This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Social & Preventive Medicine
When an outcome is compared with intended objectives, it is called as – 
Select and explain. 
A. Monitoring, B. Evaluation, C. Input-Output analysis, D. Network analysis
B: Evaluation
Answer: B: Evaluation 
Explanation: Evaluation

Evaluation measures the degree to which objectives and targets are fulfilled and the quality of results obtained.
The purpose of evaluation is to assess the achievement of the stated objectives of a programme
While monitoring is confined to day-to-day or on-going operation, evaluation is concerned with the final outcome.