VASCSC: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai's Vision for Science Education
August 10, 2021 August 11, 2021 ~ millennialmatriarchs
As we approach Dr. Sarabhai's birth anniversary (12 August), time to pay tribute to a great visionary, scientist and institution-builder.
His role in the nation's space and atomic energy programmes, in creating institutions like ISRO, PRL, IIM-A, ATIRA is well known, as was his zeal for the planned use of science and technology in the development of a newly-independent India are known. His passion for science education however, needs to be more widely discussed.
Dr. Sarabhai was keenly aware that creating a scientific temper and promoting scientific thinking among the population was fundamental in our progress as a nation. He felt that science teaching needed to be innovative to achieve this, and also that the best scientists should engage with young minds, and inspire them towards science. His own background of being home-schooled in a very open learning environment, where exploring and innovating were the key, may have been the foundation of his conception of science education.
Vikram Sarabhai as a boy, with his model train
It was in this background that in 1963, Vikrambhai got scientists of the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) involved in a project called 'Experiment for Improvement of Science Education', to take science to citizens. These early efforts were institutionalized in 1966, with the creation of an institution called the Community Science Centre (CSC), whose foundation stone was laid by Dr. Sarabhai's guru, the Nobel Laureate, Sir CV Raman. The famous lecture 'Why the Sky is Blue' was delivered by Sir Raman at the Centre on this occasion.
CSC was the trailblazer in the country, and the country's active Science Centre/ Science Museum movement owes a lot to the pioneering work of this institution. CSC was re-named Vikram A. Sarabhai Community Science Centre (VASCSC) after the passing away of Dr. Sarabhai.
To quote VASCSC's website, 'The core of the Centre's philosophy is to take school and college students out of the rigid framework of textbooks and encourage them to think, explore and create. Over the years, the Centre has combined formal and non-formal techniques to formulate many innovative methods to give students a better understanding of Science and Mathematics, which not only make the process of learning enjoyable but also sustained and long-lasting.' It aims to bring teachers, students, research workers, administrators and the community together for a better appreciation and understanding of science.
VASCSC has been the pioneer of several innovative science education programmes, including interactive science exhibitions, open laboratories, math-lab, science playgrounds. These are today the backbone of many a science education programme in the country. The educational kits and materials developed by it are of a very high quality.
A landmark initiative of VASCSC was the Science Express, done for the Department of Science (DST), which ran for several years. This was an innovative science exhibition mounted on a 16-bogey train, specially designed by the Indian Railways. Launched in October 2007 by DST, Science Express covered over 1,22,000 km across the country, receiving more than 1.33 crore visitors at its 391 halts, over 1,404 days. It has thus become the largest, longest running and most visited mobile science exhibition, probably in the world and has created several records in its wake' (DST). The exhibition has six entries in the Limca Book of Records.
Mrs. Mrinalini Sarabhai wrote of Dr. Sarabhai: ''He often said that on retirement he would like to spend time with young children talking to them about science.' Sadly Dr. Sarabhai died young, so he could not fulfill this dream. But the initiative he started at the CSC has indeed contributed to the vision of transforming science-education in India
I am privileged to be a member of the Governing Council of VASCSC.
Vikram Sarabhai Centenary
A Life Too Short: A Tribute to Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
Posted in Inspirations, Meena Raghunathan, Science and Technology	Institution builders of IndiaScience educationScientific temperSir CV Raman
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