This prominent Swedish chemist established the prizes bearing his family name after reading his own obituary in 1888
In 1859 this was left to the care of the second son, Ludvig Nobel (1831-
1888), ... Alfred, returning to Sweden with his father after the bankruptcy of their 
family ... testament and set aside the bulk of his estate to establish the Nobel 
Prizes,... [DOC] [TLE] List of Swedish scientists - WikiVisually [PAR] Jul 15, 2016 ... After the Swedish War of Liberation Sweden is a free nation in 1523 ...