task_categories:question-answering task_ids:open-domain-qa task_ids:multiple-choice-qa annotations_creators:found language_creators:found multilinguality:monolingual size_categories:1K<n<10K source_datasets:original language:en license:cc-by-sa-4.0 region:us
A new dataset of 7,787 genuine grade-school level, multiple-choice science questions, assembled to encourage research in
 advanced question-answering. The dataset is partitioned into a Challenge Set and an Easy Set, where the former contains
 only questions answered incorrectly by both a retrieval-based algorithm and a word co-occurrence algorithm. We are also
 including a corpus of over 14 million science sentences relevant to the task, and an implementation of three neural baseline models for this dataset. We pose ARC as a challenge to the community.
@article{allenai:arc,
      author    = {Peter Clark  and Isaac Cowhey and Oren Etzioni and Tushar Khot and
                    Ashish Sabharwal and Carissa Schoenick and Oyvind Tafjord},
      title     = {Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge},
      journal   = {arXiv:1803.05457v1},
      year      = {2018},
}
---
annotations_creators:
- found
language_creators:
- found
language:
- en
language_bcp47:
- en-US
license:
- cc-by-sa-4.0
multilinguality:
- monolingual
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
source_datasets:
- original
task_categories:
- question-answering
task_ids:
- open-domain-qa
- multiple-choice-qa
paperswithcode_id: null
pretty_name: Ai2Arc
dataset_info:
- config_name: ARC-Challenge
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence:
    - name: text
      dtype: string
    - name: label
      dtype: string
  - name: answerKey
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 351888
    num_examples: 1119
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 377740
    num_examples: 1172
  - name: validation
    num_bytes: 97254
    num_examples: 299
  download_size: 680841265
  dataset_size: 826882
- config_name: ARC-Easy
  features:
  - name: id
    dtype: string
  - name: question
    dtype: string
  - name: choices
    sequence:
    - name: text
      dtype: string
    - name: label
      dtype: string
  - name: answerKey
    dtype: string
  splits:
  - name: train
    num_bytes: 623254
    num_examples: 2251
  - name: test
    num_bytes: 661997
    num_examples: 2376
  - name: validation
    num_bytes: 158498
    num_examples: 570
  download_size: 680841265
  dataset_size: 1443749
---

# Dataset Card for "ai2_arc"

## Table of Contents
- [Dataset Description](#dataset-description)
  - [Dataset Summary](#dataset-summary)
  - [Supported Tasks and Leaderboards](#supported-tasks-and-leaderboards)
  - [Languages](#languages)
- [Dataset Structure](#dataset-structure)
  - [Data Instances](#data-instances)
  - [Data Fields](#data-fields)
  - [Data Splits](#data-splits)
- [Dataset Creation](#dataset-creation)
  - [Curation Rationale](#curation-rationale)
  - [Source Data](#source-data)
  - [Annotations](#annotations)
  - [Personal and Sensitive Information](#personal-and-sensitive-information)
- [Considerations for Using the Data](#considerations-for-using-the-data)
  - [Social Impact of Dataset](#social-impact-of-dataset)
  - [Discussion of Biases](#discussion-of-biases)
  - [Other Known Limitations](#other-known-limitations)
- [Additional Information](#additional-information)
  - [Dataset Curators](#dataset-curators)
  - [Licensing Information](#licensing-information)
  - [Citation Information](#citation-information)
  - [Contributions](#contributions)

## Dataset Description

- **Homepage:** [https://allenai.org/data/arc](https://allenai.org/data/arc)
- **Repository:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Paper:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Point of Contact:** [More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)
- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 1361.68 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 2.28 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 1363.96 MB

### Dataset Summary

A new dataset of 7,787 genuine grade-school level, multiple-choice science questions, assembled to encourage research in
 advanced question-answering. The dataset is partitioned into a Challenge Set and an Easy Set, where the former contains
 only questions answered incorrectly by both a retrieval-based algorithm and a word co-occurrence algorithm. We are also
 including a corpus of over 14 million science sentences relevant to the task, and an implementation of three neural baseline models for this dataset. We pose ARC as a challenge to the community.

### Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Languages

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

#### ARC-Challenge

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 680.84 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 0.83 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 681.67 MB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
    "answerKey": "B",
    "choices": {
        "label": ["A", "B", "C", "D"],
        "text": ["Shady areas increased.", "Food sources increased.", "Oxygen levels increased.", "Available water increased."]
    },
    "id": "Mercury_SC_405487",
    "question": "One year, the oak trees in a park began producing more acorns than usual. The next year, the population of chipmunks in the park also increased. Which best explains why there were more chipmunks the next year?"
}
```

#### ARC-Easy

- **Size of downloaded dataset files:** 680.84 MB
- **Size of the generated dataset:** 1.45 MB
- **Total amount of disk used:** 682.29 MB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.
```
{
    "answerKey": "B",
    "choices": {
        "label": ["A", "B", "C", "D"],
        "text": ["Shady areas increased.", "Food sources increased.", "Oxygen levels increased.", "Available water increased."]
    },
    "id": "Mercury_SC_405487",
    "question": "One year, the oak trees in a park began producing more acorns than usual. The next year, the population of chipmunks in the park also increased. Which best explains why there were more chipmunks the next year?"
}
```

### Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

#### ARC-Challenge
- `id`: a `string` feature.
- `question`: a `string` feature.
- `choices`: a dictionary feature containing:
  - `text`: a `string` feature.
  - `label`: a `string` feature.
- `answerKey`: a `string` feature.

#### ARC-Easy
- `id`: a `string` feature.
- `question`: a `string` feature.
- `choices`: a dictionary feature containing:
  - `text`: a `string` feature.
  - `label`: a `string` feature.
- `answerKey`: a `string` feature.

### Data Splits

|    name     |train|validation|test|
|-------------|----:|---------:|---:|
|ARC-Challenge| 1119|       299|1172|
|ARC-Easy     | 2251|       570|2376|

## Dataset Creation

### Curation Rationale

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Source Data

#### Initial Data Collection and Normalization

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the source language producers?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Annotations

#### Annotation process

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

#### Who are the annotators?

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Personal and Sensitive Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Considerations for Using the Data

### Social Impact of Dataset

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Discussion of Biases

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Other Known Limitations

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

## Additional Information

### Dataset Curators

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Licensing Information

[More Information Needed](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#how-to-contribute-to-the-dataset-cards)

### Citation Information

```
@article{allenai:arc,
      author    = {Peter Clark  and Isaac Cowhey and Oren Etzioni and Tushar Khot and
                    Ashish Sabharwal and Carissa Schoenick and Oyvind Tafjord},
      title     = {Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge},
      journal   = {arXiv:1803.05457v1},
      year      = {2018},
}

```


### Contributions

Thanks to [@lewtun](https://github.com/lewtun), [@patrickvonplaten](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten), [@thomwolf](https://github.com/thomwolf) for adding this dataset.