20 years old Rajesh presence with fever and chronic cough ESR 35 mm sputum cytology is negative for AFB and tuberculin test show indurations of 19 X 23 mm. The probable diagnosis is -: (A) Fungal pneumonia, (B) Viral pneumonia, (C) Pulmonary T.B., (D) Bacterial pneumonia
Answer is C. Ans. is 'c' i.e., Pulmonary T.B. o The history and tuberculin test strongly suggests the diagnosis of T.B. o Do not get confused by negative sputum cytology because negative sputum cytology does not rule out pulmonary tuberculosis. " Sputum cytology is just a presumptive diagnosis" - Harrison " The definitive diagnostic of T.B. depends upon the culture of bacteria obtained from respiratory specimen" - Harrison o The presence of induration > 15 mm in size strongly indicates T.B. infection.