A 36-month-old male child appears chronically ill. He has had a succession of respiratory infections in the past 6-months. The child is underdeveloped, only 50% of ideal body weight, and exhibits marked muscle wasting. Laboratory findings include a normal serum albumin but decreased hemoglobin. These findings are most characteristic for which of the following?: (A) Marasmus, (B) Leukemia, (C) Folate Deficiency, (D) Kwashiorkor
Answer is A. Marasmus is characterized by gross muscle wasting and subcutaneous tissue resulting in emaciation, marked stunting and no edema.