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driving-theory-exp

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[ { "content": "You are driving on a road with a speed limit of 70 mph (112 km/h). How fast should you drive?\n(A) As close to 70 mph (112 km/h) as possible\n(B) As fast as you want until you spot a traffic camera\n(C) At a safe speed that does not exceed 70 mph (112 km/h)\n(D) At least 70 mph (112 km/h)\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A speed limit is the maximum speed you may travel on a given road. You must not exceed a road's speed limit. In fact, you should only drive at the speed limit if it is safe to do so. You should slow down when road, weather, or traffic conditions are poor. [Rule 125, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Never attempt to overtake cyclists when you are\n(A) travelling on a one-way street.\n(B) travelling on a dual carriageway.\n(C) about to turn left.\n(D) approaching a left-hand bend.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When you wish to turn left but there is a cyclist ahead, you should slow down and allow the cyclist to go through the upcoming junction. Then you will be able to turn left safely. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "How should you overtake a horse rider or horse-drawn carriage?\n(A) Slow down, but only if the horse is wearing blinders.\n(B) Speed up to avoid startling the horse.\n(C) Slow down and pass quietly while maintaining a generous distance.\n(D) Pass at your regular speed.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should pass horse riders and horse-drawn carriages with care to avoid startling the animals. Slow down and pass with care. Maintain a generous distance and avoid making loud noises. [Rule 215, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me how you would check your tyre pressure and how you would find the correct pressure to use.\n(A) Use a pressure gauge to check whether the pressure matches the figure in the car's manual.\n(B) Drive around a hard bend to feel whether the handling is spongy.\n(C) Find a mechanic to check whether the pressure matches the figure in the car's manual.\n(D) Kick the tyre to see if it feels right.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You will need to check each tyre individually. For each tyre, remove the valve cap. Then firmly apply a tyre pressure gauge to the valve and check the reading. Don't forget to replace the valve cap once you have finished. The recommended tyre pressures are listed in the car's manual. (Some manufacturers now offer online versions of the manuals.) Some cars also have their tyre pressures listed on a placard on the inside of the fuel door. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the national speed limit for a car towing a trailer on a single carriageway?\n(A) 70 mph (112 km/h)\n(B) 40 mph (64 km/h)\n(C) 60 mph (96 km/h)\n(D) 50 mph (80 km/h)\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A car that is towing a trailer or caravan must not exceed 50 mph (80 km/h) on a single carriageway. [Rule 125, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What can you expect to see on triangular road signs?\n(A) Information\n(B) Directions\n(C) Warnings\n(D) Instructions\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Triangular road signs usually give warnings. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Where will you find this sign?\n(A) In an area where you cannot stop, park, load, or unload\n(B) In a controlled parking zone\n(C) In an area where you cannot stop at any time\n(D) In an area where you cannot load or unload\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This is a \"no waiting\" sign. These signs may be found near a controlled zone or an urban clearway. Here you cannot park or stop, but you can load and unload. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the national speed limit for a built-up area?\n(A) 60 mph (96 km/h)\n(B) 30 mph (48 km/h)\n(C) 70 mph (112 km/h)\n(D) 50 mph (80 km/h)\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Built-up areas and roads with street lighting have a speed limit of 30 mph (48 km/h), unless otherwise signed. [Rule 125, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You see children playing on the road in a Home Zone. What should you do?\n(A) You should not be driving in a home zone.\n(B) Sound your horn; they have no right to be there.\n(C) Wait for the children to move.\n(D) Drive around the children.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Home zones are shared areas where pedestrians, animals, and community events may occupy the roadway. You must drive carefully through home zones. [Rule 218, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You can use the right-hand lane of a three-lane dual carriageway for\n(A) driving over 50 mph only.\n(B) overtaking only.\n(C) turning right only.\n(D) overtaking and turning right.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The right-hand lane of a three-lane dual carriageway can be used for turning right or overtaking. Take care in case the vehicle in front slows down to turn right. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "The left-hand lane on a motorway is for the use of\n(A) cyclists.\n(B) pedestrians.\n(C) any vehicle allowed on the motorway.\n(D) emergency services.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Any vehicle allowed on the motorway can use the left-hand lane. Some vehicles are restricted from using the right-hand lane. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When you drive, you should wear sensible footwear because\n(A) you will find it easier to adjust your seat to a suitable position.\n(B) flat shoes will prevent the pedals from wearing out as quickly.\n(C) you will have better control of the pedals.\n(D) should you break down, you will find it easier to walk to get help.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should wear sensible shoes so that you can maintain control of the pedals at all times. Some shoes can slip off the pedals, which can be dangerous. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While about to begin a journey, you feel fatigued and have an extremely painful headache. You need to\n(A) delay the journey temporarily, then drive slower than you normally would.\n(B) start driving if you're confident you can remain awake.\n(C) start driving but take a painkiller beforehand.\n(D) delay the journey until the headache subsides and you feel alert.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: If you ever feel unwell before you start to drive, take a rest and do not begin your journey until you are well. When you are distracted by pain and discomfort, you cannot give your full and undivided attention to the road. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) Temporary minimum speed\n(B) The number of the motorway you are travelling on\n(C) Temporary maximum speed\n(D) Distance to the next exit\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign indicates the temporary maximum speed advised under the current traffic and weather conditions. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "A long, heavy vehicle is trying to overtake you, but it is taking a long time. What should you do?\n(A) Speed up so that it can pull back in behind you.\n(B) Change direction or stop so that it can get past you.\n(C) Keep driving at the same speed; it will get past you soon.\n(D) Slow down so that it can overtake you more quickly.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should slow down so that the long, heavy vehicle can get past you as quickly as possible. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "While driving on a busy main road, you realise that you are travelling against the oncoming flow of traffic. You should\n(A) perform a three-point turn while in the main road.\n(B) perform a U-turn while in the main road.\n(C) pull into a side road, then reverse back into the main road in the right direction.\n(D) pull into a side road, then turn around.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Turning the correct way in a side road allows you to travel in the right direction without interrupting traffic and increasing the chances of an accident. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "It is compulsory for a motor car to have an MOT certificate when\n(A) it first comes off the production line.\n(B) it is two years old.\n(C) it is three years old.\n(D) it is sold for the first time.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: An MOT is compulsory when a motor car is three years old and each year thereafter. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this road sign mean?\n(A) Slippery road ahead\n(B) Winding road ahead\n(C) Road hump ahead\n(D) Left and right curves ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Most warning signs are triangular. This warning sign means the road ahead can be slippery under certain conditions such as poor weather. Slow down and drive carefully. These signs are often found on bridges. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this road sign mean?\n(A) Keep left of the sign.\n(B) A roundabout is ahead.\n(C) Turn left ahead.\n(D) Make a U-turn.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Signs with blue circles but no red border either give a mandatory instruction or indicate a route available only to particular classes of traffic. This sign means you must keep left of the sign. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving behind a large goods vehicle. It signals right but starts to move left. You should\n(A) carry on and keep to the right.\n(B) overtake it to avoid a collision.\n(C) slow down and let it turn.\n(D) accelerate and sound your horn.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A large vehicle may need to move to the left before turning right to avoid cutting off an object on its right. You should allow it the room it needs to complete the manoeuvre. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Where will you find this sign?\n(A) In an area where you cannot stop or park\n(B) In an area where you cannot stop, park, load, or unload\n(C) In an area where you cannot load or unload\n(D) In an area where you cannot park\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This is a clearway sign. This sign informs motorists that parking, stopping, loading, and unloading are prohibited. [Rule 240, The Highway Code] & [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you have to slow down quickly on a motorway because of a hazard, you should\n(A) beep your horn.\n(B) wave your arm out the window.\n(C) switch on your hazard lights.\n(D) flash your headlights.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Putting on your hazard lights is the universal indication of a hazard; this indication will warn other motorists behind you to prepare accordingly. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Using a hands-free mobile phone while driving may result in\n(A) your attention being diverted from the road.\n(B) your road safety improving.\n(C) your view of hazards and the road ahead being obstructed.\n(D) enhanced levels of concentration.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Even though using a hands-free phone is safer than using a hand-held phone, it is still distracting. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When is it acceptable to leave a time gap of two seconds between your car and the vehicle in front?\n(A) When conditions are good\n(B) When the road is wet\n(C) When driving conditions are damp\n(D) When visibility is poor\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Under optimum conditions of weather and visibility, with good brakes and tyres, a two-second time gap between your vehicle and the vehicle in front is sufficient. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "How can you reduce your vehicle's fuel consumption?\n(A) Use air conditioning only when you really need it.\n(B) Close the windows while you are driving.\n(C) If your car's roof rack is removable, take it off when it's not in use.\n(D) Do any of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The drag on a roof rack can increase fuel consumption by more than 15%. If your car's roof rack is removable, take it off when it's not in use. Running air conditioning continuously may increase fuel consumption by about 15%. Use air conditioning only when you really need it. Opening your windows will also increase drag and, consequently, fuel consumption while you are driving. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_194.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving along when you come across a cyclist. When you overtake, you should give the cyclist as much room as you would a car because\n(A) the cyclist might stop and get off.\n(B) the cyclist might want to turn right.\n(C) the cyclist might want to move into another lane.\n(D) the cyclist might swerve.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should give a cyclist as much room as a car because the person may swerve without warning. The cyclist may encounter an obstruction, or winds may blow the cyclist off course. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "When driving through a flooded area, what should you do?\n(A) Test the function of your brakes at the earliest safe opportunity.\n(B) Stop the vehicle and dry your brakes.\n(C) Check your exhaust.\n(D) Stop the vehicle and check your tyres.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When you drive through a flooded area, your brakes may become less effective. Test them when it is safe to do so. If they are not fully effective, dry them out by applying light pressure to the brake pedal while driving slowly. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Show me how to switch the headlights between the high-beam and low-beam modes.\n(A) Refuse to activate the high beams; you should not be using headlights during the day.\n(B) Activate the high beams and manually check outside the car to see whether they are working.\n(C) Activate the high beams.\n(D) Activate the high beams and check the high-beam warning light on the dash.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The high-beam/low-beam switch is usually attached to the steering column. You should activate the high beams and check the high-beam warning light on the dash. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are behind a long vehicle and are approaching a mini-roundabout. Although the long vehicle indicates left, it moves to the right of the road. What should you do?\n(A) Flash your lights or sound your horn to let the driver know that you are not happy with the manoeuvre.\n(B) Overtake the long vehicle.\n(C) Stay well back.\n(D) Assume that the long vehicle is trying to avoid something in the road; therefore, follow it.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A long vehicle needs plenty of room for manoeuvres. For example, it may need to move to the right before turning left. Stay well back so that the long vehicle will have plenty of room to make its manoeuvre. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You must NOT sound your horn in a built-up area\n(A) between 11.30 p.m. and 7.00 a.m.\n(B) between 7.30 a.m. and 11.30 p.m.\n(C) at any time.\n(D) between 8.00 p.m. and 11.30 p.m.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: To avoid disturbing people, you must not sound your horn in a built-up area between 11.30 p.m. and 7.00 a.m. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are planning to tow a trailer. Where can information on the maximum noseweight for the tow ball of the vehicle be found?\n(A) On the DVLA website\n(B) In the Highway Code\n(C) On the back of the vehicle\n(D) In your vehicle's manual\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must find out the maximum noseweight for your vehicle's tow ball so you can load the trailer safely. You should be able to find it in your vehicle's manual. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_615.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "You have stopped at a red light. The traffic light changes to red and amber. What should you do?\n(A) Drive through if you are turning left.\n(B) The traffic light is broken. Follow the normal right-of-way rules.\n(C) Drive through.\n(D) Prepare to go, but wait for the light to turn green.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A red and amber light will display shortly before a green light. You should prepare to go when you see a red and amber light. Put your car into gear and disengage the handbrake, but don't actually go until the light turns green. [Rule 109, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What should you do when an ambulance with its lights and sirens approaches you from behind?\n(A) Stop.\n(B) Try to let the ambulance through while complying with all road signs.\n(C) Let the ambulance through; you may ignore road signs in this situation.\n(D) Continue on; the ambulance will find a way through.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should try to move out of the ambulance's path while still complying with all road signs. If necessary, pull over and stop until the ambulance has passed. Avoid stopping suddenly or endangering others. [Rule 219, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Can you apply for a reduced disqualification period?\n(A) A) No.\n(B) B) Yes, if you think the court made a legal mistake.\n(C) C) Yes, if there were other factors involved in your disqualification that the court did not consider.\n(D) Both B) and C) are correct.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You may apply for a reduced disqualification period if you have been disqualified for over two years. You can apply only if you think the court made a legal error or failed to consider all the factors in your case. [3. Apply to Reduce Your Disqualification Period, Driving Disqualifications, Vehicle and Boat Safety, Driving and Transport, GOV.UK] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "On a motorway, the left-hand lane is used for\n(A) breakdowns.\n(B) regular driving.\n(C) driving more safely.\n(D) overtaking traffic in the middle lane.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The leftmost lane on the motorway is for normal driving, as people will join the motorway on this lane, and it is not for overtaking any other lane to its left. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which of the following will alcohol NOT do if you consume it before you travel?\n(A) Impair your judgment on how fast you are travelling\n(B) Improve how quickly you react to hazards\n(C) Impair your ability to react to hazards\n(D) Provide a false sense of confidence behind the wheel\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should not consume any alcohol before driving. It can slow reaction times when hazards are ahead, encourage you to take more risks, and reduce your awareness of how fast you are driving. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You see a traffic signal with red, amber, green, and white lights. What does the white light mean?\n(A) The traffic signal is out of order.\n(B) This light is for bus drivers only.\n(C) All drivers must stop.\n(D) This light is for tram drivers only.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Tram lights may be attached to regular traffic signals. Tram lights consist of a small white circle or line. These signals are designed for tram drivers only. Motorists should still obey the red, amber, and green lights. [Rule 109, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are travelling on a busy road. You intend to pull over on the left-hand side, just after a junction turning that is also on the left. When should you indicate?\n(A) Prior to reaching the junction\n(B) Once you have come to a stop at the junction\n(C) Once you have passed the junction\n(D) Not at all\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should indicate once you have passed the left turning, as it will then become apparent to other road users that you intend to pull over. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are moving off from the kerb. You should NOT\n(A) check over your shoulder.\n(B) use your indicators.\n(C) sound your horn.\n(D) use your mirrors.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must check your mirrors, signal, and check over your shoulder before you move off from the kerb. Always make sure that you perform a shoulder check as another vehicle may be hidden in your blind spot. You should only use your horn to warn other road users of your presence, and never while your vehicle is stationary. [Rules 112 and 159, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is the national speed limit for the outside lane of a motorway?\n(A) 60 mph\n(B) 80 mph\n(C) 70 mph\n(D) 50 mph\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: 70 mph is the maximum speed limit on all lanes on the motorway. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the maximum penalty for using a hand-held phone when driving a car?\n(A) Up to a £1,000 fine, 6 penalty points and discretionary disqualification\n(B) Up to 3 months' imprisonment\n(C) Mandatory disqualification\n(D) All of the above\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Hand-held phones can be a great source of distraction for a driver. If you are caught using a hand-held phone while driving, you may get a maximum fine of £1,000 and six penalty points. You may also be disqualified. [3. Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "The head restraint should be adjusted so that the rigid part of it is\n(A) as low as the bottom of the ears.\n(B) level with your neck.\n(C) at least as high as the eyes or top of the ears.\n(D) as far away from the back of the head as possible.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A head restraint that is properly adjusted for the person sitting in the seat will offer some protection against neck injuries. The head restraint should be adjusted so that the rigid part of it is at least as high as the eyes or top of the ears and as close to the back of the head as is comfortable. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_765.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "You are on the motorway and you see this sign. What does it mean?\n(A) The motorway is heavily congested ahead; exit here to save time.\n(B) The motorway ends ahead; take the next exit.\n(C) The right lane is ending, but the left lane is still open.\n(D) The right lane is heavily congested ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign warns that the right lane will be ending or closing ahead. The left lane will remain open, however. [Motorway Signals, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When should you update your V5C?\n(A) When you pass your driving test\n(B) When your MOT is due\n(C) If you have an accident\n(D) If you move house\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You need to update your V5C if you move house so the DVLA will know where you live. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_410.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "While you are stationary at a level crossing for trains, the red lights continue flashing even though the train has passed. What should you do?\n(A) Proceed with caution.\n(B) Contact the signal operator.\n(C) Wait.\n(D) Warn drivers behind you with your hazard lights.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Flashing red lights at level crossings should never be ignored. Another train may appear at any moment. Be patient and wait until the red lights stop flashing. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "At minimum, what type of car insurance must you legally have?\n(A) Just third-party cover\n(B) A fully comprehensive policy\n(C) Third-party and fire and theft cover\n(D) Protection against personal injury\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You only need a third-party policy. However, it may not cover damage to your own vehicle. For that, you need a more comprehensive policy. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following are you allowed to do on a clearway?\n(A) Pick up or drop off passengers.\n(B) Wait, and pick up or drop off passengers.\n(C) Park, wait, and pick up or drop off passengers.\n(D) None of the above are allowed.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Some areas and main roads are designated as 'no stopping' zones or clearways. You must not park, wait, or stop at any time, not even to pick up or set down passengers. These should not be confused with urban clearways, on which you can stop momentarily to pick up or set down passengers. [Rule 240, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Why does a motorcyclist steer around a drain cover on a wet road?\n(A) To prevent tyre punctures\n(B) To prepare for the bend ahead\n(C) To keep pedestrians from being splashed with rainwater\n(D) To prevent a slide\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: In wet weather, drain covers can be slippery, providing almost no traction to the motorcycle, which can increase the chance of a slide or skid. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following styles of driving is the most risky?\n(A) Cautious\n(B) Competitive\n(C) Sensible\n(D) Defensive\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Competitive driving is dangerous for you and other drivers and can result in injuries and death. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You wish to park a manual car facing downhill next to a kerb. How should you park?\n(A) Leave your car in first gear and steer away from the kerb.\n(B) Apply your parking brake, leave your car in first gear, and steer towards the kerb.\n(C) Leave your car in reverse and steer away from the kerb.\n(D) Apply your parking brake, leave your car in reverse, and steer towards the kerb.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When you park a manual car facing downhill, apply your parking brake, turn your wheels towards the kerb, and leave your car in reverse (or 'park' for an automatic). If your parking brake fails, your gears should stop your car from rolling. If they don’t, your car will roll into the kerb and stop instead of rolling the other way, into traffic. [Rule 252, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving along when another driver does something that upsets you. You should\n(A) flash your lights.\n(B) sound your horn.\n(C) sound your horn, flash your lights, and gesticulate.\n(D) stop your vehicle and have a break until you feel calmer.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should stop your vehicle and have a break until you feel calmer. Angry behaviour has a tendency to escalate and can result in making poor judgments, which can be dangerous. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "The vehicle behind you has a flashing green light on the roof. The driver is\n(A) a patrol officer monitoring road safety.\n(B) a policeman in an unmarked car on a non-urgent assignment.\n(C) a medical professional on an urgent call.\n(D) gritting the road.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When you see a vehicle with a flashing green beacon on top, it means that a medical professional is on an urgent call. You should do all you can to ensure that the person can bypass you safely; the timeliness of the person's response can save lives. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following are true about towing a heavy trailer?\n(A) A trailer may alter your car's handling.\n(B) You may have to adjust your headlights after fitting a heavy trailer.\n(C) A heavy trailer may affect your ability to brake.\n(D) All of the above are true.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Towing a trailer will alter your car's handling and braking characteristics. In particular, a heavy trailer may push down the rear of your car and raise your headlights. This could cause your headlights to shine on and dazzle other motorists. You must adjust your headlights if this occurs. [1. Vehicle Maintenance, Vehicle Maintenance, Safety and Security, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/datasets/DrivingTheory/data/final_datasets/english/images/TopTests_287.jpg" } ]

[ { "content": "What does this road sign indicate?\n(A) The level crossing ahead is gated.\n(B) You should continue driving ahead.\n(C) There is a crossroads ahead.\n(D) The level crossing ahead is ungated.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign indicates that you are approaching a crossroads. The thick black line in the centre of the sign shows which road users have priority. Be alert for pedestrians crossing the road and motorists preparing to pull out. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving in very heavy rain when suddenly your car starts to slide. This is called\n(A) aquaplaning.\n(B) water skiing.\n(C) slipstreaming.\n(D) floating.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Sliding on wet roads is called aquaplaning. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What does third-party insurance cover?\n(A) Damage to your car\n(B) Damage and injury for all parties\n(C) Damage you cause to other vehicles\n(D) Your medical costs\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Third-party insurance is the legal minimum required in the UK. It covers the costs of damages and injuries to other motorists that you caused in an accident. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You may drive over a footpath if\n(A) you need to overtake a slow-moving vehicle in front.\n(B) you are getting to a property.\n(C) no pedestrians are using the footpath.\n(D) it is at a dip in the kerb.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should only drive over a footpath to gain lawful access to property or in case of an emergency. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You see a bus lane towards the left-hand side of the road. No signs indicate when it is in use. What does this mean?\n(A) The bus lane is in use only during peak travel hours.\n(B) The bus lane is in use all the time.\n(C) The bus lane is in use only in the daytime.\n(D) The bus lane has been discontinued and the lane is now open to all traffic.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: When there are no signs indicating when the bus lane is in use, it likely means that it is in operation both day and night. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "While driving through a residential area, you accidentally crash into a garden wall. No one else is around. You must\n(A) inform the police within 24 hours.\n(B) notify the insurance company when you arrive at your destination.\n(C) ask a passer-by for advice.\n(D) inform the homeowner by visiting the person the next day.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: If you cannot contact the homeowner, you must notify the police of the accident within 24 hours. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You need to reverse into a side street. At what point is your car the biggest hazard to passing traffic?\n(A) When you begin the manoeuvre\n(B) As the front of your car swings out\n(C) After you have entered the side road\n(D) When you have completed the manoeuvre\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You will create the biggest hazard as the front of your car swings out. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are on a single-track road and you encounter an oncoming vehicle. What should you do?\n(A) Stop opposite to a passing place to let the oncoming vehicle pass.\n(B) Reverse until you reach a passing place to let the oncoming vehicle pass.\n(C) Pull into a passing place to let the oncoming vehicle pass.\n(D) Do any of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: To let an oncoming vehicle pass, you may pull into a passing place or stop opposite to a passing place on the other side of the road. Usually, the car travelling uphill has priority here. [Rules 155 and 156, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "To let you know that you should stop, a school crossing patrol will\n(A) show you a stop sign.\n(B) show you a red light.\n(C) wave an arm at you.\n(D) point a finger at your vehicle.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A school crossing patrol will show you a stop sign in the shape of a lollipop to let you know that you should stop. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You see a pedestrian walking with a dog with a red-and-white harness. Which of the following is most likely?\n(A) This pedestrian is blind and deaf.\n(B) This pedestrian is blind.\n(C) This pedestrian likes to dress up dogs.\n(D) This is just an ordinary pedestrian.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A blind pedestrian will often carry a white cane or be led by a dog with a white harness. A pedestrian who is both blind and deaf may carry a white cane with a red band or be led by a guide dog with a red-and-white harness. Drive with care around such pedestrians because they can neither see you or hear you. [Rule 207, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Show me how to correctly test the horn.\n(A) Press the horn when driving at night in a built-up area.\n(B) Switch on your hazard warning lights and press the horn.\n(C) Check the horn under the bonnet.\n(D) Make sure you are off the road and press the horn - but only if no other vehicles are present.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Press the horn to test it. You may need to turn on the ignition for the horn to work. You should not test the horn on the road because it might startle or confuse nearby motorists. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "If you have a collision with another vehicle, what will reduce the chances of you injuring your neck?\n(A) A properly adjusted headrest\n(B) Wearing your seat belt\n(C) An appropriately sized steering wheel\n(D) Holding your head upright\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The headrest on your seat needs to be adjusted correctly to provide you with appropriate support for your head. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have missed your exit on the motorway. What should you do?\n(A) A) Carry on to the next exit.\n(B) B) Pull onto the hard shoulder and carefully reverse to your exit.\n(C) C) Make a U-turn through a gap in the central reservation.\n(D) Do either A) or C).\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must not turn around or reverse on a motorway. Reversing greatly increases the chance of a collision. If you miss your exit, you must continue to the next exit. From there, you can either rejoin the motorway and travel back to your exit, or take another route to your intended destination. Never stop on the motorway except for an emergency. [Rules 259 and 263, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "The national speed limit for motor cars is different on different roads. What is the speed limit on a motorway?\n(A) 70 mph\n(B) 60 mph\n(C) 50 mph\n(D) None\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The national speed limit for motor cars on a motorway is 70 mph. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You see markings warning you, 'School; keep clear'. Why is it against the law to stop where these markings are?\n(A) Teachers will not be able to park.\n(B) Children will not be able to see passing vehicles as easily.\n(C) It can affect vehicles who may be trying to enter the school grounds.\n(D) It can slow down emergency services.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: If you see yellow markings that say 'School; keep clear', you cannot stop there even to pick up or set down children. Stopping there could make it difficult for pedestrians, including children and their parents, to see any oncoming traffic and cross roads safely. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) No vehicle entry\n(B) T-junction ahead\n(C) National speed limits now in effect\n(D) Road work ahead\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This is a \"no entry\" sign. Do not drive past this sign. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "How can you prevent the sun from dazzling you when driving?\n(A) Park somewhere dark.\n(B) Turn the AC on.\n(C) Make sure your windscreen is clean.\n(D) Put on back heated windscreen.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: To reduce the dazzling effect from the sun, it's advisable to keep your windscreen clean at all times. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the purpose of an Active Traffic Management scheme on a motorway?\n(A) To prevent dangerous overtaking\n(B) To reduce the incidence of tailgating\n(C) To prevent congestion\n(D) To encourage drivers to make more rest stops\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The purpose of an Active Traffic Management scheme on a motorway is to reduce congestion. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have been invited to lunch in a pub but you know that you will be driving in the evening. What should you do?\n(A) Have no alcoholic drinks.\n(B) Have just a couple of alcoholic drinks.\n(C) Have a hot meal with your alcoholic drinks.\n(D) Drink a pint of water before you have any alcoholic drinks.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should have no alcoholic drinks because alcohol can stay in your system for a few hours. Alcohol may remain in the body for around 24-48 hours. Your body tissues actually need up to 48 hours to recover. The only safe limit, ever, is a zero limit. The more you drink, the longer it will take for the body to break it down. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "When preparing to join a motorway, why do you need to use all available space on the slip road?\n(A) To make a U-turn if you've gone the wrong way\n(B) To drive on the hard shoulder\n(C) To accelerate to a speed similar to that of the traffic currently on the motorway\n(D) To be immediately able to enter the lanes designed for overtaking\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Slip roads are typically long enough for you to accelerate to a speed comparable to that of traffic already on the motorway. This will prevent disruption when you join the motorway. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Triangular signs provide\n(A) orders.\n(B) directions.\n(C) warnings.\n(D) information.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Triangular signs are warning signs indicating that there are hazards ahead which you should watch out for. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Whilst you are driving, you are involved in a collision. What must you do first?\n(A) Stop at the scene of the accident.\n(B) Continue driving.\n(C) Call your insurance company immediately.\n(D) Call someone you know to ask for advice.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Failing to stop after an accident is punishable by a maximum of 6 months' imprisonment, a £5,000 fine, 5 to 10 penalty points on your driving record, and discretionary disqualification. The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are behind a lorry in traffic. Why should you stay a considerable distance behind this large vehicle?\n(A) It will be easier and quicker to turn corners.\n(B) It will reduce the effect of windy weather on your vehicle.\n(C) The lorry driver will be able to see you in the lorry's mirrors.\n(D) It will be easier for the lorry driver to come to a stop.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: As a rule of thumb, if you cannot see the lorry's external mirrors, the lorry driver probably cannot see you. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You have to stop for children playing on the road in a Home Zone. Which of the following is true?\n(A) They have the absolute right to be on the road; carefully drive around them.\n(B) You should not be here; motor vehicles are not permitted in home zones.\n(C) They shouldn’t be playing here; sound your horn and push through.\n(D) They have every right to play here; stop and give them time to move.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Home Zones and Quiet Lanes include sections of road which motorists must share with other road users. Expect horse riders, bicyclists, children, and other road users to be in these areas. You should slow down on these roads and be prepared to stop. If you encounter children in a Home Zone, stop and let them move out of your way. [Rule 218, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You stop at a zebra crossing with a central island to let a pedestrian cross. When can you proceed?\n(A) When the pedestrian has shown you can proceed\n(B) Immediately, so long as you avoid the pedestrian\n(C) As soon as the pedestrian has entered the central island\n(D) When the pedestrian has completely crossed the road\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A zebra crossing with a central island is considered two separate crossings. Therefore, you can proceed once the pedestrian has entered the central island. Note that a signal-controlled crossing (such as a pelican crossing) with a central island is considered one crossing. [Rule 195, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You are driving on icy roads. What can you do to lower your chances of losing control?\n(A) Drive in the highest gear possible\n(B) Drive in the lowest gear possible\n(C) None of the above\n(D) Both of the above\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: On icy roads, you should drive in the highest gear possible. Driving slowly in a high gear reduces the motive force (torque) that the engine sends to the drive wheels. This will make it less likely that the wheels will spin on slippery surfaces. [Rule 231, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "You are driving along when you see a hazard ahead. You should check your mirrors\n(A) because you will need to speed up to get away from the hazard.\n(B) because you have to brake really hard.\n(C) to see what is happening on the road in front of you.\n(D) to assess how any action that you take may affect other road users.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You need to check your mirrors to see how any action that you take may affect other road users. In this way, you can make an informed decision about what to do. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) There is no through road.\n(B) You must give way at the T-junction ahead.\n(C) There is a T-junction ahead.\n(D) You have priority at the T-junction ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This is a \"no through road\" sign. Prepare to stop and turn around. [Information Signs, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which of the following will increase your stopping distance the most?\n(A) Darkness\n(B) Gale-force winds\n(C) Poor visibility because of fog\n(D) Rain\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Rain, ice, or snow will cause road surfaces to become wet or slippery, which will increase stopping distances. Compared with dry weather, it can take twice the distance to stop in rain. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Under what circumstances are you allowed to drive over a footpath?\n(A) When you want to overtake slow-moving traffic\n(B) When it is wide enough for you to do so\n(C) When there are no pedestrians on it\n(D) When you want to get lawful access to a property\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The only time that you are allowed to drive over a footpath is when you are gaining lawful access to a property. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Where would you see slanted red and yellow stripes?\n(A) Vehicles carrying dangerous goods\n(B) Commercial vehicles up to 13 metres in length\n(C) Motor vehicles with over 7500 kg of maximum gross weight\n(D) All of the above\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Slanted red and yellow stripes are large goods vehicle rear markings that can be seen on motor vehicles over 7500 kilograms maximum gross weight and trailers over 3500 kilograms maximum gross weight. The vertical markings are also required to be fitted to builders’ skips placed in the road, commercial vehicles or combinations longer than 13 metres (optional on combinations between 11 and 13 metres) The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Overtaking a lorry is riskier than overtaking a car because\n(A) a lorry may stop suddenly.\n(B) a lorry is heavier than a car so its brakes are not as effective.\n(C) a lorry is slower than a car.\n(D) a lorry is longer than a car.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Overtaking a lorry is riskier than overtaking a car because it is longer and hence it takes longer to get past it. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Front fog lights can only be used when visibility is less than\n(A) 300 metres (984 feet).\n(B) 200 metres (656 feet).\n(C) 400 metres (1312 feet).\n(D) 100 metres (328 feet).\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Fog lights should only be used when visibility is less than 100 metres. When visibility is adequate, fog lights can dazzle other drivers, so they should not be used. The correct answer is (D).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "What is the maximum penalty for causing death by dangerous or intoxicated driving?\n(A) 2 years' imprisonment\n(B) 6 months' imprisonment\n(C) 14 years' imprisonment\n(D) 12 years' imprisonment\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: Causing death through intoxicated or dangerous driving carries a maximum penalty of 14 years' imprisonment and mandatory disqualification. There is no set maximum fine. [3. Penalty Table, Penalties, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "If your vehicle breaks down inside a tunnel, what should you do first?\n(A) Wait in your car until the breakdown is reported to the police.\n(B) Switch on your hazard lights and call your breakdown company.\n(C) Get out of your car and flag down some other driver for help.\n(D) Get out of your car and stand behind it to show other drivers that it isn't moving.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must switch on your hazard lights to alert others that your car isn't moving. Then ring your breakdown company to arrange for roadside assistance. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which car is NOT turning correctly at this roundabout?\n(A) The orange car\n(B) The blue car\n(C) The red car\n(D) All of the above\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You should perform left turns from the left lane, right turns from the right lane, and go straight from the left lane if it is clear. Here, the orange car should have used the inside lane to make a right turn in a roundabout. [Rule 185, The Highway Code] & [Procedure, Roundabouts, Section Eight: Junctions, The Official DSA Guide to Driving: The Essential Skills] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You see a large white triangle painted on the road before a junction. What does this mean?\n(A) You have priority at the junction.\n(B) You must give way to traffic on the main road at the junction.\n(C) You must stop and give way at the junction.\n(D) You can drive straight through the junction.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A triangular white road marking has the same meaning as a Give Way sign. You must give way to any traffic before you can proceed. If you have to stop for traffic, stop at the broken white line crossing the road. [Rule 172, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "While nearing a mini-roundabout, you are keeping your eye on the lorry ahead. Although the driver is indicating to the left, the lorry is positioned on the right-hand side of the lane. What should you do?\n(A) Overtake the lorry on the left.\n(B) Keep your distance.\n(C) Follow the lorry's direction.\n(D) Beep the horn to alert the lorry driver to your presence.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: To turn safely, a lorry or other large vehicle may need to move in one direction before turning in the other direction. You should keep a generous distance behind the large vehicle and allow it to complete its manoeuvre. Do not attempt to overtake it. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "How can you check your power-assisted steering fluid level?\n(A) Use the dipstick behind the fuel tank.\n(B) The power steering warning light will be on when the fluid is low.\n(C) The power steering fluid is in a reservoir under the bonnet.\n(D) The power steering system uses the same oil as the engine.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The power steering fluid reservoir is typically a small container under the bonnet. To check the fluid level, remove the reservoir cap and use the attached dipstick. The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What is the legal breath alcohol limit in England and Wales?\n(A) 35 milligrammes of alcohol/100 millilitres of breath\n(B) 100 microgrammes of alcohol/35 millilitres of breath\n(C) 35 microgrammes of alcohol/100 millilitres of breath\n(D) 50 microgrammes of alcohol/100 millilitres of breath\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The legal breath alcohol limit in England and Wales is 35 microgrammes of alcohol per 100 millilitres of breath. In Scotland the legal limits are lower. You MUST NOT drive with a breath alcohol level higher than 22 microgrammes/100 millilitres of breath or a blood alcohol level of more than 50 milligrammes/100 millilitres of blood. [Rule 95, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Which of the following are you allowed to do on an urban clearway?\n(A) Park, wait, and pick up or drop off passengers.\n(B) Pick up or drop off passengers.\n(C) Wait, and pick up or drop off passengers.\n(D) None of the above.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You must not park or wait on an urban clearway. You can, however, pick up and drop off passengers there. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "What does this sign mean?\n(A) You can park on either side of the road here.\n(B) Motorists may pass an island or obstacle on either side to reach the same destination.\n(C) There is a pedestrian crossing ahead.\n(D) There is a Y-junction ahead.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: This sign tells drivers that they may pass on either side of an obstacle or traffic island to reach the same destination. [Signs Giving Orders, Traffic Signs, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "bytes": null, "path": "/mnt/vita-vldriving/scratch/users/pettenon/DrivingTheory-master-thesis/images/empty-image.png" } ]

[ { "content": "Who must wear a seat belt?\n(A) The driver and all passengers\n(B) All passengers in built-up areas\n(C) The driver and all passengers under 14\n(D) The driver and all passengers in the front seat\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: The driver should make sure that every passenger in the vehicle is secured by a seat belt or a suitable child restraint. The driver and every passenger must be properly secured. [Rule 99, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "You have arrived at a box junction and you have a green light. Can you enter the junction before your path is clear?\n(A) No, you must not stop in the junction.\n(B) Yes, you can queue through the junction.\n(C) Yes, but only to wait for oncoming traffic to pass before you make a right turn.\n(D) Yes, but only when you can exit the junction before a red light.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You can enter a box junction to wait for oncoming traffic to clear before you make a right turn. Otherwise, you must not enter the junction unless you can pass through without stopping. [Rule 174, The Highway Code] The correct answer is (C).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "The warning light for your anti-lock brakes comes on and stays on. You should\n(A) make sure that the handbrake is fully released.\n(B) get your brakes checked straight away.\n(C) make sure that the footbrake is released properly by pumping it.\n(D) check the brake fluid.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: If the anti-lock brake warning light is on, you should get your brakes checked straight away. You should still have normal braking ability, but you may not have the anti-lock braking system's assistance in preventing skids. The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Which of the following measures can help keep your car secure at night?\n(A) Taking a car maintenance course\n(B) A Vehicle Watch scheme\n(C) A breakdown company\n(D) Taking an advanced Driver Awareness course\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: A Vehicle Watch scheme is intended to deter vehicle theft. Under the initiative, you give police officers the authorisation to stop your car if it is being driven between midnight and 5 a.m., or if it is being driven by someone 25 years of age or younger. (Most vehicle thefts are committed by thieves 25 years of age or younger.) The correct answer is (B).", "role": "assistant" } ]

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[ { "content": "Can you apply for a reduced disqualification period?\n(A) Yes, but only if you have been disqualified for two or more years.\n(B) Yes, but only if you have been disqualified for less than two years.\n(C) Yes, but only if you have been disqualified for less than one year.\n(D) No.\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The explanation is: You can apply for a reduced disqualification if you have been disqualified for more than two years. You must be able to show that the court was mistaken in its initial decision. [3. Apply to Reduce Your Disqualification Period, Driving Disqualifications, Vehicle and Boat Safety, Driving and Transport, GOV.UK] The correct answer is (A).", "role": "assistant" } ]