text
stringlengths
3
2.4k
labels
int64
0
1
Avignon was the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1376. What were the names of the two kingdoms into which northern Italy was divided?
1
How did Etta James influence her?
1
Ranked near the bottom of states in expenditures per student, Oklahoma spent $7,755 for each student in 2008, 47th in the nation, though its growth of total education expenditures between 1992 and 2002 ranked 22nd
0
When the Archbishop of Canterbury, Hubert Walter, died on 13 July 1205, John became involved in a dispute with Pope Innocent III that would lead to the king's excommunication. When did Hubert Walter die?
1
What kind of sediment formed high-density metamorphic rock
1
Compared to neighbouring countries, Namibia has a large degree of media freedom. Namibia is on par with what country in terms of media and reporting
1
Cognitive anthropology seeks to explain patterns of shared knowledge, cultural innovation, and transmission over time and space using the methods and theories of the cognitive sciences (especially experimental psychology and evolutionary biology) often through close collaboration with historians, ethnographers, archaeologists, linguists, musicologists and other specialists engaged in the description and interpretation of cultural forms. What do cognitive anthropologists use to explain cognitive sciences
1
The price of oil nearly tripled from $50 to $147 from early 2007 to 2008, before plunging as the financial crisis began to take hold in late 2008.
0
In what year were the French defeated in Southern Germany by the Archduke Charles?
1
When must ECG evidence be taken
1
In Beichuan County, 80% of the buildings collapsed according to Xinhua News.
0
Which film was awarded the Best Screenwriting and Best Photography at the London Greek Film Festival
1
On August 1, 2012, Windows 8 (build 9200) was released to manufacturing with the build number 6. What was the first build Microsoft decided to manufacture?
1
2012 studies estimated what percentage of mammals could be extinct in 20 years
1
Who remained silent about Alexander Pope playing Homer on a flageolet
1
The Arabic script remains in use in contemporary modern Persian
0
According to 16th-century mystic Rabbi Elijah of Chelm, Ashkenazi Jews lived in Jerusalem during the 11th century
0
5 million tonnes of uranium exists in ore reserves that are economically viable at US$59 per lb of uranium, while 35 million tonnes are classed as mineral resources (reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction)
0
What other countries adopted the style of neoclassical
1
As many as 1,000 personnel from the special police unit were expected to be deployed on the day of the relay
0
Skinner founded the Sydney Mandolin Orchestra, the oldest surviving mandolin orchestra in Australia.
0
London is home to many museums, galleries, and other institutions, many of which are free of admission charges and are major tourist attractions as well as playing a research role. Which London museum is prominently located in Trafalgar Square
1
What is "subspecies" used to indicate an objective degree of
1
but that's what i think he's going to do
0
Criminal law involves the prosecution by the state of wrongful acts which are considered to be so serious that they are a breach of the sovereign's peace (and cannot be deterred or remedied by mere lawsuits between private parties). What is an example of a tort
1
A Federal Trade Commission report issued in 1958 attempted to quantify the effect of antibiotic development on American public health. What period did the report issued in 1964 cover?
1
Many native speakers of Dutch, both in Belgium and the Netherlands, assume that Afrikaans and West Frisian are dialects of Dutch but are considered separate and distinct from Dutch: a daughter language and a sister language, respectively. Afrikaans evolved mainly from 17th century Dutch dialects, but had influences from various other languages in South Africa. However, it is still largely mutually intelligible with Dutch. (West) Frisian evolved from the same West Germanic branch as Old English and is less akin to Dutch.
0
What was the verdict in Maclean's trial
1
The brain generally forms a ring round the pharynx (throat), consisting of a pair of ganglia (local control centers) above and in front of the pharynx, linked by nerve cords either side of the pharynx to another pair of ganglia just below and behind it. Where are clitellates' teeth?
1
The Bronx is also home to three of New York City's most prestigious private, secular schools: Fieldston, Horace Mann, and Riverdale Country School
0
What caused Oklahoma's temperature to plummet 66 degrees on Nov 11, 1911
1
Later on, some eukaryotes that already contained mitochondria also engulfed cyanobacterial-like organisms
0
What was a powerful liberal women's organization
1
The radio stations in San Diego include nationwide broadcaster, Clear Channel Communications; CBS Radio, Midwest Television, Lincoln Financial Media, Finest City Broadcasting, and many other smaller stations and networks. What is the largest nationwide broadcaster in San Diego
1
The MoD has been investing in IT to cut costs and improve services for its personnel
0
An imbalance in the intake of nutrients by any organism can be referred by which term?
1
Which street runs from FDR Drive to Eleventh Avenue?
1
What section establishes recovery goals
1
For how many years did Mary feed angels?
1
Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial. What could have affected Medieval Europe's embracing of the pointed arch
1
Spectre has received mixed reviews, with many reviewers either giving the film highly positive or highly negative feedback. How many individual ratings contributed to Metacritics score
1
Subsequent multi-user versions were tested by customers in 1978 and 1979, by which time a standardized query language – SQL[citation needed] – had been added
0
What is commonly seen in the Greek language that is not a constant ?
1
What is the main ingredient in the groundwood process?
1
Banking has traditionally been one of the strongest service export sectors in Uruguay: the country was once dubbed "the Switzerland of America", mainly for its banking sector and stability, although that stability has been threatened in the 21st century by the recent global economic climate. The largest bank in Uruguay is Banco Republica (BROU), based in Montevideo. Almost 20 private banks, most of them branches of international banks, operate in the country (Banco Santander, ABN AMRO, Citibank, Lloyds TSB, among others). There are also a myriad of brokers and financial-services bureaus, among them Ficus Capital, Galfin Sociedad de Bolsa, Europa Sociedad de Bolsa, Darío Cukier, GBU, Hordeñana & Asociados Sociedad de Bolsa, etc.
0
Relying exclusively on unedited machine translation, however, ignores the fact that communication in human language is context-embedded and that it takes a person to comprehend the context of the original text with a reasonable degree of probability. How must machine translations be transformed by a human?
1
In most of this area however, they are fused into a single unified form of Buddhism
0
What did Francis think Burke's writing had too much of
1
Plans have advanced to expand passenger volume at a fourth airport, Stewart International Airport near Newburgh, New York, by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
0
What cruise line has its headquarters in Southampton?
1
Works such as Augustine of Hippo's The City of God synthesized current philosophies and political traditions with those of Christianity, redefining the borders between what was religious and what was political
0
A new delimitation of the federal territory has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949 and even before. What has been discussed since the Federal Republic was founded in 1949?
1
Whitehead did not begin his career as a philosopher. With what friend and former student did Whitehead correspond regarding the goals of science?
1
A large part of the reason for this was that much prose was expected to adhere to the rules of sec (سجع, also transliterated as seci), or rhymed prose, a type of writing descended from the Arabic saj' and which prescribed that between each adjective and noun in a string of words, such as a sentence, there must be a rhyme.
0
On what days of the week does American Idol air in the Philippines?
1
Who restricted the federal government's enforcement powers?
1
What agency oversees health concerns for city residents?
1
Female houses differed from male Dominican houses in a lack of apostolic work for the women. Who were the nunneries under the jurisdiction of?
1
Possible improvements include clarification of clinical trial regulations by FDA. Who regulates antibiotic approval
1
Artists such as Peiraikos chose mundane and lower class subjects for his paintings
0
Many insects possess very sensitive and, or specialized organs of perception
0
Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. What states were considered the least influential for the no wave movement
1
In South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children.
0
What was Nanjing called during the Qing dynasty
1
Which province is Zhejiang bordered by to the northwest?
1
Slow progress has led to frustration, expressed by executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria – Mark Dybul: "we have the tools to end TB as a pandemic and public health threat on the planet, but we are not doing it. What do some people think we need more of to prevent for-profit providers of TB treatment from over-prescribing
1
The basic equipment or kit players are required to wear includes a shirt, shorts, socks, footwear and adequate shin guards. What is the equipment a player wears never called
1
What did PCB designers used to employ on a mylar sheet
1
Prior to its UK release, Spectre mostly received positive reviews. Spectre received mostly positive reviews prior to its release in what country
1
In addition to the Architects Registration Board, the RIBA provides accreditation to architecture schools in the UK under a course validation procedure. What kinds of courses does RIBA not conduct accreditation services for apart from the Architects Registration Board
1
The FA's ban was rescinded in December 1969 with UEFA voting to officially recognise women's football in 1971
0
The theory of special relativity finds a convenient formulation in Minkowski spacetime, a mathematical structure that combines three dimensions of space with a single dimension of time
0
The 5th Regiment was sent to intercept him and made contact just south of Grenoble on March 7, 1815.
0
Between what percent fraction range of uranium-235 is uranium regarded as enriched?
1
The Midtown and the New Center area are centered on Wayne State University and Henry Ford Hospital
0
Who carved the Pulpit in Sant'Andrea?
1
This method involves coating LEDs of one color (mostly blue LEDs made of InGaN) with phosphors of different colors to form white light; the resultant LEDs are called phosphor-based or phosphor-converted white LEDs (pcLEDs). What method involves coating LEDs of multiple color with phosphors of different colors?
1
056 g) of silver
0
Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, Captain America, Wolverine, Thor, Hulk, Ant-Man, such teams as the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, the Inhumans and the X-Men, and antagonists such as Doctor Doom, The Enchantress, Green Goblin, Ultron, Doctor Octopus, Thanos, Magneto and Loki. Where is Marvel located
1
Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag
0
When did the Communist troops cross the Yangtze River
1
Were any terrorist groups involved in the Burmese conflicts ?
1
The Greek national football team, ranking 12th in the world in 2014 (and having reached a high of 8th in the world in 2008 and 2011), were crowned European Champions in Euro 2004 in one of the biggest upsets in the history of the sport and became one of the most successful national teams in European football, being one of only nine national teams to have won the UEFA European Championship.
0
Richmond is home to the rapidly developing Virginia BioTechnology Research Park, which opened in 1995 as an incubator facility for biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies
0
What is the new System User interface built on
1
It is especially dominant in the service and agriculture sectors of Pakistan's economy.
0
Parts of which towns became part of the Bronx?
1
Roman entanglement in the Balkans began when Illyrian piratical raids on Roman merchants led to invasions of Illyria (the First and, Second Illyrian Wars). What king of Macedon aided the pirate Demetrius of Pharos
1
Roughly one-third of the world's population has been infected with M. How many chronic cases of TB were there total in 2012?
1
Maxx, Costco, Sam's Club and others
0
What was Libya's GDP in 1969
1
Arthur M. Who criticizes Hayek's ability to provide specific facts
1
How do physicians study a patient's immune system organs in emergency situations
1
and what date is it you're travelling out
1
What type of FET is more common?
1
One Gurjar Rajput of the Chauhan clan, Prithvi Raj Chauhan, was known for bloody conflicts against the advancing Turkic sultanates.
0
They merged into InBev, becoming the largest brewery.
0
The hill stations of the state are among the most visited places in the country.
0
Arsenal Football Club was formed as Dial Square in 1886 by workers at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich, south-east London, and were renamed Royal Arsenal shortly afterwards. In what year was Henry Norris born?
1
and erm it gets in at erm to Birmingham at 10:15
0