In a 1587 edict, Boris Godunov bound these to the land they worked on by forbidding their trade
The commission system, whereby all merchants worked on commission for other 
... After that they abandoned trade to live quietly on country estates or when ... 
Roaming central Europe there was Paracelsus, part quack, part magician, part 
crazy,... [DOC] [TLE] Christian Power in the Age of Reason [PAR] that name or their privileges unless they are disunited or dispersed, ...... was to 
protect many Jews who worked to destroy the foundations of Christian civilization
 .....