A child presents to the clinic with history of seizures and mental retardation. Clinical examination reveals multiple hypopigmented macules. What is the likely diagnosis?: (A) Tuberous sclerosis, (B) Neurofibromatosis, (C) Sturge Weber syndrome, (D) Linear epidermal nevus syndrome
Answer is A. Tuberous sclerosis / Epiloia / Boruneville's disease Skin lesion Neurological Benign neoplasm Adenoma sebaceumQ (Facial angiofibroma) Ash leaf shaped hypopigmented maculesQ Shagreen patchQ - yellow thickening of lumbosacral skin Depigmented naevi SeizureQ Mental retardation Subependymal nodulesQ which may calcify Hydrocephalus RhabdomyomaQ AngiomyomaQ of liver, kidney, pancreas etc EpendymomaQ AstrocytomaQ