task_categories:translation language:ja language:en region:us
---
language:
- ja
- en
task_categories:
- translation

---
# AutoTrain Dataset for project: translator

## Dataset Description

This dataset has been automatically processed by AutoTrain for project translator.

### Languages

The BCP-47 code for the dataset's language is ja2en.

## Dataset Structure

### Data Instances

A sample from this dataset looks as follows:

```json
[
  {
    "source": "He was also named the Pittsburgh Pirates' Minor League Pitcher of the Year. These segments end when the player reaches the entrance of the base. Until one day a comet struck and those present found themselves possessed of powers beyond the ken of mortal men. It has a square. On 10 May 2010 although not part of the senior squad's list of 23 for the 2010 FIFA World Cup he was named in a backup list of six players. The Chinese government establishes Aide of the Western Regions over the Tarim Basin. \"The Strange Ones\". The gateway faces out to Mumbai Harbour from the tip of Apollo Bunder. Sir John Barrow 1st Baronet FRS FRGS (19 June 1764 \u2013 23 November 1848) was an English statesman and writer. 10\u2019 35\u2033 1965: Trots Israel (Proud Israel). His grandfather was banker Benedict Hayum Salomon Goldschmidt founder of the B.H. Goldschmidt\u00a0 Bank and consul to the Grand Duke of Tuscany. In this case the manner in which the batter reached base becomes irrelevant. \"U-17\u65e5\u672c\u4ee3\u8868 \u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30fb\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb FIFA U-17\u30ef\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ab\u30c3\u30d7 \u30a4\u30f3\u30c92017\uff0810/6\uff5e28\uff09\" (in Japanese). This problem was extensively debated by Adam Smith David Ricardo and Karl Rodbertus-Jagetzow among others. Maybe somebody told him the name and he truly feels that he came to it by chance. The rewards and punishments are clear. The convention in 2013 signed an agreement to return to the Davis Conference Center until 2015. Writing in 1818 Campanile described the town as a great trading centre famous for its gallnuts as well as rice oil sesame wax lentils and many fruits. Library Beyond the Book. Its population is about 107000 people (2010). Forward of this are positions for the radio operator with provision for four radios and the vehicle commander. Winners of the Nobel Prize are marked with the year of the award in parentheses. Though profound it is a quiet revolution that has been unnoticed by many.\" The FV101 Scorpion was originally developed to meet a British Army requirement for the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked). The research carried out in Greenland would form the basis of Wager's subsequent career and he made a further three visits there in the 1930s playing an increased role in leading and organising the expeditions. Hambarine was predominantly Bosniak village in Prijedor municipality. We won! In 1918 Sfatul \u021a\u0103rii voted for the union of Bessarabia with the Kingdom of Romania. Brendan Kingman (born 22 May 1973) is an Australian baseball player and coach for the Sydney Blue Sox of the Australian Baseball League. Not until the 21st century did La Salustia finally reappear on stage. Side 1 of the record plays like a normal record. 1950 Census of Population: Advance Reports. While wanting to portray the clubs accurately he also believed he could bring a skeptical perspective. Jumping on the enemies' heads will push them down a level or off the screen entirely. The strike succeeded in ending this practice. National Public Radio (All Things Considered). In nature scandium is found exclusively as the isotope 45Sc which has a nuclear spin of 7/2; this is its only stable isotope. Gr\u00fcn made his international debut against Yugoslavia on 13 June 1984 scoring on his debut. They began to depart from Jaure on 28 October. These pastries are very delicate and flaky. She has a fear of thunder which causes her to have a habit of hiding under Vivi's bed. It was constructed between 1635 and 1642. These enzymes only catalyse the reaction in one direction each and are regulated by metabolites such as fructose 26-bisphosphate so that high activity of one of the two enzymes is accompanied by low activity of the other. The book is not as long as Farmer would have liked because of its young adult audience. Sullivan would later be awarded the Medal of Honor for \"extraordinary heroism\" in this action. Wastewater treatment contributes to global warming in many ways. Headquarters are located in Overland Park Kansas. From 1989 to 2004 non-residential Bangladeshis and foreigners were the only people permitted on the island; however this has changed and now residential Bangladeshis are allowed. Whipped cream or cr\u00e8me Chantilly is a popular topping for fruit and desserts such as pie ice cream (especially sundaes) cupcakes cakes milkshakes waffles hot chocolate cheesecakes Jello and puddings. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in his commentary on the Gita interprets the battle as \"an allegory in which the battlefield is the soul and Arjuna man's higher impulses struggling against evil\". Fortunately other texts both mathematical and literary still survived. The Centro M\u00e9dico Siglo XXI was almost destroyed by the 1985 earthquake. Similarity between concepts is a function of the distance between the concepts in space. 1 YORKS will eventually be renumbered as 2 YORKS. Over most of the surface of most airfoils the boundary layer is naturally turbulent which increases skin-friction drag. Sand-kicking and other forms of harassment provoke the snake to rattle its tail which allows a squirrel to assess the size and activity level (dependent on blood temperature) of the snake. Stigmaria are completely absent in post-Carboniferous strata which contain either coal polystrate trees or both. Related to the Com\u00e8s family. The main idea is that the conformal invariance and a certain Markov property inherent in such stochastic processes together make it possible to encode these planar curves into a one-dimensional Brownian motion running on the boundary of the domain (the driving function in Loewner's differential equation). Upon her death in 1799 Widow Asmard deeded 800 arpents \u2013 the entire downtown Pass Christian \u2013 to Charles Asmar a free person of color who upon his death left the property to his heirs. Research is also conducted. The current group has two distinct looks that they use for performances. The two forces separated after a brief exchange of cannon fire. He also worked as an executive for Riviera Records and Derby Records. Fresh Direct. A group of Chinese women with bound feet including Foo's wife accompanied the magician outside China and was shown as another attraction. It was designed by French engineer Ernest Go\u00fcin and built by the construction company Maison Ernest Go\u00fcin et Cie. between 1872 and 1876 the engineer in charge being \u00c9mile Nouguier. Amber Rose made a cameo. The misconception of Georgia's having been founded as a debtor or penal colony persists due to the numerous English convicts who were later sentenced to transportation to Georgia. Pinsky introduces her to the group as \"Sasha the Nurse\" in the beginning of that episode's last Act. The aperture of many snail shells is more or less round rounded elliptical or oval. The city has a very fast and efficient bus transport system mainly dominated by private operators. Jay-Z later considered it to be his worst album. When cable has to be safe it has to be BASEC Voltimum. Short Pump Town Center. The night between November 20 and 21 he wrote this report. The screenplay was written by Ruth Brooks Flippen based on characters created by Frederick Kohner. Subsequently Liu Yan took over the circuit. In China mosques are called q\u012bngzh\u0113ns\u00ec (\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa \"Pure truth temple\") a name which was also used by Chinese Jews for synagogues. Exported AS2280 standard pipes to Australia and New Zealand. Dated 25 Aug 2011. It quickly weakened over land although it produced heavy rainfall along its northern periphery. Wolfe did not play at state level again. Ivor remains Executive Chairman. Studies on sexism in science and technology fields have produced conflicting results. The 16 critical essays and selected modern period translations were compiled to demonstrate the high standards set by Professor McClellan. The nearest rail station is the terminus of the North Jersey Coast Line in Bay Head. A wide variety of unique shareholders services are offered through the corporation. Inside the object he could see four humanoid beings. The reply was: Let us consider what was agreed between the parties. The obscurity of the book's style and its negative tone prevented immediate success. An example of these more widely spaced tracks was Line 331 to Stammersdorf. She next starred in Superhero Movie a parody on superhero films which began filming in September 2007 and was released on March 28 2008. Close inspection will also reveal that all the cast-iron hoppers of the factory's rainware have a winged-roundel motif cast into them. Deuce Seven Twenty Seven 27). The machines are made in the United States. The promotion currently promotes one championship as part of their events. Korea participated in the 2008 Asian Five Nations the inaugural Asian Five Nations. There was little doubt that this was the Troy of which the Mycenaeans would have known. WMI allows scripting languages (such as VBScript or Windows PowerShell) to manage Microsoft Windows personal computers and servers both locally and remotely. In 1968 the first female service crew members joined. On the same day Russian soldiers seized a Kerch Strait ferry terminal in the city of Kerch the easternmost point of Crimea. It provides passage for 10000\u00a0ton ships. He has also served as the chairman of the Hong Kong Buddhist Hospital and vice-president of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association. In War Thunder it was included as a decal with certain event vehicles. \"Gleichenia alpina\". Around this time he also began to develop and was considered a founder of algorithmic complexity theory \u2013 often referred to as Kolmogorov complexity theory. It was reported that even after an hour the smallest reverberations had not yet stopped. Entering draft night the Hawks would have four draft picks three of which being in the first round. Reacting to the large grants of land given to railroads he also sought unsuccessfully to ban all land grants to private corporations. The North African enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla are allocated two seats each. The Second Anglo-Sikh War was a military conflict between the Sikh Empire and the British East India Company that took place in 1848 and 1849. It can be determined through italic in-line notation. \"\u4ee3\u8868\u6328\u62f6 | UUUM\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff08\u30a6\u30fc\u30e0\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff09\". Yilan Zhu (\u6613\u862d\u73e0; \u6613\u5170\u73e0; Y\u00ecl\u00e1n Zh\u016b) is Yang Yuncong and Nalan Minghui's daughter. Active in the New Left of the 1960s he has long been associated with the New Left Review. They have solar significance and their use in worship predates the Hindu period in India. 2.9-second penalty. \"Beyond the Reef: The Elvis - Hawaii Connection\" Elvis Australia. The population increases significantly during summer months due to tourism. The three-storey lifeboat station was built in 1997 in a style that blends with the older buildings around it. The Siege of Vicksburg an American Civil War battle. Wind comfort near buildings. As of 2013 the team never attended world championships but did participate in 7 European championships. \"News collection: From the North to the South\". It is also interspersed with many useful remarks that will no doubt agreeably entertain my readers. Kalinin became an unrestricted free agent July 1 2008 and two days later signed a one-year contract with the New York Rangers. \"Liew: Death penalty to be abolished\". The festivals typically celebrate events from Hinduism connoting spiritual themes and celebrating aspects of human relationships such as the Sister-Brother bond over the Raksha Bandhan (or Bhai Dooj) festival. A set of atomic propositions is associated with each node typically stating which memory elements are one. Even where a conflict of laws exists the court will recognize the validity of a foreign judgment in most cases. The army's development was slow. Earlier in the Asiaweek's Best Universities in Asia last published in 2000 UP ranked 48th. He turns his head to the spectator. There are potentially endless varieties of wildcat cartridge: one source of gunsmithing equipment has a library of over 6000 different wildcat cartridges for which they produce equipment such as chamber reamers. The Mississippi Territory was organized in 1798 from these lands in an area extending from 31\u00b0 N latitude to 32\u00b028' North \u2014 or approximately the southern half of the present states of Alabama and Mississippi. The navigation is strictly regulated. She was inspired to try figure skating at the age of 11 after watching the Disney film Ice Princess and was able to begin skating lessons at the age of 13. Kasur is a city in Pakistan. De Noya had been Archdeacon of Syracuse. On the song \"Diasporal Histories\" from the XFactor album by Professor A.L.I. released in 2015 he interweaves the slave narratives of Solomon Northrup Henry \"Box\" Brown Frederick Douglass Harriet Tubman and the fictionalized narrative of Eliza who escapes slavery through an icy river. Instead he has developed an approach that sees Christianity as a critique of these very things. Excess electricity can be sold to suppliers or put into the local grid. He is looking after the family liquor store after his father fell ill. Nonlinear units conversions (e.g. \u00b0F to \u00b0C) are supported. A tight-knit community has been shaken and good hard-working people have lost their lives. Explode - Unleashes an explosion. The usual frequency is about 10 times per second. The water itself can pose challenges: occasionally water mattresses may leak. But we're emailing a lot. Lindsay returned to the front line. The history of degustation tests is unclear; however one of the earliest taste awards recorded for drinks is the Brewing Industry International Awards dating back to 1888. I will eat curries in the right proportion to the rice. Kylie's best friend. The Bram Stoker Awards are presented annually by the Horror Writers Association (HWA) for superior achievement in dark fantasy and horror writing. KOPASKA has conducted several joint exercises with other elite naval forces from other countries. Surface plasmons (SPs) are coherent delocalized electron oscillations that exist at the interface between any two materials where the real part of the dielectric function changes sign across the interface (e.g. a metal-dielectric interface such as a metal sheet in air). The field of application for the invention was greatly widened when Boulton urged Watt to convert the reciprocating motion of the piston to produce rotational power for grinding weaving and milling. It is now part of LATA 648. He holds an MPhil degree as well. The lawsuit was amended to add one more anonymous plaintiff and two named plaintiffs in late August 2017. He was mainly associated with Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). The surface of Mars as seen from Earth is divided into two kinds of areas with differing albedo. In various ways are trees in blossom. Available nationally free-to-air it focuses on educational programmes and sporting events. Marche des Fran\u00e7ais XIV. \"I haven't had time to absorb it. 119393 are 25 years or over. The landing was controlled by automatic firing of its Draco thrusters during reentry. AllMusic characterizes the band's musical style as \"utiliz a bone-crushing rhythm section apocalyptic samples and a unique triple-guitar assault to deliver their signature blend of hardcore punk noise death metal and doom metal.\" As a result the popularity of the band started growing moderately. Reverse Semantic Traceability starts when decision that RST should be performed is made and resources for it are available. Through enhancements he has become an excellent soldier. Eventually 26 such facilities were built and included other game types and more elaborate operations. In 1738 he was promoted to post-captain and granted command of the 20-gun HMS\u00a0Aldborough. Later the tracker came back online. Silent Hill: The Terror Engine. He has been living in Stockholm since 1989. News on I Treni n. Georg Wilhelm Richmann (Russian: \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0420\u0438\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d) (22 July 1711 \u2013 6 August 1753) (Old Style: 11 July 1711 \u2013 26 July 1753) was a Baltic German physicist. This occurred after the O.K. Corral gunfight not before. In 1902 ibn Saud leader of the House of Saud and the future founder of Saudi Arabia added a sword to this flag. They go to the basement and make their way up. From an early age Sobers demonstrated the talent and ability to play with great skill almost any sport involving a ball particularly cricket football and basketball. Copies of this master set is held at the five repositories listed above. Since each of these markets differ in their requirements for CPUs the devices designed for one market are in most cases inappropriate for the other markets. It was not until the late 1980s that interest was awakened in the old building. OZO was fully unveiled on 30 November in Los Angeles. A NACA duct on the side provided cooling for the exhaust system. This second fermentation carried out by bacteria deacidifies the wine: it transforms the malic acid which has two carboxyl groups into lactic acid. In the end it shows the \"yearbook\" of the school and what happens to the characters. West African rail loop of 2740 km. Throughout December the regiment received more advanced instruction in navigation and signals and two Vickers light tanks were received for training. Inputs in quantitative finance in the form of compulsory courses in Financial Economics Computational Finance and Financial Engineering are important highlights of the programme. Dana DeArmond (born June 16 1979) is an American pornographic actress and director who entered the industry in 2004. Harden reaffirmed his threat after Germany at the Algeciras Conference of 1906 recognized Morocco as being within the French sphere of influence in what was for Germany a major foreign policy fiasco and Eulenburg responded by moving to Switzerland. The district operates four schools. The tower was armed with three guns and three swivel guns. She returned to service on 2 November for major training maneuvers with the Atlantic Fleet. Ferdinand Keller or von Keller (5 August 1842 \u2013 8 July 1922) was a German genre and history painter. In respect to the Install of the Life Extending Agent while it is essential in all regions for all the Third Generations Reyvateils at the same time if someone aside of their relatives or bosses performs the Install it must be someone with whom they are having a very deep relationship as this act holds a meaning similar to that of sex for the Reyvateils making it an extremely important experience for them when they are having the Install being done by anyone that is not directly related to them for the first time and particularly more if it is a person with whom they are in love. Bus route 33 stops on this bridge. There are photographs existing of one of these fights. After World War II the dogs continued to be popular pets. L\u00fcttwitz returned to Germany after an amnesty in 1924. Lesotho is a Southern African nation surrounded entirely by South Africa. Shields occur on all continents. William the Conqueror in one of his first legislative acts confirmed existing Anglo-Saxon measurement a position which was consistent with Norman policy in dealing with occupied peoples. Soon after Cyclops rejoins the team. All nine candidates participated as well. The species growing in mountainous regions have the highest ephedrine content (up to 3% in the case of Ephedra equisetina). Neither the 31st Division which was fighting at Kohima nor the 15th Division had received adequate supplies since the offensive began and their troops were starving. His collection of insects is lost but several specimens of insects are preserved in the Prague National Museum. As it was Stanislavski was diagnosed with typhoid fever in August and the production was postponed until the next season; Stanislavski was unable to return to rehearsals until April 1911. Number 89. Their friendship becomes the most important in her life and is on the verge of becoming something more when tragedy strikes. May 12 is the 132nd day of the year (133rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. Shooting also took place on the week of January 23 2013 at TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood. There is often an elevated vanilmandelic acid level. Glint occurs because the antennas are sensitive in only a single direction at a time and as they spin they see signals from different parts of the aircraft. In general one obtains an (n + 1)-dimensional object by dragging an n-dimensional object in a new direction. But since in practice no one is infallible it is frequently necessary to rearrange past events in order to show that this or that mistake was not made or that this or that imaginary triumph actually happened. The production crew was allowed to do anything they wanted with the ship as long as no metal was removed. \"\u65e7\u5bcc\u5ca1\u88fd\u7cf8\u5834\". Most Elizabeth Line trains will terminate at Maidenhead with only two per hour continuing to Reading so sidings will be built at Maidenhead to support. The official anthem of Neozapatismo and the Zapatista territories is the Himno Zapatista. Greater accuracy in approximation requires a longer delay. This injury rendered the horse unsound for racing at that time. There are two different types of medical direction. To this day the food court is very popular at the lunch hour with the area office workers. \"Dry River Jazz 07/26/2014\". The Catherine Wolfe Bruce Gold Medal is awarded every year by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific for outstanding lifetime contributions to astronomy. NED has also supported provided training and consulted with groups which approve of democracy but criticize the United States in countries such as Indonesia and Ukraine. Few if any human or animal studies have been done. \u611b\u5ddd\u3086\u305a\u5b63\u3001\u540c\u3044\u5e74\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7537\u6027\u3068\u304d\u3087\u3046\u7d50\u5a5a\u3078 2\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u4ea4\u969b\u5b9f\u3089\u305b\u30b4\u30fc\u30eb\u30a4\u30f3. Stanislav Pertsov (Ukrainian: \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432 born 5 September 1992 in Kharkiv) is a Ukrainian former competitive figure skater. Lack of food and medical care and poor hygiene conditions continuing to undermine health in the prison. However recent advancements have enabled medical professionals to diagnose the cancer in earlier stages. Graphs are flexible meaning it allows the user to insert new data into the existing graph without loss of application functionality. Issued: June 1990. Philippe Gaumont (22 February 1973 \u2013 17 May 2013) was a French professional road racing cyclist. Initially the organization was receiving around one weekly phone call but by 2012 inquiries were daily. The station is located underneath the Airport Centre the main ground-side passenger terminal of the airport which is in the canton of Z\u00fcrich and the municipality of Kloten. Note: The following list of sub-sections are named following the new naming scheme by AMD. It hurts the pictures terribly. The two decided to adopt their baby out at birth and reconciled but the baby boy died shortly after birth and the relationship fell apart. But other attempted change-ups fall short. Tao Yuanming yanjiu \u9676\u6e0a\u660e\u7814\u7a76 . Evangelical pastor Rob Bell. \u2014 (February 11\u201318 2013). \"Web Comics\". Direct buses to many other major destinations are available from the station. A drainage tube is connected to the dressing through an opening of the transparent film. The engine was withdrawn from traffic in 1971 and dismantled. There is simply no way to stop the wind from blowing. Although the use of shock is not unheard of approval may be needed in countries that regulate experimentation on animals. During this time he was asked to join The Weathermen to replace Vast Aire. To a limited extent he contributed to the reconstruction efforts and he promoted trade to stabilise the situation. It seems to be productive only when either of the two verbs is a movement verb. \"BTHO t.u!\". In the 20th century besides agriculture the local pumice industry was one of the main income sources for Nauorters. For season summary Notes 2013. They quickly get what they came for and return to their home cities. A licence will contain one or more ratings. The report details that a game of chance is different than that of casino games even requiring separate licensing. By the end of the 1980s calls for increased federal control in the crisis-torn autonomous province were getting louder. Then they switched to an Earles fork front suspension by swinging fork (1955 to 1969). Margaret was married to Suffolk's son John de la Pole. \"\u6545\u90f7\u30fb\u4e45\u5fa1\u5c71\u306e\u5f79\u5834\u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u7b11\u9854 \u5b9d\u585a\u5b99\u7d44\u306e\u91ce\u3005\u3059\u307f\u82b1\u3055\u3093\". Upon completion in late 2014 it will incorporate a 1200-seat auditorium as well as a 250-person capacity \"black box theater.\" Although the bulge appears only slightly brighter than the rest of the galaxy it is fairly extended compared to the disk. They have been organised annually since 2001. Handling and performance were thus improved. Regulatory Announcement: Player transfer. At this time the settlement was reported to have less than 30 houses. In some conditions the secreted fluid is more dilute and appears to be blood-tinged while others may have darker bright red secretions resembling blood. They do not find the government documents D had hidden in his shoe. Andreas Bernhard Lyonel Feininger (December 27 1906 \u2013 February 18 1999) was an American photographer and a writer on photographic technique. Jean gets hold of the shotgun but it's unloaded. On 2 April 1951 Barere suffered a cerebral hemorrhage during a performance of Grieg's Piano Concerto at Carnegie Hall with Eugene Ormandy conducting the Philadelphia Orchestra. In this story Swami falsely accuses his teacher Samuel. Lord Horror also was published. In saltwater marshes they may drink saline water and they have glands near their eyes through which they can excrete excess salt. This forms the other face of performance testing. He worked as an independent art dealer and lived in a succession of trailers and cabins before moving to Colorado in 2014. Discuss Japan\uff0dJapan Foreign Policy Forum. Jaki znak twoj? Craig interpolation has many applications among them consistency proofs model checking proofs in modular specifications modular ontologies. The deal will give Cisco Embrane's software platform which provides layer 3\u20137 network services for things such as firewalls VPN termination server load balancers and SSL offload. The zero-width space character is encoded in Unicode as U+200B ZERO WIDTH SPACE (HTML\u00a0&#8203;). With no heir at his death the next monarch would be elected by the legislature. It also borders Belarus and Lithuania. Ichthyosaurus (derived from Greek \u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c2/ichthys meaning 'fish' and \u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2/sauros meaning 'lizard') is a genus of ichthyosaurs from the late Triassic and early Jurassic (Rhaetian - Pliensbachian) of Europe (Belgium England Germany Switzerland) and Asia (Indonesia). The menu is full of empowering meanls. Pinbacker ambushes them telling them God ordered him to send all humanity to Heaven. So in 1943 and into 1944 the Armoured Army Headquarters (army aviation headquarters) and the Fourth Army Institute of Technology collaborated on a new concept to fill this role a flying tank. As a result the population was probably closer to 450. When the waves of Spanish immigrants arrived to populate the New World they primarily came from these lower classes. Serbs migrated to Bosnia Herzegovina and Zeta and in larger numbers to Hungary where the immigrants were well-received. Establishment of the Progressive Dissidence political party. It\u2019s a station of the East Coast Railway line that connects Bhubaneswar and Sambalpur. It first opened its doors as a preschool. He defeats the Hydra soldiers but is then recruited into Hydra by Arnim Zola. Her orders directed the submarine to conduct an undetected reconnaissance patrol in the area of Hokkaid\u014d Japan for a four-week period in order to keep Commander Naval Forces Far East informed of any Soviet or People's Republic of China's seaborne and airborne activity in that area. Epling - Bolivia Minthostachys spicata (Benth.) A few have more relief; Ruwa Patera rises 2.5 to 3 km over its 300 km width. Individual experience and exploration therefore is emphasized. Story telling must end within 25 frames or less. If the application attempts to store more a dialog asks the user whether to allow or deny the request. This may include: Microcalcifications on MRI. His end is clearly inspired by Saint Dismas. The structure was constructed from stone that was quarried on the island. The ESPN also offers over 100 TV screens to watch the daily sporting events. He rounded up weapons for the Chinese and even did work for the British intelligence agency Special Operations Executive (SOE). The traditional Christian historiography has come under criticism by later historians. Both Lily and Zach find their goals nearly impossible to meet but still encourage each other to attempt them. Other cameras are supported by the gPhoto project. This common theme in medicine is demonstrated by the \"star of life\". That is they stand next to a base in anticipation of receiving the ball thrown from another fielder so that they may make a play on an opposing baserunner who is approaching that base. The Sins of the Fathers. \"The Two Magus (Part 1)\". After that he became a soloist with Radio Moscow (later known as the Voice of Russia). With this the group advanced to become the largest publishing group in the English-speaking world. The formation of this Sabha was the first step towards social mobilization. It is understood that when he stands up the pitch was not a strike. Again these were written from the ground up. Unfortunately this would not be the only thing that Bert would find to be disappointing about her younger son. Historically Hindi films have been distributed to some parts of Africa largely by Lebanese businessmen. In addition those that do take above-ground routes onto the base trigger thousands of false alarms each year. Halych (Ukrainian: \u0413\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438\u0447 translit.\u00a0Haly\u010d ; Romanian: Halici; Polish: Halicz; Russian: \u0413\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438\u0447 translit.\u00a0Gali\u010d; German: Halytsch) is a historic city on the Dniester River in western Ukraine. In children symptoms can be grouped into at least 4 types. Several editions of the album feature \"Machismo\" before \"Goodbye\" but this is the only difference. When the team tries to halt the growing War of Kings Rocket leads the portion of the team assigned to make contact with the Shi'ar. Mr. Temple takes Charlotte's child back to England. On 16 May 2014 Lionsgate acquired the UK rights to the film. The club once again appeared in the Ukrainian professional competitions after the fall of Soviet Union where it competed for some 10 years. (2000) as Deep Throat. It's the art of the possible. Bad Librarian. The leading British ships were able to fire on Vence's force at a distance and attacked the trailing merchant ships and their frigate escorts forcing a French frigate to abandon a merchant ship it had under tow but could not bring Vence to action without the support of the slower vessels in Cornwallis's squadron. Other vocalists such as Suzu and Mike also appear. Since 2006 the flight had been scheduled on a Friday the 13th on 21 occasions. The game consists of 7 stages and 21 levels in total. This was her first acting experience. \"I'll Remember You\" fared well becoming certified gold twice by the RIAJ. Middle names (second given names) are also fairly common. The allied rear could now escape to the west also. Such a system was devised for use on an SSP. The watershed of Furnace Run has an area of 2.82 square miles (7.3\u00a0km2). Wilson invented of the 'Wilson Turbogenerator'. In addition both the Arizona Senate and Arizona House of Representatives are controlled by Republicans. The Declaration of Boulogne consists of an introduction and five points. In 1922 upon a request from Maurice Solovine to write a short book for the series \u201cscience et civilization\u201d Granet composed La religion des Chinois (The Religion of the Chinese People) in six weeks while traveling back and forth between Paris and Tonnerre (Yonne) where his wife taught at a lyc\u00e9e and cared for their infant son. Fire by Nite has been removed from JCTV's broadcast schedule. Three days later George Finch and Geoffrey Bruce using supplemental oxygen followed the same route and went even higher\u2014turning around at about 8320\u00a0m (27300\u00a0ft) when Bruce's oxygen apparatus failed. For Valerio Scanu contestant of the eighth season of the talent show \"Amici di Maria De Filippi\" she wrote the song \"Dopo Di Me\" that reached the ninth position in the Italian charts. 43 protesters injured and 26 arrests made. If the mariner could see white light they knew they were approaching the harbor on the correct heading. Harvard East Asian Series #83. Finally Conti gave the assault on the fortified camp of Villafranca on the night of 19 to 20 April 1744. \"In films you see beautiful handsome teenagers having intense love relationships at the age of 14. He hates respectful titles and would rather be called by his name. Special Screenings Short films The Palme d'Or was won by the American film The Tree of Life directed by Terrence Malick. The Winter War of 1939\u201340 with Finland prompted a close examination of the combat performance of the District\u2019s troops and for the better control of the 7th and 13th Armies the North-Western Front was formed from the staff of the District on 7 January 1940. Truth (IPA) \u2014 recognized as one 100 best beers in the world by Men's Journal. For another example suppose that X is a two-dimensional vector space over the complex numbers. Details of the agreement were secret but seem to have included economic concessions to Spain. Although he formed a family he lived what he would later call the licentious and wasteful life of a troubadour. Dance music and theatrical performances. Texas A&M Battalion student newspaper. Meanwhile Virginian orator Roger Pryor barreled into Charleston and proclaimed that the only way to get his state to join the Confederacy was for South Carolina to instigate war with the United States. According to the Gospel of Luke 1:26-38 the angel Gabriel appeared to Mary to announce to her that she would conceive and bear a son even though she \"knew no man.\" Braille Authority of North America. Each employer must contribute to group accident insurance. The vertical height difference between the two tunnels is less than seven metres. In September 2013 they also became the world\u2019s first Fair Trade Certified footwear manufacturing factory. Depending on the species the seeds they produce take 1\u20133 years to develop. The entirety of the last chapter consists of emails sent between Saman and Yasmin discussing their insecurities that become increasingly sexualised. The usage originated in American English. If fewer than this minimum number of rounds are played it can happen that two or more players finish the tournament with a perfect score having won all their games but never faced each other. There is no other teaching. Sutton Center. The production team was composed of Japan's most talented people of the time including Hiromu Hara and Ihei Kimura who later became the nation's leading designer and photographer respectively. He has explained the \"reason why Facebook is a really compelling MMO is because it's fun and you get something out of it.\" The Court remanded for consideration of whether PLAN committed the requisite acts in a pattern of racketeering activity. The DVD is for US distribution only. We share in a meal together eating the same bread from the same table. They also see the examination of the medicine men memorizing prayers. Waiau shares its name with several much smaller settlements and farming communities within New Zealand. Borzois come in virtually any colour. The tomb of a German sailor can be found on Gibbs Island. Executions: As a matter of State policy the authorities carry out executions with or without trial. India Bangladesh fight against the current. It can be easily climbed within 40 minutes. The Foundation's public events attract well-known speakers. If connected they would probably be considered to run north\u2013south as they would form the eastern half of a loop. In mid-December she returned to San Diego and remained on the West Coast during 1952. Isaiah had prophesied: \"I will place on his shoulder the key of the house of David; he shall open and no one shall shut; he shall shut and no one shall open.\" Maharashtra Times (28 September 2017). Original music by Mario Incudine. Both twins are then taken into custody. The architect Jean Chalgrin the architect of the Arc de Triomphe took on the task of restoring the garden. It was very violent although no-one got hurt. Tibby's friends believe that he has romantic feelings for her although he does not reveal them in the 2nd book. Specifically Media Server (MS) and Media gateway (MGW) There are two types of next-generation networking interconnection: Service-oriented interconnection (SoIx): The physical and logical linking of NGN domains that allows carriers and service providers to offer services over NGN (i.e. IMS and PES) platforms with control signalling (i.e. session based) which provides defined levels of interoperability. The seeds can also be eaten when cooked. Juvenile gull-billed terns have a fainter mask but otherwise look much like winter adults. While in Toronto in early 1966 Young met Bruce Palmer a Canadian who was playing bass for a group called the Mynah Birds. He tried to ignore Klaus but eventually realizes that he was right about the Dawsons. It will be used to provide satellite radio broadcasting to North America. Crowds of spectators reportedly viewed her at her deathbed. The city which had remained within the confines of the Roman walls began to expand outside these walls in the 13th century. Western Theater commander Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston sent Buckner to be one of four brigadier generals defending the fort. Previously in 2008 a new six-year collective bargaining agreement was agreed upon between the players and the league. His company now offered machinery covering the entire spectrum of paper production and it was the market leader. This feature is known as the archer's paradox. The NFL later banned customizing jerseys with the name Mexico. Penbutolol was approved by the FDA in 1987. Maeda also won the group's third general election held in 2011. And they called him \"King\". Kukila Check-list No. 1. The building was then used as a school. He also allowed Otomies and Matlatzincas who had been driven out of their homelands by the Aztecs to settle in the border area under the condition that they took part in the defense of the Tarascan lands. In October she won the doubles event at the Kremlin Cup with Elena Vesnina for her first WTA title. Certain types of large random satisfiable instances of SAT can be solved by survey propagation (SP). Older buildings are mainly brick built most commonly the yellow London stock brick or a warm orange-red variety often decorated with carvings and white plaster mouldings. Long War Journal. \"karakur-fethisi\". A friend and colleague of Ludwig A. Colding who was one of the early advocates of the principle of conservation of energy Thomsen did much to found the field of thermochemistry. Emblem of Hong Kong has a Hong Kong orchid design. In the Backyard Brawl against Pittsburgh he netted 257 yards and two touchdowns. Ginzburg's ideas were later critiqued by the Dutch historian Willem de Bl\u00e9court. In fact he did not need to do this since the electoral legislation deems writs to be issued at 6 pm regardless of the time they are actually issued. All need to be thoroughly considered. The first automobile assembly plant in Central Asia was opened in Asaka in Andijan Region by the Uzbek-Korean joint venture UzDaewoo which produces Nexia and Tico cars and the Damas minibus. For example if an application needs to perform several short (some milliseconds perhaps) waits it is better to have a periodic timer running constantly with a 1\u00a0ms period because of the high setup cost of an 8254 or RTC one-shot timer. In addition to this she also appeared at lectures and symposiums. By default I/O requests are assigned Normal priority. The Morning News November 1 2010. A separate soundtrack and concept album titled Avengers Assemble (Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture) by various artists was also released on the same date. (See international relations theory.) Advantages Faster than other methods. The board has been available to the public at the subsidized price of US$174 since 27 October 2010. More recent notable partnerships are Finnish architect Niklas Sand\u00e5s with Austrian architect Claudia Auer (e.g. Tuomarila daycare centre Espoo 2008) Finnish architect Hennu Kjisik with British architect Trevor Harris (e.g. Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 travel centre 2004) and Finnish architect Tiina Parkkinen with Austrian architect Alfred Berger (e.g. Nordic embassy compound Berlin 1999). In 1998 it was sold to Ruarch and moved to Luray. In July 1961 two sites in Bo\u2019ness were excavated. Patient navigators are also called \"insurance navigators\" or \"in-person assisters\" who have defined roles under the ACA. On 11 October 2012 he scored a hattrick against ONGC F.C.. At daybreak on 20 June the little convoy arrived off the north end of Guam. He was also 3\u20135 behind but came back to win 6\u20135. He was born at Holborn London. Many of the early editions of Nature consisted of articles written by members of a group that called itself the X Club a group of scientists known for having liberal progressive and somewhat controversial scientific beliefs relative to the time period. Mo Johnston scored both goals. This means that the price is more likely to \"bounce\" off this level rather than break through it. The channel was condemned by British animal rights groups. Gorey Bus Links. Sister help for trim dat boat. In astronomy the renaissance period started with the work of Nicolaus Copernicus. With about 40 million sold copies he is one of the most successful German-language children\u2019s and youth book authors. The brightest component A is of visual magnitude 4.50. But since A can take values bigger or smaller than 1 some polynomials according to the conjecture will be especially rich in primes and others especially poor. It is also used for fuel and for making charcoal. Il a clairement propos\u00e9 de coucher avec moi. Cash and non-cash remittances combined there has been a 6.2 percent increase in 2014 from its number in the preceding year. A press release for this album announced that: \"It all comes full circle now. Tournaments were competitions that featured several mock combat events with jousting as a main event. The report put the wreck at \"Pontasrol\". Weight of the male is 45-80 kg and of the female 35-60kg. Would-be Lawyer Tuning Up as Actor Haber Joyce. Then M is finitely generated if M\u2032 M\u2032\u2032 are finitely generated. He is widely held by the Japanese as Japan's pioneer of French Cuisine. Kenney Kirk (December 20 2014). After the Three Mile Island accident of 1979 became the most significant accident in the history of U.S. commercial nuclear power generation Burson-Marsteller conducted public relations work for Babcock & Wilcox the plant's manufacturer. As of 2015 it is in storage and so not on public display. Sucrose accounts for little more than 30% of the chemical energy stored in the mature plant; 35% is in the leaves and stem tips which are left in the fields during harvest and 35% are in the fibrous material (bagasse) left over from pressing. \"CAI JIANXIONG\". At 850\u00a0m\u00a0(2800\u00a0ft) from the runway threshold the aircraft's landing gear struck part of the approach lighting system. Accessed 3 December 2008 talk about RATINGS: Introducing Lyn\u2019s Lakorn Blog. New Zealand names new High Commissioner to Tonga 2008 As the Spartiate population declined and the helot population continued to grow the imbalance of power caused increasing tension. As of January 6 2006 approximately 30 deaths were reported. It also built some in-house at North Ipswich Railway Workshops. The Sculptor Speaks. Soviet realist and impressionist paintings. They create a small lower surface tentiform mine. It is unknown what the cause of this anomaly would be although the Z' boson has been suggested as a possible candidate. The practice of fly fishing for shoal bass is becoming more widespread. When no transition is defined such an automaton halts. He also worked as a football commentator. The charge against him of inciting others to commit terrorism carries the death penalty. However RPCs do write a regional plan (as towns can have town plans). Mangroves of this plant surround the ancient Thillai Chidambaram Temple in Tamil Nadu. The Balloon Corps with a hand-selected team of expert aeronauts served at Yorktown Seven Pines Antietam Fredericksburg and other major battles of the Potomac River and the Virginia Peninsula. That coalition was primarily a matter of convenience for each nation. In Carthage the inhabitants thought they were suffering from the anger of the gods who now needed to be satisfied. Norway had been occupied by Germany. Les Prix Nobel en 1972. The Song sisters would not be Empress Dou's only victims. Meanwhile it receives many small tributaries. In 2004 he received Malta's highest civil honour the National Order of Merit. The uprising was eventually suppressed. While the Islands now assume responsibility for their own post and telecommunications they continue to participate in the UK telephone numbering plan and they have adopted postcode systems that are compatible with that of the UK. He wields a long crimson bladed sword for a weapon. Ein Fall von eigent\u00fcmlicher Aortenerkrankung bei einem Syphilitischen. And then he called me to come out there to Miami. The Joint Capabilities Integration Development System is an important part of DoD military planning. She spent the next six months in psychiatric care receiving more electric and insulin shock treatment under the care of Dr. Ruth Beuscher. The two sides agree on the need to end the current armistice and establish permanent peace. Confederate forces under Richard H. Anderson were sent from Petersburg to reinforce Early. The PlayStation 2 version was released by itself in Japan and Europe. He later was appointed as Military Attache in Japan. There are two different modalities involved (\"reading\"). With the enzyme inhibited the energy system of the cell is disrupted resulting in cellular apoptosis. This is the only unique token in the game. Each file had two names the second name was similar to extension today. Today and Tomorrow Publications. She plays defense in the team. Faced with conflicting evidence Parliament rejected the bill. He was slightly wounded. Then he gives him vegetables to cut but to \"hold the onions\". May 15 \u2013 Diplomatic relations are established between Israel and Japan at the level of legations. It is widely believed that Moore's law will cease to hold in 10\u201315 years using silicon technology. \u05dc\u05d3\u05d1\u05e8 \u05e7\u05d5\u05dc\u05e0\u05d5\u05e2\u05d9\u05ea: \u05e8\u05d0\u05d9\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05dd \u05d4\u05d1\u05de\u05d0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d5\u05d4\u05e6\u05dc\u05de\u05ea \u05e0\u05d5\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d1\u05d9\u05d1 . Additionally there are several water taxi services. In 2006 AbeBooks acquired Fillz in February a book-inventory and order-management company and purchased a 40% stake in LibraryThing in May a social networking and book cataloging website for bibliophiles. Due to the higher temperatures during the summer less dissolved oxygen is available within the ecosystem. He was succeeded atop the throne by `Uthman II. After fermentation the differences between the final and original gravities indicates the amount of sugar converted into alcohol allowing the concentration of alcoholic strength to be calculated. 2011 January 4: Entrance turnstiles begin dismantling. An example is quantum electrodynamics (QED) where one finds by using perturbation theory that the beta function is positive. It is a broadleaf evergreen. Ten projects in total were presented. The deal was struck and both won their races. Sweden then allowed the trio to enter the country and they arrived there in January. As limestone wore away the groundwater came into contact with the land surface and created a massive wetland ecosystem. He was executed in 1916 by firing squad. In the dimer (of antithrombin) the RCL and part of the A-sheet incorporates into the A-sheet of another serpin molecule. The sandy beach near the falls is suitable for swimming. And we failed to really cry out under the communist oppression.\" However the Comet's buried engine configuration increased its structural weight and complexity. These plants root themselves in mud. Soups made from a variety of vegetables are commonly available one of the most popular being caldo verde made from potato pur\u00e9e thinly sliced kale and slices of chouri\u00e7o. It was there that he first explored and photographed landscapes as an art form. And here she was fighting me trying to save this sinking ship. This force acts instantly over any distance and is the only force present. General John Joseph \"Black Jack\" Pershing Commander-in-chief (C-in-C) of the AEF on the Western Front called this stand \"one of the most brilliant pages in the annals of military history\". The trade was approved by Comm. The scholarship amount may cover the entire tuition fee or only a part of it. On August 8 2010 New Jack appeared at TNA's ECW reunion show Hardcore Justice where he and Mustafa assaulted Team 3D and Joel Gertner after a match. I recognise my responsibility to that film. The panels are raised 2 metres off the ground and the area will remain productive grazing land. Hence we will be extensively solving (2). The spacecraft was expected to be placed at a longitude of 25 degrees East. Working titles for this story included The Sea Silurians. Additionally the Board had discretion on whether it felt a proposed building was suitable for frontage along the park and parkway. U.S. comedian Larry Miller is born. (CLOSER\u3000-NARUTO \u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0 ver.- CLOSER -NARUTO \u014cpuningu ver.-) \u2013 1:30 \"Closer ('Kerioki' ver.) In traditional model game developer is a subcontractor and distribution is expensive due to costs of marketing materials and shipping. For a complete list see the article Association of Presbyterian Colleges and Universities. He falls in love with Robert. In turn the commelinids belong to the monocots. This rice became available in the United States in the mid-1990s. Terrestrial tortoises do not shed their scutes. In 1968 he served as a member of President Richard Nixon's Task Force on Urban Problems. Thomas Henry Huxley (1825\u20131895) was an English biologist. This family has also been the subject of reviews. Meanwhile Anna's older brother Jesse who has spent most of his life being ignored in favor of ill Kate or donor Anna spends most of his time setting fire to abandoned buildings with homemade explosives and using illegal drugs. The Medal of Honor may only be awarded to an individual. While the EP was a Walmart exclusive the album's songs were later released as singles in iTunes. East consists of the districts of Carlisle and Eden West\u00a0consists of Allerdale and Copeland and South consists of Lakeland and Barrow. The topic was complicated overall as doctors tried to define and reclassify sexuality but that did not come easily. He carries out Joffrey's order to execute Eddard Stark and is temporarily given the Stark family sword Ice. He took part in the work Yesterday Came Suddenly. Fighting was short but intense. Zurab Tsereteli created a sculpture called Good Defeats Evil a 39-foot (12\u00a0m) 40-short-ton (36000\u00a0kg) monumental bronze statue of Saint George fighting the dragon of nuclear war with the dragon being made from sections of the Pershing II and SS-20 missiles. The United Kingdom and Ireland are included in Western Europe even though they are sometimes listed in Northern Europe. After two years of lackluster study Kennedy returned to Louisiana. To date 98 Rabbis have been ordained at the Yeshiva . In 2001 she told investigators probing the corruption of the Fujimori years that she had been tortured \"five hundred times\" by the intelligence services of the Peruvian Army. It was founded as the Ecology Party of Ireland in 1981 by Dublin teacher Christopher Fettes. The women reportedly fought equally alongside the men. Right besides the U-bahn train station is Hansaplatz square. Norsk jazzarkiv MIC.no. In North America use of the band for color television broadcasts is still widespread. The group of space-time translations is commutative and so the operators can be simultaneously diagonalised. 25-Diaminotoluene is a substitute for phenylenediamine (14-diaminobenzene) in commercial hair dyes. \"Vil ha levende musikk i ESC\" (in Norwegian). I'll go so far as to call them \"terrorist\" rifles. Known as the Vov\u010dne\u2013Saint Margaret archaeological site the cemetery is registered as cultural heritage. He would lead the Sabres in scoring on six occasions. Kawasaki Daishi. Sometimes it was the presenter who acted as test dummy. \"\"Everything Will Be Alright In The End\" de Weezer: enfin! The Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering also known as the QEPrize is a global engineering prize that rewards and celebrates the engineers responsible for a ground-breaking innovation in engineering that has been of global benefit to humanity. All families were driven from Colonia D\u00edaz on July 28. In total there are 390 episodes. The road passed through Crab Orchard bringing a steady stream of travelers and migrants to the area. The CSRM is affiliated with both the International Trade Union Confederation and the General Confederation of Trade Unions. 26th IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications.: 1902\u20131909. Data collected by the secondary payload would have been used to calibrate DREAM to conduct geodetic research and to evaluate the performance of the carrier rocket. Studies in Telugu Linguistics. She then became a general trader. Explicitly the contrapositive of the statement \"if A then B\" is \"if not B then not A.\" The animals in the play including the Cowardly Lion did not speak based on pantomime tradition. The origin of the name is Indian. Parcels vans and similar vehicles were seldom painted in the two-colour livery being plain brown or red instead which caused them to be known as \"brown vehicles\". Perhaps the most well-known Caribbean emigrant of the 20th century was Jamaican-born Marcus Garvey who came to America and established his organization Universal Negro Improvement Association (U.N.I.A.). Ross then appears in the Marvel One-Shot \"The Consultant\". \"I guarantee he won't like it.\" He also appeared in the comedy movie Hatley High. Leon a young man who died in a rigged car accident is surgically resurrected with artificial brain implants. Reviewers also praised Rihanna's vocal performance in the song. Once the soft connection is secured if both spacecraft are pressurized they may proceed to a hard dock where the docking mechanisms form an airtight seal enabling interior hatches to be safely opened so that crew and cargo can be transferred. One of those resurrected was the daughter of a business man who offered her to Sambandar in marriage. Instead the entire race fled to Earth in an escaping spacecraft. At Vigil in the evening Great Compline is followed by Matins. It was also the best-selling album on cassette tape in the United States in 2017 selling 19000 copies. Z\u00fcrich Tiefenbrunnen railway station (German: Bahnhof Z\u00fcrich Tiefenbrunnen) is a railway station in the Swiss city of Z\u00fcrich. The large window at the end of the Hall was also filled with the armorial bearings for which room had not been found in the panels. Of these German citizens make up the largest group with 8% (33548) followed by Italians 3.5% (14543). He died December 12 1899. At the beginning of the game the player has a stock of two bombs. Kao's father also suffered from the same disease. For this situation u s {\\displaystyle u_{s}} cannot be obtained by simple division. No deviation. For example Latin is said to have four conjugations of verbs. He reportedly had cancer. She was one of five \"Women of Achievement\" selected for a set of British stamps issued in August 1996. They have since been replaced by Kr\u00f6sat\u00e5gen there. The form of the company was problematic. This combination of materials acted as a representative sample for the ship with no complete casks being raised due to the subsequent conservation problems they would present. The record time for the Goodwood Festival of Speed hillclimb was set in 1999 when Nick Heidfeld drove an MP4/13 up the hill in 41.6 seconds. Ended June 2014. Nys\u00e6ter Church was built here in 1991 to serve the population of the village. In 2003 the University of Nottingham opened a graduate entry medical school based at Royal Derby Hospital. This part of the operation went entirely according to plan and Augusta was captured on July 13 1943 by the British Eighth Army led by Britain's General Montgomery. Here the word has the second meaning with elements of the third. Its name day is 5 January. In other words there is a polynomial-time algorithm that transforms instances of one to instances of the other with the same answer. Formal diplomatic relations between the two states were established in 2008 when Pakistan opened an embassy in Chile. As of early 2017 at least GCC supports MPX extensions. Five years later the Former Yan's capital was moved further south to Ye in southern Hebei. Give exhibitions at county fairs. In 2005 Honda worked for Hal Willner at Expo 2005 for the 3D animation which was directed by Robert Wilson. A Gobelins tapestry based on this was later to be presented to the king. To avoid illegal set formation one must only use predicates of ZFC to define subsets. William Fargo (1818-1881) founder of Wells Fargo. The Society of St. Pius X Great Britain. No new funding could be found and in 1999 the company assets were liquidated. Lt. Gott was seriously damaged by antiaircraft fire. Virtual inheritance can help to solve this problem. As a result they appeared on ABC TV's arts show GTK. Beginning on March 3 1909 he represented the 2nd district. Though the institution is coeducational female students greatly outnumbers male students. The two point conversion was no good keeping it at 14\u20139. \"UFFICIALE: Reggina preso Rizzo\". He married Rose Marie Cassaniti in 1936 a week after his 24th birthday. You read your script and make the decision yourself.'\" Kunio (\u304f\u306b\u304a) \u2013 The protagonist of the series. Nritya Kala Kendra. Like the traditional set all the angles are multiples of 30\u00b0. Music videos were also released for Wake To Sleep Debris and Human Nature. In 1909 Ben Shibe invented the cork-centered ball which the Reach Company\u2014official ball supplier to the American League (AL)\u2014began marketing. Though this paper is one of the most influential in the field. The latter prefix applies only to Privy Counsellors. Iron salts applied to the branches will cause a green colour change. Kostajnica was put back in Croatian control following military victories by the army in August 1995 and the Croat population expelled slowly began returning. Zexal Connor Undercover Life With Derek Really Me! Apple has contributed greatly to the project as part of a Web 2.0 initiative. British devotion to the Virgin Mary has often been expressed in poetry Marian hymns and Carols e.g. in the 17th-century poems of John Donne and George Herbert or in the 18th-century works of Thomas Ken such as Saint Mary the Virgin. After the war the Cretans were anxious to return to the peace they had not known for some years. The taproot of young burdock plants can be harvested and eaten as a root vegetable. Sometimes it happens in the middle of December. The administration maintained that they would continue to offer need-based tuition remission to incoming undergraduates on a sliding scale. \"The Most Stable and Fully Characterized Functionalized Heptacene\". Alternative the Enriques surface can be constructed by taking the quotient of the original surface by the order 4 automorphism T and resolving the two singular points of the quotient. In one Shawnee tale \"Sawage\" (\u0161aawaki) is the deity of the south wind. The term can also refer to the passage of the line of sight to an interior planet (Mercury or Venus) being very close to the solar disk. Wherein a patient cuts a stone out of himself. In his junior year of high school Larsen had 85 tackles and 15 sacks. The ship is known for the Somers Affair. To Kill A King To Kill A King. The game was made in 1995 and released in 1996. Lauren: \"Yes beautifully young. \"Marcel Koning\". The oreos are a family the Oreosomatidae of marine fish. Although strained at the beginning his relationship with his son has evolved into a mutual love and respect. He became the A's third base coach on August 24 2015. It is attached to the Department of Transportation. Fewer than 40 homes have been built since the 1970s. Passengers aboard the cruise were given $150 in ship credit for the effect on their vacation. There have also not been disputes over these territories by both countries and neither have there been legal complications that have arisen from this strange predicament. There's nothin' sounds like it should. His bones were allegedly stolen and ritually incinerated as though an auto-da-f\u00e9 took place. Although it remained structurally sound a fall in 1999 and the change in liability insurance premiums resulted in the closure of the site to the public in 2001. Almost immediately demand for residential property there increased. \"This all feels like a dream.\" Oral history suggests that only a small elite were ever literate and that the tablets were considered sacred. Anniversaries: Births. The magnoliids diverged soon after and a rapid radiation had produced eudicots and monocots by 125\u00a0million years ago. Vesela Balka translated as \"Merry Beam\". Key \u00a0\u2020\u00a0\u00a0 Host venue \u00a0\u2021\u00a0\u00a0 Shortlisted The preliminary dates for the contest were announced on 14 March 2016 at a meeting of Heads of Delegation in Stockholm with the semi-finals expected to take place on 16 and 18 May and the final on 20 May 2017. He is a very good observer of reality and the weakness of \u00c1gatha. Charbonnier responded as follows. Appel responds that such a trial \"cannot and will not be done\" in part because it would be so expensive. After an airline recession and the effects on the airline industry of the September\u00a011 attacks in 2001 all airlines that flew across the Atlantic suffered. That was my job. If this was his intention it was thwarted by the newly appointed commander of the arsenal Captain Nathaniel Lyon of the 2nd U. S. Infantry. It has been used for the same purpose in Japan since 2010. StartX's staff is primarily composed of student volunteers from Stanford. The National Road provided a route through the mountains of the county for settlers heading west. It is mostly in Hungarian still easy to follow the relevant events. (2000) Joseph: A Man with Character. List of Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman episodes on IMDb List of Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman episodes at TV.com Lois & Clark at Kryptonsite In Algerian Memories Fanny focused on the beauty and romance of the countryside avoiding any commentary on the appalling urban conditions. He finished in the top ten a total of 21 times including one podium finish 3rd position at Milwaukee in 1987. Every year he coached his teams posted a winning record. The regular season ended on Monday September 7. And for a while it would remain the only one. The chapel was built in 1968 and has 75 seats. \uc774\ud76c\uc900 \uc774\uc885\uc11d \uc9c4\uc138\uc5f0 \uc624\uc5f0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc778\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\". The LOMO LC-A's replacement the LC-A+ was introduced in 2006 and production moved to China. Instructions were read in turn from main store into registers then executed. On this plank a poster. Players may also discover Planetary Marvels. Pip's name throughout binds him to his origins. A place to view wildlife is at Barker Dam a short hike from a parking area near Hidden Valley. Publications of the University of Bristol. He himself was in favor of getting life insurance as he claimed to be a married man. For the first time single-point refueling rigs were allowed. Before we can give you an answer we will need to see a copy of the posters to make sure they won\u2019t offend anyone.\" could be rewritten to Easy Read as follows: \"Thank you for your letter about your poster. Touching the damaged side produces no response at all. The many themes explored in this novel include prejudice self-esteem and family. \uff27\u4e73\"\u3086\u305a\u30dd\u30f3\uff12\u4e16\"\u306f\uff33\uff2d\u306e\u5973\u738b\u69d8. The climate is hot and dry in summer. \u201cStranahan\u2019s Straight Rocky Mountain Whiskey\u201d Drinking Made Easy December 13 2012. Answers to initial questions are limited to three minutes and answers to supplementary questions are limited to one minute. 2CD Live Recording) Sold Out\". World War I had provided a much needed boost in demand for textiles and most of the mills in New England benefited during this time. This is My Birthday Party 8. Subsequently he became Director of Education in Palestine. The wastewater treatment plant in Holly is a modern facility that releases clean water into the river. Something that runs on their computer. There are two different social movements that have arisen in response to police body cameras. Also Lee III was submitted for LEED Certification with the United States Green Building Council. The Romans called the town Prostanna. His role with Medinvest has since ended. In 1899 the Siemens family bought back all shares not held by family members. Specifically critics argue that it violates the religion clause of the First Amendment. Though appearing harmonious the courtyard is the work of several different periods. The new book by Beane introduces several new characters and a sympathetic stepsister and the score features several new Rodgers and Hammerstein songs. These electoral divisions are constituencies that elect Members of Parliament to the Parliament of Singapore in every election. During this time Todd became a farmer as well opening a successful law practice. In Singapore operations are supported by the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore. He is the brother of 1970 American League batting champion Alex Johnson. The original All Japan Championship Tournament trophy was awarded to the JFA by the English Football Association in 1919. The spear and knobkierie are lying down symbolising peace. Kentaro Ito Scores Hofu Yomiuri Marathon Win. At birth it weighs 0.6 to 0.75\u00a0lb (270 to 340\u00a0g) and is about 10\u00a0in (25\u00a0cm) in length. This journey's impressions later influenced his thinking and work. In doing so she established a new personal best scoring 22 out of 20. Shortly thereafter a large yet weak low-level circulation formed within the system. By 6 April local insurers had received 3000 claims for property damage. We are indebted to a contemporary (a Society journal) for the following item. Mukherjee's grandfather Kiron Chandra Mukherjee was a surgeon. The Amazing Spider-Man Vol. Palace were crowned champions and had reached the top flight again. No images are publicly available but she was described as a \"raven-haired Southern beauty\" by a New York Post reporter in 1999. However in the case of most picornaviruses such as poliovirus this is accomplished by viral proteolytic cleavage of eIF4G so that it cannot interact with the 5'cap binding protein eIF4E. Then the Union of Soviet Writers took over. Conservation Council of Nations. Temperley suggests that despite his reverence for Mendelssohn Bennett took Mozart as his model. The boy fired a third time although Benteen was making friendly overtures. Meanwhile Tamaki's body was dumped in a nearby well by the young Sasaoka. London: Great Britain Public Record Office. pp.\u00a0486\u2013487. Prosecution generally may not refer to evidence without first presenting it. I do not believe this undertaking in the Big Bend will be complete until the entire park area ... on both sides of the Rio Grande forms one great international park. \u2014\u2009Pres. Under the leadership of Jonathan Eddy American Rebels terrorized the local population who remained loyal to the British. In completing his first mission Linenger logged 10 days 22 hours 51 minutes in space completed 177 orbits and traveled over 4.5 million miles. Gongadze\u00bb (2015). Some \u266fP-complete problems correspond to easy (polynomial time) problems. This is the 3rd time that the 3rd round has men only. The Army appointed Horace James a Congregational chaplain from Massachusetts as the \"Superintendent of Negro Affairs for the North Carolina District.\" 2000 in music 2000 in the Netherlands The Dismal Fate of New Nations. The Arabic alphabet consists of 28 primary letters these are letters 1 to 28 in Table 1. Nonetheless no-one reported their treasonable activities to the SS. Government Primary School Issue #12 published in February 2008 was the \"season finale\". He used to come around every year like a footy coach and give everybody a confidence boost. In the story under her royal title she stumbles across one of the first objects from Tl\u00f6n to appear in our world. The night after landing Bradstreet's men established gun batteries and began to dig trenches toward the old fort. Clark became first lieutenant under Capt John E. Beam. For example if you were working at your father's shop as a part-time job he would be considered your father AND your boss. He married E. Ginger Williamson an attorney on September 30 1955. 1969 - 23 June - Recognition of the school. This region's topography was shaped by prehistoric volcanism followed by the cooling-off and related subsidence. Mendon falls within this corridor. Suddenly a body of a dead woman enters the court. This is the Fain's home world. The former residents tried to get compensation in the Nigerian court system. Around the time he made his trip to Paris in 1934 he began to adopt a more modern style. Following his undergraduate studies Al-Alwani returned to Iraq and became a lieutenant in the Iraqi Military Reserves. Entries on the website were free. They manage to make it out alive along with Hanna. Clark's prewar service included operations on the Atlantic coast in the Caribbean and from Pearl Harbor her home port from 1 April 1940. The Indians in turn received a bid to the 1979 NIT. Listed as \"Hanover\". People's Artist of the USSR (1988). In America she is famous with the name Stella Ellis. She played a leading role in crafting South Africa's welfare policy post-apartheid. \"\u4eba\u9593\u4ea4\u5dee\u70b9\uff08\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30e9\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\uff09 17\" (in Japanese). Friend of Peter. The following (and current) Moroccan dynasty the Alaouite Dynasty which came to power in 1659 appears to have had continued exercise of sovereignty over the modern Western Sahara although the slow collapse of central authority through the 19th century which ended in European colonial rule no doubt attenuated that. Akira transforms into a werewolf while she is in the form of Mina and bites her head off. Vladislav \u010c\u00e1p (13 April 1926 \u2014 30 December 2001) was a Czech figure skater who competed internationally for Czechoslovakia. From one wet season to the next fish were unable to reach traditional locations to repopulate when water was withheld by the C&SF. Bouillabaisse is the classic seafood dish of Marseille. Over the next three years Polmans played predominately in the ITF Futures tour. As a result of being on the losing side of the conflict the Uesugi were afterwards much reduced in power. The progenitors of Types\u00a0Ib and Ic have lost most of their outer envelopes due to strong stellar winds or else from interaction with a close companion of about 3\u20134\u00a0M\u2609. A public service announcement (PSA) from each year was presented. It apparently has nothing to do with the Modern High German word offen meaning \u201copen\u201d. The voting was held on Friday 11 June 2004. If not they may all die there at the mission. According to Bobby Soul she works off the record and under the table. In this way Major Manzoor his family and his Bengali batman joined us. \u00c2ngelo Ferreira da Silva \"Primo\" who was sentenced to nine years. Both are shown sitting doing business at a carpet-covered table or shop counter. It was a \"government party\" that tried to be part of the ruling coalition at any rate. Colour: yellow A ninth rasa was added by later authors. Chicano punk is music by punk bands of Mexican American ethnicity. For workers in the foodservice industry one analysis found that foodborne illness outbreak for a chain restaurant \u2013 including negative public opinion which affects other operations in a metropolitan area \u2013 can be up to $7 million. In 2008 100% e-ticketing was achieved throughout the industry. He has made many appearances on day-time TV. For clients they also recruit externally to find the best possible matches with a fully staffed Recruitment Team. Battle of South Mountain September 14 (reserve). \"Read a Free Preview of JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Part 2--Battle Tendency Vol. Outside fare control there is a token booth and four staircases going up to all corners of Starr Street and Wyckoff Avenue. She runs away and goes to the bus station purchasing her ticket. The 50th floor is home to a revolving restaurant. \"Falklands '82 review - ZX Spectrum\". Avery appeared on radio on Thursday mornings to promote the newspaper and is a political commentator. It took 16 prototypes and 94 preproduction examples to try to resolve the many problems. Production officially wrapped on June 26 1992. There is an international airport at Luanda. Fran\u00e7ois Benoist (10 September 1794 \u2013 6 May 1878) was a French organist composer and pedagogue. In 2011 Curtain Call Dinner Theater closed and remained vacant during the renovation. Imagine Media (4): 6\u201311. The Sins Of The Sons 52. Ultra Push Beam After assembling the arms in the opposite shape to the Granium ray it is a yellow ray that shoots like a strip from the left hand he stood. It should also be noted that in the late 1940s the available funding that was provided to the Air Force was directed towards jet aircraft development. He is struck by death angst while thinking of his dead parents. The associated advertising slogan is \"I feel like Chicken Tonight\". Logging initially drove the local economy but when the area's virgin yellow pine forests became depleted row crops were planted on the newly cleared land. The second was the line between forest and steppe. He specializes in the fields of macroeconomics monetary economics and time series econometrics. His 19.1 yards per catch was second in the NFL. Clothes Clothes Clothes. ADNOC is the majority shareholder. I was a drum major for righteousness. The hostilities and instant friendships were watched by the scholars. 2008 (The History Press) We Are At War. Images of goldenrod fireweed lupine bluebell and gentian filling the valleys of Denali are often used on postcards and in artwork. As of the 2000 census its population was 213. The exhibition also featured artwork by musician Don Van Vliet (better known as Captain Beefheart). Dave known as the normal guy is a nice normal guy except he is extremely paranoid. 2005) acquisition of UDI. The affair ended reportedly due to Nazimova's jealousy. I sincerely hope that Your Majesty can follow the advice of the ancients stop the war focus on rest and recuperation and look out for the enemy's weaknesses. Landor's grandson was the writer explorer and adventurer Arnold Henry Savage Landor. Outstanding poetry has a funny way of yielding up secrets to readers at the strangest time. Because of the similarity between the Bellamy salute and the Nazi salute that emerged in Germany in the 1920s President Franklin D. Roosevelt instituted the hand-over-the-heart gesture as the salute to be rendered by civilians during the Pledge of Allegiance and the national anthem in the United States instead of the Bellamy salute. Its body colour varies. Applications are accepted between January and April for the following school year. Davison presented Heavenly Bodies a six-part series about astronomy broadcast on BBC1 in 1995. Stress and situation in welcome literacy. Mothers that actively defend offspring for example risk injury or death by doing so. One thousand guests from around the world including Malkovich and Rodriguez have received a pair of invitation tickets made of metal for the premiere which they can hand down to their descendants. The Conservative candidate Charles Taylor was returned unopposed. Spirit is a robotic rover on Mars active from 2004 to 2010. While searching for a base of operations Hawkeye and Mockingbird battle a vengeful Crossfire who had recently broken out of prison. Soon thereafter she is unable to eat vegetables or cake. Her keel was laid down by the Portsmouth Navy Yard. They dedicated the song to Carney. \"A plea for Siberia\". He ran into a sharp carriage pole injuring himself. It officially opened on 1 April 2009. Tina Kover translated the book into English and this version was published by Europa Editions in 2018. In more complicated cases the sets being measured can be highly fragmented with no continuity and no resemblance to intervals. It contains the remains of 4410 of World War II American soldiers most of whom lost their lives in the Normandy and Brittany campaigns of 1944. Land Navigation Day and night land navigation courses. It is also the closest station to the main campus of Keio University. Today the line has been lifted. He insisted on precise and authentic sets and costumes which provided a foundation to ground and focus his absurd characters and situations. It is the location of the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific. For many breakfast is a cup of milk tea or coffee with pastries a bun a kifli or a strudel with jam or honey or cereal such as muesli and perhaps fruit. Under Linux OpenGL 2.1 is supported. JAS and JAL prepared an integrated timetable in August 2002. It raised money in 2011 with incubation by Signal Point Partners. Soil conditions for farming are generally good especially downwind of volcanoes. The newly introduced T595 Daytona was supplied with fuel injection and the 955\u00a0cc engine. Also he finished architecture and sculpture school in Moscow. I was listening to a lot of the Jam at this point. 73 is: the 21st prime number. La Serena Golf - built in 2006. By 192 Nabis who had built a new fleet and strengthened his army besieged Gythium. There were only about 100000 stars for which proper motion could not be derived. Electors in the north of Hunter would have joined New England. For weeks the Qing court had heard nothing and then the news finally came. The commissioners also license and regulate brokers or agents who sell the bonds. It was developed in South Africa and is now the second most popular breed in that country. Avalanche Lake is a 9-acre (3.6\u00a0ha) mountain lake located in the Adirondack High Peaks in New York. Children's Fantasy Garden. On the economic consequences of civil war Oxf. Each of the block III Ranger spacecraft had six cameras on board. The song is about the life of a rodeo cowboy. It was discovered by Russell Alan Hulse and Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr. of the University of Massachusetts Amherst in 1974. The unpublished section of the treaty also placed the Korean army under Japanese leadership and handed over judicial and policing powers. Vic knocks Andy out and he awakens in the same cage as Thoomi. A few varieties exhibit regressive assimilation too. James Northcote was an intimate friend of the Elford family and painted numerous portraits of them most of which with others are in the possession of the grandson already mentioned Colonel H. C. Adams at Exmouth. Principal photography started in November 2014 with Mim and Bappy. Published October 1 1981 \"Fire on the Mountain\" by Terry Bisson. Da du uns Herr zu deinem Volk gesetzt\" (Finally! Mindfulness (sati) of breathing (\u0101n\u0101p\u0101na: \u0101n\u0101p\u0101nasati; S. \u0101n\u0101p\u0101nasm\u1e5bti) is the most common samatha practice. What is now called the Columbia River became the dividing border between the two brothers\u2019 land claims. Italian Winter Sports Federation Moreover a connected Lie group G has a maximal compact subgroup K which is unique up to conjugation and the inclusion of K into G is a homotopy equivalence. He worked with Karl Pearson in 1907 at University College London. The family includes about 9 species. Many of the bus routes stop originate and terminate at the Hackensack Bus Terminal a regional transit hub. He even went as far as saying that there was no \"interaction between\" the two characters. Tyroliennes at IMSLP. It was renamed simply Kammaki Station on 16 May 1939. The station went silent in the late 2000s citing technical limitations however that may not have been the only reason (see next paragraph). \"ICM Superior GeneJanuary 2013\". Finally an optional STOP bit is appended to identify the end of the data word. The combination of these ancestries and ethnicities has forged Evans County's character. GPS FAQ. map Diomidis Spinellis. Most of the fish caught is taken for sale in Lusaka and the Copperbelt on refrigerated trucks. An AA tree in computer science is a form of balanced tree used for storing and retrieving ordered data efficiently. This sound is produced when air passes rapidly through the 9th and 10th primary feathers. Buckingham and Nicks were ending their relationship at the same time that John and Christine McVie's marriage broke down as did that of Fleetwood and his wife Jenny Boyd. Samson and Goliath find their way into the lab where they escape from a number of death traps. We do all that ourselves here in store. A full structural survey has not been carried out at this stage although evidence of the structure was visible in places where external cladding had fallen off. You cover what you think is interesting to the viewers. Many recommend the use of video where possible. Clear Springs Entertainment. FATA - Official Web Portal. In order to avoid confusion amongst the people of this reality's world she goes by the name 'Carona' instead. Introductory remarks to third session. In order to maintain the external appearance of the historic structures they have unusual layouts. She is then left with a broken arm. The audience may often not notice the visual jokes in a single viewing. The sale was held by public tender. In one respect though the building was different from other cast-iron buildings of the time: because it fronted on two streets it would need two cast-iron facades the weight of which might bring down the structure. An example of this is the use of numerical approximations to the Navier\u2013Stokes equations to describe aerodynamic flow over an aircraft or the use of Miner's rule to calculate fatigue damage. J\u00f6ns Jacob Berzelius (20 August 1779 \u2013 7 August 1848) Swedish chemist. The major commercial manufacturer of mefloquine-based malaria treatment is Roche Pharmaceuticals which markets the drug under the trade name \"Lariam\". At what point the Rifles became part of the Hawaiian League known as the Committee of Safety is still somewhat unclear. Note however that the source and destination operands cannot both be memory addresses. He was also a delegate to the Massachusetts convention which ratified the U.S. Constitution. Vermont took the lead in the top of the third. Together this grouping of instruments is called the \"hard bow ensemble\" (\u786c\u5f13). Y\u016bj\u014d\" (\u3044\uff5e\u3058\u3083\u3093!\u53cb\u60c5 \"It's Fine! For the overall concept of the new district Ostfildern won the Deutscher St\u00e4dtebaupreis in 2006. Berlusconi owns via Mediaset 3 of 7 national TV channels: (Canale 5 Italia 1 and Rete 4). According to James Poniewozik the novelty of the practice is not the nudity but the manner in which it accompanies exposition for which older TV shows with less complex plots did not have as much need. Recent observations however revealed that Ijiraq is distinctively redder than Paaliaq Siarnaq and Kiviuq. \"2009 Nominados > Video Musical\". However in 1789 during the Russo-Turkish war of 1787\u201392 Gala\u021bi was burned by the armies of the Russian general Mikhail Kamensky. Air New Zealand committed to operating the services until at least 2017. And if they do claim trial then they will be assisted with regard to bail applications. Similarly in hot and sunny climates it is important to shade windows to avoid heat gain due to solar radiation. Formations of the United States Army in the early 20th Century Beautiful Sugar Country. In June 2013 Ott was called up for the Philippines national team by German coach Michael Weiss for an international friendly against Hong Kong but eventually did not take part. We knew Body Count had to be a rock band. The latter is considered more likely. Published feeds are modified in several ways including automatic links to Digg and del.icio.us and \"splicing\" information from multiple feeds. In 2013 own project's forum had been opened. The frequency of monitoring will depend on the economic health of the member state. Returning to the right inside linebacker position he recorded 1\u00bd sacks in each of the 1991 and 1992 seasons and none in 1993. No other television station in Boston has affiliated with Antenna TV as of yet making WBIN-TV the only television station in the market to have ever affiliated with Antenna TV. He later became captain of the team. \"3d broadcast\". The current church is mainly later the tower being the latest addition in the 15th century. Three years later in 1800 it became part of the D\u00e9partement of Haut-Rhin. To publish books papers etc of value to the members. It has been stated that Beattie suggested to senior members of the National Party that he could dismiss Muldoon and appoint his deputy Jim McLay as Prime Minister before swearing in David Lange as Prime Minister (McLay was to replace Muldoon as leader later that year). She lives in London with her partner the actor and writer Andy de la Tour. This was causing the level of silver in the US Reserves to reach dangerously low levels. The 1931 Nicaragua earthquake devastated Nicaragua's capital city Managua on 31 March. A celestial object is moving out from behind Earth. Among his works: La tentazione; Le prime zucche; Il chiamo dei piccioni; Sui monti; La noia; Un angolo del mio studio; Al fonte e Nell'orto; Un cortile; La pronipote; Agosto; In riva al mare; and Conforto. At the Christmas night he did his first solo show. It also trains military personnel of friendly nations. The work is recalled as a favourite of the MP's receptionist who refused to let it be taken away. The new road may start off at PR-500 and connect to PR-127. Each episode seeks to unveil hidden stories and the history of the inhabitants that formerly resided there. ",
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1818\u5e74\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30d1\u30cb\u30fc\u30eb\uff08Campanile\uff09\u306f\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u4ea4\u6613\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u5e02\u3067\u3001\u7c73\u3084\u6cb9\u3001\u3054\u307e\u3001\u308d\u3046\u3001\u30ec\u30f3\u30ba\u30de\u30e1\u3084\u591a\u304f\u306e\u679c\u7269\u3068\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u866b\u3053\u3076\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u3067\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  ^ \u795e\u793e\u7531\u7dd2\u66f8\u3088\u308a\u3002 \u4eba\u53e3\u306f\u7d049\u4e077\u5343\u4eba\uff082010\u5e74\uff09\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u524d\u65b9\u306b\u306f4\u53f0\u306e\u7121\u7dda\u6a5f\u3092\u64cd\u4f5c\u3057\u3001\u8eca\u9577\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3092\u3053\u306a\u3059\u7121\u7dda\u624b\u5e2d\u304c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u3002 \u672c\u8cde\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u5e74\u5ea6\u306f\u53d7\u8cde\u5e74\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u9769\u547d\u306a\u3093\u3066\u9577\u3044\u76ee\u3067\u898b\u308c\u3070\u305f\u3060\u306e\u9769\u547d\u306b\u3059\u304e\u305a\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u50b7\u3064\u304f\u3060\u3051\u3060\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  FV101 \u30b9\u30b3\u30fc\u30d4\u30aa\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u5143\u6765\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u9678\u8ecd\u306eCVR(T)\u306e\u7528\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002 \u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5f7c\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30011930\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b3\u5ea6\u306e\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u8abf\u67fb\u306e\u6307\u63ee\u3001\u4f01\u753b\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002  \u30cf\u30f3\u30d0\u30ea\u30cd\uff08Hambarine\uff09\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30ea\u30a4\u30a7\u30c9\u30eb\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u306b\u3042\u308b\u30dc\u30b7\u30e5\u30cb\u30e3\u30af\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u306e\u6751\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002  \u52dd\u3063\u305f!  1918\u5e74\u3001\u30b9\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c8\u30a5\u30eb\u30fb\u30c4\u30a1\u30ea\u30a4\uff08Sfatul \u0162\u0103rii\u3001\u30d9\u30c3\u30b5\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u8b70\u4f1a\uff09\u306f\u30eb\u30fc\u30de\u30cb\u30a2\u3068\u306e\u7d71\u5408 (Union of Bessarabia with Romania)\u3092\u6c7a\u8b70\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30de\u30f3\uff08Brendan Kingman\u30001973\u5e745\u670822\u65e5 - \uff09\u306f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u5dde\u30b7\u30c9\u30cb\u30fc\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u5143\u30d7\u30ed\u91ce\u7403\u9078\u624b(\u4e09\u5841\u624b)\u3002 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\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u30dd\u30b1\u30e2\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u306e\u653b\u6483\u306f\u3001\u753b\u9762\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u306b\u30b9\u30ef\u30a4\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u907f\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\u7684\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30a4\u30ad\u306f\u5931\u6557\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002  \u5168\u56fd\u72484\uff08\u307f\u3093\u306a\u3067\u5730\u30c7\u30b8\u7de8\u3002 \u307e\u305f\u300145Sc\u306f\u5929\u7136\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u30b9\u30ab\u30f3\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u30017/2\u306e\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002  \u30b0\u30eb\u30f3\u306f1984\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b4\u30b9\u30e9\u30d3\u30a2\u6226\u3067\u30d9\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u4ee3\u8868\u30c7\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3092\u98fe\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a66\u5408\u3067\u4ee3\u8868\u521d\u5f97\u70b9\u3082\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30aa\u30d5\u306e10\u670828\u65e5\u306bFA\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u98df\u6b32\u904e\u5270\u3067\u80a5\u6e80\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u305d\u3057\u3066\u5f7c\u5973\u304b\u3089\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30d4\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u30cf\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30f3\u7528\u306e\u4e0b\u7740\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002 1632\u5e74\u304b\u30891653\u5e74\u306b\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002 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\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u306f\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u4f75\u305b\u6301\u3064\u3002 \u672c\u793e\u6240\u5728\u5730\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30f3\u30b6\u30b9\u5dde\u30aa\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30af\u3002 2012\u5e749\u6708\u306e\u898f\u7d04\u6539\u6b63\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5e30\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5728\u65e5\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u515a\u54e1\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6539\u6b63\u5f8c\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u515a\u54e1\u306f\u30b5\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3078\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3055\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002  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7\u6708\u306e\u30a4\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d6\u30fc\u30eb\u5927\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\u30a8\u30ea\u30ca\u30fb\u30b9\u30d3\u30c8\u30ea\u30ca\u3068\u7d44\u3093\u3060\u30c0\u30d6\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u512a\u52dd\u3057\u521d\u306eWTA\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u3002  \u591a\u304f\u306e\u6589\u6b21\u7dda\u578b\u5dee\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u8d85\u5e7e\u4f55\u7d1a\u6570\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u89e3\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002 \u53e4\u3044\u5efa\u7269\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u7149\u74e6\u3067\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u9ec4\u8272\u3063\u307d\u3044\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30c3\u30af\u7149\u74e6\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u7248\uff09\u304b\u660e\u308b\u3044\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3084\u8d64\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f6b\u523b\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7e70\u5f62\u304c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002  CYCLE \u7d19\u98db\u884c\u6a5f BIG 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\u307e\u305f\u540c\u65e5\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u697d\u66f2\u3092\u53ce\u3081\u305f\u300e\u30a2\u30d9\u30f3\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ba\u30fb\u30a2\u30c3\u30bb\u30f3\u30d6\u30eb\u300f\uff08Avengers Assemble: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture\uff09\u3082\u767a\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002  \uff08\u56fd\u969b\u95a2\u4fc2\u5b66\uff09\u73fe\u5b9f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002  \u30fb\u4ed6\u306e\u82af\u3088\u308a\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u304c\u901f\u3044\u3002 \u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u306f2010\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u4ee5\u6765\u3001174\u7c73\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u8ca9\u58f2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 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  },
  {
    "source": "Slightly technical some physicists will disagree with this. But it's odd that you can't see the beam of light you can only see what it hits. Electricity can't see that. Don't let anyone tell you they understand electricity they don't. Nobody knows what it is. (Laughter) You probably think the electrons in an electric wire move instantaneously down a wire don't you at the speed of light when you turn the light on they don't. Electrons bumble down the wire about the speed of spreading honey they say. Galaxies -- hundred billion of them estimated in the universe. Hundred billion. How many can we see? Five. Five out of a hundred billion galaxies with the naked eye. And one of them is quite difficult to see unless you've got very good eyesight. Radio waves. There's another thing. Heinrich Hertz when he discovered radio waves in 1887 he called them radio waves because they radiated. Somebody said to him \"What's the point of these Heinrich? What's the point of these radio waves that you've found?\" And he said \"Well I've no idea but I guess somebody will find a use for them someday. The biggest thing that's invisible to us is what we don't know. It is incredible how little we know. Thomas Edison once said \"We don't know one percent of one millionth about anything.\" And I've come to the conclusion -- because you ask this other question: \"What's another thing we can't see?\" The point most of us. What's the point? The point -- what I've got it down to is there are only two questions really worth asking. \"Why are we here?\" and \"What should we do about it while we are?\" To help you I've got two things to leave you with from two great philosophers perhaps two of the greatest philosopher thinkers of the 20th century. One a mathematician and engineer and the other a poet. The first is Ludwig Wittgenstein who said \"I don't know why we are here but I am pretty sure it's not in order to enjoy ourselves.\" (Laughter) He was a cheerful bastard wasn't he? (Laughter) And secondly and lastly W.H. Auden one of my favorite poets who said \"We are here on Earth to help others. What the others are here for I've no idea.\" (Laughter) (Applause) (Circus music) [Get your souvenir photo here!] [Continue your journey into the unknown!] (Circus music) When I was considering a career in the art world I took a course in London and one of my supervisors was this irascible Italian called Pietro who drank too much smoked too much and swore much too much. But he was a passionate teacher and I remember one of our earlier classes with him he was projecting images on the wall asking us to think about them and he put up an image of a painting. It was a landscape with figures semi-dressed drinking wine. There was a nude woman in the lower foreground and on the hillside in the back there was a figure of the mythological god Bacchus and he said \"What is this?\" And I -- no one else did so I put up my hand and I said \"It's a Bacchanal by Titian.\" He said \"It's a what?\" I thought maybe I'd pronounced it wrong. \"It's a Bacchanal by Titian.\" He said \"It's a what?\" I said \"It's a Bacchanal by Titian.\" (Laughter) He said \"You boneless bookworm! It's a fucking orgy!\" (Laughter) As I said he swore too much. There was an important lesson for me in that. Pietro was suspicious of formal art training art history training because he feared that it filled people up with jargon and then they just classified things rather than looking at them and he wanted to remind us that all art was once contemporary and he wanted us to use our eyes and he was especially evangelical about this message because he was losing his sight. He wanted us to look and ask basic questions of objects. What is it? How is it made? Why was it made? How is it used? And these were important lessons to me when I subsequently became a professional art historian. My kind of eureka moment came a few years later when I was studying the art of the courts of Northern Europe and of course it was very much discussed in terms of the paintings and the sculptures and the architecture of the day. But as I began to read historical documents and contemporary descriptions I found there was a kind of a missing component for everywhere I came across descriptions of tapestries. Tapestries were ubiquitous between the Middle Ages and really well into the 18th century and it was pretty apparent why. Tapestries were portable. You could roll them up send them ahead of you and in the time it took to hang them up you could transform a cold dank interior into a richly colored setting. Tapestries effectively provided a vast canvas on which the patrons of the day could depict the heroes with whom they wanted to be associated or even themselves and in addition to that tapestries were hugely expensive. They required scores of highly skilled weavers working over extended periods of time with very expensive materials -- the wools the silks even gold and silver thread. So all in all in an age when the visual image of any kind was rare tapestries were an incredibly potent form of propaganda. Well I became a tapestry historian. In due course I ended up as a curator at the Metropolitan Museum because I saw the Met as one of the few places where I could organize really big exhibitions about the subject I cared so passionately about. And in about 1997 the then-director Philippe de Montebello gave me the go-ahead to organize an exhibition for 2002. We normally have these very long lead-in times. It wasn't straightforward. It's no longer a question of chucking a tapestry in the back of a car. They have to be wound on huge rollers shipped in oversized freighters. Some of them are so big we had to get them into the museum we had to take them up the great steps at the front. We thought very hard about how to present this unknown subject to a modern audience: the dark colors to set off the colors that remained in objects that were often faded; the placing of lights to bring out the silk and the gold thread; the labeling. You know we live in an age where we are so used to television images and photographs a one-hit image. These were big complex things almost like cartoons with multiple narratives. We had to draw our audience in get them to slow down to explore the objects. There was a lot of skepticism. On the opening night I overheard one of the senior members of staff saying \"This is going to be a bomb.\" But in reality in the course of the coming weeks and months hundreds of thousands of people came to see the show. The exhibition was designed to be an experience and tapestries are hard to reproduce in photographs. So I want you to use your imaginations thinking of these wall-high objects some of them 10 meters wide depicting lavish court scenes with courtiers and dandies who would look quite at home in the pages of the fashion press today thick woods with hunters crashing through the undergrowth in pursuit of wild boars and deer violent battles with scenes of fear and heroism. I remember taking my son's school class. He was eight at the time and all the little boys they kind of -- you know they were little boys and then the thing that caught their attention was in one of the hunting scenes there was a dog pooping in the foreground \u2014 (Laughter) \u2014 kind of an in-your-face joke by the artist. And you can just imagine them. But it brought it alive to them. I think they suddenly saw that these weren't just old faded tapestries. These were images of the world in the past and that it was the same for our audience. And for me as a curator I felt proud. I felt I'd shifted the needle a little. Through this experience that could only be created in a museum I'd opened up the eyes of my audience -- historians artists press the general public -- to the beauty of this lost medium. A few years later I was invited to be the director of the museum and after I got over that -- \"Who me? The tapestry geek? I don't wear a tie!\" -- I realized the fact: I believe passionately in that curated museum experience. We live in an age of ubiquitous information and sort of \"just add water\" expertise but there's nothing that compares with the presentation of significant objects in a well-told narrative what the curator does the interpretation of a complex esoteric subject in a way that retains the integrity of the subject that makes it -- unpacks it for a general audience. And that to me today is now the challenge and the fun of my job supporting the vision of my curators whether it's an exhibition of Samurai swords early Byzantine artifacts Renaissance portraits or the show we heard mentioned earlier the McQueen show with which we enjoyed so much success last summer. That was an interesting case. In the late spring early summer of 2010 shortly after McQueen's suicide our curator of costume Andrew Bolton came to see me and said \"I've been thinking of doing a show on McQueen and now is the moment. We have to we have to do it fast.\" It wasn't easy. McQueen had worked throughout his career with a small team of designers and managers who were very protective of his legacy but Andrew went to London and worked with them over the summer and won their confidence and that of the designers who created his amazing fashion shows which were works of performance art in their own right and we proceeded to do something at the museum I think we've never done before. It wasn't just your standard installation. In fact we ripped down the galleries to recreate entirely different settings a recreation of his first studio a hall of mirrors a curiosity box a sunken ship a burned-out interior with videos and soundtracks that ranged from operatic arias to pigs fornicating. And in this extraordinary setting the costumes were like actors and actresses or living sculptures. It could have been a train wreck. It could have looked like shop windows on Fifth Avenue at Christmas but because of the way that Andrew connected with the McQueen team he was channeling the rawness and the brilliance of McQueen and the show was quite transcendant and it became a phenomenon in its own right. By the end of the show we had people queuing for four or five hours to get into the show but no one really complained. I heard over and over again \"Wow that was worth it. It was a such a visceral emotive experience.\" Now I've described two very immersive exhibitions but I also believe that collections individual objects can also have that same power. The Met was set up not as a museum of American art but of an encyclopedic museum and today 140 years later that vision is as prescient as ever because of course we live in a world of crisis of challenge and we're exposed to it through the 24/7 newsreels. It's in our galleries that we can unpack the civilizations the cultures that we're seeing the current manifestation of. Whether it's Libya Egypt Syria it's in our galleries that we can explain and give greater understanding. I mean our new Islamic galleries are a case in point opened 10 years almost to the week after 9/11. I think for most Americans knowledge of the Islamic world was pretty slight before 9/11 and then it was thrust upon us in one of America's darkest hours and the perception was through the polarization of that terrible event. Now in our galleries we show 14 centuries of the development of different Islamic cultures across a vast geographic spread and again hundreds of thousands of people have come to see these galleries since they opened last October. I'm often asked \"Is digital media replacing the museum?\" and I think those numbers are a resounding rejection of that notion. I mean don't get me wrong I'm a huge advocate of the Web. It gives us a way of reaching out to audiences around the globe but nothing replaces the authenticity of the object presented with passionate scholarship. Bringing people face to face with our objects is a way of bringing them face to face with people across time across space whose lives may have been very different to our own but who like us had hopes and dreams frustrations and achievements in their lives. And I think this is a process that helps us better understand ourselves helps us make better decisions about where we're going. The Great Hall at the Met is one of the great portals of the world awe-inspiring like a medieval cathedral. From there you can walk in any direction to almost any culture. I frequently go out into the hall and the galleries and I watch our visitors coming in. Some of them are comfortable. They feel at home. They know what they're looking for. Others are very uneasy. It's an intimidating place. They feel that the institution is elitist. I'm working to try and break down that sense of that elitism. I want to put people in a contemplative frame of mind where they're prepared to be a little bit lost to explore to see the unfamiliar in the familiar or to try the unknown. Because for us it's all about bringing them face to face with great works of art capturing them at that moment of discomfort when the inclination is kind of to reach for your iPhone your Blackberry but to create a zone where their curiosity can expand. And whether it's in the expression of a Greek sculpture that reminds you of a friend or a dog pooping in the corner of a tapestry or to bring it back to my tutor Pietro those dancing figures who are indeed knocking back the wine and that nude figure in the left foreground. Wow. She is a gorgeous embodiment of youthful sexuality. In that moment our scholarship can tell you that this is a bacchanal but if we're doing our job right and you've checked the jargon at the front door trust your instinct. You know it's an orgy. Thank you. (Applause) (Applause) I\u2019d like to dedicate this one to all the women in South Africa -- those women who refused to dwindle in the midst of apartheid. And of course I\u2019m dedicating it also to my grandmother whom I think really played quite a lot of important roles especially for me when I was an activist and being harassed by the police. You will recall that in 1976 June 16 the students of South Africa boycotted the language of Afrikaans as the medium of the oppressor as they were sort of like really told that they must do everything in Afrikaans -- biology mathematics -- and what about our languages? And the students wanted to speak to the government and police answered with bullets. So every year June 16 we will commemorate all those comrades or students who died. And I was very young then. I think I was 11 years and I started asking questions and that\u2019s when my political education started. And I joined later on the youth organization under the African National Congress. So as part of organizing this and whatever this commemoration the police will round us up as they call us leaders. And I used to run away from home when I know that maybe the police might be coming around the ninth or 10th of June or so. And my grandmother one time said \"No look you\u2019re not going to run away. This is your place you stay here.\" And indeed the police came -- because they\u2019ll just arrest us and put us in jail and release us whenever they feel like after the 20th or so. So it was on the 10th of June and they came and they surrounded the house and my grandmother switched off all the lights in the house and opened the kitchen door. And she said to them \"Vusi's here and you're not going to take him tonight. I'm tired of you having to come here harassing us while your children are sleeping peacefully in your homes. He is here and you're not going to take him. I've got a bowl full of boiling water -- the first one who comes in here gets it.\" And they left. (Applause) (Music) \u266b Thula Mama Thula Mama Thula Mama Thula Mama. \u266b \u266b Through the mist of the tears in your eyes on my childhood memory \u266b \u266b I know the truth in your smile \u266b \u266b I know the truth in your smile \u266b \u266b piercing through the gloom of my ignorance. \u266b \u266b Oh there is a mama lying down sleeping \u266b \u266b you're very ill and your heart crying. \u266b \u266b Wondering wondering wondering wondering where is this world coming to. \u266b \u266b Is it right the children have to fend for themselves? No no no no no. no. \u266b \u266b Is it right heaping trouble on an old lady's head? \u266b \u266b So unlucky faceless people. \u266b \u266b Thula Mama Mama Thula Mama. Thula Mama Mama. \u266b \u266b Thula Mama Thula Mama Thula Mama Mama Thula Mama \u266b \u266b Tomorrow it\u2019s going to be better. \u266b \u266b Tomorrow it's going to be better to climb Mama. \u266b \u266b Thula Mama Thula Mama. \u266b \u266b Am I to break into the song like the blues man or troubadour. \u266b \u266b And then from long distance in no blues club am I to sing \u266b \u266b baby baby baby baby baby baby baby baby baby baby baby baby. \u266b \u266b Should I now stop singing of love \u266b \u266b now that my memory\u2019s surrounded by blood? \u266b \u266b Sister why oh why do we at times mistake a pimple for a cancer? \u266b \u266b So who are they who says no more love poems now? \u266b \u266b I want to sing a song of love \u266b \u266b for that woman who jumped the fences pregnant \u266b \u266b and still gave birth to a healthy child. \u266b \u266b Softly I walk into the sun rays of the smile \u266b \u266b that will ignite my love song my song of life \u266b \u266b my song of love my song of life my song of love \u266b \u266b my song of life my song of love my song of life. \u266b \u266b Ooh I\u2019ve not tried to run away from song \u266b \u266b I hear a persistent voice more powerful than the enemy bombs. \u266b \u266b The song that washed our lives and the rains of our blood. \u266b \u266b My song of love and my song of life my song of love \u266b \u266b my song of life my song of love \u266b \u266b my song of life my song of love -- I want everybody to sing with me -- \u266b \u266b my song of life my song of love my song of life -- everybody sing with me -- \u266b \u266b my song of life my song of love -- I can\u2019t hear you -- \u266b \u266b my song of love my song of life -- you can do better -- \u266b \u266b my song of life my song of love -- keep singing keep singing -- \u266b \u266b my song of love my song of life yes my song of love -- \u266b \u266b you can do better than that -- \u266b \u266b my song of life yes my song of love my song of life my song of love -- \u266b \u266b keep singing keep singing keep singing -- my song of love. \u266b \u266b Oh yeah. My song of -- a love song my song of life. Sing. A love song my song of life. Sing. \u266b \u266b Love song my song of life. Sing. Love song my song of life. Sing. \u266b \u266b Love song my song of life. Sing. Love song my song of life. \u266b \u266b Love song my song of life. \u266b (Applause) Over the past six months I've spent my time traveling. I think I've done 60000 miles but without leaving my desk. And the reason I can do that is because I'm actually two people. I look like one person but I'm two people. I'm Eddie who is here and at the same time my alter ego is a big green boxy avatar nicknamed Cyber Frank. So that's what I spend my time doing. I'd like to start if it's possible with a test because I do business stuff so it's important that we focus on outcomes. And then I struggled because I was thinking to myself \"What should I talk? What should I do? It's a TED audience. It's got to be stretching. How am I going to make \u2014 ?\" So I just hope I've got the level of difficulty right. So let's just walk our way through this. Please could you work this through with me? You can shout out the answer if you like. The question is which of these horizontal lines is longer? The answer is? Audience: The same.Eddie Obeng: The same. No they're not the same. (Laughter) They're not the same. The top one is 10 percent longer than the bottom one. So why did you tell me they were the same? Do you remember when we were kids at school about that big they played the same trick on us? It was to teach us parallax. Do you remember? And you got you said \"It's the same!\" And you got it wrong. You remember? And you learned the answer and you've carried this answer in your head for 10 20 30 40 years: The answer is the same. The answer is the same. So when you're asked what the lengths are you say they're the same but they're not the same because I've changed it. And this is what I'm trying to explain has happened to us in the 21st century. Somebody or something has changed the rules about how our world works. When I'm joking I try and explain it happened at midnight you see while we were asleep but it was midnight 15 years ago. Okay? You didn't notice it? But basically what they do is they switched all the rules round so that the way to successfully run a business an organization or even a country has been deleted flipped and it's a completely new \u2014 you think I'm joking don't you \u2014 there's a completely new set of rules in operation. (Laughter) Did you notice that? I mean you missed this one. You probably \u2014 No you didn't. Okay. (Laughter) My simple idea is that what's happened is the real 21st century around us isn't so obvious to us so instead we spend our time responding rationally to a world which we understand and recognize but which no longer exists. You don't believe me do you? Okay. (Applause) So let me take you on a little journey of many of the things I don't understand. If you search Amazon for the word \"creativity\" you'll discover something like 90000 books. If you go on Google and you look for \"innovation + creativity\" you get 30 million hits. If you add the word \"consultants\" it doubles to 60 million. (Laughter) Are you with me? And yet statistically what you discover is that about one in 100000 ideas is found making money or delivering benefits two years after its inception. It makes no sense. Companies make their expensive executives spend ages carefully preparing forecasts and budgets which are obsolete or need changing before they can be published. How is that possible? If you look at the visions we have the visions of how we're going to change the world the key thing is implementation. We have the vision. We've got to make it happen. We've spent decades professionalizing implementation. People are supposed to be good at making stuff happen. However if I use as an example a family of five going on holiday if you can imagine this all the way from London all the way across to Hong Kong what I want you to think about is their budget is only 3000 pounds of expenses. What actually happens is if I compare this to the average real project average real successful project the family actually end up in Makassar South Sulawesi at a cost of 4000 pounds whilst leaving two of the children behind. (Laughter) What I'm trying to explain to you is there are things which don't make sense to us. It gets even worse than that. Let me just walk you through this one. This is a quote and I'll just pick words out of it. It says -- I'll put on the voice -- \"In summary your Majesty the failure to foresee the timing extent and severity of the crisis was due to the lack of creativity and the number of bright minds\" or something like that. This was a group of eminent economists apologizing to the Queen of England when she asked the question \"Why did no one tell us that the crisis was coming?\" (Laughter) I'll never get my knighthood. I'll never get my knighthood. (Laughter) That's not the important point. The thing you have to remember is these are eminent economists some of the smartest people on the planet. Do you see the challenge? (Laughter) It's scary. My friend and mentor Tim Brown of IDEO he explains that design must get big and he's right. He wisely explains this to us. He says design thinking must tackle big systems for the challenges we have. He's absolutely right. And then I ask myself \"Why was it ever small?\" Isn't it weird? You know if collaboration is so cool is cross-functional working is so amazing why did we build these huge hierarchies? What's going on? You see I think what's happened perhaps is that we've not noticed that change I described earlier. What we do know is that the world has accelerated. Cyberspace moves everything at the speed of light. Technology accelerates things exponentially. So if this is now and that's the past and we start thinking about change you know all governments are seeking change you're here seeking change everybody's after change it's really cool. (Laughter) So what happens is we get this wonderful whooshing acceleration and change. The speed is accelerating. That's not the only thing. At the same time as we've done that we've done something really weird. We've doubled the population in 40 years put half of them in cities then connected them all up so they can interact. The density of the interaction of human beings is amazing. There are charts which show all these movements of information. That density of information is amazing. And then we've done a third thing. you know for those of you who have as an office a little desk underneath the stairs and you say well this is my little desk under the stairs no! You are sitting at the headquarters of a global corporation if you're connected to the Internet. What's happened is we've changed the scale. Size and scale are no longer the same. And then add to that every time you tweet over a third of your followers follow from a country which is not your own. Global is the new scale. We know that. And so people say things like \"The world is now a turbulent place.\" Have you heard them saying things like that? And they use it as a metaphor. Have you come across this? And they think it's a metaphor but this is not a metaphor. It's reality. As a young engineering student I remember going to a demonstration where they basically the demonstrator did something quite intriguing. What he did was he got a transparent pipe \u2014 have you seen this demonstration before? \u2014 he attached it to a tap. So effectively what you had was you had a situation where \u2014 I'll try and draw the tap and the pipe actually I'll skip the tap. The taps are hard. Okay? So I'll write the word \"tap.\" Is that okay? It's a tap. (Laughter) Okay so he attaches it to a transparent pipe and he turns the water on. And he says do you notice anything? And the water is whooshing down this pipe. I mean this is not exciting stuff. Are you with me? So the water goes up. He turns it back down. Great. And he says \"Anything you notice?\" No. Then he sticks a needle into the pipe and he connects this to a container and he fills the container up with green ink. You with me? So guess what happens? A thin green line comes out as it flows down the pipe. It's not that interesting. And then he turns the water up a bit so it starts coming back in. And nothing changes. So he's changing the flow of the water but it's just a boring green line. He adds some more. He adds some more. And then something weird happens. There's this little flicker and then as he turns it ever so slightly more the whole of that green line disappears and instead there are these little sort of inky dust devils close to the needle. They're called eddies. Not me. And they're violently dispersing the ink so that it actually gets diluted out and the color's gone. What's happened in this world of pipe is somebody has flipped it. They've changed the rules from laminar to turbulent. All the rules are gone. In that environment instantly all the possibilities which turbulence brings are available and it's not the same as laminar. And if we didn't have that green ink you'd never notice. And I think this is our challenge because somebody has actually increased \u2014 and it's probably you guys with all your tech and stuff \u2014 the speed the scale and the density of interaction. Now how do we cope and deal with that? Well we could just call it turbulence or we could try and learn. Yes learn but I know you guys grew up in the days when there were actually these things called correct answers because of the answer you gave me to the horizontal line puzzle and you believe it will last forever. So I'll put a little line up here which represents learning and that's how we used to do it. We could see things understand them take the time to put them into practice. Out here is the world. Now what's happened to our pace of learning as the world has accelerated? Well if you work for a corporation you'll discover it's quite difficult to work on stuff which your boss doesn't approve of isn't in the strategy and anyway you've got to go through your monthly meetings. If you work in an institution one day you will get them to make that decision. And if you work in a market where people believe in cycles it's even funnier because you have to wait all the way for the cycle to fail before you go \"There's something wrong.\" You with me? So it's likely that the line in terms of learning is pretty flat. You with me? This point over here the point at which the lines cross over the pace of change overtakes the pace of learning and for me that is what I was describing when I was telling you about midnight. So what does it do to us? Well it completely transforms what we have to do many mistakes we make. We solve last year's problems without thinking about the future. If you try and think about it the things you're solving now what problems are they going to bring in the future? If you haven't understood the world you're living in it's almost impossible to be absolutely certain that what you're going to deliver fits. I'll give you an example a quick one. Creativity and ideas I mentioned that earlier. All the CEOs around me my clients they want innovation so they seek innovation. They say to people \"Take risks and be creative!\" But unfortunately the words get transformed as they travel through the air. Entering their ears what they hear is \"Do crazy things and then I'll fire you.\" Why? (Laughter) Because \u2014 Why? Because in the old world okay in the old world over here getting stuff wrong was unacceptable. If you got something wrong you'd failed. How should you be treated? Well harshly because you could have asked somebody who had experience. So we learned the answer and we carried this in our heads for 20 30 years are you with me? The answer is don't do things which are different. And then suddenly we tell them to and it doesn't work. You see in reality there are two ways you can fail in our new world. One you're doing something that you should follow a procedure to and it's a very difficult thing you're sloppy you get it wrong. How should you be treated? You should probably be fired. On the other hand you're doing something new no one's ever done before you get it completely wrong. How should you be treated? Well free pizzas! You should be treated better than the people who succeed. It's called smart failure. Why? Because you can't put it on your C.V. So what I want to leave you then is with the explanation of why I actually traveled 60000 miles from my desk. When I realized the power of this new world I quit my safe teaching job and set up a virtual business school the first in the world in order to teach people how to make this happen and I used some of my learnings about some of the rules which I'd learned on myself. If you're interested worldaftermidnight.com you'll find out more but I've applied them to myself for over a decade and I'm still here and I still have my house and the most important thing is I hope I've done enough to inject a little green ink into your lives so that when you go away and you're making your next absolutely sensible and rational decision you'll take some time to think \"Hmm I wonder whether this also makes sense in our new world after midnight.\" Thank you very much. (Applause) Thank you thank you. (Applause) To understand the world that live in we tell stories. And while remixing and sharing have come to define the web as we know it all of us can now be part of that story through simple tools that allow us to make things online. But video has been left out. It arrived on the web in a small box and there it has remained completely disconnected from the data and the content all around it. In fact in over a decade on the web the only thing that has changed about video is the size of the box and the quality of the picture. Popcorn changes all of that. It's an online tool that allows anyone to combine video with content pulled live directly from the web. Videos created with Popcorn behave like the web itself: dynamic full of links and completely remixable and finally allowed to break free from the frame. I want to give you a demo of a prototype that we're working on that we'll launch later this fall. It will be completely free and it will work in any browser. So every Popcorn production begins with the video and so I've made a short 20-second clip using a newscaster template that we use in workshops. So let's watch it. We'll go back and I'll show you how we made it. Hi and welcome to my newscast. I've added my location with a Google Map and it's live so try moving it around. You can add pop-ups with live links and custom icons or pull in content from any web service like Flickr or add articles and blog posts with links out to the full content. So let's go back and I'll show you what you saw. There was a lot there. So this is the timeline and if you've ever edited video you're familiar with this but instead of clips in the timeline what you're looking at is web events pulled into the video. Now in this Popcorn production we've got the title card we've got a Google Map that shows up picture-in-picture then Popcorn lets it push outside the frame and take over the whole screen. There are two pop-ups bringing you some other information and a final article with a link out to the original article. Let's go to this Google Map and I'll show you how you can edit it. All you do go into the timeline double-click the item and I've set it to Toronto because that's where I'm from. Let's set it to something else. Popcorn immediately goes out onto the web talks to Google grabs the map and puts it in the display. And it's exactly the same for the people who watch your production. And it's live. It's not an image. So you click on it you zoom in right down to street view if you want to. Now in the video I mentioned adding a live feed which we can do right now so let's add a live feed from Flickr. Go over to the right-hand side grab Flickr from the list of options drag it into the timeline and put it where you'd like it to go and it immediately goes out to Flickr and starts pulling in images based on the tags. Now my developers really like ponies and so they've set that as the default tag. Let's try something else maybe something a bit more relevant to today. Now here are live images being pulled straight from the feed. If you come and watch this a week from now this will be completely different dynamic just like the web and just like the web everything is sourced so click your link and you go straight to Flickr and see the source image. Everything you've seen today is built with the basic building blocks of the web: HTML CSS and JavaScript. That means it's completely remixable. It also means there's no proprietary software. All you need is a web browser. So imagine if every video that we watched on the web worked like the web completely remixable linked to its source content and interactive for everyone who views it. I think Popcorn could change the way that we tell stories on the web and the way we understand the world we live in. Thank you. (Applause) [This talk contains mature content Viewer discretion is advised] My specialty as a sex educator is I bring the science. But my first and most important job is that I stay neutral when I talk about anything sex-related no embarrassment no titillation no judgment no shame no matter where I am. No matter what question you ask me. At the end of a conference in a hotel lobby once I'm literally on my way out the door and a colleague chases me down. \"Emily I just have a really quick question. A friend of mine -- (Laughter) wants to know if it's possible to get addicted to her vibrator.\" The answer is no but it is possible to get spoiled. A different conference this one in an outdoor tropical paradise I'm at the breakfast buffet and a couple approaches me. \"Hi Emily we're sorry to interrupt you but we just wanted to ask a quick question about premature ejaculation.\" \"Sure let me tell you about the stop/start technique.\" That is my life. I stay neutral when other people might \"squick.\" Squick is an emotion that combines surprise with embarrassment plus some disgust and like not knowing what to do with your hands. So it's a product. The reason you experience it is because you spent the first two decades of your life learning that sex is a dangerous and disgusting source of everlasting shame and if you're not really good at it no one will ever love you. (Laughter) So you might squick hearing me talk about sex while you're sitting in a room full of strangers -- that is normal. I invite you to breathe. Feelings are tunnels. We make our way through the darkness to get to the light at the end. And I promise it's worth it. Because I want to share with you today a piece of science that has changed how I think about everything from the behavior of neurotransmitters in our emotional brain to the dynamics of our interpersonal relationships. To our judicial system. And it starts with our brain. There's an area of your brain you've probably heard referred to as the \"reward center.\" I think calling it the reward center is a little bit like calling your face your nose. That is one prominent feature but it ignores some other parts and will leave you really confused if you're trying to understand how faces work. It's actually three intertwined but separable systems. The first system is liking. Which is like reward so this is the opioid hotspots in your emotional brain. It assesses hedonic impact -- \"Does this stimulus feel good? How good? Does this stimulus feel bad? How bad?\" If you drop sugar water on the tongue of a newborn infant the opioid-liking system sets off fireworks. And then there's the wanting system. Wanting is mediated by this vast dopaminergic network in and beyond the emotional brain. It motivates us to move toward or away from a stimulus. Wanting is more like your toddler following you around asking for another cookie. So wanting and liking are related. They are not identical. And the third system is learning. Learning is Pavlov's dogs. You remember Pavlov? He makes dogs salivate in response to a bell. It's easy you give a dog food salivates automatically and you ring a bell. Food salivate bell. Food bell salivate. Bell salivate. Does that salivation mean that the dog wants to eat the bell? Does it mean that the dog finds the bell delicious? No. What Pavlov did was make the bell food-related. When we see this separateness of wanting liking and learning this is where we find an explanatory framework for understanding what researchers call arousal nonconcordance. Nonconcordance very simply is when there is a lack of predictive relationship between your physiological response like salivation and your subjective experience of pleasure and desire. That happens in every emotional and motivational system that we have including sex. Research over the last 30 years has found that genital blood flow can increase in response to sex-related stimuli even if those sex-related stimuli are not also associated with the subjective experience of wanting and liking. In fact the predictive relationship between genital response and subjective experience is between 10 and 50 percent. Which is an enormous range. You just can't predict necessarily how a person feels about that sex-related stimulus just by looking at their genital blood flow. When I explained this to my husband he gave me the best possible example. He was like \"So that could explain this one time when I was in high school I ... I got an erection in response to the phrase 'doughnut hole.'\" (Laughter) Did he want to have sex with the doughnut? No. He was a teenage boy flooded with testosterone which makes everything a little bit sex-related. And it can go in both directions. A person with a penis may struggle to get an erection one evening and then wake up the very next morning with an erection when it's nothing but a hassle. I got a phone call from a 30-something friend a woman she said \"So my partner and I were in the middle of doing some things and I was like 'I want you right now.' And he said 'No you're still dry you're just being nice.' And I was so ready. So what's the matter is it hormonal should I talk to a doctor what's going on?\" Answer? It's arousal nonconcordance. If you're experiencing unwanted pain talk to a medical provider. Otherwise -- arousal nonconcordance. Your genital behavior just doesn't necessarily predict your subjective experience of liking and wanting. Another friend back in college told me about her first experiences of power play in a sexual relationship. She told me that her partner tied her up with her arms over her head like this she's standing up and he positions her so she's straddling a bar presses up against her clitoris like this. So there's my friend standing there and the guy leaves. It's a power play. Leaves her alone. So there's my friend and she goes \"I'm bored.\" (Laughter) And the guy comes back and she says \"I am bored.\" And he looks at her and he looks at the bar and he says \"Then why are you wet?\" Why was she wet? Is it sex-related to have pressure directly against your clitoris? Yeah. Does that tell him whether she wants or likes what's happening? Nope. What does tell him whether she wants or likes what's happening? She does! She recognized and articulated what she wanted and liked. All he had to do was listen to her words. My friend on the phone -- what's the solution? You tell your partner \"Listen to your words.\" Also buy some lube. (Laughter) (Applause) Applause for lube absolutely. (Applause) Everyone everywhere. But I want to tell you a darker listen-to-her-words story. This one comes from a note that a student sent me after I gave a lecture about arousal nonconcordance. She was with a partner a new partner glad to be doing things and they reached a point where that was as far as she was interested in going and so she said no. And the partner said \"No you're wet you're so ready don't be shy.\" Shy? As if it hadn't taken all the courage and confidence she had to say no to someone she liked. Whose feelings she did not want to hurt. But she said it again. She said no. Did he listen to her words? In the age of Me Too and Time's Up people ask me \"How do I even know what my partner wants and likes? Is all consent to be verbal and contractual now?\" There are times when consent is ambiguous and we need a large-scale cultural conversation about that. But can we make sure we're noticing how clear consent is if we eliminate this myth? In every example I've described so far one partner recognized and articulated what they wanted and liked: \"I want you right now.\" \"No.\" And their partner told them they were wrong. It's gaslighting. Profound and degrading. You say you feel one way but your body proves that you feel something else. And we only do this around sexuality because arousal nonconcordance happens with every emotional and motivational system we have. If my mouth waters when I bite into a wormy apple does anybody say to me \"You said no but your body said yes?\" (Laughter) And it's not only our partners who get it wrong. The National Judicial Education Program published a document called \"Judges Tell: What I Wish I Had Known Before I Presided in a Case of an Adult Victim of Sexual Assault.\" Number 13: On occasion the victim female or male may experience a physical response but this is not a sexual response in the sense of desire or mutuality.\" This brings me one step closer into the darkness and then I promise we will find our way into the light. I'm thinking of a recent court case involving multiple instances of non-consensual sexual contact. Imagine you're on the jury and you learn that the victim had orgasms. Does it change how your gut responds to the case? Let me remind you orgasm is physiological; it is a spontaneous involuntary release of tension generated in response to sex-related stimuli. But the perpetrator\u2019s lawyer made sure the jury knew about those orgasms because he thought the orgasms could be construed as consent. I will also add that this was a child being abused by an adult in the family. I invite you to breathe. That kind of story can give a person all kind of feelings from rage to shame to confused arousal because it is sex-related even though it is appalling. But even though I know it's difficult to sit with those feelings in a room full of strangers if we can find our way through all of the messy feelings I believe we will find our way to the light of compassion for that child whose relationship with her body was damaged by an adult whose job it was to protect it. And we'll find hope that there was a trustworthy adult who could say \"Genital response just means it was a sex-related stimulus; doesn't mean it was wanted or liked certainly doesn't mean it was consented to. (Applause) That compassion and that hope are why I travel all over talking about this to anyone who will listen. I can see it helping people even as I say the words. I invite you to say the words. You don't have to say \"clitoris\" in front of 1000 strangers. But do have one brave conversation. Tell this to someone you know who has experienced sexual violence -- you definitely know someone. In the US it's one in three women. One in six men. Almost half of transgender folks. Say \"Genital response means it's a sex-related stimulus. It doesn't mean it was wanted or liked.\" Say it to a judge you know or a lawyer you know or a cop or anyone who might sit on a jury in a sexual assault case. Say \"Some people think that your body doesn't respond if you don't want or like what's happening if only that were true. Instead arousal nonconcordance. Say this to the confused teenager in your life who is just trying to figure out what even what? Say if you bite this moldy fruit and your mouth waters nobody would say to you \"Well you just don't want to admit how much you like it.\" Same goes for down below arousal nonconcordance. Say it to your partner. My genitals do not tell you what I want or like. I do. (Applause) The roots of this myth are deep and they are entangled with some very dark forces in our culture. But with every brave conversation we have we make the world that little bit better a little simpler for the confused teenager. A little easier for your friend on the phone worried that she's broken. A little easier and safer for the survivors one in three women. One in six men. Half of trans folks. Me too. So for every brave conversation you have thank you. (Applause) Thank you. Thanks. (Applause) Helen Walters: Emily come up here. Thank you so much. I know that you do this all the time and yet still I'm so grateful to you for having the courage to come and talk about that on this stage. It really took a lot and we're very grateful to you. So thank you. Emily Nagoski: I am grateful to be here. HW: So in your regular day job I imagine as you put at the top of the talk you get asked a lot of questions. But what's the one question that you get asked all the time that you can share with everyone here so you don't have to answer it 1000 times throughout the rest of the week? EN: The question I get asked most often is actually the question underneath pretty much all the other questions so can you get addicted to your vibrator please help me with my erectile dysfunction? Underneath every question is actually the question \"Am I normal?\" To which my answer in my mind is what even is normal and why is that what you want your sexuality to be? Why do we only want to be normal around sexuality? Don't we want to be extraordinary? Like do you just want normal sex or do you want awesome sex in your life? I think though there's a lot of fear around being too different sexually. When people are asking me \"Is this thing I'm experiencing normal\" what they're actually asking me is \"Do I belong?\" Do I belong in this relationship do I belong in this community of people do I belong on earth as a sexual person? To which the answer is always a resounding yes. The only barrier there is the only limit there is there are two: one if you're experiencing unwanted sexual pain talk to a medical provider. And two: As along as everybody involved is free and glad to be there and free to leave whenever they want to you're allowed to do anything that you want to. There is no script there is no box you have to fit into you're allowed as long as there is consent and no unwanted pain you're totally free to do whatever you want. HW: Amazing. Thank you so much. EN: Thank you. HW: Thank you you're incredible. (Applause) (Cello music starts) You found me you found me under a pile of broken memories with your steady steady love. You rocked me you rocked me you rocked me all through the night with your steady steady love. (Cello music continues) (Taps rhythmically) You found me you found me under a pile of broken memories with your steady your steady steady love. And you rocked me you rocked me you rocked me all through the night with your steady steady steady love. (Music ends) (Applause) Thank you. (Applause) What I do is I organize information. I'm a graphic designer. Professionally I try to make sense often of things that don't make much sense themselves. So my father might not understand what it is that I do for a living. His part of my ancestry has been farmers. He's part of this ethnic minority called the Pontic Greeks. They lived in Asia Minor and fled to Greece after a genocide about a hundred years ago. And ever since that migration has somewhat been a theme in my family. My father moved to Germany studied there and married and as a result I now have this half-German brain with all the analytical thinking and that slightly dorky demeanor that come with that. And of course it meant that I was a foreigner in both countries and that of course made it pretty easy for me to migrate as well in good family tradition if you like. But of course most journeys that we undertake from day to day are within a city. And especially if you know the city getting from A to B may seem pretty obvious right? But the question is why is it obvious? How do we know where we're going? So I washed up on a Dublin ferry port about 12 years ago a professional foreigner if you like and I'm sure you've all had this experience before yeah? You arrive in a new city and your brain is trying to make sense of this new place. Once you find your base your home you start to build this cognitive map of your environment. It's essentially this virtual map that only exists in your brain. All animal species do it even though we all use slightly different tools. Us humans of course we don't move around marking our territory by scent like dogs. We don't run around emitting ultrasonic squeaks like bats. We just don't do that although a night in the Temple Bar district can get pretty wild. (Laughter) No we do two important things to make a place our own. First we move along linear routes. Typically we find a main street and this main street becomes a linear strip map in our minds. But our mind keeps it pretty simple yeah? Every street is generally perceived as a straight line and we kind of ignore the little twists and turns that the streets make. When we do however make a turn into a side street our mind tends to adjust that turn to a 90-degree angle. This of course makes for some funny moments when you're in some old city layout that follows some sort of circular city logic yeah? Maybe you've had that experience as well. Let's say you're on some spot on a side street that projects from a main cathedral square and you want to get to another point on a side street just like that. The cognitive map in your mind may tell you \"Aris go back to the main cathedral square take a 90-degree turn and walk down that other side street.\" But somehow you feel adventurous that day and you suddenly discover that the two spots were actually only a single building apart. Now I don't know about you but I always feel like I find this wormhole or this inter-dimensional portal. (Laughter) So we move along linear routes and our mind straightens streets and perceives turns as 90-degree angles. The second thing that we do to make a place our own is we attach meaning and emotions to the things that we see along those lines. If you go to the Irish countryside and you ask an old lady for directions brace yourself for some elaborate Irish storytelling about all the landmarks yeah? She'll tell you the pub where her sister used to work and \"... go past that church where I got married\" that kind of thing. So we fill our cognitive maps with these markers of meaning. What's more we abstract repeat patterns and recognize them. We recognize them by the experiences and we abstract them into symbols. And of course we're all capable of understanding these symbols. (Laughter) What's more we're all capable of understanding the cognitive maps and you are all capable of creating these cognitive maps yourselves. So next time when you want to tell your friend how to get to your place you grab a beermat grab a napkin and you just observe yourself create this awesome piece of communication design. It's got straight lines. It's got 90-degree corners. You might add little symbols along the way. And when you look at what you've just drawn you realize it does not resemble a street map. If you were to put an actual street map on top of what you've just drawn you'd realize your streets and the distances -- they'd be way off. No what you've just drawn is more like a diagram or a schematic. It's a visual construct of lines dots letters designed in the language of our brains. So it's no big surprise that the big information-design icon of the last century -- the pinnacle of showing everybody how to get from A to B the London Underground map -- was not designed by a cartographer or a city planner; it was designed by an engineering draftsman. In the 1930s Harry Beck applied the principles of schematic diagram design and changed the way public transport maps are designed forever. Now the very key to the success of this map is in the omission of less important information and in the extreme simplification. So straightened streets corners of 90 and 45 degrees but also the extreme geographic distortion in that map. If you were to look at the actual locations of these stations you'd see they're very different. But this is all for the clarity of the public Tube map. If you say wanted to get from Regent's Park station to Great Portland Street the Tube map would tell you: take the Tube go to Baker Street change over take another Tube. Of course what you don't know is that the two stations are only about a hundred meters apart. Now we've reached the subject of public transport and public transport here in Dublin is a somewhat touchy subject. (Laughter) For everybody who does not know the public transport here in Dublin essentially we have this system of local buses that grew with the city. For every outskirt that was added there was another bus route added running from the outskirt all the way to the city center. And as these local buses approach the city center they all run side by side and converge in pretty much one main street. So when I stepped off the boat 12 years ago I tried to make sense of that. Because exploring a city on foot only gets you so far. But when you explore a foreign and new public transport system you will build a cognitive map in your mind in pretty much the same way. Typically you choose yourself a rapid transport route and in your mind this route is perceived as a straight line. And like a pearl necklace all the stations and stops are nicely and neatly aligned along the line. And only then you start to discover some local bus routes that would fill in the gaps and that allow for those wormhole inter-dimensional portal shortcuts. So I tried to make sense and when I arrived I was looking for some information leaflets that would help me crack this system and understand it and I found those brochures. (Laughter) They were not geographically distorted. They had a lot of omission of information but unfortunately the wrong information. Say in the city center -- there were never actually any lines that showed the routes. (Laughter) There are actually not even any stations with names. (Laughter) Now the maps of Dublin transport have gotten better and after I finished the project they got a good bit better but still no station names still no routes. So being naive and being half-German I decided \"Aris why don't you build your own map?\" So that's what I did. I researched how each and every bus route moved through the city nice and logical every bus route a separate line. I plotted it into my own map of Dublin and in the city center ... I got a nice spaghetti plate. (Laughter) Now this is a bit of a mess so I decided of course \"You're going to apply the rules of schematic design\" cleaning up the corridors widening the streets where there were loads of buses and making the streets at straight 90-degree corners 45-degree corners or fractions of that and filled it in with the bus routes. And I built this city center bus map of the system how it was five years ago. I'll zoom in again so that you get the full impact of the quays and Westmoreland Street. (Laughter) Now I can proudly say -- (Applause) I can proudly say as a public transport map this diagram is an utter failure. (Laughter) Except probably in one aspect: I now had a great visual representation of just how clogged up and overrun the city center really was. Now call me old-fashioned but I think a public transport route map should have lines because that's what they are yeah? They're little pieces of string that wrap their way through the city center or through the city. If you will the Greek guy inside of me feels if I don't get a line it's like entering the labyrinth of the Minotaur without having Ariadne giving you the string to find your way. So the outcome of my academic research loads of questionnaires case studies and looking at a lot of maps was that a lot of the problems and shortcomings of the public transport system here in Dublin was the lack of a coherent public transport map -- a simplified coherent public transport map -- because I think this is the crucial step to understanding a public transport network on a physical level but it's also the crucial step to make a public transport network mappable on a visual level. So I teamed up with a gentleman called James Leahy a civil engineer and a recent master's graduate of the Sustainable Development program at DIT and together we drafted the simplified model network which I could then go ahead and visualize. So here's what we did. We distributed these rapid-transport corridors throughout the city center and extended them into the outskirts. Rapid because we wanted them to be served by rapid-transport vehicles. They would get exclusive road use where possible and it would be high-quantity high-quality transport. James wanted to use bus rapid transport for that rather than light rail. For me it was important that the vehicles that would run on those rapid transport corridors would be visibly distinguishable from local buses on the street. Now we could take out all the local buses that ran alongside those rapid transport means. Any gaps that appeared in the outskirts were filled again. So in other words if there was a street in an outskirt where there had been a bus we put a bus back in only now these buses wouldn't run all the way to the city center but connect to the nearest rapid-transport mode one of these thick lines over there. So the rest was merely a couple of months of work and a couple of fights with my girlfriend of our place constantly being clogged up with maps and the outcome one of the outcomes was this map of the Greater Dublin area. I'll zoom in a little bit. This map only shows the rapid transport connections no local bus very much in the \"metro map\" style that was so successful in London and that since has been exported to so many other major cities and therefore is the language that we should use for public transport maps. What's also important is with a simplified network like this it now would become possible for me to tackle the ultimate challenge and make a public transport map for the city center one where I wouldn't just show rapid transport connections but also all the local bus routes streets and the likes and this is what a map like this could look like. I'll zoom in a little bit. In this map I'm including each transport mode so rapid transport bus DART tram and the likes. Each individual route is represented by a separate line. The map shows each and every station each and every station name and I'm also displaying side streets. In fact most of the side streets even with their name and for good measure also a couple of landmarks some of them signified by little symbols others by these isometric three-dimensional bird's-eye-view drawings. The map is relatively small in overall size so something that you could still hold as a fold-out map or display in a reasonably-sized display box on a bus shelter. I think it tries to be the best balance between actual representation and simplification -- the language of way-finding in our brain. So straightened lines cleaned-up corners and of course that very very important geographic distortion that makes public transport maps possible. If you for example have a look at the two main corridors that run through the city -- the yellow and orange one over here -- this is how they look in an actual accurate street map and this is how they would look in my distorted simplified public transport map. So for a successful public transport map we should not stick to accurate representation but design them in the way our brains work. The reactions I got were tremendous it was really good to see. And of course for my own self I was very happy to see that my folks in Germany and Greece finally have an idea what I do for a living. (Laughter) Thank you. (Applause) This is the skyline of my hometown New Orleans. It was a great place to grow up but it's one of the most vulnerable spots in the world. Half the city is already below sea level. In 2005 the world watched as New Orleans and the Gulf Coast were devastated by Hurricane Katrina. One thousand eight hundred and thirty-six people died. Nearly 300000 homes were lost. These are my mother's at the top -- although that's not her car it was carried there by floodwaters up to the roof -- and that's my sister's below. Fortunately they and other family members got out in time but they lost their homes and as you can see just about everything in them. Other parts of the world have been hit by storms in even more devastating ways. In 2008 Cyclone Nargis and its aftermath killed 138000 in Myanmar. Climate change is affecting our homes our communities our way of life. We should be preparing at every scale and at every opportunity. This talk is about being prepared for and resilient to the changes that are coming and that will affect our homes and our collective home the Earth. The changes in these times won't affect us all equally. There are important distributional consequences and they're not what you always might think. In New Orleans the elderly and female-headed households were among the most vulnerable. For those in vulnerable low-lying nations how do you put a dollar value on losing your country where you ancestors are buried? And where will your people go? And how will they cope in a foreign land? Will there be tensions over immigration or conflicts over competition for limited resources? It's already fueled conflicts in Chad and Darfur. Like it or not ready or not this is our future. Sure some are looking for opportunities in this new world. That's the Russians planting a flag on the ocean bottom to stake a claim for minerals under the receding Arctic sea ice. But while there might be some short-term individual winners our collective losses will far outweigh them. Look no further than the insurance industry as they struggle to cope with mounting catastrophic losses from extreme weather events. The military gets it. They call climate change a threat multiplier that could harm stability and security while governments around the world are evaluating how to respond. So what can we do? How can we prepare and adapt? I'd like to share three sets of examples starting with adapting to violent storms and floods. In New Orleans the I-10 Twin Spans with sections knocked out in Katrina have been rebuilt 21 feet higher to allow for greater storm surge. And these raised and energy-efficient homes were developed by Brad Pitt and Make It Right for the hard-hit Ninth Ward. The devastated church my mom attends has been not only rebuilt higher it's poised to become the first Energy Star church in the country. They're selling electricity back to the grid thanks to solar panels reflective paint and more. Their March electricity bill was only 48 dollars. Now these are examples of New Orleans rebuilding in this way but better if others act proactively with these changes in mind. For example in Galveston here's a resilient home that survived Hurricane Ike when others on neighboring lots clearly did not. And around the world satellites and warning systems are saving lives in flood-prone areas such as Bangladesh. But as important as technology and infrastructure are perhaps the human element is even more critical. We need better planning and systems for evacuation. We need to better understand how people make decisions in times of crisis and why. While it's true that many who died in Katrina did not have access to transportation others who did refused to leave as the storm approached often because available transportation and shelters refused to allow them to take their pets. Imagine leaving behind your own pet in an evacuation or a rescue. Fortunately in 2006 Congress passed the Pet Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act (Laughter) \u2014 it spells \"PETS\" \u2014 to change that. Second preparing for heat and drought. Farmers are facing challenges of drought from Asia to Africa from Australia to Oklahoma while heat waves linked with climate change have killed tens of thousands of people in Western Europe in 2003 and again in Russia in 2010. In Ethiopia 70 percent that's 7-0 percent of the population depends on rainfall for its livelihood. Oxfam and Swiss Re together with Rockefeller Foundation are helping farmers like this one build hillside terraces and find other ways to conserve water but they're also providing for insurance when the droughts do come. The stability this provides is giving the farmers the confidence to invest. It's giving them access to affordable credit. It's allowing them to become more productive so that they can afford their own insurance over time without assistance. It's a virtuous cycle and one that could be replicated throughout the developing world. After a lethal 1995 heat wave turned refrigerator trucks from the popular Taste of Chicago festival into makeshift morgues Chicago became a recognized leader tamping down on the urban heat island impact through opening cooling centers outreach to vulnerable neighborhoods planting trees creating cool white or vegetated green roofs. This is City Hall's green roof next to Cook County's [portion of the] roof which is 77 degrees Fahrenheit hotter at the surface. Washington D.C. last year actually led the nation in new green roofs installed and they're funding this in part thanks to a five-cent tax on plastic bags. They're splitting the cost of installing these green roofs with home and building owners. The roofs not only temper urban heat island impact but they save energy and therefore money the emissions that cause climate change and they also reduce stormwater runoff. So some solutions to heat can provide for win-win-wins. Third adapting to rising seas. Sea level rise threatens coastal ecosystems agriculture even major cities. This is what one to two meters of sea level rise looks like in the Mekong Delta. That's where half of Vietnam's rice is grown. Infrastructure is going to be affected. Airports around the world are located on the coast. It makes sense right? There's open space the planes can take off and land without worrying about creating noise or avoiding tall buildings. Here's just one example San Francisco Airport with 16 inches or more of flooding. Imagine the staggering cost of protecting this vital infrastructure with levees. But there might be some changes in store that you might not imagine. For example planes require more runway for takeoff because the heated less dense air provides for less lift. San Francisco is also spending 40 million dollars to rethink and redesign its water and sewage treatment as water outfall pipes like this one can be flooded with seawater causing backups at the plant harming the bacteria that are needed to treat the waste. So these outfall pipes have been retrofitted to shut seawater off from entering the system. Beyond these technical solutions our work at the Georgetown Climate Center with communities encourages them to look at what existing legal and policy tools are available and to consider how they can accommodate change. For example in land use which areas do you want to protect through adding a seawall for example alter by raising buildings or retreat from to allow the migration of important natural systems such as wetlands or beaches? Other examples to consider. In the U.K. the Thames Barrier protects London from storm surge. The Asian Cities Climate [Change] Resilience Network is restoring vital ecosystems like forest mangroves. These are not only important ecosystems in their own right but they also serve as a buffer to protect inland communities. New York City is incredibly vulnerable to storms as you can see from this clever sign and to sea level rise and to storm surge as you can see from the subway flooding. But back above ground these raised ventilation grates for the subway system show that solutions can be both functional and attractive. In fact in New York San Francisco and London designers have envisioned ways to better integrate the natural and built environments with climate change in mind. I think these are inspiring examples of what's possible when we feel empowered to plan for a world that will be different. But now a word of caution. Adaptation's too important to be left to the experts. Why? Well there are no experts. We're entering uncharted territory and yet our expertise and our systems are based on the past. \"Stationarity\" is the notion that we can anticipate the future based on the past and plan accordingly and this principle governs much of our engineering our design of critical infrastructure city water systems building codes even water rights and other legal precedents. But we can simply no longer rely on established norms. We're operating outside the bounds of CO2 concentrations that the planet has seen for hundreds of thousands of years. The larger point I'm trying to make is this. It's up to us to look at our homes and our communities our vulnerabilities and our exposures to risk and to find ways to not just survive but to thrive and it's up to us to plan and to prepare and to call on our government leaders and require them to do the same even while they address the underlying causes of climate change. There are no quick fixes. There are no one-size-fits-all solutions. We're all learning by doing. But the operative word is doing. Thank you. (Applause) One in four people suffer from some sort of mental illness so if it was one two three four it's you sir. You. Yeah. (Laughter) With the weird teeth. And you next to him. (Laughter) You know who you are. Actually that whole row isn't right. (Laughter) That's not good. Hi. Yeah. Real bad. Don't even look at me. (Laughter) I am one of the one in four. Thank you. I think I inherit it from my mother who used to crawl around the house on all fours. She had two sponges in her hand and then she had two tied to her knees. My mother was completely absorbent. (Laughter) And she would crawl around behind me going \"Who brings footprints into a building?!\" So that was kind of a clue that things weren't right. So before I start I would like to thank the makers of Lamotrigine Sertraline and Reboxetine because without those few simple chemicals I would not be vertical today. So how did it start? My mental illness -- well I'm not even going to talk about my mental illness. What am I going to talk about? Okay. I always dreamt that when I had my final breakdown it would be because I had a deep Kafkaesque existentialist revelation or that maybe Cate Blanchett would play me and she would win an Oscar for it. (Laughter) But that's not what happened. I had my breakdown during my daughter's sports day. There were all the parents sitting in a parking lot eating food out of the back of their car -- only the English -- eating their sausages. They loved their sausages. (Laughter) Lord and Lady Rigor Mortis were nibbling on the tarmac and then the gun went off and all the girlies started running and all the mummies went \"Run! Run Chlamydia! Run!\" (Laughter) \"Run like the wind Veruca! Run!\" And all the girlies girlies running running running everybody except for my daughter who was just standing at the starting line just waving because she didn't know she was supposed to run. So I took to my bed for about a month and when I woke up I found I was institutionalized and when I saw the other inmates I realized that I had found my people my tribe. (Laughter) Because they became my only friends they became my friends because very few people that I knew -- Well I wasn't sent a lot of cards or flowers. I mean if I had had a broken leg or I was with child I would have been inundated but all I got was a couple phone calls telling me to perk up. Perk up. Because I didn't think of that. (Laughter) (Laughter) (Applause) Because you know the one thing one thing that you get with this disease this one comes with a package is you get a real sense of shame because your friends go \"Oh come on show me the lump show me the x-rays\" and of course you've got nothing to show so you're like really disgusted with yourself because you're thinking \"I'm not being carpet-bombed. I don't live in a township.\" So you start to hear these abusive voices but you don't hear one abusive voice you hear about a thousand -- 100000 abusive voices like if the Devil had Tourette's that's what it would sound like. But we all know in here you know there is no Devil there are no voices in your head. You know that when you have those abusive voices all those little neurons get together and in that little gap you get a real toxic \"I want to kill myself\" kind of chemical and if you have that over and over again on a loop tape you might have yourself depression. Oh and that's not even the tip of the iceberg. If you get a little baby and you abuse it verbally its little brain sends out chemicals that are so destructive that the little part of its brain that can tell good from bad just doesn't grow so you might have yourself a homegrown psychotic. If a soldier sees his friend blown up his brain goes into such high alarm that he can't actually put the experience into words so he just feels the horror over and over again. So here's my question. My question is how come when people have mental damage it's always an active imagination? How come every other organ in your body can get sick and you get sympathy except the brain? I'd like to talk a little bit more about the brain because I know you like that here at TED so if you just give me a minute here okay. Okay let me just say there's some good news. There is some good news. First of all let me say we've come a long long way. We started off as a teeny teeny little one-celled amoeba tiny just sticking onto a rock and now voila the brain. Here we go. (Laughter) This little baby has a lot of horsepower. It comes completely conscious. It's got state-of-the-art lobes. We've got the occipital lobe so we can actually see the world. We got the temporal lobe so we can actually hear the world. Here we've got a little bit of long-term memory so you know that night you want to forget when you got really drunk? Bye-bye! Gone. (Laughter) So actually it's filled with 100 billion neurons just zizzing away electrically transmitting information zizzing zizzing. I'm going to give you a little side view here. I don't know if you can get that here. (Laughter) So zizzing away and so \u2014 (Laughter) \u2014 And for every one \u2014 I know I drew this myself. Thank you. For every one single neuron you can actually have from 10000 to 100000 different connections or dendrites or whatever you want to call it and every time you learn something or you have an experience that bush grows you know that bush of information. Can you imagine every human being is carrying that equipment even Paris Hilton? (Laughter) Go figure. But I got a little bad news for you folks. I got some bad news. This isn't for the one in four. This is for the four in four. We are not equipped for the 21st century. Evolution did not prepare us for this. We just don't have the bandwidth and for people who say oh they're having a nice day they're perfectly fine they're more insane than the rest of us. Because I'll show you where there might be a few glitches in evolution. Okay let me just explain this to you. When we were ancient man \u2014 (Laughter) \u2014 millions of years ago and we suddenly felt threatened by a predator okay? \u2014 (Laughter) \u2014 we would \u2014 Thank you. I drew these myself. (Laughter) Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you. (Applause) Thank you. Anyway we would fill up with our own adrenaline and our own cortisol and then we'd kill or be killed we'd eat or we'd be eaten and then suddenly we'd de-fuel and we'd go back to normal. Okay. So the problem is nowadays with modern man\u2014 (Laughter) \u2014 when we feel in danger we still fill up with our own chemical but because we can't kill traffic wardens \u2014 (Laughter) \u2014 or eat estate agents the fuel just stays in our body over and over so we're in a constant state of alarm a constant state. And here's another thing that happened. About 150000 years ago when language came online we started to put words to this constant emergency so it wasn't just \"Oh my God there's a saber-toothed tiger\" which could be it was suddenly \"Oh my God I didn't send the email. Oh my God my thighs are too fat. Oh my God everybody can see I'm stupid. I didn't get invited to the Christmas party!\" So you've got this nagging loop tape that goes over and over again that drives you insane so you see what the problem is? What once made you safe now drives you insane. I'm sorry to be the bearer of bad news but somebody has to be. Your pets are happier than you are. (Laughter) (Applause) So kitty cat meow happy happy happy human beings screwed. (Laughter) Completely and utterly -- so screwed. But my point is if we don't talk about this stuff and we don't learn how to deal with our lives it's not going to be one in four. It's going to be four in four who are really really going to get ill in the upstairs department. And while we're at it can we please stop the stigma? Thank you. (Applause) (Applause) Thank you. So I have bad news I have good news and I have a task. So the bad news is that we all get sick. I get sick. You get sick. And every one of us gets sick and the question really is how sick do we get? Is it something that kills us? Is it something that we survive? Is it something that we can treat? And we've gotten sick as long as we've been people. And so we've always looked for reasons to explain why we get sick. And for a long time it was the gods right? The gods are angry with me or the gods are testing me right? Or God singular more recently is punishing me or judging me. And as long as we've looked for explanations we've wound up with something that gets closer and closer to science which is hypotheses as to why we get sick and as long as we've had hypotheses about why we get sick we've tried to treat it as well. So this is Avicenna. He wrote a book over a thousand years ago called \"The Canon of Medicine\" and the rules he laid out for testing medicines are actually really similar to the rules we have today that the disease and the medicine must be the same strength the medicine needs to be pure and in the end we need to test it in people. And so if you put together these themes of a narrative or a hypothesis in human testing right you get some beautiful results even when we didn't have very good technologies. This is a guy named Carlos Finlay. He had a hypothesis that was way outside the box for his time in the late 1800s. He thought yellow fever was not transmitted by dirty clothing. He thought it was transmitted by mosquitos. And they laughed at him. For 20 years they called this guy \"the mosquito man.\" But he ran an experiment in people right? He had this hypothesis and he tested it in people. So he got volunteers to go move to Cuba and live in tents and be voluntarily infected with yellow fever. So some of the people in some of the tents had dirty clothes and some of the people were in tents that were full of mosquitos that had been exposed to yellow fever. And it definitively proved that it wasn't this magic dust called fomites in your clothes that caused yellow fever. But it wasn't until we tested it in people that we actually knew. And this is what those people signed up for. This is what it looked like to have yellow fever in Cuba at that time. You suffered in a tent in the heat alone and you probably died. But people volunteered for this. And it's not just a cool example of a scientific design of experiment in theory. They also did this beautiful thing. They signed this document and it's called an informed consent document. And informed consent is an idea that we should be very proud of as a society right? It's something that separates us from the Nazis at Nuremberg enforced medical experimentation. It's the idea that agreement to join a study without understanding isn't agreement. It's something that protects us from harm from hucksters from people that would try to hoodwink us into a clinical study that we don't understand or that we don't agree to. And so you put together the thread of narrative hypothesis experimentation in humans and informed consent and you get what we call clinical study and it's how we do the vast majority of medical work. It doesn't really matter if you're in the north the south the east the west. Clinical studies form the basis of how we investigate so if we're going to look at a new drug right we test it in people we draw blood we do experiments and we gain consent for that study to make sure that we're not screwing people over as part of it. But the world is changing around the clinical study which has been fairly well established for tens of years if not 50 to 100 years. So now we're able to gather data about our genomes but as we saw earlier our genomes aren't dispositive. We're able to gather information about our environment. And more importantly we're able to gather information about our choices because it turns out that what we think of as our health is more like the interaction of our bodies our genomes our choices and our environment. And the clinical methods that we've got aren't very good at studying that because they are based on the idea of person-to-person interaction. You interact with your doctor and you get enrolled in the study. So this is my grandfather. I actually never met him but he's holding my mom and his genes are in me right? His choices ran through to me. He was a smoker like most people were. This is my son. So my grandfather's genes go all the way through to him and my choices are going to affect his health. The technology between these two pictures cannot be more different but the methodology for clinical studies has not radically changed over that time period. We just have better statistics. The way we gain informed consent was formed in large part after World War II around the time that picture was taken. That was 70 years ago and the way we gain informed consent this tool that was created to protect us from harm now creates silos. So the data that we collect for prostate cancer or for Alzheimer's trials goes into silos where it can only be used for prostate cancer or for Alzheimer's research. Right? It can't be networked. It can't be integrated. It cannot be used by people who aren't credentialed. So a physicist can't get access to it without filing paperwork. A computer scientist can't get access to it without filing paperwork. Computer scientists aren't patient. They don't file paperwork. And this is an accident. These are tools that we created to protect us from harm but what they're doing is protecting us from innovation now. And that wasn't the goal. It wasn't the point. Right? It's a side effect if you will of a power we created to take us for good. And so if you think about it the depressing thing is that Facebook would never make a change to something as important as an advertising algorithm with a sample size as small as a Phase III clinical trial. We cannot take the information from past trials and put them together to form statistically significant samples. And that sucks right? So 45 percent of men develop cancer. Thirty-eight percent of women develop cancer. One in four men dies of cancer. One in five women dies of cancer at least in the United States. And three out of the four drugs we give you if you get cancer fail. And this is personal to me. My sister is a cancer survivor. My mother-in-law is a cancer survivor. Cancer sucks. And when you have it you don't have a lot of privacy in the hospital. You're naked the vast majority of the time. People you don't know come in and look at you and poke you and prod you and when I tell cancer survivors that this tool we created to protect them is actually preventing their data from being used especially when only three to four percent of people who have cancer ever even sign up for a clinical study their reaction is not \"Thank you God for protecting my privacy.\" It's outrage that we have this information and we can't use it. And it's an accident. So the cost in blood and treasure of this is enormous. Two hundred and twenty-six billion a year is spent on cancer in the United States. Fifteen hundred people a day die in the United States. And it's getting worse. So the good news is that some things have changed and the most important thing that's changed is that we can now measure ourselves in ways that used to be the dominion of the health system. So a lot of people talk about it as digital exhaust. I like to think of it as the dust that runs along behind my kid. We can reach back and grab that dust and we can learn a lot about health from it so if our choices are part of our health what we eat is a really important aspect of our health. So you can do something very simple and basic and take a picture of your food and if enough people do that we can learn a lot about how our food affects our health. One interesting thing that came out of this \u2014 this is an app for iPhones called The Eatery \u2014 is that we think our pizza is significantly healthier than other people's pizza is. Okay? (Laughter) And it seems like a trivial result but this is the sort of research that used to take the health system years and hundreds of thousands of dollars to accomplish. It was done in five months by a startup company of a couple of people. I don't have any financial interest in it. But more nontrivially we can get our genotypes done and although our genotypes aren't dispositive they give us clues. So I could show you mine. It's just A's T's C's and G's. This is the interpretation of it. As you can see I carry a 32 percent risk of prostate cancer 22 percent risk of psoriasis and a 14 percent risk of Alzheimer's disease. So that means if you're a geneticist you're freaking out going \"Oh my God you told everyone you carry the ApoE E4 allele. What's wrong with you?\" Right? When I got these results I started talking to doctors and they told me not to tell anyone and my reaction is \"Is that going to help anyone cure me when I get the disease?\" And no one could tell me yes. And I live in a web world where when you share things beautiful stuff happens not bad stuff. So I started putting this in my slide decks and I got even more obnoxious and I went to my doctor and I said \"I'd like to actually get my bloodwork. Please give me back my data.\" So this is my most recent bloodwork. As you can see I have high cholesterol. I have particularly high bad cholesterol and I have some bad liver numbers but those are because we had a dinner party with a lot of good wine the night before we ran the test. (Laughter) Right. But look at how non-computable this information is. This is like the photograph of my granddad holding my mom from a data perspective and I had to go into the system and get it out. So the thing that I'm proposing we do here is that we reach behind us and we grab the dust that we reach into our bodies and we grab the genotype and we reach into the medical system and we grab our records and we use it to build something together which is a commons. And there's been a lot of talk about commonses right here there everywhere right. A commons is nothing more than a public good that we build out of private goods. We do it voluntarily and we do it through standardized legal tools. We do it through standardized technologies. Right. That's all a commons is. It's something that we build together because we think it's important. And a commons of data is something that's really unique because we make it from our own data. And although a lot of people like privacy as their methodology of control around data and obsess around privacy at least some of us really like to share as a form of control and what's remarkable about digital commonses is you don't need a big percentage if your sample size is big enough to generate something massive and beautiful. So not that many programmers write free software but we have the Apache web server. Not that many people who read Wikipedia edit but it works. So as long as some people like to share as their form of control we can build a commons as long as we can get the information out. And in biology the numbers are even better. So Vanderbilt ran a study asking people we'd like to take your biosamples your blood and share them in a biobank and only five percent of the people opted out. I'm from Tennessee. It's not the most science-positive state in the United States of America. (Laughter) But only five percent of the people wanted out. So people like to share if you give them the opportunity and the choice. And the reason that I got obsessed with this besides the obvious family aspects is that I spend a lot of time around mathematicians and mathematicians are drawn to places where there's a lot of data because they can use it to tease signals out of noise. And those correlations that they can tease out they're not necessarily causal agents but math in this day and age is like a giant set of power tools that we're leaving on the floor not plugged in in health while we use hand saws. If we have a lot of shared genotypes and a lot of shared outcomes and a lot of shared lifestyle choices and a lot of shared environmental information we can start to tease out the correlations between subtle variations in people the choices they make and the health that they create as a result of those choices and there's open-source infrastructure to do all of this. Sage Bionetworks is a nonprofit that's built a giant math system that's waiting for data but there isn't any. So that's what I do. I've actually started what we think is the world's first fully digital fully self-contributed unlimited in scope global in participation ethically approved clinical research study where you contribute the data. So if you reach behind yourself and you grab the dust if you reach into your body and grab your genome if you reach into the medical system and somehow extract your medical record you can actually go through an online informed consent process -- because the donation to the commons must be voluntary and it must be informed -- and you can actually upload your information and have it syndicated to the mathematicians who will do this sort of big data research and the goal is to get 100000 in the first year and a million in the first five years so that we have a statistically significant cohort that you can use to take smaller sample sizes from traditional research and map it against so that you can use it to tease out those subtle correlations between the variations that make us unique and the kinds of health that we need to move forward as a society. And I've spent a lot of time around other commons. I've been around the early web. I've been around the early creative commons world and there's four things that all of these share which is they're all really simple. And so if you were to go to the website and enroll in this study you're not going to see something complicated. But it's not simplistic. These things are weak intentionally right because you can always add power and control to a system but it's very difficult to remove those things if you put them in at the beginning and so being simple doesn't mean being simplistic and being weak doesn't mean weakness. Those are strengths in the system. And open doesn't mean that there's no money. Closed systems corporations make a lot of money on the open web and they're one of the reasons why the open web lives is that corporations have a vested interest in the openness of the system. And so all of these things are part of the clinical study that we've created so you can actually come in all you have to be is 14 years old willing to sign a contract that says I'm not going to be a jerk basically and you're in. You can start analyzing the data. You do have to solve a CAPTCHA as well. (Laughter) And if you'd like to build corporate structures on top of it that's okay too. That's all in the consent so if you don't like those terms you don't come in. It's very much the design principles of a commons that we're trying to bring to health data. And the other thing about these systems is that it only takes a small number of really unreasonable people working together to create them. It didn't take that many people to make Wikipedia Wikipedia or to keep it Wikipedia. And we're not supposed to be unreasonable in health and so I hate this word \"patient.\" I don't like being patient when systems are broken and health care is broken. I'm not talking about the politics of health care I'm talking about the way we scientifically approach health care. So I don't want to be patient. And the task I'm giving to you is to not be patient. So I'd like you to actually try when you go home to get your data. You'll be shocked and offended and I would bet outraged at how hard it is to get it. But it's a challenge that I hope you'll take and maybe you'll share it. Maybe you won't. If you don't have anyone in your family who's sick maybe you wouldn't be unreasonable. But if you do or if you've been sick then maybe you would. And we're going to be able to do an experiment in the next several months that lets us know exactly how many unreasonable people are out there. So this is the Athena Breast Health Network. It's a study of 150000 women in California and they're going to return all the data to the participants of the study in a computable form with one-clickability to load it into the study that I've put together. So we'll know exactly how many people are willing to be unreasonable. So what I'd end [with] is the most beautiful thing I've learned since I quit my job almost a year ago to do this is that it really doesn't take very many of us to achieve spectacular results. You just have to be willing to be unreasonable and the risk we're running is not the risk those 14 men who got yellow fever ran. Right? It's to be naked digitally in public. So you know more about me and my health than I know about you. It's asymmetric now. And being naked and alone can be terrifying. But to be naked in a group voluntarily can be quite beautiful. And so it doesn't take all of us. It just takes all of some of us. Thank you. (Applause) We most certainly do talk to terrorists no question about it. We are at war with a new form of terrorism. It's sort of the good old traditional form of terrorism but it's sort of been packaged for the 21st century. One of the big things about countering terrorism is how do you perceive it? Because perception leads to your response to it. So if you have a traditional perception of terrorism it would be that it's one of criminality one of war. So how are you going to respond to it? Naturally it would follow that you meet kind with kind. You fight it. If you have a more modernist approach and your perception of terrorism is almost cause-and-effect then naturally from that the responses that come out of it are much more asymmetrical. We live in a modern global world. Terrorists have actually adapted to it. It's something we have to too and that means the people who are working on counterterrorism responses have to start in effect putting on their Google-tinted glasses or whatever. For my part what I wanted us to do was just to look at terrorism as though it was a global brand say Coca-Cola. Both are fairly bad for your health. (Laughter) If you look at it as a brand in those ways what you'll come to realize is it's a pretty flawed product. As we've said it's pretty bad for your health it's bad for those who it affects and it's not actually good if you're a suicide bomber either. It doesn't actually do what it says on the tin. You're not really going to get 72 virgins in heaven. It's not going to happen I don't think. And you're not really going to in the '80s end capitalism by supporting one of these groups. It's a load of nonsense. But what you realize it's got an Achilles' heel. The brand has an Achilles' heel. We've mentioned the health but it needs consumers to buy into it. The consumers it needs are the terrorist constituency. They're the people who buy into the brand support them facilitate them and they're the people we've got to reach out to. We've got to attack that brand in front of them. There's two essential ways of doing that if we carry on this brand theme. One is reducing their market. What I mean is it's their brand against our brand. We've got to compete. We've got to show we're a better product. If I'm trying to show we're a better product I probably wouldn't do things like Guantanamo Bay. We've talked there about curtailing the underlying need for the product itself. You could be looking there at poverty injustice all those sorts of things which feed terrorism. The other thing to do is to knock the product attack the brand myth as we've said. You know there's nothing heroic about killing a young kid. Perhaps we need to focus on that and get that message back across. We've got to reveal the dangers in the product. Our target audience it's not just the producers of terrorism as I've said the terrorists. It's not just the marketeers of terrorism which is those who finance those who facilitate it but it's the consumers of terrorism. We've got to get in to those homelands. That's where they recruit from. That's where they get their power and strength. That's where their consumers come from. And we have to get our messaging in there. So the essentials are we've got to have interaction in those areas with the terrorists the facilitators etc. We've got to engage we've got to educate and we've got to have dialogue. Now staying on this brand thing for just a few more seconds think about delivery mechanisms. How are we going to do these attacks? Well reducing the market is really one for governments and civil society. We've got to show we're better. We've got to show our values. We've got to practice what we preach. But when it comes to knocking the brand if the terrorists are Coca-Cola and we're Pepsi I don't think being Pepsi anything we say about Coca-Cola anyone's going to believe us. So we've got to find a different mechanism and one of the best mechanisms I've ever come across is the victims of terrorism. They are somebody who can actually stand there and say \"This product's crap. I had it and I was sick for days. It burnt my hand whatever.\" You believe them. You can see their scars. You trust them. But whether it's victims whether it's governments NGOs or even the Queen yesterday in Northern Ireland we have to interact and engage with those different layers of terrorism and in effect we do have to have a little dance with the devil. This is my favorite part of my speech. I wanted to blow you all up to try and make a point but \u2014 (Laughter) \u2014 TED for health and safety reasons have told me I've got to do a countdown so I feel like a bit of an Irish or Jewish terrorist sort of a health and safety terrorist and I \u2014 (Laughter) \u2014 I've got to count 3 2 1 and it's a bit alarming so thinking of what my motto would be and it would be \"Body parts not heart attacks.\" So 3 2 1. (Explosion sound) Very good. (Laughter) Now lady in 15J was a suicide bomber amongst us all. We're all victims of terrorism. There's 625 of us in this room. We're going to be scarred for life. There was a father and a son who sat in that seat over there. The son's dead. The father lives. The father will probably kick himself for years to come that he didn't take that seat instead of his kid. He's going to take to alcohol and he's probably going to kill himself in three years. That's the stats. There's a very young attractive lady over here and she has something which I think's the worst form of psychological physical injury I've ever seen out of a suicide bombing: It's human shrapnel. What it means is when she sat in a restaurant in years to come 10 years to come 15 years to come or she's on the beach every so often she's going to start rubbing her skin and out of there will come a piece of that shrapnel. And that is a hard thing for the head to take. There's a lady over there as well who lost her legs in this bombing. She's going to find out that she gets a pitiful amount of money off our government for looking after what's happened to her. She had a daughter who was going to go to one of the best universities. She's going to give up university to look after Mum. We're all here and all of those who watch it are going to be traumatized by this event but all of you here who are victims are going to learn some hard truths. That is our society we sympathize but after a while we start to ignore. We don't do enough as a society. We do not look after our victims and we do not enable them and what I'm going to try and show is that actually victims are the best weapon we have against more terrorism. How would the government at the turn of the millennium approach today? Well we all know. What they'd have done then is an invasion. If the suicide bomber was from Wales good luck to Wales I'd say. Knee-jerk legislation emergency provision legislation -- which hits at the very basis of our society as we all know -- it's a mistake. We're going to drive prejudice throughout Edinburgh throughout the U.K. for Welsh people. Today's approach governments have learned from their mistakes. They are looking at what I've started off on on these more asymmetrical approaches to it more modernist views cause and effect. But mistakes of the past are inevitable. It's human nature. The fear and the pressure to do something on them is going to be immense. They are going to make mistakes. They're not just going to be smart. There was a famous Irish terrorist who once summed up the point very beautifully. He said \"The thing is about the British government is is that it's got to be lucky all the time and we only have to be lucky once.\" So what we need to do is we have to effect it. We've got to start thinking about being more proactive. We need to build an arsenal of noncombative weapons in this war on terrorism. But of course it's ideas -- is not something that governments do very well. I want to go back just to before the bang to this idea of brand and I was talking about Coke and Pepsi etc. We see it as terrorism versus democracy in that brand war. They'll see it as freedom fighters and truth against injustice imperialism etc. We do have to see this as a deadly battlefield. It's not just [our] flesh and blood they want. They actually want our cultural souls and that's why the brand analogy is a very interesting way of looking at this. If we look at al Qaeda. Al Qaeda was essentially a product on a shelf in a souk somewhere which not many people had heard of. 9/11 launched it. It was its big marketing day and it was packaged for the 21st century. They knew what they were doing. They were effectively [doing] something in this brand image of creating a brand which can be franchised around the world where there's poverty ignorance and injustice. We as I've said have got to hit that market but we've got to use our heads rather than our might. If we perceive it in this way as a brand or other ways of thinking at it like this we will not resolve or counter terrorism. What I'd like to do is just briefly go through a few examples from my work on areas where we try and approach these things differently. The first one has been dubbed \"lawfare\" for want of a better word. When we originally looked at bringing civil actions against terrorists everyone thought we were a bit mad and mavericks and crackpots. Now it's got a title. Everyone's doing it. There's a bomb people start suing. But one of the first early cases on this was the Omagh Bombing. A civil action was brought from 1998. In Omagh bomb went off Real IRA middle of a peace process. That meant that the culprits couldn't really be prosecuted for lots of reasons mostly to do with the peace process and what was going on the greater good. It also meant then if you can imagine this that the people who bombed your children and your husbands were walking around the supermarket that you lived in. Some of those victims said enough is enough. We brought a private action and thank God 10 years later we actually won it. There is a slight appeal on at the moment so I have to be a bit careful but I'm fairly confident. Why was it effective? It was effective not just because justice was seen to be done where there was a huge void. It was because the Real IRA and other terrorist groups their whole strength is from the fact that they are an underdog. When we put the victims as the underdog and flipped it they didn't know what to do. They were embarrassed. Their recruitment went down. The bombs actually stopped -- fact -- because of this action. We became or those victims became more importantly a ghost that haunted the terrorist organization. There's other examples. We have a case called Almog which is to do with a bank that was allegedly from our point of view giving rewards to suicide bombers. Just by bringing the very action that bank has stopped doing it and indeed the powers that be around the world which for real politic reasons before couldn't actually deal with this issue because there was lots of competing interests have actually closed down those loopholes in the banking system. There's another case called the McDonald case where some victims of Semtex of the Provisional IRA bombings which were supplied by Gaddafi sued and that action has led to amazing things for new Libya. New Libya has been compassionate towards those victims and started taking it -- so it started a whole new dialogue there. But the problem is we need more and more support for these ideas and cases. Civil affairs and civil society initiatives. A good one is in Somalia. There's a war on piracy. If anyone thinks you can have a war on piracy like a war on terrorism and beat it you're wrong. What we're trying to do there is turn pirates to fisherman. They used to be fisherman of course but we stole their fish and dumped a load of toxic waste in their water so what we're trying to do is create security and employment by bringing a coastguard along with the fisheries industry and I can guarantee you as that builds al Shabaab and such likes will not have the poverty and injustice any longer to prey on those people. These initiatives cost less than a missile and certainly less than any soldier's life but more importantly it takes the war to their homelands and not onto our shore and we're looking at the causes. The last one I wanted to talk about was dialogue. The advantages of dialogue are obvious. It self-educates both sides enables a better understanding reveals the strengths and weaknesses and yes like some of the speakers before the shared vulnerability does lead to trust and it does then become that process part of normalization. But it's not an easy road. After the bomb the victims are not into this. There's practical problems. It's politically risky for the protagonists and for the interlocutors. On one occasion I was doing it every time I did a point that they didn't like they actually threw stones at me and when I did a point they liked they starting shooting in the air equally not great. (Laughter) Whatever the point it gets to the heart of the problem you're doing it you're talking to them. Now I just want to end with saying if we follow reason we realize that I think we'd all say that we want to have a perception of terrorism which is not just a pure military perception of it. We need to foster more modern and asymmetrical responses to it. This isn't about being soft on terrorism. It's about fighting them on contemporary battlefields. We must foster innovation as I've said. Governments are receptive. It won't come from those dusty corridors. The private sector has a role. The role we could do right now is going away and looking at how we can support victims around the world to bring initiatives. If I was to leave you with some big questions here which may change one's perception to it and who knows what thoughts and responses will come out of it but did myself and my terrorist group actually need to blow you up to make our point? We have to ask ourselves these questions however unpalatable. Have we been ignoring an injustice or a humanitarian struggle somewhere in the world? What if actually engagement on poverty and injustice is exactly what the terrorists wanted us to do? What if the bombs are just simply wake-up calls for us? What happens if that bomb went off because we didn't have any thoughts and things in place to allow dialogue to deal with these things and interaction? What is definitely uncontroversial is that as I've said we've got to stop being reactive and more proactive and I just want to leave you with one idea which is that it's a provocative question for you to think about and the answer will require sympathy with the devil. It's a question that's been tackled by many great thinkers and writers: What if society actually needs crisis to change? What if society actually needs terrorism to change and adapt for the better? It's those Bulgakov themes it's that picture of Jesus and the Devil hand in hand in Gethsemane walking into the moonlight. What it would mean is that humans in order to survive in development quite Darwinian spirit here inherently must dance with the devil. A lot of people say that communism was defeated by the Rolling Stones. It's a good theory. Maybe the Rolling Stones has a place in this. ",
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  }
]
```

### Dataset Fields

The dataset has the following fields (also called "features"):

```json
{
  "source": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)",
  "target": "Value(dtype='string', id=None)"
}
```

### Dataset Splits

This dataset is split into a train and validation split. The split sizes are as follow:

| Split name   | Num samples         |
| ------------ | ------------------- |
| train        | 2399 |
| valid        | 600 |
