Datasets:

llama-duo

/

synth_summarize_dataset_dedup

like 1

Follow

llama-duo 13

[ { "content": "Please summarize this post. Make it easier to read and much shorter. It should only be about a paragraph or two. Use the text following this request. \n\nAfter World War II, designating the start and end dates for daylight saving time fell to state governments. Because this created many railroad scheduling and safety problems, however, Congress passed the Uniform Time Act in 1966. This law set the nationwide dates of daylight saving time from the last Sunday in April until the last Sunday in October. In 2007, Congress amended the act to expand the period in which daylight saving time is in effect from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November – dates that remain in effect today.\n\nThe Uniform Time Act allows states and territories to opt out of daylight saving time, however. Arizona and Hawaii are on permanent standard time, along with Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam and American Samoa.\n\nNow, many other states are considering whether to stop falling back and springing ahead. Several U.S. states have legislation and resolutions under consideration to support permanent standard time, while many others have been or are considering permanent daylight saving time. Legislation and resolutions for permanent standard time have increased from 15% in 2021 to 31% in 2023.\n\nIn March 2022, the U.S. Senate passed the Sunshine Protection Act in a bid to make daylight saving time permanent. But the House did not move forward with this legislation. Florida Sen. Marco Rubio reintroduced the bill on March 1, 2023.\n\nThe spike in activity among states seeking to break from these twice-yearly changes reflects how more people are recognizing the downsides of this practice. Now, it’s up to legislators to decide whether we end the time shift altogether, and to choose permanent standard or daylight saving time.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "After WWII, states were given the right to choose the start and end dates for daylight saving time, but this caused serious problems for rail schedules. To address this, Congress passed the Uniform Time Act in 1966 which standardized the changes, but still allowed states and territories to opt out entirely. Arizona, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, and some U.S. territories decided to stay on permanent time. \n\nMany other states and legislators are considering abolishing daylight saving time, but no bill has passed. People are starting to recognize the problems caused by changing the time twice a year and want to move to a permanent standard time. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Give me this text condensed into just three to four sentences:\n\nShe moved to Europe in 1928, where she made movies in the UK and Germany. She made her debut on the London stage with the young up-and-coming Laurence Olivier in the play \"The Circle of Chalk.\" After receiving a drubbing for her voice and singing from the London critics, she paid a Cambridge University tutor to improve her speech, with the result that she acquired an upper-crust English accent. Later she appeared in Vienna, Austria, in the play \"Springtime.\"\n\nEuropean directors appreciated Wong's unique talents and beauty, and they used her in ways that stereotype-minded Hollywood, hemmed in by American prejudice, would not or could not. Moving to Germany to appear in German films, she became acquainted with German film personalities, including Marlene Dietrich and actress-filmmaker Leni Riefenstahl. She learned German and French and began to develop a continental European attitude and outlook. In Europe she was welcomed as a star. According to her biographer Graham Russell Gao Hodges, Wong hobnobbed with \"an intellectual elite that included princes, playwrights, artists and photographers who clamored to work with her.\" Anna May Wong was featured in magazines all over the world, far more than actresses of a similar level of accomplishment. She became a media superstar, and her coiffure and complexion were copied, while \"coolie coats\" became the rage. According to Hodges, \"[S]he was the one American star who spoke to the French people, more than Greta Garbo, Joan Crawford or Mary Pickford, the top American actresses of the time.\" But, ironically, \"[S]he's the one who's now forgotten.\" Wong was cast in Ewald André Dupont's silent film Piccadilly (1929) as a maid who is fired from her job at a London nightclub after dancing on top of a table, then rehired as a dancer to infuse the club with exotic glamour. Her first talkie was The Flame of Love (1930) (aka \"The Road to Dishonour\", although some sources claim it was \"Song\" aka \"Wasted Love\" in that same year), which was released by British International Pictures. In a time before dubbing, when different versions of a single film were filmed in different languages, Wong played in the English, French and German versions of the movie.\n\nParamount Pictures offered her a contract with the promise of lead roles in major productions. Returning to the US in 1930, Wong appeared on Broadway in the play \"On the Spot.\" It was a hit, running for 167 performances, and she moved on to Hollywood and Paramount, where she starred in an adaptation of Sax Rohmer's novel \"Daughter of Fu Manchu\" called Daughter of the Dragon (1931). She was back in stereotype-land, this time as the ultimate \"Dragon Lady,\" who with her father Fu Manchu (played by ethnic Swede Warner Oland, the future Charlie Chan) embodied the evil \"Yellow Peril.\" While \"Daughter of the Dragon\" may have been B-movie pulp, it enabled Wong to show off her talent by delivering a powerful performance.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Anna Wong moved to Europe to escape stereotype casting, making her debut in London, and hired a tutor to help her improve her speech. She eventually moved to Germany and learned German and French. She was featured in many magazines and became a media darling. Eventually, she returned to the US, starring in more movies, but she was again cast in stereotyped roles.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Read this article and give me a description of Eagleman. \n\nEagleman is thirty-nine now and an assistant professor of neuroscience at Baylor College of Medicine, in Houston. Physically, he seems no worse for the fall. He did a belly flop on the bricks, he says, and his nose took most of the impact. “He made a one-point landing,” as his father puts it. The cartilage was so badly smashed that an emergency-room surgeon had to remove it all, leaving Eagleman with a rubbery proboscis that he could bend in any direction. But it stiffened up eventually, and it’s hard to tell that it was ever injured. Eagleman has puckish, neatly carved features, with a lantern jaw and modish sideburns. In Baylor’s lab-coated corridors, he wears designer jeans and square-toed ankle boots, and walks with a bounce in his step that’s suspiciously close to a strut, like Pinocchio heading off to Pleasure Island.\n\nIf Eagleman’s body bears no marks of his childhood accident, his mind has been deeply imprinted by it. He is a man obsessed by time. As the head of a lab at Baylor, Eagleman has spent the past decade tracing the neural and psychological circuitry of the brain’s biological clocks. He has had the good fortune to arrive in his field at the same time as fMRI scanners, which allow neuroscientists to observe the brain at work, in the act of thinking. But his best results have often come through more inventive means: video games, optical illusions, physical challenges. Eagleman has a talent for testing the untestable, for taking seemingly sophomoric notions and using them to nail down the slippery stuff of consciousness. “There are an infinite number of boring things to do in science,” he told me. “But we live these short life spans. Why not do the thing that’s the coolest thing in the world to do?”", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Eagleman is 39 with puckish features including a lantern jaw, styled sideburns, flashy jeans and ankle boots. Physically, he has completely recovered from his childhood fall that broke his nose. He is obsessed with time and is an assistant professor of neuroscience at Baylor College of Medicine.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Provide a short summary of this article. It only needs to be one paragraph with about 4 or 5 sentences.\n\nBreaking the cycle\nIt’s clear that Indigenous communities need new or upgraded hospitals and clinics, more and better diagnostic technology, more specialty services in dental care, obstetrics, pediatrics and oncology, and more alcohol and substance abuse treatment programs.\n\nThere is some good news: The Biden administration’s 2022 infrastructure bill makes $13 billion available to address some of these needs for Native American tribes. And an additional $20 billion appropriation for COVID-19 relief will also provide help for some of the most immediate challenges.\n\nBut even with this aid, there is still a funding gap. The National Indian Health Board, a nonprofit advocacy group representing federally recognized tribes, recommends a commitment of $48 billion for the 2024 fiscal year to fully fund the health needs of Indigenous people. The current budget, $9.3 billion, is less than one-fifth of that.\n\nThe recent increases in funding are certainly a step in the right direction. But the factors contributing to the shorter lives of Native Americans started generations ago, and they are still reverberating among the youngest of us today.\n\nBoth from a professional standpoint – as well as one that is very personal to me and my ancestors – more work in this area cannot come soon enough.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Indigenous populations need more access to healthcare and better facilities. Newer or upgraded hospitals, more and better diagnostic technology, better dental, obstetrics, pediatrics, and oncology services, and especially alcohol and substance abuse programs are all needed in Indigenous communities. While billions of dollars are becoming available to address some of these needs, there is still a very large funding gap. Though this money is starting to help, the National Indian Health Board - a nonprofit advocacy group - states that the current budget is less than one-fifth of what is truly needed. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Please summarize what this text says about feeling like a zombie.\n\nA sleepless night can make you feel like the zombie apocalypse is here and you are one of them, but people are more resilient than you might think when it comes to sleep deprivation. “Evolution has designed us so that we can adapt and manage on insufficient sleep—otherwise, we wouldn’t be around today to talk about it,” Dr. Barwick says. “Your circadian rhythms will naturally help you feel more alert, despite the lost sleep.”\n\nBut that doesn’t mean you should keep your sleep deficit going and try to make up for it on the weekend. Chronic lack of rest is linked to a host of health issues, so “it’s important to protect and prioritize sleep the following night, maybe even by going to bed a bit earlier than usual to catch up on some of the sleep you lost the night before,” Dr. Barwick says. “We can’t make up all of the sleep loss from a restless night, but research shows that sleeping a little longer the following one to two nights can help us recover faster.” In other words, one night of bad sleep—while not ideal—isn’t the end of the world, despite the zombie vibes.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Sleep deprivation can make you feel like a zombie. Even if you feel like a zombie, one night of bad sleep isn't the end of the world. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Reduce this article from 488 to less than 150 words by summarizing and focusing on the essential facts.\n\nIn this fact sheet, students will learn about the people who became actors, what an average day was like and more.\n\nActors\n\nThe life of an actor changed dramatically during Shakespeare’s lifetime. At first actors toured in companies, travelling the country to perform in towns and cities and in private homes. By the time Shakespeare died, London had several permanent theatres where the actors performed, drawing in huge audiences. Yet, despite the popularity of play-going, the acting profession had a bad reputation. Actors were seen as unruly and a threat to a peaceful society.\n\nWho became an actor?\n\nIn Shakespeare’s time acting was a profession only open to boys and men. Women were acting elsewhere in Europe but they were not allowed to perform in public theatres in England until 1660. In an Elizabethan production boys would play the female parts, like Ophelia in Hamlet or Desdemona in Othello, whilst occasionally men would play the older women. There were many more actors working across the country at the time, but these are some of the best known Elizabethan actors: Richard Burbage, Edward Alleyn, Robert Armin, William Kemp and Nathan Field.\n\nWhat was an actor’s training?\n\nMany actors began their careers as young boys. They could join a company as an apprentice and be taught by one of the more senior actors within the company. Actors were expected to be able to sword fight, sing and dance, as well as having a good memory for learning lines.\n\nHow big was a company?\n\nCompany sizes varied, depending on where the company was working and how wealthy the company was. A wealthy company, when working in a theatre, might have 8– 12 senior members called sharers, 3–4 boys, a number of hired players (hired men) and then stage hands, tiremen (who would help the actors dress back stage) and some musicians. Actors would join a company under the patronage of a monarch (like the Queen’s Men) or a nobleman, such as the Lord Admiral’s Men or the Lord Chamberlain’s Men. \n\nWhere did a company work?\n\nMost companies were based in London, using one of the permanent theatres. Sometimes the theatres were closed, for example when there was a plague in the city, and so companies would then go on tour. Mostly they toured England, but companies did also go abroad, particularly to the Netherlands and Germany.\n\nWhat did an actor earn?\n\nMany theatre companies operated a shareholder system. Sharers in a company earned more than the hired men. Shakespeare was a sharer of the Chamberlain’s Men, later the King’s Men, and so shared the costs and also the profits the company made. Actors’ earnings also depended on where the company was playing. The company made more money in London than in the country, so could pay actors higher wages. In 1597 the actor William Kendall was paid 10 shillings a week in London but only 5 shillings in the country.\n\n", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Before Shakespeare’s lifetime, actors, who were only men or boys, toured in companies. By the time of Shakespeare’s death, Actors, though seen as having bad reputations, performed at several permanent playhouses in London. In Elizabethan productions, the roles of females were played by boys and occasionally, when an older female was required, by men. Boys often started their careers in their youth by becoming an apprentice. Older actors would teach them sword fighting, singing, and dancing. Among the most famous Elizabethan actors were Richard Burbage, Edward Alleyn, Robert Armin, William Kemp, and Nathan Field. In a wealthy company under the patronage of a monarch or nobleman, a senior actor - of which there were 8-12 - could earn as much as 10 shillings a week for performances in London.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Summarize the following story in a few sentences.\n\nThe Fox one day thought of a plan to amuse himself at the expense of the Stork, at whose odd appearance he was always laughing.\n\"You must come and dine with me today,\" he said to the Stork, smiling to himself at the trick he was going to play. The Stork gladly accepted the invitation and arrived in good time and with a very good appetite.\nFor dinner the Fox served soup. But it was set out in a very shallow dish, and all the Stork could do was to wet the very tip of his bill. Not a drop of soup could he get. But the Fox lapped it up easily, and, to increase the disappointment of the Stork, made a great show of enjoyment.\nThe hungry Stork was much displeased at the trick, but he was a calm, even-tempered fellow and saw no good in flying into a rage. Instead, not long afterward, he invited the Fox to dine with him in turn. The Fox arrived promptly at the time that had been set, and the Stork served a fish dinner that had a very appetizing smell. But it was served in a tall jar with a very narrow neck. The Stork could easily get at the food with his long bill, but all the Fox could do was to lick the outside of the jar, and sniff at the delicious odor. And when the Fox lost his temper, the Stork said calmly:\nDo not play tricks on your neighbors unless you can stand the same treatment yourself.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Fox always judged the Stork's appearance and one day decided to pull a prank on him. The Fox invited the Stork over for dinner and served him soup in a very shallow dish. The Stork was not able to get a single drop of the soup and, even though he was hungry, he stayed calm. Later, the Stork invited the Fox over for dinner and served him a delicious-smelling fish dinner, but it was in a tall jar with a very narrow neck. The Fox was only able to lick the outside of the jar, and he lost his temper.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Summarize this paragraph. Do not mention the Mosquirix vaccine. \n\nThe Matrix-M vaccine was approved in late 2022. It also targets the P. falciparum parasite. However, it contains a chemical substance that stimulates the body’s immune response. This makes it more effective than Mosquirix. The initial trial involved 450 children, aged 5-17 months. The children received three doses, followed by a booster a year later. The study found that the vaccine reduced the number of malaria cases by 80 percent.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "In late 2022, the Matrix-M vaccine, which includes a chemical that stimulates the body's immune response, was approved. An initial study found the vaccine reduced malaria cases by 80% after 450 children between 5-17 months received three doses and a booster shot during a trial.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write an executive summary of the attached biography of Lillian Gish that focuses on her professional achievements rather than her private life.\n\nLillian Diana Gish was born on October 14, 1893, in Springfield, Ohio. Her father, James Lee Gish, was an alcoholic who caroused, was rarely at home, and left the family to, more or less, fend for themselves. To help make ends meet, Lillian, her sister Dorothy Gish, and their mother, Mary Gish, a.k.a. Mary Robinson McConnell, tried their hand at acting in local productions. Lillian was six years old when she first appeared in front of an audience. For the next 13 years, she and Dorothy appeared before stage audiences with great success. Had she not made her way into films, Lillian quite possibly could have been one of the great stage actresses of all time; however, she found her way onto the big screen when, in 1912, she met famed director D.W. Griffith. Impressed with what he saw, he immediately cast her in her first film, An Unseen Enemy (1912), followed by The One She Loved (1912) and My Baby (1912). She would make 12 films for Griffith in 1912. With 25 films in the next two years, Lillian's exposure to the public was so great that she fast became one of the top stars in the industry, right alongside Mary Pickford, \"America's Sweetheart\".\n\nIn 1915, Lillian starred as Elsie Stoneman in Griffith's most ambitious project to date, The Birth of a Nation (1915). She was not making the large number of films that she had been in the beginning because she was successful and popular enough to be able to pick and choose the right films to appear in. The following year, she appeared in another Griffith classic, Intolerance (1916). By the early 1920s, her career was on its way down. As with anything else, be it sports or politics, new faces appeared on the scene to replace the \"old\", and Lillian was no different. In fact, she did not appear at all on the screen in 1922, 1925 or 1929. However, 1926 was her busiest year of the decade with roles in La Bohème (1926) and The Scarlet Letter (1926). As the decade wound to a close, \"talkies\" were replacing silent films. However, Lillian was not idle during her time away from the screen. She appeared in stage productions, to the acclaim of the public and critics alike. In 1933, she filmed His Double Life (1933), but did not make another film for nine years.\n\nWhen she returned in 1943, she appeared in two big-budget pictures, Commandos Strike at Dawn (1942) and Top Man (1943). Although these roles did not bring her the attention she had had in her early career, Lillian still proved she could hold her own with the best of them. She earned an Oscar nomination as Best Supporting Actress for her role of Laura Belle McCanles in Duel in the Sun (1946), but lost to Anne Baxter in The Razor's Edge (1946).\n\nOne of the most critically acclaimed roles of her career came in the thriller The Night of the Hunter (1955), also notable as the only film directed by actor Charles Laughton. In 1969, she published her autobiography, \"The Movies, Mr. Griffith, and Me\". In 1987, she made what was to be her last motion picture, The Whales of August (1987), a box-office success that exposed her to a new generation of fans. Her 75-year career is almost unbeatable in any field, let alone the film industry. On February 27, 1993, at age 99, Lillian Gish died peacefully in her sleep at her Manhattan apartment in New York City. She never married.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Lillian Gish (1893–1993) was born in Springfield, Ohio. She began acting at age 6 in local productions. In 1912, she met director D.W. Griffith, who immediately cast her in, An Unseen Enemy (1912) and 12 other films that year. In the next two years, she would grow in popularity, with 25 films to her credit. Gish starred in The Birth of a Nation (1915) and Intolerance (1916). Although her career began to ebb in the 1920s, she appeared in La Bohème (1926) and The Scarlet Letter (1926). As \"talkies\" replaced silent films, Gish appeared in stage productions, returning to film in His Double Life (1933), Commandos Strike at Dawn (1942), and Top Man (1943). Her role in Duel in the Sun (1946) earned her a nomination for a Best Supporting Actress Academy Award. Her last film was The Whales of August (1987). She died in her sleep on February 27, 1993, at age 99.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What does the article say about Brittney Griner?\n\n\nBrittney Griner caught a flight to Washington, D.C., to attend the White House Correspondents’ Association dinner, landed back at Phoenix around 4 a.m. and was up five hours later for the start of training camp.\n\nAfter going through her first workout with the Phoenix Mercury, she hopped on a plane to New York to attend the Met Gala, schmoozing with Usher, Patrick Mahomes and Dwyane Wade before returning to the desert. Griner didn’t get back until after 1 a.m. and was back on the court with the Mercury later that morning.\n\nWhew!\n\n“It’s been a whirlwind,” Griner said Wednesday at the Mercury’s media day. “I have a lot of respect for the stars that do that. It’s not me. I don’t how they do it. It was amazing, two big honors to be able to go and be there, but I’m taking a big nap today.”", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Brittney Griner attended the White House Correspondents’ Association dinner. Following the dinner, she traveled to Phoenix to workout with her team and then traveled to New York to attend the Met Gala. She said afterward that she was tired and needed a nap. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Hello. Please summarize the following text into one paragraph in no more than six sentences. \n\nIn Anchorage, journalist Ned Scott (Douglas Spencer), looking for a story, visits the officer's club of the Alaskan Air Command, where he meets Captain Pat Hendry (Kenneth Tobey), his co-pilot Lieutenant Eddie Dykes, (a friend of Scott's), and flight navigator Ken \"Mac\" MacPherson. General Fogarty orders Hendry to fly to Polar Expedition Six at the North Pole, per a request from its lead scientist, Nobel laureate Dr. Arthur Carrington (Robert Cornthwaite); Carrington has radioed that an unusual aircraft has crashed nearby. With Scott, Corporal Barnes, crew chief Bob, and a pack of sled dogs, Hendry pilots a Douglas C-47 transport aircraft to the remote outpost.\n\nUpon arrival, Scott and the airmen meet radio operator Tex, Dr. Chapman, his wife Mrs. Chapman, a man named Lee, who is one of two cooks, and the Inuit dog handlers. Also present are scientists Vorhees, Stern, Redding, Stone, Laurence, Wilson, Ambrose, Auerbach, Olson, and Carrington. Hendry later rekindles his romance with Nikki Nicholson (Margaret Sheridan), Carrington's secretary. Several scientists fly with the airmen to the crash site, finding a large object buried beneath the ice. As they spread out to determine the object's shape, they realize that they are standing in a circle; they have discovered a flying saucer. The team attempts to melt the ice covering the saucer with thermite, but a violent reaction with the craft's metal alloy completely destroys it. Their Geiger counter, however, detects a frozen body buried nearby; it is excavated in a large block of ice and loaded aboard the C-47 transport. They fly out as an Arctic storm closes in on their site.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "At the Alaska Air Command in Anchorage, Captain Pat Hendry is ordered to fly his Douglas C-47 to a base at the North Pole. Dr. Arthur Carrington, a scientist there, reported that an unidentified aircraft has crashed nearby. When Captain Hendry and his crew arrive, they fly to the crash site with the scientists. They find the unknown aircraft buried under ice and spread out in a circle to get an idea of its' size. They unsuccessfully try to use thermite to melt the ice around the aircraft and find a body frozen in the ice. They remove the ice with the body inside and depart in the C-47. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Summarize this article excerpt. Keep the summary around 100 words. \n\nMIAMI — The Walt Disney Company has filed a lawsuit against Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and other officials. Disney accuses DeSantis with orchestrating a \"campaign of government retaliation\" against the company and violating its protected speech.\n\nIt's the latest action in a feud that began more than a year ago when Disney's former CEO said he'd work to overturn a law banning discussion of sexual orientation and gender identity in the schools. The law, the \"Parental Rights in Education Act,\" is called \"Don't Say Gay\" by critics.\n\nAt DeSantis' urging, Republican lawmakers passed a bill that stripped Disney of its self-governing authority. But before the law took effect, Disney signed a deal with its outgoing board allowing it to retain development rights on the 40-square mile district. It also included covenants that give Disney final say on any alterations to the property.\n\nAt a meeting Wednesday near Orlando, DeSantis' handpicked board voted to invalidate that agreement. Moments later, Disney filed a 77-page lawsuit in federal court, charging DeSantis and other officials with violations of the contracts clause, the takings clause, due process and its First Amendment right to protected speech. In its lawsuit, Disney says, \"This government action was patently retaliatory, patently anti-business, and patently unconstitutional.\" The company is asking a federal judge to declare the board's action \"unlawful and unenforceable.\"\n\nBefore voting to invalidate Disney's development deal, the district board heard a lengthy presentation from its lawyers detailing what they said were procedural missteps made by Disney's lawyers that, in their view, rendered it \"void and unenforceable.\" They said all parties had not received proper notice of the vote on the agreement and that it should have also been approved by the district's two cities. Disney maintains proper notices were sent out and that the development deal was approved in an open meeting in compliance with Florida law.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The Walt Disney Company is suing Ron DeSantis, Florida's governor, and other officials for government retaliation, violating contract clauses, violating due process, and violating freedom of speech. This comes after Florida banned schools from discussing sexual orientation and identity and stopped Disney's self-governing authority. Dinsey had signed a deal allowing it to retain rights to developing its property and having the final say in alterations. The district board voted to invalidate that deal, saying involved parties didn't receive proper notice of the vote and that it should've been approved by the district's two cities. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Sum up the positive aspect of this review: \n\n\tsg\n3.0 out of 5 stars Made Entirely of Plastic - But Comfortable to Wear\nReviewed in the United States 🇺🇸 on March 30, 2023\nVine Customer Review of Free Product( What's this? )\nI am conflicted about these hair combs from MARY LAVENDER.\nWhat I like: They are pretty. They are comfortable to wear. They are slightly flexible, so contour to your head without hurting. There is a nice variety of designs. They stay in. They do a good job of holding back hair.\nWhat I don’t like: One of mine was broken out of the package. They are made entirely of plastic. (They do look like an enamel metal.) They are very light weight so I don’t know how they will hold up over time. The variety means none of them match. If I want to pull back hair on both sides of my head, I have to use 2 different designs.\nI really should give them a lower rating since one is broken, but finding comfortable hair combs that stay in is a huge plus for me.\nCustomer imageCustomer imageCustomer image\nHelpful\nReport", "role": "user" }, { "content": "They are pretty, comfortable, flexible, hold hair like they are supposed to, and there is a variety of designs. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me what this article says about the impact of Fuego erupting. \n\nThis is the article:\nGuatemalan authorities evacuated more than 1,000 people and closed a road as Central America's most active volcano erupted Thursday, spewing thick clouds of ash over farms and towns not far from the capital city. Civil protection official Oscar Cossio said 1,054 people had been evacuated from five communities near the foot of the volcano and moved to a sports hall for shelter.\n\nHe said that number was likely to rise as a full accounting of the evacuees was carried out.\n\nGuatemala's Conred disaster center said the volcano named Fuego, Spanish for \"fire,\" was sending out \"pyroclastic flows\" — a high-temperature mix of gas, ash and rock fragments \"which descend with great speed down the flanks of the volcanic complex.\"\n\nThe ash column ejected by Fuego reached some 19,000 feet above sea level. Last month, concerns about an ash cloud from a volcanic eruption in Russia forced Alaska Airlines to cancel some flights to and from Alaska.\n\nConred said ash was falling to the west and southwest of the volcano, in a direction away from the capital Guatemala City, which is 22 miles to the northeast.\n\nStronger emissions could follow as the \"high level\" eruption continues, and it warned that with rainfall forecast, mudslides could form.\n\nConred official Rodolfo Garcia estimated that 130,000 people live within areas exposed to falling ash, which came down as far as 62 miles from the crater.\n\nHe said 13 emergency shelters had opened in four nearby towns, capable of providing refuge to 7,600 people.\n\nThe authorities opted to close the RN-14 route on the slopes of the volcano that connects several towns to the colonial city of Antigua, the country's main tourist attraction and a UNESCO World Heritage site.\n\nIt advised those living in areas at risk of the ash cloud to carefully follow any instruction from the authorities and urged locals and tourists to avoid a restricted area of 7 kilometers around the volcano.\n\nResidents should cover water tanks to avoid contamination, wear masks so as to not breathe in the ash, clear fallen debris from the roofs of their homes to prevent damage caused by heavy deposits, and have evacuation survival kits ready for themselves and their pets.\n\nTransit police released photos showing autos and motorcycles stopped along highways to avoid getting bogged down in fallen ash.\n\nLast December, an eruption of lava and ash by the same volcano forced Guatemalan authorities to temporarily close the country's largest airport.\n\nThe 12,345-feet-tall volcano erupts every four to five years on average.\n\nIn 2018, an eruption sent rivers of lava pouring down its sides, devastating the village of San Miguel Los Lotes, killing 215 people and leaving a similar number missing.\n\nGuatemala has two other active volcanoes — Santiaguito in the west of the country and Pacaya in the south.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "More than 1,000 people living at the base of the volcano have been evacuated, and the ash column that the volcano ejected reached over 19,000 feet above sea level. Around 130,000 people live in areas where the ash is falling. The RN-14 route has been closed, cutting several towns off from Antigua, a major tourist attraction. Residents are encouraged to wear masks, cover water tanks, clear fallen debris from their roofs, and have evacuation kits ready to go. With rain forecasted soon, mudslides might also occur.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Summarization request:\nPlease summarize the process of how an electric locomotive draws power and converts it to mechanical energy, as well as the equipment used to control its speed.\n\nSource text:\nThe electric locomotive draws power from the over head equipment (OHE) with the help of Pantograph and converts this electrical energy to mechanical energy, in controlled manner, through Traction Motors which drive the axles.\nTo enable the locomotive to perform this task, it is equipped with suitable equipment, which enable loco pilot to control the speed of the train as per requirement by controlling the applied voltage to traction motors.\nIn conventional locomotives, 25KV, Single phase, AC supply is collected by a roof-mounted pantograph from the OHE and is stepped down by a transformer inside the locomotive.\nThis supply is then converted to DC supply by a full wave silicon rectifier and associated smoothing filter before being fed to the traction motors.\nTorque / speed control is achieved by variation of the AC input voltage to the rectifier through an on-load tap changing arrangement on the primary winding of the loco transformer.\nThe equipment on electric locomotive, depending up on where it is located, can be classified in three different categories viz.\n1. Roof equipment,\n2. Inside equipment and\n3. Under Frame equipment\nBoth the roof and the under frame equipment are subjected to lot of dust and atmospheric pollution and are therefore designed to withstand these severe working conditions.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Electric locomotives obtain electricity from overhead wires using pantographs. This alternating current is converted into direct current, which provides power to the traction motors that turn the axles. The voltage is initially decreased by a device known as a transformer. The alternating current is then rectified into direct current by a rectifier and filter. The speed of the locomotive is regulated by adjusting the input voltage to the transformer.\nThe pantographs and traction motors are built to endure difficult conditions. The main components include:\nEquipment on the roof (pantographs) takes in the electricity. Inside, a transformer cuts down the voltage, a rectifier converts it to direct current, and a tap changer alters the transformer's input to control speed.\nEquipment under the frame (traction motors) rotates the axles. The equipment on the roof and under the frame can handle pollution and debris.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Write a short summary to explain what can cause problems with contact lenses. \n\nWhen cared for properly, contact lenses can provide a comfortable and convenient way to work, play, and live for the 45 million people in the U.S. who wear them. While contact lenses are usually a safe and effective form of vision correction, they are not entirely risk-free—especially if they are not cared for properly. Contact lenses are medical devices, and failure to wear, clean, and store them as directed can increase the risk of eye infections, such as microbial keratitis. To reap the benefits of wearing contact lenses, it is essential to practice healthy habits. Remember: Healthy Habits = Healthy Eyes.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Contact lenses are safe to use but not entirely risk-free. Failure to wear your contacts correctly, clean them properly, or store them as directed can cause problems such as eye infections. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "What are the main points of this article? Please write a bulleted list \n\nPHILADELPHIA -- As Celtics star Jayson Tatum went through one of the worst shooting slumps of his career through the first three quarters of Game 6 of the Eastern Conference semifinals, he continued to get reassuring messages from up and down the Boston sideline.\n\n\"Keep going,\" Celtics costar Jaylen Brown said. \"They can't guard you.\"\n\n\"Let him know that he is that guy,\" Celtics center Al Horford said. \"And he's special.\"\n\n\"I love you,\" coach Joe Mazzulla said.\n\nYet, Tatum admitted to feeling frustrated in the midst of a 1-of-13 slump at the start of the fourth quarter, unable to hit shots with the Celtics on the brink of elimination Thursday against the Philadelphia 76ers. But he kept looking up at the game clock, reminding himself that he still had time to make a difference.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "- Jayson Tatum was having a bad shooting night, but his teammates and coaches kept encouraging him.\n- Tatum was 1-of-13 from the field through the first 3 quarters of the game.\n- His teammates and coaches told him he was still the best player on the court and to keep going.\n- Tatum eventually broke out of his slump and helped the Celtics win the game.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Summarize the history of the Kilmaleery in three sentences.\n\nThe name of the parish implies an ecclesiastical origin, but nothing is known of the patron saint. As of 1897 the church was very dilapidated. There is one holy well, Tobar Mailiaraidh, and a lios or small ringfort called Knockadoon.[3] As of 1837 the parish was part of the Catholic union of Newmarket, and had a chapel at Carrigeary.[4] In 1841 the population was 737 in 104 houses.[2]\n\nThere were three castle, very well preserved in 1897. In 1580 Urlan was inhabited by Murtagh MacClancy and Bodavoher was the property of Donagh MacClancy. Clenagh is not mentioned in list of the Castles of Thomond for that year. Clenagh Castle, still almost intact, was a high square tower that was once the residence of the MacMahons.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Though this small parish's name hints at a churchly origin, there is no information on the named saint. With one holy well, a small ringfort, and one church, it has remained small, with the reported population in 1841 being only 737 people across 104 houses. In the last report, dated 1897, the three castles were fairly well preserved, although the church was very run-down. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Please summarize the following article in a couple of sentences.\n\nFormer Florida Democratic candidate for governor Andrew Gillum, who came within a whisker of defeating Republican Ron DeSantis in 2018, was acquitted Thursday of lying to the FBI in a corruption case that also involved illegal use of campaign contributions.\n\nBut the federal jury hung on charges that Gillum funneled tens of thousands of dollars in campaign money to personal accounts. Prosecutors said they will retry him on those counts. They had claimed Gillum was struggling financially after quitting his $120,000-a-year job with the People for the American Way group to run for governor.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Former Democratic candidate for governor in Florida Andrew Gillum was acquitted of lying to the FBI. The jury hung on charges that Gillum took tens of thousands of campaign dollars and moved them to personal accounts; however, prosecutors reported that they would retry him on those charges, claiming that Gillum was experiencing financial hardship after quitting his job to run for governor.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Tell me what this says in five words:\n\nIt wasn’t long ago that record collecting seemed to be a niche hobby, indulged in by music lovers across the world, but hardly anyone else. Now, however, things have changed. Vinyl has seen a huge comeback – which may be surprising in the streaming age. Thanks to support from high-profile acts and “underground” artists alike, and major events like Record Store Day and Love Record Stores, the vinyl’s popularity has severely increased. So, if you’re a burgeoning vinyl lover wondering how to start a record collection, these six essential tips will get you up and running.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Vinyl used to be more niche until famous musicians and pro-record celebrations gave it a resurgence.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Summarize the below 5 points for me.\n\n#1 Geopolitics\nAs 2018 showed us, global trade is an ever-evolving atmosphere. The U.S.-China trade war dominated headlines for months as a tit-for-tat exchange of tariffs sent ag commodities reeling. As the new import/export barriers destabilized existing trade relationships, pork and soybean producers were hit particularly hard,. Fallout from the U.S.-China standoff drove soybean futures sharply lower because the leading consumer of U.S. supply was taken out of the market. Staying abreast of changes in global politics is a critical aspect of any grain market analysis.\n\n#2 Strength of the Dollar\nThe almighty dollar plays a pivotal role in the trade of all commodities, not just grains. In the event that inflation spikes and the USD backpedals against major global currencies, many investors choose to go long on commodities. Historically, commodity prices outperform other assets in keeping up with inflation. As a result, institutional capital has a tendency to implement hedging strategies incorporating ag products. If the greenback is under inflationary pressure, the grain markets are in a position to post gains.\n\nLearn 7 basic and out-of-the-box strategies for success in Guide to Smarter Ag Marketing: Fixed Risk Hedging. \n#3 Energy Policies\nNo grain market analysis is complete without addressing current government energy policies, specifically toward the use of ethanol. A prime example of this market driver came in 2018 due to the Trump administration’s promotion of year-around E-15 integration. The long-term impact on corn demand stemming from increased ethanol production remains to be seen. However, the adoption of the aggressive ethanol policy boosted 2019’s planted corn acreage and regional purchases on spot markets.\n\n#4 Global Supply and Demand\nPerhaps the most elementary factor of grain market analysis is the age-old relationship between supply and demand. In fact, all of the factors on this list have at least a perceivable impact on one of the two. However, the reality is that many events can destabilize the supply-demand curve and pricing equilibrium. Because the grain and oilseed markets are truly global in nature, monitoring the current WASDE reports for domestic and global supply/demand information is a must.\n\n#5 Weather\nIn close relation to global supply and demand is the impact of weather on the grain markets. Unexpectedly harsh atmospheric conditions, or a prolonged pattern such as El Niño, can significantly affect production and consumption levels. Although the weather is impossible to predict with 100% accuracy, evaluating macro environmental stimuli is an essential aspect of trading grains competently.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Geopolitics:\nBy imposing tariffs on imports and exports governments can drastically alter supply and demand levels worldwide leading to massive effects on the grain market. \n\nStrength of the Dollar:\nAs the main currency in international trade, the strength of the US Dollar can significantly impact a buyer's ability to purchase grain. Often when the dollar is devalued the price of commodities rises as investors see it as a safer alternative. \n\nEnergy Policy:\nPolicies relating to energy and a farmer's ability to produce can have an impact on markets. Policies that ease production ensure that the supply of grain is able to be maintained.\n\nGlobal Supply and Demand: \nAll markets are affected by supply and demand. None more so than the grain market. As demand for grains goes up prices rise likewise when supply is cut. \n\nWeather:\nOf course, the weather plays a large part in grain markets. A poor harvest resulting from torrid weather can wreak havoc with supply, causing prices to rise. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Sum up what this person says in their review. \n\n\tLisa L.\n5.0 out of 5 stars Really awesome\nReviewed in the United States 🇺🇸 on March 3, 2023\nColor: A-BlondeVerified Purchase\nI’ve been using these for years and love them. Sometimes instead of tucking the excess hair under it, I’ll collect and braid it around the base of the bun. With fine hair, that’s super hard to do but the color is such a good match its okay to have a few small gaps. What I love most are the bobby pins with this! I use then weekly even without hair sponge! Really wish I could find just those! They are so much better than Scunci, Goody or Kitsch bobby pins that catch, snag and break hair!", "role": "user" }, { "content": "They have been using this product for years and love it, as well as the bobby pins that come with it. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Summarise, in one sentence, what this speech by Lady Macbeth is about:\n\nThe raven himself is hoarse\nThat croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan\nUnder my battlements. Come, you spirits\nThat tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here,\nAnd fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full\nOf direst cruelty! Make thick my blood,\nStop up th' access and passage to remorse,\nThat no compunctious visitings of nature\nShake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between\nThe effect and it! Come to my woman's breasts,\nAnd take my milk for gall, you murd'ring ministers,\nWherever in your sightless substances\nYou wait on nature's mischief! Come, thick night,\nAnd pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell,\nThat my keen knife see not the wound it makes,\nNor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark,\nTo cry \"Hold, hold!\"", "role": "user" }, { "content": "The speech is a call for the removal of feminine instincts and empathy to be steeled for a gruesome and fatal task ahead.", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Can you summarize this text so that a 5th-grader can understand it?\n\nHere's the text I'm talking about:\nEven though worms don’t have eyes, they can sense light, especially at their anterior (front end). They move away from light and will become paralyzed if exposed to light for too long (approximately one hour).\n\nWorms are hermaphrodites. Each worm has both male and female organs. Worms mate by joining their clitella (swollen area near the head of a mature worm) and exchanging sperm. Then each worm forms an egg capsule in its clitellum.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Worms do not have eyes, but they can sense light. Too much light makes them stop moving. Worms have male and female parts and mate by touching their head areas together to exchange sperm and make eggs. ", "role": "assistant" } ]

[ { "content": "Summarize the tourism \n\nTourism\n\nA snowscape of Odaesan National Park\n\nDaegwallyeong Sheep Farm\nOdaesan Mountain is the home of historical Buddhist temples including Sangwonsa and Woljeongsa.[31] It was designated as a national park in 1975. The highest peak, Birobong Peak is 1,563 m (5,128 ft) high.[32]\n\nTwo major ski resorts in the county were the home of the 2018 Winter Olympics. Alpensia ski resort has six slopes for skiing and snowboarding, with runs up to 1,400.0 m (4,593.2 ft) long, for beginners and advanced skiers, and an area reserved for snowboarders. The resort is open year-round.[33] Alpensia hosted the majority of the Olympic snow events.[34] Yongpyong Resort, which has a total of 28 ski slopes, hosted the technical alpine skiing events.[35]\n\nAlpensia will be the focus of the 2018 Cultural Olympiad, with a new, purpose-built concert hall within the resort with an indoor water park.[36]\n\nSamyang Ranch is the largest highlands farm in Asia, located in the hills of Daegwallyeong at 850 to 1,470 meters above sea level. It is operated as a petting zoo and features a pastoral landscape. The ranch is operated by the leading Korean food and dairy company Samyang food, the first company to introduce ramyeon instant noodles into a poverty-ridden South Korea in the 1960s. It is the filming location of the drama Autumn in My Heart and the movie Lover’s Concerto.[37]", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Odaesan Mountain is a national park and the home of historical Buddhist temples, and there are also two major ski resorts, both of which have many slopes and one of which has an indoor water park. There is also Samyang Ranch, the largest in Asia, which is a petting zoo and was the site where a movie was filmed. ", "role": "assistant" } ]