This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
Patient came with complaints of Polydipsia, hypercalciurea, nephrolithiasis, metabolic alkalosis. Possible cause is 
Select and explain. 
A. Baters syndrome, B. Gittlemans syndrome, C. Addisons disease, D. Chronic diuretic use
A: Baters syndrome
Answer: A: Baters syndrome 
Explanation: Answer- A. Baters syndromeBater syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutation in gene coding for basolateral chloride channel (ClC-kb). There is loss of sodium, chloride, potassium and calcium in urine.The major clinical findings are hyponatremia, hypokalemia, polyurea, polydipsia, metabolic alkalosis, normal to lowBP, hypomagnesemia (only in some patients), hypochloremia, hypercalciuria (causing nephrocalcinosis), and growth