tokyo.", "The United States won the most medals in Tokyo. " ]

[ "SportingEvent(olympics)", "LastOlympics(tokyo)", "MostMedals(unitedStates, tokyo)" ]

[ "[BG] The Olympic games is a sporting event. ", "The last Olympic games was in Tokyo.", "The United States won the most medals in Tokyo. " ]

[ "SportingEvent(olympics)", "LastOlympics(tokyo)", "MostMedals(unitedStates, tokyo)" ]

[ "All horses have hooves.", "No humans have hooves." ]

[ "∀x (Horse(x) → Hooves(x))", "∀x (Human(x) → ¬Hooves(x))" ]

[ "Susan flies to LGA airport.", "The departure and arrival can not be the same airport.", "John flies from LGA airport." ]

[ "FlyTo(susan, lga)", "∀x ∀y (FlyFrom(x, y) ⊕ FlyTo(x, y))", "FlyFrom(john, lga)" ]

[ "Susan flies to LGA airport.", "The departure and arrival can not be the same airport.", "John flies from LGA airport." ]

[ "FlyTo(susan, lga)", "∀x ∀y (FlyFrom(x, y) ⊕ FlyTo(x, y))", "FlyFrom(john, lga)" ]

[ "No one nice to animals is mean to animals.", "Some grumpy people are mean to animals.", "All animal lovers are nice to animals.", "If someone owns a pet, then they love animals.", "Tom is a pet owner." ]

[ "∀x (Nice(x) → ¬Mean(x))", "∃x (Grumpy(x) ∧ Mean(x))", "∀x (AnimalLover(x) → Nice(x))", "∀x (PetOwner(x) → AnimalLover(x))", "PetOwner(tom)" ]

[ "No one nice to animals is mean to animals.", "Some grumpy people are mean to animals.", "All animal lovers are nice to animals.", "If someone owns a pet, then they love animals.", "Tom is a pet owner." ]

[ "∀x (Nice(x) → ¬Mean(x))", "∃x (Grumpy(x) ∧ Mean(x))", "∀x (AnimalLover(x) → Nice(x))", "∀x (PetOwner(x) → AnimalLover(x))", "PetOwner(tom)" ]

[ "No one nice to animals is mean to animals.", "Some grumpy people are mean to animals.", "All animal lovers are nice to animals.", "If someone owns a pet, then they love animals.", "Tom is a pet owner." ]

[ "∀x (Nice(x) → ¬Mean(x))", "∃x (Grumpy(x) ∧ Mean(x))", "∀x (AnimalLover(x) → Nice(x))", "∀x (PetOwner(x) → AnimalLover(x))", "PetOwner(tom)" ]

[ "A podcast is not a novel.", "[BG] If a person is born in American City, the person is American.", "[BG] If a book is novel and it is written by a person, then the person is a novel writer.", "Dani Shapiro is an American writer.", "Family History is written by Dani Shapiro.", "Family History is a novel written in 2003.", "Dani Shapiro created a podcast called Family Secrets.", "[BG] Boston is an American city." ]

[ "∀x (IsPodcast(x) → ¬IsNovel(x))", "∀x ∃y (BornIn(x, y) ∧ IsCity(y) ∧ IsAmerican(y) → IsAmerican(x))", "∀x ∀y (IsNovel(x) ∧ WrittenBy(x, y) → WritesNovel(y))", "IsAmerican(dani_Shapiro) ∧ IsWriter(dani_Shapiro)", "WrittenBy(family_History, dani_Shapiro)", "IsNovel(family_History) ∧ WrittenIn(family_History, y2003)", "IsPodcast(family_Secrets) ∧ CreatedBy(family_Secrets, dani_Shapiro)", "IsCity(boston) ∧ IsAmerican(boston)" ]

[ "A podcast is not a novel.", "[BG] If a person is born in American City, the person is American.", "[BG] If a book is novel and it is written by a person, then the person is a novel writer.", "Dani Shapiro is an American writer.", "Family History is written by Dani Shapiro.", "Family History is a novel written in 2003.", "Dani Shapiro created a podcast called Family Secrets.", "[BG] Boston is an American city." ]

[ "∀x (IsPodcast(x) → ¬IsNovel(x))", "∀x ∃y (BornIn(x, y) ∧ IsCity(y) ∧ IsAmerican(y) → IsAmerican(x))", "∀x ∀y (IsNovel(x) ∧ WrittenBy(x, y) → WritesNovel(y))", "IsAmerican(dani_Shapiro) ∧ IsWriter(dani_Shapiro)", "WrittenBy(family_History, dani_Shapiro)", "IsNovel(family_History) ∧ WrittenIn(family_History, y2003)", "IsPodcast(family_Secrets) ∧ CreatedBy(family_Secrets, dani_Shapiro)", "IsCity(boston) ∧ IsAmerican(boston)" ]

[ "A podcast is not a novel.", "[BG] If a person is born in American City, the person is American.", "[BG] If a book is novel and it is written by a person, then the person is a novel writer.", "Dani Shapiro is an American writer.", "Family History is written by Dani Shapiro.", "Family History is a novel written in 2003.", "Dani Shapiro created a podcast called Family Secrets.", "[BG] Boston is an American city." ]

[ "∀x (IsPodcast(x) → ¬IsNovel(x))", "∀x ∃y (BornIn(x, y) ∧ IsCity(y) ∧ IsAmerican(y) → IsAmerican(x))", "∀x ∀y (IsNovel(x) ∧ WrittenBy(x, y) → WritesNovel(y))", "IsAmerican(dani_Shapiro) ∧ IsWriter(dani_Shapiro)", "WrittenBy(family_History, dani_Shapiro)", "IsNovel(family_History) ∧ WrittenIn(family_History, y2003)", "IsPodcast(family_Secrets) ∧ CreatedBy(family_Secrets, dani_Shapiro)", "IsCity(boston) ∧ IsAmerican(boston)" ]

[ "Some basketball players are not American.", "All basketball players are tall.", "If someone is tall, they wear large shoes.", "If someone wears large shoes, they wear large-sized clothes.", "Yuri does not wear large-size clothes." ]

[ "∃x (BasketballPlayer(x) ∧ ¬American(x))", "∀x (BasketballPlayer(x) → Tall(x))", "∀x (Tall(x) → WearLargeShoes(x))", "∀x (WearLargeShoes(x) → WearLargeClothes(x))", "¬WearLargeClothes(yuri)" ]

[ "Some basketball players are not American.", "All basketball players are tall.", "If someone is tall, they wear large shoes.", "If someone wears large shoes, they wear large-sized clothes.", "Yuri does not wear large-size clothes." ]

[ "∃x (BasketballPlayer(x) ∧ ¬American(x))", "∀x (BasketballPlayer(x) → Tall(x))", "∀x (Tall(x) → WearLargeShoes(x))", "∀x (WearLargeShoes(x) → WearLargeClothes(x))", "¬WearLargeClothes(yuri)" ]

[ "Some basketball players are not American.", "All basketball players are tall.", "If someone is tall, they wear large shoes.", "If someone wears large shoes, they wear large-sized clothes.", "Yuri does not wear large-size clothes." ]

[ "∃x (BasketballPlayer(x) ∧ ¬American(x))", "∀x (BasketballPlayer(x) → Tall(x))", "∀x (Tall(x) → WearLargeShoes(x))", "∀x (WearLargeShoes(x) → WearLargeClothes(x))", "¬WearLargeClothes(yuri)" ]

[ "Some basketball players are not American.", "All basketball players are tall.", "If someone is tall, they wear large shoes.", "If someone wears large shoes, they wear large-sized clothes.", "Yuri does not wear large-size clothes." ]

[ "∃x (BasketballPlayer(x) ∧ ¬American(x))", "∀x (BasketballPlayer(x) → Tall(x))", "∀x (Tall(x) → WearLargeShoes(x))", "∀x (WearLargeShoes(x) → WearLargeClothes(x))", "¬WearLargeClothes(yuri)" ]

[ "Some basketball players are not American.", "All basketball players are tall.", "If someone is tall, they wear large shoes.", "If someone wears large shoes, they wear large-sized clothes.", "Yuri does not wear large-size clothes." ]

[ "∃x (BasketballPlayer(x) ∧ ¬American(x))", "∀x (BasketballPlayer(x) → Tall(x))", "∀x (Tall(x) → WearLargeShoes(x))", "∀x (WearLargeShoes(x) → WearLargeClothes(x))", "¬WearLargeClothes(yuri)" ]

[ "Events are either happy or sad.", "At least one event is happy. " ]

[ "∀x (Event(x) → Happy(x) ⊕ Sad(x))", "∃x (Event(x) ∧ Happy(x)) " ]

[ "The winner of the 1992 du Maurier Classic was Steinhauer.", "Steinhauer participated in the 1992 du Maurier Classic.", "There was one six-way tie on the leaderboard and one person in the six-way tie was from Belgium.", "Descampe is from Belgium and is on the leaderboard of the 1992 du Maurier Classic.", "All people on the leaderboard of the 1992 du Maurier Classic participated in the 1992 du Maurier Classic." ]

[ "Winner(maurier, steinhauer)", "Participate(maurier, steinhauer)", "∃x (LeaderBoard(maurier, x) ∧ SixWayTie(x) ∧ Belgium(x))", "Belgium(descampe) ∧ LeaderBoard(maurier, descampe)", "∀x (LeaderBoard(maurier, x) → Participate(maurier, x))" ]

[ "The winner of the 1992 du Maurier Classic was Steinhauer.", "Steinhauer participated in the 1992 du Maurier Classic.", "There was one six-way tie on the leaderboard and one person in the six-way tie was from Belgium.", "Descampe is from Belgium and is on the leaderboard of the 1992 du Maurier Classic.", "All people on the leaderboard of the 1992 du Maurier Classic participated in the 1992 du Maurier Classic." ]

[ "Winner(maurier, steinhauer)", "Participate(maurier, steinhauer)", "∃x (LeaderBoard(maurier, x) ∧ SixWayTie(x) ∧ Belgium(x))", "Belgium(descampe) ∧ LeaderBoard(maurier, descampe)", "∀x (LeaderBoard(maurier, x) → Participate(maurier, x))" ]

[ "If an animal barks, then Jane does not like it.", "All dogs are animals that bark.", "If an animal jumps, then Jane likes it.", "If an animal has legs, then it jumps.", "If an animal is terricolous, then it has legs. ", "If KiKi neither jumps nor has legs, then KiKi is terricolous or has legs." ]

[ "∀x (Bark(x) → ¬Like(jane, x))", "∀x (Dog(x) → Bark(x))", "∀x (Jump(x) → Like(jane, x))", "∀x (HaveLegs(x) → Jump(x))", "∀x (Terricolous(x) → HaveLegs(x))", "(¬Jump(kiki) ∧ ¬HaveLegs(kiki)) → (Terricolous(kiki) ∨ HaveLegs(kiki))" ]

[ "If an animal barks, then Jane does not like it.", "All dogs are animals that bark.", "If an animal jumps, then Jane likes it.", "If an animal has legs, then it jumps.", "If an animal is terricolous, then it has legs. ", "If KiKi neither jumps nor has legs, then KiKi is terricolous or has legs." ]

[ "∀x (Bark(x) → ¬Like(jane, x))", "∀x (Dog(x) → Bark(x))", "∀x (Jump(x) → Like(jane, x))", "∀x (HaveLegs(x) → Jump(x))", "∀x (Terricolous(x) → HaveLegs(x))", "(¬Jump(kiki) ∧ ¬HaveLegs(kiki)) → (Terricolous(kiki) ∨ HaveLegs(kiki))" ]

[ "If an animal barks, then Jane does not like it.", "All dogs are animals that bark.", "If an animal jumps, then Jane likes it.", "If an animal has legs, then it jumps.", "If an animal is terricolous, then it has legs. ", "If KiKi neither jumps nor has legs, then KiKi is terricolous or has legs." ]

[ "∀x (Bark(x) → ¬Like(jane, x))", "∀x (Dog(x) → Bark(x))", "∀x (Jump(x) → Like(jane, x))", "∀x (HaveLegs(x) → Jump(x))", "∀x (Terricolous(x) → HaveLegs(x))", "(¬Jump(kiki) ∧ ¬HaveLegs(kiki)) → (Terricolous(kiki) ∨ HaveLegs(kiki))" ]

[ "Ailton Silva, born in 1995, is commonly known as Ailton.", "Ailton is a football player who was loaned out to Braga.", "Ailton Silva is a Brazillian footballer who plays for Nautico.", "Nautico is a football club along with Braga.", "Fluminense is a football club." ]

[ "BornIn(ailtonsilva, y1995) ∧ CommonlyKnownAs(ailtonsilva, ailton)", "FootballPlayer(ailton) ∧ LoanedTo(ailton, braga)", "Brazilian(ailtonsilva) ∧ Footballplayer(ailtonsilva) ∧ PlaysFor(ailtonsilva, nautico)", "FootballClub(nautico) ∧ FootballClub(braga)", "FootballClub(fluminense)" ]