Contraindication of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is:: (A) Coagulopathy, (B) Obstructive pulmonary disease, (C) End stage liver disease, (D) All of the above
Answer is D. Contraindications to Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Absolute Relative Unable to tolerate general anesthesia Refractory coagulopathy Suspicion of carcinoma Previous upper abdominal surgery Diffuse peritonitis Cirrhosis or poal hypeension Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Cholecystenteric fistula Morbid obesity Pregnancy