This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Medicine
Which of the following conditions is associated with microcytic hypochromic anemia: 
Select and explain. 
A. Sickle cell Anemia, B. Thallassemia, C. Fanconi's anemia, D. Hereditary spherocytosis
B: Thallassemia
Answer: B: Thallassemia 
Explanation: Answer is B (Thallassemia) Thalassemia is associated with Hypochromic Microcytic Anemia.