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instruction stringlengths 10 226	response stringlengths 1 7.66k	category stringclasses 1 value	text stringlengths 71 7.78k
What is Delta Live Tables?	Delta Live Tables (DLT) is a declarative managed framework for building reliable, maintainable, and testable data pipelines.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is Delta Live Tables? ### Context: ### Answer: Delta Live Tables (DLT) is a declarative managed framework for building reliable, maintainable, and testable data pipelines.</s>
What is comparative genomics?	The core of comparative genome analysis is the establishment of the correspondence between genes (orthology analysis) or other genomic features in different organisms. It is these intergenomic maps that make it possible to trace the evolutionary processes responsible for the divergence of two genomes. A multitude of evolutionary events acting at various organizational levels shape genome evolution. At the lowest level, point mutations affect individual nucleotides. At a higher level, large chromosomal segments undergo duplication, lateral transfer, inversion, transposition, deletion and insertion. Ultimately, whole genomes are involved in processes of hybridization, polyploidization and endosymbiosis, often leading to rapid speciation. The complexity of genome evolution poses many exciting challenges to developers of mathematical models and algorithms, who have recourse to a spectrum of algorithmic, statistical and mathematical techniques, ranging from exact, heuristics, fixed parameter and approximation algorithms for problems based on parsimony models to Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for Bayesian analysis of problems based on probabilistic models. Many of these studies are based on the detection of sequence homology to assign sequences to protein families.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is comparative genomics? ### Context: ### Answer: The core of comparative genome analysis is the establishment of the correspondence between genes (orthology analysis) or other genomic features in different organisms. It is these intergenomic maps that make it possible to trace the evolutionary processes responsible for the divergence of two genomes. A multitude of evolutionary events acting at various organizational levels shape genome evolution. At the lowest level, point mutations affect individual nucleotides. At a higher level, large chromosomal segments undergo duplication, lateral transfer, inversion, transposition, deletion and insertion. Ultimately, whole genomes are involved in processes of hybridization, polyploidization and endosymbiosis, often leading to rapid speciation. The complexity of genome evolution poses many exciting challenges to developers of mathematical models and algorithms, who have recourse to a spectrum of algorithmic, statistical and mathematical techniques, ranging from exact, heuristics, fixed parameter and approximation algorithms for problems based on parsimony models to Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms for Bayesian analysis of problems based on probabilistic models. Many of these studies are based on the detection of sequence homology to assign sequences to protein families.</s>
Give me some facts about Ethiopia?	Ethiopia is a federal parliamentary republic with a population of 113,656,596 people, as of 2021 (World factbook). The country is led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who came to power in 2018. Voting is allowed for citizens over 18 years of age, but it is not mandatory. Despite its leadership in government, Ethiopia faces significant issues with corruption. According to a corruption scale, the country ranks 129th out of 180 countries, with bribery being a common occurrence in government affairs. Agriculture is a major part of Ethiopia's economy, with 38.5 million hectares of land being cultivated in 2020(World factbook). The major crops grown in the country include coffee, pulses, oilseeds, cereals, potatoes, sugarcane, and vegetables. Approximately 80% of Ethiopia's population resides in rural areas due to the need for farming, while the remaining 20% lives in urban areas.	open_qa	### Instruction: Give me some facts about Ethiopia? ### Context: ### Answer: Ethiopia is a federal parliamentary republic with a population of 113,656,596 people, as of 2021 (World factbook). The country is led by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who came to power in 2018. Voting is allowed for citizens over 18 years of age, but it is not mandatory. Despite its leadership in government, Ethiopia faces significant issues with corruption. According to a corruption scale, the country ranks 129th out of 180 countries, with bribery being a common occurrence in government affairs. Agriculture is a major part of Ethiopia's economy, with 38.5 million hectares of land being cultivated in 2020(World factbook). The major crops grown in the country include coffee, pulses, oilseeds, cereals, potatoes, sugarcane, and vegetables. Approximately 80% of Ethiopia's population resides in rural areas due to the need for farming, while the remaining 20% lives in urban areas.</s>
What is the best way to handle depression	Anti-depressants and drugs can be used to manage depression but there are also other more natural ways to help manage it too. Another way to help with depression is by simple exercise because exercise releases endorphins and other feel good hormones that help with the down feeling that comes with depression. It is always best to consult with a doctor to evaluate if exercise would be a good way to help you manage it too because it some cases it may not be a prescribed regime.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is the best way to handle depression ### Context: ### Answer: Anti-depressants and drugs can be used to manage depression but there are also other more natural ways to help manage it too. Another way to help with depression is by simple exercise because exercise releases endorphins and other feel good hormones that help with the down feeling that comes with depression. It is always best to consult with a doctor to evaluate if exercise would be a good way to help you manage it too because it some cases it may not be a prescribed regime.</s>
What causes a recession?	A recession is caused when a chain of events, like a line of dominoes, picks up momentum and does not stop until the economy shrinks. Each event is connected to something that happened before and something that will happen in the future. If the price of a hamburger goes up, you might stop buying hamburgers. This would impact a restaurant, and that would impact a server. There are many interconnected chains like this throughout the economy.	open_qa	### Instruction: What causes a recession? ### Context: ### Answer: A recession is caused when a chain of events, like a line of dominoes, picks up momentum and does not stop until the economy shrinks. Each event is connected to something that happened before and something that will happen in the future. If the price of a hamburger goes up, you might stop buying hamburgers. This would impact a restaurant, and that would impact a server. There are many interconnected chains like this throughout the economy.</s>
What is the American show The Office based on?	The Office is based on the original version of the Office, which was produced in England and is known as the British Office	open_qa	### Instruction: What is the American show The Office based on? ### Context: ### Answer: The Office is based on the original version of the Office, which was produced in England and is known as the British Office</s>
Is tap water safe to drink in Japan?	Yes, tap water is safe to drink in Japan.	open_qa	### Instruction: Is tap water safe to drink in Japan? ### Context: ### Answer: Yes, tap water is safe to drink in Japan.</s>
Who's the protagonist in the book "Gone with the wind"	Scarlett O Hara	open_qa	### Instruction: Who's the protagonist in the book "Gone with the wind" ### Context: ### Answer: Scarlett O Hara</s>
What are some popular search engines?	Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Yandex, Baidu	open_qa	### Instruction: What are some popular search engines? ### Context: ### Answer: Google, Bing, DuckDuckGo, Yandex, Baidu</s>
"Big Bang": what does it mean?	The Big Bang theory, which is how astronomers explain the origin of the universe, holds that the universe as we know it began billions of years ago in a huge explosion. At the time of this explosion, all the matter that exists in the universe today was concentrated at one point. From the moment of the explosion, matter began to expand and is still expanding today. That is why the Big Bang theory includes the theory of the expanding universe. In addition to expanding, matter began to form more complex structures, from atoms and molecules to the living organisms we know today. The name "Big Bang" was first used by physicist Fred Hoyle in 1949, who disagreed with this theory, preferring the steady-state model of the universe. The idea of a big bang seemed absurd to Hoyle.	open_qa	### Instruction: "Big Bang": what does it mean? ### Context: ### Answer: The Big Bang theory, which is how astronomers explain the origin of the universe, holds that the universe as we know it began billions of years ago in a huge explosion. At the time of this explosion, all the matter that exists in the universe today was concentrated at one point. From the moment of the explosion, matter began to expand and is still expanding today. That is why the Big Bang theory includes the theory of the expanding universe. In addition to expanding, matter began to form more complex structures, from atoms and molecules to the living organisms we know today. The name "Big Bang" was first used by physicist Fred Hoyle in 1949, who disagreed with this theory, preferring the steady-state model of the universe. The idea of a big bang seemed absurd to Hoyle.</s>
which is the silicon valley of India.	Bangalore City in the state of Karnataka is very well known as the Information technology capital or silicon valley of India due to the presence of most of the tech giants and the start-up ecosystem. There is a lot of talent pool in the region which is also helping its booming ecosystems. In recent days, cities like Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad, and Noida are also helping many firms establish their centers.	open_qa	### Instruction: which is the silicon valley of India. ### Context: ### Answer: Bangalore City in the state of Karnataka is very well known as the Information technology capital or silicon valley of India due to the presence of most of the tech giants and the start-up ecosystem. There is a lot of talent pool in the region which is also helping its booming ecosystems. In recent days, cities like Chennai, Pune, Hyderabad, and Noida are also helping many firms establish their centers.</s>
when was the 2nd world war?	It started in 1939 and ended in 1945	open_qa	### Instruction: when was the 2nd world war? ### Context: ### Answer: It started in 1939 and ended in 1945</s>
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Grafton?	Gerold Grafton	open_qa	### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Grafton? ### Context: ### Answer: Gerold Grafton</s>
What can people do to entertain cats?	People can entertain cats in many different ways: 1. laser pointer against walls for cats to chase after 2. lean string/wand-like toys or strings 3. auto-moving balls 4. Videos with moving balls, mice, etc While different cats would be entertained by different ways, in common, cats like small and fast-moving objects that the cats can run after. Cats also like being patted but only by the people they are familiar with (their people)	open_qa	### Instruction: What can people do to entertain cats? ### Context: ### Answer: People can entertain cats in many different ways: 1. laser pointer against walls for cats to chase after 2. lean string/wand-like toys or strings 3. auto-moving balls 4. Videos with moving balls, mice, etc While different cats would be entertained by different ways, in common, cats like small and fast-moving objects that the cats can run after. Cats also like being patted but only by the people they are familiar with (their people)</s>
What is a mitochondrial matrix?	In the mitochondrion, the matrix is the space within the inner membrane. The word "matrix" stems from the fact that this space is viscous, compared to the relatively aqueous cytoplasm. The mitochondrial matrix contains the mitochondrial DNA, ribosomes, soluble enzymes, small organic molecules, nucleotide cofactors, and inorganic ions. The enzymes in the matrix facilitate reactions responsible for the production of ATP, such as the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, oxidation of pyruvate, and the beta oxidation of fatty acids. The composition of the matrix based on its structures and contents produce an environment that allows the anabolic and catabolic pathways to proceed favorably for. The electron transport chain and enzymes in the matrix play a large role in the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The citric acid cycle produces NADH and FADH2 through oxidation that will be reduced in oxidative phosphorylation to produce ATP. The cytosolic, intermembrane space, compartment has a water content of 3.8 μL/mg protein, while the mitochondrial matrix 0.8 μL/mg protein. It is not known how mitochondria maintain osmotic balance across the inner mitochondrial membrane, although the membrane contains aquaporins that are believed to be conduits for regulated water transport. Mitochondrial matrix has a pH of about 7.8, which is higher than the pH of the intermembrane space of the mitochondria, which is around 7.0–7.4. Mitochondrial DNA was discovered by Nash and Margit in 1963. One to many double stranded mainly circular DNA is present in mitochondrial matrix. Mitochondrial DNA is 1% of total DNA of a cell. It is rich in guanine and cytosine content. Mitochondria of mammals have 55s ribosomes.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is a mitochondrial matrix? ### Context: ### Answer: In the mitochondrion, the matrix is the space within the inner membrane. The word "matrix" stems from the fact that this space is viscous, compared to the relatively aqueous cytoplasm. The mitochondrial matrix contains the mitochondrial DNA, ribosomes, soluble enzymes, small organic molecules, nucleotide cofactors, and inorganic ions. The enzymes in the matrix facilitate reactions responsible for the production of ATP, such as the citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation, oxidation of pyruvate, and the beta oxidation of fatty acids. The composition of the matrix based on its structures and contents produce an environment that allows the anabolic and catabolic pathways to proceed favorably for. The electron transport chain and enzymes in the matrix play a large role in the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation. The citric acid cycle produces NADH and FADH2 through oxidation that will be reduced in oxidative phosphorylation to produce ATP. The cytosolic, intermembrane space, compartment has a water content of 3.8 μL/mg protein, while the mitochondrial matrix 0.8 μL/mg protein. It is not known how mitochondria maintain osmotic balance across the inner mitochondrial membrane, although the membrane contains aquaporins that are believed to be conduits for regulated water transport. Mitochondrial matrix has a pH of about 7.8, which is higher than the pH of the intermembrane space of the mitochondria, which is around 7.0–7.4. Mitochondrial DNA was discovered by Nash and Margit in 1963. One to many double stranded mainly circular DNA is present in mitochondrial matrix. Mitochondrial DNA is 1% of total DNA of a cell. It is rich in guanine and cytosine content. Mitochondria of mammals have 55s ribosomes.</s>
Ms. Murmu becomes 2nd woman to hold the post after	Ms.Pratibha Patil	open_qa	### Instruction: Ms. Murmu becomes 2nd woman to hold the post after ### Context: ### Answer: Ms.Pratibha Patil</s>
How do I search for a document that I created in Google Drive? I think the document starts with the title Finance Forecast	To search for documents that you own in Google Drive, you can use the `creator:me` operator in your search term. So to search for documents you own that have the words "finance" and "forecast" in them you can use this search string in the search field `creator:me finance forecast` If your document is in a Shared Drive that you no longer have access to, that document will not appear in your list of results	open_qa	### Instruction: How do I search for a document that I created in Google Drive? I think the document starts with the title Finance Forecast ### Context: ### Answer: To search for documents that you own in Google Drive, you can use the `creator:me` operator in your search term. So to search for documents you own that have the words "finance" and "forecast" in them you can use this search string in the search field `creator:me finance forecast` If your document is in a Shared Drive that you no longer have access to, that document will not appear in your list of results</s>
Where is Budhor Kalan	Budhor Kalan is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil. Demographics According to the 2011 census of India, Budhor Kalan has 144 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 66.83%.	open_qa	### Instruction: Where is Budhor Kalan ### Context: ### Answer: Budhor Kalan is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Berasia tehsil. Demographics According to the 2011 census of India, Budhor Kalan has 144 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 66.83%.</s>
Who was Loku Nilame Adikaram Ratwatte	Loku Nilame Adikaram Ratwatte ( - 1827) (known as Ratwatte Nilame) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the 2nd Adigar (Adigaram) from 1825 to 1827 during the British rule. He was one of the signatories of the Kandyan Convention which made the Kandyan Kingdom part of the British Empire.	open_qa	### Instruction: Who was Loku Nilame Adikaram Ratwatte ### Context: ### Answer: Loku Nilame Adikaram Ratwatte ( - 1827) (known as Ratwatte Nilame) was a courtier of the Kingdom of Kandy. He was the 2nd Adigar (Adigaram) from 1825 to 1827 during the British rule. He was one of the signatories of the Kandyan Convention which made the Kandyan Kingdom part of the British Empire.</s>
What is proteomics?	Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins. Proteins are vital parts of living organisms, with many functions such as the formation of structural fibers of muscle tissue, enzymatic digestion of food, or synthesis and replication of DNA. In addition, other kinds of proteins include antibodies that protect an organism from infection, and hormones that send important signals throughout the body. The proteome is the entire set of proteins produced or modified by an organism or system. Proteomics enables the identification of ever-increasing numbers of proteins. This varies with time and distinct requirements, or stresses, that a cell or organism undergoes. Proteomics is an interdisciplinary domain that has benefited greatly from the genetic information of various genome projects, including the Human Genome Project. It covers the exploration of proteomes from the overall level of protein composition, structure, and activity, and is an important component of functional genomics. Proteomics generally denotes the large-scale experimental analysis of proteins and proteomes, but often refers specifically to protein purification and mass spectrometry. Indeed, mass spectrometry is the most powerful method for analysis of proteomes, both in large samples composed of millions of cells and in single cells.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is proteomics? ### Context: ### Answer: Proteomics is the large-scale study of proteins. Proteins are vital parts of living organisms, with many functions such as the formation of structural fibers of muscle tissue, enzymatic digestion of food, or synthesis and replication of DNA. In addition, other kinds of proteins include antibodies that protect an organism from infection, and hormones that send important signals throughout the body. The proteome is the entire set of proteins produced or modified by an organism or system. Proteomics enables the identification of ever-increasing numbers of proteins. This varies with time and distinct requirements, or stresses, that a cell or organism undergoes. Proteomics is an interdisciplinary domain that has benefited greatly from the genetic information of various genome projects, including the Human Genome Project. It covers the exploration of proteomes from the overall level of protein composition, structure, and activity, and is an important component of functional genomics. Proteomics generally denotes the large-scale experimental analysis of proteins and proteomes, but often refers specifically to protein purification and mass spectrometry. Indeed, mass spectrometry is the most powerful method for analysis of proteomes, both in large samples composed of millions of cells and in single cells.</s>
How many toes do polydactyl cats have?	Polydactyl cats can have more than five toes on each paw; a typical cat has five (four on its paw pad and a declaw). Polydactyl cats will have six or more toes on each paw.	open_qa	### Instruction: How many toes do polydactyl cats have? ### Context: ### Answer: Polydactyl cats can have more than five toes on each paw; a typical cat has five (four on its paw pad and a declaw). Polydactyl cats will have six or more toes on each paw.</s>
Which author wrote the ‘Winnie-the-Pooh’ books?	A. A. Milne	open_qa	### Instruction: Which author wrote the ‘Winnie-the-Pooh’ books? ### Context: ### Answer: A. A. Milne</s>
Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas.	Shakespeare has written approximately 39 dramatic works and collaborated on many more. His most renowned five dramas and plays include: A Midsummer Night's Dream Hamlet Romeo and Juliet Macbeth Julius Caesar	open_qa	### Instruction: Name five Shakespeare plays or dramas. ### Context: ### Answer: Shakespeare has written approximately 39 dramatic works and collaborated on many more. His most renowned five dramas and plays include: A Midsummer Night's Dream Hamlet Romeo and Juliet Macbeth Julius Caesar</s>
Why did the Seattle Supersonics leave Seattle?	In 2006 the owner of the team, Howard Schultz, sold the team Clay Bennett. Clay Bennett originally agreed to keep the team in Seattle, however, he then told the city that if a new arena was not built using public funds that he would move the team. Ultimately, public funding for the arena fell through and the team was moved to Oklahoma. The team is now known at the Oklahoma City Thunder. The relocation of the team was very controversial as local news organizations and fans believe that Clay Bennett's intention was to remove the team from Seattle and did not provide reasonable terms for a renovation of the basketball arena.	open_qa	### Instruction: Why did the Seattle Supersonics leave Seattle? ### Context: ### Answer: In 2006 the owner of the team, Howard Schultz, sold the team Clay Bennett. Clay Bennett originally agreed to keep the team in Seattle, however, he then told the city that if a new arena was not built using public funds that he would move the team. Ultimately, public funding for the arena fell through and the team was moved to Oklahoma. The team is now known at the Oklahoma City Thunder. The relocation of the team was very controversial as local news organizations and fans believe that Clay Bennett's intention was to remove the team from Seattle and did not provide reasonable terms for a renovation of the basketball arena.</s>
Name some of the popular gaming consoles in the 2020s	PlayStation 5, Xbox series X, Nintendo Switch, and Steam Deck	open_qa	### Instruction: Name some of the popular gaming consoles in the 2020s ### Context: ### Answer: PlayStation 5, Xbox series X, Nintendo Switch, and Steam Deck</s>
How does interest rates and inflation impact bond prices?	Interest rates have an inverse effect on bond prices. Typically as the interest rate go up, the existing bonds that were sold previously at a certain maturity and coupon, now stands devalued as investors can get a newer bond for higher interest payments. Similarly during inflation as Fed tries to control inflation by raising interest rates it has the inverse effect on bond prices. It is important to note that not all bonds react the same way to interest rates. For example, short term interest rate bonds may feel the impact almost immediately while long term bonds may have a gradual but likely to see more impactful price change. It is important to note that there are Treasury Inflation protected securities, a type of a bond that adjust principal value of the bond based on inflation.	open_qa	### Instruction: How does interest rates and inflation impact bond prices? ### Context: ### Answer: Interest rates have an inverse effect on bond prices. Typically as the interest rate go up, the existing bonds that were sold previously at a certain maturity and coupon, now stands devalued as investors can get a newer bond for higher interest payments. Similarly during inflation as Fed tries to control inflation by raising interest rates it has the inverse effect on bond prices. It is important to note that not all bonds react the same way to interest rates. For example, short term interest rate bonds may feel the impact almost immediately while long term bonds may have a gradual but likely to see more impactful price change. It is important to note that there are Treasury Inflation protected securities, a type of a bond that adjust principal value of the bond based on inflation.</s>
How many players are there on each side of a water polo game, including the goalie	There are seven players on each side of a water polo game	open_qa	### Instruction: How many players are there on each side of a water polo game, including the goalie ### Context: ### Answer: There are seven players on each side of a water polo game</s>
In World Athletic Championship Eugene, Oregon, Neeraj Chopra won the Silver medal by throwing how many meters	88.13m	open_qa	### Instruction: In World Athletic Championship Eugene, Oregon, Neeraj Chopra won the Silver medal by throwing how many meters ### Context: ### Answer: 88.13m</s>
Which NFL teams have gone to the Super Bowl at least once but have never won a Super Bowl title?	Buffalo Bills, Minnesota Vikings, Cincinnati Bengals, Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, Houston/Tennessee/Oilers/Titans, San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers, St. Louis/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals	open_qa	### Instruction: Which NFL teams have gone to the Super Bowl at least once but have never won a Super Bowl title? ### Context: ### Answer: Buffalo Bills, Minnesota Vikings, Cincinnati Bengals, Atlanta Falcons, Carolina Panthers, Houston/Tennessee/Oilers/Titans, San Diego/Los Angeles Chargers, St. Louis/Phoenix/Arizona Cardinals</s>
What is the Internet of Things (IoT)?	The Internet of Things (IoT) is a collection of physical objects (with sensors) that send and receive data via the internet or a private network. Over the past few years we have seen IoT becoming more relevant as more internet-enabled devices have been released to the market. Companies in different industries can use device sensors and IoT to, for example, predict equipment failures, increase productivity and efficiency of business operations, monitor human health via wearable devices, optimize track delivery routes, etc. IoT and IoT analytics applications are expected to continue to grow over the next few years as hardware becomes cheaper and more ML/AI services are developed to process the data generated by those devices.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is the Internet of Things (IoT)? ### Context: ### Answer: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a collection of physical objects (with sensors) that send and receive data via the internet or a private network. Over the past few years we have seen IoT becoming more relevant as more internet-enabled devices have been released to the market. Companies in different industries can use device sensors and IoT to, for example, predict equipment failures, increase productivity and efficiency of business operations, monitor human health via wearable devices, optimize track delivery routes, etc. IoT and IoT analytics applications are expected to continue to grow over the next few years as hardware becomes cheaper and more ML/AI services are developed to process the data generated by those devices.</s>
What is the California Alpine Club?	The California Alpine Club (CAC) is a membership club with overnight lodges on Mount Tamalpais in Mill Valley, CA and at Echo Lake, which is 20 minutes outside of South Lake Tahoe.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is the California Alpine Club? ### Context: ### Answer: The California Alpine Club (CAC) is a membership club with overnight lodges on Mount Tamalpais in Mill Valley, CA and at Echo Lake, which is 20 minutes outside of South Lake Tahoe.</s>
What is microeconomics?	Microeconimics is concerned with decision-making by individual economic agents such as firms and consumers.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is microeconomics? ### Context: ### Answer: Microeconimics is concerned with decision-making by individual economic agents such as firms and consumers.</s>
What is the best-selling book of all time?	According to Guinness World Records as of 1995, the Bible is the best-selling book of all time with an estimated 5 billion copies sold and distributed.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is the best-selling book of all time? ### Context: ### Answer: According to Guinness World Records as of 1995, the Bible is the best-selling book of all time with an estimated 5 billion copies sold and distributed.</s>
What are two languages spoken in Spain other than Castilian Spanish?	Two other languages spoken in Spain are Catalan and Basque, also known as euskara	open_qa	### Instruction: What are two languages spoken in Spain other than Castilian Spanish? ### Context: ### Answer: Two other languages spoken in Spain are Catalan and Basque, also known as euskara</s>
What is the difference between a bike and an electric bike	An electric bike is very similar to a traditional bike with a few additional components. They have a similar style of wheels, handlebars, and frame style as a regular bike. In addition, they have an electric motor, battery, and controller for the user. The battery powers the motors which offer assistance while pedaling. An e-bike does not change the pedaling action, it just makes it feel simpler.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is the difference between a bike and an electric bike ### Context: ### Answer: An electric bike is very similar to a traditional bike with a few additional components. They have a similar style of wheels, handlebars, and frame style as a regular bike. In addition, they have an electric motor, battery, and controller for the user. The battery powers the motors which offer assistance while pedaling. An e-bike does not change the pedaling action, it just makes it feel simpler.</s>
In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Bar Emmon?	Togarion Bar Emmon, also known as Togarion the Terrible	open_qa	### Instruction: In the series A Song of Ice and Fire, who is the founder of House Bar Emmon? ### Context: ### Answer: Togarion Bar Emmon, also known as Togarion the Terrible</s>
Name some masterpieces of Russian Literature	* War and Peace, Leo Tolstoy. * Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky. * Evgenyi Onegin, Alexander Pushkin. * Dead Souls, Nikolay Gogol. * Woe from Wit,Alexander Griboedov. * The Master and Margarita, Mikhail Bulgakov. * Oblomov, Ivan Goncharov.	open_qa	### Instruction: Name some masterpieces of Russian Literature ### Context: ### Answer: * War and Peace, Leo Tolstoy. * Crime and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky. * Evgenyi Onegin, Alexander Pushkin. * Dead Souls, Nikolay Gogol. * Woe from Wit,Alexander Griboedov. * The Master and Margarita, Mikhail Bulgakov. * Oblomov, Ivan Goncharov.</s>
Name three schools that are part of the university of London	The London school of economics, the school of oriental and African studies and kings college	open_qa	### Instruction: Name three schools that are part of the university of London ### Context: ### Answer: The London school of economics, the school of oriental and African studies and kings college</s>
What book won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1990?	Hyperion by Dan Simmons	open_qa	### Instruction: What book won the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1990? ### Context: ### Answer: Hyperion by Dan Simmons</s>
What is a sight-reading contest?	In musical education, sight-reading is the ability to perform a newly-encountered musical composition within just a few minutes. Music students typically enter a rehearsal room with their assigned instruments, sit down, and are given a just a few moments to learn a new piece. Oftentimes, directors are allowed to walk them quickly through the composition, perhaps clapping or singing, but the students are not allowed to practice the piece or mark up the musical notation. The ensemble that delivers the best performance (according to the contest's judges) in the given amount of time will win the contest.	open_qa	### Instruction: What is a sight-reading contest? ### Context: ### Answer: In musical education, sight-reading is the ability to perform a newly-encountered musical composition within just a few minutes. Music students typically enter a rehearsal room with their assigned instruments, sit down, and are given a just a few moments to learn a new piece. Oftentimes, directors are allowed to walk them quickly through the composition, perhaps clapping or singing, but the students are not allowed to practice the piece or mark up the musical notation. The ensemble that delivers the best performance (according to the contest's judges) in the given amount of time will win the contest.</s>