This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Parasitology Pa 1 (Protozoology), Subject name: Microbiology
In malaria definitive host is 
Select and explain. 
A. Male anopheles mosquito, B. Sand fly, C. TSE TSE fly, D. Female anopheles mosquito
D: Female anopheles mosquito
Answer: D: Female anopheles mosquito 
Explanation: Definitive host: Female Anopheles mosquitoes (not male anopheles) Intermediate host: Man. Infective form to man: Sporozoites presesnt in the salivary gland of mosquito Infective form to man when transmitted by blood transfusion or veical modetrophozoite Infective form to mosquito- Gametocyte Sand fly-cause leshmaniasis TSE TSE fly-cause sleeping sickness