This is a real-world medical entrance exam question, please give the true answer based on the question and selection. Topic name: None, Subject name: Biochemistry
Which of the following pathways do not produce any ATP 
Select and explain. 
A. Uronic acid pathway, B. HMP pathway, C. Rapoport luebering shunt, D. All of the above
D: All of the above
Answer: D: All of the above 
Explanation: RL shunt, HMP shunt, Uronic acid pathway, Oxidation of very long chain fatty acids, alpha oxidation of fatty acids do not produce any ATP.