This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
Renal transplantation is most commonly done in - 
Select and explain. 
A. Chr. glomerulonephritis, B. Bilateral staghorn calculus, C. Horse shoe kidney, D. Oxalosis
A: Chr. glomerulonephritis
Answer: A: Chr. glomerulonephritis 
Explanation: Renal transplantation is the preferred treatment for many patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD), because it provides a better quality of life for them than dialysis.


The most common causes of ESRD (in decreasing order) are:


Diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
Glomerulonephritis