Roman Republic (disambiguation)
Roman Republic (19th century)
The Roman Republic (Latin: Res publica Romana; Classical Latin: [ˈreːs ˈpuːb.lɪ.ka roːˈmaː.na]) was the period of ancient Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire. It was during this period that Rome's control expanded from the city's immediate surroundings to hegemony over the entire Mediterranean world. During the first two centuries of its existence the Roman Republic expanded through a combination of conquest and alliance, from central Italy to the entire Italian peninsula. By the following century it included North Africa, Spain, and what is now southern France. Two centuries after that, towards the end of the 1st century BC, it included the rest of modern France, Greece, and much of the eastern Mediterranean. By this time, internal tensions led to a series of civil wars, culminating with the assassination of Julius Caesar, which led to the transition from republic to empire. The exact date of transition can be a matter of interpretation. Historians have variously proposed Julius Caesar's crossing of the Rubicon River in 49 BC, Caesar's appointment as dictator for life in 44 BC, and the defeat of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC. However, most use the same date as did the ancient Romans themselves, the Roman Senate's grant of extraordinary powers to Octavian and his adopting the title Augustus in 27 BC, as the defining event ending the Republic.
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/Roman_Republic
The Roman Republic was the phase of Ancient Roman civilization characterized by a republican form of government.
Roman Republic may also refer to:
Commune of Rome in the 12th Century
Roman Republic (18th century), a state that existed in Italy from 1798–1800 as a client republic under the French Directory
Roman Republic (19th century), a short-lived Revolutionary state in 1849
Commune of Rome, an attempt to re-establish a republican form of government in Rome during the 12th century
Republic of Rome (game), a 1990 strategy board game
This page contains text from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia -	https://wn.com/Roman_Republic_(disambiguation)
The Roman Republic was a state declared on February 9, 1849, when the government of Papal States was temporarily replaced by a republican government due to Pope Pius IX's flight to Gaeta. The republic was led by Carlo Armellini, Giuseppe Mazzini and Aurelio Saffi. Together they formed a triumvirate, a reflection of a form of government seen in the ancient Roman Republic.
One of the major innovations the Republic hoped to achieve was enshrined in its constitution: all religions could be practiced freely and the pope was guaranteed the right to govern the Catholic Church. These religious freedoms were quite different from the situation under the preceding government, which allowed only Catholicism and Judaism to be practiced by citizens. The Constitution of the Roman Republic was the first in the world to abolish capital punishment in its constitutional law.
Birth of the Republic
On November 15, 1848, Pellegrino Rossi, the Minister of Justice of the Papal government, was assassinated. The following day, the liberals of Rome filled the streets, where various groups demanded a democratic government, social reforms and a declaration of war against the Empire of Austria. On the night of November 24, Pope Pius IX left Rome disguised as an ordinary priest, and went out of the state to Gaeta, a fortress in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Before leaving he had allowed the formation of a government led by Archbishop Carlo Emanuele Muzzarelli, to whom he wrote a note before leaving:
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Pet Sematary, Ramones
PUNISHMENT FITS THE CRIME, Ramones
Psycho Therapy, Ramones
Poison Heart, Ramones
Please Don't Leave, Ramones
PALISADES PARK, Ramones
Outsider, Ramones
Oh Oh I Love Her So, Ramones
Needles And Pins, Ramones
My Sharona, Ramones
My Little Shitzu, Ramones
My Brain Is Hanging Upside Down (Bonzo Goes To Bitburg), Ramones
Loudmouth, Ramones
Little Bit O Soul, Ramones
LISTEN TO MY HEART, Ramones
Lisa Got A Haircut, Ramones
Let's Go, Ramones
Let's Dance, Ramones
Kalimist, Ramones
Journey To The Center Of The Mind Amboy Dukes, Ramones
It's Not My Place, Ramones
IT'S NOT FOR ME TO KNOW, Ramones
I'M NOT AFRAID OF LIFE, Ramones
I WON'T LET IT HAPPEN, Ramones
I Want You Around, Ramones
I Wanna Be Sedated, Ramones
I DON'T WANT TO LIVE THIS LIFE (ANYMORE), Ramones
I Don't Wanna Walk Around With You, Ramones
HOWLING AT THE MOON (SHA-LA-LA), Ramones
HERE TODAY GONE TOMORROW, Ramones
Happy Birthday Mr. Burns, Ramones
GLAD TO SEE YOU GO, Ramones
Gimme Gimme Shock Treatment, Ramones
Don't Come Close, Ramones
DON'T BUST MY CHOPS, Ramones
Daytime Dillema (Dangers Of Love), Ramones
Cretin Hop, Ramones
CRETIN FAMILY, Ramones
Come Back She Cried, Ramones
CHAIN SAW, Ramones
CENSORHIT, Ramones
CARBONA NOT GLUE, Ramones
CAN'T SEEM TO MAKE YOU MINE, Ramones
CAN'T GET YOU OUTTA MY MIND, Ramones
Can't Control Myself, Ramones
Bummin' Along, Ramones
Any Way You Want It, Ramones
ANIMAL BOY, Ramones
ALL SCREWED UP, Ramones
7-11, Ramones
Under the arc of a weather stain boards,
Ancient goblins, and warlords,
Come out of the ground, not making a sound,
The smell of death is all around,
And the night when the cold wind blows,
No one cares, nobody knows.
I don't want to be buried in a Pet Sematary,
I don't want to live my life again,
I don't want to live my life again.
Follow Victor to the sacred place,
This ain't a dream, I can't escape,
Molars and fangs, the clicking of bones,
Spirits moaning among the tombstones,
And the night, when the moon is bright,
Someone cries, something ain't right.
The moon is full, the air is still,
All of a sudden I feel a chill,
Victor is grinning, flesh rotting away,
Skeletons dance, I curse this day,
And the night when the wolves cry out,
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