This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Physiology
The processing of short-term memory to long-term memory is done in 
Select and explain. 
A. Prefrontal cortex, B. Hippocampus, C. Neocortex, D. Amygdala
B: Hippocampus
Answer: B: Hippocampus 
Explanation: "The area of the brain responsible for the consolidation, i.e. processing of short-term memory into long-term memory, is the medial temporal lobe / Hippocampus, parahippocampal gyrus and entorhinal cortex".— Principles of medical physiology
"The hippocampus seems to be an important site for the encoding process involved in the consolidation of short-term memory". — RK Marya