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# Elinas' Chronos 33B GGML

These files are GGML format model files for [Elinas' Chronos 33B](https://huggingface.co/elinas/chronos-33b).

GGML files are for CPU + GPU inference using [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp) and libraries and UIs which support this format, such as:
* [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui)
* [KoboldCpp](https://github.com/LostRuins/koboldcpp)
* [ParisNeo/GPT4All-UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/gpt4all-ui)
* [llama-cpp-python](https://github.com/abetlen/llama-cpp-python)
* [ctransformers](https://github.com/marella/ctransformers)

## Repositories available

* [4-bit GPTQ models for GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGML models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/chronos-33b-GGML)
* [Elinas' original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/elinas/chronos-33b)

## Prompt template

```
### Instruction:
Your instruction or question here.
### Response:
```

<!-- compatibility_ggml start -->
## Compatibility

### Original llama.cpp quant methods: `q4_0, q4_1, q5_0, q5_1, q8_0`

I have quantized these 'original' quantisation methods using an older version of llama.cpp so that they remain compatible with llama.cpp as of May 19th, commit `2d5db48`.

They should be compatible with all current UIs and libraries that use llama.cpp, such as those listed at the top of this README.

### New k-quant methods: `q2_K, q3_K_S, q3_K_M, q3_K_L, q4_K_S, q4_K_M, q5_K_S, q6_K`

These new quantisation methods are only compatible with llama.cpp as of June 6th, commit `2d43387`.

They will NOT be compatible with koboldcpp, text-generation-ui, and other UIs and libraries yet. Support is expected to come over the next few days.

## Explanation of the new k-quant methods

The new methods available are:
* GGML_TYPE_Q2_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
* GGML_TYPE_Q3_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
* GGML_TYPE_Q4_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
* GGML_TYPE_Q5_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML_TYPE_Q4_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
* GGML_TYPE_Q6_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw
* GGML_TYPE_Q8_K - "type-0" 8-bit quantization. Only used for quantizing intermediate results. The difference to the existing Q8_0 is that the block size is 256. All 2-6 bit dot products are implemented for this quantization type.

Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.
<!-- compatibility_ggml end -->

## Provided files
| Name | Quant method | Bits | Size | Max RAM required | Use case |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ----- |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q2_K.bin | q2_K | 2 | 13.60 GB | 16.10 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q4_K for the attention.vw and feed_forward.w2 tensors, GGML_TYPE_Q2_K for the other tensors. |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q3_K_L.bin | q3_K_L | 3 | 17.20 GB | 19.70 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q5_K for the attention.wv, attention.wo, and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q3_K |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q3_K_M.bin | q3_K_M | 3 | 15.64 GB | 18.14 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q4_K for the attention.wv, attention.wo, and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q3_K |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q3_K_S.bin | q3_K_S | 3 | 13.98 GB | 16.48 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q3_K for all tensors |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q4_0.bin | q4_0 | 4 | 18.30 GB | 20.80 GB | Original llama.cpp quant method, 4-bit. |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q4_1.bin | q4_1 | 4 | 20.33 GB | 22.83 GB | Original llama.cpp quant method, 4-bit. Higher accuracy than q4_0 but not as high as q5_0. However has quicker inference than q5 models. |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q4_K_M.bin | q4_K_M | 4 | 19.57 GB | 22.07 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q6_K for half of the attention.wv and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q4_K |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q4_K_S.bin | q4_K_S | 4 | 18.30 GB | 20.80 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q4_K for all tensors |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q5_0.bin | q5_0 | 5 | 22.37 GB | 24.87 GB | Original llama.cpp quant method, 5-bit. Higher accuracy, higher resource usage and slower inference. |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q5_1.bin | q5_1 | 5 | 24.40 GB | 26.90 GB | Original llama.cpp quant method, 5-bit. Even higher accuracy, resource usage and slower inference. |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q5_K_M.bin | q5_K_M | 5 | 23.02 GB | 25.52 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q6_K for half of the attention.wv and feed_forward.w2 tensors, else GGML_TYPE_Q5_K |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q5_K_S.bin | q5_K_S | 5 | 22.37 GB | 24.87 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q5_K for all tensors |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q6_K.bin | q6_K | 6 | 26.69 GB | 29.19 GB | New k-quant method. Uses GGML_TYPE_Q8_K - 6-bit quantization - for all tensors |
| chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q8_0.bin | q8_0 | 8 | 34.56 GB | 37.06 GB | Original llama.cpp quant method, 8-bit. Almost indistinguishable from float16. High resource use and slow. Not recommended for most users. |


**Note**: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.

## How to run in `llama.cpp`

I use the following command line; adjust for your tastes and needs:

```
./main -t 10 -ngl 32 -m chronos-33b.ggmlv3.q5_0.bin --color -c 2048 --temp 0.7 --repeat_penalty 1.1 -n -1 -p "### Instruction: Write a story about llamas\n### Response:"
```
Change `-t 10` to the number of physical CPU cores you have. For example if your system has 8 cores/16 threads, use `-t 8`.

Change `-ngl 32` to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.

If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the `-p <PROMPT>` argument with `-i -ins`

## How to run in `text-generation-webui`

Further instructions here: [text-generation-webui/docs/llama.cpp-models.md](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui/blob/main/docs/llama.cpp-models.md).

<!-- footer start -->
## Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/Jq4vkcDakD)

## Thanks, and how to contribute.

Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

**Special thanks to**: Luke from CarbonQuill, Aemon Algiz, Dmitriy Samsonov.

**Patreon special mentions**: Ajan Kanaga, Kalila, Derek Yates, Sean Connelly, Luke, Nathan LeClaire, Trenton Dambrowitz, Mano Prime, David Flickinger, vamX, Nikolai Manek, senxiiz, Khalefa Al-Ahmad, Illia Dulskyi, trip7s trip, Jonathan Leane, Talal Aujan, Artur Olbinski, Cory Kujawski, Joseph William Delisle, Pyrater, Oscar Rangel, Lone Striker, Luke Pendergrass, Eugene Pentland, Johann-Peter Hartmann.

Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

<!-- footer end -->

# Original model card: Elinas' Chronos 33B


# chronos-33b

This is the fp16 PyTorch / HF version of **chronos-33b**

This model is primarily focused on chat, roleplay, and storywriting, but can accomplish other tasks such as simple reasoning and coding.

Chronos generates very long outputs with coherent text, largely due to the human inputs it was trained on.

This model uses Alpaca formatting, so for optimal model performance, use:
```
### Instruction:
Your instruction or question here.
### Response:
```

# LLaMA Model Card

## Model details
**Organization developing the model**
The FAIR team of Meta AI.

**Model date**
LLaMA was trained between December. 2022 and Feb. 2023.

**Model version**
This is version 1 of the model.

**Model type**
LLaMA is an auto-regressive language model, based on the transformer architecture. The model comes in different sizes: 7B, 13B, 33B and 65B parameters.

**Paper or resources for more information**
More information can be found in the paper “LLaMA, Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models”, available at https://research.facebook.com/publications/llama-open-and-efficient-foundation-language-models/.

**Citations details**
https://research.facebook.com/publications/llama-open-and-efficient-foundation-language-models/

**License**
Non-commercial bespoke license

**Where to send questions or comments about the model**
Questions and comments about LLaMA can be sent via the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/llama) of the project , by opening an issue.

## Intended use
**Primary intended uses**
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including:
exploring potential applications such as question answering, natural language understanding or reading comprehension,
understanding capabilities and limitations of current language models, and developing techniques to improve those,
evaluating and mitigating biases, risks, toxic and harmful content generations, hallucinations.

**Primary intended users**
The primary intended users of the model are researchers in natural language processing, machine learning and artificial intelligence.

**Out-of-scope use cases**
LLaMA is a base, or foundational, model. As such, it should not be used on downstream applications without further risk evaluation and mitigation. In particular, our model has not been trained with human feedback, and can thus generate toxic or offensive content, incorrect information or generally unhelpful answers.

## Factors
**Relevant factors**
One of the most relevant factors for which model performance may vary is which language is used. Although we included 20 languages in the training data, most of our dataset is made of English text, and we thus expect the model to perform better for English than other languages. Relatedly, it has been shown in previous studies that performance might vary for different dialects, and we expect that it will be the case for our model.

**Evaluation factors**
As our model is trained on data from the Web, we expect that it reflects biases from this source. We thus evaluated on RAI datasets to measure biases exhibited by the model for gender, religion, race, sexual orientation, age, nationality, disability, physical appearance and socio-economic status. We also measure the toxicity of model generations, depending on the toxicity of the context used to prompt the model.

## Metrics
**Model performance measures**
We use the following measure to evaluate the model:
- Accuracy for common sense reasoning, reading comprehension, natural language understanding (MMLU), BIG-bench hard, WinoGender and CrowS-Pairs,
- Exact match for question answering,
- The toxicity score from Perspective API on RealToxicityPrompts.

**Decision thresholds**
Not applicable.

**Approaches to uncertainty and variability**
Due to the high computational requirements of training LLMs, we trained only one model of each size, and thus could not evaluate variability of pre-training.

## Evaluation datasets
The model was evaluated on the following benchmarks: BoolQ, PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC, OpenBookQA, NaturalQuestions, TriviaQA, RACE, MMLU, BIG-bench hard, GSM8k, RealToxicityPrompts, WinoGender, CrowS-Pairs.

## Training dataset
The model was trained using the following source of data: CCNet [67%], C4 [15%], GitHub [4.5%], Wikipedia [4.5%], Books [4.5%], ArXiv [2.5%], Stack Exchange[2%]. The Wikipedia and Books domains include data in the following languages: bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, es, fr, hr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sl, sr, sv, uk. See the paper for more details about the training set and corresponding preprocessing.

## Quantitative analysis
Hyperparameters for the model architecture


<table>
    <thead>
            <tr>
            <th >LLaMA</th> <th colspan=6>Model hyper parameters </th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <th>Number of parameters</th><th>dimension</th><th>n heads</th><th>n layers</th><th>Learn rate</th><th>Batch size</th><th>n tokens</th>
            </tr>           
        </thead>
    <tbody>       
        <tr>
            <th>7B</th> <th>4096</th> <th>32</th> <th>32</th> <th>3.0E-04</th><th>4M</th><th>1T 
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>13B</th><th>5120</th><th>40</th><th>40</th><th>3.0E-04</th><th>4M</th><th>1T
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>33B</th><th>6656</th><th>52</th><th>60</th><th>1.5.E-04</th><th>4M</th><th>1.4T
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>65B</th><th>8192</th><th>64</th><th>80</th><th>1.5.E-04</th><th>4M</th><th>1.4T
        </tr>     
    </tbody>
</table>

*Table 1 - Summary of LLama Model Hyperparameters*

We present our results on eight standard common sense reasoning benchmarks in the table below. 
<table>
    <thead>
            <tr>
            <th>LLaMA</th>  <th colspan=9>Reasoning tasks </th>
            </tr>
            <tr>
            <th>Number of parameters</th> <th>BoolQ</th><th>PIQA</th><th>SIQA</th><th>HellaSwag</th><th>WinoGrande</th><th>ARC-e</th><th>ARC-c</th><th>OBQA</th><th>COPA</th>
            </tr>           
        </thead>
    <tbody>    
    <tr>   
        <th>7B</th><th>76.5</th><th>79.8</th><th>48.9</th><th>76.1</th><th>70.1</th><th>76.7</th><th>47.6</th><th>57.2</th><th>93
        </th>   
    <tr><th>13B</th><th>78.1</th><th>80.1</th><th>50.4</th><th>79.2</th><th>73</th><th>78.1</th><th>52.7</th><th>56.4</th><th>94
</th>
    <tr><th>33B</th><th>83.1</th><th>82.3</th><th>50.4</th><th>82.8</th><th>76</th><th>81.4</th><th>57.8</th><th>58.6</th><th>92
</th>
    <tr><th>65B</th><th>85.3</th><th>82.8</th><th>52.3</th><th>84.2</th><th>77</th><th>81.5</th><th>56</th><th>60.2</th><th>94</th></tr> 
    </tbody>
</table>
*Table 2 - Summary of LLama Model Performance on Reasoning tasks*


We present our results on bias in the table below. Note that lower value is better indicating lower bias. 


| No  | Category             | FAIR LLM |
| --- | -------------------- | -------- |
| 1   | Gender               | 70.6     |
| 2   | Religion             | 79       |
| 3   | Race/Color           | 57       |
| 4   | Sexual orientation   | 81       |
| 5   | Age                  | 70.1     |
| 6   | Nationality          | 64.2     |
| 7   | Disability           | 66.7     |
| 8   | Physical appearance  | 77.8     |
| 9   | Socioeconomic status | 71.5     |
|     | LLaMA Average        | 66.6     |

*Table 3 - Summary bias of our model output*



## Ethical considerations
**Data**
The data used to train the model is collected from various sources, mostly from the Web. As such, it contains offensive, harmful and biased content. We thus expect the model to exhibit such biases from the training data.

**Human life**
The model is not intended to inform decisions about matters central to human life, and should not be used in such a way.

**Mitigations**
We filtered the data from the Web based on its proximity to Wikipedia text and references. For this, we used a Kneser-Ney language model and a fastText linear classifier.

**Risks and harms**
Risks and harms of large language models include the generation of harmful, offensive or biased content. These models are often prone to generating incorrect information, sometimes referred to as hallucinations. We do not expect our model to be an exception in this regard.

**Use cases**
LLaMA is a foundational model, and as such, it should not be used for downstream applications without further investigation and mitigations of risks. These risks and potential fraught use cases include, but are not limited to: generation of misinformation and generation of harmful, biased or offensive content.

{"license": "other", "tags": ["llama", "pytorch", "chatbot", "storywriting"], "inference": false}
llama pytorch chatbot storywriting license:other region:us
TAGS
#llama #pytorch #chatbot #storywriting #license-other #region-us 


![](https://i.URL alt=)



[<a href="URL to contribute? TheBloke's Patreon page</a>](URL & support: my new Discord server</a></p>
    </div>
    <div style=)



Elinas' Chronos 33B GGML
========================


These files are GGML format model files for Elinas' Chronos 33B.


GGML files are for CPU + GPU inference using URL and libraries and UIs which support this format, such as:


* text-generation-webui
* KoboldCpp
* ParisNeo/GPT4All-UI
* llama-cpp-python
* ctransformers


Repositories available
----------------------


* 4-bit GPTQ models for GPU inference
* 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGML models for CPU+GPU inference
* Elinas' original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions


Prompt template
---------------


Compatibility
-------------


### Original URL quant methods: 'q4\_0, q4\_1, q5\_0, q5\_1, q8\_0'


I have quantized these 'original' quantisation methods using an older version of URL so that they remain compatible with URL as of May 19th, commit '2d5db48'.


They should be compatible with all current UIs and libraries that use URL, such as those listed at the top of this README.


### New k-quant methods: 'q2\_K, q3\_K\_S, q3\_K\_M, q3\_K\_L, q4\_K\_S, q4\_K\_M, q5\_K\_S, q6\_K'


These new quantisation methods are only compatible with URL as of June 6th, commit '2d43387'.


They will NOT be compatible with koboldcpp, text-generation-ui, and other UIs and libraries yet. Support is expected to come over the next few days.


Explanation of the new k-quant methods
--------------------------------------


The new methods available are:


* GGML\_TYPE\_Q2\_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q3\_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q4\_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q5\_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML\_TYPE\_Q4\_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q6\_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q8\_K - "type-0" 8-bit quantization. Only used for quantizing intermediate results. The difference to the existing Q8\_0 is that the block size is 256. All 2-6 bit dot products are implemented for this quantization type.


Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.


Provided files
--------------



Note: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.


How to run in 'URL'
-------------------


I use the following command line; adjust for your tastes and needs:


Change '-t 10' to the number of physical CPU cores you have. For example if your system has 8 cores/16 threads, use '-t 8'.


Change '-ngl 32' to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.


If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the '-p ' argument with '-i -ins'


How to run in 'text-generation-webui'
-------------------------------------


Further instructions here: text-generation-webui/docs/URL.


Discord
-------


For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:


TheBloke AI's Discord server


Thanks, and how to contribute.
------------------------------


Thanks to the URL team!


I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.


If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.


Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.


* Patreon: URL
* Ko-Fi: URL


Special thanks to: Luke from CarbonQuill, Aemon Algiz, Dmitriy Samsonov.


Patreon special mentions: Ajan Kanaga, Kalila, Derek Yates, Sean Connelly, Luke, Nathan LeClaire, Trenton Dambrowitz, Mano Prime, David Flickinger, vamX, Nikolai Manek, senxiiz, Khalefa Al-Ahmad, Illia Dulskyi, trip7s trip, Jonathan Leane, Talal Aujan, Artur Olbinski, Cory Kujawski, Joseph William Delisle, Pyrater, Oscar Rangel, Lone Striker, Luke Pendergrass, Eugene Pentland, Johann-Peter Hartmann.


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!


Original model card: Elinas' Chronos 33B
========================================


chronos-33b
===========


This is the fp16 PyTorch / HF version of chronos-33b


This model is primarily focused on chat, roleplay, and storywriting, but can accomplish other tasks such as simple reasoning and coding.


Chronos generates very long outputs with coherent text, largely due to the human inputs it was trained on.


This model uses Alpaca formatting, so for optimal model performance, use:


LLaMA Model Card
================


Model details
-------------


Organization developing the model
The FAIR team of Meta AI.


Model date
LLaMA was trained between December. 2022 and Feb. 2023.


Model version
This is version 1 of the model.


Model type
LLaMA is an auto-regressive language model, based on the transformer architecture. The model comes in different sizes: 7B, 13B, 33B and 65B parameters.


Paper or resources for more information
More information can be found in the paper “LLaMA, Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models”, available at URL


Citations details
URL


License
Non-commercial bespoke license


Where to send questions or comments about the model
Questions and comments about LLaMA can be sent via the GitHub repository of the project , by opening an issue.


Intended use
------------


Primary intended uses
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including:
exploring potential applications such as question answering, natural language understanding or reading comprehension,
understanding capabilities and limitations of current language models, and developing techniques to improve those,
evaluating and mitigating biases, risks, toxic and harmful content generations, hallucinations.


Primary intended users
The primary intended users of the model are researchers in natural language processing, machine learning and artificial intelligence.


Out-of-scope use cases
LLaMA is a base, or foundational, model. As such, it should not be used on downstream applications without further risk evaluation and mitigation. In particular, our model has not been trained with human feedback, and can thus generate toxic or offensive content, incorrect information or generally unhelpful answers.


Factors
-------


Relevant factors
One of the most relevant factors for which model performance may vary is which language is used. Although we included 20 languages in the training data, most of our dataset is made of English text, and we thus expect the model to perform better for English than other languages. Relatedly, it has been shown in previous studies that performance might vary for different dialects, and we expect that it will be the case for our model.


Evaluation factors
As our model is trained on data from the Web, we expect that it reflects biases from this source. We thus evaluated on RAI datasets to measure biases exhibited by the model for gender, religion, race, sexual orientation, age, nationality, disability, physical appearance and socio-economic status. We also measure the toxicity of model generations, depending on the toxicity of the context used to prompt the model.


Metrics
-------


Model performance measures
We use the following measure to evaluate the model:


* Accuracy for common sense reasoning, reading comprehension, natural language understanding (MMLU), BIG-bench hard, WinoGender and CrowS-Pairs,
* Exact match for question answering,
* The toxicity score from Perspective API on RealToxicityPrompts.


Decision thresholds
Not applicable.


Approaches to uncertainty and variability
Due to the high computational requirements of training LLMs, we trained only one model of each size, and thus could not evaluate variability of pre-training.


Evaluation datasets
-------------------


The model was evaluated on the following benchmarks: BoolQ, PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC, OpenBookQA, NaturalQuestions, TriviaQA, RACE, MMLU, BIG-bench hard, GSM8k, RealToxicityPrompts, WinoGender, CrowS-Pairs.


Training dataset
----------------


The model was trained using the following source of data: CCNet [67%], C4 [15%], GitHub [4.5%], Wikipedia [4.5%], Books [4.5%], ArXiv [2.5%], Stack Exchange[2%]. The Wikipedia and Books domains include data in the following languages: bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, es, fr, hr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sl, sr, sv, uk. See the paper for more details about the training set and corresponding preprocessing.


Quantitative analysis
---------------------


Hyperparameters for the model architecture



*Table 1 - Summary of LLama Model Hyperparameters*


We present our results on eight standard common sense reasoning benchmarks in the table below.



\*Table 2 - Summary of LLama Model Performance on Reasoning tasks\*
We present our results on bias in the table below. Note that lower value is better indicating lower bias.


No: 1, Category: Gender, FAIR LLM: 70.6
No: 2, Category: Religion, FAIR LLM: 79
No: 3, Category: Race/Color, FAIR LLM: 57
No: 4, Category: Sexual orientation, FAIR LLM: 81
No: 5, Category: Age, FAIR LLM: 70.1
No: 6, Category: Nationality, FAIR LLM: 64.2
No: 7, Category: Disability, FAIR LLM: 66.7
No: 8, Category: Physical appearance, FAIR LLM: 77.8
No: 9, Category: Socioeconomic status, FAIR LLM: 71.5
No: , Category: LLaMA Average, FAIR LLM: 66.6


*Table 3 - Summary bias of our model output*


Ethical considerations
----------------------


Data
The data used to train the model is collected from various sources, mostly from the Web. As such, it contains offensive, harmful and biased content. We thus expect the model to exhibit such biases from the training data.


Human life
The model is not intended to inform decisions about matters central to human life, and should not be used in such a way.


Mitigations
We filtered the data from the Web based on its proximity to Wikipedia text and references. For this, we used a Kneser-Ney language model and a fastText linear classifier.


Risks and harms
Risks and harms of large language models include the generation of harmful, offensive or biased content. These models are often prone to generating incorrect information, sometimes referred to as hallucinations. We do not expect our model to be an exception in this regard.


Use cases
LLaMA is a foundational model, and as such, it should not be used for downstream applications without further investigation and mitigations of risks. These risks and potential fraught use cases include, but are not limited to: generation of misinformation and generation of harmful, biased or offensive content.



### Original URL quant methods: 'q4\_0, q4\_1, q5\_0, q5\_1, q8\_0'


I have quantized these 'original' quantisation methods using an older version of URL so that they remain compatible with URL as of May 19th, commit '2d5db48'.


They should be compatible with all current UIs and libraries that use URL, such as those listed at the top of this README. ### New k-quant methods: 'q2\_K, q3\_K\_S, q3\_K\_M, q3\_K\_L, q4\_K\_S, q4\_K\_M, q5\_K\_S, q6\_K'


These new quantisation methods are only compatible with URL as of June 6th, commit '2d43387'.


They will NOT be compatible with koboldcpp, text-generation-ui, and other UIs and libraries yet. Support is expected to come over the next few days.


Explanation of the new k-quant methods
--------------------------------------


The new methods available are:


* GGML\_TYPE\_Q2\_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q3\_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q4\_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q5\_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML\_TYPE\_Q4\_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q6\_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q8\_K - "type-0" 8-bit quantization. Only used for quantizing intermediate results. The difference to the existing Q8\_0 is that the block size is 256. All 2-6 bit dot products are implemented for this quantization type.


Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.


Provided files
--------------



Note: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.


How to run in 'URL'
-------------------


I use the following command line; adjust for your tastes and needs:


Change '-t 10' to the number of physical CPU cores you have. For example if your system has 8 cores/16 threads, use '-t 8'.


Change '-ngl 32' to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.


If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the '-p ' argument with '-i -ins'


How to run in 'text-generation-webui'
-------------------------------------


Further instructions here: text-generation-webui/docs/URL.


Discord
-------


For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:


TheBloke AI's Discord server


Thanks, and how to contribute.
------------------------------


Thanks to the URL team!


I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.


If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.


Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.


* Patreon: URL
* Ko-Fi: URL


Special thanks to: Luke from CarbonQuill, Aemon Algiz, Dmitriy Samsonov.


Patreon special mentions: Ajan Kanaga, Kalila, Derek Yates, Sean Connelly, Luke, Nathan LeClaire, Trenton Dambrowitz, Mano Prime, David Flickinger, vamX, Nikolai Manek, senxiiz, Khalefa Al-Ahmad, Illia Dulskyi, trip7s trip, Jonathan Leane, Talal Aujan, Artur Olbinski, Cory Kujawski, Joseph William Delisle, Pyrater, Oscar Rangel, Lone Striker, Luke Pendergrass, Eugene Pentland, Johann-Peter Hartmann.


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!


Original model card: Elinas' Chronos 33B
========================================


chronos-33b
===========


This is the fp16 PyTorch / HF version of chronos-33b


This model is primarily focused on chat, roleplay, and storywriting, but can accomplish other tasks such as simple reasoning and coding.


Chronos generates very long outputs with coherent text, largely due to the human inputs it was trained on.


This model uses Alpaca formatting, so for optimal model performance, use:


LLaMA Model Card
================


Model details
-------------


Organization developing the model
The FAIR team of Meta AI.


Model date
LLaMA was trained between December. 2022 and Feb. 2023.


Model version
This is version 1 of the model.


Model type
LLaMA is an auto-regressive language model, based on the transformer architecture. The model comes in different sizes: 7B, 13B, 33B and 65B parameters.


Paper or resources for more information
More information can be found in the paper “LLaMA, Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models”, available at URL


Citations details
URL


License
Non-commercial bespoke license


Where to send questions or comments about the model
Questions and comments about LLaMA can be sent via the GitHub repository of the project , by opening an issue.


Intended use
------------


Primary intended uses
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including:
exploring potential applications such as question answering, natural language understanding or reading comprehension,
understanding capabilities and limitations of current language models, and developing techniques to improve those,
evaluating and mitigating biases, risks, toxic and harmful content generations, hallucinations.


Primary intended users
The primary intended users of the model are researchers in natural language processing, machine learning and artificial intelligence.


Out-of-scope use cases
LLaMA is a base, or foundational, model. As such, it should not be used on downstream applications without further risk evaluation and mitigation. In particular, our model has not been trained with human feedback, and can thus generate toxic or offensive content, incorrect information or generally unhelpful answers.


Factors
-------


Relevant factors
One of the most relevant factors for which model performance may vary is which language is used. Although we included 20 languages in the training data, most of our dataset is made of English text, and we thus expect the model to perform better for English than other languages. Relatedly, it has been shown in previous studies that performance might vary for different dialects, and we expect that it will be the case for our model.


Evaluation factors
As our model is trained on data from the Web, we expect that it reflects biases from this source. We thus evaluated on RAI datasets to measure biases exhibited by the model for gender, religion, race, sexual orientation, age, nationality, disability, physical appearance and socio-economic status. We also measure the toxicity of model generations, depending on the toxicity of the context used to prompt the model.


Metrics
-------


Model performance measures
We use the following measure to evaluate the model:


* Accuracy for common sense reasoning, reading comprehension, natural language understanding (MMLU), BIG-bench hard, WinoGender and CrowS-Pairs,
* Exact match for question answering,
* The toxicity score from Perspective API on RealToxicityPrompts.


Decision thresholds
Not applicable.


Approaches to uncertainty and variability
Due to the high computational requirements of training LLMs, we trained only one model of each size, and thus could not evaluate variability of pre-training.


Evaluation datasets
-------------------


The model was evaluated on the following benchmarks: BoolQ, PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC, OpenBookQA, NaturalQuestions, TriviaQA, RACE, MMLU, BIG-bench hard, GSM8k, RealToxicityPrompts, WinoGender, CrowS-Pairs.


Training dataset
----------------


The model was trained using the following source of data: CCNet [67%], C4 [15%], GitHub [4.5%], Wikipedia [4.5%], Books [4.5%], ArXiv [2.5%], Stack Exchange[2%]. The Wikipedia and Books domains include data in the following languages: bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, es, fr, hr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sl, sr, sv, uk. See the paper for more details about the training set and corresponding preprocessing.


Quantitative analysis
---------------------


Hyperparameters for the model architecture



*Table 1 - Summary of LLama Model Hyperparameters*


We present our results on eight standard common sense reasoning benchmarks in the table below.



\*Table 2 - Summary of LLama Model Performance on Reasoning tasks\*
We present our results on bias in the table below. Note that lower value is better indicating lower bias.


No: 1, Category: Gender, FAIR LLM: 70.6
No: 2, Category: Religion, FAIR LLM: 79
No: 3, Category: Race/Color, FAIR LLM: 57
No: 4, Category: Sexual orientation, FAIR LLM: 81
No: 5, Category: Age, FAIR LLM: 70.1
No: 6, Category: Nationality, FAIR LLM: 64.2
No: 7, Category: Disability, FAIR LLM: 66.7
No: 8, Category: Physical appearance, FAIR LLM: 77.8
No: 9, Category: Socioeconomic status, FAIR LLM: 71.5
No: , Category: LLaMA Average, FAIR LLM: 66.6


*Table 3 - Summary bias of our model output*


Ethical considerations
----------------------


Data
The data used to train the model is collected from various sources, mostly from the Web. As such, it contains offensive, harmful and biased content. We thus expect the model to exhibit such biases from the training data.


Human life
The model is not intended to inform decisions about matters central to human life, and should not be used in such a way.


Mitigations
We filtered the data from the Web based on its proximity to Wikipedia text and references. For this, we used a Kneser-Ney language model and a fastText linear classifier.


Risks and harms
Risks and harms of large language models include the generation of harmful, offensive or biased content. These models are often prone to generating incorrect information, sometimes referred to as hallucinations. We do not expect our model to be an exception in this regard.


Use cases
LLaMA is a foundational model, and as such, it should not be used for downstream applications without further investigation and mitigations of risks. These risks and potential fraught use cases include, but are not limited to: generation of misinformation and generation of harmful, biased or offensive content.
TAGS
#llama #pytorch #chatbot #storywriting #license-other #region-us 
 ### Original URL quant methods: 'q4\_0, q4\_1, q5\_0, q5\_1, q8\_0'


I have quantized these 'original' quantisation methods using an older version of URL so that they remain compatible with URL as of May 19th, commit '2d5db48'.


They should be compatible with all current UIs and libraries that use URL, such as those listed at the top of this README. ### New k-quant methods: 'q2\_K, q3\_K\_S, q3\_K\_M, q3\_K\_L, q4\_K\_S, q4\_K\_M, q5\_K\_S, q6\_K'


These new quantisation methods are only compatible with URL as of June 6th, commit '2d43387'.


They will NOT be compatible with koboldcpp, text-generation-ui, and other UIs and libraries yet. Support is expected to come over the next few days.


Explanation of the new k-quant methods
--------------------------------------


The new methods available are:


* GGML\_TYPE\_Q2\_K - "type-1" 2-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weight. Block scales and mins are quantized with 4 bits. This ends up effectively using 2.5625 bits per weight (bpw)
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q3\_K - "type-0" 3-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 6 bits. This end up using 3.4375 bpw.
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q4\_K - "type-1" 4-bit quantization in super-blocks containing 8 blocks, each block having 32 weights. Scales and mins are quantized with 6 bits. This ends up using 4.5 bpw.
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q5\_K - "type-1" 5-bit quantization. Same super-block structure as GGML\_TYPE\_Q4\_K resulting in 5.5 bpw
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q6\_K - "type-0" 6-bit quantization. Super-blocks with 16 blocks, each block having 16 weights. Scales are quantized with 8 bits. This ends up using 6.5625 bpw
* GGML\_TYPE\_Q8\_K - "type-0" 8-bit quantization. Only used for quantizing intermediate results. The difference to the existing Q8\_0 is that the block size is 256. All 2-6 bit dot products are implemented for this quantization type.


Refer to the Provided Files table below to see what files use which methods, and how.


Provided files
--------------



Note: the above RAM figures assume no GPU offloading. If layers are offloaded to the GPU, this will reduce RAM usage and use VRAM instead.


How to run in 'URL'
-------------------


I use the following command line; adjust for your tastes and needs:


Change '-t 10' to the number of physical CPU cores you have. For example if your system has 8 cores/16 threads, use '-t 8'.


Change '-ngl 32' to the number of layers to offload to GPU. Remove it if you don't have GPU acceleration.


If you want to have a chat-style conversation, replace the '-p ' argument with '-i -ins'


How to run in 'text-generation-webui'
-------------------------------------


Further instructions here: text-generation-webui/docs/URL.


Discord
-------


For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:


TheBloke AI's Discord server


Thanks, and how to contribute.
------------------------------


Thanks to the URL team!


I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.


If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.


Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.


* Patreon: URL
* Ko-Fi: URL


Special thanks to: Luke from CarbonQuill, Aemon Algiz, Dmitriy Samsonov.


Patreon special mentions: Ajan Kanaga, Kalila, Derek Yates, Sean Connelly, Luke, Nathan LeClaire, Trenton Dambrowitz, Mano Prime, David Flickinger, vamX, Nikolai Manek, senxiiz, Khalefa Al-Ahmad, Illia Dulskyi, trip7s trip, Jonathan Leane, Talal Aujan, Artur Olbinski, Cory Kujawski, Joseph William Delisle, Pyrater, Oscar Rangel, Lone Striker, Luke Pendergrass, Eugene Pentland, Johann-Peter Hartmann.


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!


Original model card: Elinas' Chronos 33B
========================================


chronos-33b
===========


This is the fp16 PyTorch / HF version of chronos-33b


This model is primarily focused on chat, roleplay, and storywriting, but can accomplish other tasks such as simple reasoning and coding.


Chronos generates very long outputs with coherent text, largely due to the human inputs it was trained on.


This model uses Alpaca formatting, so for optimal model performance, use:


LLaMA Model Card
================


Model details
-------------


Organization developing the model
The FAIR team of Meta AI.


Model date
LLaMA was trained between December. 2022 and Feb. 2023.


Model version
This is version 1 of the model.


Model type
LLaMA is an auto-regressive language model, based on the transformer architecture. The model comes in different sizes: 7B, 13B, 33B and 65B parameters.


Paper or resources for more information
More information can be found in the paper “LLaMA, Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models”, available at URL


Citations details
URL


License
Non-commercial bespoke license


Where to send questions or comments about the model
Questions and comments about LLaMA can be sent via the GitHub repository of the project , by opening an issue.


Intended use
------------


Primary intended uses
The primary use of LLaMA is research on large language models, including:
exploring potential applications such as question answering, natural language understanding or reading comprehension,
understanding capabilities and limitations of current language models, and developing techniques to improve those,
evaluating and mitigating biases, risks, toxic and harmful content generations, hallucinations.


Primary intended users
The primary intended users of the model are researchers in natural language processing, machine learning and artificial intelligence.


Out-of-scope use cases
LLaMA is a base, or foundational, model. As such, it should not be used on downstream applications without further risk evaluation and mitigation. In particular, our model has not been trained with human feedback, and can thus generate toxic or offensive content, incorrect information or generally unhelpful answers.


Factors
-------


Relevant factors
One of the most relevant factors for which model performance may vary is which language is used. Although we included 20 languages in the training data, most of our dataset is made of English text, and we thus expect the model to perform better for English than other languages. Relatedly, it has been shown in previous studies that performance might vary for different dialects, and we expect that it will be the case for our model.


Evaluation factors
As our model is trained on data from the Web, we expect that it reflects biases from this source. We thus evaluated on RAI datasets to measure biases exhibited by the model for gender, religion, race, sexual orientation, age, nationality, disability, physical appearance and socio-economic status. We also measure the toxicity of model generations, depending on the toxicity of the context used to prompt the model.


Metrics
-------


Model performance measures
We use the following measure to evaluate the model:


* Accuracy for common sense reasoning, reading comprehension, natural language understanding (MMLU), BIG-bench hard, WinoGender and CrowS-Pairs,
* Exact match for question answering,
* The toxicity score from Perspective API on RealToxicityPrompts.


Decision thresholds
Not applicable.


Approaches to uncertainty and variability
Due to the high computational requirements of training LLMs, we trained only one model of each size, and thus could not evaluate variability of pre-training.


Evaluation datasets
-------------------


The model was evaluated on the following benchmarks: BoolQ, PIQA, SIQA, HellaSwag, WinoGrande, ARC, OpenBookQA, NaturalQuestions, TriviaQA, RACE, MMLU, BIG-bench hard, GSM8k, RealToxicityPrompts, WinoGender, CrowS-Pairs.


Training dataset
----------------


The model was trained using the following source of data: CCNet [67%], C4 [15%], GitHub [4.5%], Wikipedia [4.5%], Books [4.5%], ArXiv [2.5%], Stack Exchange[2%]. The Wikipedia and Books domains include data in the following languages: bg, ca, cs, da, de, en, es, fr, hr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ro, ru, sl, sr, sv, uk. See the paper for more details about the training set and corresponding preprocessing.


Quantitative analysis
---------------------


Hyperparameters for the model architecture



*Table 1 - Summary of LLama Model Hyperparameters*


We present our results on eight standard common sense reasoning benchmarks in the table below.



\*Table 2 - Summary of LLama Model Performance on Reasoning tasks\*
We present our results on bias in the table below. Note that lower value is better indicating lower bias.


No: 1, Category: Gender, FAIR LLM: 70.6
No: 2, Category: Religion, FAIR LLM: 79
No: 3, Category: Race/Color, FAIR LLM: 57
No: 4, Category: Sexual orientation, FAIR LLM: 81
No: 5, Category: Age, FAIR LLM: 70.1
No: 6, Category: Nationality, FAIR LLM: 64.2
No: 7, Category: Disability, FAIR LLM: 66.7
No: 8, Category: Physical appearance, FAIR LLM: 77.8
No: 9, Category: Socioeconomic status, FAIR LLM: 71.5
No: , Category: LLaMA Average, FAIR LLM: 66.6


*Table 3 - Summary bias of our model output*


Ethical considerations
----------------------


Data
The data used to train the model is collected from various sources, mostly from the Web. As such, it contains offensive, harmful and biased content. We thus expect the model to exhibit such biases from the training data.


Human life
The model is not intended to inform decisions about matters central to human life, and should not be used in such a way.


Mitigations
We filtered the data from the Web based on its proximity to Wikipedia text and references. For this, we used a Kneser-Ney language model and a fastText linear classifier.


Risks and harms
Risks and harms of large language models include the generation of harmful, offensive or biased content. These models are often prone to generating incorrect information, sometimes referred to as hallucinations. We do not expect our model to be an exception in this regard.


Use cases
LLaMA is a foundational model, and as such, it should not be used for downstream applications without further investigation and mitigations of risks. These risks and potential fraught use cases include, but are not limited to: generation of misinformation and generation of harmful, biased or offensive content.