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FERPA - Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act
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The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA or the Buckley Amendment) is a United States federal law, FERPA outlines rights that apply to student access to records, the right to have records amended, and control - in some circumstances - of the disclosure of information to other individuals and institutions. The records involved are those that pertain to grades, student behavior, student work, and more.
Annual Notification of Rights Under FERPA
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA) is a federal law that protects student privacy. Under FERPA, eligible students are granted certain rights with regards to educational records:
1. Inspect and review their educational records
2. Seek amendment to their educational records
3. Require consent to disclose their educational records
4. File a complaint with the Family Policy Compliance Office in the Department of Education for alleged violations of their rights
Disclosing Educational Records
In general, Mines will not disclose a student's educational records without that student's consent. However, one exception is when disclosure is made to a "Mines School Official" with a "Legitimate Educational Interest." Mines defines these terms as:
Mines School Official: Any person employed by or otherwise affiliated with Mines who is performing institutional services. Mines School Officials include, but are not limited to, faculty, staff, consultants, contractors, any person serving on an official committee, student workers, and volunteers.
Legitimate Educational Interest: Exists when it falls within the scope of an employee's employment and/or job description, it is part of their job role to have access to that information, or it is necessary to access the information in order to perform a job task or fulfill their professional responsibility at Mines.
Students may give written consent to release their protected educational records to a third party by filling out a Consent to Release Student Information Form and submitting it to the Registrar's Office. Students can rescind their consent at any time, which will prevent the release of that information from that point forward. However, it is important to note that under FERPA, Mines is only required to release educational records to the student and has the right to decline the release of educational records to any third party.
FERPA authorizes the release of Directory Information without a student's consent. Mines has defined its Directory Information in accordance with what is allowable under FERPA, and it includes:
Student name, major and field of study, class year (FR, SO, JR, SR, Graduate), enrollment status (undergraduate or graduate; full or part time), dates of attendance, degrees conferred, awards and honors, most recent institution attended, photographs, participation in officially recognized activities and sports, and height and weight of student-athletes.
Mines assumes that students who do not request to withhold disclosure of their directory information consent to the release of this information.
Withholding Disclosure of Student Information
Currently enrolled students may withhold disclosure of their student information by submitting a Request to Withhold Directory Information. A student may rescind his or her request to prevent disclosure at any time. Former students may not place a new request for nondisclosure on their educational records. This hold will remain active until you make a formal request to remove the hold from your educational record.
Procedure to Request to Inspect an Educational Record:
(1) Students must complete a Request to Inspect Educational Records Form and indicate which type of educational records they want to inspect and the location of those records. A separate form must be completed for each location of records.
(2) Students must submit the Request to Inspect Educational Records Form to the FERPA Compliance Specialist in the Registrar's Office. The FERPA Compliance Specialist will contact the custodian of the educational records to be inspected and oversee the inspection process.
(3) Students will be able to review the requested educational records within 45 days of submitting the Request to Inspect Educational Records Form to the FERPA Compliance Specialist.
(4) The custodian will contact the student to arrange a day and time for the inspection to take place and supervise the inspection.
(5) The student will be able to make notes during the inspection, but are not permitted to remove any records or documents at the time of the inspection.
(6) Following the inspection, both custodian and student will sign the Request to Inspect Educational Records Form and note the date, time and location the inspection took place. A copy should be retained by the custodian and the original forwarded to the FERPA Compliance Specialist.
Procedure to Request to Amend an Educational Record:
(1) Students must complete a Request to Amend Educational Records Form and indicate what record they are requesting to be amended and why they believe the record is inaccurate or misleading. A separate form must be completed for each amendment requested.
(2) Students must submit the Request to Amend Educational Records Form to the FERPA Compliance Specialist in the Registrar's Office.
(3) The FERPA Compliance Specialist will forward the request for amendment to the custodian of the record and, in cases when they are not the same individual, the director of the department, college or school who has the authority to amend the record.
(4) The review and decision will take place within 30 days and the student will be informed in writing no later than the 30th day of the decision.
(5) If the department has concluded no amendment will occur, the student may then request a hearing or to place a document in the record which explains why they believe the educational record to be wrong or misleading.
(6) If the student requests a hearing, a hearing will take place within 30 days of the decision, and the student will be informed of the date and time of the hearing.
Contact: SDSMT's Office of the Registrar
O'Harra Building, Room 201
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