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The Four Basic Correctional Models in the Junvenile System
Topics: Crime, Criminology, Restorative justice Pages: 2 (587 words) Published: February 20, 2012
Professor Wims
The four basic Correctional Models in the Juvenile Justice
There are four juvenile correctional models. First, there is the Treatment Model which is based upon the Parens Patraie belief that the state acts as the guardian of a juvenile. The juvenile court examines the youth to better understand the juvenile's existing problems. After that an expert will diagnose and develop a treatment program for that specific juvenile. Once the specific program has been completed, the juvenile is placed back into society with the belief that they are rehabilitated. The psychological, physical, and social aspects of the juvenile are the main emphasis of this model. Yet, the uses of juvenile confinement facilities are not believed to be beneficial to the juvenile. The second model is the Justice Model. This model embraces the thought that the due process of law and equitable sentences be utilized. It holds a juvenile accountable but also has a punishment that is appropriate to the crime that was committed. This model suggests several changes to the juvenile system. These changes include an end to vague terms of sentencing and parole, limiting the free judgment of juvenile practitioners, and the volitional enrolment of rehabilitative programs for the juvenile defender. The third is the Crime Control Model which places certain emphasis on punishment for crimes committed. It is believed that a harsh penalty will teach the juvenile not to commit such acts. This will also show juvenile peers what may happen to them if they perform a criminal act. This model is a strong supporter of incarceration for juvenile defenders. For instance the courts make an example of the juvenile defender. The fourth is the Balanced and Restorative Justice Model. This model focuses its' attention on the three different but equal goals. The first goal focuses on the accountability of the juvenile for the crimes committed against the...
Juveniles in the Correctional System Essay
...JUVENLILES IN THE CORRECTION SYSTEM CARDINAL D CASTILLO CRJ 303 MICHEAL MARINI 6 JUN 2011 JUVENILES IN CORRECTION SYSTEM Juveniles in this country commit all types of crimes from petty crimes to heinous crimes like murders and aggravated assault. The UCR reveal that juvenile individuals under eighteen were arrested for 1.6 million crimes. (Bartollas & Miller, 2011). Adolescents and young adults have the highest rate of criminal victimization. ( Conklin, 2010). Juvenile court judges have many sentencing choices, such as probation, issuing fines, sending juveniles to correctional I institutions or foster homes, referrals to day treatment or social skills classes, mental health or community service. The harshest treatment a judge may order is commitment to a secure facility. Juvenile residential facilities are similar to prisons for adult's offenders, holding mainly those youths found delinquent and receiving an order for commitment. Placing delinquents in a residential facility is usually the last resort, because juvenile court judges believe that the most effective interventions come about in the community. Juvenile facilities are similar to adult prisons in that the security must be the primary emphasis in the medium – and higher security facilities. (Seiter, 2011). Juveniles who commit serious crimes and /or who have prior records sometimes find themselves in correctional, akin to adult...
Correctional System Essay
...The U.S. correctional system has come under critical public scrutiny which has corrections administrators scrambling to find ways to run effective correctional facilities. The reality of corrections administration today is that it is changing. Major issues of this changing environment include ongoing budget concerns, privatization, technology, overcrowding, program issues, personnel management, security issues, and legal issues. This paper examines these current issues facing correctional administrators today. Budget issues in today's tight economy are a constant source of pressure on correctional agencies who must find new ways to accomplish their mission. Budget pressures have forced some states to delay opening new facilities because of their inability to afford to hire staff. In other cases, fiscal cutbacks have caused the closure of correctional facilities that have operated for years under the assumption that with the growing prison population they would never be shut down. Budget cuts also make prisons more dangerous. Many needed programs, such as mental health services and rehabilitation programs, are often eliminated due to lack of funding. Additional staff members are sometimes needed to deal with inmate violence, but there is no money for overtime. Inadequate budgets also lead to overcrowding when additional beds are needed to handle the growing number of inmates. Alternatives...
Essay about Correctional system
...U.S. Correctional System Our correctional systems have quite a few ways to punish offenders. Some are made to do community service and work to make up for the offense that he or she committed. You also have those who are fined for the offense and must pay the cost by the date requested or there will be other penalties such as, the offender having to serve jail time. There are individuals who report crime that takes place inside the neighborhood to law enforcement. Without such involvement from those individuals the criminal justice process cannot serve the citizens it is intended to protect and punish those who have committed crimes unless this takes place. Offenders are punished by the correctional systems by having to serve time either in jail or prison. The Correctional System also punishes offenders by placing them into half way houses to serve the remainder of their sentence. Offenders can serve time in jail for up to a year and could be considered for probation or actually will be shipped to a prison. Finally, the courts determine whether or not the offender is guilty or innocent and from there the sentence is given to the offender. In most cases, the punishment is issued do to the crime that was committed. Those who commit murder repeatedly get off with fewer sentences than those who are first time drug offenders. The U.S....
United States Correctional System Essay
...Corrections Essay United States Correctional System In the dictionary, crime is defined as the breach of rules or laws for which some governing authority can ultimately prescribe a conviction. As we look at the human history, we can see that wherever there is some sort of governing authority, crime has always been near by. Since the beginning of the human race, rules have been set and there have been punishments for breaking them. Even though over the years these rules and punishments have changed, the idea of crime and punishment has always remained constant. We as a society realized that we need certain rules and regulations to survive as a race. If people were to just do what ever they wanted, the human species would have been extinct a long time ago. With these rules, comes the need for punishment, for breaking them. And from the need of punishment, birthed the idea of which turned into our correctional system today. The United States has the world's largest incarceration rate. In 2009, 743 adults were incarcerated per 100,000 populations. There were also 4,933,667 people on probation or parole. In total, there were about 7,225,800 people in the correctional system just within the United States. There is much more than meets the eye with corrections. Most people simply just think of prison cells and jails, but it goes beyond that. There are many different parts of the...
Correctional System V.S Rehabilitation Essay
...The correctional system has three main goals: punish, protect the population and rehabilitate the offender. However, it is unclear how well the modern U.S. correctional system achieves these goals and whether the money invested in the correctional system might be better spent. (http://www.ehow.com/about_5087269_role-correctional-system.html) The only goal the correctional system has is to punish those who are incarcerated, so they never commit another crime and have to come back. It is the most common way of punishment besides capital punishment, parole or probation. Its supose to teach them a lesson and be the most affective way, but is it? The correctional system is also supposed to rehabilitate inmates. Rehabilitation, if done well, will make the criminal functional in normal society after release. This may include vocational training, counseling and drug rehabilitation treatment. Rehabilitation is intended to shift the criminal from being a cost to society to being a contributing member of society. (http://www.ehow.com/about_5087269_role-correctional-system.html) For punishment in our correctional systerm prison conditions and the treatment of inmates are regulated at several levels. The highest level is the U.S. Constitution. The Eighth Amendment reads: "Excessive bail shall not be...
Nigeria Correctional System Essay
...Nigeria Correctional Systems 1 Nigeria Correctional System Chiquita Yusuff Axia College CJS/230 Nigeria Correction System 2 "Protect the society; reform the prisoner. If you cannot do the time, do not do the crime". This is the motto used by the country of Nigeria, in regards to its correctional system. The slogan is an understatement when it comes to the actual and physical sense of being a prisoner in the Nigerian prisons. Nigerians prison systems concept of prison organization and administration was introduced by the British colonial administration. The present system to date still conforms to the British model (NCJRS government publications). Nigeria had a dual prison system for more than a half century until the consolidation of the federal and local prisons in 1968. The Nigerian Prison Service was headquartered in Lagos and headed by a director responsible for administering nearly 400 facilities. All of these facilities since 1975 came under federal control. The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the formulations and implementation of penal policies in Nigeria. He is assisted by six Deputy Controllers-General (DCGs) who head the six broad administrative divisions...
The Us Correctional System Essay
...Jamie Pasborg CJ101: Introduction to Criminal Justice Unit 9 Final Project January 01, 2013 The US Correctional System When it comes to the phrase "being behind bars," most people get the visualization and thought of prison, our correctional facilities. When thinking of these prisons there is one big thought about it and that is time. Offenders that get sentenced to prison usually have a very long sentence over there head. The real questions for these correctional systems is how are offenders punished as well as how are they rehabilitated? People may never understand the main role of prisons, but it won't hurt to find out. When thinking of punishment when it comes to offenders what does it really mean? Punishment is a penalty dispensed on an offender with legal system. Correctional officials and parole board members determine the context of punishment and, occasionally, its length (Stanko, Gillespie & CREWS, 2004). Soon after the advancement of penitentiaries, early disciplines were frequently brutal and torturous. These punishments were flogging, mutilation, branding, public humiliation, workhouses, and exile. Flogging is being beaten with a rod or a whip. The last flogging of an offender was in Delaware, June 16, 1952. Mutilation is basically a system of particular prevention that makes it challenging or unrealistic for people to carry out fate...
Essay on Correctional System and the Rehabilitating Offenders
...Page 1 Correctional System and the Rehabilitating Offenders Page 2 The correctional system has a way of punishing offenders in this country unlike in different countries where you might get a harsher punishment for a crime that might seem more, petty and a lesser punishment for a crime that one would consider more of a harsher crime. In our system however not only are you innocent until proven guilty but you are also allowed to have a trial that can prove otherwise. The system might not always work out how we want it to, or expect it to but it is definitely a fair way of going about it. Offenders in this country get punished on the basis of how horrible the prosecutors think that your crime was and they are the ones that for the most part dictate the form of punishment you will receive. Now in this process the family may also have a say that is considered in all of this, then a jury listens to a trial and decide for themselves the extremity of the crime and what the punishment should be. There are also different levels of correctional facilities that you can wind up in you have the local, state, federal levels. The local level is for more of your petty crimes such as DUI, shop lifting, etc. The state level is for felony level...
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