This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Psychiatric Illness, Subject name: Pharmacology
A 32 years old woman presents with high grade fever, muscle rigidity and altered sensorium. She is on chlorpromazine therapy for psychosis. The likely diagnosis is? 
Select and explain. 
A. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, B. Malignant hypehermia, C. Akathisia, D. Tardive dyskinesia
A: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Answer: A: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome 
Explanation: 1. Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening reaction that can occur in response to neuroleptic or antipsychotic drugs. here patients presents with high fever, confusion, muscle rigidity, sweating, palpitation variable blood pressure. 2. NMS is highly associated with individuals using Butyrophenones, phenothiazines ( such as promethazine, chlorpromazine). these individuals are at greatest risk of developing NMS.