instruction
stringlengths 4
11.7k
| context
stringlengths 0
23.5k
| response
stringlengths 1
26k
| category
stringclasses 8
values | instruction_tk
stringlengths 5
7.26k
| context_tk
stringlengths 0
23.5k
| response_tk
stringlengths 1
26k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Write a review of Roger Zalazny's Lord of Light | Brilliant. Since I'm not Indian, this doesn't feel like cultural appropriation to me.
I really did enjoy the imaginative scifi here. Advanced enough technology does become magic. Sam and Yama have an awesome bromance and they work together to tear down the unjust hierarchy. Somehow I make the book sound way more lame than what it actually is. I'll stop here. | general_qa | Rojer Zalaznynyň ýagtylyk Lordy barada syn ýazyň | Ajaýyp. Men hindi däldigim üçin, bu maňa medeni taýdan berlen ýaly däl.
Bu ýerde hyýaly skifi gaty haladym. Öňdebaryjy tehnologiýa jady bolýar. Sam we amaamanyň ajaýyp keşbi bar we adalatsyz iýerarhiýany ýok etmek üçin bilelikde işleýärler. Näme-de bolsa, kitaby aslynda bolşy ýaly has maýyp edýärin. Men şu ýerde duraryn |
||
When would a railway be considered a heritage railway? | A heritage railway or heritage railroad (US usage) is a railway operated as living history to re-create or preserve railway scenes of the past. Heritage railways are often old railway lines preserved in a state depicting a period (or periods) in the history of rail transport. The British Office of Rail and Road defines heritage railways as follows:...'lines of local interest', museum railways or tourist railways that have retained or assumed the character and appearance and operating practices of railways of former times. Several lines that operate in isolation provide genuine transport facilities, providing community links. Most lines constitute tourist or educational attractions in their own right. Much of the rolling stock and other equipment used on these systems is original and is of historic value in its own right. Many systems aim to replicate both the look and operating practices of historic former railways companies. | Generally speaking, a railway can be considered a heritage railway when it assumes the appearance, characteristics, and operations of that railway from a period(s) in its past. These railways are often old and have been intentionally preserved to maintain its operating practices from prior times, purposely keeping equipment and processes original to a period in the past. Many of these heritage railways are preserved for educational purposes or as tourist attractions. | summarization | Demir ýol haçan miras demir ýoly hasaplanar? | Miras demir ýoly ýa-da miras demir ýoly (ABŞ-nyň ulanylyşy) geçmişdäki demirýol sahnalaryny täzeden döretmek ýa-da gorap saklamak üçin ýaşaýyş taryhy hökmünde işleýän demir ýol. Miras demir ýollary köplenç demirýol transportynyň taryhyny (ýa-da döwürleri) görkezýän döwletde saklanýan köne demirýol liniýalarydyr. Iňlis demir ýol we ýol gullugy miras demir ýollaryny şeýle kesgitleýär: ... 'ýerli gyzyklanma setirleri', muzeý demir ýollary ýa-da öňki demirýollaryň häsiýetini, daşky görnüşini we iş tejribesini saklap ýa-da kabul eden syýahatçylyk demir ýollary. Izolýasiýa bilen işleýän birnäçe setir, hakyky aragatnaşyk desgalaryny üpjün edýär we jemgyýetçilik baglanyşyklaryny üpjün edýär. Setirleriň köpüsi özbaşdak syýahatçylyk ýa-da bilim merkezlerini emele getirýär. Bu ulgamlarda ulanylýan togalanýan aksiýalaryň we beýleki enjamlaryň köpüsi özboluşly we taryhy ähmiýete eýe. Köp ulgamlar taryhy öňki demir ýol kompaniýalarynyň daş keşbini we iş tejribesini köpeltmegi maksat edinýärler. | Umuman aýdanyňda, demirýol geçmişdäki döwürlerden bäri şol demir ýoluň daşky görnüşini, aýratynlyklaryny we işleýşini göz öňünde tutsa, miras demir ýoly hasaplanyp bilner. Bu demir ýollar köplenç köne we iş tejribesini öňki döwürlerden bäri dowam etdirmek üçin, enjamlary we amallary bilkastlaýyn geçmişe çenli saklamak üçin bilkastlaýyn saklanýar. Bu miras demir ýollarynyň köpüsi bilim maksatly ýa-da syýahatçylyk merkezleri hökmünde saklanýar. |
How does Windows Fast Startup Work? | Fast Startup is a Windows feature that allows you to boot your computer in a few seconds rather than a minute. Rather than going through the cold boot path, Fast Startup uses a minimal hiberfile to resume the system. When the feature is enabled, selecting “Shutdown” in the Windows UI doesn’t actually shutdown the system. Instead, it closes all user applications, logs the current user out, and then creates a hiberfile. Because this hiberfile only includes the kernel, device drivers and a subset of applications, it is small and can be reloaded quickly.
Alternatively, the cold boot path requires loading the kernel and drivers from disk, initializing the kernel and drivers, and launching various user mode applications. This can be especially slow on computers that use spinning hard drives. | general_qa | Windows çalt başlangyç nähili işleýär? | Çalt başlangyç, kompýuteriňizi bir minut däl-de birnäçe sekuntda açmaga mümkinçilik berýän Windows aýratynlygydyr. Sowuk ýükleme ýolundan geçmegiň ýerine, “Çalt başlangyç” ulgamy täzeden başlamak üçin minimal gibrfile ulanýar. Aýratynlyk açyk bolsa, Windows UI-de “Öçürmek” saýlamak ulgamy ýapmaýar. Munuň ýerine, ähli ulanyjy programmalaryny ýapýar, häzirki ulanyjyny çykarýar we giberfile döredýär. Bu gibrfile diňe ýadrosy, enjam draýwerlerini we goşundylaryň bir bölegini öz içine alýandygy sebäpli, kiçidir we çalt ýükläp bolýar.
Alterna-da bolmasa, sowuk ýük ýoly ýadrosy we draýwerleri diskden ýüklemegi, ýadrosy we draýwerleri işe girizmegi we dürli ulanyjy re modeim programmalaryny açmagy talap edýär. Aýlawly gaty diskleri ulanýan kompýuterlerde bu aýratyn haýal bolup biler. |
||
Why do sheep keepers paint their sheep? | Another trait unique to domestic sheep as compared to wild ovines is their wide variation in color. Wild sheep are largely variations of brown hues, and variation within species is extremely limited. Colors of domestic sheep range from pure white to dark chocolate brown, and even spotted or piebald. Sheep keepers also sometimes artificially paint "smit marks" onto their sheep in any pattern or color for identification. Selection for easily dyeable white fleeces began early in sheep domestication, and as white wool is a dominant trait it spread quickly. However, colored sheep do appear in many modern breeds, and may even appear as a recessive trait in white flocks. While white wool is desirable for large commercial markets, there is a niche market for colored fleeces, mostly for handspinning. The nature of the fleece varies widely among the breeds, from dense and highly crimped, to long and hairlike. There is variation of wool type and quality even among members of the same flock, so wool classing is a step in the commercial processing of the fibre. | Sheep keepers sometimes artificially paint "smit marks" onto their sheep in any pattern or color for identification. | closed_qa | Goýun saklaýanlar näme üçin goýunlaryny boýaýarlar? | Wildabany ýumurtgalar bilen deňeşdirilende öý goýunlaryna mahsus başga bir aýratynlyk, reňkiniň giň üýtgemegi. Wildabany goýunlar esasan goňur reňkleriň üýtgeýşidir we görnüşleriň üýtgemegi gaty çäklidir. Öý goýunlarynyň reňkleri arassa akdan goýy şokolad goňur, hatda tegmilli ýa-da piebald aralygyndadyr. Goýun saklaýanlar käwagt kesgitlemek üçin haýsydyr bir nagyşda ýa-da reňkde goýunlaryna emeli usulda boýalýarlar. Ansat boýalýan ak ýüňleri saýlamak goýun bakdyrylanda ir başlandy we ak ýüň agdyklyk edýän häsiýet bolansoň, çalt ýaýrady. Şeýle-de bolsa, reňkli goýunlar häzirki zaman tohumlarynyň köpüsinde ýüze çykýar we hatda ak sürülerde çökgünlik häsiýeti bolup biler. Ak ýüň uly täjirçilik bazarlary üçin islenýän bolsa-da, reňkli eller üçin esasan el bilen işlemek üçin amatly bazar bar. Eceüňüň tebigaty tohumlaryň arasynda dykyz we gaty gysylan, uzyn we saçly görnüşlere görä dürli-dürli bolýar. Bir süriniň agzalarynyň arasynda-da ýüň görnüşiniň we hiliniň üýtgemegi bar, şonuň üçin ýüň klassifikasiýasy süýümi täjirçilik taýdan gaýtadan işlemekde ädimdir. | Goýun saklaýanlar käwagtlar kesgitlemek üçin islendik nagyşda ýa-da reňkde goýunlaryna emeli usulda boýalýarlar. |
what is the best song produced by the band Rush | Red Barchetta | open_qa | Rush toparynyň öndüren iň gowy aýdymy haýsy | Gyzyl Barhetta |
||
Who is the greatest NFL quarterback of all-time? | Different people have different opinions when ranking professional football players in the NFL. Both individual and team metrics are considered when determining the best quarterback. Key individual metrics in the NFL include individual passing metrics (such as passer rating, number of passing yards, and number of touchdowns thrown) and individual awards won (such as the NFL Offensive Player of the Year). Key team metrics in the NFL include the team's win percentage with the individual as the starting quarterback and the number of conference and Super Bowl trophies won. Opinions vary, but many people consider Tom Brady to be the greatest NFL quarterback of all-time due to his individual accomplishments, his seven Super Bowl victories, and the dominance of the New England Patriots during his time as their quarterback. | general_qa | Döwrüň iň uly NFL çärýek oýunçysy kim? | NFL-de professional futbolçylary tertipleşdirenlerinde dürli adamlaryň pikirleri dürli. Iň oňat çärýek ýaryşyny kesgitläniňde aýratyn we topar ölçegleri göz öňünde tutulýar. NFL-de esasy aýratyn ölçegler, aýratyn geçýän ölçegleri (passer reýtingi, geçýän howlularyň sany we atylan degişleriň sany) we gazanan aýratyn baýraklary (NFL ýylyň hüjümçi oýunçysy ýaly) öz içine alýar. NFL-de esasy topar ölçegleri, başlangyç çärýek ýaryşy we konferensiýanyň we Super Bowl kuboklarynyň sany hökmünde şahsyýet bilen toparyň ýeňiş göterimini öz içine alýar. Pikirler dürli-dürli, ýöne köp adam Tom Bredini şahsy üstünlikleri, ýedi Super kubogynda ýeňiş gazanmagy we döwründe Täze Angliýa Patriotlarynyň agdyklyk etmegi sebäpli NFL-iň iň uly çärýek oýunçysy hasaplaýar. |
||
What are some good non-textbook resources for someone to learn more about the world wars? | There are many podcasts and documentaries out there that center around the world wars. Some notable examples include Ken Burns' documentary The War which is about WWII, Dan Carlin's podcast series Blueprint for Armageddon which lays out the historical context leading to WWI and describes the war in great details. Non-fiction such as Anne Frank's diary provides painful insights to life as Jew who has to hide from Nazi's persecution. Some fictional movies and books can provide a historically accurate glimpse to the human conditions or the major battles of the war, including Band of Brothers, Schindler's List, All Quiet on the Western Front. | open_qa | Biriniň dünýä uruşlary barada has köp zat öwrenmegi üçin okuw däl çeşmeler haýsylar? | Ol ýerde dünýä uruşlaryny öz içine alýan köp podkast we dokumental film bar. Käbir görnükli mysallara Ken Börnsiň Ikinji Jahan Urşy baradaky dokumental filmi, Dan Karliniň Armageddon üçin podkast seriýasy, WWI-e alyp barýan taryhy mazmuny beýan edýän we urşy jikme-jik beýan edýän filmler bar. Anne Frankyň gündeligi ýaly fantastika, nasistleriň yzarlamalaryndan gizlenmeli ýewreý ýaly durmuşy agyrlaşdyrýar. Käbir toslama filmler we kitaplar adam şertleri ýa-da söweşiň esasy söweşleri, şol sanda Doganlar topary, Şindleriň sanawy, Günbatar frontdaky ähli asudalyk barada taryhy taýdan takyk maglumat berip biler. |
||
Given this reference text about Jane Goodall, tell me how old she is, and her most notable accomplishments. | Dame Jane Morris Goodall DBE (/ˈɡʊdɔːl/; born Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall on 3 April 1934), formerly Baroness Jane van Lawick-Goodall, is an English primatologist and anthropologist. She is considered the world's foremost expert on chimpanzees, after 60 years studying the social and family interactions of wild chimpanzees. Goodall first went to Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania in 1960, where she witnessed human-like behaviours amongst chimpanzees, including armed conflict.[failed verification]
She is the founder of the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots programme, and she has worked extensively on conservation and animal welfare issues. As of 2022, she is on the board of the Nonhuman Rights Project. In April 2002, she was named a UN Messenger of Peace. Goodall is an honorary member of the World Future Council. | Jane Goodall, 89, is a world-renown primatologist, famous for her study of chimpanzees. She has dedicated her life to conservation and animal welfare issues, and founded the Jane Goodall Institute and the Roots & Shoots programme. She was named a UN Messenger of Peace in 2002, and is an honorary member of the World Future Council. | closed_qa | Jeýn Gudall hakda şu salgylanma tekstini göz öňünde tutup, maňa näçe ýaşynda we iň görnükli üstünliklerini aýdyň. | Dame Jeýn Morris Gudall DBE (/ ˈɡʊdɔːl /; 1934-nji ýylyň 3-nji aprelinde doglan Waleri Jeýn Morris-Gudall), öňki Baroness Jeýn van Lawik-Gudall iňlis primatology we antropology. Ol ýabany şimpanzeleriň sosial we maşgala gatnaşyklaryny 60 ýyl öwrenenden soň, dünýäde şimpanze boýunça iň ökde hünärmen hasaplanýar. Gudall ilkinji gezek 1960-njy ýylda Tanzaniýanyň Gombe Stream milli seýilgähine baryp, şimpanzeleriň arasynda ýaragly çaknyşyklary öz içine alýan özüni alyp barşyna şaýat boldy.
Jeýn Gudall institutynyň we “Roots & Shoots” programmasynyň düýbüni tutujy, tebigaty goramak we haýwanlary goramak meseleleri boýunça köp işledi. 2022-nji ýyldan başlap, adam däl hukuklar taslamasynyň geňeşinde. 2002-nji ýylyň aprelinde BMG-nyň Parahatçylyk habarçysy diýlip yglan edildi. Gudall Bütindünýä Geljek Geňeşiniň hormatly agzasy. | 89 ýaşly Jeýn Gudall, şimpanze öwrenmek bilen meşhur dünýä belli primatolog. Ömrüni tebigaty goramak we haýwanlaryň abadançylygy meselelerine bagyşlady we Jeýn Gudall institutyny we “Roots & Shoots” programmasyny esaslandyrdy. 2002-nji ýylda BMG-nyň Parahatçylyk habarçysy diýlip yglan edildi we Bütindünýä Geljek Geňeşiniň hormatly agzasy. |
What happened at the 1936 United States presidential election | The 1936 United States presidential election in Nevada took place on November 3, 1936, as part of the 1936 United States presidential election. State voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Nevada was won by incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt (D–New York), running with Vice President John Nance Garner, with 72.81% of the popular vote, against Governor Alf Landon (R–Kansas), running with Frank Knox, with 27.19% of the popular vote.
As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last occasion Douglas County voted for a Democratic presidential candidate, and the last time a Democratic nominee won every single county in the state. | open_qa | 1936-njy ýylda Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlarynda geçirilen prezident saýlawynda näme boldy | Newada ştatynda 1936-njy ýylda Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlarynda geçirilen prezident saýlawy, 1936-njy ýylyň prezident saýlawynyň çäginde 1936-njy ýylyň 3-nji noýabrynda geçirildi. Döwlet saýlawçylary, prezident we wise-prezident üçin ses beren Saýlaw kollejine üç wekili ýa-da saýlaýjyny saýlady.
Newada, häzirki prezident Franklin D.Ruzwelt (D - Nýu-Yorkork), wise-prezident Jon Nans Garner bilen, halk köpçüliginiň sesleriniň 72,81% -i, gubernator Alf Landona (R - Kanzas), Frank Knoks bilen 27.19 ses alyp, ýeňiş gazandy. halk sesleriniň%.
2020-nji ýyldaky prezident saýlawyna görä, bu Duglas okrugynyň Demokratik prezidentlige dalaşgär üçin iň soňky gezek ses berenligi we Demokratik dalaşgäriň soňky gezek ştatyň her bir etrabynda ýeňiş gazanmagydyr. |
||
What is a sight-reading contest? | In musical education, sight-reading is the ability to perform a newly-encountered musical composition within just a few minutes. Music students typically enter a rehearsal room with their assigned instruments, sit down, and are given a just a few moments to learn a new piece. Oftentimes, directors are allowed to walk them quickly through the composition, perhaps clapping or singing, but the students are not allowed to practice the piece or mark up the musical notation. The ensemble that delivers the best performance (according to the contest's judges) in the given amount of time will win the contest. | open_qa | Görüş okamak bäsleşigi näme? | Aýdym-saz biliminde, göz bilen okamak, täze ýüze çykan saz kompozisiýasyny birnäçe minudyň içinde ýerine ýetirmek ukybydyr. Aýdym-saz talyplary, adatça bellenen gurallary bilen repetisiýa otagyna girýärler, oturýarlar we täze eseri öwrenmek üçin sanlyja pursat berilýär. Reorsissýorlara köplenç kompozisiýa arkaly çalt ýöremäge rugsat berilýär, belki el çarpmak ýa-da aýdym aýtmak, ýöne okuwçylara eser bilen meşgullanmaga ýa-da aýdym-saz belligini bellemäge rugsat berilmeýär. Belli bir wagtyň içinde iň gowy çykyşy (bäsleşigiň kazylarynyň pikiriçe) hödürleýän ansambl ýeňiji bolar. |
||
What are the New Rules for 2022? | IFAB introduced twelve new football rules for the 2019/20 season. They include changes to the handball rule and sterner punishments for an 'illegal' goal celebration.
The official Laws of the Game 2022 PDF contains 228 pages. Check out a summarisation of 12 new FIFA rule changes brought into play from the 1st of June. | general_qa | 2022-nji ýyldaky täze düzgünler haýsylar? | IFAB 2019/20 möwsümi üçin on iki täze futbol düzgünini hödürledi. Olara gandbol düzgünine üýtgetmeler we “bikanun” maksat baýramçylygy üçin has berk jezalar girýär.
Oýunyň resmi kanunlary 2022 PDF-de 228 sahypa bar. 1-nji iýundan başlap, FIFA-nyň 12 sany täze düzgüniniň jemini gözden geçiriň. |