Indigenous peoples in Kenya
The indigenous peoples in Kenya include hunter-gatherers such as the Ogiek, Sengwer, Yaaku Waata and Sanya, while pastoralists include the Endorois, Turkana, Maasai, Samburu and others.
79,000 people in Kenya are hunter-gatherers.
25 per cent of Kenya's population belong to pastoralist groups.
26 May 2017, the African Court of Human and Peoples Rights judged in favor of the Ogiek community of Kenya. The judgement was a historic victory for the Ogiek, who were acknowledged as indigenous and won both compensation from the government of Kenya and the right to stay in the Mau forest.
Kenya has no specific legislation on indigenous peoples and has yet to adopt the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and ratify International Labour Organization Convention 169
Indigenous peoples are still struggling with getting their rights recognized in Kenya
Written on 04 November 2019 . Posted in Kenya
IWGIA participated in the first part of the 65th session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples' in Gambia (21/10-10/11) and participated in a side-event on how to strengthen the voice of indigenous peoples and communities in Africa and in the ACHPR. We also supported a member of the Ogiek community in Kenya to participate and give a statement.
He raised the concern that the historic ruling by the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights in 2017 that recognizes the rights of the Ogiek peoples to the Mau forest is still not implemented. Read more about the historic ruling here >>
Furthermore, he brought attention to three other ongoing issues currently affecting the lives of indigenous peoples in Kenya:
That amidst the Ogiek ruling implementation, the Ogiek leaders and other environmental and human rights defenders are facing life threats. Between March and June 2019, OPDP Executive Director received death threats from politicians and beneficiaries of corrupt land deals in the Mau forest. Other human rights defenders in Mau have also received similar threats to an extent where on July 2019 two community scouts who are protecting and conserving the forest on behalf of the community were attacked and severely injured.
On August 2019, the government issued a 60 day notice to people (mainly settlers) living in Mau forest to voluntarily vacate the area or be evicted. The Ogiek, who are indigenous to Mau forest, fear that they might be affected in the looming evictions. So far 17 Ogiek households have been given notice to vacate their ancestral homes in Maasai Mau, and this is an indicator that Ogiek people living in other parts of the Mau Forest will be affected.
Other indigenous communities in Kenya are still pushing on with the quest for their ancestral rights.
On 7th of October this 2019, the Sengwer people of the Embobut forest staged a 450 km walk from Embobut to Nairobi to seek an audience with the Head of State urging the state to refrain from further evicting them from their ancestral forest.
The Endorois people who hold a 2010 decision by the African Commission are yet to fully realize their rights at the Lake Bogoria ecosystem.
Ogiek Peoples Development Programme requests the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights to urge the government of Kenya to do the following:
1. Speed up the implementation of the African Court ruling concerning the Ogiek
2. Refrains from evicting the Ogiek people and further violating their rights to occupy Mau as their ancestral lands.
3. Recognise, respect and fulfil indigenous peoples rights and their rights to occupy their ancestral lands.
4. Guarantee safety to indigenous communities and environmental and human rights defenders including community leaders i.e security should be enhanced in areas occupied by indigenous communities.
5. Set up programmes to address the immediate and urgent needs of indigenous Peoples including safety, education, nutrition, resource rights and benefit-sharing from proceeds of natural resources.
Read more about the situation for indigenous peoples in Kenya here >>
Tags: Human rights
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