Bug with filtered indices
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The issue is here:
https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/3ad9644b9a2e4558dd1d0f1e43c67658674e6228/src/datasets/arrow_dataset.py#L2964 @PartiallyTyped, @Muennighoff: the issue is fixed.

We are planning to make a patch release today. Thanks a lot for the swift response! For a brief moment yesterday I thought I had gone insane 🤣On 14 Oct 2022, at 15:44, Albert Villanova del Moral ***@***.***> wrote:﻿
@PartiallyTyped, @Muennighoff: the issue is fixed.
We are planning to make a patch release today.

—Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub, or unsubscribe.You are receiving this because you were mentioned.Message ID: ***@***.***>
## Describe the bug
As reported by @PartiallyTyped (and by @Muennighoff):
- https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/issues/5111#issuecomment-1278652524

There is an issue with the indices of a filtered dataset.

## Steps to reproduce the bug
```python
ds = Dataset.from_dict({"num": [0, 1, 2, 3]})
ds = ds.filter(lambda num: num % 2 == 0, input_columns="num", batch_size=2)
assert all(item["num"] % 2 == 0 for item in ds)
```

## Expected results
The indices of the filtered dataset should correspond to the examples with "language" equals to "english".

## Actual results
Indices to items with other languages are included in the filtered dataset indices

## Preliminar investigation
It seems a bug introduced by:
- #5030

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