BPAD includes -a) Recurrent depressive episodesb) Recurrent manic episodesc) Depressive episodes and hypomanic episodesd) Manic episodes and dysthymiae) Manic episodes and depressive episodes: (A) bce, (B) bc, (C) acd, (D) ace
Answer is A. Bipolor affective disorders (BPAD) include Mania (recurrent episodes of mania alone); episodes of mania / hypomania & depression (manic - depressive illness); and cyclothymia.