Following are Hyperdynamic states EXCEPT:: (A) Anemia, (B) Thyrotoxicosis, (C) A-V malformation, (D) Liver disease
Answer is D. Ans. d (Liver disease). (Ref. Harrison, Principles of Medicine, 18th/308)# Hyperdynamic states are fever, thyrotoxicosis, pregnancy and anemia.# They are characterized by sinus tachycardia, mid-systolic murmur in aortic position.# Liver disease is not a hyperdynamic state.