Mandelbrot set

You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.


Task

Generate and draw the Mandelbrot set.



Note that there are many algorithms to draw Mandelbrot set and there are many functions which generate it .




program mandelbrot
 
  implicit none
  integer  , parameter :: rk       = selected_real_kind (9, 99)
  integer  , parameter :: i_max    =  800
  integer  , parameter :: j_max    =  600
  integer  , parameter :: n_max    =  100
  real (rk), parameter :: x_centre = -0.5_rk
  real (rk), parameter :: y_centre =  0.0_rk
  real (rk), parameter :: width    =  4.0_rk
  real (rk), parameter :: height   =  3.0_rk
  real (rk), parameter :: dx_di    =   width / i_max
  real (rk), parameter :: dy_dj    = -height / j_max
  real (rk), parameter :: x_offset = x_centre - 0.5_rk * (i_max + 1) * dx_di
  real (rk), parameter :: y_offset = y_centre - 0.5_rk * (j_max + 1) * dy_dj
  integer, dimension (i_max, j_max) :: image
  integer   :: i
  integer   :: j
  integer   :: n
  real (rk) :: x
  real (rk) :: y
  real (rk) :: x_0
  real (rk) :: y_0
  real (rk) :: x_sqr
  real (rk) :: y_sqr
 
  do j = 1, j_max
    y_0 = y_offset + dy_dj * j
    do i = 1, i_max
      x_0 = x_offset + dx_di * i
      x = 0.0_rk
      y = 0.0_rk
      n = 0
      do
        x_sqr = x ** 2
        y_sqr = y ** 2
        if (x_sqr + y_sqr > 4.0_rk) then
          image (i, j) = 255
          exit
        end if
        if (n == n_max) then
          image (i, j) = 0
          exit
        end if
        y = y_0 + 2.0_rk * x * y
        x = x_0 + x_sqr - y_sqr
        n = n + 1
      end do
    end do
  end do
  open  (10, file = 'out.pgm')
  write (10, '(a/ i0, 1x, i0/ i0)') 'P2', i_max, j_max, 255
  write (10, '(i0)') image
  close (10)
 
end program mandelbrot