Datasets:

minimario

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FOLIO

like 1

[ "Xiufeng, Xiangshan, Diecai, Qixing are districts in the city of Guilin.", "Yangshuo is not a district in Guilin. " ]

[ "DistrictIn(xiufeng, guilin) ∧ DistrictIn(xiangshan, guilin) ∧ DistrictIn(diecai, guilin) ∧ DistrictIn(qixing, guilin) ∧ City(guilin)", "¬DistrictIn(yangshuo, guilin)" ]

[ "All people who grow their own fresh vegetables in their home garden also have ample space.", "If people are young working professionals who live in large cities, then they do not have ample space.", "If people order takeout from delivery services often, then they grow their own fresh vegetables in their home garden.", "If people enjoy going out often to restaurants with friends, then they order takeout from delivery services often.", "If people regularly tout the benefits of homegrown and homecooked meals over fast food, then they enjoy going out often to restaurants with friends. ", "Michael grows his own fresh vegetables in his home garden or regularly touts the benefits of homegrown and homecooked meals over fast food." ]

[ "∀x (Garden(x) → Space(x))", "∀x (Professional(x) → ¬Space(x))", "∀x (Takeout(x) → Garden(x))", "∀x (GoingOut(x) → Takeout(x))", "∀x (Homecooked(x) → GoingOut(x))", "Garden(michael) ∨ Homecooked(michael)" ]

[ "All people who grow their own fresh vegetables in their home garden also have ample space.", "If people are young working professionals who live in large cities, then they do not have ample space.", "If people order takeout from delivery services often, then they grow their own fresh vegetables in their home garden.", "If people enjoy going out often to restaurants with friends, then they order takeout from delivery services often.", "If people regularly tout the benefits of homegrown and homecooked meals over fast food, then they enjoy going out often to restaurants with friends. ", "Michael grows his own fresh vegetables in his home garden or regularly touts the benefits of homegrown and homecooked meals over fast food." ]

[ "∀x (Garden(x) → Space(x))", "∀x (Professional(x) → ¬Space(x))", "∀x (Takeout(x) → Garden(x))", "∀x (GoingOut(x) → Takeout(x))", "∀x (Homecooked(x) → GoingOut(x))", "Garden(michael) ∨ Homecooked(michael)" ]

[ "All people who grow their own fresh vegetables in their home garden also have ample space.", "If people are young working professionals who live in large cities, then they do not have ample space.", "If people order takeout from delivery services often, then they grow their own fresh vegetables in their home garden.", "If people enjoy going out often to restaurants with friends, then they order takeout from delivery services often.", "If people regularly tout the benefits of homegrown and homecooked meals over fast food, then they enjoy going out often to restaurants with friends. ", "Michael grows his own fresh vegetables in his home garden or regularly touts the benefits of homegrown and homecooked meals over fast food." ]

[ "∀x (Garden(x) → Space(x))", "∀x (Professional(x) → ¬Space(x))", "∀x (Takeout(x) → Garden(x))", "∀x (GoingOut(x) → Takeout(x))", "∀x (Homecooked(x) → GoingOut(x))", "Garden(michael) ∨ Homecooked(michael)" ]

[ "All devices belonging to the company are connected to Google Home. ", "All devices belonging to employees are connected to the company's wifi. ", "All devices connected to Google Home are controlled by the managers. ", "All devices that connect to the company's wifi are easy to operate. ", "IPod1 belongs to employees. " ]

[ "∀x (Company(x) → GoogleHome(x))", "∀x (Employee(x) → Wifi(x))", "∀x (GoogleHome(x) → Controlled(x))", "∀x (Wifi(x) → EasyToOperate(x))", "Employee(iPod1)" ]

[ "All devices belonging to the company are connected to Google Home. ", "All devices belonging to employees are connected to the company's wifi. ", "All devices connected to Google Home are controlled by the managers. ", "All devices that connect to the company's wifi are easy to operate. ", "IPod1 belongs to employees. " ]

[ "∀x (Company(x) → GoogleHome(x))", "∀x (Employee(x) → Wifi(x))", "∀x (GoogleHome(x) → Controlled(x))", "∀x (Wifi(x) → EasyToOperate(x))", "Employee(iPod1)" ]

[ "All devices belonging to the company are connected to Google Home. ", "All devices belonging to employees are connected to the company's wifi. ", "All devices connected to Google Home are controlled by the managers. ", "All devices that connect to the company's wifi are easy to operate. ", "IPod1 belongs to employees. " ]

[ "∀x (Company(x) → GoogleHome(x))", "∀x (Employee(x) → Wifi(x))", "∀x (GoogleHome(x) → Controlled(x))", "∀x (Wifi(x) → EasyToOperate(x))", "Employee(iPod1)" ]

[ "No touring musicians are permanent members of an orchestra.", "Musicians are either permanent members of an orchestra or have a unique musical voice or style.", "All musicians who have a unique musical voice or style are interesting as individual performers.", "All musicians who are interesting as individual performers are capable of attracting large audiences.", "If Ryan is interesting as an individual performer and has a unique musical voice or style, then Ryan is either a touring soloist musician and capable of attracting large audiences, or neither a touring soloist musician nor capable of attracting large audiences." ]

[ "∀x (Orchestra(x) → ¬Touring(x))", "∀x (Orchestra(x) ⊕ Unique(x))", "∀x (Unique(x) → Interesting(x))", "∀x (Interesting(x) → Capable(x))", "(Interesting(ryan) ∧ Unique(ryan)) → ¬(Touring(ryan) ⊕ Capable(ryan))" ]

[ "No touring musicians are permanent members of an orchestra.", "Musicians are either permanent members of an orchestra or have a unique musical voice or style.", "All musicians who have a unique musical voice or style are interesting as individual performers.", "All musicians who are interesting as individual performers are capable of attracting large audiences.", "If Ryan is interesting as an individual performer and has a unique musical voice or style, then Ryan is either a touring soloist musician and capable of attracting large audiences, or neither a touring soloist musician nor capable of attracting large audiences." ]

[ "∀x (Orchestra(x) → ¬Touring(x))", "∀x (Orchestra(x) ⊕ Unique(x))", "∀x (Unique(x) → Interesting(x))", "∀x (Interesting(x) → Capable(x))", "(Interesting(ryan) ∧ Unique(ryan)) → ¬(Touring(ryan) ⊕ Capable(ryan))" ]

[ "No touring musicians are permanent members of an orchestra.", "Musicians are either permanent members of an orchestra or have a unique musical voice or style.", "All musicians who have a unique musical voice or style are interesting as individual performers.", "All musicians who are interesting as individual performers are capable of attracting large audiences.", "If Ryan is interesting as an individual performer and has a unique musical voice or style, then Ryan is either a touring soloist musician and capable of attracting large audiences, or neither a touring soloist musician nor capable of attracting large audiences." ]

[ "∀x (Orchestra(x) → ¬Touring(x))", "∀x (Orchestra(x) ⊕ Unique(x))", "∀x (Unique(x) → Interesting(x))", "∀x (Interesting(x) → Capable(x))", "(Interesting(ryan) ∧ Unique(ryan)) → ¬(Touring(ryan) ⊕ Capable(ryan))" ]

[ "If someone yells, then they are not cool.", "If someone is angry, then they yell.", "If someone flies, then they are cool.", "Every person that knows magic can fly.", "All wizards know magic.", "Harry either yells and flies, or neither yells nor flies.", "Potter is a wizard and flies." ]

[ "∀x (Yell(x) → ¬Cool(x))", "∀x (Angry(x) → Yell(x))", "∀x (Fly(x) → Cool(x))", "∀x (KnowMagic(x) → Fly(x))", "∀x (Wizard(x) → KnowMagic(x))", "(Yell(harry) ∧ Fly(harry)) ⊕ (¬Yell(harry) ∧ ¬Fly(harry))", "Wizard(potter) ∧ Fly(potter)" ]

[ "If someone yells, then they are not cool.", "If someone is angry, then they yell.", "If someone flies, then they are cool.", "Every person that knows magic can fly.", "All wizards know magic.", "Harry either yells and flies, or neither yells nor flies.", "Potter is a wizard and flies." ]

[ "∀x (Yell(x) → ¬Cool(x))", "∀x (Angry(x) → Yell(x))", "∀x (Fly(x) → Cool(x))", "∀x (KnowMagic(x) → Fly(x))", "∀x (Wizard(x) → KnowMagic(x))", "(Yell(harry) ∧ Fly(harry)) ⊕ (¬Yell(harry) ∧ ¬Fly(harry))", "Wizard(potter) ∧ Fly(potter)" ]

[ "If someone yells, then they are not cool.", "If someone is angry, then they yell.", "If someone flies, then they are cool.", "Every person that knows magic can fly.", "All wizards know magic.", "Harry either yells and flies, or neither yells nor flies.", "Potter is a wizard and flies." ]

[ "∀x (Yell(x) → ¬Cool(x))", "∀x (Angry(x) → Yell(x))", "∀x (Fly(x) → Cool(x))", "∀x (KnowMagic(x) → Fly(x))", "∀x (Wizard(x) → KnowMagic(x))", "(Yell(harry) ∧ Fly(harry)) ⊕ (¬Yell(harry) ∧ ¬Fly(harry))", "Wizard(potter) ∧ Fly(potter)" ]

[ "If someone yells, then they are not cool.", "If someone is angry, then they yell.", "If someone flies, then they are cool.", "Every person that knows magic can fly.", "All wizards know magic.", "Harry either yells and flies, or neither yells nor flies.", "Potter is a wizard and flies." ]

[ "∀x (Yell(x) → ¬Cool(x))", "∀x (Angry(x) → Yell(x))", "∀x (Fly(x) → Cool(x))", "∀x (KnowMagic(x) → Fly(x))", "∀x (Wizard(x) → KnowMagic(x))", "(Yell(harry) ∧ Fly(harry)) ⊕ (¬Yell(harry) ∧ ¬Fly(harry))", "Wizard(potter) ∧ Fly(potter)" ]

[ "Products are either produced in China or the US. ", "All produced in China are labeled. ", "All produced in the US are sold in the US. ", "If labeled, then the product is cheaper. ", "All sold in the US are sold in Walmart. ", "All displayed on the homepage are sold in Walmart. ", "No products returned by customers are sold in Walmart. ", "G-910 is either displayed on the homepage or cheaper." ]

[ "∀x (China(x) ⊕ US(x))", "∀x (China(x) → Labeled(x))", "∀x (US(x) → SoldInUS(x))", "∀x (Labeled(x) → Cheaper(x))", "∀x (SoldInUS(x) → SoldInWalmart(x))", "∀x (DisplayedInHomepage(x) → SoldInWalmart(x))", "∀x (ReturnedByCustomer(x) → ¬SoldInWalmart(x))", "¬(DisplayedInHomepage(g910) ⊕ Cheaper(g910))" ]

[ "Products are either produced in China or the US. ", "All produced in China are labeled. ", "All produced in the US are sold in the US. ", "If labeled, then the product is cheaper. ", "All sold in the US are sold in Walmart. ", "All displayed on the homepage are sold in Walmart. ", "No products returned by customers are sold in Walmart. ", "G-910 is either displayed on the homepage or cheaper." ]

[ "∀x (China(x) ⊕ US(x))", "∀x (China(x) → Labeled(x))", "∀x (US(x) → SoldInUS(x))", "∀x (Labeled(x) → Cheaper(x))", "∀x (SoldInUS(x) → SoldInWalmart(x))", "∀x (DisplayedInHomepage(x) → SoldInWalmart(x))", "∀x (ReturnedByCustomer(x) → ¬SoldInWalmart(x))", "¬(DisplayedInHomepage(g910) ⊕ Cheaper(g910))" ]

[ "Products are either produced in China or the US. ", "All produced in China are labeled. ", "All produced in the US are sold in the US. ", "If labeled, then the product is cheaper. ", "All sold in the US are sold in Walmart. ", "All displayed on the homepage are sold in Walmart. ", "No products returned by customers are sold in Walmart. ", "G-910 is either displayed on the homepage or cheaper." ]

[ "∀x (China(x) ⊕ US(x))", "∀x (China(x) → Labeled(x))", "∀x (US(x) → SoldInUS(x))", "∀x (Labeled(x) → Cheaper(x))", "∀x (SoldInUS(x) → SoldInWalmart(x))", "∀x (DisplayedInHomepage(x) → SoldInWalmart(x))", "∀x (ReturnedByCustomer(x) → ¬SoldInWalmart(x))", "¬(DisplayedInHomepage(g910) ⊕ Cheaper(g910))" ]

[ "Products are either produced in China or the US. ", "All produced in China are labeled. ", "All produced in the US are sold in the US. ", "If labeled, then the product is cheaper. ", "All sold in the US are sold in Walmart. ", "All displayed on the homepage are sold in Walmart. ", "No products returned by customers are sold in Walmart. ", "G-910 is either displayed on the homepage or cheaper." ]

[ "∀x (China(x) ⊕ US(x))", "∀x (China(x) → Labeled(x))", "∀x (US(x) → SoldInUS(x))", "∀x (Labeled(x) → Cheaper(x))", "∀x (SoldInUS(x) → SoldInWalmart(x))", "∀x (DisplayedInHomepage(x) → SoldInWalmart(x))", "∀x (ReturnedByCustomer(x) → ¬SoldInWalmart(x))", "¬(DisplayedInHomepage(g910) ⊕ Cheaper(g910))" ]

[ "Products are either produced in China or the US. ", "All produced in China are labeled. ", "All produced in the US are sold in the US. ", "If labeled, then the product is cheaper. ", "All sold in the US are sold in Walmart. ", "All displayed on the homepage are sold in Walmart. ", "No products returned by customers are sold in Walmart. ", "G-910 is either displayed on the homepage or cheaper." ]

[ "∀x (China(x) ⊕ US(x))", "∀x (China(x) → Labeled(x))", "∀x (US(x) → SoldInUS(x))", "∀x (Labeled(x) → Cheaper(x))", "∀x (SoldInUS(x) → SoldInWalmart(x))", "∀x (DisplayedInHomepage(x) → SoldInWalmart(x))", "∀x (ReturnedByCustomer(x) → ¬SoldInWalmart(x))", "¬(DisplayedInHomepage(g910) ⊕ Cheaper(g910))" ]

[ "People either order a lot of Amazon packages or are environmentally conscious.", "If people order a lot of Amazon packages, then they get a lot of daily mail delivered.", "If people are environmentally conscious, then they have solar panels in their homes.", "If people get a lot of daily mail delivered, then they are very involved with their neighborhood.", "If people have solar panels in their homes, then they save a lot of money.", "If Marcy either gets a lot of mail and is very involved with her neighborhood or if she does not order a lot of Amazon packages nor is very involved with her neighborhood, then Marcy does not both get a lot of daily mail and order a lot of Amazon packages. " ]

[ "∀x (Amazon(x) ⊕ Environmental(x))", "∀x (Amazon(x) → DailyMail(x))", "∀x (Environmental(x) → Solar(x))", "∀x (DailyMail(x) → Neighborhood(x))", "∀x (Solar(x) → SaveMoney(x))", "¬(DailyMail(marcy) ⊕ Neighborhood(marcy)) → (¬DailyMail(marcy) ∨ ¬Amazon(marcy))" ]

[ "People either order a lot of Amazon packages or are environmentally conscious.", "If people order a lot of Amazon packages, then they get a lot of daily mail delivered.", "If people are environmentally conscious, then they have solar panels in their homes.", "If people get a lot of daily mail delivered, then they are very involved with their neighborhood.", "If people have solar panels in their homes, then they save a lot of money.", "If Marcy either gets a lot of mail and is very involved with her neighborhood or if she does not order a lot of Amazon packages nor is very involved with her neighborhood, then Marcy does not both get a lot of daily mail and order a lot of Amazon packages. " ]

[ "∀x (Amazon(x) ⊕ Environmental(x))", "∀x (Amazon(x) → DailyMail(x))", "∀x (Environmental(x) → Solar(x))", "∀x (DailyMail(x) → Neighborhood(x))", "∀x (Solar(x) → SaveMoney(x))", "¬(DailyMail(marcy) ⊕ Neighborhood(marcy)) → (¬DailyMail(marcy) ∨ ¬Amazon(marcy))" ]

[ "Indonesia is a country.", "In Indonesia, the prosecutor only personally investigates cases of some special crimes.", "Corruption is a type of crime.", "Once the police complete investigations of a crime, they hand the evidence to the prosecutor. ", "Evidence can be either satisfactory or unsatisfactory.", "If the police hand the evidence to the prosecutor and the evidence is satisfactory, the prosecutor will prosecute the offender in an appropriate court." ]

[ "Country(indonesia)", "∃x ∃y (Country(indonesia) ∧ Prosecutor(x) ∧ Crime(y) → InvestigatePersonally(x, y))", "Crime(corruption)", "∀x ∀y (Crime(y) ∧ PoliceCompInves(y) ∧ Prosecutor(x) → Evidence(y) ∧ HandToProsecutor(x, y))", "∀x (Crime(x) ∧ Evidence(x) ∧ (Satisfactory(x) ⊕ Unsatisfactory(x)))", "∀x ∀y (Evidence(y) ∧ HandToProsecutor(x, y) ∧ Satisfactory(y) → ProsecuteTheOffender(x, y))" ]

[ "Indonesia is a country.", "In Indonesia, the prosecutor only personally investigates cases of some special crimes.", "Corruption is a type of crime.", "Once the police complete investigations of a crime, they hand the evidence to the prosecutor. ", "Evidence can be either satisfactory or unsatisfactory.", "If the police hand the evidence to the prosecutor and the evidence is satisfactory, the prosecutor will prosecute the offender in an appropriate court." ]

[ "Country(indonesia)", "∃x ∃y (Country(indonesia) ∧ Prosecutor(x) ∧ Crime(y) → InvestigatePersonally(x, y))", "Crime(corruption)", "∀x ∀y (Crime(y) ∧ PoliceCompInves(y) ∧ Prosecutor(x) → Evidence(y) ∧ HandToProsecutor(x, y))", "∀x (Crime(x) ∧ Evidence(x) ∧ (Satisfactory(x) ⊕ Unsatisfactory(x)))", "∀x ∀y (Evidence(y) ∧ HandToProsecutor(x, y) ∧ Satisfactory(y) → ProsecuteTheOffender(x, y))" ]

[ "Indonesia is a country.", "In Indonesia, the prosecutor only personally investigates cases of some special crimes.", "Corruption is a type of crime.", "Once the police complete investigations of a crime, they hand the evidence to the prosecutor. ", "Evidence can be either satisfactory or unsatisfactory.", "If the police hand the evidence to the prosecutor and the evidence is satisfactory, the prosecutor will prosecute the offender in an appropriate court." ]

[ "Country(indonesia)", "∃x ∃y (Country(indonesia) ∧ Prosecutor(x) ∧ Crime(y) → InvestigatePersonally(x, y))", "Crime(corruption)", "∀x ∀y (Crime(y) ∧ PoliceCompInves(y) ∧ Prosecutor(x) → Evidence(y) ∧ HandToProsecutor(x, y))", "∀x (Crime(x) ∧ Evidence(x) ∧ (Satisfactory(x) ⊕ Unsatisfactory(x)))", "∀x ∀y (Evidence(y) ∧ HandToProsecutor(x, y) ∧ Satisfactory(y) → ProsecuteTheOffender(x, y))" ]

[ "No watch that is battery-powered is automatic.", "All digital watches are battery-powered.", "Some mechanical watches are automatic.", "All smart watches are digital.", "Moonwatch is not a digital watch or an automatic." ]

[ "∀x (BatteryPoweredWatch(x) → ¬AutomaticWatch(x))", "∀x (DigitalWatch(x) → BatteryPoweredWatch(x))", "∃x (MechanicalWatch(x) ∧ AutomaticWatch(x))", "∀x (SmartWatch(x) → DigitalWatch(x))", "¬DigitalWatch(moonwatch) ⊕ AutomaticWatch(moonwatch)" ]

[ "No watch that is battery-powered is automatic.", "All digital watches are battery-powered.", "Some mechanical watches are automatic.", "All smart watches are digital.", "Moonwatch is not a digital watch or an automatic." ]

[ "∀x (BatteryPoweredWatch(x) → ¬AutomaticWatch(x))", "∀x (DigitalWatch(x) → BatteryPoweredWatch(x))", "∃x (MechanicalWatch(x) ∧ AutomaticWatch(x))", "∀x (SmartWatch(x) → DigitalWatch(x))", "¬DigitalWatch(moonwatch) ⊕ AutomaticWatch(moonwatch)" ]

[ "No watch that is battery-powered is automatic.", "All digital watches are battery-powered.", "Some mechanical watches are automatic.", "All smart watches are digital.", "Moonwatch is not a digital watch or an automatic." ]

[ "∀x (BatteryPoweredWatch(x) → ¬AutomaticWatch(x))", "∀x (DigitalWatch(x) → BatteryPoweredWatch(x))", "∃x (MechanicalWatch(x) ∧ AutomaticWatch(x))", "∀x (SmartWatch(x) → DigitalWatch(x))", "¬DigitalWatch(moonwatch) ⊕ AutomaticWatch(moonwatch)" ]

[ "No watch that is battery-powered is automatic.", "All digital watches are battery-powered.", "Some mechanical watches are automatic.", "All smart watches are digital.", "Moonwatch is not a digital watch or an automatic." ]

[ "∀x (BatteryPoweredWatch(x) → ¬AutomaticWatch(x))", "∀x (DigitalWatch(x) → BatteryPoweredWatch(x))", "∃x (MechanicalWatch(x) ∧ AutomaticWatch(x))", "∀x (SmartWatch(x) → DigitalWatch(x))", "¬DigitalWatch(moonwatch) ⊕ AutomaticWatch(moonwatch)" ]

[ "If a person can distinguish the taste of different condiments, then he/she can also use different condiments to cook.", "People who have the talent of cooking can distinguish the taste of different condiments.", "Only people with the talent of cooking can make delicious meals.", "If the meal is popular at the party, then it is delicious.", "John can make meals which are popular at the party." ]

[ "∀x (People(x) ∧ DistinguishCondiments(x) → UseDiffCondiments(x)) ∧ (∃x (People(x) ∧ ¬DistinguishCondiments(x) ∧ UseDiffCondiments(x))) ∧ ¬(∀x (People(x) ∧ DistinguishCondiments(x)))", "∀x (People(x) ∧ TalentCooking(x) → DistinguishCondiments(x))", "∀x ∀y (MakeMeal(x, y) ∧ Delicious(y) ∧ People(x) → TalentCooking(x)) ", "∀x ∀y (MakeMeal(x, y) ∧ People(x) ∧ Popular(y) → Delicious(y))", "∃x (People(john) ∧ MakeMeal(john, x) ∧ Popular(x) ∧ People(peter) ∧ ¬UseDiffCondiments(peter))" ]

[ "Effective monetary policy is possible with successful inflation control and a strong national currency.", "A country cannot simultaneously regulate the exchange rate and successfully control inflation.", "The introduction of an embargo on foreign trade goods in a country leads to a sharp decrease in exports.", "If exports fall sharply, the national currency cannot be in this country.", "Regulation of the exchange rate is required to have a strong national currency. ", "There is an embargo on Russian foreign trade goods." ]

[ "∀x (EffMonPolicy(x) → InfControl(x) ∧ StongCurr(x))", "¬(∀x (InfControl(x) ∧ ExRate(x)))", "∀x (Embargo(x) → ExportFall(x))", "∀x (ExportFall(x) → ¬StongCurr(x))", "∀x (ExRate(x) → StongCurr(x))", "Embargo(russia)" ]

[ "Video Gag is a French television series that airs weekly.", "Video Gag airs on the French broadcast channel TF1. ", "If viewers send in funny videos to the French broadcast channel, then Video Gag airs them on television.", "All videos aired on Video Gag are in French." ]

[ "∀x (VideoGag(x) → FrenchTelevision(x) ∧ AirsWeekly(x))", "∀x (VideoGag(x) → ChannelTF1(x))", "∀x (FunnyVideos(x) → AirsWeekly(x))", "∀x (VideoGag(x) → AirsWeekly(x) ∧ French(x))" ]

[ "Video Gag is a French television series that airs weekly.", "Video Gag airs on the French broadcast channel TF1. ", "If viewers send in funny videos to the French broadcast channel, then Video Gag airs them on television.", "All videos aired on Video Gag are in French." ]

[ "∀x (VideoGag(x) → FrenchTelevision(x) ∧ AirsWeekly(x))", "∀x (VideoGag(x) → ChannelTF1(x))", "∀x (FunnyVideos(x) → AirsWeekly(x))", "∀x (VideoGag(x) → AirsWeekly(x) ∧ French(x))" ]

[ "All phones are things.", "All cellphones are phones. ", "All iPhones are cellphones. ", "All engineers are workers.", "All workers are human. ", "Jack is either an engineer or a worker.", "Jack is is either a human or a phone." ]

[ "∀x (Phone(x) → Thing(x))", "∀x (Cellphone(x) → Phone(x))", "∀x (Iphone(x) → Cellphone(x))", "∀x (Engineer(x) → Worker(x))", "∀x (Worker(x) → Human(x))", "Engineer(jack) ⊕ Worker(jack) ", "Human(jack) ⊕ Phone(jack)" ]

[ "All phones are things.", "All cellphones are phones. ", "All iPhones are cellphones. ", "All engineers are workers.", "All workers are human. ", "Jack is either an engineer or a worker.", "Jack is is either a human or a phone." ]

[ "∀x (Phone(x) → Thing(x))", "∀x (Cellphone(x) → Phone(x))", "∀x (Iphone(x) → Cellphone(x))", "∀x (Engineer(x) → Worker(x))", "∀x (Worker(x) → Human(x))", "Engineer(jack) ⊕ Worker(jack) ", "Human(jack) ⊕ Phone(jack)" ]

[ "All phones are things.", "All cellphones are phones. ", "All iPhones are cellphones. ", "All engineers are workers.", "All workers are human. ", "Jack is either an engineer or a worker.", "Jack is is either a human or a phone." ]

[ "∀x (Phone(x) → Thing(x))", "∀x (Cellphone(x) → Phone(x))", "∀x (Iphone(x) → Cellphone(x))", "∀x (Engineer(x) → Worker(x))", "∀x (Worker(x) → Human(x))", "Engineer(jack) ⊕ Worker(jack) ", "Human(jack) ⊕ Phone(jack)" ]

[ "All phones are things.", "All cellphones are phones. ", "All iPhones are cellphones. ", "All engineers are workers.", "All workers are human. ", "Jack is either an engineer or a worker.", "Jack is is either a human or a phone." ]

[ "∀x (Phone(x) → Thing(x))", "∀x (Cellphone(x) → Phone(x))", "∀x (Iphone(x) → Cellphone(x))", "∀x (Engineer(x) → Worker(x))", "∀x (Worker(x) → Human(x))", "Engineer(jack) ⊕ Worker(jack) ", "Human(jack) ⊕ Phone(jack)" ]

[ "All iPhones are electronic.", "Some phones are iPhones." ]

[ "∀x (IPhone(x) → Electronic(x))", "∃x (Phone(x) ∧ IPhone(x))" ]

[ "Metropolitan Museum of Art is a museum in NYC.", "Whitney Museum of American Art is a museum in NYC.", "Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is a museum if NYC. ", "Metropolitan Museum of Art includes Bytantine and Islamic Art. ", "Whitney Museum of American Art includes American art." ]

[ "Museum(metropolitanMuseumofArt) ∧ InNYC(metropolitanMuseumofArt)", "Museum(whitneyMuseumofAmericanArt) ∧ InNYC(whitneyMuseumofAmericanArt)", "Museum(museumofModernArt) ∧ InNYC(museumofModernArt)", "Include(metropolitanMuseumofArt, byzantineArt) ∧ Include(metropolitanMuseumofArt, islamicArt)", "Include(whitneyMuseumofAmericanArt, americanArt)" ]

[ "Metropolitan Museum of Art is a museum in NYC.", "Whitney Museum of American Art is a museum in NYC.", "Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is a museum if NYC. ", "Metropolitan Museum of Art includes Bytantine and Islamic Art. ", "Whitney Museum of American Art includes American art." ]

[ "Museum(metropolitanMuseumofArt) ∧ InNYC(metropolitanMuseumofArt)", "Museum(whitneyMuseumofAmericanArt) ∧ InNYC(whitneyMuseumofAmericanArt)", "Museum(museumofModernArt) ∧ InNYC(museumofModernArt)", "Include(metropolitanMuseumofArt, byzantineArt) ∧ Include(metropolitanMuseumofArt, islamicArt)", "Include(whitneyMuseumofAmericanArt, americanArt)" ]

[ "Metropolitan Museum of Art is a museum in NYC.", "Whitney Museum of American Art is a museum in NYC.", "Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is a museum if NYC. ", "Metropolitan Museum of Art includes Bytantine and Islamic Art. ", "Whitney Museum of American Art includes American art." ]

[ "Museum(metropolitanMuseumofArt) ∧ InNYC(metropolitanMuseumofArt)", "Museum(whitneyMuseumofAmericanArt) ∧ InNYC(whitneyMuseumofAmericanArt)", "Museum(museumofModernArt) ∧ InNYC(museumofModernArt)", "Include(metropolitanMuseumofArt, byzantineArt) ∧ Include(metropolitanMuseumofArt, islamicArt)", "Include(whitneyMuseumofAmericanArt, americanArt)" ]

[ "A person either likes eating cheese or is a francophile.", "No francophiles are people who like Spain as their favorite country.", "A person likes Spain as their favorite country or likes eating cheese.", "Benji is not a person who likes eating cheese and a person who studies Spanish.", "If Benji is neither a person who studies Spanish nor a person that studies French, then Benji is a person who studies Spanish or a person that studies French." ]

[ "∀x (Spanish(x) ∨ Francophile(x))", "∀x (Francophile(x) → ¬SpainFav(x))", "∀x (SpainFav(x) ∨ Cheese(x))", "¬(Cheese(benji) ∧ Spanish(benji))", "¬(Spanish(benji) ∨ French(benji)) → ¬(Cheese(benji) ⊕ French(benji))" ]

[ "A person either likes eating cheese or is a francophile.", "No francophiles are people who like Spain as their favorite country.", "A person likes Spain as their favorite country or likes eating cheese.", "Benji is not a person who likes eating cheese and a person who studies Spanish.", "If Benji is neither a person who studies Spanish nor a person that studies French, then Benji is a person who studies Spanish or a person that studies French." ]

[ "∀x (Spanish(x) ∨ Francophile(x))", "∀x (Francophile(x) → ¬SpainFav(x))", "∀x (SpainFav(x) ∨ Cheese(x))", "¬(Cheese(benji) ∧ Spanish(benji))", "¬(Spanish(benji) ∨ French(benji)) → ¬(Cheese(benji) ⊕ French(benji))" ]

[ "A person either likes eating cheese or is a francophile.", "No francophiles are people who like Spain as their favorite country.", "A person likes Spain as their favorite country or likes eating cheese.", "Benji is not a person who likes eating cheese and a person who studies Spanish.", "If Benji is neither a person who studies Spanish nor a person that studies French, then Benji is a person who studies Spanish or a person that studies French." ]

[ "∀x (Spanish(x) ∨ Francophile(x))", "∀x (Francophile(x) → ¬SpainFav(x))", "∀x (SpainFav(x) ∨ Cheese(x))", "¬(Cheese(benji) ∧ Spanish(benji))", "¬(Spanish(benji) ∨ French(benji)) → ¬(Cheese(benji) ⊕ French(benji))" ]

[ "Gasteren is village located in the province of Drenthe.", "Drenthe is a Dutch province. ", "No cities are villages.", "The population of a village in Drenthe was 155 people." ]

[ "Village(gasteren) ∧ Province(drenthe) ∧ LocatedIn(gasteren, drenthe)", "Province(drenthe) ∧ Dutch(drenthe)", "∀x (City(x) → ¬Village(x))", "∃x (Population155(x) ∧ Village(x) ∧ LocatedIn(x, drenthe))" ]

[ "Gasteren is village located in the province of Drenthe.", "Drenthe is a Dutch province. ", "No cities are villages.", "The population of a village in Drenthe was 155 people." ]

[ "Village(gasteren) ∧ Province(drenthe) ∧ LocatedIn(gasteren, drenthe)", "Province(drenthe) ∧ Dutch(drenthe)", "∀x (City(x) → ¬Village(x))", "∃x (Population155(x) ∧ Village(x) ∧ LocatedIn(x, drenthe))" ]

[ "Gasteren is village located in the province of Drenthe.", "Drenthe is a Dutch province. ", "No cities are villages.", "The population of a village in Drenthe was 155 people." ]

[ "Village(gasteren) ∧ Province(drenthe) ∧ LocatedIn(gasteren, drenthe)", "Province(drenthe) ∧ Dutch(drenthe)", "∀x (City(x) → ¬Village(x))", "∃x (Population155(x) ∧ Village(x) ∧ LocatedIn(x, drenthe))" ]

[ "The only types of mammals that lay eggs are platypuses and echidnas.", "Platypuses are not hyrax.", "Echidnas are not hyrax.", "No mammals are invertebrates.", "All animals are either vertebrates or invertebrates.", "Mammals are animals.", "Hyraxes are mammals.", "Grebes lay eggs.", "Grebes are not platypuses and also not echidnas." ]

[ "∀x ((Mammal(x) ∧ LayEgg(x)) → (Platypuses(x) ⊕ Echidnas(x)))", "∀x (Platypuses(x) → ¬Hyrax(x))", "∀x (Echidnas(x) → ¬Hyrax(x))", "∀x (Mammal(x) → ¬Invertebrate(x))", "∀x (Animal(x) → Invertebrate(x) ⊕ Vertebrate(x))", "∀x (Mammal(x) → Animal(x))", "∀x (Hyrax(x) → Mammal(x))", "∀x (Grebes(x) → LayEgg(x))", "∀x (Grebes(x) → (¬Platypuses(x) ∧ ¬Echidnas(x)))" ]

[ "The only types of mammals that lay eggs are platypuses and echidnas.", "Platypuses are not hyrax.", "Echidnas are not hyrax.", "No mammals are invertebrates.", "All animals are either vertebrates or invertebrates.", "Mammals are animals.", "Hyraxes are mammals.", "Grebes lay eggs.", "Grebes are not platypuses and also not echidnas." ]

[ "∀x ((Mammal(x) ∧ LayEgg(x)) → (Platypuses(x) ⊕ Echidnas(x)))", "∀x (Platypuses(x) → ¬Hyrax(x))", "∀x (Echidnas(x) → ¬Hyrax(x))", "∀x (Mammal(x) → ¬Invertebrate(x))", "∀x (Animal(x) → Invertebrate(x) ⊕ Vertebrate(x))", "∀x (Mammal(x) → Animal(x))", "∀x (Hyrax(x) → Mammal(x))", "∀x (Grebes(x) → LayEgg(x))", "∀x (Grebes(x) → (¬Platypuses(x) ∧ ¬Echidnas(x)))" ]

[ "The only types of mammals that lay eggs are platypuses and echidnas.", "Platypuses are not hyrax.", "Echidnas are not hyrax.", "No mammals are invertebrates.", "All animals are either vertebrates or invertebrates.", "Mammals are animals.", "Hyraxes are mammals.", "Grebes lay eggs.", "Grebes are not platypuses and also not echidnas." ]

[ "∀x ((Mammal(x) ∧ LayEgg(x)) → (Platypuses(x) ⊕ Echidnas(x)))", "∀x (Platypuses(x) → ¬Hyrax(x))", "∀x (Echidnas(x) → ¬Hyrax(x))", "∀x (Mammal(x) → ¬Invertebrate(x))", "∀x (Animal(x) → Invertebrate(x) ⊕ Vertebrate(x))", "∀x (Mammal(x) → Animal(x))", "∀x (Hyrax(x) → Mammal(x))", "∀x (Grebes(x) → LayEgg(x))", "∀x (Grebes(x) → (¬Platypuses(x) ∧ ¬Echidnas(x)))" ]

[ "Bobby Flynn is a singer-songwriter. ", "Bobby Flynn finished 7th while competing on Australian Idol.", "Australian Idol competitors are Australian citizens.", "The Omega Three band made a nationwide tour in 2007.", "Bobby Flynn is a member of The Omega Three band.", "Bobby Flynn was born in Queensland." ]

[ "Singer(bobbyFlynn) ∧ SongWriter(bobbyFlynn)", "Finished7th(bobbyFlynn) ∧ CompetedOnAustralianIdol(bobbyFlynn)", "∀x (CompetedOnAustralianIdol(x) → AustralianCitizen(x))", "MadeNationWideTour2007(theOmegaThreeBand) ", "IsMember(bobbyFlynn, theOmegaThreeBand)", "BornIn(bobbyFlynn, queensland)" ]

[ "Bobby Flynn is a singer-songwriter. ", "Bobby Flynn finished 7th while competing on Australian Idol.", "Australian Idol competitors are Australian citizens.", "The Omega Three band made a nationwide tour in 2007.", "Bobby Flynn is a member of The Omega Three band.", "Bobby Flynn was born in Queensland." ]

[ "Singer(bobbyFlynn) ∧ SongWriter(bobbyFlynn)", "Finished7th(bobbyFlynn) ∧ CompetedOnAustralianIdol(bobbyFlynn)", "∀x (CompetedOnAustralianIdol(x) → AustralianCitizen(x))", "MadeNationWideTour2007(theOmegaThreeBand) ", "IsMember(bobbyFlynn, theOmegaThreeBand)", "BornIn(bobbyFlynn, queensland)" ]

[ "Bobby Flynn is a singer-songwriter. ", "Bobby Flynn finished 7th while competing on Australian Idol.", "Australian Idol competitors are Australian citizens.", "The Omega Three band made a nationwide tour in 2007.", "Bobby Flynn is a member of The Omega Three band.", "Bobby Flynn was born in Queensland." ]

[ "Singer(bobbyFlynn) ∧ SongWriter(bobbyFlynn)", "Finished7th(bobbyFlynn) ∧ CompetedOnAustralianIdol(bobbyFlynn)", "∀x (CompetedOnAustralianIdol(x) → AustralianCitizen(x))", "MadeNationWideTour2007(theOmegaThreeBand) ", "IsMember(bobbyFlynn, theOmegaThreeBand)", "BornIn(bobbyFlynn, queensland)" ]

[ "All proteins are organic compounds.", "All enzymes are organic compounds." ]

[ "∀x (Protein(x) → OrganicCompound(x))", "∀x (Enzyme(x) → OrganicCompound(x))" ]

[ "One American screenwriter and producer is Maggie Friedman.", "Maggie Friedman was the showrunner and executive producer of the lifetime television series Witches of East End.", "Witches of East End is a fantasy-drama series.", "Maggie Friedman produced and developed Eastwick.", "Eastwick is a series by ABC." ]

[ "American(maggiefriedman) ∧ Screenwriter(maggiefriedman) ∧ Producer(maggiefriedman)", "ShowRunnerOf(maggiefriedman, witchesofeastend) ∧ ExecutiveProducerOf(maggiefriedman, witchesofeastend) ∧ LifetimeTelevisionSeries(maggiefriedman)", "Fantasy-Drama(witchesofeastend) ∧ Series(witchesofeastend)", "Produced(maggiefriedman, eastwick) ∧ Developed(maggiefriedman, eastwick)", "Series(eastwick) ∧ By(eastwick, abc)" ]

[ "One American screenwriter and producer is Maggie Friedman.", "Maggie Friedman was the showrunner and executive producer of the lifetime television series Witches of East End.", "Witches of East End is a fantasy-drama series.", "Maggie Friedman produced and developed Eastwick.", "Eastwick is a series by ABC." ]

[ "American(maggiefriedman) ∧ Screenwriter(maggiefriedman) ∧ Producer(maggiefriedman)", "ShowRunnerOf(maggiefriedman, witchesofeastend) ∧ ExecutiveProducerOf(maggiefriedman, witchesofeastend) ∧ LifetimeTelevisionSeries(maggiefriedman)", "Fantasy-Drama(witchesofeastend) ∧ Series(witchesofeastend)", "Produced(maggiefriedman, eastwick) ∧ Developed(maggiefriedman, eastwick)", "Series(eastwick) ∧ By(eastwick, abc)" ]

[ "One American screenwriter and producer is Maggie Friedman.", "Maggie Friedman was the showrunner and executive producer of the lifetime television series Witches of East End.", "Witches of East End is a fantasy-drama series.", "Maggie Friedman produced and developed Eastwick.", "Eastwick is a series by ABC." ]

[ "American(maggiefriedman) ∧ Screenwriter(maggiefriedman) ∧ Producer(maggiefriedman)", "ShowRunnerOf(maggiefriedman, witchesofeastend) ∧ ExecutiveProducerOf(maggiefriedman, witchesofeastend) ∧ LifetimeTelevisionSeries(maggiefriedman)", "Fantasy-Drama(witchesofeastend) ∧ Series(witchesofeastend)", "Produced(maggiefriedman, eastwick) ∧ Developed(maggiefriedman, eastwick)", "Series(eastwick) ∧ By(eastwick, abc)" ]

[ "Evangelos Eleftheriou is a Greek electrical engineer.", "Evangelos Eleftheriou worked for IBM in Zurich.", "If a company has employees working for them somewhere, then they have an office there.", "IBM is a company." ]

[ "Greek(evangeloseleftheriou) ∧ ElectricalEngineer(evangeloseleftheriou)", "WorkedFor(evangeloseleftheriou, ibm) ∧ WorkedIn(evangeloseleftheriou, zurich)", "∀x ∀x ∀z (Company(x) ∧ WorkedFor(y, x) ∧ WorkedIn(y, z) → HasOfficeIn(x, z))", "Company(ibm)" ]

[ "Evangelos Eleftheriou is a Greek electrical engineer.", "Evangelos Eleftheriou worked for IBM in Zurich.", "If a company has employees working for them somewhere, then they have an office there.", "IBM is a company." ]

[ "Greek(evangeloseleftheriou) ∧ ElectricalEngineer(evangeloseleftheriou)", "WorkedFor(evangeloseleftheriou, ibm) ∧ WorkedIn(evangeloseleftheriou, zurich)", "∀x ∀x ∀z (Company(x) ∧ WorkedFor(y, x) ∧ WorkedIn(y, z) → HasOfficeIn(x, z))", "Company(ibm)" ]

[ "Before releasing their single, \"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday!\", Boney M. had had seven consecutive German #1 singles.", "\"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday!\" was a big hit all over Europe.", "Nevertheless, \"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday!\" broke Boney M's streak of consecutive German #1 singles.", "A song that peaks below #1 on the german charts is also a song that is not the #1 single" ]

[ "∃x (Song(x) ∧ By(x, boneym) ∧ N1GermanSingle(x))", "Song(hooray) ∧ HitEurope(hooray)", "Song(hooray) ∧ ¬N1GermanSingle(hooray)", "∀x (PeaksBelowN1(x) ↔ ¬N1GermanSingle(x))" ]

[ "Before releasing their single, \"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday!\", Boney M. had had seven consecutive German #1 singles.", "\"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday!\" was a big hit all over Europe.", "Nevertheless, \"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday!\" broke Boney M's streak of consecutive German #1 singles.", "A song that peaks below #1 on the german charts is also a song that is not the #1 single" ]

[ "∃x (Song(x) ∧ By(x, boneym) ∧ N1GermanSingle(x))", "Song(hooray) ∧ HitEurope(hooray)", "Song(hooray) ∧ ¬N1GermanSingle(hooray)", "∀x (PeaksBelowN1(x) ↔ ¬N1GermanSingle(x))" ]

[ "Before releasing their single, \"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday!\", Boney M. had had seven consecutive German #1 singles.", "\"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday!\" was a big hit all over Europe.", "Nevertheless, \"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday!\" broke Boney M's streak of consecutive German #1 singles.", "A song that peaks below #1 on the german charts is also a song that is not the #1 single" ]

[ "∃x (Song(x) ∧ By(x, boneym) ∧ N1GermanSingle(x))", "Song(hooray) ∧ HitEurope(hooray)", "Song(hooray) ∧ ¬N1GermanSingle(hooray)", "∀x (PeaksBelowN1(x) ↔ ¬N1GermanSingle(x))" ]

[ "Every chef can cook.", "Some people who aren’t chefs can cook.", "People who cook can make scrambled eggs and pasta.", "If someone can make cookies and muffins, they are a baker.", "Bakers who can also make scrambled eggs can make a good breakfast.", "Luke can make cookies, scrambled eggs, and muffins, but not pasta." ]

[ "∀x (Chef(x) → Cook(x))", "∃x (¬Chef(x) ∧ Cook(x))", "∀x (Cook(x) → (MakeScrambledEggs(x) ∧ MakePasta(x)))", "∀x (MakeCookies(x) ∧ MakeMuffins(x) → Baker(x))", "∀x ((Baker(x) ∧ MakeScrambledEggs(x)) → MakeGoodBreakfast(x))", "MakeCookies(luke) ∧ MakeScrambledEggs(luke) ∧ MakeMuffins(luke) ∧ ¬MakePasta(luke)" ]

[ "Every chef can cook.", "Some people who aren’t chefs can cook.", "People who cook can make scrambled eggs and pasta.", "If someone can make cookies and muffins, they are a baker.", "Bakers who can also make scrambled eggs can make a good breakfast.", "Luke can make cookies, scrambled eggs, and muffins, but not pasta." ]

[ "∀x (Chef(x) → Cook(x))", "∃x (¬Chef(x) ∧ Cook(x))", "∀x (Cook(x) → (MakeScrambledEggs(x) ∧ MakePasta(x)))", "∀x (MakeCookies(x) ∧ MakeMuffins(x) → Baker(x))", "∀x ((Baker(x) ∧ MakeScrambledEggs(x)) → MakeGoodBreakfast(x))", "MakeCookies(luke) ∧ MakeScrambledEggs(luke) ∧ MakeMuffins(luke) ∧ ¬MakePasta(luke)" ]

[ "ETS develops various standardized tests primarily in the United States for K-12 and higher education. ", "ETS administers international tests including the TOEFL, TOEIC, GRE and subject tests in more than 180 countries.", "Many of the assessments ETS develops are associated with entry to the US tertiary and quaternary education institutions. ", "ETS also develops K-12 statewide assessments used for accountability testing in many states." ]

[ "∃x (Develops(ets, x) ∧ StandardizedTest(x) ∧ In(x, unitedstates) ∧ For(x, k-12andhighereducation))", "∃x (Administers(ets, x) ∧ InternationalTest(x) ∧ (TOEFL(x) ∨ TOEIC(x) ∨ GRE(x) ∨ SubjectTests(x)))", "∃x (Develops(ets, x) ∧ AssociatedWith(x, entrytouseducationinstitutions))", "∃x (Develops(ets, x) ∧ StateWideAssesment(x) ∧ UsedFor(x, accountabilitytesting))" ]

[ "ETS develops various standardized tests primarily in the United States for K-12 and higher education. ", "ETS administers international tests including the TOEFL, TOEIC, GRE and subject tests in more than 180 countries.", "Many of the assessments ETS develops are associated with entry to the US tertiary and quaternary education institutions. ", "ETS also develops K-12 statewide assessments used for accountability testing in many states." ]

[ "∃x (Develops(ets, x) ∧ StandardizedTest(x) ∧ In(x, unitedstates) ∧ For(x, k-12andhighereducation))", "∃x (Administers(ets, x) ∧ InternationalTest(x) ∧ (TOEFL(x) ∨ TOEIC(x) ∨ GRE(x) ∨ SubjectTests(x)))", "∃x (Develops(ets, x) ∧ AssociatedWith(x, entrytouseducationinstitutions))", "∃x (Develops(ets, x) ∧ StateWideAssesment(x) ∧ UsedFor(x, accountabilitytesting))" ]

[ "ETS develops various standardized tests primarily in the United States for K-12 and higher education. ", "ETS administers international tests including the TOEFL, TOEIC, GRE and subject tests in more than 180 countries.", "Many of the assessments ETS develops are associated with entry to the US tertiary and quaternary education institutions. ", "ETS also develops K-12 statewide assessments used for accountability testing in many states." ]

[ "∃x (Develops(ets, x) ∧ StandardizedTest(x) ∧ In(x, unitedstates) ∧ For(x, k-12andhighereducation))", "∃x (Administers(ets, x) ∧ InternationalTest(x) ∧ (TOEFL(x) ∨ TOEIC(x) ∨ GRE(x) ∨ SubjectTests(x)))", "∃x (Develops(ets, x) ∧ AssociatedWith(x, entrytouseducationinstitutions))", "∃x (Develops(ets, x) ∧ StateWideAssesment(x) ∧ UsedFor(x, accountabilitytesting))" ]

[ "All people who enjoy eating gelato ice cream would enjoy a vacation to Italy.", "There are no people who can resist the hallmark delectable drinks and desserts that are famed in Italy.", "People either enjoy eating gelato ice cream or love to travel and vacation often.", "If people often take study abroad semesters to Europe, then they do not regret their college experiences.", "If people love to travel and vacation often, then they often take study abroad semesters to Europe.", "Robert either enjoys eating gelato ice cream and loves to travel and vacation often, or he neither enjoys eating gelato ice cream nor loves to travel and vacation often." ]

[ "∀x (Gelato(x) → Italy(x))", "∀x (¬Resist(x))", "∀x (Gelato(x) ∨ Travel(x))", "∀x (Europe(x) → ¬Regret(x))", "∀x (Travel(x) → Europe(x))", "(Gelato(robert) ∧ Travel(robert)) ∨ (¬Gelato(robert) ∧ ¬Travel(robert))" ]

[ "All people who enjoy eating gelato ice cream would enjoy a vacation to Italy.", "There are no people who can resist the hallmark delectable drinks and desserts that are famed in Italy.", "People either enjoy eating gelato ice cream or love to travel and vacation often.", "If people often take study abroad semesters to Europe, then they do not regret their college experiences.", "If people love to travel and vacation often, then they often take study abroad semesters to Europe.", "Robert either enjoys eating gelato ice cream and loves to travel and vacation often, or he neither enjoys eating gelato ice cream nor loves to travel and vacation often." ]

[ "∀x (Gelato(x) → Italy(x))", "∀x (¬Resist(x))", "∀x (Gelato(x) ∨ Travel(x))", "∀x (Europe(x) → ¬Regret(x))", "∀x (Travel(x) → Europe(x))", "(Gelato(robert) ∧ Travel(robert)) ∨ (¬Gelato(robert) ∧ ¬Travel(robert))" ]

[ "All people who enjoy eating gelato ice cream would enjoy a vacation to Italy.", "There are no people who can resist the hallmark delectable drinks and desserts that are famed in Italy.", "People either enjoy eating gelato ice cream or love to travel and vacation often.", "If people often take study abroad semesters to Europe, then they do not regret their college experiences.", "If people love to travel and vacation often, then they often take study abroad semesters to Europe.", "Robert either enjoys eating gelato ice cream and loves to travel and vacation often, or he neither enjoys eating gelato ice cream nor loves to travel and vacation often." ]

[ "∀x (Gelato(x) → Italy(x))", "∀x (¬Resist(x))", "∀x (Gelato(x) ∨ Travel(x))", "∀x (Europe(x) → ¬Regret(x))", "∀x (Travel(x) → Europe(x))", "(Gelato(robert) ∧ Travel(robert)) ∨ (¬Gelato(robert) ∧ ¬Travel(robert))" ]

[ "To get a student visa, you must be full-time enrolled in an academic program.", "Those who are full-time enrolled in an academic program can not work full-time.", "Everyone who wants to study abroad needs to have a student visa.", "All PhD graduates can work full time. ", "If Tom does not want to study abroad, he is full-time enrolled in an educational program." ]

[ "∀x (StudentVisa(x) → FullTimeAcademic(x))", "∀x (FullTimeAcademic(x) → ¬WorkFullTime(x))", "∀x (StudyAbroad(x) → StudentVisa(x))", "∀x (PhdGraduate(x) → WorkFullTime(x))", "¬StudyAbroad(tom) → FullTimeAcademic(tom)" ]

[ "To get a student visa, you must be full-time enrolled in an academic program.", "Those who are full-time enrolled in an academic program can not work full-time.", "Everyone who wants to study abroad needs to have a student visa.", "All PhD graduates can work full time. ", "If Tom does not want to study abroad, he is full-time enrolled in an educational program." ]

[ "∀x (StudentVisa(x) → FullTimeAcademic(x))", "∀x (FullTimeAcademic(x) → ¬WorkFullTime(x))", "∀x (StudyAbroad(x) → StudentVisa(x))", "∀x (PhdGraduate(x) → WorkFullTime(x))", "¬StudyAbroad(tom) → FullTimeAcademic(tom)" ]

[ "To get a student visa, you must be full-time enrolled in an academic program.", "Those who are full-time enrolled in an academic program can not work full-time.", "Everyone who wants to study abroad needs to have a student visa.", "All PhD graduates can work full time. ", "If Tom does not want to study abroad, he is full-time enrolled in an educational program." ]

[ "∀x (StudentVisa(x) → FullTimeAcademic(x))", "∀x (FullTimeAcademic(x) → ¬WorkFullTime(x))", "∀x (StudyAbroad(x) → StudentVisa(x))", "∀x (PhdGraduate(x) → WorkFullTime(x))", "¬StudyAbroad(tom) → FullTimeAcademic(tom)" ]

[ "The installment sales method is the approach to recognize revenue under the US GAAP.", "In accrual accounting, revenues are recognized when they are realized.", "In cash accounting, revenues are recognized when cash is received.", "The US GAAP is the accounting standard developed and used by the US Securities and Exchange Commission.", "Sally works for the US Securities and Exchange Commission." ]

[ "∀x (UsesGAAP(x) → UsesInstallmentMethod(x))", "∀x (UsesAccruralAccounting(x) → RecognizedWhen(revenues, realized))", "∀x (UsesCashAccounting(x) → RecognizedWhen(revenues, cashrecieved))", "DevelopedBy(usgaap, ussecuritiesandexchangecommission) ∧ UsesGAAP(ussecuritiesandexchangecommission)", "WorksFor(sally, ussecuritiesandexchangecommission)" ]

[ "The installment sales method is the approach to recognize revenue under the US GAAP.", "In accrual accounting, revenues are recognized when they are realized.", "In cash accounting, revenues are recognized when cash is received.", "The US GAAP is the accounting standard developed and used by the US Securities and Exchange Commission.", "Sally works for the US Securities and Exchange Commission." ]

[ "∀x (UsesGAAP(x) → UsesInstallmentMethod(x))", "∀x (UsesAccruralAccounting(x) → RecognizedWhen(revenues, realized))", "∀x (UsesCashAccounting(x) → RecognizedWhen(revenues, cashrecieved))", "DevelopedBy(usgaap, ussecuritiesandexchangecommission) ∧ UsesGAAP(ussecuritiesandexchangecommission)", "WorksFor(sally, ussecuritiesandexchangecommission)" ]

[ "The installment sales method is the approach to recognize revenue under the US GAAP.", "In accrual accounting, revenues are recognized when they are realized.", "In cash accounting, revenues are recognized when cash is received.", "The US GAAP is the accounting standard developed and used by the US Securities and Exchange Commission.", "Sally works for the US Securities and Exchange Commission." ]

[ "∀x (UsesGAAP(x) → UsesInstallmentMethod(x))", "∀x (UsesAccruralAccounting(x) → RecognizedWhen(revenues, realized))", "∀x (UsesCashAccounting(x) → RecognizedWhen(revenues, cashrecieved))", "DevelopedBy(usgaap, ussecuritiesandexchangecommission) ∧ UsesGAAP(ussecuritiesandexchangecommission)", "WorksFor(sally, ussecuritiesandexchangecommission)" ]

[ "All people who are respected by others are people who contribute to the country. ", "If a person is respected by others, then he/she contributes to the country. ", "All people available to have a visit without any fees are those respected by others. ", "All Customers who once served in the army are available to have a visit without any fees. ", "All people who once were sentenced for thief stayed in prison for some time. ", "All people who once stayed in prison for some time have a bad record in the local state. ", "James was either once sentenced for thief or stayed in prison for some time. ", "James is either with a bad record in the local state or respected by others. " ]

[ "∀x (Respected(x) → ContributeToCountry(x))", "∀x (Respected(x) → ContributeToCountry(x))", "∀x (HaveVisitWithoutAnyFees(x) → Respected(x))", "∀x (Army(x) → HaveVisitWithoutAnyFees(x))", "∀x (Thief(x) → Prison(x))", "∀x (Prison(x) → BadRecord(x))", "Thief(james) ⊕ Prison(james) ", "BadRecord(james) ⊕ Respected(james)" ]

[ "All people who are respected by others are people who contribute to the country. ", "If a person is respected by others, then he/she contributes to the country. ", "All people available to have a visit without any fees are those respected by others. ", "All Customers who once served in the army are available to have a visit without any fees. ", "All people who once were sentenced for thief stayed in prison for some time. ", "All people who once stayed in prison for some time have a bad record in the local state. ", "James was either once sentenced for thief or stayed in prison for some time. ", "James is either with a bad record in the local state or respected by others. " ]

[ "∀x (Respected(x) → ContributeToCountry(x))", "∀x (Respected(x) → ContributeToCountry(x))", "∀x (HaveVisitWithoutAnyFees(x) → Respected(x))", "∀x (Army(x) → HaveVisitWithoutAnyFees(x))", "∀x (Thief(x) → Prison(x))", "∀x (Prison(x) → BadRecord(x))", "Thief(james) ⊕ Prison(james) ", "BadRecord(james) ⊕ Respected(james)" ]

[ "All people who are respected by others are people who contribute to the country. ", "If a person is respected by others, then he/she contributes to the country. ", "All people available to have a visit without any fees are those respected by others. ", "All Customers who once served in the army are available to have a visit without any fees. ", "All people who once were sentenced for thief stayed in prison for some time. ", "All people who once stayed in prison for some time have a bad record in the local state. ", "James was either once sentenced for thief or stayed in prison for some time. ", "James is either with a bad record in the local state or respected by others. " ]

[ "∀x (Respected(x) → ContributeToCountry(x))", "∀x (Respected(x) → ContributeToCountry(x))", "∀x (HaveVisitWithoutAnyFees(x) → Respected(x))", "∀x (Army(x) → HaveVisitWithoutAnyFees(x))", "∀x (Thief(x) → Prison(x))", "∀x (Prison(x) → BadRecord(x))", "Thief(james) ⊕ Prison(james) ", "BadRecord(james) ⊕ Respected(james)" ]

[ "All people who are respected by others are people who contribute to the country. ", "If a person is respected by others, then he/she contributes to the country. ", "All people available to have a visit without any fees are those respected by others. ", "All Customers who once served in the army are available to have a visit without any fees. ", "All people who once were sentenced for thief stayed in prison for some time. ", "All people who once stayed in prison for some time have a bad record in the local state. ", "James was either once sentenced for thief or stayed in prison for some time. ", "James is either with a bad record in the local state or respected by others. " ]

[ "∀x (Respected(x) → ContributeToCountry(x))", "∀x (Respected(x) → ContributeToCountry(x))", "∀x (HaveVisitWithoutAnyFees(x) → Respected(x))", "∀x (Army(x) → HaveVisitWithoutAnyFees(x))", "∀x (Thief(x) → Prison(x))", "∀x (Prison(x) → BadRecord(x))", "Thief(james) ⊕ Prison(james) ", "BadRecord(james) ⊕ Respected(james)" ]

[ "The Croton River watershed is the drainage basin of the Croton River.", "The Croton River is in southwestern New York.", "Water from the Croton River watershed flows to the Bronx.", "The Bronx is in New York." ]

[ "DrainageBasinOf(crotonriverwatershed, crotonriver)", "In(crotonriver, southwesternnewyork)", "∃x (Water(x) ∧ From(x, crotonriverwatershed) ∧ FlowsTo(x, bronx))", "In(bronx, newyork)" ]

[ "The Croton River watershed is the drainage basin of the Croton River.", "The Croton River is in southwestern New York.", "Water from the Croton River watershed flows to the Bronx.", "The Bronx is in New York." ]

[ "DrainageBasinOf(crotonriverwatershed, crotonriver)", "In(crotonriver, southwesternnewyork)", "∃x (Water(x) ∧ From(x, crotonriverwatershed) ∧ FlowsTo(x, bronx))", "In(bronx, newyork)" ]

[ "The Croton River watershed is the drainage basin of the Croton River.", "The Croton River is in southwestern New York.", "Water from the Croton River watershed flows to the Bronx.", "The Bronx is in New York." ]

[ "DrainageBasinOf(crotonriverwatershed, crotonriver)", "In(crotonriver, southwesternnewyork)", "∃x (Water(x) ∧ From(x, crotonriverwatershed) ∧ FlowsTo(x, bronx))", "In(bronx, newyork)" ]

[ "All nuclear-powered submarines are warships.", "No nuclear-powered submarines are commercial vessels." ]

[ "∀x (NuclearPoweredSubmarine(x) → Warship(x))", "∀x (NuclearPoweredSubmarine(x) → ¬CommercialVessel(x))" ]

[ "If a album is written by a rock band, then the genre of the album is rock.", "If a band writes a album winning an award, then this band wins this award.", "Trouble at the Henhouse is an album by The Tragically Hip.", "The Tragically Hip is a Canadian rock band.", "The song \"Butts Wigglin'\" is in Trouble at the Henhouse.", "Trouble at the Henhouse won the Album of the Year award.", "A song in Trouble at the Henhouse appeared in a film." ]

[ "∀x ∀y ∀z (AlbumByBand(x, y) ∧ RockBand(y, z) → Genre(x, rock))", "∀x ∀y ∀z (AlbumByBand(x, y) ∧ AlbumAward(x, z) → RockBandAward(y, z))", "AlbumByBand(trouble_at_the_Henhouse, the_Tragically_Hip)", "RockBand(the_Tragically_Hip, canada)", "SongInAlbum(butts_Wigglin, trouble_at_the_Henhouse)", "AlbumAward(trouble_at_the_Henhouse, the_Album_of_the_Year)", "∃x (SongInFilm(x) ∧ SongInAlbum(x, trouble_at_the_Henhouse))" ]

[ "If a album is written by a rock band, then the genre of the album is rock.", "If a band writes a album winning an award, then this band wins this award.", "Trouble at the Henhouse is an album by The Tragically Hip.", "The Tragically Hip is a Canadian rock band.", "The song \"Butts Wigglin'\" is in Trouble at the Henhouse.", "Trouble at the Henhouse won the Album of the Year award.", "A song in Trouble at the Henhouse appeared in a film." ]

[ "∀x ∀y ∀z (AlbumByBand(x, y) ∧ RockBand(y, z) → Genre(x, rock))", "∀x ∀y ∀z (AlbumByBand(x, y) ∧ AlbumAward(x, z) → RockBandAward(y, z))", "AlbumByBand(trouble_at_the_Henhouse, the_Tragically_Hip)", "RockBand(the_Tragically_Hip, canada)", "SongInAlbum(butts_Wigglin, trouble_at_the_Henhouse)", "AlbumAward(trouble_at_the_Henhouse, the_Album_of_the_Year)", "∃x (SongInFilm(x) ∧ SongInAlbum(x, trouble_at_the_Henhouse))" ]

[ "If a album is written by a rock band, then the genre of the album is rock.", "If a band writes a album winning an award, then this band wins this award.", "Trouble at the Henhouse is an album by The Tragically Hip.", "The Tragically Hip is a Canadian rock band.", "The song \"Butts Wigglin'\" is in Trouble at the Henhouse.", "Trouble at the Henhouse won the Album of the Year award.", "A song in Trouble at the Henhouse appeared in a film." ]

[ "∀x ∀y ∀z (AlbumByBand(x, y) ∧ RockBand(y, z) → Genre(x, rock))", "∀x ∀y ∀z (AlbumByBand(x, y) ∧ AlbumAward(x, z) → RockBandAward(y, z))", "AlbumByBand(trouble_at_the_Henhouse, the_Tragically_Hip)", "RockBand(the_Tragically_Hip, canada)", "SongInAlbum(butts_Wigglin, trouble_at_the_Henhouse)", "AlbumAward(trouble_at_the_Henhouse, the_Album_of_the_Year)", "∃x (SongInFilm(x) ∧ SongInAlbum(x, trouble_at_the_Henhouse))" ]

[ "Daniel is a software engineer and he works at Palantir Technologies.", "Daniel studied bioengineering during his undergraduate at Rice University.", "Daniel’s older sister works at Meta as a technical sourcer. ", "Daniel’s dad and older sister both graduated from Stanford University.", "Daniel’s dad is a doctor practicing internal medicine at a veteran’s hospital in Minneapolis" ]

[ "SoftwareEngineer(daniel) ∧ WorksAt(daniel, palantirTechnologies)", " StudiedBioengineering(daniel, riceUniversity)", " WorksAtMeta(danielsOlderSister) ∧ TechnicalSourcer(danielsOlderSister)", " GraduatedFromStanfordUniversity(danielsOlderSister) ∧ GraduatedFromStanfordUniversity(danielsDad)", " DoctorPracticingInternalMedicine(danielsDad, veteransHospitalInMinneapolis)" ]

[ "Daniel is a software engineer and he works at Palantir Technologies.", "Daniel studied bioengineering during his undergraduate at Rice University.", "Daniel’s older sister works at Meta as a technical sourcer. ", "Daniel’s dad and older sister both graduated from Stanford University.", "Daniel’s dad is a doctor practicing internal medicine at a veteran’s hospital in Minneapolis" ]

[ "SoftwareEngineer(daniel) ∧ WorksAt(daniel, palantirTechnologies)", " StudiedBioengineering(daniel, riceUniversity)", " WorksAtMeta(danielsOlderSister) ∧ TechnicalSourcer(danielsOlderSister)", " GraduatedFromStanfordUniversity(danielsOlderSister) ∧ GraduatedFromStanfordUniversity(danielsDad)", " DoctorPracticingInternalMedicine(danielsDad, veteransHospitalInMinneapolis)" ]

[ "Daniel is a software engineer and he works at Palantir Technologies.", "Daniel studied bioengineering during his undergraduate at Rice University.", "Daniel’s older sister works at Meta as a technical sourcer. ", "Daniel’s dad and older sister both graduated from Stanford University.", "Daniel’s dad is a doctor practicing internal medicine at a veteran’s hospital in Minneapolis" ]

[ "SoftwareEngineer(daniel) ∧ WorksAt(daniel, palantirTechnologies)", " StudiedBioengineering(daniel, riceUniversity)", " WorksAtMeta(danielsOlderSister) ∧ TechnicalSourcer(danielsOlderSister)", " GraduatedFromStanfordUniversity(danielsOlderSister) ∧ GraduatedFromStanfordUniversity(danielsDad)", " DoctorPracticingInternalMedicine(danielsDad, veteransHospitalInMinneapolis)" ]

[ "All commerical aircraft are produced by either Boeing or Airbus.", "All American Airlines jets are commerical aircraft. ", "Airbus made more in revenue than Boeing last year." ]

[ "∀x (CommercialAircraft(x) → ProducedBy(x, boeing) ⊕ ProducedBy(x, airbus))", "∀x (AmericanAirlinesAircraft(x) → CommercialAircraft(x))", "MoreinRevenue(airbus, boeing)" ]

[ "All commerical aircraft are produced by either Boeing or Airbus.", "All American Airlines jets are commerical aircraft. ", "Airbus made more in revenue than Boeing last year." ]

[ "∀x (CommercialAircraft(x) → ProducedBy(x, boeing) ⊕ ProducedBy(x, airbus))", "∀x (AmericanAirlinesAircraft(x) → CommercialAircraft(x))", "MoreinRevenue(airbus, boeing)" ]

[ "All commerical aircraft are produced by either Boeing or Airbus.", "All American Airlines jets are commerical aircraft. ", "Airbus made more in revenue than Boeing last year." ]

[ "∀x (CommercialAircraft(x) → ProducedBy(x, boeing) ⊕ ProducedBy(x, airbus))", "∀x (AmericanAirlinesAircraft(x) → CommercialAircraft(x))", "MoreinRevenue(airbus, boeing)" ]

[ "All commerical aircraft are produced by either Boeing or Airbus.", "All American Airlines jets are commerical aircraft. ", "Airbus made more in revenue than Boeing last year." ]

[ "∀x (CommercialAircraft(x) → ProducedBy(x, boeing) ⊕ ProducedBy(x, airbus))", "∀x (AmericanAirlinesAircraft(x) → CommercialAircraft(x))", "MoreinRevenue(airbus, boeing)" ]

[ "Luzon is an island in the Philippines.", "In December 1999, an earthquake struck Luzon.", "People died in the December 1999 earthquake in Luzon." ]

[ "Island(luzon) ∧ In(luzon, philippines)", "∃x (Earthquake(x) ∧ StruckIn(x, december1999) ∧ Struck(x, luzon))", "∃x (Earthquake(x) ∧ StruckIn(x, december1999) ∧ Struck(x, luzon) ∧ Killed(x))" ]

[ "Luzon is an island in the Philippines.", "In December 1999, an earthquake struck Luzon.", "People died in the December 1999 earthquake in Luzon." ]

[ "Island(luzon) ∧ In(luzon, philippines)", "∃x (Earthquake(x) ∧ StruckIn(x, december1999) ∧ Struck(x, luzon))", "∃x (Earthquake(x) ∧ StruckIn(x, december1999) ∧ Struck(x, luzon) ∧ Killed(x))" ]

[ "Luzon is an island in the Philippines.", "In December 1999, an earthquake struck Luzon.", "People died in the December 1999 earthquake in Luzon." ]

[ "Island(luzon) ∧ In(luzon, philippines)", "∃x (Earthquake(x) ∧ StruckIn(x, december1999) ∧ Struck(x, luzon))", "∃x (Earthquake(x) ∧ StruckIn(x, december1999) ∧ Struck(x, luzon) ∧ Killed(x))" ]

[ "People either invest in the public stock market regularly or enjoy gambling regularly.", "If people invest in the public stock market regularly, then they read the Wall Street Journal and other newspapers regularly to keep updated on financial metrics.", "All people who enjoy gambling regularly spend a lot of money at casinos and other betting games.", "People who spend a lot of money at casinos and other betting games visit the Las Vegas Strip regularly.", "People who spend a lot of money at casinos and other betting games have a lot of disposable income to spend.", "If Matt invests in the public stock market regularly, then Matt neither has a lot of disposable income to spend nor invests in the public stock market regularly. " ]

[ "∀x (Invests(x) ∨ Gambling(x))", "∀x (Invests(x) → Newspapers(x))", "∀x (Gambling(x) → Casinos(x))", "∀x (Casinos(x) → LasVegas(x))", "∀x (Casinos(x) → DisposableIncome(x))", "Invests(matt) → ¬DisposableIncome(matt) ∧ ¬Invests(matt)" ]

[ "People either invest in the public stock market regularly or enjoy gambling regularly.", "If people invest in the public stock market regularly, then they read the Wall Street Journal and other newspapers regularly to keep updated on financial metrics.", "All people who enjoy gambling regularly spend a lot of money at casinos and other betting games.", "People who spend a lot of money at casinos and other betting games visit the Las Vegas Strip regularly.", "People who spend a lot of money at casinos and other betting games have a lot of disposable income to spend.", "If Matt invests in the public stock market regularly, then Matt neither has a lot of disposable income to spend nor invests in the public stock market regularly. " ]

[ "∀x (Invests(x) ∨ Gambling(x))", "∀x (Invests(x) → Newspapers(x))", "∀x (Gambling(x) → Casinos(x))", "∀x (Casinos(x) → LasVegas(x))", "∀x (Casinos(x) → DisposableIncome(x))", "Invests(matt) → ¬DisposableIncome(matt) ∧ ¬Invests(matt)" ]

[ "People either invest in the public stock market regularly or enjoy gambling regularly.", "If people invest in the public stock market regularly, then they read the Wall Street Journal and other newspapers regularly to keep updated on financial metrics.", "All people who enjoy gambling regularly spend a lot of money at casinos and other betting games.", "People who spend a lot of money at casinos and other betting games visit the Las Vegas Strip regularly.", "People who spend a lot of money at casinos and other betting games have a lot of disposable income to spend.", "If Matt invests in the public stock market regularly, then Matt neither has a lot of disposable income to spend nor invests in the public stock market regularly. " ]

[ "∀x (Invests(x) ∨ Gambling(x))", "∀x (Invests(x) → Newspapers(x))", "∀x (Gambling(x) → Casinos(x))", "∀x (Casinos(x) → LasVegas(x))", "∀x (Casinos(x) → DisposableIncome(x))", "Invests(matt) → ¬DisposableIncome(matt) ∧ ¬Invests(matt)" ]

[ "All students learning piano can strike the right notes. ", "All students who can strike the right note can get the rhythms right. ", "If a student can get the rhythms right, he will start working on coordination between the left and the right hands. ", "Some students who start working on coordination between the left and the right hands become good at it. The other students find it challenging. ", "If John can strike the right notes, get the rhythms right and is good at coordination between right and left hands, then he puts emotions into his playing. ", "John is a student learning piano. ", "John does not find coordination between the left and the right hands challenging. " ]

[ "∀x (Student(x) ∧ LearningPiano(x) → StrikeRightNotes(x))", "∀x (Student(x) ∧ StrikeRightNotes(x) → GetRhythmRight(x))", "∀x (Student(x) ∧ GetRhythmRight(x) → StartCoordination(x))", "∀x (Student(x) ∧ StartCoordination(x) → GoodAtCoordination(x) ⊕ FindCoordinationChallenging(x))", "StrikeRightNotes(john) ∧ GetRhythmRight(john) ∧ GoodAtCoordination(john) → PutEmotion(john)", "Student(john) ∧ LearningPiano(john)", "¬FindCoordinationChallenging(john)" ]