joel-unist/NLPproject_MedMCQA · Datasets at Hugging Face

instruction stringlengths 1 1.57k	input stringlengths 19 1.16k	output stringclasses 4 values
Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma	A: Hyperplasia B: Hyperophy C: Atrophy D: Dyplasia	Answer: C
Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source:	A: Vitamin C B: Vitamin B7 C: Vitamin B12 D: Vitamin D	Answer: C
All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -	A: Adjustable gastric banding B: Biliopancreatic diversion C: Duodenal Switch D: Roux en Y Duodenal By pass	Answer: D
Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?	A: Central aery of the retina B: Infraorbital aery C: Lacrimal aery D: Nasociliary aretry	Answer: A
Growth hormone has its effect on growth through?	A: Directly B: IG1-1 C: Thyroxine D: Intranuclear receptors	Answer: B
Scrub typhus is transmitted by: September 2004	A: Louse B: Tick C: Mite D: Milk	Answer: C
Abnormal vascular patterns seen with colposcopy in case of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are all except	A: Punctation B: Mosaicism C: Satellite lesions D: Atypical vessels	Answer: C
Per rectum examination is not a useful test for diagnosis of	A: Anal fissure B: Hemorrhoid C: Pilonidal sinus D: Rectal ulcer	Answer: C
Characteristics of Remifentanyl – a) Metabolised by plasma esteraseb) Short half lifec) More potent than Alfentanyld) Dose reduced in hepatic and renal diseasee) Duration of action more than Alfentanyl	A: ab B: bc C: abc D: bcd	Answer: C
Hypomimia is ?	A: Decreased ability to copy B: Decreased execution C: Deficit of expression by gesture D: Deficit of fluent speech	Answer: C
Naglers reaction is shown by	A: Clostridium tetani B: Clostridium botulinum C: Clostridium perfringens D: Clostridium septicum	Answer: C
Which of the following statements are True/False? 1. Hirsutism, which is defined as androgen-dependent excessive male pattern hair growth, affects approximately 25% of women. 2. Virilization refers to a condition in which androgen levels are sufficiently high to cause additional signs and symptoms. 3. Frequently, patients with growth hormone excess (i.e., acromegaly) present with hirsutism. 4. A simple and commonly used method to grade hair growth is the modified scale of Ferriman and Gallwey. 5. Scores above 8 suggest excess androgen-mediated hair growth.	A: 1, 2, 3 True & 4, 5 false B: 1, 3, 5 True & 2, 4 false C: 2, 4, 5 True & 1, 3 false D: 1, 2, 3, 4 True & 5 false	Answer: C
The pharmakokinetic change occurring in geriatric patient is due to	A: Gastric absorption B: Liver metabolism C: Renal clearance D: Hypersensitivity	Answer: C
True regarding lag phase is?	A: Time taken to adpt in the new environment B: Growth occurs exponentially C: The plateau in lag phase is due to cell death D: It is the 2nd phase in bacterial growth curve	Answer: A
A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria	A: USG B: X-ray KUB C: Urine routine D: Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells	Answer: D
With which of the following receptors theophylline has an antagonistic interaction ?	A: Histamine receptors B: Bradykinin receptors C: Adenosine receptors D: Imidazoline receptors	Answer: C
Hyper viscosity is seen in	A: Cryoglobulinemia B: Multiple myeloma C: MGUS D: Lymphoma	Answer: A
For a positively skewed curve which measure of central tendency is largest	A: Mean B: Mode C: Median D: All are equal	Answer: A
The process of hardening a cement matrix through hydration with oral fluids to achieve greater mechanical strength is known as:	A: Maturation B: Setting C: Hardening D: Mineralization	Answer: A
Superior vena cava is derived from:	A: Aortic arch B: Pharyngeal arch C: Cardinal vein D: Vitelline vein	Answer: C
Testicular artery usually arises from	A: Abdominal aorta below renal artery B: Renal artery C: Internal iliac artery D: Ext iliac artery	Answer: A
Position of vocal cord in cadaver is:	A: Median B: Paramedian C: Intermediate D: Full Abduction	Answer: C
Organisms that has not been cultured successfully so far is-	A: Leptospira B: Treponema pallidum C: Bordetella D: Staphylococcus	Answer: B
Normal waist hip ratio of a female is below	A: 0.7 B: 0.8 C: 0.9 D: 1	Answer: B
The most common cause of renal scaring in a 3 year old child is -	A: Trauma B: Tuberculosis C: Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis D: Interstitial nephritis	Answer: C
A 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is	A: Incision and suction B: Wait and watch C: Local subcutaneous antisnake venom D: Intravenous antisnake venom	Answer: B
Which of the following agents is most commonly associated with recurrent meningitis due to CSF leaks?	A: Meningococci B: Pneumococci C: Hemophilus Influenza D: E. Coli	Answer: B
Treatment of choice in traumatic facial nerve injury is:	A: Facial sling B: Facial nerve repair C: Conservative management D: Systemic corticosteroids	Answer: B
What is the best method of informing the rural population about Oral rehydration technique: March 2013 (d, f)	A: Chalk and talk/Lecture B: Demonstrations C: Role play D: Flash cards	Answer: B
Lymph vessel which drain the posterior 1/3 rd of the tongue:	A: Basal vessel. B: Marginal vessel. C: Central vessel. D: Lateral vessel.	Answer: A
Risk factors associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting following strabismus surgery are all except -	A: Age < 3years B: Duration of anesthesia > 30 mins C: Personal or family history of post - op nausea and vomiting D: Personal or family history of motion sickness	Answer: A
All are True about Acute Osteomyelitis except	A: Common in children B: Severe pain C: Involves Epiphyseal plate D: Treatment involves 6 weeks of Antibiotics	Answer: C
Anterolateral ahroscopy of knee is for:	A: To see patellofemoral aiculation B: To see the posterior cruciate ligament C: To see the anterior poion of lateral meniscus D: To see the periphery of the posterior horn of medial meniscus	Answer: A
Regarding vaginal candidiasis which one of the following is false:	A: Cottage cheese like secretions are seen B: Intense pruritus C: Most common in non-pregnant women D: Buds and hyphae seen in KOH preparation	Answer: C
25 year old patient Suspected to have a pneumoperitoneum. Patient is unable to stand. Best x-ray view is	A: Left lateral decubitus view B: Right lateral decubitus view C: Supine D: Prone	Answer: A
What is the most probable poal of entry of Aspergillus?	A: Puncture wound B: Blood C: Lungs D: Gastrointestinal tract	Answer: C
For TOF management in antenatal period includes ?	A: Balloon valvotomy B: Open hea surgery C: Karyotyping D: Aspirin	Answer: C
What change will be seen in vertebral column in ochronosis-	A: Calcification of disc B: Bamboo spine C: Increased disc space D: None	Answer: A
If solid line represent the rigid height, then the following diagram with excessive inter arch space is classified in?	A: Class - 1 B: Class - 2 C: Class - 3 D: Class - 4	Answer: B
Pearsonian measure of skewness -	A: Mode - Mean/ SD B: Mean - Mode/ SD C: SD/Mode - mean D: Mean - Mode/ SD	Answer: B
Following are the causes of sudden loss of vision except ?	A: Angle closure glaucoma B: Endophthalmitis C: Central serous retinopathy D: Corneal ulceration	Answer: D
All of the following are features of Lymph node histology except	A: Subcapsular sinus present B: Both Efferent and Afferent are present C: Coex and Medulla are present D: Red pulp and White pulp are present	Answer: D
During Sx for meningioma, the left paracentral lobule was injured. It would lead to paresis of	A: Rt. Leg and perineus B: Left face C: Right face D: Right shoulder & trunk	Answer: A
Which of the following bacterial meningitis is associated with sudural effusion?	A: H. influenza B: Neisseria meningitits C: Streptococcus pneumonia D: Enterococcus	Answer: A
All of the following statements are true regarding hyperophy, except:	A: Occurs due to synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular components. B: There is an increase in the size of the cells. C: Cells capable of division respond to stress by hyperophy and hyperplasia. D: There is an increase in the number of cells.	Answer: D
Glucose sympo occurs with:	A: Na+ B: Ca++ C: K+ D: Cl-	Answer: A
All are true about temporal arteritis except -	A: Can leads to sudden bilateral blindness B: More corrunon in females C: Worsen on exposure to heat D: Mostly affects elderly	Answer: C
Of the various modalities used in the treatment of re-threatening effects of hyperkalemia which one of the following as the most rapid onset of action ?	A: Hemodialysis B: Sodium bicarbonate infusion C: Insulin and glucose infusion D: Intravenous calcium gluconate	Answer: A
In chronic alcoholism the rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism excluding enzymes is/are : (PGI Dec 2008)	A: NADP B: NAD+ C: NADPH D: FADH	Answer: B
Minimum level of iodine iodized salt reaching the consumer level according to iodine programme should be:-	A: 5 ppm B: 30 ppm C: 15 ppm D: 20 ppm	Answer: C
True statement regarding specific death rates	A: Specific for age and sex B: Identify particular group or groups "at risk" for preventive action C: Find out cause or disease specific D: All of the above	Answer: D
Pre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is given on days	A: 0, 3, 7, 14, 28, 90 B: 0, 3, 7, 28, 90 C: 0, 3 D: 0, 7, 28	Answer: D
Regarding Sjogren's syndrome, all are true except: September 2010	A: Keratoconjuctivitis sicca B: Rheumatoid ahritis C: Epiphora D: Autoimmune in nature	Answer: C
Best indicator of antemoum drowning is :	A: Froth in mouth and nostrils B: Cutis anserina C: Washerman's hand D: Water in nose	Answer: A
Splenomegaly may be a feature of: March 2013	A: Megaloblastic anemia B: Sickle cell anemia C: Thalassemia D: G6PD deficiency	Answer: B
Gp2b3A inhibitors are all except -	A: Abciximab B: Eptifibatide C: Tirofiban D: Prasugrel	Answer: D
True of case control studies -	A: It proceeds from cause to effect B: Odds ratio can be calculated C: Incidence can be calculated D: Needs many patients	Answer: B
All of the following could include the mechanism or function of oxigenases, EXCEPT:	A: Incorporate 2 atoms of oxygen B: Incorporate 1 atom of oxygen C: Required for hydroxylation of steroids D: Required for carboxylation of drugs	Answer: D
According to recent SC judgment, doctor can be charged for medical negligence under 304-A, only if: AIIMS 12	A: He is from corporate hospital B: Negligence is from inadveent error C: Simple negligence D: Gross negligence	Answer: D
Which of the following is very difficult to induce antibody -	A: Polysaccharide B: Protein C: Antigen D: Effector	Answer: A
Prevalence is a:	A: Rate B: Ratio C: Propoion D: None of the above	Answer: C
S2 is best appreciated in -	A: 3rd left intercostal space B: 2nd right intercostal space C: 4th left intercostal space D: 5th left intercostal space	Answer: A
Position of limb in posterior dislocation of hip -	A: Flexion, abduction & external rotation B: Flexion, adduction & internal rotation C: Flexion, adduction & external rotation D: Flexion, abduction & internal rotation	Answer: B
Drug causing malignant hyperthermia:(Asked twice in the exam)	A: Cisatracurium B: Suxamethonium C: Propofol D: Thiopentone	Answer: B
Household insectiside used for malaria-	A: Malathion B: Pyrethrum C: Paris green D: Permethrin	Answer: A
False about obstructive jaundice	A: Unconjugated bilirubin B: Pruritus C: Pale stools D: Icterus	Answer: A
All of the following structure lies outside the cavernous sinus except	A: Sphenoidal air sinus B: Internal carotid aery C: Foramen lacerum D: Maxillary nerve	Answer: D
Which of the following is the best procedure done for intrapaum fetal monitoring:	A: Fetal echocardiography B: Fetal scalp pH C: Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring D: Physical examination	Answer: C
Which of the following is measured by the device, Bellow's spirometer?	A: TLC B: RV C: Closing volume D: ERV	Answer: D
Which of the following is a newly emerging food poisoning organism	A: Salmonella typhimurium B: Enterococcus C: Diphtheria D: Pseudomonas	Answer: A
Atherosclerosis initiation by fibroblast plaque is mediated by injury to ?	A: Smooth muscle B: Media C: Adventitia D: Endothelium	Answer: D
The WBC that is considered “second line of defence” is:	A: Neutrophil B: Eosinophil C: Basophil D: Monocyte	Answer: D
Mark the true statement regarding use of Lithium in maniac-depressive psychosis?	A: Monotherapy for acute episodes B: Monitoring of serum concentration is not useful for guiding dose adjustment C: Can result in leucocytosis D: Can result in hypehyroidism on long term use	Answer: C
Determination of Pulp vitality by pulse oximeter based on:	A: Beer's law. B: Pascal's law. C: Doppler law. D: Poisslues law.	Answer: A
An Isograft indicates transfer of tissues between -	A: Unrelated donors B: Related donors C: Monozygotic twins D: From the same individual	Answer: C
All of the following are causes of congenital blindness Except	A: Toxoplasmosis B: Congenital rubella C: Vitamin A deficiency D: Cataract	Answer: C
Hypersecretory glaucoma is seen in –	A: Epidemic dropsy B: Marfan's syndrome C: Hypertension D: Diabetes	Answer: A
A 14-year-old girl presents with quadriparesis, facial palsy, winging of scapula and ptosis. There is h/o similar illness in father and brother but less severe. Her CPK level is also raised (500IU/L). She is probably suffering from?	A: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy B: Becker muscular dystrophy C: Limb-girdle dystrophy D: Scapulofaciohumeral dystrophy	Answer: D
Which of the following is true statement regarding human eye	A: Cornea cut off wavelength upto 400 nm B: Normal eye medium will permit wavelength of 400- 700 nm C: Even after cataract surgery UV rays are not penetrated D: Lens will not reflect light	Answer: B
Which of the following muscle is not a hybrid muscle	A: Pectoralis major B: Extensor digitorum C: Flexor digitorum profundus D: Brachialis	Answer: B
Delayed union of fracture of a bone follo-wing a surgical treatment may be due to	A: Infection B: Inadequate circulation C: Inadequate mobilization D: All of the above	Answer: D
What is the pressure of inspiration?	A: Intrapleuarl B: Transpulmonary C: Trans chest wall D: Alveolar pressure	Answer: A
One standard detion in normal standard curev includes value-	A: 50% B: 68% C: 95% D: 100%	Answer: B
Foam cells are seen in infection with which virus ?	A: Measles B: EBV C: Molluscum contagiosum D: RSV	Answer: B
During extraction of the upper first molar, the mesio buccal root is missing and is suspected to have been pushed into the maxillary sinus. The best position for the patient immediately after the incident is	A: To position the patient upright B: To position the patients in a semi inclined posture to visualize the perforation C: Trendelenberg position D: Reverse trendelenberg position	Answer: A
Rescue P.C.I is done for which of the following?	A: Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 60 min after thrombolysis B: Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 30 min after thrombolysis C: Persistent Chest pain with ST elevation >90 min after thrombolysis D: Pain with ST elevation for >120minutes after thrombolysis	Answer: C
Fever associated with infection	A: Accelerates bacterial and viral replication B: Left shifts the oxygen dissociation curve C: Is due to interleukin-1 released from CD4 T-helper cells D: Increase oxygen release to tissue	Answer: D
Last organ to putrefy in females is?	A: Liver B: Uterus C: Brain D: Breast	Answer: B
Hamartomatous lung tissue is?	A: Hypoplasia of lung B: Congenital cyst C: Lobar sequestration D: Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation	Answer: D
Test for diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis is?	A: Widal B: CSF PCR C: CSF examination D: PET scan	Answer: C
Causes of thickened gallbladder wall on ultrasound examination are all except:	A: Postprandial state B: Cholecystitis C: Congestive cardiac failure D: Kawasaki disease	Answer: D
In caloric test, cold water stimulation causes movement of eye -	A: Some side B: Opposite side C: Up D: Do\vn	Answer: B
Which of the following is not false about annual risk of TB	A: ARI of 1% = 75 new cases B: Current ARI in India is 1.7% C: It is represents new cases of TB D: It is assessed by tuberculin conversion in previously non-vaccinated children	Answer: D
A 12-year-old girl presents to the casualty with symptoms of fever, shoness of breath, and cough. A chest X-ray reveals complete consolidation of the lower lobe of the left lung. Cultures of the lower lobe of the left lung would most likely reveal which organism?	A: Streptococcus pneumoniae B: Staphylococcus aureus C: Klebsiella pneumoniae D: Pseudomonas aeruginosa	Answer: A
IgA deposits on skin biopsy	A: Henoch Schouleiln puspura B: Giant cell aeritis C: Microscopic polyangitis D: Wegener's granulomatosis	Answer: A
A Dentin 'Primer'?	A: Etches the dentin B: It increases the surface energy & wets the dentin surface C: Removes the smear layer D: Conditions the dentin	Answer: B
Which of the following hormonal activity is expected immediately prior to Ovulation?	A: LH surge B: FSH surge C: Progestrone surge D: Estrogen surge	Answer: A
Following are fibrous joints :	A: Pubic symphysis B: Fronto parietal suture C: Manubrio sternal joint D: Inf. radio ulnar joint	Answer: B
For exhumation the order should be passed by -	A: Chief judicial magistrate B: Executive magistrate C: Police officer D: Session judge	Answer: B
The radiograph of a 32 year old patient is shown below. The patient is asymptomatic and the lesion revealed in the radiograph is an accidental finding. The most likely diagnosis is:	A: Stafne’s bone cavity B: Radicular Cyst C: Dentigerous cyst D: Lateral periodontal cyst	Answer: A

Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma

A: Hyperplasia B: Hyperophy C: Atrophy D: Dyplasia

Answer: C

Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source:

A: Vitamin C B: Vitamin B7 C: Vitamin B12 D: Vitamin D

Answer: C

All of the following are surgical options for morbid obesity except -

A: Adjustable gastric banding B: Biliopancreatic diversion C: Duodenal Switch D: Roux en Y Duodenal By pass

Answer: D

Following endaerectomy on the right common carotid, a patient is found to be blind in the right eye. It is appears that a small thrombus embolized during surgery and lodged in the aery supplying the optic nerve. Which aery would be blocked?

A: Central aery of the retina B: Infraorbital aery C: Lacrimal aery D: Nasociliary aretry

Answer: A

Growth hormone has its effect on growth through?

A: Directly B: IG1-1 C: Thyroxine D: Intranuclear receptors

Answer: B

Scrub typhus is transmitted by: September 2004

A: Louse B: Tick C: Mite D: Milk

Answer: C

Abnormal vascular patterns seen with colposcopy in case of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia are all except

A: Punctation B: Mosaicism C: Satellite lesions D: Atypical vessels

Answer: C

Per rectum examination is not a useful test for diagnosis of

A: Anal fissure B: Hemorrhoid C: Pilonidal sinus D: Rectal ulcer

Answer: C

Characteristics of Remifentanyl – a) Metabolised by plasma esteraseb) Short half lifec) More potent than Alfentanyld) Dose reduced in hepatic and renal diseasee) Duration of action more than Alfentanyl

A: ab B: bc C: abc D: bcd

Answer: C

Hypomimia is ?

A: Decreased ability to copy B: Decreased execution C: Deficit of expression by gesture D: Deficit of fluent speech

Answer: C

Naglers reaction is shown by

A: Clostridium tetani B: Clostridium botulinum C: Clostridium perfringens D: Clostridium septicum

Answer: C

Which of the following statements are True/False? 1. Hirsutism, which is defined as androgen-dependent excessive male pattern hair growth, affects approximately 25% of women. 2. Virilization refers to a condition in which androgen levels are sufficiently high to cause additional signs and symptoms. 3. Frequently, patients with growth hormone excess (i.e., acromegaly) present with hirsutism. 4. A simple and commonly used method to grade hair growth is the modified scale of Ferriman and Gallwey. 5. Scores above 8 suggest excess androgen-mediated hair growth.

A: 1, 2, 3 True & 4, 5 false B: 1, 3, 5 True & 2, 4 false C: 2, 4, 5 True & 1, 3 false D: 1, 2, 3, 4 True & 5 false

Answer: C

The pharmakokinetic change occurring in geriatric patient is due to

A: Gastric absorption B: Liver metabolism C: Renal clearance D: Hypersensitivity

Answer: C

True regarding lag phase is?

A: Time taken to adpt in the new environment B: Growth occurs exponentially C: The plateau in lag phase is due to cell death D: It is the 2nd phase in bacterial growth curve

Answer: A

A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria

A: USG B: X-ray KUB C: Urine routine D: Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells

Answer: D

With which of the following receptors theophylline has an antagonistic interaction ?

A: Histamine receptors B: Bradykinin receptors C: Adenosine receptors D: Imidazoline receptors

Answer: C

Hyper viscosity is seen in

A: Cryoglobulinemia B: Multiple myeloma C: MGUS D: Lymphoma

Answer: A

For a positively skewed curve which measure of central tendency is largest

A: Mean B: Mode C: Median D: All are equal

Answer: A

The process of hardening a cement matrix through hydration with oral fluids to achieve greater mechanical strength is known as:

A: Maturation B: Setting C: Hardening D: Mineralization

Answer: A

Superior vena cava is derived from:

A: Aortic arch B: Pharyngeal arch C: Cardinal vein D: Vitelline vein

Answer: C

Testicular artery usually arises from

A: Abdominal aorta below renal artery B: Renal artery C: Internal iliac artery D: Ext iliac artery

Answer: A

Position of vocal cord in cadaver is:

A: Median B: Paramedian C: Intermediate D: Full Abduction

Answer: C

Organisms that has not been cultured successfully so far is-

A: Leptospira B: Treponema pallidum C: Bordetella D: Staphylococcus

Answer: B

Normal waist hip ratio of a female is below

A: 0.7 B: 0.8 C: 0.9 D: 1

Answer: B

The most common cause of renal scaring in a 3 year old child is -

A: Trauma B: Tuberculosis C: Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis D: Interstitial nephritis

Answer: C

A 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is

A: Incision and suction B: Wait and watch C: Local subcutaneous antisnake venom D: Intravenous antisnake venom

Answer: B

Which of the following agents is most commonly associated with recurrent meningitis due to CSF leaks?

A: Meningococci B: Pneumococci C: Hemophilus Influenza D: E. Coli

Answer: B

Treatment of choice in traumatic facial nerve injury is:

A: Facial sling B: Facial nerve repair C: Conservative management D: Systemic corticosteroids

Answer: B

What is the best method of informing the rural population about Oral rehydration technique: March 2013 (d, f)

A: Chalk and talk/Lecture B: Demonstrations C: Role play D: Flash cards

Answer: B

Lymph vessel which drain the posterior 1/3 rd of the tongue:

A: Basal vessel. B: Marginal vessel. C: Central vessel. D: Lateral vessel.

Answer: A

Risk factors associated with post-operative nausea and vomiting following strabismus surgery are all except -

A: Age < 3years B: Duration of anesthesia > 30 mins C: Personal or family history of post - op nausea and vomiting D: Personal or family history of motion sickness

Answer: A

All are True about Acute Osteomyelitis except

A: Common in children B: Severe pain C: Involves Epiphyseal plate D: Treatment involves 6 weeks of Antibiotics

Answer: C

Anterolateral ahroscopy of knee is for:

A: To see patellofemoral aiculation B: To see the posterior cruciate ligament C: To see the anterior poion of lateral meniscus D: To see the periphery of the posterior horn of medial meniscus

Answer: A

Regarding vaginal candidiasis which one of the following is false:

A: Cottage cheese like secretions are seen B: Intense pruritus C: Most common in non-pregnant women D: Buds and hyphae seen in KOH preparation

Answer: C

25 year old patient Suspected to have a pneumoperitoneum. Patient is unable to stand. Best x-ray view is

A: Left lateral decubitus view B: Right lateral decubitus view C: Supine D: Prone

Answer: A

What is the most probable poal of entry of Aspergillus?

A: Puncture wound B: Blood C: Lungs D: Gastrointestinal tract

Answer: C

For TOF management in antenatal period includes ?

A: Balloon valvotomy B: Open hea surgery C: Karyotyping D: Aspirin

Answer: C

What change will be seen in vertebral column in ochronosis-

A: Calcification of disc B: Bamboo spine C: Increased disc space D: None

Answer: A

If solid line represent the rigid height, then the following diagram with excessive inter arch space is classified in?

A: Class - 1 B: Class - 2 C: Class - 3 D: Class - 4

Answer: B

Pearsonian measure of skewness -

A: Mode - Mean/ SD B: Mean - Mode/ SD C: SD/Mode - mean D: Mean - Mode/ SD

Answer: B

Following are the causes of sudden loss of vision except ?

A: Angle closure glaucoma B: Endophthalmitis C: Central serous retinopathy D: Corneal ulceration

Answer: D

All of the following are features of Lymph node histology except

A: Subcapsular sinus present B: Both Efferent and Afferent are present C: Coex and Medulla are present D: Red pulp and White pulp are present

Answer: D

During Sx for meningioma, the left paracentral lobule was injured. It would lead to paresis of

A: Rt. Leg and perineus B: Left face C: Right face D: Right shoulder & trunk

Answer: A

Which of the following bacterial meningitis is associated with sudural effusion?

A: H. influenza B: Neisseria meningitits C: Streptococcus pneumonia D: Enterococcus

Answer: A

All of the following statements are true regarding hyperophy, except:

A: Occurs due to synthesis and assembly of additional intracellular components. B: There is an increase in the size of the cells. C: Cells capable of division respond to stress by hyperophy and hyperplasia. D: There is an increase in the number of cells.

Answer: D

Glucose sympo occurs with:

A: Na+ B: Ca++ C: K+ D: Cl-

Answer: A

All are true about temporal arteritis except -

A: Can leads to sudden bilateral blindness B: More corrunon in females C: Worsen on exposure to heat D: Mostly affects elderly

Answer: C

Of the various modalities used in the treatment of re-threatening effects of hyperkalemia which one of the following as the most rapid onset of action ?

A: Hemodialysis B: Sodium bicarbonate infusion C: Insulin and glucose infusion D: Intravenous calcium gluconate

Answer: A

In chronic alcoholism the rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism excluding enzymes is/are : (PGI Dec 2008)

A: NADP B: NAD+ C: NADPH D: FADH

Answer: B

Minimum level of iodine iodized salt reaching the consumer level according to iodine programme should be:-

A: 5 ppm B: 30 ppm C: 15 ppm D: 20 ppm

Answer: C

True statement regarding specific death rates

A: Specific for age and sex B: Identify particular group or groups "at risk" for preventive action C: Find out cause or disease specific D: All of the above

Answer: D

Pre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is given on days

A: 0, 3, 7, 14, 28, 90 B: 0, 3, 7, 28, 90 C: 0, 3 D: 0, 7, 28

Answer: D

Regarding Sjogren's syndrome, all are true except: September 2010

A: Keratoconjuctivitis sicca B: Rheumatoid ahritis C: Epiphora D: Autoimmune in nature

Answer: C

Best indicator of antemoum drowning is :

A: Froth in mouth and nostrils B: Cutis anserina C: Washerman's hand D: Water in nose

Answer: A

Splenomegaly may be a feature of: March 2013

A: Megaloblastic anemia B: Sickle cell anemia C: Thalassemia D: G6PD deficiency

Answer: B

Gp2b3A inhibitors are all except -

A: Abciximab B: Eptifibatide C: Tirofiban D: Prasugrel

Answer: D

True of case control studies -

A: It proceeds from cause to effect B: Odds ratio can be calculated C: Incidence can be calculated D: Needs many patients

Answer: B

All of the following could include the mechanism or function of oxigenases, EXCEPT:

A: Incorporate 2 atoms of oxygen B: Incorporate 1 atom of oxygen C: Required for hydroxylation of steroids D: Required for carboxylation of drugs

Answer: D

According to recent SC judgment, doctor can be charged for medical negligence under 304-A, only if: AIIMS 12

A: He is from corporate hospital B: Negligence is from inadveent error C: Simple negligence D: Gross negligence

Answer: D

Which of the following is very difficult to induce antibody -

A: Polysaccharide B: Protein C: Antigen D: Effector

Answer: A

Prevalence is a:

A: Rate B: Ratio C: Propoion D: None of the above

Answer: C

S2 is best appreciated in -

A: 3rd left intercostal space B: 2nd right intercostal space C: 4th left intercostal space D: 5th left intercostal space

Answer: A

Position of limb in posterior dislocation of hip -

A: Flexion, abduction & external rotation B: Flexion, adduction & internal rotation C: Flexion, adduction & external rotation D: Flexion, abduction & internal rotation

Answer: B

Drug causing malignant hyperthermia:(Asked twice in the exam)

A: Cisatracurium B: Suxamethonium C: Propofol D: Thiopentone

Answer: B

Household insectiside used for malaria-

A: Malathion B: Pyrethrum C: Paris green D: Permethrin

Answer: A

False about obstructive jaundice

A: Unconjugated bilirubin B: Pruritus C: Pale stools D: Icterus

Answer: A

All of the following structure lies outside the cavernous sinus except

A: Sphenoidal air sinus B: Internal carotid aery C: Foramen lacerum D: Maxillary nerve

Answer: D

Which of the following is the best procedure done for intrapaum fetal monitoring:

A: Fetal echocardiography B: Fetal scalp pH C: Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring D: Physical examination

Answer: C

Which of the following is measured by the device, Bellow's spirometer?

A: TLC B: RV C: Closing volume D: ERV

Answer: D

Which of the following is a newly emerging food poisoning organism

A: Salmonella typhimurium B: Enterococcus C: Diphtheria D: Pseudomonas

Answer: A

Atherosclerosis initiation by fibroblast plaque is mediated by injury to ?

A: Smooth muscle B: Media C: Adventitia D: Endothelium

Answer: D

The WBC that is considered “second line of defence” is:

A: Neutrophil B: Eosinophil C: Basophil D: Monocyte

Answer: D

Mark the true statement regarding use of Lithium in maniac-depressive psychosis?

A: Monotherapy for acute episodes B: Monitoring of serum concentration is not useful for guiding dose adjustment C: Can result in leucocytosis D: Can result in hypehyroidism on long term use

Answer: C

Determination of Pulp vitality by pulse oximeter based on:

A: Beer's law. B: Pascal's law. C: Doppler law. D: Poisslues law.

Answer: A

An Isograft indicates transfer of tissues between -

A: Unrelated donors B: Related donors C: Monozygotic twins D: From the same individual

Answer: C

All of the following are causes of congenital blindness Except

A: Toxoplasmosis B: Congenital rubella C: Vitamin A deficiency D: Cataract

Answer: C

Hypersecretory glaucoma is seen in –

A: Epidemic dropsy B: Marfan's syndrome C: Hypertension D: Diabetes

Answer: A

A 14-year-old girl presents with quadriparesis, facial palsy, winging of scapula and ptosis. There is h/o similar illness in father and brother but less severe. Her CPK level is also raised (500IU/L). She is probably suffering from?

A: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy B: Becker muscular dystrophy C: Limb-girdle dystrophy D: Scapulofaciohumeral dystrophy

Answer: D

Which of the following is true statement regarding human eye

A: Cornea cut off wavelength upto 400 nm B: Normal eye medium will permit wavelength of 400- 700 nm C: Even after cataract surgery UV rays are not penetrated D: Lens will not reflect light

Answer: B

Which of the following muscle is not a hybrid muscle

A: Pectoralis major B: Extensor digitorum C: Flexor digitorum profundus D: Brachialis

Answer: B

Delayed union of fracture of a bone follo-wing a surgical treatment may be due to

A: Infection B: Inadequate circulation C: Inadequate mobilization D: All of the above

Answer: D

What is the pressure of inspiration?

A: Intrapleuarl B: Transpulmonary C: Trans chest wall D: Alveolar pressure

Answer: A

One standard detion in normal standard curev includes value-

A: 50% B: 68% C: 95% D: 100%

Answer: B

Foam cells are seen in infection with which virus ?

A: Measles B: EBV C: Molluscum contagiosum D: RSV

Answer: B

During extraction of the upper first molar, the mesio buccal root is missing and is suspected to have been pushed into the maxillary sinus. The best position for the patient immediately after the incident is

A: To position the patient upright B: To position the patients in a semi inclined posture to visualize the perforation C: Trendelenberg position D: Reverse trendelenberg position

Answer: A

Rescue P.C.I is done for which of the following?

A: Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 60 min after thrombolysis B: Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 30 min after thrombolysis C: Persistent Chest pain with ST elevation >90 min after thrombolysis D: Pain with ST elevation for >120minutes after thrombolysis

Answer: C

Fever associated with infection

A: Accelerates bacterial and viral replication B: Left shifts the oxygen dissociation curve C: Is due to interleukin-1 released from CD4 T-helper cells D: Increase oxygen release to tissue

Answer: D

Last organ to putrefy in females is?

A: Liver B: Uterus C: Brain D: Breast

Answer: B

Hamartomatous lung tissue is?

A: Hypoplasia of lung B: Congenital cyst C: Lobar sequestration D: Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation

Answer: D

Test for diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis is?

A: Widal B: CSF PCR C: CSF examination D: PET scan

Answer: C

Causes of thickened gallbladder wall on ultrasound examination are all except:

A: Postprandial state B: Cholecystitis C: Congestive cardiac failure D: Kawasaki disease

Answer: D

In caloric test, cold water stimulation causes movement of eye -

A: Some side B: Opposite side C: Up D: Do\vn

Answer: B

Which of the following is not false about annual risk of TB

A: ARI of 1% = 75 new cases B: Current ARI in India is 1.7% C: It is represents new cases of TB D: It is assessed by tuberculin conversion in previously non-vaccinated children

Answer: D

A 12-year-old girl presents to the casualty with symptoms of fever, shoness of breath, and cough. A chest X-ray reveals complete consolidation of the lower lobe of the left lung. Cultures of the lower lobe of the left lung would most likely reveal which organism?

A: Streptococcus pneumoniae B: Staphylococcus aureus C: Klebsiella pneumoniae D: Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Answer: A

IgA deposits on skin biopsy

A: Henoch Schouleiln puspura B: Giant cell aeritis C: Microscopic polyangitis D: Wegener's granulomatosis

Answer: A

A Dentin 'Primer'?

A: Etches the dentin B: It increases the surface energy & wets the dentin surface C: Removes the smear layer D: Conditions the dentin

Answer: B

Which of the following hormonal activity is expected immediately prior to Ovulation?

A: LH surge B: FSH surge C: Progestrone surge D: Estrogen surge

Answer: A

Following are fibrous joints :

A: Pubic symphysis B: Fronto parietal suture C: Manubrio sternal joint D: Inf. radio ulnar joint

Answer: B

For exhumation the order should be passed by -

A: Chief judicial magistrate B: Executive magistrate C: Police officer D: Session judge

Answer: B

The radiograph of a 32 year old patient is shown below. The patient is asymptomatic and the lesion revealed in the radiograph is an accidental finding. The most likely diagnosis is:

A: Stafne’s bone cavity B: Radicular Cyst C: Dentigerous cyst D: Lateral periodontal cyst

Answer: A