Task

Show how to use the following math constants and functions in your language   (if not available, note it):

   e   (base of the natural logarithm)
   



π


{\displaystyle \pi }


   square root
   logarithm   (any base allowed)
   exponential   (ex )
   absolute value   (a.k.a. "magnitude")
   floor   (largest integer less than or equal to this number--not the same as truncate or int)
   ceiling   (smallest integer not less than this number--not the same as round up)
   power   (xy )


Related task

   Trigonometric Functions


Float.pi    (* pi *)
sqrt x      (* square root *)
log x       (* natural logarithm--log base 10 also available (log10) *)
exp x       (* exponential *)
abs_float x (* absolute value *)
abs x       (* absolute value (for integers) *)
floor x     (* floor *)
ceil x      (* ceiling *)
x ** y      (* power *)
-. x        (* negation for floats *)