Task

Show how to use the following math constants and functions in your language   (if not available, note it):

   e   (base of the natural logarithm)
   



π


{\displaystyle \pi }


   square root
   logarithm   (any base allowed)
   exponential   (ex )
   absolute value   (a.k.a. "magnitude")
   floor   (largest integer less than or equal to this number--not the same as truncate or int)
   ceiling   (smallest integer not less than this number--not the same as round up)
   power   (xy )


Related task

   Trigonometric Functions


(exp 1)         ; e
pi              ; pi
(sqrt x)        ; square root
(log x)         ; natural logarithm
(exp x)         ; exponential
(abs x)         ; absolute value
(floor x)       ; floor
(ceiling x)     ; ceiling
(expt x y)      ; power