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Global stability of Keller–Segel systems in critical Lebesgue spaces
January 2020, 40(1): 635-682. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020026
Traveling waves for some nonlocal 1D Gross–Pitaevskii equations with nonzero conditions at infinity
André de Laire and Pierre Mennuni
Université de Lille, CNRS, Inria, UMR 8524, Laboratoire Paul Painlevé, F-59000 Lille, France
Received July 2019 Revised July 2019 Published October 2019
We consider a nonlocal family of Gross–Pitaevskii equations with nonzero conditions at infinity in dimension one. We provide conditions on the nonlocal interaction such that there is a branch of traveling waves solutions with nonvanishing conditions at infinity. Moreover, we show that the branch is orbitally stable. In this manner, this result generalizes known properties for the contact interaction given by a Dirac delta function. Our proof relies on the minimization of the energy at fixed momentum. As a by-product of our analysis, we provide a simple condition to ensure that the solution to the Cauchy problem is global in time.
Keywords: Nonlocal Schrödinger equation, Gross–Pitaevskii equation, traveling waves, dark solitons, orbital stability, nonzero conditions at infinity.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 35Q55, 35J20, 35C07, 35B35, 37K05, 35C08, 35Q53.
Citation: André de Laire, Pierre Mennuni. Traveling waves for some nonlocal 1D Gross–Pitaevskii equations with nonzero conditions at infinity. Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems, 2020, 40 (1) : 635-682. doi: 10.3934/dcds.2020026
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Figure 1. Curve $ E_ \text{min} $ and solitons in the case $ {\cal W} = \delta_0 $
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Figure 2. Curve $ E_ \text{min} $ and solitons for the potential in (7.1), with $ \alpha = 0.05 $ and $ \beta = 0.15 $
Figure 3. Curve $ E_ \text{min} $ and solitons for the potential in (7.2), with $ \alpha = 0.8 $
Figure 4. Curve $ E_ \text{min} $ and solitons for the potential in (7.3), with $ \sigma = 10 $
Figure 5. Dispersion curve associated with potential (7.4), with $ a = -36 $, $ b = 2687 $, $ c = 30 $. Here $ \xi_m\sim 0.33 $ and $ \xi_r\sim 0.53 $
Figure 6. Curves $ E_ \text{min} $ and solitons for the potential in (7.4), with $ a = -36 $, $ b = 2687 $, $ c = 30 $
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André de Laire Pierre Mennuni