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Glossary of vexillology is the study and collection of information about flags.
Basic patterns
Flags often inherit traits seen in traditional European designs. As a result, patterns often share names.
References
Other websites
Flags |
The spiny-headed tree frog, spine-headed tree frog, crowned hyla, coronated tree frog, or spinyhead tree frog (Triprion spinosus) is a frog that lives in Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama and Guatemala. Scientists have seen it between 800 and 2,068 m meters above sea level in Mexico, 95 meters above sea level in Honduras, and 350 and 1330 meters above sea level in Costa Rica and Panama.
Appearance
The adult male frog is 6.8 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 8.0 cm long. It has large, bony head with spines on it. In adult frogs, the skin has partially grown into the bone. Younger frogs do not have this. These frogs are dark brown in color, black bellies, and white sides. Male frogs do not have vocal slits in their throats, but they can sing anyway.
Young
The female frog lays her eggs in holes in trees. First the male frog sits in the hole and sings. Then the female frog comes to him.
The female feeds the tadpoles by laying unfertilized eggs in the water inside the tree hole. Scientists have also seen the same female lay a second clutch of fertilized eggs in the same hole as her first clutch. Then the younger tadpoles disappear. The scientists believe that the older tadpoles eat them.
The tadpoles are white when they first hatch. Later they turn dark brown and blue-gray.
Threats
This frog is nearly in danger of dying out but there are fewer of them than there were. This is because human beings change the places where the frog lives. Human beings cut down the forests for wood, farms, towns, and places for animals to eat grass.
References
Frogs
Animals of South America |
Regan is a city in Burleigh County, North Dakota, United States. Its population was 43 in 2010. Regan was founded in 1912.
Geography
Regan is in the coordinates (47.157318, −100.529396). The city is of land.
Climate
Regan's climate has lots of temperature changes throughout the seasons. It's usually very hot and humid in the summers and cold in the winters. Regan has a humid continental climate.
References
Other websites
History of Regan and the Regan Community, 1912-1962 from the Digital Horizons website
Cities in North Dakota |
Alokesh Lahiri (27 November 1952 – 15 February 2022), popularly known as Bappi Lahiri, was an Indian singer, composer, politician and record producer. He was known for his use of synthesized disco music in Indian cinema. Lahiri was born in Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India.
He worked on the movies Wardat, Disco Dancer, Namak Halaal, Sharaabi, Dance Dance, Commando, Saaheb, Gang Leader and Sailaab. His career began in 1972 and he retired in 2020.
Lahiri voice dubbed Elton John in Kingsman: The Golden Circle (2017) and Jemaine Clement in Moana (2016).
Lahiri joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2014. He was the unsuccessful BJP candidate for the Lok Sabha in 2014.
Lahiri died at a Mumbai hospital on 15 February 2022, aged 69. The cause of death was a lung infection caused by obstructive sleep apnea.
References
1952 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from respiratory tract infection
Indian singer-songwriters
Indian composers
Indian voice actors
Indian politicians
Record producers |
Sander Lloyd Nelson (December 1, 1938 – February 14, 2022) was an American rock drummer. Nelson was one of the best-known rock drummers of the early 1960s. He was born in Santa Monica, California. His career began in 1959. His best known singles were "Teen Beat" and "Let There Be Drums".
Nelson died under hospice care in Las Vegas, Nevada on February 14, 2022 at the age of 83.
References
1938 births
2022 deaths
American rock drummers
Musicians from Los Angeles County, California
People from Santa Monica, California |
Jaya is a name given in India. For females, it is called Jayaa which means goddess Durga whereas for males it is called 'Jaya' which was the name of Karna(the protagonist of Mahabharata).
Jaya samhita which was composed by Narada and Vyasa of 8800 shlokas. Jaya samhita means 'The Journey of Karna'.
Jaya-Vijaya, the door keepers of Vaikuntha, the realm of the god Vishnu in Hindu mythology.
Jaya, an island in Oda Eiichiro's manga and anime series One Piece
Jaya (insect), a genus of antlions
Given names |
Calendar Girl is a 1993 American comedy-drama movie directed by first time director John Whitesell and starring Jason Priestley, Jerry O'Connell, Gabriel Olds, Kurt Fuller, Luis Tiant, Lisa Stahl Sullivan, Chubby Checker, Maxwell Caulfield. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It suffered from poor reviews.
Other websites
1993 comedy-drama movies
American comedy-drama movies
Columbia Pictures movies
Movies directed by John Whitesell |
According to the Bible, Salah or Shelah was an ancestor of Jesus and Abraham. He was the son of Arpachshad and the father of Eber.
Biblical people |
According to the Bible, Eber was an ancestor of Jesus and Abraham. He was the son of Salah and the father of two sons, Peleg and Joktan. Jesus and Abraham came through Peleg's line. Some people think the word Hebrew comes from his name.
Biblical people |
Joktan, according to the Bible, was the second son of Eber. Genesis 10:30 says that his sons populated South Asia, east of Israel. Joktan had thirteen sons named Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah, Hadoram, Uzal, Diklah, Obal, Abimael, Sheba, Ophir, Havilah, and Jobab.
Biblical people |
Havilah is a land mentioned a few times in the Bible. No one is sure where it is located, although some suggestions include southern Saudi Arabia, Armenia, and even as far as India.
In the Book of Genesis (Chapter 2), one of the rivers that flows out of the Garden of Eden, the Pishon river, flows through Havilah, which is described as having gold and other precious stones.
It is said to be populated by Ham's grandson and a son of Joktan, both of whom are named Havilah.
Bible |
Peleg, according to the Bible, was one of Eber's sons and an ancestor of Abraham, the Israelites, and Jesus, through his son Reu. His name means "divide". He had one brother, Joktan.
Biblical people |
According to the Bible, Reu was the son of Peleg and the father of Serug. He died at the age of 239.
Biblical people |
According to the Bible, Serug was the son of Reu and the father of Nahor. He died at the age of 230.
Biblical people |
According to the Bible, Nahor was the son of Serug and the father of Terah, Abraham's father. He died at the age of 148.
Biblical people |
According to the Bible, Terah was the son of Nahor and the father of Abraham, Nahor II, and Haran. He died at the age of 205 in the city of Haran. He and his children were from the Sumerian city of Ur.
Biblical people |
According to the Bible, Ashkenaz was the grandson of Japhet, Noah's oldest son.
He was first thought to have been the ancestor of the Scythians, but later Jews thought he was the ancestor of the peoples of Western Europe, especially Germany. So the Jews who settled in Western Europe took on the name Ashkenazi Jews after him.
Biblical people |
The Skin I Live In () is a 2011 Spanish American science fiction thriller movie directed by Pedro Almodóvar and was based on the novel Tarantula by Thierry Jonquet. It stars Antonio Banderas, Elena Anaya, Marisa Paredes, Jan Cornet, Roberto Álamo, Blanca Suárez.
Other websites
2011 science fiction movies
2011 thriller movies
Spanish thriller movies
Spanish LGBT movies
American science fiction movies
American thriller movies
American LGBT movies
Movies based on books
Movies directed by Pedro Almodóvar
Movies set in Madrid |
Hermann Stessl (born 3 September 1940, in Graz) is a former football player and coach from Austria.
Career
Stessl played for Grazer AK. He started his career in 1957.. In 1969 he went to FC Dornbirn. He played for one season and ended his career in 1970.
Coaching career
He started as youth coach of SV Leibnitz and playing coach of SV Wolfsberg. Later he coached FC Zürich Grazer AK, FK Austria Wien, AEK Athens, FC Porto, SV Austria Salzburg and Boavista F.C..
His most sucessful time was with FK Austria Wien. He won four Austrian football championships. He also reached the Cup Winners' final of the uropean Cup Winners' Cup 1977-78, losing 4–0 to Belgium's R.S.C. Anderlecht. In 1996 he ended his coaching career.
Honours
As player
Grazer AK
2 × ÖFB Cup finals: 1962, 1968
As coach
FK Austria Wien
4 × Austrian Champion: 1978, 1979, 1986, 1993
1 × Austrian Cup: 1986
1 × Supercup:1993
1 × Europapokal der Pokalsieger runner-up: 1978
FC Porto
1 × Supercup: 1982
1 × League runner-up: 1981
Kapfenberger SV
1 × Champion 2.Liga: 1973
Grazer AK
1 × Champion 2.Liga: 1975
Other websites
Hermann Stessl football academy official site
Hermann Stessl auf NWY.at
Profil auf Bdfutbol.com
Statistik FC Zürich
References
1940 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Austrian football managers
Association football midfielders |
SC Eisenstadt was an Austrian association football club from Eisenstadt. It was founded in 1907 and played in the Austrian Football Bundesliga 13 seasons. They last played in the Bundesliga in the 1986-1987 season. It was dissolved in 2008 for financial reasons. In 2018 SC Eisenstadt was newly founded and started in the lowest league (2. Klasse Nord) in Burgenland.
Honours
Mitropa Cup (1) : 1984
Austrian Football First League (1): 1980
Austrian Regional League East (2): 1967, 1971
Past managers
Notable players
Zoran Barisic
Johnny Bjerregaard
Friedrich Drazan
Geza Gallos
Christian Keglevits
Wilhelm Kreuz
Wolfgang Kienast
Other websites
Official website
Historical Austrian league results
Historical German league results
Austrian football clubs
Burgenland |
Kao is a legendary bull in Meitei mythology and folklore of Ancient Moirang.
Etymology
In Meitei (Manipuri), the word "Kao" has many meanings. It may mean (1) to forget, (2) a sacrifice bull or (3) to kick. Here, it means bull. As a noun, it means a stray and freed bull. In verbal form, it means to offer a bull as a living sacrifice to God. People also say "Kaoren" or "Kaorel" to talk about the bull. "Kaoren" is made up of two parts, "Kao" and "-ren". "-ren" refers to excellence. So, "Kaoren" or "Kaorel" means "an extraordinary bull", "a powerful bull", "a super bull" or "a supernatural bull".
Mythology
The false Oracle
Once Angom Nongban Kongyamba met fisher women from the Khuman kingdom in a place called Moirang. Both the Khuman kingdom and the Moirang kingdom were on the shores of the Loktak lake.
The women came to Moirang besides having their own fishing area. So, Kongyamba asked them the reason for coming to Moirang.
The women said,
"There is a great bull that lurks among the reeds of the shores of the lake, and it had claimed life of many. So, we dare not to fish there."
Suddenly, an idea came to Kongyamba's mind. He went to the king. He acted as a person possessed by a divine spirit. Kongyamba told the King,
"God Thangjing had spoken in my ears and I have his behest upon me. Verily said the God, I am sated with offerings of flesh and fish, but this year, my heart longs for the sweet savour of the flesh of the mighty bull that lurks in the reeds that border the water of the lake. My servant Khamba vows that he will bring it for my honor and for the welfare of the State."
The king called and asked Khamba about his promise. Khamba denied it. There resulted a great conflict between Khamba and Kongyamba. Later, Khamba told the king he would catch the bull if it was the God’s will.
The king was happy with Khamba. So, he promised him he could marry Princess Thoibi if he succeeded in the adventure. Minister Thonglen put seven marks on the lintel post of the capital city. It was the record of the King’s promise.
Embassy to Khuman kingdom
The king of Moirang sent an embassy to the king of Khuman. The embassy proposed to organize the great sport of capturing the wild bull. The Khuman king agreed. A grand Colosseum was built for the event. The Colosseum could hold a capacity of the audiences from both the two kingdoms.
Capture by Khamba
Khamnu revealed a secrecy to Khamba. She said,
"This great bull was once the Lord of your father's herd. Go to him, speak your father's name in his ear, and show him this Rope of silk."
On the day of the adventure, Khamba stand face to face with the bull. The bull charged towards him. Khamba bent a little aside. The audiences asked him if he got afraid. Khamba replied that he was waiting for a good position. Then, he stood on firm ground and caught the bull. The mighty bull carried him away into the thick woods.
Khamba did everything as his sister instructed him. Immediately, the wild bull got tamed. Khamba brought the bull back.
On the way back, Kongyamba came to him before anyone saw them. Kongyamba pretended to help Khamba to hold the bull. Kongyamba hold the rope. When everyone saw, Kongyamba claimed that he had captured the bull. He added that he even rescued Khamba who fell into the ditch. Once again, there was a great conflict between Khamba and Kongyamba over the claim. The two Kings could not find out who was right. So, Kongyamba was asked to fight the bull within an enclosure. But Kongyamba got frightened of the bull. So, he climbed up on the heights to save himself. Khamba faced the bull bravely. He once again captured the bull.
In popular culture
In popular culture, Kao appears in arts, books, movies, theatres and many others.
Painting
Khambana Kao Phaba
In 2001, Khambana Kao Phaba (painting) was kept in the permanent collection of the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS) Museum, Bhopal, India.
In July 2019, the painting was selected as the "Exhibit of the Month" in the same museum.
Theatre
Kao, the sacred bull
In 2011, "Kao, the sacred bull" was produced by the Laihui Ensemble. This theatrical show was based on the story of the bull Kao. According to the story, an Oracle said that the King of Moirang will soon die and his people will lead miserable life. The only solution told was to offer the powerful bull roaming in the Khuman kingdom to God Thangjing. Orphan Khuman Khamba was chosen to capture the bull. He was known for his bravery and goodness. To capture the bull with no harm to it was not easy. Khamba's motherly sister Khamnu disclosed to him the secrecy of the bull. The bull was once domesticated and treated as a family member during the good days of their parents.
Kao Faba
In 2020, a Shumang Kumhei named "Kao Faba" was produced by Western Cultural Association in Manipur. It was sponsored by the Sangeet Natak Akedemi of New Delhi, India. The play was released in the Iboyaima Shumang Leela Shanglen, Palace Compound, Imphal.
The play is based on the legend of capturing the bull in Ancient Moirang.
Related pages
Minotaur
Taurus
References
Other websites
Khamba Thoibi by Loitongbam Kalachand
Khamba Thoibi Sheireng by Anganghal Singh, Hijam
Khamba Thoibi And Poems On Manipur by Raina, Vimala
Khamba Thoibi Seireng by Hijam Anganghal
Khamnu by Biramangal
Ewanglon Thadoi by Ruhinikumar, Sougaijam
Khuman Khamba by Pramodini
Meitei folklore
Meitei mythology |
Hauman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Constance Hauman (born 1961), soprano
George and Doris Hauman, illustrators of children's books
Glenn Hauman, American writer, editor, publisher and comic book colorist
Lucien Leon Hauman (1880–1965), botanist and an author |
Jan Dismas Zelenka (16 October 1679 – 23 December 1745) was a Bohemian baroque composer. His music is admired for its unique harmonies and counterpoint.
Life
Zelenka was born in Louňovice pod Blaníkem, Bohemia. It is a small market town southeast of Prague. He was baptized as Jan Lukas Zelenka. His first music teacher was likely his father, Jiři. His father was an organist and organist in Louňovice. He received more musical training at the Jesuit college Clementinum in Prague. He learned to play the violone (a kind of contrabass in the Baroque period).
Education
In 1709, he studied with Johann Hubert Hartig in Prague. Zelenka had access to a lot of Italian baroque music through his teacher's library.
Move to Dresden
Zelenka moved to Dresden in 1710 or 1711. He became the violone player in the Dresden court orchestra. He received a salary of 300 thalers when he started working in Dresden. He must have been a very impressive musician. His salary was increased to 400 thalers in 1714.. He wrote his Mass, the Missa Sanctae Caeciliae (St. Cecilia Mass) in 1711.
Visit to Vienna
In 1716, Zelenka visited Vienna to study with Johann Joseph Fux. Fux was the Imperial Kapellmeister in Vienna. That means Fux was in charget of the music for the Holy Roman Emperor. It is unclear if he also visited Venice during this time.
Return to Dresden
Zelenka returned to Dresden in 1719. He visited Prague from 1722 - 23. He wrote some of his instrumental works while in Prague.
The Kapellmeister in Dresden at that time was Johann David Heinichen. Because Heinichen was often ill, Zelenka managed the sacred music in Dresden. When Heinichen died in 1729, Zelenka became an acting Kapellmeister. He finally became a Kapellmeister in 1734. In 1726, Zelenka started a list of works composed by the composers in Dresden. This list is called the Inventarium. It is an important document for Dresden baroque music.
In the 1730s, a group of Italian-trained singers arrived at Dresden. They were prepared to resurrect opera in Dresden. Zelenka's job was to train these singers. He wrote some arias for the singers to practice. After August II, Zelenka's employer died, Zelenka asked the new King August III for the title of Kapellmeister. This title was granted to Zelenka on 1734. Johann Sebastian Bach also received the title of "Royal Polish Composer" in 1736.
Death
On 23 December 1745, Zelenka died of dropsy. Because he was a Catholic, he was allowed to be buried in the Catholic cemetery. According to the records in Dresden, Zelenka never married. He lived alone. His music became valuable after he died. Georg Philipp Telemann tried to publish Zelenka's works. He was not successful. The manuscripts of Zelenka's music remained locked in Dresden. There are no known paintings of Zelenka.
Music
Zelenka's musical style is very unique. He used unexpected harmonies and rhythms. His musical writing shows that he mastered counterpoint. Zelenka may have used elements from Bohemian folk music in his music. He was respected by Bach. Bach performed some of Zelenka's music in Leipzig, where Bach worked.
References
1679 births
1745 deaths
Czech composers
Deaths from edema |
Mickey Guyton (born Candace Mycale Guyton; June 17, 1983) is an American country music singer and songwriter
Discography
Remember Her Name (2021)
Awards and nominations
!
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| 2015
| 51st Annual Academy of Country Music Awards
| New Female Vocalist of the Year
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| 2020
| 63rd Annual Grammy Awards
| Best Country Solo Performance – "Black Like Me"
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| rowspan=2| 2021
| 56th Academy of Country Music Awards
| New Female Artist of the Year
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| 55th Annual Country Music Association Awards
| New Artist of the Year
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| rowspan=3| 2022
| rowspan=3| 64th Annual Grammy Awards
| Best Country Album – Remember Her Name
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| rowspan="3"|
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| Best Country Song – "Remember Her Name"
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| Best Country Solo Performance – "Remember Her Name"
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References
Other websites
Singer-songwriters from Texas
Living people
Country musicians from Texas
American Idol contestants
1983 births |
Franz Benda (; baptised 22 November 1709 – 7 March 1786) was a Bohemian violinist and composer. He worked for Frederick the Great.
Life
Early Life
Benda was born in Staré Benátky, Bohemia. His father was Jan Jiří Benda. He had three brothers, Georg Benda, Johann Benda, and Joseph Benda. Franz was the eldest surviving son. The Benda family was a musical family. All four brothers became musicians in life.
Benda received musical training from his father. He became a choir singer in Prague. In 1719 he ran away to Dresden. He continued to sing in Dresden. He also studied playing the violin and the viola in Dresden. He returned home in 1723. In Prague, he joined the choir of the Clementinum. When his voice broke, he focused on practicing the violin. He studied the concertos of Antonio Vivaldi.
Career
Benda was employed as a violinist to noblemen in Vienna. He ran away to Warsaw with his musician friends. He stayed in Warsaw for two years. He was invited to the royal orchestra in Warsaw. Benda moved to Dresden. While visiting the nearby Ruppin, he met Crown Prince Frederick. Frederick asked Benda to become a violinist for him. When Frederick became the king of Prussia, Benda moved to Potsdam. He studied with Johann Gottlieb Graun and Carl Heinrich Graun in Potsdam. King Frederick allowed Benda's parents and siblings to move to Potsdam. The Benda family was Protestant. They suffered religious persecution in Bohemia.
Benda wrote an autobiography of his life in 1763. Benda died on 17 March 1786 in Nowawes, near Potsdam.
Benda was a master in violin playing. He was famous for his playing. People described it as singing-like and mellow. He had many violin students.
Music
Benda wrote concertos, sinfonias, sonatas, and many chamber works.
References
1709 births
1786 deaths
Czech composers
Violinists |
Bishop Salonon Isaiah (1780 - 23 April 1821) was a Greek cleric. He was the first bishop who died during the Greek Revolution in 1821.
Legacy
Statues were built in remembrance of Despotis Salonon Isaiah. Memorials were built over the former home of Isaiah, in Desfina. The opening of a museum was a Sunday on the 28th of July in 2013, featuring historical writings and paintings of that time, also showcasing documentaries of Isaiae.
References |
Welsh Labour () is the branch of the United Kingdom Labour Party in Wales.
References
Other websites
Labour Party (UK)
1947 establishments in the United Kingdom
Political parties in Wales |
Madhubani Art is a style of painting, practiced in the Mithila region of India and Nepal. It was named after Madhubani District of Bihar, which is where it originated. It is done with many tools like fingers, twigs, brushes, nib-pens, and matchsticks and using natural dyes and colours. What separates Madhubani art from other forms of art are its geometrical patterns.
Origin
It was created by the women of many communities in the Mithila region of India. It originated from Madhubani district of the Mithila region of Bihar. Madhubani is a big export centre of these paintings.This painting as a form of wall art was practised a lot throughout the region. Doing the painting on paper originated among the villages around Madhubani much later.
Changes
The paintings were traditionally done on mud walls and floors of huts, but now they are also done on cloth, handmade paper and canvas. People made a paste out of powdered rice and used it in the paintings. Madhubani painting has remained in India and Nepal and has been passed down for centuries, although the style has remained the same. Madhubani paintings are done 2 dimensional, and the colours and dyes come from plants.
Most madhubani paintings depict people and their association with nature.
Scenes from weddings and events and natural things such as the Sun, leaves, flowers and animals are also painted a lot.
In these paintings, blank space is filled with flowers, animals, leaves, geometric patterns etc.
Arts
Indian culture
History of Nepal |
The Zagaia tree frog (Bokermannohyla sazimai) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives in streams.
References
Frogs
Animals of South America |
A snickerdoodle is a type of cookie made with flour, butter or oil, sugar, salt, and rolled in cinnamon sugar. Eggs are sometimes used, with cream of tartar and baking soda added to leaven the dough. They are characterized by a cracked surface, and can be crispy or soft.
Snickerdoodles are sometimes called "sugar cookies". But, sugar cookies are rolled in white sugar while snickerdoodles are rolled in a mixture of white sugar and cinnamon.
Cookies |
Docosane is a Hydrocarbon of chemical formula C22H46
Hydrocarbons |
The Khambana Kao Phaba () is an oil canvas painting by Manipuri artist M Betombi Singh. The painting shows the capture of powerful Kao bull by hero Khamba. It is one of the most well known museum series "Exhibit of the Month" of the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS) in India. It was exhibited for a whole month of July, 2019.
Title and Subject
The painting shows an epic legend of Ancient Moirang Kingdom. Angom Nongban Kongyamba, the villain, was jealous of Khuman Khamba, the hero. So, he set a death-trap of Khamba. The hero was asked to capture the giant bull. But Kongyamba's dream of Khamba being killed by the bull was not fulfilled.
Khamba knew the secrecy of the bull. The bull was once the head of Khamba's father's cattle herd. During the capture, Khamba whispered his father's name to the bull's ear. He
also showed a silk rope to the bull. The bull recognised Khamba. So, the wild beast was tamed.
History
The artwork was painted by late artist M Betombi Singh in the Sana Konung Palace in Imphal, Manipur. The artist was 93 years old when he completed the artwork. In 2001, the painting was registered into the permanent collection of the the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS) Museum. After that, the artwork was visited by many well known people including RK Chaturvedi, AS&FA, Union Ministry of Culture of India. The painting was kept in Veeth Sankul indoor exhibitions and library of the museum.
Exhibition
In July of 2019, the painting was introduced as the "Exhibit of the Month" of the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS) by RK Chaturvedi, AS&FA, Union Ministry of Culture of India. The exhibition was curated by Nongmaithem Sakamacha. Sakamacha was the Museum Associate of Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS), Bhopal, India.
References
Other websites
Meitei culture
Paintings |
Sülze is a village in the local borough of Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Lüneburg Heath in North Germany.
Geography
Sülze is on the edge of the Südheide Nature Park about north of Celle on state road (Landesstraße) L 240 which runs from Celle to Hermannsburg. Sülze is responsible for the neighbouring hamlets of Waldhof and Twießelhop.
Footnotes and references
Literature
Horst Gädcke: Eversen. Ein altes Dorf im Celler Land, 1994.
Wilhelm Helms - Sülze. Beiträge zur Dorf-, Kirchenspiel- und Salinengeschichte, 2005
August Theiss - Die Geschichte der Saline zu Sülze 1979
Other websites
Official Website of the village of Sülze
Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Celle (district) |
Saba Azad is an Indian actress, singer and musician . She is one of the two members of the Mumbai-based electronic fan group Madboy / Mink. Saba is best known for playing the lead role in the 2011 romantic comedy Mujhse Fraaandship Karoge . The movie was very well liked by college students across the country. She played the role of Dingo in Y-Films' web series, Ladies Room, in 2016. She made her Bollywood debut in 2006 with the lead role of Raga in the movie Dil Kabaddi . She has acted as a model in advertisements for companies such as Cadbury, Ponds,Tata Sky, Google, KitKat, Vodafone and Nescafe.
Early life
Azad is the niece of Safdar Hashmi, a great actor of stage drama. She has performed with Hashmi's Natyadal Jan Natya Mancha from a very young age. She has worked with actors like Habib Tanvir, MK Raina, GP Deshpande and NK Sharma. She has trained in Orissa, ballet, jazz, Latin as well as contemporary dance. Along with her Orissa dance teacher Kiran Segal, she has danced in India and abroad in England.
Afternoon finishing school, she entered the movie world starring in a short movie, Guroor. It was directed by Ishan Nair. The movie was screened at festivals in New York and Florence . Since then she has acted in several short movies.
Career
Azad made her Bollywood debut in 2006 starring Anil Sr. in the independent Hindi movie Dil Kabaddi. In that movie, she acted opposite Rahul Basu . She then played the lead role in Y-Films Mujhse Fraaandship Karoge, where she played the role of Preeti Sen opposite newcomers Nishant Dahiya and Shakib Selim .
Personal life
On March 1, 2013, Imam Shah announced that he and Azad had entered into a "live-in" relationship.
Other Websites
References
1990 births
Living people
Indian singers
Indian actors
People from Delhi |
Dohnsen is a village administered by the Lower Saxon town of Bergen in northern Celle on the Lüneburg Heath in North Germany. It is east of Bergen.
References
Literature
Ewald Schrader - Chronik Dohnsen-Wohlde mit Siddernhausen, Roxhüllen, Hünenburg u. Salzmoor Bergen (1976)
Other websites
Information about Dohnsen
Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Lüneburg Heath
Celle (district) |
Wardböhmen is a village administered by the Lower Saxon town of Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Lüneburg Heath in North Germany. It is about north of Bergen on the B 3 federal road.
Literature
Hermann v.d. Kammer: Geschichte der Ortschaft Wardböhmen mit den Ortsteilen Hoope und Sehlhof. Bergen 1997
References
Other websites
Information about Wardböhmen
Villages in Lower Saxony
Bergen, Lower Saxony
Lüneburg Heath
Celle (district) |
Peter Stöger ( born 11 April 1966) is an Austrian football coach and a former player.
Club career
Stöger started his career at Favoritner AC Wien. Then he played six years for FK Austria Wien from 1988 to 1994. After a year at FC Tirol Innsbruck, he went to SK Rapid Wien in 1995. He also played in the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final against Paris St Germain in Brussels. He then returned to Austria after a year at LASK Linz and finished his career at 38 years with SC Untersiebenbrunn.
International career
He made his debut for Austria in February 1988 against Switzerland, missed the 1990 FIFA World Cup, but was a member of Austrias team at the 1998 FIFA World Cup. He played 65 matches and scored 15 goals. His last international was in March 1999 versus Switzerland.
Managerial career
Austria
Stöger became coach of coach of Austria Wien on 6 May 2005 together with Frank Schinkels till the end of the season. Stöger continued in the position until December 2005. In December he became sporting director. The following season did not start well and he was sacked in both positions. Stöger moved for 3 years to First Vienna FC, then Grazer AK and SC Wiener Neustadt. Then Stöger returned to Austria Wien on 30 May 2012, and won the Austrian championship with a record number of points.
1. FC Köln
Stöger and his co-trainer Manfred Schmid were bought out of their contracts and went to 1. FC Köln. In January 2016, Stöger, along with his co-trainer Manfred Schmid extended the contracts to 2020, In the season 2016/17 Köln reached international football for the first time after 25 years. Cologne finished 5th and qualified for the Europa League. In the 2017/18 seasonKöln reached only only three points from the opening 14 matches. Schmidt and Stöger were sacked on 3 December 2017.
Borussia Dortmund
On 10 December 2017 Stöger signed to coach Borussia Dortmund until end of the season. Stöger stabilized the team and BVB finished fourth after eight place when Stöger signed. They qualified for the UEFA Champions League on the final matchday. He left Dortmund on 12 May 2018.
Return to Austria Wien
On August, 1st 2019 he went back to Austria Wien and became sports director.On 31 July 2020 he returned as head coach of Austria Wien.
Move to Ferencváros
On 5 June 2021 Stöger went to the Hungarian team Ferencváros. The team reached the group stage of the UEFA Europa League. Ferencváros lost five of the six group stage games and finishing last in their group. After a away loss in the league to Debrecen, he was sacked on 13 December 2021.
Career statistics
International
Managerial record
Honours
Player
Austria Wien
Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1991, 1992, 1993
Austrian Cup: 1990, 1992, 1993
Austrian Supercup: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
Rapid Wien
Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1996
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: Runner–up 1996
Austrian Supercup: 1996
Manager
Austria Wien
Austrian Cup: 2005
Austrian Football Bundesliga: 2013
1. FC Köln
2. Liga : 2014
References
Other websites
Player profile - Austria Archive
Rapid stats - Rapid Archive
1966 births
Living people
Austrian footballers
Grazer AK managers
SC Wiener Neustadt managers
Association football midfielders
Borussia Dortmund managers
Players of the Austrian national football team |
Puente de la Mujer (Spanish for "Woman's Bridge"), is a rotating footbridge for Dock 3 of the Puerto Madero commercial district of Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Related pages
Chords Bridge, Jerusalem, Israel
Other websites
Puente de la Mujer architect's web site
Images of Puente de la Mujer
Buildings and structures in Argentina
bridges
2000s establishments in South America |
Stereolithography (SLA) is a powerful 3D printing technology that produces extremely accurate and high-resolution parts that are capable of being used directly in end-use, low-volume production, or for rapid prototyping. Engineers, designers, manufacturers, and more choose SLA 3D printing for its fine features, smooth surface finish, ultimate part precision and accuracy, and mechanical attributes like isotropy, watertightness, and material versatility.
The SLA 3D printing process first appeared in the early 1970s, when Japanese researcher Dr. Hideo Kodama invented the modern layered approach to stereolithography, using ultraviolet light to cure photosensitive polymers. The term stereolithography was coined by Charles W. Hull, who patented the technology in 1986.
References
Technology |
Andrey Vyacheslavovich Lopatov (; 12 March 1957 – February 2022) was a Russian basketball player. He competed for the Soviet Union in the 1980 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal. Lopatov was born in Inta, Komi ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
Lopatov died in February 2022, at the age of 64.
References
1957 births
2022 deaths
Russian sportspeople
Basketball players
Olympic bronze medalists |
Alfred Sole (July 2, 1943 – February 15, 2022) was an American production designer, movie director, producer, and writer. He was best known for directing movies such as Alice, Sweet Alice (1976) and Pandemonium (1982). He worked as a production designer on Veronica Mars (2004–2007) and Castle (2009–2016). Sole was born in Paterson, New Jersey.
Sole died on February 15, 2022 at the age of 78.
References
1943 births
2022 deaths
Movie directors from New Jersey
Writers from New Jersey
Movie producers from New Jersey
American artists
People from Paterson, New Jersey |
Tayanç Ayaydın is a Turkish actor.
Life and career
Ayaydın was born in 1979 in Istanbul, Turkey. He went to the Private Doğa College's primary school. He went to high school at Tercüman High School and İstek Foundation High School. He then went graduated from Mimar Sinan University. He got a degree in theatre studies. His first big acting job was in the show TV series Aliye. In that show, he played as Doctor Kahraman. He won an award for the Best Actor in the Locarno Film Festival. In 2016, he was a part in the Kanal D series Hayat Şarkısı, playing the character of Hüseyin Cevher. The next year he joined the cast of teen drama Kırgın Çiçekler.
Filmography
Awards
2008 Antalya Golden Orange Film Festival - Best Actor (Pazar - Bir Ticaret Masalı)
2008 Locarno Film Festival - Best Actor (Pazar - Bir Ticaret Masalı)
References
Other websites
1979 births
Living people
Turkish voice actors
Actors from Istanbul |
Miles Gonzalo Morales () is a fictional comic book superhero appearing in publications by the American publisher Marvel Comics. It is one of the characters known as Spider-Man.
References
Other websites
Miles Morales. Comic Vine
Jennings, Jackie (August 8, 2017). "Ultimate Spider-Man in 2 Minutes". Syfy Wire.
Miles Morales. Spider-Man Wiki.
Marvel Comics characters
Spider-Man |
Pyromania is an album written by Def Leppard. It was released on January 20, 1983. This album was the first album to include Phil Collen. He replaced Pete Willis. The album was No. 4 on the Canadian RPM Album chart and No. 18 on the UK Albums Chart. Selling over ten million copies in the US, it has been certified diamond by the RIAA.
References
1983 albums |
Manuel II (15 November 1889 – 2 July 1932), was the last King of Portugal. He became the King after the assassination of his father Carlos I and his elder brother Luís Filipe. His reign ended during the 5 October 1910 revolution. Manuel lived the rest of his life in exile in Twickenham, Middlesex, England.
References
1889 births
1932 deaths
Kings and Queens of Portugal |
Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya (IGRMS) or National Museum of Humankind or Museum of Man is an anthropology museum located in Bhopal, India.
Collections
Things that are in the permanent collection: Khambana Kao Phaba (painting).
Other websites
Official website
Images of Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya
Museums in India |
Corso di Porta Romana it is a street in the center of Milan. It begins in piazza Missori and ends at the ancient Porta Romana (Corso Lodi). It is one of the oldest avenues in the historic center of Milan. It was for a long time the center of the life and worldliness of the Milanese city and the place chosen to build the residences of the high nobility of Milan. Today it is a very private and historically intact neighborhood. Completely safe with zero crime rate.
At its beginning is the arch of Porta Romana, one of the most important monuments of the city of Milan, it is the main gateway to Milan. The ancient road to Rome started from it.
There are many residents of Corso di Porta Romana, belonging to the world of international fashion, among them Miuccia Prada.
Palaces
Among the palaces of Porta Romana present in the course:
Palazzo Prada , the designer's private residence Miuccia Prada
History
Until the end of the 1700s it was the area of Italy where all the triumphal ceremonies and the most sumptuous parties of the nobility were held, subsequently greater silence and privacy were sought in the residential area today one of the most reserved areas of the historic center of Milan.
References
Bibliography
Alberto de Capitani d'Arzago, "La zona di Porta Romana, dal Seveso all' "Arco Romano", 1942
Links
Torre di Porta Romana
Mura spagnole di Milano
Porta Romana
Miuccia Prada
Other websites
Casa Corso di Porta Romana 111, Lombardia Beni Culturali
Casa Corso di Porta Romana 2, Lombardia Beni Culturali
Palazzo Annoni Corso di Porta Romana 4-6, Lombardia Beni Culturali
Milan |
Langerhans cells (LC) are tissue-resident macrophages of the skin.
References
Cells |
Ali Abdel Raziq (; from 1888 to 1966) was an Egyptian scholar of islam, whose career is judge and government minister.
References
Other websites
Islam and the Foundations of Political Power (full eBook) at Aga Khan University eCommons
1888 births
1966 deaths
Alumni of the University of Oxford |
Athletes from Germany have appeared in only 20 of the 22 editions of the Winter Olympic Games (they did not attend the 1924 and 1948 Winter Olympics). Germany hosted the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen and had been selected to host in 1940 again.
Including the winter Games of 2014, German athletes have won 377 medals; 136 gold, 135 silver and 106 bronze. |
is a character series created by Sanrio in 2001. The character is from Miyiki okumara. The main character, Cinnamoroll is a young white puppy with long ears, blue eyes, pink cheeks, and a plump body that resembles a cinnamon roll. He starred his own manga series, an anime movie and various short animations.
References
Other Websites
Official site
Manga series
2004 manga
2005 manga
Comedy anime and manga
Fictional dogs |
A slushy (also spelt slushie and less commonly slushee) is a type of beverage made of flavored ice and drink, commonly soda, similar to granitas but with more liquids.
See Also
Milk shake
Smoothie
Granita
References
Drinks |
Granita also known as granita siciliana is a semi-frozen dessert made from sugar, water and various flavorings. Originally from sicily, it is available throughout italy in various forms. it is related to sorbet and Italian ice; however, in most of sicily, it has a smoother, and more crystalline texture.
References |
Italian ice is a frozen or semi-frozen sweetened dessert. It is made with fruit or other natural or artificial food flavorings. Italian ice is similar to sorbet and snow cones, but differs from American-style sorbet in that does not contain dairy or egg ingredients. it was introduced to united states and is derived from the sicilian granita, a familiar and related Italian dessert
common flavors include lemon, cherry and other fruits.
See also
Granita
Slushy
References
Desserts |
Caltrain is a California commuter rail line. It serves the San Francisco Peninsula and Santa Clara Valley (Silicon Valley). The southern end of the line is in San Jose at Tamien station. Caltrain has 28 regular stops.
References
Transport in California
trains
San Francisco Bay Area |
An ice cream cake is a cake with ice cream as the filling. It can also be made by putting different flavors of ice cream on top of each other in a loaf pan.
Ice cream cake is a food popular at parties. They can be seen at birthday parties and weddings. It is more common in North America and Australia, but not seen very often in Europe. In the United Kingdom, there are ice cream swiss roll cakes. These are called "Arctic rolls".
History
Ice cream cake were first made from biscuits and cream. Victorian era desserts called Bombe glacée (or bombes) were made of ice cream and fruit. They were made into colorful and decorative shapes. Sometimes they were put beside cakes or biscuits. Ice cream cake recipes from the 1870s have also been found.
U.S. market
Ice cream cakes are popular in the United States. Baskin-Robbins, Dairy Queen, Cold Stone Creamery and other retailers also sell ice cream cakes.
They are also a popular dessert for Fourth of July celebrations; cakes prepared for this day are often decorated with patriotic motifs, and garnished with whipped cream, red berries and blueberries. Other versions are elaborate flag cakes made with alternating layers of ice cream and sorbet.
See also
Baked Alaska
Ice cream
References
Other books
Stewart, Martha; (2007). Everyday Food. MarthaStewart.com.
Johnson, Ann. (2008). About Ice Cream Cake. EHow. Demand Media
Dean, Sydney. (2010) Ice Cream Cake Powerpoint. Upload & Share PowerPoint Presentations and Documents.
Bejin, Samantha (2013) Lets party. Penguin books
Other websites
Icecream Cake Recipe At Home | Easy Method
Frozen Food Age Magazine
Ice cream |
The Yahgan (also called Yagán, Yaghan, Yámana, Yamana or Tequenica) are a group of indigenous peoples in the Southern Cone. Their traditional territory includes the islands south of Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. They are the world's southernmost human population.
References
Chilean people
Argentine people |
Cristina Calderón (May 24, 1928 – February 16, 2022) was a Chilean writer. She was born in Puerto Williams, Navarino Island. She was the last living full-blooded Yaghan person after the death of her 84 year-old sister Úrsula in 2005. She was also the last native speaker of the Yaghan language.
Calderón was honored as the Illustrious Daughter of the Magallanes Region and Chilean Antarctica. She was also recognized by the National Council of Culture and the Arts as a Living Human Treasure by UNESCO in 2003.
Calderón died on February 16, 2022 in Punta Arenas, Chile from COVID-19 at the age of 93.
References
1928 births
2022 deaths
Chilean writers
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile |
Point Arena, formerly known as Punta Arena (Spanish for "Point Sand") is a small coastal city in Mendocino County, California, United States. Point Arena is located west of Hopland. The population was 449 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in California |
Willits (formerly Little Lake and Willitsville) is a city in Mendocino County, California, United States. Willits is north-northwest of Ukiah, at an elevation of . The population was 4,888 at the 2010 census.
References
Cities in California |
Hopland (formerly Sanel) is a census-designated place in Mendocino County, California. It is south-southeast of Ukiah, in the Sanel Valley. The population was 756 at the 2010 census.
References
Census-designated places in California |
Jack Smethurst (9 April 1932 – 16 February 2022) was an English actor and comedian. He was best known for his role as Eddie Booth in Love Thy Neighbour. Smethurst was born in Collyhurst, Manchester, England. His career began in the 1950s. His son is actor Adam Smethurst.
Smethurst died on February 16, 2022 at the age of 89.
References
1932 births
2022 deaths
English movie actors
English television actors
English stage actors
English comedians
Actors from Manchester |
Vasilis Botinos (; 19 October 1944 – 16 February 2022) was a Greek footballer. He played for Olympiacos.
Botinos made twelve appearances and scored three goals for the Greece national football team from 1967 to 1969.
Botinos died on 16 February 2022 from COVID-19 in Athens, Greece at the age of 77.
References
1944 births
2022 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece
Greek footballers |
Walter Estes Dellinger III (May 15, 1941 – February 16, 2022) was an American attorney, legal scholar and Democratic politician. He was the Douglas B. Maggs Professor of Law at Duke University School of Law. He was Acting United States Solicitor General from 1996 until 1997 during the Bill Clinton administration. He also was United States Assistant Attorney General for Legal Counsel from 1993 until 1996. Dellinger III was born in Charlotte, North Carolina.
Dellinger III died on February 16, 2022 in Durham, North Carolina at the age of 80.
References
1941 births
2022 deaths
United States Solicitors General
American academics
US Democratic Party politicians
Lawyers from Charlotte, North Carolina
Politicians from Charlotte, North Carolina
Educators from Charlotte, North Carolina |
The Emergencies Act () is a law passed by the Parliament of Canada in 1988. It allows the federal government to use extreme short-time actions to respond to public welfare emergencies, public order emergencies, international emergencies and war emergencies. The law repeals the War Measures Act passed in 1914.
The Emergencies Act has been used only once since it was passed in 1988, in response to the Canadian convoy protests in 2022.
Six of the 10 provincial premiers urged Trudeau not to implement the Emergencies Act. But on Monday, February 14, 2022, Trudeau declared a state of emergency in Canada anyway.
The Emergencies Act is effective immediately, but must be tabled in Parliament within 7, and will be in place for 30 days.
On Monday (21.02.2022), the Emergencies Act passed a vital vote in the House of Commons thanks to the support of Jagmeet Singh/NDP (185 voted in favour, 151 against).
References
Other websites
Department of Justice Canada / Emergencies Act Justice Laws Website
Infographic - The Emergencies Act in Canada Department of Justice Canada
Legislation
1988 establishments in Canada |
Commuter rail, or suburban rail is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates within a Metropolitan area connecting commuters to a central city from a near or next to Suburbs or commuter towns.
Notes
References
Rail transport |
The San Francisco Peninsula is a peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area that separates San Francisco Bay from the Pacific Ocean. On its northern tip is the City and County of San Francisco. Its southern base is in northern Santa Clara County, including the cities of Sunnyvale, Palo Alto, Mountain View, and Los Altos. Most of the Peninsula is occupied by San Mateo County, between San Francisco and Santa Clara counties, and including the cities and towns of Atherton, Belmont, Brisbane, Burlingame, Colma, Daly City, East Palo Alto, El Granada, Foster City, Hillsborough, Half Moon Bay, La Honda, Loma Mar, Los Altos, Menlo Park, Millbrae, Mountain View, Pacifica, Palo Alto, Pescadero, Portola Valley, Redwood City, San Bruno, San Carlos, San Mateo, South San Francisco, Sunnyvale, and Woodside. |
College Park is a historic neighborhood of Central San Jose, California, located within the greater district of The Alameda.
Other websites
College Park Neighborhood Association
San Jose, California |
In math, a colossally abundant number (also written as CA) is a type of natural number that has to follow a special set of rules. CAs usually have a lot of divisors. To figure out whether or not a number is a CA, however, it has to follow an equation. For a number to be colossally abundant, ε has to be greater than 0. k a number greater than 1 and σ is the sum of every divisor that the number has.
All colossally abundant numbers are also superabundant numbers, but not all superabundant numbers are colossal.
The first 15 colossally abundant numbers are 2, 6, 12, 60, 120, 360, 2520, 5040, 55440, 720720, 1441440, 4324320, 21621600, 367567200, 6983776800 . These are also the first 15 superior highly composite numbers.
History
Colossally abundant numbers were first learned about by Ramanujan. They were written about in his paper about highly composite numbersin 1915.
In 1944, Leonidas Alaoglu and Paul Erdős expanded on what Ramanujan's wrote about and learned more about it.
Similarities with the Riemann hypothesis
In the 1980s, Guy Robin showed that the Riemann hypothesis is the same for whenever n is greater than 5040(γ is the Euler–Mascheroni constant).
This doesn't work for 27 different numbers :
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 120, 180, 240, 360, 720, 840, 2520, 5040
Robin showed that if the Riemann hypothesis is true then n = 5040 is the last integer that doesn't work in this equation. This inequality is also known as Robin's inequality.
From 2001–2002 Lagarias showed that Robin's inequality can be written another way. This inequality uses the harmonic numbers instead of logarithms and works for any CA that is bigger than 60.
The next inequality works for when n is equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 24 or 60.
References
Other websites
Keith Briggs on colossally abundant numbers and the Riemann hypothesis
MathWorld entry
Notes on the Riemann hypothesis and abundant numbers
More on Robin's formulation of the RH
Integer sequences |
Aishwarya Sen is an Indian actress. She acted in Bengali television. She played supporting roles in Punyi Pukur and Ichche Nadi. She is best known for his portrayal of Shubh Drishti opposite Gaurab Roy Chowdhury. Most recently, she portrayed a parallel protagonist in Kora Pakhi.
Family
She was born into an upper-middle-class family. She has a total of 5 members in his family. She has one elder brother and one younger sister. Her mother was a house-builder. She got the characteristics of his mother.
Education
She completed high school and bachelor's degree in Kolkata. Unlike others, she started to be a model. She also auditioned for web series and TV series across the city. This is how she entered the world of acting.
Occupation
She started her career by starring in the popular Star Jalsa show Punyi Pukur opposite Sourav Das. She then starred in a parallel lead role in the popular Star Jalsa show Ichche Nadi. She became very famous by playing that character. Later, she played the lead role in Patal Kumar Gaanwala of Star Jalsa.
Television
Punyi Pukur Debashree Bandyopadhyay, alias Chhuti / younger cousin of Kankan (2015-2016)
Anindita Basu or Tuya in Ichche Nadi / Parallel Hero Character (2016-2017)
Patal Kumar Gaanwala Pateshwari / Patal / as the main heroine (2016)
Drishti / Subho Drishti as the main female character (2018-2019)
Mistu Sarkar in 'Shashurbari Zindabad'(2019-2020)
Bonolata / parallel heroine character Kora Pakhi (2020-2021)
Movies
Udd Ja Re (Hindi) (2021)
Web series
Utsab Er Pore (2020) - Adda Times on OTT Platform
Flatmate (2021) - Adda Times on OTT Platform
'Sondhe Namar Pore' (2021)
References
Other Websites
Living people
Indian actors |
Leonardo Vinci was an Italian composer known for his operas. He was part of the Neapolitan School of opera, he influenced on composers such as Johann Adolph Hasse and Giovanni Battista Pergolesi was considerable.
References
1690 births
1730 deaths
Italian composers |
Emmer-Compascuum is a village in the Netherlands and it is part of the Emmen municipality in Drenthe.
Emmer-Compascuum has an elevation of 12 meters (42 feet) and a population of about 8,000.
Settlements in the Netherlands |
British rule in Burma lasted from 1824 to 1948. This started from the successive three Anglo-Burmese wars through the creation of Burma as a province of British India to the establishment of an independently administered colony. The rule finally ended with independence. The region under British control was known as British Burma.
Further reading
Baird-Murray, Maureen [1998]. A World Overturned: a Burmese Childhood 1933–47. London: Constable. Memoirs of the Anglo-Irish-Burmese daughter of a Burma Frontier Service officer, including her stay in an Italian convent during the Japanese occupation.
Desai, Walter Sadgun (1968). History of the British Residency in Burma. London: Gregg International. .
Harvey, Godfrey (1992). British Rule in Burma 1824–1942. London: AMS Pr. .
( http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/4729301/Cite)
Notes
Other websites
J. S. Furnivall, "Burma, Past and Present", Far Eastern Survey, Vol. 22, No. 3 (25 February 1953), pp. 21–26, Institute of Pacific Relations. <http://jstor.org/stable/3024126>
Ernest Chew, "The Withdrawal of the Last British Residency from Upper Burma in 1879", Journal of Southeast Asian History, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Sep. 1969), pp. 253–278, Cambridge University Press. <http://jstor.org/stable/20067745>
Michael W. Charney: Burma, in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War.
Former countries
Burma
History of Myanmar
19th century in Asia
20th century in Asia
1824 establishments
1948 disestablishments |
The flag of the Cayman Islands consists of a Blue Ensign defaced with the British overseas territory's coat of arms. Adopted in 1959 to supplement the Union Jack and to replace the flag of the Colony of Jamaica, it has been the flag of the Cayman Islands since the territory was granted self-government that year.
References
National flags |
British Cyprus (Cyprus and Northern Cyprus) was a crown colony of Great Britain.
References
Other websites
British Rule in Cyprus (1878-1960) - cypnet.co.uk
Cyprus
Commonwealth of Nations
20th century in Asia
History of the United Kingdom
foreign relations of the United Kingdom
1878 establishments in Europe
1960s disestablishments in Europe
1870s establishments in Asia
1960s disestablishments in Asia |
Fast Company is a 1929 American sports comedy movie directed by A. Edward Sutherland and was based on the play Elmer the Great by George M. Cohan and Ring Lardner. It stars Evelyn Brent, Jack Oakie, Richard "Skeets" Gallagher, Sam Hardy, Gwen Lee, Arthur Housman and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.
Other websites
1929 movies
1920s comedy movies
American comedy movies
Movies based on plays
Movies directed by A. Edward Sutherland
Paramount Pictures movies |
The Blue Ensign is a flag, one of several British ensigns, used by certain organizations territories associated or formerly associated with the United kingdom, it is used either plain or defaced with a badge or other emblem.
The Acts of Union 1707 united England and Wales with Scotland in the Kingdom of Great Britain, in the result of producing a new Blue Ensign with the new Union Flag in the canton. With the Act of Union 1800, Ireland became a part of the new United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and St Patrick's Cross was incorporated into the Union Flag and, accordingly, into the cantons of all British ensigns from 1 January 1801.
Ensigns
Flags of the United Kingdom
British Empire |
The flag of New Zealand, a defaced British Blue EnsignIn vexillology, defacement is the addition of a symbol or charge to a flag. For example, the New Zealand flag is the British Blue Ensign defaced with a Southern Cross in the fly.
References
Heraldry |
The Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin was a duchy in northern Germany created in 1701.
References
1918 disestablishments in Germany
States of the Confederation of the Rhine
1701 establishments
1700s establishments in Europe |
Bolikhamsai (also Borikhamxay, Lao: ບໍລິຄໍາໄຊ) is a province of Laos.
References
Books
Laos |
Well, Just You Wait![1] (Russian: Ну, погоди!, romanized: Nu, pogodi!) is a Soviet, later Russian, animated series produced by Soyuzmultfilm. In the 2014 all-Russian poll, Well, Just You Wait! won by a wide margin as people's favorite cartoon/animated series of all time.[2] The most recent episode was produced in 2006.
Animated television series |
Edwin Isotu Edeh is a seasoned United Nation's global environmental health specialist, speaker and transformational leader.
Education
Isotu holds Higher National Diploma in had his undergraduate studies in Environmental Health Technology from River State College of Health Science and Technology, Post Graduate Diploma PDG in Geography and Environmental Management from University of Port Harcourt, Master's degree in Science (Environmental Management) from University of Port Harcourt, and PhD in Environmental Management and Control from University of Nssuka Nigeria. He is also alumna of Duke University and University of Manchester.
Career
Isotu has 17 years strategic and technical levels experiences in environment and public health issues spanning across industry, government, academics and humanitarian spheres. He coordinates is the pioneer lead expert of Public Health and Environment (PHE) Programme of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Nigeria, where he serves as a National Consultant. In 2021, he facilitated the signing of 1st ever Nigeria Health Sector Ministerial Comittment and Public Declaration to building a climate-resilient and sustainable health system in line with COP26. He led the 1st multi sectoral One-Health Environmental Response to Lassa Fever (LF) prevention and control in Nigeriaa s a National Consultant. He also coordinated the 3rd Cycle implementation of United Nations Global Analysis and Assessment on Sanitation and Drinking Water (GLASS) Initiative in 36 states of Nigeria.
Prior to his accession, he was a lecturer at the Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology, Port Harcourt. He led and managed multi sectoral health and environment projects and programs.
Publications
Isotu published widely in scientific journals. He is a publish author, he isis an accomplished the author of a classic 426 page book: Environmental Health: Understanding Current Issues and Solutions of the 21st Century published in 2016, which is serving as a standard text in over seven ten (107) African universities including Mount Kenya University, Nairobi.
References
1983 births
Living people |
This is a list of rockets launched by the United States.
Launchers
1940s
MX-774 (1946)
1960s
Saturn I (1961–1965)
Saturn IB (1966–1975)
Saturn V (1967–1973)
1980s
Space Shuttle (1981–2011)
Delta II (1989–2018)
2000s
Atlas V (2002–present)
Delta IV (2002–present)
2010s
Minotaur IV (2010–present)
Falcon 9 (2010–present)
New Shepard (2015-present)
Antares (2013–present)
Electron (2017–present)
Falcon Heavy (2018–present)
2020s
LauncherOne (2020–present)
SpaceX Starship (Under development, expected 2022)
Space Launch System (Under development, expected 2022)
Vulcan Centaur (Under development, expected 2022)
New Glenn (Under development, expected 2023)
Neutron (Under development, expected 2024)
Red Dwarf (Under development, expected 2024)
References
United States-related lists |
Christoph Graupner (13 January 1683 – 10 May 1760) was a German composer and harpsichordist.
Life
Early life
Graupner was born in Hartmannsdorf near Kirchberg in Saxony. He studied music with Nicolaus Kuester, an organist. Graupner went to Reichenbach with Kuester. He stayed there until he was accepted at the Thomasschule in Leipzig. Johann Schelle and Johann Kuhnau were his music teachers in Leipzig. Graupner also studied law while in Leipzig. At that time, many composers studied law and music.
Career
In 1706, Graupner moved to Hamburg. He became the harpischordist of the Hamburg Opera. Graupner wrote some of his operas in Hamburg. He remained in Hamburg for three years. In 1709, Ernst Ludwig, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt offered Graupner a position as vice Kapellmeister at the court of Darmstadt. A Kapellmeister is a person who manages the music for a nobleman. Graupner married in 1711. He had six sons and a daugther.
Graupner composed a lot of cantatas in Darmstadt. In 1722 he was chosen to become the Kantor of the Thomaskirche in Leipzig. A Kantor is a musician who manages the music in a church. However, Graupner decided to remain in Darmstadt. That is because his employer increased his salary. Instead, Johann Sebastian Bach became the next Kantor of the Thomaskirche.
Graupner continued to compose in Darmstadt. Johann Friedrich Fasch was his student. He went blind in 1754. He died in Darmstadt in 1760.
Music
Graupner wrote a lot of music. This includes 13 sinfonias, 85 ouvertures, 44 concertos, 8 operas, 1,418 religious and 24 secular cantatas, 66 sonatas and 57 harpsichord partitas. Almost all of Graupner's music is stored in the ULB (Technical University Library) in Darmstadt, Germany.
References
1683 births
1760 deaths
German composers
Harpsichordists |
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Water clock was a tool for measuring the times by the flow of liquid into or out of a vessel}}
Water clocks are one of the oldest time-measuring tools. The bowl-shaped outflow is the simplest form of a water clock and is known to have existed in Babylon, Egypt, and Persia around the 16th century BC. Other regions of the world, including India and China, also have early evidence of water clocks.
Designs
A water clock uses the flow of water to measure time. There are two types of water clocks: inflow and outflow. In an outflow water clock, a container is filled with water, and the water is drained slowly out of the container. An inflow water clock works in basically the same way, except instead of flowing out of the container, the water is filling up the marked container. As the container fills, the observer can see where the water meets the lines and tell how much time has passed.
Regional development
Persia
the simplest and more useable clock was persian water clock used by manager of the qanat .
The use of water clocks in Persia or Greater Iran ,especially in desert area of Iran such as Yazd, Isfahan, and Gonabad,dates back to 500 BC. Later they were also used to say the exact time of holy days of pre-Islamic religions, such as telling the time of the equal day and night ( Nowruz), Chelah, or Yaldā – the shortest, longest, and equal-length days and nights of the years. The water clocks used in Iran were one of the most practical ancient tools for timing the yearly calendar.
The water clock, or Fenjaan, was the most accurate and commonly used timekeeping device for calculating the amount or the time that a farmer must take water from a qanat or well for irrigation, until it was replaced by more accurate current clocks.
Persian water clocks were a practical and useful and necessary tool for the qanat's shareholders to calculate the length of time they could divert water to their farms or Gardens. The qanat(Kariz) was the only water source for agriculture and irrigation in arid area so a just and fair water distribution was very important. Therefore, a very fair and clever old person was elected to be the manager of the water clock called(Mir Aab), and at least two full-time managers were needed to control and observe the number of Fenjans or Pengan(hours) and announce the exact time of the days and nights from sunrise to sunset because share holder usually were divided to the days owners and night owners.
The Fenjaan consisted of a large pot full of water and a bowl with a small hole in the center. When the bowl became full of water, it would sink into the pot, and the manager would empty the bowl and again put it on the top of the water in the pot. He would record the number of times the bowl sank by putting small stones into a jar. The place where the clock was situated, and its managers, were collectively known as khaneh Fenjaan(times house). Usually this would be the top floor of a public-house, with west- and east-facing windows to show the time of Sunset and Sunrise. The Zibad Gonabad water clock was in use until 1965 when it was substituted by modern clocks.
Egypt
it is not clear Egyptian uses water clock for which purposes.
Babylon
In Babylon, water clocks were of the outflow type and were cylindrical in shape.
In Babylonian times, time was measured with temporal hours. So, as seasons changed, so did the length of a day. "To define the length of a 'night watch' at the summer solstice, one had to pour two mana of water into a cylindrical clepsydra; its emptying indicated the end of the watch. One-sixth of mana had to be added each succeeding half-month. At the equinox, three mana had to be emptied in order to correspond to one watch, and four mana was emptied for each watch of the winter solstitial night."
India
According to N. Kameswara Rao, pots excavated from the Indus Valley Civilization site of Mohenjo-daro (around 2500 BC) may have been used as water clocks.
Descriptions of similar water clocks are also given in the Pañca Siddhāntikā by the polymath Varāhamihira (6th century AD), which adds further detail to the account given in the Sürya Siddhānta.. Further descriptions are recorded in the Brāhmasphuṭa Siddhānta, by the mathematician Brahmagupta (7th century AD). A detailed description with measurements is also recorded by the astronomer Lalla (8th century AD), who describes the ghati as a hemispherical copper vessel with a hole that is fully filled after one nadika.
China
In ancient China, as well as throughout East Asia, water clocks were very important in the study of astronomy and astrology. The oldest written reference dates the use of the water clock in China to the 6th century BC. From about 200 BC onwards, the outflow clepsydra was replaced almost everywhere in China by the inflow type with an indicator-rod borne on a float.
Greco-Roman world
Clepsydrae for keeping time
Some scholars suspect that the clepsydra may have been used as a stop-watch for imposing a time limit on clients' visits in Athenian brothels. Slightly later, in the early 3rd century BC, the Hellenistic physician Herophilos employed a portable clepsydra on his house visits in Alexandria for measuring his patients' pulse-beats. By comparing the rate by age group with empirically obtained data sets, he was able to determine the intensity of the disorder.
The biggest achievement of the invention of clepsydrae during this time, however, was by Ctesibius with his incorporation of gears and a dial indicator to automatically show the time as the lengths of the days changed throughout the year. This is because of the temporal timekeeping used during his day. Also, a Greek astronomer, Andronicus of Cyrrhus, supervised the construction of his Horologion, known today as the Tower of the Winds, in the Athens marketplace (or agora) in the first half of the 1st century BC. This octagonal clocktower showed scholars and shoppers both sundials and mechanical hour indicators. It featured a 24-hour mechanized clepsydra and indicators for the eight winds from which the tower got its name, and it displayed the seasons of the year and astrological dates and periods.
Medieval Islamic world
In the medieval Islamic world (632-1280), the use of water clocks has its roots from Archimedes during the rise of Alexandria in Egypt and continues on through Byzantium. The water clocks by the Arabic engineer Al-Jazari, however, are credited for going "well beyond anything" that had preceded them. Basically, at daybreak, the tap was opened and water flowed from the top tank to the bottom tank via a float regulator that maintained a constant pressure in the receiving tank.
Korea
In 1434 during the Choson (or Joseon) Dynasty, Jang Yeong-sil (also variously transcribed Chang Yongsil or Jang Young Sil) (장영실 in Korean), Palace Guard and later Chief Court Engineer, constructed the Jagyeongnu (self-striking water clock or striking clepsydra) for King Sejong.
What made the Jagyeongnu self-striking (or automatic) was the use of jack-work mechanisms, by which three wooden figures (jacks) struck objects to signal the time. This innovation no longer required the reliance of human workers, known as "rooster men", to constantly replenish it.
The uniqueness of the clock was its capability to announce dual-times automatically with both visual and audible signals. Jang developed a signal conversion technique that made it possible to measure analog time and announce digital time simultaneously as well as to separate the water mechanisms from the ball-operated striking mechanisms.
Notes
Sources used
Other websites
Qanat or Kariz tools
The Clock of Flowing Time in Berlin
NIST: A Walk Through Time - Early Clocks
Bernard Gitton's Time-Flow Clocks
Qanat is cultural,social and scientific heritage in Iran]
Egypt's Water Clock
A Brief History of Clocks: From Thales to Ptolemy
The Indianapolis Children's Museum Water Clock
Nanaimo, BC Water Clock
Time
Clocks
Ancient Egypt
Water |
Streptophyta (), are a clade of plants. Streptophyta is most land plants and all green algae, except for the Chlorophyta, Mesostigmatophyceae, Chlorokybophyceae and Spirotaenia.
Definition
The classification of Streptophyta is different from source to source. Some include more organism groups, and others include less organism groups.
Streptophyta organisms are both unicellular and multicellular. Every living green plant is a streptophyta. The Streptophyta phylum includes green algae in freshwater and all land plants. Streptophyta reproduces sexually through conjugation.
Phylogeny
Below is all of the relations of Streptophyta.
References
Bremer, K. (1985) Summary of green plant phylogeny and classification. Cladistics 1:369-385.
Other websites
The plant tree of life: an overview and some points of view
The closest land plants relatives
Plants |
Linen, or shades of white are colors that differ only slightly from pure white.
Related pages
Beige
Shades of black
References
Colors |
Doug Jones (born May 24, 1960) is an American actor, contortionist, and mime artist. He is best known for playing non-human creatures. He is known for his roles in Guillermo del Toro movies such as Mimic (1997), Hellboy (2004), Pan's Labyrinth (2006), Hellboy II: The Golden Army (2008), Crimson Peak (2015), and The Shape of Water (2017).
References
1960 births
Living people
American movie actors
American television actors
American voice actors
Mimes
American artists
Actors from Indianapolis, Indiana |
Bryan Charles Gould (born 11 February 1939) is a New Zealand-born British former politician and diplomat. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1974 to 1979, and again from 1983 to 1994. He was a member of the Labour Party's Shadow Cabinet from 1986 to 1992. He ran unsuccessfully for the leadership of the party in 1992.
Gould returned to New Zealand and in 2004 was made a director at TVNZ.
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New Zealand politicians
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UK MPs 1983–1987
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1939 births
Living people
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Sedgwick is a town in Hancock County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,202 at the 2020 census.
References
Towns in Maine |
"Yanny or Laurel" is an auditory illusion which became popular in May 2018. It is a short audio recording of speech can be heard as one of two words. 53 percent of over 500,000 respondents to a Twitter poll reported hearing a man saying the word "Laurel", while 47 percent reported hearing a voice saying the name "Yanny".
It was confirmed that the audio says both Yanny and Laurel, but some users focus on the higher frequency sounds in "Yanny" and cannot hear the lower sounds of the word "Laurel".
References
Internet memes |
The dress is a photograph that became a viral phenomenon on the Internet in 2015. Many people who see the same dress cannot decide if the color is black and blue, or white and gold. The phenomenon showed differences in human colour perception. Within a week, more than ten million tweets had mentioned the dress, using hashtags such as #thedress, #whiteandgold, and #blackandblue. Although the dress has been confirmed to be black and blue, there is still a debate about the true color.
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Internet memes |
Woodrow Stanley (June 12, 1950 – February 15, 2022) was an American Democratic Party politician. He was mayor of Flint, Michigan from 1991 until his recall in 2002. He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from District 34 from 2009 to 2014. Stanley was born in Schlater, Mississippi.
Stanley died at a hospital in Flint on February 15, 2022, at the age of 71.
References
1950 births
2022 deaths
State legislators of the United States
Politicians from Mississippi
Politicians from Michigan
People from Flint, Michigan
US Democratic Party politicians |
Schlater is a town in Leflore County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 310 at the 2010 census.
References
Towns in Mississippi |
.рф (.rf) is a Cyrillic domain in Russia. This domain is usually used in Slavic countries.
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.su domain (permits registration in Cyrillic)
.eu domain (permits registration in Cyrillic)
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Timetable for the possible introduction of IDN ccTLDs
Discussion by GNSO about which IDN ccTLD to use for different countries
Coordination Center for TLD RU
Internet
Russia
Top-level domains |
Saurosuchus ("lizard crocodile") was a huge extinct crocodile-like pseudosuchian archosaur.
It lived in South America during the Upper Triassic period. It was a heavy, ground-dwelling, quadrupedal carnivore. Probably it was the apex predator in its territory (the Ischigualasto Formation.
References
Fossils
Argentina |
Gabrán of Dalriada, full name Gabrán mac Domangart, was a semi-historical king of Scots and grandson of the Scottish culture hero Fergus Mór. Gabran died around 560, being succeeded by his nephew Conall mac Comgall.
6th-century births
6th-century deaths
Scottish people |
Omsk Oblast (рус. Омская область) is a oblast {state) in Russia. Omsk oblast has a population of 1.9 million people.
References
Oblasts of Russia |
Ziarat is a place in Pakistan.
Settlements in Pakistan |