Lower end Esophageal cancer can be treated by:: (A) Ivor Lewis Approach, (B) Mc keown's Approach, (C) Only Chemotherapy, (D) Chemoradiotherapy
Answer is A. Ans. (a) Ivor Lewis approachRef: Bailey and Love 25th Edition, Page 1033The methods of treating lower end esophageal cancer by surgery can be by* Ivor lewis transthoracic radical two stage lymphadenectomy* Video Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS) esophagectomy* Transhiatal esophagectomy of Orringer.