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what is the use of fn key in mac
It is typically found on laptops due to their keyboard size restrictions .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization .
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Control key preference factors ( edit ) This section possibly contains original research .
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Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations .
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The inclusion of Windows keys on ThinkPad models from mid-2006 onwards was achieved mainly by shrinking the left Alt key , which means that ThinkPad keyboards now generally have larger left Control keys than those of many other manufacturers , and are unique in preserving on laptops the Control ; Windows ; Alt key arrangement used on most desktop keyboards .
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In addition to being mapped to standard keyboard keys like Scroll Lock and Num Lock , the Fn key combinations may also be mapped to control system interfaces to change the LCD brightness , VGA output , or speaker volume on most laptop computers .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
Lenovo , however , have since circa 2011 allowed users to reverse the Fn and left Control key arrangement via a BIOS setting .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
Executing a control - and - shift operation with a right - displaced - control involves curling the little finger slightly underneath the ring - finger .
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Contents ( hide ) 1 Compact layouts 2 Technical details 3 Fn and Control key placement 3.1 Control Key Preference Factors 4 Common Fn key features 5 References 6 External links Compact layouts ( edit ) Typically , in a compact layout the main area of the keyboard ( containing the letter keys ) is kept in much the same layout as with a full - sized keyboard , and the numeric keypad is moved to share a group of central keys .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
The Fn key , short form for function , is a modifier key on many keyboards , especially on laptops , used in a compact layout to combine keys which are usually kept separate .
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It is also found on many full - sized `` multimedia '' keyboards as the F - Lock key .
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It also allows control - and - shift operations to be performed without curling the little finger underneath .
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About Wikipedia
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This emulates the layout of the IBM Model F keyboard for the original IBM PC , which placed the Caps - Lock key where right Control is found on modern keyboards , a location that is favoured by some Vim and Emacs users because of its prominent location and long - time use on Unix workstations .
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Fn and Control key placement ( edit ) There is not yet an agreed - upon standard for the placement of the Fn key , although most manufacturers have elected to place it alongside a shrunken and / or displaced left Control key .
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Common Fn key features ( edit ) Fn key features vary from keyboard to keyboard , but the common ones are the follow : Turn the laptop 's internal speaker volume up and down Mute the laptop 's internal speaker Increase or decrease the monitor 's brightness or contrast Activate an external monitor for giving a presentation Activate Stand By mode Hibernate the laptop Eject a CD / DVD Lock the keyboard References ( edit ) Jump up ^ Fn Cntrl Swap Lenovo Laptops Jump up ^ Lenovo Fn Key Jump up ^ Thinkpad Fn Ctrl Key Jump up ^ Lenovo Fn Control Swap Jump up ^ FN key placement - I want my control Jump up ^ Fn vs Ctrl let the games begin Jump up ^ Fn Key Remapping Jump up ^ Fn Cntrl Swap Lenovo Laptops Jump up ^ Moving the Ctrl Key Jump up ^ `` How to Use the Fn Key on Your Laptop '' .
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A different solution , which side - steps the Fn key placement issue altogether , is to remap the Caps - Lock key as Control .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
The symbol that is accessed through pressing Fn is often printed on the key in a smaller font , a box , or different color ( usually blue but sometimes orange ) .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
While it is most common for the Fn key processing to happen directly in the keyboard micro-controller , offering no knowledge to the main computer of whether the Fn key was pressed , some manufacturers , like Lenovo , perform this mapping in BIOS running on the main CPU , allowing remapping the Fn key by modifying the BIOS interrupt handler ; and Apple , in which the Fn key is mappable and serves other uses too , as triggering the Dictation function by pressing the Fn key twice .
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This usually means that the Control key is reduced in size , but allows it to remain in the lowest - left position on the keyboard .
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Other factors include the control key 's size , displacement , and position relative to the left - shift key .
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Conversely , Lenovo currently arrange keyboards on their ThinkPad computers with the Fn key as the lowest - left , making Control the second - from - left on the bottom row .
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This arrangement is currently unique to ThinkPads amongst all laptops shipped with Windows , but it is one that has been in place since the modern ThinkPad product line was introduced by IBM in 1992 .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
September 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Paramount seems to be whether the user keeps their palm stationary on a wrist rest or not .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
IBM designers rationalised that since the Fn key was used to control features that in some cases had no other physical or software controls ( for example , the ThinkLight keyboard - illumination lamp , which is switched only by the Fn + PgUp keys ) , the Fn key should have the more prominent position on the keyboard .
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However , because the operating system has no notion of the Fn key , the key can not normally be remapped in software , unlike all other standard keyboard keys .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
Technical details ( edit ) Fn is a modifier key , and works like other modifiers keys , such as Ctrl , Shift , Alt and AltGr .
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The Fn key is a form of meta - modifier key , in that it causes the operating system to see altered scancodes when other keys on the keyboard are pressed .
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A touch typist who prefers to keep their palm resting on a fixed position has difficulty reaching a lower - left control , whereas they can reach a right - displaced control without palm movement .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
The majority of portable computer manufacturers today ( including HP , Dell , and Samsung ) currently place the Fn key between the left Control key and the left Windows key , making it the second key from the left on the bottom row of the keyboard .
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On a fullsize keyboard , some users access the lower - left Control key using the side of their palm , a technique which is not generally possible on shallow throw laptop keyboards with wrist rests .
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This allows typists to enter text without having to learn a new layout .
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Such change to the point of origin does reduce the useful radius of the first four fingers across the keyboard , yet may be more ergonomic for the hand .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
It is mainly for the purpose of changing display or audio settings quickly , such as brightness , contrast , or volume , and is held down in conjunction with the appropriate key to change the settings .
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hide ) Keyboard keys Dead keys Compose Modifier keys Control Shift Alt / Option ( Apple ) AltGr Meta Command ( Apple ) / Windows ( Microsoft ) Super Hyper Fn Lock keys Scroll lock Num lock Caps lock F - Lock Navigation keys Arrow keys Page Up / Page Down Home End Esc Menu Editing Enter / Return Carriage return Backspace Insert Delete Tab Space bar Numeric keypad Language input Contextual Function keys Print screen System request Break / Pause Misc .
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This allows the keyboard to directly emulate a full - sized keyboard , so the operating system can use standard keymaps designed for a full - sized keyboard .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
For a standard modifier key , the microcontroller inside the keyboard sends a scancode for the modifier itself , which is then interpreted by the operating system and combined with other simultaneous key - presses .
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This inconsistency between manufacturers , and the overall issue of Control key shrinkage , has long been a point of contention between laptop purchasers and users , which is aggravated by the fact that on most keyboards the Fn key is mapped at the hardware level and so can not be remapped ( that is , reconfigured or virtually `` moved '' ) at the OS level .
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Characters in blue are accessed through the Fn key , but functions on the top row can be accessed without Fn key in Mac OS X .
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A user who hovers their hands and / or moves them laterally may prefer the lower - left control , as combined with movement of the palm , it offers a more open access to the leftmost keys .
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External links ( edit ) Microsoft Keyboards - F Lock Key What the F - Key ? (
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Notably , IBM did not include Windows keys on any of their keyboards until 2006 , which meant that though the left Control key was displaced by the Fn key , neither it nor the left Alt key needed to be made smaller .
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This 78 - key UK layout is taken from the Apple iBook .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
Apple also place the Fn key at the bottom left of the keyboard , displacing and shrinking the left Control key , though this is less controversial as macOS , the main operating system for most Apple laptops , is much less reliant on the Control key for shortcuts and modifiers than Windows or Unix - like operating systems .
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Some workarounds include using little - finger - shift and ring - finger - control or thumb - control presses .
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Fn key - wikipedia Fn key Jump to : navigation , search Not to be confused with Function key .
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what is the use of fn key in mac
Because the Control key is most frequently associated with OS and application shortcuts ( such as Control + S to save a document , or Control + Shift + Escape to launch the Task Manager in modern versions of Microsoft Windows ) altering its size and placement is often regarded as inconvenient for users accustomed to the larger left Control key on IBM PC - style keyboards commonly used for desktop computers .
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Control key combinations involving the upper - left of the keyboard , including the keys ( 1 , Q , W , 2 ) require either moving the hand , or using the right - control key with the opposite hand .
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply .
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Power management keys ( Power , Sleep , Wake ) Any key Macro key Concepts Keyboard layout Keyboard shortcut Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fn_key&oldid=803532413 '' Categories : Computer keys Hidden categories : Articles that may contain original research from September 2016 All articles that may contain original research Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Français עברית Polski Русский 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 3 October 2017 , at 02 : 17 .
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By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy .
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Statements consisting only of original research should be removed . (
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who played the little girl on fibber mcgee and molly
Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization .
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Retrieved December 24 , 2014 .
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p. 5 .
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Archived from the original on May 25 , 2013 .
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Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . (
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The New York Times .
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Oxford University Press USA .
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X10 .
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Comedian ZaSu Pitts appeared on the Fibber McGee and Company show , as did singer Donald Novis .
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Jump up ^ Childers , Scott .
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Jump up ^ `` WIBO Station History '' .
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Straight to the Moon ! '' .
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Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article 's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia .
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July 2015 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article may be written from a fan 's point of view , rather than a neutral point of view .
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You have this value in radio -- milk it dry . ' ''
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Finally , after the last of the Just Molly and Me shorts ceased production , an attempt at getting the McGees onto television came in September 1959 .
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He was sent to France and became part of a military touring group that entertained the armed forces after World War I. When Jim came home from France , he and Marian decided to try their luck with a vaudeville act .
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They were also expert at their own running gags and catchphrases , many of which entered the American vernacular : `` That ai n't the way I heeard it ! '' ;
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often provoked a stunned , screeching sort of laughter among the live studio audience ; many of them , seeing the show performed for the first time in person , did not know that the actor voicing Beulah was neither black nor female , and expressed their surprise when Hurt delivered his line .
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When McGee tells a bad joke , Molly often answers with the line `` T'ai n't funny , McGee ! '' ,
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which became a familiar catchphrase during the 1940s .
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April 2016 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Fibber McGee and Molly Jim and Marian Jordan as Fibber McGee and Molly in 1941 Country of origin United States Language ( s ) English Home station WMAQ AM NBC Starring Jim Jordan Marian Jordan Announcer Harlow Wilcox Created by Jim Jordan Marian Jordan Donald Quinn Original release April 16 , 1935 -- October 2 , 1959 No.
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Jump up ^ Gary Poole , Radio comedy diary , p. 202 Jump up ^ Stewart , R.W. ( August 3 , 1941 ) .
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The character 's usual opening line , `` Somebody bawl fo ' Beulah ? ? '' ,
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and when someone mentioned food , or a word that sounded like a food , she usually responded `` I 'm hungry . ''
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She often ended her sentences with `` I betcha ! '' ,
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The Old - Timer 's girlfriend is named Bessie , and she usually refers to him as `` O.T. '' In a 15 - minute episode near the end of the series , Mcgee and Molly spend the day trying to find one mysterious `` Adleton P. Bagshaw , '' only to discover him to be the Old - Timer .
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February 2017 ) ( hide ) This article has multiple issues .
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The show was retitled Fibber McGee and Company during this interregnum , with scripts cleverly working around Molly 's absence ( Fibber making a speech at a convention , etc . ) .
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Fibber McGee and Molly - wikipedia Fibber McGee and Molly Jump to : navigation , search `` Molly McGee '' redirects here .
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Beverly Hills : Past Times Publishing ISBN 0 - 940410 - 37 - 0 External links ( edit ) Fibber McGee and Molly Gale Gordon Archive at the Wayback Machine ( archived October 27 , 2009 ) Peoria nephew of ' Fibber McGee ' keeps memory of uncle alive Zoot Radio , over 750 free Fibber McGee and Molly radio shows Audio ( edit ) Radio Journeys : Smackout ( 1931 ) McGee and Molly at Free-OTR.com Botar : Fibber McGee and Molly ( 66 episodes ) Free OTR Fibber McGee and Molly ( 117 episodes ) OTR Network Library : Fibber McGee and Molly ( 442 episodes ) Internet Archive : Fibber McGee and Molly ( hundreds of episodes ) OTR Fans : Fibber McGee and Molly ( seven episodes ) permanent dead link ) Fibber McGee & Molly Listen to Fibber McGee and Molly on Outlaws Old Time Radio Corner Fibber McGee & Molly at Way Back When Video ( edit ) In Studio A at NBC Hollywood with Fibber McGee and Molly and The Billy Mills Orchestra LIVE ( 1948 ) , an original NBC transcription in High Fidelity Jim Jordan reprises the closet gag for an AARP advertisement in color at the Internet Archive Four public - domain episodes of the Fibber McGee and Molly TV series at the Internet Archive Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fibber_McGee_and_Molly&oldid=827824842 '' Categories : 1930s American radio programs 1935 radio programme debuts 1959 radio programme endings 1940s American radio programs 1950s American radio programs American comedy radio programs National Radio Hall of Fame inductees NBC radio programs Radio characters Radio duos Radio programs adapted into television programs Hidden categories : CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown Copied and pasted articles and sections from February 2017 All copied and pasted articles and sections Wikipedia articles needing style editing from July 2015 All articles needing style editing Articles with a promotional tone from April 2016 All articles with a promotional tone Articles with multiple maintenance issues All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011 Webarchive template wayback links Pages using div col with deprecated parameters All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from December 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Español Suomi Edit links This page was last edited on 26 February 2018 , at 23 : 19 .
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22 April 1940 .
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Retrieved July 17 , 2015 -- via Newspapers.com .
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^ Jump up to : `` Radio : Fibber & co '' .
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Jump up ^ `` WENR Station History '' .
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ISBN 0 - 345 - 25525 - 9 .
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On the air : the encyclopedia of old time radio .
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CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) Jump up ^ Samuels , Rich .
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December 11 , 1937 .
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Jump up ^ Oakland Tribune , November 10 , 1935 .
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Childers , Scott .
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`` One Thing and Another '' .
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Jump up ^ `` One of these days Alice -- pow !
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Jump up ^ Carter ( January 3 , 1942 ) .
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Jump up ^ `` dictionarycentral.com '' .
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Jump up ^ Lileks , James .
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Jump up ^ `` Fred Allen 's War With Network Censors '' .
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Jump up ^ Samuels , Rich .
End of preview.

Dataset Description

mASNQ is a translated version of ASNQ which is an AS2 dataset created by adapting the Natural Question corpus from Machine Reading (MR) to the AS2 task.

The dataset has been translated into five European languages: French, German, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish, as described in this paper: Datasets for Multilingual Answer Sentence Selection.

Splits:

For each language (English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, and Spanish), we provide:

  • train split
  • validation split

How to load them:

To use these splits, you can use the following snippet of code replacing [LANG] with a language identifier (en, fr, de, it, po, sp).

from datasets import load_dataset

# if you want the whole corpora
corpora = load_dataset("matteogabburo/mASNQ")

"""
if you want the default splits of a specific language, replace [LANG] with an identifier in: en, fr, de, it, po, sp
dataset = load_dataset("matteogabburo/mASNQ", "[LANG]")
"""
# example:
italian_dataset = load_dataset("matteogabburo/mASNQ", "it")

Format:

Each example has the following format:

{
  'eid': 25,
  'qid': 0,
  'cid': 18,
  'label': 1,
  'question': 'what is the use of fn key in mac',
  'candidate': 'While it is most common for the Fn key processing to happen directly in the keyboard micro-controller , offering no knowledge to the main computer of whether the Fn key was pressed , some manufacturers , like Lenovo , perform this mapping in BIOS running on the main CPU , allowing remapping the Fn key by modifying the BIOS interrupt handler ; and Apple , in which the Fn key is mappable and serves other uses too , as triggering the Dictation function by pressing the Fn key twice .'
}

Where:

  • eid: is the unique id of the example (question, candidate)
  • qid: is the unique id of the question
  • cid: is the unique id of the answer candidate
  • label: identifies whether the answer candidate candidate is correct for the question (1 if correct, 0 otherwise)
  • question: the question
  • candidate: the answer candidate

Citation

If you find this dataset useful, please cite the following paper:

BibTeX:

@misc{gabburo2024datasetsmultilingualanswersentence,
      title={Datasets for Multilingual Answer Sentence Selection}, 
      author={Matteo Gabburo and Stefano Campese and Federico Agostini and Alessandro Moschitti},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2406.10172},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.10172}, 
}
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