
Basic Data Operation

This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:


Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |
Comparison |
Matching
Memory Operations
Pointers & references |
Addresses




Task

Write a routine to perform a bitwise AND, OR, and XOR on two integers, a bitwise NOT on the first integer, a left shift, right shift, right arithmetic shift, left rotate, and right rotate.

All shifts and rotates should be done on the first integer with a shift/rotate amount of the second integer.

If any operation is not available in your language, note it.




/* PL/I can perform bit operations on binary integers. */
k = iand(i,j);
k = ior(i,j);
k = inot(i,j);
k = ieor(i,j);
k = isll(i,n); /* unsigned shifts i left  by n places. */
k = isrl(i,n); /* unsigned shifts i right by n places. */
k = lower2(i, n); /* arithmetic right shift i by n places. */
k = raise2(i, n); /* arithmetic left  shift i by n places. */
 
/* PL/I can also perform boolean operations on bit strings */
/* of any length: */
 
declare (s, t, u) bit (*);
 
u = s & t; /* logical and  */
u = s | t; /* logical or   */
u = ^ s;   /* logical not  */
u = s ^ t; /* exclusive or */
 
/* Built-in rotate functions are not available. */
/* They can be readily implemented by the user, though: */
 
u = substr(s, length(s), 1) || substr(s, 1, length(s)-1); /* implements rotate right. */
u = substr(s, 2) || substr(s, 1, 1);                      /* implements rotate left.  */
 