Esthiomine is seen in: (A) Chancroid, (B) Granuloma inguinale, (C) LGV, (D) Syphilis
Answer is C. Esthiomene is seen in LGV which refers to hyperophic enlargement with ulceration of the external genitalia LGV is caused by L1 L2 L3 strain of chlamydia trachomatous L2 is most common Esthiomene is a medical term referring to elephantiasis of the female genitals. In the past the term has also referred to elephantiasis of the male genitalia. Esthiomene is generally the visible result of lymphogranuloma venereum, lymphatic infection by Chlamydia trachomatis. Esthiomene is generally the visible result of lymphogranuloma venereum, lymphatic infection by Chlamydia trachomatis. This sexually transmitted infection produces inflammation of the lymphatic channels in the female genitalia, followed by abscesses, fistulae, ulcerations, and fibrosis of the tissues. The tissues swell, sometimes severely, and the genitalia may grow to a massive size. Esthiomene can also be the result of tuberculosis when the infection takes hold in the genitalia,or of cancer or filariasis, infection with parasitic roundworms. The condition is painful and sometimes disabling. People with the condition can experience mental distress from the pain and physical deformation of their genitalia. Masses can become so large they make walking difficult. Treatment of the condition includes treatment of bacterial chlamydial infections with antibiotics such as doxycycline,or treatment of other infections present. Remaining tissue deformity can be treated with surgery such as labiaplasty to reduce the size of hyperophied labia minora. Goals of surgery include pain relief, restoration of sexual function, and cosmetic improvement Ref: Harrison 20th edition pg 1212