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# Chronos 33B - GPTQ
- Model creator: [elinas](https://huggingface.co/elinas)
- Original model: [Chronos 33B](https://huggingface.co/elinas/chronos-33b)

<!-- description start -->
## Description

This repo contains GPTQ model files for [Elinas' Chronos 33B](https://huggingface.co/elinas/chronos-33b).

Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.

<!-- description end -->
<!-- repositories-available start -->
## Repositories available

* [AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-AWQ)
* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GGUF)
* [elinas's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/elinas/chronos-33b)
<!-- repositories-available end -->

<!-- prompt-template start -->
## Prompt template: Alpaca

```
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
{prompt}

### Response:

```

<!-- prompt-template end -->


<!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files start -->
## Provided files and GPTQ parameters

Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.

Each separate quant is in a different branch.  See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.

All recent GPTQ files are made with AutoGPTQ, and all files in non-main branches are made with AutoGPTQ. Files in the `main` branch which were uploaded before August 2023 were made with GPTQ-for-LLaMa.

<details>
  <summary>Explanation of GPTQ parameters</summary>

- Bits: The bit size of the quantised model.
- GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value.
- Act Order: True or False. Also known as `desc_act`. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now.
- Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy.
- GPTQ dataset: The dataset used for quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s).
- Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used.  Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences.
- ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama models in 4-bit.

</details>

| Branch | Bits | GS | Act Order | Damp % | GPTQ Dataset | Seq Len | Size | ExLlama | Desc |
| ------ | ---- | -- | --------- | ------ | ------------ | ------- | ---- | ------- | ---- |
| [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ/tree/main) | 4 | None | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 16.94 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order. No group size, to lower VRAM requirements. | 
| [gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True) | 4 | 32 | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 19.44 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 32g. Gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. | 
| [gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True) | 4 | 64 | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 18.18 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 64g. Uses less VRAM than 32g, but with slightly lower accuracy. | 
| [gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True) | 4 | 128 | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 17.55 GB | Yes | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 128g. Uses even less VRAM than 64g, but with slightly lower accuracy. | 
| [gptq-8bit--1g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit--1g-actorder_True) | 8 | None | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 32.99 GB | No | 8-bit, with Act Order. No group size, to lower VRAM requirements. | 
| [gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_False](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_False) | 8 | 128 | No | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 33.73 GB | No | 8-bit, with group size 128g for higher inference quality and without Act Order to improve AutoGPTQ speed. | 
| [gptq-3bit--1g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-3bit--1g-actorder_True) | 3 | None | Yes | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 12.92 GB | No | 3-bit, with Act Order and no group size. Lowest possible VRAM requirements. May be lower quality than 3-bit 128g. | 
| [gptq-3bit-128g-actorder_False](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-3bit-128g-actorder_False) | 3 | 128 | No | 0.01 | [wikitext](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wikitext/viewer/wikitext-2-v1/test) | 2048 | 13.51 GB | No | 3-bit, with group size 128g but no act-order. Slightly higher VRAM requirements than 3-bit None. |

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches start -->
## How to download from branches

- In text-generation-webui, you can add `:branch` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ:main`
- With Git, you can clone a branch with:
```
git clone --single-branch --branch main https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ
```
- In Python Transformers code, the branch is the `revision` parameter; see below.
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches end -->
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui start -->
## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).

Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).

It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.

1. Click the **Model tab**.
2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ`.
  - To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ:main`
  - see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.
3. Click **Download**.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**.
6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `chronos-33b-GPTQ`
7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right.
  * Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`.
9. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation tab** and enter a prompt to get started!
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python start -->
## How to use this GPTQ model from Python code

### Install the necessary packages

Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.

```shell
pip3 install transformers>=4.32.0 optimum>=1.12.0
pip3 install auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/  # Use cu117 if on CUDA 11.7
```

If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead:

```shell
pip3 uninstall -y auto-gptq
git clone https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ
cd AutoGPTQ
pip3 install .
```

### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later.

If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source:
```shell
pip3 uninstall -y transformers
pip3 install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
```

### You can then use the following code

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline

model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ"
# To use a different branch, change revision
# For example: revision="main"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path,
                                             device_map="auto",
                                             trust_remote_code=False,
                                             revision="main")

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction:
{prompt}

### Response:

'''

print("\n\n*** Generate:")

input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda()
output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))

# Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline

print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.95,
    top_k=40,
    repetition_penalty=1.1
)

print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
```
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility start -->
## Compatibility

The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with [Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork](https://github.com/0cc4m/KoboldAI).

[ExLlama](https://github.com/turboderp/exllama) is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.

[Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference) is compatible with all GPTQ models.
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility end -->

<!-- footer start -->
<!-- 200823 -->
## Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)

## Thanks, and how to contribute

Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!

Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.

**Patreon special mentions**: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, NimbleBox.ai, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

<!-- footer end -->

# Original model card: Elinas' Chronos 33B


# chronos-33b

This is the fp16 PyTorch / HF version of **chronos-33b** - if you need another version, GGML and GPTQ versions are linked below.

This model is primarily focused on chat, roleplay, and storywriting, but can accomplish other tasks such as simple reasoning and coding.

Chronos generates very long outputs with coherent text, largely due to the human inputs it was trained on.

This model uses Alpaca formatting, so for optimal model performance, use:
```
### Instruction:
Your instruction or question here.
### Response:
```

[GGML Version provided by @TheBloke](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GGML)

[4bit GPTQ Version provided by @TheBloke](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ)

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--
license: other
---
# LLaMA Model Card

## Model details
**Organization developing the model**
The FAIR team of Meta AI.

**Model date**
LLaMA was trained between December. 2022 and Feb. 2023.

**Model version**
This is version 1 of the model.

**Model type**
LLaMA is an auto-regressive language model, based on the transformer architecture. The model comes in different sizes: 7B, 13B, 33B and 65B parameters.

**Paper or resources for more information**
More information can be found in the paper “LLaMA, Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models”, available at https://research.facebook.com/publications/llama-open-and-efficient-foundation-language-models/.

**Citations details**
https://research.facebook.com/publications/llama-open-and-efficient-foundation-language-models/

**License**
Non-commercial bespoke license

**Where to send questions or comments about the model**
Questions and comments about LLaMA can be sent via the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) of the project , by opening an issue.

## Intended use
**Primary intended uses**
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including:
exploring potential applications such as question answering, natural language understanding or reading comprehension,
understanding capabilities and limitations of current language models, and developing techniques to improve those,
evaluating and mitigating biases, risks, toxic and harmful content generations, hallucinations.

**Primary intended users**
The primary intended users of the model are researchers in natural language processing, machine learning and artificial intelligence.

**Out-of-scope use cases**
LLaMA is a base, or foundational, model. As such, it should not be used on downstream applications without further risk evaluation and mitigation. In particular, our model has not been trained with human feedback, and can thus generate toxic or offensive content, incorrect information or generally unhelpful answers.

## Factors
**Relevant factors**
One of the most relevant factors for which model performance may vary is which language is used. Although we included 20 languages in the training data, most of our dataset is made of English text, and we thus expect the model to perform better for English than other languages. Relatedly, it has been shown in previous studies that performance might vary for different dialects, and we expect that it will be the case for our model.

**Evaluation factors**
As our model is trained on data from the Web, we expect that it reflects biases from this source. We thus evaluated on RAI datasets to measure biases exhibited by the model for gender, religion, race, sexual orientation, age, nationality, disability, physical appearance and socio-economic status. We also measure the toxicity of model generations, depending on the toxicity of the context used to prompt the model.

## Metrics
**Model performance measures**
We use the following measure to evaluate the model:
- Accuracy for common sense reasoning, reading comprehension, natural language understanding (MMLU), BIG-bench hard, WinoGender and CrowS-Pairs,
- Exact match for question answering,
- The toxicity score from Perspective API on RealToxicityPrompts.

**Decision thresholds**
Not applicable.

**Approaches to uncertainty and variability**
Due to the high computational requirements of training LLMs, we trained only one model of each size, and thus could not evaluate variability of pre-training.

## Evaluation datasets
The model was evaluated on the following benchmarks: BoolQ, PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC, OpenBookQA, NaturalQuestions, TriviaQA, RACE, MMLU, BIG-bench hard, GSM8k, RealToxicityPrompts, WinoGender, CrowS-Pairs.

## Training dataset
The model was trained using the following source of data: CCNet [67%], C4 [15%], GitHub [4.5%], Wikipedia [4.5%], Books [4.5%], ArXiv [2.5%], Stack Exchange[2%]. The Wikipedia and Books domains include data in the following languages: bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, es, fr, hr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sl, sr, sv, uk. See the paper for more details about the training set and corresponding preprocessing.

## Quantitative analysis
Hyperparameters for the model architecture


<table>
    <thead>
            <tr>
            <th >LLaMA</th> <th colspan=6>Model hyper parameters </th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <th>Number of parameters</th><th>dimension</th><th>n heads</th><th>n layers</th><th>Learn rate</th><th>Batch size</th><th>n tokens</th>
            </tr>           
        </thead>
    <tbody>       
        <tr>
            <th>7B</th> <th>4096</th> <th>32</th> <th>32</th> <th>3.0E-04</th><th>4M</th><th>1T 
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>13B</th><th>5120</th><th>40</th><th>40</th><th>3.0E-04</th><th>4M</th><th>1T
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>33B</th><th>6656</th><th>52</th><th>60</th><th>1.5.E-04</th><th>4M</th><th>1.4T
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>65B</th><th>8192</th><th>64</th><th>80</th><th>1.5.E-04</th><th>4M</th><th>1.4T
        </tr>     
    </tbody>
</table>

*Table 1 - Summary of LLama Model Hyperparameters*

We present our results on eight standard common sense reasoning benchmarks in the table below. 
<table>
    <thead>
            <tr>
            <th>LLaMA</th>  <th colspan=9>Reasoning tasks </th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <th>Number of parameters</th> <th>BoolQ</th><th>PIQA</th><th>SIQA</th><th>HellaSwag</th><th>WinoGrande</th><th>ARC-e</th><th>ARC-c</th><th>OBQA</th><th>COPA</th>
            </tr>           
        </thead>
    <tbody>    
    <tr>   
        <th>7B</th><th>76.5</th><th>79.8</th><th>48.9</th><th>76.1</th><th>70.1</th><th>76.7</th><th>47.6</th><th>57.2</th><th>93
        </th>   
    <tr><th>13B</th><th>78.1</th><th>80.1</th><th>50.4</th><th>79.2</th><th>73</th><th>78.1</th><th>52.7</th><th>56.4</th><th>94
</th>
    <tr><th>33B</th><th>83.1</th><th>82.3</th><th>50.4</th><th>82.8</th><th>76</th><th>81.4</th><th>57.8</th><th>58.6</th><th>92
</th>
    <tr><th>65B</th><th>85.3</th><th>82.8</th><th>52.3</th><th>84.2</th><th>77</th><th>81.5</th><th>56</th><th>60.2</th><th>94</th></tr> 
    </tbody>
</table>
*Table 2 - Summary of LLama Model Performance on Reasoning tasks*


We present our results on bias in the table below. Note that lower value is better indicating lower bias. 


| No  | Category             | FAIR LLM |
| --- | -------------------- | -------- |
| 1   | Gender               | 70.6     |
| 2   | Religion             | 79       |
| 3   | Race/Color           | 57       |
| 4   | Sexual orientation   | 81       |
| 5   | Age                  | 70.1     |
| 6   | Nationality          | 64.2     |
| 7   | Disability           | 66.7     |
| 8   | Physical appearance  | 77.8     |
| 9   | Socioeconomic status | 71.5     |
|     | LLaMA Average        | 66.6     |

*Table 3 - Summary bias of our model output*



## Ethical considerations
**Data**
The data used to train the model is collected from various sources, mostly from the Web. As such, it contains offensive, harmful and biased content. We thus expect the model to exhibit such biases from the training data.

**Human life**
The model is not intended to inform decisions about matters central to human life, and should not be used in such a way.

**Mitigations**
We filtered the data from the Web based on its proximity to Wikipedia text and references. For this, we used a Kneser-Ney language model and a fastText linear classifier.

**Risks and harms**
Risks and harms of large language models include the generation of harmful, offensive or biased content. These models are often prone to generating incorrect information, sometimes referred to as hallucinations. We do not expect our model to be an exception in this regard.

**Use cases**
LLaMA is a foundational model, and as such, it should not be used for downstream applications without further investigation and mitigations of risks. These risks and potential fraught use cases include, but are not limited to: generation of misinformation and generation of harmful, biased or offensive content.

{"license": "other", "tags": ["llama", "pytorch", "chatbot", "storywriting"], "model_name": "Chronos 33B", "base_model": "elinas/chronos-33b", "inference": false, "model_creator": "elinas", "model_type": "llama", "prompt_template": "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\n{prompt}\n\n### Response:\n", "quantized_by": "TheBloke"}
transformers safetensors llama text-generation pytorch chatbot storywriting base_model:elinas/chronos-33b license:other autotrain_compatible text-generation-inference 4-bit region:us
TAGS
#transformers #safetensors #llama #text-generation #pytorch #chatbot #storywriting #base_model-elinas/chronos-33b #license-other #autotrain_compatible #text-generation-inference #4-bit #region-us 


![](https://i.URL alt=)



[[TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from [andreessen horowitz (a16z)](URL)](URL to contribute? TheBloke's Patreon page</a></p>
    </div>
</div>
<div style=)](URL & support: TheBloke's Discord server</a></p>
    </div>
    <div style=)




---


Chronos 33B - GPTQ
==================


* Model creator: elinas
* Original model: Chronos 33B


Description
-----------


This repo contains GPTQ model files for Elinas' Chronos 33B.


Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.


Repositories available
----------------------


* AWQ model(s) for GPU inference.
* GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.
* 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference
* elinas's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions


Prompt template: Alpaca
-----------------------


Provided files and GPTQ parameters
----------------------------------


Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.


Each separate quant is in a different branch. See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.


All recent GPTQ files are made with AutoGPTQ, and all files in non-main branches are made with AutoGPTQ. Files in the 'main' branch which were uploaded before August 2023 were made with GPTQ-for-LLaMa.



Explanation of GPTQ parameters
* Bits: The bit size of the quantised model.
* GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value.
* Act Order: True or False. Also known as 'desc\_act'. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now.
* Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy.
* GPTQ dataset: The dataset used for quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s).
* Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used. Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences.
* ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama models in 4-bit.




How to download from branches
-----------------------------


* In text-generation-webui, you can add ':branch' to the end of the download name, eg 'TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ:main'
* With Git, you can clone a branch with:
* In Python Transformers code, the branch is the 'revision' parameter; see below.


How to easily download and use this model in text-generation-webui.
-------------------------------------------------------------------


Please make sure you're using the latest version of text-generation-webui.


It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.


1. Click the Model tab.
2. Under Download custom model or LoRA, enter 'TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ'.


* To download from a specific branch, enter for example 'TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ:main'
* see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.


3. Click Download.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to Model.
6. In the Model dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: 'chronos-33b-GPTQ'
7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click Save settings for this model followed by Reload the Model in the top right.


* Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file 'quantize\_config.json'.


9. Once you're ready, click the Text Generation tab and enter a prompt to get started!


How to use this GPTQ model from Python code
-------------------------------------------


### Install the necessary packages


Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.


If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead:


### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later.


If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source:


### You can then use the following code


Compatibility
-------------


The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork.


ExLlama is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.


Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI) is compatible with all GPTQ models.


Discord
-------


For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:


TheBloke AI's Discord server


Thanks, and how to contribute
-----------------------------


Thanks to the URL team!


Thanks to Clay from URL!


I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.


If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.


Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.


* Patreon: URL
* Ko-Fi: URL


Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.


Patreon special mentions: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie\_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S\_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, URL, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!


And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.


Original model card: Elinas' Chronos 33B
========================================


chronos-33b
===========


This is the fp16 PyTorch / HF version of chronos-33b - if you need another version, GGML and GPTQ versions are linked below.


This model is primarily focused on chat, roleplay, and storywriting, but can accomplish other tasks such as simple reasoning and coding.


Chronos generates very long outputs with coherent text, largely due to the human inputs it was trained on.


This model uses Alpaca formatting, so for optimal model performance, use:


GGML Version provided by @TheBloke


4bit GPTQ Version provided by @TheBloke


--
license: other
-----------------


LLaMA Model Card
================


Model details
-------------


Organization developing the model
The FAIR team of Meta AI.


Model date
LLaMA was trained between December. 2022 and Feb. 2023.


Model version
This is version 1 of the model.


Model type
LLaMA is an auto-regressive language model, based on the transformer architecture. The model comes in different sizes: 7B, 13B, 33B and 65B parameters.


Paper or resources for more information
More information can be found in the paper “LLaMA, Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models”, available at URL


Citations details
URL


License
Non-commercial bespoke license


Where to send questions or comments about the model
Questions and comments about LLaMA can be sent via the GitHub repository of the project , by opening an issue.


Intended use
------------


Primary intended uses
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including:
exploring potential applications such as question answering, natural language understanding or reading comprehension,
understanding capabilities and limitations of current language models, and developing techniques to improve those,
evaluating and mitigating biases, risks, toxic and harmful content generations, hallucinations.


Primary intended users
The primary intended users of the model are researchers in natural language processing, machine learning and artificial intelligence.


Out-of-scope use cases
LLaMA is a base, or foundational, model. As such, it should not be used on downstream applications without further risk evaluation and mitigation. In particular, our model has not been trained with human feedback, and can thus generate toxic or offensive content, incorrect information or generally unhelpful answers.


Factors
-------


Relevant factors
One of the most relevant factors for which model performance may vary is which language is used. Although we included 20 languages in the training data, most of our dataset is made of English text, and we thus expect the model to perform better for English than other languages. Relatedly, it has been shown in previous studies that performance might vary for different dialects, and we expect that it will be the case for our model.


Evaluation factors
As our model is trained on data from the Web, we expect that it reflects biases from this source. We thus evaluated on RAI datasets to measure biases exhibited by the model for gender, religion, race, sexual orientation, age, nationality, disability, physical appearance and socio-economic status. We also measure the toxicity of model generations, depending on the toxicity of the context used to prompt the model.


Metrics
-------


Model performance measures
We use the following measure to evaluate the model:


* Accuracy for common sense reasoning, reading comprehension, natural language understanding (MMLU), BIG-bench hard, WinoGender and CrowS-Pairs,
* Exact match for question answering,
* The toxicity score from Perspective API on RealToxicityPrompts.


Decision thresholds
Not applicable.


Approaches to uncertainty and variability
Due to the high computational requirements of training LLMs, we trained only one model of each size, and thus could not evaluate variability of pre-training.


Evaluation datasets
-------------------


The model was evaluated on the following benchmarks: BoolQ, PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC, OpenBookQA, NaturalQuestions, TriviaQA, RACE, MMLU, BIG-bench hard, GSM8k, RealToxicityPrompts, WinoGender, CrowS-Pairs.


Training dataset
----------------


The model was trained using the following source of data: CCNet [67%], C4 [15%], GitHub [4.5%], Wikipedia [4.5%], Books [4.5%], ArXiv [2.5%], Stack Exchange[2%]. The Wikipedia and Books domains include data in the following languages: bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, es, fr, hr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sl, sr, sv, uk. See the paper for more details about the training set and corresponding preprocessing.


Quantitative analysis
---------------------


Hyperparameters for the model architecture



*Table 1 - Summary of LLama Model Hyperparameters*


We present our results on eight standard common sense reasoning benchmarks in the table below.



\*Table 2 - Summary of LLama Model Performance on Reasoning tasks\*
We present our results on bias in the table below. Note that lower value is better indicating lower bias.


No: 1, Category: Gender, FAIR LLM: 70.6
No: 2, Category: Religion, FAIR LLM: 79
No: 3, Category: Race/Color, FAIR LLM: 57
No: 4, Category: Sexual orientation, FAIR LLM: 81
No: 5, Category: Age, FAIR LLM: 70.1
No: 6, Category: Nationality, FAIR LLM: 64.2
No: 7, Category: Disability, FAIR LLM: 66.7
No: 8, Category: Physical appearance, FAIR LLM: 77.8
No: 9, Category: Socioeconomic status, FAIR LLM: 71.5
No: , Category: LLaMA Average, FAIR LLM: 66.6


*Table 3 - Summary bias of our model output*


Ethical considerations
----------------------


Data
The data used to train the model is collected from various sources, mostly from the Web. As such, it contains offensive, harmful and biased content. We thus expect the model to exhibit such biases from the training data.


Human life
The model is not intended to inform decisions about matters central to human life, and should not be used in such a way.


Mitigations
We filtered the data from the Web based on its proximity to Wikipedia text and references. For this, we used a Kneser-Ney language model and a fastText linear classifier.


Risks and harms
Risks and harms of large language models include the generation of harmful, offensive or biased content. These models are often prone to generating incorrect information, sometimes referred to as hallucinations. We do not expect our model to be an exception in this regard.


Use cases
LLaMA is a foundational model, and as such, it should not be used for downstream applications without further investigation and mitigations of risks. These risks and potential fraught use cases include, but are not limited to: generation of misinformation and generation of harmful, biased or offensive content.



### Install the necessary packages


Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.


If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead: ### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later.


If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source: ### You can then use the following code


Compatibility
-------------


The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork.


ExLlama is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.


Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI) is compatible with all GPTQ models.


Discord
-------


For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:


TheBloke AI's Discord server


Thanks, and how to contribute
-----------------------------


Thanks to the URL team!


Thanks to Clay from URL!


I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.


If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.


Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.


* Patreon: URL
* Ko-Fi: URL


Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.


Patreon special mentions: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie\_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S\_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, URL, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!


And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.


Original model card: Elinas' Chronos 33B
========================================


chronos-33b
===========


This is the fp16 PyTorch / HF version of chronos-33b - if you need another version, GGML and GPTQ versions are linked below.


This model is primarily focused on chat, roleplay, and storywriting, but can accomplish other tasks such as simple reasoning and coding.


Chronos generates very long outputs with coherent text, largely due to the human inputs it was trained on.


This model uses Alpaca formatting, so for optimal model performance, use:


GGML Version provided by @TheBloke


4bit GPTQ Version provided by @TheBloke


--
license: other
-----------------


LLaMA Model Card
================


Model details
-------------


Organization developing the model
The FAIR team of Meta AI.


Model date
LLaMA was trained between December. 2022 and Feb. 2023.


Model version
This is version 1 of the model.


Model type
LLaMA is an auto-regressive language model, based on the transformer architecture. The model comes in different sizes: 7B, 13B, 33B and 65B parameters.


Paper or resources for more information
More information can be found in the paper “LLaMA, Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models”, available at URL


Citations details
URL


License
Non-commercial bespoke license


Where to send questions or comments about the model
Questions and comments about LLaMA can be sent via the GitHub repository of the project , by opening an issue.


Intended use
------------


Primary intended uses
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including:
exploring potential applications such as question answering, natural language understanding or reading comprehension,
understanding capabilities and limitations of current language models, and developing techniques to improve those,
evaluating and mitigating biases, risks, toxic and harmful content generations, hallucinations.


Primary intended users
The primary intended users of the model are researchers in natural language processing, machine learning and artificial intelligence.


Out-of-scope use cases
LLaMA is a base, or foundational, model. As such, it should not be used on downstream applications without further risk evaluation and mitigation. In particular, our model has not been trained with human feedback, and can thus generate toxic or offensive content, incorrect information or generally unhelpful answers.


Factors
-------


Relevant factors
One of the most relevant factors for which model performance may vary is which language is used. Although we included 20 languages in the training data, most of our dataset is made of English text, and we thus expect the model to perform better for English than other languages. Relatedly, it has been shown in previous studies that performance might vary for different dialects, and we expect that it will be the case for our model.


Evaluation factors
As our model is trained on data from the Web, we expect that it reflects biases from this source. We thus evaluated on RAI datasets to measure biases exhibited by the model for gender, religion, race, sexual orientation, age, nationality, disability, physical appearance and socio-economic status. We also measure the toxicity of model generations, depending on the toxicity of the context used to prompt the model.


Metrics
-------


Model performance measures
We use the following measure to evaluate the model:


* Accuracy for common sense reasoning, reading comprehension, natural language understanding (MMLU), BIG-bench hard, WinoGender and CrowS-Pairs,
* Exact match for question answering,
* The toxicity score from Perspective API on RealToxicityPrompts.


Decision thresholds
Not applicable.


Approaches to uncertainty and variability
Due to the high computational requirements of training LLMs, we trained only one model of each size, and thus could not evaluate variability of pre-training.


Evaluation datasets
-------------------


The model was evaluated on the following benchmarks: BoolQ, PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC, OpenBookQA, NaturalQuestions, TriviaQA, RACE, MMLU, BIG-bench hard, GSM8k, RealToxicityPrompts, WinoGender, CrowS-Pairs.


Training dataset
----------------


The model was trained using the following source of data: CCNet [67%], C4 [15%], GitHub [4.5%], Wikipedia [4.5%], Books [4.5%], ArXiv [2.5%], Stack Exchange[2%]. The Wikipedia and Books domains include data in the following languages: bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, es, fr, hr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sl, sr, sv, uk. See the paper for more details about the training set and corresponding preprocessing.


Quantitative analysis
---------------------


Hyperparameters for the model architecture



*Table 1 - Summary of LLama Model Hyperparameters*


We present our results on eight standard common sense reasoning benchmarks in the table below.



\*Table 2 - Summary of LLama Model Performance on Reasoning tasks\*
We present our results on bias in the table below. Note that lower value is better indicating lower bias.


No: 1, Category: Gender, FAIR LLM: 70.6
No: 2, Category: Religion, FAIR LLM: 79
No: 3, Category: Race/Color, FAIR LLM: 57
No: 4, Category: Sexual orientation, FAIR LLM: 81
No: 5, Category: Age, FAIR LLM: 70.1
No: 6, Category: Nationality, FAIR LLM: 64.2
No: 7, Category: Disability, FAIR LLM: 66.7
No: 8, Category: Physical appearance, FAIR LLM: 77.8
No: 9, Category: Socioeconomic status, FAIR LLM: 71.5
No: , Category: LLaMA Average, FAIR LLM: 66.6


*Table 3 - Summary bias of our model output*


Ethical considerations
----------------------


Data
The data used to train the model is collected from various sources, mostly from the Web. As such, it contains offensive, harmful and biased content. We thus expect the model to exhibit such biases from the training data.


Human life
The model is not intended to inform decisions about matters central to human life, and should not be used in such a way.


Mitigations
We filtered the data from the Web based on its proximity to Wikipedia text and references. For this, we used a Kneser-Ney language model and a fastText linear classifier.


Risks and harms
Risks and harms of large language models include the generation of harmful, offensive or biased content. These models are often prone to generating incorrect information, sometimes referred to as hallucinations. We do not expect our model to be an exception in this regard.


Use cases
LLaMA is a foundational model, and as such, it should not be used for downstream applications without further investigation and mitigations of risks. These risks and potential fraught use cases include, but are not limited to: generation of misinformation and generation of harmful, biased or offensive content.
TAGS
#transformers #safetensors #llama #text-generation #pytorch #chatbot #storywriting #base_model-elinas/chronos-33b #license-other #autotrain_compatible #text-generation-inference #4-bit #region-us 
 ### Install the necessary packages


Requires: Transformers 4.32.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.


If you have problems installing AutoGPTQ using the pre-built wheels, install it from source instead: ### For CodeLlama models only: you must use Transformers 4.33.0 or later.


If 4.33.0 is not yet released when you read this, you will need to install Transformers from source: ### You can then use the following code


Compatibility
-------------


The files provided are tested to work with AutoGPTQ, both via Transformers and using AutoGPTQ directly. They should also work with Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork.


ExLlama is compatible with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.


Huggingface Text Generation Inference (TGI) is compatible with all GPTQ models.


Discord
-------


For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:


TheBloke AI's Discord server


Thanks, and how to contribute
-----------------------------


Thanks to the URL team!


Thanks to Clay from URL!


I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.


If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.


Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.


* Patreon: URL
* Ko-Fi: URL


Special thanks to: Aemon Algiz.


Patreon special mentions: Alicia Loh, Stephen Murray, K, Ajan Kanaga, RoA, Magnesian, Deo Leter, Olakabola, Eugene Pentland, zynix, Deep Realms, Raymond Fosdick, Elijah Stavena, Iucharbius, Erik Bjäreholt, Luis Javier Navarrete Lozano, Nicholas, theTransient, John Detwiler, alfie\_i, knownsqashed, Mano Prime, Willem Michiel, Enrico Ros, LangChain4j, OG, Michael Dempsey, Pierre Kircher, Pedro Madruga, James Bentley, Thomas Belote, Luke @flexchar, Leonard Tan, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Illia Dulskyi, Fen Risland, Chadd, S\_X, Jeff Scroggin, Ken Nordquist, Sean Connelly, Artur Olbinski, Swaroop Kallakuri, Jack West, Ai Maven, David Ziegler, Russ Johnson, transmissions 11, John Villwock, Alps Aficionado, Clay Pascal, Viktor Bowallius, Subspace Studios, Rainer Wilmers, Trenton Dambrowitz, vamX, Michael Levine, 준교 김, Brandon Frisco, Kalila, Trailburnt, Randy H, Talal Aujan, Nathan Dryer, Vadim, 阿明, ReadyPlayerEmma, Tiffany J. Kim, George Stoitzev, Spencer Kim, Jerry Meng, Gabriel Tamborski, Cory Kujawski, Jeffrey Morgan, Spiking Neurons AB, Edmond Seymore, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Lone Striker, Cap'n Zoog, Nikolai Manek, danny, ya boyyy, Derek Yates, usrbinkat, Mandus, TL, Nathan LeClaire, subjectnull, Imad Khwaja, webtim, Raven Klaugh, Asp the Wyvern, Gabriel Puliatti, Caitlyn Gatomon, Joseph William Delisle, Jonathan Leane, Luke Pendergrass, SuperWojo, Sebastain Graf, Will Dee, Fred von Graf, Andrey, Dan Guido, Daniel P. Andersen, Nitin Borwankar, Elle, Vitor Caleffi, biorpg, jjj, URL, Pieter, Matthew Berman, terasurfer, Michael Davis, Alex, Stanislav Ovsiannikov


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!


And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.


Original model card: Elinas' Chronos 33B
========================================


chronos-33b
===========


This is the fp16 PyTorch / HF version of chronos-33b - if you need another version, GGML and GPTQ versions are linked below.


This model is primarily focused on chat, roleplay, and storywriting, but can accomplish other tasks such as simple reasoning and coding.


Chronos generates very long outputs with coherent text, largely due to the human inputs it was trained on.


This model uses Alpaca formatting, so for optimal model performance, use:


GGML Version provided by @TheBloke


4bit GPTQ Version provided by @TheBloke


--
license: other
-----------------


LLaMA Model Card
================


Model details
-------------


Organization developing the model
The FAIR team of Meta AI.


Model date
LLaMA was trained between December. 2022 and Feb. 2023.


Model version
This is version 1 of the model.


Model type
LLaMA is an auto-regressive language model, based on the transformer architecture. The model comes in different sizes: 7B, 13B, 33B and 65B parameters.


Paper or resources for more information
More information can be found in the paper “LLaMA, Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models”, available at URL


Citations details
URL


License
Non-commercial bespoke license


Where to send questions or comments about the model
Questions and comments about LLaMA can be sent via the GitHub repository of the project , by opening an issue.


Intended use
------------


Primary intended uses
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including:
exploring potential applications such as question answering, natural language understanding or reading comprehension,
understanding capabilities and limitations of current language models, and developing techniques to improve those,
evaluating and mitigating biases, risks, toxic and harmful content generations, hallucinations.


Primary intended users
The primary intended users of the model are researchers in natural language processing, machine learning and artificial intelligence.


Out-of-scope use cases
LLaMA is a base, or foundational, model. As such, it should not be used on downstream applications without further risk evaluation and mitigation. In particular, our model has not been trained with human feedback, and can thus generate toxic or offensive content, incorrect information or generally unhelpful answers.


Factors
-------


Relevant factors
One of the most relevant factors for which model performance may vary is which language is used. Although we included 20 languages in the training data, most of our dataset is made of English text, and we thus expect the model to perform better for English than other languages. Relatedly, it has been shown in previous studies that performance might vary for different dialects, and we expect that it will be the case for our model.


Evaluation factors
As our model is trained on data from the Web, we expect that it reflects biases from this source. We thus evaluated on RAI datasets to measure biases exhibited by the model for gender, religion, race, sexual orientation, age, nationality, disability, physical appearance and socio-economic status. We also measure the toxicity of model generations, depending on the toxicity of the context used to prompt the model.


Metrics
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Model performance measures
We use the following measure to evaluate the model:


* Accuracy for common sense reasoning, reading comprehension, natural language understanding (MMLU), BIG-bench hard, WinoGender and CrowS-Pairs,
* Exact match for question answering,
* The toxicity score from Perspective API on RealToxicityPrompts.


Decision thresholds
Not applicable.


Approaches to uncertainty and variability
Due to the high computational requirements of training LLMs, we trained only one model of each size, and thus could not evaluate variability of pre-training.


Evaluation datasets
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The model was evaluated on the following benchmarks: BoolQ, PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC, OpenBookQA, NaturalQuestions, TriviaQA, RACE, MMLU, BIG-bench hard, GSM8k, RealToxicityPrompts, WinoGender, CrowS-Pairs.


Training dataset
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The model was trained using the following source of data: CCNet [67%], C4 [15%], GitHub [4.5%], Wikipedia [4.5%], Books [4.5%], ArXiv [2.5%], Stack Exchange[2%]. The Wikipedia and Books domains include data in the following languages: bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, es, fr, hr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sl, sr, sv, uk. See the paper for more details about the training set and corresponding preprocessing.


Quantitative analysis
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Hyperparameters for the model architecture



*Table 1 - Summary of LLama Model Hyperparameters*


We present our results on eight standard common sense reasoning benchmarks in the table below.



\*Table 2 - Summary of LLama Model Performance on Reasoning tasks\*
We present our results on bias in the table below. Note that lower value is better indicating lower bias.


No: 1, Category: Gender, FAIR LLM: 70.6
No: 2, Category: Religion, FAIR LLM: 79
No: 3, Category: Race/Color, FAIR LLM: 57
No: 4, Category: Sexual orientation, FAIR LLM: 81
No: 5, Category: Age, FAIR LLM: 70.1
No: 6, Category: Nationality, FAIR LLM: 64.2
No: 7, Category: Disability, FAIR LLM: 66.7
No: 8, Category: Physical appearance, FAIR LLM: 77.8
No: 9, Category: Socioeconomic status, FAIR LLM: 71.5
No: , Category: LLaMA Average, FAIR LLM: 66.6


*Table 3 - Summary bias of our model output*


Ethical considerations
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Data
The data used to train the model is collected from various sources, mostly from the Web. As such, it contains offensive, harmful and biased content. We thus expect the model to exhibit such biases from the training data.


Human life
The model is not intended to inform decisions about matters central to human life, and should not be used in such a way.


Mitigations
We filtered the data from the Web based on its proximity to Wikipedia text and references. For this, we used a Kneser-Ney language model and a fastText linear classifier.


Risks and harms
Risks and harms of large language models include the generation of harmful, offensive or biased content. These models are often prone to generating incorrect information, sometimes referred to as hallucinations. We do not expect our model to be an exception in this regard.


Use cases
LLaMA is a foundational model, and as such, it should not be used for downstream applications without further investigation and mitigations of risks. These risks and potential fraught use cases include, but are not limited to: generation of misinformation and generation of harmful, biased or offensive content.