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ATHAR

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ูˆุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงุจู† ุญูŠ ูˆุงู†ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงุจู† ุญูŠุงู† ูˆุฌุนูุฑ ุงุจู† ุฒูŠุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ
Ja'far b. Ziyad al-Ahmar
ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุนุจุงุณ ูˆุณู…ุนุช ูŠุญูŠู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุตุงู„ุญุŒ ู‡ูˆ ุญุณู† ุจู† ุตุงู„ุญ ุงุจู† ุตุงู„ุญ ุจู† ู…ุณู„ู… ุจู† ุญูŠุงู†
According to al-'Abbasโ€”Yahya Al-Hasan b. Salih is Hasan b. Salih b. Salih b. Muslim b. Hayyan. People call him Ibn Hayy, but it is Ibn Hayyan
ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ุนู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ ุจู† ู…ุนูŠู† ุงู†ู‡ ู‚ุงู„ ูˆู„ุฏ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุตุงู„ุญ ุจู† ุญูŠ ุณู†ู‡ ู…ุงุฆู‡
According to Yahya b. Ma'in Al-Hasan b. Salih b. Hayy was bom in the year 100/August 3, 718-July 23, 719
ูˆูƒุงู† ุญุณู† ุจู† ุญูŠ ู…ู† ุณุงูƒู†ู‰ ุงู„ูƒูˆูู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆูุงุชู‡ ุณู†ู‡ ุณุจุน ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูˆู…ุงุฆู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ูŠูˆู…ุฆุฐ ุงุจู† ุงุซู†ุชูŠู† -ุงูˆ ุซู„ุงุซ- ูˆุณุชูŠู† ุณู†ู‡
Hasan b. Hayy was an inhabitant of al-Kufah, where he died in the year 167/August 5, 783-July 23, 784 at the age of sixty-two or sixty-three
ูˆู…ุงุช ุนูŠุณู‰ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุตุงู„ุญ ุจุณุชู‡ ุงุดู‡ุฑ
The latter died six months before al-Hasan
ูˆูƒุงู† ุงุฎุชูุงุคู‡ ู…ุน ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ุฒูŠุฏ ููŠ ู…ูˆุถุน ูˆุงุญุฏ ุณุจุน ุณู†ูŠู†
Al-Hasan hid together with 'Isa b. Zayd in the same place for seven years
ูˆู„ู… ูŠู‚ุฏุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏู‰ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ูˆู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ุฒูŠุฏ
Al-Mahdi could not capture him or 'Isa b. Zayd
ู‚ุงู„ ุงุจู† ุณุนุฏ ุณู…ุนุช ุงู„ูุถู„ ุจู† ุฏูƒูŠู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฑุงูŠุช ุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุตุงู„ุญ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ุนู‡ ู‚ุฏ ุดู‡ุฏู‡ุง ู…ุน ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ ุซู… ุงุฎุชูู‰ ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู† ู…ุงุช
According to Ibn Sa'dโ€”al-Fadl b. Dukayn I saw al-Hasan b. Salih attending the Friday prayer with everyone else,- then he went into hiding the next Sunday, remaining thus until his death
ูุงู…ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏู‰ ุจุทู„ุจ ุนูŠุณู‰ ูˆุงู„ุญุณู† ูˆุฌุฏ ููŠ ุทู„ุจู‡ู…ุง
The caliph al-Mahdi gave an order to seek out and arrest both 'Isa and al-Hasan. He exerted his efforts in pursuing them
ูˆูƒุงู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ุซู‚ู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ุฒูˆุฌ ุงุจู†ุชู‡ ุนูŠุณู‰ ุจู† ุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุนู„ูŠ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุณูŠู†
He transmitted many traditions and was reliable (thiqah. It was reported that al-Hasan gave his daughter in marriage to 'Isa b. Zayd b. 'Ali b. al-Husayn
ูˆูƒุงู† ุฑุฌู„ุง ู†ุงุณูƒุง ูุงุถู„ุง ูู‚ูŠู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฑุฌู„ ูƒุงู† ูŠู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ู‰ ู…ุญุจู‡ ุงู‡ู„ ุจูŠุช ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุตุŒ ูˆูŠุฑู‰ ุงู†ูƒุงุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ูƒุฑ ุจูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงู…ูƒู†ู‡ ุฅู†ูƒุงุฑู‡
He was a pious, virtuous man, skilled in religious law and inclined to love the family of the Prophet (ahi bayt rasul Allah, He adhered to the principle that one ought to protest against evil by all the means available to one
ูˆูŠูƒู†ู‰ ุญุณู† ุฃุจุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡
Hasan's kunyah was Abu 'Abdallah
ูˆุงู„ุญุณู† ุจู† ุตุงู„ุญ ูˆุตุงู„ุญ ู‡ูˆ ุญูŠ
Al-Hasan b. Salih, also called Hayy
ู‚ุงู„ ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ูˆูุงุชู‡ ุจุงู„ุจุตุฑุฉ ุณู†ู‡ ุงุญุฏู‰ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูˆู…ุงุฆู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏู‰
Sufyan died in al-Basrah in the year 161/October 9, 777- September 27, 778, during the caliphate of al-Mahdi
ูุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุชุดูŠุน
He then abandoned his Shi'i views
ูุฎุฑุฌ ุณููŠุงู† ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุจุตุฑู‡ ูู„ู‚ู‰ ุงุจู† ุนูˆู† ูˆุฃูŠูˆุจ
As for Sufyan, he left for al-Basrah, where he met 'Abdallah Ibn 'Awn and Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani
ูˆูƒุงู†ูˆุง ูŠุชุดูŠุนูˆู†
They all showed a leaning toward the Shi'ah
ูˆุฐูƒุฑ ุนู† ุฒูŠุฏ ุจู† ุญุจุงุจุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ูƒุงู† ุนู…ุงุฑ ุจู† ุฑุฒูŠู‚ ุงู„ุถุจูŠ ูˆุณู„ูŠู…ุงู† ุจู† ู‚ุฑู… ุงู„ุถุจูŠ ูˆุฌุนูุฑ ุจู† ุฒูŠุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุฑ ูˆุณููŠุงู† ุงู„ุซูˆุฑูŠุŒ ุงุฑุจุนู‡ ูŠุทู„ุจูˆู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
According to Zayd b. Hubab 'Ammar b. Ruzayq al-Dabbi, Sulayman b. Qarm al-Dabbi, Ja'far b. Ziyad al-Ahmar, and Sufyan al-Thawri were all students of tradition
ูู„ู…ุง ุฎู„ูู†ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูู‡ ุจุธู‡ุฑุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุณููŠุงู† ูŠุง ู…ุนุฏุงู† ู…ุง ุชุฑูƒุช ูˆุฑุงุฆูŠ ู…ู† ุฃุซู‚ ุจู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุงู‚ุฏู… ุงู…ุงู…ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฃุซู‚ ุจู‡- ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุซู‚ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†
When we left al-Kufah he said to me O Ma'dan, I did not leave behind me anyone I trust, nor am I heading for anyone I trust. He meant trust in religious matters
ุณู…ุนุช ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ุฃุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุดุจูˆูŠู‡ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุณู…ุนุช ุงุจู‰ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงุจูˆ ุนูŠุณู‰ ุงู„ุฒุงู‡ุฏุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุณู…ุนุช ู…ุนุฏุงู†ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุฒุงู…ู„ุช ุณููŠุงู† ุงู„ุซูˆุฑูŠ
According to 'Abdallah b. Ahmad b. Shabbawayhโ€”his fatherโ€” Abu 'Isa al-Zahidโ€”Ma'dan Sufyan al-Thawri was my colleague
ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ู…ุฑุถุช ูู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑุช ุบูŠุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆู„ูˆุฏุฏุช ุงู†ู‰ ู†ุฌูˆุช ู…ู†ู‡ ูƒูุงูุง -ูŠุนู†ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
When I was ill I never thought of anything else, and I wished that I was completely saved from it. He meant the transmission of traditions
ุญุฏุซู†ู‰ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงุณู…ุงุนูŠู„ ุงู„ุถุฑุงุฑู‰ ู‚ุงู„ ุณู…ุนุช ุฃุจุง ู†ุนูŠู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุณู…ุนุช ุณููŠุงู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ู…ู† ุนู…ู„ ุดูŠุก ุงุฎูˆู ู…ู†ู‡
According to Muhammad b. Isma'il al-Dirariโ€”Abu Nu'aym al-Fadl b. Dukaynโ€”Sufyan There is no deed more frightening than this
ูˆูƒุงู† ูู‚ูŠู‡ุง ุนุงู„ู…ุง ุนุงุจุฏุง ูˆุฑุนุง ู†ุงุณูƒุง ุฑุงูˆูŠู‡ ู„ู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ูƒุซูŠุฑ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซุŒ ุซู‚ู‡ ุฃู…ูŠู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ุฑูˆู‰ ูˆุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุต ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ ู…ู…ู† ุงุซุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†
He was learned, knowledgeable, pious, God fearing, ascetic, a transmitter of many traditions, reliable, and trustworthy in what he transmitted from the Prophet and from others who transmitted traditions on religious matters
ูˆู„ุฏ ููŠู…ุง ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุนู…ุฑ ุณู†ู‡ ุณุจุน ูˆุชุณุนูŠู†
According to Muhammad b. 'Umar al-Waqidi Sufyan was bom in the year 97/September 5, 715-August 24, 716
ูˆูŠูƒู†ู‰ ุฃุจุง ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡
His kunyah was Abu 'Abdallah
ู…ู†ู‡ู… ุณููŠุงู† ุจู† ุณุนูŠุฏ ุจู† ู…ุณุฑูˆู‚ ุจู† ุญุจูŠุจ ุจู† ุฑุงูุน ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ู…ูˆู‡ุจู‡ ุงุจู† ุงุจู‰ ุจู† ุนุจุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุจู† ู…ู†ู‚ุฐ ุจู† ู†ุตุฑ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุงุฑุซ ุจู† ุซุนู„ุจู‡ ุจู† ุนุงู…ุฑ ุจู† ู…ู„ูƒุงู† ุจู† ุซูˆุฑ ุงุจู† ุนุจุฏ ู…ู†ุงู‡ ุจู† ุฃุฏ ุจู† ุทุงุจุฎุฉ ุจู† ุฅู„ูŠุงุณ ุจู† ู…ุถุฑ
Sufyan b. Sa'id b. Masruq b. Habib b. Rafi' b. 'Abdallah b. Mawhibah b. Ubayy b. 'Abdallah b. Munqidh b. Nasr b. al-Harith b. Tha'labah b. 'Amir b. Milkan b. Thawr b. 'Abd Manah b. Udd b. Tabikhah b. al-Yas b. Mudar
ุฐูƒุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ู„ูƒ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ููŠ ุณู†ู‡ ุงุญุฏู‰ ูˆุณุชูŠู† ูˆู…ุงุฆู‡
Those Who Died in the Year 161 (October 9, 777-September 27, 77
ูˆูŠูƒู†ู‰ ุฃุจุง ุงู„ุตู„ุชุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุญุฑูุง ุนู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงุจู† ุงุจู‰ ุทุงู„ุจ ุน
His kunyah was Abu al-Salt. Zaโ€™idah opposed 'Ali b. Abi Talib
ูˆุฒุงุฆุฏู‡ ุจู† ู‚ุฏุงู…ู‡ ุงู„ุซู‚ูู‰ ู…ู† ุงู†ูุณู‡ู…
Zaโ€™idah b. Qudamah al-Thaqafi. He was a genuine member of the Thaqif
ูˆุจุงู„ุจุตุฑุฉ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆูุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ู‡ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆู…ุงุฆู‡ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู† ู…ุญู…ุฏ
According to 'Ali b. Muhammad al-Madaโ€™ini, al-Aswad died in the year 160 in al-Basrah
ูˆุงู„ุฃุณูˆุฏ ุจู† ุดูŠุจุงู† ู…ู† ุณุงูƒู†ู‰ ุงู„ุจุตุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุฑุฌู„ุง ุตุงู„ุญุง ุซู‚ู‡
Al-Aswadb. Shayban. An inhabitant of al-Basrah, a meritorious man and a reliable transmitter (thiqah
ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู…ู† ู„ุง ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุฑูˆุงูŠุชู‡
His transmission of traditions was not trustworthy
ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ู† ุณุงูƒู†ู‰ ุงู„ุจุตุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆูุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุณู†ู‡ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆู…ุงุฆู‡ ููŠ ุฎู„ุงูู‡ ุงู„ู…ู‡ุฏู‰
He lived in al-Basrah, where he died in the year 160, during the caliphate of al-Mahdi
ูˆูŠูƒู†ู‰ ุฃุจุง ุงู„ูุถู„
His kunyah was Abu al-Fadl
ูˆุจุญุฑ ุจู† ูƒู†ูŠุฒ ุงู„ุณู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุจุงู‡ู„ู‰
Bahr b. Kaniz al-Saqqaโ€™ al-Bahili
ูˆูƒุงู† ุดุนุจู‡ ู…ู† ุณุงูƒู†ู‰ ุงู„ุจุตุฑู‡ุŒ ูˆุจู‡ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆูุงุชู‡ ููŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุณู†ู‡ ุณุชูŠู† ูˆู…ุงุฆู‡ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงุจู† ุฎู…ุณ ูˆุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ู‡
Shu'bah was an inhabitant of al-Basrah, where he died in the beginning of the year 160/October 19, 776-October 8, 777, at the age of seventy-five
ู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ุทุจุฑู‰ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุฅุณุญุงู‚ ุงู„ุตุงุบุงู†ู‰ ุณู…ุนุช ุฃุจุง ู‚ุทู† ู‚ุงู„ ู‚ุงู„ ู„ูŠ ุดุนุจู‡ ู…ุง ุดูŠุก ุงุฎูˆู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู† ูŠุฏุฎู„ู†ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠุซ
Al-Tabari said I was told by Muhammad b. Ishaq al-Saghaniโ€” Abu Qatan Shu'bah said to me There is nothing that makes me more afraid of entering hell than tradition
ุญุฏุซู†ู‰ ุงุญู…ุฏ ุจู† ุงู„ูˆู„ูŠุฏุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุญุฏุซู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุจูŠุน ุจู† ูŠุญูŠู‰ุŒ ู‚ุงู„ ุณู…ุนุช ุณููŠุงู† ุงู„ุซูˆุฑูŠ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุง ุจู‚ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุธู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุงุฑุถ ู…ุซู„ ุดุนุจู‡ ูˆุญู…ุงุฏ ุจู† ุณู„ู…ู‡
According to Ahmad b. al-Walidโ€”al-Rabi' b. Yahya I heard Sufyan al-Thawri say There has remained on earth no one like Shu'bah and Hammad b. Salamah
ุนุชุงู‚ู‡ุŒ ูˆูŠูƒู†ู‰ ุฃุจุง ุจุณุทุงู…ุŒ ูˆูƒุงู† ุงูƒุจุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุซูˆุฑูŠ ุจุนุดุฑ ุณู†ูŠู†
His kunyah was Abu Bistam. He was ten years older than Sufyan al-Thawri
ูˆุดุนุจู‡ ุจู† ุงู„ุญุฌุงุฌ ุจู† ูˆุฑุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุฒุฏ ู…ูˆู„ู‰ ู„ู„ุงุดุงู‚ุฑ
Shu'bah b. al-Hajjaj b. Ward. He was from the Azd, a freed slave and client of the Ashaqir
ูˆุชูˆูู‰ ุงู„ุฃูˆุฒุงุนูŠ ุจุจูŠุฑูˆุช ุณู†ู‡ ุณุจุน ูˆุฎู…ุณูŠู† ูˆู…ุงุฆู‡ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ ุฎู„ุงูู‡ ุงุจู‰ ุฌุนูุฑ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุงุจู† ุณุจุนูŠู† ุณู†ู‡ ููŠ ู‚ูˆู„ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงุจู† ุนู…ุฑ
Al-Awza'i died in Beirut in the year 157/November 21, 773- November 10, 774, toward the end of the caliphate of Abu Ja'far al-Mansur, at the age of seventy. This information is given by Muhammad b. 'Umar al-Waqidi
ูˆูƒุงู† ููŠ ุฒู…ุงู†ู‡ ุงุญุฏ ู…ูุชู‰ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุญูŠุฉ ูˆู…ุญุฏุซูŠู‡ู… ูˆุฐูˆู‰ ุงู„ูุถู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู…
He was one of the muftis and transmitters of tradition of that locality in his time and one of the excellent people there
ูˆูƒุงู† ูŠุณูƒู† ุจูŠุฑูˆุช ุณุงุญู„ ู…ู† ุณูˆุงุญู„ ุงู„ุดุงู…
Al-Awza'i lived in Beirut, a coastal city in Syria