<filename>python/paddle/distributed/fleet/launch.py
# Copyright (c) 2019 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
r"""
fleetrun is a module that spawns multiple distributed
process on each training node for gpu training and cpu training.
Usage:
    In both of single node training or multiple node training, this module
launch a process on each of the given gpu card or cpu machine.
    GPU training:
    1. for single node training with all visible gpu cards:
       fleetrun your_training_py (arg1 arg2 and all others)
    2. for single node training with [0,4) cards
       fleetrun --gpus="0,1,2,3" your_training_py (arg1 arg2 and all others)
    3. for multiple node training such as two node:192.168.0.16, 192.168.0.17
        on 192.168.0.16:
            fleetrun --ips="192.168.0.16,192.168.0.17" \
                your_training_py (arg1 arg2 and all others)
        on 192.168.0.17:
            fleetrun --ips="192.168.0.16,192.168.0.17" \
                your_training_py (arg1 arg2 and all others)
    CPU training:
    1. for single node training with multi servers and workers:
        fleetrun --server_num=2 --worker_num=2 your_training_py (arg1 arg2 and all others)
    2. for multiple node training such as two node:192.168.0.16, 192.168.0.17 \
        with 2 servers and 4 workers.
        on 192.168.0.16:
            fleetrun --servers="192.168.0.16:6170,192.168.0.17:6170" \
                --workers="192.168.0.16,192.168.0.17,192.168.0.16,192.168.0.17" \
                your_training_py (arg1 arg2 and all others)
        on 192.168.0.17:
            fleetrun --servers="192.168.0.16:6170,192.168.0.17:6171" \
                --workers="192.168.0.16,192.168.0.17,192.168.0.16,192.168.0.17" \
                your_training_py (arg1 arg2 and all others)
    3. use gloo backend for multiple node training such as two node:192.168.0.16, 192.168.0.17 \
        with 2 servers and 4 workers. (workers should set port)
        on 192.168.0.16:
            fleetrun --servers="192.168.0.16:6170,192.168.0.17:6170" \
                --workers="192.168.0.16:6171,192.168.0.17:6171,192.168.0.16:6172,192.168.0.17:6172" \
                your_training_py (arg1 arg2 and all others)
        on 192.168.0.17:
            fleetrun --servers="192.168.0.16:6170,192.168.0.17:6170" \
                --workers="192.168.0.16:6171,192.168.0.17:6171,192.168.0.16:6172,192.168.0.17:6172" \
                your_training_py (arg1 arg2 and all others)
"""

from __future__ import print_function

import shutil
import sys
import tempfile
from sys import version
import subprocess
import os
import time
import six
import copy
from argparse import ArgumentParser, REMAINDER
import paddle
import paddle.fluid as fluid
from paddle.distributed.fleet import launch_utils
import signal

# TODO(danleifeng): Don't import * from a module
from paddle.distributed.fleet.launch_utils import *
import paddle.distributed.fleet.cloud_utils as cloud_utils
import paddle.distributed.fleet.ascend_utils as ascend_utils

from paddle.distributed.fleet.elastic import ElasticManager
from paddle.distributed.fleet.elastic import LauncherInterface
from paddle.distributed.fleet.elastic import ElasticStatus
from paddle.distributed.fleet.elastic import ELASTIC_EXIT_CODE

__all__ = []


def _print_arguments(args):
    print("-----------  Configuration Arguments -----------")
    for arg, value in sorted(six.iteritems(vars(args))):
        print("%s: %s" % (arg, value))
    print("------------------------------------------------")


def _parse_args():
    """
    Helper function parsing the command line options
    @retval ArgumentParser
    """
    parser = ArgumentParser(
        description='''start paddle training using multi-process mode.
see: http://www.paddlepaddle.org/documentation/docs/zh/1.6/user_guides/howto/training/cluster_howto.html#permalink-8--nccl2-
''')
    base_group = parser.add_argument_group("Base Parameters")

    base_group.add_argument(
        "--log_dir",
        type=str,
        default="log",
        help="The path for each process's log.If it's not set, the log will printed to default pipe."
    )

    base_group.add_argument(
        "--nproc_per_node",
        type=int,
        default=None,
        help="The number of processes to launch on a node."
        "In gpu training, it should be less or equal to the gpus number of you system(or you set by --gpus). And so each process can"
        " bound to one or average number of gpus.")

    base_group.add_argument(
        "--run_mode",
        type=str,
        default=None,
        help="run mode of job, can be:collective/ps/ps-heter")

    if fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
        base_group.add_argument(
            "--gpus",
            type=str,
            default=None,
            help="It's for gpu training."
            "For example:"
            "--gpus=\"0,1,2,3\" will launch four training processes each bound to one gpu."
        )
        base_group.add_argument("--selected_gpus", dest="gpus")

    if fluid.core.is_compiled_with_xpu():
        base_group.add_argument(
            "--xpus",
            type=str,
            default=None,
            help="It's for xpu training. For example: "
            "--xpus=\"0,1,2,3\" will launch four training processes each bound to one xpu."
        )
        base_group.add_argument("--selected_xpus", dest="xpus")

    base_group.add_argument(
        "training_script",
        type=str,
        help="The full path to the single GPU training "
        "program/script to be launched in parallel, "
        "followed by all the arguments for the "
        "training script")

    base_group.add_argument('training_script_args', nargs=REMAINDER)

    # Optional arguments for the launch helper
    # for collective
    collective_group = parser.add_argument_group("Collective Parameters")
    collective_group.add_argument(
        "--ips",
        type=str,
        default="127.0.0.1",
        help="Paddle cluster nodes ips, such as 192.168.0.16,192.168.0.17..")

    ps_group = parser.add_argument_group("Parameter-Server Parameters")
    # for parameter server
    ps_group.add_argument(
        "--servers", type=str, default="", help="User defined servers ip:port")
    ps_group.add_argument(
        "--workers", type=str, default="", help="User defined workers ip:port")
    ps_group.add_argument(
        "--heter_workers",
        type=str,
        default="",
        help="User defined heter workers ip:port")

    ps_group.add_argument("--worker_num", type=int, help="number of workers")
    ps_group.add_argument("--server_num", type=int, help="number of servers")
    ps_group.add_argument(
        "--heter_worker_num", type=int, help="number of heter_workers")
    ps_group.add_argument("--http_port", type=int, help="Gloo http Port")

    # parameter elastic mode
    elastic_group = parser.add_argument_group("Elastic Parameters")
    elastic_group.add_argument(
        "--elastic_server", type=str, help="etcd server host:port")
    elastic_group.add_argument("--job_id", type=str, help="job unique id")
    elastic_group.add_argument("--np", type=int, help="job pod/node number")
    elastic_group.add_argument("--scale", type=int, default=0, help="scale np")
    elastic_group.add_argument(
        "--host", type=str, help="bind host, default to POD_IP env")
    elastic_group.add_argument(
        "--force", type=bool, default=False, help="update np force")

    return parser.parse_args()


def get_cluster_from_args(args, device_mode, devices_per_proc):
    node_ips = [x.strip() for x in args.ips.split(',')]
    if len(node_ips) == 1:
        node_ip = node_ips[0]
    else:
        if args.host:
            node_ip = args.host
        else:
            _, node_ip = get_host_name_ip()

    assert node_ip in node_ips, "Can't find your local ip {%s} in node_ips: {%s}" \
        % (node_ip, node_ips)
    node_rank = node_ips.index(node_ip)

    logger.debug("parsed from args: node_ips:{} node_ip:{} node_rank:{}".format(
        node_ips, node_ip, node_rank))

    free_ports = None
    if not cloud_utils.use_paddlecloud() and len(
            node_ips) <= 1 and os.environ.get('FLAGS_START_PORT') is None:
        free_ports = find_free_ports(len(devices_per_proc))
        if free_ports is not None:
            free_ports = list(free_ports)
    else:
        start_port = 6070
        if os.environ.get('FLAGS_START_PORT') is not None:
            start_port = int(os.environ.get('FLAGS_START_PORT'))

        free_ports = [
            x for x in range(start_port, start_port + len(devices_per_proc))
        ]

    trainer_endpoints = []
    for ip in node_ips:
        trainer_endpoints.append(["%s:%d" % (ip, port) for port in free_ports])
    return get_cluster(node_ips, node_ip, trainer_endpoints, device_mode,
                       devices_per_proc)


class CollectiveLauncher(LauncherInterface):
    def __init__(self, args):
        self.args = args
        self.procs = []

    def launch(self):
        logger.info("collective lauchner launch ...")
        args = self.args
        # parse arguments, used for cloud-single-machine and local
        (device_mode,
         devices_per_proc) = launch_utils.get_device_proc_info(args)
        trainers_num = cloud_utils.get_trainers_num()
        logger.debug("parsed from args trainerss_num:{} mode:{} devices:{}".
                     format(trainers_num, device_mode, devices_per_proc))

        cluster = None
        pod = None

        start_port = 6170
        if os.environ.get('FLAGS_START_PORT') is not None:
            start_port = os.environ.get('FLAGS_START_PORT')
        if cloud_utils.use_paddlecloud() and trainers_num != 1:
            cluster, pod = cloud_utils.get_cloud_cluster(
                args.ips, device_mode, devices_per_proc, start_port)
            logger.debug("get cluster from cloud:{}".format(cluster))
        elif device_mode == DeviceMode.ASCEND_NPU:
            # for ascend
            cluster, pod = ascend_utils.get_cloud_cluster(
                rank_table_file=os.getenv("RANK_TABLE_FILE", None),
                device_mode=device_mode,
                start_port=start_port)
        else:
            # trainers_num = 1 or not use paddlecloud ips="a,b"
            cluster, pod = get_cluster_from_args(args, device_mode,
                                                 devices_per_proc)
            logger.debug("get cluster from args:{}".format(cluster))

        global_envs = copy.copy(os.environ.copy())
        self.gloo_rendezvous_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp()
        # add gloo env
        global_envs["PADDLE_WITH_GLOO"] = str(
            os.getenv("PADDLE_WITH_GLOO", "0"))
        global_envs["PADDLE_GLOO_RENDEZVOUS"] = "3"
        global_envs["PADDLE_GLOO_FS_PATH"] = self.gloo_rendezvous_dir

        self.procs = start_local_trainers(
            cluster,
            pod,
            training_script=args.training_script,
            training_script_args=args.training_script_args,
            log_dir=args.log_dir,
            envs=global_envs)

        for idx, proc in enumerate(self.procs):
            logger.info("launch proc_id:{} idx:{}".format(proc.proc.pid, idx))

    def stop(self):
        logger.info("collective lauchner stop ...")
        self._terminate_procs()
        if os.path.exists(self.gloo_rendezvous_dir):
            shutil.rmtree(self.gloo_rendezvous_dir)

    def watch(self):
        logger.debug("collective lauchner watch ...")
        for p in self.procs:
            if p.log_fn and p.local_rank == 0:
                pull_worker_log(p)
        ret = self._check_procs()
        return ret


def launch_ps(args, distribute_mode):
    cloud_flag = cloud_utils.use_paddlecloud()

    # for ps-cpu on paddlecloud
    if cloud_flag and distribute_mode == DistributeMode.PS:
        direct_start(args)
        return
    elif cloud_flag and distribute_mode == DistributeMode.PS_HETER:
        cloud_ps_heter_env_set(args)
        args.workers = os.getenv("PADDLE_TRAINER_ENDPOINTS")
        args.servers = os.getenv("PADDLE_PSERVERS_IP_PORT_LIST")
        args.heter_workers = os.getenv("PADDLE_HETER_TRAINER_IP_PORT_LIST")

    ps_launcher = ParameterServerLauncher(args, distribute_mode)
    ps_launcher.start_ps()
    return


def which_distributed_mode(args):
    if args.run_mode is not None:
        assert args.run_mode in ["collective", "ps", "ps-heter"]

    if args.run_mode == "collective":
        return DistributeMode.COLLECTIVE
    elif args.run_mode == "ps":
        return DistributeMode.PS
    elif args.run_mode == "ps-heter":
        return DistributeMode.PS_HETER

    ps_args = [
        '--worker_num', '--server_num', '--heter_worker_num', '--servers',
        '--workers', '--heter_workers', '--http_port'
    ]
    collective_args = ['--ips']

    ps_heter_args = ["--heter_worker_num", "--heter_workers"]

    has_ps_args = [
        ps_arg for ps_arg in ps_args if ps_arg in " ".join(sys.argv[1:-1])
    ]
    has_collective_args = [
        co_arg for co_arg in collective_args
        if co_arg in " ".join(sys.argv[1:-1])
    ]

    if len(has_ps_args) > 1 and len(has_collective_args) > 1:
        raise ValueError(
            "Only one mode(Collective or Parameter-Server) can be selected at the same time, but more than one configuration was received."
        )

    if fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda():
        accelerators = fluid.core.get_cuda_device_count()
    elif fluid.core.is_compiled_with_npu():
        accelerators = fluid.core.get_npu_device_count()
    elif fluid.core.is_compiled_with_xpu():
        accelerators = fluid.core.get_xpu_device_count()
    else:
        accelerators = 0

    if len(has_ps_args) > 0:
        logger.info(
            "Run parameter-sever mode. pserver arguments:{}, accelerators count:{}".
            format(has_ps_args, accelerators))
        has_ps_heter_args = list(set(has_ps_args) & set(ps_heter_args))
        if len(has_ps_heter_args) > 0:
            return DistributeMode.PS_HETER
        else:
            return DistributeMode.PS
    elif len(has_collective_args) > 0:
        logger.info("Run collective mode. gpu arguments:{}, cuda count:{}".
                    format(has_collective_args, accelerators))
        return DistributeMode.COLLECTIVE
    else:
        if not fluid.core.is_compiled_with_cuda(
        ) and not fluid.core.is_compiled_with_xpu():
            logger.warning(
                "Not found distinct arguments and not compiled with cuda or xpu. Default use ps mode"
            )
            return DistributeMode.PS
        else:
            logger.warning(
                "Not found distinct arguments and compiled with cuda or xpu. Default use collective mode"
            )
            return DistributeMode.COLLECTIVE


def launch():
    args = _parse_args()
    logger = get_logger()
    _print_arguments(args)

    distribute_mode = which_distributed_mode(args)
    # TODO(kuizhiqing) support ps later
    if not distribute_mode == DistributeMode.COLLECTIVE:
        launch_ps(args, distribute_mode)
        return

    elastic = ElasticManager(args)

    signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, elastic.signal_handler)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGABRT, elastic.signal_handler)
    signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, elastic.signal_handler)

    while True:

        # wait for all nodes ready to run
        elastic.wait()

        # run self with specified launcher
        elastic.run(CollectiveLauncher)

        # keep wathing the health status of self and being notified for other's failure
        ret = elastic.watch()
        if ret == ElasticStatus.COMPLETED:
            break
        if ret == ElasticStatus.HOLD:
            continue
        if ret == ElasticStatus.EXIT:
            break
        if ret == ElasticStatus.ERROR:
            sys.exit(3)
        if ret == ElasticStatus.RESTART:
            sys.exit(ELASTIC_EXIT_CODE)

    if int(elastic.sigint) > 0:
        sys.exit(128 + int(elastic.sigint))
    else:
        sys.exit(0)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    launch()
