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Frequent complications of cervical and high thoracic SCI are neurogenic shock, bradyarrhythmias, hypotension, ectopic beats, abnormal temperature control and disturbance of sweating, vasodilatation and autonomic dysreflexia.
Medical Complications in Spinal Cord Injury
1 Introduction.
2 Autonomic Dysfunction. 2.1 Spinal Shock. …
3 Cardiovascular Dysfunction. 3.1 Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism. …
4 Respiratory Dysfunction.
5 Gastrointestinal Dysfunction. …
6 Urological Dysfunction. …
7 Sexual Dysfunction. …
8 Bone Metabolism Dysfunction.
If you suspect someone has a spinal injury:
Get help. Call 911 or emergency medical help.
Keep the person still. Place heavy towels or rolled sheets on both sides of the neck or hold the head and neck to prevent movement.
Avoid moving the head or neck. …
Keep helmet on. …
Don't roll alone.
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Symptoms of a Spinal Cord Disorder
Weakness or paralysis of limbs.
Loss of sensation.
Changes in reflexes.
Loss of urinary or bowel control.
Uncontrolled muscle spasms.
Back pain.
Unlike tissue in the peripheral nervous system, that in the central nervous system (the spinal cord and brain) does not repair itself effectively.
Treatment for spinal cord injuries can be divided into to two stages: acute and rehabilitation. The acute phase begins at the time of injury, and lasts until the person is stabilized.
Recovery, if it occurs, typically starts a week to six months after an injury. The fastest rate of recovery is often seen in the first six months, but some people experience small improvements for up to one to two years.
Chronic spinal cord injury refers to a permanent and/or progressive interruption in the conduction of impulses across the neurons and tracts of the spinal cord. It may be due to mechanical distortion or vascular ischemia of the spinal cord arising from trauma, tumor, infection, or other space-occupying lesions.
Emotional and behavioral problems may develop or worsen after a SCI. There is often a period of adjustment after a spinal cord injury. Sometimes feelings of sadness or anxiety may develop. In some cases, clinical depression may develop.
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Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a serious medical condition that causes functional, psychological and socioeconomic disorder[1]. Long-term, secondary medical complications are common and play an important role in the continuum of care for patients with SCI[2,3].
Practice good posture and use judgement when lifting heavy items (ask another person to help you). Strengthen your core with abdominal exercises, which can protect your back. Do not sit in one position for long periods of time. Move around and stretch every 20 minutes to help prevent injury.
About the cervical spine
The cervical spine refers to the seven spinal bones (vertebrae) in the neck. It supports the head and connects to the thoracic spine. Most of the ability to turn the head comes from the top two segments of the cervical spine.
Land (ambulance) and air (helicopter or fixed-wing plane) are the primary modes available to transport the spinal injury patient. The goal is to expedite safe and effective transportation without an unfavorable impact on patient outcome.
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