Chinese New Year or 'Spring Festival' is China's most important festival and holiday. The next CNY falls on Friday, February 16th 2018, beginning a year of the Dog.
CNY is celebrated by a quarter of the world! Spring Festival is a major holiday in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, and in many of China's neighboring countries such as Singapore and South Korea. And it's celebrated in the world's many China towns. See more on 10 Interesting Facts about CNY.
Traditions and Activities
In China, traditions and celebrations vary greatly across the country. In the North, Chinese dumplings are the must-eat food on Chinese New Year's Eve, but south of the Yangtze River most people eat spring rolls or sticky rice cake. For more on this, read How CNY Is Celebrated in Northern and Southern China.
The main traditions include eating reunion dinner with family, giving red envelopes, firecrackers, new clothes, and decorations. For full details see Spring Festival celebrations, or read on for a summary of activities and a guide to travel in China in this festive period.
Chinese New Year Preparations
Traditionally, Chinese people believe that the Kitchen Stove God is the god of the kitchen and affairs of the home. Now fewer and fewer Chinese worship the Kitchen God on lunar month 12 day 23 to pray for blessings on their home life. See more on 10 Disappearing CNY Traditions.
Chinese spring cleaning: A week before the new year begins, from the 23rd of the 12th lunar month (February 8, 2018), the tradition is Chinese people clean their houses thoroughly. The cleaning represents a wish to bid farewell to the old year, and welcome in new year good fortune.
Decorating Buildings and Streets with Lucky Red Items
Every street, building, and house where Spring Festival is celebrated is decorated with red. Red is the main color for the festival, as red is believed to be an auspicious color.
Red lanterns hang in streets; red couplets are pasted on doors; banks and official buildings are decorated with red New Year pictures depicting images of prosperity.
Most public decoration is done a month before, but home decoration is traditionally done on Chinese New Year's Eve. As 2018 is a year of the Dog, decorations related to dogs will be commonly seen. There are red dog dolls for children and New Year paintings with dogs on.
Chinese New Year's Eve — Family Time
CNY is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to be home to celebrate the festival with their families.
The Reunion Dinner
The New Year's Eve dinner is called 'reunion dinner', and is believed to bethe most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around round tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls.
Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner, to show that they are putting their ancestors first.
What to Eat — Top Lucky Foods
Fish is a must for the CNY reunion dinner.
Chinese people like eating, and they eat a lot during the Spring Festival.
Food for the New Year emphasizes lucky symbolic meanings such as fish, which means 'surplus'. These foods are served during the 16-day holiday season from the eve of CNY to the Lantern Festival.
Staying up for Midnight Celebrations
Like people waiting in New York Time Square to see the ball dropping, Chinese people have the custom of staying up late on our New Year's Eve to welcome our new year's arrival.
After reunion dinner, families normally sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala, one of the most watched TV shows in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat red envelopes or short messages to acquaintances by phone.
Firecrackers and Fireworks at Midnight
It has long been a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers from the first minute of their new year. Fireworks have increasingly been added to the cacophony.
From public displays in major cities to millions of private celebrations in China's rural areas, setting off firecrackers and fireworks is an indispensable festivity. See more on Why CNY Must Have Firecrackers.
New Year Gifts and Red Envelopes
Like at Christmas in other countries, people exchange gifts during the Spring Festival. In rural areas and for older peoplethe New Year gift giving tradition is still strong, but increasingly younger people prefer just to receive red envelopes (by hand or electronically).
Giving red envelopes is a custom at Chinese New Year.
The most common New Year gifts are red envelopes. Red envelopes have money in, and are believed to bring good luck because they are red. They are given to children and retirees. Customarily only employers give red envelopes to working adults. See more on red envelopes.
Public Shows and Cultural Activities
In many Chinese cities, from New Year's Day, traditional performances can be seen: dragon dances, lion dances, and imperial performances like an emperor's wedding. A great variety of traditional Chinese products are on offer, and strange Chinese snacks, rarely seen the rest of the year.
Beijing's temple fairs are the place to go for traditional activities in Beijing. They are held in parks from the first day of the lunar year to the Lantern Festival.
Superstitions — Things You Must/Mustn't Do
Chinese people believe that the year's start affects the whole year, so Spring Festival is a season of superstitions. Chinese people have long believed that what something looks like (color, shape), and what its name sounds like, gives it auspicious or ill-fated properties.
There are lucky foods and gifts and rituals, but also many CNY Taboos.
Source from Chinahighlight