This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Concept of health and disease, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
Following index measures average achievement in basic dimensions of human development 
Select and explain. 
A. Human Povey Index, B. Human Development Index, C. Gender Empowerment Index, D. Life Expectancy at Bih
B: Human Development Index
Answer: B: Human Development Index 
Explanation: HDI reflects achievements in the most basic human capabilities like leading a long life, being knowledge and enjoying a decent standard of living. HDI includes Knowledge, income and life expectancy at bih. Ref : Park&;s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine; 23rd edition - Pgno 17