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Is the following statement true or false? Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations.
Use the following passage to answer the question.
How to Treat Yellowing Leaves on Snake Plant
Once you narrow down the reason your snake plant has yellow leaves, you'll want to address the issue quickly to keep your plant healthy. However, yellow leaves won't turn green again even if the issue is remedied, so it's best to cut them off with sharp, sanitized pruners or scissors at the base of the plant.
Check your plant's soil moisture. If the soil feels soggy and you've been watering frequently, overwatering could be to blame. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again. In extreme cases, you may need to repot the plant in fresh soil and inspect the roots for signs of rot.
If your snake plant's leaves look sunburned and the plant is getting direct sunlight, move it further away from the light source or use a sheer curtain to filter the light and make it less intense. Address inconsistent temperature by keeping the plant away from drafty areas and putting it in a space with a more consistent temperature.
Inspect your snake plant regularly for signs of pests. Remove insects with blasts of water or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then use neem oil or horticultural soap to prevent them from coming back. Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack.
If you haven't fertilized or refreshed your snake plant's soil in a few years and other causes don't apply, repot it with fresh soil. If the plant seems potbound, use a pot one size larger or divide the plant and repot it in its original container. If you suspect overfertilizing is the issue, flush your plant's soil several times with water to remove excess nutrients. Going forward, only fertilize your snake plant twice per year in spring and summer. | The statement is true. | The statement is **true**.
The passage states, "Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack." This directly supports the idea that a healthy plant is less susceptible to pest infestations.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
Is the following statement true or false? Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations.
Use the following passage to answer the question.
How to Treat Yellowing Leaves on Snake Plant
Once you narrow down the reason your snake plant has yellow leaves, you'll want to address the issue quickly to keep your plant healthy. However, yellow leaves won't turn green again even if the issue is remedied, so it's best to cut them off with sharp, sanitized pruners or scissors at the base of the plant.
Check your plant's soil moisture. If the soil feels soggy and you've been watering frequently, overwatering could be to blame. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again. In extreme cases, you may need to repot the plant in fresh soil and inspect the roots for signs of rot.
If your snake plant's leaves look sunburned and the plant is getting direct sunlight, move it further away from the light source or use a sheer curtain to filter the light and make it less intense. Address inconsistent temperature by keeping the plant away from drafty areas and putting it in a space with a more consistent temperature.
Inspect your snake plant regularly for signs of pests. Remove insects with blasts of water or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then use neem oil or horticultural soap to prevent them from coming back. Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack.
If you haven't fertilized or refreshed your snake plant's soil in a few years and other causes don't apply, repot it with fresh soil. If the plant seems potbound, use a pot one size larger or divide the plant and repot it in its original container. If you suspect overfertilizing is the issue, flush your plant's soil several times with water to remove excess nutrients. Going forward, only fertilize your snake plant twice per year in spring and summer. | The statement is true. | The statement is **true**.
The passage states: "Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack." This directly supports the idea that a healthy plant is less likely to be infested with pests.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
Is the following statement true or false? Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations.
Use the following passage to answer the question.
How to Treat Yellowing Leaves on Snake Plant
Once you narrow down the reason your snake plant has yellow leaves, you'll want to address the issue quickly to keep your plant healthy. However, yellow leaves won't turn green again even if the issue is remedied, so it's best to cut them off with sharp, sanitized pruners or scissors at the base of the plant.
Check your plant's soil moisture. If the soil feels soggy and you've been watering frequently, overwatering could be to blame. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again. In extreme cases, you may need to repot the plant in fresh soil and inspect the roots for signs of rot.
If your snake plant's leaves look sunburned and the plant is getting direct sunlight, move it further away from the light source or use a sheer curtain to filter the light and make it less intense. Address inconsistent temperature by keeping the plant away from drafty areas and putting it in a space with a more consistent temperature.
Inspect your snake plant regularly for signs of pests. Remove insects with blasts of water or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then use neem oil or horticultural soap to prevent them from coming back. Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack.
If you haven't fertilized or refreshed your snake plant's soil in a few years and other causes don't apply, repot it with fresh soil. If the plant seems potbound, use a pot one size larger or divide the plant and repot it in its original container. If you suspect overfertilizing is the issue, flush your plant's soil several times with water to remove excess nutrients. Going forward, only fertilize your snake plant twice per year in spring and summer. | The statement is true. | The statement is **true**.
The passage states: "Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack." This directly supports the idea that a healthy plant is less susceptible to pest infestations.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
Is the following statement true or false? Keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations.
Use the following passage to answer the question.
How to Treat Yellowing Leaves on Snake Plant
Once you narrow down the reason your snake plant has yellow leaves, you'll want to address the issue quickly to keep your plant healthy. However, yellow leaves won't turn green again even if the issue is remedied, so it's best to cut them off with sharp, sanitized pruners or scissors at the base of the plant.
Check your plant's soil moisture. If the soil feels soggy and you've been watering frequently, overwatering could be to blame. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again. In extreme cases, you may need to repot the plant in fresh soil and inspect the roots for signs of rot.
If your snake plant's leaves look sunburned and the plant is getting direct sunlight, move it further away from the light source or use a sheer curtain to filter the light and make it less intense. Address inconsistent temperature by keeping the plant away from drafty areas and putting it in a space with a more consistent temperature.
Inspect your snake plant regularly for signs of pests. Remove insects with blasts of water or a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol, then use neem oil or horticultural soap to prevent them from coming back. Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack.
If you haven't fertilized or refreshed your snake plant's soil in a few years and other causes don't apply, repot it with fresh soil. If the plant seems potbound, use a pot one size larger or divide the plant and repot it in its original container. If you suspect overfertilizing is the issue, flush your plant's soil several times with water to remove excess nutrients. Going forward, only fertilize your snake plant twice per year in spring and summer. | The statement is true. | The statement is **true**.
The passage states: "Keep your plant healthy going forward to lessen the likelihood that pests will attack." This directly supports the statement that keeping a plant healthy reduces the risk of pest infestations.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How much has the City of Los Angeles spent fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake?
Once a lake bed is exposed, winds kick up ferocious dust storms. Those windblown sediments contribute to air pollution and can contribute to asthma, lung cancer and cardiopulmonary disease, among other health issues. Owens Lake has been among the largest sources of dust pollution in the nation. The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion mitigating the dust through projects at the lake bed such as shallow flooding, seeding and planting vegetation, spreading gravel or tilling the ground. | The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake. | The passage states that the City of Los Angeles has spent **more than $2.5 billion** mitigating dust pollution from Owens Lake.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How much has the City of Los Angeles spent fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake?
Once a lake bed is exposed, winds kick up ferocious dust storms. Those windblown sediments contribute to air pollution and can contribute to asthma, lung cancer and cardiopulmonary disease, among other health issues. Owens Lake has been among the largest sources of dust pollution in the nation. The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion mitigating the dust through projects at the lake bed such as shallow flooding, seeding and planting vegetation, spreading gravel or tilling the ground. | The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake. | The City of Los Angeles has spent **more than $2.5 billion** mitigating dust pollution from Owens Lake.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How much has the City of Los Angeles spent fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake?
Once a lake bed is exposed, winds kick up ferocious dust storms. Those windblown sediments contribute to air pollution and can contribute to asthma, lung cancer and cardiopulmonary disease, among other health issues. Owens Lake has been among the largest sources of dust pollution in the nation. The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion mitigating the dust through projects at the lake bed such as shallow flooding, seeding and planting vegetation, spreading gravel or tilling the ground. | The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake. | The passage states that the City of Los Angeles has spent **more than $2.5 billion** mitigating dust pollution from Owens Lake.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How much has the City of Los Angeles spent fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake?
Once a lake bed is exposed, winds kick up ferocious dust storms. Those windblown sediments contribute to air pollution and can contribute to asthma, lung cancer and cardiopulmonary disease, among other health issues. Owens Lake has been among the largest sources of dust pollution in the nation. The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion mitigating the dust through projects at the lake bed such as shallow flooding, seeding and planting vegetation, spreading gravel or tilling the ground. | The City of Los Angeles has spent more than $2.5 billion fighting dust pollution from Owens Lake. | The passage states that the City of Los Angeles has spent **more than $2.5 billion** mitigating dust pollution from Owens Lake.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
Answer the following about the Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver with the text I am sharing:
How many rotation settings does it have? What material is on the handle? Is it lightweight or heavy?
The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver Body Only is Makita’s most recognised impact driver. Built onto Makita’s Li-Ion battery platform, the DTD152 is a lightweight and compact driver designed with the user in mind. It offers forward/reverse rotation, Twin LED work makita circular saw light for improved accuracy and a one-touch bit installation method. This is packed into an impact driver as small as 137mm in length. As it’s so light and compact, it’ll fit in as an extra for any tool bag and if not, attach it to your hip with the belt clip!
The drill also has an LED light, two speed settings, and a comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle, among other features. This cordless drill has a 1/2-inch chuck bit—unusual for drills of this voltage—that securely held all the bits and drivers throughout our testing. While this model works well for light projects, we found that it’s not quite as effective on bigger holes and might stall sometimes, making it best suited for the occasional quick job. Even though it doesn’t include a storage bag, we appreciate that it comes with a battery and a charger at its already low price, so you won’t need to buy those separately. All in all, this pick is ideal for homeowners and renters alike who need an affordable cordless drill for occasional use. In the past decade, cordless drills have become more powerful, lighter, and energy-efficient, making corded drills practically obsolete.
If so, we made sure that everything fit properly and considered any additional features (like space for extra accessories and included drill or driver bits). If you have small hands or know you’ll be using your drill for hours on end, consider a more lightweight option like this one from Bosch. It’s an easy-to-carry drill that you won’t get tired of holding, and it has two speed settings and a high torque so you can tackle numerous projects with ease. Despite its small size, this cordless drill still delivered an impressive performance in our tests.
The company was founded in 1915, in Japan, under the name “Makita Denski Seisakusho”. In the beginning, the business activities mainly concerned selling and repairing electric power tools; however, in 1958, they began manufacturing power tools. Twenty years later, in 1978, Makita introduced its first cordless power tool, the 7.2V Cordless Drill. An impact driver is mostly a heavy-duty screwdriver for repetitive or more extensive screwdriver projects.
For this metric, we used 5-inch long, ½-inch lag screws and standard wood screws, scoring each tool on the ease and speed at which it drove the different screws in. The Makita XFD14Z did exceptionally well, earning one of the makita cordless drill best scores of the entire group. We translate those readings into scores for power, speed, and run time. We also incorporate ratings for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction based on data from CR’s member surveys.
The expansive breadth-of-line of the Makita 18V LXT® Series means an 18V battery from any LXT® tool will power the Sub-Compact Driver-Drill. The XFD11ZB has an efficient brushless motor with 2 speed settings and dual L.E.D. lights to illuminate the work area. (with battery, sold separately) it’s a drilling and driving solution with superior comfort makita angle grinder and handling. The Makita 18V LXT® Lithium-Ion Brushless Cordless ½” Driver-Drill Kit (XFD12T) is an ideal drilling and driving solution for the user who wants a drill with superior power-to-weight ratio. Of Max Torque with an efficient brushless motor that delivers up 50% more work per charge, increased power and speed, and longer tool life.
| The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver has 2 rotation settings, forward and reverse. The material on the handle is made of rubber. It is considered lightweight. | Here are the answers to your questions based on the provided text:
* **Rotation Settings:** The text states the Makita DTD152Z has **forward/reverse rotation**, but it doesn't mention how many specific rotation settings there are. It does mention two speed settings.
* **Handle Material:** The text mentions a **comfortable rubber overgrip** on the handle.
* **Weight:** The text describes the DTD152Z as **lightweight and compact**, and emphasizes its small size (137mm in length). It also mentions that it's easy to carry and won't tire your hand.
It's important to note that the text primarily focuses on the general features and benefits of the impact driver, rather than providing detailed specifications. For precise information on the number of rotation settings and specific handle material, you might need to consult the official product manual or website.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 60 | 80 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
Answer the following about the Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver with the text I am sharing:
How many rotation settings does it have? What material is on the handle? Is it lightweight or heavy?
The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver Body Only is Makita’s most recognised impact driver. Built onto Makita’s Li-Ion battery platform, the DTD152 is a lightweight and compact driver designed with the user in mind. It offers forward/reverse rotation, Twin LED work makita circular saw light for improved accuracy and a one-touch bit installation method. This is packed into an impact driver as small as 137mm in length. As it’s so light and compact, it’ll fit in as an extra for any tool bag and if not, attach it to your hip with the belt clip!
The drill also has an LED light, two speed settings, and a comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle, among other features. This cordless drill has a 1/2-inch chuck bit—unusual for drills of this voltage—that securely held all the bits and drivers throughout our testing. While this model works well for light projects, we found that it’s not quite as effective on bigger holes and might stall sometimes, making it best suited for the occasional quick job. Even though it doesn’t include a storage bag, we appreciate that it comes with a battery and a charger at its already low price, so you won’t need to buy those separately. All in all, this pick is ideal for homeowners and renters alike who need an affordable cordless drill for occasional use. In the past decade, cordless drills have become more powerful, lighter, and energy-efficient, making corded drills practically obsolete.
If so, we made sure that everything fit properly and considered any additional features (like space for extra accessories and included drill or driver bits). If you have small hands or know you’ll be using your drill for hours on end, consider a more lightweight option like this one from Bosch. It’s an easy-to-carry drill that you won’t get tired of holding, and it has two speed settings and a high torque so you can tackle numerous projects with ease. Despite its small size, this cordless drill still delivered an impressive performance in our tests.
The company was founded in 1915, in Japan, under the name “Makita Denski Seisakusho”. In the beginning, the business activities mainly concerned selling and repairing electric power tools; however, in 1958, they began manufacturing power tools. Twenty years later, in 1978, Makita introduced its first cordless power tool, the 7.2V Cordless Drill. An impact driver is mostly a heavy-duty screwdriver for repetitive or more extensive screwdriver projects.
For this metric, we used 5-inch long, ½-inch lag screws and standard wood screws, scoring each tool on the ease and speed at which it drove the different screws in. The Makita XFD14Z did exceptionally well, earning one of the makita cordless drill best scores of the entire group. We translate those readings into scores for power, speed, and run time. We also incorporate ratings for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction based on data from CR’s member surveys.
The expansive breadth-of-line of the Makita 18V LXT® Series means an 18V battery from any LXT® tool will power the Sub-Compact Driver-Drill. The XFD11ZB has an efficient brushless motor with 2 speed settings and dual L.E.D. lights to illuminate the work area. (with battery, sold separately) it’s a drilling and driving solution with superior comfort makita angle grinder and handling. The Makita 18V LXT® Lithium-Ion Brushless Cordless ½” Driver-Drill Kit (XFD12T) is an ideal drilling and driving solution for the user who wants a drill with superior power-to-weight ratio. Of Max Torque with an efficient brushless motor that delivers up 50% more work per charge, increased power and speed, and longer tool life.
| The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver has 2 rotation settings, forward and reverse. The material on the handle is made of rubber. It is considered lightweight. | Here are the answers to your questions based on the provided text:
* **Rotation settings:** The text mentions "forward/reverse rotation", indicating **two rotation settings**.
* **Handle material:** The text states "a comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle", meaning the handle is covered with **rubber**.
* **Weight:** The text describes the DTD152 as "lightweight and compact", suggesting it is **lightweight**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
Answer the following about the Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver with the text I am sharing:
How many rotation settings does it have? What material is on the handle? Is it lightweight or heavy?
The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver Body Only is Makita’s most recognised impact driver. Built onto Makita’s Li-Ion battery platform, the DTD152 is a lightweight and compact driver designed with the user in mind. It offers forward/reverse rotation, Twin LED work makita circular saw light for improved accuracy and a one-touch bit installation method. This is packed into an impact driver as small as 137mm in length. As it’s so light and compact, it’ll fit in as an extra for any tool bag and if not, attach it to your hip with the belt clip!
The drill also has an LED light, two speed settings, and a comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle, among other features. This cordless drill has a 1/2-inch chuck bit—unusual for drills of this voltage—that securely held all the bits and drivers throughout our testing. While this model works well for light projects, we found that it’s not quite as effective on bigger holes and might stall sometimes, making it best suited for the occasional quick job. Even though it doesn’t include a storage bag, we appreciate that it comes with a battery and a charger at its already low price, so you won’t need to buy those separately. All in all, this pick is ideal for homeowners and renters alike who need an affordable cordless drill for occasional use. In the past decade, cordless drills have become more powerful, lighter, and energy-efficient, making corded drills practically obsolete.
If so, we made sure that everything fit properly and considered any additional features (like space for extra accessories and included drill or driver bits). If you have small hands or know you’ll be using your drill for hours on end, consider a more lightweight option like this one from Bosch. It’s an easy-to-carry drill that you won’t get tired of holding, and it has two speed settings and a high torque so you can tackle numerous projects with ease. Despite its small size, this cordless drill still delivered an impressive performance in our tests.
The company was founded in 1915, in Japan, under the name “Makita Denski Seisakusho”. In the beginning, the business activities mainly concerned selling and repairing electric power tools; however, in 1958, they began manufacturing power tools. Twenty years later, in 1978, Makita introduced its first cordless power tool, the 7.2V Cordless Drill. An impact driver is mostly a heavy-duty screwdriver for repetitive or more extensive screwdriver projects.
For this metric, we used 5-inch long, ½-inch lag screws and standard wood screws, scoring each tool on the ease and speed at which it drove the different screws in. The Makita XFD14Z did exceptionally well, earning one of the makita cordless drill best scores of the entire group. We translate those readings into scores for power, speed, and run time. We also incorporate ratings for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction based on data from CR’s member surveys.
The expansive breadth-of-line of the Makita 18V LXT® Series means an 18V battery from any LXT® tool will power the Sub-Compact Driver-Drill. The XFD11ZB has an efficient brushless motor with 2 speed settings and dual L.E.D. lights to illuminate the work area. (with battery, sold separately) it’s a drilling and driving solution with superior comfort makita angle grinder and handling. The Makita 18V LXT® Lithium-Ion Brushless Cordless ½” Driver-Drill Kit (XFD12T) is an ideal drilling and driving solution for the user who wants a drill with superior power-to-weight ratio. Of Max Torque with an efficient brushless motor that delivers up 50% more work per charge, increased power and speed, and longer tool life.
| The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver has 2 rotation settings, forward and reverse. The material on the handle is made of rubber. It is considered lightweight. | Here's the information from the provided text:
* **Rotation Settings:** The Makita DTD152Z has **two** rotation settings, indicated by the mention of "two speed settings."
* **Handle Material:** The handle has a **rubber overgrip**, providing a comfortable and secure grip.
* **Weight:** The text describes the DTD152Z as **lightweight and compact**. It is specifically mentioned as being "light and compact" and designed with the user in mind, which implies it is designed for ease of use and portability.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 70 | 90 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
Answer the following about the Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver with the text I am sharing:
How many rotation settings does it have? What material is on the handle? Is it lightweight or heavy?
The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver Body Only is Makita’s most recognised impact driver. Built onto Makita’s Li-Ion battery platform, the DTD152 is a lightweight and compact driver designed with the user in mind. It offers forward/reverse rotation, Twin LED work makita circular saw light for improved accuracy and a one-touch bit installation method. This is packed into an impact driver as small as 137mm in length. As it’s so light and compact, it’ll fit in as an extra for any tool bag and if not, attach it to your hip with the belt clip!
The drill also has an LED light, two speed settings, and a comfortable rubber overgrip on the handle, among other features. This cordless drill has a 1/2-inch chuck bit—unusual for drills of this voltage—that securely held all the bits and drivers throughout our testing. While this model works well for light projects, we found that it’s not quite as effective on bigger holes and might stall sometimes, making it best suited for the occasional quick job. Even though it doesn’t include a storage bag, we appreciate that it comes with a battery and a charger at its already low price, so you won’t need to buy those separately. All in all, this pick is ideal for homeowners and renters alike who need an affordable cordless drill for occasional use. In the past decade, cordless drills have become more powerful, lighter, and energy-efficient, making corded drills practically obsolete.
If so, we made sure that everything fit properly and considered any additional features (like space for extra accessories and included drill or driver bits). If you have small hands or know you’ll be using your drill for hours on end, consider a more lightweight option like this one from Bosch. It’s an easy-to-carry drill that you won’t get tired of holding, and it has two speed settings and a high torque so you can tackle numerous projects with ease. Despite its small size, this cordless drill still delivered an impressive performance in our tests.
The company was founded in 1915, in Japan, under the name “Makita Denski Seisakusho”. In the beginning, the business activities mainly concerned selling and repairing electric power tools; however, in 1958, they began manufacturing power tools. Twenty years later, in 1978, Makita introduced its first cordless power tool, the 7.2V Cordless Drill. An impact driver is mostly a heavy-duty screwdriver for repetitive or more extensive screwdriver projects.
For this metric, we used 5-inch long, ½-inch lag screws and standard wood screws, scoring each tool on the ease and speed at which it drove the different screws in. The Makita XFD14Z did exceptionally well, earning one of the makita cordless drill best scores of the entire group. We translate those readings into scores for power, speed, and run time. We also incorporate ratings for predicted reliability and owner satisfaction based on data from CR’s member surveys.
The expansive breadth-of-line of the Makita 18V LXT® Series means an 18V battery from any LXT® tool will power the Sub-Compact Driver-Drill. The XFD11ZB has an efficient brushless motor with 2 speed settings and dual L.E.D. lights to illuminate the work area. (with battery, sold separately) it’s a drilling and driving solution with superior comfort makita angle grinder and handling. The Makita 18V LXT® Lithium-Ion Brushless Cordless ½” Driver-Drill Kit (XFD12T) is an ideal drilling and driving solution for the user who wants a drill with superior power-to-weight ratio. Of Max Torque with an efficient brushless motor that delivers up 50% more work per charge, increased power and speed, and longer tool life.
| The Makita DTD152Z 18v LXT Impact Driver has 2 rotation settings, forward and reverse. The material on the handle is made of rubber. It is considered lightweight. | Here are the answers to your questions based on the provided text:
* **Rotation Settings:** The text mentions the DTD152Z has **forward/reverse rotation**, which means it has **two** rotation settings.
* **Handle Material:** The text states it has a **comfortable rubber overgrip** on the handle.
* **Weight:** The text describes the DTD152Z as **lightweight and compact** and mentions it's small enough to fit in a tool bag. This suggests it's **lightweight**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
Who did Prince William marry?
The queen’s popularity, and that of the entire royal family, rebounded during the first decade of the 21st century. Though 2002 marked Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee—50 years on the throne—the death of her mother (the beloved Queen Mum) and sister early that year cast a pall on the celebrations.
In 2005, the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles’ once-unthinkable marriage to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.
In her seventh decade on the throne, Queen Elizabeth presided over the pomp and circumstance of another royal wedding at Westminster Abbey, that of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in April 2011. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, who are in line to become Britain’s next king and queen, continued the line of succession with their children, Prince George (born 2013), Princess Charlotte (born 2015) and Prince Louis (born 2018). | Prince William married Catherine Middleton. | Prince William married **Catherine Middleton**, now known as the Duchess of Cambridge.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
Who did Prince William marry?
The queen’s popularity, and that of the entire royal family, rebounded during the first decade of the 21st century. Though 2002 marked Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee—50 years on the throne—the death of her mother (the beloved Queen Mum) and sister early that year cast a pall on the celebrations.
In 2005, the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles’ once-unthinkable marriage to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.
In her seventh decade on the throne, Queen Elizabeth presided over the pomp and circumstance of another royal wedding at Westminster Abbey, that of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in April 2011. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, who are in line to become Britain’s next king and queen, continued the line of succession with their children, Prince George (born 2013), Princess Charlotte (born 2015) and Prince Louis (born 2018). | Prince William married Catherine Middleton. | Prince William married **Catherine Middleton**, now known as the Duchess of Cambridge.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
Who did Prince William marry?
The queen’s popularity, and that of the entire royal family, rebounded during the first decade of the 21st century. Though 2002 marked Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee—50 years on the throne—the death of her mother (the beloved Queen Mum) and sister early that year cast a pall on the celebrations.
In 2005, the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles’ once-unthinkable marriage to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.
In her seventh decade on the throne, Queen Elizabeth presided over the pomp and circumstance of another royal wedding at Westminster Abbey, that of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in April 2011. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, who are in line to become Britain’s next king and queen, continued the line of succession with their children, Prince George (born 2013), Princess Charlotte (born 2015) and Prince Louis (born 2018). | Prince William married Catherine Middleton. | Prince William married **Catherine Middleton** in April 2011.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
Who did Prince William marry?
The queen’s popularity, and that of the entire royal family, rebounded during the first decade of the 21st century. Though 2002 marked Queen Elizabeth’s Golden Jubilee—50 years on the throne—the death of her mother (the beloved Queen Mum) and sister early that year cast a pall on the celebrations.
In 2005, the queen enjoyed public support when she gave her assent to Prince Charles’ once-unthinkable marriage to his longtime love Camilla Parker Bowles.
In her seventh decade on the throne, Queen Elizabeth presided over the pomp and circumstance of another royal wedding at Westminster Abbey, that of Prince William to Catherine Middleton in April 2011. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, who are in line to become Britain’s next king and queen, continued the line of succession with their children, Prince George (born 2013), Princess Charlotte (born 2015) and Prince Louis (born 2018). | Prince William married Catherine Middleton. | Prince William married **Catherine Middleton** in April 2011.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What type of job does the main character of this movie have?
50 First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Peter Segal and starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore with Rob Schneider, Sean Astin, Lusia Strus, Blake Clark, and Dan Aykroyd in supporting roles. It follows the story of Henry, a womanizing marine veterinarian who falls for an art teacher named Lucy. When he discovers she has amnesia, and forgets him when she falls asleep, he resolves to win her over again each new day. | The main character, Henry, is a marine veterinarian. | The main character, Henry, is a **marine veterinarian**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 100 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What type of job does the main character of this movie have?
50 First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Peter Segal and starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore with Rob Schneider, Sean Astin, Lusia Strus, Blake Clark, and Dan Aykroyd in supporting roles. It follows the story of Henry, a womanizing marine veterinarian who falls for an art teacher named Lucy. When he discovers she has amnesia, and forgets him when she falls asleep, he resolves to win her over again each new day. | The main character, Henry, is a marine veterinarian. | The main character, Henry, is a **marine veterinarian**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 100 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What type of job does the main character of this movie have?
50 First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Peter Segal and starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore with Rob Schneider, Sean Astin, Lusia Strus, Blake Clark, and Dan Aykroyd in supporting roles. It follows the story of Henry, a womanizing marine veterinarian who falls for an art teacher named Lucy. When he discovers she has amnesia, and forgets him when she falls asleep, he resolves to win her over again each new day. | The main character, Henry, is a marine veterinarian. | The main character, Henry, is a **marine veterinarian**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 100 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What type of job does the main character of this movie have?
50 First Dates is a 2004 American romantic comedy drama film directed by Peter Segal and starring Adam Sandler and Drew Barrymore with Rob Schneider, Sean Astin, Lusia Strus, Blake Clark, and Dan Aykroyd in supporting roles. It follows the story of Henry, a womanizing marine veterinarian who falls for an art teacher named Lucy. When he discovers she has amnesia, and forgets him when she falls asleep, he resolves to win her over again each new day. | The main character, Henry, is a marine veterinarian. | The main character, Henry, is a **marine veterinarian**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 100 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
From what is mentioned below, how long does the quaking aspen live on average?
The quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), a name that refers to how its leaves tremble at the slightest breeze, is a tree in the willow family. Other common names refer to such features as its fall color (golden aspen), bark color (white aspen), or favorite habitat (mountain aspen).
It's easily identified by its smooth, light-colored bark, interrupted at intervals by darker knots and horizontal scars. An even better-identifying feature is its flattened leafstalks, which cause the leaves to "quake" when the wind blows. The leaves are rounded to slightly triangular, 3 inches across, and finely toothed. The flower or seedhead is a catkin.
Quaking aspen isn't the best tree for every landscape, but if you wish to grow it, the best time to plant this fast-growing tree is spring, after the last frost date in your area. It grows about 2 feet a year. On average, it lives about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States.
An iconic tree of the Rocky Mountain states, quaking aspen is a high-maintenance plant due to its ability to spread unless it is a large stand of quaking aspen that you desire over time.
Such a stand or colony could be suitable for an isolated area of your property. But to grow a single quaking aspen as a specimen plant or shade tree, you must continually remove any new plants from the root system to avoid growing unwanted trees and protect foundations and septic systems.
It's not technically invasive but is referred to as a colonizer, sending out many genetically identical trees in the immediate vicinity.
Grow quaking aspen tree in full sun for best results, although it does tolerate some shade. | On average, the quaking aspen lives for about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States. | The text states that the quaking aspen lives about **60 years on average** and up to 150 years in the western United States.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
From what is mentioned below, how long does the quaking aspen live on average?
The quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), a name that refers to how its leaves tremble at the slightest breeze, is a tree in the willow family. Other common names refer to such features as its fall color (golden aspen), bark color (white aspen), or favorite habitat (mountain aspen).
It's easily identified by its smooth, light-colored bark, interrupted at intervals by darker knots and horizontal scars. An even better-identifying feature is its flattened leafstalks, which cause the leaves to "quake" when the wind blows. The leaves are rounded to slightly triangular, 3 inches across, and finely toothed. The flower or seedhead is a catkin.
Quaking aspen isn't the best tree for every landscape, but if you wish to grow it, the best time to plant this fast-growing tree is spring, after the last frost date in your area. It grows about 2 feet a year. On average, it lives about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States.
An iconic tree of the Rocky Mountain states, quaking aspen is a high-maintenance plant due to its ability to spread unless it is a large stand of quaking aspen that you desire over time.
Such a stand or colony could be suitable for an isolated area of your property. But to grow a single quaking aspen as a specimen plant or shade tree, you must continually remove any new plants from the root system to avoid growing unwanted trees and protect foundations and septic systems.
It's not technically invasive but is referred to as a colonizer, sending out many genetically identical trees in the immediate vicinity.
Grow quaking aspen tree in full sun for best results, although it does tolerate some shade. | On average, the quaking aspen lives for about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States. | The text states that quaking aspen lives about **60 years on average**, and up to **150 years** in the western United States.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
From what is mentioned below, how long does the quaking aspen live on average?
The quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), a name that refers to how its leaves tremble at the slightest breeze, is a tree in the willow family. Other common names refer to such features as its fall color (golden aspen), bark color (white aspen), or favorite habitat (mountain aspen).
It's easily identified by its smooth, light-colored bark, interrupted at intervals by darker knots and horizontal scars. An even better-identifying feature is its flattened leafstalks, which cause the leaves to "quake" when the wind blows. The leaves are rounded to slightly triangular, 3 inches across, and finely toothed. The flower or seedhead is a catkin.
Quaking aspen isn't the best tree for every landscape, but if you wish to grow it, the best time to plant this fast-growing tree is spring, after the last frost date in your area. It grows about 2 feet a year. On average, it lives about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States.
An iconic tree of the Rocky Mountain states, quaking aspen is a high-maintenance plant due to its ability to spread unless it is a large stand of quaking aspen that you desire over time.
Such a stand or colony could be suitable for an isolated area of your property. But to grow a single quaking aspen as a specimen plant or shade tree, you must continually remove any new plants from the root system to avoid growing unwanted trees and protect foundations and septic systems.
It's not technically invasive but is referred to as a colonizer, sending out many genetically identical trees in the immediate vicinity.
Grow quaking aspen tree in full sun for best results, although it does tolerate some shade. | On average, the quaking aspen lives for about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States. | The text states that the quaking aspen lives about **60 years** on average, and up to **150 years** in the western United States.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
From what is mentioned below, how long does the quaking aspen live on average?
The quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides), a name that refers to how its leaves tremble at the slightest breeze, is a tree in the willow family. Other common names refer to such features as its fall color (golden aspen), bark color (white aspen), or favorite habitat (mountain aspen).
It's easily identified by its smooth, light-colored bark, interrupted at intervals by darker knots and horizontal scars. An even better-identifying feature is its flattened leafstalks, which cause the leaves to "quake" when the wind blows. The leaves are rounded to slightly triangular, 3 inches across, and finely toothed. The flower or seedhead is a catkin.
Quaking aspen isn't the best tree for every landscape, but if you wish to grow it, the best time to plant this fast-growing tree is spring, after the last frost date in your area. It grows about 2 feet a year. On average, it lives about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States.
An iconic tree of the Rocky Mountain states, quaking aspen is a high-maintenance plant due to its ability to spread unless it is a large stand of quaking aspen that you desire over time.
Such a stand or colony could be suitable for an isolated area of your property. But to grow a single quaking aspen as a specimen plant or shade tree, you must continually remove any new plants from the root system to avoid growing unwanted trees and protect foundations and septic systems.
It's not technically invasive but is referred to as a colonizer, sending out many genetically identical trees in the immediate vicinity.
Grow quaking aspen tree in full sun for best results, although it does tolerate some shade. | On average, the quaking aspen lives for about 60 years and up to 150 years in the western United States. | The passage states that quaking aspen lives about **60 years** on average, and up to 150 years in the western United States.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How many times has Lawrence worked with David O. Russell and on what films?
Use this passage to answer my question:
Lawrence received various accolades for her three collaborations with filmmaker David O. Russell. Her performance as a troubled young widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook (2012) won her the Academy Award for Best Actress, making her the second-youngest winner in the category at age 22. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing an unpredictable wife in the black comedy American Hustle (2013). Lawrence also received Golden Globe Awards for both of these films, and for her portrayal of businesswoman Joy Mangano in the biopic Joy (2015). A series of mixed reviewed films and the media scrutiny of her role choices led to a small break from acting. She returned with the streaming films Don't Look Up (2021) and Causeway (2022).
Lawrence is a feminist and advocates for women's reproductive rights.[2] In 2015, she founded the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation, which advocates for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the Special Olympics. She formed the production company Excellent Cadaver in 2018. She is an active member of the nonpartisan nonprofit anti-corruption organization RepresentUs and has served as a spokesperson in its videos about protecting democracy.[3][4] | Lawrence has worked with filmmaker David O. Russell three times. They collaborated on Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. | The passage states that Lawrence has collaborated with David O. Russell **three times**. The films they worked on are:
* **Silver Linings Playbook (2012)**
* **American Hustle (2013)**
* **Joy (2015)**
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How many times has Lawrence worked with David O. Russell and on what films?
Use this passage to answer my question:
Lawrence received various accolades for her three collaborations with filmmaker David O. Russell. Her performance as a troubled young widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook (2012) won her the Academy Award for Best Actress, making her the second-youngest winner in the category at age 22. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing an unpredictable wife in the black comedy American Hustle (2013). Lawrence also received Golden Globe Awards for both of these films, and for her portrayal of businesswoman Joy Mangano in the biopic Joy (2015). A series of mixed reviewed films and the media scrutiny of her role choices led to a small break from acting. She returned with the streaming films Don't Look Up (2021) and Causeway (2022).
Lawrence is a feminist and advocates for women's reproductive rights.[2] In 2015, she founded the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation, which advocates for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the Special Olympics. She formed the production company Excellent Cadaver in 2018. She is an active member of the nonpartisan nonprofit anti-corruption organization RepresentUs and has served as a spokesperson in its videos about protecting democracy.[3][4] | Lawrence has worked with filmmaker David O. Russell three times. They collaborated on Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. | The passage states that Lawrence has collaborated with David O. Russell **three times**.
The films they worked on together are:
* **Silver Linings Playbook (2012)**
* **American Hustle (2013)**
* **Joy (2015)**
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How many times has Lawrence worked with David O. Russell and on what films?
Use this passage to answer my question:
Lawrence received various accolades for her three collaborations with filmmaker David O. Russell. Her performance as a troubled young widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook (2012) won her the Academy Award for Best Actress, making her the second-youngest winner in the category at age 22. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing an unpredictable wife in the black comedy American Hustle (2013). Lawrence also received Golden Globe Awards for both of these films, and for her portrayal of businesswoman Joy Mangano in the biopic Joy (2015). A series of mixed reviewed films and the media scrutiny of her role choices led to a small break from acting. She returned with the streaming films Don't Look Up (2021) and Causeway (2022).
Lawrence is a feminist and advocates for women's reproductive rights.[2] In 2015, she founded the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation, which advocates for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the Special Olympics. She formed the production company Excellent Cadaver in 2018. She is an active member of the nonpartisan nonprofit anti-corruption organization RepresentUs and has served as a spokesperson in its videos about protecting democracy.[3][4] | Lawrence has worked with filmmaker David O. Russell three times. They collaborated on Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. | The passage states that Lawrence has collaborated with David O. Russell **three times**.
The films they worked on together are:
* **Silver Linings Playbook (2012)**
* **American Hustle (2013)**
* **Joy (2015)**
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How many times has Lawrence worked with David O. Russell and on what films?
Use this passage to answer my question:
Lawrence received various accolades for her three collaborations with filmmaker David O. Russell. Her performance as a troubled young widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook (2012) won her the Academy Award for Best Actress, making her the second-youngest winner in the category at age 22. She won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing an unpredictable wife in the black comedy American Hustle (2013). Lawrence also received Golden Globe Awards for both of these films, and for her portrayal of businesswoman Joy Mangano in the biopic Joy (2015). A series of mixed reviewed films and the media scrutiny of her role choices led to a small break from acting. She returned with the streaming films Don't Look Up (2021) and Causeway (2022).
Lawrence is a feminist and advocates for women's reproductive rights.[2] In 2015, she founded the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation, which advocates for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America and the Special Olympics. She formed the production company Excellent Cadaver in 2018. She is an active member of the nonpartisan nonprofit anti-corruption organization RepresentUs and has served as a spokesperson in its videos about protecting democracy.[3][4] | Lawrence has worked with filmmaker David O. Russell three times. They collaborated on Silver Linings Playbook, American Hustle, and Joy. | The passage states that Lawrence has collaborated with David O. Russell **three times**. The films they worked on are:
* **Silver Linings Playbook (2012)**
* **American Hustle (2013)**
* **Joy (2015)**
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What's the cause of the increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers?
Writing portable ARM64 assembly
Apr 13, 2023
An unfortunate side effect of the rising popularity of Apple’s ARM-based computers is an increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA. This is because developers are writing these bits of assembly code to speed up their programs when run on Apple’s ARM-based computers, without considering the other 64-bit ARM devices out there, such as SBCs and servers running Linux or BSD.
The good news is that it is very easy to write assembly which targets Apple’s computers as well as the other 64-bit ARM devices running operating systems other than Darwin. It just requires being aware of a few differences between the Mach-O and ELF ABIs, as well as knowing what Apple-specific syntax extensions to avoid. By following the guidance in this blog, you will be able to write assembly code which is portable between Apple’s toolchain, the official ARM assembly toolchain, and the GNU toolchain. | The reason for increases in unportable assembly code, which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers, is a lack of consideration of other 64-bit ARM devices by developers. | The article you've provided explains the cause of the increase in unportable assembly code targeting the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple's ARM-based computers:
**The cause is the focus on performance optimization for Apple's specific ARM architecture.**
* **Apple's Popularity:** The rise of Apple's ARM-based computers (Macs) has led to developers prioritizing performance gains on these devices.
* **Assembly Code for Optimization:** Assembly code offers the potential for significant performance improvements, making it attractive for developers seeking to optimize their software for Apple's ARM architecture.
* **Lack of Cross-Platform Consideration:** Developers often focus on Apple's specific ARM architecture and its associated tools (Mach-O ABI), neglecting the need for portability to other 64-bit ARM devices using different operating systems and toolchains (like ELF ABI). This leads to the creation of assembly code that is specific to Apple's environment and thus, not portable.
**The article then goes on to highlight that writing portable ARM64 assembly code is possible.** It suggests that developers can write portable code by:
* **Understanding ABI differences:** Being aware of the differences between the Mach-O and ELF ABIs, which define how code is structured and linked.
* **Avoiding Apple-specific syntax:** Avoiding Apple-specific extensions to the ARM assembly language.
By following these guidelines, developers can create assembly code that works across different ARM platforms, ensuring their code's portability and future-proofing it for use on a wider range of devices.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 60 | 90 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What's the cause of the increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers?
Writing portable ARM64 assembly
Apr 13, 2023
An unfortunate side effect of the rising popularity of Apple’s ARM-based computers is an increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA. This is because developers are writing these bits of assembly code to speed up their programs when run on Apple’s ARM-based computers, without considering the other 64-bit ARM devices out there, such as SBCs and servers running Linux or BSD.
The good news is that it is very easy to write assembly which targets Apple’s computers as well as the other 64-bit ARM devices running operating systems other than Darwin. It just requires being aware of a few differences between the Mach-O and ELF ABIs, as well as knowing what Apple-specific syntax extensions to avoid. By following the guidance in this blog, you will be able to write assembly code which is portable between Apple’s toolchain, the official ARM assembly toolchain, and the GNU toolchain. | The reason for increases in unportable assembly code, which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers, is a lack of consideration of other 64-bit ARM devices by developers. | The main cause of the increase in unportable ARM64 assembly code targeting Apple's ARM-based computers is **developers optimizing for Apple's specific platform without considering the broader ARM64 ecosystem**.
Here's a breakdown:
* **Focus on Performance:** Developers are motivated to improve performance on Apple's ARM-based Macs. Using assembly code allows them to gain a performance edge by directly manipulating the processor's instructions.
* **Lack of Awareness:** Some developers might not be aware of the differences between Apple's ARM64 implementation and the wider ARM64 ecosystem. This leads them to use Apple-specific syntax extensions or rely on platform-specific optimizations that are incompatible with other ARM64 platforms.
* **Lack of Standardization:** While the ARM64 instruction set architecture is standardized, there are differences in how operating systems and toolchains implement it. Apple's Darwin operating system and its toolchain have specific features and conventions that are not present on other ARM64 platforms.
**The article highlights the importance of writing portable ARM64 assembly code:**
* **Increased Code Reusability:** Portable code can be used across different ARM64 platforms, reducing development time and effort.
* **Wider Applicability:** Code can be used on a broader range of ARM64 devices, expanding the reach of applications.
* **Improved Maintainability:** Portable code is easier to maintain and update, as it doesn't require platform-specific modifications.
By understanding the differences between Apple's ARM64 implementation and other ARM64 platforms and following best practices for writing portable assembly code, developers can create code that is both efficient and widely applicable.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 80 | 90 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What's the cause of the increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers?
Writing portable ARM64 assembly
Apr 13, 2023
An unfortunate side effect of the rising popularity of Apple’s ARM-based computers is an increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA. This is because developers are writing these bits of assembly code to speed up their programs when run on Apple’s ARM-based computers, without considering the other 64-bit ARM devices out there, such as SBCs and servers running Linux or BSD.
The good news is that it is very easy to write assembly which targets Apple’s computers as well as the other 64-bit ARM devices running operating systems other than Darwin. It just requires being aware of a few differences between the Mach-O and ELF ABIs, as well as knowing what Apple-specific syntax extensions to avoid. By following the guidance in this blog, you will be able to write assembly code which is portable between Apple’s toolchain, the official ARM assembly toolchain, and the GNU toolchain. | The reason for increases in unportable assembly code, which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers, is a lack of consideration of other 64-bit ARM devices by developers. | The increase in unportable assembly code targeting the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple's ARM-based computers is primarily caused by:
* **Focus on Apple's Ecosystem:** Developers are primarily focused on optimizing performance for Apple's ARM-based computers running macOS. This leads to them using Apple-specific assembly instructions and conventions, which are not necessarily compatible with other ARM platforms.
* **Limited Cross-Platform Considerations:** Developers may not be aware of the differences between Apple's ARM64 ABI (Application Binary Interface) and other ARM64 ABIs like the standard ELF (Executable and Linkable Format) ABI. This can lead to code that relies on Apple-specific features and fails to function correctly on other systems.
* **Lack of Portability Awareness:** There might be a lack of awareness or emphasis on writing portable assembly code. Developers may not consider the need to make their code work on various ARM platforms beyond Apple's ecosystem.
The good news is that writing portable ARM64 assembly is achievable. It involves:
* **Understanding ABI Differences:** Developers need to be aware of the differences between Apple's Mach-O ABI and other ARM64 ABIs.
* **Avoiding Apple-Specific Syntax:** Using standard ARM assembly syntax and instructions ensures compatibility with other ARM toolchains.
* **Adopting a Cross-Platform Mindset:** Developers should consider the broader ARM ecosystem and strive to write code that functions correctly on different operating systems and hardware.
By following these guidelines, developers can create ARM64 assembly code that is portable across various platforms, maximizing the reach and reusability of their work.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 60 | 90 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What's the cause of the increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers?
Writing portable ARM64 assembly
Apr 13, 2023
An unfortunate side effect of the rising popularity of Apple’s ARM-based computers is an increase in unportable assembly code which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA. This is because developers are writing these bits of assembly code to speed up their programs when run on Apple’s ARM-based computers, without considering the other 64-bit ARM devices out there, such as SBCs and servers running Linux or BSD.
The good news is that it is very easy to write assembly which targets Apple’s computers as well as the other 64-bit ARM devices running operating systems other than Darwin. It just requires being aware of a few differences between the Mach-O and ELF ABIs, as well as knowing what Apple-specific syntax extensions to avoid. By following the guidance in this blog, you will be able to write assembly code which is portable between Apple’s toolchain, the official ARM assembly toolchain, and the GNU toolchain. | The reason for increases in unportable assembly code, which targets the 64-bit ARM ISA in Apple’s ARM-based computers, is a lack of consideration of other 64-bit ARM devices by developers. | The main cause of the increase in unportable assembly code targeting 64-bit ARM in Apple's computers is the **lack of consideration for other 64-bit ARM devices**. Developers, aiming to optimize for Apple's ARM platform, are often writing assembly code that relies on Apple-specific features and conventions without realizing that these features are not universally supported on other ARM devices.
Here's a breakdown of the reasons:
* **Apple's unique ecosystem:** Apple has a closed ecosystem with its own operating system (macOS) and toolchain (Xcode). This creates a strong incentive for developers to target Apple-specific features, even if they compromise portability.
* **Focus on performance:** Performance is crucial for Apple's computers, so developers are motivated to use assembly to gain speed advantages. This can lead to using Apple-specific instructions or assembly syntax, making the code less portable.
* **Lack of awareness:** Many developers may not be aware of the differences between Apple's ARM implementation and other 64-bit ARM platforms, leading them to unknowingly write non-portable code.
The blog post you've quoted is a good example of this problem, highlighting the need for developers to be more conscious of portability when writing assembly code for ARM platforms. By adhering to standard ARM assembly practices and avoiding Apple-specific extensions, developers can ensure their code works across a wider range of ARM devices.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 80 | 90 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
According to this article, what type of cats cannot purr?
On an extremely rare occasion, a mountain lion or a bobcat might still be spotted by a visitor in one of our county parks. Both these wild felines can make a variety of household cat sounds. Baby mountain lions (also called pumas and cougars in different parts of the country) and baby bobcats meow like household kittens. As adults, they growl, hiss and spit when they are displeased. When they are contented, they purr.
Of course a full-grown mountain lion purrs about twenty times louder than that friendly puss who sleeps most of the afternoon at the foot of your bed. Not all kinds of cats can purr. Cats that can roar -- such as tigers, jaguars and African lions -- can not purr. And cats that can purr --such as cougars, bobcats and household tabbies -- can not roar. Until recently, exactly how purring cats managed to purr was a mystery. If you try to purr continuously like a mountain lion or bobcat, you'll quickly discover its impossible for you to do. | Cats that roar, such as African lions, jaguars, and tigers, cannot purr. | According to the article, **cats that can roar, such as tigers, jaguars, and African lions, cannot purr.**
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
According to this article, what type of cats cannot purr?
On an extremely rare occasion, a mountain lion or a bobcat might still be spotted by a visitor in one of our county parks. Both these wild felines can make a variety of household cat sounds. Baby mountain lions (also called pumas and cougars in different parts of the country) and baby bobcats meow like household kittens. As adults, they growl, hiss and spit when they are displeased. When they are contented, they purr.
Of course a full-grown mountain lion purrs about twenty times louder than that friendly puss who sleeps most of the afternoon at the foot of your bed. Not all kinds of cats can purr. Cats that can roar -- such as tigers, jaguars and African lions -- can not purr. And cats that can purr --such as cougars, bobcats and household tabbies -- can not roar. Until recently, exactly how purring cats managed to purr was a mystery. If you try to purr continuously like a mountain lion or bobcat, you'll quickly discover its impossible for you to do. | Cats that roar, such as African lions, jaguars, and tigers, cannot purr. | The article states that **cats that can roar**, such as tigers, jaguars, and African lions, **cannot purr**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
According to this article, what type of cats cannot purr?
On an extremely rare occasion, a mountain lion or a bobcat might still be spotted by a visitor in one of our county parks. Both these wild felines can make a variety of household cat sounds. Baby mountain lions (also called pumas and cougars in different parts of the country) and baby bobcats meow like household kittens. As adults, they growl, hiss and spit when they are displeased. When they are contented, they purr.
Of course a full-grown mountain lion purrs about twenty times louder than that friendly puss who sleeps most of the afternoon at the foot of your bed. Not all kinds of cats can purr. Cats that can roar -- such as tigers, jaguars and African lions -- can not purr. And cats that can purr --such as cougars, bobcats and household tabbies -- can not roar. Until recently, exactly how purring cats managed to purr was a mystery. If you try to purr continuously like a mountain lion or bobcat, you'll quickly discover its impossible for you to do. | Cats that roar, such as African lions, jaguars, and tigers, cannot purr. | According to the article, **cats that can roar, such as tigers, jaguars, and African lions, cannot purr.**
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
According to this article, what type of cats cannot purr?
On an extremely rare occasion, a mountain lion or a bobcat might still be spotted by a visitor in one of our county parks. Both these wild felines can make a variety of household cat sounds. Baby mountain lions (also called pumas and cougars in different parts of the country) and baby bobcats meow like household kittens. As adults, they growl, hiss and spit when they are displeased. When they are contented, they purr.
Of course a full-grown mountain lion purrs about twenty times louder than that friendly puss who sleeps most of the afternoon at the foot of your bed. Not all kinds of cats can purr. Cats that can roar -- such as tigers, jaguars and African lions -- can not purr. And cats that can purr --such as cougars, bobcats and household tabbies -- can not roar. Until recently, exactly how purring cats managed to purr was a mystery. If you try to purr continuously like a mountain lion or bobcat, you'll quickly discover its impossible for you to do. | Cats that roar, such as African lions, jaguars, and tigers, cannot purr. | According to the article, **cats that can roar, such as tigers, jaguars, and African lions, cannot purr.**
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What rebellion was taking place in 1322? Was Robin Hood involved in that rebellion?
Legend has it that Robin Hood was an outlaw living in Sherwood Forest with his ‘Merry Men’ – but did he really exist?
There are several versions of the Robin Hood story. The Hollywood one is that of an incredibly handsome man – Errol Flynn – clothed in garments of Lincoln green, fighting for the rights of the oppressed and outwitting the evil Sheriff of Nottingham.
However the first known literary reference to Robin Hood and his men was in 1377, and the Sloane manuscripts in the British Museum have an account of Robin’s life which states that he was born around 1160 in Lockersley (most likely modern day Loxley) in South Yorkshire. Another chronicler has it that he was a Wakefield man and took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion in 1322.
One certain fact is that he was a North Country man, with his traditional haunts as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest and a coastal refuge at Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire.
One well known story about Robin that places him in Whitby, Yorkshire, is about him and Little John having a friendly archery contest. Both men were skilled at archery and from the roof of the Monastery they both shot an arrow. The arrows fell at Whitby Lathes, more than a mile away. Afterwards the fields where the arrows landed were known as Robin Hood’s Close and Little John’s Close.
Robin became a popular folk hero because of his generosity to the poor and down-trodden peasants, and his hatred of the Sheriff and his verderers who enforced the oppressive forest laws, made him their champion. Some chroniclers date his exploits as taking place during the reign of Edward II, but other versions say the king was Richard I, the Lionheart. Robin having fought in the Crusades alongside the Lionheart before returning to England to find his lands siezed by the Sheriff.
All versions of the Robin Hood story give the same account of his death. As he grew older and became ill, he went with Little John to Kirklees Priory near Huddersfield, to be treated by his aunt, the Prioress, but a certain Sir Roger de Doncaster persuaded her to murder her nephew and the Prioress slowly bled Robin to death. With the last of his strength he blew his horn and Little John came to his aid, but too late.
Little John placed Robin’s bow in his hand and carried him to a window from where Robin managed to loose one arrow. Robin asked Little John to bury him where the arrow landed, which he duly did.
A mound in Kirklees Park, within bow-shot of the house, can still be seen and is said to be his last resting place. Little John’s grave can be seen in Hathersage churchyard in Derbyshire.
But what of his lover Maid Marion? Not much of Robin’s career is known, but nowhere in the chronicles is Maid Marion mentioned, so we must assume she was ‘added’ to the stories at a later date.
So, Robin did exist, but not in quite the same way as the Robin Hood we all think of, the cinematic Robin of Sherwood, Prince of Thieves! His story however, remains one of the best known tales of English folklore. | Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion was taking place in 1322. A chronicler claims that Robin Hood took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion. | This is a great summary of the Robin Hood legend and its historical context. You've highlighted some key points, including:
* **The earliest known literary reference to Robin Hood is from 1377**, making it hard to confirm his existence with certainty.
* **Some chroniclers connect Robin Hood to Thomas of Lancaster's rebellion in 1322**. This is a potential link, but it's not definitive proof.
* **The Robin Hood story is a complex tapestry of folklore, legend, and historical speculation.**
* **The legend has evolved over time, with elements like Maid Marion likely added later.**
**To answer your specific questions:**
* **Rebellion in 1322:** This was the **"Second Baron's War"**, led by Thomas of Lancaster against King Edward II. Lancaster was defeated and executed, and some historians believe Robin Hood may have been involved. However, there's no concrete evidence to support this.
* **Robin Hood's involvement:** While some believe he might have been involved in the rebellion, there's **no definitive proof** linking him to it.
**Overall, while the Robin Hood legend is deeply rooted in English folklore, we can't say for sure if he actually existed or if he was a participant in the 1322 rebellion.**
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 25 | 80 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What rebellion was taking place in 1322? Was Robin Hood involved in that rebellion?
Legend has it that Robin Hood was an outlaw living in Sherwood Forest with his ‘Merry Men’ – but did he really exist?
There are several versions of the Robin Hood story. The Hollywood one is that of an incredibly handsome man – Errol Flynn – clothed in garments of Lincoln green, fighting for the rights of the oppressed and outwitting the evil Sheriff of Nottingham.
However the first known literary reference to Robin Hood and his men was in 1377, and the Sloane manuscripts in the British Museum have an account of Robin’s life which states that he was born around 1160 in Lockersley (most likely modern day Loxley) in South Yorkshire. Another chronicler has it that he was a Wakefield man and took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion in 1322.
One certain fact is that he was a North Country man, with his traditional haunts as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest and a coastal refuge at Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire.
One well known story about Robin that places him in Whitby, Yorkshire, is about him and Little John having a friendly archery contest. Both men were skilled at archery and from the roof of the Monastery they both shot an arrow. The arrows fell at Whitby Lathes, more than a mile away. Afterwards the fields where the arrows landed were known as Robin Hood’s Close and Little John’s Close.
Robin became a popular folk hero because of his generosity to the poor and down-trodden peasants, and his hatred of the Sheriff and his verderers who enforced the oppressive forest laws, made him their champion. Some chroniclers date his exploits as taking place during the reign of Edward II, but other versions say the king was Richard I, the Lionheart. Robin having fought in the Crusades alongside the Lionheart before returning to England to find his lands siezed by the Sheriff.
All versions of the Robin Hood story give the same account of his death. As he grew older and became ill, he went with Little John to Kirklees Priory near Huddersfield, to be treated by his aunt, the Prioress, but a certain Sir Roger de Doncaster persuaded her to murder her nephew and the Prioress slowly bled Robin to death. With the last of his strength he blew his horn and Little John came to his aid, but too late.
Little John placed Robin’s bow in his hand and carried him to a window from where Robin managed to loose one arrow. Robin asked Little John to bury him where the arrow landed, which he duly did.
A mound in Kirklees Park, within bow-shot of the house, can still be seen and is said to be his last resting place. Little John’s grave can be seen in Hathersage churchyard in Derbyshire.
But what of his lover Maid Marion? Not much of Robin’s career is known, but nowhere in the chronicles is Maid Marion mentioned, so we must assume she was ‘added’ to the stories at a later date.
So, Robin did exist, but not in quite the same way as the Robin Hood we all think of, the cinematic Robin of Sherwood, Prince of Thieves! His story however, remains one of the best known tales of English folklore. | Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion was taking place in 1322. A chronicler claims that Robin Hood took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion. | This text provides a good overview of the Robin Hood legend, but it gets some historical facts wrong.
* **Thomas of Lancaster's rebellion was in 1322, but there is no evidence that Robin Hood was involved.** The text states that "another chronicler has it that he was a Wakefield man and took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion in 1322," but this is speculation and not supported by historical records.
* **The first mention of Robin Hood is not in 1377.** The earliest known reference to Robin Hood is in a poem called "A Gest of Robyn Hode" from around 1400, not 1377.
The text correctly points out that the legend of Robin Hood has been embellished over time and that there is no definitive historical proof of his existence.
While the idea of Robin Hood fighting in the Crusades alongside Richard the Lionheart is a popular story element, it is not supported by any historical evidence.
Similarly, the mention of Maid Marion not appearing in any early chronicles is accurate. It is believed that she was added to the Robin Hood stories later on.
Overall, the text provides a good summary of the Robin Hood legend and its various elements. However, it is important to remember that the legend is largely based on folklore and speculation. There is no definitive historical proof of Robin Hood's existence or his involvement in any specific historical events.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 25 | 75 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What rebellion was taking place in 1322? Was Robin Hood involved in that rebellion?
Legend has it that Robin Hood was an outlaw living in Sherwood Forest with his ‘Merry Men’ – but did he really exist?
There are several versions of the Robin Hood story. The Hollywood one is that of an incredibly handsome man – Errol Flynn – clothed in garments of Lincoln green, fighting for the rights of the oppressed and outwitting the evil Sheriff of Nottingham.
However the first known literary reference to Robin Hood and his men was in 1377, and the Sloane manuscripts in the British Museum have an account of Robin’s life which states that he was born around 1160 in Lockersley (most likely modern day Loxley) in South Yorkshire. Another chronicler has it that he was a Wakefield man and took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion in 1322.
One certain fact is that he was a North Country man, with his traditional haunts as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest and a coastal refuge at Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire.
One well known story about Robin that places him in Whitby, Yorkshire, is about him and Little John having a friendly archery contest. Both men were skilled at archery and from the roof of the Monastery they both shot an arrow. The arrows fell at Whitby Lathes, more than a mile away. Afterwards the fields where the arrows landed were known as Robin Hood’s Close and Little John’s Close.
Robin became a popular folk hero because of his generosity to the poor and down-trodden peasants, and his hatred of the Sheriff and his verderers who enforced the oppressive forest laws, made him their champion. Some chroniclers date his exploits as taking place during the reign of Edward II, but other versions say the king was Richard I, the Lionheart. Robin having fought in the Crusades alongside the Lionheart before returning to England to find his lands siezed by the Sheriff.
All versions of the Robin Hood story give the same account of his death. As he grew older and became ill, he went with Little John to Kirklees Priory near Huddersfield, to be treated by his aunt, the Prioress, but a certain Sir Roger de Doncaster persuaded her to murder her nephew and the Prioress slowly bled Robin to death. With the last of his strength he blew his horn and Little John came to his aid, but too late.
Little John placed Robin’s bow in his hand and carried him to a window from where Robin managed to loose one arrow. Robin asked Little John to bury him where the arrow landed, which he duly did.
A mound in Kirklees Park, within bow-shot of the house, can still be seen and is said to be his last resting place. Little John’s grave can be seen in Hathersage churchyard in Derbyshire.
But what of his lover Maid Marion? Not much of Robin’s career is known, but nowhere in the chronicles is Maid Marion mentioned, so we must assume she was ‘added’ to the stories at a later date.
So, Robin did exist, but not in quite the same way as the Robin Hood we all think of, the cinematic Robin of Sherwood, Prince of Thieves! His story however, remains one of the best known tales of English folklore. | Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion was taking place in 1322. A chronicler claims that Robin Hood took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion. | The text you provided doesn't definitively state that Robin Hood was involved in the rebellion of 1322. It does mention that some chroniclers link him to **Thomas of Lancaster's rebellion in 1322**. However, it also states that there is no definitive proof of his involvement in any specific historical event.
It's important to remember that:
* **Robin Hood's existence is debated.** While some historical references exist, the exact details of his life and deeds are largely shrouded in legend.
* **The Robin Hood stories evolved over time.** The stories were passed down orally for generations before being written down, meaning they likely incorporated various historical figures and events, creating a complex and multifaceted narrative.
Therefore, while it's possible that Robin Hood was involved in the 1322 rebellion, it's just as likely that the story was later attached to his legend, enhancing his image as a champion of the oppressed.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 60 | 80 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What rebellion was taking place in 1322? Was Robin Hood involved in that rebellion?
Legend has it that Robin Hood was an outlaw living in Sherwood Forest with his ‘Merry Men’ – but did he really exist?
There are several versions of the Robin Hood story. The Hollywood one is that of an incredibly handsome man – Errol Flynn – clothed in garments of Lincoln green, fighting for the rights of the oppressed and outwitting the evil Sheriff of Nottingham.
However the first known literary reference to Robin Hood and his men was in 1377, and the Sloane manuscripts in the British Museum have an account of Robin’s life which states that he was born around 1160 in Lockersley (most likely modern day Loxley) in South Yorkshire. Another chronicler has it that he was a Wakefield man and took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion in 1322.
One certain fact is that he was a North Country man, with his traditional haunts as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest and a coastal refuge at Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire.
One well known story about Robin that places him in Whitby, Yorkshire, is about him and Little John having a friendly archery contest. Both men were skilled at archery and from the roof of the Monastery they both shot an arrow. The arrows fell at Whitby Lathes, more than a mile away. Afterwards the fields where the arrows landed were known as Robin Hood’s Close and Little John’s Close.
Robin became a popular folk hero because of his generosity to the poor and down-trodden peasants, and his hatred of the Sheriff and his verderers who enforced the oppressive forest laws, made him their champion. Some chroniclers date his exploits as taking place during the reign of Edward II, but other versions say the king was Richard I, the Lionheart. Robin having fought in the Crusades alongside the Lionheart before returning to England to find his lands siezed by the Sheriff.
All versions of the Robin Hood story give the same account of his death. As he grew older and became ill, he went with Little John to Kirklees Priory near Huddersfield, to be treated by his aunt, the Prioress, but a certain Sir Roger de Doncaster persuaded her to murder her nephew and the Prioress slowly bled Robin to death. With the last of his strength he blew his horn and Little John came to his aid, but too late.
Little John placed Robin’s bow in his hand and carried him to a window from where Robin managed to loose one arrow. Robin asked Little John to bury him where the arrow landed, which he duly did.
A mound in Kirklees Park, within bow-shot of the house, can still be seen and is said to be his last resting place. Little John’s grave can be seen in Hathersage churchyard in Derbyshire.
But what of his lover Maid Marion? Not much of Robin’s career is known, but nowhere in the chronicles is Maid Marion mentioned, so we must assume she was ‘added’ to the stories at a later date.
So, Robin did exist, but not in quite the same way as the Robin Hood we all think of, the cinematic Robin of Sherwood, Prince of Thieves! His story however, remains one of the best known tales of English folklore. | Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion was taking place in 1322. A chronicler claims that Robin Hood took part in Thomas of Lancaster’s rebellion. | The text you provided states that one chronicler suggests Robin Hood participated in **Thomas of Lancaster's rebellion in 1322**.
However, it's important to note that:
* **There's no definitive proof** that Robin Hood was a real historical figure.
* **The earliest mention of Robin Hood is in 1377**, which is after the rebellion you mentioned.
* **The stories about Robin Hood are largely folklore and legend**, and while they might be based on a real person, the details are likely embellished and exaggerated.
Therefore, while the text claims Robin Hood might have been involved in Thomas of Lancaster's rebellion, it's **not a confirmed fact**. The story of Robin Hood is more about a timeless tale of social justice and rebellion against authority than a specific historical event.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 75 | 90 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How much is a 1971 silver dollar worth in weight and in mint condition?
This coin, regardless of condition, is worth at least its weight in silver. The silver melt value for this coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. This melt value is calculated from the current silver spot price of $24.98 per ounce. The standard 1971 silver dollar is worth around $15 in MS 63 choice uncirculated condition. | Regardless of its condition, a 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth it's weight in silver. The melt value for the coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. In mint, uncirculated condition, the 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth around $15 USD. | Here's a breakdown of the information you provided:
* **Melt Value:** $7.90 (as of April 10, 2023) - This is the value of the silver contained in the coin based on the current silver spot price.
* **Mint Condition Value:** Around $15 in MS 63 condition. This refers to the coin being in uncirculated condition, with no significant wear or damage.
**Therefore, a 1971 silver dollar in mint condition (MS 63) is worth significantly more than its melt value.** This is because collectors value the coin's condition, rarity, and historical significance.
**Important Note:** Coin values can fluctuate based on market conditions, demand, and the coin's specific grading. It's always best to consult with a reputable coin dealer or numismatist for a more accurate appraisal.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 60 | 80 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How much is a 1971 silver dollar worth in weight and in mint condition?
This coin, regardless of condition, is worth at least its weight in silver. The silver melt value for this coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. This melt value is calculated from the current silver spot price of $24.98 per ounce. The standard 1971 silver dollar is worth around $15 in MS 63 choice uncirculated condition. | Regardless of its condition, a 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth it's weight in silver. The melt value for the coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. In mint, uncirculated condition, the 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth around $15 USD. | Here's a breakdown of the value:
* **Silver Melt Value:** $7.90 (as of April 10, 2023) - This is the minimum value, regardless of condition.
* **Mint Condition (MS 63):** Around $15 - This reflects the coin's numismatic value due to its condition.
**In summary:**
A 1971 silver dollar in mint condition (MS 63) is worth significantly more than its silver melt value. This is because collectors value the coin's condition and rarity.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 80 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How much is a 1971 silver dollar worth in weight and in mint condition?
This coin, regardless of condition, is worth at least its weight in silver. The silver melt value for this coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. This melt value is calculated from the current silver spot price of $24.98 per ounce. The standard 1971 silver dollar is worth around $15 in MS 63 choice uncirculated condition. | Regardless of its condition, a 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth it's weight in silver. The melt value for the coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. In mint, uncirculated condition, the 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth around $15 USD. | You're almost there! Here's a breakdown of the information you provided:
* **Melt Value:** $7.90 (This is the minimum value because it's worth the silver it contains).
* **Mint Condition Value:** Around $15 in MS 63 condition (This is based on collector demand and the coin's condition).
So, to answer your question:
* **Weight-based value:** $7.90 (this is the minimum value)
* **Mint condition value:** Around $15 (this is the value based on its condition and collector demand)
**Important Note:** The value of a coin in mint condition can vary greatly depending on several factors, including:
* **Grade:** A coin's grade is determined by a professional grading service and reflects its condition (e.g., MS 63 is a very good grade).
* **Rarity:** Some coins are rarer than others, which can increase their value.
* **Demand:** The popularity of a coin among collectors can influence its price.
To get an accurate estimate of the value of your 1971 silver dollar, it's best to have it professionally graded and consult with a reputable coin dealer.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 60 | 85 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
How much is a 1971 silver dollar worth in weight and in mint condition?
This coin, regardless of condition, is worth at least its weight in silver. The silver melt value for this coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. This melt value is calculated from the current silver spot price of $24.98 per ounce. The standard 1971 silver dollar is worth around $15 in MS 63 choice uncirculated condition. | Regardless of its condition, a 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth it's weight in silver. The melt value for the coin is $7.90 as of April 10, 2023. In mint, uncirculated condition, the 1971 U.S. silver dollar is worth around $15 USD. | Based on the information you provided:
* **Weight value:** A 1971 silver dollar is worth at least **$7.90** in silver melt value.
* **Mint condition value:** A 1971 silver dollar in MS 63 choice uncirculated condition is worth around **$15**.
Keep in mind that the value of coins in mint condition can fluctuate based on demand and other factors. You can find more specific pricing information from reputable coin dealers or online resources.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 80 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What family is the swordfish a part of?
What is the longest swordfish recorded?
Answer the questions using the text below:
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as broadbills[4] in some countries, are large, highly migratory predatory fish characterized by a long, flat, pointed bill. They are a popular sport fish of the billfish category, though elusive. Swordfish are elongated, round-bodied, and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood. These fish are found widely in tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and can typically be found from near the surface to a depth of 550 m (1,800 ft), and exceptionally up to depths of 2,234 m.[2] They commonly reach 3 m (10 ft) in length, and the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight.[3][5]
They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae.[6] | Swordfish are in the family Xiphiidae.
The longest reported swordfish is 4.55 meters in length. | Here are the answers based on the provided text:
* **Family:** Swordfish are the sole member of the **Xiphiidae** family.
* **Longest recorded:** The longest swordfish recorded was **4.55 m (14 ft 11 in)** in length.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What family is the swordfish a part of?
What is the longest swordfish recorded?
Answer the questions using the text below:
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as broadbills[4] in some countries, are large, highly migratory predatory fish characterized by a long, flat, pointed bill. They are a popular sport fish of the billfish category, though elusive. Swordfish are elongated, round-bodied, and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood. These fish are found widely in tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and can typically be found from near the surface to a depth of 550 m (1,800 ft), and exceptionally up to depths of 2,234 m.[2] They commonly reach 3 m (10 ft) in length, and the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight.[3][5]
They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae.[6] | Swordfish are in the family Xiphiidae.
The longest reported swordfish is 4.55 meters in length. | Here are the answers based on the provided text:
* **Family:** Swordfish are the sole member of the **Xiphiidae** family.
* **Longest Recorded:** The longest swordfish recorded was **4.55 meters (14 feet 11 inches)** in length.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What family is the swordfish a part of?
What is the longest swordfish recorded?
Answer the questions using the text below:
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as broadbills[4] in some countries, are large, highly migratory predatory fish characterized by a long, flat, pointed bill. They are a popular sport fish of the billfish category, though elusive. Swordfish are elongated, round-bodied, and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood. These fish are found widely in tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and can typically be found from near the surface to a depth of 550 m (1,800 ft), and exceptionally up to depths of 2,234 m.[2] They commonly reach 3 m (10 ft) in length, and the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight.[3][5]
They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae.[6] | Swordfish are in the family Xiphiidae.
The longest reported swordfish is 4.55 meters in length. | Here are the answers based on the provided text:
* **Family:** Swordfish are the sole member of the **Xiphiidae** family.
* **Longest recorded:** The longest swordfish recorded was **4.55 m (14 ft 11 in)** in length.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What family is the swordfish a part of?
What is the longest swordfish recorded?
Answer the questions using the text below:
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius), also known as broadbills[4] in some countries, are large, highly migratory predatory fish characterized by a long, flat, pointed bill. They are a popular sport fish of the billfish category, though elusive. Swordfish are elongated, round-bodied, and lose all teeth and scales by adulthood. These fish are found widely in tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, and can typically be found from near the surface to a depth of 550 m (1,800 ft), and exceptionally up to depths of 2,234 m.[2] They commonly reach 3 m (10 ft) in length, and the maximum reported is 4.55 m (14 ft 11 in) in length and 650 kg (1,430 lb) in weight.[3][5]
They are the sole member of their family, Xiphiidae.[6] | Swordfish are in the family Xiphiidae.
The longest reported swordfish is 4.55 meters in length. | Here are the answers based on the provided text:
* **Family:** Swordfish are the sole member of the **Xiphiidae** family.
* **Longest Recorded:** The longest swordfish recorded was **4.55 meters (14 feet 11 inches)** in length.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
1) Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?
2) How many years was the Jerry Springer Show on television?
Source:
Jerry Springer, daytime television pioneer, dies at 79
“The Jerry Springer Show,” which ran from 1991 to 2018, was known for on-set confrontations and fans screaming, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!" He died of pancreatic cancer, a spokesperson said.
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April 27, 2023, 10:37 AM EDT / Updated April 27, 2023, 1:50 PM EDT
By Diana Dasrath and David K. Li
Longtime TV personality Jerry Springer, who helped pioneer the high-energy, often-profane genre of confrontational daytime television, died Thursday after a bout with cancer, his representatives said.
He was 79.
The former mayor of Cincinnati, Springer died in suburban Chicago, publicist Linda Shafran told NBC News. He died from pancreatic cancer, family spokesperson and longtime friend Jean Galvin added.
“Jerry’s ability to connect with people was at the heart of his success in everything he tried whether that was politics, broadcasting or just joking with people on the street who wanted a photo or a word,” according to Galvin.
“He’s irreplaceable and his loss hurts immensely, but memories of his intellect, heart and humor will live on.”
“The Jerry Springer Show” ran from 1991 to 2018 and was known for its profanity-prone guests who often had to be restrained by on-set security guards as audience members wildly cheered, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!"
Talk show host Jerry Springer.
Talk show host Jerry Springer.Ralf-Finn Hestoft / Corbis via Getty Images file
The show's 1990s popularity made it a ratings rival of daytime polar opposite, "The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and Springer had no regrets for the high-energy, low-brow material he aired on afternoon TV.
“I don’t watch the show, but it’s not aimed at 66-year-old men,” Springer said in a 2010 interview. “If I were in college, I would watch. I enjoy doing it. It’s a lot of fun.”
Former Education Secretary William Bennett in 1995 famously called “Springer” and other shows of the era “perpetrators of cultural rot.”
"Springer" was such a success, that the words "Jerry Springer" became a synonym for anything outrageous or ridiculous TV.
After the infamous Will Smith slap of Chris Rock at last year's Oscars, Alec Baldwin bemoaned how the show had "turned into the Jerry Springer show."
At the end of each episode of the confrontational and occasionally violent show, a seemingly sincere Springer would appeal to his viewers' better angels.
He'd sign off each "Springer" episode with a catchphrase he had developed in his days on television news: “Take care of yourself and each other.”
Fellow 1990s daytime talk show host Maury Povich mourned Springer's passing and called him "a unique showman."
“I am shocked and saddened by the passing of Jerry. He was not only a colleague but a friend," he said in a statement. "We worked for the same company for decades. He was joyful, smart and, in his own way, a unique showman. I will miss him.”
Jerry Springer’s final thoughts on his TV show: ‘We’re all alike’
AUG. 27, 201905:16
Steve Wilkos, the on-set security supervisor for Springer's show who eventually became an infamous talk show host himself, said none of his success would have been possible without Springer.
“Other than my father, Jerry was the most influential man in my life,” Wilkos said in a statement. “Everything I have today I owe to Jerry. He was the smartest, most generous, kindest person I’ve ever known. My wife and I are devastated. We will miss him terribly.”
Gerald Norman Springer was born on Feb. 13, 1944, in a London subway station that was being used as a bomb shelter against German air raids.
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His Jewish parents — Margo and Richard Springer — had fled Nazi Germany before the start of World War II.
The family moved to the United States and Springer grew up in New York City, where he graduated from Forest Hills High School in Queens.
Springer went on to get his bachelor's degree from Tulane University and law degree from Northwestern. He joined the ill-fated campaign of Robert Kennedy in 1968 and participated in the massive anti-war protests at that year's Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
He settled in Cincinnati and soon took an active role in Queen City politics, eventually becoming mayor in a City Hall career that could have easily been the topic of a "Springer Show."
He won election to the city council in 1971 before resigning in 1974 after admitting to using the services of prostitutes, some who he paid with checks.
The scandal didn't sink Springer and the future talk-show king's openness about the affair is largely cited for his political comeback.
He won election back to the council in 1975 and served as mayor for one year beginning in 1977.
Springer took one more shot at politics in 1982, running for governor of Ohio. He finished third in the Democratic primary, scoring 20.4% of the vote in finishing third to eventual general election winner Dick Celeste.
Springer then turned his attention to television, as a political reporter and anchor on WLWT Channel 5, the NBC affiliate in Cincinnati, where his "Final Thought" commentaries became an audience favorite.
"I cannot think about my life or talk about my life without talking about Cincinnati and the role Channel 5 played. Channel 5 gave me my career so that's everything," he told WLWT earlier this month.
"It's in my blood, it really is. I'm not trying to be corny about it. I love this place, I love this station. I owe it everything."
Even after he stopped making "Springer," he remained a fixture in pop culture.
The television talker finished in fifth place on "Dancing with the Stars" in 2006, in a competition won by former Dallas Cowboys running back Emmitt Smith.
Springer's family didn't immediately name a charity for fans to donate in his name.
Instead, his loved ones said: "To remember Jerry, the family asks that in lieu of flowers you consider following his spirit and make a donation or commit to an act of kindness to someone in need or a worthy advocacy organization. As he always said, 'Take care of yourself, and each other.'”
| 1) No, Jerry Springer's short-lived career in politics was plagued with scandal, and he eventually moved on from the field.
2) The Jerry Springer Show was on television for 27 years. | Here are the answers to your questions based on the provided article:
1. **Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?**
Jerry Springer did have a political career, serving as a city councilman and mayor of Cincinnati. However, his political career was marked by scandal, including admitting to using the services of prostitutes. While he was able to regain some political ground after this scandal, his political career ultimately ended with a failed run for Governor of Ohio.
2. **How many years was the Jerry Springer Show on television?**
The Jerry Springer Show aired from 1991 to 2018, meaning it was on television for **27 years**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 85 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
1) Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?
2) How many years was the Jerry Springer Show on television?
Source:
Jerry Springer, daytime television pioneer, dies at 79
“The Jerry Springer Show,” which ran from 1991 to 2018, was known for on-set confrontations and fans screaming, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!" He died of pancreatic cancer, a spokesperson said.
TAP TO UNMUTE
Link copied
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Create your free profile or log in to save this article
April 27, 2023, 10:37 AM EDT / Updated April 27, 2023, 1:50 PM EDT
By Diana Dasrath and David K. Li
Longtime TV personality Jerry Springer, who helped pioneer the high-energy, often-profane genre of confrontational daytime television, died Thursday after a bout with cancer, his representatives said.
He was 79.
The former mayor of Cincinnati, Springer died in suburban Chicago, publicist Linda Shafran told NBC News. He died from pancreatic cancer, family spokesperson and longtime friend Jean Galvin added.
“Jerry’s ability to connect with people was at the heart of his success in everything he tried whether that was politics, broadcasting or just joking with people on the street who wanted a photo or a word,” according to Galvin.
“He’s irreplaceable and his loss hurts immensely, but memories of his intellect, heart and humor will live on.”
“The Jerry Springer Show” ran from 1991 to 2018 and was known for its profanity-prone guests who often had to be restrained by on-set security guards as audience members wildly cheered, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!"
Talk show host Jerry Springer.
Talk show host Jerry Springer.Ralf-Finn Hestoft / Corbis via Getty Images file
The show's 1990s popularity made it a ratings rival of daytime polar opposite, "The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and Springer had no regrets for the high-energy, low-brow material he aired on afternoon TV.
“I don’t watch the show, but it’s not aimed at 66-year-old men,” Springer said in a 2010 interview. “If I were in college, I would watch. I enjoy doing it. It’s a lot of fun.”
Former Education Secretary William Bennett in 1995 famously called “Springer” and other shows of the era “perpetrators of cultural rot.”
"Springer" was such a success, that the words "Jerry Springer" became a synonym for anything outrageous or ridiculous TV.
After the infamous Will Smith slap of Chris Rock at last year's Oscars, Alec Baldwin bemoaned how the show had "turned into the Jerry Springer show."
At the end of each episode of the confrontational and occasionally violent show, a seemingly sincere Springer would appeal to his viewers' better angels.
He'd sign off each "Springer" episode with a catchphrase he had developed in his days on television news: “Take care of yourself and each other.”
Fellow 1990s daytime talk show host Maury Povich mourned Springer's passing and called him "a unique showman."
“I am shocked and saddened by the passing of Jerry. He was not only a colleague but a friend," he said in a statement. "We worked for the same company for decades. He was joyful, smart and, in his own way, a unique showman. I will miss him.”
Jerry Springer’s final thoughts on his TV show: ‘We’re all alike’
AUG. 27, 201905:16
Steve Wilkos, the on-set security supervisor for Springer's show who eventually became an infamous talk show host himself, said none of his success would have been possible without Springer.
“Other than my father, Jerry was the most influential man in my life,” Wilkos said in a statement. “Everything I have today I owe to Jerry. He was the smartest, most generous, kindest person I’ve ever known. My wife and I are devastated. We will miss him terribly.”
Gerald Norman Springer was born on Feb. 13, 1944, in a London subway station that was being used as a bomb shelter against German air raids.
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His Jewish parents — Margo and Richard Springer — had fled Nazi Germany before the start of World War II.
The family moved to the United States and Springer grew up in New York City, where he graduated from Forest Hills High School in Queens.
Springer went on to get his bachelor's degree from Tulane University and law degree from Northwestern. He joined the ill-fated campaign of Robert Kennedy in 1968 and participated in the massive anti-war protests at that year's Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
He settled in Cincinnati and soon took an active role in Queen City politics, eventually becoming mayor in a City Hall career that could have easily been the topic of a "Springer Show."
He won election to the city council in 1971 before resigning in 1974 after admitting to using the services of prostitutes, some who he paid with checks.
The scandal didn't sink Springer and the future talk-show king's openness about the affair is largely cited for his political comeback.
He won election back to the council in 1975 and served as mayor for one year beginning in 1977.
Springer took one more shot at politics in 1982, running for governor of Ohio. He finished third in the Democratic primary, scoring 20.4% of the vote in finishing third to eventual general election winner Dick Celeste.
Springer then turned his attention to television, as a political reporter and anchor on WLWT Channel 5, the NBC affiliate in Cincinnati, where his "Final Thought" commentaries became an audience favorite.
"I cannot think about my life or talk about my life without talking about Cincinnati and the role Channel 5 played. Channel 5 gave me my career so that's everything," he told WLWT earlier this month.
"It's in my blood, it really is. I'm not trying to be corny about it. I love this place, I love this station. I owe it everything."
Even after he stopped making "Springer," he remained a fixture in pop culture.
The television talker finished in fifth place on "Dancing with the Stars" in 2006, in a competition won by former Dallas Cowboys running back Emmitt Smith.
Springer's family didn't immediately name a charity for fans to donate in his name.
Instead, his loved ones said: "To remember Jerry, the family asks that in lieu of flowers you consider following his spirit and make a donation or commit to an act of kindness to someone in need or a worthy advocacy organization. As he always said, 'Take care of yourself, and each other.'”
| 1) No, Jerry Springer's short-lived career in politics was plagued with scandal, and he eventually moved on from the field.
2) The Jerry Springer Show was on television for 27 years. | Here are the answers to your questions based on the provided article:
1. **Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?** While he was mayor of Cincinnati for one year and served on the city council, his political career was marked by scandal and controversy. He admitted to using the services of prostitutes while in office, and while he was elected again after that, he didn't hold high office after that. His political career is often considered more of a footnote than a major accomplishment.
2. **How many years was The Jerry Springer Show on television?** The Jerry Springer Show ran from 1991 to 2018, making it a 27-year run on television.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 90 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
1) Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?
2) How many years was the Jerry Springer Show on television?
Source:
Jerry Springer, daytime television pioneer, dies at 79
“The Jerry Springer Show,” which ran from 1991 to 2018, was known for on-set confrontations and fans screaming, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!" He died of pancreatic cancer, a spokesperson said.
TAP TO UNMUTE
Link copied
SAVE
Create your free profile or log in to save this article
April 27, 2023, 10:37 AM EDT / Updated April 27, 2023, 1:50 PM EDT
By Diana Dasrath and David K. Li
Longtime TV personality Jerry Springer, who helped pioneer the high-energy, often-profane genre of confrontational daytime television, died Thursday after a bout with cancer, his representatives said.
He was 79.
The former mayor of Cincinnati, Springer died in suburban Chicago, publicist Linda Shafran told NBC News. He died from pancreatic cancer, family spokesperson and longtime friend Jean Galvin added.
“Jerry’s ability to connect with people was at the heart of his success in everything he tried whether that was politics, broadcasting or just joking with people on the street who wanted a photo or a word,” according to Galvin.
“He’s irreplaceable and his loss hurts immensely, but memories of his intellect, heart and humor will live on.”
“The Jerry Springer Show” ran from 1991 to 2018 and was known for its profanity-prone guests who often had to be restrained by on-set security guards as audience members wildly cheered, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!"
Talk show host Jerry Springer.
Talk show host Jerry Springer.Ralf-Finn Hestoft / Corbis via Getty Images file
The show's 1990s popularity made it a ratings rival of daytime polar opposite, "The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and Springer had no regrets for the high-energy, low-brow material he aired on afternoon TV.
“I don’t watch the show, but it’s not aimed at 66-year-old men,” Springer said in a 2010 interview. “If I were in college, I would watch. I enjoy doing it. It’s a lot of fun.”
Former Education Secretary William Bennett in 1995 famously called “Springer” and other shows of the era “perpetrators of cultural rot.”
"Springer" was such a success, that the words "Jerry Springer" became a synonym for anything outrageous or ridiculous TV.
After the infamous Will Smith slap of Chris Rock at last year's Oscars, Alec Baldwin bemoaned how the show had "turned into the Jerry Springer show."
At the end of each episode of the confrontational and occasionally violent show, a seemingly sincere Springer would appeal to his viewers' better angels.
He'd sign off each "Springer" episode with a catchphrase he had developed in his days on television news: “Take care of yourself and each other.”
Fellow 1990s daytime talk show host Maury Povich mourned Springer's passing and called him "a unique showman."
“I am shocked and saddened by the passing of Jerry. He was not only a colleague but a friend," he said in a statement. "We worked for the same company for decades. He was joyful, smart and, in his own way, a unique showman. I will miss him.”
Jerry Springer’s final thoughts on his TV show: ‘We’re all alike’
AUG. 27, 201905:16
Steve Wilkos, the on-set security supervisor for Springer's show who eventually became an infamous talk show host himself, said none of his success would have been possible without Springer.
“Other than my father, Jerry was the most influential man in my life,” Wilkos said in a statement. “Everything I have today I owe to Jerry. He was the smartest, most generous, kindest person I’ve ever known. My wife and I are devastated. We will miss him terribly.”
Gerald Norman Springer was born on Feb. 13, 1944, in a London subway station that was being used as a bomb shelter against German air raids.
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His Jewish parents — Margo and Richard Springer — had fled Nazi Germany before the start of World War II.
The family moved to the United States and Springer grew up in New York City, where he graduated from Forest Hills High School in Queens.
Springer went on to get his bachelor's degree from Tulane University and law degree from Northwestern. He joined the ill-fated campaign of Robert Kennedy in 1968 and participated in the massive anti-war protests at that year's Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
He settled in Cincinnati and soon took an active role in Queen City politics, eventually becoming mayor in a City Hall career that could have easily been the topic of a "Springer Show."
He won election to the city council in 1971 before resigning in 1974 after admitting to using the services of prostitutes, some who he paid with checks.
The scandal didn't sink Springer and the future talk-show king's openness about the affair is largely cited for his political comeback.
He won election back to the council in 1975 and served as mayor for one year beginning in 1977.
Springer took one more shot at politics in 1982, running for governor of Ohio. He finished third in the Democratic primary, scoring 20.4% of the vote in finishing third to eventual general election winner Dick Celeste.
Springer then turned his attention to television, as a political reporter and anchor on WLWT Channel 5, the NBC affiliate in Cincinnati, where his "Final Thought" commentaries became an audience favorite.
"I cannot think about my life or talk about my life without talking about Cincinnati and the role Channel 5 played. Channel 5 gave me my career so that's everything," he told WLWT earlier this month.
"It's in my blood, it really is. I'm not trying to be corny about it. I love this place, I love this station. I owe it everything."
Even after he stopped making "Springer," he remained a fixture in pop culture.
The television talker finished in fifth place on "Dancing with the Stars" in 2006, in a competition won by former Dallas Cowboys running back Emmitt Smith.
Springer's family didn't immediately name a charity for fans to donate in his name.
Instead, his loved ones said: "To remember Jerry, the family asks that in lieu of flowers you consider following his spirit and make a donation or commit to an act of kindness to someone in need or a worthy advocacy organization. As he always said, 'Take care of yourself, and each other.'”
| 1) No, Jerry Springer's short-lived career in politics was plagued with scandal, and he eventually moved on from the field.
2) The Jerry Springer Show was on television for 27 years. | Here are the answers to your questions based on the provided article:
1. **Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?**
Jerry Springer did have a political career, but it was marked by controversy. He served as a city council member and mayor of Cincinnati. He also ran for governor of Ohio but did not win. His political career was overshadowed by a scandal involving prostitution, which he later admitted to and even used to his advantage in his political comeback.
2. **How many years was the Jerry Springer Show on television?**
The Jerry Springer Show ran from 1991 to 2018, making it a 27-year run on television.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 80 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
1) Did Jerry Springer have a successful political career?
2) How many years was the Jerry Springer Show on television?
Source:
Jerry Springer, daytime television pioneer, dies at 79
“The Jerry Springer Show,” which ran from 1991 to 2018, was known for on-set confrontations and fans screaming, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!" He died of pancreatic cancer, a spokesperson said.
TAP TO UNMUTE
Link copied
SAVE
Create your free profile or log in to save this article
April 27, 2023, 10:37 AM EDT / Updated April 27, 2023, 1:50 PM EDT
By Diana Dasrath and David K. Li
Longtime TV personality Jerry Springer, who helped pioneer the high-energy, often-profane genre of confrontational daytime television, died Thursday after a bout with cancer, his representatives said.
He was 79.
The former mayor of Cincinnati, Springer died in suburban Chicago, publicist Linda Shafran told NBC News. He died from pancreatic cancer, family spokesperson and longtime friend Jean Galvin added.
“Jerry’s ability to connect with people was at the heart of his success in everything he tried whether that was politics, broadcasting or just joking with people on the street who wanted a photo or a word,” according to Galvin.
“He’s irreplaceable and his loss hurts immensely, but memories of his intellect, heart and humor will live on.”
“The Jerry Springer Show” ran from 1991 to 2018 and was known for its profanity-prone guests who often had to be restrained by on-set security guards as audience members wildly cheered, "Jerry, Jerry, Jerry!"
Talk show host Jerry Springer.
Talk show host Jerry Springer.Ralf-Finn Hestoft / Corbis via Getty Images file
The show's 1990s popularity made it a ratings rival of daytime polar opposite, "The Oprah Winfrey Show,” and Springer had no regrets for the high-energy, low-brow material he aired on afternoon TV.
“I don’t watch the show, but it’s not aimed at 66-year-old men,” Springer said in a 2010 interview. “If I were in college, I would watch. I enjoy doing it. It’s a lot of fun.”
Former Education Secretary William Bennett in 1995 famously called “Springer” and other shows of the era “perpetrators of cultural rot.”
"Springer" was such a success, that the words "Jerry Springer" became a synonym for anything outrageous or ridiculous TV.
After the infamous Will Smith slap of Chris Rock at last year's Oscars, Alec Baldwin bemoaned how the show had "turned into the Jerry Springer show."
At the end of each episode of the confrontational and occasionally violent show, a seemingly sincere Springer would appeal to his viewers' better angels.
He'd sign off each "Springer" episode with a catchphrase he had developed in his days on television news: “Take care of yourself and each other.”
Fellow 1990s daytime talk show host Maury Povich mourned Springer's passing and called him "a unique showman."
“I am shocked and saddened by the passing of Jerry. He was not only a colleague but a friend," he said in a statement. "We worked for the same company for decades. He was joyful, smart and, in his own way, a unique showman. I will miss him.”
Jerry Springer’s final thoughts on his TV show: ‘We’re all alike’
AUG. 27, 201905:16
Steve Wilkos, the on-set security supervisor for Springer's show who eventually became an infamous talk show host himself, said none of his success would have been possible without Springer.
“Other than my father, Jerry was the most influential man in my life,” Wilkos said in a statement. “Everything I have today I owe to Jerry. He was the smartest, most generous, kindest person I’ve ever known. My wife and I are devastated. We will miss him terribly.”
Gerald Norman Springer was born on Feb. 13, 1944, in a London subway station that was being used as a bomb shelter against German air raids.
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His Jewish parents — Margo and Richard Springer — had fled Nazi Germany before the start of World War II.
The family moved to the United States and Springer grew up in New York City, where he graduated from Forest Hills High School in Queens.
Springer went on to get his bachelor's degree from Tulane University and law degree from Northwestern. He joined the ill-fated campaign of Robert Kennedy in 1968 and participated in the massive anti-war protests at that year's Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
He settled in Cincinnati and soon took an active role in Queen City politics, eventually becoming mayor in a City Hall career that could have easily been the topic of a "Springer Show."
He won election to the city council in 1971 before resigning in 1974 after admitting to using the services of prostitutes, some who he paid with checks.
The scandal didn't sink Springer and the future talk-show king's openness about the affair is largely cited for his political comeback.
He won election back to the council in 1975 and served as mayor for one year beginning in 1977.
Springer took one more shot at politics in 1982, running for governor of Ohio. He finished third in the Democratic primary, scoring 20.4% of the vote in finishing third to eventual general election winner Dick Celeste.
Springer then turned his attention to television, as a political reporter and anchor on WLWT Channel 5, the NBC affiliate in Cincinnati, where his "Final Thought" commentaries became an audience favorite.
"I cannot think about my life or talk about my life without talking about Cincinnati and the role Channel 5 played. Channel 5 gave me my career so that's everything," he told WLWT earlier this month.
"It's in my blood, it really is. I'm not trying to be corny about it. I love this place, I love this station. I owe it everything."
Even after he stopped making "Springer," he remained a fixture in pop culture.
The television talker finished in fifth place on "Dancing with the Stars" in 2006, in a competition won by former Dallas Cowboys running back Emmitt Smith.
Springer's family didn't immediately name a charity for fans to donate in his name.
Instead, his loved ones said: "To remember Jerry, the family asks that in lieu of flowers you consider following his spirit and make a donation or commit to an act of kindness to someone in need or a worthy advocacy organization. As he always said, 'Take care of yourself, and each other.'”
| 1) No, Jerry Springer's short-lived career in politics was plagued with scandal, and he eventually moved on from the field.
2) The Jerry Springer Show was on television for 27 years. | Here's the information from the article:
1. **Jerry Springer's Political Career:** Jerry Springer served as Mayor of Cincinnati from 1977 to 1978. He also served on the Cincinnati City Council from 1971 to 1974 and again from 1975 to 1977. He ran for Governor of Ohio in 1982 but lost in the Democratic primary. While his political career wasn't a resounding success, it's interesting to note that he was open about his past mistakes, which helped him regain public trust.
2. **The Jerry Springer Show's Run:** The Jerry Springer Show aired from **1991 to 2018**, making it a 27-year run on television.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 70 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
According to this, where did Elizabeth Hurley win a scholarship to?
Elizabeth Jane Hurley was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire, to Angela Mary (Titt), a teacher, and Roy Leonard Hurley, an army major. Wanting to be a dancer, Hurley went to ballet boarding school at 12, but soon returned home. When it came time to go to college, Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre which taught courses for dance and theater. Soon, Hurley wore the punk rock look with pink hair and a nose ring, but to get work, she had to change her image to one that was castable. | Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre. | According to the text, Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the **London Studio Centre**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
According to this, where did Elizabeth Hurley win a scholarship to?
Elizabeth Jane Hurley was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire, to Angela Mary (Titt), a teacher, and Roy Leonard Hurley, an army major. Wanting to be a dancer, Hurley went to ballet boarding school at 12, but soon returned home. When it came time to go to college, Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre which taught courses for dance and theater. Soon, Hurley wore the punk rock look with pink hair and a nose ring, but to get work, she had to change her image to one that was castable. | Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre. | According to the text, Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the **London Studio Centre**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
According to this, where did Elizabeth Hurley win a scholarship to?
Elizabeth Jane Hurley was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire, to Angela Mary (Titt), a teacher, and Roy Leonard Hurley, an army major. Wanting to be a dancer, Hurley went to ballet boarding school at 12, but soon returned home. When it came time to go to college, Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre which taught courses for dance and theater. Soon, Hurley wore the punk rock look with pink hair and a nose ring, but to get work, she had to change her image to one that was castable. | Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre. | According to the text, Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the **London Studio Centre**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
According to this, where did Elizabeth Hurley win a scholarship to?
Elizabeth Jane Hurley was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire, to Angela Mary (Titt), a teacher, and Roy Leonard Hurley, an army major. Wanting to be a dancer, Hurley went to ballet boarding school at 12, but soon returned home. When it came time to go to college, Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre which taught courses for dance and theater. Soon, Hurley wore the punk rock look with pink hair and a nose ring, but to get work, she had to change her image to one that was castable. | Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the London Studio Centre. | According to the text, Elizabeth Hurley won a scholarship to the **London Studio Centre**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What is the capital of Tasmania? What is the population?
Tasmania (/tæzˈmeɪniə/; Palawa kani: lutruwita[14]) is an island state of Australia.[15] It is located 240 kilometres (150 miles) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated from it by the Bass Strait, with the archipelago containing the southernmost point of the country. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 1000 islands.[16] It is Australia's least populous state, with 569,825 residents as of December 2021. The state capital and largest city is Hobart, with around 40 percent of the population living in the Greater Hobart area.[17] | The capital of Tasmania is Hobart. The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was 569,825. | The capital of Tasmania is **Hobart**.
The population of Tasmania is approximately **569,825** as of December 2021.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What is the capital of Tasmania? What is the population?
Tasmania (/tæzˈmeɪniə/; Palawa kani: lutruwita[14]) is an island state of Australia.[15] It is located 240 kilometres (150 miles) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated from it by the Bass Strait, with the archipelago containing the southernmost point of the country. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 1000 islands.[16] It is Australia's least populous state, with 569,825 residents as of December 2021. The state capital and largest city is Hobart, with around 40 percent of the population living in the Greater Hobart area.[17] | The capital of Tasmania is Hobart. The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was 569,825. | The capital of Tasmania is **Hobart**.
The population of Tasmania is **569,825** residents as of December 2021.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 95 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What is the capital of Tasmania? What is the population?
Tasmania (/tæzˈmeɪniə/; Palawa kani: lutruwita[14]) is an island state of Australia.[15] It is located 240 kilometres (150 miles) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated from it by the Bass Strait, with the archipelago containing the southernmost point of the country. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 1000 islands.[16] It is Australia's least populous state, with 569,825 residents as of December 2021. The state capital and largest city is Hobart, with around 40 percent of the population living in the Greater Hobart area.[17] | The capital of Tasmania is Hobart. The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was 569,825. | The capital of Tasmania is **Hobart**. The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was **569,825**.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 100 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
What is the capital of Tasmania? What is the population?
Tasmania (/tæzˈmeɪniə/; Palawa kani: lutruwita[14]) is an island state of Australia.[15] It is located 240 kilometres (150 miles) to the south of the Australian mainland, separated from it by the Bass Strait, with the archipelago containing the southernmost point of the country. The state encompasses the main island of Tasmania, the 26th-largest island in the world, and the surrounding 1000 islands.[16] It is Australia's least populous state, with 569,825 residents as of December 2021. The state capital and largest city is Hobart, with around 40 percent of the population living in the Greater Hobart area.[17] | The capital of Tasmania is Hobart. The population of Tasmania as of December 2021 was 569,825. | The capital of Tasmania is **Hobart**.
The population of Tasmania is **569,825** as of December 2021.
| gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 | 95 | 100 | gemini-1.5-flash-001 | 2024-07-05 |
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