This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: mycology, Subject name: Microbiology
Select the false statement about Pneumocystis jiroveci 
Select and explain. 
A. It is seen only in immunocompromised individuals, B. Frequently associated with CMV, C. May be associated with pneumatoceles, D. Diagnosed with sputum microscopy
B: Frequently associated with CMV
Answer: B: Frequently associated with CMV 
Explanation: Pneumocystis jiroveci infection is transmitted by respiratory droplets and is asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals. In immunocompromised individuals, life threatening pneumonia (pneumatocele) develops. Specimen - induced sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage or lung biopsy. Not associated with CMV. Ref: Textbook of Microbiology, Ananthanarayan and Paniker; 9th edition