True about active immunity: (A) Less effective, (B) Can be given in immunodeficient state, (C) Immunological memory present, (D) No lag period
Answer is C. When B cells and T cells are activated by a pathogen, memory B-cells and T- cells develop, and the primary immune response results. Throughout the lifetime of an animal these memory cells will "remember" each specific pathogen encountered, and are able to mount a strong secondary response, if the pathogen is detected again. Ref: Ananthanarayan & Panikers textbook of microbiology 9th edition pg.no. : 81-84