This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Renal Tumors, Subject name: Surgery
Nephroureterectomy is indicated in? 
Select and explain. 
A. Renal carcinoma, B. Chronic pyelonephritis, C. Polycystic kidney disease, D. Transitional carcinoma of the pelvis extending till ureter
D: Transitional carcinoma of the pelvis extending till ureter
Answer: D: Transitional carcinoma of the pelvis extending till ureter 
Explanation: ANSWER: (D) Transitional carcinoma of the pelvis extending till ureterREF: Sabiston 18th ed chapter 77The standard treatment of renal pelvis and upper ureteral urothelial carcinomas includes complete nephroureterectomy with excision of the distal ureteral cuff from the bladder