CNKI Indexed
Keywords Earth–Moon barycenter Earth's nucleus Einstein frame Jordan frame Photosphere Revolution of exoplanets Sun Tardigrade Similarity Index activity-Sun and New Earth Similarity Index. anisotropy of the inner core gamma-ray bursts granulation-Sun new non-gauge force non-metrcity nutation period palatini variation photosphere relativistic Weibel instability, laser fusion plasma, static magnetic field, stabilization, Relativistic laser plasma interaction. surface gravity of exoplanets theory of byuons
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Before submitting for publication, please check that your manuscript has been prepared in accordance to the step-by-step instructions for submitting a manuscript to our online submission system.
Manuscript Format
Your manuscript should be in MS Word format. You are advised to download the template when preparing your submissions to this journal. All manuscripts must be written in clear, comprehensible English. Both British and American English are accepted. Usage of non-English words should be kept to a minimum and all must be italicized, with the exception of "e.g." and "i.e." If you have concerns about the level of English in your submission, please ensure that it is proofread before submission by a native English speaker or a scientific editing service.
Types of Submission
Expert Opinion on Astronomy and Astrophysics accepts original articles and reviews. Please read this section further for the definition of each type and select the appropriate option in the submission system. Submissions exceeding the suggested requirements, such as total manuscript length, will still be processed for consideration and peer review. However, article processing charges will differ in exceptional cases (e.g. a raw text file exceeding 2MB, etc.) The article processing charge will be determined according to the manuscript type.
Original articles: Scientific articles based on research findings or analysis. This manuscript type typically has 5 tables and figures in total, and has approximately 40 references and 7,000 words (inclusive of reference list and abstract).
Review articles: A summary highlighting recent developments and current/future trends of the field. This manuscript type typically has 5 tables and figures in total, with approximately 70 references and 7,000 words (inclusive of reference list and abstract).
All submissions should include a cover letter as a separate file and upload it as a supplementary file. A cover letter must include a brief explanation of what was previously known, the conceptual advancement with the findings and its significance to broad readership. The cover letter is confidential and will be read only by the editors. It will not be seen by reviewers.
Title Page and List of Authors
A separate file that contains the title of the manuscript and the list of all authors should be uploaded as a supplementary file. The names of authors must be spelled out rather than set in initials along with their affiliations. Authors should be listed according to the extent of their contribution, with the major contributor listed first. All corresponding authors should be identified with an asterisk. Affiliations should contain the following core information: department, institution, city, state, postal code, and country. For contact purposes, email address of at least one corresponding author must be included. Please note that all authors must view and approve the final version of the manuscript before submitting. The file should be uploaded separately as the main text. Title page should be separated from the main manuscript.
Main Manuscript
The main body of a manuscript should include the title of the manuscript and following components: Abstract, Introduction, Data and Method, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, Author's Contribution, Ethics, Availability of Supporting Data, Conflict of Interest, Funding, Appendix, Figures, Tables, and References.
Articles must include an abstract containing a maximum of 200 words. The purpose of abstract is to provide sufficient information for readers to determine whether or not to proceed to the full text of the article. Authors are required to provide 5 keywords; please avoid using the same words as those already used in the title.
Section Headings
Number the section headings (e.g. 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.) in boldface. Likewise, use boldface to identify subheadings too but distinguish it from major headings using numbers (e.g. 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, etc.) Further subsections of subheadings should be differentiated by boldface and italics font with the numbers (1), (2), (3), etc.
The introduction should provide a background that gives a broad readership an overall outlook of the field and the research performed. It identifies research problems and highlights the importance of the study. Introduction should end with a brief statement about the aim of the study conducted.
This section provides a brief description on the method followed. The aim is to provide enough detail to for other investigators to fully replicate the results. It is also required to facilitate better understanding of the results obtained. Protocols and procedures for new methods must be included in detail for the reproducibility of the experiments. Informed consent should be obtained from patients or parents prior to commencement of the study and should be mentioned in this section.
This section of manuscript focuses on the results from the analyses.
This section should provide the significance of the results and identify the impact of the research in a broader context. It should not be redundant or similar to the content of the results section.
Please use the conclusion section for interpretation only, and not to summarize information already presented in the text or abstract.
Author's Contribution
This information should be included in a subheading titled "Author's Contribution" after the "Conclusions" section. This section should provide the contributions of each author as listed in your manuscript.
If your study involves humans or human data, then your article should contain an ethics statement which includes the name of the committee that approved your study. If ethics was not required for your study, then this should be clearly stated and a rationale provided. If the human data in your research is the secondary data (or a publicly available survey data or census micro sample), the ethics requirement can be waived. Ethics information should include IACUC permit numbers and/or IRB name, if applicable. This information should be included in a subheading labeled "Ethics Statement" after "Author's Contribution".
Availability of Supporting Data
Expert Opinion on Astronomy and Astrophysics strongly encourages all data used in the analysis to be deposited in available public repositories, presented in the main papers or attached as additional supporting files, in machine-readable format whenever possible. Authors must include a section of "Availability of Supporting Data" after "Ethics" section in their article stating the availability of the supporting data can be found.
All authors are required to declare all matters that have the potential to be deemed as a source of competing interest in relations to their submitted manuscript. Examples of such activities could include personal or work-related relationships, events, etc. Authors who have nothing to declare are encouraged to add "No conflict of interest was reported by all authors" in this section.
Authors should declare all financial and non-financial support that have the potential to be deemed as a source of competing interest in relations to their submitted manuscript in this section. Financial supports are generally in the form of grants, royalties, consulting fees and others. Examples of non-financial support could include the following: externally-supplied equipment/biological sources, writing assistance, administrative support, contributions from non-authors, etc.
This section is optional and is for all materials (e.g. advanced technical details) that has been excluded from the main text but remain essential to the readers in understanding the manuscripts. This section is not for supplementary figures. Authors are advised to refer to the section on Supplementary Figures for such submissions.
The text of the manuscript should be in Microsoft Word or Latex. The length of the manuscript cannot be more than 50,000 characters (inclusive of spaces), or approximately 7,000 words.
Authors should include all figures into the manuscript and submit it as one file. Figures include photographs, scanned images, graphs, charts and schematic diagrams. Figures submitted should avoid unnecessary decorative effects (e.g. 3D graphs), as well as should be minimally processed (e.g. changes in brightness and contrast applied uniformly for the entire figure). It should also be set against a white background. Please remember to label all figures (e.g. axis, etc.) and add captions below the figure, as required. These captions should be numbered (e.g. Figure 1, Figure 2, etc.) in boldface. All figures must have a brief title (also known as caption) that describes the entire figure without citing specific panels, followed by a legend, defined as description of each panel. Please identify each panel with uppercase letters in parenthesis (e.g. (A), (B), (C), etc.)
The preferred file formats for any separately submitted figure(s) are TIFF or JPEG. All figures should be legible in print form and of optimal resolution. Optimal resolutions preferred are 300 dots per inch (dpi) for RBG coloured, 600 dpi for greyscale and 1,200 dpi for line art. Although there are no file-size limitation imposed, authors are highly encouraged to compress their figures to an ideal size without unduly affecting the legibility and resolution of figures. This will also speed up the process of uploading in the submission system, if necessary.
The Editor-in-Chief and Publisher reserve the right to request from author(s) the high-resolution files and unprocessed data and metadata files, should the need arise at any point after manuscript submission for reasons such as production, evaluation or other purposes. The file name should allow for ease in identifying the associated manuscript submitted.
Tables, Lists and Equations
Tables created using the Microsoft Word table function are preferred. The tables should be numbered (e.g., Table 1, Table 2, etc.) and should include a title at the top. Titles and footnotes/legends should be concise. These must be submitted together with the manuscript. Likewise, lists and equations should be properly aligned and their meaning clear to readers. For outline purposes within the main body of the manuscript, please use roman numbers in parenthesis (e.g., (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), etc.).
This section is optional and contains all materials and figures that have been excluded from the entire manuscript. This information is relevant to the manuscript but remains non-essential to readers' understanding of the manuscript's main content. All supplementary information should be submitted as a separate file in Step 4 during submission. Please ensure the names of such files contain 'suppl. info'. Video files can include in this section.
In-text citations should follow author-date style in which the author's surname and the year published are included in the text. If the reference has no known year of publication, use 'n.d.' (without the quotation marks). The citation style depends on the number of authors for the reference.
One author
Niemi (2011) illustrated some scenarios to prove this. The theory governs civil society (Niemi, 2011) and social behaviour. In 2011 Niemi described the theory in detail.
Two authors
Always use both names. Examples:
Chandler and Tsai (2001) analyzed data from several reports. This theory was further supported by Chandler and Tsai (2001). In 2001 Chandra and Tsai proposed a possible mitigation measure. The method is proved to be valid in the literature (Chandler and Tsai, 2001).
Three or more authors
(1) In leading a sentence, use first author's name, followed by italicized et al. and the year.
Examples: Dickson et al. (2014) brought up some points to support such an argument. In 2014 Dickson et al. noted that such initiatives have far-bearing effects.
(2) In the end of sentence, use all three last names with "and" before the last author's name if there are only three authors; and use all three last names followed by italicized et al. and the year if there are four or more authors. Examples: This was further emphasized and subsequently widely accepted (Dickson, Andersen, and Thompson, 2014; Gates, White, Chen et al., 2016).
Personal communications and unpublished works can only be used in the main text of the submission and are not to be placed in the Reference section. Authors are advised to limit such usage to the minimum. They should also be easily identifiable by stating the authors and year of such unpublished works or personal communications and the word 'Unpublished' in parenthesis.
E.g. (Smith J, 2000, Unpublished)
This section is compulsory and should be placed at the end of all manuscripts. The list of references should only include works that are cited in the text and that have been published or accepted for publication.
The references in reference list should be arranged in alphabetical order of the first author's surname. Authors referenced should be listed with their surname followed by their initials. All references should also appear as an in-text citation. References should follow the following pattern: Author(s) followed by year of publication, title of publication, full journal name in italics, volume number, issue number in parenthesis and, lastly, page range. If the referred article has more than three authors, list only the first three authors and abbreviate the remaining authors to italicized 'et al.' (meaning: "and others"). If the DOI is available, please include it after the page range.
Journal article (print) with one to three authors
Younger P (2004). Using the internet to conduct a literature search. Nursing Standard, 19(6): 45–51. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2004.10.19.6.45.c3728.
Journal article (print) with more than three authors
Gamelin FX, Baquet G, Berthoin S, et al. (2009). Effect of high intensity intermittent training on heart rate variability in prepubescent children. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 105: 731–738. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-008-0955-8.
Journal article (online) with one to three authors
Jackson D, Firtko A, and Edenborough M (2007). Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: A literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 60(1): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04412.x.
Obisesan TO and Gillum RF (2009). Cognitive function, social integration and mortality in a U.S. national cohort study of older adults. BMC Geriatrics, 9:33. Https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-9-33.
Journal article (online) with more than three authors
Hargreave M, Jensen A, Nielsen TSS, et al. (2015). Maternal use of fertility drugs and risk of cancer in children—A nationwide population-based cohort study in Denmark. International Journal of Cancer, 136(8): 1931–1939. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.29235.
Book with one to three authors
Schneider Z, Whitehead D, and Elliott D (2007). Nursing and Midwifery Research: Methods and Appraisal for Evidence-based Practice, 3rd ed. Marrickville, NSW: Elsevier Australia.
Book with more than three authors
Davis M, Charles L, Curry MJ, et al. (2003). Challenging Spatial Norms. London: Routledge.
Chapter or Article in Book
Conway KM (2014). Critical quantitative study of immigrant students. In FK Stage and RS Wells (Eds.), New Scholarship in Critical Quantitative Research — Part 1 (pp. 51–64). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Reports and conference papers:
United Nations (2017). World population prospects: The 2017 revision. Key findings and advance tables. New York, NY, USA: United Nations Publications. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2017_KeyFindings.pdf. Accessed on August 10, 2017.
DiPrete TA, Bol T, Coicca C, and van de Werthorst H (2015). School-to-Work Linkages in the United States, Germany and France. Paper presented at the 2015 Annaul Meeting of the Population Association of America. San Diego, CA. April 30-May 2, 2015. Also available at http://paa2015.princeton.edu/papers/150302. Accessed on July 19, 2016.
Online document with author names:
Este J, Warren C, Connor L, et al., 2008, Life in the clickstream: The future of journalism, Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance, viewed May 27, 2009, http://www.alliance.org.au/documents/ foj_report_final.pdf
Online document without author name:
Developing an argument, n.d., viewed March 30, 2009, http://web.princeton.edu/sites/writing/Writing_Center/WCWritingResources.htm
Thesis/Dissertation:
Gale L, 2000, The relationship between leadership and employee empowerment for successful total quality management, thesis, Australasian Digital Thesis database, University of Western Sydney, 110–130.
Standards Australia Online, 2006, Glass in buildings: selection and installation, AS 1288-2006, amended January 31, 2008, SAI Global database, viewed May 19, 2009.
Government report:
National Commission of Audit, 1996, Report to the Commonwealth Government, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
Government report (online):
Department of Health and Ageing, 2008, Ageing and aged care in Australia, viewed November 10, 2008, http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ageing
No author:
Guide to agricultural meteorological practices, 1981, 2nd edn, Secretariat of the World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 10–20.
Note: When referencing an entry from a dictionary or an encyclopedia with no author there is no requirement to include the source in the reference list. In these cases, only cite the title and year of the source in-text. For an authored dictionary/encyclopedia, treat the source as an authored book.
The submission file is in OpenOffice, Microsoft Word, RTF, or WordPerfect document file format.
Authors contributing to Whioce Publishing Pte. Ltd. agree to publish their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to share their work (copy, distribute, transmit) and to adapt it, under the condition that the authors are given credit, that the work is not used for commercial purposes, and that in the event of reuse or distribution, the terms of this license are made clear.