Alpha 1 anti trypsin deficiency is seen in: (A) A. Emphysema, (B) B. Bronchiectasis, (C) C. Empyema, (D) D. Bronchiogenic carcinoma
Answer is A. Alpha 1 anti trypsin deficiency is associated with panacinar emphysema Emphysema is a type of COPD involving damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs. As a result, your body does not get the oxygen it needs. Emphysema makes it hard to catch your breath. You may also have a chronic cough and have trouble breathing during exercise. The most common cause is cigarette smoking. Refer robbins 9/e p466