This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Pediatrics
Caloric supplementation required for a severely malnourished child (per kg–body weight) is – 
Select and explain. 
A. 100 cal/kg, B. 125 cal/kg, C. 150 cal/kg, D. 175 cal/kg
D: 175 cal/kg
Answer: D: 175 cal/kg 
Explanation: Also know

On day one, diet should be started with 80-100 Cal/kg/d (not more than 100), which can be increased to 150 Cal/Kg/d in a week's time.

Protein requirements

In severe PEM → 4-5 g/kg/day.
In moderate PEM → 2-3 g/kg/day.


On day one, 0.7 g/kg of protein per day should be started which can be increased to 2-3 g/kg/day in a week's time.