This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Surgery
Contraindication for laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is? 
Select and explain. 
A. Coagulopathy, B. Obstructive pulmonary disease, C. End-stage liver disease, D. All above
D: All above
Answer: D: All above 
Explanation: Contraindications to laparoscopic cholecystectomy include Coagulopathy Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease End-stage liver disease Congestive heart failure Currently,
the major contraindication to completing a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is inability to clearly identify all of the anatomic structures