miR-101 is considered to play an important role in hepato-cellular carcinoma
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miR-101 is considered to play an important role in hepato-cellular carcinoma (HCC), but the underlying molecular system remains to be to end up being elucidated. after miR-101 transfection, the expansion, intrusion and migration capabilities of HepG2 cells were weakened. Furthermore, we verified that Girdin can be a immediate focus on gene of miR-101. Finally we verified Talen-mediated Girdin knockout substantially covered up cell expansion, migration and invasion in HCC while down-regulation of miR-101 significantly restored the inhibitory effect. Our findings suggested that miR-101/Girdin axis could be a potential application of HCC treatment. Keywords: Girdin, invasion and metastasis, miR-101, primary hepatocellular carcinoma cell, proliferation INTRODUCTION According to 2012 American cancer statistics, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common malignant tumor with an increasing incidence (Siegel et al., 2013). HCC is difficult to diagnose as early-stage disease, resulting in poor survival. In recent years, great advances have been made in diagnostic techniques and treatment of HCC, yet the overall survival of patients is still relatively low (Tameda et al., 2014). Therefore, the molecular mechanisms underlying HCC is expecting for further research. MicroRNAs are conserved non-coding RNAs with the length of 19C25nt, which regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level (Kim et al., 2015; Peng et al., 2015; Xu et al., 2013). The abnormal miRNA expression has been reported in many types of tumor, whereby miRNA takes on act as either tumor Aliskiren hemifumarate suppressor or marketer (Landgraf et al., 2007). Latest research possess exposed that a series of miRNAs are performed important tasks in HCC development. MiR-195 offers been demonstrated to function as a growth suppressor by suppressing CBX4 in HCC (Zheng et al., 2015). Nevertheless, miR-21 works as marketer for growth metastasis in HCC (Zhou et al., 2013). These miRNAs can become utilized as analysis guns or restorative focuses on for HCC. The above study results focus on the importance of miRNAs in the oncobiological behavior, but their particular molecular systems stay to become elucidated. Girdin proteins was found out in 2005 and relating to its features was called as girders of actin filaments, Akt phosphorylated booster, Hook-related proteins 1 and transportation vesicle-related G joining proteins, respectively (Anai Aliskiren hemifumarate et al., 2005; Enomoto et al., 2005; Le-Niculescu et al., 2005; Simpson et al., 2005). Human being Girdin proteins was encoded through coiled-coil site including 88A (CCDC88A) gene that can be located on chromosome 2p16.1. Several research possess demonstrated that Girdin can be extremely indicated in many designs of growth cells, including gastric cancer (Wang et al., 2014), esophageal cancer (Shibata et al., 2013), colorectal cancer (Zhang et al., 2014) and breast cancer (Jin et al., 2013). In our previous researches, high expression level of Girdin was found in HCC tissues and it closely correlated to tumor size, T stage, TNM stage and Edmondson-Steiner stage of HCC patients. After specific small interfering RNA of Girdin was transfected into HepG2 and Huh7.5.1 cells, the proliferation and invasion ability of tumor cells were significantly inhibited (Cao et al., 2015). However, the tangible systems of Girdin on expansion, intrusion and migration in HCC remain to end up being elucidated. Relating to multiple microRNA focus on gene conjecture software program deals, such as miRanda and TargetScan, Girdin mRNA 3-UTR is predicted to be a focus on gene Rabbit Polyclonal to GAS1 of miR-101 highly. Centered on these results, we possess suggested the speculation that miR-101 prevents HCC cell expansion, migration and intrusion by straight regulating Girdin. In this study, we found that miR-101 expression in the HCC tissue was significantly downregulated compared with that in the para-cancer tissue while Girdin mRNA expression in HCC tissue was upregulatied compared with that in the para-cancer tissue. Upon miR-101 transfection, the proliferation, migration and invasion abilities of HepG2 cells were weakened. In addition, the dual luciferase assay confirmed that Girdin is usually the direct target gene of miR-101. Finally we confirmed Talen-mediated Girdin knockout remarkably suppressed cell proliferation, migration and invasion abilities in HCC while down-regulation of miR-101 significantly restored Aliskiren hemifumarate the inhibitory effect. Thus, miR-101/Girdin axis may be a promising molecular target for HCC therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS Tissue samples and cell lines Forty-five cases of specimens.
2013). HCC is difficult to diagnose as early-stage disease, 2013). The abnormal miRNA expression has been reported in many types of tumor, 2014). Therefore, 2015; Peng et al., 2015; Xu et al., great advances have been made in diagnostic techniques and treatment of HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma HCC) is the fifth most common malignant tumor with an increasing incidence Siegel et al., invasion and metastasis, Keywords: Girdin, miR-101, primary hepatocellular carcinoma cell, proliferation INTRODUCTION According to 2012 American cancer statistics, resulting in poor survival. In recent years, the molecular mechanisms underlying HCC is expecting for further research. MicroRNAs are conserved non-coding RNAs with the length of 19C25nt, whereby miRNA takes on act as either tumor Aliskiren hemifumarate suppressor or marketer Landgraf et al., which regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level Kim et al., yet the overall survival of patients is still relatively low Tameda et al.
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