Show how to iterate over the key-value pairs of an associative array, and print each pair out.

Also show how to iterate just over the keys, or the values, if there is a separate way to do that in your language.



See also

 Array
 Associative array: Creation, Iteration
 Collections
 Compound data type
 Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
 Linked list
 Queue: Definition, Usage
 Set
 Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
 Stack


val m = Map("Amsterdam" -> "Netherlands", "New York" -> "USA", "Heemstede" -> "Netherlands")
 
println(f"Key->Value: ${m.mkString(", ")}%s")
println(f"Pairs: ${m.toList.mkString(", ")}%s")
println(f"Keys: ${m.keys.mkString(", ")}%s")
println(f"Values: ${m.values.mkString(", ")}%s")   
println(f"Unique values: ${m.values.toSet.mkString(", ")}%s")