task_categories:text-classification task_ids:fact-checking annotations_creators:expert-generated language_creators:found multilinguality:monolingual size_categories:1K<n<10K source_datasets:original language:en license:cc-by-nc-2.0 region:us
SciFact, a dataset of 1.4K expert-written scientific claims paired with evidence-containing abstracts, and annotated with labels and rationales.
@inproceedings{Wadden2020FactOF,
  title={Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claims},
  author={David Wadden and Shanchuan Lin and Kyle Lo and Lucy Lu Wang and Madeleine van Zuylen and Arman Cohan and Hannaneh Hajishirzi},
  booktitle={EMNLP},
  year={2020},
}
---
annotations_creators:
- expert-generated
language:
- en
language_creators:
- found
license:
- cc-by-nc-2.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
pretty_name: SciFact
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- text-classification
task_ids:
- fact-checking
paperswithcode_id: scifact
dataset_info:
- config_name: corpus
  features:
  - name: doc_id
    dtype: int32
  - name: title
    dtype: string
  - name: abstract
    sequence: string
  - name: structured
    dtype: bool
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 7993572
    num_examples: 5183
  download_size: 3115079
  dataset_size: 7993572
- config_name: claims
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: int32
  - name: claim
    dtype: string
  - name: evidence_doc_id
    dtype: string
  - name: evidence_label
    dtype: string
  - name: evidence_sentences
    sequence: int32
  - name: cited_doc_ids
    sequence: int32
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 168627
    num_examples: 1261
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 33625
    num_examples: 300
  - name: validation
    num_bytes: 60360
    num_examples: 450
  download_size: 3115079
  dataset_size: 262612
---

# Dataset Card for "scifact"

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
  - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
  - [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
  - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
  - [Source Data](#source-data)
  - [Annotations](#annotations)
  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
  - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** [https://scifact.apps.allenai.org/](https://scifact.apps.allenai.org/)
- **Repository:** https://github.com/allenai/scifact
- **Paper:** [Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claims](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.609/)
- **Point of Contact:** [David Wadden](mailto:davidw@allenai.org)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 5.43 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 7.88 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 13.32 MB

### Dataset Summary

SciFact, a dataset of 1.4K expert-written scientific claims paired with evidence-containing abstracts, and annotated with labels and rationales.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Languages

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

#### claims

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 2.72 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.25 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 2.97 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.
```
{
    "cited_doc_ids": [14717500],
    "claim": "1,000 genomes project enables mapping of genetic sequence variation consisting of rare variants with larger penetrance effects than common variants.",
    "evidence_doc_id": "14717500",
    "evidence_label": "SUPPORT",
    "evidence_sentences": [2, 5],
    "id": 3
}
```

#### corpus

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 2.72 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 7.63 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 10.35 MB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
This example was too long and was cropped:

{
    "abstract": "[\"Alterations of the architecture of cerebral white matter in the developing human brain can affect cortical development and res...",
    "doc_id": 4983,
    "structured": false,
    "title": "Microstructural development of human newborn cerebral white matter assessed in vivo by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging."
}
```

### Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

#### claims
- `id`: a `int32` feature.
- `claim`: a `string` feature.
- `evidence_doc_id`: a `string` feature.
- `evidence_label`: a `string` feature.
- `evidence_sentences`: a `list` of `int32` features.
- `cited_doc_ids`: a `list` of `int32` features.

#### corpus
- `doc_id`: a `int32` feature.
- `title`: a `string` feature.
- `abstract`: a `list` of `string` features.
- `structured`: a `bool` feature.

### Data Splits

#### claims

|      |train|validation|test|
|------|----:|---------:|---:|
|claims| 1261|       450| 300|

#### corpus

|      |train|
|------|----:|
|corpus| 5183|

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Licensing Information

https://github.com/allenai/scifact/blob/master/LICENSE.md

The SciFact dataset is released under the [CC BY-NC 2.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/). By using the SciFact data, you are agreeing to its usage terms.

### Citation Information

```
@inproceedings{wadden-etal-2020-fact,
    title = "Fact or Fiction: Verifying Scientific Claims",
    author = "Wadden, David  and
      Lin, Shanchuan  and
      Lo, Kyle  and
      Wang, Lucy Lu  and
      van Zuylen, Madeleine  and
      Cohan, Arman  and
      Hajishirzi, Hannaneh",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)",
    month = nov,
    year = "2020",
    address = "Online",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-main.609",
    doi = "10.18653/v1/2020.emnlp-main.609",
    pages = "7534--7550",
}
```

### Contributions

Thanks to [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf), [@lhoestq](https://github.com/lhoestq), [@dwadden](https://github.com/dwadden), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@mariamabarham](https://github.com/mariamabarham), [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun) for adding this dataset.