This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Medical & Surgical Illness Complication Pregnancy, Subject name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Nulliparity and late menopause are risk factors for which of the following group of diseases: 
Select and explain. 
A. Cervical cancer and endometrial hyperplasia, B. Ovarian cancer and endometrial polyp, C. Vulvar cancer and endometrial cancer, D. Endometrial cancer and breast cancer
D: Endometrial cancer and breast cancer
Answer: D: Endometrial cancer and breast cancer 
Explanation: Ans. D. Endometrial cancer and breast cancerNulliparity and late menopause are factors associated with increased exposure to estrogen, hence they are operative in endometrial hyperplasia, Unopposed estrogen stimulation is not operative in endometrial polyps, cervical cancer, or vulvar cancer