This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: Inflammatory Disorders, Subject name: Ophthalmology
Roth spots are seen in - 
Select and explain. 
A. Bacterialendocarditis, B. HTN retinopathy, C. DMretinopathy, D. None
A: Bacterialendocarditis
Answer: A: Bacterialendocarditis 
Explanation: Ans. is 'a' i.e., Bacterial endocarditis IMPORTANT FACTSSalt and Pepper fundusCongenital rubella. Congenital syphilis. Congenital leber amaurosis, Mayous Batten disease, Thioridazine toxicity.o Crumbled chees and ketchup appearance (sauce and cheese appearance)o Pizza pie appearanceo Brush fire appearanceCMV retinitiso Satellite lesiono Head light in the tog appearanceToxoplasmosisHemorrhagic retinal necrosisHSV, toxoplasmosis, Bechet's retinitis, CRVO or branch vein occlusionMost common ocular infection in AIDSMost common cause of chorioretinitis in AIDSCMVBull's eye retinopathy (maculopathy)Chloroquine, Phenothiazine, Bardet-Biedle syndrome, Batten disease, inverse retinitis, pigmentosa, Stargardt disease. Dystrophies, Chronic macular hole.Roth spotsBacterial endocarditis. Puerperal septicemiaSnowball opacities in vitreousPars planitis. Candidiasis, Sarcoidosis, Lyme disease