Which of the following is the absolute contraindication for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: (A) Clotting factor deficiency, (B) Perforation peritonitis, (C) Empyema of the gallbladder, (D) All of the above
Answer is A. Contraindications to Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Absolute Unable to tolerate anaesthesia Refractory Coagulopathy Suspicion of carcinoma Relative Previous upper abdominal surgery Cholangitis Diffuse peritonitis Cirrhosis or poal hypeension Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Cholecystenteric fistula Morbid Obesity Pregnancy Ref: Blumga 5th edition Pg no :514