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The Bitter Aloe Project 7

Ntandoyethu Zungu

Zungu

Ntandoyethu

An MK operative who returned to South Africa in the early 1980s, but then disappeared from KwaMashu, Durban, in 1987. His family has not seen or heard from him since, and he is presumed dead.

Male

Bokhethile Zibani

Zibani

Bokhethile

Her home at Mtunzini, Natal, was destroyed in an arson attack on 27 November 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.

Female

Coko Shardrack Zozi

Zozi

Coko Shardrack

Was shot in both legs by members of the SAP while he was attending the funeral of a victim of violent political conflict in Nemato, Port Alfred, Cape, on 16 November 1984. He was then detained, charged with public violence, convicted and sentenced to five years’ imprisonment.

Male

Dingeni Zibani

Zibani

Dingeni

An IFP supporter who was shot dead at Mtunzini, Natal, on 25 April 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.

Unknown

Wazina Yekani

Yekani

Wazina

He died after he was assaulted with hammers and ‘necklaced’ by a member of the UDF supporting ‘Killer Boys’ gang on 2 February 1987 in Mdantsane, Ciskei. Twelve perpetrators were convicted and sentenced for the killings. They were refused amnesty (AC/1997/0049).

Male

Christian Mbokothwana Zuba

Zuba

Christian Mbokothwana

An ANC member who was arrested for his membership of a banned organisation and tortured by SAP members in Cape Town during 1960. He was sentenced to eight years’ imprisonment on Robben Island where he was kicked, beaten and subjected to hard labour in the stone quarry. His health was very badly affected.

Male

Phaphamile Buselaphi Zungu

Zungu

Phaphamile Buselaphi

His home in Lindelani, near KwaMashu, Durban, was destroyed in an arson attack in ongoing local conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in 1993.

Male

Freedom Mkhombiseni Zibani

Zibani

Freedom Mkhombiseni

Was shot and injured in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in September 1993, during continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area.

Unknown

Zongezile Matthews Xaluva

Xaluva

Zongezile Matthews

Was detained in 1985 by members of the SAP during political protests in Somerset East, Cape. He was charged with public violence and stoning a policeman’s house, and was sentenced to seven years’ imprisonment.

Male

Zongile Yekani

Yekani

Zongile

A UDF supporter who lost his home and all his possessions in KTC, Cape Town, in June 1986 during the mass destruction of UDF-supporting squatter camps by the vigilantes, acting with the tacit approval and aid of the security forces. Over sixty people were killed and twenty thousand homes were destroyed in the attacks.

Male

R Zuideman

Zuideman

R

Was shot and injured when APLA operatives threw hand grenades at and opened fire on the congregation of St James’ Church, Kenilworth, Cape Town, on 25 July 1993. Eleven people were killed and 58 wounded in the attack. Three of four APLA members were granted amnesty for the attack. The fourth had his application struck off the roll for failing to attend the amnesty hearing (AC/1998/0018).

Male

Phillip Zungu

Zungu

Phillip

Was shot dead by members of the SAP on 16 June 1976 on the Orlando highway, Soweto, Johannesburg, during the Soweto uprising. See Soweto uprising.

Unknown

Muzikayise Zibani

Zibani

Muzikayise

His house was burnt down in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 23 April 1992 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.

Male

Prudence Mphiwe Zungu

Zungu

Prudence Mphiwe

An IFP supporter whose house in Mevamhlophe, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, was vandalised and set alight by ANC supporters on 22 August 1993. The family fled the area in fear of their lives when their home was destroyed.

Unknown

Lalala Xam

Xam

Lalala

Was severely beaten, allegedly by SADF members, at his home in Phola Park, Tokoza, Transvaal, on 13 March 1992. His mother and brother were also assaulted during the attack and his infant twin siblings were slightly injured when soldiers broke their bedroom window with rifle butts. During April 1992 the SADF 32 Battalion which was deployed in Phola Park as a peacekeeping force was involved in a series of incidents of misconduct including murder, rape and assault, leading Justice Goldstone to recommend that the unit be removed from South African townships.

Male

Ntabankulu Yekela

Yekela

Ntabankulu

A PAC supporter who was arrested by members of the SAP in Cape Town in April 1963 and later imprisoned at Robben Island and Pollsmoor prisons. Mr Yekela was subjected to hard labour and severe beatings while in prison.

Male

Qinisile Gabazile Zungu

Zungu

Qinisile Gabazile

An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

Unknown

Muziwenkosi Zibani

Zibani

Muziwenkosi

Was shot dead in Empangeni, Natal, on 11 March 1993 in ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.

Unknown

Bhekezakhe Zuke

Zuke

Bhekezakhe

An ANC supporter who was stabbed by unidentified assailants and died in hospital in Murchison, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 October 1992. He was suspected of collaborating with the KwaZulu Police, who were colluding with the IFP in the struggle for political supremacy in the region.

Male

Hillbrow Yeki

Yeki

Hillbrow

Was shot and injured by members of the Riot Police in Nyanga, Cape Town, on 26 December 1976, during political conflict between Nyanga residents and hostel-dwellers in the Christmas 1976 period.

Unknown

Nowezile Florence Xam

Xam

Nowezile Florence

Was severely beaten, shot at and sexually molested, allegedly by members of the SADF, at her home in Phola Park, Tokoza, Transvaal, on 13 March 1992. Her two young sons were also assaulted during the attack and her infant twins were slightly injured when soldiers broke their bedroom window with rifle butts. During April 1992 the SADF 32 Batallion which was deployed in Phola Park as a peacekeeping force, was involved in a series of incidents of misconduct including murder, rape and assault, leading Justice Goldstone to recommend that the unit be removed from South African townships.

Female

Thandekile Zibani

Zibani

Thandekile

His house and possessions were set alight in Empangeni, Natal, on 27 April 1994, in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters on the first day of the April 1994 elections.

Male

Qondeni Zungu

Zungu

Qondeni

Was killed in Phatheni, Richmond, Natal, on 18 June 1993, during intense political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters in the area.

Unknown

Michael Zamokwakhe Zuke

Zuke

Michael Zamokwakhe

An ANC supporter who was shot dead in U Section in Umlazi, Durban, in 1992, in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Several people died and several houses in the Umlazi and Zamani areas were destroyed during this period.

Unknown

Sabani Jongo Zungu

Zungu

Sabani Jongo

An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

Unknown

Sipho Pleare Yelani

Yelani

Sipho Pleare

An off-duty SADF member who was shot and injured as he stood watching a burning car during inter-group conflict in Crossroads, Cape Town, on 28 January 1993, sparked by a named Crossroads leader’s attempts to remove certain residents by force.

Male

Pungutyana Xam

Xam

Pungutyana

Was severely beaten, allegedly by members of the SADF, at his home in Phola Park, Tokoza, Transvaal, on 13 March 1992. His mother and brother were also assaulted during the attack and his infant twin siblings were slightly injured after soldiers broke their bedroom window with rifle butts. During April 1992 the SADF 32 Batallion which was deployed in Phola Park as a peacekeeping force was involved in a series of incidents of misconduct including murder, rape and assault, leading Justice Goldstone to recommend that the unit be removed from South African townships.

Male

Thembani Zibani

Zibani

Thembani

Her house was burnt down in Sowanjane, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in March 1994 in political conflict between IFP and ANC supporters during the run-up to the April 1994 elections.

Female

Elson Yende

Yende

Elson

Was severely beaten by members of the SAP in Emzinoni, near Bethal, Transvaal, during the funeral in 1983 of community leader Saul Mkhize who had been killed by a policeman.

Unknown

Priscilla Sibongile Zuke

Zuke

Priscilla Sibongile

An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Congo Section of Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 13 May 1992.

Unknown

Xolani Patrick Xapa

Xapa

Xolani Patrick

A COSAS member who was shot, severely injured and blinded by members of the SAP in Cape Town, on 13 April 1993, when police opened fire on people mourning the assassination of Chris Hani.

Unknown

Shayizandla Mfaniseni James Zungu

Zungu

Shayizandla Mfaniseni James

His was burnt down at Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in intense conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area during 1992.

Male

Thembinkosi Zibani

Zibani

Thembinkosi

An IFP supporter whose house at Empangeni, Natal, was burnt down by a named ANC supporter on 18 February 1993.

Unknown

Thuleleni Joseline Zungu

Zungu

Thuleleni Joseline

An ANC supporter who was stabbed to death by Amasinyora vigilantes in Bhoboyi, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 5 November 1993. See Amasinyora.

Unknown

Joseph Yende

Yende

Joseph

An ANC supporter who was beaten, allegedly by members of the SAP accompanied by a named local councillor, in Vosloorus, Transvaal , on 7 July 1992. Teargas and shots were fired into the house. Mr Yende’s mother and another family member who was an MK operative were killed when a hand grenade exploded during the attack.

Male

(First Name Not Given) Zulu

Zulu

(first name not given)

A constable in the SAP who was threatened at gunpoint when MK operatives robbed the Ormonde police station, Johannesburg, on 27 February 1993. No one was injured in the robbery, which was aimed at acquiring weapons for local self-defence units (SDUs). Two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0325). See self-defence units (SDUs).

Unknown

Leo Xatula

Xatula

Leo

An MK cadre who was shot dead by named members of the Transkei Police in Bizana, Transkei, on 30 June 1989.

Unknown

Matha Phelo Yende

Yende

Matha Phelo

Was teargassed when members of the SAP and a named local councillor raided her home in Vosloorus, Transvaal, on 7 July 1992. Her grandmother and another family member who was an MK operative were killed when a hand grenade exploded during the raid.

Female

Tude Minah Zibani

Zibani

Tude Minah

Her home was destroyed in an arson attack in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in April 1994 in political conflict between IFP and ANC supporters during the run-up to the April 1994 elections.

Female

Ntombizonke Nancy Xatula

Xatula

Ntombizonke Nancy

An ANC member who was detained for twelve days by members of the Transkei Police in Bizana, Transkei, in 1992, during a crackdown on MK and ANC members in the area. She was charged with possession of illegal weapons. After her release, she had to report to the police station twice daily.

Female

Toti Zungu

Zungu

Toti

His home in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, was burnt down by IFP supporters in ongoing political conflict in January 1991.

Male

Abegail Nomalizo Zulu

Zulu

Abegail Nomalizo

Her house in Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, was burnt down by IFP supporters on 28 July 1993 during continuing political conflict in the area.

Female

Zibambile Zibani

Zibani

Zibambile

Her house was lost in an arson attack in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 3 June 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area.

Female

Malgas Xego

Xego

Malgas

Was shot in 1987 during political unrest in Port Elizabeth by members of the SAP who were allegedly pursuing another person.

Unknown

Veronica Vuyelwa Zungu

Zungu

Veronica Vuyelwa

Her house near KwaMashu, Durban, was burnt down on 12 February 1990 in intense political conflict in the area. See Richmond Farm arson attacks.

Female

Thoko Yende

Yende

Thoko

Was stabbed and shot by IFP supporting hostel-dwellers who attacked vehicles trapped at a police roadblock in Tembisa, Transvaal , on 31 July 1993. Ms Yende’s fiance and several others died in the attack.

Female

Agnes Zulu

Zulu

Agnes

Her house was set alight by ANC supporters in Enseleni, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in August 1992 during ongoing political conflict in the area.

Female

Albertine Zulu

Zulu

Albertine

Her house was burnt down in Ntuze, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, in May 1991 in continuing political violence between IFP and ANC supporters in the area.

Female

Alfred Zulu

Zulu

Alfred

He left home in Vosloorus, Transvaal, on 12 September 1990 and his body was found the next day with a bullet wound in the heart at the Vosloorus police station. The incident occurred just after the outbreak of violent political conflict on the East Rand in August 1990.

Male

Alie Zulu

Zulu

Alie

An ANC member who was killed by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Katlehong, Transvaal, on 7 December 1993. He was one of eleven ANC members killed, nine execution-style, by SDU members in Moleleki section, Katlehong, during conflict between the local ANCYL and SDU members. Thirteen SDU members were refused amnesty (AC/1998/0013). See self-defence units (SDU).

Male

Alton Baba Kamiso Zulu

Zulu

Alton Baba Kamiso

Was shot and injured at Port Shepstone, Natal, on 24 March 1994, by IFP supporters who accused him of being an ANC supporter.

Male

Amon Zulu

Zulu

Amon

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by a named IFP supporter in Mqolombeni, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 25 April 1991. A group of men arrived at his house and asked him to accompany them to an IFP self-defence training camp. Mr Zulu was found dead in an open field the following day. See self defence camps (SDU).

Male

Amon Benoli Zulu

Zulu

Amon Benoli

An IFP supporter who was shot dead at Mqolombeni Hill, near Port Shepstone, Natal, on 26 May 1991, when ANC supporters attacked an IFP camp in the area.

Unknown

Armstrong Zulu

Zulu

Armstrong

A UDF supporter who was assaulted and seriously injured by AmaButho members who attacked the memorial service for UDF leader Victoria Mxenge in the Umlazi Cinema at Umlazi, Durban, on 8 August 1985. Seventeen people were killed and twenty were injured in the attack.

Unknown

Babo Joseph Zulu

Zulu

Babo Joseph

An ANC supporter who was stabbed to death by IFP supporters in KwaZuba, Umkomaas, near Durban, on 16 March 1991.

Unknown

Bafana Gideon Zulu

Zulu

Bafana Gideon

His house was burnt down in Nogobhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, in November 1993. Nine houses were set alight in the area, allegedly by Inkatha supporters acting under the directions of a local chief who wanted to drive ANC supporters out of the area.

Male

Barent Zulu

Zulu

Barent

An ANC supporter who was shot dead by members of the security forces in Mhluzi, Middelburg, Transvaal, on 18 July 1985. Mr Zulu was participating in a school boycott in protest against fellow ‘comrades’ being held by police at the time of the shooting.

Male

Beatrice Zulu

Zulu

Beatrice

Was shot dead on 9 May 1992 by ANC supporters in Tembisa, Transvaal, because her son was a member of the IFP-aligned Toaster gang. See Toaster gang.

Female

Bheki Zulu

Zulu

Bheki

An IFP supporter who was shot dead when members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) opened fire on IFP supporters on their way to a meeting at the Tokoza stadium on the East Rand, Transvaal, on 8 September 1991. Sixteen people were killed and ten were injured in the attack. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). See Tokoza attacks. See self-defence units (SDU).

Unknown

Bheki Zulu

Zulu

Bheki

An ANC supporter who was shot and injured by a named IFP supporter in Sundumbili, KwaZulu, near Mandini, Natal, on 17 December 1993.

Unknown

Bhekokwakhe Zulu

Zulu

Bhekokwakhe

His house was burnt down in Nogobhoza, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, on 6 November 1993. Nine houses were set alight in the area, allegedly by Inkatha supporters acting under the direction of a local chief who wanted to drive ANC supporters out of the area.

Male

Bonakele Zulu

Zulu

Bonakele

His house was burnt down in November 1993 when IFP supporters carried out several attacks on ANC supporters in the KwaKhoza and Nogobhoza areas, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal. One person was killed. More than forty five homes were burnt down, allegedly under the direction of the local IFP-supporting chief who wanted to drive ANC supporters out of the area.

Male

Bongekile Vinah Zulu

Zulu

Bongekile Vinah

She sustained injuries in an attack on her home by IFP supporters at Ulundi, KwaZulu/Natal, during 1993. Her husband, an ANC member who was the target of the attack, was killed. Her domestic employee was injured. One perpetrator was granted amnesty (AC/1999/217).

Female

Boxer Moses Zulu

Zulu

Boxer Moses

A UDF supporter who was arrested and then tortured by named Inkatha supporters and members of the SAP between 1986 and 1987 in KwaMashu, Durban.

Unknown

Cebisile Sindisiwe Zulu

Zulu

Cebisile Sindisiwe

Her house was burnt down in November 1993 when IFP supporters carried out several attacks on ANC supporters in the KwaKhoza and Nogobhoza areas, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal. One person was killed. More than forty five homes were burnt down, allegedly under the direction of the local IFP-supporting chief who wanted to drive ANC supporters out of the area.

Female

Celani Busisiwe Zulu

Zulu

Celani Busisiwe

Her home was petrol bombed in Ongoye, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 7 August 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area. Her mother was severely beaten in the attack.

Female

Clemencia Qondeni Zulu

Zulu

Clemencia Qondeni

An ANC supporter whose house in Ncalu, Ixopo, Natal, was burnt down by IFP supporters on 2 February 1993.

Unknown

David Mbuti Zulu

Zulu

David Mbuti

He left home in Vosloorus, Transvaal, on 29 March 1991 and has never been seen since. Efforts by his wife, lawyers and police to trace him have been fruitless. Mr Zulu went missing during violent political conflict in the area, like a number of other East Rand residents.

Male

Dlokwakhe Zulu

Zulu

Dlokwakhe

Was injured when the family house in Ntuzuma, near Durban, was attacked on 3 October 1991 in ongoing local conflict between ANC and IFP supporters.

Unknown

Duduzile Gladys Zulu

Zulu

Duduzile Gladys

She had her home in Bhambayi, near KwaMashu, Durban, burnt down in ongoing political conflict between the ‘Red and Green factions during 1993.

Female

Dumazile Zulu

Zulu

Dumazile

An IFP supporter who was shot dead, allegedly by ANC members, at Nyangwini, Port Shepstone, Natal, on 4 September 1992. See Nyangwini attack.

Unknown

Dumisani Nyambisa Zulu

Zulu

Dumisani Nyambisa

His home in KwaMfana, KwaZulu, near Eshowe, Natal, was burnt down in May 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area.

Male

Edith Celimpilo Zulu

Zulu

Edith Celimpilo

Her home was burnt down by UDF supporters in Mpumalanga, KwaZulu, near Durban, in October 1987 in intensifying conflict between Inkatha and UDF supporters in the area.

Female

Elias Zulu

Zulu

Elias

His home was petrol bombed in Odondolo, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 7 November 1992 in ongoing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area.

Male

Emeltrudis Sibongile Zulu

Zulu

Emeltrudis Sibongile

Her house at Umgababa, KwaZulu, near Durban, was burnt down by unidentified perpetrators on 6 September 1992, during ongoing conflict between ANC and IFP supporters. Her husband was an ANC member.

Female

Emma Zulu

Zulu

Emma

An ANC supporter who was burnt to death when her house at Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, was set alight by IFP supporters on 1 June 1991. Her husband was also burnt to death in the incident.

Female

Enock Nhlanhla Zulu

Zulu

Enock Nhlanhla

Was shot and wounded when ANC security guards from the ANC headquarters at Shell House, Johannesburg, opened fire on a crowd of IFP marchers, on 28 March 1994. At least nine marchers were killed and at least one hundred were injured. Ten ANC security guards were granted amnesty (AC/2000/142).

Unknown

Ettie Matilda Zulu

Zulu

Ettie Matilda

Was shot and injured by IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 16 February 1992. See Esikhawini attacks.

Unknown

Fano David Zulu

Zulu

Fano David

Was shot and injured by IFP supporters in KwaMashu, Durban, on 15 April 1993 in continuing conflict between IFP and ANC supporters in the area.

Unknown

Fikile Zulu

Zulu

Fikile

An ANC supporter who was shot dead on 2 August 1992 when armed men wearing balaclavas attacked several homes in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal. See Esikhawini attacks.

Unknown

Funani Dina Zulu

Zulu

Funani Dina

Was shot and injured in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 24 April 1990 in intense conflict between Inkatha and ANC supporters in the area.

Unknown

Fuzuyise Sakhile Zulu

Zulu

Fuzuyise Sakhile

His home was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

Male

Hendry Zulu

Zulu

Hendry

Was shot and injured in Wesselton, Ermelo, Transvaal, on 29 July 1990 by IFP-aligned Black Cat gang members in clashes during a rent boycott in the area. On that day gang members were seen walking from Ermelo to Wesselton brandishing pangas. See Black Cats.

Unknown

Herbert Mkononzeni Zulu

Zulu

Herbert Mkononzeni

An ANC supporter who was stabbed to death by named IFP supporters in Esikhawini, KwaZulu, near Empangeni, Natal, on 19 December 1992.

Unknown

Herbert Nhlanhla Solomon Zulu

Zulu

Herbert Nhlanhla Solomon

An ANC branch secretary who was shot dead on 29 February 1992 by named IFP supporters who ambushed him while he was driving in the Mahasheni area, near Estcourt, Natal.

Male

Jabu Joyce Zulu

Zulu

Jabu Joyce

An ANC supporter whose house was burnt down by IFP supporters in Sonkombo, Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 16 March 1994. See Sonkombo arson attacks.

Unknown

Jabulani Zulu

Zulu

Jabulani

Was shot by Inkatha supporters and members of the SAP in Umbumbulu, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 5 February 1988, allegedly because he did not attend an Inkatha meeting.

Male

James Madlala Zulu

Zulu

James Madlala

Was shot dead by members of the SAP in Kagiso, Transvaal, on 19 August 1990 during violent conflict between residents and hostel-dwellers. Hostel-dwellers were coerced into IFP membership and relations between the two groups became increasingly strained.

Unknown

Johannes Zulu

Zulu

Johannes

Was shot dead on 24 August 1993 in Tokoza, Transvaal, allegedly by IFP supporters, during ongoing political conflict in the area.

Unknown

Joyce Zulu

Zulu

Joyce

Her house was destroyed by IFP supporters in Alexandra, Johannesburg, in January 1991 during conflict between IFP and ANC supporters.

Female

Julia Zulu

Zulu

Julia

Her house was lost in an arson attack at Eshowe, Natal, on 23 March 1994, in political conflict between ANC and IFP supporters during the run-up to the April 1994 elections.

Female

Khumalo Zulu

Zulu

Khumalo

An ANC supporter who died after being stabbed with cultural weapons and then shot by IFP supporters at Port Shepstone, Natal, on 10 May 1992.

Unknown

Linda Montgomery Zulu

Zulu

Linda Montgomery

An ANC supporter whose house in Ixopo, Natal, was burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 13 June 1990.

Unknown

Lindiwe Francisca Zulu

Zulu

Lindiwe Francisca

A UDF supporter who was detained at Newcastle, Natal, between June 1986 and March 1987 after being arrested on suspicion of burning down a police assistant’s house. While in detention, she was placed in solitary confinement and had to sleep on the floor for six months.

Female

Lucy Zulu

Zulu

Lucy

Was shot dead in Ndwedwe, KwaZulu, near Durban, on 24 April 1990, in intense conflict between Inkatha and ANC supporters. The family home was burnt down in the attack.

Unknown

Mabathu Enoch Zulu

Zulu

Mabathu Enoch

A PAC supporter who was imprisoned in October 1988 on Robben Island, Cape Town. He had been charged for his involvement in the killing of a headman in Cofimvaba, Transkei. He was sentenced to death, but was released as a political prisoner in 1991 and granted amnesty in 1992.

Male

Madaleni Agnes Zulu

Zulu

Madaleni Agnes

Her house was burnt down by ANC supporters in Inanda, near KwaMashu, Durban, on 12 February 1990 in political conflict in the area.

Female

Mankankane Veronica Zulu

Zulu

Mankankane Veronica

An ANC supporter whose six rondavels in Ixopo, Natal, were burnt down by IFP supporters in July 1993.

Unknown

Maureen Zulu

Zulu

Maureen

Her house in Pietermaritzburg was burnt down by Inkatha supporters on 1 February 1988, in intensifying political conflict in the area.

Female

Maxwell Zulu

Zulu

Maxwell

Was shot and injured by an IFP member during political conflict at Izingolweni, Port Shepsone, Natal, on 19 May 1991. An amnesty applicant testified that he shot Mr Zulu because he believed him to be an ANC supporter. He was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0339).

Male