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Sexual and asexual reproduction | What came first the chicken or the egg?? | The egg, because the first chicken was probably mutant. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What came first the chicken or the egg?? ### Response: The egg, because the first chicken was probably mutant. |
Instantaneous velocity and speed from graphs review | What does it mean when it says that instantaneous speed is the magnitude of instantaneous velocity? | It's the quantity without the sign. So if the instantaneous velocity is, for example, -2m/s, the instantaneous speed is 2m/s. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does it mean when it says that instantaneous speed is the magnitude of instantaneous velocity? ### Response: It's the quantity without the sign. So if the instantaneous velocity is, for example, -2m/s, the instantaneous speed is 2m/s. |
Evolution | what causes evolution | A change in the environment around them, for example, maybe if a bird eats seeds but the shell starts to thicken, then they need stronger beaks. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what causes evolution ### Response: A change in the environment around them, for example, maybe if a bird eats seeds but the shell starts to thicken, then they need stronger beaks. |
Homeostasis | what is the control center in temperature homeostasis hot? | The control center for temperature is the hypothalamus. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is the control center in temperature homeostasis hot? ### Response: The control center for temperature is the hypothalamus. |
Kirchhoff's laws | what is the algebraic sum? | It's a fancy way of saying "total summation".
_Example: the algebraic sum of 8, -1, -2 is 5._ | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is the algebraic sum? ### Response: It's a fancy way of saying "total summation".
_Example: the algebraic sum of 8, -1, -2 is 5._ |
Transmission and refraction | Why water? | Because it's accessible and the situation is relatable, and water is indeed another medium. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why water? ### Response: Because it's accessible and the situation is relatable, and water is indeed another medium. |
Active transport review | How does the carrier protein change shape? Can the protein somehow bend, or does it chemically change? | The protien changes shape by using ATP energy. And no it cannot bend | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does the carrier protein change shape? Can the protein somehow bend, or does it chemically change? ### Response: The protien changes shape by using ATP energy. And no it cannot bend |
Endotherms & ectotherms | What is the point of life? | To disappoint your parents. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the point of life? ### Response: To disappoint your parents. |
The cell membrane review | Does the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane, make the membrane "water resistant," due to inward hydrophobic tails and the outward hydrophilic heads? | Yes, it does, even though water can still get through the bilayer into the cytoplasm via the integral proteins in the bilayer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane, make the membrane "water resistant," due to inward hydrophobic tails and the outward hydrophilic heads? ### Response: Yes, it does, even though water can still get through the bilayer into the cytoplasm via the integral proteins in the bilayer |
Glycolysis | when NAD is turned into NADH, G3P(5H) loses two electrons and "two" protons. but in the next step, 3-bis..., theres still 4H. not sure how this happens. | The other H comes from HPO4 with a 2- charge which eventually turns itself into inorganic phosphate. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: when NAD is turned into NADH, G3P(5H) loses two electrons and "two" protons. but in the next step, 3-bis..., theres still 4H. not sure how this happens. ### Response: The other H comes from HPO4 with a 2- charge which eventually turns itself into inorganic phosphate. |
null | Why can't every body on Earth see the solar eclipse | Why don't people in paris get covered by your shadow?
It's the same idea. The eclipse is the moon's shadow. It doesn't fall on everyone. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why can't every body on Earth see the solar eclipse ### Response: Why don't people in paris get covered by your shadow?
It's the same idea. The eclipse is the moon's shadow. It doesn't fall on everyone. |
Passive transport review | What are the differences between osmosis and diffusion? are osmosis a part of diffusion? | Osmosis is a type of diffusion, but it is specifically the diffusion of water,H2O. Diffusion is a term for any movement along a gradient | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the differences between osmosis and diffusion? are osmosis a part of diffusion? ### Response: Osmosis is a type of diffusion, but it is specifically the diffusion of water,H2O. Diffusion is a term for any movement along a gradient |
The cell membrane review | Does the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane, make the membrane "water resistant," due to inward hydrophobic tails and the outward hydrophilic heads? | Yes, it does, even though water can still get through the bilayer into the cytoplasm via the integral proteins in the bilayer | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane, make the membrane "water resistant," due to inward hydrophobic tails and the outward hydrophilic heads? ### Response: Yes, it does, even though water can still get through the bilayer into the cytoplasm via the integral proteins in the bilayer |
null | Are enhancers required for transcription to occur? | Generally, enhancers can be bound by activators to increase the likelihood that a particular gene will be transcribed. Therefore, they are not strictly required. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are enhancers required for transcription to occur? ### Response: Generally, enhancers can be bound by activators to increase the likelihood that a particular gene will be transcribed. Therefore, they are not strictly required. |
Prokaryote reproduction and biotechnology | Would E. coli be a gram negative bacteria or gram positive?? | It is gram negative, catalase positive (reacts with H2O2), MacConckey agar positive (ferments lactose), and Quellung positive. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Would E. coli be a gram negative bacteria or gram positive?? ### Response: It is gram negative, catalase positive (reacts with H2O2), MacConckey agar positive (ferments lactose), and Quellung positive. |
The immune system review | What are the 5 steps of the lytic cycle? | https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-lytic-cycle-What-are-the-steps .. Refer this | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the 5 steps of the lytic cycle? ### Response: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-lytic-cycle-What-are-the-steps .. Refer this |
Mechanisms of evolution | How does evolution unify the biological sciences? | It explains biological observations, considering evolutionary factors as reasons. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does evolution unify the biological sciences? ### Response: It explains biological observations, considering evolutionary factors as reasons. |
Introduction to cell signaling | I don't understand the last sentence of synaptic signaling. Can someone please explain? | The signaling cell reabsorbs the neurotransmitters so that it can release it again later. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I don't understand the last sentence of synaptic signaling. Can someone please explain? ### Response: The signaling cell reabsorbs the neurotransmitters so that it can release it again later. |
Eukaryotic cell structures review | why does the Golgi body move | To deliver proteins to the other parts of the cell | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why does the Golgi body move ### Response: To deliver proteins to the other parts of the cell |
Lipids | Out of curiosity are the "oils" secreted by your skin and hair also made up of fats? | And due to their oily nature most likely unsaturated/ short fatty acids! | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Out of curiosity are the "oils" secreted by your skin and hair also made up of fats? ### Response: And due to their oily nature most likely unsaturated/ short fatty acids! |
Evolution | I dont have a question | I don't have an answer
(upvote me if you like roast) | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I dont have a question ### Response: I don't have an answer
(upvote me if you like roast) |
Digital signals | I would like to know that what course should I take for physics subject after finished this middle school physics, please? | High School Physics
OR
High School Physics - NGSS | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I would like to know that what course should I take for physics subject after finished this middle school physics, please? ### Response: High School Physics
OR
High School Physics - NGSS |
Matter and energy in food webs | Lol what do you call an organism that eats decomposers?
I mean the question | They are called scavengers. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Lol what do you call an organism that eats decomposers?
I mean the question ### Response: They are called scavengers. |
Active transport review | How does the carrier protein change shape? Can the protein somehow bend, or does it chemically change? | The protien changes shape by using ATP energy. And no it cannot bend | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does the carrier protein change shape? Can the protein somehow bend, or does it chemically change? ### Response: The protien changes shape by using ATP energy. And no it cannot bend |
Lesson summary: Water and life | I still don't quite get the meaning of adhesion and cohesion, and the difference between them. Can somebody help me out? | adhesion is an attraction to unlike molecules, and cohesion is an attraction to like molecules. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I still don't quite get the meaning of adhesion and cohesion, and the difference between them. Can somebody help me out? ### Response: adhesion is an attraction to unlike molecules, and cohesion is an attraction to like molecules. |
Natural hazards | Do Lava-nadoes exist? | lava is molten rock, making it very heavy. Even though tornadoes are strong, they aren't strong enough to lift molten rock into the air. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Do Lava-nadoes exist? ### Response: lava is molten rock, making it very heavy. Even though tornadoes are strong, they aren't strong enough to lift molten rock into the air. |
null | do these relate to adhesion? | it would be cohesion as its talking about water molecules only and not an external body like glass. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: do these relate to adhesion? ### Response: it would be cohesion as its talking about water molecules only and not an external body like glass. |
Mechanical waves and light | What if you can eat color🤔 | Eat an orange. You have completed your mission | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What if you can eat color🤔 ### Response: Eat an orange. You have completed your mission |
Fields | How do you know where a gravitational field is? | i guess theres one everywhere gravity works | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you know where a gravitational field is? ### Response: i guess theres one everywhere gravity works |
Organization in the human body | can you sneeze into your organ? | i dont know | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: can you sneeze into your organ? ### Response: i dont know |
null | how does the plant reléase the oxgen | through stomata on the back of it's leaves | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how does the plant reléase the oxgen ### Response: through stomata on the back of it's leaves |
Passive transport review | What are the differences between osmosis and diffusion? are osmosis a part of diffusion? | Osmosis is a type of diffusion, but it is specifically the diffusion of water,H2O. Diffusion is a term for any movement along a gradient | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the differences between osmosis and diffusion? are osmosis a part of diffusion? ### Response: Osmosis is a type of diffusion, but it is specifically the diffusion of water,H2O. Diffusion is a term for any movement along a gradient |
Active transport review | what is hydrophillic and hydrophobic? Please answer | Hydrophilic means a molecule or part of a molecule is _attracted_ to water. Hydrophobic means the opposite, it _repels_ water. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is hydrophillic and hydrophobic? Please answer ### Response: Hydrophilic means a molecule or part of a molecule is _attracted_ to water. Hydrophobic means the opposite, it _repels_ water. |
Pedigrees review | how dow we know if it is autosomal? | Equal number of males and females affected i think | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how dow we know if it is autosomal? ### Response: Equal number of males and females affected i think |
Anemia: At a glance | Does anemia make people go mental? | Check this out:
http://www.empowher.com/mental-health/content/how-does-anemia-affect-mental-health | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does anemia make people go mental? ### Response: Check this out:
http://www.empowher.com/mental-health/content/how-does-anemia-affect-mental-health |
Biological macromolecules review | Why aren't minerals a macromolecule? | What are the characteristics of a macromolecule?
Can you think of a mineral that meets all those criteria?
Does that help you to answer your question? | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why aren't minerals a macromolecule? ### Response: What are the characteristics of a macromolecule?
Can you think of a mineral that meets all those criteria?
Does that help you to answer your question? |
Single replacement reactions | In Problem 2, why Zinc as opposed to Silver? | Silver is below copper in the activity series, so it will not displace copper.
Zinc is above copper, so it will displace copper. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In Problem 2, why Zinc as opposed to Silver? ### Response: Silver is below copper in the activity series, so it will not displace copper.
Zinc is above copper, so it will displace copper. |
null | What does substrate level phosphorylation means? | Substrate level is the 'direct' formation of ATP in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, basically any ATP not formed during the electron transport chain. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does substrate level phosphorylation means? ### Response: Substrate level is the 'direct' formation of ATP in glycolysis and the Krebs cycle, basically any ATP not formed during the electron transport chain. |
The scientific method | Can a hypothesis be wrong. | You can't be expected to come up with an accurate hypothesis every time, this is why you have to do observations and/or experiments to test the hypothsis. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can a hypothesis be wrong. ### Response: You can't be expected to come up with an accurate hypothesis every time, this is why you have to do observations and/or experiments to test the hypothsis. |
The cell cycle and mitosis review | what is the role of immune system in recognizing bad cells | So the immune cell will actively seek out dysfunctional cells and literally eat them. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is the role of immune system in recognizing bad cells ### Response: So the immune cell will actively seek out dysfunctional cells and literally eat them. |
Atomic number, atomic mass, and isotopes | this sounds hard to do 😂 | same. i think i might faint | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: this sounds hard to do 😂 ### Response: same. i think i might faint |
Bohr's model of hydrogen | What does ΔE stand for? | *The triangle stands for Delta, which also means a change in, in your case, this means a change in energy.* | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does ΔE stand for? ### Response: *The triangle stands for Delta, which also means a change in, in your case, this means a change in energy.* |
null | If disruptive selection of this type persisted for a prolonged period, what would be the likely outcome? | I Suppose that if disruptive selection persisted for a prolonged extent of time, this will lead to the extinction of moderate phenotypes. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If disruptive selection of this type persisted for a prolonged period, what would be the likely outcome? ### Response: I Suppose that if disruptive selection persisted for a prolonged extent of time, this will lead to the extinction of moderate phenotypes. |
What is a stroke? | when you have a stroke can it cause part of your body to go into shock and you become palatalized? | Paralyzed, and yes, it can. Your muscles freeze up and die without oxygen, and the result is paralysis. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: when you have a stroke can it cause part of your body to go into shock and you become palatalized? ### Response: Paralyzed, and yes, it can. Your muscles freeze up and die without oxygen, and the result is paralysis. |
Intro to biogeochemical cycles | I didn't understand how can matter be recycled? | I agree. This article contains big words that many young adults my age cannot understand. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I didn't understand how can matter be recycled? ### Response: I agree. This article contains big words that many young adults my age cannot understand. |
Climate | Why is the Earth rotating on its axis? | Angular momentum of all the mass that formed the Earth, plus all tidal forces that have altered it. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is the Earth rotating on its axis? ### Response: Angular momentum of all the mass that formed the Earth, plus all tidal forces that have altered it. |
null | how can light have momentum if it has no mass | Light also has a wave nature which allows it to have momentum | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how can light have momentum if it has no mass ### Response: Light also has a wave nature which allows it to have momentum |
The digestive and excretory systems review | what happens when the mucus secretion in stomach becomes abnormal ? | If there's no mucus in the stomach then an ulcer develops. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what happens when the mucus secretion in stomach becomes abnormal ? ### Response: If there's no mucus in the stomach then an ulcer develops. |
Niches & competition | What is a Niche? How is it different from habitat? I don't understand. | A habitat is where organisms live (their "house"). A niche is like the organisms "job" they do in the environment. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Niche? How is it different from habitat? I don't understand. ### Response: A habitat is where organisms live (their "house"). A niche is like the organisms "job" they do in the environment. |
Warm up: police siren | Can you make a actual city (life sized) out of Legos | Five or six have already been built. They are called legolands. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you make a actual city (life sized) out of Legos ### Response: Five or six have already been built. They are called legolands. |
A brief history of mass extinctions | Is there any evidence that there were ever any epidemics plaguing dinosaurs? Like the bird flu? | Yes, the dinosaurs were subject to the plague, but that's not the huge way they go extinct. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there any evidence that there were ever any epidemics plaguing dinosaurs? Like the bird flu? ### Response: Yes, the dinosaurs were subject to the plague, but that's not the huge way they go extinct. |
A brief history of mass extinctions | How did the mass extinction start? | by an asteroid | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did the mass extinction start? ### Response: by an asteroid |
Activity: how can measuring cellular respiration help us reach a fitness goal? | what would happen if we became our fav animals for a week | when we are human again, we will know what it feels like to be that animal. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what would happen if we became our fav animals for a week ### Response: when we are human again, we will know what it feels like to be that animal. |
Polygenic inheritance and environmental effects | Does anyone know anything about syndactyly and its genetic inheritance? | Syndactyly is a mendellian dominant trait, so it is inherited much like any other gene. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does anyone know anything about syndactyly and its genetic inheritance? ### Response: Syndactyly is a mendellian dominant trait, so it is inherited much like any other gene. |
Bacterial binary fission | What does binary fission stand for? | The septum is forming by affixing of protein complexes and protein filaments can you explain that please and if you haves ome pictures will be better. Thank you | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does binary fission stand for? ### Response: The septum is forming by affixing of protein complexes and protein filaments can you explain that please and if you haves ome pictures will be better. Thank you |
The extracellular matrix and cell wall | What is the difference between Proteoglycan and Glycocalyx?
Many thanks! | Glycocalyx is what surrounds a bacteria cell while Proteoglycan is what surround animal cell | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between Proteoglycan and Glycocalyx?
Many thanks! ### Response: Glycocalyx is what surrounds a bacteria cell while Proteoglycan is what surround animal cell |
Gel electrophoresis | Is it possible to make gel electrophoresis determination machine in home ? | I personally don't know, but if you Google search on "how to make your own gel box," some hits come up - maybe one of those would help you? Good luck! :) | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is it possible to make gel electrophoresis determination machine in home ? ### Response: I personally don't know, but if you Google search on "how to make your own gel box," some hits come up - maybe one of those would help you? Good luck! :) |
Chromosomes and genes | why do some kids look like there grandparerents? | yeah like he said, you can look like just about any family member. genes get passed. even people back in the day that you were related to, just a small chance. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why do some kids look like there grandparerents? ### Response: yeah like he said, you can look like just about any family member. genes get passed. even people back in the day that you were related to, just a small chance. |
Chromosome pairs | why do they get down syndrome. | If they have an extra chromosome 21 it causes down syndrome | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why do they get down syndrome. ### Response: If they have an extra chromosome 21 it causes down syndrome |
Ligands & receptors | took me 1000 yrs to read | 🤣 i tried just putting the face and it said it was too brief | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: took me 1000 yrs to read ### Response: 🤣 i tried just putting the face and it said it was too brief |
Osmosis and tonicity | Why does the cells of stomata becomes flaccid instead of shrinking when they loss water from them? | First cells become flaccid. If enough water is lost they will plasmolyse, which is where they shrink away. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why does the cells of stomata becomes flaccid instead of shrinking when they loss water from them? ### Response: First cells become flaccid. If enough water is lost they will plasmolyse, which is where they shrink away. |
Regional climates | I like the earth | so do i (upvote this ans pls) | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I like the earth ### Response: so do i (upvote this ans pls) |
Oxidative phosphorylation | how does the nadh from glycolisys gets into the matrix so its electron could be used? | It says above that NADH can't't cross the mitochondrial membrane, so there is some sort of shuttle protein. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how does the nadh from glycolisys gets into the matrix so its electron could be used? ### Response: It says above that NADH can't't cross the mitochondrial membrane, so there is some sort of shuttle protein. |
The cell membrane review | what does a skin cell membrane look like? they aren't semipermeable, are they? | Look anywhere in lesson 3 and you will find a cross picture of cell membrane. And they ARE semipermeable. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what does a skin cell membrane look like? they aren't semipermeable, are they? ### Response: Look anywhere in lesson 3 and you will find a cross picture of cell membrane. And they ARE semipermeable. |
The respiratory system review | why it is advisable to not breath through mouth | mouth has no hair and mucous lining like nose . therefore it is not advised to breathe through mouth. As air coming from mouth is not filtered as it is from nose | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why it is advisable to not breath through mouth ### Response: mouth has no hair and mucous lining like nose . therefore it is not advised to breathe through mouth. As air coming from mouth is not filtered as it is from nose |
Ideal elements and sources | The text articles are very interesting, however, they would be even more useful if they could be printed out. It there any way to make this possible? | I have an add-on for my Firefox browser called "Print Edit" which lets me delete portions of the page before printing. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The text articles are very interesting, however, they would be even more useful if they could be printed out. It there any way to make this possible? ### Response: I have an add-on for my Firefox browser called "Print Edit" which lets me delete portions of the page before printing. |
Evidence of evolution: embryology | so all humans and animals have an Embryo and which animals don't have one? | I may be wrong but
All animals with a spine have embryos. Animals that don't have spines don't have embryos | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: so all humans and animals have an Embryo and which animals don't have one? ### Response: I may be wrong but
All animals with a spine have embryos. Animals that don't have spines don't have embryos |
Force over distance | Does anyone know why earths magnetic field went berserk at the exact same time the each WTC tower fell to the ground? | Do you have a citation for that? Sounds like BS to me. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does anyone know why earths magnetic field went berserk at the exact same time the each WTC tower fell to the ground? ### Response: Do you have a citation for that? Sounds like BS to me. |
null | Is there any derivation of relation needed for comparision of Gravtitational and Electrostatic Energy | Often in exams, comparison b/w electrostatic and gravitational forces between electron and proton are asked. In that case the ratio b/w Fe and Fg is approx 10^40. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there any derivation of relation needed for comparision of Gravtitational and Electrostatic Energy ### Response: Often in exams, comparison b/w electrostatic and gravitational forces between electron and proton are asked. In that case the ratio b/w Fe and Fg is approx 10^40. |
Phases of mitosis | What is the purpose of mitosis? | Mitosis allows organisms to grow and it repairs damaged cells. This is because it creates more identical cells. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of mitosis? ### Response: Mitosis allows organisms to grow and it repairs damaged cells. This is because it creates more identical cells. |
What is Newton's second law? | i need to know about newton's second law on variable mass systems.. in which playlist on khan academy i can find this? | All of the videos on Newton's second law is in Forces and Newton's laws of motion | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: i need to know about newton's second law on variable mass systems.. in which playlist on khan academy i can find this? ### Response: All of the videos on Newton's second law is in Forces and Newton's laws of motion |
Allele frequency & the gene pool | Could you please further explain how to find allele frequencies of a new generation? | To furtherly explain that, all you need to do is to repeat that same process you've used to solve for the old generation. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Could you please further explain how to find allele frequencies of a new generation? ### Response: To furtherly explain that, all you need to do is to repeat that same process you've used to solve for the old generation. |
Signal relay pathways | What regulates the distribution of fluid between interstitial and intracellular compartments? | I was under the impression that this is due to osmotic pressure, so differences in solute concentration | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What regulates the distribution of fluid between interstitial and intracellular compartments? ### Response: I was under the impression that this is due to osmotic pressure, so differences in solute concentration |
What is an ecosystem? | Why is it that all the ecosystems are so different? Can you find the same species in different ecosystems? | Yes, you can. But what makes an ecosystem is not just plenty of species but habitat and their interactions as well. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is it that all the ecosystems are so different? Can you find the same species in different ecosystems? ### Response: Yes, you can. But what makes an ecosystem is not just plenty of species but habitat and their interactions as well. |
The laws of thermodynamics | Is there a formula or unit of measurement for entropy? Can we measure it in Joules or Kelvin/unit area? | joules per kelvin
and it can get really tricky bc im pretty sure enthalpy is kilojoules/kelvin :) | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is there a formula or unit of measurement for entropy? Can we measure it in Joules or Kelvin/unit area? ### Response: joules per kelvin
and it can get really tricky bc im pretty sure enthalpy is kilojoules/kelvin :) |
Animal behavior and offspring success | will there ever be a bird that can make a offpring by asexual | no. all birds have to have sex with a mate to make offspring | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: will there ever be a bird that can make a offpring by asexual ### Response: no. all birds have to have sex with a mate to make offspring |
ATP and reaction coupling | Why do energy released by ATP under standard conditions at 25 °C is important if human body temperature is 36.5–37.5 °C ? | It is used for standardization, 25°C is called "room temperature" and is used for lab experiments in test tubes rather then inside of your body. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do energy released by ATP under standard conditions at 25 °C is important if human body temperature is 36.5–37.5 °C ? ### Response: It is used for standardization, 25°C is called "room temperature" and is used for lab experiments in test tubes rather then inside of your body. |
null | Is thermal energy due to friction considered internal energy? | Sure. thermal energy is usually the most important component of internal energy in problems that we will do at this level of physics. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is thermal energy due to friction considered internal energy? ### Response: Sure. thermal energy is usually the most important component of internal energy in problems that we will do at this level of physics. |
What is the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution? | Can V(rms) be equal to V(avg)? | yes when all the velocity data values are same.
eg. -3,-3,-3,3,3,3 then V aver.: 3 and V rms : 3 . | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can V(rms) be equal to V(avg)? ### Response: yes when all the velocity data values are same.
eg. -3,-3,-3,3,3,3 then V aver.: 3 and V rms : 3 . |
Intro to eukaryotic cells | Why don't plant cells have lysosomes? | Plant cells don't have lysosomes, because their cell walls are tough enough to keep out foreign substances that lysosomes would have to digest out of the cell. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why don't plant cells have lysosomes? ### Response: Plant cells don't have lysosomes, because their cell walls are tough enough to keep out foreign substances that lysosomes would have to digest out of the cell. |
null | what does hypocalmcemia mean | Hypocalmcemia is the deficiency of glucose in the bloodstream. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what does hypocalmcemia mean ### Response: Hypocalmcemia is the deficiency of glucose in the bloodstream. |
The endomembrane system | Why are mitochondria, choloroplasts, and peroxisomes not included in the endomembrane system? | I believe that they are not included into the endomembrane system because none of them receive anything from the Golgi apparatus. Hope this will help you:) | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are mitochondria, choloroplasts, and peroxisomes not included in the endomembrane system? ### Response: I believe that they are not included into the endomembrane system because none of them receive anything from the Golgi apparatus. Hope this will help you:) |
Forces and acceleration | How do we remember all this? I´m not kidding. | Copy this article and study it. That's what I am doing. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do we remember all this? I´m not kidding. ### Response: Copy this article and study it. That's what I am doing. |
The genetic code | Are Glutamate (Glu) and Glutamine (Gln) interchangeable? or there is something wrong with the example on reading the codon table, because CAG codes for Gln, not Glu. | They are 2 different amino acids, so no they cannot be use interchangeably. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are Glutamate (Glu) and Glutamine (Gln) interchangeable? or there is something wrong with the example on reading the codon table, because CAG codes for Gln, not Glu. ### Response: They are 2 different amino acids, so no they cannot be use interchangeably. |
Cell-cell signaling in unicellular organisms | Are there any medical applications of quorum sensing yet? | This video probably won't anwser your question, but you should definitely check it out!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXWurAmtf78 | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Are there any medical applications of quorum sensing yet? ### Response: This video probably won't anwser your question, but you should definitely check it out!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KXWurAmtf78 |
Basic electrical quantities: current, voltage, power | what's the difference between charges and electron/proton? since in my mind, current is caused by the moving of electron, but the text says that charges cause it. | Current is the movement of charge. Since electrons are particles with negative charge, their movement creates current. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what's the difference between charges and electron/proton? since in my mind, current is caused by the moving of electron, but the text says that charges cause it. ### Response: Current is the movement of charge. Since electrons are particles with negative charge, their movement creates current. |
The moon and its motions | Why does the moon orbit the earth so much faster than we orbit the sun | Because the moon is much closer to Earth, it will orbit faster. But the Earth is far from the sun so it will orbit longer. Hoped this helped! | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why does the moon orbit the earth so much faster than we orbit the sun ### Response: Because the moon is much closer to Earth, it will orbit faster. But the Earth is far from the sun so it will orbit longer. Hoped this helped! |
null | so whats the role of the cromosome y in the eye color here? | The role of the Y chromosome is to determine the sex. As for eye color, nothing. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: so whats the role of the cromosome y in the eye color here? ### Response: The role of the Y chromosome is to determine the sex. As for eye color, nothing. |
Intro to photosynthesis | what is hydrolysis | When you add water, you can separate a compound into two. For example in hydrolysis of an ester, when you add water you get alcohol and carboxylic acid. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is hydrolysis ### Response: When you add water, you can separate a compound into two. For example in hydrolysis of an ester, when you add water you get alcohol and carboxylic acid. |
Plasma membrane and cytoplasm | Is cytoplasm the same thing as cytosol? | Cytosol is the specific liquid within the cytoplasm. Cytosol is a component of the cytoplasm like lysozymes and cellular structures are part of the cytoplasm. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is cytoplasm the same thing as cytosol? ### Response: Cytosol is the specific liquid within the cytoplasm. Cytosol is a component of the cytoplasm like lysozymes and cellular structures are part of the cytoplasm. |
null | Can you say that kinetic energy is the source of sound energy? Can you say that kinetic energy and sound energy exist together? | Sound energy is a type of kinetic energy. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you say that kinetic energy is the source of sound energy? Can you say that kinetic energy and sound energy exist together? ### Response: Sound energy is a type of kinetic energy. |
null | What different between human breed selection and artificial selection? | Artificial selection and selective breeding are the same. Humans chose desirable traits in a species and breed them together to pass on those traits. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What different between human breed selection and artificial selection? ### Response: Artificial selection and selective breeding are the same. Humans chose desirable traits in a species and breed them together to pass on those traits. |
Introduction to macromolecules | Don't you just love biology? | Yes! It's wonderful and fascinating! | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Don't you just love biology? ### Response: Yes! It's wonderful and fascinating! |
Changes in energy | why is there no video | i don't know, but I guess this will have to do :/ | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: why is there no video ### Response: i don't know, but I guess this will have to do :/ |
Polygenic inheritance and environmental effects | how are we able to walk on the earth | Gravity. I personally wouldn't ask this question in the genetics unit, though. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: how are we able to walk on the earth ### Response: Gravity. I personally wouldn't ask this question in the genetics unit, though. |
DNA sequencing | Does a 2000bp or a 500bp migrate faster throgh this agarose gell | In other words, the 500bp would migrate faster. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Does a 2000bp or a 500bp migrate faster throgh this agarose gell ### Response: In other words, the 500bp would migrate faster. |
Prokaryotic cells | are there are any multi celluler prokaryotic | No, there are not known multicellular Prokaryotes. Distinguishing characteristic among Eukaryote and Prokaryote Domains is being unicellular or multicellular. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: are there are any multi celluler prokaryotic ### Response: No, there are not known multicellular Prokaryotes. Distinguishing characteristic among Eukaryote and Prokaryote Domains is being unicellular or multicellular. |
Introduction to plate tectonics | I didn't understend about the tectonc plates on the image | Think of tectonic plates as cookies overlapping, and when they get to their highest breaking point, they become a volcano | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: I didn't understend about the tectonc plates on the image ### Response: Think of tectonic plates as cookies overlapping, and when they get to their highest breaking point, they become a volcano |
Probabilities in genetics | what is the reason for the 9/16 probability | Because, 3/4*3/4=9/16. You get multiply these due to the probability rule of multiplication. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what is the reason for the 9/16 probability ### Response: Because, 3/4*3/4=9/16. You get multiply these due to the probability rule of multiplication. |
The carbon cycle | How does carbon form shells? | when carbon enters the oceans, it becomes carbonate. Calcium carbonate is what shells are made of. | Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does carbon form shells? ### Response: when carbon enters the oceans, it becomes carbonate. Calcium carbonate is what shells are made of. |